WO2014189278A1 - Ip 기반의 디지털 방송 시스템에서 계층간 시그널링 데이터 처리 방법 및 장치 - Google Patents
Ip 기반의 디지털 방송 시스템에서 계층간 시그널링 데이터 처리 방법 및 장치 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014189278A1 WO2014189278A1 PCT/KR2014/004529 KR2014004529W WO2014189278A1 WO 2014189278 A1 WO2014189278 A1 WO 2014189278A1 KR 2014004529 W KR2014004529 W KR 2014004529W WO 2014189278 A1 WO2014189278 A1 WO 2014189278A1
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- signaling
- signaling data
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L69/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
- H04L69/22—Parsing or analysis of headers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/20—Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
- H04N21/23—Processing of content or additional data; Elementary server operations; Server middleware
- H04N21/238—Interfacing the downstream path of the transmission network, e.g. adapting the transmission rate of a video stream to network bandwidth; Processing of multiplex streams
- H04N21/2381—Adapting the multiplex stream to a specific network, e.g. an Internet Protocol [IP] network
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/02—Details
- H04L12/16—Arrangements for providing special services to substations
- H04L12/18—Arrangements for providing special services to substations for broadcast or conference, e.g. multicast
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L61/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming
- H04L61/50—Address allocation
- H04L61/5007—Internet protocol [IP] addresses
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L65/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
- H04L65/60—Network streaming of media packets
- H04L65/70—Media network packetisation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L69/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
- H04L69/16—Implementation or adaptation of Internet protocol [IP], of transmission control protocol [TCP] or of user datagram protocol [UDP]
- H04L69/161—Implementation details of TCP/IP or UDP/IP stack architecture; Specification of modified or new header fields
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/60—Network structure or processes for video distribution between server and client or between remote clients; Control signalling between clients, server and network components; Transmission of management data between server and client, e.g. sending from server to client commands for recording incoming content stream; Communication details between server and client
- H04N21/63—Control signaling related to video distribution between client, server and network components; Network processes for video distribution between server and clients or between remote clients, e.g. transmitting basic layer and enhancement layers over different transmission paths, setting up a peer-to-peer communication via Internet between remote STB's; Communication protocols; Addressing
- H04N21/633—Control signals issued by server directed to the network components or client
- H04N21/6332—Control signals issued by server directed to the network components or client directed to client
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/60—Network structure or processes for video distribution between server and client or between remote clients; Control signalling between clients, server and network components; Transmission of management data between server and client, e.g. sending from server to client commands for recording incoming content stream; Communication details between server and client
- H04N21/63—Control signaling related to video distribution between client, server and network components; Network processes for video distribution between server and clients or between remote clients, e.g. transmitting basic layer and enhancement layers over different transmission paths, setting up a peer-to-peer communication via Internet between remote STB's; Communication protocols; Addressing
- H04N21/643—Communication protocols
- H04N21/64322—IP
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method and apparatus for processing broadcast signal signaling data in a digital broadcasting system. More specifically, the present invention relates to a method and apparatus for processing broadcast signaling data in protocol layers defined in an Internet Protocol (IP) based digital broadcasting system.
- IP Internet Protocol
- IP-based broadcast signals In the digital broadcasting system, transmission and reception of IP-based broadcast signals are expanding. In particular, the importance of IP-based transmission and reception environment is emphasized in mobile digital broadcasting such as DVB-NGH among European broadcasting standards and ATSC-MH among North American broadcasting standards.
- mobile digital broadcasting such as DVB-NGH among European broadcasting standards and ATSC-MH among North American broadcasting standards.
- ATSC-MH Mobile Broadcasting standards
- hybrid broadcasting system which is serviced by interworking with a broadcasting network and an internet network, is expected to be constructed.
- IP which is mainly used in the Internet network
- additional technology development is required to use IP in a broadcasting system.
- the network structure is represented by a protocol layer.
- the network structure may have a hierarchical structure based on an Open System Interconnection (OSI) reference model.
- OSI Open System Interconnection
- the OSI reference model is composed of seven layers, in IP-based digital broadcasting systems, roles for the upper layers of layers 5 and higher are often integrated with each other, or the distinction is unclear.
- a layer below layer 4 may be responsible for transmitting broadcast data. Therefore, the signaling data processing method and apparatus described herein may correspond to a layer defined in the OSI 7 layer, but may be applied to a network structure of N layers newly defined in a digital broadcasting system based on IP. Reveal it.
- signaling data is included in a broadcast signal and easily transmitted to a receiver in order to easily obtain a broadcast service, a broadcast program, a broadcast channel, or a broadcast event desired by a viewer.
- Such signaling data may include transmission parameters, broadcasting system information, program specific information (PSI), program and service information protocol (PSIP), DVB-SI, service signaling channel, or the above broadcasting service. It contains a set of information needed for quick access from the receiver.
- broadcast receivers generally receive and process broadcast signals in real time, delays may occur in the processing of broadcast signals, but such delays should be avoided.
- broadcast data must be processed and transmitted according to a protocol corresponding to each layer. Therefore, the signaling data included in a specific layer must be parsed to the corresponding layer to be used by the receiver. have.
- the receiver since the user of the receiver frequently changes the broadcasting service or the broadcasting channel, the receiver should immediately change the channel. In this process, the receiver should acquire signaling data included in a specific layer in order to find a broadcast service or broadcast channel selected by the viewer. In order to acquire signaling data included in a specific layer, since the receiver must process data of a lower layer reaching the corresponding layer, a problem may arise in that data of various layers should be processed whenever a viewer selects.
- An object of the present invention is to solve the above problems, and to provide a signaling data processing method and apparatus suitable for an IP-based digital broadcasting system.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a signaling data structure in which a receiver can immediately perform a viewer's request in an IP-based digital broadcasting system.
- a method for processing signaling data included in at least one protocol layer in an IP (Internet Protocol) -based digital broadcast transmitter includes a layer (N + M) Copying the signaling data included in the layer (N + M) packet according to the protocol of, wherein the copied signaling data, a length field identifying the length of the copied signaling data, and the copied signaling data are present.
- generating said layer (N) packet comprises checking that said signaling indicator is valid.
- the one or more protocol layers correspond to any one or more layers of the seven layers of the Open System Interconnection (OSI) reference model.
- OSI Open System Interconnection
- L is an integer less than M is characterized in that.
- N corresponds to 2
- M corresponds to 3
- L corresponds to 1 and / or 2.
- the layer (N + L) corresponds to an IP layer
- the layer (N + L) corresponds to a user datagram protocol (UDP).
- UDP user datagram protocol
- TCP transmission control protocol
- an IP (Internet Protocol) based digital broadcast receiver which processes signaling data included in one or more protocol layers, receives a broadcast signal and receives a physical layer. Processing according to the protocol of to obtain a layer (N) packet conforming to the protocol of layer (N + M), and from the obtained layer (N) packet, parse a layer (N) header, and the layer (N) Parse an indicator field included in a header that identifies that a signaling indicator is included in the layer (N) packet, and if the indicator field indicates that a signaling indicator is present in the layer (N) packet, then the layer (N) ) Parse the signaling indicator included at the end of the packet, where the signaling indicator indicates that the copied signaling data exists, and within the layer (N) packet, Parse a length field that identifies the length of the copied signaling data, located adjacent to the signaling indicator,
- a higher layer signaling detector in the layer (N) packet which acquires data as long as the length of the copied signaling data indicated by the length field from the start point of the length field and recognizes it as signaling data,
- the signaling data may be included in a layer (N + M) packet according to a layer (N + M) protocol.
- said digital broadcast receiver comprises said layer (N + L) header and said layer (N + M) packet, processing said layer (N) packet, in accordance with a layer (N + L) protocol. It further includes a parser for obtaining layer (N + L) packets.
- the higher layer signaling detector checks whether the signaling indicator is valid before parsing a length field that identifies the length of the copied signaling data.
- the one or more protocol layers correspond to any one or more layers of the seven layers of the Open System Interconnection (OSI) reference model.
- OSI Open System Interconnection
- L is an integer less than M is characterized in that.
- the layer (N + L) is IP
- the layer N + L corresponds to a user datagram protocol (UDP) or a transmission control protocol (TCP).
- UDP user datagram protocol
- TCP transmission control protocol
- a method for processing signaling data included in at least one protocol layer in an IP (Internet Protocol) based digital broadcast transmitter is a layer (N + M) Measuring an offset value from the beginning of a layer (N + M) packet to a point where the signaling data included in the layer (N + M) packet starts, according to the protocol of the measured offset value, the The layer (N + M) packet by inserting a length field identifying the length of the copied signaling data and a signaling indicator indicating that the copied signaling data is present at the end of the payload of the layer (N + M) packet.
- generating said layer (N) packet comprises checking that said signaling indicator is valid.
- the one or more protocol layers correspond to any one or more layers of the seven layers of the Open System Interconnection (OSI) reference model.
- OSI Open System Interconnection
- L is an integer less than M is characterized in that.
- N corresponds to 2
- M corresponds to 3
- L corresponds to 1 and / or 2.
- the layer (N + L) corresponds to an IP layer
- the layer (N + L) corresponds to a user datagram protocol (UDP).
- UDP user datagram protocol
- TCP transmission control protocol
- signaling data can be transmitted even through payload of a broadcast packet.
- signaling data can be transmitted without additional protocol modification.
- the present invention it is possible to improve transmission efficiency by not separately setting a protocol such as a packet format for signaling data having a low transmission frequency.
- signaling data can be directly transmitted through an IP layer without a separate integration process.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a hierarchical structure of a protocol of an IP-based transceiver unit recognized by the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a process of delivering signaling data (or signaling information) in a hierarchical structure of a protocol of an IP-based transceiving end recognized by the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating delivery of signaling information in a protocol hierarchy according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating operations of a transmitter and a receiver in a process of transmitting signaling data in a protocol layer according to the first scheme of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating processing of a packet (or a data packet) in a process of delivering signaling data in a protocol layer according to the first method of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating another embodiment of the processing of a packet (or data packet) in a process of delivering signaling data in a protocol layer according to the first scheme of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a flowchart illustrating operations of a transmitter and a receiver in a process of transmitting signaling data in a protocol layer according to a second scheme of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating processing of a packet (or data packet) for delivery of signaling data in a protocol layer according to the second scheme of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating another embodiment of the processing of a packet (or data packet) in a process of delivering signaling data in a protocol layer according to the second scheme of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating a process of finding a length of a header for each higher layer of layer 2 or higher in processing of a packet (or data packet) for delivery of signaling data in a protocol layer according to the second method of the present invention. to be.
- FIG. 11 illustrates another process of finding the length of a header for each higher layer of layer 2 or higher in processing of a packet (or data packet) for delivery of signaling data in a protocol layer according to the second method of the present invention.
- FIG. 12 illustrates a receiver for performing embodiments of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a hierarchical structure of a protocol of an IP-based transceiver unit recognized by the present invention.
- the upper layer of the OSI-7 layer is represented only to layer 5 in FIG. 1. If the transmitter has data to transmit in Layer 5, the transmitter processes data in a protocol corresponding to a physical layer in Layer 4 of the transmitter and transmits the data to the receiver. In contrast to the transmitter's processing, the receiver processes data using a protocol corresponding to layer 4 at the physical layer and transmits data using a protocol corresponding to layer 5.
- each layer may be defined by any one or more of the following protocols.
- the physical layer may correspond to a physical layer of Next Generation Handheld (DVB-NGH), a physical layer of Mobile Handheld (ATSC-MH), or a physical layer of ATSC 3.0.
- DVD-NGH Next Generation Handheld
- ATSC-MH Mobile Handheld
- ATSC 3.0 a physical layer of ATSC 3.0.
- Layer 2 may correspond to Generic Stream Encapsulation (DVB-GSE), Type-Length-Value (TLV), Link Layer of ATSC 3.0, or Unidirectional Lightweight Encapsulation (ULE).
- DVD-GSE Generic Stream Encapsulation
- TLV Type-Length-Value
- UAE Unidirectional Lightweight Encapsulation
- Layer 3 may correspond to Internet Protocol (IP).
- IP Internet Protocol
- Layer 4 may correspond to a user datagram protocol (UDP) or a transmission control protocol (TCP).
- UDP user datagram protocol
- TCP transmission control protocol
- Layer 5 or higher layer may correspond to MPEG Media Transport (MMT), Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP (MPEG-DASH), File Delivery over Unidirectional Transport (FLUTE), or the like.
- MMT MPEG Media Transport
- MPEG-DASH Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP
- FLUTE File Delivery over Unidirectional Transport
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a process of delivering signaling data (or signaling information) in a hierarchical structure of a protocol of an IP-based transceiving end recognized by the present invention.
- signaling data such as program configuration information (information for describing a broadcast program) is mainly processed in layer 2.
- the upper layer specifies signaling information using a format suitable for signaling, or specifies a separate packet type or extends an L2 header. Will be sent.
- the information about the packet type or signaling format is transmitted to the lower layer using a method supported by each layer, and finally, the information is transmitted to the receiver through the physical layer.
- the upper layer header and payload are treated as one protocol data unit (PDU) at the transmitting end (or transmitter) side, and the lower layer payload at the lower layer.
- PDU protocol data unit
- the information of the payload is not involved and the processing of the layer is performed as it is. Therefore, when it is difficult to easily modify the header information in layers 3 and 4, such as IP and UDP, it is impossible to include signaling related information in the header.
- a transmitter in order to transmit signaling information necessary in a lower layer of a receiver, a transmitter must include signaling information necessary for a corresponding layer in advance in a transmitter.
- the upper layer may transmit information to the lower layer by a control message controlled by a processor of the system.
- the transmitter processes the broadcast data to include the signaling information of the layer 5 in the layer 2 so that the receiver can utilize the signaling information (or the signaling data) in the layer 5 in the layer 2.
- the broadcast data must be transmitted to the receiver.
- signaling information may be transmitted through a payload without going through the aforementioned procedure of FIG. 2A.
- the payload is information required by the lower layer at the receiver, the lower layer does not know it, and after the processing of the upper layer is completed, the information is delivered internally in the system. That is, the corresponding signaling information cannot be processed on the protocol, and information capable of acquiring the signaling information can be delivered by a control message controlled by a processor of the system of the receiver.
- the transmitter includes signaling information in layer 5 to process broadcast data
- the receiver performs decoding processing from the physical layer to layer 5, and the signaling information included in layer 5
- Signaling information of layer 2 may be obtained with reference to.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating delivery of signaling information in a protocol hierarchy according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- signaling information may be referred to as signaling data, or signaling data may be referred to as signaling information.
- the present invention intends to provide a signaling method for supporting a receiver to access data more quickly in a digital broadcasting system based on IP.
- the present invention proposes a method for enabling fast access in a receiver by transmitting signaling information configured in layer 5 (L5) to layer 2 (L2).
- the payload is not used without using a packet for separate signaling.
- the receiver in passing information generated in layer 5 (L5) to layer 2 (L2), even if it passes through layer 4 or layer 3 (L4, or L3) where information cannot be added to the header, the receiver In the following, we propose a method for enabling signaling information in layer 2 (L2).
- the information transfer between layers of the present invention is not limited to the layers illustrated above.
- signaling information included in layer 2, layer 3, layer 4, layer 5, layer 6, or layer 7 is divided into lower layers (physical layer, layer 2, layer 3).
- Layer 4, layer 5, or layer 6) may be applied to the method and apparatus proposed in the present invention.
- the present invention can be used to use signaling information included in an upper layer processed by a transmitting end in a lower layer of a receiving end.
- the method proposed in the present invention is as follows.
- an offset value based on any part of a packet is obtained for signaling data to be sent in Layer 5, and added to a specific part of the packet. After transmitting the data in payload, we propose a method of extracting it from the receiver.
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating operations of a transmitter and a receiver in a process of transmitting signaling data in a protocol layer according to the first scheme of the present invention.
- a transmitter copies signaling data to be sent in Layer 5, adds it to a specific part of a payload, and transmits the same, and transmits it to a receiver.
- the transmitter operates as follows.
- the transmitter determines whether there is signaling data to transmit in layer 5 (L5) (S4010).
- the transmitter copies the data to the last part of the packet (S4020).
- the transmitter checks the length of the copied data and indicates this value in the Length field (L).
- the L value is added to the end of the packet (S4030).
- the unit of L may be a bit or byte unit, this unit should be determined in advance.
- the transmitter adds a signaling indicator I indicating the presence of signaling data to be transmitted to the last part of the packet (S4040). Therefore, in the present embodiment, the final payload of layer 5 (L5) may include an original payload, copied signaling data, a length field (L), and / or a signaling indicator (I). . In this case, payloads may be generated in the above-described order.
- the length field L and the signaling indicator I may always be assigned a constant bit or byte. In this case, the position of the length field (L) and the signaling indicator (I) in the layer 5, layer 2 (L5, L2) can be set so that the transmitter / receiver can be known.
- the signaling indicator (I) value may be configured as a bit string known to each other in the transmitter / receiver.
- the transmitter adds a layer 4 header to the packet or performs data processing conforming to the layer 4 protocol (S4050).
- the transmitter adds a layer 3 header (L3 header) to the packet, or performs data processing conforming to the layer 3 protocol (S4060).
- L3 header a layer 3 header
- S4060 data processing conforming to the layer 3 protocol
- the transmitter checks the last part of the PDU and checks the signaling indicator I (S4070).
- the transmitter checks whether the identified signaling indicator (I) is appropriate (S4080), and if it is a suitable signaling indicator (I), it is a layer 2 packet including signaling data in a specific portion of the layer 2 header.
- the indicator field IL2 to be displayed is set (S4090).
- the transmitter determines that the signaling indicator (I) is not suitable or if the signaling indicator (I) is not determined (S4080), the transmitter considers that the packet does not have signaling data.
- the transmitter delivers the processed signaling data (or packets) to the physical layer through all or part of the above-described process (S4100).
- the transmitter processes the signaling data (or packets) according to the protocol of the physical layer.
- the receiver operates as follows.
- the receiver processes signaling data according to a protocol of a physical layer (S4510).
- the receiver reads the layer 2 header (S4520).
- the receiver checks the layer 2 header information and checks whether the indicator field IL2 is a packet (S4530).
- the receiver When the receiver is a layer 2 packet including the indicator field IL2, the receiver checks the last part of the packet in which the signaling indicator I is located, so that the bit corresponds to the signaling indicator I. It can be confirmed whether the heat (S4540). If the receiver determines that there is no error using a method such as CRC, the layer 2 packet (L2 packet) may omit the step of checking the bit string.
- the receiver checks whether the signaling indicator I is valid (S4550).
- the receiver may check the length field L value at a specific position of the packet to find the length of the signaling data (S4560).
- the receiver may read the data immediately before the length field L by the length field L and extract the copied signaling data (S4570).
- the receiver processes packets and / or signaling data for layers higher than layer 3 (L3) according to a general protocol suitable for a general corresponding layer.
- L3 layer 3
- FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating processing of a packet (or a data packet) in a process of delivering signaling data in a protocol layer according to the first method of the present invention.
- the transmitter copies the signaling data contained in the layer 5 data packet, adds it to the last part of the payload of the data packet, and inserts a length field (L), and / or a signaling indicator (I).
- the transmitter processes the data packet by inserting a layer 4 header according to the layer 4 protocol.
- the transmitter processes the data packet by inserting a layer 3 header according to the layer 3 protocol.
- the transmitter processes the data packet by adding an indicator field IL2 to the layer 2 header according to the layer 2 protocol by referring to the signaling indicator I included in the data packet.
- the transmitter processes the data packet and transmits it to the receiver according to the protocol of the physical layer.
- the receiver decodes, parses, or processes the data packet according to the protocol of the physical layer.
- the receiver parses the layer 2 header according to the layer 2 protocol and uses the indicator field IL2 to confirm the presence of the signaling indicator (I).
- the indicator field IL2 may correspond to information for identifying only whether the signaling indicator I exists, and in this case, the signaling indicator may determine that the protocol is always included in the last part of the data packet.
- the indicator field IL2 may include information identifying whether a signaling indicator I is present and a point where the signaling indicator I is located in the data packet. In this case, the receiver uses the indicator field IL2 to obtain the signaling indicator I.
- the receiver identifies the signaling indicator (I) and parses the data (bit or byte) immediately next to the signaling indicator (I).
- the data immediately next to the signaling indicator (I) may correspond to the length field (L).
- the receiver may recognize, as signaling data, data corresponding to the length indicated by the length field L at the point where the length field L ends (or begins), and may acquire the data.
- the receiver processes the data packet according to the layer 3, layer 4, layer 5, or higher layer protocol.
- the receiver may selectively process a data packet of a higher layer by using the signaling data acquired in layer 2. For example, the location of the data desired by the receiver or the location of a service / program desired by the receiver in the signaling data may be determined to selectively process data of the corresponding location.
- the receiver before the receiver performs the processing for the layer 5, the receiver has an effect of pre-acquiring the signaling data existing in the packet of the layer 5 by the processing for the layer 2 only.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating another embodiment of the processing of a packet (or data packet) in a process of delivering signaling data in a protocol layer according to the first scheme of the present invention.
- the processing of the data packet shown in FIG. 6 will be described on the assumption that the processing of the data packet shown in FIG. 4 or 5 is described.
- signaling data is supported when fragmentation of the data packet of layer 2 (L2) is supported, such as DVB-GSE.
- L2 layer 2
- DVB-GSE DVB-GSE
- the indicator field IL2 is added only to the last fragment, or the indicator field may be added to all fragments. IL2) can be added. In this case, it is necessary to make sure that the indicator field IL2 is always added to the fragment including the signaling indicator I.
- the receiver parses the indicator field IL2 in the header of each fragment so that the signaling indicator (I) appears at the end of the last fragment of layer 2. It can be seen that.
- the receiver obtains the signaling indicator (I) in the last fragment and parses the length field (L) neighboring the data of the signaling indicator (I).
- the receiver may recognize, as signaling data, data corresponding to the length indicated by the length field L at the point where the length field L ends (or starts), and obtain the corresponding data. In this case, when the length of the signaling data indicated by the length field is longer than the length of the payload belonging to the last fragment of layer 2, the receiver includes the remaining length of signaling data in the payload included in the fragment before the last fragment of layer 2. Can be recognized.
- the receiver parses the indicator field (IL2) in the header of the last fragment, so that the signaling indicator (I) is added to the last part of the last fragment of layer 2. It can be seen that.
- the receiver obtains the signaling indicator (I) in the last fragment and parses the length field (L) neighboring the data of the signaling indicator (I).
- the receiver may recognize, as signaling data, data corresponding to the length indicated by the length field L at the point where the length field L ends (or starts), and obtain the corresponding data. In this case, when the length of the signaling data indicated by the length field is longer than the length of the payload belonging to the last fragment of layer 2, the receiver includes the remaining length of signaling data in the payload included in the fragment before the last fragment of layer 2. Can be recognized.
- FIG. 7 is a flowchart illustrating operations of a transmitter and a receiver in a process of transmitting signaling data in a protocol layer according to a second scheme of the present invention.
- the delivery of signaling data in the protocol layer may transmit an offset value of the signaling data to be sent in Layer 5 to a specific portion of the packet (or data packet). In addition, it transmits and extracts it from the receiver.
- the above-described offset value may be represented by the length from the start of the data packet of the layer 5 (or the start of the payload of the data packet of the layer 5) to the portion where the signaling data starts.
- the transmitter determines whether there is signaling data to be transmitted in layer 5 (L5) (S7010).
- the transmitter finds the length from the beginning of the packet of the layer 5 (L5) or the beginning of the payload, to the point where the signaling data starts and finds it as the offset value (O). Determine (S7020).
- the transmitter obtains the length of signaling data to be transmitted and displays this value as a length field (L) (S7030).
- the unit of the length field (L) may be a bit (bit) or byte (byte) unit. This unit may be predetermined.
- the transmitter adds an offset value (O), a length field (L) to the last part of the packet of layer 5, and adds a signaling indicator (I) to the last part of the packet indicating that there is signaling data to be sent (S7040).
- the final payload (or packet) of layer 5 (L5) will contain data in the order of the original payload, the offset value (O), the length field (L), and the signaling indicator (I). Can be.
- the offset value (O), the length field (L) and / or the signaling indicator (I) may always be assigned a certain number of bits and may be predefined as a protocol for layer 5 and / or layer 2.
- the signaling indicator (I) value may consist of a bit string known to each other in the transmitter / receiver.
- the transmitter may add a layer 4 header (L4 header) to the packet or process the packet according to the layer 4 protocol (S7050).
- L4 header layer 4 header
- the transmitter may add a layer 3 header (L3 header) to the packet or process the packet according to the layer 3 protocol (S7060).
- L3 header layer 3 header
- the transmitter checks the last part of the PDU to confirm the signaling indicator (I) (S7070).
- the transmitter checks whether the identified signaling indicator (I) is suitable (S7080), and if it is a suitable signaling indicator (I), it indicates that it is a layer 2 packet including signaling data in a specific portion of the layer 2 header (L2 header).
- the indicator field IL2 is added (S7090). If it is determined that the signaling indicator (I) is not suitable or if there is no signaling indicator (I), the transmitter considers that packet does not contain signaling data.
- the transmitter delivers the processed packet to the physical layer (S7100).
- the transmitter processes the packet according to the protocol of the physical layer and transmits the packet to the receiver (S7110).
- the receiver according to the second method of the present invention operates as follows.
- the receiver performs decoding, parsing or processing on the received packet according to the protocol of the physical layer (S7510).
- the receiver When the packet transmitted from the physical layer is delivered to the layer 2 (L2), the receiver reads a layer 2 header (L2 header) (S7520).
- the receiver checks whether the packet including the indicator field IL2 is included in the layer 2 header (S7530).
- the receiver may check the last part of the packet in which the signaling indicator I is located and determine whether the bit string corresponds to the signaling indicator I (S7540). If the receiver determines that there is no error using a method such as CRC, the layer 2 packet (L2 packet) may omit the bit string verification procedure.
- the receiver determines whether the signaling indicator (I) is valid (S7550).
- the receiver may find the length of the signaling data by checking the length field L at a specific position of the packet (S7560).
- the receiver reads an offset value O located immediately adjacent to the length field L (S7570).
- the receiver finds or calculates a Layer 3 header length (HLL3) and / or a Layer 4 header length (HLL4) (S7580).
- HLL3 Layer 3 header length
- HLL4 Layer 4 header length
- the receiver calculates an offset OL2 with respect to the position of signaling data in Layer 2 (S7590).
- the receiver may extract signaling data using an offset OL2 and a length field L with respect to the position of the signaling data in Layer 2 (S7610).
- the receiver performs a process of processing a packet according to a general protocol of a corresponding layer to a higher layer of layer 3 (L3) or higher (S7610).
- FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating processing of a packet (or data packet) for delivery of signaling data in a protocol layer according to the second scheme of the present invention.
- the transmitter sets the length from the beginning of the packet of the layer 5 or the beginning of the payload of the packet of the layer 5 to the position where the signaling data starts to an offset value (O), and sets this information to the end of the packet of the layer 5 Insert in the part.
- the transmitter inserts a length field L indicating the length of the signaling data after the offset value O.
- the transmitter inserts a signaling indicator (I) after the length field (L) indicating that signaling data is included.
- the transmitter processes the data packet by inserting a layer 4 header according to the layer 4 protocol.
- the transmitter processes the data packet by inserting a layer 3 header according to the layer 3 protocol.
- the transmitter processes the data packet by adding an indicator field IL2 to the layer 2 header according to the layer 2 protocol by referring to the signaling indicator I included in the data packet.
- the transmitter processes the data packet and transmits it to the receiver according to the protocol of the physical layer.
- the receiver decodes, parses, or processes the data packet according to the protocol of the physical layer.
- the receiver parses the layer 2 header according to the layer 2 protocol and uses the indicator field IL2 to confirm the presence of the signaling indicator (I).
- the indicator field IL2 may correspond to information for identifying only whether the signaling indicator I exists, and in this case, the signaling indicator may determine that the protocol is always included in the last part of the data packet.
- the indicator field IL2 may include information identifying whether a signaling indicator I is present and a point where the signaling indicator I is located in the data packet. In this case, the receiver uses the indicator field IL2 to obtain the signaling indicator I.
- the receiver identifies the signaling indicator (I) and parses the data (bit or byte) immediately next to the signaling indicator (I).
- the data immediately next to the signaling indicator (I) may correspond to the length field (L).
- the receiver parses an offset value (O) which is the data next to the length field (L).
- the receiver receives signaling data located with an offset equal to the length of the layer 3 header (HLL3), the length of the layer 4 header (HLL4), and the offset value (O). Acquire.
- the value obtained by adding the length HLL3 of the layer 3 header, the length HLL4 of the layer 4 header, and the offset value O may be defined as the offset value OL2 of the signaling data in the packet of the layer 2.
- the receiver processes the data packet according to the layer 3, layer 4, layer 5, or higher layer protocol.
- the receiver may selectively process a data packet of a higher layer by using the signaling data acquired in layer 2. For example, the location of the data desired by the receiver or the location of a service / program desired by the receiver in the signaling data may be determined to selectively process data of the corresponding location.
- the receiver before the receiver performs the processing for the layer 5, the receiver has an effect of pre-acquiring the signaling data existing in the packet of the layer 5 by the processing for the layer 2 only.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating another embodiment of the processing of a packet (or data packet) in a process of delivering signaling data in a protocol layer according to the second scheme of the present invention.
- the processing of the data packet shown in FIG. 9 will be described on the assumption that the processing of the data packet shown in FIG. 7 or 8 is described.
- signaling data is supported when fragmentation of the data packet of layer 2 (L2) is supported, such as DVB-GSE.
- L2 layer 2
- DVB-GSE DVB-GSE
- the indicator field IL2 is added only to the last fragment, or the indicator field may be added to all fragments. IL2) can be added. In this case, it is necessary to make sure that the indicator field IL2 is always added to the fragment including the signaling indicator I.
- the receiver parses the indicator field IL2 in the header of each fragment so that the signaling indicator (I) appears at the end of the last fragment of layer 2. It can be seen that.
- the receiver obtains the signaling indicator (I) in the last fragment and parses the length field (L) neighboring the data of the signaling indicator (I).
- the receiver parses an offset value (O) neighboring the length field (L).
- the receiver starts from the beginning of the layer 2 payload with a length field offset starting with the length of the layer 3 header (HLL3), the length of the layer 4 header (HLL4), and the offset value (O). As much as (L) size, signaling data can be obtained.
- the receiver when the length of the signaling data indicated by the length field is longer than the length of the payload belonging to the specific fragment of the layer 2, the receiver includes the remaining length of the signaling data in the payload included in the fragment after the specific fragment of the layer 2 Can be recognized.
- the receiver parses the indicator field (IL2) in the header of the last fragment, so that the signaling indicator (I) is added to the last part of the last fragment of layer 2. It can be seen that.
- the receiver obtains the signaling indicator (I) in the last fragment and parses the length field (L) neighboring the data of the signaling indicator (I).
- the receiver parses an offset value (O) neighboring the length field (L).
- the receiver starts from the beginning of the layer 2 payload, starting with an offset equal to the length of the layer 3 header plus the length (HLL3), the length of the layer 4 header (HLL4), and the offset value (O). Signaling data as large as the field (L) size can be obtained.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating a process of finding a length of a header for each higher layer of layer 2 or higher in processing of a packet (or data packet) for delivery of signaling data in a protocol layer according to the second method of the present invention. to be.
- the receiver may know at Layer 2, which protocol Layer 3 is using.
- Layer 3 Layer 3
- Layer 4 Layer 4
- UDP User Datagram Protocol
- the IP header without the option has a length of 20 bytes
- the TPC header without the option has a length of 20 bytes.
- the header has a fixed length of 8 bytes.
- the length of the header such as IP or TCP is not 20 bytes due to the addition of the option, the length of the header can be obtained as follows.
- FIG. 10 illustrates, for example, that when the protocol of layer 3 is IP and the protocol of layer 4 is UDP, the receiver determines the header length of the upper layer in layer 2. Indicate about finding process. In the description of this example, it is assumed that the receiver knows only the protocol type (for example, IP) of the layer 3 (Layer 3) in the layer 2 (Layer 2).
- IP protocol type
- the receiver has more higher protocol information in Layer 2 due to an additional signaling process or a method of exchanging internal information of the system, this process may be simplified.
- the receiver may distinguish between a header part of the layer 2 packet and a payload part in layer 2 (L2). .
- L2 layer 2
- a field indicating that the upper layer protocol is IP is present in the L2 packet header. Accordingly, the receiver prepares to deliver a payload portion to the IP layer. .
- IP header Data corresponding to a specific length (for example, 4 bits) from a portion where a specific bit (for example, 4 bits) is shifted in the payload of the layer 2 (L2) is transmitted as an IP header. It can have length information. The receiver can check this to know the length of the header of the IP packet. An IP header without an option may have a length of 20 bytes.
- Layer 4 Data corresponding to a specific length (for example, 1 byte) from a portion where a specific byte (for example, 9 bytes) is shifted in the L2 payload of the layer 2 payload is stored in the layer 4 (Layer 4). It may indicate protocol information. For example, if the data of the part has a value of 0x11 (decimal: 17), it means that layer 4 corresponds to UDP.
- the receiver refers to this value as the layer 4 header length.
- the layer 4 protocol is defined as a protocol other than UDP, the length of the header of the layer 4 in the protocol can be known by the rules defined in each protocol.
- FIG. 11 illustrates another process of finding the length of a header for each higher layer of layer 2 or higher in processing of a packet (or data packet) for delivery of signaling data in a protocol layer according to the second method of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating a process of a receiver finding a header length of an upper layer in layer 2 when the protocol of layer 3 is IP and layer 4 is TCP. to be.
- the description of the process assumes, for example, that the receiver knows only the protocol type (for example, IP) of layer 3 at layer 2. Due to a signaling method or a method of exchanging internal information of the system, if the upper layer has more higher protocol information in Layer 2, the process may be simplified.
- IP protocol type
- the receiver distinguishes between a header part of a layer 2 packet and a payload part in layer 2 (L2). can do.
- L2 payload part in layer 2
- a field indicating that the upper layer is IP is present in the layer 2 packet header, and the receiver prepares to deliver a payload portion to the IP layer.
- IP header Data corresponding to a specific length (for example, 4 bits) from the portion where a specific bit (for example, 4 bits) is shifted in the payload of the layer 2 (L2) is stored in the IP header. Contains length information. The receiver checks this part to know the header length of the IP packet. IP headers without the option are 20 bytes long.
- Data corresponding to a specific length (for example, 1 byte) from a portion shifted from a specific length (for example, 9 bytes) in the layer 2 payload (L2 payload) represents protocol information of layer 4 (Layer 4).
- Layer 4 protocol information of layer 4
- the data of the corresponding part has a value of 0x06 (decimal: 6)
- the TCP header starts from the position shifted from the layer 2 payload to the length of the IP header.
- Data corresponding to a specific length (for example, 4 bits) from a portion where a specific length (for example, 12 bytes) has been shifted from the beginning of the TCP header is a length of the TCP header. Since we have the information, we can check this to know the header length of the TPC packet.
- TCP headers with no options are 20 bytes long.
- the receiver may refer to the checked TCP header length information as the length information of the layer 4 header.
- FIG. 12 illustrates a receiver for performing embodiments of the present invention.
- a receiver includes an RF channel interface (12010; RF channel I / F), an NGH receiver (12020; NGH receiver), a GSE decapsulator (12030, 12032; GSE decapsulator), a higher layer signaling detector ( 12040; upper layer signaling detector, signaling controller 12050, IP / UDP parser 12060, IP / UDP, upper layer processor 12070, file handler 12080, streaming A handler may include a stream handler 12090, a storage device 12100, and / or an AV decoder 12110.
- the RF channel interface 12010 receives a digital broadcast signal processed by a transmitter.
- the NGH receiver 12020 demultiplexes the data included in the broadcast signal.
- the NGH receiver 12020 distinguishes and outputs specific data from a broadcast signal regardless of a name.
- signaling information may be used.
- the signaling information may correspond to the signaling data obtained through the above process.
- the NGH receiver 12020 may demultiplex data in a broadcast signal using transmission parameters (eg, L1 or L2 signaling in DVB and transmission parameters in ATSC).
- the NGH receiver 12020 may include a physical layer pipe (PLP) selector, and the PLP selector may distinguish a common PLP from a data PLP.
- PLP refers to a logical set including specific data in a broadcast signal.
- GSE decapsulators 12030 and 12032 decapsulate common PLPs and data PLPs, respectively.
- the upper layer signaling detector (12040) extracts the signaling data defined in the upper layer from the lower layer when the above-described signaling data transfer between the layers is performed.
- An upper layer signaling detector (12040) may perform the operations described above in the detailed description of the present invention.
- the signaling controller 1050 controls signaling information such as an upper layer signaling detector (12040) and / or a transmission parameter and transmits the signaling information to another part of the receiver.
- IP / UDP parser 12060 parses data according to the protocol of IP and / or UDP.
- An upper layer processor (12070) performs processing for the protocol of the upper layer of IP and / or UDP.
- the file handler 12080 receives the file object and processes it.
- the streaming handler 12090 performs processing on data for streaming.
- Storage device 12100 stores a series of necessary data.
- An AV decoder 12110 decodes AV data.
- the present invention has the effect of transmitting signaling data through a payload of a broadcast packet in a digital broadcasting system using IP.
- signaling data can be transmitted without additional protocol modification.
- a protocol such as a packet format for signaling data having a low transmission frequency may be used. By not separately setting the transmission efficiency can be improved.
- signaling data may be directly transmitted through an IP layer without a separate integration process.
- Apparatus and method according to the present invention is not limited to the configuration and method of the embodiments described as described above, the above-described embodiments may be selectively all or part of each embodiment so that various modifications can be made It may be configured in combination.
- the data processing method of the present invention can be embodied as processor readable codes on a processor readable recording medium provided in the network device.
- the processor-readable recording medium includes all kinds of recording devices that store data that can be read by the processor. Examples of the processor-readable recording medium include ROM, RAM, CD-ROM, magnetic tape, floppy disk, optical data storage device, and the like, and may also be implemented in the form of a carrier wave such as transmission over the Internet. .
- the processor-readable recording medium can also be distributed over network coupled computer systems so that the processor-readable code is stored and executed in a distributed fashion.
- the present invention can be used throughout the broadcasting industry.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (18)
- IP (Internet Protocol) 기반의 디지털 방송 송신기에서, 하나 이상의 프로토콜 계층에 포함되는 시그널링 데이터를 처리하는 방법에 있어서,계층 (N+M)의 프로토콜에 따른, 계층 (N+M) 패킷에 포함된 시그널링 데이터를 복사하는 단계;상기 복사된 시그널링 데이터, 상기 복사된 시그널링 데이터의 길이를 식별하는 길이 필드 및 상기 복사된 시그널링 데이터가 존재한다는 것을 가리키는 시그널링 지시자를 상기 계층 (N+M) 패킷의 페이로드의 마지막에 삽입하여, 상기 계층 (N+M) 패킷을 생성하는 단계;계층 (N+L)의 프로토콜에 따라, 계층 (N+L) 헤더 및 상기 계층 (N+M) 패킷을 포함하는 계층 (N+L) 패킷을 생성하는 단계;계층 (N)의 프로토콜에 따라, 계층 (N) 헤더 및 상기 계층 (N+L) 패킷을 포함하는 계층 (N) 패킷을 생성하는 단계, 여기서 상기 계층 (N) 헤더는 상기 계층 (N) 패킷에 상기 시그널링 지시자가 포함되어 있음을 식별하는 지시자 필드를 포함하고; 및상기 계층 (N) 패킷을 물리적 계층의 프로토콜에 따라 처리하여, 방송 신호를 생성하는 단계;를 포함하는 IP (Internet Protocol) 기반의 디지털 방송 송신기에서, 하나 이상의 프로토콜 계층에 포함되는 시그널링 데이터를 처리하는 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 계층 (N) 패킷을 생성하는 단계는,상기 시그널링 지시자가 유효한지 체크하는 단계;를 포함하는 IP (Internet Protocol) 기반의 디지털 방송 송신기에서, 하나 이상의 프로토콜 계층에 포함되는 시그널링 데이터를 처리하는 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 하나 이상의 프로토콜 계층은,OSI (Open System Interconnection) 참조 모델의 7 개의 계층 중 어느 하나 이상의 계층에 해당하는 것을 특징으로 하는 IP (Internet Protocol) 기반의 디지털 방송 송신기에서, 하나 이상의 프로토콜 계층에 포함되는 시그널링 데이터를 처리하는 방법.
- 제 3 항에 있어서,상기 L은 M 보다 적은 정수인 것을 특징으로 하는 IP (Internet Protocol) 기반의 디지털 방송 송신기에서, 하나 이상의 프로토콜 계층에 포함되는 시그널링 데이터를 처리하는 방법.
- 제 3 항에 있어서,상기 N은 2에 해당하고, 상기 M은 3에 해당하고, L은 상기 1 및/또는 2 에 해당하는 것을 특징으로 하는 IP (Internet Protocol) 기반의 디지털 방송 송신기에서, 하나 이상의 프로토콜 계층에 포함되는 시그널링 데이터를 처리하는 방법.
- 제 5 항에 있어서,상기 L이 1에 해당하는 경우, 상기 계층 (N+L)은 IP 계층에 해당하고,상기 L이 2에 해당하는 경우, 상기 계층 (N+L)은 UDP (user datagram protocol), 또는 TCP (transmission control protocol)에 해당하는 것을 특징으로 하는 IP (Internet Protocol) 기반의 디지털 방송 송신기에서, 하나 이상의 프로토콜 계층에 포함되는 시그널링 데이터를 처리하는 방법.
- 하나 이상의 프로토콜 계층에 포함되는 시그널링 데이터를 처리하는, IP (Internet Protocol) 기반의 디지털 방송 수신기에 있어서, 상기 디지털 방송 수신기는,방송 신호를 수신하여, 물리적 계층의 프로토콜에 따라 처리하여, 계층 (N+M)의 프로토콜에 따르는 계층 (N) 패킷을 획득하고,상기 획득한 계층 (N) 패킷에서, 계층 (N) 헤더를 파싱하고, 상기 계층 (N) 헤더에 포함된, 상기 계층 (N) 패킷에 시그널링 지시자가 포함되어 있음을 식별하는 지시자 필드를 파싱하고,상기 지시자 필드가 상기 계층 (N) 패킷에 시그널링 지시자가 있음을 가리키는 경우, 상기 계층 (N) 패킷의 마지막에 포함된 시그널링 지시자를 파싱하고, 여기서, 시그널링 지시자는 복사된 시그널링 데이터가 존재한다는 것을 가리키고,상기 계층 (N) 패킷 내에서, 상기 시그널링 지시자에 이웃하여 위치하는, 상기 복사된 시그널링 데이터의 길이를 식별하는 길이 필드를 파싱하고,상기 계층 (N) 패킷 내에서, 상기 길이 필드의 시작 지점에서부터, 상기 길이 필드가 가리키는 상기 복사된 시그널링 데이터의 길이만큼의 데이터를 획득하여, 시그널링 데이터로 인식하는, 상위 계층 시그널링 검출기를 포함하고,여기서 상기 시그널링 데이터는, 계층 (N+M)의 프로토콜에 따른, 계층 (N+M) 패킷에 포함되는 것임을 특징으로 하는, 하나 이상의 프로토콜 계층에 포함되는 시그널링 데이터를 처리하는, IP (Internet Protocol) 기반의 디지털 방송 수신기.
- 제 7 항에 있어서,상기 계층 (N) 패킷을 처리하여, 계층 (N+L)의 프로토콜에 따르는, 계층 (N+L) 헤더 및 상기 계층 (N+M) 패킷을 포함하는 계층 (N+L) 패킷을 획득하는 파서 (parser);를 더 포함하는 하나 이상의 프로토콜 계층에 포함되는 시그널링 데이터를 처리하는, IP (Internet Protocol) 기반의 디지털 방송 수신기.
- 제 7 항에 있어서, 상기 상위 계층 시그널링 검출기는,상기 복사된 시그널링 데이터의 길이를 식별하는 길이 필드를 파싱하기 이전에, 상기 시그널링 지시자가 유효한지 체크하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 하나 이상의 프로토콜 계층에 포함되는 시그널링 데이터를 처리하는, IP (Internet Protocol) 기반의 디지털 방송 수신기.
- 제 7 항에 있어서, 상기 하나 이상의 프로토콜 계층은,OSI (Open System Interconnection) 참조 모델의 7 개의 계층 중 어느 하나 이상의 계층에 해당하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 하나 이상의 프로토콜 계층에 포함되는 시그널링 데이터를 처리하는, IP (Internet Protocol) 기반의 디지털 방송 수신기.
- 제 10 항에 있어서,상기 L은 M 보다 적은 정수인 것을 특징으로 하는, 하나 이상의 프로토콜 계층에 포함되는 시그널링 데이터를 처리하는, IP (Internet Protocol) 기반의 디지털 방송 수신기.
- 제 10 항에 있어서,상기 N은 2에 해당하고, 상기 M은 3에 해당하고, L은 상기 1 및/또는 2 에 해당하고,상기 L이 1에 해당하는 경우, 상기 계층 (N+L)은 IP 계층에 해당하고,상기 L이 2에 해당하는 경우, 상기 계층 (N+L)은 UDP (user datagram protocol), 또는 TCP (transmission control protocol)에 해당하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 하나 이상의 프로토콜 계층에 포함되는 시그널링 데이터를 처리하는, IP (Internet Protocol) 기반의 디지털 방송 수신기.
- IP (Internet Protocol) 기반의 디지털 방송 송신기에서, 하나 이상의 프로토콜 계층에 포함되는 시그널링 데이터를 처리하는 방법에 있어서,계층 (N+M)의 프로토콜에 따른, 계층 (N+M) 패킷의 시작부부터, 상기 계층 (N+M) 패킷에 포함된 시그널링 데이터가 시작하는 지점까지의 오프셋 값을 측정하는 단계;상기 측정된 오프셋 값, 상기 복사된 시그널링 데이터의 길이를 식별하는 길이 필드 및 상기 복사된 시그널링 데이터가 존재한다는 것을 가리키는 시그널링 지시자를 상기 계층 (N+M) 패킷의 페이로드의 마지막에 삽입하여, 상기 계층 (N+M) 패킷을 생성하는 단계;계층 (N+L)의 프로토콜에 따라, 계층 (N+L) 헤더 및 상기 계층 (N+M) 패킷을 포함하는 계층 (N+L) 패킷을 생성하는 단계;계층 (N)의 프로토콜에 따라, 계층 (N) 헤더 및 상기 계층 (N+L) 패킷을 포함하는 계층 (N) 패킷을 생성하는 단계, 여기서 상기 계층 (N) 헤더는 상기 계층 (N) 패킷에 상기 시그널링 지시자가 포함되어 있음을 식별하는 지시자 필드를 포함하고; 및상기 계층 (N) 패킷을 물리적 계층의 프로토콜에 따라 처리하여, 방송 신호를 생성하는 단계;를 포함하는 IP (Internet Protocol) 기반의 디지털 방송 송신기에서, 하나 이상의 프로토콜 계층에 포함되는 시그널링 데이터를 처리하는 방법.
- 제 13 항에 있어서, 상기 계층 (N) 패킷을 생성하는 단계는,상기 시그널링 지시자가 유효한지 체크하는 단계;를 포함하는 IP (Internet Protocol) 기반의 디지털 방송 송신기에서, 하나 이상의 프로토콜 계층에 포함되는 시그널링 데이터를 처리하는 방법.
- 제 13 항에 있어서, 상기 하나 이상의 프로토콜 계층은,OSI (Open System Interconnection) 참조 모델의 7 개의 계층 중 어느 하나 이상의 계층에 해당하는 것을 특징으로 하는 IP (Internet Protocol) 기반의 디지털 방송 송신기에서, 하나 이상의 프로토콜 계층에 포함되는 시그널링 데이터를 처리하는 방법.
- 제 15 항에 있어서,상기 L은 M 보다 적은 정수인 것을 특징으로 하는 IP (Internet Protocol) 기반의 디지털 방송 송신기에서, 하나 이상의 프로토콜 계층에 포함되는 시그널링 데이터를 처리하는 방법.
- 제 15 항에 있어서,상기 N은 2에 해당하고, 상기 M은 3에 해당하고, L은 상기 1 및/또는 2 에 해당하는 것을 특징으로 하는 IP (Internet Protocol) 기반의 디지털 방송 송신기에서, 하나 이상의 프로토콜 계층에 포함되는 시그널링 데이터를 처리하는 방법.
- 제 17 항에 있어서,상기 L이 1에 해당하는 경우, 상기 계층 (N+L)은 IP 계층에 해당하고,상기 L이 2에 해당하는 경우, 상기 계층 (N+L)은 UDP (user datagram protocol), 또는 TCP (transmission control protocol)에 해당하는 것을 특징으로 하는 IP (Internet Protocol) 기반의 디지털 방송 송신기에서, 하나 이상의 프로토콜 계층에 포함되는 시그널링 데이터를 처리하는 방법.
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KR1020157031706A KR20160010440A (ko) | 2013-05-22 | 2014-05-21 | Ip 기반의 디지털 방송 시스템에서 계층간 시그널링 데이터 처리 방법 및 장치 |
US14/890,819 US9954981B2 (en) | 2013-05-22 | 2014-05-21 | Method and apparatus for processing signaling data between layers in IP-based digital broadcasting system |
JP2016515266A JP6276392B2 (ja) | 2013-05-22 | 2014-05-21 | Ipベースのデジタル放送システムにおける階層間シグナリングデータの処理方法および装置 |
CA2911498A CA2911498C (en) | 2013-05-22 | 2014-05-21 | Method and apparatus for processing signaling data between layers in ip-based digital broadcasting system |
EP14801376.6A EP3001691A4 (en) | 2013-05-22 | 2014-05-21 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PROCESSING SIGNALING DATA BETWEEN LAYERS IN AN IP-BASED DIGITAL BROADCAST SYSTEM |
CN201480029235.1A CN105230025A (zh) | 2013-05-22 | 2014-05-21 | 用于在基于ip的数字广播系统中处理层之间的信令数据的方法及装置 |
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US20160094687A1 (en) | 2016-03-31 |
JP2016528752A (ja) | 2016-09-15 |
CN105230025A (zh) | 2016-01-06 |
CA2911498C (en) | 2018-05-01 |
KR20160010440A (ko) | 2016-01-27 |
EP3001691A1 (en) | 2016-03-30 |
US9954981B2 (en) | 2018-04-24 |
CA2911498A1 (en) | 2014-11-27 |
EP3001691A4 (en) | 2016-10-19 |
JP6276392B2 (ja) | 2018-02-07 |
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