CN105191035A - Electrical connection box - Google Patents

Electrical connection box Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105191035A
CN105191035A CN201480025489.6A CN201480025489A CN105191035A CN 105191035 A CN105191035 A CN 105191035A CN 201480025489 A CN201480025489 A CN 201480025489A CN 105191035 A CN105191035 A CN 105191035A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
connection box
electric connection
main body
vehicle
inclined surface
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Granted
Application number
CN201480025489.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105191035B (en
Inventor
松原一成
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Sumitomo Wiring Systems Ltd
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Sumitomo Wiring Systems Ltd
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Publication of CN105191035A publication Critical patent/CN105191035A/en
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Publication of CN105191035B publication Critical patent/CN105191035B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R16/00Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
    • B60R16/02Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements
    • B60R16/023Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements for transmission of signals between vehicle parts or subsystems
    • B60R16/0238Electrical distribution centers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Connection Or Junction Boxes (AREA)
  • Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

The purpose of the present invention is to provide an electrical connection box having a novel structure and comprising a drainage structure whereby an effective drainage effect can be obtained, even in a vehicle wherein the vehicle body itself inclines left and right relative to the ground-contact surface. The electrical connection box (10) is mounted to a vehicle, comprises a box main body (12) having electrical components (24, 26) attached thereto and a lower cover (16) covering a lower opening section of the box main body (12), and is configured such that: a bottom wall (66) of the lower cover (16) has a sloping surface (68) that is inclined downwards from one upper end section towards another lower end section; and a drainage hole (70) is provided in both end sections in the sloping direction of the sloping surface (68).

Description

Electric connection box
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of electric connection box that can be installed in vehicle, specifically, the present invention relates to a kind of electric connection box comprising discharge structure.
Background technology
Usually, the electric connection box be arranged in vehicle is constructed to comprise box main body and upper cover and lower cover, the electric components such as such as relay, fuse, electric wire are arranged on box main body, upper cover and lower cover then cover the upper and lower opening of described box main body, and this upper cover and lower cover prevent box main body to be directly exposed in water.
In addition, also there is the water be attached on electric connection box surface enters electric connection box inside situation by the assemblage gap between box main body and upper and lower covers.In order to address this problem, such as JPH9-308053A (patent documentation 1) disclosedly, propose a kind of electric connection box, it comprises discharge structure, wherein osculum is arranged in the diapire of lower cover, this diapire is provided with towards the downward-sloping inclined surface of osculum, and the water entering electric connection box inside is to being discharged by it downstream to osculum.
But the situation that the discharge structure disclosed in patent documentation 1 is supposed at first is: with regard to four-wheel automobile, and car body self does not have run-off the straight relative to stayed surface.At present, for the vehicle that such as two wheels automobile is such, there is no the situation of advancing or stopping under the state that such as car body tilts to the left or to the right relative to stayed surface is dealt with in concrete measure.
Therefore, if adopting arranges towards the such structure of the inclined surface that osculum is downward-sloping simply, then for the vehicle that such as motorcycle is such, because its car body self tilts relative to stayed surface continually, thus there is the risk that cannot realize desired vehicle drainage effect.
Prior art document
Patent documentation
Patent documentation 1:JPH9-308053A
Summary of the invention
Technical problem
In view of the foregoing, define the present invention, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of electric connection box with novel structure, this electric connection box comprises such discharge structure: even if relative to stayed surface left with in the vehicle be tilted to the right, also may can realize effective drainage effect at car body self.
Solution
A first aspect of the present invention is a kind of electric connection box that can be arranged in vehicle, and this electric connection box comprises box main body, and electric component is mounted to described box main body; And lower cover, described lower cover covers the under shed of described box main body, wherein, the diapire of described lower cover has inclined surface, described inclined surface is downward-sloping towards the bottom of opposite side from the upper end of side, and described inclined surface, be provided with osculum in opposite end portion on incline direction.
Utilize the electric connection box that has according to structure of the present invention, the diapire of lower cover is provided with inclined surface, and its bottom from upper end towards opposite side is downward-sloping, and osculum is arranged on the opposite end of described inclined surface.Therefore, under the non-inclined state that car body does not tilt relative to stayed surface, the water having arrived lower cover diapire flows downward along downward-sloping inclined surface, and be collected into the bottom being positioned at least significant end of opposite side, pass through the osculum be arranged in the bottom of opposite side to make water and go out soon fast.
In addition, when car body may relative to stayed surface run-off the straight, when car body on opposite side, the bottom of the least significant end that is positioned at downward inclined surface roll oblique time, the gradient of the inclined surface tilted towards the bottom of opposite side becomes more precipitous, therefore more can advantageously realize towards the effect of catchmenting of osculum.In addition, when car body may relative to stayed surface run-off the straight, when car body on side, the upper end of the top of being positioned at downward inclined surface roll oblique time, inclined surface is downward-sloping towards the upper end of this side, therefore water flows downward along inclined surface, and collect the upper end of this side, can be discharged fast by the osculum be arranged in the upper end of this side to make water.
In brief, in traditional structure, because osculum is only arranged in the bottom of the opposite side of inclined surface, so there is such risk: when car body the downward-sloping side with inclined surface in the opposite direction surface thereof time, the water collected in the upper end of inclined surface side cannot be discharged, thus may be arrived box main body side.But, according to technical scheme described in this aspect, because osculum is also arranged on the upper end of this side, even if so when car body goes up run-off the straight in the opposite direction the downward-sloping side with inclined surface, water also can be discharged by osculum rapidly.
Even if when it should be noted that the four-wheel automobile do not tilted relative to stayed surface at car body, assuming that according to the heeling condition on road surface, the upper end on the side of inclined surface may be positioned in the level lower than the bottom of the opposite side in vertical direction.But, even if under these circumstances, water also can be made to be discharged fast by the osculum in the upper end of this side.
A second aspect of the present invention is the electric connection box according to first aspect, wherein, described vehicle is such type: it rests in following state: described vehicle run-off the straight, thus the side on its left and right directions is lowered, and described electric connection box is installed in described vehicle, thus described lower end part is when when described vehicle parking, on the described side that is lowered.
According to technical scheme described in this aspect, use side foot-stand to rest in vehicle self run-off the straight at motorcycle etc., with the state making the side on left and right directions be lowered under, electric connection box is arranged in vehicle, is in side on lower position when the vehicle parking to make lower end part.Therefore, when vehicle parking, the gradient of the inclined surface of the diapire of lower cover becomes more precipitous, thus more advantageously can obtain the effect of catchmenting towards osculum and the effect by water drainage.
A third aspect of the present invention is the electric connection box according to first aspect, wherein, described vehicle is such type: it rests in following state: described vehicle run-off the straight, thus the side on its left and right directions is lowered, and described electric connection box is installed in described vehicle, thus described upper-end part of driving is when when vehicle parking, on the described side that is lowered, and when described vehicle parking, described upper-end part of driving is in the level lower than described bottom.
According to technical scheme described in this aspect, use side foot-stand to rest in vehicle self run-off the straight at motorcycle etc., to make the side on left and right directions be lowered under state, electric connection box is arranged in vehicle, be in the side on lower position when being located at vehicle parking to make upper end, and upper-end part of driving is in the level lower than bottom.Therefore, the angle of inclination of inclined surface during vehicle parking is suitably adapted, and passes through the osculum be arranged in upper end discharge to make water.In addition, can prevent following problem: when vehicle parking, the angle of inclination of inclined surface becomes excessive, to such an extent as to subvertical degree, cause on the contrary impelling water to be discharged by osculum.
A fourth aspect of the present invention is the electric connection box according to first aspect, wherein, described lower cover, be arranged on described bottom sidewall in be formed with electric wire leadout hole.
According to technical scheme described in this aspect, in the sidewall on bottom that electric wire leadout hole is formed in lower cover, that be arranged at inclined surface.When vehicle parking, the upper-end part of driving of inclined surface, in the level lower than bottom, is discharged by the osculum in upper end fast to make water.Therefore, it is possible to prevent such risk: water can be discharged by the electric wire leadout hole be formed in the sidewall of side, bottom, and the water of discharging may flow downward along electric wire, and causes electrical system to break down.
The advantageous effects of invention
According to electric connection box of the present invention, the diapire of lower cover is provided with inclined surface, and this inclined surface is downward-sloping towards the bottom of opposite side from the upper end of side, and osculum is arranged on the opposite end of inclined surface.Therefore, though when car body relative to the incline direction of downward inclined surface towards any lopsidedness time, the osculum that also water can be impelled to pass through to be arranged on the opposite end of inclined surface is discharged fast.Therefore, though when electric connection box be arranged on car body self may relative to the vehicle of stayed surface run-off the straight in, also can stably realize effective drainage effect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the front view of the electric connection box according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the plane graph of the electric connection box shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the plane graph of the box main body of the electric connection box shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view intercepted along IV-IV line in Fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is the cross-sectional view intercepted along V-V line in Fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is the plane graph of the lower cover of the electric connection box shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 7 is the enlarged perspective of the relevant portion of the lower cover shown in Fig. 6.
Fig. 8 illustrates when car body tilts relative to stayed surface, the key diagram of each state of the electric connection box shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 9 and Fig. 8 (a) is corresponding, the key diagram of another embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Hereinafter, embodiments of the invention are described in detail with reference to accompanying drawing.
First, Fig. 1 to Fig. 8 shows according to electric connection box 10 of the present invention.Electric connection box 10 is configured in the suitable part as the motorcycle (not shown) of vehicle, and has the function of being equipped to the such as onboard electrical such as motor, lamp by the distributing electric power provided from battery.It should be noted that electric connection box 10 is arranged in motorcycle, to make the above-below direction in Fig. 1 consistent with vertical direction.Fig. 1 illustrates the state of the electric connection box 10 when motorcycle is in non-inclined state, in this non-inclined state, motorcycle does not tilt to the left or to the right relative to stayed surface, and, when motorcycle tilts to the left side of car body or right side, electric connection box 10 also tilts to correspondingly the left side in Fig. 1 or right side.In ensuing description, illustrate unless otherwise Temin, " above-below direction " refers to the above-below direction in Fig. 1, and " left and right directions " refers to the left and right directions in Fig. 1.
More specifically, electric connection box 10 comprises box main body 12, covers the lower cover 16 of the upper cover 14 of box main body 12 upper shed and covering box main body 12 under shed.Box main body 12, upper cover 14 and lower cover 16 are all formed by synthetic resin.
Box main body 12 has the rectangular block shape of elongation on the whole, as shown in Figure 3, multiple (being two in the present embodiment) relay installation portion 18a and 18b and multiple (being six in the present embodiment) fuse installation portion 20 are formed in the upper surface of box main body 12, with upward opening.As shown in Figure 4, multiple terminal accommodating hole 22 are formed in the lower surface of box main body 12, and with under shed, and the crimp type terminal 23 be crimped onto on individual wires 21 end holds and is configured in each terminal accommodating hole 22.In addition, in box main body 12, the bus (not shown) forming internal circuit holds and is configured in the (not shown) such as bus holding tank.It should be noted that, in order to accompanying drawing sake of clarity, be only shown in phantom line electric wire 21 and crimp type terminal 23 in the diagram, then eliminate electric wire 21 and crimp type terminal 23 in the other drawings.
In addition, when being installed to each relay installation portion 18 and each fuse installation portion 20 as relay 24a and 24b of electric component and fuse 26 from the upper surface side of box main body 12, the tab terminal 28 given prominence to from relay 24a and 24b and fuse 26 is connected to the crimp type terminal 23, unshowned bus etc. that are crimped on electric wire 21 end, thus forms electrical connection.
Locking installation portion 32 and 34 can be installed on each unshowned fixed support, and described locking installation portion 32 and 34 is set to give prominence to from the outer surface of each perisporium 30a and 30c in the upper subtend of the Width (above-below direction Fig. 3) of box main body 12.By locking installation portion 32 and 34 is installed to unshowned fixed support, thus electric connection box 10 can be stably retained in the precalculated position in vehicle.
Locking frame 36 is set to give prominence to from each perisporium 30b and 30d in the upper subtend of the longitudinal direction (left and right directions Fig. 3) of box main body 12, and each locking frame 36 takes the shape of the letter U in the plane, and locking frame 36 is positioned near the upper shed of box main body 12.In addition, two locking projections 38 are set to give prominence to from each perisporium 30b and 30d of box main body 12, and these two locking projections 38 are positioned near under shed, and are spaced in the circumferential.
Upper cover 14 is in having the end box-like (see Fig. 4) under shed.In plan view, upper cover 14 is formed as the rectangle extended, its upper surface cardinal principle identical (see Fig. 2) with box main body 12.In the upper bottom portion 40 of upper cover 14, push projection 42a and 42b is towards each relay 24a and 24b projection, and described push projection 42a and 42b is arranged on such position: during upper cover 14 is assembled into box main body 12, the position of described push projection 42a and 42b and each relay 24a and 24b subtend.As shown in Figure 4, each push projection 42a and 42b is configured to and each relay 24a and 24b subtend, simultaneously interval minim gap between them.Therefore, if relay 24a and 24b is due to vibration when vehicle advances etc. and upward displacement, then relay 24a and 24b is resisted against on each push projection 42a and 42b, and prevents relay 24a and 24b from relay installation portion 18a and 18b accidental separation.
In addition, backup fuse maintaining part 43 be arranged in the upper bottom portion 40 of upper cover 14 as upper/lower positions: during upper cover 14 is assembled into box main body 12, backup fuse maintaining part 43 and fuse installation portion 20 subtend, and backup fuse 26 is held and kept to backup fuse maintaining part 43.
Springy locking member 46 is set to give prominence in a cantilever fashion from upper each perisporium 44b and 44d opposite to one another of the longitudinal direction (left and right directions Fig. 2) of upper cover 14, simultaneously with corresponding perisporium 44b and 44d with certain interval separately, this springy locking member 46 is arranged on on the position of each locking frame 36 subtend of box main body 12.Locking pawl portion 48 is outwardly arranged on the nose portion of each springy locking member 46.It should be noted that, form without any the outstanding flat surfaces of parts at the outer surface of upper each perisporium 44a and 44c opposite to one another of the Width (above-below direction in Fig. 2) of upper cover 14.
During above-mentioned upper cover 14 is assembled into the upper shed of box main body 12, as shown in Figure 5, box main body 12 inserts as follows: make the outer surface of the upper end of the perisporium 30 of the inner peripheral surface of perisporium 44 and box main body 12 stacked.In addition, when upper cover 14 is pressed into box main body 12 side, as shown in Figure 4, the locking pawl portion 48 of each springy locking member 46 of upper cover 14 is resisted against on the corresponding locking frame 36 of box main body 12, therefore springy locking member 46 deforms to curve inwardly, thus allows upper cover 14 to be pressed against box main body 12 side further.Then, when locking pawl portion 48 moves to above each locking frame 36, thus when springy locking member 46 returns elastically, locking pawl portion 48 engages with each locking frame 36, is locked following state: upper cover 14 is installed to the upper shed of box main body 12 to make upper cover 14.
Next, what lower cover 16 had a upward opening has end box-like (see Fig. 4).In plan view, lower cover 16 is formed as the rectangle extended, its lower surface cardinal principle identical (see Fig. 6) with box main body 12.The flat surfaces given prominence to thus without any parts is formed at the outer surface of upper each perisporium 50a and 50c opposite to one another of the Width (above-below direction in Fig. 6) of lower cover 16.On the other hand, two springy locking member 52 are set to project upwards in a cantilever fashion from the open side end at upper each perisporium 50b and 50d opposite to one another of the longitudinal direction (left and right directions Fig. 6) of lower cover 16, and this springy locking member 52 is positioned at and (see Fig. 7) on the position of each locking projection 38 subtend of box main body 12.Each springy locking member 52 has inverted U-shaped, and projects upwards from the open side end of corresponding perisporium 50b and 50d.When interferenceing with corresponding locking projection 38 in the junction surface 54 in the projection ends being arranged on each springy locking member 52, springy locking member 52 deforms, to bend to outer circumferential side.Then, when junction surface 54 moves to above locking projection 38, and when springy locking member 52 returns elastically, junction surface 54 engages with locking projection 38.Therefore, lower cover 16 is locked in following state: described lower cover 16 is installed to the under shed of box main body 12.
In addition, the outer circumferential side overlapped with the outer surface of the perisporium 30 of box main body 12 blocks water wall 58 and be arranged on the openend surface 56 of the perisporium 50 of lower cover 16 with the inner circumferential side that the inner peripheral surface of the perisporium 30 of box main body 12 the overlaps wall 60 that blocks water, thus outer circumferential side blocks water, wall 58 and inner circumferential side block water wall 60 in the circumference on openend surface 56 separately.Particularly, openend surface 56, in the region in left side shown in Fig. 6, the outer circumferential side wall 58 that blocks water is set to give prominence to from it, to extend along perisporium 50a, 50b, 50c.On the other hand, openend surface 56, in right side area relative to Fig. 6 central part, the inner circumferential side wall 60 that blocks water is set to give prominence to from it, to extend along perisporium 50c, 50d, 50a.Arrange block water wall 58 and inner circumferential side of outer circumferential side by the mode of separating with above-mentioned circumference to block water wall 60, thus with the step of separating, lower cover 16 can be installed to the under shed of box main body 12, described step of separating be install outer circumferential side block water wall 58 step and inner circumferential side be installed block water the step of wall 60.Therefore, it is possible to installing force required when reducing once mounting.
With cross-sectional view, Fig. 5 illustrates that the inner circumferential side be arranged on the openend surface 56 of lower cover 16 blocks water the state of wall 60 and the inner peripheral surface crossover of perisporium 30a and 30c of box main body 12.And the outer circumferential side be arranged on openend surface 56 wall 58 that blocks water is illustrated in rear side, and can confirm, outer circumferential side blocks water the outer surface crossover of wall 58 and perisporium 30a and 30c of box main body 12.
In addition, as shown in Figure 7, lower cover 16 has electric wire leadout hole 62, this electric wire leadout hole 62 be formed in perisporium 50b, central part office between springy locking member 52, this electric wire leadout hole 62 runs through perisporium 50b and at openend surface 56 split sheds, can be directed to outside to make the electric wire 21 be installed on box main body 12 by electric wire leadout hole 62.Therefore, electric wire leadout hole 62 is formed in outer circumferential side and blocks water in the forming region of wall 58, this outer circumferential side block water wall 58 be set to from openend surface 56 give prominence to, to extend along perisporium 50a to 50c, and outer circumferential side blocks water, wall 58 is separated in the circumferential by electric wire leadout hole 62.In addition, as shown in Figure 7, on the inner peripheral surface side of perisporium 50b, on the either side of the circumference of electric wire leadout hole 62, the openend surface 56 of lower cover 16 forms angled end face 64, and this angled end face is connected to outer circumferential side with obtuse angle θ and blocks water on the inner surface of wall 58.Therefore, during under shed lower cover 16 being installed to box main body 12, can advantageously prevent following problem: the electric wire 21 of being drawn by electric wire leadout hole 62 is maintained between the end surfaces of the openend surface 56 of lower cover 16 and the perisporium 30b of box main body 12.It should be noted that obtuse angle θ is more preferably set to the obtuse angle of 135 ° or more.
On the other hand, the diapire 66 of lower cover 16 has inclined surface 68, it has a down dip from perisporium 50d side towards perisporium 50b side direction, perisporium 50d side is corresponding with the upper end (right side in Fig. 4) of the side on longitudinal direction, and perisporium 50b is corresponding with the bottom (left side in Fig. 4) of the opposite side on longitudinal direction.At this, when considering the installing space etc. of electric connection box 10, the downward-sloping angle A (see Fig. 4 and Fig. 8) of inclined surface 68 can be set as required.In the present embodiment, angle A is set as 10 °.In addition, osculum 70a and 70b is formed in the opposite end on the longitudinal direction of diapire 66, and this longitudinal direction is the incline direction of diapire 66, and this osculum 70a and 70b is through diapire 66.Electric wire leadout hole 62 is arranged on the side, bottom in perisporium 50b, on the incline direction of namely diapire 66, to be positioned at least significant end opposite side.Should note, as shown in Figure 6, in the present embodiment, osculum 70a is set directly at the part below of region G, outer circumferential side wall 58 and the inner circumferential side wall 60 that blocks water that blocks water separates in the circumferential at G place, region, even if thus water enters from region G, also can guarantee that water quickly move through osculum 70a and discharges.
In the electric connection box 10 of the present embodiment with said structure, the diapire 66 of lower cover 16 is provided with inclined surface 68, and it is downward-sloping towards the bottom of opposite side from the upper end of side.In addition, osculum 70a and 70b be arranged on inclined surface 68, opposite end on the longitudinal direction of electric connection box 10, this longitudinal direction is the incline direction of inclined surface 68.Therefore, car body shown in Figure 1, motorcycle does not have the non-inclined state of run-off the straight relative to stayed surface under, enter the inner and water having arrived the diapire 66 of lower cover 16 of electric connection box 10 by the gap between the mounting surface of the box main body 12 of electric connection box 10 and upper and lower covers 14 and 16 to flow downward along downward-sloping inclined surface 68, thus assemble towards osculum 70a, and discharged rapidly by osculum 70a, osculum 70a is arranged on side, bottom, is namely positioned on the corresponding perisporium 50b of the opposite side of least significant end.
Next, Fig. 8 (a) and Fig. 8 (b) is utilized to describe the situation of car body relative to stayed surface run-off the straight of motorcycle.Fig. 8 (a) and Fig. 8 (b) schematically shows the various situations of car body 72 relative to stayed surface 74 run-off the straight of motorcycle.It should be noted that in Fig. 8 (a) and Fig. 8 (b), for the ease of understanding, conceptually illustrating car body 72 and stayed surface 74 with imaginary line, and showing the cross section of electric connection box 10 in the way to enlarge.
Fig. 8 (a) illustrates the state using side foot-stand 76 to stop motorcycle, and car body 72 self tilts to the left relative to stayed surface 74 in this condition.In this case, osculum 70a and 70b be arranged in inclined surface 68 is arranged as and makes it be spaced apart from each other on the left and right directions of motorcycle, electric connection box 10 is arranged in car body 72 simultaneously, be positioned on the left side be lowered when motorcycle is stopped to make the bottom of inclined surface 68 and perisporium 50b, osculum 70a is set to be located at the perisporium 50b side corresponding with the least significant end of inclined surface 68.Therefore, when motorcycle is stopped, on the diapire 66 of lower cover 16, inclined surface 68 towards the gradient of osculum 70a more precipitous (A+ α), i.e. the inclined angle alpha that tilts from the non-inclined state (vertical direction) relative to stayed surface 74 of inclination car body 72 further.The effect of water and the effect by osculum 70a draining is collected towards osculum 70a therefore, it is possible to more advantageously obtain.
Fig. 8 (b) illustrates when during advancing, motorcycle is turned right or unexpectedly tilts to the right, and car body 72 self is relative to the state of stayed surface 74 inclination β angle to the right.In this case, because electric connection box 10 is relative to vertical direction inclination β angle, so be positioned at vertical direction bottom with the end (right side in Fig. 8) on the perisporium 50d side that the top of non-inclined state lower inclined surface 68 is corresponding, and inclined surface 68 is downward-sloping towards the end on perisporium 50d side.Therefore, water along inclined surface 68 to dirty, and is collected into the upper end of side, can be discharged rapidly to make water by the osculum 70b be arranged in the upper end of this side.
That is, in traditional structure, assuming that car body 72 is in the non-inclined state relative to stayed surface 74 not yet run-off the straight, then osculum is only arranged under non-inclined state relative on the lower side of the incline direction of inclined surface 68.For this reason, there are the following problems: when car body 72 is in the downward-sloping direction rightabout surface thereof with inclined surface 68, due to inclined surface 68 not arranging osculum, thus the water collecting inclined surface 68 side cannot be discharged.According to the present embodiment, because osculum 70a and 70b is arranged in the opposite end of the incline direction of inclined surface 68, even if so when car body 72 the downward-sloping side with inclined surface 68 in the opposite direction surface thereof time, water also can be discharged by osculum 70b rapidly.Therefore, though when be arranged on according to the electric connection box 10 of the present embodiment car body 72 may relative to the motorcycle of stayed surface 74 run-off the straight in time, the electric connection box 10 according to the present embodiment also can obtain the effective drainage effect being applicable to motorcycle.
Although more than describe in detail embodiments of the invention, the invention is not restricted to above-mentioned specific descriptions.Such as, electric connection box 10 can be set as required and be arranged on setting direction in vehicle and position.Particularly, in a further embodiment shown in figure 9, electric connection box 10 is arranged in car body 72, be in the left side on lower position when being positioned at vehicle parking to make the upper end of inclined surface 68 (perisporium 50d side), and the upper-end part of driving of inclined surface 68 is in the level lower than the bottom (perisporium 50b side) when car body 72 is stopped in the vertical direction on (above-below direction in Fig. 9).In this manner, because osculum 70b is also arranged in the upper end of this side, even if so when car body 72 the downward-sloping side with inclined surface 68 in the opposite direction surface thereof time, water also can quickly move through osculum 70b and discharge.In addition, can prevent following problem: when vehicle parking, the angle of inclination of inclined surface 68 becomes excessive, to such an extent as to subvertical degree, inhibit drainability on the contrary.
In addition, electric wire leadout hole 62 is formed in perisporium 50b, and this wall is the sidewall be positioned on the side, bottom of inclined surface 68 of lower cover 16.According to the present embodiment, when car body 72 is stopped, bottom (perisporium 50b side) due to inclined surface 68 is positioned in the level higher than upper end (perisporium 50d side) in vertical direction, therefore, it is possible to advantageously anti-sealing is discharged by the electric wire leadout hole 62 be formed in the perisporium 50b of side, bottom.As a result, following problem can be prevented: the water of discharge may flow downward along electric wire 21, and causes electrical system to break down.
In addition, although described electric connection box 10 to be in the present embodiment arranged on form in motorcycle, the present invention is not limited thereto.Such as, even if when electric connection box 10 is arranged in the four-wheel automobile of car body relative to stayed surface not run-off the straight, suppose the heeling condition according to road surfaces, the upper end (osculum 70b side) on inclined surface 68 side also may be positioned in the level lower than the bottom (osculum 70a side) of the opposite side in vertical direction.Even if under these circumstances, also water can be discharged fast by the osculum 70b in the upper end of this side, thus realize effective drainage effect.
In addition, after suitably considering the installing space of electric connection box, the possibility being exposed to water etc., the angle of inclination of the inclined surface 68 be arranged in the diapire 66 of lower cover 16 and the quantity, position etc. of osculum can be changed.
Reference numerals list
10 electric connection boxes
12 box main bodies
16 lower covers
24a, 24b relay (electric component)
26 fuses (electric component)
50d perisporium (sidewall)
62 electric wire leadout holes
66 diapires
68 inclined surfaces
70a, 70b osculum
72 car bodies

Claims (4)

1. can be arranged on the electric connection box in vehicle, described electric connection box comprises:
Box main body, electric component is mounted to described box main body; With
Lower cover, described lower cover covers the under shed of described box main body,
Wherein, the diapire of described lower cover has inclined surface, and described inclined surface is downward-sloping towards the bottom on opposite side from the upper end side, and described inclined surface, be provided with osculum in opposite end portion on incline direction.
2. electric connection box according to claim 1, wherein, described vehicle is such type: it rests in following state: described vehicle run-off the straight, thus the side on its left and right directions is lowered, and
Described electric connection box is installed in described vehicle, thus described lower end part is when when described vehicle parking, on the described side that is lowered.
3. electric connection box according to claim 1, wherein, described vehicle is such type: it rests in following state: described vehicle run-off the straight, thus the side on its left and right directions is lowered, and
Described electric connection box is installed in described vehicle, thus described upper-end part of driving is when when vehicle parking, on the described side that is lowered, and when described vehicle parking, described upper-end part of driving is in the level lower than described bottom.
4. electric connection box according to claim 3, wherein, described lower cover, be arranged on described bottom sidewall in be formed with electric wire leadout hole.
CN201480025489.6A 2013-05-07 2014-04-17 Electric connection box Active CN105191035B (en)

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JP2013097952A JP5935752B2 (en) 2013-05-07 2013-05-07 Electrical junction box
JP2013-097952 2013-05-07
PCT/JP2014/060938 WO2014181656A1 (en) 2013-05-07 2014-04-17 Electrical connection box

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CN105191035B (en) 2017-07-14
JP5935752B2 (en) 2016-06-15
WO2014181656A1 (en) 2014-11-13
JP2014220894A (en) 2014-11-20

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