WO2014194860A1 - Switch system and electronic device using same - Google Patents

Switch system and electronic device using same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014194860A1
WO2014194860A1 PCT/CN2014/079393 CN2014079393W WO2014194860A1 WO 2014194860 A1 WO2014194860 A1 WO 2014194860A1 CN 2014079393 W CN2014079393 W CN 2014079393W WO 2014194860 A1 WO2014194860 A1 WO 2014194860A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
electrode
edge
center electrode
switch
electronic device
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2014/079393
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王耀兴
刘少志
Original Assignee
北京丰拓生物技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 北京丰拓生物技术有限公司 filed Critical 北京丰拓生物技术有限公司
Publication of WO2014194860A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014194860A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/02Details
    • H01H13/26Snap-action arrangements depending upon deformation of elastic members
    • H01H13/48Snap-action arrangements depending upon deformation of elastic members using buckling of disc springs
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/50Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a single operating member
    • H01H13/52Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a single operating member the contact returning to its original state immediately upon removal of operating force, e.g. bell-push switch

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of electronic circuits, and more particularly to a switch system and an electronic device using the same. Background technique
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a switching system and an electronic device using the same, which requires that the switching system no longer occupies the design thickness of the electronic device, and requires that the electronic device does not have to separately design an accommodating space for the switching system, not only
  • the switch system can be made simple in structure, and the electronic device can be made thinner in design, thereby realizing the miniaturization of the electronic device and facilitating carrying.
  • an aspect of the present invention provides a switch system including a breakpoint switch and a resilient switch, the breakpoint switch including a center electrode and an edge electrode, the edge electrode being located at an outer edge of the center electrode, And the center electrode and the edge electrode are spaced apart from each other in a concentric arrangement; the elastic switch is used to be pressed in a flattened state to electrically connect the center electrode and the edge electrode.
  • the center electrode is a circular center electrode, a square center electrode, a triangular center electrode or a polygonal center electrode
  • the edge electrodes are correspondingly a circular edge electrode, a square edge electrode, and a triangular edge electrode. Or polygonal edge electrodes.
  • the center electrode and the edge electrode are located on the same plane.
  • the elastic switch is an arched elastic piece, and the arched elastic piece is packaged corresponding to the center electrode and the edge electrode.
  • the arched elastic piece includes four legs and a piece top, and the four legs are obliquely connected to the sheet top.
  • the top of the sheet is circular, square, triangular or polygonal.
  • the four legs are evenly distributed around the top of the sheet-like top.
  • the end of the leg is flat, and when the arched elastic piece is packaged together with the center electrode and the edge electrode, the end of the leg is used for Resisting the center electrode; and when the arched elastic piece is pressed in a flattened state, the sheet top and the four legs are in the same plane, and the four legs are in contact with the edge electrode, The top of the sheet contacts the center electrode.
  • an aspect of the present invention provides an electronic device using the above switching system, including a circuit board, a strong seal and a switch system; the switch system includes a breakpoint switch and an elastic switch; Switch printing is disposed on the circuit board; the elastic switch is adhered to the strong seal, and the strong seal is used to encapsulate the elastic switch and the breakpoint switch; the breakpoint switch includes a center electrode And an edge electrode, the edge electrode is located at an outer edge of the center electrode, and the center electrode and the edge electrode are spaced apart from each other in a concentric arrangement; the elastic switch is used for being pressed in a flattened state to electrically connect the center electrode and the edge electrode.
  • the center electrode is a circular center electrode, a square center electrode, a triangular center electrode or a polygonal center electrode
  • the edge electrodes are correspondingly a circular edge electrode, a square edge electrode, and a triangular edge electrode. Or polygonal edge electrodes.
  • the center electrode and the edge electrode are located on the same plane.
  • the elastic switch is an arched elastic piece, and the arched elastic piece is packaged corresponding to the center electrode and the edge electrode.
  • the arched elastic piece includes four legs and a top piece, the four legs are obliquely connected to the top of the sheet; and the top of the sheet is adhered to the top Said on the strong seal.
  • the top of the sheet is circular, square, triangular or polygonal.
  • the four legs are evenly distributed around the top of the sheet-like top.
  • the end of the leg is flat, and when the arched elastic piece is packaged together with the center electrode and the edge electrode, the end of the leg is used for Resisting the center electrode; and when the arched elastic piece is pressed in a flattened state, the sheet top and the four legs are in the same plane, and the four legs are in contact with the edge electrode, The top of the sheet contacts the center electrode.
  • the switch system and the electronic device using the same according to the present invention the related art of electrically connecting the center electrode and the edge electrode when the elastic switch is under the flat state by the elastic switch, the center electrode and the edge electrode which are packaged together
  • the solution makes the switch system no longer occupy the design thickness of the electronic device, and the electronic device does not need to separately design a receiving space for the switch system, which not only realizes the simple structure of the switch system, but also realizes that the electronic device tends to be thinner.
  • the volume is miniaturized and it is convenient to carry around.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a switch system of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a perspective perspective view of the switch system of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a switch system interrupt point switch and an elastic switch according to the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view showing a three-dimensional structure of the elastic switch in the switch system of the present invention
  • 5 is a schematic view showing another three-dimensional structure of the elastic switch in the switch system of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an assembly structure of an electronic device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a main body bracket of the electronic device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a switch system of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a switch system of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a switch system of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing another three-dimensional structure of the elastic switch in the switch system of the present invention. 1 to 5, the switching system of the present embodiment includes a breakpoint switch 1 1 and an elastic switch 12, wherein the breakpoint switch 1 1 includes a center electrode 1 102 and an edge electrode 1101, and the center electrode 1 102 is placed at the edge.
  • the edge electrode 1101 is disposed around the center electrode 1102, and the center electrode 1102 and the edge electrode 1101 are spaced apart from each other in a concentric arrangement; the elastic switch 12 can be electrically connected to the center electrode 1 102 and the edge electrode 1 101 by being pressed in a flattened state.
  • the elastic switch 12 can be a metal conductive material.
  • the center electrode 1 102 of the embodiment is a circular center electrode.
  • the center electrode 1102 can also be configured as a square center electrode, a triangular center electrode, or a polygonal center electrode.
  • the center electrode 1102 corresponding to the embodiment is a circular center electrode
  • the edge electrode 1 101 of the embodiment is a circular edge electrode.
  • the edge electrode 1101 can also be set as a square edge electrode, a triangular edge electrode or a polygonal edge. electrode.
  • the center electrode 1102 and the edge electrode 1101 can be printed on the circuit board, respectively. And the central electrode 1102 and the edge electrode 1101 are located on the same plane, so that the elastic switch 12 can better electrically connect the center electrode 1102 and the edge electrode 1101 when the pressure is in the flattened state, thereby making the center electrode 1102 and the edge
  • the electrodes 1101 are connected to realize the function of the switching system.
  • the elastic switch 12 is located above the breakpoint switch 11, which may be an arched elastic piece, and the arched elastic piece is packaged correspondingly with the center electrode 1102 and the edge electrode 1101 to constitute the embodiment. Switching system.
  • the arched elastic piece includes four legs 1202 and a one-piece top portion 1201.
  • the four legs 1202 are evenly distributed around the top of the sheet-like top portion 1201 and are obliquely connected to the sheet-like top portion 1201.
  • the shape of the sheet top portion 1201 may be selected from a circle, a square, a triangle or a polygon, and the shape of the sheet top portion 1201 of the present embodiment is preferably circular.
  • the end of the leg 1202 is flat.
  • the end of the leg 1202 can abut against the center electrode 1102;
  • the top portion 1201 and the four legs 1202 are in the same plane, and the ends of the four legs 1202 are respectively in contact with the center electrode 1102, and the top portion 1201 contacts the center electrode, thereby making the center electrode 1102 and the edge electrode 1101 are more stably connected.
  • the switching system when the switching system is in a natural state, since the center electrode 1102 and the edge electrode 1101 are spaced apart from each other in a concentric arrangement, the center electrode 1102 and the edge electrode 1101 are not turned on, and the switching system is in an off state; In the state of use, the center electrode 1102 and the edge electrode 1101 are connected by the arched elastic piece being pressed in a flattened state, and the switching system is in a conducting state.
  • the switch system of the embodiment through the elastic switch, the center electrode and the edge electrode packaged together, electrically connects the center electrode and the edge electrode when the elastic switch is under the flat state, thereby implementing the related technology of the switch system conduction.
  • the solution makes the switching system have the characteristics of small size and simple structure, so that it can be foreseen that the electronic device applying the switching system does not need to separately design an accommodating space for the electronic device, and the electronic device is more thin and thin, and the volume is small. , Easy to carry around.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an assembly structure of an electronic device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a main body bracket of an electronic device according to the present invention.
  • the electronic device applying the above switching system in this embodiment particularly selects an electrocardiographic measuring device, which has a card-like appearance, a thin body design, a small size and is convenient to carry.
  • the electrocardiographic measuring device includes a circuit board 101, a main body bracket 102, and a back package.
  • the back package includes a back support 103 and four back touch electrodes.
  • the back support 103 includes a sheet-like body and six protrusions 1031.
  • the six protrusions 1031 are respectively perpendicular to the sheet body and uniformly distributed thereon.
  • the edge of the main body frame 102 is provided with a blind hole for engaging the protrusions 1031 at a position corresponding to the six protrusions 1031, and can be fastened to the back surface of the main body frame 102 by the back support 103 and the protrusions 1031 are blindly embedded.
  • the back bracket 103 and the main body bracket 102 are fixedly connected in the hole.
  • the number of the protrusions 1031 can be adjusted according to the actual situation, as long as the protrusions 1031 are respectively perpendicular to the sheet-like body and uniformly distributed on the edge of the sheet-like body, and the position of the corresponding protrusion 1031 on the main body bracket 102 is provided with the engagement.
  • the blind holes of the protrusions 1031 are sufficient.
  • the back support 103 is preferably made of a metal material, and the back support 103 and the main body support 102 can be fixedly coupled by injection molding with the back support 103 in the process.
  • the back bracket 103 is a separate plastic component, the back bracket 103 and the main body bracket 102 are connected in a plugged manner, which is easy to ensure the overall structural strength of the back bracket 103 and the main body bracket 102; if both the back bracket 103 and the main body bracket 102 are Integral injection molding with plastic material, in order to ensure the overall structural strength, according to the existing injection molding process conditions, the thickness of the injection molding of the entire area is at least lmm or more, which invisibly increases the overall thickness of the electrocardiographic measuring device;
  • the back support 103 is made of a metal material.
  • the structure of the main body support 102 is molded on the basis of the structure of the back support 103. The process is simple, the overall structural strength of the back support 103 and the main body support 102 is large, and the thickness of the back support 103 can be Maintaining at 0.3 mm can greatly reduce the overall thickness of the ECG measuring device.
  • the above four-back touch electrodes specifically include a back left feedback touch electrode 104, a back right feedback touch electrode 105, a back positive touch electrode 108, and a back negative touch electrode 109, and the back touch electrodes surround the back support 103 and are respectively independent.
  • the left and right upper corners of the main body bracket 102 are disposed at the left and right upper corners of the main body bracket 102, and the left and right lower corners of the main body bracket 102 are separated from each other by the back frame of the main body bracket 102; wherein, the back touch electrodes are not in contact with the back support 103;
  • the back left feedback touch electrode 104 and the back negative touch electrode 109 are the same body, the back right feedback touch electrode 105 and the back positive touch electrode 108 are the same body, the back negative touch electrode 109 and the back right feedback touch electrode 105, and the back positive touch electrode 108
  • the following description mainly refers to the structure of the back negative touch electrode 109 and the connection manner with the main body bracket 102.
  • the back negative touch electrode 109 includes a horizontal engaging portion 1091. , 109 ⁇ and vertical welded parts 1092, 1092 ' , in The body brackets 102 are respectively provided with card holes 1021 and 102 ⁇ for engaging the horizontal engaging portions 1091 and 109 ⁇ on the two sides of the right upper outer corner of the back, and the upper right corner portions of the main body bracket 102 are respectively provided for engaging vertical welding.
  • the through holes 1022, 1022' of the portions 1092, 1092', and the back negative touch electrodes 109 and the main body bracket 102 are respectively embedded in the card holes 1021, 102 ⁇ through the horizontal engaging portions 1091, 109 ⁇ , and the vertical soldering portions 1092, 1092 ' Through the through holes 1022, 1022' and fixedly connected, as shown in FIG.
  • the circuit board 101 is provided with welding holes 1011, 101 ⁇ , and the welding holes 1011, 101 ⁇ are correspondingly arranged with the through holes 1022, 1022', While the vertical welded portions 1092, 1092' pass through the through holes 1022, 1022', the tops of the vertical welded portions 1092, 1092' are respectively embedded in the welded holes 1011, 101 1 ', and the spot welding can be used for assembly.
  • the circuit board 101 originally erected on the main body bracket 102 has its upper right corner portion fixedly connected to the upper right corner portion of the main body bracket 102 through the back negative touch electrode 109. Similarly, the other corner portions of the circuit board 101 are connected to the main body bracket 102 in the same manner as the upper right corner portion and the main body bracket 102 described above, and will not be described again.
  • the outer edge and the apex angle of the back touch electrode are all set to a circular chamfer.
  • the circuit board 101 can be erected in the main body bracket 102 through the steps 1025 formed in the main body bracket 102 and all in the same horizontal plane, and can pass through the cylinders 1024, 1024' and The circular holes 1014, 1014' are aligned to position the circuit board 101 at the inner edge of the body frame 102.
  • the size of the circuit board 101 is only about 82 mm * 52 mm, and the plate is slightly thin (only 0.8 mm), for the strength of the circuit board 101 and the center bracket 102 is provided with a central support column 1026, the center The top of the support post 1026 is in the same horizontal plane as the step 1025, so the central support post 1026 can be used to support the middle of the circuit board 101 to enhance protection of the circuit board 101.
  • top of the center support column 1026 can also be slightly higher than the step 1025, and the circuit board
  • the back surface of the 101 is provided with a blind hole groove (illustrated in FIG. 6) that cooperates with the center support column 1026 to abut against the top of the center support column 1026, thereby allowing the circuit board 101 to be centered in the body frame 102, the circuit board
  • the 101 can be more accurately attached to the main body bracket 102, which enhances the protection of the circuit board 101 and improves the strength reliability of the device as a whole.
  • the electronic components on the circuit board 101 are required to be designed on the back side thereof, as shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 7, since the main body bracket 102 is hollowed out, The electronic components can make full use of the space, and are closely disposed between the back surface of the circuit board 101 and the back package through the hollow portion of the main body bracket 102.
  • the "fitted accommodation” can be understood as: The gap between the electronic components on the circuit board 101 and the back package, that is, the height at which the electronic components are soldered on the circuit board 101, fully utilizes the distance between the back surface of the circuit board 101 and the back package;
  • the front surface of the circuit board 101 is provided with a front-facing positive touch electrode 106 and an on-face negative touch electrode 107 suitable for thumb pressing.
  • the front surface of the circuit board 101 is not designed with electronic components. It is emphasized that the front facing positive touch electrode 106 and the oncoming negative touch are here.
  • the electrode 107 is not an electronic component, but merely serves as a metal piece for increasing the contact feeling and the contact area.
  • the electrocardiographic measuring device further includes a force for sealing on the front surface of the circuit board 101.
  • the seal 113 is made of a plastic material, and has a strong adhesive adhered to the back thereof.
  • the strong seal 113 has electrode through holes 1131 and 1132 for disclosing the front positive touch electrode 106 and the front negative touch electrode 107.
  • the thickness of the strong seal 133 is equivalent to the thickness of the oncoming positive touch electrode 106 and the oncoming negative touch electrode 107.
  • the measuring device further includes a strip-shaped battery 110.
  • the circuit board 101 is provided with a battery hollow portion 1012 for accommodating the accommodating strip-shaped battery 110.
  • the electrode through-holes 1131 and 1132 are located at the side battery hollow portions 1012, and the strips are formed.
  • the battery 110 is placed along the long side of the battery hollow portion 1012 against the back package, and the other side is at the same level as the front surface of the circuit board 101.
  • the front surface of the circuit board 101 needs to be leveled: the electrocardiograph also includes a buzzer 11 1 and a liquid crystal screen (not shown in FIGS. 6 and 7), and a buzzing groove 1027 for fitting the buzzer 11 1 is disposed on the main body bracket 102, A liquid crystal cell 1028 for engaging the liquid crystal panel is disposed.
  • the liquid crystal cell 1028 is located above the buzzer groove 1027.
  • a liquid crystal panel hollow portion 1013 for accommodating and accommodating the liquid crystal panel is disposed on the circuit board, and the formed electrocardiogram is formed.
  • the buzzer 1 11 is disposed in the buzzer slot 1027, and the liquid crystal panel is engaged in the liquid crystal cell 1028 through the liquid crystal panel hollow portion 1013 and supported by the buzzer groove 1027, and is engaged in the liquid crystal cell 1028.
  • the liquid crystal surface of the liquid crystal panel is located on the same horizontal plane as the front surface of the circuit board 101.
  • the strong seal 113 is provided with a window 1 133 for transparently sealing the liquid crystal screen, so as to observe the liquid crystal screen; and, in order to satisfy the circuit board
  • the height of the portion of the vertical soldering portion 1092, 1092' is preferably limited to 0. 8mm or less, that is, the board cannot be overtaken.
  • the thickness of 101, too, has similar requirements for the vertical welds of other back touch electrodes.
  • the buzzer groove 1027 is a split structure, and it can be understood that the split structure
  • the gap is used to fit the line connecting the buzzer 111 and the circuit board 101 to make full use of the space, thereby avoiding the flying line and increasing the overall thickness of the electrocardiograph.
  • a main buzzing hole 1029 is provided at a center position of the 1027, corresponding to the main buzzing hole 1029, and a sub buzzing hole 1141, a main buzzing hole 1029 and a sub buzzer are disposed on the seal 114 for sealing the back bracket 103.
  • the hole 1141 cooperates with the sound emitted by the buzzer 111.
  • the seal 113 can be used to mark the nameplate of the electrocardiographic measuring device and various information and parameters that need to be marked.
  • the charging interface 112 included in the electrocardiographic measuring device of the present embodiment fully utilizes the thickness of the main body bracket 102, which is connected to the circuit board. 101, and is disposed in the charging interface through hole 1023 formed on the side of the main body bracket 102.
  • the switching system of the electrocardiographic measuring device of the embodiment adopts the above-mentioned first embodiment.
  • the switch system related structure is disposed on the front side of the device. Since the front surface of the circuit board 101 not only requires no design of electronic components, but also requires flatness, the switch system includes printing (a copper etching technique) in the circuit.
  • the switch 12 can be electrically connected to the center electrode 1102 and the edge electrode 1101 by being pressed in a flat state, where the elastic switch 12 can be a metal conductive material.
  • the elastic switch 12 is located above the breakpoint switch 11, which may be an arched elastic piece, and the arched elastic piece is packaged by the strong seal 113 corresponding to the center electrode 1102 and the edge electrode 1101.
  • the domed elastic piece includes four legs 1202 and a one-piece top portion 1201, and the four legs 1202 are evenly distributed over the four weeks of the sheet-like top portion 1201, and are obliquely connected to the sheet-like top portion 1201.
  • the end of the leg 1202 is flat, and when the arched elastic piece is packaged by the strong seal 113 corresponding to the center electrode 1102 and the edge electrode 1101, the top portion 1201 Adhered to the receiving portion 134 of the strong seal 113, the end of the leg 1202 can abut against the center electrode 1102; and when the arched elastic piece is pressed in a flattened state, the top portion 1201 and the four legs 1202 are located In the same plane, and the ends of the four legs 1202 are respectively in contact with the center electrode 1102, the sheet-like top portion 1201 contacts the center electrode, thereby further connecting the center electrode 1102 and the edge electrode 1101 more stably.
  • the switching system when the switching system is in a natural state, since the center electrode 1102 and the edge electrode 1101 are spaced apart from each other in a concentric arrangement, the center electrode 1102 and the edge electrode 1101 are not turned on, and the switching system is in an off state; In the state of use, the center electrode 1102 and the edge electrode 1101 are connected by the arched elastic piece being pressed in a flattened state, and the switching system is in an on state.
  • the switching system of the electrocardiographic measuring device of the present embodiment includes a power switching system and a switching system for starting measurement, respectively, and the electronic device of the switching system related to the embodiment of the first embodiment is adopted.
  • the breakpoint switch is printed on the circuit board; the elastic switch is adhered to the strong seal, and the strong seal is used to encapsulate the related technical solutions of the elastic switch and the breakpoint switch.
  • the switching system of the first embodiment is applied to the electronic device of the first embodiment, so that the electronic device does not need to be separately designed for the switching system, thereby realizing the thinner design of the electronic device, thereby miniaturizing the volume and facilitating the portable body. The purpose of carrying.

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  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)

Abstract

A switch system, comprising a break-point switch (11) and an elastic switch (12), wherein the break-point switch comprises a central electrode (1102) and an edge electrode (1101). The edge electrode is located at the outer edge of the central electrode, and the central electrode and the edge electrode are arranged concentrically and insulated from each other at intervals; and the elastic switch is pressed and is in a flattened state to electrically connect the central electrode and the edge electrode. The related technical solution that the elastic switch, the central electrode and the edge electrode are packaged together, and the central electrode and the edge electrode are electrically connected when the elastic switch is pressed and is in a flattened state, enables the switch system to no longer occupy the design thickness of the electronic device, and enables the electronic device using the switch system to no longer need to be designed with a separate accommodation space for the switch system, thereby not only realizing a simple structure of the switch system, but also realizing the aim that the electronic device tends more towards a thin body design, thus miniaturizing the volume thereof, and being easy to carry.

Description

开关系统及应用该开关系统的电子装置  Switch system and electronic device using the same
技术领域 Technical field
本发明涉及电子电路领域, 尤其涉及一种开关系统及应用该开关系统 的电子装置。 背景技术  The present invention relates to the field of electronic circuits, and more particularly to a switch system and an electronic device using the same. Background technique
现有技术中, 对于电子装置的开关系统, 已经作为一单独的电子元器 件进行生产和销售。 在电子装置设计的过程过中, 由于作为电子元器的开 关系统存在一定体积, 往往要单独为其设置一容置空间, 使得电子装置的 厚度因为单独电子元器开关系统的存在而增加。 发明内容  In the prior art, switching systems for electronic devices have been produced and sold as a single electronic component. In the process of designing an electronic device, since a switching system as an electronic element has a certain volume, it is often necessary to separately provide an accommodation space for it, so that the thickness of the electronic device is increased due to the presence of a separate electronic element switching system. Summary of the invention
本发明的目的为提供一种开关系统及应用该开关系统的电子装置, 要 求开关系统不再占用电子装置的设计厚度, 且要求电子装置不必再为开关 系统而再单独设计一容置空间, 不但可使得开关系统结构简单, 而且可使 得电子装置更趋于薄体设计, 进而实现电子装置体积小型化、 便于随身携 带的目的。  An object of the present invention is to provide a switching system and an electronic device using the same, which requires that the switching system no longer occupies the design thickness of the electronic device, and requires that the electronic device does not have to separately design an accommodating space for the switching system, not only The switch system can be made simple in structure, and the electronic device can be made thinner in design, thereby realizing the miniaturization of the electronic device and facilitating carrying.
为实现上述发明目的, 本发明一方面提供了一种开关系统, 其包括断 点开关和弹性开关, 所述断点开关包括中心电极和边缘电极, 所述边缘电 极位于所述中心电极外沿, 且所述中心电极和边缘电极间隔绝缘同心设 置; 所述弹性开关用于受压处于展平状态以电连接所述中心电极与边缘电 极。  In order to achieve the above object, an aspect of the present invention provides a switch system including a breakpoint switch and a resilient switch, the breakpoint switch including a center electrode and an edge electrode, the edge electrode being located at an outer edge of the center electrode, And the center electrode and the edge electrode are spaced apart from each other in a concentric arrangement; the elastic switch is used to be pressed in a flattened state to electrically connect the center electrode and the edge electrode.
优选地, 在上述开关系统中, 所述中心电极为圆形中心电极、 方形中 心电极、 三角形中心电极或多边形中心电极, 所述边缘电极对应地为圆形 边缘电极、 方形边缘电极、 三角形边缘电极或多边形边缘电极。  Preferably, in the above switch system, the center electrode is a circular center electrode, a square center electrode, a triangular center electrode or a polygonal center electrode, and the edge electrodes are correspondingly a circular edge electrode, a square edge electrode, and a triangular edge electrode. Or polygonal edge electrodes.
优选地,在上述开关系统中,所述中心电极和边缘电极位于同一平面。 优选地, 在上述开关系统中, 所述弹性开关为一拱起状弹性片, 且所 述拱起状弹性片与所述中心电极、 边缘电极对应地封装在一起。 优选地, 在上述开关系统中, 所述拱起状弹性片包括四支脚和一片状 顶部, 所述四支脚倾斜地与所述片状顶部连接。 Preferably, in the above switching system, the center electrode and the edge electrode are located on the same plane. Preferably, in the above switch system, the elastic switch is an arched elastic piece, and the arched elastic piece is packaged corresponding to the center electrode and the edge electrode. Preferably, in the above switch system, the arched elastic piece includes four legs and a piece top, and the four legs are obliquely connected to the sheet top.
优选地, 在上述开关系统中, 所述片状顶部为圆形、 方形、 三角形或 多边形。  Preferably, in the above switching system, the top of the sheet is circular, square, triangular or polygonal.
优选地, 在上述开关系统中, 所述四支脚均匀地分布于所述片状顶部 的四周。  Preferably, in the above switching system, the four legs are evenly distributed around the top of the sheet-like top.
优选地, 在上述开关系统中, 所述支脚的端部为扁平状, 在所述拱起 状弹性片与所述中心电极、 边缘电极对应地封装在一起时, 所述支脚的端 部用于抵住所述中心电极; 且在所述拱起状弹性片受压处于展平状态时, 所述片状顶部和四支脚位于同一平面, 且所述四支脚接触所述边缘电极的 同时、 所述片状顶部接触中心电极。  Preferably, in the above switch system, the end of the leg is flat, and when the arched elastic piece is packaged together with the center electrode and the edge electrode, the end of the leg is used for Resisting the center electrode; and when the arched elastic piece is pressed in a flattened state, the sheet top and the four legs are in the same plane, and the four legs are in contact with the edge electrode, The top of the sheet contacts the center electrode.
为实现上述发明目的, 本发明一方面提供了一种应用上述开关系统的 电子装置, 其包括电路板, 强力封贴和开关系统; 所述开关系统包括断点 开关和弹性开关; 所述断点开关印刷设置于所述电路板上; 所述弹性开关 黏贴在所述强力封贴上, 且所述强力封贴用于封装所述弹性开关和断点开 关; 所述断点开关包括中心电极和边缘电极, 所述边缘电极位于所述中心 电极外沿, 且所述中心电极和边缘电极间隔绝缘同心设置; 所述弹性开关 用于受压处于展平状态以电连接所述中心电极与边缘电极。  In order to achieve the above object, an aspect of the present invention provides an electronic device using the above switching system, including a circuit board, a strong seal and a switch system; the switch system includes a breakpoint switch and an elastic switch; Switch printing is disposed on the circuit board; the elastic switch is adhered to the strong seal, and the strong seal is used to encapsulate the elastic switch and the breakpoint switch; the breakpoint switch includes a center electrode And an edge electrode, the edge electrode is located at an outer edge of the center electrode, and the center electrode and the edge electrode are spaced apart from each other in a concentric arrangement; the elastic switch is used for being pressed in a flattened state to electrically connect the center electrode and the edge electrode.
优选地, 在上述电子装置中, 所述中心电极为圆形中心电极、 方形中 心电极、 三角形中心电极或多边形中心电极, 所述边缘电极对应地为圆形 边缘电极、 方形边缘电极、 三角形边缘电极或多边形边缘电极。  Preferably, in the above electronic device, the center electrode is a circular center electrode, a square center electrode, a triangular center electrode or a polygonal center electrode, and the edge electrodes are correspondingly a circular edge electrode, a square edge electrode, and a triangular edge electrode. Or polygonal edge electrodes.
优选地,在上述电子装置中,所述中心电极和边缘电极位于同一平面。 优选地, 在上述电子装置中, 所述弹性开关为一拱起状弹性片, 且所 述拱起状弹性片与所述中心电极、 边缘电极对应地封装在一起。  Preferably, in the above electronic device, the center electrode and the edge electrode are located on the same plane. Preferably, in the above electronic device, the elastic switch is an arched elastic piece, and the arched elastic piece is packaged corresponding to the center electrode and the edge electrode.
优选地, 在上述电子装置中, 所述拱起状弹性片包括四支脚和一片状 顶部, 所述四支脚倾斜地与所述片状顶部连接; 且所述片状顶部黏贴在所 述强力封贴上。 Preferably, in the above electronic device, the arched elastic piece includes four legs and a top piece, the four legs are obliquely connected to the top of the sheet; and the top of the sheet is adhered to the top Said on the strong seal.
优选地, 在上述电子装置中, 所述片状顶部为圆形、 方形、 三角形或 多边形。  Preferably, in the above electronic device, the top of the sheet is circular, square, triangular or polygonal.
优选地, 在上述电子装置中, 所述四支脚均匀地分布于所述片状顶部 的四周。  Preferably, in the above electronic device, the four legs are evenly distributed around the top of the sheet-like top.
优选地, 在上述电子装置中, 所述支脚的端部为扁平状, 在所述拱起 状弹性片与所述中心电极、 边缘电极对应地封装在一起时, 所述支脚的端 部用于抵住所述中心电极; 且在所述拱起状弹性片受压处于展平状态时, 所述片状顶部和四支脚位于同一平面, 且所述四支脚接触所述边缘电极的 同时、 所述片状顶部接触中心电极。  Preferably, in the above electronic device, the end of the leg is flat, and when the arched elastic piece is packaged together with the center electrode and the edge electrode, the end of the leg is used for Resisting the center electrode; and when the arched elastic piece is pressed in a flattened state, the sheet top and the four legs are in the same plane, and the four legs are in contact with the edge electrode, The top of the sheet contacts the center electrode.
本发明所提供开关系统及应用该开关系统的电子装置,通过封装在一 起的弹性开关、 中心电极和边缘电极, 在弹性开关受压处于展平状态时以 电连接中心电极与边缘电极的相关技术方案, 使得开关系统不再占用电子 装置的设计厚度, 且使得电子装置不必再为开关系统而单独设计一容置空 间,不但实现了开关系统结构简单,而且实现了电子装置更趋于薄体设计、 进而体积小型化、 便于随身携带的目的。  The switch system and the electronic device using the same according to the present invention, the related art of electrically connecting the center electrode and the edge electrode when the elastic switch is under the flat state by the elastic switch, the center electrode and the edge electrode which are packaged together The solution makes the switch system no longer occupy the design thickness of the electronic device, and the electronic device does not need to separately design a receiving space for the switch system, which not only realizes the simple structure of the switch system, but also realizes that the electronic device tends to be thinner. Moreover, the volume is miniaturized and it is convenient to carry around.
本发明的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面 的描述中变得明显, 或通过本发明的实践了解到。  The additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows.
附图说明 DRAWINGS
本发明的上述和 /或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施例的描 述中将变得明显和容易理解, 其中:  The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily understood from
图 1为本发明开关系统的立体结构示意图;  1 is a schematic perspective view of a switch system of the present invention;
图 2为本发明开关系统的立体透视图;  Figure 2 is a perspective perspective view of the switch system of the present invention;
图 3为本发明开关系统中断点开关与弹性开关的立体结构示意图; 图 4为本发明开关系统中弹性开关一立体结构示意图; 图 5为本发明开关系统中弹性开关另一立体结构示意图; 3 is a schematic perspective view of a switch system interrupt point switch and an elastic switch according to the present invention; FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view showing a three-dimensional structure of the elastic switch in the switch system of the present invention; 5 is a schematic view showing another three-dimensional structure of the elastic switch in the switch system of the present invention;
图 6为本发明电子装置组装结构解示意图; 图 7为本发明电子装置的主体支架结构示意图。  6 is a schematic diagram of an assembly structure of an electronic device according to the present invention; and FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a main body bracket of the electronic device of the present invention.
具体实施方式 detailed description
下面详细描述本发明的实施例, 所述实施例的示例在附图中示出, 其 中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似 功能的元件。 下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的, 仅用于解释本 发明, 而不能理解为对本发明的限制。  The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and the examples of the embodiments are illustrated in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals are used to refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are intended to be illustrative only and not to be construed as limiting the invention.
实施例一  Embodiment 1
图 1为本发明开关系统的立体结构示意图; 图 2为本发明开关系统的 立体透视图; 图 3为本发明开关系统中断点开关与弹性开关的立体结构示 意图; 图 4为本发明开关系统中弹性开关一立体结构示意图; 图 5为本发 明开关系统中弹性开关另一立体结构示意图。 结合图 1至图 5所示, 本实 施例的开关系统包括断点开关 1 1和弹性开关 12, 其中, 断点开关 1 1包括 中心电极 1 102和边缘电极 1101, 中心电极 1 102置于边缘电极 1101内, 边缘电极 1101围绕中心电极 1102而设置, 且中心电极 1102和边缘电极 1101间隔绝缘同心设置; 弹性开关 12可通过受压处于展平状态以电连接 中心电极 1 102与边缘电极 1 101, 这里弹性开关 12可为金属导电材料。  1 is a perspective view of a switch system of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a switch system of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a switch system of the present invention; FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing another three-dimensional structure of the elastic switch in the switch system of the present invention. 1 to 5, the switching system of the present embodiment includes a breakpoint switch 1 1 and an elastic switch 12, wherein the breakpoint switch 1 1 includes a center electrode 1 102 and an edge electrode 1101, and the center electrode 1 102 is placed at the edge. In the electrode 1101, the edge electrode 1101 is disposed around the center electrode 1102, and the center electrode 1102 and the edge electrode 1101 are spaced apart from each other in a concentric arrangement; the elastic switch 12 can be electrically connected to the center electrode 1 102 and the edge electrode 1 101 by being pressed in a flattened state. Here, the elastic switch 12 can be a metal conductive material.
具体地, 如图 1至图 5所示, 本实施例的中心电极 1 102为圆形中心 电极, 当然, 根据设计需求, 中心电极 1102 也可设置为方形中心电极、 三角形中心电极或多边形中心电极; 对应本实施例的中心电极 1102 为圆 形中心电极, 本实施例的边缘电极 1 101为圆形边缘电极, 根据设计需求, 边缘电极 1101 也可设置为方形边缘电极、 三角形边缘电极或多边形边缘 电极。  Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 5, the center electrode 1 102 of the embodiment is a circular center electrode. Of course, according to design requirements, the center electrode 1102 can also be configured as a square center electrode, a triangular center electrode, or a polygonal center electrode. The center electrode 1102 corresponding to the embodiment is a circular center electrode, and the edge electrode 1 101 of the embodiment is a circular edge electrode. According to design requirements, the edge electrode 1101 can also be set as a square edge electrode, a triangular edge electrode or a polygonal edge. electrode.
为加工方便, 中心电极 1102和边缘电极 1101可分别印刷在电路板上 且位于同一平面; 同时中心电极 1102和边缘电极 1101位于同一平面, 可 使得弹性开关 12在受压处于展平状态时更好地电连接中心电极 1102与边 缘电极 1101, 进而使中心电极 1102和边缘电极 1101连接, 实现了开关系 统的功能。 For processing convenience, the center electrode 1102 and the edge electrode 1101 can be printed on the circuit board, respectively. And the central electrode 1102 and the edge electrode 1101 are located on the same plane, so that the elastic switch 12 can better electrically connect the center electrode 1102 and the edge electrode 1101 when the pressure is in the flattened state, thereby making the center electrode 1102 and the edge The electrodes 1101 are connected to realize the function of the switching system.
进一歩地, 弹性开关 12位于断点开关 11上方, 其可为一拱起状弹性 片, 且该拱起状弹性片与中心电极 1102、 边缘电极 1101对应地封装在一 起而构成本实施例的开关系统。 该拱起状弹性片包括四支脚 1202 和一片 状顶部 1201, 四支脚 1202均匀地分布于片状顶部 1201的四周, 且倾斜地 与片状顶部 1201连接。 对应于断点开关 11和弹性开关 12的形状, 片状 顶部 1201 的形状可在圆形、 方形、 三角形或多边形中选择, 本实施例片 状顶部 1201的形状优选圆形。 再进一歩地, 支脚 1202的端部为扁平状, 在拱起状弹性片与中心电极 1102、 边缘电极 1101对应封装在一起时, 支 脚 1202的端部可抵住中心电极 1102 ; 而在拱起状弹性片受压处于展平状 态时, 片状顶部 1201和四支脚 1202位于同一平面, 且四支脚 1202的端 部分别接触中心电极 1102的同时、 片状顶部 1201接触中心电极, 进而使 中心电极 1102和边缘电极 1101更加稳定地连接。  Further, the elastic switch 12 is located above the breakpoint switch 11, which may be an arched elastic piece, and the arched elastic piece is packaged correspondingly with the center electrode 1102 and the edge electrode 1101 to constitute the embodiment. Switching system. The arched elastic piece includes four legs 1202 and a one-piece top portion 1201. The four legs 1202 are evenly distributed around the top of the sheet-like top portion 1201 and are obliquely connected to the sheet-like top portion 1201. Corresponding to the shape of the breakpoint switch 11 and the elastic switch 12, the shape of the sheet top portion 1201 may be selected from a circle, a square, a triangle or a polygon, and the shape of the sheet top portion 1201 of the present embodiment is preferably circular. Further, the end of the leg 1202 is flat. When the arched elastic piece is packaged with the center electrode 1102 and the edge electrode 1101, the end of the leg 1202 can abut against the center electrode 1102; When the elastic piece is pressed in the flattened state, the top portion 1201 and the four legs 1202 are in the same plane, and the ends of the four legs 1202 are respectively in contact with the center electrode 1102, and the top portion 1201 contacts the center electrode, thereby making the center electrode 1102 and the edge electrode 1101 are more stably connected.
实际应用中, 在开关系统处于自然状态时, 由于中心电极 1102 和边 缘电极 1101间隔绝缘同心设置, 因此中心电极 1102和边缘电极 1101并 不导通, 开关系统处于断开状态; 而在开关系统处于使用状态时, 通过拱 起状弹性片受压处于展平状态而使中心电极 1102和边缘电极 1101连接, 进而开关系统处于导通状态  In practical applications, when the switching system is in a natural state, since the center electrode 1102 and the edge electrode 1101 are spaced apart from each other in a concentric arrangement, the center electrode 1102 and the edge electrode 1101 are not turned on, and the switching system is in an off state; In the state of use, the center electrode 1102 and the edge electrode 1101 are connected by the arched elastic piece being pressed in a flattened state, and the switching system is in a conducting state.
本实施例的开关系统, 通过封装在一起的弹性开关、 中心电极和边缘 电极, 在弹性开关受压处于展平状态时以电连接中心电极与边缘电极, 进 而可实现开关系统导通的相关技术方案, 使得开关系统具有体积小巧且结 构简单的特点, 从而能预见应用该开关系统的电子装置不必再为其而单独 设计一容置空间, 能够实现电子装置更趋于薄体设计、 进而体积小型化、 便于随身携带的目的。 The switch system of the embodiment, through the elastic switch, the center electrode and the edge electrode packaged together, electrically connects the center electrode and the edge electrode when the elastic switch is under the flat state, thereby implementing the related technology of the switch system conduction. The solution makes the switching system have the characteristics of small size and simple structure, so that it can be foreseen that the electronic device applying the switching system does not need to separately design an accommodating space for the electronic device, and the electronic device is more thin and thin, and the volume is small. , Easy to carry around.
实施例二  Embodiment 2
图 6为本发明电子装置组装结构解示意图。 图 7为本发明电子装置的 主体支架结构示意图。 结合图 6和图 7所示, 本实施例中应用上述开关系 统的电子装置特别选定一心电测量装置, 该心电测量装置具有卡片式的外 观, 薄体设计、 体积小巧且便于携带, 心电测量装置的这些特点并不单单 完全取决于上述实施例的开关系统, 但是开关系统为心电测量装置的这些 特点做出了其自身应有的贡献。 具体地, 所述心电测量装置包括电路板 101、 主体支架 102和背部封装。 其中, 所述背部封装包括一背部支架 103 和四背部触摸电极, 具体地, 背部支架 103 包括一片状本体和 6 个突起 1031, 6个突起 1031 分别垂直于片状本体并均匀地分布于该片状本体边 缘,在主体支架 102上对应 6个突起 1031的位置设置有卡合该些突起 1031 的盲孔, 且可通过背部支架 103 扣设于主体支架 102 的背面且该些突起 1031嵌入盲孔中而将背部支架 103和主体支架 102固定连接。 当然, 突起 1031的数量可根据实际情况进行调整, 只要满足突起 1031分别垂直于片 状本体并均匀地分布于该片状本体边缘, 且在主体支架 102 上对应突起 1031的位置设置有卡合该些突起 1031的盲孔即可。 进一歩地, 背部支架 103优选金属材料, 在工艺上可通过与背部支架 103—体注塑而使背部支 架 103和主体支架 102固定连接。 实践中, 若背部支架 103为单独塑料构 件, 背部支架 103和主体支架 102以插接方式连接, 容易使背部支架 103 和主体支架 102的整体结构强度难以保证;若背部支架 103和主体支架 102 均以塑料材质而整体注塑, 那么为保证该整体结构强度, 以现有注塑工艺 条件, 这样整块面积的注塑其厚度至少保证在 lmm以上, 这无形当中会增 加心电测量装置的整体厚度; 而优选背部支架 103为金属材料, 在上述背 部支架 103的结构基础上注塑主体支架 102的构造, 不但工艺简单、 背部 支架 103与主体支架 102的整体结构强度大, 而且背部支架 103的厚度可 保持在 0. 3mm, 可大大降低心电测量装置的整体厚度。 FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an assembly structure of an electronic device according to the present invention. FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a main body bracket of an electronic device according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 , the electronic device applying the above switching system in this embodiment particularly selects an electrocardiographic measuring device, which has a card-like appearance, a thin body design, a small size and is convenient to carry. These features of the electrical measuring device are not solely dependent on the switching system of the above embodiment, but the switching system makes its own contribution to these characteristics of the electrocardiographic measuring device. Specifically, the electrocardiographic measuring device includes a circuit board 101, a main body bracket 102, and a back package. The back package includes a back support 103 and four back touch electrodes. Specifically, the back support 103 includes a sheet-like body and six protrusions 1031. The six protrusions 1031 are respectively perpendicular to the sheet body and uniformly distributed thereon. The edge of the main body frame 102 is provided with a blind hole for engaging the protrusions 1031 at a position corresponding to the six protrusions 1031, and can be fastened to the back surface of the main body frame 102 by the back support 103 and the protrusions 1031 are blindly embedded. The back bracket 103 and the main body bracket 102 are fixedly connected in the hole. Of course, the number of the protrusions 1031 can be adjusted according to the actual situation, as long as the protrusions 1031 are respectively perpendicular to the sheet-like body and uniformly distributed on the edge of the sheet-like body, and the position of the corresponding protrusion 1031 on the main body bracket 102 is provided with the engagement. The blind holes of the protrusions 1031 are sufficient. Further, the back support 103 is preferably made of a metal material, and the back support 103 and the main body support 102 can be fixedly coupled by injection molding with the back support 103 in the process. In practice, if the back bracket 103 is a separate plastic component, the back bracket 103 and the main body bracket 102 are connected in a plugged manner, which is easy to ensure the overall structural strength of the back bracket 103 and the main body bracket 102; if both the back bracket 103 and the main body bracket 102 are Integral injection molding with plastic material, in order to ensure the overall structural strength, according to the existing injection molding process conditions, the thickness of the injection molding of the entire area is at least lmm or more, which invisibly increases the overall thickness of the electrocardiographic measuring device; Preferably, the back support 103 is made of a metal material. The structure of the main body support 102 is molded on the basis of the structure of the back support 103. The process is simple, the overall structural strength of the back support 103 and the main body support 102 is large, and the thickness of the back support 103 can be Maintaining at 0.3 mm can greatly reduce the overall thickness of the ECG measuring device.
进一歩地, 上述四背部触摸电极具体包括背部左反馈触摸电极 104、 背部右反馈触摸电极 105、 背部正触摸电极 108和背部负触摸电极 109, 且该些背部触摸电极围绕背部支架 103并分别独立地设置于主体支架 102 其背部的左、 右上边角与左、 右下边角, 又由于主体支架 102其背部的骨 架的隔离结构, 该些背部触摸电极均与背部支架 103不相接触; 其中, 背 部左反馈触摸电极 104与背部负触摸电极 109为同型体、 背部右反馈触摸 电极 105与背部正触摸电极 108为同型体, 背部负触摸电极 109与背部右 反馈触摸电极 105、 背部正触摸电极 108为镜面对称体; 对于四背部触摸 电极的介绍, 下面主要以背部负触摸电极 109的结构以及与主体支架 102 的连接方式为例进行描述, 具体地, 背部负触摸电极 109包括水平卡合部 1091、 109 Γ 和竖直焊接部 1092、 1092 ' , 在主体支架 102其背部右上外 角的两边分别设置有用于卡合水平卡合部 1091、 109 Γ的卡孔 1021、 102 Γ , 在主体支架 102 其内部的右上角部分分别设置有用于卡合竖直焊接部 1092、 1092 ' 的通孔 1022、 1022 ' , 且背部负触摸电极 109 与主体支架 102通过水平卡合部 1091、 109 Γ 分别嵌入卡孔 1021、 102 Γ 内、 竖直焊 接部 1092、 1092 ' 穿过通孔 1022、 1022 ' 而固定连接, 如图 6所示, 在 电路板 101上设置有焊孔 1011、 101 Γ ,且焊孔 1011、 101 Γ与通孔 1022、 1022 ' 对应设置, 在竖直焊接部 1092、 1092 ' 穿过通孔 1022、 1022 ' 的 同时, 竖直焊接部 1092、 1092 ' 的顶部已分别嵌入焊孔 1011、 101 1 ' 内, 且采用点焊的方式可使得装配前原本搭设在主体支架 102 上的电路板 101, 其右上角部分已与主体支架 102 的右上角部分通过背部负触摸电极 109而固定相连。 同理, 电路板 101上其他角部分和主体支架 102的连接 方式, 与上述其右上角部分和主体支架 102的连接方式相同, 这里不再赘 述。  Further, the above four-back touch electrodes specifically include a back left feedback touch electrode 104, a back right feedback touch electrode 105, a back positive touch electrode 108, and a back negative touch electrode 109, and the back touch electrodes surround the back support 103 and are respectively independent. The left and right upper corners of the main body bracket 102 are disposed at the left and right upper corners of the main body bracket 102, and the left and right lower corners of the main body bracket 102 are separated from each other by the back frame of the main body bracket 102; wherein, the back touch electrodes are not in contact with the back support 103; The back left feedback touch electrode 104 and the back negative touch electrode 109 are the same body, the back right feedback touch electrode 105 and the back positive touch electrode 108 are the same body, the back negative touch electrode 109 and the back right feedback touch electrode 105, and the back positive touch electrode 108 For the introduction of the four-back touch electrode, the following description mainly refers to the structure of the back negative touch electrode 109 and the connection manner with the main body bracket 102. Specifically, the back negative touch electrode 109 includes a horizontal engaging portion 1091. , 109 Γ and vertical welded parts 1092, 1092 ' , in The body brackets 102 are respectively provided with card holes 1021 and 102 用于 for engaging the horizontal engaging portions 1091 and 109 两 on the two sides of the right upper outer corner of the back, and the upper right corner portions of the main body bracket 102 are respectively provided for engaging vertical welding. The through holes 1022, 1022' of the portions 1092, 1092', and the back negative touch electrodes 109 and the main body bracket 102 are respectively embedded in the card holes 1021, 102 通过 through the horizontal engaging portions 1091, 109 、, and the vertical soldering portions 1092, 1092 ' Through the through holes 1022, 1022' and fixedly connected, as shown in FIG. 6, the circuit board 101 is provided with welding holes 1011, 101 Γ, and the welding holes 1011, 101 Γ are correspondingly arranged with the through holes 1022, 1022', While the vertical welded portions 1092, 1092' pass through the through holes 1022, 1022', the tops of the vertical welded portions 1092, 1092' are respectively embedded in the welded holes 1011, 101 1 ', and the spot welding can be used for assembly. The circuit board 101 originally erected on the main body bracket 102 has its upper right corner portion fixedly connected to the upper right corner portion of the main body bracket 102 through the back negative touch electrode 109. Similarly, the other corner portions of the circuit board 101 are connected to the main body bracket 102 in the same manner as the upper right corner portion and the main body bracket 102 described above, and will not be described again.
进一歩地, 在测量心电波形过程中, 为提高测量姿势的舒适度, 可将 上述背部触摸电极其外边边缘、 及顶角的均设置为圆弧倒角。 Further, in the process of measuring the ECG waveform, in order to improve the comfort of the measurement posture, The outer edge and the apex angle of the back touch electrode are all set to a circular chamfer.
这里需强调地是, 心电测量装置装配前, 电路板 101可通过主体支架 102内各个成型且均处于同一水平面内的阶梯 1025而搭设于主体支架 102 内, 并可通过圆柱 1024、 1024 ' 与圆孔 1014、 1014 ' 对齐设置, 以使电 路板 101在主体支架 102内边缘定位。 进一歩地, 由于电路板 101的尺寸 仅约为 82mm*52mm, 加之板材略单薄 (仅 0. 8mm ) , 为电路板 101及的强 度考虑, 对应主体支架 102上设置有中心支撑柱 1026, 中心支撑柱 1026 的顶部与阶梯 1025位于同一水平面内, 因此该中心支撑柱 1026可用于支 撑电路板 101的中部, 以加强对电路板 101的保护。  It should be emphasized here that before the ECG measuring device is assembled, the circuit board 101 can be erected in the main body bracket 102 through the steps 1025 formed in the main body bracket 102 and all in the same horizontal plane, and can pass through the cylinders 1024, 1024' and The circular holes 1014, 1014' are aligned to position the circuit board 101 at the inner edge of the body frame 102. Further, since the size of the circuit board 101 is only about 82 mm * 52 mm, and the plate is slightly thin (only 0.8 mm), for the strength of the circuit board 101 and the center bracket 102 is provided with a central support column 1026, the center The top of the support post 1026 is in the same horizontal plane as the step 1025, so the central support post 1026 can be used to support the middle of the circuit board 101 to enhance protection of the circuit board 101.
进一歩地, 中心支撑柱 1026的顶部也可略高于阶梯 1025, 且电路板 Further, the top of the center support column 1026 can also be slightly higher than the step 1025, and the circuit board
101背面设置有盲孔凹槽 (图 6中为示意出) 与中心支撑柱 1026相配合, 以抵住中心支撑柱 1026 的顶部, 进而可使得电路板 101在主体支架 102 内中心定位, 电路板 101可更准确地依附于主体支架 102内, 加强了对电 路板 101的保护, 提高了装置整体的强度可靠性。 The back surface of the 101 is provided with a blind hole groove (illustrated in FIG. 6) that cooperates with the center support column 1026 to abut against the top of the center support column 1026, thereby allowing the circuit board 101 to be centered in the body frame 102, the circuit board The 101 can be more accurately attached to the main body bracket 102, which enhances the protection of the circuit board 101 and improves the strength reliability of the device as a whole.
为保证本实施例心电测量装置的整体厚度设计要求, 一方面, 要求电 路板 101上的电子元器件均设计在其背面, 如图 6和图 7所示, 由于主体 支架 102呈镂空状,该些电子元器件可充分利用该空间,透过主体支架 102 的镂空部分贴合地容置于电路板 101其背面与背部封装之间, 这里 "贴合 地容置"可理解为: 焊接在电路板 101上的电子元器件与背部封装之间间 隙配合, 即电子元器件焊接在电路板 101上的高度充分利用了电路板 101 其背面与背部封装之间的距离; 另一方面, 除在电路板 101其正面设置适 合拇指按压的迎面正触摸电极 106和迎面负触摸电极 107,要求电路板 101 其正面不设计电子元器件, 需强调的是, 这里的迎面正触摸电极 106和迎 面负触摸电极 107并非电子元器件, 而只是起到增加接触手感和接触面积 的金属片。  In order to ensure the overall thickness design requirements of the electrocardiographic measuring device of the present embodiment, on the one hand, the electronic components on the circuit board 101 are required to be designed on the back side thereof, as shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 7, since the main body bracket 102 is hollowed out, The electronic components can make full use of the space, and are closely disposed between the back surface of the circuit board 101 and the back package through the hollow portion of the main body bracket 102. Here, the "fitted accommodation" can be understood as: The gap between the electronic components on the circuit board 101 and the back package, that is, the height at which the electronic components are soldered on the circuit board 101, fully utilizes the distance between the back surface of the circuit board 101 and the back package; The front surface of the circuit board 101 is provided with a front-facing positive touch electrode 106 and an on-face negative touch electrode 107 suitable for thumb pressing. The front surface of the circuit board 101 is not designed with electronic components. It is emphasized that the front facing positive touch electrode 106 and the oncoming negative touch are here. The electrode 107 is not an electronic component, but merely serves as a metal piece for increasing the contact feeling and the contact area.
进一歩地, 心电测量装置还包括用于封贴在电路板 101其正面的强力 封贴 113, 该强力封贴 113为塑料材质, 其背部粘有强力粘胶, 强力封贴 113上预留有用于透露迎面正触摸电极 106和迎面负触摸电极 107的电极 通孔 1131、 1132, 且为使装置整体封装效果更佳, 强力封贴 1 13的厚度与 迎面正触摸电极 106、 迎面负触摸电极 107的厚度等同。 为进一歩确保强 力封贴 1 13设置在电路板 101其正面的贴合度、 耐久度及美观度: 一方面 要求电路板 101置于主体支架 102内部后、 电路板 101其正面与主体支架 102的正面边框位于同一水平面;另一方面要求电路板 101其正面需平整, 前述电路板 101其正面不设计电子元器件即为满足此要求, 又, 为满足电 路板 101其正面需平整: 心电测量装置还包括一条形电池 110, 电路板上 101设置有用于贴合容置条形电池 110的电池镂空部 1012, 上述电极通孔 1131、 1 132位于的两侧电池镂空部 1012, 且条形电池 110沿其长边放置 于电池镂空部 1012 内, 一面抵住背部封装, 另一面与电路板 101其正面 位于同一水平面; 又, 为满足电路板 101其正面需平整: 心电测量装置还 包括一蜂鸣器 11 1和液晶屏(图 6和图 7中均未示意出),在主体支架 102 上设置有用于贴合容置蜂鸣器 11 1的蜂鸣槽 1027、且设置有用于卡合液晶 屏的液晶槽 1028, 该液晶槽 1028位于蜂鸣槽 1027的上方, 对应地电路板 上设置有用于贴合容置液晶屏的液晶屏镂空部 1013,在成型的心电测量装 置中,蜂鸣器 1 11设置于蜂鸣槽 1027内,且液晶屏通过液晶屏镂空部 1013 而卡合于液晶槽 1028内并由蜂鸣槽 1027支撑, 而卡合于液晶槽 1028内 的液晶屏的液晶面与电路板 101其正面位于同一水平面, 进一歩地, 强力 封贴 113上设置有用于透明密封上述液晶屏的窗口 1 133,以便于观察液晶 屏; 又, 为满足电路板 101其正面需平整: 以背部负触摸电极 109的结构 为例, 竖直焊接部 1092、 1092 ' 其顶部露出通孔 1022、 1022 ' 的部分其 高度限定在 0. 8mm以下, 即不能超越电路板 101的厚度, 同样, 对其他背 部触摸电极的竖直焊接部也有类似要求。 Further, the electrocardiographic measuring device further includes a force for sealing on the front surface of the circuit board 101. The seal 113 is made of a plastic material, and has a strong adhesive adhered to the back thereof. The strong seal 113 has electrode through holes 1131 and 1132 for disclosing the front positive touch electrode 106 and the front negative touch electrode 107. In order to make the overall package effect of the device better, the thickness of the strong seal 133 is equivalent to the thickness of the oncoming positive touch electrode 106 and the oncoming negative touch electrode 107. In order to further ensure that the strong seal 1 13 is disposed on the front side of the circuit board 101, the durability, the durability and the aesthetics: On the one hand, after the circuit board 101 is placed inside the main body bracket 102, the front side of the circuit board 101 and the main body bracket 102 The front bezel is located on the same horizontal plane; on the other hand, the front side of the circuit board 101 is required to be flat. The front side of the circuit board 101 is not designed with electronic components to meet the requirement, and the front surface of the circuit board 101 needs to be flattened: The measuring device further includes a strip-shaped battery 110. The circuit board 101 is provided with a battery hollow portion 1012 for accommodating the accommodating strip-shaped battery 110. The electrode through-holes 1131 and 1132 are located at the side battery hollow portions 1012, and the strips are formed. The battery 110 is placed along the long side of the battery hollow portion 1012 against the back package, and the other side is at the same level as the front surface of the circuit board 101. Also, the front surface of the circuit board 101 needs to be leveled: the electrocardiograph also includes a buzzer 11 1 and a liquid crystal screen (not shown in FIGS. 6 and 7), and a buzzing groove 1027 for fitting the buzzer 11 1 is disposed on the main body bracket 102, A liquid crystal cell 1028 for engaging the liquid crystal panel is disposed. The liquid crystal cell 1028 is located above the buzzer groove 1027. Correspondingly, a liquid crystal panel hollow portion 1013 for accommodating and accommodating the liquid crystal panel is disposed on the circuit board, and the formed electrocardiogram is formed. In the measuring device, the buzzer 1 11 is disposed in the buzzer slot 1027, and the liquid crystal panel is engaged in the liquid crystal cell 1028 through the liquid crystal panel hollow portion 1013 and supported by the buzzer groove 1027, and is engaged in the liquid crystal cell 1028. The liquid crystal surface of the liquid crystal panel is located on the same horizontal plane as the front surface of the circuit board 101. Further, the strong seal 113 is provided with a window 1 133 for transparently sealing the liquid crystal screen, so as to observe the liquid crystal screen; and, in order to satisfy the circuit board The height of the portion of the vertical soldering portion 1092, 1092' is preferably limited to 0. 8mm or less, that is, the board cannot be overtaken. The thickness of 101, too, has similar requirements for the vertical welds of other back touch electrodes.
进一歩地, 上述蜂鸣槽 1027 为分瓣结构, 可以理解, 该分瓣结构的 间隙用于贴合容置连接蜂鸣器 111与电路板 101的线路,以充分利用空间, 从而可避免飞线的走线再增加心电测量装置的整体厚度。 再者, 在蜂鸣槽Further, the buzzer groove 1027 is a split structure, and it can be understood that the split structure The gap is used to fit the line connecting the buzzer 111 and the circuit board 101 to make full use of the space, thereby avoiding the flying line and increasing the overall thickness of the electrocardiograph. Again, in the buzzer slot
1027的中心位置设有一主蜂鸣孔 1029, 对应该主蜂鸣孔 1029, 在用于封 贴背部支架 103的封贴 114上设置有副蜂鸣孔 1141, 主蜂鸣孔 1029与副 蜂鸣孔 1141配合传导蜂鸣器 111所发出的声音。 再者, 上述封贴 113可 用于标示心电测量装置的铭牌及各种需要标示的信息和参数。 A main buzzing hole 1029 is provided at a center position of the 1027, corresponding to the main buzzing hole 1029, and a sub buzzing hole 1141, a main buzzing hole 1029 and a sub buzzer are disposed on the seal 114 for sealing the back bracket 103. The hole 1141 cooperates with the sound emitted by the buzzer 111. Furthermore, the seal 113 can be used to mark the nameplate of the electrocardiographic measuring device and various information and parameters that need to be marked.
进一歩地, 为保证满足本实施例心电测量装置的整体厚度设计要求, 一方面, 本实施例心电测量装置所包括的充电接口 112充分利用了主体支 架 102的厚度, 其连接于电路板 101, 并而设置于开设在主体支架 102侧 面的充电接口通孔 1023内; 另一方面, 再结合图 1至图 5所示, 本实施 例心电测量装置的开关系统采用了上述实施例一中的开关系统相关结构 而设置于本装置的正面, 由于电路板 101其正面不但要求不设计电子元器 件、 而且要求需平整, 为此, 开关系统包括印刷 (一种铜刻蚀技术) 在电 路板 101上的断点开关 11和黏贴在强力封贴 113上的弹性开关 12,其中, 断点开关 11包括中心电极 1102和边缘电极 1101, 中心电极 1102置于边 缘电极 1101 内, 边缘电极 1101围绕中心电极 1102而设置, 且中心电极 1102和边缘电极 1101间隔绝缘同心设置;弹性开关 12可通过受压处于展 平状态以电连接中心电极 1102与边缘电极 1101,这里弹性开关 12可为金 属导电材料。  Further, in order to ensure that the overall thickness design requirement of the electrocardiographic measuring device of the present embodiment is satisfied, on the one hand, the charging interface 112 included in the electrocardiographic measuring device of the present embodiment fully utilizes the thickness of the main body bracket 102, which is connected to the circuit board. 101, and is disposed in the charging interface through hole 1023 formed on the side of the main body bracket 102. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 5, the switching system of the electrocardiographic measuring device of the embodiment adopts the above-mentioned first embodiment. The switch system related structure is disposed on the front side of the device. Since the front surface of the circuit board 101 not only requires no design of electronic components, but also requires flatness, the switch system includes printing (a copper etching technique) in the circuit. The breakpoint switch 11 on the board 101 and the elastic switch 12 adhered to the strong seal 113, wherein the breakpoint switch 11 includes a center electrode 1102 and an edge electrode 1101, and the center electrode 1102 is placed in the edge electrode 1101, and the edge electrode 1101 Provided around the center electrode 1102, and the center electrode 1102 and the edge electrode 1101 are spaced apart from each other in a concentric arrangement; The switch 12 can be electrically connected to the center electrode 1102 and the edge electrode 1101 by being pressed in a flat state, where the elastic switch 12 can be a metal conductive material.
进一歩地, 弹性开关 12位于断点开关 11上方, 其可为一拱起状弹性 片, 且该拱起状弹性片与中心电极 1102、 边缘电极 1101对应地由强力封 贴 113封装在一起以构成开关系统。 优选地, 该拱起状弹性片包括四支脚 1202和一片状顶部 1201, 四支脚 1202均匀地分布于片状顶部 1201的四 周, 且倾斜地与片状顶部 1201连接。  Further, the elastic switch 12 is located above the breakpoint switch 11, which may be an arched elastic piece, and the arched elastic piece is packaged by the strong seal 113 corresponding to the center electrode 1102 and the edge electrode 1101. Form the switch system. Preferably, the domed elastic piece includes four legs 1202 and a one-piece top portion 1201, and the four legs 1202 are evenly distributed over the four weeks of the sheet-like top portion 1201, and are obliquely connected to the sheet-like top portion 1201.
再进一歩地, 支脚 1202 的端部为扁平状, 在拱起状弹性片与中心电 极 1102、边缘电极 1101对应由强力封贴 113封装在一起时,片状顶部 1201 黏贴在强力封贴 113的容置处 134上, 支脚 1202的端部可抵住中心电极 1102; 而在拱起状弹性片受压处于展平状态时, 片状顶部 1201 和四支脚 1202位于同一平面,且四支脚 1202的端部分别接触中心电极 1102的同时、 片状顶部 1201接触中心电极, 进而使中心电极 1102和边缘电极 1101更 加稳定地连接。 Further, the end of the leg 1202 is flat, and when the arched elastic piece is packaged by the strong seal 113 corresponding to the center electrode 1102 and the edge electrode 1101, the top portion 1201 Adhered to the receiving portion 134 of the strong seal 113, the end of the leg 1202 can abut against the center electrode 1102; and when the arched elastic piece is pressed in a flattened state, the top portion 1201 and the four legs 1202 are located In the same plane, and the ends of the four legs 1202 are respectively in contact with the center electrode 1102, the sheet-like top portion 1201 contacts the center electrode, thereby further connecting the center electrode 1102 and the edge electrode 1101 more stably.
实际应用中, 在开关系统处于自然状态时, 由于中心电极 1102 和边 缘电极 1101间隔绝缘同心设置, 因此中心电极 1102和边缘电极 1101并 不导通, 开关系统处于断开状态; 而在开关系统处于使用状态时, 通过拱 起状弹性片受压处于展平状态而使中心电极 1102和边缘电极 1101连接, 进而开关系统处于导通状态。  In practical applications, when the switching system is in a natural state, since the center electrode 1102 and the edge electrode 1101 are spaced apart from each other in a concentric arrangement, the center electrode 1102 and the edge electrode 1101 are not turned on, and the switching system is in an off state; In the state of use, the center electrode 1102 and the edge electrode 1101 are connected by the arched elastic piece being pressed in a flattened state, and the switching system is in an on state.
如图 6所示, 本实施例的心电测量装置的开关系统分别包括电源开关 系统和启动测量的开关系统, 均采用了上述实施例一中的开关系统相关结 本实施例的电子装置, 通过所述断点开关印刷设置于所述电路板上; 所述弹性开关黏贴在所述强力封贴上, 且所述强力封贴用于封装所述弹性 开关和断点开关的相关技术方案, 将实施例一中的开关系统应用于其中, 使得本实施例的电子装置不必再为开关系统而单独设计一容置空间, 实现了电子装置更趋于薄体设计、进而体积小型化、便于随身携带的目的。  As shown in FIG. 6, the switching system of the electrocardiographic measuring device of the present embodiment includes a power switching system and a switching system for starting measurement, respectively, and the electronic device of the switching system related to the embodiment of the first embodiment is adopted. The breakpoint switch is printed on the circuit board; the elastic switch is adhered to the strong seal, and the strong seal is used to encapsulate the related technical solutions of the elastic switch and the breakpoint switch. The switching system of the first embodiment is applied to the electronic device of the first embodiment, so that the electronic device does not need to be separately designed for the switching system, thereby realizing the thinner design of the electronic device, thereby miniaturizing the volume and facilitating the portable body. The purpose of carrying.
在本发明的描述中, 需要理解的是, 术语 "中心" 、 "上" 、 "下" 、 "前" 、 "后" 、 "左" 、 "右" 、 "竖直" 、 "水平" 、 "顶" 、 "底" 、 "内" 、 "外" 等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关 系, 仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述, 而不是指示或暗示所指的装置 或元件必须具有特定的方位、 以特定的方位构造和操作, 因此不能理解为 对本发明的限制。 在本发明的描述中, 除非另有说明, "多个" 的含义是 两个或两个以上。  In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", The orientation or positional relationship of the "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying The device or component referred to must have a particular orientation, configuration and operation in a particular orientation, and thus is not to be construed as limiting the invention. In the description of the present invention, "multiple" means two or more unless otherwise stated.
在本发明的描述中, 需要说明的是, 除非另有明确的规定和限定, 术 语 "安装" 、 "相连" 、 "连接" 应做广义理解, 例如, 可以是固定连接, 也可以是可拆卸连接, 或一体地连接; 可以是直接相连, 也可以通过中间 媒介间接相连, 可以是两个元件内部的连通。 对于本领域的普通技术人员 而言, 可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。 In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, The words "installation", "connected", and "connected" should be understood broadly. For example, they may be fixed connections, detachable connections, or integrated connections; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. It is the internal connection between the two components. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in the specific circumstances by those skilled in the art.
在本说明书的描述中, 参考术语 "一个实施例" 、 "一些实施例" 、 "示意性实施例" 、 "示例" 、 "具体示例" 、 或 "一些示例" 等的描述 意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、 结构、 材料或者特点包含于本 发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。 在本说明书中, 对上述术语的示意性表 述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。 而且, 描述的具体特征、 结构、 材 料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。  In the description of the present specification, the description of the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "illustrative embodiment", "example", "specific example", or "some examples", etc. Particular features, structures, materials or features described in the examples or examples are included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In the present specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily mean the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例, 本领域的普通技术人员可以 理解: 在不脱离本发明的原理和宗旨的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种 变化、 修改、 替换和变型, 本发明的范围由 S权利要求及其等同物限定。  While the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, the embodiments of the invention may The scope of the invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

权 利 要 求 书 Claim
1、 一种开关系统, 其特征在于, 包括断点开关和弹性开关, 所述断点开关包括中心电极和边缘电极,所述边缘电极位于所述中心 电极外沿, 且所述中心电极和边缘电极间隔绝缘同心设置; 所述弹性开关用于受压处于展平状态以电连接所述中心电极与边缘 电极。  What is claimed is: 1. A switch system, comprising: a breakpoint switch comprising a center electrode and an edge electrode, the edge electrode being located at an outer edge of the center electrode, and the center electrode and the edge The electrode spacing insulation is concentrically disposed; the elastic switch is for being pressed in a flattened state to electrically connect the center electrode and the edge electrode.
2、 根据权利要求 1 所述的开关系统, 其特征在于, 所述中心电极为圆形 中心电极、 方形中心电极、 三角形中心电极或多边形中心电极, 所述边缘 电极对应地为圆形边缘电极、 方形边缘电极、 三角形边缘电极或多边形边 缘电极。  2. The switching system according to claim 1, wherein the center electrode is a circular center electrode, a square center electrode, a triangular center electrode or a polygonal center electrode, and the edge electrode is correspondingly a circular edge electrode, Square edge electrode, triangular edge electrode or polygonal edge electrode.
3、 根据权利要求 1 所述的开关系统, 其特征在于, 所述中心电极和边缘 电极位于同一平面。 3. The switching system according to claim 1, wherein the center electrode and the edge electrode are located on the same plane.
4、 根据权利要求 1或 3所述的开关系统, 其特征在于, 所述弹性开关为 一拱起状弹性片, 且所述拱起状弹性片与所述中心电极、 边缘电极对应地 封装在一起。  The switch system according to claim 1 or 3, wherein the elastic switch is an arched elastic piece, and the arched elastic piece is packaged corresponding to the center electrode and the edge electrode. together.
5、 根据权利要求 4所述的开关系统, 其特征在于, 所述拱起状弹性片包 括四支脚和一片状顶部, 所述四支脚倾斜地与所述片状顶部连接。 The switch system according to claim 4, wherein the arched elastic piece comprises four legs and a piece top, and the four legs are obliquely connected to the sheet top.
6、 根据权利要求 5所述的开关系统, 其特征在于, 所述片状顶部为圆形、 方形、 三角形或多边形。  6. The switching system according to claim 5, wherein the top of the sheet is circular, square, triangular or polygonal.
7、 根据权利要求 5 所述的开关系统, 其特征在于, 所述四支脚均匀地分 布于所述片状顶部的四周。 7. The switching system according to claim 5, wherein the four legs are evenly distributed around the top of the sheet-like top.
8、 根据权利要求 5 所述的开关系统, 其特征在于, 所述支脚的端部为扁 平状, 在所述拱起状弹性片与所述中心电极、 边缘电极对应地封装在一起 时, 所述支脚的端部用于抵住所述中心电极; 而在所述拱起状弹性片受压 处于展平状态时, 所述片状顶部和四支脚位于同一平面, 且所述四支脚接 触所述边缘电极的同时、 所述片状顶部接触中心电极。 The switch system according to claim 5, wherein the end portion of the leg is flat, and when the arched elastic piece is packaged corresponding to the center electrode and the edge electrode, The end of the leg is for abutting against the center electrode; and the arched elastic piece is pressed When in the flattened state, the top of the sheet and the four legs are in the same plane, and the four legs contact the edge electrode, and the top of the sheet contacts the center electrode.
9、 一种应用权利要求 1-8任一所述开关系统的电子装置, 其特征在于, 包括电路板, 强力封贴和开关系统;  9. An electronic device as claimed in any of claims 1-8, characterized in that it comprises a circuit board, a strong seal and a switching system;
所述开关系统包括断点开关和弹性开关;所述断点开关印刷设置于所 述电路板上; 所述弹性开关黏贴在所述强力封贴上, 且所述强力封贴用于 封装所述弹性开关和断点开关; 所述断点开关包括中心电极和边缘电极,所述边缘电极位于所述中心 电极外沿, 且所述中心电极和边缘电极间隔绝缘同心设置; 所述弹性开关 用于受压处于展平状态以电连接所述中心电极与边缘电极。  The switch system includes a breakpoint switch and an elastic switch; the breakpoint switch is printed on the circuit board; the elastic switch is adhered to the strong seal, and the strong seal is used for a package The elastic switch and the breakpoint switch; the breakpoint switch includes a center electrode and an edge electrode, the edge electrode is located at an outer edge of the center electrode, and the center electrode and the edge electrode are spaced apart from each other in a concentric arrangement; The pressure is in a flattened state to electrically connect the center electrode and the edge electrode.
10、 根据权利要求 9所述的电子装置, 其特征在于, 所述中心电极为圆形 中心电极、 方形中心电极、 三角形中心电极或多边形中心电极, 所述边缘 电极对应地为圆形边缘电极、 方形边缘电极、 三角形边缘电极或多边形边 缘电极。  The electronic device according to claim 9, wherein the center electrode is a circular center electrode, a square center electrode, a triangular center electrode or a polygonal center electrode, and the edge electrode is correspondingly a circular edge electrode, Square edge electrode, triangular edge electrode or polygonal edge electrode.
11、 根据权利要求 9所述的电子装置, 其特征在于, 所述中心电极和边缘 电极位于同一平面。 11. The electronic device according to claim 9, wherein the center electrode and the edge electrode are located on the same plane.
12、 根据权利要求 9或 11所述的电子装置, 其特征在于, 所述弹性开关 为一拱起状弹性片, 且所述拱起状弹性片与所述中心电极、 边缘电极对应 地封装在一起。  The electronic device according to claim 9 or 11, wherein the elastic switch is an arched elastic piece, and the arched elastic piece is packaged corresponding to the center electrode and the edge electrode. together.
13、 根据权利要求 12 所述的电子装置, 其特征在于, 所述拱起状弹性片 包括四支脚和一片状顶部, 所述四支脚倾斜地与所述片状顶部连接; 且所 述片状顶部黏贴在所述强力封贴上。 The electronic device according to claim 12, wherein the arched elastic piece comprises four legs and a top piece, the four legs are obliquely connected to the top of the sheet; and the piece The top of the top is adhered to the strong seal.
14、 根据权利要求 13 所述的电子装置, 其特征在于, 所述片状顶部为圆 形、 方形、 三角形或多边形。 14. The electronic device according to claim 13, wherein the top of the sheet is circular, square, triangular or polygonal.
15、 根据权利要求 13 所述的电子装置, 其特征在于, 所述四支脚均匀地 分布于所述片状顶部的四周。 15. The electronic device according to claim 13, wherein the four legs are evenly distributed around the top of the sheet-like top.
16、 根据权利要求 13 所述的电子装置, 其特征在于, 所述支脚的端部为 扁平状, 在所述拱起状弹性片与所述中心电极、 边缘电极对应地封装在一 起时, 所述支脚的端部用于抵住所述中心电极; 且在所述拱起状弹性片受 压处于展平状态时, 所述片状顶部和四支脚位于同一平面, 且所述四支脚 接触所述边缘电极的同时、 所述片状顶部接触中心电极。  The electronic device according to claim 13, wherein the end portion of the leg is flat, and when the arched elastic piece is packaged corresponding to the center electrode and the edge electrode, The end of the leg is for abutting against the center electrode; and when the arched elastic piece is pressed in a flattened state, the top of the sheet and the four legs are in the same plane, and the four legs are in contact with the At the same time as the edge electrode, the top of the sheet contacts the center electrode.
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JP2012230879A (en) * 2011-04-26 2012-11-22 Smk Corp Switch mechanism
CN202423073U (en) * 2011-12-13 2012-09-05 安福县安泰电子厂 Soft touch switch
CN103337399A (en) * 2013-06-07 2013-10-02 北京丰拓生物技术有限公司 Switching system and electric device utilizing same
CN103330558A (en) * 2013-06-07 2013-10-02 北京丰拓生物技术有限公司 Card type electrocardio measuring device
CN203300516U (en) * 2013-06-07 2013-11-20 北京丰拓生物技术有限公司 Switch system and electronic device using switch system
CN203341731U (en) * 2013-06-07 2013-12-18 北京丰拓生物技术有限公司 Card type electrocardio measuring device

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CN103337399A (en) 2013-10-02

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