WO2014187020A1 - 子母式移动电源 - Google Patents

子母式移动电源 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014187020A1
WO2014187020A1 PCT/CN2013/078636 CN2013078636W WO2014187020A1 WO 2014187020 A1 WO2014187020 A1 WO 2014187020A1 CN 2013078636 W CN2013078636 W CN 2013078636W WO 2014187020 A1 WO2014187020 A1 WO 2014187020A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
mother
power supply
unit
sub
power source
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Application number
PCT/CN2013/078636
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
范峻苹
周超然
Original Assignee
深圳市乐泡创新科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2014187020A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014187020A1/zh

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/34Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
    • H02J7/342The other DC source being a battery actively interacting with the first one, i.e. battery to battery charging

Definitions

  • BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION This invention relates to power supply technologies, and more particularly to mobile power supplies for charging small electronic products.
  • BACKGROUND At present, various digital products consume a large amount of power, so mobile power supplies for replenishing power of digital products are widely used.
  • the existing mobile power sources are generally single-type, and the single-type mobile power source is either Insufficient capacity, if the capacity is large, then the problem is that the volume is too large, and it is inconvenient to carry, which violates the original intention of mobile power portability.
  • the power display of the mobile power supply is an indispensable part of the mobile power supply.
  • the button type is used in the market. The button has a large volume and is pressed hard.
  • the present invention provides a sub-mother type mobile power source, which adopts a split structure to decompose a large-capacity mobile power source into a plurality of small-capacity mobile power sources, which are convenient to carry when separated, and can provide a large-capacity power supply after combination. And combined with the use of a spring vibration switch to control the power display, to solve the technical problems in the prior art that portability and capacity are not compatible and the button operation is not working.
  • the sub-mother mobile power source designed to solve the above technical problem includes a mother power source and a sub power source located on the mother power source, the sub power source including a battery unit and a power output interface connected to the battery unit and two electrode contacts for electrically connecting to the female power source, the female power source includes an outer casing, a battery cell disposed in the outer casing, and a control unit, and further includes a connection unit The power output portion, the electrical connection portion and the power input portion of the control unit, the electrical connection portion includes a knob hinged to the outer casing and two electrode sheets disposed on the knob for connecting the two electrode contacts.
  • the knob and the outer casing are further provided with a positioning mechanism, and the positioning mechanism includes a bump disposed on a surface of the outer casing and a recess disposed on the knob.
  • the control unit includes a charging circuit connected in series between the power input portion and the battery cell, and a microprocessor CPU respectively connected to the charging circuit and the battery cell, connected in series to the microprocessor CPU and the power source
  • the discharge circuit between the output portions further includes a vibration sensing unit and a power quantity display unit respectively connected to the microprocessor CPU, wherein the vibration sensing unit is a spring vibration switch; the power output unit is a standard USB interface, and the power source is
  • the input unit is a Micro USB interface
  • the control unit further includes a comparison circuit that connects the microprocessor CPU and the battery cells, and the power display unit includes four LED indicators disposed on a surface of the outer casing.
  • DRAWINGS 2 is a schematic view of the input portion of the mobile power source of the present invention.
  • the sub-mother mobile power source includes a mother power source 200 and a sub-power source 100 located on the mother power source 200.
  • the sub-power source 100 includes a battery unit and a power output interface connected to the battery unit.
  • the electrical connection portion 50 includes a knob 51 hinged to the outer casing 10 and is disposed on the knob 51 for connecting two electrode contacts.
  • the knob 51 and the outer casing 10 are further provided with a positioning mechanism, and the positioning mechanism includes a bump disposed on the surface of the outer casing 10 and a recess provided on the knob 51.
  • the utility model adopts the structure design of the split-child type.
  • the utility model When used normally, the utility model can only carry the sub-power source, and the light portable belt is convenient.
  • the sub-power source and the mother power source can be combined into one body, and the large-capacity power is output.
  • an elastic pin type electrode contact 101 is disposed on the sub power source 100 by means of a knob connection. When the knob is rotated upward by 90 degrees, the electrode piece 52 on the inner side surface of the knob contacts the electrode contact 101 to realize the sub power source 100. Charging and discharging functions, the connection is very reliable, the mother and child power supply can be freely combined as needed, one mother power supply can be equipped with one sub power supply, or one mother power supply can be equipped with multiple sub power supplies. As can be seen from FIG. 2 and FIG.
  • the control unit 30 includes a serial connection to the power input unit.
  • the charging circuit 31 between the battery cell 20 and the battery cell 20 is respectively connected to the charging circuit 31 and the microprocessor CPU of the battery cell 20, and is connected in series to the discharge between the microprocessor CPU and the power output unit 60.
  • the circuit 32 further includes a vibration sensing unit 33 and a power amount display unit 34 respectively connected to the microprocessor CPU, and the vibration sensing unit 33 is a spring vibration switch.
  • the power output unit 40 is a standard USB interface
  • the power input unit 60 is a Micro USB
  • the control unit 30 further includes a comparison circuit 35 that connects the microprocessor CPU and the battery cell 20, and the power display unit 34 includes LED indicators disposed on the surface of the outer casing 10, the LED indicators being four.
  • the spring vibration switch of the utility model displays the power of the mobile power source after shaking in a certain direction, and the working principle is that after the spring vibration switch 33 receives an external force, the internal metal spring (connected with the microprocessor module 1) and the metal outer wall (with the product ground) Connected) After a certain time contact, the microprocessor CPU detects the low level, starts the comparator circuit, detects the real-time voltage of the battery cell 20, and the result is displayed by the power display unit 34 connected to the microprocessor CPU.
  • the power display unit 34 can be a plurality of LED indicators, an LCD screen or a digital tube.
  • the display modes are as follows: For example, four LED lights, the first LED lights up to indicate the remaining 25% of the power, and the second LED lights up.
  • the LCD screen can display from 1% - 100% of the remaining battery or battery icon, the digital tube can display the remaining 1 One hundred electric

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

一种子母式移动电源,包括母电源(200)以及坐落于该母电源(200)上的子电源(100),子电源(100)包括电池单元以及与该电池单元连接的电源输出接口以及用于与母电源(200)电连接的两个电极触点(101),母电源包括外壳体(10)、设置于该外壳体(10)内的电池电芯(20)以及控制单元(30),还包括分别连接所述控制单元(30)的电源输出部(40)、电连接部(50)以及电源输入部(60),电连接部(50)包括铰接于外壳体(10)上的旋钮(51)以及设置于该旋钮(51)上、用于连接两个电极触点(101)的两个电极片(52)。该移动电源分开后携带方便,组合后可提高容量。

Description

子母式移动电源
技术领域 本实用新型涉及电源技术, 特别涉及用于为小型电子产品充电的移 动电源。 背景技术 目前, 各种数码产品耗电量很大, 因此为数码产品补充电量的移动 电源得到广泛的应用, 现有移动电源一般都是单体式的, 这种单体式的 移动电源, 要么容量不足, 如果容量很大的话, 那么带来的问题就是体 积过大, 携带不方便, 违背了移动电源便携性的设计初衷。 另外, 移动 电源的电量显示成为移动电源不可或缺的重要组成部分, 但市面上都是 采用按键形式, 按键存在体积大, 用力按动, 长时使用会产生损坏, 氧 化接触不良, 导致操作不灵。 发明内容 本实用新型提供一种子母式移动电源, 采用分体式的结构, 将一个 大容量的移动电源分解为若干个小容量的移动电源, 分开时携带方便, 组合后可提供大容量的电量供应, 并结合采用弹簧振动开关控制电量显 示, 解决现有技术中便携性与容量不可兼得以及按键操作不灵的技术问 题。 本实用新型为解决上述技术问题而设计的这种子母式移动电源包括 母电源以及坐落于该母电源上的子电源, 所述子电源包括电池单元以及 与该电池单元连接的电源输出接口以及用于与母电源电连接的两个电极 触点, 所述母电源包括外壳体、 设置于该外壳体内的电池电芯以及控制 单元, 还包括分别连接所述控制单元的电源输出部、 电连接部以及电源 输入部,所述电连接部包括铰接于外壳体上的旋钮以及设置于该旋钮上、 用于连接两个电极触点的两个电极片。 所述旋钮与所述外壳体还设有定 位机构, 定位机构包括设置于外壳体表面的凸点以及设置于旋钮上的凹 坑。 所述控制单元包括串联于所述电源输入部和所述电池电芯之间的充 电电路, 分别连接所述充电电路和电池电芯的微处理器 CPU, 串联于所 述微处理器 CPU和电源输出部之间的放电电路, 还包括分别连接所述微 处理器 CPU的振动感应单元和电量显示单元, 所述振动感应单元为弹簧 振动开关; 所述电源输出部为标准 USB接口, 所述电源输入部为 Micro USB接口, 所述控制单元还包括连接所述微处理器 CPU和电池电芯的比 较电路, 所述电量显示单元包括设置于所述外壳体表面的四个 LED指示 灯。 本实用新型采用上述的技术方案, 使得这种新型移动电源不仅体积 小、 便于携带, 而且, 组合后可以提供非常大的电量供应, 采用弹簧振 动开关, 只要晃动移动电源就可以启动电量显示功能, 用户使用时非常 方便。 附图说明 图 2是本实用新型移动电源输入部位的示意图。
图 3是本实用新型控制单元的原理示意图。 具体实施方式 结合上述附图说明本实用新型的具体实施例。 由图 1至图 3中可知, 这种子母式移动电源包括母电源 200以及坐 落于该母电源 200上的子电源 100, 所述子电源 100包括电池单元以及 与该电池单元连接的电源输出接口以及用于与母电源 200电连接的两个 电极触点 101,所述母电源包括外壳体 10、设置于该外壳体 10内的电池 电芯 20以及控制单元 30,还包括分别连接所述控制单元 30的电源输出 部 40、 电连接部 50以及电源输入部 60,所述电连接部 50包括铰接于外 壳体 10上的旋钮 51 以及设置于该旋钮 51上、 用于连接两个电极触点 101的两个电极片 52。 所述旋钮 51与所述外壳体 10还设有定位机构, 所述定位机构包括设置于外壳体 10表面的凸点以及设置于旋钮 51上的 凹坑。 本实用新型采用子母分体式的结构设计, 平时使用时, 可以只携 带子电源, 轻便携带方便, 当需要大电量输出时, 可以将子电源和母电 源组合为一体, 输出大容量的电量, 另外, 采用旋钮连接的方式, 子电 源 100上设置弹性顶针式的电极触点 101, 当旋钮向上旋转 90度时, 旋 钮内侧表面上的电极片 52与电极触点 101接触,实现为子电源 100充电 以及放电的功能, 连接非常可靠, 子母电源可以视需要自由组合, 可以 一个母电源配一个子电源, 也可以一个母电源配多个子电源。 由图 2和图 3中可知,所述控制单元 30包括串联于所述电源输入部 40和所述电池电芯 20之间的充电电路 31, 分别连接所述充电电路 31 和电池电芯 20的微处理器 CPU, 串联于所述微处理器 CPU和电源输出部 60之间的放电电路 32,还包括分别连接所述微处理器 CPU的振动感应单 元 33和电量显示单元 34, 所述振动感应单元 33为弹簧振动开关。所述 电源输出部 40为标准 USB接口, 所述电源输入部 60为 Micro USB , 所 述控制单元 30还包括连接所述微处理器 CPU和电池电芯 20的比较电路 35,所述电量显示单元 34包括设置于所述外壳体 10表面的 LED指示灯, 所述 LED指示灯为四个。 本实用新型弹簧振动开关按一定方向晃动之后 显示移动电源的电量,其工作原理是弹簧振动开关 33受到外力后, 内部 的金属弹簧 (与微处理器模块 1相连) 与金属外壁 (与产品的地相连) 在一定时间内多次接触, 微处理器 CPU检测到低电平后, 启动比较器电 路,检测到电池电芯 20的实时电压,其结果经与微处理器 CPU相连的电 量显示单元 34显示出来, 电量显示单元 34可以是若干 LED指示灯, LCD 屏或数码管, 其显示方式分别为: 如四个 LED灯方式, 第一个 LED灯亮 表示剩余 25%的电量,第二 LED灯亮表示剩余 50%的电量,第三 LED灯亮 表示剩余 75%电量, 第二 LED灯亮表示剩余 100%的电量. LCD屏可以显 示从 1%— 100%剩余的电量或电池图标, 数码管可显示剩余 1一 100的电
以上内容是结合具体的优选实施方式对本发明所作的进一步详细说 明, 不能认定本发明的具体实施只局限于这些说明。 对于本发明所属技 术领域的普通技术人员来说, 在不脱离本发明构思的前提下, 还可以做 出若干简单推演或替换, 都应当视为属于本发明的保护范围。

Claims

权利要求书
1. 一种子母式移动电源, 其特征在于: 该移动电源包括母电源 (200) 以及坐落于该母电源 (200) 上的子电源 (100), 所述子电源 (100) 包括电池单元以及与该电池单元连接的电源输出接口以及用于与母 电源 (200) 电连接的两个电极触点 (101), 所述母电源包括外壳体
(10),设置于该外壳体( 10 )内的电池电芯( 20 )以及控制单元 (30), 还包括分别连接所述控制单元 (30) 的电源输出部 (40)、 电连接部
(50) 以及电源输入部 (60), 所述电连接部 (50) 包括铰接于外壳 体(10)上的旋钮(51) 以及设置于该旋钮(51)上、 用于连接两个 电极触点 (101) 的两个电极片 (52)。
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的子母式移动电源,其特征在于:所述旋钮 (51) 与所述外壳体 (10) 还设有定位机构。
3. 根据权利要求 1所述的子母式移动电源,其特征在于:所述定位机构 包括设置于外壳体( 10)表面的凸点以及设置于旋钮(51 )上的凹坑。
4. 根据权利要求 1至 3中任一项所述的子母式移动电源, 其特征在于: 所述控制单元(30)包括串联于所述电源输入部(60)和所述电池电 芯 (20) 之间的充电电路 (31), 分别连接所述充电电路 (31) 和电 池电芯(20) 的微处理器 CPU, 串联于所述微处理器 CPU和电源输出 部 (40) 之间的放电电路 (32), 还包括分别连接所述微处理器 CPU 的振动感应单元 (33) 和电量显示单元 (34)。
5. 根据权利要求 4所述的子母式移动电源,其特征在于:所述振动感应 单元 (33 ) 为弹簧振动开关。
6. 根据权利要求 1至 3中任一项所述的子母式移动电源, 其特征在于: 所述电源输出部 (40 ) 为标准 USB接口, 所述电源输入部 (60 ) 为 Micro USB接口。
7. 根据权利要求 1至 3中任一项所述的子母式移动电源, 其特征在于: 所述控制单元 (30 ) 还包括连接所述微处理器 CPU和电池电芯 (20 ) 的比较电路 (35)。
8. 根据权利要求 4所述的子母式移动电源,其特征在于:所述电量显示 单元 (34) 包括设置于所述外壳体 (10 ) 表面的 LED指示灯。
9. 根据权利要求 8所述的子母式移动电源,其特征在于:所述 LED指示 灯为四个。
PCT/CN2013/078636 2013-05-22 2013-07-02 子母式移动电源 WO2014187020A1 (zh)

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CN104009521A (zh) * 2014-05-23 2014-08-27 无锡英诺浦斯微电子有限公司 电池电量的检测显示装置
MX2020008197A (es) * 2018-02-12 2020-09-22 Techtronic Cordless Gp Paquete de baterias que contiene conector giratorio.

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CN202696216U (zh) * 2012-07-17 2013-01-23 东莞市方振塑胶电子制品有限公司 一种可叠加的移动电源组件

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CN201542266U (zh) * 2009-10-20 2010-08-11 刘益全 具有发光功能的容器与底座组合及其容器
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CN202696216U (zh) * 2012-07-17 2013-01-23 东莞市方振塑胶电子制品有限公司 一种可叠加的移动电源组件

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