WO2014194826A1 - Three-circle fused-heterocycle nucleoside phosphoramidate compound, preparation method therefor, and application thereof - Google Patents

Three-circle fused-heterocycle nucleoside phosphoramidate compound, preparation method therefor, and application thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014194826A1
WO2014194826A1 PCT/CN2014/079165 CN2014079165W WO2014194826A1 WO 2014194826 A1 WO2014194826 A1 WO 2014194826A1 CN 2014079165 W CN2014079165 W CN 2014079165W WO 2014194826 A1 WO2014194826 A1 WO 2014194826A1
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group
fluorenyl
amino
hydroxy
heteroaryl
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PCT/CN2014/079165
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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王勇
赵立文
毕胜
高毅平
王德忠
陈宏雁
刘阳
张仓
张文萍
郭啸
南阳
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南京圣和药业有限公司
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Publication of WO2014194826A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014194826A1/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07HSUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
    • C07H19/00Compounds containing a hetero ring sharing one ring hetero atom with a saccharide radical; Nucleosides; Mononucleotides; Anhydro-derivatives thereof
    • C07H19/02Compounds containing a hetero ring sharing one ring hetero atom with a saccharide radical; Nucleosides; Mononucleotides; Anhydro-derivatives thereof sharing nitrogen
    • C07H19/04Heterocyclic radicals containing only nitrogen atoms as ring hetero atom
    • C07H19/06Pyrimidine radicals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P31/00Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
    • A61P31/12Antivirals
    • A61P31/14Antivirals for RNA viruses

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the field of medical chemistry, and particularly relates to a class of tricyclic fused heterocyclic nucleoside phosphoramidate compounds, a preparation method thereof, a composition containing the nucleoside phosphoramidate compound, and the compound or composition as a virus infection
  • a therapeutic drug for sexually transmitted diseases particularly as a therapeutic drug for viral hepatitis. Background technique
  • Hepatitis C virus is the leading cause of most non-A, non-B hepatitis. Hepatitis C virus infection is a major health problem leading to chronic liver diseases such as cirrhosis and liver cancer. According to the World Health Organization, there are more than 200 million infected people in the world. Once infected, only about 20% of people can get rid of the virus, and the rest will carry HCV.
  • HCV The genetic structure of HCV and the other two genera of the Flaviviridae, prion and flavivirus, are similar.
  • standard methods of treating HCV infection are interferon and a combination of interferon and ribavirin.
  • interferons had significant side effects such as pan-like symptoms, weight loss, and fatigue, while interferon and ribavirin combination therapy produced considerable Side effects, including hemolysis, anemia, and fatigue.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a tricyclic fused heterocyclic nucleoside phosphoramidate compound represented by the formula (I) for use in the treatment and/or prevention of HCV infection, a stereoisomer thereof, a prodrug, and a pharmaceutically Acceptable salts, hydrates, solvates,
  • P* represents a chiral phosphorus atom
  • (1) is selected from the group consisting of H and an indenyl group, which is optionally selected from one or more of an indenyl group, an anthracenyloxy group, a phosphonium group, a halogen, a hydroxyl group, an amino group, a nitro group, a cyano group, a decyl group, an amino group.
  • R 2 is selected from the group consisting of H, anthracenyl, aminoacyl, aryl and heteroaryl, optionally substituted by one or more fluorenyl, decyloxy, halogen, hydroxy, amino, monodecylamino, Bis-amino, aryl or heteroaryl substituted;
  • R 3 is absent or selected from decyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, decyloxy, halogen, halodecyl, decylamino, decylsulfonyl, decylsulfonylamino, sulfamoyl Sulfhydryl, 3 ⁇ 4 methoxy, hydroxy, nitro, amino, monodecylamino, bis-indolyl, acylamino, ester, _CN, cyclodecyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, aryl base;
  • D is selected from _ (CR al R a 0-, - (CR al RS -, _S0_, - S0 2 -, - CO-, - N (R b ) -, - N (R b ) - CO- , -CO ⁇ ) -, R al wherein said each is hydrogen, alkyl with halogen, alkyl with haloalkyl, alkenyl or haloalkenyl, or R al, they are attached to form a ring alkyl with C together with The m is 0 or 1, and the R b is absent, hydrogen, sulfhydryl, decylsulfonyl or fluorenylcarbonyl, and each of the Rd, each of which is hydrogen, halogen, fluorenyl, halogenated fluorene group, alkenyl or haloalkenyl, or when Rd, R. 2 are alkyl with time, C with Rd,
  • D 1 is selected from the group consisting of oxygen, sulfur, -S0_, -S0 2 -, -CO-, -N (R d ) -, - (CH) perhaps-, wherein R d is absent, hydrogen, Indenyl or halogenated fluorenyl, said n is 0, 1 or 2, said _ (CH) consult - optionally decyloxy, hydrazino, 3 ⁇ 4, hydroxy, amino, nitro, cyano , a mercapto acyl group, an aminoacyl group, a nonylamino group, a sulfonyl group, a sulfinyl group, a decyl group, an aryl group or a heteroaryl group;
  • G and G 1 are each -N- or -CH-;
  • Ring T is selected from:
  • an aromatic ring or a heteroaryl ring which may be substituted with an indenyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, a decyloxy group, a halogen, a halogenated fluorenyl group, a halogenated fluorenyl group, a hydroxy group, a nitro group, an amino group, a monodecylamino group, a bis-indolyl group, a decyl acyl group, an aminoacyl group, a decylamino group, an acylamino group, a _CN group, an aryl group or a heteroaryl group;
  • a cyclic anthracene or a heterocyclic anthracene said cycloteronyl or heterocyclic anthracene may be substituted by R 4 , wherein 3 ⁇ 4 is fluorenyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, decyloxy, halogen, halo fluorenyl , halomethoxy, hydroxy, nitro, amino, monodecylamino, bis-indolyl, decyl acyl, aminoacyl, nonylamino, acylamino, _CN, aryl or heteroaryl.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a nucleoside phosphoramidate compound of the formula (I) of the present invention, a stereoisomer, a prodrug, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, a hydrate, a solvate or a crystal thereof. Methods.
  • a further object of the present invention is to provide a nucleoside phosphoramidate compound, a stereoisomer, a prodrug, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, a hydrate or a solvate thereof and a medicament of the formula (I) of the present invention.
  • An acceptable carrier composition and a nucleoside phosphoramidate compound of the formula (I) of the present invention, a stereoisomer, a prodrug, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, a hydrate or a solvate thereof Another antiviral composition.
  • a further object of the present invention is to provide a method of inhibiting RNA-dependent RNA viral polymerase, particularly for inhibiting HCV NS5B polymerase.
  • Another object of the invention is also to provide use in the treatment of RNA dependent RNA viral infections, particularly in the treatment of HCV infection.
  • the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
  • the present invention provides a tricyclic fused heterocyclic nucleoside phosphoramidate compound, a stereoisomer thereof, a prodrug, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, a hydrate, a solvate or a crystallization thereof,
  • the compound is as shown in the general formula (I):
  • P* represents a chiral phosphorus atom
  • R 3 is absent or selected from decyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, decyloxy, halogen, halodecyl, decylamino, decylsulfonyl, decylsulfonylamino, sulfamoyl Sulfhydryl, 3 ⁇ 4 methoxy, hydroxy, nitro, amino, monodecylamino, bis-indolyl, acylamino, ester, _CN, cyclodecyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, aryl base;
  • D is selected from _(CR al R a 0-, -(CH S -, -S0-, - S0 2 -, - CO-, - N(R b )-, - N(R b )- CO -, -CO ⁇ )-, wherein R al , each of which is hydrogen, fluorenyl, halogen, halodecyl, alkenyl or haloalkenyl, or R al , together with the C to which they are attached, constitutes a ring Further, the m is 0 or 1, and the R b is a non-existent hydrogen, a decyl group, a decylsulfonyl group or a fluorenylcarbonyl group, and each of the Rd, each of which is hydrogen, a halogen, a fluorenyl group, or a halogenated group. embankment, alkenyl or haloalkenyl, or when Rd
  • is a single key or a double key, two of which are “ ⁇ ” are single keys, or one " ⁇ ” is a single Key, and the other is a double bond;
  • Ring T is selected from:
  • an aromatic ring or a heteroaryl ring which may be substituted with an indenyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, a decyloxy group, a halogen, a halogenated fluorenyl group, a halogenated fluorenyl group, a hydroxy group, a nitro group, an amino group, a monodecylamino group, a bis-indolyl group, a decyl acyl group, an aminoacyl group, a decylamino group, an acylamino group, a _CN group, an aryl group or a heteroaryl group;
  • a cyclic anthracene or a heterocyclic anthracene said cyclononan or heterocyclic anthracene may be substituted by R 4 , wherein 3 ⁇ 4 is a fluorenyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, decyloxy, halogen, halogenated fluorenyl group , halomethoxy, hydroxy, nitro, amino, monodecylamino, bis-indolyl, decyl acyl, aminoacyl, nonylamino, acylamino, _CN, aryl or heteroaryl.
  • the present invention provides a nucleoside phosphoramidate compound of the above formula (I), a stereoisomer thereof, a prodrug, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, a hydrate, a solvate thereof Or crystallized,
  • D is selected from _ (CR al R a 0-, - (CR al R a2 ) complicatS -, -SO-, - S0 2 -, - CO-, - N (R b ) -, - N (R b ) - CO-, -CO -, wherein said IL, each of which is hydrogen, fluorenyl, halogen, halogenated d- 6 fluorenyl, C 2 - 6 alkenyl or halogenated C 2 - 6 alkenyl, or R al And R a2 together with the C to which they are attached constitute a C 3 — s ring fluorenyl group, said m is 0 or 1, said R b being absent, hydrogen, d- 6 fluorenyl, d- 6 fluorenyl sulfonate An acyl group or a d- 6 fluorenylcarbonyl group, each of which is hydrogen, halogen, d- 6
  • D 1 is selected from the group consisting of oxygen, sulfur, _S0-, -S0 2 -, -CO-, -N (R d ) -, _ (CH) philosophical, wherein R d is absent, hydrogen, d- 6 Indenyl, halo d- 6 fluorenyl, said n is 0, 1 or 2, said _ (CH)tician - optionally by ( ⁇ 6 methoxy, d- 6 ⁇ amino, halogen, hydroxy Or an amino group, a nitro group, a cyano group, a d- 6 fluorenyl group, an amino acyl group, a ( -6 ⁇ amino acyl group, a sulfonyl group, a sulfinyl group, a decyl group, an aryl group or a heteroaryl group; and the ring T is selected from the group consisting of:
  • An aromatic or heteroaryl ring which may be substituted by R 4 , wherein is d fluorenyl, C 2 -6 alkenyl, C 2 -6 alkynyl, d- 6 decyloxy, halogen , halogenated d- 6 fluorenyl, halogenated d- 6 methoxy, hydroxy, nitro, amino, mono 6 ⁇ amino, bis 6 ⁇ amino, d- 6 decyl acyl, amino acyl, d- 6 Amidinoyl, acylamino, _CN, aryl or heteroaryl;
  • a cyclic anthracene or a heterocyclic anthracene said cycloteronium or heterocycloalkyl hydrocarbon may be substituted by R 4 , wherein 3 ⁇ 4 is ( -6 fluorenyl, C 2 - 6 alkenyl, C 2 - 6 alkynyl, d - 6 methoxy, halogen, halogenated d- 6 fluorenyl, halogenated d- 6 methoxy, hydroxy, nitro, amino, mono- 6 ⁇ amino, bis- 6 ⁇ amino, d- 6 decanoyl , aminoacyl, nonylacyl, acylamino, -CN, aryl or heteroaryl.
  • 3 ⁇ 4 is selected from the group consisting of 11 and ( 6 fluorenyl), optionally substituted by one or more d- 6 fluorenyl, d- 6 methoxy, d- 6 ⁇ amino, halogen, hydroxy, amino, nitro, a cyano group, a ( -6- ylhydryl acyl group, an aminoacyl group, a d- 6 hydrazinoyl group, a sulfonyl group, a sulfinyl group, a decyl group, an aryl group or a heteroaryl group;
  • d- 6 fluorenyl C 2 -6 alkenyl, C 2 -6 alkynyl, d- 6 methoxy, halogen, halogenated d- 6 fluorenyl, d- 6 decylamino , D- embankment 6 alkylsulfonyl group, a sulfonylamino group D- embankment 6, sulfamoyl group D- embankment 6, halo (- embankment 6 alkoxy, hydroxy, nitro, amino, mono ( ⁇ 6 amino embankment, Bis( ⁇ - 6 ⁇ amino, amide, ester , _CN C 3 — s cyclodecyl, C 3 — s heterocycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, aryl ( ⁇ 6 fluorenyl).
  • the present invention provides a nucleoside phosphoramidate compound of the above formula (I), a stereoisomer thereof, a prodrug, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, a hydrate, a solvate Object or crystal, of which
  • R 2 is selected from the group consisting of H d- 6 fluorenyl, aminoacyl, aryl and heteroaryl, optionally substituted by one or more ( -6 methoxy, halogen, hydroxy, amino, mono d — 6 ⁇ amino, double d- 6 ⁇ amino, aryl or heteroaryl substituted;
  • R 3 is absent or selected from d- 6 fluorenyl, d- 6 decyloxy, halogen, halogenated d- 6 fluorenyl, halogenated d- 6 methoxy, hydroxy, nitro, amino , 6 ⁇ amino group, bis 6 ⁇ amino group, amide group, ester group, _CN ( 3 - 8 cyclodecyl group, hetero C 3 - s cyclodecyl group, aryl group, heteroaryl group, aryl d- 6 fluorenyl group ;
  • D is selected from _(CR al R a 0- -(CH S - -S0- - S0 2 - -CO- - N(R b )- - N(R b )- CO- -CO -, wherein Each of said ILs is hydrogen, fluorenyl, halogen, halogenated d- 6 fluorenyl, C 2 - 6 alkenyl or halogenated C 2 - 6 alkenyl, or R al R a2 together with the C to which they are attached constitutes C 3 — s ring fluorenyl, said m is 0 or 1, said R b is absent, hydrogen, fluorenyl, decylsulfonyl or fluorenylcarbonyl, said Rd R. 2 each being hydrogen, Halogen, decyl, alkenyl or haloalkenyl, or when Rd R. 2 is a fluorenyl group, C may form a cycl
  • GG 1 is each -N- or -CH-;
  • G is -CH - -N - G 1 is -N-, "" of G is connected to G 1 as a single bond, and D is connected to G as a single bond; only when G is -CH - G 1 is -N -, and when D is -N-, G is connected to G 1 as a single bond, and D is connected to G as a double bond;
  • G is NG 1 is -CH-, G is connected to G 1 as a single bond, and D is connected to G as a single bond;
  • Ring T is selected from:
  • a, five- and six-membered aromatic or heteroaryl rings said five- and six-membered aromatic or heteroaryl rings may be substituted by 3 ⁇ 4, wherein are fluorenyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, decyloxy, halogen, Halogenated fluorenyl, halodecyloxy, hydroxy, nitro, amino, monodecylamino, bis-indolyl, decyl acyl, aminoacyl, decylamino, acylamino, _CN, aryl or heteroaryl;
  • cyclohydrocarbon or heterocyclic anthracene said cycloteronium or heterocycloalkyl hydrocarbon may be substituted by R 4 , wherein 3 ⁇ 4 is d- 6 fluorenyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, decyloxy, Halogen, halodecyl, halomethoxy, hydroxy, nitro, amino, monodecylamino, bis-indolyl, decyl acyl, aminoacyl, hydrazinoyl, acylamino, _CN, aryl or heteroaryl .
  • the present invention provides a tricyclic fused heterocyclic nucleoside phosphoramidate compound of the formula (I), a stereoisomer thereof, a prodrug, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, a hydrate, Solvent Object or crystal, of which
  • 3 ⁇ 4 is selected from the group consisting of H and d- 6 fluorenyl
  • d- 6 fluorenyl d- 6 methoxy, fluoro, chloro, bromo, halogenated d- 6 fluorenyl, halogenated ( ⁇ -6 methoxy, hydroxy, nitro, amino , ( 6 6 amino group, bis ( ⁇ - 6 ⁇ amino group, acylamino group, ester group,
  • D is selected from _(CR al R a 0-, - (CR al R a2 ) complicatS -, -SO-, - S0 2 -, - CO-, - N(R b )-, - N(R b ) - CO-, -CO ⁇ )-, wherein said IL, each is hydrogen or d- 6 fluorenyl; said m is 0 or 1; said R b is absent, hydrogen, d- 6 ⁇ a d, 6- mercaptosulfonyl or d- 6 fluorenylcarbonyl; each of the R, R.
  • Rd 2 is hydrogen, halogen, fluorenyl, C 2 - 6 alkenyl or halogenated C 2 - 6 alkenyl, or when Rd, are selected from the group firing d- 3, C with Rd, R. 2 constituting the C 3 - 7 cycloalkyl group embankment;
  • D 1 is selected from the group consisting of oxygen, sulfur, _S0-, -S0 2 -, -CO-, -N(R d ) -, _(CH) resort, said R d is absent, hydrogen, sulfhydryl; Said n is 0, 1 or 2;
  • G, G 1 are each -N- or -CH-;
  • Ring T is selected from:
  • (b), C 3 - s cyclononane or heterocyclic anthracene, said cyclononan or heterocycloalkyl hydrocarbon may be substituted by R 4 , wherein is 6 fluorenyl, d- 6 methoxy, halogen, Halogenated d- 6 fluorenyl, halogenated d- 6 methoxy, hydroxy, nitro, amino, mono- 6 ylamino, bis- 6 hydrazine amino, acylamino or _CN.
  • the present invention provides a tricyclic fused heterocyclic nucleoside phosphoramidate compound of the formula (I), a stereoisomer thereof, a prodrug, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, a hydrate thereof Solvent or crystal, wherein
  • D 1 is selected from the group consisting of oxygen, sulfur, _S0-, -S0 2 -, -CO-, -N(R d ) -, _(CH) resort, wherein R d is absent, hydrogen or ( 4 ⁇ base; the ⁇ is 0 or 1;
  • G, G 1 are each N or - CH-;
  • the invention provides a tricyclic fused heterocyclic nucleus of formula (I) An amino phosphoramidate compound, a stereoisomer, a prodrug, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, a hydrate, a solvate or a crystal thereof, wherein is selected from the group consisting of H and d- 6 fluorenyl; and R 2 is selected from d- 6 Anthracenyl, benzyl; R 3 is absent or selected from the group consisting of fluorenyl, d- 6 methoxy, fluoro, chloro, bromo, halogenated d- 6 fluorenyl, halogenated d- 6 methoxy, hydroxy, Nitro, amino, monodecylamino, double d- 6 ⁇ amino, -CN; D is selected from _ (CR al R a2 ) contend0-, - (CR al RS -, -S0-, - S0 2 -, - CO-
  • D 1 is selected from the group consisting of oxygen, sulfur, -S0-, -S0 2 -, -CO-, -NR d -, _ (CH)tician, wherein R d is absent, hydrogen or d- 6 fluorenyl Said n is 0, 1 or 2; G, G 1 are each -N- or -CH-; and ring T is selected from: (a) a five-membered heteroaryl ring or a six-membered heteroaryl ring containing at least one hetero atom, benzene a ring, wherein the five- or six-membered heteroaryl or benzene ring may be substituted by R 4 , wherein ( ⁇ 6 fluorenyl, d- 6 decyloxy, halogen, halogenated ( -6 fluorenyl, halogenated) D- 6 methoxy, hydroxy, nitro, amino, mono ( ⁇ 6 fluorenyl, d- 6 decyloxy,
  • the present invention provides a tricyclic fused heterocyclic nucleoside phosphoramidate compound of the formula (I), a stereoisomer thereof, a prodrug, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, a hydrate thereof , solvate or crystalline, is selected from H and d- 4 wherein embankment group;
  • R 2 is selected from methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, n-propyl, cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl, benzyl;
  • R 3 is Not present, or selected from d- 4 fluorenyl, d- 4 methoxy, fluoro, chloro, bromo;
  • D is selected from _ (CR al R a2 ) contend0-, - (CR al R a2 ) contendS -, -S0-, -S0 2 -, - CO-, - N (R b ) -, - N (R b ) - CO-, -CO ⁇
  • D 1 is selected from the group consisting of oxygen, sulfur, -S0-, -S0 2 -, -CO-, -N (R d ) -, _ (CH)êt -, wherein R d is not Exist, hydrogen or d- 4 fluorenyl, said n is 0 or 1; G, G 1 are each -N- or -CH-; and ring T is selected from: (a), containing at least one N, 0 or a five-membered heteroaryl ring or a six-membered heteroaryl ring or a benzene ring of the S hetero atom, wherein the five- or six-membered heteroaryl ring or benzene ring may be substituted by 3 ⁇ 4, wherein - 6 fluorenyl, d- 6 fluorene , halogen, halogenated d- 6 fluor
  • fluorenyl optionally substituted by one or more fluorenyl, decyloxy, hydrazino, halogen, hydroxy, amino, nitro, cyano, decanoyl, amino An acyl, guanidinoyl, sulfonyl, sulfinyl, fluorenyl, aryl or heteroaryl group;
  • R 2 is selected from the group consisting of H, d- 6 fluorenyl, aminoacyl, aryl and heteroaryl, optionally substituted by one or more fluorenyl, decyloxy, halogen, hydroxy, amino, mono embankment amino, bis embankment amino, aryl or heteroaryl group substituted, e.g. halo ( ⁇ 6 embankment, benzyl;
  • R 3 is absent or selected from decyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, decyloxy, halogen, halodecyl, decylamino, decylsulfonyl, decylsulfonylamino, sulfamoyl Sulfhydryl, 3 ⁇ 4 methoxy, hydroxy, nitro, amino, monodecylamino, bis-indolyl, acylamino, ester, _CN, cyclodecyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, aryl base;
  • D is selected from _ (CR al R a 0-, - (CR al RS -, _S0_, - S0 2 -, - CO-, - N (R b ) -, - N (R b ) - CO- , -CO ⁇ ) -, R al wherein said each is hydrogen, alkyl with halogen, alkyl with haloalkyl, alkenyl or haloalkenyl, or R al, they are attached to form a ring alkyl with C together with The m is 0 or 1, and the R b is absent, hydrogen, sulfhydryl, decylsulfonyl or fluorenylcarbonyl, and each of the Rd, each of which is hydrogen, halogen, fluorenyl, halogenated fluorene group, alkenyl or haloalkenyl, or when Rd, R. 2 are alkyl with time, C with Rd,
  • G and G 1 are each -N- or -CH-;
  • Ring T is selected from:
  • an aromatic ring or a heteroaryl group for example, may be a 5-membered and a 6-membered aromatic ring or a heteroaryl ring, wherein the aromatic ring or heteroaryl ring may be substituted, wherein is an anthracenyl group, a decyloxy group, a halogen group, a halogenated group Base, halomethoxy, hydroxy, nitro, amino, monodecylamino, bis-indolyl, acylamino or -CN;
  • a cyclic anthracene or a heterocyclic anthracene said cyclononan or heterocyclic anthracene may be substituted by R 4 , wherein 3 ⁇ 4 is a fluorenyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, decyloxy, halogen, halogenated fluorenyl group , halomethoxy, hydroxy, nitro, amino, monodecylamino, bis-indolyl, decyl acyl, aminoacyl, nonylamino, acylamino, _CN, aryl or heteroaryl.
  • the present invention provides a tricyclic fused heterocyclic nucleoside phosphoramidate compound of the formula ( ⁇ ), a stereoisomer thereof, a prodrug, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, a hydrate, a solvate Object or crystal, of which
  • 3 ⁇ 4 is selected from the group consisting of H and d- 6 fluorenyl
  • D is selected from - (CR al R a2 ) friendship0-, - (CR al R a2 ) friendshipS -, -S0-, - S0 2 -, - CO-, - N (R b )-, - N (R b ) - CO-, -CO ⁇ ) -, wherein each of R al , R a2 is hydrogen, methyl or ethyl, the m is 0 or 1, and the R b is absent, hydrogen , methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, cyclopropyl, methylsulfonyl or methylcarbonyl, said Rd, R.
  • C may form a cyclopropyl group with Rd;
  • G is -CH -, -N -, G 1 is -N-, G is connected to G 1 as a single bond, D is connected to G as a single bond; only when G is -CH -, G 1 When -N -, and D is -N-, G is connected to G 1 as a single bond, and D is connected to G as a double bond;
  • Ring T is selected from:
  • the present invention provides a tricyclic fused heterocyclic nucleoside phosphoramidate compound of the formula ( ⁇ ), a stereoisomer thereof, a prodrug, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, a hydrate, a solvate or crystal, wherein
  • 3 ⁇ 4 is 11, d- 4 ⁇ base
  • D is selected from - (CR al R a2 ) friendship0-, - (CR al R a2 ) friendshipS -, -S0-, - S0 2 -, - CO-, - N (R b )-, - N (R b ) - CO-, -CO ⁇ ) -, wherein each of R al , R a2 is hydrogen, methyl or ethyl, the m is 0 or 1, and the R b is absent, hydrogen , methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, cyclopropyl, each of which is hydrogen, fluoro, methyl, ethyl, C 2 - 6 alkenyl or halogenated C 2 - 6 alkenyl , or when Rd, each is methyl or ethyl, C can be combined with Rd, R. 2 constitutes a ring base;
  • G, G 1 are each N or - CH-;
  • Ring T is selected from:
  • the present invention provides a tricyclic fused heterocyclic nucleoside phosphoramidate compound of the formula ( ⁇ ), a stereoisomer thereof, a prodrug, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, a hydrate thereof Solvent or crystal, wherein
  • R 2 is selected from the group consisting of methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, n-propyl, cyclopentyl, benzyl;
  • D is selected from -0- - S - -S0- - S0 2 - -CO-, - N (R b ) - - N (R b ) - CO- - C (R cl R c2 ) - wherein R is b is absent, hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, each of which is hydrogen, fluoro, methyl, ethyl, C 2 - 4 alkenyl, or as Rd R. 2 When each is a methyl group or an ethyl group, C and Rd R. 2 constitutes a ring base;
  • GG 1 is each -N- or -CH-;
  • Ring T is a benzene ring or a cyclohexanyl group, wherein the benzene ring or cyclohexanyl group may be substituted, wherein ( ⁇ 4 fluorenyl group, decyloxy group, halogen, halogenated d- 6 fluorenyl group, halogenated d- 4) Alkoxy, hydroxy, nitro, amino, mono ( -4 ⁇ amino, bis d- 4 -amino, formylamino, acetylamino or _CN
  • the present invention provides the following specific compounds and their diastereomers, prodrugs, and pharmaceutically acceptable
  • a compound of the formula (1) is reacted with phosphorus oxychloride under basic conditions, and then reacted with a compound of the formula (2), followed by addition of pentafluorophenol to obtain a compound of the formula (3);
  • the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition
  • a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of the formula (I) of the present invention, a stereoisomer thereof, a prodrug, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, a hydrate, a solvate or a crystal .
  • the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition
  • a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of the formula (I), a stereoisomer thereof, a prodrug, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, a hydrate, a solvate or a crystal
  • One or more anti-HCV therapeutic agents comprising a composition selected from the group consisting of HCV NS3 protease inhibitors, HCV NS5B RNA-dependent RNA polymerase inhibitors, nucleoside analogs, interferon ct, pegylated interferon, Ribavirin, levovirin, verramidine, a TLR7 agonist, a TLR9 agonist, a cyclophilin inhibitor, an alpha glucosidase inhibitor, an NS5A inhibitor, and an NS3 helicase inhibitor.
  • the compound of the formula (I), a stereoisomer, a prodrug, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, a hydrate, a solvate or a crystal thereof of the present invention may be combined with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, diluent or The excipients are mixed to prepare a pharmaceutical preparation suitable for oral or parenteral administration.
  • Methods of administration include, but are not limited to, intradermal, intramuscular, intraperitoneal, intravenous, subcutaneous, intranasal, and oral routes.
  • the formulation may be administered by any route, for example by infusion or bolus injection, by a route of absorption through the epithelium or skin mucosa (e.g., oral mucosa or rectum, etc.).
  • Administration can be systemic or topical.
  • the orally administered preparations include solid or liquid dosage forms, specifically, tablets, pills, granules, powders, capsules, syrups, emulsions, suspensions and the like.
  • the formulations may be prepared by methods known in the art and comprise carriers, diluents or excipients conventionally employed in the pharmaceutical formulation art.
  • the present invention provides a compound of the formula (I), a stereoisomer, a prodrug, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, a hydrate, a solvate or a crystallization thereof or a pharmaceutical combination of the present invention of the present invention.
  • a method of treating a subject infected with a Flaviviridae virus comprising administering to the subject a compound of formula (I), a stereoisomer, a prodrug, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, a hydrate, a solvent Or a compound comprising a compound of the formula (I), a stereoisomer, a prodrug, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, a hydrate, a solvate or a crystal thereof, to effectively reduce the amount of the subject The amount of viral load of the virus.
  • the invention provides methods for treating and/or preventing an infection of an RNA virus, such as a Flaviviridae virus, comprising administering to a subject in need thereof a compound of the invention, a stereoisomer thereof, a salt, a hydrate thereof , solvate or crystal or a pharmaceutical composition thereof.
  • the invention provides a method of inhibiting an RNA virus, such as a Flaviviridae virus infection, comprising combining the virus with a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of the invention, a stereoisomer thereof, a salt, a hydrate, a solvent thereof Contact with the crystallization or its pharmaceutical composition.
  • Rhuviridae refers to any virus of the Flaviviridae family, including those that infect humans and non-human animals, such as flaviviruses, plague viruses, and hepatitis C virus.
  • the compounds and compositions of the invention are particularly useful for the therapeutic or prophylactic treatment of HCV.
  • the present invention provides a compound of the formula (I), a stereoisomer, a prodrug, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, a hydrate, a solvate or a crystal thereof of the present invention for use in the prevention or treatment of a viral infection.
  • a flavivirus-infected disease and in the preparation of a medicament for preventing/treating a viral infection, particularly in the preparation of a medicament for preventing/treating an HCV viral infection, such as an HCV viral hepatitis disease.
  • prodrug refers to any pharmaceutically acceptable form (e.g., an ester, an amide compound) of a compound of the invention when administered to a mammal to provide the active compound.
  • salt refers to a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of a compound of the invention formed with an acid, such as, but not limited to, phosphoric acid, sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, Citric acid, Maleic acid, malonic acid, mandelic acid, succinic acid, fumaric acid, acetic acid, lactic acid, nitric acid, sulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, malic acid, formamidinesulfonic acid or the like.
  • an acid such as, but not limited to, phosphoric acid, sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, Citric acid, Maleic acid, malonic acid, mandelic acid, succinic acid, fumaric acid, acetic acid, lactic acid, nitric acid, sulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, malic acid, formamidinesulfonic acid or the like.
  • solvate refers to a form of a compound of the invention which forms a solid or liquid complex by coordination with a solvent molecule. Hydrates are a special form of solvates in which they are coordinated with water. Within the scope of the invention, the solvate is preferably a hydrate.
  • crystalline refers to the various solid forms formed by the compounds described herein, including crystalline forms, amorphous forms.
  • mercapto refers to a straight-chain, branched or cyclic saturated hydrocarbon group
  • d-mercapto refers to a saturated hydrocarbon group of 6 or less carbon atoms, including straight-chain or branched d- 6 -fluorenyl. And d- 6 ring fluorenyl.
  • suitable d- 6 thiol groups include, but are not limited to, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, cyclopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, cyclobutyl, positive Pentyl, isopentyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, n-hexyl.
  • the term includes substituted or unsubstituted indenyl groups which may be optionally substituted by one or more groups selected from the group consisting of fluorenyl, decyloxy, aryloxy, decylamino, arylamino, halogen.
  • C 2 - 6 alkenyl refers to an unsaturated hydrocarbon group containing one or two carbon-carbon double bonds and having from 2 to 6 carbon atoms.
  • C 2 - 4 alkenyl refers to an unsaturated hydrocarbon group containing one or two carbon-carbon double bonds and having from 2 to 4 carbon atoms, and suitable alkenyl groups include, but are not limited to, ethenyl, propenyl.
  • alkynyl refers to a straight or branched chain unsaturated hydrocarbon group containing one or more carbon-carbon triple bonds (C ⁇ C), preferably an alkynyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms, more preferably 2 Alkynyl group up to 4 carbon atoms.
  • decyloxy refers to -0-fluorenyl, preferably d- 6 methoxy
  • suitable oxiranyl groups include, but are not limited to, methoxy, ethoxy, and the like.
  • haloindenyl refers to a fluorenyl group substituted with at least one halogen atom, preferably halo ( -6 fluorenyl).
  • mercaptosulfonyl means “mercapto-S0 2 -", preferably d- 6 fluorenyl-so 2 -, suitable fluorenylsulfonyl groups include, but are not limited to, methylsulfonyl, B Sulfonyl.
  • the aromatic ring may be optionally substituted by one or more groups selected from the group consisting of fluorenyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, decyloxy, aryloxy, halogen, halodecyl, halodecyloxy, Hydroxy, nitro, amino, monodecylamino, bis-indolyl, arylamino, decyl acyl, aminoacyl, guanidinoyl, acylamino, _CN, aryl or heteroaryl.
  • heteroaryl ring refers to a 3-10 membered heteroaromatic ring system containing 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, 0 and S, hetero atoms, and preferably C 3 - 7 membered heteroaromatic ring system,
  • thiophene pyridine
  • imidazole furan
  • pyrrole thiazole
  • 1, 2, 3-triazole 1, 2, 4-triazole
  • 1, 2, 3-thiadiazole 1, 2, 3-thiadiazole
  • oxazole 1, 2, Suitable 4-arodiazoles, 1,3,4-oxadiazoles, etc.
  • suitable heteroaryl rings include, but are not limited to, thiophene, pyridine, imidazole.
  • the term includes both substituted and unsubstituted groups.
  • the heteroaryl ring may be optionally substituted by one or more groups selected from the group consisting of an anthracenyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, a decyloxy group, an aryloxy group, a halogen, a halogenated fluorenyl group, a halogenated fluorenyloxy group. , hydroxyl, nitro, amino, single Amidino, bis-indenylamino, arylamino, decyl acyl, aminoacyl, decylamino, acylamino, _CN, aryl or heteroaryl.
  • heterocycle embankment hydrocarbon means having at least one N, 0 or S ring heteroatom embankment hydrocarbons, preferably C 3 - 7 embankment heterocyclic hydrocarbons, including but not limited to heterocyclic embankment pentyl, hexyl heterocycle ⁇ , heterocyclic ⁇ .
  • the cyclic anthracene or heterocyclic anthracene hydrocarbon herein includes both substituted and unsubstituted groups.
  • the cyclononene or heterocycloalkyl hydrocarbon may be optionally substituted by one or more groups selected from the group consisting of: an anthracenyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, a decyloxy group, an aryloxy group, a halogen, a halogenated fluorenyl group, 3 ⁇ 4 methoxy, hydroxy, nitro, amino, monodecylamino, bis-indolyl, arylamino, decyl acyl, aminoacyl, hydrazinoyl, acylamino, _CN, aryl or heteroaryl.
  • groups selected from the group consisting of: an anthracenyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, a decyloxy group, an aryloxy group, a halogen, a halogenated fluorenyl group, 3 ⁇ 4 methoxy, hydroxy, nitro, amino,
  • amido is "d-decyl-C0N" and suitable amido groups include, but are not limited to, formylamino, acetylamino,
  • the compounds of the present invention contain multiple asymmetric centers and, therefore, can be racemates and racemic mixtures, single enantiomers, diastereomers, diastereomer mixtures, and single diastereomers.
  • (2S)-2-((Pentafluorophenoxy)(9-oxazol-4-yloxy)phosphoryl)amino)propionic acid isopropyl ester (26 mg, 0.1 mmol) was added to the reaction flask, and sealed. Argon protection. Tetrahydrofuran (THF, 1.5 mL) was injected, and t-butylmagnesium chloride (0.3 mL) was injected under ice-cooling, and allowed to react at room temperature for 3 h. Under ice bath, a solution of (2'R)-2'-deoxy-2'-fluoro-2'-methyluridine (70 mg, 0.15 mmol) in THF was injected, and the reaction was completed for 15 h.
  • THF Tetrahydrofuran
  • the compound 3-methoxy-9-oxo-9/-oxaxan (300 mg) obtained in the above step 1.1 was dissolved in dichloromethane (5 mL) in dry ice acetone bath Under nitrogen protection, add BBr 3 (983 mg), stir until the end of the reaction, quench with 1 mL of water, add 10 mL of dichloromethane, wash the organic phase with water, saturated brine, dry dichloromethane, reduce The organic phase was evaporated to give the title compound, m.
  • Step 2 (2S) -2- ((9-oxooxaindole-3-yloxy) ((2R, 3R, 4R, 5R) -5- (2, 4-dioxo-3 , 4-dihydropyrimidin-1 (2H)-yl)-4-fluoro-3-hydroxy-4-methyltetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methoxy)phosphoryl)amino)propionic acid isopropyl ester
  • N-Boc-3-bromocarbazole (3 g) was dissolved in THF (10 mL), cooled to -78 ° C under nitrogen atmosphere, and n-BuLi (6.5 mL) was added. After stirring at _78 ° C for 1 h, DMF (952 mg) was added thereto. After the addition was completed, the cooling was stopped, the reaction temperature was allowed to rise to room temperature, and quenched with saturated NH 4 C1 (1 mL). The mixture was diluted with EtOAc (EtOAc)EtOAc.
  • 2-Bromo-4-fluoroanisole (5 g) was placed in a reaction flask, then anhydrous THF (80 mL) was added, ice bath, Under the protection of nitrogen, n-butyllithium (20 mL) was slowly added dropwise. After the dropwise addition, the reaction was carried out for 1 hour. Then, trimethyl borate (5.5 mL) was added slowly, stirred at room temperature for 3 h, and monitored by TCL to stop the reaction. The reaction mixture was adjusted to pH 1 with 18% aqueous hydrochloric acid, and then ethyl acetate (200 mL). , white solid, crude product can be directly used in the next reaction.
  • reaction mixture was further reacted at 0 ° C for 1 h, TLC showed the end of the reaction and quenched with methanol (1 mL) The solvent was removed and the crude was purified eluting elut elut elut elut eluting
  • Example 2 4-Hydroxy-9-methyl-9H-carbazole, phosphorus oxychloride, L-alanine ethyl ester hydrochloride, pentafluorophenol and (2' R) -2' prepared by the first step of Example 2.
  • the desired compound was obtained by the same procedure as in Example 1 using deoxy-2'-fluoro-2'-methyluridine as a starting material.
  • Example 2 4-hydroxy-9-methyl-9H-carbazole, phosphorus oxychloride, L-alanine cyclopentyl ester hydrochloride, pentafluorophenol and (2' R) -2 prepared in the first step of Example 2.
  • the target compound was obtained by the same procedure as in Example 1 using '-deoxy-2'-fluoro-2'-methyluridine as a starting material.
  • Example 2 4-hydroxy-9-methyl-9H-carbazole, phosphorus oxychloride, L-alanine benzyl ester hydrochloride, pentafluorophenol and (2' R) -2' prepared in the first step of Example 2.
  • the desired compound was obtained by the same procedure as in Example 1 using deoxy-2'-fluoro-2'-methyluridine as a starting material.
  • Step 2 (2S) -2- ((9-Methyl- ⁇ "carbazole-4-yloxy) ((2R, 3R, 4R, 5R) -5- (2, 4-dioxo) - 3,4-Dihydropyrimidine-1(2H)-yl)-4-fluoro-3-hydroxy-4-methyltetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methoxy)phosphoryl)amino)propionic acid neopentyl ester
  • Example 2 4-hydroxy-9-methyl-9H-carbazole, phosphorus oxychloride, L-alanine neopentyl ester hydrochloride, pentafluorophenol and (2' R) -2 prepared in the first step of Example 2.
  • the target compound was obtained by the same procedure as in Example 1 using '-deoxy-2'-fluoro-2'-methyluridine as a starting material.
  • step 4 9 49-trimethyl-9-oxime (1. lg 5 1) carbon tetrachloride 5 ml NBS (lg 5.6 mmol) and azobisisobutyronitrile ( ⁇ The mixture was heated to reflux with EtOAc (EtOAc)EtOAc.
  • EtOAc EtOAc
  • the obtained crude product was placed in a 250 mL single-mouth bottle, and potassium carbonate (910 mg 6.6 mmol), water 20 ml, and P 1 4-dioxane 50 ml were added, and the mixture was heated to 90 ° C for 3 hours, and the reaction was completed. 500 mL), extracted with a sep. funnel, washed with water over 3 EtOAc.
  • step 4 9,9-dimethyl-4-hydroxymethyl-9H-indole (400 mg, 1.7 mmol) was placed in a 50 mL single-mouth bottle, 15 ml of dichloromethane was added, and pyridine chromium chloride was added under ice bath. The acid salt (PCC, 1.2 g, 6 mmol) was evaporated. EtOAc (EtOAc) (EtOAc) Purification by column chromatography gave the title compound.
  • step 5 9,9-dimethyl-4-formyl-911-oxime (20011 ⁇ , 0.95 mmol) was placed in a 50 mL single-mouth bottle, and 15 ml of dichloromethane was added thereto.
  • Oxybenzoic acid mCPBA, 500 mg, 3 mmol
  • ethyl acetate 200 mL was added and extracted with a sep. funnel. After 3 times, it was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated, dried, then 15 ml of methanol, K0H (56 mg, lmmol), and reacted at room temperature.
  • step 6 The product obtained in step 6 is 4-hydroxy-9,9-dimethyl-9-indole, phosphorus oxychloride, isopropyl isopropylate hydrochloride, pentafluorophenol and (2' R) -2' Deoxy-2'-fluoro-2'-methyluridine was used as a starting material, and the same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out to obtain the target compound.
  • step 1 was weighed 4-methoxy-9H-carbazole (3. 96 g, 20 mmol), copper acetate (4.0 g, 20 mmol), cyclopropylboronic acid (3.44 g, 40 mmol) and DMAP (7. 32 g, 60 mmol) was placed in a 500 ml eggplant-shaped flask, 200 ml of toluene and 20 ml of sodium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide (NaHMDS) were added, and reacted at 95 ° C for 4 h. After completion of the reaction, it was diluted with ethyl acetate (500 mL). The organic phase was washed with water, brine, dried, filtered,
  • step 9 was weighed and the 9-cyclopropyl-4-methoxy-9H-carbazole (1. 19 g, 5 mmol) was placed in a 250 ml eggplant-shaped flask, and 100 ml of dichloromethane was added thereto at -50 °C.
  • BBr 3 7. 5 excitation 1
  • ethyl acetate 500mL
  • step 3 The product obtained in step 3 is 9-cyclopropyl-4-hydroxy-9H-carbazole, phosphorus oxychloride, L-alanine isopropyl ester hydrochloride, pentafluorophenol and (2' R) -2'-
  • the target compound was obtained by the same procedure as in Example 1 using deoxy-2'-fluoro-2'-methyluridine as a starting material.
  • 1,3-cyclohexanedione (llg, 0.1 mol), cyclohexanone (10 g, 0.1 mol), xylene 100 ml, p-toluenesulfonic acid 0.45 g (0. Olmol) , adding a water trap, refluxing at 170 ° C for 5 h, after completion of the reaction, cooling to room temperature, concentration and purification by column chromatography to give the title compound.
  • step 3 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9-hexahydrodibenzo[b,d]furan-1(2H)-one 5.2 g (0.027 mmol), pair Isopropyltoluene 80 mL, 10%Pa/C3g, was refluxed at 170 ° C for 18 hours under nitrogen atmosphere. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was cooled, filtered, concentrated and purified by column chromatography.
  • the product obtained in the step 2 is 1-hydroxydibenzo[b,d]furan, phosphorus oxychloride, L-alanine isopropyl ester hydrochloride
  • the target compound was obtained by the same procedure as in Example 1 using salt, pentafluorophenol and (2'R) -2'-deoxy-2'-fluoro-2'-methyluridine as starting materials.
  • the m-hydroxybenzoic acid (lg, 7.25 mmol) was dissolved in 20 ML N, N-dimethylacetamide, and thionyl chloride (1.3 g, 10.9 mmol) was added dropwise at 0-4 ° C, and the reaction was carried out at room temperature for 0.5 h. After that, the o-iodoaniline (1.6 g, 7.25 mmol) was added dropwise, and the reaction was completed, and the mixture was evaporated.
  • step 2-derived 3-methoxy-N(2-iodophenyl)methylbenzamide 0.5 g 1.36 1
  • dissolve in DMF 20 ml add Pd (OAc) 2 (50 mg). , 0.22mmol), PPh 3 (70mg 0.267mmol), K 2 C0 3 (0.4g, 2.9mmol), replaced with nitrogen three times, refluxed at 160 ° C for 3h, the reaction was cooled, added with water and ethyl acetate, dried, filtered, Concentrated, purified by column chromatography to give the title compound
  • step 3 In a 100 mL single-mouth bottle, add the product of step 3 to 10-methoxy-5-methylphenanthridine-6(5H)-one (0.15 g 0.6 mmol), HBr/H 2 0 (40%, 5 ml). The reaction of the reaction mixture was carried out, and the mixture was evaporated.
  • step 2 The product obtained in step 2 is 4-hydroxy-9H-indole, phosphorus oxychloride, L-alanine isopropyl ester hydrochloride, pentafluorophenol and (2' R) -2'-deoxy-2'-fluoro-
  • the target compound was obtained by the same procedure as in Example 1 using 2'-methyluridine as a starting material.
  • Step 3 (2S)-2-(((5-Methyl-6-oxo-5,6-dihydrophenanthr-1-yloxy) (((2R, 3R, 4R, 5R)-5) - (2,4-dioxo-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-1 (2H)-yl)-4-fluoro-3-hydroxy-4-methyltetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methoxy)phosphoryl Amino) isopropyl propionate
  • the product obtained in the step 2 is 1-hydroxy-5-methylphenanthridine-6(5H)-one, phosphorus oxychloride, L-alanine isopropyl ester hydrochloride, pentafluorophenol and (2'R)-
  • the target compound was obtained by the same procedure as in Example 1 using 2'-deoxy-2'-fluoro-2'-methyluridine as a starting material.
  • the Huh7 lb cell line was supplied by Shanghai WuXi PharmaTech Development Co., Ltd. as a Huh7 cell line containing the HCV lb replicon with a stable luciferase (Luc) reporter. It cloned the HCV non-structural protein gene, neo (G418 resistance) and luciferase reporter gene into pBR vector by gene recombination technology. The vector carrying the HCV replicon was then transfected into huh7 cells, and by G418 resistance screening, the HCV replicon was stably replicated and the related protein and luciferase were stably expressed in huh7 cells. This cell model is used for in vitro screening of anti-HCV compounds.
  • the anti-HCV activity of the compounds was determined by examining the expression level of luciferase. See Lohmann V, et al. 1999. Repl ication of subgenomic hepatitis C virus RNAs in a hepatoma cel l l ine. Science. 285 (5424): 110-113.
  • Cell viability assay Add 30 ⁇ l cell growth fluorescent titration detection reagent per well, incubate the cells for 1 hour at 37 °C, 5% C0 2 incubator, and measure the fluorescence signal value on a spectrophotometer. The data were used for the calculation of compound cytotoxicity. ;
  • Bright-Glo assay Add 100 ⁇ l of luciferase luminescent substrate Bright-Glo per well, and use a chemiluminescence detection system EnVision (PerkinElmer, USA) to detect fluorescence signal values within 5 minutes. The data obtained were used for compound potency calculation.
  • CPD Fluorescence signal value of compound pore
  • CPD Fluorescence signal value of compound pore
  • the compound of the present invention and the control compound prepared in the above Examples 2, 7 and 25 were formulated into 10 mM mother liquor with DMS0, diluted to 10 ⁇ M with DMEM complete culture medium containing 0.5% DMS0, and then diluted 3 times in sequence. , a total of 10 concentrations.
  • the HCVcc reporter virus a full-length HCV mutant transfected with luciferase and GFP, produces a virus with the same infectious ability as JFH-1 wild type, provided by WuXi PharmaTech (Shanghai) New Drug Development Co., Ltd.
  • DMEM medium (DMEM medium), purchased from Invitrogen, USA;
  • Fetal bovine serum purchased from Sigma, USA;
  • L-Glutamine (L(+)-Glutamine), purchased from Invitrogen, USA;
  • Penicillin-streptomycin purchased from Invitrogen, USA;
  • PBS Phosphate buffered sal ine
  • Trypsin purchased from Invitrogen, USA;
  • DMS0 Dimethyl sulfoxide
  • cell lysis buffer purchased from Promega, USA
  • Renillaluciferase test reagent purchased from Promega, USA;
  • Alamar Blue test reagent purchased from Invitrogen, USA.
  • EnVision multi-function microplate reader purchased from Perkin-Elmer, USA.
  • Example 3 Compound preparation: The compound of Example 2, Example 7, Example 25 and the above control compound were added to the HCVcc-reported virus-infected Huh7.5.1 cells, and each compound was provided with double duplicated pores at each concentration; Zero percent effect (ZPE) and 100% effective control group (Hundred percent effect, HPE): The ZPE group replaced the compound with a complete medium containing 0.5% DMSO, and the HPE group was virus-free.
  • ZPE Zero percent effect
  • HPE 100% effective control group
  • Inhibit ion% (RLU ZPE - RLU CPD ) / (RLU ZPE - RLU HPE ) X 100 where RLU. PD is the fluorescence signal value of the test compound well, which is the fluorescence signal value of the ineffective control well, and RLU HPE is the fluorescence signal value of the 100% effective control well.
  • Viabili ty% RFU CPD / RFU X 100
  • the compounds of Examples 2, 7 and 25 of the present invention have excellent antiviral activity and are less cytotoxic to the HCV in vitro cell infection model.

Abstract

The present invention provides a three-circle fused-heterocycle nucleoside phosphoramidate compound, a preparation method therefor, a composition containing the fused-heterocycle nucleoside phosphoramidate compound, and an application of the compound or composition serving as a medicine for curing the virus-infectious disease, and especially, an application of the compound or composition serving as a medicine for curing viral hepatitis.

Description

三环稠杂环类核苷氨基磷酸酯化合物、 其制备方法及应用  Tricyclic fused heterocyclic nucleoside phosphoramidate compound, preparation method and application thereof
技术领域 Technical field
本发明属于医药化学领域,具体涉及一类三环稠杂环类核苷氨基磷酸酯化合 物、其制备方法、含有该核苷氨基磷酸酯化合物的组合物, 以及所述化合物或组 合物作为病毒感染性疾病治疗药物的用途,特别是作为病毒性肝炎治疗药物的用 途。 背景技术  The invention belongs to the field of medical chemistry, and particularly relates to a class of tricyclic fused heterocyclic nucleoside phosphoramidate compounds, a preparation method thereof, a composition containing the nucleoside phosphoramidate compound, and the compound or composition as a virus infection The use of a therapeutic drug for sexually transmitted diseases, particularly as a therapeutic drug for viral hepatitis. Background technique
丙型肝炎病毒 (HCV ) 是引起大多数非甲非乙型肝炎的主要病原体。 丙型 肝炎病毒感染是导致慢性肝病, 如肝硬化和肝癌的主要健康问题。 根据世界 卫生组织的数据, 全世界有超过 2亿的受感染人口, 一旦感染, 只有约 20% 的人可清除病毒, 其余的人将携带 HCV。  Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is the leading cause of most non-A, non-B hepatitis. Hepatitis C virus infection is a major health problem leading to chronic liver diseases such as cirrhosis and liver cancer. According to the World Health Organization, there are more than 200 million infected people in the world. Once infected, only about 20% of people can get rid of the virus, and the rest will carry HCV.
HCV是一种属于黄病毒科的病毒, 是黄病毒家族中的有包膜正链 RNA病毒。 单链 HCV RNA基因组的长度约 9500核苷酸, 含单个开放读框 (0RF), 编码一个 约 3000个氨基酸的大聚合蛋白。  HCV is a virus belonging to the Flaviviridae family and is a enveloped positive-strand RNA virus in the flavivirus family. The single-stranded HCV RNA genome is approximately 9500 nucleotides in length and contains a single open reading frame (ORF) encoding a large polyprotein of approximately 3000 amino acids.
HCV与黄病毒科中的另外两个属即瘟病毒属和黄病毒属的基因结构相似。 目 前, 治疗 HCV感染的标准方法有干扰素以及干扰素和利巴韦林联合疗法。 不过, 仅 50%的治疗者对该方法都有反应, 且干扰素具有明显的副作用, 例如流行性感 冒样症状、体重减低以及疲乏无力, 而干扰素和利巴韦林联合疗法则产生相当大 的副作用, 包括溶血、 贫血症和疲乏。  The genetic structure of HCV and the other two genera of the Flaviviridae, prion and flavivirus, are similar. Currently, standard methods of treating HCV infection are interferon and a combination of interferon and ribavirin. However, only 50% of the responders responded to this method, and interferons had significant side effects such as pan-like symptoms, weight loss, and fatigue, while interferon and ribavirin combination therapy produced considerable Side effects, including hemolysis, anemia, and fatigue.
长期以来, 由于缺乏合适的体外病毒复制的细胞模型, 开发新型的抗 HCV 药物进展缓慢。 直到 1999年, Lohmann建立了在肝癌细胞中可以高水平自主复 制的亚基因组复制模型 (复制子), 该模型为选择性双顺反子亚基因组 HCV RNA 复制子系统, 其被公认为是 HCV RNA体外复制模型研究获得突破进展的里程碑。 复制子在人肝癌细胞株 Huh7细胞株中能高水平的自主复制。 研究发现复制子在 细胞中复制对宿主细胞生长和代谢无明显影响,高水平复制与病毒基因组的适应 性突变和宿主细胞的容受性有关。这些研究结果为选择性 HCV全序列基因组复制 子的研究奠定了基础。 发明内容  The development of novel anti-HCV drugs has been slow for a long time due to the lack of suitable cell models for in vitro viral replication. Until 1999, Lohmann established a subgenomic replication model (replicon) that can replicate autonomously at high levels in liver cancer cells. This model is a selective bicistronic subgenomic HCV RNA replication subsystem that is recognized as HCV RNA. In vitro replication model research has reached a milestone in breakthrough progress. The replicon is capable of high level of autonomous replication in the human hepatoma cell line Huh7. Studies have shown that replicon replication in cells has no significant effect on host cell growth and metabolism, and high-level replication is associated with adaptive mutations in the viral genome and host cell tolerance. These findings laid the foundation for the study of selective HCV full-sequence genomic replicons. Summary of the invention
本发明的一个目的在于提供用于治疗和 /或预防 HCV感染的通式(I )所示的 三环稠杂环类核苷氨基磷酸酯化合物、其立体异构体、前体药物、药学上可接受 的盐、 水合物、 溶剂合物,  An object of the present invention is to provide a tricyclic fused heterocyclic nucleoside phosphoramidate compound represented by the formula (I) for use in the treatment and/or prevention of HCV infection, a stereoisomer thereof, a prodrug, and a pharmaceutically Acceptable salts, hydrates, solvates,
Figure imgf000002_0001
P*表示手性磷原子,
Figure imgf000002_0001
P* represents a chiral phosphorus atom,
其中, (1 ) 选自 H和垸基, 所述垸基任选被一个或多个垸基、垸氧基、垸氨基、 卤素、 羟基、 氨基、 硝基、 氰基、 垸基酰基、 氨基酰基、 垸氨基酰基、 磺酰基、 亚磺酰基、 巯基、 芳基或杂芳基取代; Wherein (1) is selected from the group consisting of H and an indenyl group, which is optionally selected from one or more of an indenyl group, an anthracenyloxy group, a phosphonium group, a halogen, a hydroxyl group, an amino group, a nitro group, a cyano group, a decyl group, an amino group. An acyl, guanidinoyl, sulfonyl, sulfinyl, fluorenyl, aryl or heteroaryl group;
( 2 ) R2选自 H、 垸基、 氨基酰基、 芳基和杂芳基, 所述垸基任选被一个或多个 垸基、 垸氧基、 卤素、 羟基、 氨基、 单垸氨基、 双垸氨基、 芳基或杂芳基取代;(2) R 2 is selected from the group consisting of H, anthracenyl, aminoacyl, aryl and heteroaryl, optionally substituted by one or more fluorenyl, decyloxy, halogen, hydroxy, amino, monodecylamino, Bis-amino, aryl or heteroaryl substituted;
( 3 ) R3为不存在, 或选自垸基、 烯基、 炔基、 垸氧基、 卤素、 卤代垸基、 垸基 氨基、 垸基磺酰基、 垸基磺酰氨基、 氨磺酰基垸基、 ¾代垸氧基、 羟基、 硝基、 氨基、 单垸氨基、 双垸氨基、 酰氨基、 酯基、 _CN、 环垸基、 杂环垸基、 芳基、 杂芳基、 芳垸基; (3) R 3 is absent or selected from decyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, decyloxy, halogen, halodecyl, decylamino, decylsulfonyl, decylsulfonylamino, sulfamoyl Sulfhydryl, 3⁄4 methoxy, hydroxy, nitro, amino, monodecylamino, bis-indolyl, acylamino, ester, _CN, cyclodecyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, aryl base;
( 4) D选自 _ (CRalRa 0-、 - (CRalR S -、 _S0_、 - S02-、 - CO-、 - N (Rb) -、 - N (Rb) - CO-、 -C O ^) -, 其中所述的 Ral、 各自为氢、 垸基、 卤素、 卤代垸基、 烯基或卤代 烯基, 或者 Ral、 与它们连接的 C一起构成环垸基, 所述的 m为 0或 1, 所述 的 Rb为不存在、 氢、 垸基、 垸基磺酰基或垸基羰基, 所述的 Rd、 各自为氢、 卤素、 垸基、 卤代垸基、 烯基或卤代烯基, 或当 Rd、 R。2均为垸基时, C可与 Rd、 R。2构成环垸基; (4) D is selected from _ (CR al R a 0-, - (CR al RS -, _S0_, - S0 2 -, - CO-, - N (R b ) -, - N (R b ) - CO- , -CO ^) -, R al wherein said each is hydrogen, alkyl with halogen, alkyl with haloalkyl, alkenyl or haloalkenyl, or R al, they are attached to form a ring alkyl with C together with The m is 0 or 1, and the R b is absent, hydrogen, sulfhydryl, decylsulfonyl or fluorenylcarbonyl, and each of the Rd, each of which is hydrogen, halogen, fluorenyl, halogenated fluorene group, alkenyl or haloalkenyl, or when Rd, R. 2 are alkyl with time, C with Rd, R. 2 constituting the embankment cycloalkyl group;
( 5 ) D1选自氧、 硫、 - S0_、 - S02-、 -CO-, -N (Rd) -、 - (CH)„-, 其中所述的 Rd为 不存在、 氢、 垸基或卤代垸基, 所述的 n为 0、 1或 2, 所述的 _ (CH)„ -任选被垸 氧基、 垸氨基、 ¾素、 羟基、 氨基、 硝基、 氰基、 垸基酰基、 氨基酰基、 垸氨基 酰基、 磺酰基、 亚磺酰基、 巯基、 芳基或杂芳基取代; (5) D 1 is selected from the group consisting of oxygen, sulfur, -S0_, -S0 2 -, -CO-, -N (R d ) -, - (CH) „-, wherein R d is absent, hydrogen, Indenyl or halogenated fluorenyl, said n is 0, 1 or 2, said _ (CH) „ - optionally decyloxy, hydrazino, 3⁄4, hydroxy, amino, nitro, cyano , a mercapto acyl group, an aminoacyl group, a nonylamino group, a sulfonyl group, a sulfinyl group, a decyl group, an aryl group or a heteroaryl group;
( 6 ) G、 G1各自为 -N-或 -CH-; (6) G and G 1 are each -N- or -CH-;
( 7 ) " = "为单键或双键, 其中两个" = "均为单键, 或者一个" = "为单键, 而另一个为双键; 和  (7) " = " is a single or double key, two of which are "one", or one "=" is a single key and the other is a double key;
( 8 ) 环 T选自:  (8) Ring T is selected from:
a、 芳环或杂芳环, 所述的芳环或杂芳环可以被 取代, 其中 为垸基、 烯 基、 炔基、 垸氧基、 卤素、 卤代垸基、 卤代垸氧基、 羟基、 硝基、 氨基、 单垸氨 基、 双垸氨基、 垸基酰基、 氨基酰基、 垸氨基酰基、 酰氨基、 _CN、 芳基或杂芳 基; 和  a, an aromatic ring or a heteroaryl ring, which may be substituted with an indenyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, a decyloxy group, a halogen, a halogenated fluorenyl group, a halogenated fluorenyl group, a hydroxy group, a nitro group, an amino group, a monodecylamino group, a bis-indolyl group, a decyl acyl group, an aminoacyl group, a decylamino group, an acylamino group, a _CN group, an aryl group or a heteroaryl group;
b、 环垸烃或杂环垸烃, 所述的环垸烃或杂环垸烃可以被 R4取代, 其中 ¾ 为垸基、 烯基、 炔基、 垸氧基、 卤素、 卤代垸基、 卤代垸氧基、 羟基、 硝基、 氨 基、 单垸氨基、 双垸氨基、 垸基酰基、 氨基酰基、 垸氨基酰基、 酰氨基、 _CN、 芳基或杂芳基。 本发明的另一个目的在于提供制备本发明的通式 (I ) 的核苷氨 基磷酸酯化合物、 其立体异构体、 前体药物、 药学上可接受的盐、 水合物、 溶剂 合物或结晶的方法。 b. a cyclic anthracene or a heterocyclic anthracene, said cycloteronyl or heterocyclic anthracene may be substituted by R 4 , wherein 3⁄4 is fluorenyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, decyloxy, halogen, halo fluorenyl , halomethoxy, hydroxy, nitro, amino, monodecylamino, bis-indolyl, decyl acyl, aminoacyl, nonylamino, acylamino, _CN, aryl or heteroaryl. Another object of the present invention is to provide a nucleoside phosphoramidate compound of the formula (I) of the present invention, a stereoisomer, a prodrug, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, a hydrate, a solvate or a crystal thereof. Methods.
本发明的再一个目的在于提供包含本发明的通式(I )的核苷氨基磷酸酯化 合物、 其立体异构体、 前体药物、 药学上可接受的盐、 水合物或溶剂合物和药效 可接受的载体的组合物以及包含本发明的通式 (I ) 的核苷氨基磷酸酯化合物、 其立体异构体、前体药物、药学上可接受的盐、水合物或溶剂合物和另一种抗病 毒药的组合物。  A further object of the present invention is to provide a nucleoside phosphoramidate compound, a stereoisomer, a prodrug, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, a hydrate or a solvate thereof and a medicament of the formula (I) of the present invention. An acceptable carrier composition and a nucleoside phosphoramidate compound of the formula (I) of the present invention, a stereoisomer, a prodrug, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, a hydrate or a solvate thereof Another antiviral composition.
本发明的还一个目的在于提供本发明的通式(I )的核苷氨基磷酸酯化合物、 其立体异构体、 前体药物、 药学上可接受的盐、 水合物、 溶剂合物治疗和 /或预 防丙型肝炎病毒感染的方法以及本发明的通式 (I ) 的核苷氨基磷酸酯化合物及 其立体异构体、 盐、 水合物、 溶剂合物或结晶在制备用于治疗和 /或预防丙型肝 炎病毒感染的药物中的应用。 It is still another object of the present invention to provide a nucleoside phosphoramidate compound of the formula (I) of the present invention, a stereoisomer, a prodrug, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, a hydrate, a solvate thereof and/or Or a method for preventing hepatitis C virus infection and a nucleoside phosphoramidate compound of the formula (I) of the present invention and a stereoisomer, salt, hydrate, solvate or crystal thereof thereof for preparation for treatment and/or Prevention of hepatitis C The application of drugs for inflammation of the virus.
本发明的进一步目的是提供抑制 RNA依赖性 RNA病毒聚合酶, 特别是抑制 HCV NS5B聚合酶的方法。  A further object of the present invention is to provide a method of inhibiting RNA-dependent RNA viral polymerase, particularly for inhibiting HCV NS5B polymerase.
本发明的目的还在于提供在治疗 RNA依赖性 RNA病毒复制, 特别是治疗 HCV 复制中的应用。  It is also an object of the present invention to provide use in the treatment of RNA dependent RNA viral replication, particularly in the treatment of HCV replication.
本发明的另一个目的还在于提供用于治疗 RNA依赖性 RNA病毒感染,特别是 治疗 HCV感染中的应用。  Another object of the invention is also to provide use in the treatment of RNA dependent RNA viral infections, particularly in the treatment of HCV infection.
针对上述发明目的, 本发明提供以下技术方案:  In view of the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
第一方面,本发明提供一种三环稠杂环类核苷氨基磷酸酯化合物、其立体异 构体、 前体药物、 药学上可接受的盐、 水合物、 溶剂合物或结晶, 所述化合物如 通式 (I) 所示:  In a first aspect, the present invention provides a tricyclic fused heterocyclic nucleoside phosphoramidate compound, a stereoisomer thereof, a prodrug, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, a hydrate, a solvate or a crystallization thereof, The compound is as shown in the general formula (I):
Figure imgf000004_0001
Figure imgf000004_0001
P*表示手性磷原子,  P* represents a chiral phosphorus atom,
其中, among them,
(1) 选自 H和垸基, 所述垸基任选被一个或多个垸基、 垸氧基、 垸氨基、 卤 素、 羟基、 氨基、 硝基、 氰基、 垸基酰基、 氨基酰基、 垸氨基酰基、 磺酰基、 亚 磺酰基、 巯基、 芳基或杂芳基取代;  (1) selected from the group consisting of H and fluorenyl, optionally substituted by one or more fluorenyl, decyloxy, decylamino, halogen, hydroxy, amino, nitro, cyano, decanoyl, aminoacyl, Substituted with amidinoyl, sulfonyl, sulfinyl, decyl, aryl or heteroaryl;
(2) R2选自 H、 垸基、 氨基酰基、 芳基和杂芳基, 所述垸基任选被一个或多个 垸基、 垸氧基、 卤素、 羟基、 氨基、 单垸氨基、 双垸氨基、 芳基或杂芳基取代;(2) R 2 is selected from the group consisting of H, decyl, aminoacyl, aryl and heteroaryl, optionally substituted by one or more fluorenyl, decyloxy, halogen, hydroxy, amino, monodecylamino, Bis-amino, aryl or heteroaryl substituted;
(3) R3为不存在, 或选自垸基、 烯基、 炔基、 垸氧基、 卤素、 卤代垸基、 垸基 氨基、 垸基磺酰基、 垸基磺酰氨基、 氨磺酰基垸基、 ¾代垸氧基、 羟基、 硝基、 氨基、 单垸氨基、 双垸氨基、 酰氨基、 酯基、 _CN、 环垸基、 杂环垸基、 芳基、 杂芳基、 芳垸基; (3) R 3 is absent or selected from decyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, decyloxy, halogen, halodecyl, decylamino, decylsulfonyl, decylsulfonylamino, sulfamoyl Sulfhydryl, 3⁄4 methoxy, hydroxy, nitro, amino, monodecylamino, bis-indolyl, acylamino, ester, _CN, cyclodecyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, aryl base;
(4) D选自 _(CRalRa 0-、 -(CH S -、 -S0-、 - S02-、 - CO-、 - N(Rb)-、 - N(Rb)- CO-、 -CO ^)-, 其中所述的 Ral、 各自为氢、 垸基、 卤素、 卤代垸基、 烯基或卤代 烯基, 或者 Ral、 与它们连接的 C一起构成环垸基, 所述的 m为 0或 1, 所述 的 Rb为不存在、 氢、 垸基、 垸基磺酰基或垸基羰基, 所述的 Rd、 各自为氢、 卤素、 垸基、 卤代垸基、 烯基或卤代烯基, 或当 Rd、 R。2均为垸基时, C可与 Rd、 R。2构成环垸基; (4) D is selected from _(CR al R a 0-, -(CH S -, -S0-, - S0 2 -, - CO-, - N(R b )-, - N(R b )- CO -, -CO ^)-, wherein R al , each of which is hydrogen, fluorenyl, halogen, halodecyl, alkenyl or haloalkenyl, or R al , together with the C to which they are attached, constitutes a ring Further, the m is 0 or 1, and the R b is a non-existent hydrogen, a decyl group, a decylsulfonyl group or a fluorenylcarbonyl group, and each of the Rd, each of which is hydrogen, a halogen, a fluorenyl group, or a halogenated group. embankment, alkenyl or haloalkenyl, or when Rd, R. 2 are alkyl with time, C may be, R. 2 constituting the embankment cycloalkyl group Rd;
(5) D1选自氧、 硫、 - S0_、 - S02-、 -CO-, -N(Rd) -、 - (CH)„-, 其中所述的 Rd为 不存在、 氢、 垸基或卤代垸基, 所述的 n为 0、 1或 2, 所述的 _(CH)„ -任选被垸 氧基、 垸氨基、 ¾素、 羟基、 氨基、 硝基、 氰基、 垸基酰基、 氨基酰基、 垸氨基 酰基、 磺酰基、 亚磺酰基、 巯基、 芳基或杂芳基取代; (5) D 1 is selected from the group consisting of oxygen, sulfur, -S0_, -S0 2 -, -CO-, -N(R d ) -, - (CH) „-, wherein R d is absent, hydrogen, Indenyl or halogenated fluorenyl, said n is 0, 1 or 2, said _(CH) „ - optionally decyloxy, hydrazino, 3⁄4, hydroxy, amino, nitro, cyano , a mercapto acyl group, an aminoacyl group, a nonylamino group, a sulfonyl group, a sulfinyl group, a decyl group, an aryl group or a heteroaryl group;
(6) G、 G1各自为 -N-或 -CH-; (6) G and G 1 are each -N- or -CH-;
(7) "―"为单键或双键, 其中两个 "^"均为单键, 或者一个 "^"为单 键, 而另一个为双键; 和 (7) "―" is a single key or a double key, two of which are "^" are single keys, or one "^" is a single Key, and the other is a double bond; and
( 8 ) 环 T选自:  (8) Ring T is selected from:
a、 芳环或杂芳环, 所述的芳环或杂芳环可以被 取代, 其中 为垸基、 烯 基、 炔基、 垸氧基、 卤素、 卤代垸基、 卤代垸氧基、 羟基、 硝基、 氨基、 单垸氨 基、 双垸氨基、 垸基酰基、 氨基酰基、 垸氨基酰基、 酰氨基、 _CN、 芳基或杂芳 基; 和  a, an aromatic ring or a heteroaryl ring, which may be substituted with an indenyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, a decyloxy group, a halogen, a halogenated fluorenyl group, a halogenated fluorenyl group, a hydroxy group, a nitro group, an amino group, a monodecylamino group, a bis-indolyl group, a decyl acyl group, an aminoacyl group, a decylamino group, an acylamino group, a _CN group, an aryl group or a heteroaryl group;
b、 环垸烃或杂环垸烃, 所述的环垸烃或杂环垸烃可以被 R4取代, 其中 ¾为 垸基、 烯基、 炔基、 垸氧基、 卤素、 卤代垸基、 卤代垸氧基、 羟基、 硝基、 氨基、 单垸氨基、 双垸氨基、 垸基酰基、 氨基酰基、 垸氨基酰基、 酰氨基、 _CN、 芳基 或杂芳基。 b. a cyclic anthracene or a heterocyclic anthracene, said cyclononan or heterocyclic anthracene may be substituted by R 4 , wherein 3⁄4 is a fluorenyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, decyloxy, halogen, halogenated fluorenyl group , halomethoxy, hydroxy, nitro, amino, monodecylamino, bis-indolyl, decyl acyl, aminoacyl, nonylamino, acylamino, _CN, aryl or heteroaryl.
在第一方面的一些实施方案中, 本发明提供上述通式 (I ) 的核苷氨基磷酸 酯化合物、 其立体异构体、 前体药物、 药学上可接受的盐、 水合物、 溶剂合物或 结晶, 其中  In some embodiments of the first aspect, the present invention provides a nucleoside phosphoramidate compound of the above formula (I), a stereoisomer thereof, a prodrug, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, a hydrate, a solvate thereof Or crystallized,
D选自 _ (CRalRa 0-、 - (CRalRa2)„S -、 -SO-、 - S02-、 - CO-、 - N (Rb) -、 - N (Rb) - CO-、 -C O -, 其中所述的 IL、 各自为氢、 垸基、 卤素、 卤代 d-6垸基、 C2-6 烯基或卤代 C2-6烯基, 或者 Ral、 Ra2与它们连接的 C一起构成 C3s环垸基, 所述的 m为 0或 1, 所述的 Rb为不存在、 氢、 d—6垸基、 d—6垸基磺酰基或 d—6垸基羰基, 所述的 Rd、 各自为氢、 卤素、 d—6垸基、 卤代 d—6垸基、 C2-6烯基或卤代 C2-6烯 基, 或当 Rd、 R。2均为垸基时, C可与 Rd、 ϋ2构成(38环垸基; D is selected from _ (CR al R a 0-, - (CR al R a2 ) „S -, -SO-, - S0 2 -, - CO-, - N (R b ) -, - N (R b ) - CO-, -CO -, wherein said IL, each of which is hydrogen, fluorenyl, halogen, halogenated d- 6 fluorenyl, C 2 - 6 alkenyl or halogenated C 2 - 6 alkenyl, or R al And R a2 together with the C to which they are attached constitute a C 3s ring fluorenyl group, said m is 0 or 1, said R b being absent, hydrogen, d- 6 fluorenyl, d- 6 fluorenyl sulfonate An acyl group or a d- 6 fluorenylcarbonyl group, each of which is hydrogen, halogen, d- 6 fluorenyl, halogenated d- 6 fluorenyl, C 2 - 6 alkenyl or halogenated C 2 - 6 alkenyl, or when Rd, R. 2 are alkyl with, C with Rd, ϋ 2 configuration (3 - 8 cycloalkyl group embankment;
D1选自氧、 硫、 _S0-、 -S02-、 -CO-, -N (Rd) -、 _ (CH)„ -, 其中所述的 Rd为不 存在、 氢、 d-6垸基、 卤代 d-6垸基, 所述的 n为 0、 1或 2, 所述的 _ (CH)„ -任选 被(^6垸氧基、 d—6垸氨基、 卤素、 羟基、 氨基、 硝基、 氰基、 d—6垸基酰基、 氨 基酰基、 ( -6垸氨基酰基、 磺酰基、 亚磺酰基、 巯基、 芳基或杂芳基取代; 和 环 T选自: D 1 is selected from the group consisting of oxygen, sulfur, _S0-, -S0 2 -, -CO-, -N (R d ) -, _ (CH) „, wherein R d is absent, hydrogen, d- 6 Indenyl, halo d- 6 fluorenyl, said n is 0, 1 or 2, said _ (CH) „ - optionally by (^ 6 methoxy, d- 6垸 amino, halogen, hydroxy Or an amino group, a nitro group, a cyano group, a d- 6 fluorenyl group, an amino acyl group, a ( -6垸 amino acyl group, a sulfonyl group, a sulfinyl group, a decyl group, an aryl group or a heteroaryl group; and the ring T is selected from the group consisting of:
a、 。芳环或杂芳环, 所述的芳环或杂芳环可以被 R4取代, 其中 为 d 垸基、 C2-6烯基、 C2-6炔基、 d—6垸氧基、 卤素、 卤代 d—6垸基、 卤代 d—6垸氧基、 羟基、 硝基、 氨基、 单^6垸氨基、 双^6垸氨基、 d—6垸基酰基、 氨基酰基、 d—6 垸氨基酰基、 酰氨基、 _CN、 芳基或杂芳基; 和 a, . An aromatic or heteroaryl ring, which may be substituted by R 4 , wherein is d fluorenyl, C 2 -6 alkenyl, C 2 -6 alkynyl, d- 6 decyloxy, halogen , halogenated d- 6 fluorenyl, halogenated d- 6 methoxy, hydroxy, nitro, amino, mono 6垸 amino, bis 6垸 amino, d- 6 decyl acyl, amino acyl, d- 6 Amidinoyl, acylamino, _CN, aryl or heteroaryl;
b、 。环垸烃或杂环垸烃, 所述的环垸烃或杂环垸烃可以被 R4取代, 其中 ¾为(—6焼基、 C2-6烯基、 C2-6炔基、 d-6垸氧基、 卤素、 卤代 d-6垸基、 卤代 d—6 垸氧基、 羟基、 硝基、 氨基、 单^6垸氨基、 双^6垸氨基、 d—6垸基酰基、 氨基 酰基、 垸氨基酰基、 酰氨基、 -CN、 芳基或杂芳基。 b, . a cyclic anthracene or a heterocyclic anthracene, said cycloteronium or heterocycloalkyl hydrocarbon may be substituted by R 4 , wherein 3⁄4 is ( -6 fluorenyl, C 2 - 6 alkenyl, C 2 - 6 alkynyl, d - 6 methoxy, halogen, halogenated d- 6 fluorenyl, halogenated d- 6 methoxy, hydroxy, nitro, amino, mono- 6垸 amino, bis- 6垸 amino, d- 6 decanoyl , aminoacyl, nonylacyl, acylamino, -CN, aryl or heteroaryl.
在第一方面的另一些实施方案中, 本发明提供上述通式 (I ) 的核苷氨基磷 酸酯化合物、 其立体异构体、 前体药物、 药学上可接受的盐、 水合物、 溶剂合物 或结晶, 其中  In still other embodiments of the first aspect, the present invention provides a nucleoside phosphoramidate compound of the above formula (I), a stereoisomer thereof, a prodrug, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, a hydrate, a solvate Object or crystal, of which
¾选自 11和(^6垸基, 所述垸基任选被一个或多个 d—6垸基、 d—6垸氧基、 d-6 垸氨基、 卤素、 羟基、 氨基、 硝基、 氰基、 ( -6垸基酰基、 氨基酰基、 d—6垸氨基 酰基、 磺酰基、 亚磺酰基、 巯基、 芳基或杂芳基取代; 3⁄4 is selected from the group consisting of 11 and ( 6 fluorenyl), optionally substituted by one or more d- 6 fluorenyl, d- 6 methoxy, d- 6垸amino, halogen, hydroxy, amino, nitro, a cyano group, a ( -6- ylhydryl acyl group, an aminoacyl group, a d- 6 hydrazinoyl group, a sulfonyl group, a sulfinyl group, a decyl group, an aryl group or a heteroaryl group;
选自 H、 d_6垸基、 氨基酰基、 芳基和杂芳基, 所述垸基任选被一个或多个 d-6垸基、 d—6垸氧基、 卤素、 羟基、 氨基、 单(^-6垸氨基、 双^6垸氨基、 芳基或 杂芳基取代; 和 Selected from H, d- 6 fluorenyl, aminoacyl, aryl and heteroaryl, optionally substituted by one or more d- 6 fluorenyl, d- 6 methoxy, halogen, hydroxy, amino, singly (^- 6垸 amino, bis^ 6垸 amino, aryl or heteroaryl substituted; and
为不存在, 或选自 d—6垸基、 C2-6烯基、 C2-6炔基、 d—6垸氧基、 卤素、 卤代 d-6垸基、 d-6垸基氨基、 d-6垸基磺酰基、 d-6垸基磺酰氨基、 氨磺酰基 d-6垸基、 卤代 ( -6垸氧基、 羟基、 硝基、 氨基、 单(^6垸氨基、 双(^-6垸氨基、 酰氨基、 酯 基、 _CN C3s环垸基、 C3s杂环垸基、 芳基、 杂芳基、 芳(^6垸基。 Or absent, or selected from d- 6 fluorenyl, C 2 -6 alkenyl, C 2 -6 alkynyl, d- 6 methoxy, halogen, halogenated d- 6 fluorenyl, d- 6 decylamino , D- embankment 6 alkylsulfonyl group, a sulfonylamino group D- embankment 6, sulfamoyl group D- embankment 6, halo (- embankment 6 alkoxy, hydroxy, nitro, amino, mono (^ 6 amino embankment, Bis(^- 6垸amino, amide, ester , _CN C 3s cyclodecyl, C 3s heterocycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, aryl (^ 6 fluorenyl).
在第一方面的另一些实施方案中, 本发明提供上述通式 (I) 的核苷氨基磷 酸酯化合物、 其立体异构体、 前体药物、 药学上可接受的盐、 水合物、 溶剂合物 或结晶, 其中  In still other embodiments of the first aspect, the present invention provides a nucleoside phosphoramidate compound of the above formula (I), a stereoisomer thereof, a prodrug, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, a hydrate, a solvate Object or crystal, of which
(1) 选自 11和^6垸基, 所述垸基任选被一个或多个 d—6垸氧基、 d—6垸氨基、 卤素、 羟基、 氨基、 硝基、 氰基、 ( -6垸基酰基、 氨基酰基、 d-6垸氨基酰基、 磺 酰基、 亚磺酰基、 巯基、 芳基或杂芳基取代; (1) selected from the group consisting of 11 and 6 fluorenyl, optionally substituted by one or more d- 6 methoxy, d- 6垸amino, halogen, hydroxy, amino, nitro, cyano, ( 6 mercaptoacyl, aminoacyl, d- 6 acylamino, sulfonyl, sulfinyl, decyl, aryl or heteroaryl;
(2) R2选自 H d—6垸基、 氨基酰基、 芳基和杂芳基, 所述垸基任选被一个或多 个 ( -6垸氧基、 卤素、 羟基、 氨基、 单 d—6垸氨基、 双 d—6垸氨基、 芳基或杂芳基 取代; (2) R 2 is selected from the group consisting of H d- 6 fluorenyl, aminoacyl, aryl and heteroaryl, optionally substituted by one or more ( -6 methoxy, halogen, hydroxy, amino, mono d — 6垸 amino, double d- 6垸 amino, aryl or heteroaryl substituted;
(3) R3为不存在, 或选自 d-6垸基、 d-6垸氧基、 卤素、 卤代 d-6垸基、 卤代 d—6 垸氧基、 羟基、 硝基、 氨基、 单^6垸氨基、 双^6垸氨基、 酰氨基、 酯基、 _CN (38环垸基、 杂 C3s环垸基、 芳基、 杂芳基、 芳 d—6垸基; (3) R 3 is absent or selected from d- 6 fluorenyl, d- 6 decyloxy, halogen, halogenated d- 6 fluorenyl, halogenated d- 6 methoxy, hydroxy, nitro, amino , 6垸 amino group, bis 6垸 amino group, amide group, ester group, _CN ( 3 - 8 cyclodecyl group, hetero C 3 - s cyclodecyl group, aryl group, heteroaryl group, aryl d- 6 fluorenyl group ;
(4) D选自 _(CRalRa 0- -(CH S - -S0- - S02- - CO- - N(Rb)- - N(Rb)- CO- -CO -, 其中所述的 IL 各自为氢、 垸基、 卤素、 卤代 d-6垸基、 C2-6 烯基或卤代 C2-6烯基, 或者 Ral Ra2与它们连接的 C一起构成 C3s环垸基, 所述的 m为 0或 1, 所述的 Rb为不存在、氢、垸基、垸基磺酰基或垸基羰基, 所述的 Rd R。2各自为氢、 卤素、 垸基、 烯基或卤代烯基, 或当 Rd R。2均为垸基时, C可与 Rcl 构成环垸基; (4) D is selected from _(CR al R a 0- -(CH S - -S0- - S0 2 - -CO- - N(R b )- - N(R b )- CO- -CO -, wherein Each of said ILs is hydrogen, fluorenyl, halogen, halogenated d- 6 fluorenyl, C 2 - 6 alkenyl or halogenated C 2 - 6 alkenyl, or R al R a2 together with the C to which they are attached constitutes C 3s ring fluorenyl, said m is 0 or 1, said R b is absent, hydrogen, fluorenyl, decylsulfonyl or fluorenylcarbonyl, said Rd R. 2 each being hydrogen, Halogen, decyl, alkenyl or haloalkenyl, or when Rd R. 2 is a fluorenyl group, C may form a cyclodecyl group with R cl ;
(5) D1选自氧、 硫、 - S0_ - S02- -CO-, -N(Rd) - - (CH)„-, 所述的 Rd为不存 在、 氢、 d—6垸基或卤代 d—6垸基, 所述的 n为 0 1或 2, 所述的 _(CH)„-任选被 d-6垸氧基、 d—6垸氨基、 卤素、 羟基、 氨基、 硝基、 氰基、 d—6垸基酰基、 氨基 酰基、 ( _6垸氨基酰基、 磺酰基、 亚磺酰基、 巯基、 芳基或杂芳基取代; (5) D 1 is selected from the group consisting of oxygen, sulfur, -S0_ - S0 2 - -CO-, -N(R d ) - - (CH) „-, said R d is absent, hydrogen, d— 6垸Or a halogenated d- 6 fluorenyl group, said n being 0 1 or 2, said _(CH) „ optionally being d- 6 methoxy, d- 6垸amino, halogen, hydroxy, amino , nitro, cyano, d- 6 decyl acyl, amino acyl, ( -6垸 aminoacyl, sulfonyl, sulfinyl, decyl, aryl or heteroaryl substituted;
(6) G G1各自为 -N-或 -CH-; (6) GG 1 is each -N- or -CH-;
(7) " = "为单键或双键, 其中两个" = "均为单键, 或者一个" = "为单键, 而另一个为双键, 和  (7) " = " is a single or double key, two of which are "one", or one "=" is a single key, and the other is a double key, and
a、当 G 均为 -CH -,且 G与 G1相连的 " "为双键时, D与 G相连的 " 为单键; a, when G is -CH -, and G is connected to G 1 "" is a double bond, D is connected to G" is a single bond;
b、 当 G为 -CH - -N - G1为 -N-时, G与 G1相连的 " "为单键, D与 G相 连的 为单键; 只是当 G为 -CH - G1为 -N -, 且 D为 -N-时, G与 G1相连的 为单键, D与 G相连的 为双键; b. When G is -CH - -N - G 1 is -N-, "" of G is connected to G 1 as a single bond, and D is connected to G as a single bond; only when G is -CH - G 1 is -N -, and when D is -N-, G is connected to G 1 as a single bond, and D is connected to G as a double bond;
c、当 G为 N G1为 -CH-时, G与 G1相连的 为单键, D与 G相连的 为单键; c. When G is NG 1 is -CH-, G is connected to G 1 as a single bond, and D is connected to G as a single bond;
(8) 环 T选自:  (8) Ring T is selected from:
a、 五元及六元芳环或杂芳环, 所述的五元及六元芳环或杂芳环可以被 ¾取 代, 其中 为垸基、 烯基、 炔基、 垸氧基、 卤素、 卤代垸基、 卤代垸氧基、 羟 基、 硝基、 氨基、 单垸氨基、 双垸氨基、 垸基酰基、 氨基酰基、 垸氨基酰基、 酰 氨基、 _CN、 芳基或杂芳基; 和  a, five- and six-membered aromatic or heteroaryl rings, said five- and six-membered aromatic or heteroaryl rings may be substituted by 3⁄4, wherein are fluorenyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, decyloxy, halogen, Halogenated fluorenyl, halodecyloxy, hydroxy, nitro, amino, monodecylamino, bis-indolyl, decyl acyl, aminoacyl, decylamino, acylamino, _CN, aryl or heteroaryl;
b C3s环垸烃或杂环垸烃, 所述的环垸烃或杂环垸烃可以被 R4取代, 其中 ¾为 d—6垸基、 烯基、 炔基、 垸氧基、 卤素、 卤代垸基、 卤代垸氧基、 羟基、 硝 基、 氨基、 单垸氨基、 双垸氨基、 垸基酰基、 氨基酰基、 垸氨基酰基、 酰氨基、 _CN、 芳基或杂芳基。 b C 3s cyclohydrocarbon or heterocyclic anthracene, said cycloteronium or heterocycloalkyl hydrocarbon may be substituted by R 4 , wherein 3⁄4 is d- 6 fluorenyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, decyloxy, Halogen, halodecyl, halomethoxy, hydroxy, nitro, amino, monodecylamino, bis-indolyl, decyl acyl, aminoacyl, hydrazinoyl, acylamino, _CN, aryl or heteroaryl .
在一些优选的实施方案中, 本发明提供通式 (I) 的三环稠杂环类核苷氨基 磷酸酯化合物、 其立体异构体、 前体药物、 药学上可接受的盐、 水合物、 溶剂合 物或结晶, 其中 In some preferred embodiments, the present invention provides a tricyclic fused heterocyclic nucleoside phosphoramidate compound of the formula (I), a stereoisomer thereof, a prodrug, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, a hydrate, Solvent Object or crystal, of which
¾选自 H和 d-6垸基; 3⁄4 is selected from the group consisting of H and d- 6 fluorenyl;
选自(— 6焼基、 ^¾; Selected from ( -6焼, ^3⁄4;
为不存在, 或选自 d-6垸基、 d-6垸氧基、 氟、 氯、 溴、 卤代 d-6垸基、 卤 代(^-6垸氧基、 羟基、 硝基、 氨基、 单(^6垸氨基、 双(^-6垸氨基、 酰氨基、 酯基、Or absent, or selected from d- 6 fluorenyl, d- 6 methoxy, fluoro, chloro, bromo, halogenated d- 6 fluorenyl, halogenated (^ -6 methoxy, hydroxy, nitro, amino , ( 6 6 amino group, bis (^- 6垸 amino group, acylamino group, ester group,
-CN、 C3-6环垸基、 C3-6杂环垸基、 芳基、 杂芳基、 芳垸基; -CN, C 3 - 6 cyclodecyl, C 3 - 6 heterocycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, aryl fluorenyl;
D选自 _(CRalRa 0-、 - (CRalRa2)„S -、 -SO-、 - S02-、 - CO-、 - N(Rb)-、 - N(Rb)- CO-、 -CO ^)-, 其中所述的 IL、 各自为氢或 d-6垸基; 所述的 m为 0或 1; 所述 的 Rb为不存在、 氢、 d-6垸基、 d-6垸基磺酰基或 d-6垸基羰基; 所述的 Rd、 R。2 各自为氢、 卤素、 垸基、 C2-6烯基或卤代 C2-6烯基, 或当 Rd、 均选自 d-3焼 基时, C可与 Rd、 R。2构成 C37环垸基; D is selected from _(CR al R a 0-, - (CR al R a2 ) „S -, -SO-, - S0 2 -, - CO-, - N(R b )-, - N(R b ) - CO-, -CO ^)-, wherein said IL, each is hydrogen or d- 6 fluorenyl; said m is 0 or 1; said R b is absent, hydrogen, d- 6垸a d, 6- mercaptosulfonyl or d- 6 fluorenylcarbonyl; each of the R, R. 2 is hydrogen, halogen, fluorenyl, C 2 - 6 alkenyl or halogenated C 2 - 6 alkenyl, or when Rd, are selected from the group firing d- 3, C with Rd, R. 2 constituting the C 3 - 7 cycloalkyl group embankment;
D1选自氧、硫、 _S0-、 -S02-、 -CO-, -N(Rd) -、 _(CH)„ -, 所述的 Rd为不存在、 氢、 垸基; 所述的 n为 0、 1或 2; D 1 is selected from the group consisting of oxygen, sulfur, _S0-, -S0 2 -, -CO-, -N(R d ) -, _(CH) „, said R d is absent, hydrogen, sulfhydryl; Said n is 0, 1 or 2;
G、 G1各自为 -N-或 -CH-; 以及 G, G 1 are each -N- or -CH-;
环 T选自:  Ring T is selected from:
(a)、至少含有一个杂原子的五元杂芳环或六元杂芳环或苯环,所述的五 元或六元杂芳环或苯环可以被 R4取代, 其中 为 d-6垸基、 d-6垸氧基、 卤素、 卤代( -6垸基、 卤代 d—6垸氧基、 羟基、 硝基、 氨基、 单(^6垸氨基、 双 d—6垸氨 基、 酰氨基或 -CN; 和 (a) a five-membered heteroaryl ring or a six-membered heteroaryl ring or a benzene ring containing at least one hetero atom, and the five- or six-membered heteroaryl ring or benzene ring may be substituted by R 4 , wherein d- 6 Indenyl, d- 6 methoxy, halogen, halogenated ( -6 fluorenyl, halogenated d- 6 methoxy, hydroxy, nitro, amino, mono (^ 6垸 amino, double d- 6垸 amino, Amido or -CN; and
(b)、 C3s环垸烃或杂环垸烃, 所述的环垸烃或杂环垸烃可以被 R4取代, 其中 为 ^6垸基、 d—6垸氧基、 卤素、 卤代 d—6垸基、 卤代 d—6垸氧基、 羟基、 硝基、 氨基、 单^6垸氨基、 双^6垸氨基、 酰氨基或 _CN。 (b), C 3 - s cyclononane or heterocyclic anthracene, said cyclononan or heterocycloalkyl hydrocarbon may be substituted by R 4 , wherein is 6 fluorenyl, d- 6 methoxy, halogen, Halogenated d- 6 fluorenyl, halogenated d- 6 methoxy, hydroxy, nitro, amino, mono- 6 ylamino, bis- 6 hydrazine amino, acylamino or _CN.
在另一些优选的实施方案中, 本发明提供通式 (I) 的三环稠杂环类核苷氨 基磷酸酯化合物、 其立体异构体、 前体药物、 药学上可接受的盐、 水合物、 溶剂 合物或结晶, 其中  In still other preferred embodiments, the present invention provides a tricyclic fused heterocyclic nucleoside phosphoramidate compound of the formula (I), a stereoisomer thereof, a prodrug, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, a hydrate thereof Solvent or crystal, wherein
¾选自 H和 d—4垸基; 3⁄4 is selected from the group consisting of H and d- 4 fluorenyl;
选自甲基、 乙基、 异丙基、 正丙基、 环丙基、 环戊基、 苄基;  Selected from methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, n-propyl, cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl, benzyl;
为不存在, 或选自 d—4垸基、 (;-4垸氧基、 氟、 氯、 溴和苯基; Is absent, or selected from alkyl with d- 4, (; --4 embankment alkoxy, fluoro, chloro, bromo, and phenyl;
D选自 _(CRalRa 0-、 - (CRalRa2)„S -、 -SO-、 - S02-、 - CO-、 - N(Rb)-、 - N(Rb)- CO-、 -CO ^)-, 其中所述的 Ral、 Ra2各自为氢、 甲基或乙基; 所述的 m为 0或 1; 所 述的 Rb为不存在、 氢、 甲基、 乙基、 丙基、 异丙基、 环丙基、 甲基磺酰基或甲 基羰基; 所述的 Rd、 各自为氢、 氟、 甲基、 乙基、 C24烯基或卤代 C24烯基, 或当 Rd、 R。2均为甲基时, C与 Rd、 ϋ2构成环丙基; D is selected from _(CR al R a 0-, - (CR al R a2 ) „S -, -SO-, - S0 2 -, - CO-, - N(R b )-, - N(R b ) - CO-, -CO ^)-, wherein each of R al and R a2 is hydrogen, methyl or ethyl; said m is 0 or 1; said R b is absent, hydrogen, A a group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, a cyclopropyl group, a methylsulfonyl group or a methylcarbonyl group; each of said Rd, each being hydrogen, fluorine, methyl, ethyl, C 2 - 4 alkenyl or halogen a C 2 - 4 alkenyl group, or when both Rd and R. 2 are methyl, C and Rd, ϋ 2 constitute a cyclopropyl group;
D1选自氧、 硫、 _S0-、 -S02-、 -CO-, -N(Rd) -、 _(CH)„ -, 其中所述的 Rd为不 存在、 氢或 ( —4垸基; 所述的 η为 0或 1; D 1 is selected from the group consisting of oxygen, sulfur, _S0-, -S0 2 -, -CO-, -N(R d ) -, _(CH) „, wherein R d is absent, hydrogen or ( 4垸 base; the η is 0 or 1;
G、 G1各自为 N或- CH-; 以及 G, G 1 are each N or - CH-;
环 T选自:  Ring T is selected from:
(a)、至少含有一个 N、 0或 S杂原子的五元杂芳环或六元杂芳环或苯环, 所述的五元或六元杂芳环或苯环可以被 R4取代, 其中 为(^6垸基、 d-6垸氧基、 卤素、 卤代 d-6垸基、 卤代 d-6垸氧基、 羟基、 硝基、 氨基、 单 d-6垸氨基、 双 d-6垸氨基、 甲酰氨基、 乙酰氨基或 -CN; 和 (a) a five-membered heteroaryl ring or a six-membered heteroaryl ring or a benzene ring containing at least one N, 0 or S hetero atom, and the five- or six-membered heteroaryl ring or benzene ring may be substituted by R 4 . Wherein is (^ 6 fluorenyl, d- 6 decyloxy, halogen, halogenated d- 6 fluorenyl, halogenated d- 6 decyloxy, hydroxy, nitro, amino, mono-d- 6 fluorenylamino, double d - 6 hydrazine amino, formylamino, acetylamino or -CN; and
(b)、 环戊垸、 环己垸、 环庚垸或至少含有一个^ 0或 S杂原子的杂环 戊垸、 杂环己垸、 杂环庚垸。  (b) a cyclopentanium, cyclohexanyl, cycloheptadine or a heterocyclic pentamidine, a heterocyclic hexanyl, or a heterocyclic ring of at least one ^ or S hetero atom.
在一些进一步优选的实施方案中, 本发明提供通式 (I) 的三环稠杂环类核 苷氨基磷酸酯化合物、 其立体异构体、 前体药物、 药学上可接受的盐、 水合物、 溶剂合物或结晶, 其中 选自 H和 d-6垸基; R2选自 d-6垸基、 苄基; R3为不存 在, 或选自 垸基、 d-6垸氧基、 氟、 氯、 溴、 卤代 d-6垸基、 卤代 d-6垸氧基、 羟基、 硝基、 氨基、 单 垸氨基、 双 d—6垸氨基、 -CN; D选自 _ (CRalRa2)„0-、 - (CRalR S -、 -S0-, - S02-、 -CO-, - N (Rb) -、 - N (Rb) - CO-、 - (CRd) -, 其中所述 的 Ral、 Ra2各自为氢或 6垸基, 所述的 m为 0或 1, 所述的 Rb为不存在、 氢、 d-6 垸基、 d—6垸基磺酰基或 d—6垸基羰基, 所述的 Rd、 各自为氢、 卤素、 d—6垸基、 C2-6烯基或卤代 C2-6烯基, 或当 Rd、 ϋ2均选自 d-3垸基时, C与 Rd、 R。2构成 C3-7环 垸基; D1选自氧、 硫、 -S0-、 -S02-、 -CO-, -NRd -、 _ (CH)„ -, 其中所述的 Rd为不 存在、 氢或 d-6垸基, 所述的 n为 0、 1或 2 ; G、 G1各自为 -N-或 -CH-; 以及环 T 选自: (a )至少含有一个杂原子的五元杂芳环或六元杂芳环、 苯环, 其中所述的 五元或六元杂芳环或苯环可以被 R4取代, 其中 为(^6垸基、 d-6垸氧基、 卤素、 卤代( -6垸基、 卤代 d—6垸氧基、 羟基、 硝基、 氨基、 单(^6垸氨基、 双 d—6垸氨 基、 酰氨基或 -CN; 和 (b ) C3s环垸烃或杂环垸烃, 所述的环垸烃或杂环垸烃可 以被 取代, 其中 为 为 垸基、 d-6垸氧基、 卤素、 卤代 d-6垸基、 卤代 d-6垸氧基、 羟基、 硝基、 氨基、 单(^6垸氨基、 双^6垸氨基、 酰氨基或 _CN。 In some further preferred embodiments, the invention provides a tricyclic fused heterocyclic nucleus of formula (I) An amino phosphoramidate compound, a stereoisomer, a prodrug, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, a hydrate, a solvate or a crystal thereof, wherein is selected from the group consisting of H and d- 6 fluorenyl; and R 2 is selected from d- 6 Anthracenyl, benzyl; R 3 is absent or selected from the group consisting of fluorenyl, d- 6 methoxy, fluoro, chloro, bromo, halogenated d- 6 fluorenyl, halogenated d- 6 methoxy, hydroxy, Nitro, amino, monodecylamino, double d- 6垸amino, -CN; D is selected from _ (CR al R a2 ) „0-, - (CR al RS -, -S0-, - S0 2 -, - CO-, - N (R b ) -, - N (R b ) - CO-, - (CRd) -, wherein each of R al and R a2 is hydrogen or 6 fluorenyl, and the m is 0 Or 1, wherein R b is absent, hydrogen, d- 6 fluorenyl, d- 6 fluorenylsulfonyl or d- 6 fluorenylcarbonyl, said Rd, each being hydrogen, halogen, d- 6垸a C 2 - 6 alkenyl group or a halogenated C 2 - 6 alkenyl group, or when both Rd and ϋ 2 are selected from the group consisting of d- 3 fluorenyl groups, C and Rd, R. 2 constitute a C 3 -7 cyclodecyl group; D 1 is selected from the group consisting of oxygen, sulfur, -S0-, -S0 2 -, -CO-, -NR d -, _ (CH) „, wherein R d is absent, hydrogen or d- 6 fluorenyl Said n is 0, 1 or 2; G, G 1 are each -N- or -CH-; and ring T is selected from: (a) a five-membered heteroaryl ring or a six-membered heteroaryl ring containing at least one hetero atom, benzene a ring, wherein the five- or six-membered heteroaryl or benzene ring may be substituted by R 4 , wherein (^ 6 fluorenyl, d- 6 decyloxy, halogen, halogenated ( -6 fluorenyl, halogenated) D- 6 methoxy, hydroxy, nitro, amino, mono (^ 6垸 amino, double d- 6垸 amino, acylamino or -CN; and (b) C 3s cyclohydrocarbon or heterocycloalkyl The cyclononene or heterocyclic anthracene may be substituted, wherein is a fluorenyl group, a d- 6 decyloxy group, a halogen, a halogenated d- 6 fluorenyl group, a halogenated d- 6 decyloxy group, a hydroxyl group, Nitro, amino, mono (^ 6垸 amino, bis 6垸 amino, amide or _CN.
在一些进一步优选的实施方案中, 本发明提供通式 (I ) 的三环稠杂环类核 苷氨基磷酸酯化合物、 其立体异构体、 前体药物、 药学上可接受的盐、 水合物、 溶剂合物或结晶, 其中 选自 H和 d—4垸基; R2选自甲基、 乙基、 异丙基、 正丙 基、 环丙基、 环戊基、 苄基; R3为不存在, 或选自 d—4垸基、 d—4垸氧基、 氟、 氯、 溴; D选自 _ (CRalRa2)„0-、 - (CRalRa2)„S -、 -S0-, - S02-、 - CO-、 - N (Rb) -、 - N (Rb) - CO-、 -C O ^) -, 其中所述的 Ral、 Ra2各自为氢、 甲基或乙基, 所述的 m为 0或 1, 所 述的 Rb为不存在、 氢、 甲基、 乙基、 丙基、 异丙基、 环丙基、 甲基磺酰基或甲 基羰基, 所述的 Rd、 各自为氢、 氟、 甲基、 乙基、 C24烯基或卤代 C24烯基, 或当 Rd、 R。2均为甲基时, C与 Rd、 R。2构成环丙基; D1选自氧、 硫、 -S0-、 -S02-、 -CO-, -N (Rd) -、 _ (CH)„ -, 其中所述的 Rd为不存在、 氢或 d—4垸基, 所述的 n为 0 或 1 ; G、 G1各自为 -N-或 -CH-; 以及环 T选自: (a)、 至少含有一个 N、 0或 S杂 原子的五元杂芳环或六元杂芳环、苯环,所述的五元或六元杂芳环或苯环可以被 ¾取代, 其中 为 -6垸基、 d-6垸氧基、 卤素、 卤代 d-6垸基、 卤代 d-6垸氧基、 羟基、 硝基、 氨基、 单(^6垸氨基、 双^6垸氨基、 甲酰氨基、 乙酰氨基或 -CN; 和 (b)、 环戊垸、 环己垸、 环庚垸或至少含有一个^ 0或 S杂原子的杂环戊垸、 环己垸、 环庚垸。 In some further preferred embodiments, the present invention provides a tricyclic fused heterocyclic nucleoside phosphoramidate compound of the formula (I), a stereoisomer thereof, a prodrug, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, a hydrate thereof , solvate or crystalline, is selected from H and d- 4 wherein embankment group; R 2 is selected from methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, n-propyl, cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl, benzyl; R 3 is Not present, or selected from d- 4 fluorenyl, d- 4 methoxy, fluoro, chloro, bromo; D is selected from _ (CR al R a2 ) „0-, - (CR al R a2 ) „S -, -S0-, -S0 2 -, - CO-, - N (R b ) -, - N (R b ) - CO-, -CO ^) -, wherein each of R al and R a2 is hydrogen, Methyl or ethyl, said m is 0 or 1, said R b is absent, hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, cyclopropyl, methylsulfonyl or methyl A carbonyl group, each of which is hydrogen, fluorine, methyl, ethyl, C 2 - 4 alkenyl or halogenated C 2 - 4 alkenyl, or as Rd, R. 2 is a methyl group, C and Rd, R. 2 constitutes a cyclopropyl group; D 1 is selected from the group consisting of oxygen, sulfur, -S0-, -S0 2 -, -CO-, -N (R d ) -, _ (CH) „ -, wherein R d is not Exist, hydrogen or d- 4 fluorenyl, said n is 0 or 1; G, G 1 are each -N- or -CH-; and ring T is selected from: (a), containing at least one N, 0 or a five-membered heteroaryl ring or a six-membered heteroaryl ring or a benzene ring of the S hetero atom, wherein the five- or six-membered heteroaryl ring or benzene ring may be substituted by 3⁄4, wherein - 6 fluorenyl, d- 6 fluorene , halogen, halogenated d- 6 fluorenyl, halogenated d- 6 methoxy, hydroxy, nitro, amino, mono (^ 6垸 amino, bis 6垸 amino, formylamino, acetylamino or -CN And (b), cyclopentanyl, cyclohexanyl, cycloheptadine or heterocyclic pentylene, cyclohexanyl, cycloglycan having at least one ^ 0 or S hetero atom.
根据本发明的第一方面, 在一些优选的实施方案中, 当 D1为 _ (CH)„ -, 其中 n为 0, 即 D1不存在时, D、 G、 G1与它们连接的苯环构成苯并五元或六元环, 如 通式 (Π ) 所示 According to a first aspect of the invention, in some preferred embodiments, when D 1 is _ (CH) „ -, wherein n is 0, ie, D 1 is absent, D, G, G 1 are attached to the benzene The ring constitutes a benzo five- or six-membered ring, as shown by the formula (Π)
Figure imgf000008_0001
( 1 ) 选自 11和^6垸基, 所述垸基任选被一个或多个垸基、 垸氧基、 垸氨基、 卤素、 羟基、 氨基、 硝基、 氰基、 垸基酰基、 氨基酰基、 垸氨基酰基、 磺酰基、 亚磺酰基、 巯基、 芳基或杂芳基取代;
Figure imgf000008_0001
(1) selected from the group consisting of 11 and 6 fluorenyl, optionally substituted by one or more fluorenyl, decyloxy, hydrazino, halogen, hydroxy, amino, nitro, cyano, decanoyl, amino An acyl, guanidinoyl, sulfonyl, sulfinyl, fluorenyl, aryl or heteroaryl group;
( 2 ) R2选自 H、 d—6垸基、 氨基酰基、 芳基和杂芳基, 所述垸基任选被一个或多 个垸基、垸氧基、 卤素、羟基、氨基、 单垸氨基、双垸氨基、 芳基或杂芳基取代, 例如卤代(^6垸基、 苄基; (2) R 2 is selected from the group consisting of H, d- 6 fluorenyl, aminoacyl, aryl and heteroaryl, optionally substituted by one or more fluorenyl, decyloxy, halogen, hydroxy, amino, mono embankment amino, bis embankment amino, aryl or heteroaryl group substituted, e.g. halo (^ 6 embankment, benzyl;
( 3 ) R3为不存在, 或选自垸基、 烯基、 炔基、 垸氧基、 卤素、 卤代垸基、 垸基 氨基、 垸基磺酰基、 垸基磺酰氨基、 氨磺酰基垸基、 ¾代垸氧基、 羟基、 硝基、 氨基、 单垸氨基、 双垸氨基、 酰氨基、 酯基、 _CN、 环垸基、 杂环垸基、 芳基、 杂芳基、 芳垸基; (3) R 3 is absent or selected from decyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, decyloxy, halogen, halodecyl, decylamino, decylsulfonyl, decylsulfonylamino, sulfamoyl Sulfhydryl, 3⁄4 methoxy, hydroxy, nitro, amino, monodecylamino, bis-indolyl, acylamino, ester, _CN, cyclodecyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, aryl base;
( 4) D选自 _ (CRalRa 0-、 - (CRalR S -、 _S0_、 - S02-、 - CO-、 - N (Rb) -、 - N (Rb) - CO-、 -C O ^) -, 其中所述的 Ral、 各自为氢、 垸基、 卤素、 卤代垸基、 烯基或卤代 烯基, 或者 Ral、 与它们连接的 C一起构成环垸基, 所述的 m为 0或 1, 所述 的 Rb为不存在、 氢、 垸基、 垸基磺酰基或垸基羰基, 所述的 Rd、 各自为氢、 卤素、 垸基、 卤代垸基、 烯基或卤代烯基, 或当 Rd、 R。2均为垸基时, C可与 Rd、 R。2构成环垸基; (4) D is selected from _ (CR al R a 0-, - (CR al RS -, _S0_, - S0 2 -, - CO-, - N (R b ) -, - N (R b ) - CO- , -CO ^) -, R al wherein said each is hydrogen, alkyl with halogen, alkyl with haloalkyl, alkenyl or haloalkenyl, or R al, they are attached to form a ring alkyl with C together with The m is 0 or 1, and the R b is absent, hydrogen, sulfhydryl, decylsulfonyl or fluorenylcarbonyl, and each of the Rd, each of which is hydrogen, halogen, fluorenyl, halogenated fluorene group, alkenyl or haloalkenyl, or when Rd, R. 2 are alkyl with time, C with Rd, R. 2 constituting the embankment cycloalkyl group;
( 5 ) G、 G1各自为 -N-或 -CH-; (5) G and G 1 are each -N- or -CH-;
( 6 ) " = "为单键或双键, 其中两个" = "均为单键, 或者一个" = "为单键, 而另一个为双键;  (6) " = " is a single or double key, two of which are " single", or one " = " is a single key and the other is a double key;
( 7 ) 环 T选自:  (7) Ring T is selected from:
a、 芳环或杂芳, 例如可以为五元及六元芳环或杂芳环, 所述的芳环或杂芳 环可以被 取代, 其中 为垸基、 垸氧基、 卤素、 卤代垸基、 卤代垸氧基、 羟基、 硝基、 氨基、 单垸氨基、 双垸氨基、 酰氨基或 -CN; 和  a, an aromatic ring or a heteroaryl group, for example, may be a 5-membered and a 6-membered aromatic ring or a heteroaryl ring, wherein the aromatic ring or heteroaryl ring may be substituted, wherein is an anthracenyl group, a decyloxy group, a halogen group, a halogenated group Base, halomethoxy, hydroxy, nitro, amino, monodecylamino, bis-indolyl, acylamino or -CN;
b、 环垸烃或杂环垸烃, 所述的环垸烃或杂环垸烃可以被 R4取代, 其中 ¾为 垸基、 烯基、 炔基、 垸氧基、 卤素、 卤代垸基、 卤代垸氧基、 羟基、 硝基、 氨基、 单垸氨基、 双垸氨基、 垸基酰基、 氨基酰基、 垸氨基酰基、 酰氨基、 _CN、 芳基 或杂芳基。 b. a cyclic anthracene or a heterocyclic anthracene, said cyclononan or heterocyclic anthracene may be substituted by R 4 , wherein 3⁄4 is a fluorenyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, decyloxy, halogen, halogenated fluorenyl group , halomethoxy, hydroxy, nitro, amino, monodecylamino, bis-indolyl, decyl acyl, aminoacyl, nonylamino, acylamino, _CN, aryl or heteroaryl.
在一些实施方案中, 本发明提供通式 (Π ) 的三环稠杂环类核苷氨基磷酸 酯化合物、 其立体异构体、 前体药物、 药学上可接受的盐、 水合物、 溶剂合物或 结晶, 其中  In some embodiments, the present invention provides a tricyclic fused heterocyclic nucleoside phosphoramidate compound of the formula (Π), a stereoisomer thereof, a prodrug, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, a hydrate, a solvate Object or crystal, of which
¾选自 H和 d-6垸基; 3⁄4 is selected from the group consisting of H and d- 6 fluorenyl;
选自甲基、 乙基、 正丙基、 异丙基、 正丁基、 异丁基、 叔丁基和仲丁基、 环丙基、 环丁基、 环戊基、 环己基、 苄基;  Selected from methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl and sec-butyl, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, benzyl;
为不存在, 或选自 d—4垸基、 (;-4垸氧基、 氟、 氯、 溴、 苯基; Is absent, or is selected from the group consisting of d- 4 fluorenyl, (; -4 methoxy, fluoro, chloro, bromo, phenyl;
D选自- (CRalRa2)„0-、 - (CRalRa2)„S -、 -S0-, - S02-、 - CO-、 - N (Rb)―、 - N (Rb) - CO-、 -C O ^) -, 其中所述的 Ral、 Ra2各自为氢、 甲基或乙基, 所述的 m为 0或 1, 所 述的 Rb为不存在、 氢、 甲基、 乙基、 丙基、 异丙基、 环丙基、 甲基磺酰基或甲 基羰基, 所述的 Rd、 R。2各自为氢、 氟、 氯、 溴、 甲基、 乙基、 C2-6烯基或卤代 C2-6 烯基, 或当 Rd、 R。2均为甲基时, C可与 Rd、 构成环丙基; D is selected from - (CR al R a2 ) „0-, - (CR al R a2 ) „S -, -S0-, - S0 2 -, - CO-, - N (R b )-, - N (R b ) - CO-, -CO ^) -, wherein each of R al , R a2 is hydrogen, methyl or ethyl, the m is 0 or 1, and the R b is absent, hydrogen , methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, cyclopropyl, methylsulfonyl or methylcarbonyl, said Rd, R. 2 each is hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, ethyl, C 2 - 6 alkenyl or halogenated C 2 - 6 alkenyl, or as Rd, R. When 2 is a methyl group, C may form a cyclopropyl group with Rd;
G、 G1各自为 -N-或 -CH-; G, G 1 are each -N- or -CH-;
为单键或双键, 其中两个 均为单键, 或者一个 为单 键, 而另一个为双键,  It is a single key or a double key, two of which are single keys, or one is a single key and the other is a double key.
a、 当6、 G1均为 -CH -, 且 G与 G1相连的 为双键时, D与 G相 连的 为单键, 和 a, when 6, G 1 are both -CH -, and G is connected to G 1 as a double bond, D and G phase Connected to a single button, and
b、 当 G为 -CH -、 -N -, G1为 -N-时, G与 G1相连的 为单键, D 与 G相连的 为单键; 只是当 G为 -CH -, G1为 -N -, 且 D为 -N-时, G与 G1 相连的 为单键, D与 G相连的 为双键; 和 b. When G is -CH -, -N -, G 1 is -N-, G is connected to G 1 as a single bond, D is connected to G as a single bond; only when G is -CH -, G 1 When -N -, and D is -N-, G is connected to G 1 as a single bond, and D is connected to G as a double bond;
环 T选自:  Ring T is selected from:
a、至少含有一个 N、 0或 S杂原子的五元杂芳环或六元杂芳环、苯环, 所述的五元或六元杂芳环或苯环可以被 R4取代, 其中 为^4垸基、 d—4垸氧基、 卤素、 卤代 d-6垸基、 卤代 d—4垸氧基、 羟基、 硝基、 氨基、 单 d—4垸氨基、 双 d—4垸氨基、 酰氨基或 -CN; 和 a five-membered heteroaryl ring or a six-membered heteroaryl ring or a benzene ring containing at least one N, 0 or S hetero atom, and the five- or six-membered heteroaryl ring or benzene ring may be substituted by R 4 , wherein ^ 4 fluorenyl, d - 4 methoxy, halogen, halogenated d- 6 fluorenyl, halogenated d - 4 methoxy, hydroxy, nitro, amino, mono d - 4 fluorenyl, double d - 4垸Amino, amide or -CN; and
b、 环戊垸、 环己垸、 环庚垸或至少含有一个^ 0或 S杂原子的杂环 戊垸、 杂环己垸、 杂环庚垸。  b. Cyclopentanyl, cyclohexanyl, cycloheptadine or a heterocyclic pentamidine, a heterocyclic hexanyl group or a heterocyclic ring fluorene containing at least one ^ 0 or S hetero atom.
在一些优选的实施方案中, 本发明提供通式(Π )的三环稠杂环类核苷氨基 磷酸酯化合物、 其立体异构体、 前体药物、 药学上可接受的盐、 水合物、 溶剂合 物或结晶, 其中  In some preferred embodiments, the present invention provides a tricyclic fused heterocyclic nucleoside phosphoramidate compound of the formula (Π), a stereoisomer thereof, a prodrug, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, a hydrate, a solvate or crystal, wherein
¾为11、 d—4垸基; 3⁄4 is 11, d- 4垸 base;
选自甲基、 乙基、 正丙基、 异丙基、 正丁基、 异丁基、 叔丁基和仲丁基、 环丙基、 环丁基、 环戊基、 苄基;  Selected from methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl and sec-butyl, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, benzyl;
为不存在, 或选自氟、 氯、 溴、 苯基;  Is not present, or is selected from the group consisting of fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and phenyl;
D选自- (CRalRa2)„0-、 - (CRalRa2)„S -、 -S0-, - S02-、 - CO-、 - N (Rb)―、 - N (Rb) - CO-、 -C O ^) -, 其中所述的 Ral、 Ra2各自为氢、 甲基或乙基, 所述的 m为 0或 1, 所 述的 Rb为不存在、 氢、 甲基、 乙基、 丙基、 异丙基、 环丙基, 所述的 Rd、 各 自为氢、 氟、 甲基、 乙基、 C2-6烯基或卤代 C2-6烯基, 或当 Rd、 各自为甲基或 乙基时, C可与 Rd、 R。2构成环垸基; D is selected from - (CR al R a2 ) „0-, - (CR al R a2 ) „S -, -S0-, - S0 2 -, - CO-, - N (R b )-, - N (R b ) - CO-, -CO ^) -, wherein each of R al , R a2 is hydrogen, methyl or ethyl, the m is 0 or 1, and the R b is absent, hydrogen , methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, cyclopropyl, each of which is hydrogen, fluoro, methyl, ethyl, C 2 - 6 alkenyl or halogenated C 2 - 6 alkenyl , or when Rd, each is methyl or ethyl, C can be combined with Rd, R. 2 constitutes a ring base;
G、 G1各自为 N或- CH-; G, G 1 are each N or - CH-;
为单键或双键, 其中两个 均为单键, 或者一个 为单 键, 而另一个为双键,  It is a single key or a double key, two of which are single keys, or one is a single key and the other is a double key.
a、 当6、 G1均为 -CH -, 且 G与 G1相连的 为双键时, D与 G相 连的 为单键, 和 a, when 6, G 1 are both -CH -, and G is connected to G 1 as a double bond, D is connected to G as a single bond, and
b、 当 G为 -CH -、 N, G1为 N时, G与 G1相连的 为单键, D与 G 相连的 " = "为单键; 只是当 G为 -CH -, G1N, 且 D为 -N-时, G与 G1相连的 为单键, D与 G相连的 为双键; 和 b. When G is -CH -, N, and G 1 is N, G is connected to G 1 as a single bond, and " = " connected to D is a single bond; only when G is - CH -, G 1 is When N and D are -N-, G is connected to G 1 as a single bond, and D is connected to G as a double bond;
环 T选自:  Ring T is selected from:
a、至少含有一个 N、 0或 S杂原子的五元杂芳环或六元杂芳环、苯环, 所述的五元或六元杂芳环或苯环可以被 R4取代, 其中 为^4垸基、 d—4垸氧基、 卤素、 卤代 d-6垸基、 卤代 d—4垸氧基、 羟基、 硝基、 氨基、 单 d—4垸氨基、 双 d—4垸氨基、 甲酰氨基、 乙酰氨基或 -CN; 和 a five-membered heteroaryl ring or a six-membered heteroaryl ring or a benzene ring containing at least one N, 0 or S hetero atom, and the five- or six-membered heteroaryl ring or benzene ring may be substituted by R 4 , wherein ^ 4 fluorenyl, d - 4 methoxy, halogen, halogenated d- 6 fluorenyl, halogenated d - 4 methoxy, hydroxy, nitro, amino, mono d - 4 fluorenyl, double d - 4垸Amino, formylamino, acetylamino or -CN; and
b、 环戊垸、 环己垸、 环庚垸或至少含有一个^ 0或 S杂原子的杂环 戊垸、 杂环己垸、 杂环庚垸, 所述环垸基或杂环垸基可以被 取代, 其中 ¾为 d—4垸基、 d—4垸氧基、 卤素、 卤代 d—6垸基、 卤代 d—4垸氧基、羟基、硝基、氨基、 单 ( —4垸氨基、 双 d—4垸氨基、 甲酰氨基、 乙酰氨基或 _CN。 b, cyclopentanyl, cyclohexanyl, cycloheptadine or a heterocyclic pentylene having at least one ^ or S hetero atom, a heterocyclohexanyl, a heterocyclic heptane, the cyclodecyl or heterocycloalkyl Substituted, wherein 3⁄4 is d- 4 fluorenyl, d- 4 methoxy, halogen, halogenated d- 6 fluorenyl, halogenated d- 4 methoxy, hydroxy, nitro, amino, mono ( -4垸) Amino, double d- 4 amino, formylamino, acetylamino or _CN.
在另一些优选的实施方案中, 本发明提供通式(Π )的三环稠杂环类核苷氨 基磷酸酯化合物、 其立体异构体、 前体药物、 药学上可接受的盐、 水合物、 溶剂 合物或结晶, 其中  In still other preferred embodiments, the present invention provides a tricyclic fused heterocyclic nucleoside phosphoramidate compound of the formula (Π), a stereoisomer thereof, a prodrug, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, a hydrate thereof Solvent or crystal, wherein
¾为11、 甲基、 乙基; R2选自甲基、 乙基、 异丙基、 正丙基、 环戊基、 苄基; 3⁄4 is 11, methyl, ethyl; R 2 is selected from the group consisting of methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, n-propyl, cyclopentyl, benzyl;
为不存在, 或选自氟、 氯、 溴;  For non-existence, or selected from fluorine, chlorine, and bromine;
D选自 -0- - S - -S0- - S02- -CO-, - N (Rb) - - N (Rb) - CO- - C (RclRc2) - 其中所述的 Rb为不存在、 氢、 甲基、 乙基、 丙基、 异丙基, 所述的 Rd 各自 为氢、 氟、 甲基、 乙基、 C24烯基, 或当 Rd R。2各自为甲基或乙基时, C与 Rd R。2构成环垸基; D is selected from -0- - S - -S0- - S0 2 - -CO-, - N (R b ) - - N (R b ) - CO- - C (R cl R c2 ) - wherein R is b is absent, hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, each of which is hydrogen, fluoro, methyl, ethyl, C 2 - 4 alkenyl, or as Rd R. 2 When each is a methyl group or an ethyl group, C and Rd R. 2 constitutes a ring base;
G G1各自为 -N-或 -CH-; GG 1 is each -N- or -CH-;
为单键或双键, 其中两个 均为单键, 或者一个 为单 键, 而另一个为双键,  It is a single key or a double key, two of which are single keys, or one is a single key and the other is a double key.
a、 当6 G1均为 -CH -, 且 G与 G1相连的 为双键时, D与 G相 连的 为单键, 和 a, when 6 G 1 is -CH -, and G is connected to G 1 as a double bond, D is connected to G as a single bond, and
b、 当 G为 -CH - -N - G1为 N时, G与 G1相连的 " "为单键, D与 G相连的 " "为单键; 只是当 G为- CH - G1为 -N -, 且 D为 -N-时, G与 G1相连 的 为单键, D与 G相连的 为双键; 和 b. When G is -CH - -N - G 1 is N, "" of G is connected to G 1 is a single bond, and "" connected to G is a single bond; only when G is - CH - G 1 is -N -, and when D is -N-, G is connected to G 1 as a single bond, and D is connected to G as a double bond;
环 T为苯环或环己垸, 其中所述苯环或环己垸可以被 取代, 其中 为(^4 焼基、 垸氧基、 卤素、 卤代 d-6垸基、 卤代 d—4垸氧基、 羟基、 硝基、 氨基、 单 ( —4垸氨基、 双 d—4垸氨基、 甲酰氨基、 乙酰氨基或 _CN Ring T is a benzene ring or a cyclohexanyl group, wherein the benzene ring or cyclohexanyl group may be substituted, wherein (^ 4 fluorenyl group, decyloxy group, halogen, halogenated d- 6 fluorenyl group, halogenated d- 4) Alkoxy, hydroxy, nitro, amino, mono ( -4垸 amino, bis d- 4 -amino, formylamino, acetylamino or _CN
本发明提供了以下具体化合物及其非对应异构体、 前体药物、 药学上可接 受  The present invention provides the following specific compounds and their diastereomers, prodrugs, and pharmaceutically acceptable
Figure imgf000011_0001
Figure imgf000011_0001
Figure imgf000012_0001
Figure imgf000012_0001
S9T6.0/M0ZN3/X3d 9Z8t6I/ 0Z OAV S9T6.0/M0ZN3/X3d 9Z8t6I/ 0Z OAV
Figure imgf000013_0001
Figure imgf000013_0001
S9T6.0/M0ZN3/X3d 9Z8t6I/ 0Z OAV S9T6.0/M0ZN3/X3d 9Z8t6I/ 0Z OAV
Figure imgf000014_0001
Figure imgf000014_0001
Figure imgf000014_0002
Figure imgf000014_0002
Figure imgf000014_0003
Figure imgf000014_0003
a) 式 (1 ) 的化合物在碱性条件下与三氯氧磷反应后, 加入式 (2) 的化合物反 应, 再加入五氟苯酚反应得到式 (3) 的化合物; 和 a) a compound of the formula (1) is reacted with phosphorus oxychloride under basic conditions, and then reacted with a compound of the formula (2), followed by addition of pentafluorophenol to obtain a compound of the formula (3);
b)低温条件下, 式 (3) 的化合物与式 (4) 的化合物反应, 得到式 (5) 的目标 化合物。 b) The compound of the formula (3) is reacted with a compound of the formula (4) under low temperature conditions to obtain the target compound of the formula (5).
其中, 、 R2、 、 D、 D1, G、 G1, " = 环 T具有以上定义。 Wherein, R 2 , D, D 1 , G, G 1 , " = ring T have the above definition.
第三方面, 本发明提供药物组合物, 其包含本发明的通式(I )所示化合物、 其立体异构体、 前体药物、 药学上可接受的盐、 水合物、 溶剂合物或结晶。  In a third aspect, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of the formula (I) of the present invention, a stereoisomer thereof, a prodrug, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, a hydrate, a solvate or a crystal .
在一些实施方案中, 本发明提供药物组合物, 其包含通式 (I )所示化合物、 其立体异构体、 前体药物、 药学上可接受的盐、 水合物、 溶剂合物或结晶, 还包 含选自下列组成的一种或多种抗 HCV治疗剂: HCV NS3蛋白酶抑制剂、 HCV NS5B RNA依赖性 RNA聚合酶抑制剂、 核苷类似物、 干扰素 ct、 聚乙二醇化的干扰素、 利巴韦林、 左旋韦林、 韦拉米啶、 TLR7激动剂、 TLR9激动剂、 亲环蛋白抑制剂、 α葡萄糖苷酶抑制剂、 NS5A抑制剂和 NS3解螺旋酶抑制剂。 In some embodiments, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of the formula (I), a stereoisomer thereof, a prodrug, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, a hydrate, a solvate or a crystal, Also package One or more anti-HCV therapeutic agents comprising a composition selected from the group consisting of HCV NS3 protease inhibitors, HCV NS5B RNA-dependent RNA polymerase inhibitors, nucleoside analogs, interferon ct, pegylated interferon, Ribavirin, levovirin, verramidine, a TLR7 agonist, a TLR9 agonist, a cyclophilin inhibitor, an alpha glucosidase inhibitor, an NS5A inhibitor, and an NS3 helicase inhibitor.
可以将本发明的通式 (I ) 所示化合物、 其立体异构体、 前体药物、 药学上 可接受的盐、水合物、溶剂合物或结晶与药学上可接受的载体、稀释剂或赋形剂 混合制备成药物制剂, 以适合于经口或胃肠外给药。给药方法包括, 但不限于皮 内、 肌内、 腹膜内、 静脉内、 皮下、 鼻内和经口途径。 所述制剂可以通过任何途 径施用,例如通过输注或推注,通过经上皮或皮肤粘膜 (例如口腔粘膜或直肠等) 吸收的途径施用。给药可以是全身的或局部的。经口施用制剂的实例包括固体或 液体剂型, 具体而言, 包括片剂、 丸剂、 粒剂、 粉剂、 胶囊剂、 糖浆、 乳剂、 混 悬剂等。所述制剂可通过本领域已知的方法制备, 且包含药物制剂领域常规使用 的载体、 稀释剂或赋形剂。  The compound of the formula (I), a stereoisomer, a prodrug, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, a hydrate, a solvate or a crystal thereof of the present invention may be combined with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, diluent or The excipients are mixed to prepare a pharmaceutical preparation suitable for oral or parenteral administration. Methods of administration include, but are not limited to, intradermal, intramuscular, intraperitoneal, intravenous, subcutaneous, intranasal, and oral routes. The formulation may be administered by any route, for example by infusion or bolus injection, by a route of absorption through the epithelium or skin mucosa (e.g., oral mucosa or rectum, etc.). Administration can be systemic or topical. Examples of the orally administered preparations include solid or liquid dosage forms, specifically, tablets, pills, granules, powders, capsules, syrups, emulsions, suspensions and the like. The formulations may be prepared by methods known in the art and comprise carriers, diluents or excipients conventionally employed in the pharmaceutical formulation art.
第四方面, 本发明提供本发明的通式 (I ) 所示化合物、 其立体异构体、 前 体药物、药学上可接受的盐、水合物、溶剂合物或结晶或本发明的药物组合物治 疗黄病毒科病毒感染的受治疗者的方法, 包括向所述受治疗者施用通式 (I ) 的 化合物、 立体异构体、 前体药物、 药学上可接受的盐、 水合物、 溶剂合物或结晶 或者包含通式 (I ) 的化合物、 其立体异构体、 前体药物、 药学上可接受的盐、 水合物、溶剂合物或结晶,以有效减少所述受治疗者中所述病毒的病毒载量的量。 在一些实施方案中, 本发明提供用于治疗和 /或预防 RNA病毒例如黄病毒科病毒 感染的方法, 包括向有此需要的个体给予本发明的化合物、 其立体异构体、 盐、 水合物、溶剂合物或结晶或其药物组合物。在另一些实施方案中, 本发明提供抑 制 RNA病毒例如黄病毒科病毒感染的方法,包括使所述病毒与治疗有效量的本发 明的化合物、其立体异构体、盐、水合物、溶剂合物或结晶或其药物组合物接触。  In a fourth aspect, the present invention provides a compound of the formula (I), a stereoisomer, a prodrug, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, a hydrate, a solvate or a crystallization thereof or a pharmaceutical combination of the present invention of the present invention. A method of treating a subject infected with a Flaviviridae virus comprising administering to the subject a compound of formula (I), a stereoisomer, a prodrug, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, a hydrate, a solvent Or a compound comprising a compound of the formula (I), a stereoisomer, a prodrug, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, a hydrate, a solvate or a crystal thereof, to effectively reduce the amount of the subject The amount of viral load of the virus. In some embodiments, the invention provides methods for treating and/or preventing an infection of an RNA virus, such as a Flaviviridae virus, comprising administering to a subject in need thereof a compound of the invention, a stereoisomer thereof, a salt, a hydrate thereof , solvate or crystal or a pharmaceutical composition thereof. In other embodiments, the invention provides a method of inhibiting an RNA virus, such as a Flaviviridae virus infection, comprising combining the virus with a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of the invention, a stereoisomer thereof, a salt, a hydrate, a solvent thereof Contact with the crystallization or its pharmaceutical composition.
"黄病毒科病毒"是指黄病毒科的任何病毒, 包括感染人和非人动物的那些 病毒, 例如黄病毒、 鼠疫病毒和丙型肝炎病毒。本发明的化合物和组合物可特别 用于治疗或预防性治疗 HCV。  "Rhuviridae" refers to any virus of the Flaviviridae family, including those that infect humans and non-human animals, such as flaviviruses, plague viruses, and hepatitis C virus. The compounds and compositions of the invention are particularly useful for the therapeutic or prophylactic treatment of HCV.
另一方面, 本发明提供本发明的通式 (I ) 化合物、 其立体异构体、 前体药物、 药学上可接受的盐、水合物、溶剂合物或结晶用于预防或治疗病毒性感染, 尤其 是黄病毒感染疾病的应用, 以及在制备预防 /治疗病毒性感染疾病的药物中的应 用, 特别是在制备预防 /治疗 HCV病毒感染, 如 HCV病毒性肝炎疾病的药物中的 应用。 术语定义 In another aspect, the present invention provides a compound of the formula (I), a stereoisomer, a prodrug, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, a hydrate, a solvate or a crystal thereof of the present invention for use in the prevention or treatment of a viral infection. In particular, the use of a flavivirus-infected disease, and in the preparation of a medicament for preventing/treating a viral infection, particularly in the preparation of a medicament for preventing/treating an HCV viral infection, such as an HCV viral hepatitis disease. Definition of Terms
除非另有说明,本文使用的所有技术和科学术语具有与本发明所属领域的普 通技术人员通常理解的相同的含义。  Unless otherwise indicated, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning meaning meaning
如本文所用, 术语 "立体异构体"是指由分子中原子在空间上排列方式不同 所产生的异构体, 包括顺反异构体、对映异构体和构象异构体。所有立体异构体 均属于本发明的范围。  As used herein, the term "stereoisomer" refers to isomers resulting from the spatial arrangement of atoms in a molecule, including cis and trans isomers, enantiomers and conformational isomers. All stereoisomers are within the scope of the invention.
如本文所用, 术语 "前体药物"是指本发明所述的化合物当被施用于哺乳动 物提供活性化合物的该化合物的任何药学上可接受的形式 (例如酯、 酰胺化合 物)。  As used herein, the term "prodrug" refers to any pharmaceutically acceptable form (e.g., an ester, an amide compound) of a compound of the invention when administered to a mammal to provide the active compound.
如本文所用, 术语 "盐"是指本发明所述的化合物与酸形成的药学上可接受 的盐, 所述的酸例如可选自, 但不限于: 磷酸、 硫酸、 盐酸、 氢溴酸、 柠檬酸、 马来酸、 丙二酸、 扁桃酸、 琥珀酸、 富马酸、 醋酸、 乳酸、 硝酸、 磺酸、 对甲苯 磺酸、 苹果酸、 甲垸磺酸或其类似物。 As used herein, the term "salt" refers to a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of a compound of the invention formed with an acid, such as, but not limited to, phosphoric acid, sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, Citric acid, Maleic acid, malonic acid, mandelic acid, succinic acid, fumaric acid, acetic acid, lactic acid, nitric acid, sulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, malic acid, formamidinesulfonic acid or the like.
如本文所用, 术语 "溶剂合物"是指通过与溶剂分子配位形成固态或液态的 配合物的本发明化合物的形式。水合物是溶剂合物的特殊形式,其中与水发生配 位。 在本发明范围内, 溶剂合物优选是水合物。  As used herein, the term "solvate" refers to a form of a compound of the invention which forms a solid or liquid complex by coordination with a solvent molecule. Hydrates are a special form of solvates in which they are coordinated with water. Within the scope of the invention, the solvate is preferably a hydrate.
如本文所用, 术语 "结晶"是指本发明所述的化合物形成的各种固体形态, 包括晶型、 无定形。  As used herein, the term "crystalline" refers to the various solid forms formed by the compounds described herein, including crystalline forms, amorphous forms.
如本文所用, 术语 "垸基"是指直链、 支链或环状的饱和烃基, "d 垸基" 是指 6个碳原子以下的饱和烃基, 包括直链或支链 d-6垸基以及 d-6环垸基。 例 如, 合适的 d-6垸基基团包括但不限于甲基、 乙基、 正丙基、 异丙基、 环丙基、 正丁基、异丁基、叔丁基、环丁基、 正戊基、异戊基、环戊基、环己基、 正己基。 该术语包括取代或未取代的垸基,所述垸基可任选被一个或多个选自以下的基团 取代: 垸基、 垸氧基、 芳氧基、 垸氨基、 芳基氨基、 卤素、 羟基、 氨基、 硝基、 氰基、 垸基酰基、 氨基酰基、 垸氨基酰基、 磺酰基、 亚磺酰基、 巯基、 芳基或杂 芳基。 As used herein, the term "mercapto" refers to a straight-chain, branched or cyclic saturated hydrocarbon group, and "d-mercapto" refers to a saturated hydrocarbon group of 6 or less carbon atoms, including straight-chain or branched d- 6 -fluorenyl. And d- 6 ring fluorenyl. For example, suitable d- 6 thiol groups include, but are not limited to, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, cyclopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, cyclobutyl, positive Pentyl, isopentyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, n-hexyl. The term includes substituted or unsubstituted indenyl groups which may be optionally substituted by one or more groups selected from the group consisting of fluorenyl, decyloxy, aryloxy, decylamino, arylamino, halogen. , hydroxy, amino, nitro, cyano, decyl acyl, amino acyl, decyl acyl, sulfonyl, sulfinyl, decyl, aryl or heteroaryl.
如本文所用, 术语 "烯基"是指含有一个或多个碳碳双键 (c=c) 的直链或 支链不饱和烃基,优选含有 2至 6个碳原子的烯基, 更优选含有 2至 4个碳原子 的烯基, 最优选含有 2个碳原子的烯基。 术语 "C2-6烯基"是指含有 1个或 2个 碳碳双键且含有 2至 6个碳原子的不饱和烃基。 术语 "C24烯基"是指含有 1个 或 2个碳碳双键且含有 2至 4个碳原子的不饱和烃基,合适的烯基基团包括但不 限于乙烯基、 丙烯基。 类似地, 术语 "炔基"是指含有一个或多个碳碳三键 (C ≡C) 的直链或支链不饱和烃基, 优选含有 2至 6个碳原子的炔基, 更优选含有 2至 4个碳原子的炔基。 As used herein, the term "alkenyl" refers to a straight or branched chain unsaturated hydrocarbon group containing one or more carbon-carbon double bonds (c=c), preferably an alkenyl group containing from 2 to 6 carbon atoms, more preferably containing The alkenyl group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms is most preferably an alkenyl group having 2 carbon atoms. The term "C 2 - 6 alkenyl" refers to an unsaturated hydrocarbon group containing one or two carbon-carbon double bonds and having from 2 to 6 carbon atoms. The term "C 2 - 4 alkenyl" refers to an unsaturated hydrocarbon group containing one or two carbon-carbon double bonds and having from 2 to 4 carbon atoms, and suitable alkenyl groups include, but are not limited to, ethenyl, propenyl. Similarly, the term "alkynyl" refers to a straight or branched chain unsaturated hydrocarbon group containing one or more carbon-carbon triple bonds (C ≡ C), preferably an alkynyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms, more preferably 2 Alkynyl group up to 4 carbon atoms.
如本文所用, 术语 "垸氧基"是指 -0-垸基, 优选 d—6垸氧基, 合适的垸氧 基基团包括但不限于甲氧基、 乙氧基等。 As used herein, the term "decyloxy" refers to -0-fluorenyl, preferably d- 6 methoxy, and suitable oxiranyl groups include, but are not limited to, methoxy, ethoxy, and the like.
如本文所用, 术语 "卤素"是指氟、 氯、 溴、 碘。  As used herein, the term "halogen" means fluoro, chloro, bromo, iodo.
如本文所用, 术语"卤代垸基"是指至少被一个卤素原子取代的垸基, 优选 卤代( -6垸基。 As used herein, the term "haloindenyl" refers to a fluorenyl group substituted with at least one halogen atom, preferably halo ( -6 fluorenyl).
如本文所用, 术语 "垸基磺酰基"表示 "垸基 _S02-", 优选 d—6垸基 -so2-, 合适的垸基磺酰基基团包括但不限于甲基磺酰基、 乙基磺酰基。 As used herein, the term "mercaptosulfonyl" means "mercapto-S0 2 -", preferably d- 6 fluorenyl-so 2 -, suitable fluorenylsulfonyl groups include, but are not limited to, methylsulfonyl, B Sulfonyl.
如本文所用, 术语 "垸基羰基"表示 " ( -6垸基 -C (=0) -", 合适的垸基羰基 基团包括但不限于甲基羰基、 乙基羰基。 As used herein, the term "mercaptocarbonyl" means "( -6 -yl-C(=0)-", and suitable fluorenylcarbonyl groups include, but are not limited to, methylcarbonyl, ethylcarbonyl.
如本文所用, 术语 "芳环"包括但不限于苯环、 萘环、 联苯环、 蒽环、 四氢 萘环、 芴环、 茚满环、 亚联苯环和苊环, 优选苯环。 该术语包括取代和未取代的 基团。 所述芳环可任选被一个或多个选自以下的基团取代: 垸基、 烯基、 炔基、 垸氧基、 芳氧基、 卤素、 卤代垸基、 卤代垸氧基、羟基、硝基、氨基、 单垸氨基、 双垸氨基、 芳基氨基、 垸基酰基、 氨基酰基、 垸氨基酰基、 酰氨基、 _CN、 芳基 或杂芳基。  As used herein, the term "aromatic ring" includes, but is not limited to, a benzene ring, a naphthalene ring, a biphenyl ring, an anthracene ring, a tetrahydronaphthalene ring, an anthracene ring, an indan ring, a biphenyl ring, and an anthracene ring, preferably a benzene ring. The term includes both substituted and unsubstituted groups. The aromatic ring may be optionally substituted by one or more groups selected from the group consisting of fluorenyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, decyloxy, aryloxy, halogen, halodecyl, halodecyloxy, Hydroxy, nitro, amino, monodecylamino, bis-indolyl, arylamino, decyl acyl, aminoacyl, guanidinoyl, acylamino, _CN, aryl or heteroaryl.
如本文所用,术语"杂芳环 "是指含有 1-4个选自 N、 0和 S的杂原子的 3-10 元杂芳族环系, 优选 C37元杂芳族环系, 如噻吩、 吡啶、 咪唑、 呋喃、 吡咯、 噻 唑、 1, 2, 3-三氮唑、 1, 2, 4-三氮唑、 1, 2, 3-噻二唑,噁唑、 1, 2, 4-噁二唑、 1, 3, 4- 噁二唑等, 合适的杂芳环包括但不限于噻吩、 吡啶、 咪唑。 该术语包括取代和未 取代的基团。所述杂芳环可任选被一个或多个选自以下的基团取代:垸基、烯基、 炔基、 垸氧基、 芳氧基、 卤素、 卤代垸基、 卤代垸氧基、 羟基、 硝基、 氨基、 单 垸氨基、双垸氨基、芳基氨基、垸基酰基、氨基酰基、垸氨基酰基、酰氨基、 _CN、 芳基或杂芳基。 As used herein, the term "heteroaryl ring" refers to a 3-10 membered heteroaromatic ring system containing 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, 0 and S, hetero atoms, and preferably C 3 - 7 membered heteroaromatic ring system, Such as thiophene, pyridine, imidazole, furan, pyrrole, thiazole, 1, 2, 3-triazole, 1, 2, 4-triazole, 1, 2, 3-thiadiazole, oxazole, 1, 2, Suitable 4-arodiazoles, 1,3,4-oxadiazoles, etc., suitable heteroaryl rings include, but are not limited to, thiophene, pyridine, imidazole. The term includes both substituted and unsubstituted groups. The heteroaryl ring may be optionally substituted by one or more groups selected from the group consisting of an anthracenyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, a decyloxy group, an aryloxy group, a halogen, a halogenated fluorenyl group, a halogenated fluorenyloxy group. , hydroxyl, nitro, amino, single Amidino, bis-indenylamino, arylamino, decyl acyl, aminoacyl, decylamino, acylamino, _CN, aryl or heteroaryl.
如本文所用, 术语 "杂环垸烃"是指至少含有一个 N、 0或 S杂原子的环垸 烃, 优选 C37杂环垸烃, 包括但不限于杂环戊垸、 杂环己垸、 杂环庚垸。 本文中 的环垸烃或杂环垸烃包括取代和未取代的基团。所述环垸烃或杂环垸烃可任选被 一个或多个选自以下的基团取代: 垸基、 烯基、 炔基、 垸氧基、 芳氧基、 卤素、 卤代垸基、 ¾代垸氧基、 羟基、 硝基、 氨基、 单垸氨基、 双垸氨基、 芳基氨基、 垸基酰基、 氨基酰基、 垸氨基酰基、 酰氨基、 _CN、 芳基或杂芳基。 As used herein, the term "heterocycle embankment hydrocarbon" means having at least one N, 0 or S ring heteroatom embankment hydrocarbons, preferably C 3 - 7 embankment heterocyclic hydrocarbons, including but not limited to heterocyclic embankment pentyl, hexyl heterocycle垸, heterocyclic 垸. The cyclic anthracene or heterocyclic anthracene hydrocarbon herein includes both substituted and unsubstituted groups. The cyclononene or heterocycloalkyl hydrocarbon may be optionally substituted by one or more groups selected from the group consisting of: an anthracenyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, a decyloxy group, an aryloxy group, a halogen, a halogenated fluorenyl group, 3⁄4 methoxy, hydroxy, nitro, amino, monodecylamino, bis-indolyl, arylamino, decyl acyl, aminoacyl, hydrazinoyl, acylamino, _CN, aryl or heteroaryl.
如本文所用, 术语 "酰氨基"是 "d 垸基- C0N " , 合适的酰氨基基团包 括但不限于甲酰氨基、 乙酰氨基,,  As used herein, the term "amido" is "d-decyl-C0N" and suitable amido groups include, but are not limited to, formylamino, acetylamino,
本发明的化合物含有多个不对称中心, 因此,可以以外消旋物和外消旋混合 物、单一对映异构体、非对应异构体、非对应异构体混合物和单一非对应异构体 的形式存在。 具体实施方式  The compounds of the present invention contain multiple asymmetric centers and, therefore, can be racemates and racemic mixtures, single enantiomers, diastereomers, diastereomer mixtures, and single diastereomers. The form exists. Detailed ways
下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步详细阐述, 但本发明不限于这些实施例。 除另有说明, 本发明使用的试剂和原料均为商购所得。  The invention will be further illustrated in detail below with reference to the examples, but the invention is not limited to the examples. Unless otherwise indicated, the reagents and starting materials used in the present invention are commercially available.
实施例 1 (2S)- 2- (((9 咔唑- 4-基氧基)(((2R,3R,4R,5R)- 5- (2,4-二氧代 -3, 4-二氢嘧啶- 1 (2H) -基) -4-氟- 3-羟基- 4-甲基四氢呋喃 -2-基)甲氧基)磷酰 基)氨基)丙酸异丙酯 Example 1 (2S)- 2-(((9 咔 azole-4-yloxy)(((2R,3R,4R,5R)-5-(2,4-dioxo-3, 4-di) Hydropyrimidine-1(2H)-yl)-4-fluoro-3-hydroxy-4-methyltetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methoxy)phosphoryl)amino)propionic acid isopropyl ester
Figure imgf000017_0001
Figure imgf000017_0001
步骤 1、 (2S)- 2- ("五氟苯氧基)(9 咔唑- 4-基氧基)磷酰基)氨基)丙酸异丙酯 的制备 Step 1. Preparation of (2S)-2-("pentafluorophenoxy)(9-oxazole-4-yloxy)phosphoryl)amino)propionic acid isopropyl ester
在反应瓶中加三氯氧磷(0.84 g, 0. Olmol), 加二氯甲垸 (DCM, 30 mL), 冷 却到 -60°C, 滴加 4-羟基咔唑(1 g, 0.01 mol)和三乙胺(0.55 g, 0.01 mol)的 二氯甲垸溶液, 滴毕, 室温反应过夜。 将此混合液冷却到 -60°C, 加入 L-丙氨酸 异丙酯盐酸盐, 搅拌 20 min后滴加三乙胺 (1.38 g, 0.025 mol) 的二氯甲垸溶 液, 滴加完毕, 升温到 -5°C, 滴加五氟苯酚 (l g, lOmmol) 和三乙胺 (0.82 g, 0.015 mol) 的二氯甲垸溶液, 滴毕, 至室温搅拌。 反应完全, 加水萃取, 干燥, 浓缩, 硅胶色谱柱分离, 得到标题化合物。  Add phosphorus oxychloride (0.84 g, 0. Olmol) to the reaction flask, add dichloromethane (DCM, 30 mL), cool to -60 ° C, add 4-hydroxycarbazole (1 g, 0.01 mol) And a solution of triethylamine (0.55 g, 0.01 mol) in dichloromethane, which was allowed to react at room temperature overnight. The mixture was cooled to -60 ° C, L-alanine isopropyl ester hydrochloride was added, and after stirring for 20 min, triethylamine (1.38 g, 0.025 mol) in dichloromethane was added dropwise, and the addition was completed. The temperature was raised to -5 ° C, and a solution of pentafluorophenol (lg, 10 mmol) and triethylamine (0.82 g, 0.015 mol) in dichloromethane was added dropwise, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature. The reaction is complete, extracted with water, dried, concentrated and purified elut
步骤 2、 (2S) -2- ( ( 咔唑- 4-基氧基) ( ( (2R, 3R, 4R, 5R) -5- (2, 4-二氧代 -3, 4- 二氢嘧啶 -1(2H)_基) -4-氟 -3-羟基 -4-甲基四氢呋喃 -2-基)甲氧基)磷酰基)氨 基)丙酸异丙酯的制备 Step 2, (2S) -2- ((carbazole-4-yloxy) ((2R, 3R, 4R, 5R) -5- (2, 4-dioxo-3, 4-dihydropyrimidine) Preparation of -1(2H)-yl)-4-fluoro-3-hydroxy-4-methyltetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methoxy)phosphoryl)amino)propionic acid isopropyl ester
反应瓶中加入(2S) -2- ( ( (五氟苯氧基)(9 咔唑 -4-基氧基)磷酰基)氨基)丙 酸异丙酯(26 mg, 0.1 mmol), 密封, 氩气保护。 注射四氢呋喃 (THF, 1.5 mL), 冰浴冷却下注射叔丁基氯化镁 (0.3 mL), 室温反应 3h。 冰浴下, 注射 (2'R)-2'_ 脱氧 -2' -氟 -2' -甲基尿苷(70 mg, 0.15 mmol)的 THF的溶液, 反应 15 h, 反应 结束。 在冰浴下, 用 6mL的 2NHC1淬灭, 乙酸乙酯萃取, 饱和碳酸氢钠溶液洗 涤, 干燥, 减压浓缩, 浓缩液经硅胶色谱柱分离, 纯化得到标题化合物。 ¾匪 R (300 MHz, DMS0-c e) δ ppm: 11. 46 (s, 1H), 11. 43 (s, 1H), 8. 19 (d, 1H), 7. 49 (d, 1H), 7. 39 (t, 1H), 7. 32 (t, 1H), 7. 30 (t, 1H), 7. 16 (d, 1H), 7. 13 (t, 1H), 6. 18 (t, 1H), 6. 01 (t, 1H), 5. 83 (d, 1H), 5. 24 (s, 1H), 4. 86 (q, 1H), 4. 44—4· 48 (m, 1H), 4. 32—4· 33 (m, 1H), 4. 05 (s, 1H), 4. 02 (q, 1H), 3. 84-3. 90 (m, 2H) , 1. 24 (s, 3H), 1. 20 (d, 3H), 1. 13 (d, 6H)。 (2S)-2-((Pentafluorophenoxy)(9-oxazol-4-yloxy)phosphoryl)amino)propionic acid isopropyl ester (26 mg, 0.1 mmol) was added to the reaction flask, and sealed. Argon protection. Tetrahydrofuran (THF, 1.5 mL) was injected, and t-butylmagnesium chloride (0.3 mL) was injected under ice-cooling, and allowed to react at room temperature for 3 h. Under ice bath, a solution of (2'R)-2'-deoxy-2'-fluoro-2'-methyluridine (70 mg, 0.15 mmol) in THF was injected, and the reaction was completed for 15 h. The mixture was quenched with EtOAc (EtOAc)EtOAc. 3⁄4匪R (300 MHz, DMS0-c e ) δ ppm: 11. 46 (s, 1H), 11. 43 (s, 1H), 8. 19 (d, 1H), 7. 49 (d, 1H) , 7. 39 (t, 1H), 7. 32 (t, 1H), 7. 30 (t, 1H), 7. 16 (d, 1H), 7. 13 (t, 1H), 6. 18 ( t, 1H), 6. 01 (t, 1H), 5. 83 (d, 1H), 5. 24 (s, 1H), 4. 86 (q, 1H), 4. 44—4· 48 (m , 1H), 4. 32—4· 33 (m, 1H), 4. 05 (s, 1H), 4. 02 (q, 1H), 3. 84-3. 90 (m, 2H), 1. 24 (s, 3H), 1. 20 (d, 3H), 1. 13 (d, 6H).
ESI -MS m/z : [M+H] + = 619。 ESI - MS m/z : [M+H] + = 619.
实施例 2 (2S) -2- ( ( (9—甲基 咔唑— 4—基氧基) ( ( (2R, 3R, 4R, 5R)—5— (2, 4—二氧 代- 3, 4-二氢嘧啶- 1 (2H) -基) -4-氟- 3-羟基- 4-甲基四氢呋喃 -2-基)甲氧基)磷 酰基)氨基)丙酸异丙酯 Example 2 (2S)-2-(((9-Methylcarbazole-4-yloxy)((2R, 3R, 4R, 5R)-5-(2,4-dioxo-3) 4-Dihydropyrimidine-1 (2H)-yl)-4-fluoro-3-hydroxy-4-methyltetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methoxy)phosphoryl)amino)propionic acid isopropyl ester
Figure imgf000018_0001
Figure imgf000018_0001
步骤 1 4-羟基- 9-甲基-^ "咔唑的制备 Step 1 Preparation of 4-hydroxy- 9-methyl-^ "carbazole
Figure imgf000018_0002
Figure imgf000018_0002
在反应瓶中, 将 4-羟基咔唑(2 g)溶解在 DMF (15 mL)中, 于 0°C下缓慢加 入 NaH (880 mg), 然后至室温搅拌 30 min。 再加入 Mel ( 1. 5 g), 继续在室温 下反应 lh, TLC显示反应结束,乙酸乙酯(100 mL)稀释,有机相依次用水、 10% LiCl 水溶液以及饱和食盐水洗, 干燥, 除去有机相得粗品, 粗品经硅胶柱 (PET : EA=10 : 1)纯化得到标题化合物, 淡黄色固体产品。  In a reaction flask, 4-hydroxycarbazole (2 g) was dissolved in DMF (15 mL), NaH (880 mg) was slowly added at 0 ° C, and then stirred at room temperature for 30 min. Further, Mel (1.5 g) was added, and the reaction was continued at room temperature for 1 h. TLC showed the reaction was completed, ethyl acetate (100 mL) was diluted, and the organic phase was washed successively with water, 10% LiCl aqueous solution and saturated brine, and dried to remove organic phase. The crude product was obtained. EtOAcjjjjjjj
¾ 匪 R (400MHz, MSO-de) δ ppm: 10. 10 (s, 1H), 8. 16-8. 18 (d, 1H), 7. 50-7. 53 (d, 1H), 7. 38-7. 41 (t, 1H), 7. 14 -7. 26 (m, 2H) , 6. 99 -7. 01 (d, 1H), 6. 60 -6. 62 (d, 1H), 3. 81 (s, 3H)。  3⁄4 匪R (400MHz, MSO-de) δ ppm: 10. 10 (s, 1H), 8. 16-8. 18 (d, 1H), 7. 50-7. 53 (d, 1H), 7. 38-7. 41 (t, 1H), 7. 14 -7. 26 (m, 2H) , 6. 99 -7. 01 (d, 1H), 6. 60 -6. 62 (d, 1H), 3. 81 (s, 3H).
LC-MS m/z : [M+H] + = 198。 LC-MS m/z: [M+H] + = 198.
步骤 2、 (2S) -2- ( ( (9-甲基 咔唑- 4-基氧基) ( ( (2R, 3R, 4R, 5R) -5- (2, 4-二氧 代- 3, 4-二氢嘧啶- 1 (2H) -基) -4-氟- 3-羟基- 4-甲基四氢呋喃 -2-基)甲氧基)磷 酰基)氨基)丙酸异丙酯的制备 Step 2, (2S) -2- ((9-Methylcarbazole-4-yloxy) ((2R, 3R, 4R, 5R) -5- (2, 4-dioxo-3, Preparation of 4-dihydropyrimidine-1 (2H)-yl)-4-fluoro-3-hydroxy-4-methyltetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methoxy)phosphoryl)amino)propionic acid isopropyl ester
以 4-羟基 -9-甲基 -9 /-咔唑、 三氯氧磷、 L-丙氨酸异丙酯盐酸盐、 五氟苯 酚和(2' R) -2' -脱氧 -2' -氟 -2' -甲基尿苷为原料, 同实施例 1的方法, 可制得标 题化合物。  4-hydroxy-9-methyl-9 /-carbazole, phosphorus oxychloride, L-alanine isopropyl ester hydrochloride, pentafluorophenol and (2' R) -2'-deoxy-2' The title compound was obtained by the same procedure as in Example 1 using fluoro-2'-methyluridine as a starting material.
¾匪 R (400MHz, DMS0-c e) δ ppm: 11. 51 (s, 1H), 8. 22-8. 24 (d, 1H), 7. 61-7. 63 (m, 1H), 7. 40 -7. 51 (m, 4H), 7. 17-7. 24 (m, 2H) , 6. 24-6. 33 (m, 1H), 5. 90-6. 05 (m, 2H) , 5. 15 (s, 1H), 4. 83-4. 89 (m, 1H), 4. 31-4. 48 (m, 2H) , 3. 93-4. 14 (m, 1H), 3. 84-3. 93 (m, 5H), 1. 06-1. 22 (m, 12H)。 3⁄4匪R (400MHz, DMS0-c e ) δ ppm: 11. 51 (s, 1H), 8. 22-8. 24 (d, 1H), 7. 61-7. 63 (m, 1H), 7 40 -7. 51 (m, 4H), 7. 17-7. 24 (m, 2H) , 6. 24-6. 33 (m, 1H), 5. 90-6. 05 (m, 2H) , 5. 15 (s, 1H), 4. 83-4. 89 (m, 1H), 4. 31-4. 48 (m, 2H) , 3. 93-4. 14 (m, 1H), 3 84-3. 93 (m, 5H), 1. 06-1. 22 (m, 12H).
LC-MS m/z : [M+H] + = 633。 LC-MS m/z: [M+H] + = 633.
实施例 3 (2S) -2- ( ( (9-异丙基 咔唑- 4-基氧基) ( ( (2R, 3R, 4R, 5R) -5- (2, 4- 二氧代 -3, 4-二氢嘧啶 -1 (2H) -基) -4-氟 -3-羟基 -4-甲基四氢呋喃 -2-基)甲氧基) 磷酰基)氨基)丙酸异丙酯 Example 3 (2S)-2-(((9-isopropylcarbazole-4-yloxy)(((2R, 3R, 4R, 5R) -5- (2, 4-dioxo-3) , 4-dihydropyrimidin-1 (2H)-yl)-4-fluoro-3-hydroxy-4-methyltetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methoxy) Phosphoryl)amino)propionic acid isopropyl ester
步骤
Figure imgf000019_0001
step
Figure imgf000019_0001
在反应瓶中, 加入 4-羟基咔唑(lg,5. 46mmol), THF ( 20mL) , 溶解后冷却 至 -10 °C, 缓慢加 NaH (0. 55g, 14mmol), 加毕, 搅拌 30 分钟, 加 2-溴丙垸 0. 74g (6mmol) , 加毕, 至室温反应 3h, 加水淬灭, 乙酸乙酯萃取, 干燥, 浓缩, 浓缩液经制备色谱纯化, PET: EA=10%, 得到标题化合物, 灰褐色液体。  In the reaction flask, 4-hydroxycarbazole (lg, 5.46 mmol), THF (20 mL) was added, dissolved, cooled to -10 °C, NaH (0. 55 g, 14 mmol) was slowly added, and the mixture was stirred for 30 minutes. Add 2-bromopropene oxime 0. 74g (6mmol), add the mixture, react to room temperature for 3h, quench with water, extract with ethyl acetate, dry, concentrate, and concentrate, purified by preparative chromatography, PET: EA=10%, The title compound, a tan liquid.
步骤 2、 (2S) -2- ( ( (9-异丙基-^ "咔唑 -4-基氧基) ( ( (2R, 3R, 4R, 5R) -5- (2, 4-二 氧代 -3, 4-二氢嘧啶 -1 (2H) -基) -4-氟 -3-羟基 -4-甲基四氢呋喃 -2-基)甲氧基) 磷酰基)氨基)丙酸异丙酯的制备 Step 2, (2S) -2- (((9-isopropyl-^"oxazol-4-yloxy) ((2R, 3R, 4R, 5R) -5- (2, 4-dioxo) 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-1 (2H)-yl)-4-fluoro-3-hydroxy-4-methyltetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methoxy)phosphoryl)amino)propionic acid isopropyl ester Preparation
以 4-羟基 -9-异丙基 卡唑、 三氯氧磷、 L-丙氨酸异丙酯盐酸盐、 五氟苯 酚和(2' R) -2' -脱氧 -2' -氟 -2' -甲基尿苷为原料, 同实施例 1的方法, 制得标题 化合物。  4-hydroxy-9-isopropylcarbazole, phosphorus oxychloride, L-alanine isopropyl ester hydrochloride, pentafluorophenol and (2' R) -2'-deoxy-2'-fluoro- Using 2'-methyluridine as a starting material, the title compound was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1.
¾匪 R (500MHz, DMS0-c e) δ ppm: 11. 46 (s, 1H), 8. 20 (d, 1H), 7· 73- 7· 13 (m,7H), 6. 27-5. 67 (m, 3H), 5· 14- 4· 31 (m, 4H) , 4. 02-3. 80 (m, 4H), 1. 63 (d, 6 H) , 1. 26-1. 2 2 (m, 6H), 1. 16-1. 11 (m, 6H)。 3⁄4匪R (500MHz, DMS0-c e ) δ ppm: 11. 46 (s, 1H), 8. 20 (d, 1H), 7· 73- 7· 13 (m, 7H), 6. 27-5 . 67 (m, 3H), 5· 14- 4· 31 (m, 4H) , 4. 02-3. 80 (m, 4H), 1. 63 (d, 6 H) , 1. 26-1. 2 2 (m, 6H), 1. 16-1. 11 (m, 6H).
ESI -MS m/z : [M+H] + =661· 2。 ESI - MS m/z : [M+H] + =661.
实施例 4 (2S) -2- ( ( (9-乙基 咔唑- 4-基氧基) ( ( (2R, 3R, 4R, 5R) -5- (2, 4-二氧 代- 3, 4-二氢嘧啶- 1 (2H) -基) -4-氟- 3-羟基- 4-甲基四氢呋喃 -2-基)甲氧基)磷 酰基)氨基)丙酸异丙酯 Example 4 (2S) -2- ((9-ethylcarbazole-4-yloxy) ((2R, 3R, 4R, 5R) -5- (2, 4-dioxo-3, 4-Dihydropyrimidine-1 (2H)-yl)-4-fluoro-3-hydroxy-4-methyltetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methoxy)phosphoryl)amino)propionic acid isopropyl ester
Figure imgf000019_0002
Figure imgf000019_0002
步骤 1、 4-羟基- 9-乙基-^ "咔唑的制备 Step 1. Preparation of 4-hydroxy-9-ethyl-^ "carbazole"
Figure imgf000019_0003
在反应瓶中, 加入 4-羟基咔唑(1 g, 5.46 mmol) , 溶于 THF (20 mL),冷却至 -10°C, 加 NaH(0.55 g, 14 mmol), 加毕, 搅拌 30分钟后, 加溴乙垸(0.66 g, 6 mmol), 加毕, 室温反应 3 h, 反应结束, 加水淬灭, 乙酸乙酯萃取, 干燥, 浓 缩, 经制备色谱纯化, PET: EA=10%, 得标题化合物, 灰褐色液体。
Figure imgf000019_0003
In the reaction flask, 4-hydroxycarbazole (1 g, 5.46 mmol) was added, dissolved in THF (20 mL), cooled to -10 ° C, NaH (0.55 g, 14 mmol), added, and stirred for 30 min. Afterwards, add bromoacetamidine (0.66 g, 6 mmol), add, and react at room temperature for 3 h. The reaction is completed, quenched with water, extracted with ethyl acetate, dried, concentrated and purified by preparative chromatography, PET: EA=10%, The title compound was obtained as a tan liquid.
步骤 2、 (2S) -2- ( ( (9-乙基 咔唑- 4-基氧基)(((2R, 3R, 4R, 5R) -5- (2, 4-二氧 代- 3, 4-二氢嘧啶- 1 (2H) -基) -4-氟- 3-羟基- 4-甲基四氢呋喃 -2-基)甲氧基)磷 酰基)氨基)丙酸异丙酯的制备 Step 2, (2S) -2- ((9-ethylcarbazole-4-yloxy)(((2R, 3R, 4R, 5R) -5- (2, 4-dioxo-3, Preparation of 4-dihydropyrimidine-1 (2H)-yl)-4-fluoro-3-hydroxy-4-methyltetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methoxy)phosphoryl)amino)propionic acid isopropyl ester
以 4-羟基 -9-乙基 -9/-咔唑、 三氯氧磷、 L-丙氨酸异丙酯盐酸盐、 五氟苯酚 和(2' R) -2'-脱氧 -2'-氟 -2'-甲基尿苷为原料, 同实施例 1的方法, 制得标题化 合物。  4-hydroxy-9-ethyl-9/-carbazole, phosphorus oxychloride, L-alanine isopropyl ester hydrochloride, pentafluorophenol and (2' R) -2'-deoxy-2' The title compound was obtained by the same procedure as in Example 1 using fluoro-2'-methyluridine as a starting material.
¾ NMR (500 MHz, DMSO- cs) δ ppm: 11.47 (s, 1H), 7.61-8.23 (m, 3H), 7.15-7.50 (m, 5H), 5.96-6.02 (m, 2H) , 5.64-5.75 (m, 2H, ) , 5.16-5.32 (m, 2H), 4.84-4.88 (m, 1H), 4.44-4.48 (m, 2H, ), 4.30-4.37 (m, 1H), 4.05—408 (m, 1H), 3.61-3.65 (m, 1H), 1.21-1.33 (m, 9H), 1.12-1.17 (m, 6H)。 3⁄4 NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-c s ) δ ppm: 11.47 (s, 1H), 7.61-8.23 (m, 3H), 7.15-7.50 (m, 5H), 5.96-6.02 (m, 2H), 5.64- 5.75 (m, 2H, ) , 5.16-5.32 (m, 2H), 4.84-4.88 (m, 1H), 4.44-4.48 (m, 2H, ), 4.30-4.37 (m, 1H), 4.05-408 (m , 1H), 3.61-3.65 (m, 1H), 1.21-1.33 (m, 9H), 1.12-1.17 (m, 6H).
ESI -MS m/z: [M+H]+ = 647.2。 ESI - MS m/z: [M+H] + = 647.2.
实施例 5 (2S) -2- ( ( (9-氧代- 9 芴- 2-基氧基) ( ( (2R, 3R, 4R, 5R) -5- (2, 4-二氧代 -3, 4-二氢嘧啶- 1 (2H) -基) -4-氟- 3-羟基- 4-甲基四氢呋喃 -2-基)甲氧基)磷酰 基)氨基)丙酸异丙酯 Example 5 (2S) -2- ((9-oxo- 9 芴- 2-yloxy) ((2R, 3R, 4R, 5R) -5- (2, 4-dioxo-3) , 4-dihydropyrimidine-1 (2H)-yl)-4-fluoro-3-hydroxy-4-methyltetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methoxy)phosphoryl)amino)propionic acid isopropyl ester
Figure imgf000020_0001
Figure imgf000020_0001
以 2-羟基 -9-芴酮、 三氯氧磷、 L-丙氨酸异丙酯盐酸盐、 五氟苯酚和(2' R) -2'- 脱氧 -2'_氟 _2'-甲基尿苷为原料, 同实施例 1的方法, 制得标题化合物。 2-hydroxy-9-fluorenone, phosphorus oxychloride, L-alanine isopropyl ester hydrochloride, pentafluorophenol and (2' R) -2'-deoxy-2'-fluoro-2'- The title compound was obtained by the same procedure as in Example 1 using methyl uridine as a starting material.
¾匪 R (300 MHz, DMS0-ce) δ: 11.43 (s, 1H), 7.96 (d, 1H), 7.81 (d, 1H), 7.77 (d, 1H), 7.59 (t, 2H) , 7.41-7.46 (m, 1H), 7.36 (t, 1H), 6.01 (d, 1H), 5.62-5.66 (m, 2H), 5.57 (d, 1H), 4.82-4.85 (m, 1H), 4.39-4.42 (m, 1H), 4.26-4.29 (m, 1H), 4.02—4.04 (m, 1H), 3.80—3.90 (m, 2H), 3.62-3.65 (m, 1H), 1.27 (d, 3H), 1.23 (d, 6H), 1.13 (dd, 3H)。 3⁄4匪R (300 MHz, DMS0-c e ) δ: 11.43 (s, 1H), 7.96 (d, 1H), 7.81 (d, 1H), 7.77 (d, 1H), 7.59 (t, 2H), 7.41 -7.46 (m, 1H), 7.36 (t, 1H), 6.01 (d, 1H), 5.62-5.66 (m, 2H), 5.57 (d, 1H), 4.82-4.85 (m, 1H), 4.39-4.42 (m, 1H), 4.26-4.29 (m, 1H), 4.02—4.04 (m, 1H), 3.80—3.90 (m, 2H), 3.62-3.65 (m, 1H), 1.27 (d, 3H), 1.23 (d, 6H), 1.13 (dd, 3H).
ESI -MS m/z: [M+Na]+ = 654.2。 ESI - MS m/z: [M+Na] + = 654.2.
实施例 6 (2S)-2-(((6, 7,8,9- 四 氢二苯并 [b, d] 呋喃 - 2-基氧 基) (((2R, 3R, 4R, 5R)-5-(2, 4-二氧代 -3, 4-二氢嘧啶- 1 (2H) -基)- 4-氟- 3-羟基 -4-甲基四氢呋喃 -2-基) Example 6 (2S)-2-((6, 7,8,9-tetrahydrodibenzo[b,d]furan-2-yloxy) ((2R, 3R, 4R, 5R)- 5-(2,4-dioxo-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-1 (2H)-yl)-4-fluoro-3-hydroxy-4-methyltetrahydrofuran-2-yl)
Figure imgf000020_0002
Figure imgf000020_0002
步骤 1、 2-羟基- 6,7,8,9-四氢二苯并 [b,d呋喃的制备
Figure imgf000021_0001
Step 1. Preparation of 2-hydroxy-6,7,8,9-tetrahydrodibenzo[b,d furan
Figure imgf000021_0001
苯醌(5 g, 46 mmol)溶于甲苯中, 0°C下滴加 4- (环己基 -1-烯 -1-基)吗啡啉 (8.5 g, 51 mmol), 0°C搅拌反应过夜, 过滤, 滤渣用甲苯充分洗涤后干燥 4 h。 加入 100 mL水, 滴加 HC1 (20 mL, 1 5M), 室温搅拌 18 h, 过滤, 滤渣用水充 分洗涤, 用二氯甲垸溶解后加水萃取, 干燥有机层, 柱纯化得标题化合物。  Phenylhydrazine (5 g, 46 mmol) was dissolved in toluene, and 4-(cyclohexyl-1-en-1-yl)morpholine (8.5 g, 51 mmol) was added dropwise at 0 ° C, and stirred at 0 ° C overnight. After filtration, the residue was washed thoroughly with toluene and dried for 4 h. After adding 100 mL of water, HCl (20 mL, 15 M) was added dropwise, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 18 h, filtered, and the residue was washed with water, washed with dichloromethane, and then extracted with water.
步 骤 2 、 (2S)- 2- (((6,7,8,9- 四 氢 二 苯 并 [b, 呋 喃 - 2-基氧 基) (((2R, 3R, 4R, 5R)- 5- (2, 4-二氧代 -3, 4-二氢嘧啶- 1 (2H) -基)- 4-氟- 3-羟基 -4-甲基四氢呋喃 -2-基)甲氧基)磷酰基)氨基)丙酸异丙酯的制备 Step 2, (2S)- 2- ((6,7,8,9-tetrahydrodibenzo[b,furan-2-yloxy) ((2R, 3R, 4R, 5R)- 5- (2,4-dioxo-3,4-dihydropyrimidine-1 (2H)-yl)-4-fluoro-3-hydroxy-4-methyltetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methoxy)phosphoryl) Preparation of amino)propionic acid isopropyl ester
以 2-羟基 -6, 7, 8, 9-四氢二苯并 [6, ί]呋喃、 三氯氧磷、 L-丙氨酸异丙酯盐 酸盐、 五氟苯酚和(2' R) -2'-脱氧 -2'-氟 -2'-甲基尿苷为原料, 同实施例 1的方 法, 制得标题化合物。  2-hydroxy-6, 7, 8, 9-tetrahydrodibenzo[6, ί]furan, phosphorus oxychloride, L-alanine isopropyl ester hydrochloride, pentafluorophenol and (2' R The title compound was obtained by the same procedure as in Example 1 using -2'-deoxy-2'-fluoro-2'-methyluridine as a starting material.
¾匪 R (300 MHz, DMS0-ce) δ ppm: 11.51 (s, 1H), 7.52 (s, 1H), 7.43 (d, 1H), 7.29 (s, 1H), 7.04 (d, 1H), 6.02 (d, 1H), 5.97 (d, 1H), 5.84 (s, 1H), 5.49 (d, 1H), 4.37-4.39 (m, 1H), 4.23-4.24 (m, 1H), 4.01-4.05 (m, 2H), 3.79—3.84 (m, 2H) , 2.70 (m, 2H) , 2.49 (m, 2H) , 1.86—1.87 (m, 2H) , 1.77-1.78 (m, 2H) , 1.25 (d, 3H) , 1.21 (d, 3H), 1.13 (t, 6H)。 3⁄4匪R (300 MHz, DMS0-c e ) δ ppm: 11.51 (s, 1H), 7.52 (s, 1H), 7.43 (d, 1H), 7.29 (s, 1H), 7.04 (d, 1H), 6.02 (d, 1H), 5.97 (d, 1H), 5.84 (s, 1H), 5.49 (d, 1H), 4.37-4.39 (m, 1H), 4.23-4.24 (m, 1H), 4.01-4.05 ( m, 2H), 3.79-3.84 (m, 2H), 2.70 (m, 2H), 2.49 (m, 2H), 1.86-1.87 (m, 2H), 1.77-1.78 (m, 2H), 1.25 (d, 3H), 1.21 (d, 3H), 1.13 (t, 6H).
ESI -MS m/z: [M+H]+ = 624.3。 ESI-MS m/z: [M+H] + = 624.3.
实施例 7 (2S) -2- ( ( (二苯并 [b, d]噻吩- 2-基氧基) ( ( (2R, 3R, 4R, 5R) -5- (2, 4- 二氧代 -3, 4-二氢嘧啶 -1 (2H)-基) -4-氟 -3-羟基 -4-甲基四氢呋喃 -2-基)甲氧基) 磷酰基)氨基)丙酸异丙酯 Example 7 (2S) -2- ((dibenzo[b,d]thiophen-2-yloxy) ((2R, 3R, 4R, 5R) -5- (2, 4-dioxo) -3,4-dihydropyrimidin-1 (2H)-yl)-4-fluoro-3-hydroxy-4-methyltetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methoxy)phosphoryl)amino)propionic acid isopropyl ester
Figure imgf000021_0002
Figure imgf000021_0002
步骤 1、 2-羟基-二苯并 [b,d噻吩的制备 Step 1. Preparation of 2-hydroxy-dibenzo[b,dthiophene
1.1 2-二氧代硼烷的制备  1.1 Preparation of 2-dioxaborane
Figure imgf000021_0003
Figure imgf000021_0003
在干燥的反应瓶中, 加入 2-溴-二苯并 [6, c]噻吩(2.64 g, 10.0 mmol), 联硼酸频那醇酯(6.09 g, 24.0 mmol) , 醋酸钾 (2.94 g, 30.0 mmol) , 1,4- 二氧六环( 50 ml )和 [1, -双(二苯基膦)二茂铁]二氯化钯(Pd (dppf) Cl2, 364 mg, 0.5 mmol) 。 在氮气保护下加热到 90°C, 反应 24h, TLC检测。 反应结束, 反应 体系降至室温后, 向其中加入水 (lOOmL), 用乙酸乙酯提取 (60mLX3) 三次, 合并有机相, 用饱和食盐水 (60 mL)洗涤一次。 干燥, 过滤, 浓缩, 经硅胶柱纯 化得到标题化合物, 黄色油状。 ¾匪 R (500 MHz, MSO-de) δ ppm: 8.61 (s, 1H), 8.25-8.23 (m, 1H) : 7.88-7.82 (m, 3H), 7.45-7.43 (m, 2H) , 1.39-1.33 (m, 12H)。 In a dry reaction flask, 2-bromo-dibenzo[6,c]thiophene (2.64 g, 10.0 mmol), benzoic acid pinacol ester (6.09 g, 24.0 mmol), potassium acetate (2.94 g, 30.0) Methyl), 1,4-dioxane (50 ml) and [1,-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]palladium dichloride (Pd(dppf)Cl 2 , 364 mg, 0.5 mmol). Heat to 90 ° C under nitrogen protection, reaction for 24 h, TLC detection. After the reaction was completed and the reaction system was cooled to room temperature, water (100 mL) was added thereto, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (60 mL×3) three times, and the organic phase was combined and washed once with saturated brine (60 mL). The title compound was obtained as a yellow oil. 3⁄4匪R (500 MHz, MSO-de) δ ppm : 8.61 (s, 1H), 8.25-8.23 (m, 1H) : 7.88-7.82 (m, 3H), 7.45-7.43 (m, 2H) , 1.39- 1.33 (m, 12H).
1.2 2-羟基-二苯并 [b,d噻吩的制备 1.2 Preparation of 2-hydroxy-dibenzo[b,dthiophene
Figure imgf000022_0001
Figure imgf000022_0001
在干燥的反应瓶中, 加入上述步骤 1.1制得的化合物 2- (二苯并 [6, ί]噻吩 -2-基) -4, 4, 5, 5-四甲基 -1, 3, 2-二氧代硼垸(2.0 g, 6.44 mmol) , 乙醇 (20 ml), 羟胺盐酸盐 (1.34 g, 19.32 mmol) 和氢氧化钠固体 (1.03 g, 25.76 mmol) 。 在氮气保护下室温搅拌 10分钟后, 加热到 60°C反应 24h, TLC检测。 反应体系 降至室温后, 向其中加入水 (lOOmL), 用乙酸乙酯提取 (60 mL) 三次, 合并有 机相, 然后用饱和食盐水 (60 mL) 洗涤一次。 干燥, 过滤, 浓缩, 经硅胶柱纯 化得到标题化合物, 黄色油状。  In a dry reaction flask, add the compound 2-(dibenzo[6, ί]thiophen-2-yl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3, 2 obtained in the above step 1.1. - dioxoboron (2.0 g, 6.44 mmol), ethanol (20 ml), hydroxylamine hydrochloride (1.34 g, 19.32 mmol) and sodium hydroxide solid (1.03 g, 25.76 mmol). After stirring at room temperature for 10 minutes under nitrogen atmosphere, the mixture was heated to 60 ° C for 24 h, and detected by TLC. After the reaction system was cooled to room temperature, water (100 mL) was added thereto, and extracted with ethyl acetate (60 mL) three times, and the organic phase was combined, and then washed once with saturated brine (60 mL). The title compound was obtained as a yellow oil.
¾匪 R (500 MHz, DMS0-ce) δ ppm: 8.06-8.05 (m, 1H), 7.83-7.81 (m, 1H), 7.69-7.37 (m, 1H), 7.59-7.57 (m, 1H), 7.45-7.41 (m, 2H) , 7.01-6.99 (m, 1H), 4.79 (brs, 1H)。 3⁄4匪R (500 MHz, DMS0-c e ) δ ppm: 8.06-8.05 (m, 1H), 7.83-7.81 (m, 1H), 7.69-7.37 (m, 1H), 7.59-7.57 (m, 1H) , 7.45-7.41 (m, 2H), 7.01-6.99 (m, 1H), 4.79 (brs, 1H).
步骤 2、 (2S) -2- ( ( (二苯并 [b, d]噻吩- 2-基氧基) ( ( (2R, 3R, 4R, 5R) -5- (2, 4-二氧 代- 3, 4-二氢嘧啶- 1 (2H) -基) -4-氟- 3-羟基- 4-甲基四氢呋喃 -2-基)甲氧基)磷 酰基)氨基)丙酸异丙酯的制备 Step 2, (2S) -2- ((dibenzo[b, d]thiophen-2-yloxy) ((2R, 3R, 4R, 5R) -5- (2, 4-dioxo) - 3,4-dihydropyrimidine-1 (2H)-yl)-4-fluoro-3-hydroxy-4-methyltetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methoxy)phosphoryl)amino)propionic acid isopropyl Preparation
以制备的 2-羟基-二苯并 [6, ί]噻吩、 三氯氧磷、 L-丙氨酸异丙酯盐酸盐、 五氟苯酚和(2' R) -2'-脱氧 -2'-氟 -2'-甲基尿苷为原料, 同实施例 1的方法, 制 得标题化合物。  Prepared 2-hydroxy-dibenzo[6, ί]thiophene, phosphorus oxychloride, L-alanine isopropyl ester hydrochloride, pentafluorophenol and (2' R) -2'-deoxy-2 Using the title of '-fluoro-2'-methyluridine as the starting material, the title compound was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1.
¾醒 (500 MHz, DMS0) δ ppm: 11.47 (s, 1H), 8.29 (d, 1H), 8.19 (s, 1H), 8.02 (m, 2H) , 7.58-7.56 (m, 1H), 7.54-7.50 (m, 2H) , 7.41-7.40 (d, 1H), 6.13-6.03 (m, 2H) , 5.85 (d, 1H), 5.55 (d, 1H), 4.87-4.82 (m, 1H), 4.44-4.38 (m, 1H), 4.30-4.28 (m, 1H), 4.05—4.01 (m, 1H), 3.90—3.86 (m, 2H) , 1.28-1.23 (m, 6H) , 1.18-1.12 (m, 6H)。  3⁄4 wake up (500 MHz, DMS0) δ ppm: 11.47 (s, 1H), 8.29 (d, 1H), 8.19 (s, 1H), 8.02 (m, 2H), 7.58-7.56 (m, 1H), 7.54- 7.50 (m, 2H), 7.41-7.40 (d, 1H), 6.13-6.03 (m, 2H), 5.85 (d, 1H), 5.55 (d, 1H), 4.87-4.82 (m, 1H), 4.44- 4.38 (m, 1H), 4.30-4.28 (m, 1H), 4.05—4.01 (m, 1H), 3.90—3.86 (m, 2H), 1.28-1.23 (m, 6H), 1.18-1.12 (m, 6H) ).
ESI -MS m/z: [M+H]+ = 636.0。 ESI-MS m/z: [M+H] + = 636.0.
实施例 8 (2S) -2- ( ( (9-氧代- ^"硫杂蒽- 2-基氧基) ( ( (2R, 3R, 4R, 5R) -5- (2, 4- 二氧代 -3, 4-二氢嘧啶 -1 (2H)-基) -4-氟 -3-羟基 -4-甲基四氢呋喃 -2-基)甲氧基) 磷酰基)氨基)丙酸异丙酯 Example 8 (2S)-2-(((9-Oxo-^"thiazepine-2-yloxy) ((2R, 3R, 4R, 5R) -5- (2, 4-dioxo) 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-1 (2H)-yl)-4-fluoro-3-hydroxy-4-methyltetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methoxy)phosphoryl)amino)propionic acid isopropyl ester
Figure imgf000022_0002
Figure imgf000022_0002
步骤 1、 2-羟基- 9-氧代- ^"硫杂蒽的制备
Figure imgf000023_0001
Step 1. Preparation of 2-hydroxy-9-oxo-^"thiazepine
Figure imgf000023_0001
硫代水杨酸 (9 g), 苯酚(24.7 g) , 投入反应瓶中, 然后慢慢加入浓硫酸 (85 mL), 反应在 75°C下加热至 2h, TLC监测, 停止反应。 反应液在搅拌下缓慢 倒入 60°C水中, 有固体析出, 过滤, 固体用二氯甲垸重结晶, 得标题化合物, 淡绿色固体。  Thiosalicylic acid (9 g), phenol (24.7 g), was placed in a reaction flask, then concentrated sulfuric acid (85 mL) was slowly added, and the reaction was heated at 75 ° C for 2 h, and the reaction was stopped by TLC. The reaction mixture was poured into a solution of 60 ° C under stirring, and solid was precipitated.
¾匪 R (400 MHz, DMS0-ce) δ ppm: 10.24 (s, 1H), 8.49-8.52 (m, 1H),3⁄4匪R (400 MHz, DMS0-c e ) δ ppm: 10.24 (s, 1H), 8.49-8.52 (m, 1H),
7.80-7.92 (m, 4H), 7.53-7.63 (m, 1H), 7.31-7.34 (m, 1H)。 7.80-7.92 (m, 4H), 7.53-7.63 (m, 1H), 7.31-7.34 (m, 1H).
步骤 2、 (2S) -2- ( ( (9-氧代 硫杂蒽 -2-基氧基) ( ( (2R, 3R, 4R, 5R) -5- (2, 4-二 氧代 -3, 4-二氢嘧啶 -1 (2H)-基) -4-氟 -3-羟基 -4-甲基四氢呋喃 -2-基)甲氧基) 磷酰基)氨基)丙酸异丙酯的制备 Step 2, (2S) -2- ((9-oxothiazepine-2-yloxy) ((2R, 3R, 4R, 5R) -5- (2, 4-dioxo-3 , 4-dihydropyrimidin-1 (2H)-yl)-4-fluoro-3-hydroxy-4-methyltetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methoxy)phosphoryl)amino)propionic acid isopropyl ester
以 2-羟基 -9-氧代 -9 /-硫杂蒽、 三氯氧磷、 L-丙氨酸异丙酯盐酸盐、 五氟苯 酚和(2' R) -2'-脱氧 -2'-氟 -2'-甲基尿苷为原料, 同实施例 1的方法, 制得标题 化合物。  2-hydroxy-9-oxo-9 /-thiazepine, phosphorus oxychloride, L-alanine isopropyl ester hydrochloride, pentafluorophenol and (2' R) -2'-deoxy-2 Using the title of '-fluoro-2'-methyluridine as the starting material, the title compound was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1.
¾ 匪 R (400 MHz, DMS0-ce) δ ppm: 11.49 (s, 1H), 8.41-8.44 (d, 1H),3⁄4 匪R (400 MHz, DMS0-c e ) δ ppm: 11.49 (s, 1H), 8.41-8.44 (d, 1H),
8.24 (s, 1H), 7.83-7.91 (m, 3H), 7.56—7.76 (m, 3H), 6.19-6.22 (t, 1H), 5.94-5.99 (m, 2H), 5.86 (s, 1H), 4.75-4.82 (m, 1H), 4.23-4.29 (m, 2H), 3.78-3.82 (m, 3H), 1.11-1.24 (m, 6H), 1.05-1.11 (m, 6H)。 8.24 (s, 1H), 7.83-7.91 (m, 3H), 7.56-7.76 (m, 3H), 6.19-6.22 (t, 1H), 5.94-5.99 (m, 2H), 5.86 (s, 1H), 4.75-4.82 (m, 1H), 4.23-4.29 (m, 2H), 3.78-3.82 (m, 3H), 1.11-1.24 (m, 6H), 1.05-1.11 (m, 6H).
LC-MS m/z: [M+H]+ = 664。 LC-MS m/z: [M+H] + = 664.
实施例 9 (2S) -2- ( ( (9-氧代- ^"氧杂蒽- 3-基氧基) ( ( (2R, 3R, 4R, 5R) -5- (2, 4- 二氧代 -3, 4-二氢嘧啶 -1 (2H)-基) -4-氟 -3-羟基 -4-甲基四氢呋喃 -2-基)甲氧基) 磷酰基)氨基)丙酸异丙酯 Example 9 (2S)-2-(((9-Oxo-^"oxaindole-3-yloxy) ((2R, 3R, 4R, 5R) -5- (2, 4-dioxo) 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-1 (2H)-yl)-4-fluoro-3-hydroxy-4-methyltetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methoxy)phosphoryl)amino)propionic acid isopropyl ester
Figure imgf000023_0002
Figure imgf000023_0002
步骤 1、 3-羟基- 9-氧代- ^"氧杂蒽的制备 Step 1. Preparation of 3-hydroxy-9-oxo-^"oxaxan
1.1
Figure imgf000023_0003
1.1
Figure imgf000023_0003
在反应瓶中, 将 2-羟基 -4甲氧基苯甲醛(1.5 g)溶解在 DMF (40 mL)中, 室 温下缓慢加入 1, 2-二溴苯 (4.6 g) 和碳酸钾(2.76 g), 然后加热到 120°C, 在氮 气保护下搅拌 12 h, TLC显示反应结束, 冷却至室温, 用乙酸乙酯(150 mL)稀释, 有机相依次用水、 10% LiCl水溶液以及饱和食盐水洗涤, 干燥, 除去有机相, 粗 品经硅胶柱 (PE:EA=10:1)纯化得到标题化合物, 白色固体产品。  In a reaction flask, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde (1.5 g) was dissolved in DMF (40 mL), and 1,2-dibromobenzene (4.6 g) and potassium carbonate (2.76 g) were slowly added at room temperature. Then, it was heated to 120 ° C, stirred under nitrogen for 12 h, TLC showed the reaction was completed, cooled to room temperature, diluted with ethyl acetate (150 mL), and the organic phase was washed sequentially with water, 10% LiCl aqueous solution and saturated brine. The organic phase was purified by EtOAc (EtOAc:EtOAc)
¾匪 R (400 MHz, MSO-de) δ ppm: 8.16-8.19 (q, 1H), 8.09-8.12 (d, 1H), 7.83-7.88 (m, 1H), 7.62-7.65 (m, 1H), 7.45-7.50 (m, 1H), 7.17-7.20 (d, 1H), 7.05-7.08 (dd, 1H), 3.94 (s, 3H)。 3⁄4匪R (400 MHz, MSO-de) δ ppm: 8.16-8.19 (q, 1H), 8.09-8.12 (d, 1H), 7.83-7.88 (m, 1H), 7.62-7.65 (m, 1H), 7.45-7.50 (m, 1H), 7.17-7.20 (d, 1H), 7.05-7.08 (dd, 1H), 3.94 (s, 3H ).
1.2 3-羟基- 9-氧代- ^"氧杂蒽的制备  1.2 Preparation of 3-hydroxy-9-oxo-^"oxaxan
在反应瓶中, 将上述步骤 1.1 制得的化合物 3-甲氧基 -9-氧代 -9/-氧杂蒽 (300 mg)溶解在二氯甲垸(5 mL)中, 在干冰丙酮浴及氮气保护下, 滴加 BBr3 (983 mg), 搅拌直到反应结束, 用 lmL水淬灭, 加入 10 mL二氯甲垸, 有机相依次用 水、 饱和食盐水洗涤, 干燥二氯甲垸, 减压蒸去有机相得到粗产品, 经硅胶柱纯 化 (PE: EA=5: 1)后得到标题化合物, 白色固体产品。 In the reaction flask, the compound 3-methoxy-9-oxo-9/-oxaxan (300 mg) obtained in the above step 1.1 was dissolved in dichloromethane (5 mL) in dry ice acetone bath Under nitrogen protection, add BBr 3 (983 mg), stir until the end of the reaction, quench with 1 mL of water, add 10 mL of dichloromethane, wash the organic phase with water, saturated brine, dry dichloromethane, reduce The organic phase was evaporated to give the title compound, m.
¾匪 R (400 MHz, DMS0-ce) δ ppm: 11.00 (s, 1H), 8.15-8.17 (t, 1H),3⁄4匪R (400 MHz, DMS0-c e ) δ ppm: 11.00 (s, 1H), 8.15-8.17 (t, 1H),
8.04-8.06 (d, 1H), 7.29 (m, 1H), 7.60-7.63 (m, 1H), 7.45 (m, 1H), 6.88-6.93 (m, 2H)。 8.04-8.06 (d, 1H), 7.29 (m, 1H), 7.60-7.63 (m, 1H), 7.45 (m, 1H), 6.88-6.93 (m, 2H).
步骤 2、 (2S) -2- ( ( (9-氧代 氧杂蒽 -3-基氧基) ( ( (2R, 3R, 4R, 5R) -5- (2, 4-二 氧代 -3, 4-二氢嘧啶 -1 (2H)-基) -4-氟 -3-羟基 -4-甲基四氢呋喃 -2-基)甲氧基) 磷酰基)氨基)丙酸异丙酯的制备 Step 2, (2S) -2- ((9-oxooxaindole-3-yloxy) ((2R, 3R, 4R, 5R) -5- (2, 4-dioxo-3 , 4-dihydropyrimidin-1 (2H)-yl)-4-fluoro-3-hydroxy-4-methyltetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methoxy)phosphoryl)amino)propionic acid isopropyl ester
以 3-羟基 -9-氧代 -9 /-氧杂蒽、 三氯氧磷、 L-丙氨酸异丙酯盐酸盐、 五氟苯 酚和(2' R) -2'-脱氧 -2'-氟 -2'-甲基尿苷为原料, 同实施例 1的方法, 制得标题 化合物。  3-hydroxy-9-oxo-9 /-oxaxanth, phosphorus oxychloride, L-alanine isopropyl ester hydrochloride, pentafluorophenol and (2' R) -2'-deoxy-2 Using the title of '-fluoro-2'-methyluridine as the starting material, the title compound was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1.
¾匪 R (400 MHz, DMS0-ce) δ ppm: 11.51 (s, 1H), 8.18-8.23 (m, 2H) , 7.87-7.90 (m, 1H), 7.66-7· 68 (d, 1H), 7.49-7· 55 (m, 3H), 7.33-7· 35 (m, 1H), 6.33-6.40 (m, 1H), 5.91-6.07 (m, 2H) , 5.57-5.59 (d, 1H), 4.82-4.86 (m, 1H), 4.35—4.44 (m, 2H) , 3.88—4.03 (m, 3H), 1.14—1.29 (m, 6H), 1.10-1.15 (m, 6H)。 3⁄4匪R (400 MHz, DMS0-c e ) δ ppm: 11.51 (s, 1H), 8.18-8.23 (m, 2H), 7.87-7.90 (m, 1H), 7.66-7· 68 (d, 1H) , 7.49-7· 55 (m, 3H), 7.33-7· 35 (m, 1H), 6.33-6.40 (m, 1H), 5.91-6.07 (m, 2H), 5.57-5.59 (d, 1H), 4.82-4.86 (m, 1H), 4.35-4.44 (m, 2H), 3.88—4.03 (m, 3H), 1.14—1.29 (m, 6H), 1.10-1.15 (m, 6H).
LC-MS m/z: [M+H]+ =648。 LC-MS m/z: [M+H] + =648.
实施例 10 (2S)- 2- (((SW"咔唑- 2-基氧基) (((2R, 3R, 4R, 5R)- 5- (2, 4-二氧代 -3, 4-二氢嘧啶- 1 (2H) -基) -4-氟- 3-羟基- 4-甲基四氢呋喃 -2-基)甲氧基)磷酰 基)氨基)丙酸异丙酯 Example 10 (2S)- 2- (((SW" carbazole-2-yloxy) (((2R, 3R, 4R, 5R)- 5- (2, 4-dioxo-3, 4- Dihydropyrimidine-1 (2H)-yl)-4-fluoro-3-hydroxy-4-methyltetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methoxy)phosphoryl)amino)propionic acid isopropyl ester
Figure imgf000024_0001
Figure imgf000024_0001
以 2-羟基 -9 /-咔唑、 三氯氧磷、 L-丙氨酸异丙酯盐酸盐、 五氟苯酚和 (2' R) -2'-脱氧 -2'-氟 -2'-甲基尿苷为原料, 同实施例 1的方法, 制得标题化合 物。 经过 HPLC纯化后得到异构体 I, 白色固体和异构体 II, 白色固体。  2-hydroxy-9 /-carbazole, phosphorus oxychloride, L-alanine isopropyl ester hydrochloride, pentafluorophenol and (2' R) -2'-deoxy-2'-fluoro-2' Using methyl uridine as a starting material, the title compound was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. After purification by HPLC, isomer I, white solid and isomer II, white solid.
HPLC条件:仪器:岛津公司制备 HPLC (Preparative liquid chromatography Shimadzu); 色谱柱: Benetnoch TM _C18, 20x250 mm, 10 μ m; 检测波长: 254 nm; 流动相 0 : MeOH = 30 :70。 HPLC conditions: Instrument: Shimadzu preparation HPLC (Preparative liquid chromatography Shimadzu); Column: Benetnoch TM _C18, 20x250 mm, 10 μ m; detection wavelength: 254 nm; Mobile Phase 0: MeOH = 30: 70.
对应异构体 I:  Corresponding isomer I:
¾匪 R (300MHz, DMS0-ce) δ: 11.48 (s, 1H), 11.27 (s, 1H) , 8.06 (d, 2H), 7.60-7.58 (d, 1H), 7.46-7.45 (d, 1H), 7.36-7.35 (d, 2H), 7.33-7.31 (m, 1H), 7.14-7.13 (d, 1H), 6.08-6.12 (m, 2H) , 5.90 (d, 1H), 5.59 (d, 1H), 4.91-4.82 (m, 1H), 4.67—4.32 (m, 1H), 4.32—4.21 (m, 1H), 4.05—4.01 (m, 1H), 3.88-3.79 (m, 2H) , 2.3 (s, 3H), 1.58 (d, 3H), 1.30-1.20 (m, 9H)。 ESI -MS m/z: [M+Na]+ =641.3。 3⁄4匪R (300MHz, DMS0-c e ) δ: 11.48 (s, 1H), 11.27 (s, 1H), 8.06 (d, 2H), 7.60-7.58 (d, 1H), 7.46-7.45 (d, 1H ), 7.36-7.35 (d, 2H), 7.33-7.31 (m, 1H), 7.14-7.13 (d, 1H), 6.08-6.12 (m, 2H), 5.90 (d, 1H), 5.59 (d, 1H) ), 4.91-4.82 (m, 1H), 4.67—4.32 (m, 1H), 4.32—4.21 (m, 1H), 4.05—4.01 (m, 1H), 3.88-3.79 (m, 2H), 2.3 (s , 3H), 1.58 (d, 3H), 1.30-1.20 (m, 9H). ESI-MS m/z: [M+Na] + = 641.3.
对应异构体 II:  Recombinant II:
¾匪 R (300 MHz, DMS0-ce) δ ppm: 11.48 (s, 1H), 11.26 (s, 1H), 8.01 (d, 2H), 7.61-7.59 (d, 1H), 7.47-7.45 (d, 1H), 7.36-7.34 (d, 2H) , 7.33-7.31 (m, 1H), 7.14-7.13 (d, 1H), 6.08-6.12 (m, 2H) , 5.91 (d, 1H), 5.59 (d, 1H), 4.91-4.82 (m, 1H), 4.67-4.32 (m, 1H), 4.32-4.21 (m, 1H), 4.05-4.01 (m, 1H), 3.88-3.79 (m, 2H) , 2.3(s, 3H), 1.30-1.20 (m, 9H), 1.58 (d, 3H)。 3⁄4匪R (300 MHz, DMS0-c e ) δ ppm: 11.48 (s, 1H), 11.26 (s, 1H), 8.01 (d, 2H), 7.61-7.59 (d, 1H), 7.47-7.45 (d , 1H), 7.36-7.34 (d, 2H), 7.33-7.31 (m, 1H), 7.14-7.13 (d, 1H), 6.08-6.12 (m, 2H), 5.91 (d, 1H), 5.59 (d , 1H), 4.91-4.82 (m, 1H), 4.67-4.32 (m, 1H), 4.32-4.21 (m, 1H), 4.05-4.01 (m, 1H), 3.88-3.79 (m, 2H), 2.3 (s, 3H), 1.30-1.20 (m, 9H), 1.58 (d, 3H).
ESI -MS m/z: [M+Na]+ = 641· 3。 ESI - MS m/z: [M+Na] + = 641.
实 施 例 11(2S)- 2- (((2,3,4,9- 四 氢 - 1H- 咔 唑 - 6- 基 氧 基) (((2R, 3R, 4R, 5R)-5-(2, 4-二氧代 -3, 4-二氢嘧啶- 1 (2H) -基)- 4-氟- 3-羟基 -4-甲基四氢呋喃 -2-基) Example 11(2S)- 2-(((2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-carbazole-6-yloxy) (((2R, 3R, 4R, 5R)-5-(2) , 4-dioxo-3, 4-dihydropyrimidin-1 (2H)-yl)-4-fluoro-3-hydroxy-4-methyltetrahydrofuran-2-yl)
Figure imgf000025_0001
Figure imgf000025_0001
步骤 -羟基- 2, 3, 4, 9- ^ ^"四氢咔唑的制备 Step - Preparation of hydroxy- 2, 3, 4, 9- ^ ^ "tetrahydrocarbazole
Figure imgf000025_0002
Figure imgf000025_0002
在反应瓶中, 加入对甲氧基苯肼盐酸盐(5 g, 29 mmol), 乙酸(30 mL), 环 己酮(2.8 g, 29 mmol) , 加热到 70°C, 全溶, 继续搅拌 5分钟后, 大量黄色固 体析出, TLC监控至反应完全, 降到室温, 加 HBr/ 0溶液 30 mL, 再加热到 80 V, 反应 4小时, TLC监控至原料消失, 停止反应, 降到室温, 加乙酸乙酯和水 萃取,有机相用饱和碳酸氢钠溶液洗涤 2次,干燥,浓缩,经制备色谱柱纯化 (PET: EA = 20%), 得到标题化合物, 黄色固体。  In the reaction flask, p-methoxyphenylhydrazine hydrochloride (5 g, 29 mmol), acetic acid (30 mL), cyclohexanone (2.8 g, 29 mmol), heated to 70 ° C, fully dissolved, continue After stirring for 5 minutes, a large amount of yellow solid precipitated, TLC was monitored until the reaction was completed, and the temperature was lowered to room temperature. 30 mL of HBr/0 solution was added, and then heated to 80 V for 4 hours. TLC was monitored until the starting material disappeared, the reaction was stopped, and the temperature was lowered to room temperature. The title compound was obtained as a yellow solid. EtOAc (EtOAc)
步 骤 2 、 (2S)- 2- (((2,3,4,9- 四 氢 - 1H- 咔 唑 - 6- 基 氧 基) (((2R, 3R, 4R, 5R)- 5- (2, 4-二氧代 -3, 4-二氢嘧啶- 1 (2H) -基)- 4-氟- 3-羟基 -4-甲基四氢呋喃 -2-基)甲氧基)磷酰基)氨基)丙酸异丙酯 Step 2, (2S)- 2- (((2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-carbazole-6-yloxy) ((2R, 3R, 4R, 5R)- 5- (2 , 4-dioxo-3,4-dihydropyrimidine-1(2H)-yl)-4-fluoro-3-hydroxy-4-methyltetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methoxy)phosphoryl)amino) Isopropyl propionate
以 6-羟基 -2, 3, 4, 四氢咔唑、 三氯氧磷、 L-丙氨酸异丙酯盐酸盐、 五 氟苯酚和(2' R) -2'-脱氧 -2'-氟 -2'-甲基尿苷为原料, 同实施例 1的方法, 制得 标题化合物。  6-Hydroxy-2,3,4, tetrahydrocarbazole, phosphorus oxychloride, L-alanine isopropyl ester hydrochloride, pentafluorophenol and (2' R) -2'-deoxy-2' The title compound was obtained by the same procedure as in Example 1 using fluoro-2'-methyluridine as a starting material.
¾匪 R (500 MHz, DMS0-ce) δ ppm: 11.47 (s, 1H), 10.64 (s, 1H), 7.51 (d, 1H), 7.17-7.11 (m, 2H) , 6.84 (d, 1H), 6· 03- 5· 99 (m, 1H), 5.86-5.80 (m, 2H), 5.50-5.44 (m, 1H), 4.88-4.83 (m, 1H), 4.36-4.33 (m, 1H), 4.22-4.19 (m, 1H), 4.05—4.00 (m, 1H), 3.84— 3.75 (m, 2H) , 2.68—2.54 (m, 4H), 1.81—1.78 (m, 4H), 1.26-1.21 (m, 6H), 1· 17- 1· 14 (m, 6H)。 3⁄4匪R (500 MHz, DMS0-c e ) δ ppm: 11.47 (s, 1H), 10.64 (s, 1H), 7.51 (d, 1H), 7.17-7.11 (m, 2H), 6.84 (d, 1H ), 6· 03- 5· 99 (m, 1H), 5.86-5.80 (m, 2H), 5.50-5.44 (m, 1H), 4.88-4.83 (m, 1H), 4.36-4.33 (m, 1H) , 4.22-4.19 (m, 1H), 4.05—4.00 (m, 1H), 3.84— 3.75 (m, 2H), 2.68—2.54 (m, 4H), 1.81—1.78 (m, 4H), 1.26-1.21 ( m, 6H), 1· 17- 1· 14 (m, 6H).
ESI -MS m/z: [M+H]+ = 623.0。 实施例 12 (2S)- 2- (((SW"咔唑- 3-基氧基)(((2R,3R,4R,5R)- 5- (2,4-二氧代 -3, 4-二氢嘧啶- 1 (2H) -基) -4-氟- 3-羟基- 4-甲基四氢呋喃 -2-基)甲氧基)磷酰 基)氨基)丙酸异丙酯 ESI-MS m/z: [M+H] + = 623.0. Example 12 (2S)- 2-(((SW"carbazole-3-yloxy)(((2R,3R,4R,5R)-5-(2,4-dioxo-3, 4- Dihydropyrimidine-1 (2H)-yl)-4-fluoro-3-hydroxy-4-methyltetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methoxy)phosphoryl)amino)propionic acid isopropyl ester
Figure imgf000026_0001
Figure imgf000026_0001
步骤 1、 3-羟基-^ "咔唑的制备 Step 1. Preparation of 3-hydroxy-^ "carbazole
1.1 -甲酰基 -9-叔丁氧基羰基-^ "咔唑的制备
Figure imgf000026_0002
Preparation of 1.1-formyl-9-tert-butoxycarbonyl-^ "carbazole
Figure imgf000026_0002
在反应瓶中, 将 N-Boc-3-溴咔唑(3 g)溶解在 THF (10 mL)中, 在氮气保护 下冷却到 -78°C, 加入 n-BuLi (6.5 mL), 反应液在 _78°C搅拌 1 h, 然后向其中 加入 DMF (952 mg), 加完后, 停止冷却, 使反应温度自然升至室温, 用饱和的 NH4C1溶液(1 mL)淬灭, 用 EA (20 mL)稀释, 有机相依次用水、 饱和食盐水洗, 干燥有机相, 浓缩除去溶剂, 粗产品经硅胶柱色谱纯化 (PE: EA=10:1) 得到标 题化合物, 白色固体。 In a reaction flask, N-Boc-3-bromocarbazole (3 g) was dissolved in THF (10 mL), cooled to -78 ° C under nitrogen atmosphere, and n-BuLi (6.5 mL) was added. After stirring at _78 ° C for 1 h, DMF (952 mg) was added thereto. After the addition was completed, the cooling was stopped, the reaction temperature was allowed to rise to room temperature, and quenched with saturated NH 4 C1 (1 mL). The mixture was diluted with EtOAc (EtOAc)EtOAc.
1.2 3- - 9-叔丁氧基羰基-^ "咔唑的制备
Figure imgf000026_0003
1.2 3- - 9-tert-Butoxycarbonyl-^ "Preparation of carbazole
Figure imgf000026_0003
在反应瓶中,将 3-甲酰基 -9-叔丁氧基羰基 -9 /-咔唑 (600 mg)溶解在 THF (10 mL)中, 再加入间氯过氧苯甲酸 (m-CPBA,688 mg), 反应液在室温搅拌 5 h, 用二 氯甲垸 (20 mL)稀释, 有机相依次用水, 饱和碳酸氢钠水溶液洗, 干燥有机相, 浓缩除去溶剂, 得到标题化合物, 黄色固体。  In the reaction flask, 3-formyl-9-tert-butoxycarbonyl-9 /-carbazole (600 mg) was dissolved in THF (10 mL), then m-chloro-benzoic acid (m-CPBA, The reaction mixture was stirred at rt EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc.
1.3 -羟基- 9-叔丁氧基羰基-^ "咔唑的制备
Figure imgf000026_0004
Preparation of 1.3-hydroxy- 9-tert-butoxycarbonyl-^ "carbazole
Figure imgf000026_0004
在反应瓶中, 将 3-甲酰基氧基 -9-叔丁氧基羰基 -9 /-咔唑 (670 mg)溶解在 Me0H/H20(7.5 mL (体积比 2: 1))中, 再加入 K2C03 ( 890 mg), 反应液在室温搅 12 h, 用乙酸乙酯(20 mL)稀释, 有机相依次用水、 饱和食盐水水洗, 干燥有机相, 浓缩除去溶剂, 粗产品经硅胶柱色谱 (PET:EA=20:1)纯化得到标题化合物, 淡黄 色固体。 3-formyloxy-9-tert-butoxycarbonyl-9 /-carbazole (670 mg) was dissolved in Me0H/H 2 0 (7.5 mL (2:1 by volume)) in a reaction flask. Further, K 2 C0 3 (890 mg) was added, and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 12 h, diluted with ethyl acetate (20 mL), and the organic phase was washed with water and brine, and then evaporated. Purification by silica gel column chromatography (EtOAc:EtOAc)
1.4 3-羟基- 5 ^咔唑的制备 H
Figure imgf000027_0001
1.4 Preparation of 3-hydroxy-5 carbazole H
Figure imgf000027_0001
将 3-羟基 -9-叔丁氧基羰基 -9 /-咔唑 (240 mg)溶解在二氯甲垸 (4 mL)中, 于 0°C下滴加三氟乙酸 (TFA, 2 mL), 搅拌 2h, 反应结束, 将反应液在搅拌下倒入 适量的冰水中, 用饱和的碳酸氢钠溶液调节 PH至中性, 用二氯甲垸萃取(10 mL X2), 有机相依次用水、 饱和食盐水洗涤, 干燥二氯甲垸, 减压蒸去有机相得到 粗产品, 经硅胶柱纯化 (PET:EA = 3:1)得到标题化合物, 淡黄色固体。  3-Hydroxy-9-tert-butoxycarbonyl-9 /-carbazole (240 mg) was dissolved in dichloromethane (4 mL) and trifluoroacetic acid (TFA, 2 mL) was added dropwise at 0 °C. After stirring for 2 hours, the reaction is completed. Pour the reaction solution into an appropriate amount of ice water with stirring, adjust the pH to neutral with a saturated sodium hydrogencarbonate solution, and extract with dichloromethane (10 mL X2). The title compound was obtained as a pale yellow solid.
步骤 2、 (2S) -2- ( ( 咔唑- 3-基氧基) ( ( (2R, 3R, 4R, 5R) -5- (2, 4-二氧代 -3, 4- 二氢嘧啶 -1(2H)_基) -4-氟 -3-羟基 -4-甲基四氢呋喃 -2-基)甲氧基)磷酰基)氨 基)丙酸异丙酯的制备 Step 2, (2S) -2- ((carbazole-3-yloxy) ((2R, 3R, 4R, 5R) -5- (2, 4-dioxo-3, 4-dihydropyrimidine) Preparation of -1(2H)-yl)-4-fluoro-3-hydroxy-4-methyltetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methoxy)phosphoryl)amino)propionic acid isopropyl ester
以 3-羟基 -9 /-咔唑、 三氯氧磷、 L-丙氨酸异丙酯盐酸盐、 五氟苯酚和 (2' R)-2' -脱氧 -2' -氟 -2' -甲基尿苷为原料, 同实施例 1的方法, 制得标题化合 物。  3-hydroxy-9 /-carbazole, phosphorus oxychloride, L-alanine isopropyl ester hydrochloride, pentafluorophenol and (2' R)-2'-deoxy-2'-fluoro-2' Using methyl uridine as a starting material, the title compound was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1.
¾匪 R (400 MHz, DMS0-ce) δ ppm: 11.53 (s, 1H), 11.28 (s, 1H), 7.59-8.06 (m, 2H), 7.57-7.60 (m, 1H), 7.40-7.47 (m, 3H), 7.16-7.28 (m, 1H), 7.12-7.14 (m, 1H), 6.03-6.06 (m, 2H), 5.52-5.55 (m, 1H), 4.82-4.86 (m, 2H), 3.86 (m, 1H), 3.85 (m, 2H) , 1.21-1.27 (m, 6H), 1.11-1.14 (m, 6H)。 3⁄4匪R (400 MHz, DMS0-c e ) δ ppm: 11.53 (s, 1H), 11.28 (s, 1H), 7.59-8.06 (m, 2H), 7.57-7.60 (m, 1H), 7.40-7.47 (m, 3H), 7.16-7.28 (m, 1H), 7.12-7.14 (m, 1H), 6.03-6.06 (m, 2H), 5.52-5.55 (m, 1H), 4.82-4.86 (m, 2H) , 3.86 (m, 1H), 3.85 (m, 2H), 1.21-1.27 (m, 6H), 1.11-1.14 (m, 6H).
LC-MS m/z: [M+H]+ = 619。 LC-MS m/z: [M+H] + = 619.
实施例 13 (2S) -2- ( ( (9-甲基- ^"咔唑- 3-基氧基) ( ( (2R, 3R, 4R, 5R) -5- (2, 4-二 氧代 -3, 4-二氢嘧啶 -1 (2H)-基) -4-氟 -3-羟基 -4-甲基四氢呋喃 -2-基)甲氧基) 磷酰基)氨基)丙酸异丙酯 Example 13 (2S)-2-(((9-Methyl-^"carbazole-3-yloxy) ((2R, 3R, 4R, 5R) -5- (2, 4-dioxo) -3,4-dihydropyrimidin-1 (2H)-yl)-4-fluoro-3-hydroxy-4-methyltetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methoxy)phosphoryl)amino)propionic acid isopropyl ester
Figure imgf000027_0002
Figure imgf000027_0002
步骤 1、 3-羟基- 9-甲基-^ "咔唑的制备 Step 1. Preparation of 3-hydroxy-9-methyl-^"carbazole
1.1
Figure imgf000027_0003
1.1
Figure imgf000027_0003
在反应瓶中, 0°C下将 3-羟基 -9 /-咔唑(400 mg)溶解于无水 DMF (10 mL), 加 入碘甲垸 (0.55 mL), 保持 0°C继续搅拌 0.5 h。 再加入氢化钠(352 mg), 搅拌 5 分钟后, 升至室温搅拌至 TLC显示反应结束。 用乙酸乙酯(50 mL)稀释, 有机相 依次用水、 10% LiCl 溶液以及饱和食盐水洗涤, 干燥, 除去有机相, 粗品经硅 胶柱 (PE:EA=10: 1)纯化得到标题化合物, 灰白色固体。  In a reaction flask, 3-hydroxy-9 /-carbazole (400 mg) was dissolved in anhydrous DMF (10 mL) at 0 ° C, and iodothymidine (0.55 mL) was added, and stirring was continued at 0 ° C for 0.5 h. . Further, sodium hydride (352 mg) was added, and after stirring for 5 minutes, it was stirred to room temperature and stirred until TLC showed the end of the reaction. The mixture was diluted with EtOAc (EtOAc) (EtOAc) solid.
¾匪 R (400 MHz, MSO-de) δ ppm: 8.04-8.06 (d, 1H), 7· 58- 7· 59 (d, 1H), 7.11-7.48 (m, 5H), 3.94 (m, 3H), 3.83 3⁄4匪R (400 MHz, MSO-de) δ ppm: 8.04-8.06 (d, 1H), 7· 58- 7· 59 (d, 1H), 7.11-7.48 (m, 5H), 3.94 (m, 3H), 3.83
LC-MS m/z: [M+H]+ =212。 LC-MS m/z: [M+H] + = 212.
1.2
Figure imgf000028_0001
1.2
Figure imgf000028_0001
在反应瓶中, 将 3-甲氧基 -9-甲基 -9 /-咔唑(115 mg)溶解在二氯甲垸(5 mL), 在干冰丙酮浴及氮气保护下, 缓慢滴加 BBr3 (0.1 mL), 滴毕, 升至室温搅拌至 TLC显示反应结束。 用水(1 mL)淬灭, 加入二氯甲垸(10 mL), 有机相依次用水、 饱和食盐水洗, 干燥二氯甲垸, 减压蒸去有机相得到粗产品, 经柱层析纯化分离 (PET: EA=5: 1)得到标题化合物, 白色固体产品。 In the reaction flask, 3-methoxy-9-methyl-9 /-carbazole (115 mg) was dissolved in dichloromethane (5 mL), and BBr was slowly added dropwise under dry ice acetone bath and nitrogen. 3 (0.1 mL), after completion, the mixture was stirred at room temperature until stirring until TLC showed the end of reaction. After quenching with water (1 mL), dichloromethane (10 mL) was added, and the organic phase was washed with water and brine, and then dichloromethane was evaporated. PET: EA = 5: 1) The title compound was obtained as a white solid product.
¾匪 R (400 MHz, DMS0-ce) δ ppm: 9.01 (s, 1H), 8.01-8.03 (d, 1H), 7.37-7.51 (m, 4H), 7.09-7.13 (m, 1H), 6.94-6.97 (m, 1H), 3.80 (s, 3H)。 步骤 2、 (2S) -2- ( ( (9-甲基 咔唑- 3-基氧基) ( ( (2R, 3R, 4R, 5R) -5- (2, 4-二氧 代- 3, 4-二氢嘧啶- 1 (2H) -基) -4-氟- 3-羟基- 4-甲基四氢呋喃 -2-基)甲氧基)磷 酰基)氨基)丙酸异丙酯的制备 3⁄4匪R (400 MHz, DMS0-c e ) δ ppm: 9.01 (s, 1H), 8.01-8.03 (d, 1H), 7.37-7.51 (m, 4H), 7.09-7.13 (m, 1H), 6.94 -6.97 (m, 1H), 3.80 (s, 3H). Step 2, (2S) -2- ((9-Methylcarbazole-3-yloxy) ((2R, 3R, 4R, 5R) -5- (2, 4-dioxo-3, Preparation of 4-dihydropyrimidine-1 (2H)-yl)-4-fluoro-3-hydroxy-4-methyltetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methoxy)phosphoryl)amino)propionic acid isopropyl ester
以 3-羟基 -9-甲基 -9 /-咔唑、 三氯氧磷、 L-丙氨酸异丙酯盐酸盐、 五氟苯 酚和(2' R) -2'-脱氧 -2'-氟 -2'-甲基尿苷为原料, 同实施例 1的方法, 制得标题 化合物。  3-hydroxy-9-methyl-9 /-carbazole, phosphorus oxychloride, L-alanine isopropyl ester hydrochloride, pentafluorophenol and (2' R) -2'-deoxy-2' The title compound was obtained by the same procedure as in Example 1 using fluoro-2'-methyluridine as a starting material.
¾匪 R (400 MHz, DMS0-ce) δ ppm: 11.53 (s, 1H), 7.95-8.13 (m, 2H) , 7.46-7.60 (m, 4H), 7.18—7.37 (m, 2H) , 5.92—6.08 (m, 3H), 5.51—5.55 (m, 1H), 4.83-4.88 (m, 1H), 4.24-2.32 (m, 2H) , 4.03-4.06 (m, 1H), 3.81-3.87 (m, 5H), 1.10-1.27 (m, 12H)。 3⁄4匪R (400 MHz, DMS0-c e ) δ ppm: 11.53 (s, 1H), 7.95-8.13 (m, 2H), 7.46-7.60 (m, 4H), 7.18—7.37 (m, 2H), 5.92 —6.08 (m, 3H), 5.51—5.55 (m, 1H), 4.83-4.88 (m, 1H), 4.24-2.32 (m, 2H), 4.03-4.06 (m, 1H), 3.81-3.87 (m, 5H), 1.10-1.27 (m, 12H).
LC-MS m/z: [M+H]+ =6330 LC-MS m/z: [M+H] + =633 0
实施例 14 (2S)- 2- (((10-甲基- 9-氧代 - 9,10-二氢吖啶 - 2-基氧 基) (((2R, 3R, 4R, 5R)- 5- (2, 4-二氧代 -3, 4-二氢嘧啶- 1 (2H) -基)- 4-氟- 3-羟基 -4-甲基四氢呋喃 -2-基)甲氧 Example 14 (2S)- 2-(((10-Methyl-9-oxo-9,10-dihydroacridin-2-yloxy) (((2R, 3R, 4R, 5R)-5) - (2,4-dioxo-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-1 (2H)-yl)- 4-fluoro-3-hydroxy-4-methyltetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methoxy
Figure imgf000028_0002
Figure imgf000028_0002
步骤 1、 2-羟基- 10-甲基- 9-氧代- 9, 10-二氢吖啶的制备 Step 1. Preparation of 2-hydroxy- 10-methyl- 9-oxo- 9, 10-dihydroacridine
1.1
Figure imgf000028_0003
1.1
Figure imgf000028_0003
在反应瓶中, 将 2-氟苯甲酸(1.68 g)和对甲氧基苯胺(1.23g)溶解在 THF (15mL)中, 室温下缓慢加入氨基锂 (460 mg), 在氮气保护下, 加热到 50°C搅拌 4h, 反应结束。 冷却至室温, 用水(l mL)淬灭, 反应混合物用乙酸乙酯 (50 mL) 和浓盐酸 (2 mL)稀释, 有机相依次用水和饱和食盐水洗涤, 浓缩后得到粗产品, 加入异丙醇 (10mL), 并加热到 65°C至固体完全溶解, 冷却到室温, 再加入水(10 mL), 在冰浴下冷却, 过滤得到标题化合物, 黄色固体。 In a reaction flask, 2-fluorobenzoic acid (1.68 g) and p-methoxyaniline (1.23 g) were dissolved in THF. (15 mL), lithium amide (460 mg) was slowly added at room temperature, and the mixture was heated to 50 ° C under nitrogen for 4 h, and the reaction was completed. After cooling to room temperature, the mixture was diluted with EtOAc (EtOAc)EtOAc. Alcohol (10 mL), EtOAc (EtOAc)EtOAc.
¾匪 R (400 MHz, MSO-de) δ ppm: 12.98 (s, 1H), 9.50 (s, 1H), 7.90-7.93 (m, 1H), 7.37—7.39 (m, 1H), 7.35 (m, 2H) , 6.97—7.02 (m, 3H), 6.71—6.74 (m, 1H), 3.81 (s, 3H)。  3⁄4匪R (400 MHz, MSO-de) δ ppm: 12.98 (s, 1H), 9.50 (s, 1H), 7.90-7.93 (m, 1H), 7.37—7.39 (m, 1H), 7.35 (m, 2H) , 6.97—7.02 (m, 3H), 6.71—6.74 (m, 1H), 3.81 (s, 3H).
LC-MS m/z: [M+H]+ = 244。 LC-MS m/z: [M+H] + = 244.
1.2
Figure imgf000029_0001
1.2
Figure imgf000029_0001
在反应瓶中, 将 2-(4-甲氧基苯胺基)苯甲酸(8001!^)悬浮在?0(13 (10 mL) 中, 加热回流直到反应完成(LC-MS检测), 减压蒸去 P0C13; 浓缩液中加入乙醇: 10%的盐酸=8:1(¥:¥)溶液(101^), 加热回流 lh, 冷却到室温, 加入水(10 mL), 有黄色固体析出, 过滤, 得到标题化合物, 黄色固体。 In the reaction flask, 2-(4-methoxyanilino)benzoic acid (8001!^) was suspended in ? In 0 (1 3 (10 mL), heat to reflux until the reaction is completed (LC-MS detection), P0C1 3 is evaporated under reduced pressure ; ethanol is added to the concentrate: 10% hydrochloric acid = 8:1 (¥: ¥) solution ( The title compound was obtained as a yellow solid.
¾ 匪 R (400 MHz, DMS0-ce) δ ppm: 11.77 (s, 1H), 8.22-8.24 (d, 1H), 7.40-7.73 (m, 5H), 7.22-7.26 (m, 1H), 3.86 (s, 3H)。 3⁄4 匪R (400 MHz, DMS0-c e ) δ ppm: 11.77 (s, 1H), 8.22-8.24 (d, 1H), 7.40-7.73 (m, 5H), 7.22-7.26 (m, 1H), 3.86 (s, 3H).
LC-MS m/z: [M+H]+ = 226。 LC-MS m/z: [M+H] + = 226.
1.3 -羟基- 9-氧代- 9, 10-二氢吖啶的制备
Figure imgf000029_0002
Preparation of 1.3-hydroxy- 9-oxo- 9, 10-dihydroacridine
Figure imgf000029_0002
在反应瓶中, 将 2-甲氧基 -9-氧代 -9, 10-二氢吖啶(670 mg)加到 40% HBr水 溶液(13mL)中, 然后加热回流 24h, 反应结束, 冷却到室温, 过滤, 得到标题化 合物, 黄色固体。  In a reaction flask, 2-methoxy-9-oxo-9, 10-dihydroacridine (670 mg) was added to a 40% aqueous solution of HBr (13 mL), and then heated to reflux for 24 h. The title compound was obtained as a yellow solid.
¾ 匪 R (400 MHz, DMS0-ce) δ ppm: 11.64 (s, 1H), 8.18-8.20 (m, 1H), 7.68-7.69 (m, 1H), 7.45-7.56 (m, 3H), 7.17-7.27 (m, 2H)。 3⁄4 匪R (400 MHz, DMS0-c e ) δ ppm: 11.64 (s, 1H), 8.18-8.20 (m, 1H), 7.68-7.69 (m, 1H), 7.45-7.56 (m, 3H), 7.17 -7.27 (m, 2H).
LC-MS m/z: [M+H]+ = 212。 LC-MS m/z: [M+H] + = 212.
1.4 备
Figure imgf000029_0003
1.4 Preparation
Figure imgf000029_0003
在反应瓶中, 将 2-羟基 -9-氧代 -9, 10-二氢吖啶(211 mg)溶解在 DMF (3 mL) 中, 于 0°C下, 加入 NaH (160 mg), 然后搅拌 30min, 再加入 Mel (0.18 mL), 至室温继续反应 30 min,反应结束。用水(1 mL)淬灭,混合物用乙酸乙酯 (10 mL) 稀释, 有机相依次用水、 10% LiCl 水溶液及饱和食盐水洗涤, 干燥, 过滤后浓 缩得到粗产品, 经硅胶柱色谱 (PE:EA=3:1)纯化得到标题化合物, 黄色固体。  In a reaction flask, 2-hydroxy-9-oxo-9, 10-dihydroacridine (211 mg) was dissolved in DMF (3 mL) and NaH (160 mg) was added at 0 ° C, then After stirring for 30 min, additional Mel (0.18 mL) was added, and the reaction was continued at room temperature for 30 min, and the reaction was completed. The mixture was quenched with EtOAc (EtOAc) (EtOAc)EtOAc. The title compound was obtained as a yellow solid.
LC-MS m/z: [M+H]+ = 240。 LC-MS m/z: [M+H] + = 240.
1.5 2-羟基- 10-甲基- 9-氧代- 9, 10-二氢吖啶的制备
Figure imgf000030_0001
Preparation of 1.5 2-hydroxy- 10-methyl- 9-oxo- 9, 10-dihydroacridine
Figure imgf000030_0001
在反应瓶中, 将 2-甲氧基 -10-甲基 -9-氧代 -9, 10-二氢吖啶(156 mg)溶解在 二氯甲垸(3 mL), 干冰丙酮浴及氮气保护下, 缓慢滴加 BBr3 (0.125 mL) , 滴毕, 升至室温搅拌至 TLC显示反应结束。 用水(1 mL)淬灭, 加入二氯甲垸(10 mL), 有机相依次用水、 饱和食盐水洗, 干燥二氯甲垸, 减压蒸去有机相得到粗产品, 经柱层析分离 (PE:EA=5:1)纯化得到标题化合物, 黄色固体产品。 In a reaction flask, 2-methoxy-10-methyl-9-oxo-9, 10-dihydroacridine (156 mg) was dissolved in dichloromethane (3 mL), dry ice acetone bath and nitrogen Under the protection, BBr 3 (0.125 mL) was slowly added dropwise, and the mixture was added dropwise to room temperature and stirred until TLC showed the end of the reaction. After quenching with water (1 mL), dichloromethane (10 mL) was added, and the organic phase was washed successively with water and brine, and then evaporated. :EA = 5:1) Purification afforded the title compound as a yellow solid.
¾ 匪 R (400 MHz, DMS0-ce) δ ppm: 9.69 (s, 1H), 8.29-8.31 (d, 1H),3⁄4 匪R (400 MHz, DMS0-c e ) δ ppm: 9.69 (s, 1H), 8.29-8.31 (d, 1H),
7.67-7.79 (m, 4H), 7.26-7.34 (m, 2H) , 3.91 (s, 3H)。 7.67-7.79 (m, 4H), 7.26-7.34 (m, 2H), 3.91 (s, 3H).
IX- MS m/z: [M+H]+ = 212。 IX-MS m/z: [M+H] + = 212.
步骤 2、 (2S)-2-(((10- 甲基 - 9-氧代 -9, 10-二氢吖啶 - 2-基氧 基) (((2R, 3R, 4R, 5R)- 5- (2, 4-二氧代 -3, 4-二氢嘧啶- 1 (2H) -基)- 4-氟- 3-羟基 -4-甲基四氢呋喃 -2-基)甲氧基)磷酰基)氨基)丙酸异丙酯的制备 Step 2. (2S)-2-(((10-Methyl-9-oxo-9, 10-dihydroacridin-2-yloxy) ((2R, 3R, 4R, 5R)-5 - (2,4-dioxo-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-1 (2H)-yl)-4-fluoro-3-hydroxy-4-methyltetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methoxy)phosphoryl Preparation of amino)propionic acid isopropyl ester
以 2-羟基 -10-甲基 -9-氧代 -9, 10-二氢吖啶、 三氯氧磷、 L-丙氨酸异丙酯盐 酸盐、 五氟苯酚和(2' R) -2'-脱氧 -2'-氟 -2'-甲基尿苷为原料, 同实施例 1的方 法, 制得标题化合物 (白色固体)。  2-hydroxy-10-methyl-9-oxo-9, 10-dihydroacridine, phosphorus oxychloride, L-alanine isopropyl ester hydrochloride, pentafluorophenol and (2' R) The title compound (white solid) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 to give the title compound.
¾ NMR (400 MHz, DMS0-ce) δ ppm: 11.53 (s, 1H), 8.32-8.34 (d, 1H),3⁄4 NMR (400 MHz, DMS0-c e ) δ ppm: 11.53 (s, 1H), 8.32-8.34 (d, 1H),
8.13-8.14 (d, 1H), 7.92 (m, 3H), 7.85 (m, 1H), 7.71 (m, 1H), 7.35 (m, 1H), 6.16 (t, 1H), 5.86-6.04 (m, 2H) , 5.53-5.55 (d, 1H), 4.81-4.85 (m, 1H) , 4.41 (m, 1H), 4.28 (m, 1H), 4.01 (m, 1H), 3.96 (s, 3H), 3.80 (m, 2H) , 1.22-1.28 (m, 6H), 1.10-1.134 (m, 6H)。 8.13-8.14 (d, 1H), 7.92 (m, 3H), 7.85 (m, 1H), 7.71 (m, 1H), 7.35 (m, 1H), 6.16 (t, 1H), 5.86-6.04 (m, 2H) , 5.53-5.55 (d, 1H), 4.81-4.85 (m, 1H), 4.41 (m, 1H), 4.28 (m, 1H), 4.01 (m, 1H), 3.96 (s, 3H), 3.80 (m, 2H), 1.22-1.28 (m, 6H), 1.10-1.134 (m, 6H).
LC-MS m/z: [M+H]+ = 661。 LC-MS m/z: [M+H] + = 661.
实施例 15 (2S) -2- ( ( (1-氟 - 咔唑- 4-基氧基) ( ( (2R, 3R, 4R, 5R) -5- (2, 4-二氧 代- 3, 4-二氢嘧啶- 1 (2H) -基) -4-氟- 3-羟基- 4-甲基四氢呋喃 -2-基)甲氧基)磷 酰基)氨基)丙酸异丙酯 Example 15 (2S)-2-(((1-Fluoro-carbazole-4-yloxy)(((2R, 3R, 4R, 5R) -5- (2, 4-dioxo-3, 4-Dihydropyrimidine-1 (2H)-yl)-4-fluoro-3-hydroxy-4-methyltetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methoxy)phosphoryl)amino)propionic acid isopropyl ester
Figure imgf000030_0002
Figure imgf000030_0002
步骤 1、 1-氟- 4-羟基- 9 咔唑的制备 Step 1. Preparation of 1-fluoro-4-hydroxy-9 carbazole
1.1 -氟- 2-甲氧基苯硼 1.1 -Fluoro- 2-methoxyphenyl boron
Figure imgf000030_0003
Figure imgf000030_0003
2-溴 -4-氟苯甲醚 (5 g) 投于反应瓶中, 然后加入无水 THF (80 mL) , 冰浴、 氮气保护下缓慢滴加正丁基锂(20 mL) , 滴完, 反应 l h, 再缓慢加入硼酸三甲 酯 (5. 5 mL) , 室温搅拌 3h, TCL监测, 停止反应。 反应液用 18 %的盐酸调至 pH值至 1, 然后加入乙酸乙酯 (200 mL) ,饱和氯化钠水溶液, 有机层水洗 3次, 合并有机相, 无水硫酸钠干燥, 浓缩得到标题化合物, 白色固体, 粗产品可直接 用于下一步反应。 2-Bromo-4-fluoroanisole (5 g) was placed in a reaction flask, then anhydrous THF (80 mL) was added, ice bath, Under the protection of nitrogen, n-butyllithium (20 mL) was slowly added dropwise. After the dropwise addition, the reaction was carried out for 1 hour. Then, trimethyl borate (5.5 mL) was added slowly, stirred at room temperature for 3 h, and monitored by TCL to stop the reaction. The reaction mixture was adjusted to pH 1 with 18% aqueous hydrochloric acid, and then ethyl acetate (200 mL). , white solid, crude product can be directly used in the next reaction.
1. 2 -氟 2-甲氧基 -2' -硝基联苯的制备  1. Preparation of 2-fluoro-2-methoxy-2'-nitrobiphenyl
Figure imgf000031_0001
Figure imgf000031_0001
将 5-氟 -2-甲氧基苯硼酸(500 mg), 1-溴 -2-硝基苯(591 mg), [1, -双(二 苯基膦)二茂铁]二氯化钯二氯甲垸络合物 (215 mg), 碳酸钾 (811 mg)投于反应瓶 中, 再加入 1, 4-二氧六环 20 mL和水 4 mL, 氮气保护下加热至 90°C搅拌 1. 5 h, TCL监测,停止反应。反应液加入乙酸乙酯(100 mL),饱和氯化钠水溶液(50 mL), 用分液漏斗来萃取, 有机层水洗 3次, 合并有机相, 无水硫酸钠来干燥, 浓缩得 到粗品, 粗品经柱层析纯化(石油醚: 乙酸乙酯 =100 : 1-50 : 1 )得到标题化合物, 淡黄色固体。  5-Fluoro-2-methoxybenzeneboronic acid (500 mg), 1-bromo-2-nitrobenzene (591 mg), [1,-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]palladium dichloride Dichloromethane ruthenium complex (215 mg), potassium carbonate (811 mg) was placed in the reaction flask, and then added with 1,4-dioxane 20 mL and water 4 mL, heated to 90 ° C under nitrogen atmosphere. 1. 5 h, TCL monitoring, stop the reaction. The reaction mixture was added with ethyl acetate (100 mL), EtOAc (EtOAc)EtOAc. Purification by column chromatography (EtOAc:EtOAc:EtOAc:
¾匪 R (400 MHz, DMS0-c e) δ ppm: 7. 99-8. 01 (d, 1H), 7. 76-7. 79 (m, 1H), 7. 63-7. 65 (m, 1H), 7. 50-7. 53 (m, 1H), 7. 23-7. 28 (m, 2H), 7. 03-7. 07 (m, 1H), 3. 60 (s, 3H)。 3⁄4匪R (400 MHz, DMS0-c e ) δ ppm: 7. 99-8. 01 (d, 1H), 7. 76-7. 79 (m, 1H), 7. 63-7. 65 (m , 1H), 7. 50-7. 53 (m, 1H), 7. 23-7. 28 (m, 2H), 7. 03-7. 07 (m, 1H), 3. 60 (s, 3H ).
1. 3 1- - 4-甲氧基 咔唑的制备 1. Preparation of 3 1- - 4-methoxy oxazole
Figure imgf000031_0002
Figure imgf000031_0002
将 5-氟 2-甲氧基 -2' -硝基联苯(1 g),投入反应瓶中,再加入三苯基膦 (2. 1 g), 1, 2-二氯苯(10 mL) , 氮气保护下搅拌加热至 190°C过夜。 TLC 监测, 停止 反应。将反应液浓缩得到粗品,粗品经柱层析 (石油醚: 乙酸乙酯= 80 : 1 到 30 : 1) 纯化得到标题化合物, 白色固体。  5-Fluoro 2-methoxy-2'-nitrobiphenyl (1 g) was placed in a reaction flask, followed by the addition of triphenylphosphine (2.1 g), 1,2-dichlorobenzene (10 mL) ), heating under a nitrogen atmosphere to 190 ° C overnight. TLC monitoring, stop the reaction. The reaction mixture was concentrated to give a crystal crystal crystal crystal crystal crystal crystal
LC-MS m/z : [M+H] + =216。 LC-MS m/z: [M+H] + = 216.
1. 4 1- - 4-羟基- 9 咔唑的制备 1. Preparation of 4 1- - 4-hydroxy-9 carbazole
Figure imgf000031_0003
Figure imgf000031_0003
在反应瓶中, 将 1-氟 -4-甲氧基 -9 /-咔唑(250 mg)溶解在二氯甲垸(5 mL), 在干冰丙酮浴及氮气保护下, 慢慢滴加 BBr3 (0. 22 mL) , 滴毕, 升至室温搅拌至 TLC显示反应结束。 用水(1 mL)淬灭, 加入二氯甲垸 (20 mL), 有机相依次用水、 饱和食盐水洗, 干燥二氯甲垸, 减压蒸去有机相得到粗产品, 经柱层析分离 (PET: EA=5: 1 )纯化后得到标题化合物, 白色固体。 In a reaction flask, 1-fluoro-4-methoxy-9 /-carbazole (250 mg) was dissolved in dichloromethane (5 mL), and BBr was slowly added dropwise under dry ice acetone bath and nitrogen. 3 (0. 22 mL), after completion, the mixture was stirred at room temperature until stirring until TLC showed the end of reaction. Quenched with water (1 mL), added with dichloromethane (20 mL). The organic phase was washed successively with water and brine, and then evaporated and evaporated. : EA = 5: 1) The title compound was obtained after purification, white solid.
LC-MS m/z : [M+H] + =202。 步骤 2、 2S) -2- ( ( (1-氟 - 咔唑- 4-基氧基) ( ( (2R, 3R, 4R, 5R) -5- (2, 4-二氧代 -3, 4-二氢嘧啶- 1 (2H) -基) -4-氟- 3-羟基- 4-甲基四氢呋喃 -2-基)甲氧基)磷酰 基)氨基)丙酸异丙酯的制备 LC-MS m/z: [M+H] + = 202. Step 2, 2S) -2- (((1-fluoro-carbazole-4-yloxy)(((2R, 3R, 4R, 5R) -5- (2, 4-dioxo-3, 4 -Dihydropyrimidine-1 (2H)-yl)-4-fluoro-3-hydroxy-4-methyltetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methoxy)phosphoryl)amino)propionic acid isopropyl ester
以 1-氟 -4-羟基 -9 /-咔唑、 三氯氧磷、 L-丙氨酸异丙酯盐酸盐、 五氟苯酚 和(2' R) -2'-脱氧 -2'-氟 -2'-甲基尿苷为原料, 同实施例 1的方法, 制得标题化 合物, 白色固体。  1-fluoro-4-hydroxy-9 /-carbazole, phosphorus oxychloride, L-alanine isopropyl ester hydrochloride, pentafluorophenol and (2' R) -2'-deoxy-2'- The title compound was obtained as a white solid in the same manner as in Example 1 using fluoro-2'-methyluridine as a starting material.
¾匪 R (400 MHz, DMS0-ce) δ ppm: 11.96-11.96 (m, 1H), 11.60 (s, 1H), 8.26-8.29 (d, 1H), 7.51-7.61 (m, 3H), 7.15-7.33 (m, 3H), 6.32-6.38 (m, 1H), 5.96-5.98 (m, 2H), 5.34 (m, 1H), 4.90-4.93 (m, 1H), 4.38-4.54 (m, 2H), 4.11-4.14 (m, 1H), 3.91-3.92 (m, 2H) , 1.05—1.14 (m, 12H)。 3⁄4匪R (400 MHz, DMS0-c e ) δ ppm: 11.96-11.96 (m, 1H), 11.60 (s, 1H), 8.26-8.29 (d, 1H), 7.51-7.61 (m, 3H), 7.15 -7.33 (m, 3H), 6.32-6.38 (m, 1H), 5.96-5.98 (m, 2H), 5.34 (m, 1H), 4.90-4.93 (m, 1H), 4.38-4.54 (m, 2H) , 4.11-4.14 (m, 1H), 3.91-3.92 (m, 2H), 1.05-1.14 (m, 12H).
LC-MS m/z: [M+H]+ = 637。 LC-MS m/z: [M+H] + = 637.
实 施 例 16 (2S)-2-(((l- 氟 - 9- 甲 基 -9H~ 咔 唑 - 4- 基 氧 基) (((2R, 3R, 4R, 5R)-5-(2, 4-二氧代 -3, 4-二氢嘧啶- 1 (2H) -基)- 4-氟- 3-羟基 -4-甲基四氢呋喃 -2-基)甲氧基)磷酰基)氨基)丙酸异丙酯 Example 16 (2S)-2-(((l-Fluoro-9-methyl-9H~ carbazole-4-yloxy) (((2R, 3R, 4R, 5R)-5-(2, 4) -dioxo-3,4-dihydropyrimidine-1(2H)-yl)-4-fluoro-3-hydroxy-4-methyltetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methoxy)phosphoryl)amino)propionic acid Isopropyl ester
Figure imgf000032_0001
Figure imgf000032_0001
1-氟- 4-羟基- 9-甲基- 9 咔唑的制备  Preparation of 1-fluoro-4-hydroxy-9-methyl-9 oxazole
-氟 -4-甲氧基 -9-甲基 -9i?"咔唑的制备
Figure imgf000032_0002
Of -fluoro-4-methoxy-9-methyl-9i?"carbazole
Figure imgf000032_0002
将 1-氟 -4-甲氧基 -9 /-咔唑(200 mg), 投于反应瓶中, 冰浴搅拌下缓慢加入 氢化钠 (45 mg), 加完, 继续反应 30 分钟, 然后再加入碘甲垸 (0.15 mL), 于 室温下反应 lh。TLC监测,停止反应。反应液加水淬灭,然后加入乙酸乙酯(80 mL), 饱和氯化钠水溶液 50 mL, 分层, 有机层水洗 3次, 合并有机相, 无水硫酸钠干 燥, 浓缩得到标题化合物, 白色固体。  1-Fluoro-4-methoxy-9 /-carbazole (200 mg) was added to the reaction flask, and sodium hydride (45 mg) was slowly added with stirring in an ice bath. After the addition, the reaction was continued for 30 minutes, and then Iodomethyl hydrazine (0.15 mL) was added and the mixture was reacted at room temperature for 1 h. TLC monitoring, stop the reaction. The reaction mixture was quenched with EtOAc (EtOAc)EtOAc. .
1.2 备
Figure imgf000032_0003
1.2 Preparation
Figure imgf000032_0003
在反应瓶中, 将 1-氟 -4-甲氧基 -9-甲基 -9 /-咔唑(190 mg)溶解在二氯甲垸 (10 mL)中, 在干冰丙酮浴及氮气保护下, 滴加 BBr3 (0.2 mL) , 在 _78°C搅拌 2h 后, 再室温继续搅拌反应 2h, 反应结束, 加入二氯甲垸(10 mL), 用 lmL饱和的 碳酸氢钠溶液淬灭, 有机相依次用水饱和食盐水洗涤, 干燥有机层, 减压浓缩有 机相得到粗产品, 经硅胶柱纯化 (PE:EA=5:1)得到标题化合物, 白色固体。 LC-MS m/z: [M+H]+ =216。 In a reaction flask, 1-fluoro-4-methoxy-9-methyl-9 /-carbazole (190 mg) was dissolved in dichloromethane (10 mL) under dry ice acetone and nitrogen BBr 3 (0.2 mL) was added dropwise, and the mixture was stirred at _78 ° C for 2 h, then the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 h, and the reaction was finished, and then dichloromethane (10 mL) was added, and the mixture was diluted with 1 mL of saturated sodium hydrogen carbonate solution. The organic phase was washed with EtOAc (EtOAc m. LC-MS m/z: [M+H] + = 216.
步 骤 2 、 (2S)-2-(((l- 氟 - 9- 甲 基 -9H~ 咔 唑 - 4- 基 氧 基) (((2R, 3R, 4R, 5R)-5-(2, 4-二氧代 -3, 4-二氢嘧啶- 1 (2H) -基)- 4-氟- 3-羟基 -4-甲基四氢呋喃 -2-基)甲氧基)磷酰基)氨基)丙酸异丙酯的制备 Step 2, (2S)-2-(((l-fluoro-9-methyl-9H~ carbazole-4-yloxy) ((2R, 3R, 4R, 5R)-5-(2, 4 -dioxo-3,4-dihydropyrimidine-1(2H)-yl)-4-fluoro-3-hydroxy-4-methyltetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methoxy)phosphoryl)amino)propionic acid Preparation of isopropyl ester
以 1-氟 -4-羟基 -9-甲基 -9 /-咔唑、 三氯氧磷、 L-丙氨酸异丙酯盐酸盐、 五 氟苯酚和(2' R) -2'-脱氧 -2'-氟 -2'-甲基尿苷为原料, 同实施例 1的方法, 制得 标题化合物。  1-fluoro-4-hydroxy-9-methyl-9/-carbazole, phosphorus oxychloride, L-alanine isopropyl ester hydrochloride, pentafluorophenol and (2' R) -2'- The title compound was obtained by the same procedure as in Example 1 using deoxy-2'-fluoro-2'-methyluridine as a starting material.
经 HPLC进一步分离得到异构体 I (白色固体)和异构体 II (白色固体)。  Isomer I (white solid) and isomer II (white solid) were further separated by HPLC.
HPLC条件:  HPLC conditions:
仪器: SHIMADZU LC-6A; 色谱柱: Shim-pack PREP-ODS (H) (250*20mm, 10um); 流速: 12 mL/min; 检测波长: 220/254 nm; 流动相: A相: H20(0.1%FA) B相: CH凰 Instrument: SHIMADZU LC-6A; Column: Shim-pack PREP-ODS (H) (250*20mm, 10um); Flow rate: 12 mL/min; Detection wavelength: 220/254 nm; Mobile phase: Phase A: H 2 0 (0.1% FA) Phase B: CH Phoenix
异构体 I: ¾匪 R (400 MHz, DMS0-ce) δ ppm: 11.52 (s, 1H), 8.24-8.26 (d, 1H), 7.66-7.68 (d, 1H), 7· 45- 7· 59 (m, 2H) , 7.12-7.30 (m, 3H), 6.28-6.35 (m, 1H), 5.91-6.03 (m, 2H) , 5.21 (s, 1H), 4.83-4.87 (t, 1H), 4.31-4.44 (m, 2H), 4.05 (m, 4H), 3.84—3.89 (m, 2H) , 1.18-1.23 (m, 6H), 1.12-1.24 (m, 6H)。 Isomer I: 3⁄4匪R (400 MHz, DMS0-c e ) δ ppm: 11.52 (s, 1H), 8.24-8.26 (d, 1H), 7.66-7.68 (d, 1H), 7· 45- 7 · 59 (m, 2H), 7.12-7.30 (m, 3H), 6.28-6.35 (m, 1H), 5.91-6.03 (m, 2H), 5.21 (s, 1H), 4.83-4.87 (t, 1H) , 4.31-4.44 (m, 2H), 4.05 (m, 4H), 3.84-3.89 (m, 2H), 1.18-1.23 (m, 6H), 1.12-1.24 (m, 6H).
LC-MS m/z: [M+H]+ =6510 LC-MS m/z: [M+H] + =651 0
异构体 II: ¾匪 R (400 MHz, DMS0-ce) δ ppm: 11.53 (s, 1H), 8.23-8.25 (d, 1H), 7.65-7.67 (d, 1H), 7.5—7.56 (m, 2H) , 7.12-7.18 (m, 3H), 6.33—6.37 (m, 1H), 5.97 -6.07 (m, 2H) , 5.21 -5.27 (m, 1H), 4.73 -4.76 (t, 1H), 4.35-4.36 (m, 2H) , 4.04-4.09 (m, 4H), 3.85 -3.89 (m, 2H) , 1.20-1.23 (m, 6H), 0.99 -1.14 (m, 6H)。 Isomer II: 3⁄4匪R (400 MHz, DMS0-c e ) δ ppm: 11.53 (s, 1H), 8.23-8.25 (d, 1H), 7.65-7.67 (d, 1H), 7.5-7.56 (m , 2H) , 7.12-7.18 (m, 3H), 6.33—6.37 (m, 1H), 5.97 -6.07 (m, 2H), 5.21 -5.27 (m, 1H), 4.73 -4.76 (t, 1H), 4.35 -4.36 (m, 2H), 4.04-4.09 (m, 4H), 3.85 -3.89 (m, 2H), 1.20-1.23 (m, 6H), 0.99 -1.14 (m, 6H).
LC-MS m/z: [M+H]+ =6510 LC-MS m/z: [M+H] + =651 0
实施例 17(2S)- 2- (((9-氧代- 9 氧杂蒽 - 2^氧基)(((2R, 3R, 4R, 5R)- 5- (2, 4- 二氧代 -3, 4-二氢嘧啶 -1 (2H)-基) -4-氟 -3-羟基 -4-甲基四氢呋喃 -2-基)甲氧基) 磷酰 Example 17(2S)- 2-(((9-oxo-9 oxazepine-2)oxy)(((2R, 3R, 4R, 5R)-5-(2,4-dioxo- 3, 4-dihydropyrimidin-1 (2H)-yl)-4-fluoro-3-hydroxy-4-methyltetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methoxy)phosphoryl
Figure imgf000033_0001
Figure imgf000033_0001
步骤 1、 2-羟基- 9-氧代 -9^氧杂蒽的制备 Step 1. Preparation of 2-hydroxy-9-oxo-9-oxaxanthene
1.1
Figure imgf000033_0002
1.1
Figure imgf000033_0002
在反应瓶中, 将 2-硝基苯甲醛(1.5 g)溶解在甲苯(lOmL)中, 室温下缓慢加 入对甲氧基苯酚(1.24 g), 氯化铜 (66mg), 三苯基膦(196 mg)和磷酸钾(4.6 g), 反应液暴露在空气中, 加热到 110°C搅拌 24h, TLC显示反应结束, 冷却至室温, 过滤, 滤液用乙酸乙酯(150 mL)稀释, 有机相用水及饱和食盐水洗涤, 干燥, 除 ,粗品经硅胶柱(PE:EA=10:1)纯化得到标题化合物,淡黄色固体产品。 R (400 MHz, MSO-de) δ ppm: 8.17-8.20 (m, 1H), 7.83-7.90 (m, 1H), 7.60-7.65 (m 2H), 7.53-7· 55 (d, 1H), 7.44-7· 48 (m, 2H), 3.87 (s, 3H)。 In a reaction flask, 2-nitrobenzaldehyde (1.5 g) was dissolved in toluene (10 mL) and slowly added at room temperature. Into p-methoxyphenol (1.24 g), copper chloride (66 mg), triphenylphosphine (196 mg) and potassium phosphate (4.6 g), the reaction solution was exposed to air, heated to 110 ° C for 24 h, TLC The reaction was completed, the mixture was cooled to room temperature, filtered, and the filtrate was evaporated to ethyl acetate (150 mL). EtOAcjjjjjjjjjj Compound, light yellow solid product. R (400 MHz, MSO-de) δ ppm: 8.17-8.20 (m, 1H), 7.83-7.90 (m, 1H), 7.60-7.65 (m 2H), 7.53-7· 55 (d, 1H), 7.44 -7· 48 (m, 2H), 3.87 (s, 3H).
1.2 2-羟基- 9-氧代- 9 氧杂蒽的制备
Figure imgf000034_0001
1.2 Preparation of 2-hydroxy-9-oxo-9 oxazepine
Figure imgf000034_0001
在反应瓶中, 将 2-甲氧基 -9-氧代 -9 /-氧杂蒽(200 mg)溶解在二氯甲垸 (5 mL) 中, 干冰丙酮浴及氮气保护下, 滴加 BBr3 (437 mg), 在 _78°C搅拌 2h, 再于室温 继续搅拌 2h, 反应结束, 加入 lmL饱和的碳酸氢钠溶液及二氯甲垸(10 mL), 有 机相依次用水、 饱和食盐水洗涤, 干燥有机层, 减压浓缩有机相得到粗产品, 经 硅胶柱纯化 (PET:EA = 5:1)后得到标题化合物, 淡黄色固体产品。 In the reaction flask, 2-methoxy-9-oxo-9 /-oxaxan (200 mg) was dissolved in dichloromethane (5 mL), dry ice acetone bath and nitrogen protection, BBr was added dropwise 3 (437 mg), stir at _78 ° C for 2 h, then continue stirring at room temperature for 2 h, the reaction is complete, add 1 mL of saturated sodium bicarbonate solution and dichloromethane (10 mL), the organic phase sequentially with water, saturated brine The organic layer was washed with EtOAc (EtOAc).
¾匪 R (400 MHz, DMS0-ce) δ ppm: 10.00 (s, 1H), 8.17-8.19 (m, 1H), 7.83-7.88 (m, 1H), 7.55-7.66 (m, 2H) , 7.44-7.49 (m, 2H) , 7.31-7.35 (m, 1H)。 3⁄4匪R (400 MHz, DMS0-c e ) δ ppm: 10.00 (s, 1H), 8.17-8.19 (m, 1H), 7.83-7.88 (m, 1H), 7.55-7.66 (m, 2H), 7.44 -7.49 (m, 2H), 7.31-7.35 (m, 1H).
步骤 2、 (2S) -2- ( ( (9-氧代- 9 氧杂蒽 -2 ^氧基) ( ( (2R, 3R, 4R, 5R) -5- (2, 4-二 氧代- 3, 4-二氢嘧啶- 1 (2H)-基)- 4-氟- 3-羟基- 4-甲基四氢呋喃 -2-基)甲氧基) 磷酰基)氨基)丙酸异丙酯的制备 Step 2, (2S) -2- ((9-oxo-9 oxazepine-2^-oxy) ((2R, 3R, 4R, 5R) -5- (2, 4-dioxo- Preparation of 3, 4-dihydropyrimidine-1 (2H)-yl)-4-fluoro-3-hydroxy-4-methyltetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methoxy)phosphoryl)amino)propionic acid isopropyl ester
以 2-羟基 -9-氧代 -9 /-氧杂蒽、 三氯氧磷、 L-丙氨酸异丙酯盐酸盐、 五氟苯 酚和(2' R) -2'-脱氧 -2'-氟 -2'-甲基尿苷为原料, 同实施例 1的方法, 制得标题 化合物 (白色固体)。  2-hydroxy-9-oxo-9 /-oxaxanthene, phosphorus oxychloride, L-alanine isopropyl ester hydrochloride, pentafluorophenol and (2' R) -2'-deoxy-2 The title compound (white solid) was obtained by the same procedure as in Example 1 using <->
¾匪 R (400 MHz, DMS0-ce) δ ppm: 11.54 (s, 1H), 8.24-8.27 (d, 1H), 7.93-8.05 (m, 2H), 7.73-7.82 (m, 3H), 7.54-7.84 (m, 2H), 6.27-6.28 (m, 1H), 5.94-6.13 (m, 2H) , 5.60-5.62 (m, 1H), 4.86-4.89 (t, 1H), 4.31-4.49 (m, 2H), 4.07 (m, 1H), 3.89—3.93 (m, 2H) , 1.28-1.34 (m, 6H), 1.15-1.20 (m, 6H)。 3⁄4匪R (400 MHz, DMS0-c e ) δ ppm: 11.54 (s, 1H), 8.24-8.27 (d, 1H), 7.93-8.05 (m, 2H), 7.73-7.82 (m, 3H), 7.54 -7.84 (m, 2H), 6.27-6.28 (m, 1H), 5.94-6.13 (m, 2H), 5.60-5.62 (m, 1H), 4.86-4.89 (t, 1H), 4.31-4.49 (m, 2H), 4.07 (m, 1H), 3.89-3.93 (m, 2H), 1.28-1.34 (m, 6H), 1.15-1.20 (m, 6H).
LC-MS m/z: [M+H]+ =648。 LC-MS m/z: [M+H] + =648.
实 施 例 18(2S)- 2- (((9- 甲 基 -2,3,4,9- 四 氢 - 1H-咔 唑 - 6-基 氧 基) (((2R, 3R, 4R, 5R)- 5- (2, 4-二氧代 -3, 4-二氢嘧啶- 1 (2H) -基)- 4-氟- 3-羟基 -4-甲 -2-基)甲氧基)磷酰基)氨基)丙酸异丙酯 Example 18(2S)- 2-(((9-Methyl-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-indazole-6-yloxy) (((2R, 3R, 4R, 5R)) - 5-(2,4-dioxo-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-1 (2H)-yl)-4-fluoro-3-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-yl)methoxy)phosphoryl Amino) isopropyl propionate
Figure imgf000034_0002
Figure imgf000034_0002
步骤 1、 6-羟基- 9-甲基- 2, 3, 4, 9- ^ ^"四氢咔唑的制备 6-甲氧基 -9-甲基- 2, 3, 4, 9- 四氢咔唑的制备
Figure imgf000035_0001
Step 1. Preparation of 6-hydroxy- 9-methyl-2,3,4,9-^^"tetrahydrocarbazole Preparation of 6-methoxy-9-methyl-2,3,4,9-tetrahydrocarbazole
Figure imgf000035_0001
在反应瓶中, 加入 6-甲氧基 -2,3,4,9-1 /-四氢咔唑(2.5 g, 12 mmol) 及 THF(20 mL), 溶解后冷却至 _1(TC, 缓慢加入 NaH(l.5 g, 36 mmol), 加毕, 搅 拌 30分钟后, 再加碘甲垸 2.5mL, 加毕, 至室温反应 30分钟, 再加热到 50°C, 反应 1.5小时, 反应结束, 冷却至室温, 加水淬灭, 乙酸乙酯萃取, 干燥, 浓缩, 制备色谱纯化, PET: EA= 得到标题化合物, 白色固体。  In the reaction flask, 6-methoxy-2,3,4,9-1 /-tetrahydrocarbazole (2.5 g, 12 mmol) and THF (20 mL) were added, dissolved and cooled to _1 (TC, Slowly add NaH (1.5 g, 36 mmol), add, stir for 30 minutes, add 2.5 mL of methyl iodide, add, add to room temperature for 30 minutes, then heat to 50 ° C, reaction for 1.5 hours, reaction After completion, it was cooled to room temperature, EtOAc (EtOAc)EtOAc.
1.2 备
Figure imgf000035_0002
1.2 Preparation
Figure imgf000035_0002
在反应瓶中, 加入上述步骤 1.1 制得的化合物 6-甲氧基 -9-甲基 -2, 3, 4, 9- 四氢咔唑(0.7g, 3.2mmol), 40%HBr水溶液和乙酸各 10mL, 加热到 110°C, 反应 6小时, 原料基本反应完全, 冷却到室温, 加水和乙酸乙酯萃取, 浓缩, 制备色谱纯化, PET: EA=10%, 得到标题化合物, 黄色固体。  In the reaction flask, the compound 6-methoxy-9-methyl-2,3,4,9-tetrahydrocarbazole (0.7 g, 3.2 mmol) obtained in the above step 1.1 was added, 40% aqueous solution of HBr and acetic acid. Each of 10 mL, heated to 110 ° C, and reacted for 6 hours, the starting material was completely reacted, cooled to room temperature, extracted with water and ethyl acetate, concentrated and purified by preparative chromatography, PET: EA = 10% to give the title compound as a yellow solid.
步 骤 2 、 (2S)-2-(((9- 甲 基 -2,3,4,9- 四 氢 - 1H-咔 唑 - 6-基氧 基) (((2R, 3R, 4R, 5R)- 5- (2, 4-二氧代 -3, 4-二氢嘧啶- 1 (2H) -基)- 4-氟- 3-羟基 -4-甲基四氢呋喃 -2-基)甲氧基)磷酰基)氨基)丙酸异丙酯的制备 Step 2, (2S)-2-(((9-methyl-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-indazole-6-yloxy) ((2R, 3R, 4R, 5R) - 5-(2,4-dioxo-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-1 (2H)-yl)-4-fluoro-3-hydroxy-4-methyltetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methoxy) Preparation of phosphato)amino)propionic acid isopropyl ester
以 6-羟基 -9-甲基 -2, 3, 4, 四氢咔唑、 三氯氧磷、 L-丙氨酸异丙酯盐 酸盐、 五氟苯酚和(2' R) -2'-脱氧 -2'-氟 -2'-甲基尿苷为原料, 同实施例 1的方 法, 制得标题化合物。  Taking 6-hydroxy-9-methyl-2,3,4, tetrahydrocarbazole, phosphorus oxychloride, L-alanine isopropyl ester hydrochloride, pentafluorophenol and (2' R) -2' Deoxy-2'-fluoro-2'-methyluridine was used as a starting material, and the title compound was obtained by the same procedure as in Example 1.
¾NMR (500MHz, DMS0) δ ppm:ll.48 (s, 1H), 7.49-6.90 (m, 4H), 6.04-5.97 (m, 2H) , 5.90-5.81 (m, 1H), 5.49-5.41 (m, 1H), 4.88-4.83 (m, 1H), 4.38-4.33 (m, 1H), 4.22-4.20 (m, 1H), 4.02—3.99 (m, 1H), 3.82—3.79 (m, 2H), 3.57 (s, 3H), 2.69 (m, 4H), 1.84-1.77 (m, 4H) , 1.27-1.22 (m, 6H), 1· 19- 1· 13 (m, 6H  3⁄4 NMR (500MHz, DMS0) δ ppm: ll.48 (s, 1H), 7.49-6.90 (m, 4H), 6.04-5.97 (m, 2H), 5.90-5.81 (m, 1H), 5.49-5.41 (m , 1H), 4.88-4.83 (m, 1H), 4.38-4.33 (m, 1H), 4.22-4.20 (m, 1H), 4.02—3.99 (m, 1H), 3.82—3.79 (m, 2H), 3.57 (s, 3H), 2.69 (m, 4H), 1.84-1.77 (m, 4H), 1.27-1.22 (m, 6H), 1· 19- 1· 13 (m, 6H
ESI -MS m/z: [M+Na]+ =659.2。 ESI-MS m/z: [M+Na] + = 659.2.
实施例 19 (2S) -2- ( ( (9-甲基-^ "咔唑 -2-基氧基) ( ( (2R, 3R, 4R, 5R) -5- (2, 4-二 氧代- 3, 4-二氢嘧啶- 1 (2H)-基)- 4-氟- 3-羟基- 4-甲基四氢呋喃 -2-基)甲氧基) 磷酰基)氨基)丙酸异丙酯 Example 19 (2S)-2-(((9-Methyl-^"carbazol-2-yloxy) ((2R, 3R, 4R, 5R) -5- (2, 4-dioxo) - 3, 4-dihydropyrimidine-1 (2H)-yl)-4-fluoro-3-hydroxy-4-methyltetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methoxy)phosphoryl)amino)propionic acid isopropyl ester
Figure imgf000035_0003
步骤 1、 2-羟基- 9-甲基-^ "咔唑的制备
Figure imgf000035_0003
Step 1. Preparation of 2-hydroxy- 9-methyl-^ "carbazole
1.1 2- -9-甲基- 5 ^
Figure imgf000036_0001
1.1 2- -9-methyl - 5 ^
Figure imgf000036_0001
将 2-羟基 -g/-咔唑 (915 mg, 5 mmol), THF (15 mL)加入反应瓶中, 在 0 °〇条件下, 分批加入 NaH(130 mg, 20 mmol) , 反应 30 min, 再加入碘甲垸 (568 mg, 20 mmol) 的 THF (5 ml) 溶液,于 30°C反应过夜 (约 10 h) 。 TLC监测反应 完毕, 加水淬灭, 乙酸乙酯萃取 (50ml X 3), 硅胶柱纯化, 得到标题化合物。  2-Hydroxy-g/-carbazole (915 mg, 5 mmol), THF (15 mL) was added to a reaction flask, and NaH (130 mg, 20 mmol) was added in portions at 0 °C for 30 min. Further, a solution of iodothymidine (568 mg, 20 mmol) in THF (5 ml) was added and the mixture was reacted at 30 ° C overnight (about 10 h). The reaction was quenched by EtOAc (EtOAc)EtOAc.
1.2 2- - 9-甲基-^ "咔唑的制备
Figure imgf000036_0002
1.2 2- - 9-Methyl-^ "Preparation of carbazole
Figure imgf000036_0002
将 2-甲氧基 -9-甲基 -9 /-咔唑 (730 mg) 加入到反应瓶中, 加入 40%HBr水 溶液和冰乙酸, 于 105°C反应 24 h后, TLC监测反应完毕。 将反应液加入 20ml 水, 用二氯甲垸萃取 3次, 硅胶柱纯化。 得到标题化合物。  2-methoxy-9-methyl-9/-carbazole (730 mg) was added to the reaction flask, 40% HBr aqueous solution and glacial acetic acid were added, and the reaction was completed at 105 ° C for 24 h, and the reaction was monitored by TLC. The reaction solution was added to 20 ml of water, extracted with dichloromethane for 3 times and purified by silica gel column. The title compound was obtained.
步骤 2、 (2S) -2- ( ( (9-甲基 咔唑- 2-基氧基) ( ( (2R, 3R, 4R, 5R) -5- (2, 4-二氧 代- 3, 4-二氢嘧啶- 1 (2H) -基) -4-氟- 3-羟基- 4-甲基四氢呋喃 -2-基)甲氧基)磷 酰基)氨基)丙酸异丙酯的制备 Step 2, (2S) -2- ((9-Methylcarbazole-2-yloxy) ((2R, 3R, 4R, 5R) -5- (2, 4-dioxo-3, Preparation of 4-dihydropyrimidine-1 (2H)-yl)-4-fluoro-3-hydroxy-4-methyltetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methoxy)phosphoryl)amino)propionic acid isopropyl ester
以 2-羟基 -9-甲基 -9/-咔唑、 三氯氧磷、 L-丙氨酸异丙酯盐酸盐、 五氟苯 酚和(2' R) -2'-脱氧 -2'-氟 -2'-甲基尿苷为原料, 同实施例 1的方法, 制得标题 化合物。  2-hydroxy-9-methyl-9/-carbazole, phosphorus oxychloride, L-alanine isopropyl ester hydrochloride, pentafluorophenol and (2' R) -2'-deoxy-2' The title compound was obtained by the same procedure as in Example 1 using fluoro-2'-methyluridine as a starting material.
¾NMR (300MHz, DMSO-c6) δ ppm: 11.45 (s, 1H), 8.10-8.11 (d, 1H), 7.95-7.97 (d, 1H), 7.60-7.61 (m, 1H), 7.59-7.60 (m, 1H), 7.56-7.58 (m, 1H), 7.44-7.45 (m, 1H), 7.36-7.38 (m, 1H), 7.19-7.22 (m, 1H), 7.07-7.09 (m, 1H), 6.05-6.07 (m, 2H) , 5.91 (m, 1H), 5.26 (s, 1H), 4.83—4.89 (m, 1H), 4.31—4.48 (m, 1H), 3.92—4.14 (m, 1H), 3.84—3.93 (m, 5H), 1.25—1.26 (m, 6H), 1.11-1.14 (m, 6H)。  3⁄4 NMR (300MHz, DMSO-c6) δ ppm: 11.45 (s, 1H), 8.10-8.11 (d, 1H), 7.95-7.97 (d, 1H), 7.60-7.61 (m, 1H), 7.59-7.60 (m , 1H), 7.56-7.58 (m, 1H), 7.44-7.45 (m, 1H), 7.36-7.38 (m, 1H), 7.19-7.22 (m, 1H), 7.07-7.09 (m, 1H), 6.05 -6.07 (m, 2H) , 5.91 (m, 1H), 5.26 (s, 1H), 4.83—4.89 (m, 1H), 4.31—4.48 (m, 1H), 3.92—4.14 (m, 1H), 3.84 —3.93 (m, 5H), 1.25—1.26 (m, 6H), 1.11-1.14 (m, 6H).
ESI -MS m/z: [M+H]+ = 633.3。 ESI - MS m/z: [M+H] + = 633.3.
实施例 20 (2S) -2- ( ( (二苯并 [b, d]呋喃- 3-基氧基) ( ( (2R, 3R, 4R, 5R) -5- (2, 4- 二氧代 -3, 4-二氢嘧啶 -1 (2H)-基) -4-氟 -3-羟基 -4-甲基四氢呋喃 -2-基)甲氧基) 磷酰基)氨基)丙酸异 Example 20 (2S)-2-((dibenzo[b,d]furan-3-yloxy) ((2R, 3R, 4R, 5R) -5- (2, 4-dioxo) -3,4-dihydropyrimidin-1 (2H)-yl)-4-fluoro-3-hydroxy-4-methyltetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methoxy)phosphoryl)amino)propionic acid
Figure imgf000036_0003
Figure imgf000036_0003
步骤 1、 3-羟基-二苯并 [b,d呋喃的制备 Step 1. Preparation of 3-hydroxy-dibenzo[b,dfuran]
1.1 3-氨基-二苯并 [b,d呋喃的制备
Figure imgf000037_0001
1.1 Preparation of 3-amino-dibenzo[b,dfuran]
Figure imgf000037_0001
将 3-硝基二苯并呋喃 (4 g), 还原铁粉 (5.26 g), 氯化铵 (5 g) 投于反应 瓶中, 加入乙醇(150 mL), 于 90°C回流, 至 TLC监测原料反应完全, 停止反应。 冷却, 抽滤, 滤液减压浓缩后, 经柱层析分离纯化, 得到标题化合物。  3-Nitrodibenzofuran (4 g), reduced iron powder (5.26 g), ammonium chloride (5 g) were placed in a reaction flask, ethanol (150 mL) was added, and refluxed at 90 ° C until TLC Monitor the reaction of the starting material completely and stop the reaction. After cooling, suction filtration, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure.
¾匪 R (400 MHz, DMS0-ce) δ ppm: 7.84-7.82 (m, 1H), 7.71-7.69 (d, 1H), 7.52-7.50 (m, 1H), 7.30-7.25 (m, 2H), 6.75-6.75 (d, 1H), 6.64-6.62 (m, 1H), 5.57 (s, 2H)。 3⁄4匪R (400 MHz, DMS0-c e ) δ ppm: 7.84-7.82 (m, 1H), 7.71-7.69 (d, 1H), 7.52-7.50 (m, 1H), 7.30-7.25 (m, 2H) , 6.75-6.75 (d, 1H), 6.64-6.62 (m, 1H), 5.57 (s, 2H).
IX- MS m/z: [M+H]+ = 184。 IX-MS m/z: [M+H] + = 184.
1.23-溴-二苯并 [b, 呋喃的制备
Figure imgf000037_0002
Preparation of 1.23-bromo-dibenzo[b, furan
Figure imgf000037_0002
将 3-氨基-二苯并 [6, c]呋喃(1 g, 5.46 mmol)溶解于乙腈 (10 mL), 冰浴 条件下缓慢滴加亚硝酸特丁酯(731 mg, 7.10 mmol),然后再慢慢加入溴化铜( 1.46 g, 6.55 mmol), 加毕, 反应液至 50°C搅拌反应 1个小时, 反应结束, 原料反应 完, 加水 (l mL) 淬灭, 过滤, 滤液加入二氯甲垸 (20mL), 用水 (40 mL X 2) 洗涤, 无水硫酸钠干燥, 硅胶柱层析纯化得到标题化合物, 白色固体。  3-Amino-dibenzo[6,c]furan (1 g, 5.46 mmol) was dissolved in acetonitrile (10 mL), and butyl nitrite (731 mg, 7.10 mmol) was slowly added dropwise under ice bath, then Then slowly add copper bromide ( 1.46 g, 6.55 mmol), add the reaction solution, stir the reaction to 50 ° C for 1 hour, the reaction is finished, the reaction of the raw materials is completed, water (1 mL) is quenched, filtered, and the filtrate is added. Chloroformamide (20 mL), EtOAc (EtOAc)EtOAc.
¾ NMR (400 MHz, DMS0— cs) δ ppm: 8.16 (m, 1H), 8.11— 8.13 (d, 1H), 8.02 (s, 1H), 7.71-7.73 (d, 1H), 7.56-7.58 (m, 2H) , 7.42-7.45 (m, 1H)。 3⁄4 NMR (400 MHz, DMS0- c s ) δ ppm: 8.16 (m, 1H), 8.11— 8.13 (d, 1H), 8.02 (s, 1H), 7.71-7.73 (d, 1H), 7.56-7.58 ( m, 2H), 7.42-7.45 (m, 1H).
1.3 -甲酰基-二苯并 [b,d呋喃的制备
Figure imgf000037_0003
Preparation of 1.3-formyl-dibenzo[b,dfuran]
Figure imgf000037_0003
将 3-溴-二苯并 [6, c]呋喃(247 mg, 1 mmol)溶于无水四氢呋喃 (3 mL), 于 -78°C缓慢滴加正丁基锂 (0.6mL), 加毕, 继续低温 _78°C下搅拌 30分钟, 然后 再缓慢滴加 DMF(0.1 mL), 滴完, 升至室温搅拌 10分钟, 反应结束, 滴加氯化 胺水溶液 (0.2 mL) 淬灭, 硅胶柱纯化得到标题化合物, 黄色固体。  3-Bromo-dibenzo[6,c]furan (247 mg, 1 mmol) was dissolved in anhydrous tetrahydrofuran (3 mL), and n-butyllithium (0.6 mL) was slowly added dropwise at -78 °C. Continue to cool at _78 ° C for 30 minutes, then slowly add DMF (0.1 mL), and add to the mixture. Stir to room temperature and stir for 10 minutes. The reaction is complete, and the aqueous solution of ammonium chloride (0.2 mL) is added dropwise to quench. Column purification gave the title compound as a yellow solid.
¾ 匪 R (400 MHz, DMS0-ce) δ ppm: 10.15 (s, 1H), 8.38-8.40 (d, 1H), 8.300 (m, 1H), 8.24 (s, 1H), 7.98-7· 98 (m, 1H), 7.79-7· 82 (d, 1H), 7.65-7.66 (m, 1H), 7.47-7.49 (m, 1H)。 3⁄4 匪R (400 MHz, DMS0-c e ) δ ppm: 10.15 (s, 1H), 8.38-8.40 (d, 1H), 8.300 (m, 1H), 8.24 (s, 1H), 7.98-7· 98 (m, 1H), 7.79-7· 82 (d, 1H), 7.65-7.66 (m, 1H), 7.47-7.49 (m, 1H).
1.4 3-甲酰氧基-二苯并 [b,d呋喃的制备
Figure imgf000037_0004
1.4 Preparation of 3-formyloxy-dibenzo[b,dfuran]
Figure imgf000037_0004
将 3-甲酰基-二苯并 [6, c]呋喃(160 mg, 0.81 mmol)溶解于无水二氯甲垸(4 mL) 中, 然后室温条件下慢慢加入间氯过氧苯甲酸 (m-CPBA), 加毕, 反应液在室 温下搅拌过夜至反应结束。 然后加入水 (2 mL), 饱和碳酸氢钠水溶液 (4 mL), 二氯甲垸 (20 mL), 萃取, 过滤干燥, 浓缩得标题化合物, 黄色固体。  Dissolve 3-formyl-dibenzo[6,c]furan (160 mg, 0.81 mmol) in anhydrous dichloromethane (4 mL), then slowly add m-chloroperoxybenzoic acid at room temperature ( m-CPBA), after the addition, the reaction solution was stirred at room temperature overnight until the end of the reaction. Water (2 mL), EtOAc (EtOAc m.
1.5 3-羟基-二苯并 [b,d呋喃的制备
Figure imgf000038_0001
Preparation of 1.5 3-hydroxy-dibenzo[b,d furan
Figure imgf000038_0001
将 3-甲酰氧基-二苯并 [6, c]呋喃(130 mg, 0.6 mmol)溶解于甲醇 (3 mL) 中, 然后缓慢加入 5%氢氧化钠水溶液 (3 mL), 加毕, 于室温反应 30分钟, 反 应结束, 用 2N的盐酸调节 pH值至 2, 用二氯甲垸萃取, 水洗, 无水硫酸钠干燥, 柱层析 (石油醚: 乙酸乙酯 =50: 1) 得到标题化合物, 白色固体。  3-formyloxy-dibenzo[6,c]furan (130 mg, 0.6 mmol) was dissolved in methanol (3 mL), then 5% aqueous sodium hydroxide (3 mL) After reacting at room temperature for 30 minutes, the reaction was completed, and the pH was adjusted to 2 with 2N hydrochloric acid, extracted with dichloromethane, washed with water, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and purified by column chromatography (ethyl ether: ethyl acetate = 50:1) The title compound, white solid.
¾ NMR (400 MHz, DMSO- cs) δ ppm: 9.94 (s, 1H), 7.95-7.98 (m, 1H), 7.88-7.90 (m, 1H), 7.58-7.60 (d, 1H), 7.32-7.34 (m, 2H) , 7.01-7.02 (d, 1H), 6.83—6.86 (m, 1H)。 3⁄4 NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-c s ) δ ppm: 9.94 (s, 1H), 7.95-7.98 (m, 1H), 7.88-7.90 (m, 1H), 7.58-7.60 (d, 1H), 7.32- 7.34 (m, 2H), 7.01-7.02 (d, 1H), 6.83-6.86 (m, 1H).
步骤 2、 (2S) -2- ( ( (二苯并 [b, d]呋喃- 3-基氧基) ( ( (2R, 3R, 4R, 5R) -5- (2, 4-二氧 代- 3, 4-二氢嘧啶- 1 (2H) -基) -4-氟- 3-羟基- 4-甲基四氢呋喃 -2-基)甲氧基)磷 酰基)氨基)丙酸异丙酯的制备 Step 2, (2S) -2- ((dibenzo[b,d]furan-3-yloxy) ((2R, 3R, 4R, 5R) -5- (2, 4-dioxo) - 3,4-dihydropyrimidine-1 (2H)-yl)-4-fluoro-3-hydroxy-4-methyltetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methoxy)phosphoryl)amino)propionic acid isopropyl Preparation
以 3-羟基-二苯并 ¾iJ呋喃、 三氯氧磷、 L-丙氨酸异丙酯盐酸盐、 五氟苯 酚和(2' R) -2'-脱氧 -2'-氟 -2'-甲基尿苷为原料, 同实施例 1的方法, 制得标题 化合物。  3-hydroxy-dibenzo-3⁄4iJ furan, phosphorus oxychloride, L-alanine isopropyl ester hydrochloride, pentafluorophenol and (2' R) -2'-deoxy-2'-fluoro-2' Using methyl uridine as a starting material, the title compound was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1.
¾匪 R (400 MHz, DMS0-ce) δ ppm: 11.51 (s, 1H), 8.11-8.15 (m, 2H) , 7.68-7.71 (d, 1H), 7.60-7.61 (m, 2H) , 7.51 (m, 1H), 7.39 (m, 1H), 7.28 (m, 1H), 6.17-6.18 (m, 1H), 5.89 (m, 1H), 5.88 (m, 1H), 5.56-5.59 (d, 1H), 4.81-4.85 (m, 1H), 4.40 (m, 1H), 4.28 (m, 1H), 4.03 (m, 1H), 3.85—3.88 (m, 2H), 1.23-1.29 (m, 6H), 1.09-1.12 (m, 6H)。 3⁄4匪R (400 MHz, DMS0-c e ) δ ppm: 11.51 (s, 1H), 8.11-8.15 (m, 2H), 7.68-7.71 (d, 1H), 7.60-7.61 (m, 2H), 7.51 (m, 1H), 7.39 (m, 1H), 7.28 (m, 1H), 6.17-6.18 (m, 1H), 5.89 (m, 1H), 5.88 (m, 1H), 5.56-5.59 (d, 1H ), 4.81-4.85 (m, 1H), 4.40 (m, 1H), 4.28 (m, 1H), 4.03 (m, 1H), 3.85-3.88 (m, 2H), 1.23-1.29 (m, 6H), 1.09-1.12 (m, 6H).
LC-MS m/z: [M+H]+ = 620。 LC-MS m/z: [M+H] + = 620.
实 施 例 21(2S)- 2- ((( 螺 [ 环 丙 烷 -1,9' - 芴 ]-2' - 基 氧 基) (((2R, 3R, 4R, 5R)- 5- (2, 4-二氧代 -3, 4-二氢嘧啶- 1 (2H) -基)- 4-氟- 3-羟基 -4-甲基四氢呋喃 -2- Example 21(2S)- 2-(((spiro[cyclopropane-1,9'-芴]-2'-yloxy)(((2R, 3R, 4R, 5R)- 5- (2, 4 -dioxo-3,4-dihydropyrimidine-1 (2H)-yl)-4-fluoro-3-hydroxy-4-methyltetrahydrofuran-2-
Figure imgf000038_0002
Figure imgf000038_0002
步骤 1、 2' -羟基螺 [环丙烷- 1,9' -芴]的制备 Step 1. Preparation of 2'-hydroxyspiro [cyclopropane-1,9'-芴]
1.1
Figure imgf000038_0003
1.1
Figure imgf000038_0003
在反应瓶中, 将 2-溴芴(2 g)溶解在 THF (10 mL)中, 于 _78°C缓慢加入 LiHMDS (六甲基二硅基胺基锂) (9.8 mL), 加完并搅拌 1 h, 然后至 0°C。 将上 述混合物缓慢加入到 1, 2-二溴乙垸 (10.5 g) 的 THF (10 mL) 溶液中, 反应混 合物在 0°C下继续反应 lh, TLC显示反应结束, 用甲醇(lmL) 淬灭, 除去溶剂, 粗品经硅胶柱色谱 (PE: EA=100:1) 纯化得到标题化合物, 黄色固体产品。  In a reaction flask, 2-bromoindole (2 g) was dissolved in THF (10 mL), and LiHMDS (lithium hexamethyldisilazide) (9.8 mL) was slowly added at _78 ° C, and the addition was completed. Stir for 1 h, then to 0 °C. The above mixture was slowly added to a solution of 1,2-dibromoacetone (10.5 g) in THF (10 mL). The reaction mixture was further reacted at 0 ° C for 1 h, TLC showed the end of the reaction and quenched with methanol (1 mL) The solvent was removed and the crude was purified eluting elut elut elut elut eluting
¾匪 R (400 MHz, MSO-de) δ ppm: 7.83-7.91 (m, 3H), 7.57-7.65 (m, 2H) , 7.37-7.41 (m, 2H) , 4.16 (m, 1H), 3.40-3.44 (m, 2H) , 2.43-2.50 (m, 2H)。 3⁄4匪R (400 MHz, MSO-de) δ ppm: 7.83-7.91 (m, 3H), 7.57-7.65 (m, 2H), 7.37-7.41 (m, 2H), 4.16 (m, 1H), 3.40-3.44 (m, 2H), 2.43-2.50 (m, 2H).
1.2
Figure imgf000039_0001
1.2
Figure imgf000039_0001
在反应瓶中, 将2-溴-9-(2-溴乙基)-9 /-芴(l. l g) 溶解在 DMF (5 mL) 中, 于 0°C缓慢加入 NaH (248 mg) , 然后至室温下反应 12 h。 TLC显示反应结束, 用 饱和 NH4C1 (1 mL) 溶液淬灭, 加入 EA (20 mL) 稀释, 并依次用 10% 的 LiCl 溶液 (5 mL X3)、 饱和食盐水 (5 mL) 洗, 合并有机相, 无水硫酸钠干燥, 过 滤, 减压除去乙酸乙酯, 粗品经硅胶柱色谱 (PE: EA=50:1) 纯化得到标题化合 物, 黄色固体。 In a reaction flask, 2-bromo-9-(2-bromoethyl)-9 /-oxime (1. lg) was dissolved in DMF (5 mL), and NaH (248 mg) was slowly added at 0 °C. Then react to room temperature for 12 h. TLC showed the end of the reaction, was quenched with saturated NH 4 C1 (1 mL) solution, diluted with EA (20 mL), and washed sequentially with 10% LiCl solution (5 mL X3) and saturated brine (5 mL). The organic phase was dried with EtOAc EtOAcjHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
¾匪 R (400 MHz, DMS0-ce) δ ppm: 7.87-7.95 (m, 2H) , 7.51-7.53 (m, 1H), 7.46 (s, 1H), 7.31-7.38 (m, 2H) , 7.19-7.21 (m, 1H), 1.80-1.86 (m, 2H) , 1.74-1.79 (m, 2H)。 3⁄4匪R (400 MHz, DMS0-c e ) δ ppm: 7.87-7.95 (m, 2H), 7.51-7.53 (m, 1H), 7.46 (s, 1H), 7.31-7.38 (m, 2H), 7.19 -7.21 (m, 1H), 1.80-1.86 (m, 2H), 1.74-1.79 (m, 2H).
1.3 ' -甲酰基螺 [环丙烷- 1,9' -芴]的制备
Figure imgf000039_0002
Preparation of 1.3 '-formyl snail [cyclopropane - 1,9' - fluorene]
Figure imgf000039_0002
在反应瓶中, 将 2' -溴螺 [环丙垸 -1, 9' -芴] (500 mg) 溶解在 THF (5 mL) 中,在 -78°C与氮气保护下, 缓慢加入正丁基锂 (0.86 mL), 维持此温度下反应 1 h; 然后加入 DMF (0.5 mL), 停止冷却, 自然升温至室温, 并 TLC显示反应结 束, 用饱和 NH4C1 (1 mL) 溶液淬灭, 加入 EA (20 mL) 稀释, 并依次用 10% 的 LiCl 溶液 (5 mL X 2), 饱和食盐水 (5 mL) 洗涤, 合并有机相, 无水硫酸钠 干燥, 过滤, 减压除去溶剂, 粗品用硅胶柱色谱 (PET: EA= 30:1) 纯化得到标 题化合物, 黄色固体。 In the reaction flask, 2'-bromospiro[cyclopropene-1,9'-芴] (500 mg) was dissolved in THF (5 mL) and slowly added to n-butyl at -78 °C under nitrogen. Base lithium (0.86 mL), maintain the reaction at this temperature for 1 h ; then add DMF (0.5 mL), stop cooling, naturally warm to room temperature, and TLC showed the end of the reaction, quenched with saturated NH 4 C1 (1 mL) Add EA (20 mL) and dilute with 10% LiCl solution (5 mL X 2), brine (5 mL), EtOAc. Purify by silica gel column chromatography (EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc
¾ 匪 R (400 MHz, DMS0-ce) δ ppm: 10.03 (s, 1H), 8.16-8.18 (d, 1H), 8.06-8.09 (m, 1H), 7.92-7.94 (m, 1H), 7.766 (s, 1H), 7.41-7.43 (m, 2H) , 7.27-7.30 (m, 1H), 1.90-1.94 (m, 2H) , 1.81-1.84 (m, 2H)。 3⁄4 匪R (400 MHz, DMS0-c e ) δ ppm: 10.03 (s, 1H), 8.16-8.18 (d, 1H), 8.06-8.09 (m, 1H), 7.92-7.94 (m, 1H), 7.766 (s, 1H), 7.41-7.43 (m, 2H), 7.27-7.30 (m, 1H), 1.90-1.94 (m, 2H), 1.81-1.84 (m, 2H).
1.4 ' -甲酰氧基螺 [环丙烷- 1,9' -芴]的制备
Figure imgf000039_0003
Preparation of 1.4 '-formyloxyspiro[cyclopropane-1,9'-芴]
Figure imgf000039_0003
在反应瓶中, 将 2' -甲酰基螺 [环丙垸 -1, 9' -芴] (210 mg) 溶解在 DCM (二氯甲垸) (10 mL) 中, 室温下缓慢加入 m-CPBA (328 mg) (间氯过氧苯甲 酸), 然后在 25°C下反应 3h, 至 TLC显示反应结束。 再加入 DCM (20 mL) 稀释, 并依次用饱和的 NaHC03溶液 (5 mL X 2), 饱和食盐水 (5 mL) 洗涤, 合并有 机相, 无水硫酸钠干燥, 过滤, 减压除去 DCM, 得到标题化合物, 黄色固体, 直 接用于下一步反应。 In the reaction flask, 2'-formyl spiro[cyclopropane-1,9'-芴] (210 mg) was dissolved in DCM (dichloromethane) (10 mL), and m-CPBA was slowly added at room temperature. (328 mg) (m-chloroperoxybenzoic acid), then reacted at 25 ° C for 3 h until TLC showed the end of the reaction. Was added DCM (20 mL) was diluted and washed sequentially with saturated NaHC0 3 solution (5 mL X 2), saturated brine (5 mL), dried combined organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and the DCM was removed under reduced pressure, The title compound was obtained as a yellow solid.
1.5 2' -羟基螺 [环丙烷- 1,9' -芴]的制备
Figure imgf000039_0004
在反应瓶中, 将 2' -甲酰氧基螺 [环丙垸 _1,9' -芴] (260 mg) 溶解在 MeOH/ 0 (3 mL/1 mL)中, 室温下缓慢加入 K2C03 (303 mg), 然后在 50°C下反应 1.5 h, 至 TLC显示反应结束。 减压除去甲醇, 用 EA (20 mL) 稀释, 并依次用 ¾0 (5 mLX 2), 饱和食盐水 (5 mL) 洗, 合并有机相, 无水硫酸钠干燥, 过 滤, 减压除去 EA, 粗品经硅胶柱色谱 (PE: EA= 15 :1) 纯化得到标题化合物, 淡黄色固体。
Preparation of 1.5 2'-hydroxyspiro[cyclopropane-1,9'-芴]
Figure imgf000039_0004
In the reaction flask, 2'-formyloxyspiro[cyclopropene-1,9'-芴] (260 mg) was dissolved in MeOH/0 (3 mL/1 mL), and K 2 was slowly added at room temperature. C0 3 (303 mg) was then reacted at 50 ° C for 1.5 h until TLC showed the end of reaction. Methanol was removed under reduced pressure, EtOAc (EtOAc) (EtOAc)EtOAc. Purify by silica gel column chromatography (EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc
¾ NMR (400 MHz, DMS0-ce) δ ppm: 9.48 (s, 1H), 7.67-7.74 (m, 2H) , 7.08-7.29 (m, 3H), 6.74—6.77 (m, 1H), 6.52—6.53 (m, 1H), 1.67—1.71 (m, 2H), 1.60-1.63 (m, 2H)。 3⁄4 NMR (400 MHz, DMS0-c e ) δ ppm: 9.48 (s, 1H), 7.67-7.74 (m, 2H), 7.08-7.29 (m, 3H), 6.74—6.77 (m, 1H), 6.52— 6.53 (m, 1H), 1.67-1.71 (m, 2H), 1.60-1.63 (m, 2H).
步 骤 2 、 (2S)-2-((( 螺 [ 环 丙 烷 -1,9' - 芴 ]-2' - 基 氧 基) (((2R, 3R, 4R, 5R)- 5- (2, 4-二氧代 -3, 4-二氢嘧啶- 1 (2H) -基)- 4-氟- 3-羟基 -4-甲基四氢呋喃 -2-基)甲氧基)磷酰基)氨基)丙酸异丙酯的制备 Step 2, (2S)-2-(((spiro[cyclopropane-1,9'-芴]-2'-yloxy) (((2R, 3R, 4R, 5R)- 5- (2, 4 -dioxo-3,4-dihydropyrimidine-1(2H)-yl)-4-fluoro-3-hydroxy-4-methyltetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methoxy)phosphoryl)amino)propionic acid Preparation of isopropyl ester
以 2' -羟基螺 [环丙垸 -1, 9' -芴]、 三氯氧磷、 L-丙氨酸异丙酯盐酸盐、 五 氟苯酚和(2' R) -2'-脱氧 -2'-氟 -2'-甲基尿苷为原料, 同实施例 1的方法, 制得 标题化合物。  2'-hydroxyspiro[cyclopropene-1,9'-芴], phosphorus oxychloride, L-alanine isopropyl ester hydrochloride, pentafluorophenol and (2' R) -2'-deoxygenation The title compound was obtained by the same procedure as in Example 1 using -2'-fluoro-2'-methyluridine as a starting material.
¾匪 R (400 MHz, DMS0-ce) δ ppm: 11.44 (s, 1H), 7.88-7.91 (s, 2H) , 7.57-7.59 (m, 1H), 7.17-7.36 (m, 4H), 7.07 (s, 1H), 6.07-6.13 (m, 2H) , 5.93 (br, 1H), 5.56—5.58 (m, 1H), 4.83—4.87 (m, 1H), 4.37—4.41 (m, 1H), 4.25-4.27 (m, 1H), 4.0—4.04 (m, 1H), 3.80—3.87 (m, 2H) , 1.69—1.78 (m, 4H), 1.23-1.28 (m, 6H), 1.13-1.15 (m, 6H)。 3⁄4匪R (400 MHz, DMS0-c e ) δ ppm: 11.44 (s, 1H), 7.88-7.91 (s, 2H), 7.57-7.59 (m, 1H), 7.17-7.36 (m, 4H), 7.07 (s, 1H), 6.07-6.13 (m, 2H), 5.93 (br, 1H), 5.56—5.58 (m, 1H), 4.83—4.87 (m, 1H), 4.37—4.41 (m, 1H), 4.25 -4.27 (m, 1H), 4.0—4.04 (m, 1H), 3.80—3.87 (m, 2H), 1.69—1.78 (m, 4H), 1.23-1.28 (m, 6H), 1.13-1.15 (m, 6H).
LC-MS m/z: [M+H]+ = 644。 LC-MS m/z: [M+H] + = 644.
实 施 例 22 (2S)-2-((( 吡 啶 并 [1,2- a] 苯 并 咪 唑 - 7- 基 氧 基) (((2R, 3R, 4R, 5R)-5-(2, 4-二氧代 -3, 4-二氢嘧啶- 1 (2H) -基)- 4-氟- 3-羟基 Example 22 (2S)-2-(((pyrido[1,2-a]benzimidazole-7-yloxy)(((2R, 3R, 4R, 5R)-5-(2, 4- Dioxo-3,4-dihydropyrimidine-1 (2H)-yl)-4-fluoro-3-hydroxy
Figure imgf000040_0001
Figure imgf000040_0001
4-甲氧基 -2-硝基苯胺 (1.68 g)溶解于乙腈 (30 mL) 中, 然后在冰浴温度 下慢慢滴加亚硝酸叔丁酯 (1.34 g) , 再将溴化铜 (2.67 g) 慢慢加入到反应瓶 中, 反应液在氮气保护下加热到 80°C反应 2小时, 反应结束, 减压浓缩, 经硅 胶柱色谱纯化 (PE: EA=20:1) 得标题化合物, 黄色固体。  4-Methoxy-2-nitroaniline (1.68 g) was dissolved in acetonitrile (30 mL), then t-butyl nitrite (1.34 g) was slowly added dropwise at ice bath temperature, followed by copper bromide ( 2.67 g) slowly added to the reaction flask, the reaction solution was heated to 80 ° C under nitrogen for 2 hours, the reaction was completed, concentrated under reduced pressure, and purified by silica gel column chromatography (PE: EA = 20:1) , yellow solid.
1.2 2-溴- 5-甲氧基苯胺的制备
Figure imgf000041_0001
o'
1.2 Preparation of 2-bromo-5-methoxyaniline
Figure imgf000041_0001
o'
将 1-溴 4-甲氧基 -2-硝基苯(2.1 g)溶解于甲醇(10mL),然后加入铁粉(1.5 g) ,再向反应液中加入浓盐酸 (2 mL), 反应液回流 2 h后, 冷却到室温, 加入 碳酸钠固体直到没有气泡冒出, 用 EA萃取, EA层用饱和食盐水洗, 干燥, 过滤, 减压除去溶剂, 粗产品经硅胶柱色谱分离(PE: EA=20:1)纯化得到标题化合物, 淡黄色的油状物。  1-Bromo 4-methoxy-2-nitrobenzene (2.1 g) was dissolved in methanol (10 mL), then iron powder (1.5 g) was added, and concentrated hydrochloric acid (2 mL) was added to the reaction mixture. After refluxing for 2 h, it was cooled to room temperature, solid sodium carbonate was added until no bubbles appeared, and extracted with EA. The EA layer was washed with saturated brine, dried, filtered, and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The crude product was separated by silica gel column chromatography (PE: EA Purification of the title compound as a pale yellow oil.
LC-MS m/z: [M+H]+ = 202。 LC-MS m/z: [M+H] + = 202.
1.3 N- 2-溴- 5-甲氧基苯基)吡啶基 -2-胺的制备 Preparation of N-N- 2-bromo-5-methoxyphenyl)pyridin-2-amine
Figure imgf000041_0002
Figure imgf000041_0002
将 2-溴 -5-甲氧基苯胺(1.2 g)溶解于无水二氧六环 (6 mL), 加入 2-溴吡 啶(0.68 mL),三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(Pd2 (dba) 3, 100 mg), 4, 5-双二苯基膦 -9, 9- 二甲基氧杂蒽 (Xant-phos, 50 mg) 和碳酸铯 (2.87 g), 加毕, 反应液在氮气保 护下加热到 100°C搅拌反应 3小时, 反应结束, 减压除去溶剂, 直接硅胶柱色谱 分离 (PET: EA=30:1) 得到标题化合物, 淡黄色油状产品。  2-Bromo-5-methoxyaniline (1.2 g) was dissolved in anhydrous dioxane (6 mL), 2-bromopyridine (0.68 mL), tris(dibenzylideneacetone) dipalladium (Pd2) (dba) 3, 100 mg), 4, 5-bisdiphenylphosphino-9, 9-dimethyloxaxime (Xant-phos, 50 mg) and cesium carbonate (2.87 g), added, reaction solution The mixture was heated to 100 ° C under a nitrogen atmosphere, and the mixture was stirred for 3 hours. The reaction mixture was evaporated.
LC-MS m/z: [M+H] + = 280。  LC-MS m/z: [M+H] + = 280.
1.4 7- -吡啶并 [1, 2a]苯并咪唑的制备
Figure imgf000041_0003
Preparation of 1.4 7--pyrido[1,2a]benzimidazole
Figure imgf000041_0003
将 N-(2-溴 -5-甲氧基苯基)吡啶基 -2-胺(l g)溶解于无水乙腈(10mL) 中, 然后加入碳酸钾 (590mg), Ν,Ν'-二甲基乙二胺 (315 mg) 和碘化亚铜 (68mg), 反应液在氮气保护下加热到 80°C反应过夜, 反应结束, 过滤, 将滤液减压浓缩, 浓缩液直接硅胶柱色谱分离得到标题化合物, 黄色固体。  Dissolve N-(2-bromo-5-methoxyphenyl)pyridin-2-amine (lg) in anhydrous acetonitrile (10 mL), then add potassium carbonate (590 mg), hydrazine, Ν'-dimethyl Ethylenediamine (315 mg) and cuprous iodide (68 mg), the reaction solution is heated to 80 ° C under nitrogen atmosphere to react overnight, the reaction is completed, filtered, and the filtrate is concentrated under reduced pressure, and the concentrate is directly separated by silica gel column chromatography. Title compound, yellow solid.
¾匪 R (400 MHz, DMS0-ce) δ ppm: 9.06-9.08 (d, 1H), 8.23-8.25 (d, 1H), 7.66-7.68 (d, 1H), 7.56-7.58 (m, 1H), 7.31-7.32 (d, 1H), 7.01-7.05 (m, 1H), 3.91 (s, 3H)。 3⁄4匪R (400 MHz, DMS0-c e ) δ ppm: 9.06-9.08 (d, 1H), 8.23-8.25 (d, 1H), 7.66-7.68 (d, 1H), 7.56-7.58 (m, 1H) , 7.31-7.32 (d, 1H), 7.01-7.05 (m, 1H), 3.91 (s, 3H).
LC-MS m/z: [M+H]+ = 199。 LC-MS m/z: [M+H] + = 199.
1.5 -羟基-吡啶并 [1, 2a]苯并咪唑的制备
Figure imgf000041_0004
Preparation of 1.5-Hydroxy-pyrido[1,2a]benzimidazole
Figure imgf000041_0004
将 7-甲氧基-吡啶并 [1, 2a]苯并咪唑(210 mg)溶解于二氯甲垸(10mL) 中, 冷却到 -78°C, 然后慢慢加入三溴化硼 (550 mg), 加毕, 在室温条件下反应 1 小时, 反应结束后, 用冰水淬灭, 然后加入甲醇 (5 mL), 用饱和的碳酸氢钠水 溶液洗涤, 用乙酸乙酯 (30mLX3) 萃取, 无水硫酸钠干燥, 浓缩得到标题化合 物, 淡黄色固体。 ¾匪 R (400 MHz, DMS0-ce) δ ppm: 9.55 (br, 1H), 8.95-8.97 (d, 1H), 8.07-8.09 (d, 1H), 7.45-7.57 (m, 2H) , 7.05-7.06 (d, 1H), 6.91-6.94 (m, 1H), 6.84-6.86 (m, 1H)。 Dissolve 7-methoxy-pyrido[1,2a]benzimidazole (210 mg) in dichloromethane (10 mL), cool to -78 ° C, then slowly add boron tribromide (550 mg) After the addition, the reaction was carried out for 1 hour at room temperature. After the reaction was completed, it was quenched with ice water, then methanol (5 mL) was evaporated, washed with saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate and extracted with ethyl acetate (30mL×3) Dry over sodium sulfate and 3⁄4匪R (400 MHz, DMS0-c e ) δ ppm: 9.55 (br, 1H), 8.95-8.97 (d, 1H), 8.07-8.09 (d, 1H), 7.45-7.57 (m, 2H) , 7.05 -7.06 (d, 1H), 6.91-6.94 (m, 1H), 6.84-6.86 (m, 1H).
LC-MS m/z: [M+H]+ = 185。 LC-MS m/z: [M+H] + = 185.
步 骤 2 、 (2S)-2-((( 吡 啶 并 [1,2- a] 苯 并 咪 唑 - 7- 基 氧 基) (((2R, 3R, 4R, 5R)-5-(2, 4-二氧代 -3, 4-二氢嘧啶- 1 (2H) -基)- 4-氟- 3-羟基 -4-甲基四氢呋喃 -2-基)甲氧基)磷酰基)氨基)丙酸异丙酯的制备 Step 2, (2S)-2-(((pyrido[1,2- a]benzimidazole-7-yloxy)(((2R, 3R, 4R, 5R)-5-(2, 4- Dioxo-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-1 (2H)-yl)-4-fluoro-3-hydroxy-4-methyltetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methoxy)phosphoryl)amino)propanoic acid Preparation of propyl ester
以 7-羟基-吡啶并 [1, 2a]苯并咪唑、 三氯氧磷、 L-丙氨酸异丙酯盐酸盐、 五氟苯酚和(2' R) -2'-脱氧 -2'-氟 -2'-甲基尿苷为原料, 同实施例 1的方法, 制 得标题化合物。  Taking 7-hydroxy-pyrido[1,2a]benzimidazole, phosphorus oxychloride, L-alanine isopropyl ester hydrochloride, pentafluorophenol and (2' R) -2'-deoxy-2' The title compound was obtained by the same procedure as in Example 1 using fluoro-2'-methyluridine as a starting material.
¾匪 R (400 MHz, DMS0-ce) δ ppm: 11.51 (br, 1H), 9.07-9.09 (d, 1H), 8.30-8.32 (d, 1H), 7.55-7.68 (m, 4H), 7.22-7.25 (m, 1H), 7.01-7.04 (m, 1H), 5.92-6.14 (m, 3H), 5.51—5.57 (m, 1H), 4.82—4.85 (m, 1H), 4.28—4.38 (m, 2H), 4.02-4.04 (m, 1H), 3.80—3.89 (m, 2H) , 1.19-1.28 (m, 6H), 1.12-1.15 (m, 6H)。 3⁄4匪R (400 MHz, DMS0-c e ) δ ppm: 11.51 (br, 1H), 9.07-9.09 (d, 1H), 8.30-8.32 (d, 1H), 7.55-7.68 (m, 4H), 7.22 -7.25 (m, 1H), 7.01-7.04 (m, 1H), 5.92-6.14 (m, 3H), 5.51—5.57 (m, 1H), 4.82—4.85 (m, 1H), 4.28—4.38 (m, 2H), 4.02-4.04 (m, 1H), 3.80-3.89 (m, 2H), 1.19-1.28 (m, 6H), 1.12-1.15 (m, 6H).
LC-MS m/z: [M+H]+ = 620。 LC-MS m/z: [M+H] + = 620.
实 施 例 23 (2S)-2-((( 吡 啶 并 [1,2- a] 苯 并 咪 唑 - 8- 基 氧 基) (((2R, 3R, 4R, 5R)-5-(2, 4-二氧代 -3, 4-二氢嘧啶- 1 (2H) -基)- 4-氟- 3-羟基 -4-甲 基)丙酸异丙酯 Example 23 (2S)-2-(((pyrido[1,2-a]benzimidazole-8-yloxy)(((2R, 3R, 4R, 5R)-5-(2, 4- Dioxo-3,4-dihydropyrimidine-1 (2H)-yl)-4-fluoro-3-hydroxy-4-methyl)propanoic acid isopropyl ester
Figure imgf000042_0001
Figure imgf000042_0001
步骤 1、 8-羟基-吡啶并 [1, 2a]苯并咪唑的制备 Step 1. Preparation of 8-hydroxy-pyrido[1,2a]benzimidazole
1.1 -溴 4-甲氧基 -1-硝基苯的制备
Figure imgf000042_0002
Preparation of 1-bromo 4-methoxy-1-nitrobenzene
Figure imgf000042_0002
将 5-甲氧基 -2-硝基苯胺 (3 g)溶解于乙腈 (30 mL) 中, 然后在冰浴温度 下缓慢滴加亚硝酸叔丁酯 (2.78 mL), 再将溴化铜 (4.7 g) 缓慢加入到反应瓶 中, 反应液在氮气保护下加热到 65°C反应 2小时, 反应结束, 直接减压蒸除溶 剂, 经柱层析分离纯化得到标题化合物。  5-methoxy-2-nitroaniline (3 g) was dissolved in acetonitrile (30 mL), then t-butyl nitrite (2.78 mL) was slowly added dropwise at ice bath temperature, and then copper bromide ( 4.7 g) Slowly added to the reaction flask, and the reaction mixture was heated to 65 ° C for 2 hours under nitrogen atmosphere. After the reaction was completed, the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure and purified by column chromatography.
1.2 -溴- 4-甲氧基苯胺的制备
Figure imgf000042_0003
Preparation of 1.2-bromo-4-methoxyaniline
Figure imgf000042_0003
将 2-溴 4-甲氧基 -1-硝基苯 (4.3 g)溶解于乙醇 (15mL), 然后加入铁粉 (4 g) 和氯化铵 (7.8 g), 最后加入水 (15 mL) , 反应液置于 90°C反应 3个小时, 反应结束, 将反应液冷却到室温, 滤出固体, 并用二氯甲垸洗涤滤饼, 滤液用二 氯甲垸萃取, 饱和食盐水洗涤, 干燥, 经柱层析分离纯化得到标题化合物, 棕色 油状物。 2-Bromo 4-methoxy-1-nitrobenzene (4.3 g) was dissolved in ethanol (15 mL), then iron powder (4 g) and ammonium chloride (7.8 g) were added, and finally water (15 mL) was added. The reaction solution was reacted at 90 ° C for 3 hours, the reaction was completed, the reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, the solid was filtered off, and the filter cake was washed with dichloromethane, and the filtrate was used. The mixture was extracted with chloroformamide, washed with EtOAc (EtOAc)
¾匪 R (400 MHz, DMS0-ce) δ ppm: 6.69-6.96 (m, 1H), 6.67-6.74 (m, 2H) , 4.08 (s, 2H), 3.64 (s, 3H)。 ¾ bandit R (400 MHz, DMS0-c e) δ ppm: 6.69-6.96 (m, 1H), 6.67-6.74 (m, 2H), 4.08 (s, 2H), 3.64 (s, 3H).
LC-MS m/z: [M+H]+ = 202。 LC-MS m/z: [M+H] + = 202.
制备  Preparation
Figure imgf000043_0001
Figure imgf000043_0001
将 2-溴 -4-甲氧基苯胺(1.2 g)溶解于无水二氧六环 (6mL), 加入 2-溴吡啶 (0.68 mL), 三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯 (100mg), 4, 5-双二苯基膦 -9, 9-二甲基氧 杂蒽(50 mg)和碳酸铯 (2.87 g), 加毕, 反应液在氮气保护下加热到 10(TC搅拌 反应 3小时, 反应结束, 减压浓缩。 残留物直接经硅胶柱分离得到标题化合物, 黄色固体。  2-Bromo-4-methoxyaniline (1.2 g) was dissolved in anhydrous dioxane (6 mL), 2-bromopyridine (0.68 mL), tris(dibenzylideneacetone) dipalladium (100 mg) , 4, 5-bisdiphenylphosphino-9, 9-dimethyloxaxanthene (50 mg) and cesium carbonate (2.87 g), after completion, the reaction solution is heated to 10 under nitrogen protection (TC stirring reaction 3 After the reaction was completed, the residue was evaporated.
¾匪 R (400 MHz, DMS0-ce) δ ppm: 8.13 (s, 1H), 7.99-8.00 (m, 1H), 7.46-7.54 (m, 1H), 7.22 (m, 1H), 6.93-6.94 (m, 1H), 6.63-6.66 (m, 2H), 3.76 (s, 3H)。 3⁄4匪R (400 MHz, DMS0-c e ) δ ppm: 8.13 (s, 1H), 7.99-8.00 (m, 1H), 7.46-7.54 (m, 1H), 7.22 (m, 1H), 6.93-6.94 (m, 1H), 6.63-6.66 (m, 2H), 3.76 (s, 3H).
LC-MS m/z: [M+H]+ = 280。 LC-MS m/z: [M+H] + = 280.
1.4
Figure imgf000043_0002
1.4
Figure imgf000043_0002
将 N-(2-溴 -4-甲氧基苯基)吡啶基 -2-胺(l g)溶解于无水乙腈(10mL) 中, 然后加入碳酸钾 (590mg), Ν,Ν'-二甲基乙二胺 (315 mg) 和碘化亚铜 (68mg), 反应液在氮气保护下加热到 80°C反应过夜, 反应结束, 滤出固体, 滤液减压浓 缩, 浓缩液直接经硅胶柱分离得到标题化合物, 黄色固体。  Dissolve N-(2-bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)pyridin-2-amine (lg) in anhydrous acetonitrile (10 mL), then add potassium carbonate (590 mg), hydrazine, Ν'-dimethyl Ethylenediamine (315 mg) and cuprous iodide (68 mg), the reaction solution is heated to 80 ° C under nitrogen for reaction overnight, the reaction is completed, the solid is filtered off, the filtrate is concentrated under reduced pressure, and the concentrate is directly separated by silica gel column. The title compound was obtained as a yellow solid.
¾匪 R (400 MHz, DMS0-ce) δ ppm: 8.98-9.00 (d, 1H), 7.90 (s, 1H), 7.68-7.71 (d, 1H), 7.58-7.60 (m, 1H), 7.42-7.44 (m, 1H), 7· 11- 7· 14 (m, 1H), 6.92-6.95 (m, 1H), 3.88 (s, 3H)。 3⁄4匪R (400 MHz, DMS0-c e ) δ ppm: 8.98-9.00 (d, 1H), 7.90 (s, 1H), 7.68-7.71 (d, 1H), 7.58-7.60 (m, 1H), 7.42 -7.44 (m, 1H), 7· 11- 7· 14 (m, 1H), 6.92-6.95 (m, 1H), 3.88 (s, 3H).
LC-MS m/z: [M+H]+ = 199。 LC-MS m/z: [M+H] + = 199.
1.5 -羟基-吡啶并 [1, 2a]苯并咪唑的制备
Figure imgf000043_0003
Preparation of 1.5-Hydroxy-pyrido[1,2a]benzimidazole
Figure imgf000043_0003
将 8-甲氧基-吡啶并 [1, 2a]苯并咪唑(100 mg)溶解于二氯甲垸 (3 mL) 中, 冷却到 -78°C, 然后慢慢加入三溴化硼 (0.096 mL), 加毕, 在室温条件下反应 1 小时, 反应结束后, 用冰水淬灭, 然后加入甲醇 (5 mL), 用饱和的碳酸氢钠水 溶液洗涤, 用乙酸乙酯 (30 mLX 2) 萃取, 无水硫酸钠干燥, 浓缩得到标题化 合物, 淡黄色固体。  Dissolve 8-methoxy-pyrido[1,2a]benzimidazole (100 mg) in dichloromethane (3 mL), cool to -78 ° C, then slowly add boron tribromide (0.096) </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> The extract was dried over anhydrous sodium
¾匪 R (400 MHz, DMS0-ce) δ ppm: 9.54 (s, 1H), 8.84-8.86 (d, 1H), 7.60-7.62 (d, 1H), 7.54-7.55 (m, 2H) , 7.38-7.40 (m, 1H) , 7.01-7.04 (d, 1H), 6.85-6.88 (m, 1H)。 3⁄4匪R (400 MHz, DMS0-c e ) δ ppm: 9.54 (s, 1H), 8.84-8.86 (d, 1H), 7.60-7.62 (d, 1H), 7.54-7.55 (m, 2H), 7.38-7.40 (m, 1H), 7.01-7.04 (d, 1H), 6.85-6.88 (m, 1H).
LC-MS m/z: [M+H]+ = 185。 LC-MS m/z: [M+H] + = 185.
步 骤 2 、 (2S)-2-((( 吡 啶 并 [1,2- a] 苯 并 咪 唑 - 7- 基 氧 基) (((2R, 3R, 4R, 5R)-5-(2, 4-二氧代 -3, 4-二氢嘧啶- 1 (2H) -基)- 4-氟- 3-羟基 -4-甲基四氢呋喃 -2-基)甲氧基)磷酰基)氨基)丙酸异丙酯的制备 Step 2, (2S)-2-(((pyrido[1,2- a]benzimidazole-7-yloxy)(((2R, 3R, 4R, 5R)-5-(2, 4- Dioxo-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-1 (2H)-yl)-4-fluoro-3-hydroxy-4-methyltetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methoxy)phosphoryl)amino)propanoic acid Preparation of propyl ester
以 8-羟基-吡啶并 [1, 2a]苯并咪唑、 三氯氧磷、 L-丙氨酸异丙酯盐酸盐、 五氟苯酚和(2' R) -2'-脱氧 -2'-氟 -2'-甲基尿苷为原料, 同实施例 1的方法, 制 得标题化合物。  Taking 8-hydroxy-pyrido[1,2a]benzimidazole, phosphorus oxychloride, L-alanine isopropyl ester hydrochloride, pentafluorophenol and (2' R) -2'-deoxy-2' The title compound was obtained by the same procedure as in Example 1 using fluoro-2'-methyluridine as a starting material.
¾匪 R (400 MHz, DMS0-ce) δ ppm: 11.50 (s, 1H), 8.98-8.99 (d, 1H),3⁄4匪R (400 MHz, DMS0-c e ) δ ppm: 11.50 (s, 1H), 8.98-8.99 (d, 1H),
8.19 (s, 1H), 7.77-7.80 (m, 1H), 7.64 (m, 1H), 7.54 (m, 2H), 8.19 (s, 1H), 7.77-7.80 (m, 1H), 7.64 (m, 1H), 7.54 (m, 2H),
7.40-7.43 (m, 1H), 6.97-6.99 (m, 1H), 6.07-6.13 (m, 2H) , 5.91 (m, 1H), 5.51—5.55 (m, 1H), 4.80—4.84 (m, 1H), 4.41—4.44 (m, 1H), 4.31 (m, 1H), 3.88-4.02 (m, 1H), 3.82-3.86 (m, 2H) , 1.21-1.26 (m, 6H), 1.08-1.11 (m, 6H)。  7.40-7.43 (m, 1H), 6.97-6.99 (m, 1H), 6.07-6.13 (m, 2H), 5.91 (m, 1H), 5.51—5.55 (m, 1H), 4.80—4.84 (m, 1H) ), 4.41—4.44 (m, 1H), 4.31 (m, 1H), 3.88-4.02 (m, 1H), 3.82-3.86 (m, 2H), 1.21-1.26 (m, 6H), 1.08-1.11 (m , 6H).
LC-MS m/z: [M+H]+ = 620。 LC-MS m/z: [M+H] + = 620.
实施例 24 (2S) -2- ( ( (9-甲基 咔唑- 4-基氧基) ( ( (2R, 3R, 4R, 5R) -5- (2, 4- 二氧代 -3, 4-二氢嘧啶 -1 (2H)-基) -4-氟 -3-羟基 -4-甲基四氢呋喃 -2-基)甲氧基) 磷酰基)氨基)丙酸乙酯 Example 24 (2S) -2- ((9-Methylcarbazole-4-yloxy) ((2R, 3R, 4R, 5R) -5- (2, 4-dioxo-3, 4-dihydropyrimidin-1 (2H)-yl)-4-fluoro-3-hydroxy-4-methyltetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methoxy)phosphoryl)amino)propionic acid ethyl ester
Figure imgf000044_0001
Figure imgf000044_0001
以实施例 2步骤 1制备的 4-羟基 -9-甲基 -9H-咔唑、 三氯氧磷、 L-丙氨酸乙 酯盐酸盐、 五氟苯酚和(2' R) -2'-脱氧 -2'-氟 -2'-甲基尿苷为原料, 同实施例 1 的方法, 制得目标化合物。  4-Hydroxy-9-methyl-9H-carbazole, phosphorus oxychloride, L-alanine ethyl ester hydrochloride, pentafluorophenol and (2' R) -2' prepared by the first step of Example 2. The desired compound was obtained by the same procedure as in Example 1 using deoxy-2'-fluoro-2'-methyluridine as a starting material.
¾匪 R (300MHz, DMS0-ce) δ ppm: 11.46 (s, 1H), 8.20-8.23 (d, 1H), 7.61-7.63 (m, 1H), 7.40-7.50 (m, 4H), 7.17-7.24 (m, 2H) , 6.24-6.32 (m, 1H), 5.90-6.05 (m, 2H) , 5.15 (s, 1H), 4.83-4.89 (m, 1H), 4.32 (m, 1H), 4.04 (m, 1H), 3.92-3.93 (m, 2H) , 3.84-3.92 (m, 5H), 1.05-1.22 (m, 6H) , 1.01-1.023⁄4匪R (300MHz, DMS0-c e ) δ ppm: 11.46 (s, 1H), 8.20-8.23 (d, 1H), 7.61-7.63 (m, 1H), 7.40-7.50 (m, 4H), 7.17- 7.24 (m, 2H) , 6.24-6.32 (m, 1H), 5.90-6.05 (m, 2H), 5.15 (s, 1H), 4.83-4.89 (m, 1H), 4.32 (m, 1H), 4.04 ( m, 1H), 3.92-3.93 (m, 2H), 3.84-3.92 (m, 5H), 1.05-1.22 (m, 6H), 1.01-1.02
(m, 3H)。 (m, 3H).
LC-MS m/z: [M+H]+ = 619。 LC-MS m/z: [M+H] + = 619.
实施例 25 (2S) -2- ( ( (9-甲基 咔唑- 4-基氧基) ( ( (2R, 3R, 4R, 5R) -5- (2, 4- 二氧代 -3, 4-二氢嘧啶 -1 (2H)-基) -4-氟 -3-羟基 -4-甲基四氢呋喃 -2-基)甲氧基) 磷酰基)氨基)丙酸环戊酯
Figure imgf000045_0001
Example 25 (2S) -2- ((9-Methylcarbazole-4-yloxy) ((2R, 3R, 4R, 5R) -5- (2, 4-dioxo-3, 4-dihydropyrimidin-1 (2H)-yl)-4-fluoro-3-hydroxy-4-methyltetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methoxy)phosphoryl)amino)propanate cyclopentyl ester
Figure imgf000045_0001
步骤 1、 L-丙氨酸环戊酯盐酸盐的合成 Step 1. Synthesis of L-alanine cyclopentyl ester hydrochloride
称取 L-丙氨酸(8.9g, lOOmmol)投入 250mL圆底烧瓶中, 加入环戊醇 20ml, 在冰浴条件下, 缓慢加入二氯亚砜(11.9g, lOOmmol) , 缓慢升温至室温, 在室温 下反应过夜, 浓缩, 加入异丙醚, 在 -io°c条件下打浆, 析出大量白色固体, 过 滤, 得到标题化合物。  L-alanine (8.9 g, 100 mmol) was weighed into a 250 mL round bottom flask, and 20 ml of cyclopentanol was added. Under ice bath, thionyl chloride (11.9 g, 100 mmol) was slowly added, and the temperature was slowly raised to room temperature. The reaction was carried out at room temperature overnight, concentrated, EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc)
步骤 2、 (2S) -2- ( ( (9-甲基- ^"咔唑- 4-基氧基) ( ( (2R, 3R, 4R, 5R) -5- (2, 4-二氧 代- 3, 4-二氢嘧啶- 1 (2H)-基)- 4-氟- 3-羟基- 4-甲基四氢呋喃 -2-基)甲氧基)磷 酰基)氨基)丙酸苄酯 Step 2, (2S) -2- ((9-Methyl-^"carbazole-4-yloxy) ((2R, 3R, 4R, 5R) -5- (2, 4-dioxo) - 3, 4-Dihydropyrimidine-1 (2H)-yl)-4-fluoro-3-hydroxy-4-methyltetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methoxy)phosphoryl)amino)propanoic acid benzyl ester
以实施例 2步骤 1制备的 4-羟基 -9-甲基 -9H-咔唑、 三氯氧磷、 L-丙氨酸环 戊酯盐酸盐、 五氟苯酚和(2' R) -2'-脱氧 -2'-氟 -2'-甲基尿苷为原料, 同实施例 1的方法, 制得目标化合物。  4-hydroxy-9-methyl-9H-carbazole, phosphorus oxychloride, L-alanine cyclopentyl ester hydrochloride, pentafluorophenol and (2' R) -2 prepared in the first step of Example 2. The target compound was obtained by the same procedure as in Example 1 using '-deoxy-2'-fluoro-2'-methyluridine as a starting material.
¾匪 R (300MHz, DMS0-ce) δ ppm: 11.15 (s, 1H), 8.21-8.24 (d, 1H), 7.59-7.623⁄4匪R (300MHz, DMS0-c e ) δ ppm: 11.15 (s, 1H), 8.21-8.24 (d, 1H), 7.59-7.62
(m, 1H), 7.41-7.50 (m, 4H), 7.16-7.21 (m, 2H) , 6.22-6.26 (m, 1H),(m, 1H), 7.41-7.50 (m, 4H), 7.16-7.21 (m, 2H), 6.22-6.26 (m, 1H),
6.04-6.18 (m, 2H) , 5.19 (s, 1H), 5.02-5.17 (m, 1H), 4.44-4.45 (m, 1H),6.04-6.18 (m, 2H) , 5.19 (s, 1H), 5.02-5.17 (m, 1H), 4.44-4.45 (m, 1H),
4.42 (m, 1H), 4.01—4.02 (m, 1H), 3.88—3.92 (m, 5H), 1.25— 1.28 (m, 6H),4.42 (m, 1H), 4.01—4.02 (m, 1H), 3.88—3.92 (m, 5H), 1.25— 1.28 (m, 6H),
1.21-122 (m, 8H)。 1.21-122 (m, 8H).
LC-MS m/z: [M+H]+ = 659。 LC-MS m/z: [M+H] + = 659.
实施例 26 (2S) -2- ( ( (9-甲基- ^"咔唑- 4-基氧基)(( (2R, 3R, 4R, 5R) -5- (2, 4-二 氧代 -3, 4-二氢嘧啶 -1 (2H)-基) -4-氟 -3-羟基 -4-甲基四氢呋喃 -2-基)甲氧基) 磷酰基)氨基)丙酸苄酯 Example 26 (2S)-2-(((9-Methyl-^"carbazole-4-yloxy)((2R, 3R, 4R, 5R) -5- (2, 4-dioxo) -3,4-dihydropyrimidin-1 (2H)-yl)-4-fluoro-3-hydroxy-4-methyltetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methoxy)phosphoryl)amino)propanoic acid benzyl ester
Figure imgf000045_0002
Figure imgf000045_0002
以实施例 2步骤 1制备的 4-羟基 -9-甲基 -9H-咔唑、 三氯氧磷、 L-丙氨酸苄 酯盐酸盐、 五氟苯酚和(2' R) -2'-脱氧 -2'-氟 -2'-甲基尿苷为原料, 同实施例 1 的方法, 制得目标化合物。  4-hydroxy-9-methyl-9H-carbazole, phosphorus oxychloride, L-alanine benzyl ester hydrochloride, pentafluorophenol and (2' R) -2' prepared in the first step of Example 2. The desired compound was obtained by the same procedure as in Example 1 using deoxy-2'-fluoro-2'-methyluridine as a starting material.
¾ NMR (300MHz, DMS0-ce) δ ppm: 11.508 (s, 1H), 8.22-8.25 (d, 1H), 7.59-7.62 (m, 1H), 7.47-7.50 (m, 3H), 7.38-7.41 (m, 4H), 7.13-7.18 (m, 3H), 6.36-6.40 (m, 1H), 5.90—6.04 (m, 2H) , 4.83—5.15 (m, 3H), 4.33—4.44 (m, 2H), 4.04 (m, 2H) , 3.88 (m, 3H), 3.55 (m, 2H) , 1.24-1.26 (m, 6H)。 LC-MS m/z: [M+H]+ = 681。 3⁄4 NMR (300MHz, DMS0-c e ) δ ppm: 11.508 (s, 1H), 8.22-8.25 (d, 1H), 7.59-7.62 (m, 1H), 7.47-7.50 (m, 3H), 7.38-7.41 (m, 4H), 7.13-7.18 (m, 3H), 6.36-6.40 (m, 1H), 5.90-6.04 (m, 2H), 4.83-5.15 (m, 3H), 4.33-4.44 (m, 2H) , 4.04 (m, 2H), 3.88 (m, 3H), 3.55 (m, 2H), 1.24-1.26 (m, 6H). LC-MS m/z: [M+H] + = 681.
实施例 27 (2S) -2- ( ( (9-甲基- ^"咔唑- 4-基氧基)(( (2R, 3R, 4R, 5R) -5- (2, 4-二 氧代 -3, 4-二氢嘧啶 -1 (2H)-基) -4-氟 -3-羟基 -4-甲基四氢呋喃 -2-基)甲氧基) 磷酰基)氨基)丙酸新戊 Example 27 (2S)-2-(((9-Methyl-^"carbazole-4-yloxy)(((2R, 3R, 4R, 5R) -5- (2, 4-di) Oxo-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-1 (2H)-yl)-4-fluoro-3-hydroxy-4-methyltetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methoxy)phosphoryl)amino)propanoic acid
Figure imgf000046_0001
Figure imgf000046_0001
步骤 1、 L-丙氨酸新戊酯盐酸盐的合成 Step 1. Synthesis of L-alanine neopentyl ester hydrochloride
以 L-丙氨酸和新戊醇为原料,同实施例 25步骤 1的方法,制得标题化合物。 步骤 2、 (2S) -2- ( ( (9-甲基- ^"咔唑- 4-基氧基) ( ( (2R, 3R, 4R, 5R) -5- (2, 4-二氧 代- 3, 4-二氢嘧啶- 1 (2H)-基)- 4-氟- 3-羟基- 4-甲基四氢呋喃 -2-基)甲氧基)磷 酰基)氨基)丙酸新戊酯  Starting from L-alanine and neopentyl alcohol, the title compound was obtained in the same manner as in Example 25 Step 1. Step 2, (2S) -2- ((9-Methyl-^"carbazole-4-yloxy) ((2R, 3R, 4R, 5R) -5- (2, 4-dioxo) - 3,4-Dihydropyrimidine-1(2H)-yl)-4-fluoro-3-hydroxy-4-methyltetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methoxy)phosphoryl)amino)propionic acid neopentyl ester
以实施例 2步骤 1制备的 4-羟基 -9-甲基 -9H-咔唑、 三氯氧磷、 L-丙氨酸新 戊酯盐酸盐、 五氟苯酚和(2' R) -2'-脱氧 -2'-氟 -2'-甲基尿苷为原料, 同实施例 1的方法, 制得目标化合物。  4-hydroxy-9-methyl-9H-carbazole, phosphorus oxychloride, L-alanine neopentyl ester hydrochloride, pentafluorophenol and (2' R) -2 prepared in the first step of Example 2. The target compound was obtained by the same procedure as in Example 1 using '-deoxy-2'-fluoro-2'-methyluridine as a starting material.
¾匪 R (300MHz, DMS0-ce) δ ppm: 11.48 (s, 1H), 8.22-8.24 (d, 1H), 7.59-7.62 (m, 1H), 7.45-7.48 (m, 4H), 7.15-7.22 (m, 2H) , 6.29-6.33 (m, 1H), 5.91-5.98 (m, 1H), 5.20-5.22 (s, 1H), 4.46-4.47 (m, 1H), 4.32 (m, 1H), 4.29-4.31 (m, 1H), 4.06-4.12 (m, 1H), 3.96-3.99 (m, 1H), 3.84-3.92 (m, 4H), 3.80-3.87 (m, 2H) , 1.24-1.28 (m, 6H), 1.22-1.23 (m, 9H)。 3⁄4匪R (300MHz, DMS0-c e ) δ ppm: 11.48 (s, 1H), 8.22-8.24 (d, 1H), 7.59-7.62 (m, 1H), 7.45-7.48 (m, 4H), 7.15- 7.22 (m, 2H), 6.29-6.33 (m, 1H), 5.91-5.98 (m, 1H), 5.20-5.22 (s, 1H), 4.46-4.47 (m, 1H), 4.32 (m, 1H), 4.29-4.31 (m, 1H), 4.06-4.12 (m, 1H), 3.96-3.99 (m, 1H), 3.84-3.92 (m, 4H), 3.80-3.87 (m, 2H), 1.24-1.28 (m , 6H), 1.22-1.23 (m, 9H).
LC-MS m/z: [M+H]+ = 661。 LC-MS m/z: [M+H] + = 661.
实 施 例 28 (2S)-2-(((9, 9- 二 甲 基 -5 ^ 芴 - 4- 基 氧 基) (((2R, 3R, 4R, 5R)-5-(2, 4-二氧代 -3, 4-二氢嘧啶- 1 (2H) -基)- 4-氟- 3-羟基 -4-甲基四氢呋喃 -2-基)甲 丙酯 Example 28 (2S)-2-(((9, 9-Dimethyl-5^ 芴-4-yloxy) (((2R, 3R, 4R, 5R)-5-(2, 4-) Oxo-3, 4-dihydropyrimidine-1 (2H)-yl)-4-fluoro-3-hydroxy-4-methyltetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methylpropyl ester
步骤 1、 2'-甲基联苯- 2-
Figure imgf000046_0002
Step 1, 2'-methylbiphenyl- 2-
Figure imgf000046_0002
称取 2-甲基苯硼酸(lg, 7.35mmol) , 邻碘苯甲酸甲酯(1.75g, 6.7mmol) , Pd(dppf)Cl2 (0.47g, 0.67mmol) , 碳酸铯(2.8g, 20mmol)投于 250mL的茄形瓶 中, 然后加入 1, 4-二氧六环 50 mL和水 5 mL, 氮气保护下 90 °C反应 1.5 h, 反 应结束后, 加入乙酸乙酯(100 mL), 饱和氯化钠水溶液(50 mL), 用分液漏斗来 萃取, 水洗 3遍, 然后收集有机相, 用无水硫酸钠来干燥, 过滤、 浓缩, 柱层析 纯化得标题化合物。 Weigh 2-methylbenzeneboronic acid (lg, 7.35 mmol), methyl iodobenzoate (1.75 g, 6.7 mmol), Pd(dppf)Cl 2 (0.47 g, 0.67 mmol), cesium carbonate (2.8 g, 20 mmol) In a 250 mL eggplant-shaped flask, 50 mL of 1,4-dioxane and 5 mL of water were added, and the reaction was carried out at 90 ° C for 1.5 h under nitrogen atmosphere. After the reaction was completed, ethyl acetate (100 mL) was added. Saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution (50 mL), extracted with a sep. funnel, washed three times, then the organic phase was collected, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, concentrated, column chromatography The title compound was purified.
LC-MS m/z: [M+H]+ =227 LC-MS m/z: [M+H] + = 227
步骤 2 4-甲基- 9-芴酮的合成 Step 2 Synthesis of 4-methyl-9-fluorenone
Figure imgf000047_0001
Figure imgf000047_0001
称取步骤 1所得物 2'-甲基联苯 -2-羧酸甲酯(lg 4.42mmol) , 投于 lOOmL 的茄形瓶中, 然后加入浓硫酸 2ml, 室温搅拌 1.5 h, 停止反应, 将反应液倒入 冰水中, 加入饱和碳酸钠溶液, 调节 1¾值至中性, 加入乙酸乙酯(100 mL), 用 分液漏斗来萃取, 水洗 3遍, 然后收集有机相, 用无水硫酸钠来干燥, 过滤, 浓 缩, 柱层析纯化得标题化合物。  Weigh the 2'-methylbiphenyl-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester (lg 4.42mmol) from step 1 and put it into a 100mL eggplant-shaped bottle, then add 2ml of concentrated sulfuric acid, stir at room temperature for 1.5h, stop the reaction, The reaction solution was poured into ice water, a saturated sodium carbonate solution was added, and the mixture was adjusted to neutral, and ethyl acetate (100 mL) was added, and the mixture was extracted with a separating funnel, washed with water three times, and then the organic phase was collected. Drying, filtration, concentration and purification by column chromatography gave the title compound.
LC-MS m/z: [M+H]+ =195 LC-MS m/z: [M+H] + =195
步骤 3 4 9 9—三甲基—9—芴的合成 Step 3 4 9 9-Trimethyl-9-anthracene synthesis
Figure imgf000047_0002
Figure imgf000047_0002
在 50ml 的单口瓶中, 氩气置换 3 次, 量取二甲基锌甲苯溶液 (30ml 30mmol -50°C的条件下加四氯化钛 (3.5ml 60mmol) 搅拌 1小时, 再 将步骤 2所得物 4-甲基 -9-芴酮 (1.94g lOmmol) 加到 2ml 二氯甲垸中, 缓慢 滴入单口瓶中, 反应完全后, 倒入冰水中淬灭, 加入乙酸乙酯(500mL), 用分液 漏斗来萃取, 水洗 3遍, 然后收集有机相, 用无水硫酸钠来干燥, 过滤, 浓缩, 柱层析纯化得标题化合物。  In a 50 ml single-mouth bottle, replace with argon three times, and take a solution of dimethylzinc toluene (30 ml of 30 mmol -50 ° C with titanium tetrachloride (3.5 ml 60 mmol) and stir for 1 hour, then take step 2 4-methyl-9-fluorenone (1.94 g lOmmol) was added to 2 ml of dichloromethane, and slowly dropped into a single-mouth bottle. After the reaction was completed, it was poured into ice water and quenched, and ethyl acetate (500 mL) was added. The mixture was extracted with a sep. funnel, washed with water, and then filtered, and then evaporated.
LC-MS m/z: [M+H]+ =209 LC-MS m/z: [M+H] + =209
步骤 4 9,9-二甲基 -4-羟甲基 -9 Step 4 9,9-Dimethyl-4-hydroxymethyl-9
Figure imgf000047_0003
Figure imgf000047_0003
在 lOOmL的单口瓶中,加入步骤 3所得物 4 9 9-三甲基 -9-芴(1. lg 5 1) 四氯化碳 5ml NBS (lg 5.6mmol) 和偶氮二异丁腈(ΑΙΒΝ, 700mg 4.2mmol) , 加热回流过夜, 加入乙酸乙酯(500mL), 用分液漏斗来萃取, 水洗 3遍, 然后收 集有机相, 用无水硫酸钠来干燥, 浓缩得到粗品。将所得粗品投入 250mL的单口 瓶中, 加入碳酸钾(910mg 6.6mmol)、 水 20ml禾 P 1 4-二氧六环 50ml, 加热到 90°C, 反应 3小时, 反应完全, 加入乙酸乙酯(500mL), 用分液漏斗来萃取, 水 洗 3遍, 然后收集有机相, 用无水硫酸钠来干燥, 过滤, 浓缩, 柱层析纯化得标 题化合物。  In a 100 mL single-mouth bottle, add the step 4 9 49-trimethyl-9-oxime (1. lg 5 1) carbon tetrachloride 5 ml NBS (lg 5.6 mmol) and azobisisobutyronitrile (ΑΙΒΝ The mixture was heated to reflux with EtOAc (EtOAc)EtOAc. The obtained crude product was placed in a 250 mL single-mouth bottle, and potassium carbonate (910 mg 6.6 mmol), water 20 ml, and P 1 4-dioxane 50 ml were added, and the mixture was heated to 90 ° C for 3 hours, and the reaction was completed. 500 mL), extracted with a sep. funnel, washed with water over 3 EtOAc.
LC-MS m/z: [M+H]+ =225 LC-MS m/z: [M+H] + =225
步骤 5 9,9-二甲基 -4-甲酰基 -9H-芴
Figure imgf000048_0001
Step 5 9,9-Dimethyl-4-formyl-9H-indole
Figure imgf000048_0001
将步骤 4所得物 9, 9-二甲基 -4-羟甲基 -9H-芴(400mg, 1.7mmol)投入 50mL的 单口瓶中,加入二氯甲垸 15ml,冰浴条件下加吡啶氯铬酸盐(PCC, 1.2g, 6mmol), 反应完全后, 加入乙酸乙酯(200mL), 用分液漏斗来萃取, 水洗 3遍, 然后收集 有机相, 用无水硫酸钠来干燥, 过滤, 浓缩, 柱层析纯化得标题化合物。  The product of step 4, 9,9-dimethyl-4-hydroxymethyl-9H-indole (400 mg, 1.7 mmol) was placed in a 50 mL single-mouth bottle, 15 ml of dichloromethane was added, and pyridine chromium chloride was added under ice bath. The acid salt (PCC, 1.2 g, 6 mmol) was evaporated. EtOAc (EtOAc) (EtOAc) Purification by column chromatography gave the title compound.
LC-MS m/z: [M+H]+ =223。 LC-MS m/z: [M+H] + = 223.
步骤 6、 4—羟基— 9,9—二甲基—9—
Figure imgf000048_0002
Step 6, 4-hydroxy- 9,9-dimethyl-9-
Figure imgf000048_0002
将步骤 5所得物 9,9-二甲基-4-甲酰基-911-芴(20011^, 0.95mmol)投入 50mL 的单口瓶中, 加入二氯甲垸 15ml, 冰浴下, 加间氯过氧苯甲酸 (mCPBA, 500mg, 3mmol), 升至室温, 室温搅拌过夜, 反应完全后, 加入乙酸乙酯(200 mL), 用分 液漏斗来萃取, 有机相加 10%硫代硫酸钠水溶液洗 3遍, 用无水硫酸钠来干燥, 过滤, 浓缩干燥后, 加入 15ml 甲醇, K0H(56mg, lmmol) , 常温反应, 反应完全 后, 加入乙酸乙酯(200 mL), 用分液漏斗来萃取, 水洗 3遍, 然后收集有机相, 用无水硫酸钠来干燥, 过滤, 浓缩, 柱层析纯化得标题化合物。  The product of step 5, 9,9-dimethyl-4-formyl-911-oxime (20011^, 0.95 mmol) was placed in a 50 mL single-mouth bottle, and 15 ml of dichloromethane was added thereto. Oxybenzoic acid (mCPBA, 500 mg, 3 mmol), warmed to room temperature and stirred at room temperature overnight. After the reaction was completed, ethyl acetate (200 mL) was added and extracted with a sep. funnel. After 3 times, it was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated, dried, then 15 ml of methanol, K0H (56 mg, lmmol), and reacted at room temperature. After completion of the reaction, ethyl acetate (200 mL) was added and extracted with a separating funnel. The organic phase was collected, washed with anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, concentrated and purified by column chromatography.
LC-MS m/z: [M+H]+ =211。 LC-MS m/z: [M+H] + = 211.
步骤 7、 (2S) -2- ( ( (9, 9-二甲基 芴- 4-基氧基) ( ( (2R, 3R, 4R, 5R) -5- (2, 4-二 氧代 -3, 4-二氢嘧啶 -1 (2H)-基) -4-氟 -3-羟基 -4-甲基四氢呋喃 -2-基)甲氧基) 磷酰基)氨基)丙酸异丙酯 Step 7, (2S) -2- ((9, 9-Dimethylindole-4-yloxy) ((2R, 3R, 4R, 5R) -5- (2, 4-dioxo- 3, 4-dihydropyrimidin-1 (2H)-yl)-4-fluoro-3-hydroxy-4-methyltetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methoxy)phosphoryl)amino)propionic acid isopropyl ester
以步骤 6所得物 4-羟基 -9, 9-二甲基 -9-芴、 三氯氧磷、 L-丙氨酸异丙酯盐 酸盐、 五氟苯酚和(2' R) -2'-脱氧 -2'-氟 -2'-甲基尿苷为原料, 同实施例 1的方 法, 制得目标化合物。  The product obtained in step 6 is 4-hydroxy-9,9-dimethyl-9-indole, phosphorus oxychloride, isopropyl isopropylate hydrochloride, pentafluorophenol and (2' R) -2' Deoxy-2'-fluoro-2'-methyluridine was used as a starting material, and the same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out to obtain the target compound.
¾匪 R (300MHz, DMS0-ce) δ ppm: 11.46 (s, 1H), 8.20-8.23 (d, 1H), 7.66-7.69 (m, 1H), 7.38-7.47 (m, 4H), 7.19-7.21 (m, 2H) , 6.23-6.27 (m, 1H), 6.02-6.19 (m, 1H), 5.86-5.95 (m, 1H), 5.08 (s, 1H), 4.88-4.90 (m, 1H), 4.45-47 (m, 1H), 4.30—41 (m, 1H), 4.28—4.31 (m, 1H), 3.92—3.94 (m, 2H) , 1.05-1.22 (m, 18H)。 3⁄4匪R (300MHz, DMS0-c e ) δ ppm: 11.46 (s, 1H), 8.20-8.23 (d, 1H), 7.66-7.69 (m, 1H), 7.38-7.47 (m, 4H), 7.19- 7.21 (m, 2H), 6.23-6.27 (m, 1H), 6.02-6.19 (m, 1H), 5.86-5.95 (m, 1H), 5.08 (s, 1H), 4.88-4.90 (m, 1H), 4.45-47 (m, 1H), 4.30-41 (m, 1H), 4.28-4.31 (m, 1H), 3.92-3.94 (m, 2H), 1.05-1.22 (m, 18H).
LC-MS m/z: [M+H]+ = 659。 LC-MS m/z: [M+H] + = 659.
实施例 29 (2S) -2- ( ( (9-环丙基 咔唑- 4-基氧基) ( ( (2R, 3R, 4R, 5R) -5- (2, 4- 二氧代 -3, 4-二氢嘧啶 -1 (2H)-基) -4-氟 -3-羟基 -4-甲基四氢呋喃 -2-基)甲氧基) 磷酰基)氨基)丙酸异丙酯 步骤 1、 4-甲氧基 -9H-咔 Example 29 (2S)-2-(((9-Cyclopropylcarbazol-4-yloxy)(((2R, 3R, 4R, 5R) -5- (2, 4-dioxo-3) , 4-dihydropyrimidin-1 (2H)-yl)-4-fluoro-3-hydroxy-4-methyltetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methoxy)phosphoryl)amino)propionic acid isopropyl ester Step 1, 4-methoxy-9H-oxime
Figure imgf000049_0001
Figure imgf000049_0001
称取 4-羟基咔唑 (9. lg, 50励1), 碳酸钾 (6. 9g, 50励1) 投入 500ml的 三颈瓶中, 加入 250ml 丙酮, 在冰浴条件下, 缓慢加入硫酸二甲酯(4. 8ml, 50mmol) , 室温下反应 2h, 反应结束后, 加入乙酸乙酯(100 mL)稀释, 有机相依 次用水,饱和食盐水洗, 干燥, 过滤, 浓缩, 柱层析纯化得标题化合物。  Weigh 4-hydroxycarbazole (9. lg, 50 excitation 1), potassium carbonate (6.9 g, 50 excitation 1) into a 500 ml three-necked flask, add 250 ml of acetone, and slowly add sulfuric acid in an ice bath. The methyl ester (4.8 ml, 50 mmol) was reacted at room temperature for 2 h. After the reaction was completed, ethyl acetate (100 mL) was added and the organic phase was washed with water, brine, dried, filtered, Compound.
LC-MS m/z : [M+H] + = 198。 LC-MS m/z: [M+H] + = 198.
步骤 2、 9-环丙基 -4-甲氧基 -9H- Step 2. 9-Cyclopropyl-4-methoxy-9H-
Figure imgf000049_0002
Figure imgf000049_0002
称取步骤 1 所得物 4-甲氧基 -9H-咔唑(3. 96g, 20mmol)、 醋酸铜(4. 0g, 20mmol)、 环丙基硼酸(3. 44g, 40mmol)和 DMAP (7. 32g, 60mmol)投入 500ml的茄 形瓶中,加入 200ml甲苯和 20ml二(三甲基硅基)氨基钠(NaHMDS) , 95°C反应 4h, 反应完全后, 加入乙酸乙酯(500 mL)稀释, 有机相依次用水,饱和食盐水洗, 干 燥, 过滤, 浓缩, 柱层析纯化得标题化合物。  The obtained step 1 was weighed 4-methoxy-9H-carbazole (3. 96 g, 20 mmol), copper acetate (4.0 g, 20 mmol), cyclopropylboronic acid (3.44 g, 40 mmol) and DMAP (7. 32 g, 60 mmol) was placed in a 500 ml eggplant-shaped flask, 200 ml of toluene and 20 ml of sodium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide (NaHMDS) were added, and reacted at 95 ° C for 4 h. After completion of the reaction, it was diluted with ethyl acetate (500 mL). The organic phase was washed with water, brine, dried, filtered,
LC-MS m/z : [M+H] + = 238。 LC-MS m/z: [M+H] + = 238.
步骤 3、 9-环丙基 -4-羟基- 9H- Step 3, 9-cyclopropyl-4-hydroxy- 9H-
Figure imgf000049_0003
Figure imgf000049_0003
称取步骤 2所得物 9-环丙基 -4-甲氧基 -9H-咔唑(1. 19g, 5mmol)投入 250ml 的茄形瓶中, 加入 100ml 二氯甲垸, 在 -50 °C条件下, 缓慢加入 BBr3 (7ml, 7. 5励1),加毕, -20°C反应 4h, 反应完全后,缓慢加入 200ml水, 乙酸乙酯(500 mL)萃取, 有机相依次用水, 饱和食盐水洗, 干燥, 过滤, 浓缩, 柱层析纯化得 标题化合物。 LC-MS m/z: [M+H]+ = 224。 The step 9 was weighed and the 9-cyclopropyl-4-methoxy-9H-carbazole (1. 19 g, 5 mmol) was placed in a 250 ml eggplant-shaped flask, and 100 ml of dichloromethane was added thereto at -50 °C. Next, slowly add BBr 3 (7ml, 7. 5 excitation 1), add, and react at -20 °C for 4h. After the reaction is completed, slowly add 200ml of water, extract with ethyl acetate (500mL), and then wash the organic phase with water. Washed with brine, dried, filtered, evaporated LC-MS m/z: [M+H] + = 224.
步骤 4、 (2S) -2- ( ( (9-环丙基-^ "咔唑 -4-基氧基) ( ( (2R, 3R, 4R, 5R) -5- (2, 4-二 氧代 -3, 4-二氢嘧啶 -1 (2H)-基) -4-氟 -3-羟基 -4-甲基四氢呋喃 -2-基)甲氧基) 磷酰基)氨基)丙酸异丙酯的制备 Step 4, (2S) -2- ((9-Cyclopropyl-^ "carbazole-4-yloxy) ((2R, 3R, 4R, 5R) -5- (2, 4-dioxo) 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-1 (2H)-yl)-4-fluoro-3-hydroxy-4-methyltetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methoxy)phosphoryl)amino)propionic acid isopropyl ester Preparation
以步骤 3所得物 9-环丙基 -4-羟基 -9H-咔唑、 三氯氧磷、 L-丙氨酸异丙酯盐 酸盐、 五氟苯酚和(2' R) -2'-脱氧 -2'-氟 -2'-甲基尿苷为原料, 同实施例 1的方 法, 制得目标化合物。  The product obtained in step 3 is 9-cyclopropyl-4-hydroxy-9H-carbazole, phosphorus oxychloride, L-alanine isopropyl ester hydrochloride, pentafluorophenol and (2' R) -2'- The target compound was obtained by the same procedure as in Example 1 using deoxy-2'-fluoro-2'-methyluridine as a starting material.
¾匪 R (300MHz, DMS0-ce) δ ppm: 11.45 (s, 1H), 7.97-7.98 (d, 1H), 7.53-7.56 (m, 2H), 7.36-7.38 (m, 2H), 7.27-7.30 (m, 3H), 6.20-6.22 (m, 1H), 6.18-6.20 (m, 1H), 6.00-6.05 (m, 1H), 5.31 (s, 1H), 4.86-4.89 (m, 1H), 4.45-4.47 (m, 1H), 4.32- 4.33 (m, 1H), 4.29-4.31 (m, 1H), 3.87- 3.89 (m, 2H) , 2.42 (m, 1H), 1.42-1.43 (m, 6H), 1.32 (m, 2H) , 1.28 (m, 2H) , 1.23-1.24 (m, 6H)。 3⁄4匪R (300MHz, DMS0-c e ) δ ppm: 11.45 (s, 1H), 7.97-7.98 (d, 1H), 7.53-7.56 (m, 2H), 7.36-7.38 (m, 2H), 7.27- 7.30 (m, 3H), 6.20-6.22 (m, 1H), 6.18-6.20 (m, 1H), 6.00-6.05 (m, 1H), 5.31 (s, 1H), 4.86-4.89 (m, 1H), 4.45-4.47 (m, 1H), 4.32- 4.33 (m, 1H), 4.29-4.31 (m, 1H), 3.87- 3.89 (m, 2H), 2.42 (m, 1H), 1.42-1.43 (m, 6H ), 1.32 (m, 2H), 1.28 (m, 2H), 1.23-1.24 (m, 6H).
LC-MS m/z: [M+H]+ = 659。 LC-MS m/z: [M+H] + = 659.
实施例 30 (2S) -2- ( ( (二苯并 [b, d]呋喃- 1-基氧基) ( ( (2R, 3R, 4R, 5R) -5- (2, 4- 二氧代 -3, 4-二氢嘧啶 -1 (2H)-基) -4-氟 -3-羟基 -4-甲基四氢呋喃 -2-基)甲氧基) 磷酰基)氨基)丙酸异 Example 30 (2S)-2-((dibenzo[b,d]furan-1-yloxy)(((2R, 3R, 4R, 5R) -5- (2, 4-dioxo) -3,4-dihydropyrimidin-1 (2H)-yl)-4-fluoro-3-hydroxy-4-methyltetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methoxy)phosphoryl)amino)propionic acid
Figure imgf000050_0001
Figure imgf000050_0001
步骤 1、 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9-六氢二苯 - 1 (2H)-酮的制备
Figure imgf000050_0002
Preparation of step 1, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9-hexahydrodiphenyl-1(2H)-one
Figure imgf000050_0002
在 250mL 的三口瓶中, 加入 1, 3-环已二酮 (llg,0. lmol) ,环已酮 (10g, 0. lmol), 二甲苯 100ml, 对甲苯磺酸 0.45g (0. Olmol), 加分水器, 170 °C回流 5h, 反应完全后, 冷却到室温, 浓缩, 柱层析纯化得标题化合物。  In a 250 mL three-necked flask, 1,3-cyclohexanedione (llg, 0.1 mol), cyclohexanone (10 g, 0.1 mol), xylene 100 ml, p-toluenesulfonic acid 0.45 g (0. Olmol) , adding a water trap, refluxing at 170 ° C for 5 h, after completion of the reaction, cooling to room temperature, concentration and purification by column chromatography to give the title compound.
步骤 2、 1-羟基二苯并 [b, d]呋
Figure imgf000050_0003
Step 2, 1-hydroxydibenzo[b, d]fur
Figure imgf000050_0003
在 250mL的单口瓶中, 加入步骤 1所得物 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9-六氢二苯并 [b, d]呋 喃 -1(2H)_酮 5.2g(0.027mmol)、 对异丙基甲苯 80mL, 10%Pa/C3g, 氮气保护下, 170°C回流 18小时, 反应完全后, 降温, 过滤, 浓缩, 柱层析纯化得标题化合物。 步骤 3、 (2S) -2- ( ( (二苯并 [b, d]呋喃- 1-基氧基) ( ( (2R, 3R, 4R, 5R) -5- (2, 4-二氧 代- 3, 4-二氢嘧啶- 1 (2H) -基) -4-氟- 3-羟基- 4-甲基四氢呋喃 -2-基)甲氧基)磷 酰基)氨基)丙酸异丙酯的制备  In a 250 mL single-mouth bottle, add the step 3, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9-hexahydrodibenzo[b,d]furan-1(2H)-one 5.2 g (0.027 mmol), pair Isopropyltoluene 80 mL, 10%Pa/C3g, was refluxed at 170 ° C for 18 hours under nitrogen atmosphere. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was cooled, filtered, concentrated and purified by column chromatography. Step 3, (2S) -2- ((dibenzo[b,d]furan-1-yloxy)(((2R, 3R, 4R, 5R) -5- (2, 4-dioxo) - 3,4-dihydropyrimidine-1 (2H)-yl)-4-fluoro-3-hydroxy-4-methyltetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methoxy)phosphoryl)amino)propionic acid isopropyl Preparation
以步骤 2所得物 1-羟基二苯并 [b,d]呋喃、 三氯氧磷、 L-丙氨酸异丙酯盐酸 盐、五氟苯酚和(2'R) -2' -脱氧 -2' -氟 -2' -甲基尿苷为原料, 同实施例 1的方法, 制得目标化合物。 The product obtained in the step 2 is 1-hydroxydibenzo[b,d]furan, phosphorus oxychloride, L-alanine isopropyl ester hydrochloride The target compound was obtained by the same procedure as in Example 1 using salt, pentafluorophenol and (2'R) -2'-deoxy-2'-fluoro-2'-methyluridine as starting materials.
¾NMR( (300MHz, DMSO- d6) δ ppm: 11.49 (s, 1H), 8.43 (m, 1H) , 8.16 (d, 1H) , 7.74 (d, 1H), 7.53-7.38 (m, 5H), 6.34 (m, 1H), 6.05 (m, 1H), 5.89 (m, 1H), 5.37 (m, 1H) , 5.19 (m, 1H) , 4, 84 (m, 1H) , 4.45 (m, 1H), 4.04 (m, 1H) , 3.91 (m, 2H), 1, 26-1· 10 (m, 12H)。 3⁄4 NMR ((300MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ ppm: 11.49 (s, 1H), 8.43 (m, 1H), 8.16 (d, 1H), 7.74 (d, 1H), 7.53-7.38 (m, 5H), 6.34 (m, 1H), 6.05 (m, 1H), 5.89 (m, 1H), 5.37 (m, 1H), 5.19 (m, 1H), 4, 84 (m, 1H), 4.45 (m, 1H) , 4.04 (m, 1H), 3.91 (m, 2H), 1, 26-1· 10 (m, 12H).
LC-MS m/z: [M+H]+ = 620。 LC-MS m/z: [M+H] + = 620.
实施例 31 (2S)- 2- (((5-甲基 - 6-氧代 - 5,6-二氢菲啶 - 10-基氧 基) (((2R, 3R, 4R, 5R)- 5- (2, 4-二氧代 -3, 4-二氢嘧啶- 1 (2H) -基)- 4-氟- 3-羟基 -4-甲基四氢呋喃 -2- Example 31 (2S)- 2-(((5-Methyl-6-oxo-5,6-dihydrophenanthrin-4-yloxy) (((2R, 3R, 4R, 5R)-5) - (2,4-dioxo-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-1 (2H)-yl)-4-fluoro-3-hydroxy-4-methyltetrahydrofuran-2-
步骤 1、 3-羟基- N- (2- Step 1. 3-Hydroxy-N- (2-
Figure imgf000051_0001
Figure imgf000051_0001
将间羟基苯甲酸 (lg,7.25mmol) 溶于 20ML N, N_二甲基乙酰胺中, 0_4°C下 滴加二氯亚砜(1.3g, 10.9mmol),加毕,室温反应 0.5h后,滴加邻碘苯胺(1.6g, 7.25mmol), 加毕, 室温下继续反应 3h, 反应完全后, 加水和乙酸乙酯萃取, 干 燥, 过滤, 浓缩, 柱层析纯化得标题化合物。  The m-hydroxybenzoic acid (lg, 7.25 mmol) was dissolved in 20 ML N, N-dimethylacetamide, and thionyl chloride (1.3 g, 10.9 mmol) was added dropwise at 0-4 ° C, and the reaction was carried out at room temperature for 0.5 h. After that, the o-iodoaniline (1.6 g, 7.25 mmol) was added dropwise, and the reaction was completed, and the mixture was evaporated.
步骤 2、 3-甲氧基 -N- (2- 甲酰胺的制备  Step 2. Preparation of 3-methoxy-N- (2-formamide)
Figure imgf000051_0002
Figure imgf000051_0002
在 lOOmL的单口瓶中, 加入步骤 1所得物 3-羟基 -N- (2-碘苯基)苯甲酰胺 (0· 5g, 1· 47mmol)溶于 DMF, 冰浴下, 力 B NaH(0.2g, 4· 42mmol), 搅拌 0.5h后, 加 硫酸二甲酯 1.33g(10.5mml), 加毕, 室温反应 2h, 反应完全, 冰浴下加水淬灭, 乙酸乙酯和水萃取, 干燥, 过滤, 浓缩, 柱层析纯化得标题化合物。  In a 100 mL single-mouth bottle, the 3-hydroxy-N-(2-iodophenyl)benzamide (0.5 g, 1.47 mmol) obtained in Step 1 was dissolved in DMF under ice bath, force B NaH (0.2 g, 4·42mmol), after stirring for 0.5h, add 1.33g (10.5mml) of dimethyl sulfate, add the mixture, react at room temperature for 2h, complete the reaction, quench with water and ice, extract with ethyl acetate and water, and dry. Filtration, concentration and purification by column chromatography gave the title compound.
步骤 3、 10-甲氧基 -5-甲基菲啶- 6 5H)-酮的制备 Step 3. Preparation of 10-methoxy-5-methylphenanthridine-6 5H)-one
Figure imgf000051_0003
在 lOOmL的单口瓶中, 加步骤 2所得物 3-甲氧基 -N (2-碘苯基) 甲基苯 甲酰胺(0.5g 1.36 1), 溶于 DMF20ml , 加 Pd (OAc) 2 (50mg , 0.22mmol), PPh3(70mg 0.267mmol), K2C03(0.4g, 2.9mmol) , 氮气置换三次, 160°C回流 3h 反应完全后降温, 加水和乙酸乙酯萃取, 干燥, 过滤, 浓缩, 柱层析纯化得标题 化合物
Figure imgf000051_0003
In a 100 mL single-mouth bottle, add the step 2-derived 3-methoxy-N(2-iodophenyl)methylbenzamide (0.5 g 1.36 1), dissolve in DMF 20 ml, add Pd (OAc) 2 (50 mg). , 0.22mmol), PPh 3 (70mg 0.267mmol), K 2 C0 3 (0.4g, 2.9mmol), replaced with nitrogen three times, refluxed at 160 ° C for 3h, the reaction was cooled, added with water and ethyl acetate, dried, filtered, Concentrated, purified by column chromatography to give the title compound
步 4, 10-羟基- 5-甲基菲啶- 6 ( -酮的制备 Step 4, Preparation of 10-hydroxy-5-methylphenanthridine-6 (-ketone)
Figure imgf000052_0001
Figure imgf000052_0001
在 lOOmL的单口瓶中, 加步骤 3所得物 10-甲氧基 -5-甲基菲啶 -6 (5H)-酮 (0.15g 0.6mmol) , HBr/H20 (40%, 5ml), 乙酸 5mL 110°C反应, 反应完全后, 加水和乙酸乙酯萃取, 干燥, 过滤, 浓缩, 柱层析纯化得标题化合物。 In a 100 mL single-mouth bottle, add the product of step 3 to 10-methoxy-5-methylphenanthridine-6(5H)-one (0.15 g 0.6 mmol), HBr/H 2 0 (40%, 5 ml). The reaction of the reaction mixture was carried out, and the mixture was evaporated.
步骤 5 (2S)-2-(((5- 甲 基 - 6-氧代 - 5,6-二氢菲啶 -10-基氧 基) (((2R, 3R, 4R, 5R)- 5- (2, 4-二氧代 -3 4-二氢嘧啶- 1 (2H) -基)- 4-氟- 3-羟基 -4-甲基四氢呋喃 -2-基)甲氧基)磷酰基)氨基)丙酸异丙酯 Step 5 (2S)-2-(((5-Methyl-6-oxo-5,6-dihydrophenanthryl-10-yloxy) (((2R, 3R, 4R, 5R)- 5- (2,4-dioxo-3 4-dihydropyrimidin-1 (2H)-yl)-4-fluoro-3-hydroxy-4-methyltetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methoxy)phosphoryl)amino Isopropyl propionate
以步骤 4所得物 10-羟基 -5-甲基菲啶 -6 (5H)-酮、 三氯氧磷、 L-丙氨酸异丙 酯盐酸盐、 五氟苯酚和(2' R) -2'-脱氧 -2'-氟 -2'-甲基尿苷为原料, 同实施例 1 的方法, 制得目标化合物。  The product obtained in the step 4 is 10-hydroxy-5-methylphenanthridine-6(5H)-one, phosphorus oxychloride, L-alanine isopropyl ester hydrochloride, pentafluorophenol and (2'R)- The target compound was obtained by the same procedure as in Example 1 using 2'-deoxy-2'-fluoro-2'-methyluridine as a starting material.
¾ 匪 R (500MHz, DMS0-d6) δ ppm: 11.47 (s, 1H) 9· 04 (d 1H 8.30 (d, 1H) , 7.8-7.3 (m, 6H) 6.39-6.30 (m, 1H) 5.80-6.06 (m, 2H) 5.20 (m, 1H) 4.80 (m 2H), 4.40 -4.25 (m, 2H) , 3.91 (m, 2H) , 3.78 (s, 3H) , 1.05-1.25 (m 12H) LC-MS m/z: [M+H] + = 661 3⁄4 匪R (500MHz, DMS0-d 6 ) δ ppm: 11.47 (s, 1H) 9· 04 (d 1H 8.30 (d, 1H) , 7.8-7.3 (m, 6H) 6.39-6.30 (m, 1H) 5.80 -6.06 (m, 2H) 5.20 (m, 1H) 4.80 (m 2H), 4.40 - 4.25 (m, 2H) , 3.91 (m, 2H) , 3.78 (s, 3H) , 1.05-1.25 (m 12H) LC -MS m/z: [M+H] + = 661
实施例 32 (2S) -2- ( ( (9-甲基 咔唑- 4-基氧基) ( ( (2R, 3R, 4R, 5R) -5- (2, 4- 二氧代 -3 4-二氢嘧啶 -1 (2H)-基) -4-氟 -3-羟基 -4-甲基四氢呋喃 -2-基)甲氧基) 磷酰基)氨基)丙酸甲酯 Example 32 (2S)-2-(((9-Methylcarbazole-4-yloxy)(((2R, 3R, 4R, 5R) -5- (2, 4-dioxo-3 4 -dihydropyrimidin-1 (2H)-yl)-4-fluoro-3-hydroxy-4-methyltetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methoxy)phosphoryl)amino)propanoate
Figure imgf000052_0002
Figure imgf000052_0002
以实施例 2步骤 1所得物 4-羟基 -9-甲基 -9H-咔唑、 三氯氧磷、 L-丙氨酸甲 酯盐酸盐、 五氟苯酚和(2' R) -2'-脱氧 -2'-氟 -2'-甲基尿苷为原料, 同实施例 1 的方法, 制得目标化合物。  The product obtained in the first step of Example 2, 4-hydroxy-9-methyl-9H-carbazole, phosphorus oxychloride, L-alanine methyl ester hydrochloride, pentafluorophenol and (2' R) -2' The desired compound was obtained by the same procedure as in Example 1 using deoxy-2'-fluoro-2'-methyluridine as a starting material.
¾ 匪 R (300MHz, DMS0-d6) δ ppm: 11.47 (s, 1H) 8.23 (d, 1H) 7.61-7.63 (d, 1H 7.40-7.50 (m, 4H) 7.17-7.24 (m, 2H) , 6.24-6.32 (m, 1H) 5.90-6.05 (m, 2H) , 5.15 (s 1H) 4.83-4.89 (m, 1H) 4.32 (m, 1H) 4.04 (m 1H 3.92-3.93 (m 5H) 3.60 (s 3H) 1.05-1.25 (m 6H) 3⁄4 匪R (300MHz, DMS0-d 6 ) δ ppm: 11.47 (s, 1H) 8.23 (d, 1H) 7.61-7.63 (d, 1H 7.40-7.50 (m, 4H) 7.17-7.24 (m, 2H) , 6.24-6.32 (m, 1H) 5.90-6.05 (m, 2H) , 5.15 (s 1H) 4.83-4.89 (m, 1H) 4.32 (m, 1H) 4.04 (m 1H 3.92-3.93 (m 5H) 3.60 (s 3H) 1.05-1.25 (m 6H)
LC-MS m/z: [M+H]+ = 605 LC-MS m/z: [M+H] + = 605
实施例 33 (2S) -2- ( ( (9H-芴- 4-基氧基) ( ( (2R, 3R, 4R, 5R) -5- (2, 4-二氧代 -3 4- 二氢嘧啶 -1(2H)_基) -4-氟 -3-羟基 -4-甲基四氢呋喃 -2-基)甲氧基)磷酰基)氨 基)丙酸异丙酯 步骤 1、 4-羟基- 9H- Example 33 (2S) -2- ((9H-芴- 4-yloxy) ((2R, 3R, 4R, 5R) -5- (2, 4-dioxo-3 4-dihydrol) Pyrimidine-1(2H)-yl)-4-fluoro-3-hydroxy-4-methyltetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methoxy)phosphoryl)amino)propionic acid isopropyl ester Step 1, 4-hydroxy- 9H-
Figure imgf000053_0001
Figure imgf000053_0001
以实施例 28步骤 2所得物 4-甲基 -9-芴酮为原料, 同实施例 28步骤 3、 4、 5和 6的方法制得标题化合物。  The title compound was obtained by the same procedure as in Example 28 Steps 3, 4, 5 and
步骤 2、 4-羟基- 9H-芴的制
Figure imgf000053_0002
Step 2, 4-hydroxy- 9H-芴 system
Figure imgf000053_0002
在 lOOmL 的单口瓶中, 加入步骤 1 所得物 4-羟基 -9H-芴 -9-酮(200mg, 1. 02mmol) , 溶于甲醇 20ml, 力 B 10%钯碳 20mg, 氢气分为下室温反应过夜, 反应 完全后, 过滤, 浓缩, 得标题化合物。  In a 100 mL single-mouth bottle, add the 4-hydroxy-9H-purin-9-one (200 mg, 1.02 mmol) from the step 1, dissolve in methanol 20 ml, force B 10% palladium carbon 20 mg, and dilute hydrogen at room temperature. After the reaction was completed overnight, filtered and concentrated to give the title compound.
步骤 3、 (2S) -2- ( ( (9H-芴- 4-基氧基) ( ( (2R, 3R, 4R, 5R) -5- (2, 4-二氧代 -3, 4-二 氢嘧啶 -1 (2H) -基) -4-氟 -3-羟基 -4-甲基四氢呋喃 -2-基)甲氧基)磷酰基)氨基) 丙酸甲酯 Step 3, (2S) -2- ((9H-芴- 4-yloxy) ((2R, 3R, 4R, 5R) -5- (2, 4-dioxo-3, 4-di Hydropyrimidine-1 (2H)-yl)-4-fluoro-3-hydroxy-4-methyltetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methoxy)phosphoryl)amino)methyl propionate
以步骤 2所得物 4-羟基 -9H-芴、 三氯氧磷、 L-丙氨酸异丙酯盐酸盐、 五氟苯 酚和(2' R) -2' -脱氧 -2' -氟 -2' -甲基尿苷为原料, 同实施例 1的方法, 制得目标 化合物。  The product obtained in step 2 is 4-hydroxy-9H-indole, phosphorus oxychloride, L-alanine isopropyl ester hydrochloride, pentafluorophenol and (2' R) -2'-deoxy-2'-fluoro- The target compound was obtained by the same procedure as in Example 1 using 2'-methyluridine as a starting material.
¾匪 R (300MHz, DMSO— d6) δ ppm: 11. 46 (s, 1H), 8. 23 (d, 1H), 7. 61-7. 20 (m, 7H), 6. 24-6. 32 (m, 1H), 5. 85-6. 05 (m, 2H), 5. 20 (s, 1H), 4. 83 (m, 1H), 4. 30 (m, 1H), 4. 14 (m, 1H), 3. 90 (m, 1H) , 3. 80 (d, 2H) , 3. 62 (m, 2H) , 1. 05-1. 253⁄4匪R (300MHz, DMSO—d 6 ) δ ppm: 11. 46 (s, 1H), 8. 23 (d, 1H), 7. 61-7. 20 (m, 7H), 6. 24-6 . 32 (m, 1H), 5. 85-6. 05 (m, 2H), 5. 20 (s, 1H), 4. 83 (m, 1H), 4. 30 (m, 1H), 4. 14 (m, 1H), 3. 90 (m, 1H) , 3. 80 (d, 2H) , 3. 62 (m, 2H) , 1. 05-1. 25
(m, 12H)。 (m, 12H).
LC-MS m/z : [M+H] + = 618· 2。  LC-MS m/z: [M+H] + = 618.
实施例 34 (2S) -2- ( ( (9-氧代- 9H-芴- 4-基氧基) ( ( (2R, 3R, 4R, 5R) -5- (2, 4-二氧 代- 3, 4-二氢嘧啶- 1 (2H) -基) -4-氟- 3-羟基- 4-甲基四氢呋喃 -2-基)甲氧基)磷 酰基)氨基)丙酸异丙 Example 34 (2S)-2-(((9-Oxo-9H-indol-4-yloxy) ((2R, 3R, 4R, 5R) -5- (2, 4-dioxo- 3, 4-dihydropyrimidine-1 (2H)-yl)-4-fluoro-3-hydroxy-4-methyltetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methoxy)phosphoryl)amino)propionic acid isopropyl
Figure imgf000053_0003
以实施例 33步骤 1所得物 4-羟基 -9H-芴 -9-酮、 三氯氧磷、 L-丙氨酸异丙酯 盐酸盐、 五氟苯酚和(2' R) -2'-脱氧 -2'-氟 -2'-甲基尿苷为原料, 同实施例 1的 方法, 制得目标化合物。
Figure imgf000053_0003
The product obtained in the first step of Example 33, 4-hydroxy-9H-indol-9-one, phosphorus oxychloride, L-alanine isopropyl ester hydrochloride, pentafluorophenol and (2' R) -2'- The target compound was obtained by the same procedure as in Example 1 using deoxy-2'-fluoro-2'-methyluridine as a starting material.
¾匪 R (300MHz, DMSO— d6) δ ppm: 11.46 (s, 1H), 8.23 (d, 1H), 7.61-7.20 (m, 7H), 6.24-6.32 (m, 1H), 5.85-6.05 (m, 2H), 5.20 (s, 1H), 4.83 (m, 1H), 4.30 (m, 1H), 4.14 (m, 1H), 3.90 (m, 1H) , 3.80 (d, 2H) , 1.05-1.25 (m, 12H)。 LC-MS m/z: [M+H]+ = 632。 3⁄4匪R (300MHz, DMSO—d 6 ) δ ppm: 11.46 (s, 1H), 8.23 (d, 1H), 7.61-7.20 (m, 7H), 6.24-6.32 (m, 1H), 5.85-6.05 ( m, 2H), 5.20 (s, 1H), 4.83 (m, 1H), 4.30 (m, 1H), 4.14 (m, 1H), 3.90 (m, 1H), 3.80 (d, 2H), 1.05-1.25 (m, 12H). LC-MS m/z: [M+H] + = 632.
实施例 35 (2S)-2-(((5- 甲基 - 6-氧代 - 5,6-二氢菲啶 - 1-基氧 基) (((2R, 3R, 4R, 5R)- 5- (2, 4-二氧代 -3, 4-二氢嘧啶- 1 (2H) -基)- 4-氟- 3-羟基 -4-甲基四氢呋喃 -2-基 Example 35 (2S)-2-(((5-Methyl-6-oxo-5,6-dihydrophenanthridine-1-yloxy) (((2R, 3R, 4R, 5R)-5) - (2,4-dioxo-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-1 (2H)-yl)-4-fluoro-3-hydroxy-4-methyltetrahydrofuran-2-yl
步骤 1、 N- (3-羟基苯
Figure imgf000054_0001
Step 1, N-(3-hydroxybenzene
Figure imgf000054_0001
于 500ml的单口瓶中, 加入间氨基苯酚 5g(45.9mmol), 溶于 80ml THF中, 加入邻碘苯甲酸 14g(56.5mmol),EDCI13g(67.8mmol)和 DMAP1.3g(10.6mmol),室 温搅拌过夜, 反应完全后, 浓缩, 加入乙酸乙酯和水萃取, 干燥, 过滤, 浓缩, 柱层析纯化得标题化合物。  5 g (45.9 mmol) of m-aminophenol was added to a 500 ml single-mouth bottle, dissolved in 80 ml of THF, 14 g (56.5 mmol) of o-iodobenzoic acid, 13 g (67.8 mmol) of EDCI and 1.3 g (10.6 mmol) of DMAP were stirred at room temperature. After the reaction was completed, the mixture was evaporated, evaporated, evaporated, evaporated
步骤 2、 1-羟基- 5-甲基菲啶- 6 -酮的制备  Step 2. Preparation of 1-hydroxy-5-methylphenanthridine-6-one
Figure imgf000054_0002
Figure imgf000054_0002
以步骤 1所得物 N- (3-羟基苯基) 2-碘苯甲酷胺为原料, 按照实施例 31步骤 2、 3和 4的方法制得标题化合物。 Using the N-(3-hydroxyphenyl) 2-iodobenzylamine as the starting material, the title compound was obtained according to the procedure of Steps 2, 3 and 4 of Example 31.
步骤 3 、 (2S)-2-(((5- 甲 基 - 6-氧代 - 5,6-二氢菲 啶 - 1-基氧 基) (((2R, 3R, 4R, 5R)- 5- (2, 4-二氧代 -3, 4-二氢嘧啶- 1 (2H) -基)- 4-氟- 3-羟基 -4-甲基四氢呋喃 -2-基)甲氧基)磷酰基)氨基)丙酸异丙酯 Step 3, (2S)-2-(((5-Methyl-6-oxo-5,6-dihydrophenanthr-1-yloxy) (((2R, 3R, 4R, 5R)-5) - (2,4-dioxo-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-1 (2H)-yl)-4-fluoro-3-hydroxy-4-methyltetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methoxy)phosphoryl Amino) isopropyl propionate
以步骤 2所得物 1-羟基 -5-甲基菲啶 -6 (5H)-酮、 三氯氧磷、 L-丙氨酸异丙酯 盐酸盐、 五氟苯酚和(2' R) -2'-脱氧 -2'-氟 -2'-甲基尿苷为原料, 同实施例 1的 方法, 制得目标化合物。  The product obtained in the step 2 is 1-hydroxy-5-methylphenanthridine-6(5H)-one, phosphorus oxychloride, L-alanine isopropyl ester hydrochloride, pentafluorophenol and (2'R)- The target compound was obtained by the same procedure as in Example 1 using 2'-deoxy-2'-fluoro-2'-methyluridine as a starting material.
¾匪 R (300MHz, DMSO— d6) δ ppm: 11.50 (s, 1H) , 9.0 (d, 1H) 8.23 (d, 1H), 7.8-7.20 (m, 5H), 6.40-6.30 (m, 1H), 5.82-6.06 (m, 2H), 5.20 (m, 1H), 4.80 (m, 2H), 4.40 -4.25 (m, 2H) , 4.12 (m, 1H), 3.91 (m, 1H) , 3.80 (m, 1H) , 3.65 (s, 3H), 1.05-1.25 (m, 12H)。 LC-MS m/z : [M+H] + = 661。 实验例 1药理活性研究: 3⁄4匪R (300MHz, DMSO—d 6 ) δ ppm: 11.50 (s, 1H) , 9.0 (d, 1H) 8.23 (d, 1H), 7.8-7.20 (m, 5H), 6.40-6.30 (m, 1H) ), 5.82-6.06 (m, 2H), 5.20 (m, 1H), 4.80 (m, 2H), 4.40 - 4.25 (m, 2H), 4.12 (m, 1H), 3.91 (m, 1H), 3.80 ( m, 1H), 3.65 (s, 3H), 1.05-1.25 (m, 12H). LC-MS m/z: [M+H] + = 661. Experimental Example 1 Pharmacological activity study:
1. 实验材料  Experimental material
1. 1 试剂:  1. 1 Reagents:
表 1. 试剂列表 Table 1. Reagent list
试剂名称 供.、Ί  Reagent name for.,Ί
DMEM细胞培养基 Invitrogen 胎牛血清 (FBS) Gibco  DMEM Cell Culture Medium Invitrogen Fetal Bovine Serum (FBS) Gibco
L-谷氨酰胺 Invitrogen 青霉素 -链霉素溶液 Invitrogen  L-Glutamine Invitrogen Penicillin - Streptomycin Solution Invitrogen
DPBS/Modified Hyclone  DPBS/Modified Hyclone
胰蛋白酶 /EDTA Invitrogen 二甲基亚砜(DMS0) Sigma  Trypsin / EDTA Invitrogen Dimethyl Sulfoxide (DMS0) Sigma
Bright - Glo Promega  Bright - Glo Promega
细胞生长荧光滴定检测试  Cell growth fluorescence titration test
Promega  Promega
 Agent
1. 2 Huh7 lb细胞系: 1. 2 Huh7 lb cell line:
Huh7 lb细胞系由上海药明康德新药开发有限公司提供, 为包含带有稳定的 荧光素酶 (Luc)报告子的 HCV lb复制子的 Huh7细胞系。 其通过基因重组技术将 HCV非结构蛋白基因、 neo (G418抗性) 及荧光素酶报告基因克隆入 pBR载体构 建。然后将携带有 HCV复制子的载体转染入 huh7细胞,通过 G418抗性筛选, HCV 复制子可稳定复制且相关蛋白和荧光素酶在 huh7细胞内稳定表达。 该细胞模型 用于抗 HCV化合物体外筛选。 通过检查荧光素酶的表达水平而测定化合物的抗 HCV 的活性。 参见 Lohmann V, et al. 1999. Repl ication of subgenomic hepatitis C virus RNAs in a hepatoma cel l l ine. Science. 285 (5424): 110-113.  The Huh7 lb cell line was supplied by Shanghai WuXi PharmaTech Development Co., Ltd. as a Huh7 cell line containing the HCV lb replicon with a stable luciferase (Luc) reporter. It cloned the HCV non-structural protein gene, neo (G418 resistance) and luciferase reporter gene into pBR vector by gene recombination technology. The vector carrying the HCV replicon was then transfected into huh7 cells, and by G418 resistance screening, the HCV replicon was stably replicated and the related protein and luciferase were stably expressed in huh7 cells. This cell model is used for in vitro screening of anti-HCV compounds. The anti-HCV activity of the compounds was determined by examining the expression level of luciferase. See Lohmann V, et al. 1999. Repl ication of subgenomic hepatitis C virus RNAs in a hepatoma cel l l ine. Science. 285 (5424): 110-113.
1. 3 阳性对照药: 1. 3 positive control drugs:
本发明实验例中使用的对照药结构为:
Figure imgf000055_0001
The structure of the reference drug used in the experimental example of the present invention is:
Figure imgf000055_0001
其为 W0 2008/121634 (PCT/US2008/058183) 实施例 25 的化合物 , 即 (S) -2- { [ (2R, 3R, 4R, 5R) -5- (2, 4-二氧代 -3, 4-二氢 _2H_嘧啶 -1-基) -4-氟 -3-羟 基 -4-甲基 -四氢 -呋喃 -2-基甲氧基] -苯氧基-磷酰基氨基} -丙酸异丙酯 ( (S) -2- { [ (2R, 3R, 4R, 5R) -5- (2, 4- dioxo- 3, 4- dihydro- 2H- pyrimidin- 1- yl) - 4- f luoro-3-hydroxy-4-methyl-tetrahydro-furan-2-ylmethoxy] -phenoxy-phosp horylamino} -propionic acid isopropyl ester)。 It is W0 2008/121634 (PCT/US2008/058183) The compound of Example 25, ie (S) -2- { [(2R, 3R, 4R, 5R) -5- (2, 4-dioxo-3) , 4-dihydro-2H-pyrimidin-1-yl)-4-fluoro-3-hydroxy-4-methyl-tetrahydro-furan-2-ylmethoxy]-phenoxy-phosphorylamino} Isopropyl propionate ((S) -2- { [ (2R, 3R, 4R, 5R) -5- (2, 4- dioxo- 3, 4- dihydro-2H- pyrimidin- 1- yl) - 4- f luoro-3-hydroxy-4-methyl-tetrahydro-furan-2-ylmethoxy] -phenoxy-phosp horylamino} -propionic acid isopropyl ester).
该化合物参照 J. Org. chem, 2011, 76, 8311-8319中描述的方法制得并通过 氢谱和质谱鉴定。  This compound was prepared by the method described in J. Org. Chem, 2011, 76, 8311-8319 and identified by hydrogen spectroscopy and mass spectrometry.
2. 实验步骤: 2.1化合物准备: 用 POD 810全自动微孔板预处理系统 (LabCyte公司, 美国)将 以上实施例制备的本发明的化合物加入到孔板中, 化合物起始终浓度均为 10 μ Μ, 每个化合物做双复孔, 3倍稀释 10个点, DMS0终浓度 0. 5%; 2. Experimental steps: 2.1 Compound Preparation: The compound of the present invention prepared in the above examples was added to the well plate using a POD 810 fully automated microplate pretreatment system (LabCyte, Inc., USA), and the compound was always at a concentration of 10 μM per compound. 5%; DMS0 final concentration of 0. 5%;
2.2细胞准备: 分别种 Huh7 lb细胞到 96孔板, 125 μ 1体系, 8 X 103个细胞 /孔, 37°C, 5% C02培养箱培养细胞 72小时; 2.2 Cell preparation: Huh7 lb cells were separately seeded into 96-well plates, 125 μl system, 8×10 3 cells/well, and cultured at 37 ° C, 5% C0 2 incubator for 72 hours;
2.3细胞活性检测: 每孔加 30 μ 1细胞生长荧光滴定检测试剂, 37 °C, 5% C02 培养箱培养细胞 1小时, 分光光度仪上检测荧光信号值, 所得数据用于化合 物细胞毒性计算; 2.3 Cell viability assay: Add 30 μl cell growth fluorescent titration detection reagent per well, incubate the cells for 1 hour at 37 °C, 5% C0 2 incubator, and measure the fluorescence signal value on a spectrophotometer. The data were used for the calculation of compound cytotoxicity. ;
2.4 Bright-Glo检测: 每孔加 100 μ 1荧光素酶发光底物 Bright-Glo, 5分钟内 用化学发光检测系统 EnVision ( PerkinElmer公司, 美国) 检测荧光信号 值, 所得数据用于化合物效力计算。  2.4 Bright-Glo assay: Add 100 μl of luciferase luminescent substrate Bright-Glo per well, and use a chemiluminescence detection system EnVision (PerkinElmer, USA) to detect fluorescence signal values within 5 minutes. The data obtained were used for compound potency calculation.
2.5数据处理:使用如下公式将所得数据转换为细胞活力百分比 (Viabi l ity%) :  2.5 Data Processing: Convert the resulting data to a percentage of cell viability (Viabi lity%) using the following formula:
CPD  CPD
Viability % 100  Viability % 100
ZPE ZPE
CPD: 化合物孔的荧光信号值 CPD: Fluorescence signal value of compound pore
ZPE (Zero percent effect) 无效作用对照荧光信号值  ZPE (Zero percent effect) invalid effect control fluorescence signal value
使用如下 A、式将原始数据处理为抑制百分数(Inhibition): Use the following formula A to process the raw data as an inhibition percentage (Inhibition):
CPD - HPE  CPD - HPE
Inhibition % 100  Inhibition % 100
ZPE - HPE  ZPE - HPE
CPD: 化合物孔的荧光信号值  CPD: Fluorescence signal value of compound pore
HPE (Hundred percent effect): 100%有效作用对照荧光信号值  HPE (Hundred percent effect): 100% effective control fluorescence signal value
ZPE (Zero percent effect): 无效作用对照荧光信号值  ZPE (Zero percent effect): Ineffective effect control fluorescence signal value
将抑制百分数导入 GraphPad Prism进一步处理得出对应曲线和 EC5。值。 数 据见表 2。 The percent inhibition is further introduced into the processing results corresponding to GraphPad Prism and the curves EC 5. value. The data is shown in Table 2.
表 2  Table 2
Figure imgf000056_0001
Figure imgf000056_0001
本发明的化合物对 HCV感染模型 (HCVcc) 2a的抗病毒活性检测 1 实验材料 Detection of antiviral activity of compounds of the invention against HCV infection model (HCVcc) 2a 1 Experimental materials
1. 1 化合物  1. 1 compound
以上实施例 2、 7和 25制备的本发明的化合物及对照化合物, 用 DMS0配制 成 10 mM母液后, 用含 0. 5% DMS0的 DMEM完全培养液稀释至 10 μ Μ, 然后依次 3倍稀释, 共 10个浓度。  The compound of the present invention and the control compound prepared in the above Examples 2, 7 and 25 were formulated into 10 mM mother liquor with DMS0, diluted to 10 μM with DMEM complete culture medium containing 0.5% DMS0, and then diluted 3 times in sequence. , a total of 10 concentrations.
1. 2 细胞 1. 2 cells
Huh 7. 5. 1细胞, 由药明康德 (上海) 新药开发有限公司提供。  Huh 7. 5. 1 cells, supplied by WuXi PharmaTech (Shanghai) New Drug Development Co., Ltd.
1. 3 病毒 1. 3 virus
HCVcc报告病毒, 即转染了 luciferase和 GFP的 HCV全长突变株, 可以产 生与 JFH-1野生型具有相同感染能力的病毒, 由药明康德(上海)新药开发有限 公司提供。  The HCVcc reporter virus, a full-length HCV mutant transfected with luciferase and GFP, produces a virus with the same infectious ability as JFH-1 wild type, provided by WuXi PharmaTech (Shanghai) New Drug Development Co., Ltd.
1. 4试剂 1. 4 reagents
DMEM细胞培养液 (DMEM medium), 购自美国 Invitrogen公司;  DMEM medium (DMEM medium), purchased from Invitrogen, USA;
胎牛血清 (Fetal bovine serum, FBS), 购自美国 Sigma公司;  Fetal bovine serum (FBS), purchased from Sigma, USA;
L-谷氨酰胺 ( L (+) -Glutamine ), 购自美国 Invitrogen公司;  L-Glutamine (L(+)-Glutamine), purchased from Invitrogen, USA;
青霉素-链霉素 (Pen-Str印), 购自美国 Invitrogen公司;  Penicillin-streptomycin (Pen-Str), purchased from Invitrogen, USA;
磷酸盐缓冲液 (Phosphate buffered sal ine, PBS), 购自美国 Hyclone公 司;  Phosphate buffered sal ine (PBS), purchased from Hyclone, USA;
胰酶 (Trypsin), 购自美国 Invitrogen公司;  Trypsin, purchased from Invitrogen, USA;
二甲基亚砜 (Dimethyl sulfoxide, DMS0), 购自美国 Sigma公司; 细胞裂解液 (lysis buffer), 购自美国 Promega公司;  Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMS0), purchased from Sigma, USA; cell lysis buffer, purchased from Promega, USA;
Renillaluciferase检测试剂, 购自美国 Promega公司;  Renillaluciferase test reagent, purchased from Promega, USA;
Alamar Blue检测试剂, 购自美国 Invitrogen公司。  Alamar Blue test reagent, purchased from Invitrogen, USA.
1. 4仪器 1. 4 instruments
EnVision多功能酶标仪, 购自美国 Perkin-Elmer公司。  EnVision multi-function microplate reader, purchased from Perkin-Elmer, USA.
2 实验方法 2 Experimental methods
1) Huh7. 5. 1细胞准备: 收集对数期的 Huh 7. 5. 1细胞, 用 DMEM完全培养液重 悬后, 接种于 96孔板中 (7 X 103个细胞 /孔), 置于 37°C, 5% C02培养箱中培 养过夜; 1) Huh7. 5. 1 Cell preparation: Collect log phase Huh 7.5.1 cells, resuspend in DMEM complete medium, inoculate in 96-well plates (7 X 10 3 cells/well), set Incubate overnight at 37 ° C in a 5% C0 2 incubator;
2) 病毒感染: HCVcc报告病毒用 DMEM完全培养液重悬后, 加入 100 μ 1病毒上 清 (M0I = 0. 2 ) 至上述 96孔板中;  2) Viral infection: HCVcc report virus was resuspended in DMEM complete medium, and 100 μl virus supernatant (M0I = 0.2) was added to the above 96-well plate;
3) 化合物准备: 在 HCVcc报告病毒感染的 Huh7. 5. 1细胞中加入实施例 2、 实施 例 7、 实施例 25的化合物以及上述对照化合物, 每个化合物每个浓度设双复 孔; 同时设立无效作用对照组 (Zero percent effect, ZPE) 和 100%有效作 用对照组 (Hundred percent effect, HPE): ZPE组用含 0. 5% DMSO的完全 培养液代替化合物, HPE组孔为无病毒感染的细胞;  3) Compound preparation: The compound of Example 2, Example 7, Example 25 and the above control compound were added to the HCVcc-reported virus-infected Huh7.5.1 cells, and each compound was provided with double duplicated pores at each concentration; Zero percent effect (ZPE) and 100% effective control group (Hundred percent effect, HPE): The ZPE group replaced the compound with a complete medium containing 0.5% DMSO, and the HPE group was virus-free. Cell
4) 细胞培养: 将 96孔板置于 37°C, 5% C02培养箱中培养 72 hr; 4) Cell culture: 96-well plate was placed at 37 ° C, incubated in a 5% C0 2 incubator for 72 hr;
5) 抗 HCV病毒活性检测: 培养结束后, 弃去每孔上清, 向每孔中加入 20 μ ΐ 细胞裂解液和 luciferase检测试剂, 用 EnVision多功能酶标仪读取相对发 光强度 (RLU), 原始数据用于化合物抗 HCV活性计算, 计算公式为:  5) Detection of anti-HCV virus activity: After the culture is completed, discard the supernatant of each well, add 20 μ ΐ cell lysate and luciferase detection reagent to each well, and read the relative luminescence intensity (RLU) with the EnVision multi-function microplate reader. The data were used to calculate the anti-HCV activity of the compound, and the calculation formula is:
Inhibi t ion% = (RLUZPE- RLUCPD) / (RLUZPE - RLUHPE) X 100 其中 RLU。PD为测试化合物孔的荧光信号值, 为无效作用对照孔的荧光信号 值, RLUHPE为 100%有效作用对照孔的荧光信号值。 Inhibit ion% = (RLU ZPE - RLU CPD ) / (RLU ZPE - RLU HPE ) X 100 where RLU. PD is the fluorescence signal value of the test compound well, which is the fluorescence signal value of the ineffective control well, and RLU HPE is the fluorescence signal value of the 100% effective control well.
6) 细胞活力检测: 在 96孔板中种入相同数量的 Huh 7. 5. 1细胞, 并加入上述浓 度梯度的本发明的化合物处理 72 hr; 同时设立 DMS0溶媒对照组。 培养结束 后, 向每孔中加入 10% Alamar Blue检测试剂, 37°C, 5% C02培养箱培养 2 hr 后, 用 EnVision多功能酶标仪读取相对荧光强度(RFU), 使用所得数据用于 化合物细胞毒性计算, 计算公式为: 6) Cell viability assay: The same amount of Huh 7.5.1 cells were seeded in 96-well plates and added to the above-mentioned thick The gradient of the compound of the invention was treated for 72 hr; a DMS0 vehicle control group was also established. After the completion of the culture, 10% Alamar Blue detection reagent was added to each well, and cultured at 37 ° C, 5% C0 2 incubator for 2 hr, and the relative fluorescence intensity (RFU) was read using an EnVision multi-function microplate reader. For the calculation of compound cytotoxicity, the formula is:
Viabili ty% = RFUCPD / RFU X 100 Viabili ty% = RFU CPD / RFU X 100
7) 数据处理: 将 Inhibition%、 Viabi l ityQ/c^别导入 GraphPad Prism软件进行 数据处理,得出化合物对 HCVcc的半数有效浓度 EC5。和半数细胞毒性浓度 CC5。, 实验结果见表 3。 7) Data processing: Inhibition%, Viabiity Q /c^ are imported into GraphPad Prism software for data processing, and the half effective concentration EC 5 of the compound to HCVcc is obtained. And half the cytotoxic concentration CC 5 . The experimental results are shown in Table 3.
表 3
Figure imgf000058_0001
table 3
Figure imgf000058_0001
从表 3可以看出, 对于 HCV体外细胞感染模型, 本发明实施例 2、 7和 25 的化合物具有优异的抗病毒活性, 同时对细胞毒性小。  As can be seen from Table 3, the compounds of Examples 2, 7 and 25 of the present invention have excellent antiviral activity and are less cytotoxic to the HCV in vitro cell infection model.
另外, 实验还表明, 使用 HCV体外细胞感染模型, 本发明的实施例制备的其 他化合物如实施例 1、 5、 6、 8、 9、 10-1、 10-11、 11、 12、 13、 14、 15、 16-1、 16—11、 17、 18、 19、 20、 21、 22、 23、 24、 26、 27、 30、 31、 32、 33、 34、 35 等的化合物对 HCVcc GT2a病毒具有低的半数有效浓度 EC5。以及高的半数细胞毒 性浓度 CC5。, 显示出良好的抑制活性以及小的细胞毒性。 In addition, experiments have also shown that other compounds prepared by the examples of the present invention are as in Examples 1, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10-1, 10-11, 11, 12, 13, 14 using the HCV in vitro cell infection model. , 15, 16-1, 16-11, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 26, 27, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, etc. have compounds for HCVcc GT2a virus Low half effective concentration EC 5 . And a high half cytotoxic concentration CC 5 . , showing good inhibitory activity and small cytotoxicity.
以上实验结果表明,本发明的化合物具有高效的抑制 HCV病毒的能力, 与阳 性对照药相比, EC5。具有相当或更优异的效果,对于治疗 HCV感染具有好的前景。 The above experimental results indicate that the compound of the present invention has an efficient ability to inhibit HCV virus, EC 5 compared with the positive control drug. It has a comparable or superior effect and has good prospects for the treatment of HCV infection.
尽管以上已经对本发明作了详细描述,但是本领域技术人员理解,在不偏离 本发明的精神和范围的前提下可以对本发明进行各种修改和改变。本发明的权利 范围并不限于上文所作的详细描述, 而应归属于权利要求书。  While the invention has been described hereinabove, it will be understood by those skilled in the art The scope of the present invention is not limited to the detailed description set forth above, but rather the claims.

Claims

权 利 要 求 Rights request
1. 三环稠杂环类核苷氨基磷酸酯化合物、 其立体异构体、 前体药物、 药学上可 接受的盐、 水合物、 溶剂合物或结晶, 如通式 (I) 所示,  A tricyclic fused heterocyclic nucleoside phosphoramidate compound, a stereoisomer thereof, a prodrug, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, a hydrate, a solvate or a crystal thereof, as shown in the formula (I),
Figure imgf000059_0001
Figure imgf000059_0001
P*表示手性磷原子,  P* represents a chiral phosphorus atom,
其中, among them,
(1) 选自 H和垸基, 所述垸基任选被一个或多个垸基、 垸氧基、 垸氨基、 卤 素、 羟基、 氨基、 硝基、 氰基、 垸基酰基、 氨基酰基、 垸氨基酰基、 磺酰基、 亚 磺酰基、 巯基、 芳基或杂芳基取代;  (1) selected from the group consisting of H and fluorenyl, optionally substituted by one or more fluorenyl, decyloxy, decylamino, halogen, hydroxy, amino, nitro, cyano, decanoyl, aminoacyl, Substituted with amidinoyl, sulfonyl, sulfinyl, decyl, aryl or heteroaryl;
(2) R2选自 H、 垸基、 氨基酰基、 芳基和杂芳基, 所述垸基任选被一个或多个 垸基、 垸氧基、 卤素、 羟基、 氨基、 单垸氨基、 双垸氨基、 芳基或杂芳基取代;(2) R 2 is selected from the group consisting of H, decyl, aminoacyl, aryl and heteroaryl, optionally substituted by one or more fluorenyl, decyloxy, halogen, hydroxy, amino, monodecylamino, Bis-amino, aryl or heteroaryl substituted;
(3) R3为不存在, 或选自垸基、 烯基、 炔基、 垸氧基、 卤素、 卤代垸基、 垸基 氨基、 垸基磺酰基、 垸基磺酰氨基、 氨磺酰基垸基、 ¾代垸氧基、 羟基、 硝基、 氨基、 单垸氨基、 双垸氨基、 酰氨基、 酯基、 _CN、 环垸基、 杂环垸基、 芳基、 杂芳基、 芳垸基; (3) R 3 is absent or selected from decyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, decyloxy, halogen, halodecyl, decylamino, decylsulfonyl, decylsulfonylamino, sulfamoyl Sulfhydryl, 3⁄4 methoxy, hydroxy, nitro, amino, monodecylamino, bis-indolyl, acylamino, ester, _CN, cyclodecyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, aryl base;
(4) D选自 _(CRalRa 0-、 -(CH S -、 -S0-、 - S02-、 - CO-、 - N(Rb)-、 - N(Rb)- CO-、 -CO ^)-, 其中所述的 Ral、 各自为氢、 垸基、 卤素、 卤代垸基、 烯基或卤代 烯基, 或者 Ral、 与它们连接的 C一起构成环垸基, 所述的 m为 0或 1, 所述 的 Rb为不存在、 氢、 垸基、 垸基磺酰基或垸基羰基, 所述的 Rd、 各自为氢、 卤素、 垸基、 卤代垸基、 烯基或卤代烯基, 或当 Rd、 R。2均为垸基时, C可与 Rd、 R。2构成环垸基; (4) D is selected from _(CR al R a 0-, -(CH S -, -S0-, - S0 2 -, - CO-, - N(R b )-, - N(R b )- CO -, -CO ^)-, wherein R al , each of which is hydrogen, fluorenyl, halogen, halodecyl, alkenyl or haloalkenyl, or R al , together with the C to which they are attached, constitutes a ring Further, the m is 0 or 1, and the R b is a non-existent hydrogen, a decyl group, a decylsulfonyl group or a fluorenylcarbonyl group, and each of the Rd, each of which is hydrogen, a halogen, a fluorenyl group, or a halogenated group. embankment, alkenyl or haloalkenyl, or when Rd, R. 2 are alkyl with time, C may be, R. 2 constituting the embankment cycloalkyl group Rd;
(5) D1选自氧、 硫、 - S0_、 - S02-、 -CO-, -N(Rd) -、 - (CH)„-, 其中所述的 Rd为 不存在、 氢、 垸基或卤代垸基, 所述的 n为 0、 1或 2, 所述的 _(CH)„ -任选被垸 氧基、 垸氨基、 ¾素、 羟基、 氨基、 硝基、 氰基、 垸基酰基、 氨基酰基、 垸氨基 酰基、 磺酰基、 亚磺酰基、 巯基、 芳基或杂芳基取代; (5) D 1 is selected from the group consisting of oxygen, sulfur, -S0_, -S0 2 -, -CO-, -N(R d ) -, - (CH) „-, wherein R d is absent, hydrogen, Indenyl or halogenated fluorenyl, said n is 0, 1 or 2, said _(CH) „ - optionally decyloxy, hydrazino, 3⁄4, hydroxy, amino, nitro, cyano , mercaptoacyl, aminoacyl, guanidino An acyl, sulfonyl, sulfinyl, fluorenyl, aryl or heteroaryl group;
( 6 ) G、 G1各自为 -N-或 -CH-; (6) G and G 1 are each -N- or -CH-;
( 7 ) "―"为单键或双键, 其中两个 " ^ "均为单键, 或者一个 " ^ "为单 键, 而另一个为双键; 和  (7) "―" is a single key or a double key, two of which are "^" are single keys, or one "^" is a single key and the other is a double key;
( 8 ) 环 T选自:  (8) Ring T is selected from:
a、芳环或杂芳环, 所述的芳环或杂芳环可以被 取代, 其中 为垸基、 烯基、 炔基、 垸氧基、 卤素、 卤代垸基、 卤代垸氧基、 羟基、 硝基、 氨 基、 单垸氨基、 双垸氨基、 垸基酰基、 氨基酰基、 垸氨基酰基、 酰氨基、 _CN、 芳基或杂芳基; 和  a, an aromatic ring or a heteroaryl ring, which may be substituted with an indenyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, a decyloxy group, a halogen, a halogenated fluorenyl group, a halogenated fluorenyl group, a hydroxy group, a nitro group, an amino group, a monodecylamino group, a bis-indolyl group, a decyl acyl group, an aminoacyl group, a decylamino group, an acylamino group, a _CN group, an aryl group or a heteroaryl group;
b、 环垸烃或杂环垸烃, 所述的环垸烃或杂环垸烃可以被 R4取代, 其中 ¾为垸基、 烯基、 炔基、 垸氧基、 卤素、 卤代垸基、 卤代垸氧基、 羟基、 硝基、 氨基、 单垸氨基、 双垸氨基、 垸基酰基、 氨基酰基、 垸氨基酰基、 酰氨基、 _CN、 芳基或杂芳基。 b. a cyclic anthracene or a heterocyclic anthracene, said cyclononan or heterocyclic anthracene may be substituted by R 4 , wherein 3⁄4 is a fluorenyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, decyloxy, halogen, halogenated fluorenyl group , halomethoxy, hydroxy, nitro, amino, monodecylamino, bis-indolyl, decyl acyl, aminoacyl, nonylamino, acylamino, _CN, aryl or heteroaryl.
2. 根据权利要求 1的化合物、 其立体异构体、 前体药物、 药学上可接受的盐、 水合物、 溶剂合物或结晶, 其中  2. A compound according to claim 1, a stereoisomer, a prodrug, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, a hydrate, a solvate or a crystal thereof, wherein
¾选自 11和(^6垸基, 所述垸基任选被一个或多个 d-6垸基、 d-6垸氧基、 d-6 垸氨基、 卤素、 羟基、 氨基、 硝基、 氰基、 ( -6垸基酰基、 氨基酰基、 d-6垸氨基 酰基、 磺酰基、 亚磺酰基、 巯基、 芳基或杂芳基取代; 3⁄4 is selected from the group consisting of 11 and ( 6 fluorenyl), optionally substituted by one or more d- 6 fluorenyl, d- 6 decyloxy, d- 6 fluorenylamino, halogen, hydroxy, amino, nitro, a cyano group, a ( -6- ylhydryl acyl group, an aminoacyl group, a d- 6 hydrazinoyl group, a sulfonyl group, a sulfinyl group, a decyl group, an aryl group or a heteroaryl group;
选自 H、 d_6垸基、 氨基酰基、 芳基和杂芳基, 所述垸基任选被一个或多个 d-6垸基、 d—6垸氧基、 卤素、 羟基、 氨基、 单(^-6垸氨基、 双^6垸氨基、 芳基或 杂芳基取代; 和 Selected from H, d- 6 fluorenyl, aminoacyl, aryl and heteroaryl, optionally substituted by one or more d- 6 fluorenyl, d- 6 methoxy, halogen, hydroxy, amino, singly (^- 6垸 amino, bis^ 6垸 amino, aryl or heteroaryl substituted; and
为不存在, 或选自 d—6垸基、 C2-6烯基、 C2-6炔基、 d—6垸氧基、 氟、 氯、 溴、 卤代 d—6垸基、 d—6垸基氨基、 d—6垸基磺酰基、 d—6垸基磺酰氨基、 氨磺酰基 d—6 垸基、 卤代 ( -6垸氧基、 羟基、 硝基、 氨基、 单(^6垸氨基、 双^6垸氨基、 -CN、 酰氨基、 酯基、 C3S环垸基、 C3s杂环垸基、 芳基和杂芳基。 Or absent, or selected from d- 6 fluorenyl, C 2 -6 alkenyl, C 2 -6 alkynyl, d- 6 methoxy, fluoro, chloro, bromo, halogenated d- 6 fluorenyl, d- 6 alkyl with an amino group, sulfonyl group embankment 6 D-, D- embankment 6 sulfonylamino group, sulfamoyl group D- embankment 6, halo (- embankment 6 alkoxy, hydroxy, nitro, amino, mono (^ 6垸 amino, bis 6垸 amino, -CN, acylamino, ester, C 3S cyclodecyl, C 3 - s heterocycloalkyl, aryl and heteroaryl.
3. 根据权利要求 1或 2的化合物、 其立体异构体、 前体药物、 药学上可接受的 盐、 水合物、 溶剂合物或结晶, 其中 D选自 _ (CRalRa 0-、 - (CRalRa2)„S -、 _S0_、 - S02_、 -CO-, - N (RJ -、 -N0 -C0-和 -C (RclRc2) -, 所述的 Ral、 Ra2各自为氢、 垸基、 卤素、 卤代 垸基、 C2_6烯基或卤代 C2_6烯基, 或者 Ral、 Ra2与它们连接的 C一起构成 C3_s环垸基, 所述的 m为 0或 1, 所述的 Rb为不存在、 氢、 d_6垸基、 垸基磺酰基或 垸基羰基, 所述的 、 各自为氢、 卤素、 垸基、 C2_6 烯基或卤代 C2_6烯基, 或当 Rcl、 R。2均选自(^3垸基时, C可与 R。 构成 C3_7环 垸基; 优选 D选自 _ (CRalRa 0-、 - (CRalRa2)„S -、 - S0_、 - S02_、 -CO-, - N (Rb) - 、 -N O -CO^P-C O -, 所述的 Ral、 Ra2各自为氢、 甲基或乙基, 所述的 m为 0 或 1, 所述的 Rb为不存在、 氢、 甲基、 乙基、 丙基、 异丙基、 环丙基、 甲基磺酰 基或甲基羰基, 所述的 、 R。2各自为氢、 氟、 甲基、 乙基、 C2_4烯基或卤代 C2_4 烯基, 或当 、 R。2均为甲基时, C可与 、 构成环丙基。 3. A compound according to claim 1 or 2, a stereoisomer, a prodrug, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, a hydrate, a solvate or a crystal thereof, wherein D is selected from the group consisting of _ (CR al R a 0-, - (CR al R a2 ) „S -, _S0_, - S0 2 _, -CO-, - N (RJ -, -N0 -C0- and -C (R cl R c2 ) -, said R al , Each of R a2 is hydrogen, fluorenyl, halogen, halogenated fluorenyl, C 2 -6 alkenyl or halogenated C 2 -6 alkenyl, or R al , R a2 are attached thereto C together constitutes a C 3s cyclodecyl group, said m is 0 or 1, said R b being absent, hydrogen, d- 6 fluorenyl, decylsulfonyl or fluorenylcarbonyl, said, each Is hydrogen, halogen, fluorenyl, C 2 -6 alkenyl or halogenated C 2 -6 alkenyl, or when R cl , R. 2 is selected from ( 3 ), C and R. C 3 _ 7 cyclodecyl; preferably D is selected from _ (CR al R a 0-, - (CR al R a2 ) „S -, - S0_, -S0 2 _, -CO-, - N (R b ) - , -NO -CO^PC O -, each of R al and R a2 is hydrogen, methyl or ethyl, said m Is 0 or 1, said R b is absent, hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, cyclopropyl, methylsulfonyl or methylcarbonyl, said R. 2 is hydrogen, fluoro, methyl, ethyl, C 2 _ 4 alkenyl group or a halogenated C 2 _ 4 alkenyl group, or when, while R. 2 are both methyl, C may be, constitute a cyclopropyl.
4. 根据权利要求 1至 3之任一项的化合物、 其立体异构体、 前体药物、 药学上 可接受的盐、水合物、溶剂合物或结晶, 其中 D1选自氧、硫、 -S0-、 -S02 -、 -C0-, -N (Rd) ^P- (CH)„-, 所述的 Rd为不存在、 氢、 ( _6垸基或卤代 d_6垸基, 所述的 n 为 0、 1或 2, 所述的 _ (CH)„-任选被 d_6垸氧基、 d_6垸氨基、 卤素、 羟基、 氨基、 硝基、 氰基、 6垸基酰基、 氨基酰基、 d— 6垸氨基酰基、 磺酰基、 亚磺酰基、 巯 基、 芳基或杂芳基取代。 The compound according to any one of claims 1 to 3, a stereoisomer, a prodrug, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, a hydrate, a solvate or a crystal thereof, wherein D 1 is selected from the group consisting of oxygen, sulfur, -S0-, -S0 2 -, -C0-, -N (R d ) ^P- (CH) „-, said R d is absent, hydrogen, ( -6 mercapto or halogenated d _ 6垸Further, the n is 0, 1 or 2, and the _ (CH) „- is optionally d_ 6 methoxy, d 6垸 amino, halogen, hydroxy, amino, nitro, cyano, 6垸Substituted by a acyl group, an aminoacyl group, a d- 6 acylamino acyl group, a sulfonyl group, a sulfinyl group, a fluorenyl group, an aryl group or a heteroaryl group.
5. 根据权利要求 1至 3之任一项的化合物、 其立体异构体、 前体药物、 药学上 可接受的盐、水合物、溶剂合物或结晶, 其中环 T选自至少含有一个杂原子的五 元芳杂环及六元芳杂环、苯环、 c3_s环垸烃和 C3_s杂环垸烃, 优选环 T选自至少含 有一个 N、 0或 S杂原子的五元杂芳环及六元芳杂环、 苯环、 环戊垸、 环己垸、 环庚垸。 The compound according to any one of claims 1 to 3, a stereoisomer, a prodrug, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, a hydrate, a solvate or a crystal thereof, wherein the ring T is selected from at least one impurity a five-membered aromatic heterocyclic ring and a six-membered aromatic heterocyclic ring, a benzene ring, a c 3 s s fluorene hydrocarbon and a C 3 s s heterocyclic fluorene hydrocarbon, preferably the ring T is selected from at least one N, 0 or S hetero atom. Five-membered heteroaryl ring and six-membered aromatic heterocyclic ring, benzene ring, cyclopentamidine, cyclohexanyl, and cycloglycan.
6. 根据权利要求 1-5之任一项的化合物、 其立体异构体、 前体药物、 药学上可 接受的盐、 水合物、 溶剂合物或结晶, 其中 D1为不存在, 则 D、 G、 G1与它们连 接的苯环构成苯并五元或六元环, 如通式 (Π ) 所示, The compound according to any one of claims 1 to 5, a stereoisomer, a prodrug, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, a hydrate, a solvate or a crystal thereof, wherein D 1 is absent, then D , G, G 1 and the benzene ring to which they are attached constitute a benzo five- or six-membered ring, as shown by the formula (Π),
Figure imgf000061_0001
( 11 )。
Figure imgf000061_0001
(11).
7. 根据权利要求 1的化合物、 其立体异构体、 前体药物、 药学上可接受的盐、 水合物、溶剂合物或结晶,所述的化合物为以下具体结构的化合物及其非对应异 构体: 7. A compound according to claim 1, a stereoisomer, a prodrug, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, a hydrate, a solvate or a crystal thereof, wherein the compound is a compound of the following specific structure and its non-correspondence Structure:
Figure imgf000062_0001
Figure imgf000062_0001
Figure imgf000063_0001
Figure imgf000063_0001
S9T6.0/M0ZN3/X3d £9 S9T6.0/M0ZN3/X3d £9
Figure imgf000064_0001
Figure imgf000064_0001
S9T6.0/M0ZN3/X3d 9Z8t6I/ 0Z OAV
Figure imgf000065_0001
S9T6.0/M0ZN3/X3d 9Z8t6I/ 0Z OAV
Figure imgf000065_0001
8. 药物组合物, 其包含权利要求 1-7之任一项的化合物、 其立体异构体、 前体 药物、 药学上可接受的盐、 水合物、 溶剂合物或结晶和药学可接受的载体。 A pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound according to any one of claims 1 to 7, a stereoisomer, a prodrug, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, a hydrate, a solvate or a crystallization thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable Carrier.
9. 权利要求 1-7之任一项的化合物、 其立体异构体、 前体药物、 药学上可接受 的盐、水合物、溶剂合物或结晶或权利要求 8的药物组合物, 其用于治疗黄病毒 科病毒, 尤其是丙型肝炎病毒感染。  A compound according to any one of claims 1 to 7, a stereoisomer, a prodrug, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, a hydrate, a solvate or a crystal thereof or a pharmaceutical composition according to claim 8 For the treatment of Flaviviridae viruses, especially hepatitis C virus infection.
10. 用于治疗和 /或预防黄病毒科病毒, 尤其是丙型肝炎病毒感染的方法, 包括 向需要其的个体给予治疗有效量的权利要求 1-7之任一项的化合物、其立体异构 体、 前体药物、 药学上可接受的盐、 水合物、 溶剂合物或结晶或权利要求 8的药 物组合物。 10. A method for the treatment and/or prevention of a Flaviviridae virus, in particular a hepatitis C virus infection, comprising administering to a subject in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of a compound according to any one of claims 1 to 7 A construct, a prodrug, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, a hydrate, a solvate or a crystal or a pharmaceutical composition according to claim 8.
11. 权利要求 1-7之任一项的化合物或权利要求 8的药物组合物在制备用于治疗 和 /或预防黄病毒科病毒, 尤其是丙型肝炎病毒感染的药物中的应用。 11. Use of a compound according to any one of claims 1 to 7 or a pharmaceutical composition according to claim 8 for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment and/or prophylaxis of Flaviviridae viruses, in particular hepatitis C virus infections.
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INTERNATIONAL SEARCH REPORTINTERNATIONAL SEARCH REPORT
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Box No. II Observations where certain claims were found unsearchable (Continuation of item 2 of first sheet) Box No. II Observations where certain claims were found unsearchable (Continuation of item 2 of first sheet)
This international search report has not been established in respect of certain claims under Article 17 (2) (a) for the following reasons:This international search report has not been established in respect of certain claims under Article 17 (2) (a) for the following reasons:
1. Kl Claims Nos.: 10 1. Kl Claims Nos.: 10
because they relate to subject matter not required to be searched by this Authority, namely:  Because they relate to subject matter not required to be searched by this Authority, ie:
[1] Claim 10 relates to a method for treatment of the human or animal body, and falls within the range of methods for the treatment of diseases, and does not meet the requirements of PCT Rule 39.  [1] Claim 10 relates to a method for treatment of the human or animal body, and falls within the range of methods for the treatment of diseases, and does not meet the requirements of PCT Rule 39.
2. □ Claims Nos.: 2. □ Claims Nos.:
because they relate to parts of the international application that do not comply with the prescribed requirements to such an extent that no meaningful international search can be carried out, specifically:  Because they relate to parts of the international application that do not comply with the prescribed requirements to such an extent that no express international search can be carried out, specifically:
3. □ Claims Nos.: 3. □ Claims Nos.:
because they are dependent claims and are not drafted in accordance with the second and third sentences of Rule 6.4(a).  Because they are belongs claims and are not drafted in accordance with the second and third sentences of Rule 6.4(a).
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