WO2014199289A1 - Frame for panels for facades of buildings - Google Patents

Frame for panels for facades of buildings Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2014199289A1
WO2014199289A1 PCT/IB2014/062088 IB2014062088W WO2014199289A1 WO 2014199289 A1 WO2014199289 A1 WO 2014199289A1 IB 2014062088 W IB2014062088 W IB 2014062088W WO 2014199289 A1 WO2014199289 A1 WO 2014199289A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
frame
cross support
pair
supports
panels
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/IB2014/062088
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Claudio LUCCHESE
Original Assignee
Florim Ceramiche S.P.A. Con Socio Unico
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Florim Ceramiche S.P.A. Con Socio Unico filed Critical Florim Ceramiche S.P.A. Con Socio Unico
Publication of WO2014199289A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014199289A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
    • E04F13/083—Hooking means on the back side of the covering elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0832—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/0833—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable
    • E04F13/0851—Hooking means on the back side of the covering elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/12—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of metal or with an outer layer of metal or enameled metal
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
    • E04F13/142—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass with an outer layer of ceramics or clays

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a frame for panels for fagades of buildings.
  • a frame can be applied in the field of the building industry and, more particularly, in the assembly of ventilated and modular fagades.
  • a panel made starting from the frame according to the invention defines a module for the assembly of building fagades.
  • Frames for panels for building fagades of the prior art comprise a cornice that defines the edges of the panel.
  • Such a cornice has a pair of lateral supports and a pair of cross supports connected to the lateral supports.
  • a cover which may be ceramic, metal or made of other materials, can be bonded to the frame, so as to define a panel that can be fixed to a load- bearing structure of a building.
  • the frame has four L-shaped indentations afforded on the lateral supports. Such indentations are predisposed to receive a hook that is fixable to the load-bearing structure.
  • the panel is rested on the structure by inserting each hook in a respective indentation.
  • the panel is therefore made to slide downwards, locking the hooks into the indentations.
  • the fagade of the building is therefore assembled starting from the panels in the lower position and proceeding upwards.
  • the technical task underpinning the present invention is to provide a frame for panels for fagades of buildings which obviates the abovementioned drawbacks of the prior art.
  • the stated technical task and the specified objects are substantially attained by a frame for panels for fagades of buildings comprising the technical characteristics set forth in claim 1 .
  • the frame according to the invention in fact, has at least one pair of plug portions each connected to a respective cross support. Such plug portions are configured so that each one grips a corresponding anchoring zone afforded on a structure of a building. Consequently it is possible to perform the entire geometry of cross supports so as to leave a predetermined space between an upper cross support of a panel and a lower cross support of the panel placed above it. With appropriate calibration it is possible to ensure that such a distance is sufficient to allow the unhooking of the panel from the anchoring zone without having to detach the latter from the building.
  • each plug portion comprises a hook counter-shaped to the anchoring zone. This hook "snaps" onto the anchoring zone, and is locked firmly onto it.
  • the plug portions can be made by extrusion. Their production is therefore quicker and cheaper.
  • the lower cross support has a lower edge and a recess at which the plug portion is placed, in particular at a predetermined distance from the lower edge. This leads to even greater ease in unhooking the panel.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a frame for panels for fagades of buildings according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective sectional view of a detail of the frame of Figure 1 ;
  • FIG. 3 is a sectional view of a detail of the frame of Figure 1 .
  • no. 1 indicates a frame for panels 100 for fagades of buildings according to the present invention.
  • the frame 1 comprises in particular a pair of lateral supports 2.
  • Each lateral support 2 comprises a beam 3, preferably rectilinear and having a longitudinal axis of development "A".
  • the beam 3 has a constant section along its entire length.
  • the beam 3 has a thin-profile section.
  • the beam 3 has a core 3a having a rectilinear profile with a constant thickness.
  • the beam 3 further has an external flange 3b and an internal flange 3c arranged transversally and preferably perpendicular to the core 3a.
  • the flanges 3b, 3c may not necessarily be aligned with one another. In other words, the flanges 3b, 3c may branch off from different points of the core 3a.
  • the flanges 3b, 3c are arranged on two parallel planes.
  • both lateral supports 2 are created through beams 3 having equal sections.
  • Such beams 3 are arranged specularly with respect to the centre of the frame 1 .
  • the external flange 3b defines a lateral edge 4 of the frame 1 .
  • the internal flange 3c opposite the external flange 3b, defines a contact zone 5 for a cover 101 , which is fixed to the frame 1 in order to assemble a panel 100 as is more fully described below in the present description.
  • the section of the beam 3 may have any shape.
  • the frame 1 comprises a lower cross support 6 and an upper cross support 7 connected to the lateral supports 2 so as to define a cornice 9.
  • the lower cross support 6 also comprises a beam 3 with an open section.
  • beam 3 despite being the same as the beam 3 that defines the lateral supports 2, has a section with a different shape.
  • the section of the lower cross support 6 is defined by a central core 3d, arranged in use along a horizontal plane.
  • a pair of lateral reinforcements 3e, 3f extends downwards starting from the ends of the central core 3d.
  • the external lateral reinforcement 3e is placed in a front zone of the lower cross support 6, whereas the internal lateral reinforcement 3f is placed in a non-visible zone. It should be observed that the external lateral reinforcement 3e and the central core 3d of the lower cross support 6 define a recess 6b between one another.
  • a lower flange 3f is connected with the external lateral reinforcement 3e at an opposite end with respect to the central core 3d.
  • the lower flange 3f and the central core 3d are arranged along two planes substantially parallel to one another.
  • the lower flange 3f therefore defines a lower edge 6a of the lower cross support 6.
  • the upper cross support 7 has the same shape and dimensions as the lower cross support 6. Unlike the latter, however, the upper cross support has an internal lateral reinforcement 3f that extends upwards instead of downwards. Furthermore, the upper cross support 7 does not comprise the lower flange 3g. In place of the lower flange 3g, the upper cross support 7 comprises an upper flange 3h, which extends starting from the external lateral reinforcement 3e towards the outside of the frame 1 . In particular, the upper flange 3h is continuous with the central core 3d of the upper cross support 7.
  • the frame 1 further comprises at least one pair of plug portions 10.
  • Each plug portion 10 is connected to a respective cross support 6, 7 and is configured to grip a corresponding anchoring zone 200 afforded on a structure of a building.
  • each plug portion 10 comprises a hook 1 1 counter-shaped with respect to said anchoring zone 200.
  • the plug portion 10 is particularly placed at the recess 6b at a predetermined distance from the lower edge 6a.
  • the plug portion 10 is afforded on the external lateral reinforcement 3e in proximity to the central core 3d.
  • the plug portion is afforded at one end of the external lateral reinforcement 3e opposite the central core 3d, as shown for example in Figure 2.
  • the cross supports 6, 7 each have one pair of ends 6c, 7c.
  • the cross supports 6, 7 also each have one pair of cavities 12 each configured to house a screw 13 and placed at least at one respective end 6c, 7c. It should be observed that each cavity 12 extends along the whole length of the cross support 6, 7 on which it is created.
  • the core 3a of the lateral supports 2 is perforated at the ends 6c, 7c of the cross supports 6, 7.
  • Each cavity 12 has a longitudinal axis parallel to a prevalent axis of development of the cross support 6, 7.
  • the cross supports 6, 7 each have a pair of cuts 14.
  • the cuts 14 are afforded at the ends 6c, 7c of the cross supports 6, 7.
  • the lateral supports 2 and cross supports 6, 7 are preferably made by extrusion.
  • this allows mass production of the lateral supports 2 and cross supports 6, 7, which are then cut to size according to the requirements of the particular application for which they are intended.
  • the plug portions 10 are also made by extrusion.
  • the plug portions 10 are made as a single piece with the cross supports 6, 7.
  • Part of the present invention also covers a panel 100 which comprises the frame 1 described above.
  • the panel 100 further comprises a cover 101 fixed to the frame 1 .
  • This cover 101 may be bonded to the frame 1 .
  • the cover 101 is mechanically locked onto the frame 1 .
  • the lateral supports 2 and the cross supports 6, 7 each comprise a locking portion (not shown) facing outwards and predisposed to retain the cover 101 without using adhesives. In other words, the locking portions are visible to an observer following the installation of the panel 100.
  • Part of the present invention also covers a kit comprising the panel 100 and a connection device 300 fixable to a structure of a building.
  • a connection device has a pair of anchoring zones 200, each of which can be hooked onto a respective panel, as shown in particular in Figure 2.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

A frame (1) for panels for façades of buildings comprises a pair of lateral supports (2); a lower cross support (6) and an upper cross support (7) connected to said lateral supports (2) to define a cornice (9); at least a pair of plug portions (10) each connected to a respective cross support (6, 7) and configured to grip a corresponding anchoring zone (200) afforded on a structure of a building.

Description

FRAME FOR PANELS FOR FACADES OF BUILDINGS
DESCRIPTION
The present invention relates to a frame for panels for fagades of buildings. In detail, such a frame can be applied in the field of the building industry and, more particularly, in the assembly of ventilated and modular fagades. In other words, a panel made starting from the frame according to the invention defines a module for the assembly of building fagades. Frames for panels for building fagades of the prior art comprise a cornice that defines the edges of the panel. Such a cornice has a pair of lateral supports and a pair of cross supports connected to the lateral supports. A cover, which may be ceramic, metal or made of other materials, can be bonded to the frame, so as to define a panel that can be fixed to a load- bearing structure of a building.
To be fixed, the frame has four L-shaped indentations afforded on the lateral supports. Such indentations are predisposed to receive a hook that is fixable to the load-bearing structure.
To be installed, the panel is rested on the structure by inserting each hook in a respective indentation. The panel is therefore made to slide downwards, locking the hooks into the indentations. The fagade of the building is therefore assembled starting from the panels in the lower position and proceeding upwards.
Disadvantageously, if it is necessary to disassemble an individual panel of the finished fagade, it is necessary to proceed, with remarkable difficulty, to unscrew the hooks of the load-bearing structure. In fact, the panels, once assembled, no longer have the possibility to slide in the opposite direction in order to make the opposite movement to that with which they were assembled, since they are locked by the panel placed in the position immediately above them. In this context, the technical task underpinning the present invention is to provide a frame for panels for fagades of buildings which obviates the abovementioned drawbacks of the prior art.
In particular, it is an object of the present invention to provide a frame for panels for fagades of buildings able to allow quick and easy disassembly of the panels for fagades.
The stated technical task and the specified objects are substantially attained by a frame for panels for fagades of buildings comprising the technical characteristics set forth in claim 1 . The frame according to the invention, in fact, has at least one pair of plug portions each connected to a respective cross support. Such plug portions are configured so that each one grips a corresponding anchoring zone afforded on a structure of a building. Consequently it is possible to perform the entire geometry of cross supports so as to leave a predetermined space between an upper cross support of a panel and a lower cross support of the panel placed above it. With appropriate calibration it is possible to ensure that such a distance is sufficient to allow the unhooking of the panel from the anchoring zone without having to detach the latter from the building.
Advantageously each plug portion comprises a hook counter-shaped to the anchoring zone. This hook "snaps" onto the anchoring zone, and is locked firmly onto it.
Advantageously, the plug portions can be made by extrusion. Their production is therefore quicker and cheaper.
The lower cross support has a lower edge and a recess at which the plug portion is placed, in particular at a predetermined distance from the lower edge. This leads to even greater ease in unhooking the panel.
Further characteristics and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following indicative, and hence non- limiting, description of a preferred, but not exclusive, embodiment of a frame for panels for fagades of buildings as illustrated in the appended drawings, in which: - Figure 1 is a perspective view of a frame for panels for fagades of buildings according to the present invention;
- Figure 2 is a perspective sectional view of a detail of the frame of Figure 1 ; and
- Figure 3 is a sectional view of a detail of the frame of Figure 1 .
With reference to the attached drawings, no. 1 indicates a frame for panels 100 for fagades of buildings according to the present invention.
The frame 1 comprises in particular a pair of lateral supports 2. Each lateral support 2 comprises a beam 3, preferably rectilinear and having a longitudinal axis of development "A". The beam 3 has a constant section along its entire length.
In more detail, in a preferred embodiment the beam 3 has a thin-profile section. In particular, the beam 3 has a core 3a having a rectilinear profile with a constant thickness. The beam 3 further has an external flange 3b and an internal flange 3c arranged transversally and preferably perpendicular to the core 3a. It should be observed that the flanges 3b, 3c may not necessarily be aligned with one another. In other words, the flanges 3b, 3c may branch off from different points of the core 3a. Preferably, the flanges 3b, 3c are arranged on two parallel planes.
It should be observed, in the end, that both lateral supports 2 are created through beams 3 having equal sections. Such beams 3 are arranged specularly with respect to the centre of the frame 1 .
In further detail the external flange 3b defines a lateral edge 4 of the frame 1 . The internal flange 3c, opposite the external flange 3b, defines a contact zone 5 for a cover 101 , which is fixed to the frame 1 in order to assemble a panel 100 as is more fully described below in the present description.
In alternative embodiments of the invention, the section of the beam 3 may have any shape.
The frame 1 comprises a lower cross support 6 and an upper cross support 7 connected to the lateral supports 2 so as to define a cornice 9. The lower cross support 6 also comprises a beam 3 with an open section. However, such beam 3, despite being the same as the beam 3 that defines the lateral supports 2, has a section with a different shape.
In particular, the section of the lower cross support 6 is defined by a central core 3d, arranged in use along a horizontal plane. A pair of lateral reinforcements 3e, 3f extends downwards starting from the ends of the central core 3d. In particular, the external lateral reinforcement 3e is placed in a front zone of the lower cross support 6, whereas the internal lateral reinforcement 3f is placed in a non-visible zone. It should be observed that the external lateral reinforcement 3e and the central core 3d of the lower cross support 6 define a recess 6b between one another.
A lower flange 3f is connected with the external lateral reinforcement 3e at an opposite end with respect to the central core 3d. The lower flange 3f and the central core 3d are arranged along two planes substantially parallel to one another. The lower flange 3f therefore defines a lower edge 6a of the lower cross support 6.
The upper cross support 7 has the same shape and dimensions as the lower cross support 6. Unlike the latter, however, the upper cross support has an internal lateral reinforcement 3f that extends upwards instead of downwards. Furthermore, the upper cross support 7 does not comprise the lower flange 3g. In place of the lower flange 3g, the upper cross support 7 comprises an upper flange 3h, which extends starting from the external lateral reinforcement 3e towards the outside of the frame 1 . In particular, the upper flange 3h is continuous with the central core 3d of the upper cross support 7.
The frame 1 further comprises at least one pair of plug portions 10. Each plug portion 10 is connected to a respective cross support 6, 7 and is configured to grip a corresponding anchoring zone 200 afforded on a structure of a building. In particular, each plug portion 10 comprises a hook 1 1 counter-shaped with respect to said anchoring zone 200.
In more detail, on the lower cross support 6, the plug portion 10 is particularly placed at the recess 6b at a predetermined distance from the lower edge 6a. In particular, the plug portion 10 is afforded on the external lateral reinforcement 3e in proximity to the central core 3d.
On the upper cross support 7, the plug portion is afforded at one end of the external lateral reinforcement 3e opposite the central core 3d, as shown for example in Figure 2.
The cross supports 6, 7 each have one pair of ends 6c, 7c. The cross supports 6, 7 also each have one pair of cavities 12 each configured to house a screw 13 and placed at least at one respective end 6c, 7c. It should be observed that each cavity 12 extends along the whole length of the cross support 6, 7 on which it is created. In particular, the core 3a of the lateral supports 2 is perforated at the ends 6c, 7c of the cross supports 6, 7. Each cavity 12 has a longitudinal axis parallel to a prevalent axis of development of the cross support 6, 7.
Furthermore, to allow the access of the plug portion 10 into the anchoring zone 200, the cross supports 6, 7 each have a pair of cuts 14. In particular the cuts 14 are afforded at the ends 6c, 7c of the cross supports 6, 7.
It should be observed that the lateral supports 2 and cross supports 6, 7 are preferably made by extrusion. Advantageously, this allows mass production of the lateral supports 2 and cross supports 6, 7, which are then cut to size according to the requirements of the particular application for which they are intended. As a result, the plug portions 10 are also made by extrusion. In particular, the plug portions 10 are made as a single piece with the cross supports 6, 7.
Part of the present invention also covers a panel 100 which comprises the frame 1 described above. The panel 100 further comprises a cover 101 fixed to the frame 1 . This cover 101 may be bonded to the frame 1 . In an alternative embodiment, not shown, the cover 101 is mechanically locked onto the frame 1 . In this case, the lateral supports 2 and the cross supports 6, 7 each comprise a locking portion (not shown) facing outwards and predisposed to retain the cover 101 without using adhesives. In other words, the locking portions are visible to an observer following the installation of the panel 100.
Part of the present invention also covers a kit comprising the panel 100 and a connection device 300 fixable to a structure of a building. Such a connection device has a pair of anchoring zones 200, each of which can be hooked onto a respective panel, as shown in particular in Figure 2.

Claims

1 . Frame (1 ) for panels for fagades of buildings, comprising a pair of lateral supports (2); a lower cross support (6) and an upper cross support (7) connected to said lateral supports (2) to define a cornice (9); characterised in that it comprises at least a pair of plug portions (10) each connected to a respective cross support (6, 7) and configured to grip a corresponding anchoring zone (200) afforded on a structure of a building.
2. Frame (1 ) according to the preceding claim, characterised in that each plug portion (10) comprises a hook (1 1 ) counter-shaped to said anchoring zone (200).
3. Frame (1 ) according to the preceding claim, characterised in that each plug portion (10) comprises a hook (1 1 ) counter-shaped to said anchoring zone (200).
4. Frame (1 ) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that said lower cross support (6) has a lower edge (6a) and a recess (6b), said plug portion (10) being positioned in correspondence with said recess (6b) at a predetermined distance from said lower edge (6a).
5. Frame (1 ) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that said cross supports (6, 7) each have a pair of ends (6c, 7c) and a pair of cavities (12) each configured to house a screw (13) and positioned in correspondence with at least one respective end (6c, 7c).
6. Frame (1 ) according to the preceding claim, characterised in that said cross supports (6, 7) each have a pair of cuts (14) to allow the access of said plug portion (10) into said anchoring zone (200).
7. Frame (1 ) according to claim 5 or 6, characterised in that each cavity (12) extends along the whole length of said cross support (6, 7).
8. Frame (1 ) according to any of claims 5 to 7, characterised in that each cavity (12) has a longitudinal axis parallel to a prevalent axis of development of the cross support (6, 7).
9. Panel (100) comprising a frame (1 ) according to any one of the preceding claims and a cover (101 ) fixed onto said frame (1 ).
10. Kit comprising a panel (100) according to the preceding claim, characterised in that it comprises a connection device (300) to be fixed to a structure of a building and having a pair of anchoring zones (200).
PCT/IB2014/062088 2013-06-13 2014-06-10 Frame for panels for facades of buildings WO2014199289A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITMO2013A000169 2013-06-13
IT000169A ITMO20130169A1 (en) 2013-06-13 2013-06-13 FRAME FOR BUILDING FACADE PANELS

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2014199289A1 true WO2014199289A1 (en) 2014-12-18

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ID=48877408

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PCT/IB2014/062088 WO2014199289A1 (en) 2013-06-13 2014-06-10 Frame for panels for facades of buildings

Country Status (2)

Country Link
IT (1) ITMO20130169A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2014199289A1 (en)

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20120017530A1 (en) * 2010-07-26 2012-01-26 Doralco. Inc. Architectural panel system and methods of installing and repairing same

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20120017530A1 (en) * 2010-07-26 2012-01-26 Doralco. Inc. Architectural panel system and methods of installing and repairing same

Also Published As

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