WO2014181656A1 - Electrical connection box - Google Patents

Electrical connection box Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014181656A1
WO2014181656A1 PCT/JP2014/060938 JP2014060938W WO2014181656A1 WO 2014181656 A1 WO2014181656 A1 WO 2014181656A1 JP 2014060938 W JP2014060938 W JP 2014060938W WO 2014181656 A1 WO2014181656 A1 WO 2014181656A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
vehicle
inclined surface
lower cover
box
drainage
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2014/060938
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
一成 松原
Original Assignee
住友電装株式会社
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Publication date
Application filed by 住友電装株式会社 filed Critical 住友電装株式会社
Priority to CN201480025489.6A priority Critical patent/CN105191035B/en
Publication of WO2014181656A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014181656A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R16/00Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
    • B60R16/02Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements
    • B60R16/023Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements for transmission of signals between vehicle parts or subsystems
    • B60R16/0238Electrical distribution centers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an electrical junction box mounted on a vehicle, and more particularly to an electrical junction box having a drainage structure.
  • an electrical junction box mounted on a vehicle is configured to include a box body on which electrical components such as relays, fuses, and electric wires are mounted, and an upper cover and a lower cover that cover the upper and lower openings of the box body.
  • the upper cover and the lower cover prevent water from splashing directly onto the box body.
  • the water adhering to the surface of the electrical junction box may enter the interior of the electrical junction box through the fitting gap between the box body, the upper cover, and the lower cover. Therefore, for example, as described in JP-A-9-308053 (Patent Document 1), a drain hole is provided in the bottom wall of the lower cover, and an inclined surface inclined downward toward the drain hole is provided in the bottom wall.
  • Patent Document 1 JP-A-9-308053
  • an electrical junction box having a drainage structure that drains water that has entered the electrical junction box by flowing it down to a drainage hole.
  • Patent Document 1 the drainage structure described in Patent Document 1 is considered based on the assumption that the vehicle body itself does not tilt with respect to the ground plane as in the case of a four-wheeled vehicle.
  • the present invention has been made in the background of the above-described circumstances, and the solution is to provide a drainage structure that can provide an effective drainage effect even in a vehicle in which the vehicle body itself tilts left and right with respect to the ground plane. Another object is to provide an electrical junction box having a novel structure.
  • an electrical junction box that is mounted on a vehicle and includes a box body on which electrical components are mounted and a lower cover that covers a lower opening of the box body. It has an inclined surface inclined downward from the upper end portion toward the other lower end portion, and drainage holes are provided at both end portions in the inclined direction of the inclined surface.
  • the bottom wall of the lower cover is provided with the inclined surfaces inclined downward from the upper end portion toward the other lower end portion, and both ends of the inclined surfaces.
  • a drain hole is provided in the part. Therefore, in a non-tilt state where the vehicle body is not tilted with respect to the ground plane, water that has reached the bottom wall of the lower cover travels along the tilted surface that slopes downward and collects at the other lower end located at the lowermost end. It is drained and quickly drained from a drain hole provided at the other lower end.
  • the inclination toward the other lower end portion is performed.
  • the slope of the surface becomes steeper, and the water collecting effect toward the drain hole is more advantageously exhibited.
  • the inclined surface faces one upper end portion. Therefore, water is collected at one upper end portion along the inclined surface, and can be quickly drained from a drain hole provided at one upper end portion.
  • the drain hole is provided only at the other lower end of the inclined surface, when the vehicle body is inclined in the opposite direction to the inclined surface inclined downward, one upper end of the inclined surface is provided.
  • the drainage hole is also provided in one upper end part, so the vehicle body tilts downward Even when inclined in the direction opposite to the inclined surface, it is possible to realize quick drainage from the drainage hole.
  • one upper end of the inclined surface may be located vertically below the other lower end.
  • the vehicle according to the first aspect wherein the vehicle is parked with an inclination so that one of the left and right directions is lowered, and is lowered when parked.
  • the vehicle is mounted on the vehicle so that the lower end portion is positioned at the bottom.
  • the lower end is positioned on one side that is lowered during parking. It is to be mounted on the vehicle.
  • the inclination of the inclined surface of the lower cover bottom wall becomes steep, and the water collecting effect toward the drainage hole and the drainage effect from the drainage hole can be exhibited more advantageously.
  • the vehicle according to the first aspect wherein the vehicle is parked while being inclined so that one of the left and right directions is lowered, and is lowered when parked. And the upper end is mounted on the vehicle so that the upper end is positioned lower than the lower end when the vehicle is parked.
  • the upper end is located on one side that is lowered during parking, and The vehicle is mounted on the vehicle such that the upper end portion is positioned below the lower end portion. Therefore, the inclination angle of the inclined surface at the time of parking is appropriately adjusted so as to promote drainage from the drainage hole provided at the upper end. In addition, it is possible to prevent a problem that the inclination angle of the inclined surface at the time of parking becomes too large as it is vertical, and the drainage from the drainage hole is hardly promoted.
  • a fourth aspect of the present invention is the one described in the third aspect, wherein an electric wire outlet hole is formed in a side wall at the lower end portion of the lower cover.
  • the wire outlet hole is formed in the side wall on the lower end side of the inclined surface of the lower cover.
  • the upper end portion of the inclined surface is positioned below the lower end portion, and can be quickly drained from the drain hole in the upper end portion. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the drainage from the electric wire outlet hole formed on the side wall on the lower end side or the drained water from traveling along the electric wire and causing a failure in the electric system.
  • the bottom wall of the lower cover is provided with inclined surfaces that are inclined downward from one upper end to the other lower end, and drainage is provided at both ends of the inclined surface.
  • a hole is provided. Therefore, even if the vehicle body tilts on either side of the tilt direction of the downward inclined surface, the vehicle is urged to drain quickly from drain holes provided at both ends of the inclined surface, and the vehicle body itself tilts with respect to the ground plane. Even if it is installed, effective drainage effect can be obtained stably.
  • FIG. 9 is another embodiment of the present invention, and is an explanatory view corresponding to FIG.
  • FIGS. 1 to 8 show an electrical junction box 10 as an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the electrical junction box 10 is disposed at a proper position of a motorcycle (not shown) as a vehicle, and has a function of distributing power supplied from the battery to on-vehicle electrical components such as a motor and a lamp.
  • the electrical junction box 10 is mounted on a motorcycle with the vertical direction in FIG. 1 as the vertical direction.
  • FIG. 1 shows a state of the electric junction box 10 in a non-tilt state in which the motorcycle is not tilted to the left or right side with respect to the ground plane. Accordingly, the electrical junction box 10 is also inclined to the left and right sides in FIG.
  • the vertical direction refers to the vertical direction in FIG. 1
  • the horizontal direction refers to the horizontal direction in FIG.
  • the electrical junction box 10 includes a box body 12, an upper cover 14 that covers the upper opening of the box body 12, and a lower cover 16 that covers the lower opening of the box body 12.
  • the box body 12, the upper cover 14, and the lower cover 16 are all made of synthetic resin.
  • the box body 12 as a whole has a long rectangular block shape.
  • a plurality of relay mounting portions 18a and 18b (two in this embodiment) and a plurality of fuses are mounted.
  • Portions 20 (six in this embodiment) are formed to open upward.
  • a plurality of terminal receiving holes 22 are formed in the lower surface of the box body 12 so as to open downward, and the crimp terminals 23 crimped to the ends of the electric wires 21 are received in the terminal receiving holes 22. It is arranged.
  • a bus bar (not shown) that constitutes an internal circuit is accommodated in a bus bar accommodation groove (not shown).
  • the electric wires 21 and the crimp terminals 23 are shown by phantom lines only in FIG. 4 and are not shown in other drawings.
  • each protruding tab terminal 28 is connected to a crimp terminal 23 at the end of the electric wire 21, a bus bar (not shown) or the like, and is brought into conduction.
  • Lock fitting portions 32 and 34 to be mounted on fixing brackets are provided on the outer peripheral surfaces of the peripheral walls 30a and 30c facing each other in the width direction of the box body 12 (vertical direction in FIG. 3).
  • the electric connection box 10 is stably held at a predetermined position of the vehicle by fitting the lock fitting portions 32 and 34 to a fixing bracket (not shown).
  • a U-shaped lock frame 36 is projected in the vicinity of the upper opening of the box body 12 in plan view. ing. Further, in the vicinity of the lower opening in the peripheral walls 30b and 30d of the box body 12, two lock protrusions 38 and 38 are provided so as to be spaced apart from each other in the circumferential direction.
  • the upper cover 14 has a bottomed box shape that opens downward (see FIG. 4), and is formed in a substantially rectangular shape that is substantially the same as the upper surface of the box body 12 in plan view (see FIG. 2). ).
  • presser protrusions 42 a and 42 b that protrude toward the relays 24 a and 24 b are provided at positions facing the relays 24 a and 24 b when assembled to the box body 12.
  • the projecting end surfaces of the presser protrusions 42a and 42b are arranged to face the relays 24a and 24b with a slight gap therebetween.
  • a spare fuse holding portion 43 is provided on the upper bottom portion 40 of the upper cover 14 at a position facing the fuse mounting portion 20 when assembled to the box body 12, and the spare fuse 26 is accommodated and held. .
  • elastic lock pieces 46 and 46 are respectively disposed at positions facing the lock frame body 36 of the box body 12 and the circumferential walls 44b and 44b. It protrudes in a cantilever shape with a gap between it and 44d. Locking claw portions 48 and 48 projecting outward are provided at the projecting tip portions of the respective elastic lock pieces 46. Note that the outer surfaces of the peripheral walls 44a and 44c facing each other in the width direction of the upper cover 14 (vertical direction in FIG. 2) are flat surfaces on which nothing protrudes.
  • the inner peripheral surface of the peripheral wall 44 of the upper cover 14 is the outer periphery of the upper end portion of the peripheral wall 30 of the box body 12. It is inserted so as to overlap the surface.
  • the lock claw portions 48 of the elastic lock pieces 46, 46 of the upper cover 14 are attached to the lock frame body 36 of the box body 12 as shown in FIG. 4.
  • the elastic lock pieces 46 and 46 are bent inward and deformed to allow further pushing.
  • each lock claw portion 48 engages with the lock frame body 36 and the upper cover 14. Is locked in a state of being attached to the upper opening of the box body 12.
  • the lower cover 16 has a bottomed box shape that opens upward (see FIG. 4), and is formed in a substantially rectangular shape that is substantially the same as the lower surface of the box body 12 in plan view (see FIG. 4). 6).
  • the outer surfaces of the peripheral walls 50a and 50c facing each other in the width direction of the lower cover 16 (vertical direction in FIG. 6) are flat surfaces on which nothing projects.
  • two elastic lock pieces are provided at positions facing the lock protrusions 38 of the box body 12 at the opening side end portions of the peripheral walls 50b and 50d facing each other in the longitudinal direction of the lower cover 16 (left and right direction in FIG. 6). 52 and 52 project upwardly in a cantilever shape (see FIG. 7).
  • Each elastic lock piece 52 has an inverted U shape and protrudes upward from the opening side end portions of the peripheral walls 50 b and 50 d, and the engaging portion 54 provided at the protruding tip portion interferes with the lock protruding portion 38.
  • the elastic lock piece 52 is bent and deformed toward the outer peripheral side, while the engagement portion 54 gets over the lock projection 38 and the elastic lock piece 52 is elastically restored, so that the engagement portion 54 is engaged with the lock projection 38.
  • the lower cover 16 is locked in a mounted state in the lower opening of the box body 12.
  • the opening end surface 56 in the peripheral wall 50 of the lower cover 16 is overlapped with the outer peripheral water stop wall 58 that overlaps with the outer peripheral surface of the peripheral wall 30 of the box body 12 and the inner peripheral surface of the peripheral wall 30 of the box main body 12.
  • the inner peripheral side water blocking walls 60 are distributed in the circumferential direction of the opening end surface 56. Specifically, on the opening end surface 56, in the left region of FIG. 6, an outer peripheral water stop wall 58 projects from the peripheral walls 50a, 50b, 50c. On the other hand, in the region on the right side from the center portion of FIG. 6, an inner peripheral water stop wall 60 is provided so as to extend over the peripheral walls 50c, 50d, 50a.
  • the timing when the lower cover 16 is attached to the lower opening of the box body 12 is set to the outer peripheral side water stop. It can be dispersed when the wall 58 is fitted and when the inner peripheral side water blocking wall 60 is fitted, and the fitting force required at one time can be reduced.
  • FIG. 5 a state in which the inner peripheral side water blocking wall 60 provided on the opening end surface 56 of the lower cover 16 is overlapped with the inner peripheral surfaces of the peripheral walls 30 a and 30 c of the box body 12 is shown in cross section. . Moreover, the outer peripheral side water stop wall 58 provided in the opening end surface 56 appears in the back, and the outer peripheral side water stop wall 58 is overlapped with the outer peripheral surface of the peripheral walls 30a and 30c of the box main body 12. Can be confirmed.
  • the lower cover 16 has a wire lead-out hole 62 opened through the opening end face 56 at a central portion of the peripheral wall 50 b sandwiched between the elastic lock pieces 52.
  • the electric wire 21 attached to can be pulled out from the electric wire outlet hole 62 to the outside.
  • the wire lead-out hole 62 is formed in the formation region of the outer peripheral water stop wall 58 projecting from the opening end surface 56 across the peripheral walls 50a to 50c, and the outer peripheral water stop wall 58 is connected to the electric wire lead hole 62. Is divided in the circumferential direction. Further, as shown in FIG.
  • the opening end surface 56 of the lower cover 16 is obtuse with respect to the inner surface of the outer peripheral water stop wall 58 on both sides in the circumferential direction of the electric wire outlet hole 62.
  • the inclined end face 64 is connected to each other.
  • the bottom wall 66 of the lower cover 16 becomes the other lower end (left side in FIG. 4) in the longitudinal direction from the peripheral wall 50d side which is one upper end (right side in FIG. 4) in the longitudinal direction. It has the inclined surface 68 which inclines below toward the surrounding wall 50b side.
  • the downward inclination angle A (see FIGS. 4 and 8) of the inclined surface 68 can be arbitrarily set depending on the arrangement space of the electric junction box 10 or the like, but is set to 10 ° in the present embodiment.
  • drain holes 70a and 70b are respectively provided at both ends of the bottom wall 66 in the longitudinal direction which is the inclination direction.
  • the electric wire extraction hole 62 is provided in the surrounding wall 50b used as the other lower end part side located in the lowest end in the inclination direction of the bottom wall 66.
  • FIG. 6 in this embodiment, the drain hole 70 a is provided immediately below the region G where the outer peripheral side water stop wall 58 and the inner peripheral side water stop wall 60 are divided in the circumferential direction. Even when the area G is submerged, quick drainage is secured from the drain hole 70a.
  • the bottom wall 66 of the lower cover 16 is provided with the inclined surface 68 that is inclined downward from one upper end to the other lower end. It has been.
  • drain holes 70a and 70b are provided at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the electrical junction box 10 that is the direction of inclination of the inclined surface 68, respectively. Therefore, in the non-tilted state shown in FIG. 1 in which the motorcycle body is not tilted with respect to the ground plane, electrical connection is established from between the fitting surfaces of the box body 12, the upper cover 14, and the lower cover 16 in the electrical connection box 10.
  • Water that has entered the inside of the box 10 and has reached the bottom wall 66 of the lower cover 16 is provided on the side of the peripheral wall 50b, which is the other lower end side located at the lowermost end, along the inclined surface 68 that is inclined downward. Water is collected toward the drainage hole 70a and drained quickly from the drainage hole 70a.
  • FIGS. 8A and 8B schematically show a case in which the vehicle body 72 of the motorcycle is inclined with respect to the ground plane 74.
  • the vehicle body 72 and the ground plane 74 are conceptually indicated by phantom lines, and the cross section of the electrical junction box 10 is enlarged. .
  • FIG. 8A shows a state in which the motorcycle is parked by the side stand 76 with the vehicle body 72 itself tilted to the left with respect to the ground plane 74.
  • drain holes 70a, 70b provided in the inclined surface 68 are spaced apart in the left-right direction of the motorcycle, and the lower end of the inclined surface 68 and the peripheral wall 50b are positioned on the left side that descends during parking.
  • a drain hole 70a is disposed on the peripheral wall 50b side which is the lowermost end of the inclined surface 68.
  • the inclination of the inclined surface 68 toward the drain hole 70a becomes steep by an inclination angle ⁇ from the non-inclined state (vertical direction) with respect to the ground surface 74 of the vehicle body 72. (A + ⁇ ), the water collecting effect toward the drainage hole 70a and the drainage effect from the drainage hole 70a can be more advantageously exhibited.
  • FIG. 8B shows a state in which the vehicle body 72 itself is inclined to the right side with respect to the ground plane 74 by an inclination angle: ⁇ when the motorcycle curves to the right side during traveling or is accidentally inclined to the right side.
  • the electrical connection box 10 is inclined by an inclination angle: ⁇ with respect to the vertical direction
  • the end portion on the peripheral wall 50d side which is the uppermost end of the inclined surface 68 in the non-inclined state (right side in FIG. 8) It will be located at the lowest end in the vertical direction, and the inclined surface 68 will be inclined downward toward the end on the side of the peripheral wall 50d.
  • water is collected at one upper end portion along the inclined surface 68, and can be quickly drained from the drain hole 70b provided at one upper end portion.
  • the vehicle body 72 is in a non-inclined state with respect to the ground surface 74, and a drainage hole is provided only on the lower end side in the inclination direction of the inclined surface 68 in the non-inclined state.
  • a drainage hole is provided only on the lower end side in the inclination direction of the inclined surface 68 in the non-inclined state.
  • the drain holes 70a and 70b are provided at both end portions of the inclined surface 68 in the inclination direction, the drain hole 70b is provided even when the vehicle body 72 is inclined in the opposite direction to the inclined surface 68 inclined downward. Can be quickly drained from Therefore, even when the electric junction box 10 according to the present embodiment is mounted on a motorcycle in which the vehicle body 72 is inclined with respect to the ground plane 74, an effective drainage effect suitable for the motorcycle can be exhibited.
  • the installation direction and position of the electrical junction box 10 to the vehicle can be arbitrarily set.
  • the upper end (the peripheral wall 50d side) of the inclined surface 68 is positioned on the left side that descends during parking, and the upper side of the inclined surface 68 when the vehicle body 72 is parked.
  • the electric junction box 10 is mounted on the vehicle body 72 so that the end portion is located below the lower end portion (the peripheral wall 50b side) in the vertical direction (vertical direction in FIG. 9).
  • the drain hole 70b is also provided in one upper end portion, so that quick drainage from the drain hole 70b can be realized. It is. In addition, it is possible to prevent a problem that the inclination angle of the inclined surface 68 at the time of parking becomes larger as it is closer to the vertical and the drainage is hindered.
  • an electric wire outlet hole 62 is formed in the peripheral wall 50b which is the side wall on the lower end side of the inclined surface 68 of the lower cover 16.
  • the lower end (the peripheral wall 50b side) of the inclined surface 68 is positioned higher in the vertical direction than the upper end (the peripheral wall 50d side). Drainage from the electric wire outlet hole 62 formed in the peripheral wall 50b on the lower end side is advantageously prevented. As a result, it is possible to prevent the possibility that the waste water travels through the electric wire 21 and causes a failure in the electric system.
  • the aspect which mounted the electrical-connection box 10 in the motorcycle was shown, it is not limited to this.
  • the electric junction box 10 is a four-wheeled vehicle as a vehicle in which the vehicle body is not inclined with respect to the ground surface, depending on the inclination state of the road surface, one upper end portion (the drain hole 70b side) of the inclined surface 68 is provided.
  • the case where it is located vertically lower than the other lower end (drainage hole 70a side) is also assumed. Even in such a case, rapid drainage is promoted from the drainage hole 70b at one upper end, and an effective drainage effect is exhibited.
  • the inclination angle of the inclined surface 68 provided on the bottom wall 66 of the lower cover 16 and the number and positions of the drain holes can be appropriately changed in consideration of the installation space of the electrical connection box, the possibility of being wetted, and the like.
  • 10 Electrical connection box
  • 12 Box body
  • 16 Lower cover
  • 24a, b Relay (electric part)
  • 26 Fuse (electric part)
  • 50d Peripheral wall (side wall)
  • 62 Electric wire outlet hole
  • 66 Bottom wall
  • 68 inclined surface
  • 70a, b drainage hole
  • 72 vehicle body

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Connection Or Junction Boxes (AREA)
  • Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

The purpose of the present invention is to provide an electrical connection box having a novel structure and comprising a drainage structure whereby an effective drainage effect can be obtained, even in a vehicle wherein the vehicle body itself inclines left and right relative to the ground-contact surface. The electrical connection box (10) is mounted to a vehicle, comprises a box main body (12) having electrical components (24, 26) attached thereto and a lower cover (16) covering a lower opening section of the box main body (12), and is configured such that: a bottom wall (66) of the lower cover (16) has a sloping surface (68) that is inclined downwards from one upper end section towards another lower end section; and a drainage hole (70) is provided in both end sections in the sloping direction of the sloping surface (68).

Description

電気接続箱Electrical junction box
 本発明は、車両に搭載される電気接続箱に係り、特に、排水構造を備えた電気接続箱に関するものである。 The present invention relates to an electrical junction box mounted on a vehicle, and more particularly to an electrical junction box having a drainage structure.
 従来から、車両に搭載される電気接続箱は、リレーやヒューズ、電線等の電気部品が装着される箱本体と、かかる箱本体の上下側の開口部を覆うアッパカバーやロアカバーを含んで構成されており、アッパカバーやロアカバーにより、箱本体への直接の水掛かりが防止されるようになっている。 Conventionally, an electrical junction box mounted on a vehicle is configured to include a box body on which electrical components such as relays, fuses, and electric wires are mounted, and an upper cover and a lower cover that cover the upper and lower openings of the box body. The upper cover and the lower cover prevent water from splashing directly onto the box body.
 ところで、電気接続箱の表面に付着した水が、箱本体とアッパカバーおよびロアカバーとの嵌合隙間から電気接続箱の内部に入り込む場合がある。そこで、例えば、特開平9-308053号公報(特許文献1)に記載のように、ロアカバーの底壁に排水穴を設けると共に、排水穴に向かって下方傾斜する傾斜面を底壁に設けることで、電気接続箱の内部に浸入した水を排水穴へと流下させて排水する、排水構造を備えた電気接続箱が提案されている。 By the way, the water adhering to the surface of the electrical junction box may enter the interior of the electrical junction box through the fitting gap between the box body, the upper cover, and the lower cover. Therefore, for example, as described in JP-A-9-308053 (Patent Document 1), a drain hole is provided in the bottom wall of the lower cover, and an inclined surface inclined downward toward the drain hole is provided in the bottom wall. There has been proposed an electrical junction box having a drainage structure that drains water that has entered the electrical junction box by flowing it down to a drainage hole.
 ところが、特許文献1に記載の排水構造は、そもそも四輪自動車のように、接地面に対して車体自体が傾斜しない場合を前提として考えられており、例えば二輪自動車の如き接地面に対して車体が左右に傾斜した状態で走行したり停車される車両に対応した対策は、特に取られていないのが現状である。 However, the drainage structure described in Patent Document 1 is considered based on the assumption that the vehicle body itself does not tilt with respect to the ground plane as in the case of a four-wheeled vehicle. Currently, no measures have been taken for vehicles that run or stop in a state where the vehicle is tilted to the left or right.
 それ故、排水穴に向かって下方傾斜する傾斜面を設けるのみでは、接地面に対して車体自体が左右に傾斜する場合が多い自動二輪車等の車両において、期待する排水効果が得られない場合が発生するおそれがあった。 Therefore, simply providing an inclined surface that inclines downward toward the drainage hole may not provide the expected drainage effect in a vehicle such as a motorcycle that often tilts the vehicle body itself to the left or right with respect to the ground contact surface. There was a risk of occurrence.
特開平9-308053号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-308053
 本発明は、上述の事情を背景に為されたものであって、その解決課題は、接地面に対して車体自体が左右に傾斜する車両においても、有効な排水効果が得られる排水構造を備えた、新規な構造の電気接続箱を提供することにある。 The present invention has been made in the background of the above-described circumstances, and the solution is to provide a drainage structure that can provide an effective drainage effect even in a vehicle in which the vehicle body itself tilts left and right with respect to the ground plane. Another object is to provide an electrical junction box having a novel structure.
 本発明の第一の態様は、電気部品が装着される箱本体と、該箱本体の下方開口部を覆うロアカバーを備えて車両に搭載される電気接続箱において、ロアカバーの底壁が、一方の上側端部から他方の下側端部に向かって下方に傾斜する傾斜面を有していると共に、前記傾斜面の傾斜方向の両端部に排水穴が設けられていることを、特徴とする。 According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided an electrical junction box that is mounted on a vehicle and includes a box body on which electrical components are mounted and a lower cover that covers a lower opening of the box body. It has an inclined surface inclined downward from the upper end portion toward the other lower end portion, and drainage holes are provided at both end portions in the inclined direction of the inclined surface.
 本発明に従う構造とされた電気接続箱によれば、ロアカバーの底壁に、上側端部から他方の下側端部に向かって下方に傾斜する傾斜面が設けられており、その傾斜面の両端部に排水穴が設けられている。従って、車体が接地面に対して傾斜していない非傾斜状態では、ロアカバーの底壁に到達した水が、下方傾斜する傾斜面を伝って、最下端に位置する他方の下側端部に集水され、他方の下側端部に設けられた排水穴から速やかに排水される。 According to the electrical junction box having the structure according to the present invention, the bottom wall of the lower cover is provided with the inclined surfaces inclined downward from the upper end portion toward the other lower end portion, and both ends of the inclined surfaces. A drain hole is provided in the part. Therefore, in a non-tilt state where the vehicle body is not tilted with respect to the ground plane, water that has reached the bottom wall of the lower cover travels along the tilted surface that slopes downward and collects at the other lower end located at the lowermost end. It is drained and quickly drained from a drain hole provided at the other lower end.
 また、車体が接地面に対して傾斜する場合であって、下方傾斜面の最下端に位置する他方の下側端部側に車体が傾斜する際には、他方の下側端部へ向かう傾斜面の傾斜が一層急になって、排水穴へ向かう水の集水効果が一層有利に発揮される。さらに、車体が接地面に対して傾斜する場合であって、下方傾斜面の最上端に位置する一方の上側端部側に車体が傾斜する際には、傾斜面が一方の上側端部に向かって下方傾斜されることとなり、傾斜面を伝って一方の上側端部に水が集水され、一方の上側端部に設けた排水穴から速やかに排水できるのである。 Further, when the vehicle body is inclined with respect to the ground surface and the vehicle body is inclined toward the other lower end portion located at the lowermost end of the lower inclined surface, the inclination toward the other lower end portion is performed. The slope of the surface becomes steeper, and the water collecting effect toward the drain hole is more advantageously exhibited. Further, when the vehicle body is inclined with respect to the ground surface and the vehicle body is inclined toward one upper end portion located at the uppermost end of the lower inclined surface, the inclined surface faces one upper end portion. Therefore, water is collected at one upper end portion along the inclined surface, and can be quickly drained from a drain hole provided at one upper end portion.
 要するに、従来構造では、排水穴が傾斜面の他方の下側端部にしか設けられていないことから、車体が下方傾斜する傾斜面と逆方向に傾斜した場合に、傾斜面の一方の上側端部に集水された水が排水されず、箱本体側に到達するおそれがあったが、本態様では、一方の上側端部にも排水穴が設けられていることから、車体が下方傾斜する傾斜面と逆方向に傾斜した場合にも、排水穴からの速やかな排水を実現できるのである。 In short, in the conventional structure, since the drain hole is provided only at the other lower end of the inclined surface, when the vehicle body is inclined in the opposite direction to the inclined surface inclined downward, one upper end of the inclined surface is provided. Although the water collected in the part was not drained and could reach the box body side, in this aspect, the drainage hole is also provided in one upper end part, so the vehicle body tilts downward Even when inclined in the direction opposite to the inclined surface, it is possible to realize quick drainage from the drainage hole.
 なお、車体が接地面に対して傾斜しない自動四輪車の場合でも、路面の傾斜状態によっては、傾斜面の一方の上側端部が他方の下側端部よりも鉛直下方に位置する場合も想定されるが、そのような場合でも、一方の上側端部の排水穴から速やかな排水が促され得る。 Even in the case of a four-wheeled vehicle in which the vehicle body is not inclined with respect to the ground surface, depending on the inclination of the road surface, one upper end of the inclined surface may be located vertically below the other lower end. Although assumed, even in such a case, quick drainage can be promoted from the drainage hole at one upper end.
 本発明の第二の態様は、前記第一の態様に記載のものにおいて、前記車両が、左右方向の一方が下降するように傾斜して駐車されるものであって、駐車時に下降する一方側に前記下側端部が位置するように前記車両に搭載されているものである。 According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided the vehicle according to the first aspect, wherein the vehicle is parked with an inclination so that one of the left and right directions is lowered, and is lowered when parked. The vehicle is mounted on the vehicle so that the lower end portion is positioned at the bottom.
 本態様によれば、自動二輪車等がサイドスタンドにより、車両自体が左右方向の一方が下降するように傾斜して駐車される際に、駐車時に下降する一方側に下側端部が位置するように車両に搭載されるようになっている。これにより、駐車時において、ロアカバー底壁の傾斜面の傾斜が急になって、排水穴へ向かう水の集水効果や、排水穴からの排水効果を一層有利に発揮することができるのである。 According to this aspect, when a motorcycle or the like is parked by the side stand so that the vehicle itself tilts so that one of the left and right directions is lowered, the lower end is positioned on one side that is lowered during parking. It is to be mounted on the vehicle. Thereby, at the time of parking, the inclination of the inclined surface of the lower cover bottom wall becomes steep, and the water collecting effect toward the drainage hole and the drainage effect from the drainage hole can be exhibited more advantageously.
 本発明の第三の態様は、前記第一の態様に記載のものにおいて、前記車両が、左右方向の一方が下降するように傾斜して駐車されるものであって、駐車時に下降する一方側に前記上側端部が位置し、且つ、前記車両の駐車時において前記上側端部の方が下側端部よりも下に位置するように前記車両に搭載されているものである。 According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided the vehicle according to the first aspect, wherein the vehicle is parked while being inclined so that one of the left and right directions is lowered, and is lowered when parked. And the upper end is mounted on the vehicle so that the upper end is positioned lower than the lower end when the vehicle is parked.
 本態様によれば、自動二輪車等がサイドスタンドにより、車両自体が左右方向の一方が下降するように傾斜して駐車される際に、駐車時に下降する一方側に上側端部が位置し、且つ、上側端部の方が下側端部よりも下に位置するように車両に搭載されるようになっている。それ故、駐車時の傾斜面の傾斜角度が、上側端部に設けた排水穴からの排水が促されるよう適切に調節されている。しかも、駐車時の傾斜面の傾斜角度が鉛直に近い程大きくなり過ぎて、却って排水穴からの排水が促され難くなる不具合を防止できるのである。 According to this aspect, when a motorcycle or the like is parked by the side stand so that the vehicle itself is inclined so that one of the left and right directions is lowered, the upper end is located on one side that is lowered during parking, and The vehicle is mounted on the vehicle such that the upper end portion is positioned below the lower end portion. Therefore, the inclination angle of the inclined surface at the time of parking is appropriately adjusted so as to promote drainage from the drainage hole provided at the upper end. In addition, it is possible to prevent a problem that the inclination angle of the inclined surface at the time of parking becomes too large as it is vertical, and the drainage from the drainage hole is hardly promoted.
 本発明の第四の態様は、前記第三の態様に記載のものにおいて、前記ロアカバーの前記下側端部における側壁に電線導出孔が形成されているものである。 A fourth aspect of the present invention is the one described in the third aspect, wherein an electric wire outlet hole is formed in a side wall at the lower end portion of the lower cover.
 本態様によれば、ロアカバー傾斜面における下側端部側の側壁に電線導出孔が形成されている。車両の駐車時において傾斜面の上側端部の方が下側端部よりも下に位置するようになっており、上側端部の排水穴から速やかに排水できる。それ故、下側端部側の側壁に形成された電線導出孔からの排水や排水された水が電線を伝って電気系統に故障を生じさせるおそれを未然に防止することができる。 According to this aspect, the wire outlet hole is formed in the side wall on the lower end side of the inclined surface of the lower cover. When the vehicle is parked, the upper end portion of the inclined surface is positioned below the lower end portion, and can be quickly drained from the drain hole in the upper end portion. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the drainage from the electric wire outlet hole formed on the side wall on the lower end side or the drained water from traveling along the electric wire and causing a failure in the electric system.
 本発明の電気接続箱によれば、ロアカバーの底壁に、一方の上側端部から他方の下側端部に向かって下方傾斜する傾斜面が設けられており、その傾斜面の両端部に排水穴が設けられている。従って、下方傾斜面の傾斜方向の何れの側に車体が傾斜しても、傾斜面の両端部に設けられた排水穴から速やかな排水が促され、接地面に対して車体自体が傾斜する車両に対して搭載した場合でも、有効な排水効果が安定して得られるのである。 According to the electrical junction box of the present invention, the bottom wall of the lower cover is provided with inclined surfaces that are inclined downward from one upper end to the other lower end, and drainage is provided at both ends of the inclined surface. A hole is provided. Therefore, even if the vehicle body tilts on either side of the tilt direction of the downward inclined surface, the vehicle is urged to drain quickly from drain holes provided at both ends of the inclined surface, and the vehicle body itself tilts with respect to the ground plane. Even if it is installed, effective drainage effect can be obtained stably.
本発明の一実施形態としての電気接続箱の正面図。The front view of the electrical junction box as one embodiment of the present invention. 図1に示した電気接続箱の平面図。The top view of the electric junction box shown in FIG. 図1に示した電気接続箱の箱本体の平面図。The top view of the box main body of the electrical-connection box shown in FIG. 図2におけるIV-IV断面図。IV-IV sectional drawing in FIG. 図1におけるVーV断面図。VV sectional drawing in FIG. 図1に示した電気接続箱のロアカバーの平面図。The top view of the lower cover of the electrical junction box shown in FIG. 図6に示したロアカバーの要部拡大斜視図。The principal part expansion perspective view of the lower cover shown in FIG. 車体が接地面に対して傾斜した際の図1に示した電気接続箱の状態を示す説明図。Explanatory drawing which shows the state of the electrical-connection box shown in FIG. 1 when a vehicle body inclines with respect to a ground surface. 本発明の別の実施形態であって、図8(a)に相当する説明図。FIG. 9 is another embodiment of the present invention, and is an explanatory view corresponding to FIG.
 以下、本発明の実施形態について、図面を参照しつつ説明する。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
 先ず、図1~8に、本発明の一実施形態としての電気接続箱10を示す。電気接続箱10は、図示しない車両としての自動二輪車の適所に配設されて、バッテリーから供給される電力をモータやランプ等の車載電装品に分配する機能を担っている。なお、電気接続箱10は、図1の上下方向を鉛直方向として自動二輪車へ搭載される。図1には、自動二輪車が接地面に対して左右何れの側にも傾斜されていない非傾斜状態における電気接続箱10の状態が示されており、自動二輪車の車体の左右両側への傾斜に伴い、電気接続箱10も図1の左右側に傾斜するようになっている。以下の説明においては、特に断りのない限り、上下方向とは図1における上下方向を言い、左右方向とは図1における左右方向を言うものとする。 First, FIGS. 1 to 8 show an electrical junction box 10 as an embodiment of the present invention. The electrical junction box 10 is disposed at a proper position of a motorcycle (not shown) as a vehicle, and has a function of distributing power supplied from the battery to on-vehicle electrical components such as a motor and a lamp. The electrical junction box 10 is mounted on a motorcycle with the vertical direction in FIG. 1 as the vertical direction. FIG. 1 shows a state of the electric junction box 10 in a non-tilt state in which the motorcycle is not tilted to the left or right side with respect to the ground plane. Accordingly, the electrical junction box 10 is also inclined to the left and right sides in FIG. In the following description, unless otherwise specified, the vertical direction refers to the vertical direction in FIG. 1, and the horizontal direction refers to the horizontal direction in FIG.
 より詳細には、電気接続箱10は、箱本体12と、箱本体12の上方開口部を覆うアッパカバー14と、箱本体12の下方開口部を覆うロアカバー16を含んで構成されている。これら箱本体12とアッパカバー14およびロアカバー16は、何れも合成樹脂により形成されている。 More specifically, the electrical junction box 10 includes a box body 12, an upper cover 14 that covers the upper opening of the box body 12, and a lower cover 16 that covers the lower opening of the box body 12. The box body 12, the upper cover 14, and the lower cover 16 are all made of synthetic resin.
 箱本体12は、全体として長手矩形ブロック形状を呈し、図3に示すように、箱本体12の上面には、複数のリレー装着部18a,18b(本実施形態では2つ)や複数のヒューズ装着部20(本実施形態では6つ)が、上方に向かって開口形成されている。図4に示すように、箱本体12の下面には、複数の端子収容孔22が下方に向かって開口形成されており、電線21の端末に圧着された圧着端子23が端子収容孔22に収容配置されるようになっている。さらに、箱本体12には、内部回路を構成する図示しないバスバーが、図示しないバスバー収容溝等に収容配置されるようになっている。なお、図面の明瞭化の目的から、電線21および圧着端子23は、図4にのみ仮想線で示し、他の図における図示を省略している。 As shown in FIG. 3, the box body 12 as a whole has a long rectangular block shape. On the upper surface of the box body 12, a plurality of relay mounting portions 18a and 18b (two in this embodiment) and a plurality of fuses are mounted. Portions 20 (six in this embodiment) are formed to open upward. As shown in FIG. 4, a plurality of terminal receiving holes 22 are formed in the lower surface of the box body 12 so as to open downward, and the crimp terminals 23 crimped to the ends of the electric wires 21 are received in the terminal receiving holes 22. It is arranged. Further, in the box body 12, a bus bar (not shown) that constitutes an internal circuit is accommodated in a bus bar accommodation groove (not shown). For the purpose of clarifying the drawings, the electric wires 21 and the crimp terminals 23 are shown by phantom lines only in FIG. 4 and are not shown in other drawings.
 そして、箱本体12の上面側から、各リレー装着部18や各ヒューズ装着部20に対して、電気部品としてのリレー24a,24bやヒューズ26が装着されると、リレー24a,24bやヒューズ26から突出する各タブ端子28が、電線21の端末の圧着端子23や図示しないバスバー等に接続されて導通されるようになっている。 When the relays 24a, 24b and fuses 26 as electrical components are mounted on the relay mounting portions 18 and the fuse mounting portions 20 from the upper surface side of the box body 12, the relays 24a, 24b and the fuses 26 Each protruding tab terminal 28 is connected to a crimp terminal 23 at the end of the electric wire 21, a bus bar (not shown) or the like, and is brought into conduction.
 箱本体12の幅方向(図3中、上下方向)で対向する周壁30a,30cの外周面には、図示しない固定用ブラケットに装着されるロック嵌合部32,34がそれぞれ突設されており、ロック嵌合部32,34を図示しない固定用ブラケットに嵌合させることにより、電気接続箱10が車両の所定位置に安定して保持されるようになっている。 Lock fitting portions 32 and 34 to be mounted on fixing brackets (not shown) are provided on the outer peripheral surfaces of the peripheral walls 30a and 30c facing each other in the width direction of the box body 12 (vertical direction in FIG. 3). The electric connection box 10 is stably held at a predetermined position of the vehicle by fitting the lock fitting portions 32 and 34 to a fixing bracket (not shown).
 箱本体12の長手方向(図3中の左右方向)で対向する周壁30b,30dには、箱本体12の上方開口部近傍において、それぞれ平面視でコ字状のロック枠体36が突設されている。また、箱本体12の周壁30b,30dにおける下方開口部近傍において、それぞれ2つのロック突部38,38が周方向に離隔して突設されている。 On the peripheral walls 30b and 30d facing each other in the longitudinal direction of the box body 12 (left and right direction in FIG. 3), a U-shaped lock frame 36 is projected in the vicinity of the upper opening of the box body 12 in plan view. ing. Further, in the vicinity of the lower opening in the peripheral walls 30b and 30d of the box body 12, two lock protrusions 38 and 38 are provided so as to be spaced apart from each other in the circumferential direction.
 アッパカバー14は、下方に開口する有底箱体形状を有しており(図4参照)、平面視において、箱本体12の上面と略同一の長手矩形状に形成されている(図2参照)。アッパカバー14の上底部40において、箱本体12への組み付け時にリレー24a,24bと対向する位置には、それぞれリレー24a,24bに向かって突出する押え突起42a,42bが設けられている。これら押え突起42a,42bの突出端面は、図4に示すように、リレー24a,24bに対して僅かな隙間を隔てて対向配置されている。これにより、車両走行時の振動等によりリレー24a,24bが浮き上がった場合に、リレー24a,24bが押え突起42a,42bに当接することで、リレー装着部18a,18bからのリレー24a,24bの抜け出しが防止されるようになっている。 The upper cover 14 has a bottomed box shape that opens downward (see FIG. 4), and is formed in a substantially rectangular shape that is substantially the same as the upper surface of the box body 12 in plan view (see FIG. 2). ). On the upper bottom portion 40 of the upper cover 14, presser protrusions 42 a and 42 b that protrude toward the relays 24 a and 24 b are provided at positions facing the relays 24 a and 24 b when assembled to the box body 12. As shown in FIG. 4, the projecting end surfaces of the presser protrusions 42a and 42b are arranged to face the relays 24a and 24b with a slight gap therebetween. As a result, when the relays 24a and 24b are lifted due to vibration or the like during vehicle travel, the relays 24a and 24b come into contact with the presser protrusions 42a and 42b, so that the relays 24a and 24b come out of the relay mounting portions 18a and 18b. Is to be prevented.
 また、アッパカバー14の上底部40において、箱本体12への組み付け時にヒューズ装着部20と対向する位置には、予備ヒューズ保持部43が設けられており、予備のヒューズ26が収容保持されている。 In addition, a spare fuse holding portion 43 is provided on the upper bottom portion 40 of the upper cover 14 at a position facing the fuse mounting portion 20 when assembled to the box body 12, and the spare fuse 26 is accommodated and held. .
 アッパカバー14の長手方向(図2中の左右方向)で対向する周壁44b,44dには、箱本体12のロック枠体36と対向する位置に、それぞれ弾性ロック片46,46が、周壁44b,44dとの間に隙間を隔てて片持ち梁状に突設されている。各弾性ロック片46の突出先端部には、外方に向かって突出するロック爪部48,48がそれぞれ設けられている。なお、アッパカバー14の幅方向(図2中の上下方向)で対向する周壁44a,44cの外面は、何も突設されない平坦面とされている。 On the circumferential walls 44b and 44d facing in the longitudinal direction of the upper cover 14 (left and right direction in FIG. 2), elastic lock pieces 46 and 46 are respectively disposed at positions facing the lock frame body 36 of the box body 12 and the circumferential walls 44b and 44b. It protrudes in a cantilever shape with a gap between it and 44d. Locking claw portions 48 and 48 projecting outward are provided at the projecting tip portions of the respective elastic lock pieces 46. Note that the outer surfaces of the peripheral walls 44a and 44c facing each other in the width direction of the upper cover 14 (vertical direction in FIG. 2) are flat surfaces on which nothing protrudes.
 このようなアッパカバー14を箱本体12の上方開口部に組み付ける際には、図5に示すように、アッパカバー14の周壁44の内周面が、箱本体12の周壁30の上端部分の外周面に重ね合されるように挿し入れられる。さらに、アッパカバー14が箱本体12側に押し込まれると、図4に示すように、アッパカバー14の弾性ロック片46,46の各ロック爪部48,が、箱本体12のロック枠体36に当接し、弾性ロック片46,46が内方に撓み変形して更なる押し込みが許容される。そして、ロック爪部48,48がロック枠体36,36を乗り越えて弾性ロック片46,46が弾性復帰されると、各ロック爪部48がロック枠体36に係合して、アッパカバー14が箱本体12の上方開口部への装着状態にロックされるのである。 When the upper cover 14 is assembled to the upper opening of the box body 12, as shown in FIG. 5, the inner peripheral surface of the peripheral wall 44 of the upper cover 14 is the outer periphery of the upper end portion of the peripheral wall 30 of the box body 12. It is inserted so as to overlap the surface. Further, when the upper cover 14 is pushed into the box body 12, the lock claw portions 48 of the elastic lock pieces 46, 46 of the upper cover 14 are attached to the lock frame body 36 of the box body 12 as shown in FIG. 4. The elastic lock pieces 46 and 46 are bent inward and deformed to allow further pushing. When the lock claw portions 48 and 48 get over the lock frame bodies 36 and 36 and the elastic lock pieces 46 and 46 are elastically restored, each lock claw portion 48 engages with the lock frame body 36 and the upper cover 14. Is locked in a state of being attached to the upper opening of the box body 12.
 次に、ロアカバー16は、上方に開口する有底箱体形状を有しており(図4参照)、平面視において、箱本体12の下面と略同一の長手矩形状に形成されている(図6参照)。ロアカバー16の幅方向(図6中、上下方向)で対向する周壁50a,50cの外面は何も突設されない平坦面とされている。一方、ロアカバー16の長手方向(図6中の左右方向)で対向する周壁50b,50dの開口側端部には、箱本体12のロック突部38と対向する位置に、それぞれ2つの弾性ロック片52,52が、片持ち梁状に上方に向かって突設されている(図7参照)。各弾性ロック片52は、逆U字形状で周壁50b,50dの開口側端部から上方に向かって突出しており、突出先端部に設けられた係合部54が、ロック突部38と干渉することで弾性ロック片52が外周側に撓み変形する一方、係合部54がロック突部38を乗り越えて弾性ロック片52が弾性復帰することで、ロック突部38に係合部54が係合されて、ロアカバー16が箱本体12の下方開口部への装着状態にロックされるようになっている。 Next, the lower cover 16 has a bottomed box shape that opens upward (see FIG. 4), and is formed in a substantially rectangular shape that is substantially the same as the lower surface of the box body 12 in plan view (see FIG. 4). 6). The outer surfaces of the peripheral walls 50a and 50c facing each other in the width direction of the lower cover 16 (vertical direction in FIG. 6) are flat surfaces on which nothing projects. On the other hand, two elastic lock pieces are provided at positions facing the lock protrusions 38 of the box body 12 at the opening side end portions of the peripheral walls 50b and 50d facing each other in the longitudinal direction of the lower cover 16 (left and right direction in FIG. 6). 52 and 52 project upwardly in a cantilever shape (see FIG. 7). Each elastic lock piece 52 has an inverted U shape and protrudes upward from the opening side end portions of the peripheral walls 50 b and 50 d, and the engaging portion 54 provided at the protruding tip portion interferes with the lock protruding portion 38. As a result, the elastic lock piece 52 is bent and deformed toward the outer peripheral side, while the engagement portion 54 gets over the lock projection 38 and the elastic lock piece 52 is elastically restored, so that the engagement portion 54 is engaged with the lock projection 38. Thus, the lower cover 16 is locked in a mounted state in the lower opening of the box body 12.
 そして、ロアカバー16の周壁50における開口端面56には、箱本体12の周壁30の外周面に重ね合される外周側止水壁58と、箱本体12の周壁30の内周面に重ね合される内周側止水壁60が、開口端面56の周方向で分散して設けられている。具体的には、開口端面56において、図6の左側の領域では、周壁50a,50b,50cに跨って外周側止水壁58が突設されている。一方、図6の中央部分から右側の領域では、周壁50c,50d,50aに跨って内周側止水壁60が突設されている。このように、外周側止水壁58と内周側止水壁60を周方向で分散して設けることにより、ロアカバー16を箱本体12の下方開口部へ装着する際のタイミングを外周側止水壁58嵌合時と内周側止水壁60嵌合時に分散させることができ、一時に必要な嵌合力の低減を図ることができるのである。 The opening end surface 56 in the peripheral wall 50 of the lower cover 16 is overlapped with the outer peripheral water stop wall 58 that overlaps with the outer peripheral surface of the peripheral wall 30 of the box body 12 and the inner peripheral surface of the peripheral wall 30 of the box main body 12. The inner peripheral side water blocking walls 60 are distributed in the circumferential direction of the opening end surface 56. Specifically, on the opening end surface 56, in the left region of FIG. 6, an outer peripheral water stop wall 58 projects from the peripheral walls 50a, 50b, 50c. On the other hand, in the region on the right side from the center portion of FIG. 6, an inner peripheral water stop wall 60 is provided so as to extend over the peripheral walls 50c, 50d, 50a. In this way, by providing the outer peripheral side water stop wall 58 and the inner peripheral side water stop wall 60 dispersed in the circumferential direction, the timing when the lower cover 16 is attached to the lower opening of the box body 12 is set to the outer peripheral side water stop. It can be dispersed when the wall 58 is fitted and when the inner peripheral side water blocking wall 60 is fitted, and the fitting force required at one time can be reduced.
 図5には、ロアカバー16の開口端面56に設けられた内周側止水壁60が、箱本体12の周壁30a,30cの内周面に重ね合されている状態が断面で示されている。また、その奥方には、開口端面56に設けられた外周側止水壁58が表れており、外周側止水壁58が箱本体12の周壁30a,30cの外周面に重ね合されていることが確認できる。 In FIG. 5, a state in which the inner peripheral side water blocking wall 60 provided on the opening end surface 56 of the lower cover 16 is overlapped with the inner peripheral surfaces of the peripheral walls 30 a and 30 c of the box body 12 is shown in cross section. . Moreover, the outer peripheral side water stop wall 58 provided in the opening end surface 56 appears in the back, and the outer peripheral side water stop wall 58 is overlapped with the outer peripheral surface of the peripheral walls 30a and 30c of the box main body 12. Can be confirmed.
 さらに、図7に示すように、ロアカバー16には、周壁50bにおける弾性ロック片52に挟まれた中央部分において、電線導出孔62が開口端面56に開口して貫設されており、箱本体12に装着された電線21を電線導出孔62から外部に引き出せるようになっている。これにより、周壁50a~50cに跨って開口端面56に突設された外周側止水壁58の形成領域に、電線導出孔62が形成されており、外周側止水壁58が電線導出孔62により周方向で分断されている。さらに、図7に示すように、周壁50bの内周面側では、電線導出孔62の周方向両側において、ロアカバー16の開口端面56が、外周側止水壁58の内面に対して鈍角:θで連接する傾斜端面64とされている。これにより、ロアカバー16を箱本体12の下方開口部に装着する際に、電線導出孔62から導出される電線21を、ロアカバー16の開口端面56と箱本体12の周壁30bの端面の間で挟み込む不具合が有利に防止できる。なお、鈍角:θは、より好ましくは135°以上の鈍角に設定される。 Further, as shown in FIG. 7, the lower cover 16 has a wire lead-out hole 62 opened through the opening end face 56 at a central portion of the peripheral wall 50 b sandwiched between the elastic lock pieces 52. The electric wire 21 attached to can be pulled out from the electric wire outlet hole 62 to the outside. As a result, the wire lead-out hole 62 is formed in the formation region of the outer peripheral water stop wall 58 projecting from the opening end surface 56 across the peripheral walls 50a to 50c, and the outer peripheral water stop wall 58 is connected to the electric wire lead hole 62. Is divided in the circumferential direction. Further, as shown in FIG. 7, on the inner peripheral surface side of the peripheral wall 50 b, the opening end surface 56 of the lower cover 16 is obtuse with respect to the inner surface of the outer peripheral water stop wall 58 on both sides in the circumferential direction of the electric wire outlet hole 62. The inclined end face 64 is connected to each other. Thus, when the lower cover 16 is attached to the lower opening of the box body 12, the electric wire 21 led out from the wire lead-out hole 62 is sandwiched between the opening end surface 56 of the lower cover 16 and the end surface of the peripheral wall 30 b of the box body 12. Problems can be advantageously prevented. The obtuse angle: θ is more preferably set to an obtuse angle of 135 ° or more.
 一方、ロアカバー16の底壁66は、長手方向の一方の上側端部(図4中、右側)となる周壁50d側から、長手方向の他方の下側端部(図4中、左側)となる周壁50b側に向かって下方傾斜する傾斜面68を有している。ここで、傾斜面68の下方傾斜角度:A(図4,8参照)は、電気接続箱10の配設スペース等により任意に設定可能であるが、本実施形態では10°に設定されている。また、底壁66の傾斜方向である長手方向の両端部には、それぞれ排水穴70a,70bが貫設されている。そして、底壁66の傾斜方向で最下端に位置する他方の下側端部側となる周壁50bに、電線導出孔62が設けられているのである。なお、図6に示すように、本実施形態では、排水穴70aが、外周側止水壁58と内周側止水壁60が周方向で分断された領域G部分の直下に設けられており、領域Gから浸水した場合にも、排水穴70aから速やかな排水が確保されるようになっている。 On the other hand, the bottom wall 66 of the lower cover 16 becomes the other lower end (left side in FIG. 4) in the longitudinal direction from the peripheral wall 50d side which is one upper end (right side in FIG. 4) in the longitudinal direction. It has the inclined surface 68 which inclines below toward the surrounding wall 50b side. Here, the downward inclination angle A (see FIGS. 4 and 8) of the inclined surface 68 can be arbitrarily set depending on the arrangement space of the electric junction box 10 or the like, but is set to 10 ° in the present embodiment. . Further, drain holes 70a and 70b are respectively provided at both ends of the bottom wall 66 in the longitudinal direction which is the inclination direction. And the electric wire extraction hole 62 is provided in the surrounding wall 50b used as the other lower end part side located in the lowest end in the inclination direction of the bottom wall 66. FIG. As shown in FIG. 6, in this embodiment, the drain hole 70 a is provided immediately below the region G where the outer peripheral side water stop wall 58 and the inner peripheral side water stop wall 60 are divided in the circumferential direction. Even when the area G is submerged, quick drainage is secured from the drain hole 70a.
 このような構造とされた本実施形態の電気接続箱10によれば、ロアカバー16の底壁66に、一方の上側端部から他方の下側端部に向かって下方傾斜する傾斜面68が設けられている。しかも、傾斜面68の傾斜方向となる電気接続箱10の長手方向の両端部に、排水穴70a,70bがそれぞれ設けられている。従って、自動二輪車の車体が接地面に対して傾斜していない図1に示す非傾斜状態では、電気接続箱10における箱本体12とアッパカバー14およびロアカバー16との嵌合面間から、電気接続箱10の内部に浸入してロアカバー16の底壁66に到達した水が、下方傾斜する傾斜面68を伝って、最下端に位置する他方の下側端部側となる周壁50b側に設けられた排水穴70aに向かって集水され、排水穴70aから速やかに排水される。 According to the electrical junction box 10 of the present embodiment having such a structure, the bottom wall 66 of the lower cover 16 is provided with the inclined surface 68 that is inclined downward from one upper end to the other lower end. It has been. In addition, drain holes 70a and 70b are provided at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the electrical junction box 10 that is the direction of inclination of the inclined surface 68, respectively. Therefore, in the non-tilted state shown in FIG. 1 in which the motorcycle body is not tilted with respect to the ground plane, electrical connection is established from between the fitting surfaces of the box body 12, the upper cover 14, and the lower cover 16 in the electrical connection box 10. Water that has entered the inside of the box 10 and has reached the bottom wall 66 of the lower cover 16 is provided on the side of the peripheral wall 50b, which is the other lower end side located at the lowermost end, along the inclined surface 68 that is inclined downward. Water is collected toward the drainage hole 70a and drained quickly from the drainage hole 70a.
 次に、自動二輪車の車体が接地面に対して傾斜する場合について、図8(a),(b)を用いて説明する。図8(a),(b)には、自動二輪車の車体72が接地面74に対して傾斜する場合が、概略的に示されている。なお、図8(a),(b)では、理解を容易とするために、車体72と接地面74を概念的に仮想線で示すと共に、電気接続箱10の断面を拡大して示している。 Next, the case where the motorcycle body is inclined with respect to the ground plane will be described with reference to FIGS. FIGS. 8A and 8B schematically show a case in which the vehicle body 72 of the motorcycle is inclined with respect to the ground plane 74. In FIGS. 8A and 8B, for easy understanding, the vehicle body 72 and the ground plane 74 are conceptually indicated by phantom lines, and the cross section of the electrical junction box 10 is enlarged. .
 図8(a)には、自動二輪車がサイドスタンド76により、車体72自体が接地面74に対して左側に傾斜した状態で駐車された状態が示されている。この場合、傾斜面68に設けられた排水穴70a,70bが自動二輪車の左右方向で離隔配置されており、駐車時に下降する左側に傾斜面68の下側端部や周壁50bが位置するように電気接続箱10が車体72に搭載されている一方、傾斜面68の最下端となる周壁50b側に位置して、排水穴70aが配設されている。これにより、駐車時のロアカバー16の底壁66において、傾斜面68の排水穴70aに向かう傾斜が、車体72の接地面74に対する非傾斜状態(鉛直方向)からの傾斜角度:αだけ急になって(A+α)、排水穴70aへ向かう水の集水効果や、排水穴70aからの排水効果を一層有利に発揮することができるのである。 FIG. 8A shows a state in which the motorcycle is parked by the side stand 76 with the vehicle body 72 itself tilted to the left with respect to the ground plane 74. In this case, drain holes 70a, 70b provided in the inclined surface 68 are spaced apart in the left-right direction of the motorcycle, and the lower end of the inclined surface 68 and the peripheral wall 50b are positioned on the left side that descends during parking. While the electrical junction box 10 is mounted on the vehicle body 72, a drain hole 70a is disposed on the peripheral wall 50b side which is the lowermost end of the inclined surface 68. Thereby, in the bottom wall 66 of the lower cover 16 at the time of parking, the inclination of the inclined surface 68 toward the drain hole 70a becomes steep by an inclination angle α from the non-inclined state (vertical direction) with respect to the ground surface 74 of the vehicle body 72. (A + α), the water collecting effect toward the drainage hole 70a and the drainage effect from the drainage hole 70a can be more advantageously exhibited.
 図8(b)には、自動二輪車が走行時に右側にカーブする際や誤って右側に傾斜した際に、車体72自体が接地面74に対して右側に傾斜角度:βだけ傾斜した状態が示されている。この場合、電気接続箱10が鉛直方向に対して傾斜角度:βだけ傾斜することにより、非傾斜状態で傾斜面68の最上端となる周壁50d側の端部(図8中、右側)が、鉛直方向で最下端に位置することとなり、傾斜面68が周壁50d側の端部に向かって下方傾斜されることとなる。これにより、傾斜面68を伝って一方の上側端部に水が集水され、一方の上側端部に設けた排水穴70bから速やかに排水できるのである。 FIG. 8B shows a state in which the vehicle body 72 itself is inclined to the right side with respect to the ground plane 74 by an inclination angle: β when the motorcycle curves to the right side during traveling or is accidentally inclined to the right side. Has been. In this case, when the electrical connection box 10 is inclined by an inclination angle: β with respect to the vertical direction, the end portion on the peripheral wall 50d side which is the uppermost end of the inclined surface 68 in the non-inclined state (right side in FIG. 8) It will be located at the lowest end in the vertical direction, and the inclined surface 68 will be inclined downward toward the end on the side of the peripheral wall 50d. Thus, water is collected at one upper end portion along the inclined surface 68, and can be quickly drained from the drain hole 70b provided at one upper end portion.
 すなわち、従来構造では、車体72が接地面74に対して非傾斜状態であることが前提となり、非傾斜状態における傾斜面68の傾斜方向で下端となる側にしか排水穴が設けられておらず、車体72が下方傾斜する傾斜面68と逆方向に傾斜した場合に、傾斜面68において排水穴が設けられていない側に集水された水が排水されないという問題があった。本実施形態では、傾斜面68の傾斜方向の両端部に排水穴70a,70bが設けられていることから、車体72が下方傾斜する傾斜面68と逆方向に傾斜した場合にも、排水穴70bからの速やかな排水が実現できるのである。それ故、本実施形態に従う電気接続箱10は、車体72が接地面74に対して傾斜する自動二輪車に搭載されても、自動二輪車に適した有効な排水効果を発揮することができるのである。 That is, in the conventional structure, it is assumed that the vehicle body 72 is in a non-inclined state with respect to the ground surface 74, and a drainage hole is provided only on the lower end side in the inclination direction of the inclined surface 68 in the non-inclined state. When the vehicle body 72 is inclined in a direction opposite to the inclined surface 68 inclined downward, there is a problem that water collected on the side where the drain hole is not provided on the inclined surface 68 is not drained. In the present embodiment, since the drain holes 70a and 70b are provided at both end portions of the inclined surface 68 in the inclination direction, the drain hole 70b is provided even when the vehicle body 72 is inclined in the opposite direction to the inclined surface 68 inclined downward. Can be quickly drained from Therefore, even when the electric junction box 10 according to the present embodiment is mounted on a motorcycle in which the vehicle body 72 is inclined with respect to the ground plane 74, an effective drainage effect suitable for the motorcycle can be exhibited.
 以上、本発明の実施形態について詳述したが、本発明はその具体的な記載によって限定されない。例えば、車両への電気接続箱10の設置方向や位置は任意に設定可能である。具体的には、図9に示す別の実施形態では、駐車時に下降する左側に傾斜面68の上側端部(周壁50d側)が位置し、且つ、車体72の駐車時において傾斜面68の上側端部が下側端部(周壁50b側)よりも鉛直方向(図9中上下方向)で下に位置するように電気接続箱10が車体72に搭載されている。このように車体72が下方傾斜する傾斜面68と逆方向に傾斜した場合でも、一方の上側端部にも排水穴70bが設けられていることから、排水穴70bからの速やかな排水を実現できるのである。また、駐車時の傾斜面68の傾斜角度が鉛直に近い程大きくなり過ぎて、却って排水性が阻害される不具合を未然に防止できる。 As mentioned above, although embodiment of this invention was explained in full detail, this invention is not limited by the specific description. For example, the installation direction and position of the electrical junction box 10 to the vehicle can be arbitrarily set. Specifically, in another embodiment shown in FIG. 9, the upper end (the peripheral wall 50d side) of the inclined surface 68 is positioned on the left side that descends during parking, and the upper side of the inclined surface 68 when the vehicle body 72 is parked. The electric junction box 10 is mounted on the vehicle body 72 so that the end portion is located below the lower end portion (the peripheral wall 50b side) in the vertical direction (vertical direction in FIG. 9). Thus, even when the vehicle body 72 is inclined in the opposite direction to the inclined surface 68 inclined downward, the drain hole 70b is also provided in one upper end portion, so that quick drainage from the drain hole 70b can be realized. It is. In addition, it is possible to prevent a problem that the inclination angle of the inclined surface 68 at the time of parking becomes larger as it is closer to the vertical and the drainage is hindered.
 加えて、ロアカバー16の傾斜面68の下側端部側の側壁たる周壁50bに電線導出孔62が形成されている。本実施形態においては、車体72の駐車時において傾斜面68の下側端部(周壁50b側)の方が上側端部(周壁50d側)よりも鉛直方向で上に位置されていることから、下側端部側の周壁50bに形成された電線導出孔62から排水されることが有利に防止されている。この結果、排水が電線21を伝って電気系統に故障を生じさせるおそれを未然に防止できる。 In addition, an electric wire outlet hole 62 is formed in the peripheral wall 50b which is the side wall on the lower end side of the inclined surface 68 of the lower cover 16. In the present embodiment, when the vehicle body 72 is parked, the lower end (the peripheral wall 50b side) of the inclined surface 68 is positioned higher in the vertical direction than the upper end (the peripheral wall 50d side). Drainage from the electric wire outlet hole 62 formed in the peripheral wall 50b on the lower end side is advantageously prevented. As a result, it is possible to prevent the possibility that the waste water travels through the electric wire 21 and causes a failure in the electric system.
 また、本実施形態では、電気接続箱10を自動二輪車に搭載した態様を示したが、これに限定されない。例えば、電気接続箱10を車体が接地面に対して傾斜しない車両としての自動四輪車の場合でも、路面の傾斜状態によっては、傾斜面68の一方の上側端部(排水穴70b側)が他方の下側端部(排水穴70a側)よりも鉛直下方に位置する場合も想定される。このような場合でも、一方の上側端部の排水穴70bから速やかな排水が促され、有効な排水効果が発揮されるのである。 Moreover, in this embodiment, although the aspect which mounted the electrical-connection box 10 in the motorcycle was shown, it is not limited to this. For example, even when the electric junction box 10 is a four-wheeled vehicle as a vehicle in which the vehicle body is not inclined with respect to the ground surface, depending on the inclination state of the road surface, one upper end portion (the drain hole 70b side) of the inclined surface 68 is provided. The case where it is located vertically lower than the other lower end (drainage hole 70a side) is also assumed. Even in such a case, rapid drainage is promoted from the drainage hole 70b at one upper end, and an effective drainage effect is exhibited.
 加えて、ロアカバー16の底壁66に設ける傾斜面68の傾斜角度や排水穴の個数や位置等は、電気接続箱の配設スペースや被水可能性等を考慮して適宜変更可能である。 In addition, the inclination angle of the inclined surface 68 provided on the bottom wall 66 of the lower cover 16 and the number and positions of the drain holes can be appropriately changed in consideration of the installation space of the electrical connection box, the possibility of being wetted, and the like.
10:電気接続箱、12:箱本体、16:ロアカバー、24a,b:リレー(電気部品)、26:ヒューズ(電気部品)、50d:周壁(側壁)、62:電線導出孔、66:底壁、68:傾斜面、70a,b:排水穴、72:車体 10: Electrical connection box, 12: Box body, 16: Lower cover, 24a, b: Relay (electric part), 26: Fuse (electric part), 50d: Peripheral wall (side wall), 62: Electric wire outlet hole, 66: Bottom wall , 68: inclined surface, 70a, b: drainage hole, 72: vehicle body

Claims (4)

  1.  電気部品が装着される箱本体と、該箱本体の下方開口部を覆うロアカバーを備えて車両に搭載される電気接続箱において、
     ロアカバーの底壁が、一方の上側端部から他方の下側端部に向かって下方に傾斜する傾斜面を有していると共に、前記傾斜面の傾斜方向の両端部に排水穴が設けられている
    ことを特徴とする電気接続箱。
    In an electrical junction box mounted on a vehicle with a box body on which electrical components are mounted, and a lower cover that covers a lower opening of the box body,
    The bottom wall of the lower cover has an inclined surface inclined downward from one upper end to the other lower end, and drain holes are provided at both ends of the inclined surface in the inclination direction. An electrical junction box characterized in that
  2.  前記車両が、左右方向の一方が下降するように傾斜して駐車されるものであって、
     駐車時に下降する一方側に前記下側端部が位置するように前記車両に搭載されている請求項1に記載の電気接続箱。
    The vehicle is parked with an inclination so that one of the left and right directions descends,
    The electrical connection box according to claim 1, wherein the electrical connection box is mounted on the vehicle such that the lower end portion is positioned on one side that descends during parking.
  3.  前記車両が、左右方向の一方が下降するように傾斜して駐車されるものであって、
     駐車時に下降する一方側に前記上側端部が位置し、且つ、前記車両の駐車時において前記上側端部の方が下側端部よりも下に位置するように前記車両に搭載されている請求項1に記載の電気接続箱。
    The vehicle is parked with an inclination so that one of the left and right directions descends,
    The vehicle is mounted on the vehicle such that the upper end is positioned on one side that descends during parking, and the upper end is positioned lower than the lower end when the vehicle is parked. Item 3. An electrical junction box according to Item 1.
  4.  前記ロアカバーの前記下側端部における側壁に電線導出孔が形成されている請求項3に記載の電気接続箱。 The electric junction box according to claim 3, wherein an electric wire outlet hole is formed in a side wall at the lower end portion of the lower cover.
PCT/JP2014/060938 2013-05-07 2014-04-17 Electrical connection box WO2014181656A1 (en)

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