WO2014198026A1 - Method and apparatus for sending cell handover command - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for sending cell handover command Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014198026A1
WO2014198026A1 PCT/CN2013/077127 CN2013077127W WO2014198026A1 WO 2014198026 A1 WO2014198026 A1 WO 2014198026A1 CN 2013077127 W CN2013077127 W CN 2013077127W WO 2014198026 A1 WO2014198026 A1 WO 2014198026A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
channel
source
target cell
cell
handover command
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2013/077127
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵鹏
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2013/077127 priority Critical patent/WO2014198026A1/en
Priority to CN201380004581.XA priority patent/CN104170503A/en
Publication of WO2014198026A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014198026A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0055Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link
    • H04W36/0064Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link of control information between different access points
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0055Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link

Definitions

  • Embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of wireless communications, and, more particularly, to a method and apparatus for transmitting a cell handover command. Background technique
  • GSM Global System of Mobile communication
  • the cell handover command is sent to the terminal on the source cell.
  • the signal quality received by the terminal in the source cell is generally deteriorated before the handover, which may cause the terminal to fail to receive the handover command.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a method and a device for transmitting a cell handover command, so as to improve the success rate of the handover of the terminal.
  • a method for transmitting a cell handover command including: determining a handover command, where the handover command is used to indicate that a terminal switches from a source channel of a source cell to a target channel of a target cell; The terminal sends the switching command.
  • the sending, by the target cell, the handover command to the terminal includes: sending, to the terminal, a first channel on the target cell The switching command, the first channel is the same as the channel type and the transmission timing of the source channel, and when the handover command is sent on the first channel, the frequency of the first channel and the source channel The frequency is the same.
  • the first channel is the target channel
  • the method further includes: receiving a channel activation command sent by the base station controller, where The channel activation command is used to activate a channel that is the same as the channel type and transmission timing of the source channel as the target channel.
  • the first channel is a channel on a virtual carrier of the target cell, and a first message in the target cell
  • the method further includes: establishing a virtual carrier in the target cell; determining, on the virtual carrier, a channel that is the same as the source channel transmission timing as the first channel; The channel type of the first channel is determined as the channel type of the source channel.
  • the source cell and the target cell are frame synchronization cells, or the source cell and the target cell are pre-synchronized.
  • the method further includes: determining a channel type and a slot number of the source channel; Sending the handover command to the terminal on a channel includes: when the source channel and the channel type of the target channel are the same, sending the handover to the terminal on the first channel Command, the first channel is the target channel.
  • the sending, by the terminal, the handover command to the terminal on the first channel of the target cell further includes: when the source When the channel is different from the channel type or the slot number of the target channel, the handover command is sent to the terminal on the first channel, where the first channel is a channel on a virtual carrier of the target cell, And the first channel is the same as the time slot in which the source channel is located.
  • the method before the sending the handover command to the terminal on the first channel of the target cell, the method further includes: The control node corresponding to the cell receives the source channel related information, where the source channel related information includes a first frame number corresponding to the frame on which the handover command is sent on the source channel, and a frequency point of the source channel;
  • the sending the handover command to the terminal on the first channel of the target cell includes: sending the handover command to the terminal on the first channel in a period of the frame corresponding to the first frame number.
  • the determining the handover command includes: requesting, by using a control node corresponding to the source cell, handover information, where the handover information is used to indicate Decoding the content of the command; generating the switching command according to the switching information.
  • the sending, by the target cell, the handover command to the terminal includes: performing, according to the configured delay parameter, the target Sending, by the cell, the handover command to the terminal, so that the signal corresponding to the handover command sent by the target cell to the terminal corresponds to the handover command sent by the source cell to the terminal.
  • the signal generates a diversity gain, wherein the delay parameter is used to indicate a time when the handover command sent by the target cell to the terminal is different from a handover command sent by the source cell to the terminal.
  • a sum of a TA value of the source cell and the target cell is less than a predetermined threshold, where the predetermined threshold is used to indicate that Within the range of the predetermined threshold, the same signal transmitted by the source cell and the target cell can generate a diversity gain.
  • a second aspect, a method for transmitting a cell handover command includes: receiving a handover command sent by a base station controller, where the handover command is used to instruct a terminal to switch from a source channel of a source cell to a target channel of a target cell;
  • the control node corresponding to the target cell sends the handover information, where the handover information is used to indicate the content of the handover command.
  • the source cell and the target cell are frame synchronization cells, or the source cell and the target cell are asynchronous cells that are previously processed synchronously
  • the method further includes: transmitting source channel related information to a control node corresponding to the target cell, where the source channel related information includes a first frame number corresponding to a frame on the source channel that sends the handover command, and the source a frequency point of the channel; transmitting, by the source channel, the handover command to the terminal during a period of the frame corresponding to the first frame number.
  • the sum of the TA values of the source cell and the target cell is less than a predetermined threshold, and the predetermined threshold is used to indicate that Within the range of the predetermined threshold, the same signal transmitted by the source cell and the target cell can generate a diversity gain.
  • the method for transmitting a cell handover command includes: determining, by a base station controller, a handover command, where the handover command is used to indicate that a terminal switches from a source channel of a source cell to a target channel of a target cell; Controlling, by the control node corresponding to the target cell, the handover command to the terminal in the target cell.
  • the method before the determining, by the base station controller, the handover command, the method further includes: the base station controller generating a channel for activating the target channel An activation command, where the channel activation command carries a carrier number and a channel number of the source channel, where the carrier number is unique in the base station controller; and the base station controller sends the control node corresponding to the target cell And the channel activation command, so that the control node corresponding to the target cell determines whether the channel type and the slot number of the source channel and the target channel are the same according to the carrier number and the channel number of the source channel.
  • the base station controller controls the control node corresponding to the target cell to send the handover command to the terminal in the target cell, where: the base station controller controls a control node corresponding to the target cell to be on the target channel. Sending the handover command to the terminal.
  • the base station controller controls the control node corresponding to the target cell to send the handover command to the terminal in the target cell, where: the base station controller controls, by the base station controller, a control node corresponding to the target cell in the target cell. Transmitting the handover command to the terminal on a channel, the first channel is a channel on a virtual carrier of the target cell, and the first channel has the same channel type and a slot number as the source channel .
  • the apparatus for transmitting a cell handover command includes: a first determining unit, configured to determine a handover command, where the handover command is used to indicate that the terminal switches from a source channel of a source cell to a target channel of a target cell; And a unit, configured to send, by the target cell, the handover command determined by the determining unit to the terminal.
  • the sending unit is specifically configured to send, by using the first channel on the first channel of the target cell, the handover command, the first channel and the The channel type of the source channel is the same as the transmission timing, and when the handover command is sent on the first channel, the frequency of the first channel is the same as the frequency of the source channel.
  • the first channel is the target channel
  • the device further includes: a first receiving unit, configured to receive a base station controller A channel activation command is sent, the channel activation command is used to activate a channel that is the same as the channel type and the transmission timing of the source channel as the target channel.
  • the first channel is a channel on a virtual carrier of the target cell
  • the device further includes: And a second determining unit, configured to determine, on the virtual carrier, a channel that is the same as the source channel transmission time as the first channel;
  • the channel type is determined as the channel type of the source channel.
  • the source cell and the target cell are frame synchronization cells, or the source cell and the target cell are pre-synchronized.
  • the device further includes: a third determining unit, configured to determine a channel type and a slot number of the source channel; the sending unit is specifically configured to: when the source channel and the channel type of the target channel When the time slot number is the same, the handover command is sent to the terminal on the first channel, and the first channel is the target channel.
  • the third determining unit is specifically configured to receive a channel activation command that is sent by the base station controller and used to activate the target channel, where The channel activation command carries a carrier number and a channel number of the source channel, where the carrier number is unique within the base station controller; determining a channel type of the source channel according to the carrier number and the channel number Slot number.
  • the sending unit is further configured to: when the source channel and the channel type of the target channel are different from each other, Sending, by the first channel, the handover command to the terminal, where the first channel is a channel on a virtual carrier of the target cell, and the first channel is the same as a time slot of the source channel.
  • the apparatus further includes: a second receiving unit, configured to receive source channel related information from a control node corresponding to the source cell,
  • the source channel related information includes a first frame number corresponding to a frame on which the handover command is sent on the source channel, and a frequency point of the source channel;
  • the sending unit is specifically configured to be in the first frame number
  • the switching command is sent to the terminal on the first channel during a period of the corresponding frame.
  • the first determining unit is specifically configured to request, by using a control node corresponding to the source cell, the switching information, where the switching information is used. Instructing a content of the switching command; generating the switching command according to the switching information.
  • the sending unit is specifically configured to delay the target cell to the terminal according to the configured delay parameter. Transmitting the handover command, so that a signal corresponding to the handover command sent by the target cell to the terminal and a signal corresponding to the handover command sent by the source cell to the terminal generate a diversity gain, where
  • the delay parameter is used to indicate a time when the handover command sent by the target cell to the terminal is different from the handover command sent by the source cell to the terminal.
  • the sum of the TA values of the source cell and the target cell is less than a predetermined threshold, and the predetermined threshold is used to indicate that Within the range of the predetermined threshold, the same signal transmitted by the source cell and the target cell can generate a diversity gain.
  • a device for transmitting a cell handover command includes: a receiving unit, configured to receive a handover command sent by a base station controller, where the handover command is used to instruct a terminal to switch from a source channel of a source cell to a target cell of a target cell And a first sending unit, configured to send, to the control node corresponding to the target cell, the switching information, where the switching information is used to indicate the content of the switching command.
  • the source cell and the target cell are frame synchronization cells, or the source cell and the target cell are asynchronous cells that are synchronously processed in advance
  • the device further includes: a second sending unit, configured to send source channel related information to a control node corresponding to the target cell, where the source channel related information includes a first frame corresponding to a frame on the source channel that sends the switching command a frame number, and a frequency point of the source channel, where the third sending unit is configured to send the switching command to the terminal by using the source channel in a period of the frame corresponding to the first frame number.
  • a sum of the TA values of the source cell and the target cell is less than a predetermined threshold, and the predetermined threshold is used to indicate that Within the range of the predetermined threshold, the same signal transmitted by the source cell and the target cell can generate a diversity gain.
  • the sixth aspect provides a base station controller, including: a determining unit, configured to determine a handover command, where the handover command is used to indicate that the terminal switches from a source channel of the source cell to a target channel of the target cell; and the control unit is configured to control The control node corresponding to the target cell sends the handover command to the terminal in the target cell.
  • the method further includes: a generating unit, configured to generate a channel activation command for activating the target channel, where the channel activation command carries a carrier of the source channel And a channel number, wherein the carrier number is unique within the base station controller; and a sending unit, configured to send the channel activation command to a control node corresponding to the target cell, so that The control node corresponding to the target cell determines whether the channel type and the slot number of the source channel and the target channel are the same according to the carrier number and the channel number of the source channel.
  • the control unit is specifically configured to control a control node corresponding to the target cell to send the handover command to the terminal on the target channel.
  • the control unit is specifically configured to control, by the control node corresponding to the target cell, the handover command to be sent to the terminal on the first channel of the target cell, where the first channel is a channel on a virtual carrier of the target cell And the first channel has the same channel type and slot number as the source channel.
  • the success rate of the terminal cell handover is improved by sending a handover command to the terminal in the target cell.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for sending a cell handover command according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 2 is a schematic flow chart of a method for transmitting a cell handover command according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart of a method for transmitting a cell handover command according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flow chart of a method for transmitting a cell handover command according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic block diagram of a device for transmitting a cell handover command according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic block diagram of a transmitting apparatus of a cell handover command according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic block diagram of a base station controller in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic block diagram of a device for transmitting a cell handover command according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic block diagram of a transmitting apparatus of a cell handover command according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic block diagram of a base station controller in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
  • the terminal includes, but is not limited to, user equipment (UE, User Equipment), mobile station (MS, Mobile Station), mobile terminal (Mobile Terminal), mobile telephone (Mobile Telephone), mobile phone (handset And a portable device, etc.
  • the terminal can communicate with one or more core networks via a Radio Access Network (RAN), for example, the terminal can be a mobile phone (or "cellular" phone) ), a computer with wireless communication function, etc., the terminal can also be a portable, portable, handheld, computer built-in or vehicle-mounted mobile device.
  • RAN Radio Access Network
  • the terminal can be a mobile phone (or "cellular" phone) ), a computer with wireless communication function, etc.
  • the terminal can also be a portable, portable, handheld, computer built-in or vehicle-mounted mobile device.
  • GSM Global System of Mobile communication
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
  • GPRS General Packet Radio Service
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • LTE-A Advanced Long Term Evolution
  • UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunication System
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for sending a cell handover command according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method is performed by a control node corresponding to the target cell, for example, may be a control base station of the target cell, or may be an independent logical entity.
  • the method of Figure 1 includes:
  • the success rate of the terminal cell handover is improved by sending a handover command to the terminal in the target cell.
  • determining the handover command may include: receiving, by the control node corresponding to the source cell, handover information, where the handover information is used to indicate a content of the handover command; and generating a handover command according to the handover information.
  • the control node corresponding to the source cell may be a control base station of the source cell, or may be an independent logical entity.
  • the handover command may be generated by the base station controller, and sent by the base station controller to the control node corresponding to the source cell. After receiving the handover command, the control node corresponding to the source cell sends the control node to the control node corresponding to the target cell.
  • the handover command in step 110 has different forms in different modes.
  • the handover command may be Hand Over COMMOND; in WCDMA hard handover, the handover command may be Physical layer channel reconfiguration signaling; In WCDMA soft handover, the handover command may be active set update signaling; in LTE, the handover command may be RRC connection reconfiguration signaling.
  • determining the handover command may further include: receiving a handover command sent by the base station controller, that is, the base station controller directly sends the handover command to the control node of the target cell.
  • the embodiment of the present invention does not limit the specific manner in which the handover command is sent to the terminal in the target cell in step 120.
  • the sending, by the target cell, the handover command to the terminal may include: sending a handover command to the terminal on the first channel of the target cell, where the channel type and the transmission timing of the first channel are the same as the source channel, and When the handover command is transmitted on the first channel, the frequency of the first channel is the same as the frequency of the source channel.
  • the same transmission timing means that the first channel is the same as the source channel in the time domain.
  • the same transmission timing may refer to the first channel and the time slot used by the source channel. the same.
  • the same frequency point means that the first channel is the same as the source channel in the frequency domain.
  • the frequency of the first channel and the frequency of the source channel may be different.
  • the frequency of the first channel may be adjusted to make the frequency of the first channel. Same as the source channel frequency point, after transmitting the switching command, the frequency of the first channel is adjusted back to the original frequency point.
  • the embodiment of the present invention does not limit the specific form of the first channel, and may be any channel in the target cell that satisfies the above requirements.
  • the first channel may be a target channel
  • the method of FIG. 1 may further include: receiving a channel activation command sent by the base station controller, where the channel activation command is used to activate channel type and transmission with the source channel.
  • the same channel is sent as the target channel. That is, when the base station controller activates the target channel, the channel having the same channel type and transmission timing as the source channel is selected as the target channel.
  • the first channel is a channel on the virtual carrier of the target cell
  • the method may further include: establishing a virtual carrier in the target cell; The channel with the same transmission timing is determined as the first channel; the channel type of the first channel is determined as the channel type of the source channel.
  • the source cell and the target cell are frame synchronization cells, or the source cell and the target cell are asynchronous cells that are previously processed synchronously, and before the handover command is sent to the terminal on the first channel of the target cell,
  • the method may include: determining a channel type and a slot number of the source channel; sending the handover command to the terminal on the first channel of the target cell may include: when the channel type and the slot number of the source channel and the target channel are the same, at the first A handover command is sent to the terminal on the channel, and the first channel is a target channel.
  • the source cell and the target cell when the source cell and the target cell belong to the same base station, the source cell and the target cell are synchronous cells; when the source cell and the target cell do not belong to the same base station, the source cell and the target cell are asynchronous cells, and Global Position System (GPS) Global network synchronization or air interface soft synchronization function, so that the source cell is synchronized with the target cell.
  • GPS Global Position System
  • the source cell and the target cell do not belong to the same base station, high-speed data communication technology between the BB Cloud technology or other sites can be used to ensure mutual transmission of messages and data between the two cells.
  • the embodiment of the present invention does not limit the specific manner of determining the channel type and the slot number of the source channel.
  • the base station controller determines the channel type and the slot number of the source channel, it directly sends the control node corresponding to the target cell.
  • the control node corresponding to the source cell may be directly sent to the control node corresponding to the target cell, and the specific form of the sending is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention, and the foregoing information may be carried in other messages, or may send separate signaling. Notify the above information.
  • the determining the channel type and the slot number of the source channel may include: receiving a channel activation command sent by the base station controller to activate the target channel, where the channel activation command carries the carrier number of the source channel and a channel number, wherein the carrier number is unique within the base station controller; determining a channel type and a slot number of the source channel according to the carrier number and the channel number.
  • the CHANNEL ACTIVATION structure definition in the existing protocol can be modified, and an optional field "Destination Cell HO Command" is added, as shown in Table 1: Table 1: CHANNEL ACTIVATION structure
  • the TRX Number represents the carrier number of the source channel, and the carrier number is unique within the base station controller, that is, the base station controller uniformly numbers all the carriers it controls;
  • the Channel Number represents the channel number of the source channel, and the definition can be the same as the conventional protocol.
  • the TRX Number and the Channel Number form the index information of the source channel, and the control node corresponding to the target cell can obtain the information required by the terminal d and the area switch through the index information.
  • sending the handover command to the terminal on the first channel of the target cell may further include: when the source channel is different from the channel type or the slot number of the target channel, on the first channel to the terminal Sending a handover command, the first channel is a channel on a virtual carrier of the target cell, and the first channel is the same as the time slot in which the source channel is located.
  • the virtual carrier that has been established may be searched for in the target cell. If the same time slot as the time slot of the source channel is idle in the virtual carrier that has been established, the idle time slot of the virtual carrier is used to send a handover command.
  • the channel type of the channel is configured as the channel type of the source channel, and the frequency of the channel is adjusted to be the same frequency point as the source channel.
  • control node corresponding to the target cell determines the frequency of the source channel and the frame number to be transmitted is not limited. It can be obtained by the base station controller or by the control node corresponding to the source cell.
  • the method further includes: receiving source channel related information from the control node corresponding to the source cell, where the source channel related information includes a frame that sends a handover command on the source channel.
  • the first frame number, and the frequency of the source channel; sending the handover command to the terminal on the first channel of the target cell may include: sending a handover command to the terminal on the first channel in a period of the frame corresponding to the first frame number .
  • the embodiment of the present invention does not specifically limit the determining manner of the switching command in step 110, for example, It can be obtained directly from the base station controller, and can also be requested from the control node corresponding to the source cell.
  • determining the handover command may include: receiving, by the control node corresponding to the source cell, handover information, where the handover information is used to indicate a content of the handover command; and generating a handover command according to the handover information.
  • the handover command may be sent only in the target cell, or may be simultaneously sent in the source cell and the target cell. Sending a handover command simultaneously between the source cell and the target cell can form a diversity gain and improve the reception quality of the terminal.
  • the sending the handover command to the terminal in the target cell may include: sending a handover command to the terminal in the target cell according to the configured delay parameter, so as to be in the target cell to the terminal.
  • the signal corresponding to the transmitted handover command and the signal corresponding to the handover command sent by the source cell to the terminal generate a diversity gain, where the delay parameter is used to indicate a handover command sent by the target cell to the terminal and a handover command sent to the terminal at the source cell. The time difference.
  • the time advance (TA, Timing Advance) value of the neighboring cell cannot be obtained in advance, if the source cell and the target cell TA value are too large, and the source cell and the target are When the cell sends a handover command at the same time, the gain effect may not be generated, which may cause interference to the terminal. Therefore, the sum of the TA values of the source cell and the target cell is less than a predetermined threshold, and the predetermined threshold is used to indicate that within the range of the predetermined threshold, the same signal transmitted by the source cell and the target cell can generate a diversity gain. For example, the sum of the TAs of the two cells can be defined to be less than 4.
  • the embodiment of the present invention does not limit the specific manner of determining that the sum of the two cells TA is less than a predetermined threshold.
  • the physical distance between the two cells may be analyzed by using an electronic map. For example, when the spacing between the two cells is less than 2000 meters, the sum of the TAs of the two cells may be considered to be less than a predetermined threshold.
  • the method for dynamic scheduling of the base station controller may be used to determine whether the cell meets the requirements for asynchronous handoff. For example, the base station controller may count, in a certain period (eg, one week), the sum of the TAs of the source cell and the target cell when each cell performs the asynchronous handover of the cell, if the ratio of the sum of the TAs is less than a predetermined threshold is greater than a threshold. If the value (such as 99%), the cell is considered to meet the requirements of asynchronous cell handover. In addition, the base station controller needs to re-plan when transmitting cell expansion, cell capacity reduction, frequency hopping, and neighbor relationship change.
  • a certain period eg, one week
  • a method for transmitting a cell handover command is described in detail from the perspective of a control node corresponding to a target cell.
  • the following describes the method according to the present invention from the perspective of a control node corresponding to a source cell.
  • a method of transmitting a cell handover command in an embodiment. It should be understood that the interaction between the control node corresponding to the source cell and the control node corresponding to the target cell and the related characteristics and functions of the control node corresponding to the target cell corresponding to the source cell are corresponding to the description of the control node side corresponding to the target cell. Duplicate descriptions are omitted.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a method for transmitting a cell handover command according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method of Figure 2 may be performed by a control node corresponding to the source cell, e.g., a control base station of the source cell, or an independent logical entity.
  • the method of Fig. 2 corresponds to the method of Fig. 1, and a detailed description is omitted as appropriate.
  • the method of Figure 2 includes:
  • the success rate of the terminal cell handover is improved by sending a handover command to the terminal in the target cell.
  • the source cell and the target cell are frame synchronization cells, or the source cell and the target cell are asynchronous cells that are processed in advance
  • the method in FIG. 2 may further include: sending a source to the control node corresponding to the target cell.
  • Channel-related information the source channel-related information includes a first frame number corresponding to a frame on which the handover command is sent on the source channel, and a frequency point of the source channel; and the source channel sends the source frame to the terminal in a period of the frame corresponding to the first frame number Switch commands.
  • the sum of the TA values of the source cell and the target cell is less than a predetermined threshold, and the predetermined threshold is used to indicate that the same signal sent by the source cell and the target cell can generate a diversity gain within a range of a predetermined threshold.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart of a method for transmitting a cell handover command according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method of Figure 3 is performed by a base station controller.
  • the method of Fig. 3 corresponds to the method of Figs. 1 and 2, and a detailed description is omitted as appropriate.
  • the method of Figure 3 includes:
  • the base station controller determines a handover command, where the handover command is used to indicate that the terminal switches from a source channel of the source cell to a target channel of the target cell.
  • the base station controller controls the control node corresponding to the target cell to send a handover command to the terminal in the target cell.
  • the success rate of the terminal cell handover is improved by sending a handover command to the terminal in the target cell.
  • the method before the base station controller determines the handover command, the method further includes: The base station controller generates a channel activation command for activating the target channel, where the channel activation command carries a carrier number and a channel number of the source channel, where the carrier number is unique within the base station controller; and the base station controller sends a channel to the control node corresponding to the target cell.
  • the command is activated so that the control node corresponding to the target cell determines whether the channel type and the slot number of the source channel and the target channel are the same according to the carrier number and the channel number of the source channel.
  • the base station controller controls the control node corresponding to the target cell to send the handover command to the terminal in the target cell, including: The base station controller controls the control node corresponding to the target cell to send a handover command to the terminal on the target channel.
  • the base station controller controls the control node corresponding to the target cell to send a handover command to the terminal in the target cell, including: The controller controls the control node corresponding to the target cell to send a handover command to the terminal on the first channel of the target cell, where the first channel is a channel on the virtual carrier of the target cell, and the first channel has the same channel type and time as the source channel. Gap number.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flow chart of a method for transmitting a cell handover command according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the source cell and the target cell are synchronous cells or asynchronous cells that have been previously processed in synchronization, and the handover command is transmitted on the target channel of the target cell.
  • the base station controller sends a channel activation command to a control node corresponding to the target cell.
  • the channel activation command is used to activate the target channel, and the channel activation command carries the carrier number and the channel number of the source channel, and specifically, can be carried in the manner shown in Table 1.
  • the control node corresponding to the target cell determines a channel type and a slot number of the source channel according to the carrier number and the channel number of the source channel.
  • the handover command is sent on the target channel; when the channel type or the slot number of the source channel and the target channel are different, the virtual carrier is A handover command is sent on the same channel as the source channel slot.
  • the control node corresponding to the target cell sends a handover command to the control node corresponding to the source cell.
  • Information request message
  • the request message requests the content of the handover command, and may also request the source channel to send the frame number and frequency point of the request command.
  • the control node corresponding to the source cell sends a handover command information request confirmation message to the control node corresponding to the target cell.
  • the control node corresponding to the target cell sends a channel activation command acknowledgement message to the base station controller.
  • the base station controller sends a handover command to a control node corresponding to the source cell.
  • the control node corresponding to the source cell sends the handover information to the control node corresponding to the target cell, where the handover information includes a content of the handover command, a frequency point of the source channel, and a transmission frame number.
  • each frame may be different, so each of the above frame data needs to carry frequency point information.
  • the control node corresponding to the target cell sends a handover command to the terminal.
  • the downlink frequency of the channel for transmitting the handover command is adjusted to the frequency point in the handover information, and the handover command is sent at the specified transmission frame number.
  • the handover command is sent on the channel of the virtual carrier, it is also necessary to set the channel type of the channel of the virtual carrier to the channel type of the source channel.
  • the control node corresponding to the source cell sends a handover command to the terminal.
  • the success rate of the terminal cell handover is improved by sending a handover command to the terminal in the target cell. Further, the source cell and the target cell simultaneously send a handover command, thereby forming a diversity gain, and improving the reception quality of the terminal.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic block diagram of a device for transmitting a cell handover command according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the apparatus 500 of FIG. 5 includes a first determining unit 510 and a transmitting unit 520.
  • a first determining unit 510 configured to determine a handover command, where the handover command is used to indicate that the terminal switches from a source channel of the source cell to a target channel of the target cell;
  • the sending unit 520 is configured to send, by the target cell, a handover command determined by the determining unit 510 to the terminal.
  • the success rate of the terminal cell handover is improved by sending a handover command to the terminal in the target cell.
  • the sending unit 520 is specifically configured to send a handover command to the terminal on the first channel of the target cell, where the first channel is the same as the channel type and the transmission timing of the source channel, and is sent on the first channel.
  • the frequency of the first channel is the same as the frequency of the source channel.
  • the first channel is a target channel
  • the apparatus 500 further includes: a first receiving unit, configured to receive a channel activation command sent by the base station controller, where the channel activation command is used to activate the channel with the source channel The channel with the same type and transmission timing is used as the target channel.
  • the first channel is a channel on the virtual carrier of the target cell
  • the apparatus 500 further includes: an establishing unit, configured to establish a virtual carrier in the target cell; and a second determining unit, configured to use the virtual carrier
  • the channel on the same as the source channel transmission timing is determined as the first channel; the channel type of the first channel is determined as the channel type of the source channel.
  • the source cell and the target cell are frame synchronization cells, or the source cell and the target cell are asynchronous cells that are processed in advance.
  • the device 500 further includes: a third determining unit, configured to determine the source channel.
  • the channel type and the time slot number; the sending unit 520 is specifically configured to: when the channel type and the slot number of the source channel and the target channel are the same, send a handover command to the terminal on the first channel, where the first channel is a target channel.
  • the third determining unit is specifically configured to receive, by the base station controller, a channel activation command for activating the target channel, where the channel activation command carries a carrier number and a channel number of the source channel, where the carrier number Unique within the base station controller; determining the channel type and slot number of the source channel based on the carrier number and the channel number.
  • the sending unit 520 is further configured to: when the source channel is different from the channel type or the slot number of the target channel, send a handover command to the terminal on the first channel, where the first channel is the target cell.
  • the channel on the virtual carrier, and the first channel is the same as the time slot in which the source channel is located.
  • the apparatus 500 further includes: a second receiving unit, configured to receive source channel related information from a control node corresponding to the source cell, where the source channel related information includes a frame that sends a handover command on the source channel.
  • the first frame number, and the frequency of the source channel; the sending unit 520 is specifically configured to send a handover command to the terminal on the first channel in a period of the frame corresponding to the first frame number.
  • the first determining unit is specifically configured to request, by the control node corresponding to the source cell, the switching information, where the switching information is used to indicate the content of the switching command, and generate a switching command according to the switching information.
  • the sending unit 520 is specifically configured to delay sending a handover command to the terminal in the target cell according to the configured delay parameter, so as to send the handover to the terminal in the target cell.
  • the signal corresponding to the command and the signal corresponding to the handover command sent by the source cell to the terminal generate a diversity gain, where the delay parameter is used to indicate the time difference between the handover command sent by the target cell to the terminal and the handover command sent by the source cell to the terminal.
  • the sum of the TA values of the source cell and the target cell is less than a predetermined threshold, and the predetermined threshold is used to indicate that the same signal sent by the source cell and the target cell can generate a diversity gain within a range of a predetermined threshold.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic block diagram of a transmitting apparatus of a cell handover command according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the apparatus 600 of FIG. 6 includes a receiving unit 610 and a first transmitting unit 620.
  • the receiving unit 610 is configured to receive a handover command sent by the base station controller, where the handover command is used to indicate that the terminal switches from a source channel of the source cell to a target channel of the target cell.
  • the first sending unit 620 is configured to send, to the control node corresponding to the target cell, switching information, where the switching information is used to indicate the content of the switching command.
  • the success rate of the terminal cell handover is improved by sending a handover command to the terminal in the target cell.
  • the source cell and the target cell are frame synchronization cells, or the source cell and the target cell are asynchronous cells that are processed in advance
  • the device 600 further includes: a second sending unit, configured to correspond to the target cell.
  • the control node sends the source channel related information, where the source channel related information includes a first frame number corresponding to the frame on which the handover command is sent on the source channel, and a frequency point of the source channel; and a third sending unit, configured to be corresponding to the first frame number During the period of the frame, a handover command is sent to the terminal through the source channel.
  • the sum of the TA values of the source cell and the target cell is less than a predetermined threshold, and the predetermined threshold is used to indicate that the same signal sent by the source cell and the target cell can generate a diversity gain within a range of a predetermined threshold.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic block diagram of a base station controller in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
  • the base station controller 700 of FIG. 7 includes a determining unit 710 and a control unit 720.
  • a determining unit 710 configured to determine a handover command, where the handover command is used to indicate that the terminal switches from a source channel of the source cell to a target channel of the target cell;
  • the control unit 720 is configured to control, by the control node corresponding to the target cell, a handover command to the terminal in the target cell.
  • the success rate of the terminal cell handover is improved by sending a handover command to the terminal in the target cell.
  • the base station controller 700 may further include: a generating unit, configured to generate a channel activation command for activating a target channel, where the channel activation command carries a carrier number and a channel number of the source channel, where the carrier number
  • the sending unit is configured to send a channel activation command to the control node corresponding to the target cell, so that the control node corresponding to the target cell determines the channel type of the source channel and the target channel according to the carrier number and the channel number of the source channel. Whether the slot numbers are the same.
  • control unit 720 is specifically configured to control, by the control node corresponding to the target cell, to send a handover to the terminal on the target channel. command.
  • the control unit 720 is specifically configured to control the control node corresponding to the target cell to be on the first channel of the target cell.
  • the terminal sends a handover command, the first channel is a channel on the virtual carrier of the target cell, and the first channel has the same channel type and slot number as the source channel.
  • each unit of the base station controller 700 For the operation and/or function of each unit of the base station controller 700, reference may be made to the method of FIG. 3 above. To avoid repetition, details are not described herein again.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic block diagram of a device for transmitting a cell handover command according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the apparatus 800 of FIG. 8 includes a processor 810 and a transmitter 820.
  • the processor 810 is configured to determine a handover command, where the handover command is used to indicate that the terminal switches from a source channel of the source cell to a target channel of the target cell.
  • the transmitter 820 is configured to send, by the target cell, a handover command determined by the processor 810 to the terminal.
  • the success rate of the terminal cell handover is improved by sending a handover command to the terminal in the target cell.
  • the transmitter 820 is specifically configured to send a handover command to the terminal on the first channel of the target cell, where the first channel is the same as the channel type and the transmission timing of the source channel, and is sent on the first channel.
  • the frequency of the first channel is the same as the frequency of the source channel.
  • the first channel is a target channel
  • the apparatus 800 further includes: a first receiver, configured to receive a channel activation command sent by the base station controller, where the channel activation command is used to A channel that is the same as the channel type and transmission timing of the source channel is activated as the target channel.
  • the first channel is a channel on a virtual carrier of the target cell
  • the processor 810 is further configured to establish a virtual carrier in the target cell, and determine, on the virtual carrier, the same channel as the source channel transmission time as First channel; determining a channel type of the first channel as a channel type of the source channel.
  • the source cell and the target cell are frame synchronization cells, or the source cell and the target cell are asynchronous cells that are processed in synchronization
  • the processor 810 is further configured to determine a channel type and a slot number of the source channel.
  • the transmitter 820 is specifically configured to: when the channel type and the slot number of the source channel and the target channel are the same, send a handover command to the terminal on the first channel, where the first channel is a target channel.
  • the processor 810 is specifically configured to receive a channel activation command sent by the base station controller to activate the target channel, where the channel activation command carries a carrier number and a channel number of the source channel, where the carrier number is The base station controller is unique; the channel type and the slot number of the source channel are determined according to the carrier number and the channel number.
  • the transmitter 820 is further configured to: when the source channel is different from the channel type or the slot number of the target channel, send a handover command to the terminal on the first channel, where the first channel is the target cell.
  • the channel on the virtual carrier, and the first channel is the same as the time slot in which the source channel is located.
  • the apparatus 800 further includes: a second receiver, configured to receive source channel related information from a control node corresponding to the source cell, where the source channel related information includes a frame that sends a handover command on the source channel.
  • the first frame number, and the frequency of the source channel; the transmitter 820 is specifically configured to send a handover command to the terminal on the first channel in a period of the frame corresponding to the first frame number.
  • the processor 810 is specifically configured to request switching information from a control node corresponding to the source cell, where the switching information is used to indicate a content of the handover command, and generate a handover command according to the handover information.
  • the transmitter 820 is specifically configured to delay sending a handover command to the terminal in the target cell according to the configured delay parameter, so that the signal corresponding to the handover command sent by the target cell to the terminal is in the source cell.
  • the signal corresponding to the handover command sent to the terminal generates a diversity gain, where the delay parameter is used to indicate a time when the handover command sent by the target cell to the terminal is different from the handover command sent by the source cell to the terminal.
  • a sum of TA values of the source cell and the target cell is less than a predetermined threshold, where the predetermined threshold is used to indicate that the source cell and the target cell are sent within a range of a predetermined threshold.
  • the same signal can produce a diversity gain.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic block diagram of a transmitting apparatus of a cell handover command according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the apparatus 900 of FIG. 9 includes a receiver 910 and a first transmitter 920.
  • the receiver 910 is configured to receive a handover command sent by the base station controller, where the handover command is used to indicate that the terminal switches from a source channel of the source cell to a target channel of the target cell.
  • the first transmitter 920 is configured to send, to the control node corresponding to the target cell, handover information, where the handover information is used to indicate the content of the handover command.
  • the success rate of the terminal cell handover is improved by sending a handover command to the terminal in the target cell.
  • the source cell and the target cell are frame synchronization cells, or the source cell and the target cell are asynchronous cells that are processed in advance
  • the device 900 further includes: a second transmitter, configured to correspond to the target cell.
  • the control node sends the source channel related information, where the source channel related information includes a first frame number corresponding to the frame on which the handover command is sent on the source channel, and a frequency point of the source channel; and a third sending unit, configured to be corresponding to the first frame number During the period of the frame, a handover command is sent to the terminal through the source channel.
  • the sum of the TA values of the source cell and the target cell is less than a predetermined threshold, and the predetermined threshold is used to indicate that the same signal sent by the source cell and the target cell can generate a diversity gain within a range of a predetermined threshold.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic block diagram of a base station controller in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the base station controller 1000 of FIG. 10 includes a memory 1010 and a processor 1020.
  • the memory 1010 is configured to store instructions required for execution by the processor
  • the processor 1020 is configured to determine, according to an instruction stored by the memory 1010, a handover command, where the handover command is used to indicate that the terminal switches from a source channel of the source cell to a target channel of the target cell; and the control node corresponding to the control target cell is in the target cell to the terminal. Send a switch command.
  • the success rate of the terminal cell handover is improved by sending a handover command to the terminal in the target cell.
  • the processor 1020 is further configured to generate a target channel for activation.
  • the channel activation command carries the carrier number and the channel number of the source channel, wherein the carrier number is unique within the base station controller;
  • the base station controller 1000 further includes: a sending unit, configured to send a channel to the control node corresponding to the target cell The command is activated so that the control node corresponding to the target cell determines whether the channel type and the slot number of the source channel and the target channel are the same according to the carrier number and the channel number of the source channel.
  • the processor 1020 is specifically configured to control, by the control node corresponding to the target cell, to send a handover to the terminal on the target channel. command.
  • the processor 1020 is specifically configured to control the control node corresponding to the target cell to be on the first channel of the target cell.
  • the terminal sends a handover command, the first channel is a channel on the virtual carrier of the target cell, and the first channel has the same channel type and slot number as the source channel.
  • each unit of the base station controller 1000 For the operation and/or function of each unit of the base station controller 1000, reference may be made to the method of FIG. 3 above. To avoid repetition, details are not described herein again.
  • the disclosed systems, devices, and methods may be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
  • there may be another division manner for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not executed.
  • the coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be electrical, mechanical or otherwise.
  • the unit described as a separate component may or may not be physically separated, and the component displayed as a unit may or may not be a physical unit, that is, may be located in one place. Or it can be distributed to multiple network elements. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the functions, if implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as separate products, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of the present invention which is essential to the prior art or part of the technical solution, may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium, including
  • the instructions are used to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like, which can store program codes. .

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Abstract

Embodiments of the present invention provide a method and an apparatus for sending a cell handover command. The method comprises: determining a handover command, the handover command being used for instructing a terminal to be handed over from a source channel of a source cell to a target channel of a target cell; and sending, on the target cell, the handover command to the terminal. In the embodiments of the present invention, by sending, on a target cell, a handover command to a terminal, the cell handover success rate of the terminal is improved.

Description

小区切换命令的发送方法及装置 技术领域  Method and device for transmitting cell handover command
本发明实施例涉及无线通信领域, 并且更具体地, 涉及一种小区切换命 令的发送方法及装置。 背景技术  Embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of wireless communications, and, more particularly, to a method and apparatus for transmitting a cell handover command. Background technique
在全球移动通讯 ( Global System of Mobile communication, GSM ) 系统 中, 当终端从源小区向目标小区移动, 且通过测量发现目标小区的信号质量 比源小区强时, 就会发起小区切换流程。  In the Global System of Mobile communication (GSM) system, when a terminal moves from a source cell to a target cell, and by measuring that the signal quality of the target cell is stronger than that of the source cell, a cell handover procedure is initiated.
现有技术中, 小区切换命令是在源小区上向终端发送的, 由于切换前终 端在源小区收到的信号质量一般会变差, 可能会导致该终端无法收到该切换 命令, 进而导致该终端小区切换失败。 发明内容  In the prior art, the cell handover command is sent to the terminal on the source cell. The signal quality received by the terminal in the source cell is generally deteriorated before the handover, which may cause the terminal to fail to receive the handover command. The terminal cell handover failed. Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供一种小区切换命令的发送方法及装置, 以提高终端小 区切换的成功率。  The embodiment of the invention provides a method and a device for transmitting a cell handover command, so as to improve the success rate of the handover of the terminal.
第一方面, 提供一种小区切换命令的发送方法, 包括: 确定切换命令, 所述切换命令用于指示终端从源小区的源信道切换至目标小区的目标信道; 在所述目标小区向所述终端发送所述切换命令。  In a first aspect, a method for transmitting a cell handover command is provided, including: determining a handover command, where the handover command is used to indicate that a terminal switches from a source channel of a source cell to a target channel of a target cell; The terminal sends the switching command.
结合第一方面, 在第一方面的一种实现方式中, 所述在所述目标小区向 所述终端发送所述切换命令包括: 在所述目标小区的第一信道上向所述终端 发送所述切换命令, 所述第一信道与所述源信道的信道类型和发送时机相 同, 且在所述第一信道上发送所述切换命令时, 所述第一信道的频点与所述 源信道的频点相同。  With the first aspect, in an implementation manner of the first aspect, the sending, by the target cell, the handover command to the terminal includes: sending, to the terminal, a first channel on the target cell The switching command, the first channel is the same as the channel type and the transmission timing of the source channel, and when the handover command is sent on the first channel, the frequency of the first channel and the source channel The frequency is the same.
结合第一方面或其上述实现方式, 在第一方面的另一种实现方式中, 所 述第一信道为所述目标信道, 所述方法还包括: 接收基站控制器发送的信道 激活命令, 所述信道激活命令用于激活与所述源信道的信道类型和发送时机 均相同的信道作为所述目标信道。  With the first aspect or the foregoing implementation manner, in another implementation manner of the first aspect, the first channel is the target channel, the method further includes: receiving a channel activation command sent by the base station controller, where The channel activation command is used to activate a channel that is the same as the channel type and transmission timing of the source channel as the target channel.
结合第一方面或其上述实现方式, 在第一方面的另一种实现方式中, 所 述第一信道为所述目标小区的虚拟载波上的信道,在所述目标小区的第一信 道上向所述终端发送所述切换命令之前, 还包括: 在所述目标小区建立虚拟 载波; 将所述虚拟载波上与所述源信道发送时机相同的信道确定为所述第一 信道; 将所述第一信道的信道类型确定为所述源信道的信道类型。 With reference to the first aspect or the foregoing implementation manner, in another implementation manner of the first aspect, the first channel is a channel on a virtual carrier of the target cell, and a first message in the target cell Before the transmitting the handover command to the terminal, the method further includes: establishing a virtual carrier in the target cell; determining, on the virtual carrier, a channel that is the same as the source channel transmission timing as the first channel; The channel type of the first channel is determined as the channel type of the source channel.
结合第一方面或其上述实现方式, 在第一方面的另一种实现方式中, 所 述源小区与所述目标小区为帧同步小区或所述源小区与所述目标小区为预 先经过同步处理的异步小区,在所述目标小区的第一信道上向所述终端发送 所述切换命令之前, 还包括: 确定所述源信道的信道类型和时隙号; 所述在 所述目标小区的第一信道上向所述终端发送所述切换命令包括: 当所述源信 道与所述目标信道的信道类型与时隙号均相同时,在所述第一信道上向所述 终端发送所述切换命令, 所述第一信道为所述目标信道。  With the first aspect or the foregoing implementation manner, in another implementation manner of the first aspect, the source cell and the target cell are frame synchronization cells, or the source cell and the target cell are pre-synchronized. Before the sending the handover command to the terminal on the first channel of the target cell, the method further includes: determining a channel type and a slot number of the source channel; Sending the handover command to the terminal on a channel includes: when the source channel and the channel type of the target channel are the same, sending the handover to the terminal on the first channel Command, the first channel is the target channel.
结合第一方面或其上述实现方式, 在第一方面的另一种实现方式中, 所 述确定所述源信道的信道类型和时隙号包括: 接收基站控制器发送的用于激 活所述目标信道的信道激活命令, 所述信道激活命令中携带所述源信道的载 波号和信道号, 其中所述载波号在所述基站控制器内唯一; 根据所述载波号 与所述信道号确定所述源信道的信道类型和时隙号。  In another implementation manner of the first aspect, the determining, by the receiving a channel activation command of the channel, where the channel activation command carries a carrier number and a channel number of the source channel, where the carrier number is unique within the base station controller; determining, according to the carrier number and the channel number The channel type and slot number of the source channel.
结合第一方面或其上述实现方式, 在第一方面的另一种实现方式中, 所 述在所述目标小区的第一信道上向所述终端发送所述切换命令还包括: 当所 述源信道与所述目标信道的信道类型或时隙号不同时,在所述第一信道上向 所述终端发送所述切换命令, 所述第一信道为所述目标小区的虚拟载波上的 信道, 且所述第一信道与所述源信道所在时隙相同。  With the first aspect or the foregoing implementation manner, in another implementation manner of the foregoing aspect, the sending, by the terminal, the handover command to the terminal on the first channel of the target cell further includes: when the source When the channel is different from the channel type or the slot number of the target channel, the handover command is sent to the terminal on the first channel, where the first channel is a channel on a virtual carrier of the target cell, And the first channel is the same as the time slot in which the source channel is located.
结合第一方面或其上述实现方式, 在第一方面的另一种实现方式中, 在 所述目标小区的第一信道上向所述终端发送所述切换命令之前, 还包括: 从 所述源小区对应的控制节点接收源信道相关信息,所述源信道相关信息包括 所述源信道上发送所述切换命令的帧所对应的第一帧号, 以及所述源信道的 频点; 所述在所述目标小区的第一信道上向所述终端发送所述切换命令包 括: 在所述第一帧号对应的帧的时段内, 在所述第一信道向所述终端发送所 述切换命令。  In combination with the first aspect or the foregoing implementation manner, in another implementation manner of the foregoing aspect, before the sending the handover command to the terminal on the first channel of the target cell, the method further includes: The control node corresponding to the cell receives the source channel related information, where the source channel related information includes a first frame number corresponding to the frame on which the handover command is sent on the source channel, and a frequency point of the source channel; The sending the handover command to the terminal on the first channel of the target cell includes: sending the handover command to the terminal on the first channel in a period of the frame corresponding to the first frame number.
结合第一方面或其上述实现方式, 在第一方面的另一种实现方式中, 所 述确定切换命令包括: 从所述源小区对应的控制节点请求切换信息, 所述切 换信息用于指示所述切换命令的内容; 根据所述切换信息生成所述切换命 令。 结合第一方面或其上述实现方式, 在第一方面的另一种实现方式中, 所 述在所述目标小区向所述终端发送所述切换命令包括: 根据配置的延时参数 在所述目标小区向所述终端延时发送所述切换命令, 以便在所述目标小区向 所述终端发送的所述切换命令对应的信号与在所述源小区向所述终端发送 的所述切换命令对应的信号产生分集增益, 其中所述延时参数用于指示在所 述目标小区向所述终端发送的切换命令与在所述源小区向所述终端发送的 切换命令相差的时间。 With reference to the first aspect or the foregoing implementation manner, in another implementation manner of the first aspect, the determining the handover command includes: requesting, by using a control node corresponding to the source cell, handover information, where the handover information is used to indicate Decoding the content of the command; generating the switching command according to the switching information. With the first aspect or the foregoing implementation manner, in another implementation manner of the first aspect, the sending, by the target cell, the handover command to the terminal includes: performing, according to the configured delay parameter, the target Sending, by the cell, the handover command to the terminal, so that the signal corresponding to the handover command sent by the target cell to the terminal corresponds to the handover command sent by the source cell to the terminal The signal generates a diversity gain, wherein the delay parameter is used to indicate a time when the handover command sent by the target cell to the terminal is different from a handover command sent by the source cell to the terminal.
结合第一方面或其上述实现方式, 在第一方面的另一种实现方式中, 所 述源小区与所述目标小区的 TA值之和小于预定阈值, 所述预定阈值用于指 示在所述预定阈值的范围内,在所述源小区与所述目标小区发送的相同信号 能够产生分集增益。  In combination with the first aspect or the foregoing implementation manner, in another implementation manner of the first aspect, a sum of a TA value of the source cell and the target cell is less than a predetermined threshold, where the predetermined threshold is used to indicate that Within the range of the predetermined threshold, the same signal transmitted by the source cell and the target cell can generate a diversity gain.
第二方面, 提供一种小区切换命令的发送方法, 包括: 接收基站控制器 发送的切换命令, 所述切换命令用于指示终端从源小区的源信道切换至目标 小区的目标信道; 向所述目标小区对应的控制节点发送切换信息, 所述切换 信息用于指示所述切换命令的内容。  A second aspect, a method for transmitting a cell handover command, includes: receiving a handover command sent by a base station controller, where the handover command is used to instruct a terminal to switch from a source channel of a source cell to a target channel of a target cell; The control node corresponding to the target cell sends the handover information, where the handover information is used to indicate the content of the handover command.
结合第二方面, 在第二方面的一种实现方式中, 所述源小区与所述目标 小区为帧同步小区或所述源小区与所述目标小区为预先经过同步处理的异 步小区, 所述方法还包括: 向所述目标小区对应的控制节点发送源信道相关 信息, 所述源信道相关信息包括所述源信道上发送所述切换命令的帧所对应 的第一帧号, 以及所述源信道的频点; 在所述第一帧号对应的帧的时段内, 通过所述源信道向所述终端发送所述切换命令。  With reference to the second aspect, in an implementation manner of the second aspect, the source cell and the target cell are frame synchronization cells, or the source cell and the target cell are asynchronous cells that are previously processed synchronously, The method further includes: transmitting source channel related information to a control node corresponding to the target cell, where the source channel related information includes a first frame number corresponding to a frame on the source channel that sends the handover command, and the source a frequency point of the channel; transmitting, by the source channel, the handover command to the terminal during a period of the frame corresponding to the first frame number.
结合第二方面或其上述实现方式, 在第二方面的另一种实现方式中, 所 述源小区与所述目标小区的 TA值之和小于预定阈值, 所述预定阈值用于指 示在所述预定阈值的范围内,在所述源小区与所述目标小区发送的相同信号 能够产生分集增益。  With reference to the second aspect or the foregoing implementation manner, in another implementation manner of the second aspect, the sum of the TA values of the source cell and the target cell is less than a predetermined threshold, and the predetermined threshold is used to indicate that Within the range of the predetermined threshold, the same signal transmitted by the source cell and the target cell can generate a diversity gain.
第三方面, 提供一种小区切换命令的发送方法, 包括: 基站控制器确定 切换命令, 所述切换命令用于指示终端从源小区的源信道切换至目标小区的 目标信道; 所述基站控制器控制所述目标小区对应的控制节点在所述目标小 区向所述终端发送所述切换命令。  A third aspect, the method for transmitting a cell handover command, includes: determining, by a base station controller, a handover command, where the handover command is used to indicate that a terminal switches from a source channel of a source cell to a target channel of a target cell; Controlling, by the control node corresponding to the target cell, the handover command to the terminal in the target cell.
结合第三方面, 在第三方面的一种实现方式中, 在所述基站控制器确定 切换命令之前, 还包括: 所述基站控制器生成用于激活所述目标信道的信道 激活命令, 所述信道激活命令中携带所述源信道的载波号和信道号, 其中所 述载波号在所述基站控制器内唯一; 所述基站控制器向所述目标小区对应的 控制节点发送所述信道激活命令, 以便所述目标小区对应的控制节点根据所 述源信道的载波号和信道号确定所述源信道与所述目标信道的信道类型和 时隙号是否均相同。 With reference to the third aspect, in an implementation manner of the third aspect, before the determining, by the base station controller, the handover command, the method further includes: the base station controller generating a channel for activating the target channel An activation command, where the channel activation command carries a carrier number and a channel number of the source channel, where the carrier number is unique in the base station controller; and the base station controller sends the control node corresponding to the target cell And the channel activation command, so that the control node corresponding to the target cell determines whether the channel type and the slot number of the source channel and the target channel are the same according to the carrier number and the channel number of the source channel.
结合第三方面或其上述实现方式的任一种,在第三方面的另一种实现方 式中, 在所述源信道与所述目标信道的信道类型和时隙号均相同的情况下, 所述基站控制器控制所述目标小区对应的控制节点在所述目标小区向所述 终端发送所述切换命令, 包括: 所述基站控制器控制所述目标小区对应的控 制节点在所述目标信道上向所述终端发送所述切换命令。  With the third aspect or any of the foregoing implementation manners, in another implementation manner of the third aspect, in a case where the source channel and the channel type of the target channel are the same, The base station controller controls the control node corresponding to the target cell to send the handover command to the terminal in the target cell, where: the base station controller controls a control node corresponding to the target cell to be on the target channel. Sending the handover command to the terminal.
结合第三方面或其上述实现方式的任一种,在第三方面的另一种实现方 式中, 在所述源信道与所述目标信道的信道类型或时隙号不同的情况下, 所 述基站控制器控制所述目标小区对应的控制节点在所述目标小区向所述终 端发送所述切换命令, 包括: 所述基站控制器控制所述目标小区对应的控制 节点在所述目标小区的第一信道上向所述终端发送所述切换命令, 所述第一 信道为所述目标小区的虚拟载波上的信道,且所述第一信道与所述源信道具 有相同的信道类型和时隙号。  With the third aspect or any of the foregoing implementation manners, in another implementation manner of the third aspect, in a case where the source channel is different from a channel type or a slot number of the target channel, The base station controller controls the control node corresponding to the target cell to send the handover command to the terminal in the target cell, where: the base station controller controls, by the base station controller, a control node corresponding to the target cell in the target cell. Transmitting the handover command to the terminal on a channel, the first channel is a channel on a virtual carrier of the target cell, and the first channel has the same channel type and a slot number as the source channel .
第四方面, 提供一种小区切换命令的发送装置, 包括: 第一确定单元, 用于确定切换命令, 所述切换命令用于指示终端从源小区的源信道切换至目 标小区的目标信道; 发送单元, 用于在所述目标小区向所述终端发送所述确 定单元确定的所述切换命令。  A fourth aspect, the apparatus for transmitting a cell handover command, includes: a first determining unit, configured to determine a handover command, where the handover command is used to indicate that the terminal switches from a source channel of a source cell to a target channel of a target cell; And a unit, configured to send, by the target cell, the handover command determined by the determining unit to the terminal.
结合第四方面, 在第四方面的一种实现方式中, 所述发送单元具体用于 在所述目标小区的第一信道上向所述终端发送所述切换命令, 所述第一信道 与所述源信道的信道类型和发送时机相同,且在所述第一信道上发送所述切 换命令时, 所述第一信道的频点与所述源信道的频点相同。  With reference to the fourth aspect, in an implementation manner of the fourth aspect, the sending unit is specifically configured to send, by using the first channel on the first channel of the target cell, the handover command, the first channel and the The channel type of the source channel is the same as the transmission timing, and when the handover command is sent on the first channel, the frequency of the first channel is the same as the frequency of the source channel.
结合第四方面或其上述实现方式, 在第四方面的另一种实现方式中, 所 述第一信道为所述目标信道, 所述装置还包括: 第一接收单元, 用于接收基 站控制器发送的信道激活命令, 所述信道激活命令用于激活与所述源信道的 信道类型和发送时机均相同的信道作为所述目标信道。  With reference to the fourth aspect, or the foregoing implementation manner, in another implementation manner of the fourth aspect, the first channel is the target channel, the device further includes: a first receiving unit, configured to receive a base station controller A channel activation command is sent, the channel activation command is used to activate a channel that is the same as the channel type and the transmission timing of the source channel as the target channel.
结合第四方面或其上述实现方式, 在第四方面的另一种实现方式中, 所 述第一信道为所述目标小区的虚拟载波上的信道, 所述装置还包括: 建立单 元, 用于在所述目标小区建立虚拟载波; 第二确定单元, 用于将所述虚拟载 波上与所述源信道发送时机相同的信道确定为所述第一信道; 将所述第一信 道的信道类型确定为所述源信道的信道类型。 With reference to the fourth aspect, or the foregoing implementation manner, in another implementation manner of the fourth aspect, the first channel is a channel on a virtual carrier of the target cell, and the device further includes: And a second determining unit, configured to determine, on the virtual carrier, a channel that is the same as the source channel transmission time as the first channel; The channel type is determined as the channel type of the source channel.
结合第四方面或其上述实现方式, 在第四方面的另一种实现方式中, 所 述源小区与所述目标小区为帧同步小区或所述源小区与所述目标小区为预 先经过同步处理的异步小区, 所述装置还包括: 第三确定单元, 用于确定所 述源信道的信道类型和时隙号; 所述发送单元具体用于当所述源信道与所述 目标信道的信道类型与时隙号均相同时,在所述第一信道上向所述终端发送 所述切换命令, 所述第一信道为所述目标信道。  With the fourth aspect or the foregoing implementation manner, in another implementation manner of the fourth aspect, the source cell and the target cell are frame synchronization cells, or the source cell and the target cell are pre-synchronized. And the device further includes: a third determining unit, configured to determine a channel type and a slot number of the source channel; the sending unit is specifically configured to: when the source channel and the channel type of the target channel When the time slot number is the same, the handover command is sent to the terminal on the first channel, and the first channel is the target channel.
结合第四方面或其上述实现方式, 在第四方面的另一种实现方式中, 所 述第三确定单元具体用于接收基站控制器发送的用于激活所述目标信道的 信道激活命令, 所述信道激活命令中携带所述源信道的载波号和信道号, 其 中所述载波号在所述基站控制器内唯一; 根据所述载波号与所述信道号确定 所述源信道的信道类型和时隙号。  With the fourth aspect or the foregoing implementation manner, in another implementation manner of the fourth aspect, the third determining unit is specifically configured to receive a channel activation command that is sent by the base station controller and used to activate the target channel, where The channel activation command carries a carrier number and a channel number of the source channel, where the carrier number is unique within the base station controller; determining a channel type of the source channel according to the carrier number and the channel number Slot number.
结合第四方面或其上述实现方式, 在第四方面的另一种实现方式中, 所 述发送单元还用于当所述源信道与所述目标信道的信道类型或时隙号不同 时, 在所述第一信道上向所述终端发送所述切换命令, 所述第一信道为所述 目标小区的虚拟载波上的信道, 且所述第一信道与所述源信道所在时隙相 同。  With the fourth aspect or the foregoing implementation manner, in another implementation manner of the fourth aspect, the sending unit is further configured to: when the source channel and the channel type of the target channel are different from each other, Sending, by the first channel, the handover command to the terminal, where the first channel is a channel on a virtual carrier of the target cell, and the first channel is the same as a time slot of the source channel.
结合第四方面或其上述实现方式, 在第四方面的另一种实现方式中, 所 述装置还包括: 第二接收单元, 用于从所述源小区对应的控制节点接收源信 道相关信息, 所述源信道相关信息包括所述源信道上发送所述切换命令的帧 所对应的第一帧号, 以及所述源信道的频点; 所述发送单元具体用于在所述 第一帧号对应的帧的时段内, 在所述第一信道向所述终端发送所述切换命 令。  With reference to the fourth aspect, or the foregoing implementation manner, in another implementation manner of the fourth aspect, the apparatus further includes: a second receiving unit, configured to receive source channel related information from a control node corresponding to the source cell, The source channel related information includes a first frame number corresponding to a frame on which the handover command is sent on the source channel, and a frequency point of the source channel; the sending unit is specifically configured to be in the first frame number The switching command is sent to the terminal on the first channel during a period of the corresponding frame.
结合第四方面或其上述实现方式, 在第四方面的另一种实现方式中, 所 述第一确定单元具体用于从所述源小区对应的控制节点请求切换信息, 所述 切换信息用于指示所述切换命令的内容; 根据所述切换信息生成所述切换命 令。  With reference to the fourth aspect, or the foregoing implementation manner, in another implementation manner of the fourth aspect, the first determining unit is specifically configured to request, by using a control node corresponding to the source cell, the switching information, where the switching information is used. Instructing a content of the switching command; generating the switching command according to the switching information.
结合第四方面或其上述实现方式, 在第四方面的另一种实现方式中, 所 述发送单元具体用于根据配置的延时参数在所述目标小区向所述终端延时 发送所述切换命令, 以便在所述目标小区向所述终端发送的所述切换命令对 应的信号与在所述源小区向所述终端发送的所述切换命令对应的信号产生 分集增益, 其中所述延时参数用于指示在所述目标小区向所述终端发送的切 换命令与在所述源小区向所述终端发送的切换命令相差的时间。 With the fourth aspect or the foregoing implementation manner, in another implementation manner of the fourth aspect, the sending unit is specifically configured to delay the target cell to the terminal according to the configured delay parameter. Transmitting the handover command, so that a signal corresponding to the handover command sent by the target cell to the terminal and a signal corresponding to the handover command sent by the source cell to the terminal generate a diversity gain, where The delay parameter is used to indicate a time when the handover command sent by the target cell to the terminal is different from the handover command sent by the source cell to the terminal.
结合第四方面或其上述实现方式, 在第四方面的另一种实现方式中, 所 述源小区与所述目标小区的 TA值之和小于预定阈值, 所述预定阈值用于指 示在所述预定阈值的范围内,在所述源小区与所述目标小区发送的相同信号 能够产生分集增益。  With reference to the fourth aspect, or the foregoing implementation manner, in another implementation manner of the fourth aspect, the sum of the TA values of the source cell and the target cell is less than a predetermined threshold, and the predetermined threshold is used to indicate that Within the range of the predetermined threshold, the same signal transmitted by the source cell and the target cell can generate a diversity gain.
第五方面, 提供一种小区切换命令的发送装置, 包括: 接收单元, 用于 接收基站控制器发送的切换命令, 所述切换命令用于指示终端从源小区的源 信道切换至目标小区的目标信道; 第一发送单元, 用于向所述目标小区对应 的控制节点发送切换信息, 所述切换信息用于指示所述切换命令的内容。  A fifth aspect, a device for transmitting a cell handover command, includes: a receiving unit, configured to receive a handover command sent by a base station controller, where the handover command is used to instruct a terminal to switch from a source channel of a source cell to a target cell of a target cell And a first sending unit, configured to send, to the control node corresponding to the target cell, the switching information, where the switching information is used to indicate the content of the switching command.
结合第五方面, 在第五方面的一种实现方式中, 所述源小区与所述目标 小区为帧同步小区或所述源小区与所述目标小区为预先经过同步处理的异 步小区, 所述装置还包括: 第二发送单元, 用于向所述目标小区对应的控制 节点发送源信道相关信息, 所述源信道相关信息包括所述源信道上发送所述 切换命令的帧所对应的第一帧号, 以及所述源信道的频点; 第三发送单元, 用于在所述第一帧号对应的帧的时段内,通过所述源信道向所述终端发送所 述切换命令。  With reference to the fifth aspect, in an implementation manner of the fifth aspect, the source cell and the target cell are frame synchronization cells, or the source cell and the target cell are asynchronous cells that are synchronously processed in advance, The device further includes: a second sending unit, configured to send source channel related information to a control node corresponding to the target cell, where the source channel related information includes a first frame corresponding to a frame on the source channel that sends the switching command a frame number, and a frequency point of the source channel, where the third sending unit is configured to send the switching command to the terminal by using the source channel in a period of the frame corresponding to the first frame number.
结合第五方面或其上述实现方式, 在第五方面的另一种实现方式中, 所 述源小区与所述目标小区的 TA值之和小于预定阈值, 所述预定阈值用于指 示在所述预定阈值的范围内,在所述源小区与所述目标小区发送的相同信号 能够产生分集增益。  With the fifth aspect or the foregoing implementation manner, in another implementation manner of the fifth aspect, a sum of the TA values of the source cell and the target cell is less than a predetermined threshold, and the predetermined threshold is used to indicate that Within the range of the predetermined threshold, the same signal transmitted by the source cell and the target cell can generate a diversity gain.
第六方面,提供一种基站控制器, 包括: 确定单元, 用于确定切换命令, 所述切换命令用于指示终端从源小区的源信道切换至目标小区的目标信道; 控制单元, 用于控制所述目标小区对应的控制节点在所述目标小区向所述终 端发送所述切换命令。  The sixth aspect provides a base station controller, including: a determining unit, configured to determine a handover command, where the handover command is used to indicate that the terminal switches from a source channel of the source cell to a target channel of the target cell; and the control unit is configured to control The control node corresponding to the target cell sends the handover command to the terminal in the target cell.
结合第六方面, 在第六方面的一种实现方式中, 还包括: 生成单元, 用 于生成用于激活所述目标信道的信道激活命令, 所述信道激活命令中携带所 述源信道的载波号和信道号, 其中所述载波号在所述基站控制器内唯一; 发 送单元, 用于向所述目标小区对应的控制节点发送所述信道激活命令, 以便 所述目标小区对应的控制节点根据所述源信道的载波号和信道号确定所述 源信道与所述目标信道的信道类型和时隙号是否均相同。 With reference to the sixth aspect, in an implementation manner of the sixth aspect, the method further includes: a generating unit, configured to generate a channel activation command for activating the target channel, where the channel activation command carries a carrier of the source channel And a channel number, wherein the carrier number is unique within the base station controller; and a sending unit, configured to send the channel activation command to a control node corresponding to the target cell, so that The control node corresponding to the target cell determines whether the channel type and the slot number of the source channel and the target channel are the same according to the carrier number and the channel number of the source channel.
结合第六方面或其上述实现方式的任一种,在第六方面的另一种实现方 式中, 在所述源信道与所述目标信道的信道类型和时隙号均相同的情况下, 所述控制单元具体用于控制所述目标小区对应的控制节点在所述目标信道 上向所述终端发送所述切换命令。  With the sixth aspect, or any one of the foregoing implementation manners, in another implementation manner of the sixth aspect, in a case that the source channel and the channel type of the target channel are the same, The control unit is specifically configured to control a control node corresponding to the target cell to send the handover command to the terminal on the target channel.
结合第六方面或其上述实现方式的任一种,在第六方面的另一种实现方 式中, 在所述源信道与所述目标信道的信道类型或时隙号不同的情况下, 所 述控制单元具体用于控制所述目标小区对应的控制节点在所述目标小区的 第一信道上向所述终端发送所述切换命令, 所述第一信道为所述目标小区的 虚拟载波上的信道,且所述第一信道与所述源信道具有相同的信道类型和时 隙号。  With the sixth aspect, or any one of the foregoing implementation manners, in another implementation manner of the sixth aspect, in a case that the source channel is different from the channel type or the slot number of the target channel, The control unit is specifically configured to control, by the control node corresponding to the target cell, the handover command to be sent to the terminal on the first channel of the target cell, where the first channel is a channel on a virtual carrier of the target cell And the first channel has the same channel type and slot number as the source channel.
本发明实施例中, 通过在目标小区向终端发送切换命令, 提高了终端小 区切换的成功率。 附图说明  In the embodiment of the present invention, the success rate of the terminal cell handover is improved by sending a handover command to the terminal in the target cell. DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案, 下面将对本发明实施例中 所需要使用的附图作筒单地介绍, 显而易见地, 下面所描述的附图仅仅是本 发明的一些实施例, 对于本领域普通技术人员来讲, 在不付出创造性劳动的 前提下, 还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。  In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings to be used in the embodiments of the present invention will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. Other drawings may also be obtained from those of ordinary skill in the art in view of the drawings.
图 1是本发明一个实施例的小区切换命令的发送方法的示意性流程图。 图 2 是本发明另一个实施例的小区切换命令的发送方法的示意性流程 图。  FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for sending a cell handover command according to an embodiment of the present invention. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a method for transmitting a cell handover command according to another embodiment of the present invention.
图 3 是本发明另一个实施例的小区切换命令的发送方法的示意性流程 图。  FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart of a method for transmitting a cell handover command according to another embodiment of the present invention.
图 4 是本发明另一个实施例的小区切换命令的发送方法的示意性流程 图。  4 is a schematic flow chart of a method for transmitting a cell handover command according to another embodiment of the present invention.
图 5是本发明一个实施例的小区切换命令的发送装置的示意性框图。 图 6是本发明另一个实施例的小区切换命令的发送装置的示意性框图。 图 7是本发明一个实施例的基站控制器的示意性框图。  FIG. 5 is a schematic block diagram of a device for transmitting a cell handover command according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 6 is a schematic block diagram of a transmitting apparatus of a cell handover command according to another embodiment of the present invention. Figure 7 is a schematic block diagram of a base station controller in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
图 8是本发明另一个实施例的小区切换命令的发送装置的示意性框图。 图 9是本发明另一个实施例的小区切换命令的发送装置的示意性框图。 图 10是本发明另一个实施例的基站控制器的示意性框图。 具体实施方式 FIG. 8 is a schematic block diagram of a device for transmitting a cell handover command according to another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 9 is a schematic block diagram of a transmitting apparatus of a cell handover command according to another embodiment of the present invention. Figure 10 is a schematic block diagram of a base station controller in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行 清楚、 完整地描述, 显然, 所描述的实施例是本发明的一部分实施例, 而不 是全部实施例。 基于本发明中的实施例, 本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创 造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例, 都应属于本发明保护的范围。  The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without making creative labor are within the scope of the present invention.
应理解, 在本发明实施例中, 终端包括但不限于用户设备(UE, User Equipment ), 移动台 (MS , Mobile Station )、 移动终端 ( Mobile Terminal )、 移动电话( Mobile Telephone )、手机( handset )及便携设备( portable equipment ) 等, 该终端可以经无线接入网(RAN, Radio Access Network )与一个或多个 核心网进行通信, 例如, 终端可以是移动电话(或称为 "蜂窝" 电话)、 具 有无线通信功能的计算机等, 终端还可以是便携式、 袖珍式、 手持式、 计算 机内置的或者车载的移动装置。  It should be understood that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the terminal includes, but is not limited to, user equipment (UE, User Equipment), mobile station (MS, Mobile Station), mobile terminal (Mobile Terminal), mobile telephone (Mobile Telephone), mobile phone (handset And a portable device, etc., the terminal can communicate with one or more core networks via a Radio Access Network (RAN), for example, the terminal can be a mobile phone (or "cellular" phone) ), a computer with wireless communication function, etc., the terminal can also be a portable, portable, handheld, computer built-in or vehicle-mounted mobile device.
应理解, 本发明的技术方案可以应用于各种通信系统, 例如: 全球移动 通讯 ( Global System of Mobile communication, GSM )系统、码分多址 ( Code Division Multiple Access , CDMA ) 系统、 宽带码分多址 ( Wideband Code Division Multiple Access, WCDMA )系统、通用分组无线业务( General Packet Radio Service, GPRS )、 长期演进( Long Term Evolution, LTE ) 系统、 先进 的长期演进( Advanced long term evolution , LTE- A ) 系统、 通用移动通信系 统 ( Universal Mobile Telecommunication System, UMTS )等。  It should be understood that the technical solution of the present invention can be applied to various communication systems, for example, a Global System of Mobile communication (GSM) system, a Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) system, and a wideband code division. Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) system, General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), Long Term Evolution (LTE) system, Advanced Long Term Evolution (LTE-A) System, Universal Mobile Telecommunication System (UMTS), etc.
图 1是本发明一个实施例的小区切换命令的发送方法的示意性流程图。 该方法由目标小区对应的控制节点执行, 例如可以是目标小区的控制基站, 也可以是独立的逻辑实体。 图 1的方法包括:  FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for sending a cell handover command according to an embodiment of the present invention. The method is performed by a control node corresponding to the target cell, for example, may be a control base station of the target cell, or may be an independent logical entity. The method of Figure 1 includes:
110、 确定切换命令, 切换命令用于指示终端从源小区的源信道切换至 目标小区的目标信道;  110. Determine a handover command, where the handover command is used to indicate that the terminal switches from a source channel of the source cell to a target channel of the target cell.
120、 在目标小区向终端发送切换命令。  120. Send a handover command to the terminal in the target cell.
本发明实施例中, 通过在目标小区向终端发送切换命令, 提高了终端小 区切换的成功率。  In the embodiment of the present invention, the success rate of the terminal cell handover is improved by sending a handover command to the terminal in the target cell.
本发明实施例对步骤 110中的确定切换命令的具体方式不作具体限定, 可选地, 确定切换命令可包括: 从源小区对应的控制节点接收切换信息, 切 换信息用于指示切换命令的内容; 根据切换信息生成切换命令。 该源小区对 应的控制节点可以是源小区的控制基站, 也可以是独立的逻辑实体。 该切换 命令可以由基站控制器产生, 并由基站控制器向源小区对应的控制节点发 送, 源小区对应的控制节点接收到该切换命令后向目标小区对应的控制节点 发送。 The specific manner of determining the handover command in step 110 is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present invention. Optionally, determining the handover command may include: receiving, by the control node corresponding to the source cell, handover information, where the handover information is used to indicate a content of the handover command; and generating a handover command according to the handover information. The control node corresponding to the source cell may be a control base station of the source cell, or may be an independent logical entity. The handover command may be generated by the base station controller, and sent by the base station controller to the control node corresponding to the source cell. After receiving the handover command, the control node corresponding to the source cell sends the control node to the control node corresponding to the target cell.
需要说明的是, 本发明实施例对步骤 110中的切换命令在不同制式下具 有不同的形式,例如在 GSM中,该切换命令可以是 Hand Over COMMOND; 在 WCDMA 硬切换中, 该切换命令可以是物理层信道重配置信令; 在 WCDMA软切换中, 该切换命令可以是激活集更新信令; 在 LTE中, 该切 换命令可以是 RRC连接重配置信令。  It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the handover command in step 110 has different forms in different modes. For example, in GSM, the handover command may be Hand Over COMMOND; in WCDMA hard handover, the handover command may be Physical layer channel reconfiguration signaling; In WCDMA soft handover, the handover command may be active set update signaling; in LTE, the handover command may be RRC connection reconfiguration signaling.
可选地, 作为另一个实施例, 确定切换命令也可包括: 接收基站控制器 发送的切换命令, 即基站控制器产生该切换命令后直接向上述目标小区的控 制节点发送。  Optionally, as another embodiment, determining the handover command may further include: receiving a handover command sent by the base station controller, that is, the base station controller directly sends the handover command to the control node of the target cell.
本发明实施例对步骤 120中的在目标小区向终端发送切换命令的具体方 式不作限定。  The embodiment of the present invention does not limit the specific manner in which the handover command is sent to the terminal in the target cell in step 120.
可选地, 作为另一个实施例, 在目标小区向终端发送切换命令可包括: 在目标小区的第一信道上向终端发送切换命令, 第一信道与源信道的信道类 型和发送时机相同, 且在第一信道上发送切换命令时, 第一信道的频点与源 信道的频点相同。 上述发送时机相同是指第一信道与源信道在时域上相同, 例如, 当源小区与目标小区为同步小区时, 上述发送时机相同可以指该第一 信道与该源信道所使用的时隙相同。上述频点相同是指第一信道与源信道在 频域上相同。  Optionally, as another embodiment, the sending, by the target cell, the handover command to the terminal may include: sending a handover command to the terminal on the first channel of the target cell, where the channel type and the transmission timing of the first channel are the same as the source channel, and When the handover command is transmitted on the first channel, the frequency of the first channel is the same as the frequency of the source channel. The same transmission timing means that the first channel is the same as the source channel in the time domain. For example, when the source cell and the target cell are synchronous cells, the same transmission timing may refer to the first channel and the time slot used by the source channel. the same. The same frequency point means that the first channel is the same as the source channel in the frequency domain.
需要说明的是, 第一信道的原频点与源信道的频点可以不同, 当通过第 一信道向上述终端发送切换命令时, 可以调整第一信道的频点, 使第一信道 的频点与源信道频点相同, 发送完该切换命令后, 再将第一信道的频点调回 原频点。  It should be noted that the frequency of the first channel and the frequency of the source channel may be different. When the handover command is sent to the terminal by using the first channel, the frequency of the first channel may be adjusted to make the frequency of the first channel. Same as the source channel frequency point, after transmitting the switching command, the frequency of the first channel is adjusted back to the original frequency point.
应理解, 本发明实施例对第一信道的具体形式不作限定, 可以是目标小 区中满足上述要求的任意信道。  It should be understood that the embodiment of the present invention does not limit the specific form of the first channel, and may be any channel in the target cell that satisfies the above requirements.
具体地, 第一信道可以为目标信道, 图 1的方法还可包括: 接收基站控 制器发送的信道激活命令,信道激活命令用于激活与源信道的信道类型和发 送时机均相同的信道作为目标信道。 即基站控制器在激活目标信道时, 选择 与源信道的信道类型和发送时机均相同的信道作为目标信道。通过将目标信 道作为上述第一信道, 无需引入其他信道资源辅助终端进行小区切换, 从而 有效节省小区切换所使用的信道资源。 Specifically, the first channel may be a target channel, and the method of FIG. 1 may further include: receiving a channel activation command sent by the base station controller, where the channel activation command is used to activate channel type and transmission with the source channel. The same channel is sent as the target channel. That is, when the base station controller activates the target channel, the channel having the same channel type and transmission timing as the source channel is selected as the target channel. By using the target channel as the first channel, it is not necessary to introduce other channel resources to assist the terminal to perform cell handover, thereby effectively saving channel resources used by the cell handover.
可选地, 第一信道为目标小区的虚拟载波上的信道, 在目标小区的第一 信道上向终端发送切换命令之前, 还可包括: 在目标小区建立虚拟载波; 将 虚拟载波上与源信道发送时机相同的信道确定为第一信道; 将第一信道的信 道类型确定为源信道的信道类型。  Optionally, the first channel is a channel on the virtual carrier of the target cell, and before the handover command is sent to the terminal on the first channel of the target cell, the method may further include: establishing a virtual carrier in the target cell; The channel with the same transmission timing is determined as the first channel; the channel type of the first channel is determined as the channel type of the source channel.
可选地, 作为另一个实施例, 源小区与目标小区为帧同步小区或源小区 与目标小区为预先经过同步处理的异步小区,在目标小区的第一信道上向终 端发送切换命令之前, 还可包括: 确定源信道的信道类型和时隙号; 在目标 小区的第一信道上向终端发送切换命令可包括: 当源信道与目标信道的信道 类型与时隙号均相同时, 在第一信道上向终端发送切换命令, 第一信道为目 标信道。  Optionally, as another embodiment, the source cell and the target cell are frame synchronization cells, or the source cell and the target cell are asynchronous cells that are previously processed synchronously, and before the handover command is sent to the terminal on the first channel of the target cell, The method may include: determining a channel type and a slot number of the source channel; sending the handover command to the terminal on the first channel of the target cell may include: when the channel type and the slot number of the source channel and the target channel are the same, at the first A handover command is sent to the terminal on the channel, and the first channel is a target channel.
具体地, 当源小区与目标小区属于同一个基站时, 源小区与目标小区为 同步小区; 当源小区与目标小区不属于同一个基站时, 源小区与目标小区为 异步小区, 此时可以利用全球定位系统(GPS, Global Position System )全网 同步或空口软同步功能, 使得源小区与目标小区同步。 进一步地, 由于源小 区与目标小区不属于同一个基站, 可以通过 BB Cloud技术或其他站点间的 高速数据通讯技术以确保两个小区的消息和数据的互传。  Specifically, when the source cell and the target cell belong to the same base station, the source cell and the target cell are synchronous cells; when the source cell and the target cell do not belong to the same base station, the source cell and the target cell are asynchronous cells, and Global Position System (GPS) Global network synchronization or air interface soft synchronization function, so that the source cell is synchronized with the target cell. Further, since the source cell and the target cell do not belong to the same base station, high-speed data communication technology between the BB Cloud technology or other sites can be used to ensure mutual transmission of messages and data between the two cells.
本发明实施例对上述确定源信道的信道类型和时隙号的具体方式不作 限定, 例如, 可以由基站控制器确定源信道的信道类型和时隙号之后, 直接 向目标小区对应的控制节点发送,也可以由源小区对应的控制节点直接向目 标小区对应的控制节点发送, 且本发明实施例对发送的具体形式不作限定, 可以将上述信息承载于其他消息中, 也可以发送单独的信令通知上述信息。  The embodiment of the present invention does not limit the specific manner of determining the channel type and the slot number of the source channel. For example, after the base station controller determines the channel type and the slot number of the source channel, it directly sends the control node corresponding to the target cell. The control node corresponding to the source cell may be directly sent to the control node corresponding to the target cell, and the specific form of the sending is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention, and the foregoing information may be carried in other messages, or may send separate signaling. Notify the above information.
可选地,作为一个实施例,上述确定源信道的信道类型和时隙号可包括: 接收基站控制器发送的用于激活目标信道的信道激活命令,信道激活命令中 携带源信道的载波号和信道号, 其中载波号在基站控制器内唯一; 根据载波 号与信道号确定源信道的信道类型和时隙号。 具体地, 可以修改现有协议中 CHANNEL ACTIVATION结构定义, 增加一个可选域 "Destination Cell HO Command (目标小区 HO命令 )" , 如表一所示: 表一: CHANNEL ACTIVATION结构
Figure imgf000012_0001
Optionally, as an embodiment, the determining the channel type and the slot number of the source channel may include: receiving a channel activation command sent by the base station controller to activate the target channel, where the channel activation command carries the carrier number of the source channel and a channel number, wherein the carrier number is unique within the base station controller; determining a channel type and a slot number of the source channel according to the carrier number and the channel number. Specifically, the CHANNEL ACTIVATION structure definition in the existing protocol can be modified, and an optional field "Destination Cell HO Command" is added, as shown in Table 1: Table 1: CHANNEL ACTIVATION structure
Figure imgf000012_0001
Destination Cell HO Command的详细定义: ¾口表二所示:  Detailed definition of Destination Cell HO Command: 3⁄4 port shown in Table 2:
表二: Destination Cell HO Command结构  Table 2: Destination Cell HO Command Structure
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1  8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Element identifier (信元标识符) 1  Element identifier 1
Length (长度) _ 2  Length _ 2
3  3
TRX Number (TRX号) 4  TRX Number (TRX) 4
Channel Number (信道号) 5  Channel Number 5
其中, TRX Number代表源信道的载波号, 该载波号在基站控制器内唯 一, 即基站控制器对其控制的所有载波统一编号; Channel Number代表源信 道的信道号, 定义可以与常规协议相同。 TRX Number与 Channel Number 构成了源信道的索引信息, 目标小区对应的控制节点可以通过该索引信息获 取终端 d、区切换所需的信息。  The TRX Number represents the carrier number of the source channel, and the carrier number is unique within the base station controller, that is, the base station controller uniformly numbers all the carriers it controls; the Channel Number represents the channel number of the source channel, and the definition can be the same as the conventional protocol. The TRX Number and the Channel Number form the index information of the source channel, and the control node corresponding to the target cell can obtain the information required by the terminal d and the area switch through the index information.
可选地, 作为另一个实施例, 在目标小区的第一信道上向终端发送切换 命令还可包括: 当源信道与目标信道的信道类型或时隙号不同时, 在第一信 道上向终端发送切换命令, 第一信道为目标小区的虚拟载波上的信道, 且第 一信道与源信道所在时隙相同。 具体地, 可以先在目标小区搜索已经建立的 虚拟载波, 如果在上述已经建立的虚拟载波中, 与源信道的时隙相同的时隙 空闲, 则利用该虚拟载波的该空闲时隙发送切换命令; 也可以直接建立新的 虚拟载波, 并在新建立的虚拟载波的与源信道相同的时隙上发送切换命令。 在虚拟载波的信道上发送切换命令时,将该信道的信道类型配置为源信道的 信道类型, 将该信道的频点调整为与源信道相同的频点。  Optionally, as another embodiment, sending the handover command to the terminal on the first channel of the target cell may further include: when the source channel is different from the channel type or the slot number of the target channel, on the first channel to the terminal Sending a handover command, the first channel is a channel on a virtual carrier of the target cell, and the first channel is the same as the time slot in which the source channel is located. Specifically, the virtual carrier that has been established may be searched for in the target cell. If the same time slot as the time slot of the source channel is idle in the virtual carrier that has been established, the idle time slot of the virtual carrier is used to send a handover command. It is also possible to directly establish a new virtual carrier and send a handover command on the same time slot of the newly established virtual carrier as the source channel. When a handover command is sent on the channel of the virtual carrier, the channel type of the channel is configured as the channel type of the source channel, and the frequency of the channel is adjusted to be the same frequency point as the source channel.
需要说明的是, 本发明实施例对目标小区对应的控制节点确定源信道的 频点及发送帧号的具体方式不作限定。 可以通过基站控制器获取, 也可以向 源小区对应的控制节点请求。  It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the specific manner in which the control node corresponding to the target cell determines the frequency of the source channel and the frame number to be transmitted is not limited. It can be obtained by the base station controller or by the control node corresponding to the source cell.
具体地,在目标小区的第一信道上向终端发送切换命令之前,还可包括: 从源小区对应的控制节点接收源信道相关信息, 源信道相关信息包括源信道 上发送切换命令的帧所对应的第一帧号, 以及源信道的频点; 在目标小区的 第一信道上向终端发送切换命令可包括: 在第一帧号对应的帧的时段内, 在 第一信道向终端发送切换命令。  Specifically, before the sending the handover command to the terminal on the first channel of the target cell, the method further includes: receiving source channel related information from the control node corresponding to the source cell, where the source channel related information includes a frame that sends a handover command on the source channel. The first frame number, and the frequency of the source channel; sending the handover command to the terminal on the first channel of the target cell may include: sending a handover command to the terminal on the first channel in a period of the frame corresponding to the first frame number .
本发明实施例对步骤 110中切换命令的确定方式不作具体限定, 例如可 以直接从基站控制器获取, 也可以向源小区对应的控制节点请求。 The embodiment of the present invention does not specifically limit the determining manner of the switching command in step 110, for example, It can be obtained directly from the base station controller, and can also be requested from the control node corresponding to the source cell.
可选地, 作为一个实施例, 确定切换命令可包括: 从源小区对应的控制 节点接收切换信息, 切换信息用于指示切换命令的内容; 根据切换信息生成 切换命令。  Optionally, as an embodiment, determining the handover command may include: receiving, by the control node corresponding to the source cell, handover information, where the handover information is used to indicate a content of the handover command; and generating a handover command according to the handover information.
本发明实施例中, 切换命令可以仅在目标小区发送, 也可以在源小区和 目标小区同时发送。 在源小区和目标小区同时发送切换命令, 可以形成分集 增益, 提升终端的接收质量。  In this embodiment of the present invention, the handover command may be sent only in the target cell, or may be simultaneously sent in the source cell and the target cell. Sending a handover command simultaneously between the source cell and the target cell can form a diversity gain and improve the reception quality of the terminal.
具体地, 当在源小区和目标小区同时发送切换命令时, 在目标小区向终 端发送切换命令可包括: 根据配置的延时参数在目标小区向终端延时发送切 换命令, 以便在目标小区向终端发送的切换命令对应的信号与在源小区向终 端发送的切换命令对应的信号产生分集增益, 其中延时参数用于指示在目标 小区向终端发送的切换命令与在源小区向终端发送的切换命令相差的时间。  Specifically, when the source cell and the target cell send the handover command at the same time, the sending the handover command to the terminal in the target cell may include: sending a handover command to the terminal in the target cell according to the configured delay parameter, so as to be in the target cell to the terminal. The signal corresponding to the transmitted handover command and the signal corresponding to the handover command sent by the source cell to the terminal generate a diversity gain, where the delay parameter is used to indicate a handover command sent by the target cell to the terminal and a handover command sent to the terminal at the source cell. The time difference.
需要说明的是, 当源小区与目标小区为异步小区时, 无法预先获取对方 小区的时间提前量(TA, Timing Advance )值, 如果源小区与目标小区 TA 值相差过大, 且源小区与目标小区同时发送切换命令时, 可能无法产生增益 效果, 反而会对终端产生干扰。 因此, 源小区与目标小区的 TA值之和小于 预定阈值, 预定阈值用于指示在预定阈值的范围内, 在源小区与目标小区发 送的相同信号能够产生分集增益。 例如, 可以限定两个小区的 TA之和小于 4。  It should be noted that when the source cell and the target cell are asynchronous cells, the time advance (TA, Timing Advance) value of the neighboring cell cannot be obtained in advance, if the source cell and the target cell TA value are too large, and the source cell and the target are When the cell sends a handover command at the same time, the gain effect may not be generated, which may cause interference to the terminal. Therefore, the sum of the TA values of the source cell and the target cell is less than a predetermined threshold, and the predetermined threshold is used to indicate that within the range of the predetermined threshold, the same signal transmitted by the source cell and the target cell can generate a diversity gain. For example, the sum of the TAs of the two cells can be defined to be less than 4.
本发明实施例对判断两个小区 TA之和小于预定阈值的具体方式不作限 定。 可选地, 可以在通过电子地图分析两个小区间的物理距离, 例如, 当两 个小区的间距小于 2000米时,即可认为该两个小区的 TA之和小于预定阈值。  The embodiment of the present invention does not limit the specific manner of determining that the sum of the two cells TA is less than a predetermined threshold. Optionally, the physical distance between the two cells may be analyzed by using an electronic map. For example, when the spacing between the two cells is less than 2000 meters, the sum of the TAs of the two cells may be considered to be less than a predetermined threshold.
可选地, 可以采用基站控制器动态规划的方式确定小区是否满足异步小 区切换的要求。 例如, 基站控制器可以在一定周期内 (如一个星期)统计每 个小区在进行小区的异步切换时, 源小区和目标小区的 TA之和,如果该 TA 之和小于预定阈值的比例大于门限值(如 99% ), 则认为该小区满足异步小 区切换的要求。 此外, 基站控制器需要在发送小区扩容、 小区减容、 翻频、 邻区关系变化时重新进行规划。  Optionally, the method for dynamic scheduling of the base station controller may be used to determine whether the cell meets the requirements for asynchronous handoff. For example, the base station controller may count, in a certain period (eg, one week), the sum of the TAs of the source cell and the target cell when each cell performs the asynchronous handover of the cell, if the ratio of the sum of the TAs is less than a predetermined threshold is greater than a threshold. If the value (such as 99%), the cell is considered to meet the requirements of asynchronous cell handover. In addition, the base station controller needs to re-plan when transmitting cell expansion, cell capacity reduction, frequency hopping, and neighbor relationship change.
上文中结合图 1 , 从目标小区对应的控制节点的角度详细描述了根据本 发明实施例的小区切换命令的发送方法, 下面将结合图 2, 从源小区对应的 控制节点的角度描述根据本发明实施例的小区切换命令的发送方法。 应理解, 源小区对应的控制节点侧描述的源小区对应的控制节点与目标 小区对应的控制节点的交互及相关特性、功能等与目标小区对应的控制节点 侧的描述相应, 为了筒洁, 适当省略重复的描述。 With reference to FIG. 1 , a method for transmitting a cell handover command according to an embodiment of the present invention is described in detail from the perspective of a control node corresponding to a target cell. The following describes the method according to the present invention from the perspective of a control node corresponding to a source cell. A method of transmitting a cell handover command in an embodiment. It should be understood that the interaction between the control node corresponding to the source cell and the control node corresponding to the target cell and the related characteristics and functions of the control node corresponding to the target cell corresponding to the source cell are corresponding to the description of the control node side corresponding to the target cell. Duplicate descriptions are omitted.
图 2 是本发明另一个实施例的小区切换命令的发送方法的示意性流程 图。 图 2的方法可以由源小区对应的控制节点执行, 例如可以是源小区的控 制基站, 或者独立的逻辑实体。 图 2的方法与图 1的方法相对应, 在此适当 省略详细的描述。 图 2的方法包括:  2 is a schematic flow chart of a method for transmitting a cell handover command according to another embodiment of the present invention. The method of Figure 2 may be performed by a control node corresponding to the source cell, e.g., a control base station of the source cell, or an independent logical entity. The method of Fig. 2 corresponds to the method of Fig. 1, and a detailed description is omitted as appropriate. The method of Figure 2 includes:
210、 接收基站控制器发送的切换命令, 切换命令用于指示终端从源小 区的源信道切换至目标小区的目标信道;  210. Receive a handover command sent by a base station controller, where the handover command is used to instruct the terminal to switch from a source channel of the source cell to a target channel of the target cell.
220、 向目标小区对应的控制节点发送切换信息, 切换信息用于指示切 换命令的内容。  220. Send handover information to a control node corresponding to the target cell, where the handover information is used to indicate the content of the handover command.
本发明实施例中, 通过在目标小区向终端发送切换命令, 提高了终端小 区切换的成功率。  In the embodiment of the present invention, the success rate of the terminal cell handover is improved by sending a handover command to the terminal in the target cell.
可选地, 作为一个实施例, 源小区与目标小区为帧同步小区或源小区与 目标小区为预先经过同步处理的异步小区, 图 2的方法还可包括: 向目标小 区对应的控制节点发送源信道相关信息, 源信道相关信息包括源信道上发送 切换命令的帧所对应的第一帧号, 以及源信道的频点; 在第一帧号对应的帧 的时段内, 通过源信道向终端发送切换命令。  Optionally, as an embodiment, the source cell and the target cell are frame synchronization cells, or the source cell and the target cell are asynchronous cells that are processed in advance, and the method in FIG. 2 may further include: sending a source to the control node corresponding to the target cell. Channel-related information, the source channel-related information includes a first frame number corresponding to a frame on which the handover command is sent on the source channel, and a frequency point of the source channel; and the source channel sends the source frame to the terminal in a period of the frame corresponding to the first frame number Switch commands.
可选地, 作为另一个实施例, 源小区与目标小区的 TA值之和小于预定 阈值, 预定阈值用于指示在预定阈值的范围内, 在源小区与目标小区发送的 相同信号能够产生分集增益。  Optionally, as another embodiment, the sum of the TA values of the source cell and the target cell is less than a predetermined threshold, and the predetermined threshold is used to indicate that the same signal sent by the source cell and the target cell can generate a diversity gain within a range of a predetermined threshold. .
图 3 是本发明另一个实施例的小区切换命令的发送方法的示意性流程 图。图 3的方法由基站控制器执行。图 3的方法与图 1和图 2的方法相对应, 在此适当省略详细的描述。 图 3的方法包括:  FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart of a method for transmitting a cell handover command according to another embodiment of the present invention. The method of Figure 3 is performed by a base station controller. The method of Fig. 3 corresponds to the method of Figs. 1 and 2, and a detailed description is omitted as appropriate. The method of Figure 3 includes:
310、 基站控制器确定切换命令, 切换命令用于指示终端从源小区的源 信道切换至目标小区的目标信道;  310. The base station controller determines a handover command, where the handover command is used to indicate that the terminal switches from a source channel of the source cell to a target channel of the target cell.
320、 基站控制器控制目标小区对应的控制节点在目标小区向终端发送 切换命令。  320. The base station controller controls the control node corresponding to the target cell to send a handover command to the terminal in the target cell.
本发明实施例中, 通过在目标小区向终端发送切换命令, 提高了终端小 区切换的成功率。  In the embodiment of the present invention, the success rate of the terminal cell handover is improved by sending a handover command to the terminal in the target cell.
可选地, 作为一个实施例, 在基站控制器确定切换命令之前, 还包括: 基站控制器生成用于激活目标信道的信道激活命令,信道激活命令中携带源 信道的载波号和信道号, 其中载波号在基站控制器内唯一; 基站控制器向目 标小区对应的控制节点发送信道激活命令, 以便目标小区对应的控制节点根 据源信道的载波号和信道号确定源信道与目标信道的信道类型和时隙号是 否均相同。 Optionally, as an embodiment, before the base station controller determines the handover command, the method further includes: The base station controller generates a channel activation command for activating the target channel, where the channel activation command carries a carrier number and a channel number of the source channel, where the carrier number is unique within the base station controller; and the base station controller sends a channel to the control node corresponding to the target cell. The command is activated so that the control node corresponding to the target cell determines whether the channel type and the slot number of the source channel and the target channel are the same according to the carrier number and the channel number of the source channel.
可选地, 作为另一个实施例, 在源信道与目标信道的信道类型和时隙号 均相同的情况下,基站控制器控制目标小区对应的控制节点在目标小区向终 端发送切换命令, 包括: 基站控制器控制目标小区对应的控制节点在目标信 道上向终端发送切换命令。  Optionally, in another embodiment, when the channel type and the slot number of the source channel and the target channel are the same, the base station controller controls the control node corresponding to the target cell to send the handover command to the terminal in the target cell, including: The base station controller controls the control node corresponding to the target cell to send a handover command to the terminal on the target channel.
可选地, 作为另一个实施例, 在源信道与目标信道的信道类型或时隙号 不同的情况下,基站控制器控制目标小区对应的控制节点在目标小区向终端 发送切换命令, 包括: 基站控制器控制目标小区对应的控制节点在目标小区 的第一信道上向终端发送切换命令, 第一信道为目标小区的虚拟载波上的信 道, 且第一信道与源信道具有相同的信道类型和时隙号。  Optionally, in another embodiment, when the source channel is different from the channel type or the slot number of the target channel, the base station controller controls the control node corresponding to the target cell to send a handover command to the terminal in the target cell, including: The controller controls the control node corresponding to the target cell to send a handover command to the terminal on the first channel of the target cell, where the first channel is a channel on the virtual carrier of the target cell, and the first channel has the same channel type and time as the source channel. Gap number.
下面结合具体例子, 更加详细地描述本发明实施例。 应注意, 图 4的例 子仅仅是为了帮助本领域技术人员理解本发明实施例, 而非要将本发明实施 例限于所例示的具体数值或具体场景。本领域技术人员根据所给出的图 4的 例子, 显然可以进行各种等价的修改或变化, 这样的修改或变化也落入本发 明实施例的范围内。  Embodiments of the present invention are described in more detail below with reference to specific examples. It should be noted that the example of FIG. 4 is only intended to assist those skilled in the art in understanding the embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention to the specific numerical values or specific examples illustrated. A person skilled in the art will be able to make various modifications or changes in the form of the embodiment of FIG. 4, and such modifications or variations are also within the scope of the embodiments of the present invention.
图 4 是本发明另一个实施例的小区切换命令的发送方法的示意性流程 图。 在图 4的例子中, 源小区与目标小区为同步小区或预先经过同步处理的 异步小区, 且切换命令在目标小区的目标信道上发送。  4 is a schematic flow chart of a method for transmitting a cell handover command according to another embodiment of the present invention. In the example of FIG. 4, the source cell and the target cell are synchronous cells or asynchronous cells that have been previously processed in synchronization, and the handover command is transmitted on the target channel of the target cell.
410、 基站控制器向目标小区对应的控制节点发送信道激活命令。  410. The base station controller sends a channel activation command to a control node corresponding to the target cell.
该信道激活命令用于激活目标信道, 该信道激活命令中携带源信道的载 波号和信道号, 具体地, 可以采用如表一所示的方式进行携带。  The channel activation command is used to activate the target channel, and the channel activation command carries the carrier number and the channel number of the source channel, and specifically, can be carried in the manner shown in Table 1.
420、 目标小区对应的控制节点根据该源信道的载波号和信道号确定源 信道的信道类型与时隙号。  420. The control node corresponding to the target cell determines a channel type and a slot number of the source channel according to the carrier number and the channel number of the source channel.
具体地, 当源信道与目标信道的信道类型和时隙号均相同时, 在目标信 道上发送切换命令; 当源信道与目标信道的信道类型或时隙号不相同时, 在 虚拟载波的与源信道时隙相同的信道上发送切换命令。  Specifically, when the channel type and the slot number of the source channel and the target channel are the same, the handover command is sent on the target channel; when the channel type or the slot number of the source channel and the target channel are different, the virtual carrier is A handover command is sent on the same channel as the source channel slot.
430、 目标小区对应的控制节点向源小区对应的控制节点发送切换命令 信息请求消息; 430. The control node corresponding to the target cell sends a handover command to the control node corresponding to the source cell. Information request message
该请求消息请求切换命令的内容,还可以请求源信道发送该请求命令的 帧号和频点。  The request message requests the content of the handover command, and may also request the source channel to send the frame number and frequency point of the request command.
440、 源小区对应的控制节点向目标小区对应的控制节点发送切换命令 信息请求确认消息。  440. The control node corresponding to the source cell sends a handover command information request confirmation message to the control node corresponding to the target cell.
450、 目标小区对应的控制节点向基站控制器发送信道激活命令确认消 息。  450. The control node corresponding to the target cell sends a channel activation command acknowledgement message to the base station controller.
460、 基站控制器向源小区对应的控制节点发送切换命令。  460. The base station controller sends a handover command to a control node corresponding to the source cell.
470、 源小区对应的控制节点向目标小区对应的控制节点发送切换信息, 该切换信息包括切换命令的内容、 源信道的频点以及发送帧号。  470. The control node corresponding to the source cell sends the handover information to the control node corresponding to the target cell, where the handover information includes a content of the handover command, a frequency point of the source channel, and a transmission frame number.
需要说明的是, 在跳频情况下, 每一帧的频点都可能不同, 因此上述每 一帧数据都需要携带频点信息。  It should be noted that in the case of frequency hopping, the frequency of each frame may be different, so each of the above frame data needs to carry frequency point information.
480、 目标小区对应的控制节点向终端发送切换命令。  480. The control node corresponding to the target cell sends a handover command to the terminal.
发送前先将发送切换命令的信道的下行频点调整为上述切换信息中的 频点, 并在指定的发送帧号发送切换命令。 当在虚拟载波的信道上发送切换 命令时, 还需要将该虚拟载波的信道的信道类型设置为源信道的信道类型。  Before transmitting, the downlink frequency of the channel for transmitting the handover command is adjusted to the frequency point in the handover information, and the handover command is sent at the specified transmission frame number. When the handover command is sent on the channel of the virtual carrier, it is also necessary to set the channel type of the channel of the virtual carrier to the channel type of the source channel.
490、 源小区对应的控制节点向终端发送切换命令。  490. The control node corresponding to the source cell sends a handover command to the terminal.
本发明实施例中, 通过在目标小区向终端发送切换命令, 提高了终端小 区切换的成功率。 进一步地, 在源小区与目标小区同时发送切换命令, 从而 形成分集增益, 提高了终端的接收质量。  In the embodiment of the present invention, the success rate of the terminal cell handover is improved by sending a handover command to the terminal in the target cell. Further, the source cell and the target cell simultaneously send a handover command, thereby forming a diversity gain, and improving the reception quality of the terminal.
上文中结合图 1至图 4, 详细描述了根据本发明实施例的小区切换命令 的发送方法, 下面将结合图 5至图 10,详细描述根据本发明实施例的小区切 换命令的发送装置。  The method for transmitting a cell handover command according to an embodiment of the present invention is described in detail above with reference to FIG. 1 to FIG. 4, and a device for transmitting a cell switching command according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to FIG. 5 to FIG.
图 5是本发明一个实施例的小区切换命令的发送装置的示意性框图。 图 5的装置 500包括第一确定单元 510和发送单元 520。  FIG. 5 is a schematic block diagram of a device for transmitting a cell handover command according to an embodiment of the present invention. The apparatus 500 of FIG. 5 includes a first determining unit 510 and a transmitting unit 520.
第一确定单元 510, 用于确定切换命令, 切换命令用于指示终端从源小 区的源信道切换至目标小区的目标信道;  a first determining unit 510, configured to determine a handover command, where the handover command is used to indicate that the terminal switches from a source channel of the source cell to a target channel of the target cell;
发送单元 520, 用于在目标小区向终端发送确定单元 510确定的切换命 令。  The sending unit 520 is configured to send, by the target cell, a handover command determined by the determining unit 510 to the terminal.
本发明实施例中, 通过在目标小区向终端发送切换命令, 提高了终端小 区切换的成功率。 可选地, 作为一个实施例, 发送单元 520具体用于在目标小区的第一信 道上向终端发送切换命令, 第一信道与源信道的信道类型和发送时机相同, 且在第一信道上发送切换命令时, 第一信道的频点与源信道的频点相同。 In the embodiment of the present invention, the success rate of the terminal cell handover is improved by sending a handover command to the terminal in the target cell. Optionally, as an embodiment, the sending unit 520 is specifically configured to send a handover command to the terminal on the first channel of the target cell, where the first channel is the same as the channel type and the transmission timing of the source channel, and is sent on the first channel. When the command is switched, the frequency of the first channel is the same as the frequency of the source channel.
可选地, 作为另一个实施例, 第一信道为目标信道, 装置 500还包括: 第一接收单元, 用于接收基站控制器发送的信道激活命令, 信道激活命令用 于激活与源信道的信道类型和发送时机均相同的信道作为目标信道。  Optionally, as another embodiment, the first channel is a target channel, and the apparatus 500 further includes: a first receiving unit, configured to receive a channel activation command sent by the base station controller, where the channel activation command is used to activate the channel with the source channel The channel with the same type and transmission timing is used as the target channel.
可选地,作为另一个实施例,第一信道为目标小区的虚拟载波上的信道, 装置 500还包括: 建立单元,用于在目标小区建立虚拟载波; 第二确定单元, 用于将虚拟载波上与源信道发送时机相同的信道确定为第一信道; 将第一信 道的信道类型确定为源信道的信道类型。  Optionally, as another embodiment, the first channel is a channel on the virtual carrier of the target cell, and the apparatus 500 further includes: an establishing unit, configured to establish a virtual carrier in the target cell; and a second determining unit, configured to use the virtual carrier The channel on the same as the source channel transmission timing is determined as the first channel; the channel type of the first channel is determined as the channel type of the source channel.
可选地, 作为另一个实施例, 源小区与目标小区为帧同步小区或源小区 与目标小区为预先经过同步处理的异步小区, 装置 500还包括: 第三确定单 元, 用于确定源信道的信道类型和时隙号; 发送单元 520具体用于当源信道 与目标信道的信道类型与时隙号均相同时,在第一信道上向终端发送切换命 令, 第一信道为目标信道。  Optionally, in another embodiment, the source cell and the target cell are frame synchronization cells, or the source cell and the target cell are asynchronous cells that are processed in advance. The device 500 further includes: a third determining unit, configured to determine the source channel. The channel type and the time slot number; the sending unit 520 is specifically configured to: when the channel type and the slot number of the source channel and the target channel are the same, send a handover command to the terminal on the first channel, where the first channel is a target channel.
可选地, 作为另一个实施例, 第三确定单元具体用于接收基站控制器发 送的用于激活目标信道的信道激活命令,信道激活命令中携带源信道的载波 号和信道号, 其中载波号在基站控制器内唯一; 根据载波号与信道号确定源 信道的信道类型和时隙号。  Optionally, as another embodiment, the third determining unit is specifically configured to receive, by the base station controller, a channel activation command for activating the target channel, where the channel activation command carries a carrier number and a channel number of the source channel, where the carrier number Unique within the base station controller; determining the channel type and slot number of the source channel based on the carrier number and the channel number.
可选地, 作为另一个实施例, 发送单元 520还用于当源信道与目标信道 的信道类型或时隙号不同时, 在第一信道上向终端发送切换命令, 第一信道 为目标小区的虚拟载波上的信道, 且第一信道与源信道所在时隙相同。  Optionally, in another embodiment, the sending unit 520 is further configured to: when the source channel is different from the channel type or the slot number of the target channel, send a handover command to the terminal on the first channel, where the first channel is the target cell. The channel on the virtual carrier, and the first channel is the same as the time slot in which the source channel is located.
可选地, 作为另一个实施例, 装置 500还包括: 第二接收单元, 用于从 源小区对应的控制节点接收源信道相关信息, 源信道相关信息包括源信道上 发送切换命令的帧所对应的第一帧号, 以及源信道的频点; 发送单元 520具 体用于在第一帧号对应的帧的时段内, 在第一信道向终端发送切换命令。  Optionally, in another embodiment, the apparatus 500 further includes: a second receiving unit, configured to receive source channel related information from a control node corresponding to the source cell, where the source channel related information includes a frame that sends a handover command on the source channel. The first frame number, and the frequency of the source channel; the sending unit 520 is specifically configured to send a handover command to the terminal on the first channel in a period of the frame corresponding to the first frame number.
可选地, 作为另一个实施例, 第一确定单元具体用于从源小区对应的控 制节点请求切换信息, 切换信息用于指示切换命令的内容; 根据切换信息生 成切换命令。  Optionally, as another embodiment, the first determining unit is specifically configured to request, by the control node corresponding to the source cell, the switching information, where the switching information is used to indicate the content of the switching command, and generate a switching command according to the switching information.
可选地, 作为另一个实施例, 发送单元 520具体用于根据配置的延时参 数在目标小区向终端延时发送切换命令, 以便在目标小区向终端发送的切换 命令对应的信号与在源小区向终端发送的切换命令对应的信号产生分集增 益, 其中延时参数用于指示在目标小区向终端发送的切换命令与在源小区向 终端发送的切换命令相差的时间。 Optionally, as another embodiment, the sending unit 520 is specifically configured to delay sending a handover command to the terminal in the target cell according to the configured delay parameter, so as to send the handover to the terminal in the target cell. The signal corresponding to the command and the signal corresponding to the handover command sent by the source cell to the terminal generate a diversity gain, where the delay parameter is used to indicate the time difference between the handover command sent by the target cell to the terminal and the handover command sent by the source cell to the terminal. .
可选地, 作为另一个实施例, 源小区与目标小区的 TA值之和小于预定 阈值, 预定阈值用于指示在预定阈值的范围内, 在源小区与目标小区发送的 相同信号能够产生分集增益。  Optionally, as another embodiment, the sum of the TA values of the source cell and the target cell is less than a predetermined threshold, and the predetermined threshold is used to indicate that the same signal sent by the source cell and the target cell can generate a diversity gain within a range of a predetermined threshold. .
装置 500的各个单元的操作和 /或功能可以参考上述图 1的方法,为了避 免重复, 在此不再赘述。  For the operation and/or function of each unit of the device 500, reference may be made to the method of Fig. 1 above, and in order to avoid repetition, no further details are provided herein.
图 6是本发明另一个实施例的小区切换命令的发送装置的示意性框图。 图 6的装置 600包括接收单元 610和第一发送单元 620。  FIG. 6 is a schematic block diagram of a transmitting apparatus of a cell handover command according to another embodiment of the present invention. The apparatus 600 of FIG. 6 includes a receiving unit 610 and a first transmitting unit 620.
接收单元 610, 用于接收基站控制器发送的切换命令, 切换命令用于指 示终端从源小区的源信道切换至目标小区的目标信道;  The receiving unit 610 is configured to receive a handover command sent by the base station controller, where the handover command is used to indicate that the terminal switches from a source channel of the source cell to a target channel of the target cell.
第一发送单元 620, 用于向目标小区对应的控制节点发送切换信息, 切 换信息用于指示切换命令的内容。  The first sending unit 620 is configured to send, to the control node corresponding to the target cell, switching information, where the switching information is used to indicate the content of the switching command.
本发明实施例中, 通过在目标小区向终端发送切换命令, 提高了终端小 区切换的成功率。  In the embodiment of the present invention, the success rate of the terminal cell handover is improved by sending a handover command to the terminal in the target cell.
可选地, 作为一个实施例, 源小区与目标小区为帧同步小区或源小区与 目标小区为预先经过同步处理的异步小区,装置 600还包括:第二发送单元, 用于向目标小区对应的控制节点发送源信道相关信息, 源信道相关信息包括 源信道上发送切换命令的帧所对应的第一帧号, 以及源信道的频点; 第三发 送单元, 用于在第一帧号对应的帧的时段内, 通过源信道向终端发送切换命 令。  Optionally, as an embodiment, the source cell and the target cell are frame synchronization cells, or the source cell and the target cell are asynchronous cells that are processed in advance, and the device 600 further includes: a second sending unit, configured to correspond to the target cell. The control node sends the source channel related information, where the source channel related information includes a first frame number corresponding to the frame on which the handover command is sent on the source channel, and a frequency point of the source channel; and a third sending unit, configured to be corresponding to the first frame number During the period of the frame, a handover command is sent to the terminal through the source channel.
可选地, 作为另一个实施例, 源小区与目标小区的 TA值之和小于预定 阈值, 预定阈值用于指示在预定阈值的范围内, 在源小区与目标小区发送的 相同信号能够产生分集增益。  Optionally, as another embodiment, the sum of the TA values of the source cell and the target cell is less than a predetermined threshold, and the predetermined threshold is used to indicate that the same signal sent by the source cell and the target cell can generate a diversity gain within a range of a predetermined threshold. .
装置 600的各个单元的操作和 /或功能可以参考上述图 2的方法,为了避 免重复, 在此不再赘述。  For the operation and/or function of each unit of the device 600, reference may be made to the method of Fig. 2 above, and in order to avoid repetition, no further details are provided herein.
图 7是本发明一个实施例的基站控制器的示意性框图。 图 7的基站控制 器 700包括确定单元 710和控制单元 720。  Figure 7 is a schematic block diagram of a base station controller in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. The base station controller 700 of FIG. 7 includes a determining unit 710 and a control unit 720.
确定单元 710, 用于确定切换命令, 切换命令用于指示终端从源小区的 源信道切换至目标小区的目标信道; 控制单元 720, 用于控制目标小区对应的控制节点在目标小区向终端发 送切换命令。 a determining unit 710, configured to determine a handover command, where the handover command is used to indicate that the terminal switches from a source channel of the source cell to a target channel of the target cell; The control unit 720 is configured to control, by the control node corresponding to the target cell, a handover command to the terminal in the target cell.
本发明实施例中, 通过在目标小区向终端发送切换命令, 提高了终端小 区切换的成功率。  In the embodiment of the present invention, the success rate of the terminal cell handover is improved by sending a handover command to the terminal in the target cell.
可选地, 作为一个实施例, 基站控制器 700还可包括: 生成单元, 用于 生成用于激活目标信道的信道激活命令,信道激活命令中携带源信道的载波 号和信道号, 其中载波号在基站控制器内唯一; 发送单元, 用于向目标小区 对应的控制节点发送信道激活命令, 以便目标小区对应的控制节点根据源信 道的载波号和信道号确定源信道与目标信道的信道类型和时隙号是否均相 同。  Optionally, as an embodiment, the base station controller 700 may further include: a generating unit, configured to generate a channel activation command for activating a target channel, where the channel activation command carries a carrier number and a channel number of the source channel, where the carrier number The sending unit is configured to send a channel activation command to the control node corresponding to the target cell, so that the control node corresponding to the target cell determines the channel type of the source channel and the target channel according to the carrier number and the channel number of the source channel. Whether the slot numbers are the same.
可选地, 作为另一个实施例, 在源信道与目标信道的信道类型和时隙号 均相同的情况下,控制单元 720具体用于控制目标小区对应的控制节点在目 标信道上向终端发送切换命令。  Optionally, in another embodiment, where the channel type and the slot number of the source channel and the target channel are the same, the control unit 720 is specifically configured to control, by the control node corresponding to the target cell, to send a handover to the terminal on the target channel. command.
可选地, 作为另一个实施例, 在源信道与目标信道的信道类型或时隙号 不同的情况下,控制单元 720具体用于控制目标小区对应的控制节点在目标 小区的第一信道上向终端发送切换命令, 第一信道为目标小区的虚拟载波上 的信道, 且第一信道与源信道具有相同的信道类型和时隙号。  Optionally, in another embodiment, where the source channel is different from the channel type or the slot number of the target channel, the control unit 720 is specifically configured to control the control node corresponding to the target cell to be on the first channel of the target cell. The terminal sends a handover command, the first channel is a channel on the virtual carrier of the target cell, and the first channel has the same channel type and slot number as the source channel.
基站控制器 700的各个单元的操作和 /或功能可以参考上述图 3的方法, 为了避免重复, 在此不再赘述。  For the operation and/or function of each unit of the base station controller 700, reference may be made to the method of FIG. 3 above. To avoid repetition, details are not described herein again.
图 8是本发明另一个实施例的小区切换命令的发送装置的示意性框图。 图 8的装置 800包括处理器 810和发送器 820。  FIG. 8 is a schematic block diagram of a device for transmitting a cell handover command according to another embodiment of the present invention. The apparatus 800 of FIG. 8 includes a processor 810 and a transmitter 820.
处理器 810, 用于确定切换命令, 切换命令用于指示终端从源小区的源 信道切换至目标小区的目标信道;  The processor 810 is configured to determine a handover command, where the handover command is used to indicate that the terminal switches from a source channel of the source cell to a target channel of the target cell.
发送器 820, 用于在目标小区向终端发送处理器 810确定的切换命令。 本发明实施例中, 通过在目标小区向终端发送切换命令, 提高了终端小 区切换的成功率。  The transmitter 820 is configured to send, by the target cell, a handover command determined by the processor 810 to the terminal. In the embodiment of the present invention, the success rate of the terminal cell handover is improved by sending a handover command to the terminal in the target cell.
可选地, 作为一个实施例, 发送器 820具体用于在目标小区的第一信道 上向终端发送切换命令, 第一信道与源信道的信道类型和发送时机相同, 且 在第一信道上发送切换命令时, 第一信道的频点与源信道的频点相同。  Optionally, as an embodiment, the transmitter 820 is specifically configured to send a handover command to the terminal on the first channel of the target cell, where the first channel is the same as the channel type and the transmission timing of the source channel, and is sent on the first channel. When the command is switched, the frequency of the first channel is the same as the frequency of the source channel.
可选地, 作为另一个实施例, 第一信道为目标信道, 装置 800还包括: 第一接收器, 用于接收基站控制器发送的信道激活命令, 信道激活命令用于 激活与源信道的信道类型和发送时机均相同的信道作为目标信道。 Optionally, as another embodiment, the first channel is a target channel, and the apparatus 800 further includes: a first receiver, configured to receive a channel activation command sent by the base station controller, where the channel activation command is used to A channel that is the same as the channel type and transmission timing of the source channel is activated as the target channel.
可选地,作为另一个实施例,第一信道为目标小区的虚拟载波上的信道, 处理器 810还用于在目标小区建立虚拟载波; 将虚拟载波上与源信道发送时 机相同的信道确定为第一信道; 将第一信道的信道类型确定为源信道的信道 类型。  Optionally, as another embodiment, the first channel is a channel on a virtual carrier of the target cell, the processor 810 is further configured to establish a virtual carrier in the target cell, and determine, on the virtual carrier, the same channel as the source channel transmission time as First channel; determining a channel type of the first channel as a channel type of the source channel.
可选地, 作为另一个实施例, 源小区与目标小区为帧同步小区或源小区 与目标小区为预先经过同步处理的异步小区,处理器 810还用于确定源信道 的信道类型和时隙号;发送器 820具体用于当源信道与目标信道的信道类型 与时隙号均相同时, 在第一信道上向终端发送切换命令, 第一信道为目标信 道。  Optionally, as another embodiment, the source cell and the target cell are frame synchronization cells, or the source cell and the target cell are asynchronous cells that are processed in synchronization, and the processor 810 is further configured to determine a channel type and a slot number of the source channel. The transmitter 820 is specifically configured to: when the channel type and the slot number of the source channel and the target channel are the same, send a handover command to the terminal on the first channel, where the first channel is a target channel.
可选地, 作为另一个实施例, 处理器 810具体用于接收基站控制器发送 的用于激活目标信道的信道激活命令,信道激活命令中携带源信道的载波号 和信道号, 其中载波号在基站控制器内唯一; 根据载波号与信道号确定源信 道的信道类型和时隙号。  Optionally, as another embodiment, the processor 810 is specifically configured to receive a channel activation command sent by the base station controller to activate the target channel, where the channel activation command carries a carrier number and a channel number of the source channel, where the carrier number is The base station controller is unique; the channel type and the slot number of the source channel are determined according to the carrier number and the channel number.
可选地, 作为另一个实施例, 发送器 820还用于当源信道与目标信道的 信道类型或时隙号不同时, 在第一信道上向终端发送切换命令, 第一信道为 目标小区的虚拟载波上的信道, 且第一信道与源信道所在时隙相同。  Optionally, in another embodiment, the transmitter 820 is further configured to: when the source channel is different from the channel type or the slot number of the target channel, send a handover command to the terminal on the first channel, where the first channel is the target cell. The channel on the virtual carrier, and the first channel is the same as the time slot in which the source channel is located.
可选地, 作为另一个实施例, 装置 800还包括: 第二接收器, 用于从源 小区对应的控制节点接收源信道相关信息, 源信道相关信息包括源信道上发 送切换命令的帧所对应的第一帧号, 以及源信道的频点; 发送器 820具体用 于在第一帧号对应的帧的时段内, 在第一信道向终端发送切换命令。  Optionally, in another embodiment, the apparatus 800 further includes: a second receiver, configured to receive source channel related information from a control node corresponding to the source cell, where the source channel related information includes a frame that sends a handover command on the source channel. The first frame number, and the frequency of the source channel; the transmitter 820 is specifically configured to send a handover command to the terminal on the first channel in a period of the frame corresponding to the first frame number.
可选地, 作为另一个实施例, 处理器 810具体用于从源小区对应的控制 节点请求切换信息, 切换信息用于指示切换命令的内容; 根据切换信息生成 切换命令。  Optionally, as another embodiment, the processor 810 is specifically configured to request switching information from a control node corresponding to the source cell, where the switching information is used to indicate a content of the handover command, and generate a handover command according to the handover information.
可选地, 作为另一个实施例, 发送器 820具体用于根据配置的延时参数 在目标小区向终端延时发送切换命令, 以便在目标小区向终端发送的切换命 令对应的信号与在源小区向终端发送的切换命令对应的信号产生分集增益, 其中延时参数用于指示在目标小区向终端发送的切换命令与在源小区向终 端发送的切换命令相差的时间。  Optionally, as another embodiment, the transmitter 820 is specifically configured to delay sending a handover command to the terminal in the target cell according to the configured delay parameter, so that the signal corresponding to the handover command sent by the target cell to the terminal is in the source cell. The signal corresponding to the handover command sent to the terminal generates a diversity gain, where the delay parameter is used to indicate a time when the handover command sent by the target cell to the terminal is different from the handover command sent by the source cell to the terminal.
可选地, 作为另一个实施例, 源小区与目标小区的 TA值之和小于预定 阈值, 预定阈值用于指示在预定阈值的范围内, 在源小区与目标小区发送的 相同信号能够产生分集增益。 Optionally, as another embodiment, a sum of TA values of the source cell and the target cell is less than a predetermined threshold, where the predetermined threshold is used to indicate that the source cell and the target cell are sent within a range of a predetermined threshold. The same signal can produce a diversity gain.
装置 800的各个单元的操作和 /或功能可以参考上述图 1的方法,为了避 免重复, 在此不再赘述。  For the operation and/or function of each unit of the device 800, reference may be made to the method of Fig. 1 above, and in order to avoid repetition, no further details are provided herein.
图 9是本发明另一个实施例的小区切换命令的发送装置的示意性框图。 图 9的装置 900包括接收器 910和第一发送器 920。  FIG. 9 is a schematic block diagram of a transmitting apparatus of a cell handover command according to another embodiment of the present invention. The apparatus 900 of FIG. 9 includes a receiver 910 and a first transmitter 920.
接收器 910, 用于接收基站控制器发送的切换命令, 切换命令用于指示 终端从源小区的源信道切换至目标小区的目标信道;  The receiver 910 is configured to receive a handover command sent by the base station controller, where the handover command is used to indicate that the terminal switches from a source channel of the source cell to a target channel of the target cell.
第一发送器 920, 用于向目标小区对应的控制节点发送切换信息, 切换 信息用于指示切换命令的内容。  The first transmitter 920 is configured to send, to the control node corresponding to the target cell, handover information, where the handover information is used to indicate the content of the handover command.
本发明实施例中, 通过在目标小区向终端发送切换命令, 提高了终端小 区切换的成功率。  In the embodiment of the present invention, the success rate of the terminal cell handover is improved by sending a handover command to the terminal in the target cell.
可选地, 作为一个实施例, 源小区与目标小区为帧同步小区或源小区与 目标小区为预先经过同步处理的异步小区, 装置 900还包括: 第二发送器, 用于向目标小区对应的控制节点发送源信道相关信息, 源信道相关信息包括 源信道上发送切换命令的帧所对应的第一帧号, 以及源信道的频点; 第三发 送单元, 用于在第一帧号对应的帧的时段内, 通过源信道向终端发送切换命 令。  Optionally, as an embodiment, the source cell and the target cell are frame synchronization cells, or the source cell and the target cell are asynchronous cells that are processed in advance, and the device 900 further includes: a second transmitter, configured to correspond to the target cell. The control node sends the source channel related information, where the source channel related information includes a first frame number corresponding to the frame on which the handover command is sent on the source channel, and a frequency point of the source channel; and a third sending unit, configured to be corresponding to the first frame number During the period of the frame, a handover command is sent to the terminal through the source channel.
可选地, 作为另一个实施例, 源小区与目标小区的 TA值之和小于预定 阈值, 预定阈值用于指示在预定阈值的范围内, 在源小区与目标小区发送的 相同信号能够产生分集增益。  Optionally, as another embodiment, the sum of the TA values of the source cell and the target cell is less than a predetermined threshold, and the predetermined threshold is used to indicate that the same signal sent by the source cell and the target cell can generate a diversity gain within a range of a predetermined threshold. .
装置 900的各个单元的操作和 /或功能可以参考上述图 2的方法,为了避 免重复, 在此不再赘述。  For the operation and/or function of each unit of the device 900, reference may be made to the method of Fig. 2 above, and in order to avoid repetition, no further details are provided herein.
图 10是本发明另一个实施例的基站控制器的示意性框图。 图 10的基站 控制器 1000包括存储器 1010和处理器 1020。  Figure 10 is a schematic block diagram of a base station controller in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention. The base station controller 1000 of FIG. 10 includes a memory 1010 and a processor 1020.
存储器 1010用于存储处理器执行所需的指令;  The memory 1010 is configured to store instructions required for execution by the processor;
处理器 1020, 用于根据所述存储器 1010存储的指令确定切换命令, 切 换命令用于指示终端从源小区的源信道切换至目标小区的目标信道; 控制目 标小区对应的控制节点在目标小区向终端发送切换命令。  The processor 1020 is configured to determine, according to an instruction stored by the memory 1010, a handover command, where the handover command is used to indicate that the terminal switches from a source channel of the source cell to a target channel of the target cell; and the control node corresponding to the control target cell is in the target cell to the terminal. Send a switch command.
本发明实施例中, 通过在目标小区向终端发送切换命令, 提高了终端小 区切换的成功率。  In the embodiment of the present invention, the success rate of the terminal cell handover is improved by sending a handover command to the terminal in the target cell.
可选地, 作为一个实施例, 处理器 1020还用于生成用于激活目标信道 的信道激活命令, 信道激活命令中携带源信道的载波号和信道号, 其中载波 号在基站控制器内唯一; 基站控制器 1000还包括: 发送单元, 用于向目标 小区对应的控制节点发送信道激活命令, 以便目标小区对应的控制节点根据 源信道的载波号和信道号确定源信道与目标信道的信道类型和时隙号是否 均相同。 Optionally, as an embodiment, the processor 1020 is further configured to generate a target channel for activation. The channel activation command, the channel activation command carries the carrier number and the channel number of the source channel, wherein the carrier number is unique within the base station controller; the base station controller 1000 further includes: a sending unit, configured to send a channel to the control node corresponding to the target cell The command is activated so that the control node corresponding to the target cell determines whether the channel type and the slot number of the source channel and the target channel are the same according to the carrier number and the channel number of the source channel.
可选地, 作为另一个实施例, 在源信道与目标信道的信道类型和时隙号 均相同的情况下, 处理器 1020具体用于控制目标小区对应的控制节点在目 标信道上向终端发送切换命令。  Optionally, in another embodiment, where the channel type and the slot number of the source channel and the target channel are the same, the processor 1020 is specifically configured to control, by the control node corresponding to the target cell, to send a handover to the terminal on the target channel. command.
可选地, 作为另一个实施例, 在源信道与目标信道的信道类型或时隙号 不同的情况下, 处理器 1020具体用于控制目标小区对应的控制节点在目标 小区的第一信道上向终端发送切换命令, 第一信道为目标小区的虚拟载波上 的信道, 且第一信道与源信道具有相同的信道类型和时隙号。  Optionally, in another embodiment, where the source channel is different from the channel type or the slot number of the target channel, the processor 1020 is specifically configured to control the control node corresponding to the target cell to be on the first channel of the target cell. The terminal sends a handover command, the first channel is a channel on the virtual carrier of the target cell, and the first channel has the same channel type and slot number as the source channel.
基站控制器 1000的各个单元的操作和 /或功能可以参考上述图 3的方法, 为了避免重复, 在此不再赘述。  For the operation and/or function of each unit of the base station controller 1000, reference may be made to the method of FIG. 3 above. To avoid repetition, details are not described herein again.
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到, 结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各 示例的单元及算法步骤, 能够以电子硬件、 或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结 合来实现。 这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行, 取决于技术方案的特 定应用和设计约束条件。 专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方 法来实现所描述的功能, 但是这种实现不应认为超出本发明的范围。  Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the elements and algorithm steps of the various examples described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented in a combination of electronic hardware or computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are performed in hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the solution. A person skilled in the art can use different methods for implementing the described functions for each particular application, but such implementation should not be considered to be beyond the scope of the present invention.
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到, 为描述的方便和筒洁, 上述描 述的系统、 装置和单元的具体工作过程, 可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应 过程, 在此不再赘述。  It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that, for the convenience of the description and the cleaning process, the specific operation of the system, the device and the unit described above may be referred to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, and details are not described herein again.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中, 应该理解到, 所揭露的系统、 装置和 方法, 可以通过其它的方式实现。 例如, 以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示 意性的, 例如, 所述单元的划分, 仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分, 实际实现时可 以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个 系统, 或一些特征可以忽略, 或不执行。 另一点, 所显示或讨论的相互之间 的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口, 装置或单元的间接耦合 或通信连接, 可以是电性, 机械或其它的形式。  In the several embodiments provided herein, it should be understood that the disclosed systems, devices, and methods may be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative. For example, the division of the unit is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be another division manner, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not executed. In addition, the coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be electrical, mechanical or otherwise.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作 为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元, 即可以位于一个地方, 或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或 者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。 The unit described as a separate component may or may not be physically separated, and the component displayed as a unit may or may not be a physical unit, that is, may be located in one place. Or it can be distributed to multiple network elements. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
另外, 在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元 中, 也可以是各个单元单独物理存在, 也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一 个单元中。  In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
所述功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使 用时, 可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。 基于这样的理解, 本发明 的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部 分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质 中, 包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机, 服务器, 或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。 而前 述的存储介质包括: U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器( ROM, Read-Only Memory )、 随机存取存储器(RAM, Random Access Memory ), 磁碟或者光盘等各种可 以存储程序代码的介质。  The functions, if implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as separate products, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention, which is essential to the prior art or part of the technical solution, may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium, including The instructions are used to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention. The foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like, which can store program codes. .
以上所述, 仅为本发明的具体实施方式, 但本发明的保护范围并不局限 于此, 任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内, 可轻易 想到变化或替换, 都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。 因此, 本发明的保护 范围应所述以权利要求的保护范围为准。  The above is only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention. It should be covered by the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention should be determined by the scope of the claims.

Claims

权利要求 Rights request
1. 一种小区切换命令的发送方法, 其特征在于, 包括:  A method for transmitting a cell handover command, comprising:
确定切换命令, 所述切换命令用于指示终端从源小区的源信道切换至目 标小区的目标信道;  Determining a handover command, the handover command is used to indicate that the terminal switches from a source channel of the source cell to a target channel of the target cell;
在所述目标小区向所述终端发送所述切换命令。  Sending the handover command to the terminal in the target cell.
2. 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述在所述目标小区向所 述终端发送所述切换命令包括:  The method according to claim 1, wherein the sending, by the target cell, the handover command to the terminal comprises:
在所述目标小区的第一信道上向所述终端发送所述切换命令, 所述第一 信道与所述源信道的信道类型和发送时机相同,且在所述第一信道上发送所 述切换命令时, 所述第一信道的频点与所述源信道的频点相同。  Transmitting the handover command to the terminal on a first channel of the target cell, where the first channel is the same as a channel type and a transmission timing of the source channel, and sending the handover on the first channel When commanded, the frequency of the first channel is the same as the frequency of the source channel.
3. 如权利要求 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述第一信道为所述目标 信道, 所述方法还包括:  The method of claim 2, wherein the first channel is the target channel, the method further includes:
接收基站控制器发送的信道激活命令,所述信道激活命令用于激活与所 述源信道的信道类型和发送时机均相同的信道作为所述目标信道。  And receiving a channel activation command sent by the base station controller, where the channel activation command is used to activate a channel that is the same as the channel type and the transmission timing of the source channel as the target channel.
4. 如权利要求 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述第一信道为所述目标 小区的虚拟载波上的信道,在所述目标小区的第一信道上向所述终端发送所 述切换命令之前, 还包括:  The method according to claim 2, wherein the first channel is a channel on a virtual carrier of the target cell, and the handover is sent to the terminal on a first channel of the target cell. Before the command, it also includes:
在所述目标小区建立虚拟载波;  Establishing a virtual carrier in the target cell;
将所述虚拟载波上与所述源信道发送时机相同的信道确定为所述第一 信道;  Determining, on the virtual carrier, a channel that is the same as the source channel transmission timing as the first channel;
将所述第一信道的信道类型确定为所述源信道的信道类型。  The channel type of the first channel is determined as the channel type of the source channel.
5. 如权利要求 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述源小区与所述目标小 区为帧同步小区或所述源小区与所述目标小区为预先经过同步处理的异步 小区,  The method according to claim 2, wherein the source cell and the target cell are frame synchronization cells, or the source cell and the target cell are asynchronous cells that are synchronously processed in advance.
在所述目标小区的第一信道上向所述终端发送所述切换命令之前,还包 括:  Before sending the handover command to the terminal on the first channel of the target cell, the method further includes:
确定所述源信道的信道类型和时隙号;  Determining a channel type and a slot number of the source channel;
所述在所述目标小区的第一信道上向所述终端发送所述切换命令包括: 当所述源信道与所述目标信道的信道类型与时隙号均相同时,将所述目 标信道作为所述第一信道, 并在所述第一信道上向所述终端发送所述切换命 令。 The sending the handover command to the terminal on the first channel of the target cell includes: when the source channel and the channel type of the target channel are the same, the target channel is used as The first channel, and transmitting the handover command to the terminal on the first channel.
6. 如权利要求 5所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述确定所述源信道的信 道类型和时隙号包括: The method according to claim 5, wherein the determining a channel type and a slot number of the source channel includes:
接收基站控制器发送的用于激活所述目标信道的信道激活命令, 所述信 道激活命令中携带所述源信道的载波号和信道号,其中所述载波号在所述基 站控制器内唯一;  Receiving, by the base station controller, a channel activation command for activating the target channel, where the channel activation command carries a carrier number and a channel number of the source channel, where the carrier number is unique within the base station controller;
根据所述载波号与所述信道号确定所述源信道的信道类型和时隙号。 Determining a channel type and a slot number of the source channel according to the carrier number and the channel number.
7. 如权利要求 5或 6所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述在所述目标小区 的第一信道上向所述终端发送所述切换命令还包括: The method according to claim 5 or 6, wherein the sending the handover command to the terminal on the first channel of the target cell further comprises:
当所述源信道与所述目标信道的信道类型或时隙号不同时,将所述目标 小区的虚拟载波上的信道作为所述第一信道, 并在所述第一信道上向所述终 端发送所述切换命令, 其中所述第一信道与所述源信道所在时隙相同。  When the source channel is different from the channel type or the slot number of the target channel, the channel on the virtual carrier of the target cell is used as the first channel, and the terminal is on the first channel And transmitting the handover command, where the first channel is the same as a time slot in which the source channel is located.
8. 如权利要求 5-7 中任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 在所述目标小 区的第一信道上向所述终端发送所述切换命令之前, 还包括:  The method according to any one of claims 5-7, wherein before the sending the handover command to the terminal on the first channel of the target cell, the method further includes:
从所述源小区对应的控制节点接收源信道相关信息,所述源信道相关信 息包括与在所述源信道上发送所述切换命令所使用的帧对应的第一帧号, 以 及所述源信道的频点;  Receiving source channel related information from a control node corresponding to the source cell, where the source channel related information includes a first frame number corresponding to a frame used to send the handover command on the source channel, and the source channel Frequency point
所述在所述目标小区的第一信道上向所述终端发送所述切换命令包括: 在所述第一帧号对应的帧的时段内,在所述第一信道向所述终端发送所 述切换命令。  The sending the handover command to the terminal on the first channel of the target cell includes: sending, according to the time period of the frame corresponding to the first frame number, the first channel to the terminal Switch commands.
9. 如权利要求 1-8 中任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述确定切换 命令包括:  The method according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the determining the switching command comprises:
从所述源小区对应的控制节点请求切换信息,所述切换信息用于指示所 述切换命令的内容;  And requesting, by the control node corresponding to the source cell, handover information, where the handover information is used to indicate a content of the handover command;
根据所述切换信息生成所述切换命令。  And generating the switching command according to the switching information.
10. 如权利要求 1-9中任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述在所述目 标小区向所述终端发送所述切换命令包括:  The method according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the transmitting, by the target cell, the handover command to the terminal comprises:
根据配置的延时参数在所述目标小区向所述终端延时发送所述切换命 令, 以便在所述目标小区向所述终端发送的所述切换命令对应的信号与在所 述源小区向所述终端发送的所述切换命令对应的信号产生分集增益, 其中所 述延时参数用于指示在所述目标小区向所述终端发送的切换命令与在所述 源小区向所述终端发送的切换命令相差的时间。 Sending, by the target cell, the handover command to the terminal according to the configured delay parameter, so that the signal corresponding to the handover command sent by the target cell to the terminal is in the source cell The signal corresponding to the handover command sent by the terminal generates a diversity gain, where the delay parameter is used to indicate a handover command sent by the target cell to the terminal and a handover sent by the source cell to the terminal The time the command differs.
11. 如权利要求 1-10中任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述源小区与 所述目标小区的 TA值之和小于预定阈值, 所述预定阈值用于指示在所述预 定阈值的范围内,在所述源小区与所述目标小区发送的相同信号能够产生分 集增益。 The method according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein a sum of TA values of the source cell and the target cell is less than a predetermined threshold, and the predetermined threshold is used to indicate that the predetermined Within the threshold, the same signal transmitted by the source cell and the target cell can generate a diversity gain.
12. 一种小区切换命令的发送方法, 其特征在于, 包括:  A method for transmitting a cell handover command, comprising:
接收基站控制器发送的切换命令, 所述切换命令用于指示终端从源小区 的源信道切换至目标小区的目标信道;  Receiving a handover command sent by the base station controller, where the handover command is used to indicate that the terminal switches from a source channel of the source cell to a target channel of the target cell;
向所述目标小区对应的控制节点发送切换信息, 所述切换信息用于指示 所述切换命令的内容。  And transmitting, to the control node corresponding to the target cell, handover information, where the handover information is used to indicate the content of the handover command.
13. 如权利要求 12所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述源小区与所述目标 小区为帧同步小区或所述源小区与所述目标小区为预先经过同步处理的异 步小区, 所述方法还包括:  The method according to claim 12, wherein the source cell and the target cell are frame synchronization cells, or the source cell and the target cell are asynchronous cells that have been synchronously processed in advance, the method Also includes:
向所述目标小区对应的控制节点发送源信道相关信息, 所述源信道相关 信息包括所述源信道上发送所述切换命令的帧所对应的第一帧号, 以及所述 源信道的频点;  Transmitting source channel related information to a control node corresponding to the target cell, where the source channel related information includes a first frame number corresponding to a frame on which the handover command is sent on the source channel, and a frequency point of the source channel ;
在所述第一帧号对应的帧的时段内,通过所述源信道向所述终端发送所 述切换命令。  Transmitting, by the source channel, the handover command to the terminal during a period of the frame corresponding to the first frame number.
14. 如权利要求 12或 13所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述源小区与所述 目标小区的 TA值之和小于预定阈值, 所述预定阈值用于指示在所述预定阈 值的范围内,在所述源小区与所述目标小区发送的相同信号能够产生分集增 益。  The method according to claim 12 or 13, wherein the sum of the TA values of the source cell and the target cell is less than a predetermined threshold, and the predetermined threshold is used to indicate that the predetermined threshold is within a range. The same signal transmitted by the source cell and the target cell can generate a diversity gain.
15. 一种小区切换命令的发送方法, 其特征在于, 包括:  A method for transmitting a cell handover command, comprising:
基站控制器确定切换命令, 所述切换命令用于指示终端从源小区的源信 道切换至目标小区的目标信道;  The base station controller determines a handover command, where the handover command is used to indicate that the terminal switches from a source channel of the source cell to a target channel of the target cell;
所述基站控制器控制所述目标小区对应的控制节点在所述目标小区向 所述终端发送所述切换命令。  The base station controller controls a control node corresponding to the target cell to send the handover command to the terminal in the target cell.
16. 如权利要求 15所述的方法, 其特征在于, 在所述基站控制器确定 切换命令之前, 还包括:  The method according to claim 15, wherein before the determining, by the base station controller, the handover command, the method further includes:
所述基站控制器生成用于激活所述目标信道的信道激活命令, 所述信道 激活命令中携带所述源信道的载波号和信道号, 其中所述载波号在所述基站 控制器内唯一; 所述基站控制器向所述目标小区对应的控制节点发送所述信道激活命 令, 以便所述目标小区对应的控制节点根据所述源信道的载波号和信道号确 定所述源信道与所述目标信道的信道类型和时隙号是否均相同。 The base station controller generates a channel activation command for activating the target channel, where the channel activation command carries a carrier number and a channel number of the source channel, where the carrier number is unique within the base station controller; The base station controller sends the channel activation command to a control node corresponding to the target cell, so that the control node corresponding to the target cell determines the source channel and the target according to the carrier number and the channel number of the source channel. Whether the channel type and slot number of the channel are the same.
17. 如权利要求 16所述的方法, 其特征在于, 在所述源信道与所述目 标信道的信道类型和时隙号均相同的情况下,所述基站控制器控制所述目标 小区对应的控制节点在所述目标小区向所述终端发送所述切换命令, 包括: 所述基站控制器控制所述目标小区对应的控制节点将所述目标信道作 为第一信道, 并在所述第一信道上向所述终端发送所述切换命令。  The method according to claim 16, wherein, in a case where the source channel and the channel type of the target channel are the same, the base station controller controls the target cell corresponding to And sending, by the control node, the handover command to the terminal in the target cell, where: the base station controller controls a control node corresponding to the target cell to use the target channel as a first channel, and in the first channel The switching command is sent to the terminal.
18. 如权利要求 16或 17所述的方法, 其特征在于, 在所述源信道与所 述目标信道的信道类型或时隙号不同的情况下, 所述基站控制器控制所述目 标小区对应的控制节点在所述目标小区向所述终端发送所述切换命令, 包 括:  The method according to claim 16 or 17, wherein, in a case where the source channel and the channel type or the slot number of the target channel are different, the base station controller controls the target cell to correspond to The sending, by the control node, the handover command to the terminal in the target cell, includes:
所述基站控制器控制所述目标小区对应的控制节点将所述目标小区的 虚拟载波上的信道作为所述第一信道, 并在所述目标小区的第一信道上向所 述终端发送所述切换命令, 其中所述第一信道与所述源信道具有相同的信道 类型和时隙号。  The base station controller controls a control node corresponding to the target cell to use a channel on a virtual carrier of the target cell as the first channel, and send the to the terminal on a first channel of the target cell. A handover command, wherein the first channel has the same channel type and slot number as the source channel.
19. 一种小区切换命令的发送装置, 其特征在于, 包括:  A device for transmitting a cell handover command, comprising:
第一确定单元, 用于确定切换命令, 所述切换命令用于指示终端从源小 区的源信道切换至目标小区的目标信道;  a first determining unit, configured to determine a handover command, where the handover command is used to indicate that the terminal switches from a source channel of the source cell to a target channel of the target cell;
发送单元, 用于在所述目标小区向所述终端发送所述确定单元确定的所 述切换命令。  And a sending unit, configured to send, by the target cell, the switching command determined by the determining unit to the terminal.
20. 如权利要求 19所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述发送单元具体用于 在所述目标小区的第一信道上向所述终端发送所述切换命令, 所述第一信道 与所述源信道的信道类型和发送时机相同,且在所述第一信道上发送所述切 换命令时, 所述第一信道的频点与所述源信道的频点相同。  The device according to claim 19, wherein the sending unit is configured to send the handover command to the terminal on a first channel of the target cell, the first channel and the The channel type of the source channel is the same as the transmission timing, and when the handover command is sent on the first channel, the frequency of the first channel is the same as the frequency of the source channel.
21. 如权利要求 20所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述第一信道为所述目 标信道, 所述装置还包括:  The device according to claim 20, wherein the first channel is the target channel, and the device further comprises:
第一接收单元, 用于接收基站控制器发送的信道激活命令, 所述信道激 活命令用于激活与所述源信道的信道类型和发送时机均相同的信道作为所 述目标信道。  And a first receiving unit, configured to receive a channel activation command sent by the base station controller, where the channel activation command is used to activate a channel that is the same as the channel type and the transmission timing of the source channel as the target channel.
22. 如权利要求 20所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述第一信道为所述目 标小区的虚拟载波上的信道, 所述装置还包括: 22. The apparatus according to claim 20, wherein the first channel is the target The channel on the virtual carrier of the standard cell, the device further includes:
建立单元, 用于在所述目标小区建立虚拟载波;  Establishing a unit, configured to establish a virtual carrier in the target cell;
第二确定单元, 用于将所述虚拟载波上与所述源信道发送时机相同的信 道确定为所述第一信道; 将所述第一信道的信道类型确定为所述源信道的信 道类型。  a second determining unit, configured to determine, on the virtual carrier, a channel that is the same as the source channel transmission timing as the first channel; and determine a channel type of the first channel as a channel type of the source channel.
23. 如权利要求 20所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述源小区与所述目标 小区为帧同步小区或所述源小区与所述目标小区为预先经过同步处理的异 步小区,  The device according to claim 20, wherein the source cell and the target cell are frame synchronization cells, or the source cell and the target cell are asynchronous cells that are processed in synchronization beforehand.
所述装置还包括:  The device also includes:
第三确定单元, 用于确定所述源信道的信道类型和时隙号;  a third determining unit, configured to determine a channel type and a slot number of the source channel;
所述发送单元具体用于当所述源信道与所述目标信道的信道类型与时 隙号均相同时, 将所述目标信道作为所述第一信道, 并在所述第一信道上向 所述终端发送所述切换命令。  The sending unit is specifically configured to: when the source channel and the channel type of the target channel are the same, use the target channel as the first channel, and on the first channel The terminal sends the handover command.
24. 如权利要求 23所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述第三确定单元具体 用于接收基站控制器发送的用于激活所述目标信道的信道激活命令, 所述信 道激活命令中携带所述源信道的载波号和信道号,其中所述载波号在所述基 站控制器内唯一; 根据所述载波号与所述信道号确定所述源信道的信道类型 和时隙号。  The device according to claim 23, wherein the third determining unit is configured to receive a channel activation command sent by the base station controller to activate the target channel, where the channel activation command carries Determining a carrier number and a channel number of the source channel, wherein the carrier number is unique within the base station controller; determining a channel type and a slot number of the source channel according to the carrier number and the channel number.
25. 如权利要求 23或 24所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述发送单元还用 于当所述源信道与所述目标信道的信道类型或时隙号不同时,将所述目标小 区的虚拟载波上的信道作为所述第一信道, 并在所述第一信道上向所述终端 发送所述切换命令, 其中所述第一信道与所述源信道所在时隙相同。  The device according to claim 23 or 24, wherein the sending unit is further configured to: when the source channel is different from a channel type or a slot number of the target channel, A channel on the virtual carrier is used as the first channel, and the handover command is sent to the terminal on the first channel, where the first channel is the same as a time slot in which the source channel is located.
26. 如权利要求 23-25中任一项所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述装置还 包括:  The device according to any one of claims 23 to 25, wherein the device further comprises:
第二接收单元, 用于从所述源小区对应的控制节点接收源信道相关信 息, 所述源信道相关信息包括所述源信道上发送所述切换命令的帧所对应的 第一帧号, 以及所述源信道的频点;  a second receiving unit, configured to receive source channel related information from a control node corresponding to the source cell, where the source channel related information includes a first frame number corresponding to a frame on the source channel that sends the switching command, and a frequency point of the source channel;
所述发送单元具体用于在所述第一帧号对应的帧的时段内,在所述第一 信道向所述终端发送所述切换命令。  The sending unit is specifically configured to send the switching command to the terminal on the first channel in a period of a frame corresponding to the first frame number.
27. 如权利要求 19-26中任一项所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述第一确 定单元具体用于从所述源小区对应的控制节点请求切换信息, 所述切换信息 用于指示所述切换命令的内容; 根据所述切换信息生成所述切换命令。The device according to any one of claims 19 to 26, wherein the first determining unit is specifically configured to request switching information from a control node corresponding to the source cell, where the switching information is And a content for indicating the switching command; generating the switching command according to the switching information.
28. 如权利要求 19-27中任一项所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述发送单 元具体用于根据配置的延时参数在所述目标小区向所述终端延时发送所述 切换命令, 以便在所述目标小区向所述终端发送的所述切换命令对应的信号 与在所述源小区向所述终端发送的所述切换命令对应的信号产生分集增益, 其中所述延时参数用于指示在所述目标小区向所述终端发送的切换命令与 在所述源小区向所述终端发送的切换命令相差的时间。 The device according to any one of claims 19 to 27, wherein the sending unit is specifically configured to delay sending the switching command to the terminal in the target cell according to the configured delay parameter. Generating, in order to generate a diversity gain, a signal corresponding to the handover command sent by the target cell to the terminal, and a signal corresponding to the handover command sent by the source cell to the terminal, where the delay parameter is used. And indicating a time when the handover command sent by the target cell to the terminal is different from a handover command sent by the source cell to the terminal.
29. 如权利要求 19-28中任一项所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述源小区 与所述目标小区的 TA值之和小于预定阈值, 所述预定阈值用于指示在所述 预定阈值的范围内,在所述源小区与所述目标小区发送的相同信号能够产生 分集增益。  The device according to any one of claims 19 to 28, wherein a sum of TA values of the source cell and the target cell is less than a predetermined threshold, and the predetermined threshold is used to indicate that the reservation is Within the threshold, the same signal transmitted by the source cell and the target cell can generate a diversity gain.
30. 一种小区切换命令的发送装置, 其特征在于, 包括:  30. A device for transmitting a cell handover command, comprising:
接收单元, 用于接收基站控制器发送的切换命令, 所述切换命令用于指 示终端从源小区的源信道切换至目标小区的目标信道;  a receiving unit, configured to receive a handover command sent by the base station controller, where the handover command is used to indicate that the terminal switches from a source channel of the source cell to a target channel of the target cell;
第一发送单元, 用于向所述目标小区对应的控制节点发送切换信息, 所 述切换信息用于指示所述切换命令的内容。  And a first sending unit, configured to send, to the control node corresponding to the target cell, the switching information, where the switching information is used to indicate the content of the switching command.
31. 如权利要求 30所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述源小区与所述目标 小区为帧同步小区或所述源小区与所述目标小区为预先经过同步处理的异 步小区, 所述装置还包括:  The device according to claim 30, wherein the source cell and the target cell are frame synchronization cells, or the source cell and the target cell are asynchronous cells that are processed in advance, the device Also includes:
第二发送单元, 用于向所述目标小区对应的控制节点发送源信道相关信 息, 所述源信道相关信息包括所述源信道上发送所述切换命令的帧所对应的 第一帧号, 以及所述源信道的频点;  a second sending unit, configured to send source channel related information to a control node corresponding to the target cell, where the source channel related information includes a first frame number corresponding to a frame on the source channel that sends the switching command, and a frequency point of the source channel;
第三发送单元, 用于在所述第一帧号对应的帧的时段内, 通过所述源信 道向所述终端发送所述切换命令。  And a third sending unit, configured to send the switching command to the terminal by using the source channel in a period of the frame corresponding to the first frame number.
32. 如权利要求 30或 31所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述源小区与所述 目标小区的 TA值之和小于预定阈值, 所述预定阈值用于指示在所述预定阈 值的范围内,在所述源小区与所述目标小区发送的相同信号能够产生分集增 益。  The device according to claim 30 or 31, wherein a sum of TA values of the source cell and the target cell is less than a predetermined threshold, and the predetermined threshold is used to indicate that the predetermined threshold is within a range The same signal transmitted by the source cell and the target cell can generate a diversity gain.
33. 一种基站控制器, 其特征在于, 包括:  33. A base station controller, comprising:
确定单元, 用于确定切换命令, 所述切换命令用于指示终端从源小区的 源信道切换至目标小区的目标信道; 控制单元, 用于控制所述目标小区对应的控制节点在所述目标小区向所 述终端发送所述切换命令。 a determining unit, configured to determine a handover command, where the handover command is used to indicate that the terminal switches from a source channel of the source cell to a target channel of the target cell; And a control unit, configured to control, by the control node corresponding to the target cell, to send the handover command to the terminal in the target cell.
34. 如权利要求 33所述的基站控制器, 其特征在于, 还包括: 生成单元, 用于生成用于激活所述目标信道的信道激活命令, 所述信道 激活命令中携带所述源信道的载波号和信道号, 其中所述载波号在所述基站 控制器内唯一;  The base station controller according to claim 33, further comprising: a generating unit, configured to generate a channel activation command for activating the target channel, where the channel activation command carries the source channel a carrier number and a channel number, wherein the carrier number is unique within the base station controller;
发送单元, 用于向所述目标小区对应的控制节点发送所述信道激活命 令, 以便所述目标小区对应的控制节点根据所述源信道的载波号和信道号确 定所述源信道与所述目标信道的信道类型和时隙号是否均相同。  a sending unit, configured to send the channel activation command to a control node corresponding to the target cell, so that the control node corresponding to the target cell determines the source channel and the target according to a carrier number and a channel number of the source channel Whether the channel type and slot number of the channel are the same.
35. 如权利要求 34所述的基站控制器, 其特征在于, 在所述源信道与 所述目标信道的信道类型和时隙号均相同的情况下,  The base station controller according to claim 34, wherein, in a case where the source channel and the channel type of the target channel are the same,
所述控制单元具体用于控制所述目标小区对应的控制节点将所述目标 信道作为第一信道, 并在所述第一信道上向所述终端发送所述切换命令。  The control unit is specifically configured to control a control node corresponding to the target cell to use the target channel as a first channel, and send the handover command to the terminal on the first channel.
36. 如权利要求 34或 35所述的基站控制器, 其特征在于, 在所述源信 道与所述目标信道的信道类型或时隙号不同的情况下,  The base station controller according to claim 34 or 35, wherein, in a case where the source channel and the channel type of the target channel are different from each other,
所述控制单元具体用于控制所述目标小区对应的控制节点将所述目标 小区的虚拟载波上的信道作为所述第一信道, 并在所述目标小区的第一信道 上向所述终端发送所述切换命令, 其中所述第一信道与所述源信道具有相同 的信道类型和时隙号。  The control unit is specifically configured to control, by the control node corresponding to the target cell, a channel on a virtual carrier of the target cell as the first channel, and send the channel to the terminal on a first channel of the target cell. The handover command, wherein the first channel has the same channel type and slot number as the source channel.
PCT/CN2013/077127 2013-06-13 2013-06-13 Method and apparatus for sending cell handover command WO2014198026A1 (en)

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