WO2014193034A1 - Dispositif d'élevage de ptecticus tenebrifer - Google Patents

Dispositif d'élevage de ptecticus tenebrifer Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014193034A1
WO2014193034A1 PCT/KR2013/007196 KR2013007196W WO2014193034A1 WO 2014193034 A1 WO2014193034 A1 WO 2014193034A1 KR 2013007196 W KR2013007196 W KR 2013007196W WO 2014193034 A1 WO2014193034 A1 WO 2014193034A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
container
space
dongae
larvae
container portion
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2013/007196
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English (en)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
박청일
Original Assignee
Park Cheong Il
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Park Cheong Il filed Critical Park Cheong Il
Publication of WO2014193034A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014193034A1/fr

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a breeding apparatus in Dongae, and more particularly, to a breeding apparatus in Dongae, which allows larvae to be used for a variety of purposes, while continuing to breed in Dongae and the like.
  • Organic wastes such as food wastes emitted from homes and restaurants, industrial wastes, and livestock wastes from livestock houses can cause serious environmental problems if they are discharged to soil and rivers without additional treatment.
  • the discharged fecal soil is excellent in inefficiency, which can be useful for cultivating cropland, horticulture, orchard, etc., and can increase the growth of plants and the yield of products.
  • the length of the egg to adult is 37 days to 41 days
  • the period of the caterpillar acts as a decomposer is about 14 days.
  • the larvae crawl out to find a dry place to become a pupa.
  • a caterpillar is put into 10 kg of food waste and 5000 dongae
  • more than 80% of the food waste will be decomposed in 5 days, and the food waste will be about 42% of the volume and 70% of the food waste. Reduced to its weight level. It is much more effective to breed and use Dongae et al. Because larvae have longer time to decompose organic waste than house flies.
  • Republic of Korea Patent No. 10-1123249 name of the invention: a breeding device in Dongae, etc.
  • Republic of Korea Patent No. 10-2010-0075424 name of the invention: produced in Dongae, etc.
  • the conventional apparatus is limited only to breeding larvae in Dongae while treating organic waste such as food waste. Therefore, while the process of mating, spawning, larvae, pupae, allegory, adulthood to Dongae, etc. are made simultaneously and continuously, there is a need for a breeding device that allows larvae to be used for various purposes. In addition, there is a need for a smooth treatment such as compost generated by the treated organic waste.
  • the present invention is to provide a breeding device in Dongae and the like for smoothly processing food waste.
  • the present invention is to provide a breeding device in Dongae, such as to continuously breed Dongae.
  • the present invention is to provide a breeding device in the Dongae can be used to collect some of the breeding Dongae and the like discharged to the outside.
  • the present invention is to provide a breeding device in Dongae and the like to smoothly collect the food waste in the treated compost state.
  • a container portion having a predetermined space formed therein with an upper surface open (a partition is disposed inside the container portion to partition a form space and a collection space, and connect the form space and the collection space on the partition).
  • a moving opening is formed so that the lower surface of the container portion corresponding to the habitat space has a mesh shape, and a plurality of hidden grooves are formed in a vertical direction on the inner surface of the container portion corresponding to the habitat space, and the collection space is provided.
  • a discharge opening is formed in a bottom surface of the container portion corresponding to the upper surface of the container portion;
  • a pedestal portion disposed on an upper surface of the container portion to collect moisture from the container portion;
  • a cover portion for forming a predetermined space while closing the upper surface of the container portion, wherein the larvae are stored in the food waste and Dongae, etc., the larvae in the back, such as larvae are introduced into the hiding groove transformed into pupa,
  • a back back breeding device characterized in that it is introduced into the collection space through a moving opening and discharged to the outside through the discharge opening.
  • the container portion is formed along the top edge of the container portion, and discloses a breeding device in Dongae and the like, further comprising a water storage unit in which water is stored in an exposed state.
  • the cover portion is coupled to the upper side of the container portion, the frame portion for forming a predetermined space on the upper side of the container portion; And enclosing the frame portion, it discloses a breeding device, such as Dongae, characterized in that it comprises a closure for closing the upper surface of the container portion.
  • the fasteners are formed along the upper edge of the container portion, and the frame portion is inserted in a portion of the fastener is coupled to and fixed to the container portion discloses a breeding device in Dongae.
  • the breeding device in the Dongae, and the like and further comprises an auxiliary container portion which is selectively located between the container portion and the lid portion and closed by the lid portion while closing the upper surface of the container portion.
  • an auxiliary container portion which is selectively located between the container portion and the lid portion and closed by the lid portion while closing the upper surface of the container portion.
  • the breeding apparatus in the Dongae, etc. discloses a breeding apparatus in Dongae etc. further comprising a larvae collecting portion for collecting the larvae in the Dongae etc. passing through the discharge opening.
  • Dongae breeding apparatus has the following effects.
  • the dongae breeding apparatus which concerns on this invention is used for breeding dongae etc., including a container part, a base part, and a cover part.
  • a partition is arranged inside the container portion so that the inside of the container portion is divided into a habitat space and a collection space.
  • the larvae are stored in food waste and Dongae inside the habitat space, and the larvae in Dongae, etc. use the food waste as food. Therefore, the dongae breeding apparatus according to the present invention has the effect of smoothly processing food waste using larvae Dongae.
  • a plurality of hidden grooves are formed on the inner surface of the container portion corresponding to the habitat space of the container portion. Because the larvae in Dongae etc. have a habit of searching for a hideout to be transformed into a pupa, they enter the hideout. The larvae, which are introduced into the hidden home, are transformed into chrysalis in the habitat and grow into adult. Adults then spawn to breed larvae. Therefore, the rearing device for backing according to the present invention has the effect of providing breeding to backing up continuously in the habitat space.
  • the moving opening is formed in the partition which partitions the inside of a container part in a breeding apparatus in Dongae etc. which concerns on this invention.
  • a part of the larvae flows through the moving opening into the collection space.
  • the larvae are discharged to the outside through the discharge openings. Therefore, the breeding device in Dongae and the like according to the present invention has the effect of using a variety of applications, such as food and other animals to collect the larvae in Dongae.
  • the container further includes an auxiliary container portion identical to the container portion, and the bottom surface of the habitat space in the container portion and the auxiliary container portion is formed in a mesh shape.
  • the auxiliary container portion is located on the upper surface of the container portion in the state of storing the food waste.
  • the larvae move to the auxiliary container part through the bottom surface of the auxiliary container part.
  • the dongae breeding apparatus according to the present invention has the effect of easily collecting food waste treated by larvae Dongae and the like to be available as compost.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the separation device in the Dongae lamp according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a plan view showing the container portion of the breeding device in the Dongae lamp shown in FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the container portion of the breeding device in the Dongae lamp shown in FIG. 2 along the lines A-A and B-B.
  • Figure 4 is a perspective view showing a combination of the breeding device to Dongae lamp according to the preferred embodiment shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the breeding device 100 separately in Dongae lamp according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a container portion 101 of the breeding device 100 in Dongae lamp shown in FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the container portion 101 of the breeding device 100 cut along the line AA and the line BB in the Dongae lamp shown in FIG. 2, and
  • FIG. 4 is a preferred embodiment shown in FIG. 1.
  • It is a perspective view showing the coupling device 100 in conjunction with Dongae.
  • (a) is a cross-sectional view of the breeding device 100 along the line AA in the Dongae lamp of FIG. 2
  • (b) is a sectional view along the line BB in the Dongae lamp of FIG. It is sectional drawing cut out.
  • Dongae Dongae breeding apparatus 100 is a container portion 101, the pedestal portion 102, the cover portion 103 and the auxiliary container portion ( Including larvae, the larvae are bred in Dongae, and the larvae can be used for a variety of purposes.
  • the breeding device 100 in Dongae, etc. but is used to breed larvae in Dongae, etc., but is not limited to this can be used to breed all flies belonging to the fly.
  • an earthworm may be used in place of Dongae et al. In winter.
  • the upper surface of the container portion 101 is opened, a predetermined space is formed inside. Inside the container portion 101, the food waste, and the larva is maintained in the inserted state.
  • the food waste is not limited to the food waste generated in a general home or a restaurant, and comprehensively includes an organic waste such as animal meal or serving, or an organic waste generated at an industrial site.
  • a partition 111 is disposed inside the container portion 101, and the partition 111 divides a predetermined space into a formatting space 101a and a collection space 101b.
  • a moving opening 111a is formed in the partition 111 so that the habitat space 101a and the collection space 101b are connected to each other.
  • the larvae are stored in the food waste and the same child only in the habitat space 101a. That is, the food waste is processed by the larvae and the like in the habitat space 101a.
  • the habitat space 101a is larger than the collection space 101b.
  • a plurality of hidden grooves 112 are formed in the inner surface of the container portion 101 corresponding to the habitat space 101a.
  • Hidden grooves 112 are each formed in a vertical direction.
  • the stealth grooves 112 are illustrated in a straight line, but are not limited thereto and may be formed in various shapes such as a spiral and a curved line.
  • the larvae in Dongae etc have the habit of moving away in search of hiding place in order to grow and transform into pupa.
  • Stealth grooves 112 function as a hideout of larvae in Dongae.
  • the larvae in Dongae, etc. are introduced into the hiding groove 112 to be transformed into pupa.
  • the introduced into the hiding groove 112 is transformed into a pupa after a certain time.
  • the pupa is allegorized as an adult and the adult spawns in the habitat space 101a. That is, the breeding of the larvae is continuously performed in Dongae, which treats food waste in the habitat space 101a.
  • the earthworms when the earthworms are stocked in the habitat space 101a in place of the dorsumae in winter, the earthworms actively breed and smoothly handle food waste.
  • the earthworms are stored in the habitat space 101a in place of the back of the winter season, the earthworms are actively breeding and the earthworm density in the habitat space 101a is increased. At this time, some of the earthworms also move and flow into the collection space 101b through the moving opening 111a.
  • the bottom surface of the container portion 101 corresponding to the habitat space 101a has a mesh shape.
  • the movement of the larvae can be made to the Dongae through the bottom surface of the container portion 101 made of a mesh shape, the moisture of the food waste can be discharged to the lower side.
  • the size of the mesh shape at the bottom surface of the container portion 101 corresponding to the habitat space 101a has a size that allows larvae or earthworms to pass through at least the same.
  • the discharge opening 113 is formed in the bottom surface of the container part 101 corresponding to the collection space 101a.
  • the larvae may be discharged to the outside through the discharge opening 113 in the Dongae and the like introduced into the collection space (101b). That is, the larvae, such as Dongae introduced into the collection space 101b can be collected separately and used as food for other animals, and can be directly used as food for other animals.
  • the discharge opening 113 is formed toward a fish tank, a fish farm, etc.
  • larvae etc. which flowed into the collection space 101b are supplied directly to a fish tank or a fish farm, and are used as a food of a fish.
  • the larvae in Dongae, etc. can also be continuously introduced into the collection space (101b) and used separately, or continuously used as food for other animals.
  • the water reservoir 114 is recessed along the upper edge of the container 101.
  • the water reservoir 114 stores water in an exposed state, that is, functions as a trench around the upper surface of the container portion 101.
  • the water in the water storage unit 114 functions as drinking water for adults in the Dongae and the like during the spawning season.
  • the container portion 101 is positioned on the upper surface of the pedestal 102.
  • the pedestal 102 collects moisture from the container 101, that is, moisture of food waste. As a result, the moisture of the food waste does not flow out.
  • the pedestal 102 has a structure such as a drawer, so that a certain amount of moisture is collected in the pedestal 102 so that it can be discarded as necessary.
  • the lid portion 103 forms a predetermined space on the upper surface of the container portion 101 while closing the upper surface of the container portion 101. At this time, the cover portion 103 prevents the escape of the adult in the dongae through the upper surface of the container portion 101, in combination with the container portion 101 to form a moving space to the dongae.
  • the cover part 103 includes a frame part 131 and a closing part 133.
  • the frame part 131 is coupled to the upper side of the container part 101 to form a predetermined space on the upper surface of the container part 101. At this time, the space of the open form on the upper surface of the container portion 101 by the frame portion 131 is formed.
  • the fasteners 115 are formed on the upper edge of the container portion 101 to be coupled to the frame portion 131.
  • the fixtures 115 are not formed in the water storage unit 114, but are formed to be closer to the outer space than the water storage unit 114.
  • Frame portion 131 is coupled to the container portion 101 is fixed by being inserted into a portion of the fasteners (115).
  • the remaining fixtures 115 which is not inserted into the frame portion 131 has a function as an air passage for the space formed by the container portion 101 and the cover portion 103 in a different shape. You may.
  • the closing part 133 closes the upper surface of the container part 101 while surrounding the frame part 131.
  • the closing part 133 brings the frame part 131 to the closed state.
  • the closing part 133 may be made of a material such as vinyl, so that rainwater is prevented from entering the space formed by the container part 101 and the cover part 103 when the breeding device 100 is installed outdoors. Can be.
  • the auxiliary container part 104 is selectively positioned between the container part 101 and the lid part 103.
  • the food waste inside the container portion 101 is processed by the larvae such as Dongae leads to a composted state.
  • the auxiliary container portion 104 is used.
  • the auxiliary container part 104 is provided in the partition 111 of the container part 101, the moving opening 111a, the stealth grooves 112, the discharge opening 113, the water storage part 114, and the fixture 115.
  • Each includes corresponding components. Therefore, the auxiliary container part 104 is the same as the container part 101, and if necessary, the same reference numerals as the container part 101 are used to describe the components corresponding to the container part 101.
  • the auxiliary container part 104 When the auxiliary container part 104 is located between the container part 101 and the lid part 103, the upper surface of the container part 101 is closed by the auxiliary container part 104, and the The upper surface is closed by the cover part 103.
  • the container part 101 and the auxiliary container part 104 are connected through the bottom surface of the auxiliary container part 104 having a mesh shape.
  • the larvae flow into the interior of the auxiliary container part 104 by passing through the bottom surface of the auxiliary container part 104, and the like of the container part 101. do.
  • the container part 101 When the larvae sufficiently flow into the auxiliary container part 104 due to the movement of the container part 101, the container part 101 is removed between the auxiliary container part 104 and the pedestal part 102. At this time, the auxiliary container 104 is located on the upper surface of the pedestal 102 in a state where the upper surface is closed by the cover 103. That is, the auxiliary container 104 is to act as the container 101 in place of the container 101, the larvae are continuously breeding and provide as food for other animals. Meanwhile, the removed container part 101 may be replaced with the auxiliary container part 104 used for breeding in Dongae when the food waste processed in the auxiliary container part 104 is completely composted.
  • the breeding device 100 such as Dongae may be used in connection with, for example, an aquaphonic system.
  • Aquaphonic system is a system for growing plants and fish together. At this time, the larvae are collected as a separate food and the like through the discharge opening 113, and the excretion of the fish is included in the water and used as nutrients for the plant. Food waste processed by larvae such as Dongae may be used as nutrients for plants by composting.
  • the breeding device 100 in the Dongae and the like of the present invention may further include a larva collecting unit 105.
  • the larvae collecting unit 105 collects the larvae in the dongae and the like passing through the discharge opening 113 corresponding to the discharge opening (113). Because of this, larvae such as Dongae can be supplied where necessary in the collected state. In addition, even when the larvae are supplied from the discharge opening 113 directly to the place where the larvae are needed, the overfeed of the larvae can be prevented.
  • the breeding device 100 in Dongae or the like according to the present invention may be used to process food waste indoors.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un dispositif d'élevage de Ptecticus tenebrifer comprenant : une unité récipient qui a un côté supérieur ouvert et un espace prédéfini à l'intérieur ; une unité support, l'unité récipient étant disposée sur le côté supérieur de celle-ci, permettant de collecter l'humidité de l'unité récipient ; et une unité couvercle qui ferme le côté supérieur de l'unité récipient et forme un espace prédéfini avec l'unité récipient, l'unité récipient comprenant : une cloison agencée dans l'unité récipient pour séparer l'unité récipient en un espace d'habitation et un espace de collecte ; une ouverture de mouvement formée sur la cloison pour relier l'espace d'habitation et l'espace de collecte ; une surface inférieure correspondant à l'espace d'habitation ayant la forme d'un filet ; une pluralité de rainures cachées formées verticalement à l'intérieur de l'unité récipient correspondant à l'espace d'habitation ; et une ouverture d'évacuation formée au fond de l'unité récipient correspondant à l'espace de collecte, les déchets de nourriture et de larves de Ptecticus tenebrifer étant stockés dans l'espace d'habitation, et les larves de Ptecticus tenebrifer étant insérées dans les rainures cachées et se métamorphosant en petits, ou insérées dans l'espace de collecte via l'ouverture de mouvement et évacuées vers l'extérieur via l'ouverture d'évacuation.
PCT/KR2013/007196 2013-05-28 2013-08-09 Dispositif d'élevage de ptecticus tenebrifer WO2014193034A1 (fr)

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KR1020130060358A KR101405889B1 (ko) 2013-05-28 2013-05-28 동애등에 사육 장치
KR10-2013-0060358 2013-05-28

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Cited By (2)

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CN110449450A (zh) * 2019-09-18 2019-11-15 春农生物环保科技泰州有限公司 一种利用黑水虻处理餐厨食品垃圾的立体化装置及方法
CN114315429A (zh) * 2021-12-31 2022-04-12 深圳中宜环境实业有限公司 一种用于制取黑水虻幼虫虫浆的环保型微生物肥料生产装置

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CN104542501A (zh) * 2014-12-30 2015-04-29 西安洁姆环保科技有限责任公司 黑水虻幼虫自动分离收集器
CN106719444B (zh) * 2016-11-29 2023-04-25 广西壮族自治区农业科学院甘蔗研究所（中国农业科学院甘蔗研究中心） 米蛾自动收集装置
CN108617593B (zh) * 2017-03-23 2021-01-26 福建省农业科学院植物保护研究所 日本刀角瓢虫成虫越冬期的人工保种装置及方法
CN107258704A (zh) * 2017-08-01 2017-10-20 北京中农纯静园林科技有限公司 天敌增殖扩繁自释放栖息装置
CN111789075B (zh) * 2020-04-23 2022-04-08 贵州湄潭高山景农业科技发展有限公司 一种利用黑水牤养殖棘胸蛙的方法
CN111903621B (zh) * 2020-08-14 2022-03-11 四川汇达通机械设备制造有限公司 一种利用黑水虻降解厨余垃圾的方法

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110449450A (zh) * 2019-09-18 2019-11-15 春农生物环保科技泰州有限公司 一种利用黑水虻处理餐厨食品垃圾的立体化装置及方法
CN110449450B (zh) * 2019-09-18 2023-08-11 春农生物环保科技泰州有限公司 一种利用黑水虻处理餐厨食品垃圾的立体化装置及方法
CN114315429A (zh) * 2021-12-31 2022-04-12 深圳中宜环境实业有限公司 一种用于制取黑水虻幼虫虫浆的环保型微生物肥料生产装置
CN114315429B (zh) * 2021-12-31 2023-07-18 深圳中宜环境实业有限公司 一种用于制取黑水虻幼虫虫浆的环保型微生物肥料生产装置

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