WO2014188862A1 - Wire harness - Google Patents

Wire harness Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014188862A1
WO2014188862A1 PCT/JP2014/062053 JP2014062053W WO2014188862A1 WO 2014188862 A1 WO2014188862 A1 WO 2014188862A1 JP 2014062053 W JP2014062053 W JP 2014062053W WO 2014188862 A1 WO2014188862 A1 WO 2014188862A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
flat cable
terminal
connector
wire harness
water stop
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2014/062053
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
歩 石原
達也 長谷
克文 松井
康治 福本
大輔 橋本
健太郎 舘
Original Assignee
株式会社オートネットワーク技術研究所
住友電装株式会社
住友電気工業株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 株式会社オートネットワーク技術研究所, 住友電装株式会社, 住友電気工業株式会社 filed Critical 株式会社オートネットワーク技術研究所
Publication of WO2014188862A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014188862A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/40Securing contact members in or to a base or case; Insulating of contact members
    • H01R13/405Securing in non-demountable manner, e.g. moulding, riveting
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/50Fixed connections
    • H01R12/59Fixed connections for flexible printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables or like structures
    • H01R12/592Fixed connections for flexible printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables or like structures connections to contact elements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/52Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof, or flameproof cases
    • H01R13/5216Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof, or flameproof cases characterised by the sealing material, e.g. gels or resins
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/52Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof, or flameproof cases
    • H01R13/5202Sealing means between parts of housing or between housing part and a wall, e.g. sealing rings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R2201/00Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications
    • H01R2201/26Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications for vehicles

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a flat cable with a terminal and a wire harness including a connector portion formed with an end portion thereof as an insert portion.
  • a wire harness mounted on a vehicle such as an automobile may be required to have high waterproofness at a portion where the end of the electric wire and the terminal fitting are connected.
  • a connector which is a resin molded portion that seals a water stop region extending from a part of the terminal fitting to the portion of the insulation coating of the electric wire.
  • the waterproof resin molded portion (connector) is referred to as a molded connector or the like.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses a wire having a hard connector portion (resin molding portion) in which a water stop portion, which is a resin molding portion of a thermoplastic elastomer resin plastic material, is formed of a polyethylene-based resin at an end portion of a terminal-attached electric wire. It is shown that the gap between the connector part and the electric wire is filled at the outlet.
  • Patent Document 2 an adhesive is formed on an insulating coating of an electric wire that has been subjected to corona discharge treatment or plasma discharge treatment, and a connector portion (resin molded portion) extends from the terminal fitting to the adhesive in the electric wire with terminal. It is shown that it is formed in a region.
  • the connector part (resin molding part) shown by patent documents 1 and 2 is formed in the water stop area
  • an electric wire connecting portion of a terminal fitting is connected to an electric wire by being crimped to an end portion of the electric wire.
  • a flat cable with a terminal may be adopted as an electric wire with a terminal.
  • a flat cable with a terminal is a kind of electric wire with a terminal including a flat cable and a plurality of terminal fittings attached to the ends thereof.
  • a flat cable is a type of insulated wire having a plurality of conductive wires arranged in parallel and an insulating coating covering the periphery of the plurality of conductive wires.
  • the flat cable with terminal is suitable when a lot of wiring is required in a narrow space with a low height.
  • the electric wire connection part of the terminal fitting is a part where the variation in shape is likely to occur.
  • the insulating coating portion of the electric wire is easily deformed by the pressure received from the fluid resin during the insert molding.
  • the rigid connector part is molded using the region extending from the wire connection part of the terminal fitting to the insulation coating of the electric wire in the terminal-attached electric wire as an insert part, the variation in the outer dimensions of the connector part is within a predetermined tolerance. It is difficult to suppress.
  • the connector portion is formed thin, and furthermore, the shape of the wire connection portion varies in each of the plurality of terminal fittings. Therefore, the variation in shape generated in the plurality of electric wire connection portions greatly affects the external dimensions of the connector portion.
  • the insulation coating of the flat cable is made of a rubber material such as silicon rubber, it becomes more difficult to keep the outer dimensions of the connector within the tolerance due to the deformation of the insulation coating. Variations in the external dimensions of the connector portion lead to deterioration of the water stop performance between the connector portion and the frame portion of the housing into which the connector portion is fitted. Furthermore, the insulating coating made of a rubber material may be damaged by the pressure received from the high-pressure fluid resin at the cable outlet portion of the insert molding die.
  • An object of the present invention is to secure high water-stopping performance in a wire harness having a flat cable with a terminal and a resin-molded waterproof connector part by suppressing variations in the outer dimensions of the connector part.
  • a 1st component is a flat cable with a terminal containing a flat cable and the some terminal metal fitting connected with each conducting wire in the edge part of the flat cable.
  • the flat cable has a plurality of conducting wires arranged in parallel and an insulating coating covering the periphery of the plurality of conducting wires.
  • Each of the plurality of terminal fittings is connected to each of the conductive wires at the end of the flat cable.
  • the second component is a connector part. This connector part is a first synthetic resin insert-molded with an intermediate part between the wire connecting part connected to the conducting wire in the terminal fitting and the contact part contacting the connection partner of the flat cable with terminal as an insert part.
  • a 3rd component is a water stop part.
  • This water stop part consists of the member which has as a main component the 2nd synthetic resin insert-molded by setting the part ranging from the said electric wire connection part of the said terminal metal fitting to the said insulation coating in the said flat cable with a terminal as an insert part.
  • This second synthetic resin is softer than the first synthetic resin.
  • the water stop portion seals a water stop region extending from the boundary of the intermediate portion sealed by the connector portion of the terminal fitting to the wire connection portion side and extending over the insulating coating of the flat cable.
  • the wire harness according to the second aspect is one aspect of the wire harness according to the first aspect.
  • the wire harness which concerns on a 2nd aspect WHEREIN The edge part by the side of the said electric wire connection part of the said terminal metal fitting in the said connector part overlaps with the outer side of the edge part by the side of the said terminal metal fitting in the said water stop part.
  • the wire harness according to the third aspect is one aspect of the wire harness according to the first aspect or the second aspect.
  • the insulating coating of the flat cable is made of a rubber material.
  • the wire harness according to the fourth aspect is one aspect of the wire harness according to the third aspect.
  • the insulating coating of the flat cable includes silicon
  • the first synthetic resin includes polybutylene terephthalate
  • the second synthetic resin includes silicon.
  • the connector portion is composed of a member mainly composed of a relatively hard synthetic resin
  • the water stop portion is composed of a member mainly composed of a relatively soft synthetic resin.
  • a connector part is a part insert-molded by using the intermediate part of the terminal metal fitting in a flat cable with a terminal as an insert part.
  • the soft synthetic resin is generally excellent in fluidity at the time of injection molding, the injection pressure of the fluid resin when the water stop portion is insert-molded can be kept low. Therefore, even if the insulation coating of the flat cable is made of a soft material such as a rubber material, the insulation coating can be prevented from being damaged by the pressure received from the fluid resin.
  • the soft synthetic resin that constitutes the water stop portion has better adhesion to the water stop region of the flat cable with terminal than the hard synthetic resin. Therefore, the soft water stop part which covers the water stop area
  • the wire harness according to each of the above aspects is employed, it is possible to suppress a variation in the external dimensions of the connector portion and ensure high water-stopping.
  • the edge part of the terminal fitting on the side of the electric wire connection part in the connector part is formed so as to overlap the outer side of the edge part of the water stop part. Therefore, it is prevented that the soft water stop part which is easy to deform is turned up from the flat cable with a terminal at the edge part.
  • the insulation coating of the flat cable is made of a rubber material that is very easily deformed. If the present invention is applied to a wire harness having such a flat cable, a more remarkable effect can be obtained.
  • the insulating coating containing silicon and the water stop portion containing silicon are easily bonded without any gap due to their compatibility.
  • the connector portion containing polybutylene terephthalate and the water stop portion containing silicon are easily bonded without a gap by the action of the intermolecular force of the hydroxyl group present at each molecular terminal. Therefore, by forming the water stop portion in contact with the connector portion, the water stop and robustness of the connector portion and the entire water stop portion are enhanced.
  • a part of the connector part and a part of the water stop part constitute a fitting structure.
  • the soft water stop portion is prevented from being peeled off from the connector portion due to a strong external force.
  • wire harness 10 concerning a 1st embodiment of the present invention.
  • 2 is a side view of an end portion of the wire harness 10.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of an end portion of the wire harness 10.
  • FIG. 10A concerning a 2nd embodiment of the present invention.
  • It is sectional drawing of the edge part of the wire harness 10B which concerns on 3rd Embodiment of this invention.
  • It is sectional drawing of the edge part of 10C of wire harnesses which concern on 4th Embodiment of this invention.
  • It is sectional drawing of the edge part of wire harness 10D which concerns on 5th Embodiment of this invention.
  • the wire harness according to each embodiment shown below is, for example, a high-voltage wire harness.
  • the high voltage system wire harness is laid between an inverter circuit and a motor, or between a charging port and a charging circuit.
  • the wire harness 10 includes a flat cable 90 with a terminal, and a connector part 1 and a water stop part 2 provided at an end of the flat cable 90 with a terminal. Further, a packing part 3 is formed on the connector part 1. For convenience, in FIGS. 1 and 2, a net pattern is shown on the water stop portion 2 and the packing portion 3.
  • the terminal-attached flat cable 90 includes a flat cable 9 and a plurality of terminal fittings 8 connected to end portions of the flat cable 9.
  • the wire harness 10 includes a plurality of flat cables 90 with terminals.
  • the flat cable 9 is a flat insulated wire including a plurality of conducting wires 91 arranged in parallel and an insulating coating 92 made of a synthetic resin covering the periphery of the plurality of conducting wires 91.
  • the end portions of the plurality of conductive wires 91 are formed to extend from the end portions of the insulating coating 92.
  • Each of the conducting wires 91 is a linear conductor made of a metal material such as copper, copper alloy, or aluminum alloy.
  • the conducting wire 91 is a stranded wire.
  • the insulating coating 92 is a coating made of a rubber material such as a silicon-based synthetic resin. It is also conceivable that each of the conductive wires 91 is a single wire or a flat bus bar.
  • Each terminal fitting 8 is a terminal connected to each conductor 91 at the end of the flat cable 9.
  • the terminal fitting 8 is a fitting made of a metal material such as copper or a copper alloy.
  • Each of the terminal fittings 8 has a wire connecting portion 82, a contact portion 81 and an intermediate portion 83.
  • the electric wire connection part 82 is a part connected to the conducting wire 91 of the flat cable 9.
  • the wire connecting portion 82 is a portion where a crimped portion that is crimped to the conducting wire 91 is formed.
  • the wire connecting portion 82 is a portion welded to the conducting wire 91 at the end of the flat cable 9 by ultrasonic welding or resistance welding.
  • the contact portion 81 is a portion that contacts a connection partner of the flat cable 90 with a terminal.
  • the contact portion 81 is a flat plate portion having a through hole through which a screw is passed.
  • the contact portion 81 is formed in other shapes such as a plate shape or a rod shape without a through hole.
  • the intermediate part 83 is a part between the wire connecting part 82 and the contact part 81.
  • the intermediate portion 83 has a flat plate shape.
  • the intermediate portion 83 is formed in another shape such as a bent plate shape or a round bar shape.
  • the connector portion 1 is a portion made of synthetic resin that is insert-molded using the intermediate portion 83 of each terminal fitting 8 as an insert portion. That is, the wire connection portion 82 of the terminal fitting 8 whose shape is likely to vary and the portion of the insulating coating 92 of the flat cable 9 that is easily deformed by the pressure of the injected resin are included in the insert portion when the connector portion 1 is molded. I can't.
  • the connector part 1 is a hard member that holds a plurality of terminal fittings 8 together.
  • the connector portion 1 is in close contact with the surface of the intermediate portion 83 of each terminal fitting 8 over the entire region in the circumferential direction. Therefore, the connector part 1 seals the intermediate part 83 of each terminal fitting 8.
  • the connector part 1 seals only the intermediate part 83 in the terminal fitting 8 and does not contact the wire connection part 82 and the contact part 81.
  • the synthetic resin constituting the connector part 1 is, for example, a synthetic resin mainly composed of polybutylene terephthalate (PBT).
  • the connector portion 1 is a molded member made of a synthetic resin mainly composed of polyamide 6T (PA6T), polyamide (PA), polypropylene (PP), acrylonitrile / butadiene / styrene copolymer synthetic resin (ABS resin), or the like. It is also possible.
  • the connector unit 1 in the present embodiment holds a plurality of terminal fittings 8 arranged in parallel with a certain positional relationship with an interval. Thereby, the edge part of the some conducting wire 91 extended from the insulation coating 92 is hold
  • the connector portion 1 has an opening 12 for accessing the terminal fitting 8.
  • the opening 12 is closed by a lid member (not shown) after the contact portion 81 of the terminal fitting 8 is connected to the terminal portion of the counterpart device by a screw or the like.
  • the wire harness 10 shown in FIG. 1 includes two connector units 20 located at both ends thereof.
  • the water stop portion 2 is a member made of a synthetic resin that is insert-molded with a portion including the water stop region of the flat cable 90 with a terminal as an insert portion.
  • the water stop region is a region extending from the boundary 84 on the wire connecting portion 82 side in the intermediate portion 83 of each terminal fitting 8 sealed by the connector portion 1 to the insulating coating 92 of the flat cable 9.
  • the water stop part 2 consists of a synthetic resin (2nd synthetic resin) softer than the synthetic resin (1st synthetic resin) which comprises the connector part 1.
  • the material of the water stop part 2 is a material that can be molded at a lower pressure than the material of the connector part 1.
  • the water stop part 2 has sealed the water stop area
  • the water stop part 2 consists of a silicone type synthetic resin which has elasticity in the shape
  • the water stop portion 2 may be made of a relatively soft synthetic resin such as an elastomer other than silicon.
  • the connector part 1 and the water stop part 2 are formed by so-called two-color molding. Accordingly, the water stop portion 2 is in contact with the connector portion 1. It is conceivable that the connector part 1 and the water stop part 2 are formed by either the first method or the second method shown below. In the first method, the water stop portion 2 is formed after the connector portion 1 is formed. In the second method, the connector portion 1 is formed after the water stop portion 2 is formed.
  • the water stop region of the flat cable with terminal 90 and the edge portion 11 on the wire connecting portion 82 side of the connector portion 1 are used as the insert portion to stop the water. Insert molding of part 2 is performed.
  • the insulating coating 92 of the flat cable 9 is made of a silicon-based synthetic resin
  • the following materials are adopted as the materials for the connector part 1 and the water stop part 2 in each of the first method and the second method. Can be considered.
  • the connector part 1 and the water stop part 2 are easy to adhere
  • the silicon-based insulating coating 92 and the silicon-based water blocking portion 2 are easily bonded without a gap due to their compatibility.
  • a synthetic resin mainly composed of polybutylene terephthalate is adopted as the material of the connector part 1, and a polyamide-based synthetic resin, a polyester-based synthetic resin, a silicon-based synthetic resin, or the like is used as the material of the water stop part 2. It may be adopted. Thereby, each of the connector part 1 and the insulation coating 92, and the water stop part 2 are easy to adhere
  • the material of the water stop part 2 illustrated above is a material which can be molded at a lower pressure than the material of the connector part 1.
  • the deformation of the water stop portion 2 may affect the dimensional accuracy of the connector portion 1. Therefore, the first method is preferable to the second method.
  • the contact area of the connector portion 1 with the water stop portion 2 is as small as possible. Thereby, the influence on the dimensional accuracy of the connector part 1 by the deformation
  • the edge part 11 by the side of the electric wire connection part 82 of the terminal metal fitting 8 in the connector part 1 overlaps with the outer side of the edge part 21 by the side of the terminal metal fitting 8 in the water stop part 2.
  • the extending direction of the flat cable 9 is the longitudinal direction of the conducting wire 91.
  • the concave portion 13 of the connector portion 1 and the convex portion 22 of the water stop portion 2 constitute a fitting structure 4 that fits in a direction intersecting the extending direction of the flat cable 9. .
  • the concave portion 13 and the convex portion 22 have a structure that fits in a direction orthogonal to the extending direction and the width direction of the flat cable 9. It is also conceivable that the direction in which the concave portion 13 and the convex portion 22 are fitted is the width direction of the flat cable 9, that is, the arrangement direction of the plurality of conductive wires 91.
  • the packing part 3 is an annular elastic member formed along a part of the outer peripheral surface of the connector part 1.
  • the packing portion 3 is formed along the outer peripheral surface of the portion of the connector portion 1 that is fitted into the frame portion 72 of the housing 7 that accommodates a device to which the wire harness 10 is connected.
  • the frame portion 72 is a portion that forms the edge of the opening 71 in the housing 7. 2 and 3, the housing 7 is drawn with a virtual line (two-dot chain line).
  • the packing part 3 When part of the connector part 1 is fitted into the frame part 72 of the housing 7, the packing part 3 is sandwiched between the outer peripheral surface of the connector part 1 and the frame part 72 of the housing 7. Thereby, the packing part 3 fills the gap between the outer peripheral surface of the connector part 1 and the frame part 72 of the housing 7.
  • the packing part 3 is an independent member attached to the connector part 1.
  • the connector portion 1 is made of a member having a relatively hard synthetic resin as a main component
  • the water stop portion 2 is made of a member having a relatively soft synthetic resin as a main component.
  • the connector part 1 is the part insert-molded by using the intermediate part 83 of the some terminal metal fitting 8 in the flat cable 90 with a terminal as an insert part.
  • the wire connection portion 82 of each terminal fitting 8 whose shape is likely to vary, and the insulating coating 92 portion of the flat cable 9 that is easily deformed by the pressure of the injected resin are also used as insert portions when the connector portion 1 is molded. Not included. Therefore, it is possible to suppress variations in the external dimensions of the connector unit 1. As a result, a high waterproof property is ensured between the connector part 1 and the frame part 72 of the housing 7 into which the connector part 1 is fitted.
  • soft synthetic resins such as silicon-based synthetic resins are generally excellent in fluidity during injection molding. Therefore, the injection pressure of the fluid resin when the water stop part 2 is insert-molded can be kept low. As a result, even if the insulating coating 92 of the flat cable 9 is made of a soft material such as a rubber material, the insulating coating 92 can be prevented from being damaged by the pressure received from the fluid resin.
  • the soft synthetic resin constituting the water stop portion 2 has better adhesion to the water stop region of the terminal-attached flat cable 90 than the hard synthetic resin. Therefore, the soft water stop part 2 which covers the water stop area
  • the wire harness 10 As described above, if the wire harness 10 is employed, it is possible to suppress a variation in the outer dimensions of the connector portion 1 and ensure high water-stopping.
  • the edge 11 on the wire connecting portion 82 side of the terminal fitting 8 in the connector portion 1 is formed so as to overlap the outer side of the edge 21 of the water stop portion 2. Therefore, the soft water stop portion 2 that is easily deformed is prevented from turning up from the flat cable 90 with a terminal at the edge portion 21.
  • the edge part 11 of the connector part 1 is an edge part on the opposite side with respect to the contact part 81 side of the terminal metal fitting 8.
  • the structure of the connector unit 20 in the wire harness 10 exhibits a more remarkable effect when the insulating coating 92 of the flat cable 9 is made of a rubber material that is easily deformed.
  • the insulating coating 92 containing silicon and the water stop portion 2 containing silicon are easily bonded without any gap due to their compatibility.
  • the connector part 1 containing polybutylene terephthalate and the water stop part 2 containing silicon are easily bonded without a gap by the action of the intermolecular force of the hydroxyl group present at each molecular terminal. Therefore, by forming the water stop portion 2 in contact with the connector portion 1, the water stop and robustness of the entire connector portion 1 and the water stop portion 2 are increased.
  • a part of the connector part 1 and a part of the water stop part 2 have a fitting structure 4 composed of a convex part and a concave part that fit into each other. Therefore, the soft water stop portion 2 is prevented from being peeled off from the connector portion 1 due to a strong external force.
  • the direction in which the concave portion 13 and the convex portion 22 are fitted is a direction that intersects the extending direction of the flat cable 9 at an angle other than 90 degrees. Even in this case, the above-described peeling prevention effect can be obtained.
  • the wire harness 10A according to the second embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.
  • This wire harness 10A is different from the wire harness 10 shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 in that it has a branch structure. 4, the same components as those shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 are given the same reference numerals.
  • the differences of the wire harness 10A from the wire harness 10 will be described.
  • FIG. 4 is a plan view of the wire harness 10A.
  • the wire harness 10 ⁇ / b> A has a structure in which a plurality of parallel flat cables 90 with terminals are branched in the middle.
  • two flat cables 90 with terminals are held together by one set of connector portion 1A and water stop portion 2A at one end, and two sets of connectors at the other end.
  • Each of the part 1 and the water stop part 2 is held separately in two.
  • the connector part 1A and the water stop part 2A have the same structure as the connector part 1 and the water stop part 2 only in the number of the flat cables 90 with a terminal used as an insert part differing.
  • the wire harness 10A shown in FIG. 4 is also one embodiment.
  • wire harnesses 10B, 10C, and 10D according to third to fifth embodiments will be described with reference to FIGS.
  • These wire harnesses 10B, 10C, and 10D are slightly different in the structure of the portion where the connector portion and the water stop portion are connected as compared with the wire harness 10 shown in FIGS. 5 to 7, the same components as those shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 are given the same reference numerals.
  • only different points from the wire harness 10 in the wire harnesses 10B, 10C, and 10D will be described.
  • 5 to 7 are cross-sectional views of the end portions of the wire harnesses 10B, 10C, and 10D.
  • the edge 11 on the wire connection portion 82 side of each terminal fitting 8 in the connector portion 1 is the edge on the terminal fitting 8 side in the water stop portion 2. It is formed so as to overlap the outside of 21.
  • the wire harness 10B has a configuration in which the fitting structure 4 of the connector portion 1 and the water stop portion 2 is removed from the configuration of the wire harness 10.
  • the wire harness 10C shown in FIG. 6 is different from the wire harnesses 10 and 10B in that the edge 11 on the terminal fitting 8 side of the terminal fitting 8 in the connector portion 1 and the edge 21 on the terminal fitting 8 side in the water stop portion 2. And have a structure in contact with each other. That is, in the wire harness 10 ⁇ / b> C, the edge portion 11 of the connector portion 1 does not overlap the outer side of the edge portion 21 of the water stop portion 2.
  • the wire harness 10D shown in FIG. 7 is different from the wire harnesses 10 and 10B in that the edge 21 on the terminal fitting 8 side in the water stop portion 2 is the edge on the wire connecting portion 82 side of the terminal fitting 8 in the connector portion 1. 11 is overlapped on the outside. That is, the internal / external relationship between the edge portion 11 of the connector portion 1 and the edge portion 21 of the water stop portion 2 is reversed between the wire harnesses 10 and 10B and the wire harness 10D.
  • the connector portion 1 and the water stop portion 2 are bonded to each other at their contact surfaces, so that the soft water stop portion 2 is hardly peeled off from the connector portion 1.
  • the outer peripheral surface of the connector portion 1 and the outer peripheral surface of the water stop portion 2 are formed flush with each other at the boundary portion thereof. In this case, it is difficult for an external force to peel off the water stop portion 2 from the connector portion 1 to be applied to the edge portion 21 of the water stop portion 2.
  • wire harnesses 10B, 10C, and 10D shown above are also one embodiment.
  • the outer diameter of the water stop part 2 is formed smaller than the outer diameter of the connector part 1. Also in this case, it is difficult for an external force to peel off the water stop portion 2 from the connector portion 1 to be applied to the edge portion 21 of the water stop portion 2. Moreover, in the wire harness 10, it is possible that the outer peripheral surface of the connector part 1 and the outer peripheral surface of the water stop part 2 are formed in the same plane in those boundary parts.
  • the flat cable 9 of the wire harness 10 has five conductors 91, and each flat cable 9 of the wire harness 10 ⁇ / b> A has three conductors 91.
  • the structure of the connector part 1 and the water stop part 2 in the wire harnesses 10 and 10A is applied to the flat cable 9 having two, four, or six or more conducting wires 91.
  • the connector portion 1 and the water stop portion 2 are members made of the above-described synthetic resin
  • the connector portion 1 and the water stop portion 2 mainly include the above-described synthetic resin. It is also conceivable that the member contains other materials as components.
  • wire harness according to the present invention can be freely combined with each of the embodiments and application examples described above within the scope of the invention described in each claim, or can be modified as appropriate. It is also possible to constitute by omitting or omitting a part.

Abstract

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a wire harness (10) provided with a terminal-equipped flat cable (90) and a resin-molded connector section (1), the wire harness (10) being configured so that a variation in the outside dimensions of the connector section (1) is reduced to ensure high water-stop properties. The connector section (1) comprises a first synthetic resin which is insert-molded using, as the insert section, the intermediate section (83) between the electrical wire connection sections (82) of the terminal fittings (8) of the terminal-equipped flat cable (90) and the contact point sections (81) thereof. A water-stop section (2) comprises a second synthetic resin which is insert-molded using, as the insert section, the portion of the terminal-equipped flat cable (90), which extends from at least the electrical wire connection sections (82) to the insulating cover (92) of a flat cable (9). The second synthetic resin is softer than the first synthetic resin.

Description

ワイヤハーネスWire harness
 本発明は、端子付フラットケーブル及びその端部をインサート部として成形されたコネクタ部を含むワイヤハーネスに関する。 The present invention relates to a flat cable with a terminal and a wire harness including a connector portion formed with an end portion thereof as an insert portion.
 自動車等の車両に搭載されるワイヤハーネスは、電線の端部と端子金具とが接続された部分において高い防水性が求められる場合がある。この場合、端子金具の一部から電線の絶縁被覆の部分までに亘る止水領域を密封する樹脂成形部であるコネクタが設けられる。防水用の樹脂成形部(コネクタ)は、モールドコネクタなどと称される。 A wire harness mounted on a vehicle such as an automobile may be required to have high waterproofness at a portion where the end of the electric wire and the terminal fitting are connected. In this case, a connector, which is a resin molded portion that seals a water stop region extending from a part of the terminal fitting to the portion of the insulation coating of the electric wire, is provided. The waterproof resin molded portion (connector) is referred to as a molded connector or the like.
 防水用のコネクタは、端子付電線の止水領域をインサート部としてインサート成形された合成樹脂からなる。そして、防水用のコネクタは、ワイヤハーネスの接続相手となる機器を収容する筐体の枠部に嵌め入れられる。これにより、コネクタは、端子付電線と筐体との間の隙間を埋める。また、コネクタには、コネクタの外周面と筐体における開口の縁を形成する枠部との間に挟み込まれる環状のパッキンが取り付けられる。 The waterproof connector is made of a synthetic resin that is insert-molded with the water-stop region of the terminal-attached electric wire as an insert portion. And the connector for waterproofing is inserted in the frame part of the housing | casing which accommodates the apparatus which becomes a connection partner of a wire harness. Thereby, a connector fills the clearance gap between an electric wire with a terminal, and a housing | casing. In addition, an annular packing that is sandwiched between the outer peripheral surface of the connector and a frame portion that forms the edge of the opening in the housing is attached to the connector.
 即ち、防水用のコネクタ(樹脂成形部)は、電線と端子金具との接続部への液体の浸入を防ぎ、さらに、ワイヤハーネスと機器を収容する筐体の枠部との隙間から筐体内への液体の浸入を防ぐ。 That is, the waterproof connector (resin molding part) prevents liquid from entering the connection part between the electric wire and the terminal fitting, and further enters the housing from the gap between the wire harness and the frame part of the housing housing the equipment. Prevent the ingress of liquid.
 また、特許文献1には、端子付電線の端部において、熱可塑性エラストマー樹脂塑性物の樹脂成形部である止水部が、ポリエチレン系樹脂などからなる硬質のコネクタ部(樹脂成形部)の電線導出口において、コネクタ部と電線との隙間を埋めることについて示されている。 Further, Patent Document 1 discloses a wire having a hard connector portion (resin molding portion) in which a water stop portion, which is a resin molding portion of a thermoplastic elastomer resin plastic material, is formed of a polyethylene-based resin at an end portion of a terminal-attached electric wire. It is shown that the gap between the connector part and the electric wire is filled at the outlet.
 一方、特許文献2には、接着剤がコロナ放電処理又はプラズマ放電処理が施された電線の絶縁被覆に形成され、コネクタ部(樹脂成形部)が、端子付電線における端子金具から接着剤に亘る領域に形成されることについて示されている。 On the other hand, in Patent Document 2, an adhesive is formed on an insulating coating of an electric wire that has been subjected to corona discharge treatment or plasma discharge treatment, and a connector portion (resin molded portion) extends from the terminal fitting to the adhesive in the electric wire with terminal. It is shown that it is formed in a region.
 特許文献1,2に示されるコネクタ部(樹脂成形部)は、端子付電線における端子金具の電線接続部から電線の絶縁被覆に亘る領域を含む止水領域に形成されている。車両用のワイヤハーネスにおいて、端子金具の電線接続部は、電線の端部に圧着されることによって電線と接続されている。 The connector part (resin molding part) shown by patent documents 1 and 2 is formed in the water stop area | region including the area | region ranging from the electric wire connection part of the terminal metal fitting in an electric wire with a terminal to the insulation coating of an electric wire. In a vehicle wiring harness, an electric wire connecting portion of a terminal fitting is connected to an electric wire by being crimped to an end portion of the electric wire.
 一方、車両において、端子付フラットケーブルが端子付電線として採用される場合がある。端子付フラットケーブルは、フラットケーブル及びその端部に取り付けられた複数の端子金具を含む端子付電線の一種である。また、フラットケーブルは、並列に並ぶ複数の導線及びそれら複数の導線の周囲を覆う絶縁被覆を有する絶縁電線の一種である。 On the other hand, in a vehicle, a flat cable with a terminal may be adopted as an electric wire with a terminal. A flat cable with a terminal is a kind of electric wire with a terminal including a flat cable and a plurality of terminal fittings attached to the ends thereof. A flat cable is a type of insulated wire having a plurality of conductive wires arranged in parallel and an insulating coating covering the periphery of the plurality of conductive wires.
 端子付フラットケーブルは、高さが低く狭いスペースに多くの配線が必要な場合に好適である。 The flat cable with terminal is suitable when a lot of wiring is required in a narrow space with a low height.
国際公開第2011/019027号International Publication No. 2011/019027 特開2006-123458号公報JP 2006-123458 A
 ところで、端子金具の電線接続部は、形状のばらつきが生じやすい部分である。また、電線の絶縁被覆の部分は、インサート成形の際に流動樹脂から受ける圧力によって変形しやすい。 By the way, the electric wire connection part of the terminal fitting is a part where the variation in shape is likely to occur. In addition, the insulating coating portion of the electric wire is easily deformed by the pressure received from the fluid resin during the insert molding.
 従って、硬質のコネクタ部が、端子付電線における端子金具の電線接続部から電線の絶縁被覆に亘る領域をインサート部として成形される場合、コネクタ部の外形寸法のばらつきを予め定められた公差内に抑えることが難しい。 Therefore, when the rigid connector part is molded using the region extending from the wire connection part of the terminal fitting to the insulation coating of the electric wire in the terminal-attached electric wire as an insert part, the variation in the outer dimensions of the connector part is within a predetermined tolerance. It is difficult to suppress.
 また、端子付電線が端子付フラットケーブルである場合、コネクタ部が薄く形成され、さらに、複数の端子金具各々において電線接続部の形状のばらつきが生じる。そのため、複数の電線接続部で生じた形状のばらつきが薄いコネクタ部の外形寸法に大きく影響する。 Further, when the terminal-attached electric wire is a terminal-attached flat cable, the connector portion is formed thin, and furthermore, the shape of the wire connection portion varies in each of the plurality of terminal fittings. Therefore, the variation in shape generated in the plurality of electric wire connection portions greatly affects the external dimensions of the connector portion.
 さらに、フラットケーブルの絶縁被覆がシリコン系ゴムなどのゴム材料からなる場合、絶縁被覆の変形に起因してコネクタ部の外形寸法を公差内に抑えることがより難しくなる。コネクタ部の外形寸法のばらつきは、コネクタ部とコネクタ部が嵌め入れられる筐体の枠部との間における止水性能の悪化につながる。さらに、ゴム材料からなる絶縁被覆が、インサート成形の金型におけるケーブル出口の部分において、高圧の流動樹脂から受ける圧力によって破損する場合もある。 Furthermore, when the insulation coating of the flat cable is made of a rubber material such as silicon rubber, it becomes more difficult to keep the outer dimensions of the connector within the tolerance due to the deformation of the insulation coating. Variations in the external dimensions of the connector portion lead to deterioration of the water stop performance between the connector portion and the frame portion of the housing into which the connector portion is fitted. Furthermore, the insulating coating made of a rubber material may be damaged by the pressure received from the high-pressure fluid resin at the cable outlet portion of the insert molding die.
 本発明は、端子付フラットケーブルと樹脂成形された防水用のコネクタ部とを有するワイヤハーネスにおいて、コネクタ部の外形寸法のばらつきを抑えて高い止水性を確保することを目的とする。 An object of the present invention is to secure high water-stopping performance in a wire harness having a flat cable with a terminal and a resin-molded waterproof connector part by suppressing variations in the outer dimensions of the connector part.
 第1態様に係るワイヤハーネスは、以下に示される各構成要素を備える。
(1)第1の構成要素は、フラットケーブルとそのフラットケーブルの端部において導線各々と接続された複数の端子金具とを含む端子付フラットケーブルである。上記フラットケーブルは、並列に並ぶ複数の導線及びそれら複数の導線の周囲を覆う絶縁被覆を有する。複数の上記端子金具各々は、上記フラットケーブルの端部において前記導線各々と接続されている。
(2)第2の構成要素は、コネクタ部である。このコネクタ部は、上記端子金具における上記導線に接続された電線接続部と上記端子付フラットケーブルの接続相手に接触する接点部との間の中間部をインサート部としてインサート成形された第一合成樹脂を主成分とする部材からなる。上記コネクタ部は、上記中間部を密封している。
(3)第3の構成要素は、止水部である。この止水部は、上記端子付フラットケーブルにおける少なくとも上記端子金具の上記電線接続部から上記絶縁被覆に亘る部分をインサート部としてインサート成形された第二合成樹脂を主成分とする部材からなる。この第二合成樹脂は上記第一合成樹脂よりも軟質である。上記止水部は、上記端子金具における上記コネクタ部で密封された上記中間部の上記電線接続部側の境界から上記フラットケーブルの上記絶縁被覆に亘る止水領域を密封している。
The wire harness which concerns on a 1st aspect is provided with each component shown below.
(1) A 1st component is a flat cable with a terminal containing a flat cable and the some terminal metal fitting connected with each conducting wire in the edge part of the flat cable. The flat cable has a plurality of conducting wires arranged in parallel and an insulating coating covering the periphery of the plurality of conducting wires. Each of the plurality of terminal fittings is connected to each of the conductive wires at the end of the flat cable.
(2) The second component is a connector part. This connector part is a first synthetic resin insert-molded with an intermediate part between the wire connecting part connected to the conducting wire in the terminal fitting and the contact part contacting the connection partner of the flat cable with terminal as an insert part. It is made of a material mainly composed of The connector portion seals the intermediate portion.
(3) A 3rd component is a water stop part. This water stop part consists of the member which has as a main component the 2nd synthetic resin insert-molded by setting the part ranging from the said electric wire connection part of the said terminal metal fitting to the said insulation coating in the said flat cable with a terminal as an insert part. This second synthetic resin is softer than the first synthetic resin. The water stop portion seals a water stop region extending from the boundary of the intermediate portion sealed by the connector portion of the terminal fitting to the wire connection portion side and extending over the insulating coating of the flat cable.
 第2態様に係るワイヤハーネスは、上記第1態様に係るワイヤハーネスの一態様である。第2態様に係るワイヤハーネスにおいて、上記コネクタ部における上記端子金具の上記電線接続部側の縁部は、上記止水部における上記端子金具側の縁部の外側に重なって形成されている。 The wire harness according to the second aspect is one aspect of the wire harness according to the first aspect. The wire harness which concerns on a 2nd aspect WHEREIN: The edge part by the side of the said electric wire connection part of the said terminal metal fitting in the said connector part overlaps with the outer side of the edge part by the side of the said terminal metal fitting in the said water stop part.
 第3態様に係るワイヤハーネスは、上記第1態様又は第2態様に係るワイヤハーネスの一態様である。第3態様に係るワイヤハーネスにおいて、上記フラットケーブルの上記絶縁被覆はゴム材料からなる。 The wire harness according to the third aspect is one aspect of the wire harness according to the first aspect or the second aspect. In the wire harness according to the third aspect, the insulating coating of the flat cable is made of a rubber material.
 第4態様に係るワイヤハーネスは、上記第3態様に係るワイヤハーネスの一態様である。第4態様に係るワイヤハーネスにおいて、上記フラットケーブルの上記絶縁被覆はシリコンを含み、上記第一合成樹脂はポリブチレンテレフタレートを含み、上記第二合成樹脂はシリコンを含む。 The wire harness according to the fourth aspect is one aspect of the wire harness according to the third aspect. In the wire harness according to the fourth aspect, the insulating coating of the flat cable includes silicon, the first synthetic resin includes polybutylene terephthalate, and the second synthetic resin includes silicon.
 第5態様に係るワイヤハーネスは、上記第1態様から第4態様のいずれかに係るワイヤハーネスの一態様である。第5態様に係るワイヤハーネスにおいて、上記コネクタ部の一部と上記止水部の一部とが、上記電線の延伸方向に交差する方向において嵌り合う凸部及び凹部を含む嵌合構造を構成している。 The wire harness according to the fifth aspect is one aspect of the wire harness according to any one of the first to fourth aspects. The wire harness which concerns on a 5th aspect WHEREIN: A part of said connector part and a part of said water stop part comprise the fitting structure containing the convex part and recessed part which fit in the direction which cross | intersects the extending | stretching direction of the said electric wire. ing.
 上記の各態様において、コネクタ部は比較的硬質の合成樹脂を主成分とする部材からなり、止水部は比較的軟質の合成樹脂を主成分とする部材からなる。そして、コネクタ部は、端子付フラットケーブルにおける端子金具の中間部をインサート部としてインサート成形された部分である。 In each of the above aspects, the connector portion is composed of a member mainly composed of a relatively hard synthetic resin, and the water stop portion is composed of a member mainly composed of a relatively soft synthetic resin. And a connector part is a part insert-molded by using the intermediate part of the terminal metal fitting in a flat cable with a terminal as an insert part.
 即ち、形状がばらつきやすい端子金具の電線接続部も、射出される樹脂の圧力によって変形しやすいフラットケーブルの絶縁被覆の部分も、コネクタ部が成形される際のインサート部に含まれない。そのため、コネクタ部の外形寸法のばらつきを抑えることが可能である。その結果、コネクタ部とコネクタ部が嵌め入れられる筐体の枠部との間において高い止水性が確保される。 That is, neither the wire connection portion of the terminal metal fitting whose shape is likely to vary nor the insulating coating portion of the flat cable that is easily deformed by the pressure of the injected resin is included in the insert portion when the connector portion is molded. Therefore, it is possible to suppress variations in the external dimensions of the connector portion. As a result, a high waterproof property is ensured between the connector part and the frame part of the housing into which the connector part is fitted.
 また、軟質の合成樹脂は、一般に射出成形時の流動性に優れているため、止水部がインサート成形される際の流動樹脂の射出圧力を低く抑えることができる。そのため、フラットケーブルの絶縁被覆がゴム材料などの柔らかな材料で構成されていても、絶縁被覆が流動樹脂から受ける圧力によって破損することを防止できる。 Also, since the soft synthetic resin is generally excellent in fluidity at the time of injection molding, the injection pressure of the fluid resin when the water stop portion is insert-molded can be kept low. Therefore, even if the insulation coating of the flat cable is made of a soft material such as a rubber material, the insulation coating can be prevented from being damaged by the pressure received from the fluid resin.
 また、止水部を構成する軟質の合成樹脂は、硬質の合成樹脂よりも端子付フラットケーブルの止水領域に対する密着性に優れている。そのため、端子付フラットケーブルの止水領域を覆う軟質の止水部は、高い止水性能を発揮する。 Also, the soft synthetic resin that constitutes the water stop portion has better adhesion to the water stop region of the flat cable with terminal than the hard synthetic resin. Therefore, the soft water stop part which covers the water stop area | region of the flat cable with a terminal exhibits high water stop performance.
 以上に示したように、上記の各態様に係るワイヤハーネスが採用されれば、コネクタ部の外形寸法のばらつきを抑えて高い止水性を確保することが可能となる。 As described above, if the wire harness according to each of the above aspects is employed, it is possible to suppress a variation in the external dimensions of the connector portion and ensure high water-stopping.
 また、第2態様においては、コネクタ部における端子金具の電線接続部側の縁部が、止水部の縁部の外側に重なって形成されている。そのため、変形しやすい軟質の止水部がその縁部において端子付フラットケーブルからめくれ上がることが防がれる。 Further, in the second aspect, the edge part of the terminal fitting on the side of the electric wire connection part in the connector part is formed so as to overlap the outer side of the edge part of the water stop part. Therefore, it is prevented that the soft water stop part which is easy to deform is turned up from the flat cable with a terminal at the edge part.
 また、第3態様において、フラットケーブルの絶縁被覆は、非常に変形しやすいゴム材料からなる。本発明がそのようなフラットケーブルを有するワイヤハーネスに適用されれば、より顕著な効果が得られる。 Further, in the third aspect, the insulation coating of the flat cable is made of a rubber material that is very easily deformed. If the present invention is applied to a wire harness having such a flat cable, a more remarkable effect can be obtained.
 また、第4態様において、シリコンを含む絶縁被覆とシリコンを含む止水部とは、それらの相溶性によって隙間なく接着しやすい。また、ポリブチレンテレフタレートを含むコネクタ部とシリコンを含む止水部とは、それぞれの分子端末に存在する水酸基の分子間力の作用によって隙間なく接着しやすい。そのため、止水部がコネクタ部と接する状態で成形されることにより、コネクタ部及び止水部全体の止水性及び頑強性が高まる。 Further, in the fourth aspect, the insulating coating containing silicon and the water stop portion containing silicon are easily bonded without any gap due to their compatibility. In addition, the connector portion containing polybutylene terephthalate and the water stop portion containing silicon are easily bonded without a gap by the action of the intermolecular force of the hydroxyl group present at each molecular terminal. Therefore, by forming the water stop portion in contact with the connector portion, the water stop and robustness of the connector portion and the entire water stop portion are enhanced.
 また、第5態様において、コネクタ部の一部と止水部の一部とが嵌合構造を構成している。この場合、軟質の止水部が強い外力を受けてコネクタ部から剥がれることが防止される。 Further, in the fifth aspect, a part of the connector part and a part of the water stop part constitute a fitting structure. In this case, the soft water stop portion is prevented from being peeled off from the connector portion due to a strong external force.
本発明の第1実施形態に係るワイヤハーネス10の平面図である。It is a top view of wire harness 10 concerning a 1st embodiment of the present invention. ワイヤハーネス10の端部の側面図である。2 is a side view of an end portion of the wire harness 10. FIG. ワイヤハーネス10の端部の断面図である。2 is a cross-sectional view of an end portion of the wire harness 10. FIG. 本発明の第2実施形態に係るワイヤハーネス10Aの平面図である。It is a top view of wire harness 10A concerning a 2nd embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の第3実施形態に係るワイヤハーネス10Bの端部の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the edge part of the wire harness 10B which concerns on 3rd Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第4実施形態に係るワイヤハーネス10Cの端部の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the edge part of 10C of wire harnesses which concern on 4th Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第5実施形態に係るワイヤハーネス10Dの端部の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the edge part of wire harness 10D which concerns on 5th Embodiment of this invention.
 以下、添付の図面を参照しながら、本発明の実施形態について説明する。以下の実施形態は、本発明を具体化した一例であり、本発明の技術的範囲を限定する事例ではない。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following embodiment is an example embodying the present invention, and is not an example of limiting the technical scope of the present invention.
 以下に示される各実施形態に係るワイヤハーネスは、例えば高電圧系のワイヤハーネスである。高電圧系のワイヤハーネスは、例えば、ハイブリッド自動車又は電気自動車などの電動車両において、インバータ回路とモータとの間、又は充電ポートと充電回路との間などに敷設される。 The wire harness according to each embodiment shown below is, for example, a high-voltage wire harness. For example, in an electric vehicle such as a hybrid vehicle or an electric vehicle, the high voltage system wire harness is laid between an inverter circuit and a motor, or between a charging port and a charging circuit.
 <第1実施形態>
 まず、図1~3を参照しつつ、第1実施形態に係るワイヤハーネス10の構成について説明する。図1に示されるように、ワイヤハーネス10は、端子付フラットケーブル90と、端子付フラットケーブル90の端部に設けられたコネクタ部1及び止水部2とを備えている。さらに、コネクタ部1には、パッキン部3が形成されている。なお、便宜上、図1,2において、止水部2及びパッキン部3に網模様が記されている。
<First Embodiment>
First, the configuration of the wire harness 10 according to the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. As shown in FIG. 1, the wire harness 10 includes a flat cable 90 with a terminal, and a connector part 1 and a water stop part 2 provided at an end of the flat cable 90 with a terminal. Further, a packing part 3 is formed on the connector part 1. For convenience, in FIGS. 1 and 2, a net pattern is shown on the water stop portion 2 and the packing portion 3.
 <端子付フラットケーブル>
 端子付フラットケーブル90は、フラットケーブル9とフラットケーブル9の端部に接続された複数の端子金具8とを含む。図1~3に示される例では、ワイヤハーネス10は複数の端子付フラットケーブル90を備えている。
<Flat cable with terminal>
The terminal-attached flat cable 90 includes a flat cable 9 and a plurality of terminal fittings 8 connected to end portions of the flat cable 9. In the example shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the wire harness 10 includes a plurality of flat cables 90 with terminals.
 フラットケーブル9は、並列に並ぶ複数の導線91及びそれら複数の導線91の周囲を覆う合成樹脂からなる絶縁被覆92を備える扁平な絶縁電線である。フラットケーブル9において、複数の導線91各々の端部は、絶縁被覆92の端部から延び出て形成されている。 The flat cable 9 is a flat insulated wire including a plurality of conducting wires 91 arranged in parallel and an insulating coating 92 made of a synthetic resin covering the periphery of the plurality of conducting wires 91. In the flat cable 9, the end portions of the plurality of conductive wires 91 are formed to extend from the end portions of the insulating coating 92.
 導線91各々は、例えば、銅、銅合金もしくはアルミニウム合金などの金属材料からなる線状の導体である。曲げやすいフラットケーブル9を得るためには、導線91が撚り線であることが望ましい。さらに曲げやすいフラットケーブル9を得るためには、絶縁被覆92が、シリコン系合成樹脂などのゴム材料からなる被覆であることが望ましい。なお、導線91各々が単線又は扁平なバスバーであることも考えられる。 Each of the conducting wires 91 is a linear conductor made of a metal material such as copper, copper alloy, or aluminum alloy. In order to obtain the flat cable 9 which is easy to bend, it is desirable that the conducting wire 91 is a stranded wire. In order to obtain a flat cable 9 that is easier to bend, it is desirable that the insulating coating 92 is a coating made of a rubber material such as a silicon-based synthetic resin. It is also conceivable that each of the conductive wires 91 is a single wire or a flat bus bar.
 端子金具8各々は、フラットケーブル9の端部において導線91各々と接続された端子である。端子金具8は、銅もしくは銅合金などの金属材料からなる金具である。端子金具8各々は、電線接続部82、接点部81及び中間部83を有している。 Each terminal fitting 8 is a terminal connected to each conductor 91 at the end of the flat cable 9. The terminal fitting 8 is a fitting made of a metal material such as copper or a copper alloy. Each of the terminal fittings 8 has a wire connecting portion 82, a contact portion 81 and an intermediate portion 83.
 電線接続部82は、フラットケーブル9の導線91に接続された部分である。例えば、電線接続部82は、導線91に圧着されたかしめ部が形成された部分である。或いは、電線接続部82が、超音波溶接又は抵抗溶接などによってフラットケーブル9の端部の導線91に溶接された部分であることも考えられる。 The electric wire connection part 82 is a part connected to the conducting wire 91 of the flat cable 9. For example, the wire connecting portion 82 is a portion where a crimped portion that is crimped to the conducting wire 91 is formed. Alternatively, it is also conceivable that the wire connecting portion 82 is a portion welded to the conducting wire 91 at the end of the flat cable 9 by ultrasonic welding or resistance welding.
 接点部81は、端子付フラットケーブル90の接続相手に接触する部分である。図1に示される例では、接点部81は、ネジが通される貫通孔が形成された平板状の部分である。しかしながら、接点部81が、貫通孔のない板状又は棒状などの他の形状で形成されていることも考えられる。 The contact portion 81 is a portion that contacts a connection partner of the flat cable 90 with a terminal. In the example shown in FIG. 1, the contact portion 81 is a flat plate portion having a through hole through which a screw is passed. However, it is also conceivable that the contact portion 81 is formed in other shapes such as a plate shape or a rod shape without a through hole.
 中間部83は、電線接続部82と接点部81との間の部分である。図1~3に示される例では、中間部83は平板状である。しかしながら、中間部83が曲がった板状又は丸棒状などの他の形状で形成されていることも考えられる。 The intermediate part 83 is a part between the wire connecting part 82 and the contact part 81. In the example shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the intermediate portion 83 has a flat plate shape. However, it is conceivable that the intermediate portion 83 is formed in another shape such as a bent plate shape or a round bar shape.
 <コネクタ部>
 コネクタ部1は、端子金具8各々の中間部83をインサート部としてインサート成形された合成樹脂からなる部分である。即ち、形状がばらつきやすい端子金具8の電線接続部82も、射出される樹脂の圧力によって変形しやすいフラットケーブル9の絶縁被覆92の部分も、コネクタ部1が成形される際のインサート部に含まれない。
<Connector part>
The connector portion 1 is a portion made of synthetic resin that is insert-molded using the intermediate portion 83 of each terminal fitting 8 as an insert portion. That is, the wire connection portion 82 of the terminal fitting 8 whose shape is likely to vary and the portion of the insulating coating 92 of the flat cable 9 that is easily deformed by the pressure of the injected resin are included in the insert portion when the connector portion 1 is molded. I can't.
 コネクタ部1は、複数の端子金具8を一体に保持する硬質の部材である。コネクタ部1は、端子金具8各々の中間部83の表面に対して周方向の全域に亘って密接している。そのため、コネクタ部1は、端子金具8各々の中間部83を密封している。コネクタ部1は、端子金具8における中間部83のみを密封し、電線接続部82及び接点部81には接触していない。 The connector part 1 is a hard member that holds a plurality of terminal fittings 8 together. The connector portion 1 is in close contact with the surface of the intermediate portion 83 of each terminal fitting 8 over the entire region in the circumferential direction. Therefore, the connector part 1 seals the intermediate part 83 of each terminal fitting 8. The connector part 1 seals only the intermediate part 83 in the terminal fitting 8 and does not contact the wire connection part 82 and the contact part 81.
 コネクタ部1を構成する合成樹脂は、例えばポリブチレンテレフタレート(PBT)を主成分とする合成樹脂である。その他、コネクタ部1が、ポリアミド6T(PA6T)、ポリアミド(PA)、ポリプロピレン(PP)又はアクリロニトリル・ブタジエン・スチレン共重合合成樹脂(ABS樹脂)などを主成分とする合成樹脂からなる成形部材であることも考えられる。 The synthetic resin constituting the connector part 1 is, for example, a synthetic resin mainly composed of polybutylene terephthalate (PBT). In addition, the connector portion 1 is a molded member made of a synthetic resin mainly composed of polyamide 6T (PA6T), polyamide (PA), polypropylene (PP), acrylonitrile / butadiene / styrene copolymer synthetic resin (ABS resin), or the like. It is also possible.
 本実施形態におけるコネクタ部1は、並列配置された複数の端子金具8を間隔を空けて一定の位置関係で保持する。これにより、絶縁被覆92から延び出た複数の導線91の端部は、間隔を空けて並列配置された一定の位置関係で保持されている。 The connector unit 1 in the present embodiment holds a plurality of terminal fittings 8 arranged in parallel with a certain positional relationship with an interval. Thereby, the edge part of the some conducting wire 91 extended from the insulation coating 92 is hold | maintained by the fixed positional relationship arranged in parallel at intervals.
 図1~3に示される例では、コネクタ部1には、端子金具8にアクセスするための開口12が形成されている。この開口12は、端子金具8の接点部81がネジなどによって相手側機器の端子部に接続された後に、不図示の蓋部材によって塞がれる。 In the example shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the connector portion 1 has an opening 12 for accessing the terminal fitting 8. The opening 12 is closed by a lid member (not shown) after the contact portion 81 of the terminal fitting 8 is connected to the terminal portion of the counterpart device by a screw or the like.
 以下の説明において、ワイヤハーネス10の端部を構成する端子付フラットケーブル90の端部、コネクタ部1、止水部2及びパッキン部3の全体をコネクタユニット20と称する。図1に示されるワイヤハーネス10は、その両端部各々に位置する2つのコネクタユニット20を備えている。 In the following description, the entire end portion of the flat cable with terminal 90 constituting the end portion of the wire harness 10, the connector portion 1, the water stop portion 2, and the packing portion 3 are referred to as a connector unit 20. The wire harness 10 shown in FIG. 1 includes two connector units 20 located at both ends thereof.
 <止水部>
 止水部2は、端子付フラットケーブル90の止水領域を含む部分をインサート部としてインサート成形された合成樹脂からなる部材である。端子付フラットケーブル90において、止水領域は、コネクタ部1で密封された端子金具8各々の中間部83における電線接続部82側の境界84からフラットケーブル9の絶縁被覆92に亘る領域である。
<Water stop part>
The water stop portion 2 is a member made of a synthetic resin that is insert-molded with a portion including the water stop region of the flat cable 90 with a terminal as an insert portion. In the flat cable 90 with a terminal, the water stop region is a region extending from the boundary 84 on the wire connecting portion 82 side in the intermediate portion 83 of each terminal fitting 8 sealed by the connector portion 1 to the insulating coating 92 of the flat cable 9.
 また、止水部2は、コネクタ部1を構成する合成樹脂(第一合成樹脂)よりも軟質の合成樹脂(第二合成樹脂)からなる。止水部2の材料は、コネクタ部1の材料よりも低圧での成形が可能な材料である。そして、止水部2は端子付フラットケーブル90の止水領域を密封している。例えば、止水部2は、成形された状態において弾性を有するシリコン系合成樹脂からなる。或いは、止水部2が、シリコン系以外のエラストマーなどの比較的軟質の合成樹脂からなることも考えられる。 Moreover, the water stop part 2 consists of a synthetic resin (2nd synthetic resin) softer than the synthetic resin (1st synthetic resin) which comprises the connector part 1. FIG. The material of the water stop part 2 is a material that can be molded at a lower pressure than the material of the connector part 1. And the water stop part 2 has sealed the water stop area | region of the flat cable 90 with a terminal. For example, the water stop part 2 consists of a silicone type synthetic resin which has elasticity in the shape | molded state. Alternatively, the water stop portion 2 may be made of a relatively soft synthetic resin such as an elastomer other than silicon.
 コネクタ部1及び止水部2は、いわゆる二色成形によって成形されている。従って、止水部2はコネクタ部1と接している。コネクタ部1及び止水部2は、以下に示される第一方法又は第二方法のいずれかで成形されることが考えられる。第一方法においては、コネクタ部1が成形された後に止水部2が成形される。第二方法においては、止水部2が成形された後にコネクタ部1が成形される。 The connector part 1 and the water stop part 2 are formed by so-called two-color molding. Accordingly, the water stop portion 2 is in contact with the connector portion 1. It is conceivable that the connector part 1 and the water stop part 2 are formed by either the first method or the second method shown below. In the first method, the water stop portion 2 is formed after the connector portion 1 is formed. In the second method, the connector portion 1 is formed after the water stop portion 2 is formed.
 上記第一方法においては、コネクタ部1のインサート成形が行われた後に、端子付フラットケーブル90の止水領域とコネクタ部1における電線接続部82側の縁部11とをインサート部として、止水部2のインサート成形が行われる。 In the first method, after the insert molding of the connector portion 1 is performed, the water stop region of the flat cable with terminal 90 and the edge portion 11 on the wire connecting portion 82 side of the connector portion 1 are used as the insert portion to stop the water. Insert molding of part 2 is performed.
 フラットケーブル9の絶縁被覆92がシリコン系の合成樹脂からなる場合、上記第一方法及び上記第二方法各々において、以下に示される材料がコネクタ部1及び止水部2の材料として採用されることが考えられる。 When the insulating coating 92 of the flat cable 9 is made of a silicon-based synthetic resin, the following materials are adopted as the materials for the connector part 1 and the water stop part 2 in each of the first method and the second method. Can be considered.
 例えば、第一方法において、ポリブチレンテレフタレートを主成分とする合成樹脂がコネクタ部1の材料として採用され、シリコンを主成分とする合成樹脂が止水部2の材料として採用されることが考えられる。これにより、コネクタ部1と止水部2とが、それぞれの分子端末に存在する水酸基の分子間力の作用によって隙間なく接着しやすい。さらに、シリコン系の絶縁被覆92とシリコン系の止水部2とが、それらの相溶性によって隙間なく接着しやすい。 For example, in the first method, it is considered that a synthetic resin mainly composed of polybutylene terephthalate is adopted as the material of the connector part 1 and a synthetic resin mainly composed of silicon is adopted as the material of the water stop part 2. . Thereby, the connector part 1 and the water stop part 2 are easy to adhere | attach without a space | gap by the effect | action of the intermolecular force of the hydroxyl group which exists in each molecular terminal. Furthermore, the silicon-based insulating coating 92 and the silicon-based water blocking portion 2 are easily bonded without a gap due to their compatibility.
 一方、第二方法において、ポリブチレンテレフタレートを主成分とする合成樹脂がコネクタ部1の材料として採用され、ポリアミド系合成樹脂、ポリエステル系合成樹脂又はシリコン系合成樹脂などが止水部2の材料として採用されることが考えられる。これにより、コネクタ部1及び絶縁被覆92の各々と止水部2とが、隙間なく接着しやすい。なお、以上に例示された止水部2の材料は、コネクタ部1の材料よりも低圧での成形が可能な材料である。 On the other hand, in the second method, a synthetic resin mainly composed of polybutylene terephthalate is adopted as the material of the connector part 1, and a polyamide-based synthetic resin, a polyester-based synthetic resin, a silicon-based synthetic resin, or the like is used as the material of the water stop part 2. It may be adopted. Thereby, each of the connector part 1 and the insulation coating 92, and the water stop part 2 are easy to adhere | attach without a gap. In addition, the material of the water stop part 2 illustrated above is a material which can be molded at a lower pressure than the material of the connector part 1.
 なお、第二方法が採用される場合、止水部2の変形がコネクタ部1の寸法精度に影響を及ぼす恐れがある。そのため、第二方法よりも第一方法の方が好ましい。また、第二方法が採用される場合、コネクタ部1における止水部2に対する接触面積は極力小さいことが好ましい。これにより、止水部2の変形によるコネクタ部1の寸法精度への影響が小さくなる。 If the second method is adopted, the deformation of the water stop portion 2 may affect the dimensional accuracy of the connector portion 1. Therefore, the first method is preferable to the second method. When the second method is adopted, it is preferable that the contact area of the connector portion 1 with the water stop portion 2 is as small as possible. Thereby, the influence on the dimensional accuracy of the connector part 1 by the deformation | transformation of the water stop part 2 becomes small.
 また、図2,3に示される例では、コネクタ部1における端子金具8の電線接続部82側の縁部11は、止水部2における端子金具8側の縁部21の外側に重なって形成されている。 Moreover, in the example shown by FIG.2, 3, the edge part 11 by the side of the electric wire connection part 82 of the terminal metal fitting 8 in the connector part 1 overlaps with the outer side of the edge part 21 by the side of the terminal metal fitting 8 in the water stop part 2. Has been.
 さらに、図2,3に示されるように、コネクタ部1の一部と止水部2の一部とが、フラットケーブル9の延伸方向(軸心方向)に交差する方向において嵌り合う凸部及び凹部を含む嵌合構造4を構成していることが考えられる。なお、フラットケーブル9の延伸方向は、導線91の長手方向である。 Further, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, a convex portion in which a part of the connector part 1 and a part of the water stop part 2 are fitted in a direction intersecting the extending direction (axial direction) of the flat cable 9 and It is conceivable that the fitting structure 4 including the recess is configured. The extending direction of the flat cable 9 is the longitudinal direction of the conducting wire 91.
 図2,3に示される例では、コネクタ部1の凹部13と止水部2の凸部22とが、フラットケーブル9の延伸方向に交差する方向において嵌り合う嵌合構造4を構成している。 In the example shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the concave portion 13 of the connector portion 1 and the convex portion 22 of the water stop portion 2 constitute a fitting structure 4 that fits in a direction intersecting the extending direction of the flat cable 9. .
 なお、図2,3に示される例では、凹部13及び凸部22は、フラットケーブル9の延伸方向及び幅方向に直交する方向において嵌り合う構造を有している。凹部13及び凸部22が嵌り合う方向が、フラットケーブル9の幅方向、即ち、複数の導線91の並び方向であることも考えられる。 In the example shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the concave portion 13 and the convex portion 22 have a structure that fits in a direction orthogonal to the extending direction and the width direction of the flat cable 9. It is also conceivable that the direction in which the concave portion 13 and the convex portion 22 are fitted is the width direction of the flat cable 9, that is, the arrangement direction of the plurality of conductive wires 91.
 <パッキン部>
 パッキン部3は、コネクタ部1の一部の外周面に沿って形成された環状の弾性部材である。パッキン部3は、コネクタ部1における、ワイヤハーネス10の接続相手となる機器を収容する筐体7の枠部72に嵌め入れられる部分の外周面に沿って形成されている。枠部72は、筐体7における開口71の縁を形成する部分である。なお、図2,3において、筐体7が仮想線(二点鎖線)で描かれている。
<Packing part>
The packing part 3 is an annular elastic member formed along a part of the outer peripheral surface of the connector part 1. The packing portion 3 is formed along the outer peripheral surface of the portion of the connector portion 1 that is fitted into the frame portion 72 of the housing 7 that accommodates a device to which the wire harness 10 is connected. The frame portion 72 is a portion that forms the edge of the opening 71 in the housing 7. 2 and 3, the housing 7 is drawn with a virtual line (two-dot chain line).
 コネクタ部1の一部が筐体7の枠部72に嵌め入れられることにより、パッキン部3は、コネクタ部1の外周面と筐体7の枠部72との間に挟み込まれる。これにより、パッキン部3は、コネクタ部1の外周面と筐体7の枠部72との間の隙間を埋める。 When part of the connector part 1 is fitted into the frame part 72 of the housing 7, the packing part 3 is sandwiched between the outer peripheral surface of the connector part 1 and the frame part 72 of the housing 7. Thereby, the packing part 3 fills the gap between the outer peripheral surface of the connector part 1 and the frame part 72 of the housing 7.
 例えば、コネクタ部1が成形された後に止水部2が成形される場合、パッキン部3が、止水部2と同じ材料を用いて止水部2とともに成形されることが考えられる。この場合、少なくともコネクタ部1におけるパッキン部3が形成される部分及び端子付フラットケーブル90の止水領域をインサート部とする1回のインサート成形により、止水部2とパッキン部3とが並行して成形される。止水部2及びパッキン部3の材料は、例えばシリコンを主成分とする弾性材料であることが考えられる。 For example, when the water stop part 2 is formed after the connector part 1 is formed, the packing part 3 may be formed together with the water stop part 2 using the same material as the water stop part 2. In this case, the water-stopping portion 2 and the packing portion 3 are paralleled by one-time insert molding using at least the portion where the packing portion 3 is formed in the connector portion 1 and the water-stopping region of the flat cable 90 with a terminal as the insert portion. To be molded. The material of the water stop part 2 and the packing part 3 is considered to be an elastic material which has silicon as a main component, for example.
 一方、パッキン部3が、コネクタ部1に取り付けられた独立した部材であることも考えられる。 On the other hand, it is also conceivable that the packing part 3 is an independent member attached to the connector part 1.
 <効果>
 ワイヤハーネス10において、コネクタ部1は比較的硬質の合成樹脂を主成分とする部材からなり、止水部2は比較的軟質の合成樹脂を主成分とする部材からなる。そして、コネクタ部1は、端子付フラットケーブル90における複数の端子金具8の中間部83をインサート部としてインサート成形された部分である。
<Effect>
In the wire harness 10, the connector portion 1 is made of a member having a relatively hard synthetic resin as a main component, and the water stop portion 2 is made of a member having a relatively soft synthetic resin as a main component. And the connector part 1 is the part insert-molded by using the intermediate part 83 of the some terminal metal fitting 8 in the flat cable 90 with a terminal as an insert part.
 即ち、形状がばらつきやすい端子金具8各々の電線接続部82も、射出される樹脂の圧力によって変形しやすいフラットケーブル9の絶縁被覆92の部分も、コネクタ部1が成形される際のインサート部に含まれない。そのため、コネクタ部1の外形寸法のばらつきを抑えることが可能である。その結果、コネクタ部1とコネクタ部1が嵌め入れられる筐体7の枠部72との間において高い止水性が確保される。 That is, the wire connection portion 82 of each terminal fitting 8 whose shape is likely to vary, and the insulating coating 92 portion of the flat cable 9 that is easily deformed by the pressure of the injected resin are also used as insert portions when the connector portion 1 is molded. Not included. Therefore, it is possible to suppress variations in the external dimensions of the connector unit 1. As a result, a high waterproof property is ensured between the connector part 1 and the frame part 72 of the housing 7 into which the connector part 1 is fitted.
 また、シリコン系合成樹脂などの軟質の合成樹脂は、一般に射出成形時の流動性に優れている。そのため、止水部2がインサート成形される際の流動樹脂の射出圧力を低く抑えることができる。その結果、フラットケーブル9の絶縁被覆92がゴム材料などの柔らかな材料で構成されていても、絶縁被覆92が流動樹脂から受ける圧力によって破損することを防止できる。 In addition, soft synthetic resins such as silicon-based synthetic resins are generally excellent in fluidity during injection molding. Therefore, the injection pressure of the fluid resin when the water stop part 2 is insert-molded can be kept low. As a result, even if the insulating coating 92 of the flat cable 9 is made of a soft material such as a rubber material, the insulating coating 92 can be prevented from being damaged by the pressure received from the fluid resin.
 また、止水部2を構成する軟質の合成樹脂は、硬質の合成樹脂よりも端子付フラットケーブル90の止水領域に対する密着性に優れている。そのため、端子付フラットケーブル90の止水領域を覆う軟質の止水部2は、高い止水性能を発揮する。 Further, the soft synthetic resin constituting the water stop portion 2 has better adhesion to the water stop region of the terminal-attached flat cable 90 than the hard synthetic resin. Therefore, the soft water stop part 2 which covers the water stop area | region of the flat cable 90 with a terminal exhibits high water stop performance.
 以上に示したように、ワイヤハーネス10が採用されれば、コネクタ部1の外形寸法のばらつきを抑えて高い止水性を確保することが可能となる。 As described above, if the wire harness 10 is employed, it is possible to suppress a variation in the outer dimensions of the connector portion 1 and ensure high water-stopping.
 また、コネクタ部1における端子金具8の電線接続部82側の縁部11が、止水部2の縁部21の外側に重なって形成されている。そのため、変形しやすい軟質の止水部2がその縁部21において端子付フラットケーブル90からめくれ上がることが防がれる。なお、コネクタ部1の縁部11は、端子金具8の接点部81側に対し反対側の縁部である。 Also, the edge 11 on the wire connecting portion 82 side of the terminal fitting 8 in the connector portion 1 is formed so as to overlap the outer side of the edge 21 of the water stop portion 2. Therefore, the soft water stop portion 2 that is easily deformed is prevented from turning up from the flat cable 90 with a terminal at the edge portion 21. In addition, the edge part 11 of the connector part 1 is an edge part on the opposite side with respect to the contact part 81 side of the terminal metal fitting 8. FIG.
 また、ワイヤハーネス10におけるコネクタユニット20の構造は、フラットケーブル9の絶縁被覆92が変形しやすいゴム材料からなる場合においてより顕著な効果を発揮する。 Further, the structure of the connector unit 20 in the wire harness 10 exhibits a more remarkable effect when the insulating coating 92 of the flat cable 9 is made of a rubber material that is easily deformed.
 また、シリコンを含む絶縁被覆92とシリコンを含む止水部2とは、それらの相溶性によって隙間なく接着しやすい。また、ポリブチレンテレフタレートを含むコネクタ部1とシリコンを含む止水部2とは、それぞれの分子端末に存在する水酸基の分子間力の作用によって隙間なく接着しやすい。そのため、止水部2がコネクタ部1と接する状態で成形されることにより、コネクタ部1及び止水部2全体の止水性及び頑強性が高まる。 Also, the insulating coating 92 containing silicon and the water stop portion 2 containing silicon are easily bonded without any gap due to their compatibility. Moreover, the connector part 1 containing polybutylene terephthalate and the water stop part 2 containing silicon are easily bonded without a gap by the action of the intermolecular force of the hydroxyl group present at each molecular terminal. Therefore, by forming the water stop portion 2 in contact with the connector portion 1, the water stop and robustness of the entire connector portion 1 and the water stop portion 2 are increased.
 また、コネクタ部1の一部と止水部2の一部とが、相互に嵌り合う凸部と凹部とからなる嵌合構造4を有している。そのため、軟質の止水部2が強い外力を受けてコネクタ部1から剥がれることが防止される。 Further, a part of the connector part 1 and a part of the water stop part 2 have a fitting structure 4 composed of a convex part and a concave part that fit into each other. Therefore, the soft water stop portion 2 is prevented from being peeled off from the connector portion 1 due to a strong external force.
 なお、凹部13及び凸部22が嵌り合う方向が、フラットケーブル9の延伸方向に対して90度以外の角度で交差する方向であることも考えられる。この場合においても、上記の剥がれ防止効果が得られる。 In addition, it is also conceivable that the direction in which the concave portion 13 and the convex portion 22 are fitted is a direction that intersects the extending direction of the flat cable 9 at an angle other than 90 degrees. Even in this case, the above-described peeling prevention effect can be obtained.
 <第2実施形態>
 次に、図4を参照しつつ、第2実施形態に係るワイヤハーネス10Aについて説明する。このワイヤハーネス10Aは、図1~3に示されるワイヤハーネス10と比較して、分岐構造を有する点において異なる。図4において、図1~3に示される構成要素と同じ構成要素は、同じ参照符号が付されている。以下、ワイヤハーネス10Aにおけるワイヤハーネス10と異なる点についてのみ説明する。
Second Embodiment
Next, the wire harness 10A according to the second embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. This wire harness 10A is different from the wire harness 10 shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 in that it has a branch structure. 4, the same components as those shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 are given the same reference numerals. Hereinafter, only the differences of the wire harness 10A from the wire harness 10 will be described.
 なお、図4は、ワイヤハーネス10Aの平面図である。 FIG. 4 is a plan view of the wire harness 10A.
 図4に示されるように、ワイヤハーネス10Aは、並列配置された複数の端子付フラットケーブル90が途中で分岐した構造を有している。図4に示される例では、2本の端子付フラットケーブル90が、一方の端部において1組のコネクタ部1A及び止水部2Aによって一括保持されており、他方の端部において2組のコネクタ部1及び止水部2の各々によって1本ずつ2つに分かれて保持されている。 As shown in FIG. 4, the wire harness 10 </ b> A has a structure in which a plurality of parallel flat cables 90 with terminals are branched in the middle. In the example shown in FIG. 4, two flat cables 90 with terminals are held together by one set of connector portion 1A and water stop portion 2A at one end, and two sets of connectors at the other end. Each of the part 1 and the water stop part 2 is held separately in two.
 なお、コネクタ部1A及び止水部2Aは、インサート部となっている端子付フラットケーブル90の数が異なるだけで、コネクタ部1及び止水部2と同様の構造を有している。図4に示されるワイヤハーネス10Aも実施形態の一つである。 In addition, the connector part 1A and the water stop part 2A have the same structure as the connector part 1 and the water stop part 2 only in the number of the flat cables 90 with a terminal used as an insert part differing. The wire harness 10A shown in FIG. 4 is also one embodiment.
 <第3~5実施形態>
 次に、図5~7を参照しつつ、第3~5実施形態に係るワイヤハーネス10B,10C,10Dについて説明する。これらワイヤハーネス10B,10C,10Dは、図1~3に示されるワイヤハーネス10と比較して、コネクタ部と止水部とが繋がった部分の構造が若干異なる。図5~7において、図1~3に示される構成要素と同じ構成要素は、同じ参照符号が付されている。以下、ワイヤハーネス10B,10C,10D各々におけるワイヤハーネス10と異なる点についてのみ説明する。
<Third to fifth embodiments>
Next, wire harnesses 10B, 10C, and 10D according to third to fifth embodiments will be described with reference to FIGS. These wire harnesses 10B, 10C, and 10D are slightly different in the structure of the portion where the connector portion and the water stop portion are connected as compared with the wire harness 10 shown in FIGS. 5 to 7, the same components as those shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 are given the same reference numerals. Hereinafter, only different points from the wire harness 10 in the wire harnesses 10B, 10C, and 10D will be described.
 なお、図5~7各々は、ワイヤハーネス10B,10C,10D各々の端部の断面図である。 5 to 7 are cross-sectional views of the end portions of the wire harnesses 10B, 10C, and 10D.
 図5に示されるワイヤハーネス10Bにおいても、ワイヤハーネス10と同様に、コネクタ部1における端子金具8各々の電線接続部82側の縁部11は、止水部2における端子金具8側の縁部21の外側に重なって形成されている。 In the wire harness 10 </ b> B shown in FIG. 5, as with the wire harness 10, the edge 11 on the wire connection portion 82 side of each terminal fitting 8 in the connector portion 1 is the edge on the terminal fitting 8 side in the water stop portion 2. It is formed so as to overlap the outside of 21.
 しかしながら、ワイヤハーネス10Bは、ワイヤハーネス10の構成からコネクタ部1及び止水部2の嵌合構造4が除かれた構成を有している。 However, the wire harness 10B has a configuration in which the fitting structure 4 of the connector portion 1 and the water stop portion 2 is removed from the configuration of the wire harness 10.
 図6に示されるワイヤハーネス10Cは、ワイヤハーネス10,10Bとは異なり、コネクタ部1における端子金具8の電線接続部82側の縁部11と止水部2における端子金具8側の縁部21とが突き合わさって接した構造を有している。即ち、ワイヤハーネス10Cにおいて、コネクタ部1の縁部11は、止水部2の縁部21の外側に重なっていない。 The wire harness 10C shown in FIG. 6 is different from the wire harnesses 10 and 10B in that the edge 11 on the terminal fitting 8 side of the terminal fitting 8 in the connector portion 1 and the edge 21 on the terminal fitting 8 side in the water stop portion 2. And have a structure in contact with each other. That is, in the wire harness 10 </ b> C, the edge portion 11 of the connector portion 1 does not overlap the outer side of the edge portion 21 of the water stop portion 2.
 図7に示されるワイヤハーネス10Dは、ワイヤハーネス10,10Bとは異なり、止水部2における端子金具8側の縁部21が、コネクタ部1における端子金具8の電線接続部82側の縁部11の外側に重なった構造を有している。即ち、コネクタ部1の縁部11と止水部2の縁部21との重なり内外の関係が、ワイヤハーネス10,10Bとワイヤハーネス10Dとの間で逆になっている。 The wire harness 10D shown in FIG. 7 is different from the wire harnesses 10 and 10B in that the edge 21 on the terminal fitting 8 side in the water stop portion 2 is the edge on the wire connecting portion 82 side of the terminal fitting 8 in the connector portion 1. 11 is overlapped on the outside. That is, the internal / external relationship between the edge portion 11 of the connector portion 1 and the edge portion 21 of the water stop portion 2 is reversed between the wire harnesses 10 and 10B and the wire harness 10D.
 ワイヤハーネス10B,10C,10Dにおいては、コネクタ部1及び止水部2がそれらの接触面で接着していることにより、軟質の止水部2がコネクタ部1から剥がれにくい。 In the wire harnesses 10 </ b> B, 10 </ b> C, and 10 </ b> D, the connector portion 1 and the water stop portion 2 are bonded to each other at their contact surfaces, so that the soft water stop portion 2 is hardly peeled off from the connector portion 1.
 また、図5~7に示される例では、コネクタ部1の外周面と止水部2の外周面とが、それらの境界部分において面一に形成されている。この場合、止水部2をコネクタ部1から引き剥がす外力が止水部2の縁部21に加わりにくい。 In the examples shown in FIGS. 5 to 7, the outer peripheral surface of the connector portion 1 and the outer peripheral surface of the water stop portion 2 are formed flush with each other at the boundary portion thereof. In this case, it is difficult for an external force to peel off the water stop portion 2 from the connector portion 1 to be applied to the edge portion 21 of the water stop portion 2.
 以上に示されたワイヤハーネス10B,10C,10Dも、実施形態の一つである。 The wire harnesses 10B, 10C, and 10D shown above are also one embodiment.
 なお、コネクタ部1と止水部2との境界部分において、止水部2の外径がコネクタ部1の外径よりも小さく形成されていることも考えられる。この場合も、止水部2をコネクタ部1から引き剥がす外力が止水部2の縁部21に加わりにくい。また、ワイヤハーネス10において、コネクタ部1の外周面と止水部2の外周面とが、それらの境界部分において面一に形成されていることも考えられる。 In addition, in the boundary part of the connector part 1 and the water stop part 2, it is also considered that the outer diameter of the water stop part 2 is formed smaller than the outer diameter of the connector part 1. Also in this case, it is difficult for an external force to peel off the water stop portion 2 from the connector portion 1 to be applied to the edge portion 21 of the water stop portion 2. Moreover, in the wire harness 10, it is possible that the outer peripheral surface of the connector part 1 and the outer peripheral surface of the water stop part 2 are formed in the same plane in those boundary parts.
 <応用例>
 ワイヤハーネス10のフラットケーブル9は5本の導線91を有し、ワイヤハーネス10Aのフラットケーブル9各々は、3本の導線91を有している。しかしながら、ワイヤハーネス10,10Aにおけるコネクタ部1及び止水部2の構造が、2本、4本又は6本以上の導線91を有するフラットケーブル9に適用されることとも考えられる。
<Application example>
The flat cable 9 of the wire harness 10 has five conductors 91, and each flat cable 9 of the wire harness 10 </ b> A has three conductors 91. However, it is also considered that the structure of the connector part 1 and the water stop part 2 in the wire harnesses 10 and 10A is applied to the flat cable 9 having two, four, or six or more conducting wires 91.
 ワイヤハーネス10,10A,10B,10C,10Dにおいて、コネクタ部1及び止水部2が前述した合成樹脂からなる部材である場合の他、コネクタ部1及び止水部2が前述した合成樹脂を主成分として他の材料を含む部材であることも考えられる。 In the wire harnesses 10, 10A, 10B, 10C, and 10D, in addition to the case where the connector portion 1 and the water stop portion 2 are members made of the above-described synthetic resin, the connector portion 1 and the water stop portion 2 mainly include the above-described synthetic resin. It is also conceivable that the member contains other materials as components.
 なお、本発明に係るワイヤハーネスは、各請求項に記載された発明の範囲において、以上に示された各実施形態及び応用例を自由に組み合わせること、或いは各実施形態又は応用例を適宜、変形する又は一部を省略することによって構成されることも可能である。 In addition, the wire harness according to the present invention can be freely combined with each of the embodiments and application examples described above within the scope of the invention described in each claim, or can be modified as appropriate. It is also possible to constitute by omitting or omitting a part.
 1,1A コネクタ部
 2,2A 止水部
 3 パッキン部
 4 嵌合構造
 7 筐体
 8 端子金具
 9 フラットケーブル
 10,10A,10B,10C,10D ワイヤハーネス
 11 コネクタ部の縁部
 12 コネクタ部の開口
 13 コネクタ部の凹部
 20 コネクタユニット
 21 止水部の縁部
 22 止水部の凸部
 71 筐体の開口
 72 筐体の枠部
 81 接点部
 82 電線接続部
 83 中間部
 84 境界
 90 端子付フラットケーブル
 91 導線
 92 絶縁被覆
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1, 1A Connector part 2,2A Water stop part 3 Packing part 4 Fitting structure 7 Case 8 Terminal metal fitting 9 Flat cable 10, 10A, 10B, 10C, 10D Wire harness 11 Edge of connector part 12 Opening of connector part 13 Concave part of connector part 20 Connector unit 21 Edge part of water stop part 22 Convex part of water stop part 71 Case opening 72 Case frame part 81 Contact part 82 Electric wire connection part 83 Intermediate part 84 Boundary 90 Flat cable with terminal 91 Conductor 92 Insulation coating

Claims (5)

  1.  並列に並ぶ複数の導線及びそれら複数の導線の周囲を覆う絶縁被覆を有するフラットケーブルと該フラットケーブルの端部において前記導線各々と接続された複数の端子金具とを含む端子付フラットケーブルと、
     前記端子金具各々における前記導線に接続された電線接続部と前記端子付フラットケーブルの接続相手に接触する接点部との間の中間部をインサート部としてインサート成形された第一合成樹脂を主成分とする部材からなり、前記中間部を密封するコネクタ部と、
     前記端子付フラットケーブルにおける少なくとも前記端子金具の前記電線接続部から前記絶縁被覆に亘る部分をインサート部としてインサート成形された前記第一合成樹脂よりも軟質の第二合成樹脂を主成分とする部材からなり、前記端子金具における前記コネクタ部で密封された前記中間部の前記電線接続部側の境界から前記フラットケーブルの前記絶縁被覆に亘る止水領域を密封する止水部と、を備えるワイヤハーネス。
    A flat cable with a terminal including a plurality of conducting wires arranged in parallel and a flat cable having an insulating coating covering the periphery of the plurality of conducting wires, and a plurality of terminal fittings connected to each of the conducting wires at an end of the flat cable;
    As a main component, the first synthetic resin is insert-molded with an intermediate portion between the wire connecting portion connected to the conducting wire in each of the terminal fittings and the contact portion contacting the connection partner of the terminal-equipped flat cable as an insert portion. A connector part that seals the intermediate part,
    From a member mainly composed of a second synthetic resin that is softer than the first synthetic resin that is insert-molded with a portion extending from the wire connecting portion of the terminal fitting to the insulating coating in the flat cable with terminal as an insert portion. A wire harness comprising: a water stop portion that seals a water stop region extending from the boundary of the intermediate portion sealed by the connector portion in the terminal fitting to the insulating coating of the flat cable.
  2.  請求項1に記載のワイヤハーネスであって、
     前記コネクタ部における前記端子金具の前記電線接続部側の縁部は、前記止水部における前記端子金具側の縁部の外側に重なって形成されている、ワイヤハーネス。
    The wire harness according to claim 1,
    The wire harness in which the edge part by the side of the said electric wire connection part of the said terminal metal fitting in the said connector part overlaps with the outer side of the edge part by the side of the said terminal metal fitting in the said water stop part.
  3.  請求項1又は請求項2に記載のワイヤハーネスであって、
     前記フラットケーブルの前記絶縁被覆はゴム材料からなる、ワイヤハーネス。
    The wire harness according to claim 1 or 2,
    A wire harness, wherein the insulating coating of the flat cable is made of a rubber material.
  4.  請求項3に記載のワイヤハーネスであって、
     前記フラットケーブルの前記絶縁被覆はシリコンを含み、
     前記第一合成樹脂はポリブチレンテレフタレートを含み、
     前記第二合成樹脂はシリコンを含む、ワイヤハーネス。
    The wire harness according to claim 3,
    The insulating coating of the flat cable comprises silicon;
    The first synthetic resin includes polybutylene terephthalate,
    The second synthetic resin is a wire harness containing silicon.
  5.  請求項1から請求項4のいずれかに記載のワイヤハーネスであって、
     前記コネクタ部の一部と前記止水部の一部とが、前記フラットケーブルの延伸方向に交差する方向において嵌り合う凸部及び凹部を含む嵌合構造を構成している、ワイヤハーネス。
    The wire harness according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
    The wire harness which comprises the fitting structure containing the convex part and recessed part which a part of said connector part and a part of the said water stop part fit in the direction which cross | intersects the extending | stretching direction of the said flat cable.
PCT/JP2014/062053 2013-05-22 2014-05-01 Wire harness WO2014188862A1 (en)

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CN105428905A (en) * 2015-12-31 2016-03-23 苏州卓德电子有限公司 Novel automobile wire harness structure
CN105470762A (en) * 2015-12-31 2016-04-06 苏州卓德电子有限公司 Automobile wire harness and connector structure therefor
WO2022270119A1 (en) * 2021-06-23 2022-12-29 株式会社オートネットワーク技術研究所 Connector

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JP6455420B2 (en) * 2015-12-25 2019-01-23 オムロン株式会社 Electronic device and manufacturing method thereof
KR102512113B1 (en) * 2017-10-30 2023-03-20 주식회사 쿠라레 Waterproof parts and electronic devices equipped with them, waterproof method of insert molded body and waterproof method of electronic devices
CN209401938U (en) * 2018-10-30 2019-09-17 罗伯特·博世有限公司 Composite harness
JP7254680B2 (en) * 2019-11-19 2023-04-10 古河電気工業株式会社 Electric wire with terminal and manufacturing method thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105428905A (en) * 2015-12-31 2016-03-23 苏州卓德电子有限公司 Novel automobile wire harness structure
CN105470762A (en) * 2015-12-31 2016-04-06 苏州卓德电子有限公司 Automobile wire harness and connector structure therefor
CN105470762B (en) * 2015-12-31 2019-01-11 苏州卓德电子有限公司 A kind of automotive wire bundle and its connector construction
WO2022270119A1 (en) * 2021-06-23 2022-12-29 株式会社オートネットワーク技術研究所 Connector

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