WO2014180382A1 - Signal sending method and receiving method, and signal sending/receiving system - Google Patents

Signal sending method and receiving method, and signal sending/receiving system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014180382A1
WO2014180382A1 PCT/CN2014/078128 CN2014078128W WO2014180382A1 WO 2014180382 A1 WO2014180382 A1 WO 2014180382A1 CN 2014078128 W CN2014078128 W CN 2014078128W WO 2014180382 A1 WO2014180382 A1 WO 2014180382A1
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Prior art keywords
base station
information
suppression
downlink control
cell
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PCT/CN2014/078128
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王瑜新
李儒岳
孙云锋
陈艺戬
Original Assignee
中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2014180382A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014180382A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04JMULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
    • H04J11/00Orthogonal multiplex systems, e.g. using WALSH codes
    • H04J11/0023Interference mitigation or co-ordination
    • H04J11/005Interference mitigation or co-ordination of intercell interference
    • H04J11/0053Interference mitigation or co-ordination of intercell interference using co-ordinated multipoint transmission/reception
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/20Control channels or signalling for resource management
    • H04W72/23Control channels or signalling for resource management in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a mobile communication technology, and more particularly to a signaling transmission method, a reception method, and a signaling transmission/reception system. Background technique
  • Inter-cell interference is an inherent problem in cellular mobile communication systems.
  • the traditional solution is to use frequency reuse to avoid interference between adjacent cells by letting neighboring cells use different carrier frequencies.
  • the frequency reuse coefficient is 1, that is, the neighboring cells use the same carrier frequency, and the inter-cell interference problem is also more than the traditional frequency reuse.
  • the system is complicated.
  • Long Term Evolution (LTE) is a system based on OFDM technology. It mainly uses inter-cell interference randomization, interference avoidance and coordination techniques to solve the interference problem. It is transmitted on the transmitting side through network-side precoding and cooperative scheduling. Avoid interference avoidance.
  • the interference coordination based on the sender largely depends on the accuracy of the channel state information (CSI) of the feedback. Due to the limitation of feedback signaling overhead and the delay of feedback processing, the delay of the backhaul link also greatly affects the effect of inter-cell cooperation.
  • CSI channel state information
  • the LTE system based on the method of interference coordination at the transmitting end cannot completely solve the interference problem. How to effectively eliminate and suppress interference between cells and between users is an important direction for further effective improvement of spectrum efficiency.
  • the common reference signal (CRS, Common Reference Signal) is used for pilot measurement and data demodulation, that is, all users use CRS for channel estimation.
  • CRS Common Reference Signal
  • the transmitting end needs to additionally notify the receiving end of the specific precoding matrix (also referred to as precoding weight) information used for data transmission, and the overhead of the pilot is large.
  • MU-MIMO multi-user multi-input multi-output
  • LTE-A Enhanced Long Term Evolution
  • DMRS Demodulation Reference Signal
  • CSI-RS Channel State Information Referenced Signal
  • MCS modulation coding mode
  • the pre-coding information is not carried in the transmission of the CSI-RS; and the DMRS is mainly used for the Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH) and the Enhanced Physical Downlink Control Channel (ePDCCH).
  • PDSCH Physical Downlink Shared Channel
  • ePDCCH Enhanced Physical Downlink Control Channel
  • the transmission of the DMRS carries precoding information of the corresponding PDSCH/ePDCCH.
  • LTE and LTE-A systems can be classified into Frequency Division Duplex (FDD) and Time Division Duplex (TDD) systems according to the uplink and downlink duplex modes.
  • FDD Frequency Division Duplex
  • TDD Time Division Duplex
  • CSI-RS and FDD and TDD systems are used.
  • the pattern of the DMRS will vary.
  • advanced receivers can be mainly divided into several types: MMSE-IRC (Minute Mean Square Error-Interference Rejection Combining) Receiver, IC (Interference Cancellation, Interference cancellation) Receiver, ML (Maximum Likelihood) receiver.
  • MMSE-IRC Minute Mean Square Error-Interference Rejection Combining
  • IC Interference Cancellation, Interference cancellation
  • ML Maximum Likelihood
  • the network side needs to provide the target UE with the DMRS port information used by the interfering UE and the initialization parameters of the DMRS (including the scrambling code ID, the virtual cell ID, the physical cell ID, etc.);
  • the network side needs to provide the above information required by MMSE-IRC, and also needs to provide the modulation mode or MCS information of the interference source. It can be seen that if the information is transmitted through the X2 interface and the air interface between the cells, a large amount of X2 signaling overhead and air interface signaling overhead will be consumed, and a large delay will be caused, which will eventually make the advanced receiver technology difficult to apply.
  • the present invention provides a signaling sending method, a receiving method, and a signaling transmitting/receiving system, which can timely and effectively transmit interference cancellation or suppression information required by an advanced receiver to a target UE, and has small signaling overhead and small delay.
  • a signaling sending method including: the first base station sends downlink control signaling in a user-specific search space and/or in a public search space;
  • the downlink control signaling carries information required by the user terminal for interference cancellation or suppression.
  • the method further includes: the first base station transmitting downlink control signaling for scheduling a physical downlink shared channel in a user-specific search space;
  • the downlink control signaling used for scheduling the physical downlink shared channel is downlink control signaling for scheduling the PDSCH, and includes: DCI format 1, or DCI format 1A, or DCI format 1B, or DCI format 1C, or DCI format 1D. , or DCI format 2, or DCI format 2A, or DCI format 2B, or DCI format 2C, or DCI format 2D.
  • the information required by the user terminal carried in the downlink control signaling to perform interference cancellation or suppression is: used to indicate a modulation and coding mode MCS used by the target terminal, and/or precoding information, and/or a joint indication antenna Port, scrambling code ID, layer number information, and/or carrier indication information; or,
  • the information required by the user terminal carried in the downlink control signaling to perform interference cancellation or suppression is: used to indicate MCS used by all user terminals in the cell, and/or precoding information, and/or jointly indicate an antenna port, Scrambling code ID, layer number information, and/or carrier indication information; or
  • the information required by the user terminal carried in the downlink control signaling to perform interference cancellation or suppression is: used to indicate the MCS corresponding to each sub-band in the bandwidth of the current system, and/or the precoding information, and/or the joint indication antenna port. , scrambling code ID, information on the number of layers, and/or carrier indication information.
  • the downlink control signaling is a newly defined DCI format, which is DCI format IX or DCI format 2X or DCI format Y or DCI format 3Z, and the payload size is equal to the payload size of DCI format 1C; wherein X represents E or F or G or H, Y means 5 Or 6 or 7 or 8, Z means B or C or 0 or £.
  • the method further comprises: the first base station feeding back network auxiliary information to the second base station that requests the network to assist the interference cancellation or suppression.
  • the feeding, by the first base station, the network assistance information to the second base station includes:
  • the second base station sends request information to the first base station through the X2 interface, indicating that the user terminal in the cell in which the second base station is located uses an advanced receiver to perform interference cancellation or suppression;
  • the first base station After receiving the request information from the second base station, the first base station feeds back the network auxiliary information to the second base station that requests interference cancellation or suppression.
  • the request information includes:
  • Indicates whether network assisted interference cancellation or suppression is required indicates whether there is information in the cell for the user terminal to use the advanced receiver for interference cancellation or suppression; indicates which physical resource blocks PRB need network-assisted interference cancellation or suppression Information; information indicating on which subframes network-assisted interference cancellation or suppression is required; information indicating the carrier.
  • the network assistance information includes:
  • the method further comprises: the first base station scrambling the cyclic redundancy check CRC of the downlink control signaling by using the public RNTI.
  • the method further includes:
  • the user terminal of the cell in which the second base station is located uses the public RNTI in the network auxiliary information fed back by the first base station to blindly detect the downlink control signaling sent by the first base station in the public search space; or The information of the time domain resource and/or the frequency domain resource of the ePDCCH in the network auxiliary information fed back by the base station, and the downlink control signaling sent by the first base station is blindly detected on the user-specific search space;
  • MCS used by a neighboring cell or a strong interfering cell corresponding to a frequency band in which the user terminal is located, and/or precoding information, and / or jointly indicating the antenna port, the scrambling code ID, the number of layers of information, and / or carrier indication information;
  • the method further includes:
  • the second base station distinguishes the downlink control signaling from the DCI format 1C by using a high layer RRC signaling indication; or is distinguished by the public RNTI.
  • the method further includes: configuring, by the first base station, a subframe that needs to send downlink control signaling, where the downlink control signaling is sent in a configured subframe; where the configured subframe can reuse an ABS subframe Instructions.
  • the second base station notifies the user terminal through the DCI whether to use the advanced receiver for interference cancellation or suppression in the current subframe.
  • the present invention also provides a signaling receiving method, including:
  • the user terminal of the cell where the second base station is located to request the network to assist the interference cancellation or suppression, using the public RNTI or the information of the time domain resource and/or the frequency domain resource of the ePDCCH in the network auxiliary information fed back by the first base station,
  • the downlink control signaling sent by the first base station is blindly detected on the search space or the user-specific search space;
  • MCS used, and/or precoding information, and/or joint indication Antenna port, scrambling code ID, layer number information, and/or carrier indication information;
  • the method further includes: The second base station distinguishes the downlink control signaling from the DCI format 1C by using a high layer RRC signaling indication; or is distinguished by the public RNTI.
  • the present invention further provides a signaling transmitting/receiving system, comprising at least a first base station, and a second base station requesting network assistance for interference cancellation or suppression;
  • the first base station is configured to: transmit downlink control signaling carrying the information required by the user terminal for interference cancellation or suppression in a user-specific search space and/or in a public search space.
  • the first base station is further configured to: feed back network auxiliary information to the second base station that requests the network to assist interference cancellation or suppression.
  • the second base station is configured to: send, by using an X2 interface, request information to a neighboring cell or a base station of a strong interfering cell, that is, the first base station, where the user terminal in the cell where the second base station is located is to use an advanced receiver. Elimination or suppression of interference;
  • the first base station is further configured to: after receiving the request information from the second base station, feed back the network auxiliary information to the second base station that requests interference cancellation or suppression.
  • the second base station is configured to: when a user terminal of a cell where the second base station is located uses an advanced receiver,
  • the user terminal of the cell where the second base station is located using the public RNTI or the time domain resource of the ePDCCH and/or the information of the frequency domain resource in the network auxiliary information fed back by the first base station, in a public search space or a user-specific
  • the downlink control signaling sent by the first base station is blindly detected in the search space; when the downlink control signaling is detected, the user terminal used by the cell where the first base station is located corresponding to the frequency band in which the user equipment is located is required to perform interference cancellation or suppression.
  • Information MCS, and/or precoding information, and/or joint indication antenna port, scrambling code ID, layer number information, and/or carrier indication information, using advanced receiver for interference cancellation or suppression.
  • the technical solution of the present application provides that the first base station sends downlink control signaling in a user-specific search space and/or in a public search space, and the downlink control signaling carries information required for user terminal to perform interference cancellation or suppression.
  • the method of the embodiment of the present invention sends the downlink control signaling carrying the interference cancellation or suppression information through the public search space and/or in the user-specific search space, and on the one hand, effectively eliminates the interference required by the advanced receiver or The suppression information is transmitted to the target UE, and the signaling overhead is small and the delay is small; on the other hand, the interference is eliminated or the information is not passed through the X2 interface.
  • the problem of large signaling delay and large delay caused by the user terminal acquiring the network auxiliary information is solved.
  • the method of the embodiment of the present invention ensures the application of the advanced receiver technology in the downlink transmission of the LTE-A, thereby improving the spectrum efficiency of the network.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a signaling sending method according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a signaling transmission/reception system according to an embodiment of the present invention. Preferred embodiment of the invention
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a signaling sending method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , the method includes: Step 101: The first base station sends downlink control signaling in a user-specific search space and/or in a public search space. The downlink control signaling carries information required by the user terminal for interference cancellation or suppression.
  • the step of the following includes: the first base station sends the downlink control signaling for scheduling the physical downlink shared channel in the user-specific search space, where the downlink control signaling used for scheduling the physical downlink shared channel includes: 1 (DCI format 1 ), or downlink control signaling format 1A (DCI format 1A ), or downlink control signaling format IB ( DCI format IB ), or downlink control signaling format 1C ( DCI format 1C ), or downlink control signal Let format ID (DCI format ID), or downlink control signaling format 2 (DCI format 2), or downlink control signaling format 2A (DCI format 2A), or downlink control signaling format 2B (DCI format 2B), or downlink Control signaling format 2C (DCI format 2C), or downlink control signaling format 2D ( DCI format 2D );
  • the downlink control signaling carrying the information required by the user terminal for interference cancellation or suppression is: The information required by the user terminal carried in the downlink control signaling to perform interference cancellation or suppression is: used to indicate the modulation and coding mode used by the target terminal (MCS), and/or precoding information, and/or joint indication antenna port, scrambling code ID, number of layers ( Antenna port(s), scrambling identity and The information of the number of layers, and/or the carrier indicator; or the information required by the user terminal carried in the downlink control signaling to perform interference cancellation or suppression is: used to indicate that all user terminals in the cell use MCS, and/or precoding information, and/or joint indication antenna port, scrambling code ID, layer number information, and/or carrier indication information; or
  • the information required by the user terminal carried in the downlink control signaling to perform interference cancellation or suppression is: used to indicate the MCS corresponding to each sub-band in the bandwidth of the system of the cell, and/or precoding information, and/or jointly indicate the antenna port and the interference.
  • Code ID information on the number of layers, and/or carrier indication information.
  • the downlink control signaling may also be a newly defined DCI format, which is DCI format IX or DCI format 2X or DCI format Y or DCI format 3Z, and the payload size is equal to the payload size of DCI format 1C; Represents E or F or G or H, Y represents 5 or 6 or 7 or 8, and Z represents B or C or 0 or £.
  • the method of the embodiment of the present invention sends downlink control signaling carrying information required for interference cancellation or suppression through a public search space, and on the one hand, timely and effectively transmits information required for interference cancellation or suppression required by the advanced receiver to
  • the target UE has a small signaling overhead and a small delay; on the other hand, since the information required for interference cancellation or suppression is not transmitted through the X2 interface, the signaling overhead caused by the user terminal acquiring the network auxiliary information is solved. The problem of large delays.
  • the method of the embodiment of the present invention ensures the application of the advanced receiver technology in the downlink transmission of the LTE-A, thereby improving the spectrum efficiency of the network.
  • the method further includes:
  • Step 100 The first base station feeds back the network auxiliary information to the second base station that requests the network to assist the interference cancellation or suppression.
  • This step specifically includes:
  • the second base station sends the request information to the neighboring cell or the base station of the strong interfering cell, that is, the first base station, by using the X2 interface, where the user terminal in the cell where the second base station is located needs to use the advanced receiver to perform interference cancellation or suppression;
  • the request information includes: information indicating whether network assistance is required for interference cancellation or suppression; indicating whether there is information in the cell that the user terminal is to use an advanced receiver for interference cancellation or suppression; indicating which physical resource blocks (PRBs) need to be networked Information for assisted interference cancellation or suppression; information indicating on which subframes network-assisted interference cancellation or suppression is required; information indicating the carrier, and the like. Then, after receiving the request information from the second base station, the first base station feeds back the network auxiliary information to the second base station that assists the network to perform interference cancellation or suppression. among them,
  • PRBs physical resource blocks
  • the network auxiliary information includes: indicating a system bandwidth used by a cell where the first base station is located; or/or information indicating a downlink transmission mode corresponding to each sub-band or physical resource block of the cell of the first base station; and/or indicating that the first base station is located Information of the uplink and downlink subframe configuration of the cell; and/or information indicating a time domain resource and/or a frequency domain resource of the ePDCCH of the cell where the first base station is located; and/or a public RNTI; and/or a cell of the first base station a cell ID; and/or information indicating a carrier, and the like.
  • the public RNTI is a NAICS-RNTI. It should be noted that the public RNTI may have different specific names. As long as the name indicates a public RNTI, it belongs to the protection scope of the present invention.
  • the method of the embodiment of the present invention further includes: the first base station scrambles the CRC of the downlink control signaling by using the public RNTI.
  • the user terminal of the cell where the second base station is located if the advanced receiver is to be used, the method for receiving the signaling by the present invention includes:
  • the user terminal of the cell in which the second base station is located in the network-assisted interference cancellation or suppression uses the public RNTI in the network auxiliary information fed back by the first base station to blindly detect the downlink control signaling sent by the first base station in the public search space.
  • detecting the downlink control signaling acquiring the MCS, and/or precoding information used by the cell where the first base station is located corresponding to the frequency band in which the user terminal is located, and/or jointly indicating the antenna port, the scrambling code ID, and the number of layers
  • the user terminal such as carrier indication information performs information required for interference cancellation or suppression; finally, using the obtained interference to eliminate or suppress the required information, using an advanced receiver for interference cancellation or suppression.
  • the method of the present invention further includes: the second base station distinguishes the downlink control signaling and the DCI format 1C by using the high layer RRC signaling indication. Or by RNTI;
  • the first base station may configure a subframe that needs to send downlink control signaling, and the first base station sends downlink control signaling only in the configured subframe.
  • the configured subframe may reuse the ABS subframe indication.
  • the second base station notifies the user terminal through the DCI whether to use the advanced in the current subframe.
  • the receiver performs interference cancellation or suppression.
  • the second base station is configured to include at least a first base station, and the network is requested to perform interference cancellation or suppression.
  • the user-specific search space and/or the downlink control signaling carrying the information required by the user terminal for interference cancellation or suppression is transmitted in the public search space.
  • the first base station is further configured to feed back the network auxiliary information to the second base station that requests the network to assist the interference cancellation or suppression.
  • a second base station configured to send, by using an X2 interface, request information to a neighboring cell or a base station of the strong interfering cell, that is, the first base station, where the user terminal in the cell where the second base station is located uses an advanced receiver to perform interference cancellation or suppression;
  • the first base station is further configured to: after receiving the request information from the second base station, feed back the network auxiliary information to the second base station that requests interference cancellation or suppression.
  • the user terminal of the cell where the second base station is located is used to blindly detect the downlink control signaling sent by the first base station in the public search space by using the public RNTI in the network auxiliary information fed back by the first base station, or use the feedback of the first base station.
  • the network side base station (referred to as the second base station) sends request information to the neighboring cell or the base station of the strong interfering cell (referred to as the first base station), and requests the first base station to assist the user terminal in the cell where the second base station is located. Perform interference cancellation or suppression.
  • the first base station After receiving the request from the first base station, the first base station first feeds back information such as the system bandwidth used by the first base station and/or the public RNTI (recorded as NAICS-RNTI) to the second base station; When the base station schedules the PDSCH, it sends downlink control in addition to the user-specific search space. Signaling, and sending downlink control signaling in the public search space. among them,
  • the downlink control signaling is downlink control signaling for scheduling the PDSCH, and includes: DCI format 1, DCI format 1A, DCI format 1D, DCI format 2, DCI format 2A, DCI format 2B, DCI format 2C, and DCI format 2D.
  • Downlink control signaling can be one of the following ways:
  • the information required for interference cancellation or suppression carried by the downlink control signaling is: indicating a modulation and coding scheme (MCS) used by the target terminal, and/or precoding information, and/or jointly indicating the antenna port and the interference.
  • Code ID information on the number of layers, and/or carrier indication information.
  • the information indicating the antenna port, the scrambling code ID, and the number of layers is 3 bits;
  • the precoding information is 3 bits (the number of CRS ports is 2) or 6 bits (the number of CRS ports is 4);
  • the modulation coding mode of the transport block 1 is 5 bits; when two PDSCH codewords are scheduled, the modulation coding mode of the transport block 1 is 5 bits, and the modulation and coding mode of the transport block 2 is 5 bits. ; Carrier indication.
  • Manner 2 The information required for interference cancellation or suppression carried by the downlink control signaling is: used to indicate MCS used by all user terminals in the cell, and/or precoding information, and/or joint indication antenna port, scrambling code ID, information on the number of layers, and/or carrier indication information. For example, if the current subframe is tuned to two, that is, user 1 and user 2, the information carried by the downlink control signaling includes:
  • the method includes: a carrier indication, indicating that the antenna port, the scrambling code ID, and the number of layers are 3 bits, and the precoding information is 3 bits (the number of CRS ports is 2) or 6 bits (the number of CRS ports is 4);
  • the modulation and coding scheme of the transport block 1 is 5 bits;
  • the modulation and coding scheme of the transport block 1 is 5 bits, and the modulation and coding scheme of the transport block 2 is 5 bits.
  • modulation and coding scheme of the transport block 1 is 5 bits; when two PDSCH codewords are scheduled, the modulation and coding scheme of the transport block 1 is 5 bits, and the modulation and coding scheme of the transport block 2 is 5 bits.
  • the information required for interference cancellation or suppression carried by the downlink control signaling is: The MCS corresponding to each sub-band within the bandwidth of the cell system, and/or precoding information, and/or joint indication antenna port, scrambling code ID, layer number information, and/or carrier indication information. For example, if the system bandwidth of the cell is divided into N subbands, the information carried by the downlink control signaling includes:
  • MCS and/or precoding information corresponding to subband 1, and/or joint indication antenna port, scrambling code ID, layer number information, and/or carrier indication information; MCS corresponding to subband 2, and/or precoding Information, and/or joint indication antenna port, scrambling code ID, layer number information, and/or carrier indication information, ...; MCS corresponding to subband N, and/or precoding information, and/or joint indication antenna Port, scrambling code ID, information on the number of layers, and/or carrier indication information.
  • the user terminal of the cell where the second base station is located may use the public RNTI to blindly detect the downlink control signaling sent by the neighboring cell in the public search space, or use the network auxiliary information fed back by the first base station.
  • the information of the time domain resource and/or the frequency domain resource of the ePDCCH is used to blindly detect the downlink control signaling sent by the first base station in the user-specific search space. After detecting the downlink control signaling, the acquiring and the user terminal are located.
  • the machine performs interference cancellation or suppression.
  • the second base station sends request information to the neighboring cell or the first base station of the strong interfering cell through the X2 interface, and requests the first base station to assist the user in the cell where the second base station is located to perform interference cancellation or suppression.
  • the request information includes:
  • NAICS indicates M bit string (each position in the BIT bitmap represents 1
  • PRB (The first bit indicates PRB 0, (1..1 10, ... ) The second bit indicates PRB 1, ..., and so on). A value of 1 indicates that NAICS needs to be done, and a value of 0 indicates that NAICSo does not need to have a maximum of 1 10 physical resource blocks.
  • the first base station uses the system bandwidth used by the first base station itself, and/or the downlink transmission mode corresponding to each sub-band or physical resource block of the cell where the first base station is located, and/or the public RNTI (denoted as Information such as NAICS-RNTI) is fed back to the second base station.
  • the public RNTI denoted as Information such as NAICS-RNTI
  • the second base station sends the request information to the neighboring cell or the first base station of the strong interfering cell, and requests the first base station to assist the user in the cell where the second base station is located to perform interference cancellation or suppression. After the first base station receives the request,
  • the downlink control signaling includes:
  • the downlink control signaling is a newly defined DCI format, which is DCI format IX or DCI format 2X or DCI format Y or DCI format 3Z, and its payload size (ayload size) is equal to the payload size of DCI format 1C; where X represents E Or F or G or H, Y means 5 or 6 or 7 or 8, and Z means B or C or 0 or £.
  • the second base station distinguishes the downlink control signaling and the DCI format 1C by using the high layer RRC signaling indication. Or differentiated by RNTI.
  • the second base station of the interfered cell sends the request information to the neighboring cell or the first base station of the strong interfering cell, and requests the first base station to assist the user in the cell where the second base station is located to perform interference cancellation or suppression. After the first base station receives the request,
  • the system bandwidth used by the first base station and/or the information of the public RNTI, the time domain resource of the ePDCCH, and/or the information of the frequency domain resource are fed back to the second base station; and then, when the first base station schedules the PDSCH, Two sets (set) are configured for the ePDCCH, and one set (denoted as set 1) stores downlink control signaling of the scheduled downlink user, and uses a user-specific RNTI to add a cyclic redundancy check (CRC) of the downlink control signaling.
  • the other set (denoted as set 2) stores the downlink control signaling, and the CRC of the downlink control signaling is scrambled using the public NAICS-RNTI.
  • the downlink control signaling is:
  • the interference cancellation or suppression information carried by the downlink control signaling is: used to indicate the MCS used by the target terminal, and/or precoding information, and/or jointly indicate the antenna port, the scrambling code ID, the number of layers, and/or Carrier indication information; or,
  • the interference cancellation or suppression information carried by the downlink control signaling is: used to indicate MCS used by all user terminals in the cell, and/or precoding information, and/or information indicating the antenna port, the scrambling code ID, and the number of layers. , and / or carrier indication information; or,
  • the interference cancellation or suppression information carried by the downlink control signaling is: used to indicate the MCS corresponding to each subband in the bandwidth of the system of the local cell, and/or precoding information, and/or jointly indicate the antenna port, the scrambling code ID, and the number of layers. Information, and/or carrier indication information.
  • the second base station of the interfered cell notifies the user terminal of the local cell of the time domain and frequency domain resource location of the ePDCCH set 2 and the NAICS-RNTI by using RRC signaling; wherein the user terminal is in the set 2 Positionally detecting the ePDCCH of the strong interfering cell, obtaining the MCS used by the neighboring cell or the strong interfering cell corresponding to the frequency band in which the user terminal is located, and/or precoding information, and/or jointly indicating the antenna port, the scrambling code ID, The number of layers of information, and/or carrier indication information, is then used by the advanced receiver for interference cancellation or suppression.
  • the second base station of the interfered cell sends the request information to the neighboring cell or the first base station of the strong interfering cell, and requests the first base station to assist the user in the cell where the second base station is located to perform interference cancellation or suppression.
  • the request information includes: information indicating on which subframes the network assisted dry elimination or suppression (NAICS) is required.
  • the first base station After receiving the request, the first base station first feeds back information about the system bandwidth used by the first base station and/or the public NAICS-RNTI, the time domain resource of the ePDCCH, and/or the information of the frequency domain resource to the second base station; Then, when the first base station schedules the PDSCH for the subframe in which the NAICS needs to be performed, two sets (sets) are configured for the ePDCCH, and one set (denoted as the set 1) stores downlink control signaling for scheduling the downlink user, and uses the user-specific Some RNTIs scramble the CRC of the downlink control signaling, and another set (denoted as set 2) stores the downlink control signaling, and uses the public RNTI to scramble the CRC of the downlink control signaling.
  • the downlink control signaling is transmitted in the public search space.
  • the downlink control signaling carries MCS, and/or precoding information corresponding to each subband in the bandwidth of the system of the local cell, and/or information indicating the antenna port, the scrambling code ID, the number of layers, and/or the carrier indication. information.
  • the second base station of the interfered cell notifies the user terminal of the local cell of the time domain and frequency domain resource location of the ePDCCH set 2 and the NAICS-RNTI by using RRC signaling; the user terminal in the second base station needs to perform the NAICS sub
  • the downlink control signaling in the set 2 of the strong interfering cell ePDCCH is blindly detected on the frame, or the downlink control signaling is blindly detected in the public PDCCH search space to acquire a neighboring cell or a strong interfering cell corresponding to the frequency band in which the user terminal is located.
  • the MCS used, and/or precoding information, and/or jointly indicate antenna port, scrambling code ID, layer number information, and/or carrier indication information, and then use advanced receiver for interference cancellation or suppression.
  • the second base station of the interfered cell notifies the user terminal whether to perform NAICS in the current subframe through the DCI, for example, by using 1 bit indication information in the DCI, and a value of 1 indicates that the user terminal needs to perform NAICS in the current subframe, and the value is 0.
  • Time indicates that the user terminal does not need to perform NAICS in the current subframe.
  • the method of the embodiment of the present invention transmits downlink control signaling carrying interference cancellation or suppression information through a public search space and/or in a user-specific search space, and on the one hand, timely and effectively requires an advanced receiver.
  • the interference cancellation or suppression information is transmitted to the target UE, and the signaling overhead is small and the delay is small.
  • the interference cancellation or suppression information is not transmitted through the X2 interface, the problem that the user terminal acquires the network auxiliary information is solved.
  • the problem of large signaling overhead and large delay the invention method of the embodiment ensures the application of the advanced receiver technology in the downlink transmission of the LTE-A, thereby improving the spectrum efficiency of the network.

Abstract

A signal sending method and receiving method, and a signal sending/receiving system, comprising a first base station sending a downlink control signal in a user-specific search space and/or in a public search space, said downlink control signal carrying information required by a user terminal for engaging in interference elimination or suppression. The present invention embodiment method, by means of sending a downlink control signal, carrying information required by a user terminal for engaging in interference elimination or suppression, in a public search space and/or in a user-specific search space, on the one hand achieves the timely and efficient transfer of information required by a high-level receiver for engaging in interference elimination or suppression to a target UE, while having small signaling overhead and small time delay; on the other hand, because the interference elimination or suppression information is not transferred by means of an X2 interface, the problems of large signaling overhead and large time delay resulting from a user terminal obtaining network auxiliary information are also solved. At the same time, the present invention embodiment method ensures the use of high-level receiver technology in LTE-A downlink transmission, thus enhancing network frequency spectrum efficiency.

Description

一种信令发送方法、 接收方法及信令发送 /接收系统 技术领域  Signaling transmitting method, receiving method and signaling transmitting/receiving system
本发明涉及移动通信技术, 尤指一种信令发送方法、 接收方法及信令发 送 /接收系统。 背景技术  The present invention relates to a mobile communication technology, and more particularly to a signaling transmission method, a reception method, and a signaling transmission/reception system. Background technique
小区间干扰是蜂窝移动通信系统的一个固有问题, 传统的解决方法是釆 用频率复用, 通过让相邻小区使用不同的载频, 来避免相邻小区间的干扰问 题。 在正交频分复用 ( OFDM, Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing ) 系统中, 频率复用系数为 1 , 即相邻小区使用相同的载频, 带来的小区间干 扰问题也会比传统的频率复用系统复杂。 长期演进 (LTE , Long Term Evolution )为基于 OFDM技术的系统, 主要釆用小区间干扰随机化、 干扰避 免和协调技术来解决干扰问题, 通过网络侧的预编码、 协作调度等方式, 在 发送侧实现干扰的避免。 然而, 基于发送端的干扰协作, 很大程度上依赖于 反馈的信道状态信息(CSI, Channel State Information ) 的精确度。 受反馈信 令开销的限制以及反馈处理延时的影响, 同时回程链路的时延问题也会大大 影响小区间协作的效果, 目前 LTE系统基于发送端干扰协作的方法并不能完 全解决干扰问题, 如何有效地消除和抑制小区间以及用户间的干扰, 是后续 进一步有效提高频谱效率的一个重要方向。  Inter-cell interference is an inherent problem in cellular mobile communication systems. The traditional solution is to use frequency reuse to avoid interference between adjacent cells by letting neighboring cells use different carrier frequencies. In the Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) system, the frequency reuse coefficient is 1, that is, the neighboring cells use the same carrier frequency, and the inter-cell interference problem is also more than the traditional frequency reuse. The system is complicated. Long Term Evolution (LTE) is a system based on OFDM technology. It mainly uses inter-cell interference randomization, interference avoidance and coordination techniques to solve the interference problem. It is transmitted on the transmitting side through network-side precoding and cooperative scheduling. Avoid interference avoidance. However, the interference coordination based on the sender largely depends on the accuracy of the channel state information (CSI) of the feedback. Due to the limitation of feedback signaling overhead and the delay of feedback processing, the delay of the backhaul link also greatly affects the effect of inter-cell cooperation. Currently, the LTE system based on the method of interference coordination at the transmitting end cannot completely solve the interference problem. How to effectively eliminate and suppress interference between cells and between users is an important direction for further effective improvement of spectrum efficiency.
在 LTE系统中,釆用的是公共参考信号( CRS, Common Reference Signal ) 进行导频测量和数据解调, 即所有用户都使用 CRS进行信道估计。在釆用基 于 CRS的预编码处理方式时,需要发射端额外通知接收端数据发送时所使用 的具体预编码矩阵(也可以称为预编码权值)信息, 而且导频的开销较大。 另夕卜, 在多用户多输入多输出 ( MU-MIMO , Multi-user Multi-input Multi-output )系统中, 由于多个终端使用相同的 CRS,无法实现导频的正交, 因此, 是无法估计干扰的。  In the LTE system, the common reference signal (CRS, Common Reference Signal) is used for pilot measurement and data demodulation, that is, all users use CRS for channel estimation. In the CRS-based precoding processing mode, the transmitting end needs to additionally notify the receiving end of the specific precoding matrix (also referred to as precoding weight) information used for data transmission, and the overhead of the pilot is large. In addition, in a multi-user multi-input multi-output (MU-MIMO) system, since multiple terminals use the same CRS, pilot orthogonality cannot be achieved, and therefore, Estimated interference.
在增强的长期演进( LTE-A , Advanced Long Term Evolution ) 系统中, 为了降低导频开销和提高信道估计准确度,将导频测量和数据解调功能分开, 分别定义了两类参考信号,即解调参考信号(DMRS , Demodulation Reference Signal ) 和信道状态信息参考信号 ( CSI-RS , Channel State Information Referenced Signal ) 。 其中, CSI-RS主要用于信道测量以获得信道质量信息 ( CQI , Channel Quality Information )并反馈, 以便基站侧可以利用该信息完 成用户调度以及实现调制编码方式( MCS , Modulation and Coding Scheme ) 的自适应分配, CSI-RS的传输中并不携带预编码信息; 而 DMRS主要用于 物理下行共享信道 ( PDSCH, Physical Downlink Shared Channel )以及增强的 物理下行控制信道 ( ePDCCH, enhanced Physical Downlink Control Channel ) 的信道估计以完成数据 /控制信道的解调, DMRS 的传输携带有相应 PDSCH/ePDCCH的预编码信息。 LTE和 LTE-A系统根据上下行双工方式的 不同可分为频分双工 ( FDD, Frequency Division Duplex )和时分双工( TDD, Time Division Duplex ) 系统, FDD和 TDD系统的 CSI-RS和 DMRS的图样 会有所差异。 In the Enhanced Long Term Evolution (LTE-A) system, pilot measurement and data demodulation are separated in order to reduce pilot overhead and improve channel estimation accuracy. Two types of reference signals, DMRS (Demodulation Reference Signal) and Channel State Information Reference Signal (CSI-RS, Channel State Information Referenced Signal), are defined. The CSI-RS is mainly used for channel measurement to obtain channel quality information (CQI, Channel Quality Information) and feedback, so that the base station side can use the information to complete user scheduling and implement modulation coding mode (MCS, Modulation and Coding Scheme). For the allocation of the CSI-RS, the pre-coding information is not carried in the transmission of the CSI-RS; and the DMRS is mainly used for the Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH) and the Enhanced Physical Downlink Control Channel (ePDCCH). Channel estimation to complete demodulation of the data/control channel, the transmission of the DMRS carries precoding information of the corresponding PDSCH/ePDCCH. LTE and LTE-A systems can be classified into Frequency Division Duplex (FDD) and Time Division Duplex (TDD) systems according to the uplink and downlink duplex modes. CSI-RS and FDD and TDD systems are used. The pattern of the DMRS will vary.
在接收端的高级接收机研究中, 高级接收机主要可以分为几种类型: MMSE-IRC ( Minimum Mean Square Error-Interference Rejection Combining, 最小均方误差 -干扰抑制结合)接收机、 IC ( Interference Cancellation, 干扰 消除)接收机、 ML ( Maximum Likelihood, 最大似然)接收机。  In the advanced receiver research at the receiving end, advanced receivers can be mainly divided into several types: MMSE-IRC (Minute Mean Square Error-Interference Rejection Combining) Receiver, IC (Interference Cancellation, Interference cancellation) Receiver, ML (Maximum Likelihood) receiver.
对于 MMSE-IRC接收机(假设为 DMRS-based ) , 网络侧需要向目标 UE提供干扰 UE所使用的 DMRS端口信息、 DMRS的初始化参数 (包括扰 码 ID、 虚拟小区 ID、 物理小区 ID等) ; 对于 IC和 ML接收机, 网络侧除 了需提供 MMSE-IRC 所要求的上述信息, 还需要提供干扰源的调制方式或 MCS信息。 由此可见, 如果这些信息通过小区间的 X2接口和空口传递, 将 会消耗大量的 X2信令开销和空口信令开销, 而且会造成较大时延, 最终会 使得高级接收机技术难于应用到实际系统中。 特别是在 Non-ideal backhaul 的网络条件下, 节点间的传输时延比较大, 像 DMRS端口信息、 调制方式或 MCS等动态参数, 并不适合在 non-ideal backhaul情况下的 X2接口中传输。  For the MMSE-IRC receiver (assumed to be DMRS-based), the network side needs to provide the target UE with the DMRS port information used by the interfering UE and the initialization parameters of the DMRS (including the scrambling code ID, the virtual cell ID, the physical cell ID, etc.); For IC and ML receivers, the network side needs to provide the above information required by MMSE-IRC, and also needs to provide the modulation mode or MCS information of the interference source. It can be seen that if the information is transmitted through the X2 interface and the air interface between the cells, a large amount of X2 signaling overhead and air interface signaling overhead will be consumed, and a large delay will be caused, which will eventually make the advanced receiver technology difficult to apply. In the actual system. Especially under the network conditions of Non-ideal backhaul, the transmission delay between nodes is relatively large. Dynamic parameters such as DMRS port information, modulation mode or MCS are not suitable for transmission in the X2 interface in the case of non-ideal backhaul.
因此, 为了克服以上所述的信令开销大、 时延大的缺点, 需要寻找新的 途径将高级接收机所需的初始化参数及动态参数等信息及时有效地传递给目 标 UE。 发明内容 Therefore, in order to overcome the disadvantages of large signaling overhead and large delay, it is necessary to find a new way to timely and effectively transmit information such as initialization parameters and dynamic parameters required by the advanced receiver to the target UE. Summary of the invention
本发明提供一种信令发送方法、接收方法及信令发送 /接收系统, 能够及 时有效地将高级接收机所需的干扰消除或抑制信息传递给目标 UE, 而且信 令开销小、 时延小。 为了解决上述技术问题, 本发明公开了一种信令发送方法, 包括: 第一基站在用户专有的搜索空间和 /或在公有的搜索空间发送下行控制 信令;  The present invention provides a signaling sending method, a receiving method, and a signaling transmitting/receiving system, which can timely and effectively transmit interference cancellation or suppression information required by an advanced receiver to a target UE, and has small signaling overhead and small delay. . In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention discloses a signaling sending method, including: the first base station sends downlink control signaling in a user-specific search space and/or in a public search space;
所述下行控制信令携带有用户终端做干扰消除或抑制所需的信息。  The downlink control signaling carries information required by the user terminal for interference cancellation or suppression.
优选地, 该方法还包括: 所述第一基站在用户专有的搜索空间发送用于 调度物理下行共享信道的下行控制信令;  Preferably, the method further includes: the first base station transmitting downlink control signaling for scheduling a physical downlink shared channel in a user-specific search space;
所述用于调度物理下行共享信道的下行控制信令为用于调度 PDSCH的 下行控制信令, 包括: DCI format 1、 或 DCI format 1A、 或 DCI format 1B、 或 DCI format 1C、 或 DCI format 1D、 或 DCI format 2、 或 DCI format 2A、 或 DCI format 2B、 或 DCI format 2C、 或 DCI format 2D。  The downlink control signaling used for scheduling the physical downlink shared channel is downlink control signaling for scheduling the PDSCH, and includes: DCI format 1, or DCI format 1A, or DCI format 1B, or DCI format 1C, or DCI format 1D. , or DCI format 2, or DCI format 2A, or DCI format 2B, or DCI format 2C, or DCI format 2D.
优选地, 所述下行控制信令携带的用户终端做干扰消除或抑制所需的信 息为: 用于指示目标终端所使用的调制编码方式 MCS, 和 /或预编码信息, 和 /或联合指示天线端口、 扰码 ID、 层数量的信息, 和 /或载波指示信息; 或 者,  Preferably, the information required by the user terminal carried in the downlink control signaling to perform interference cancellation or suppression is: used to indicate a modulation and coding mode MCS used by the target terminal, and/or precoding information, and/or a joint indication antenna Port, scrambling code ID, layer number information, and/or carrier indication information; or,
所述下行控制信令携带的用户终端做干扰消除或抑制所需的信息为: 用 于指示本小区内所有用户终端所使用的 MCS, 和 /或预编码信息, 和 /或联合 指示天线端口、 扰码 ID、 层数量的信息, 和 /或载波指示信息; 或者,  The information required by the user terminal carried in the downlink control signaling to perform interference cancellation or suppression is: used to indicate MCS used by all user terminals in the cell, and/or precoding information, and/or jointly indicate an antenna port, Scrambling code ID, layer number information, and/or carrier indication information; or
所述下行控制信令携带的用户终端做干扰消除或抑制所需的信息为: 用 于指示本小区系统带宽内各个子带对应的 MCS, 和 /或预编码信息, 和 /或联 合指示天线端口、 扰码 ID、 层数量的信息, 和 /或载波指示信息。  The information required by the user terminal carried in the downlink control signaling to perform interference cancellation or suppression is: used to indicate the MCS corresponding to each sub-band in the bandwidth of the current system, and/or the precoding information, and/or the joint indication antenna port. , scrambling code ID, information on the number of layers, and/or carrier indication information.
优选地, 所述下行控制信令为新定义的 DCI format, 为 DCI format IX 或 DCI format 2X或 DCI format Y或 DCI format 3Z, 其有效载荷大小与 DCI format 1C的有效载荷大小相等; 其中 X表示 E或 F或 G或 H, Y表示 5 或 6或 7或 8, Z表示 B或 C或 0或£。 Preferably, the downlink control signaling is a newly defined DCI format, which is DCI format IX or DCI format 2X or DCI format Y or DCI format 3Z, and the payload size is equal to the payload size of DCI format 1C; wherein X represents E or F or G or H, Y means 5 Or 6 or 7 or 8, Z means B or C or 0 or £.
优选地, 该方法之前还包括: 所述第一基站向请求网络辅助进行干扰消 除或抑制的第二基站反馈网络辅助信息。  Preferably, the method further comprises: the first base station feeding back network auxiliary information to the second base station that requests the network to assist the interference cancellation or suppression.
优选地, 所述第一基站向第二基站反馈网络辅助信息包括:  Preferably, the feeding, by the first base station, the network assistance information to the second base station includes:
所述第二基站通过 X2接口向第一基站发送请求信息, 表示第二基站所 在的小区内有用户终端要使用高级接收机进行干扰消除或抑制;  The second base station sends request information to the first base station through the X2 interface, indicating that the user terminal in the cell in which the second base station is located uses an advanced receiver to perform interference cancellation or suppression;
所述第一基站接收到来自第二基站的请求信息后, 向请求干扰消除或抑 制的第二基站反馈网络辅助信息。  After receiving the request information from the second base station, the first base station feeds back the network auxiliary information to the second base station that requests interference cancellation or suppression.
优选地, 所述请求信息包括:  Preferably, the request information includes:
指示是否需要网络辅助进行干扰消除或抑制的信息; 指示本小区内是否 有用户终端要使用高级接收机进行干扰消除或抑制的信息; 指示有哪些物理 资源块 PRB需要进行网络辅助的干扰消除或抑制的信息;指示在哪些子帧上 需要进行网络辅助的干扰消除或抑制的信息; 指示载波的信息。  Indicates whether network assisted interference cancellation or suppression is required; indicates whether there is information in the cell for the user terminal to use the advanced receiver for interference cancellation or suppression; indicates which physical resource blocks PRB need network-assisted interference cancellation or suppression Information; information indicating on which subframes network-assisted interference cancellation or suppression is required; information indicating the carrier.
优选地, 所述网络辅助信息包括:  Preferably, the network assistance information includes:
指示所述第一基站所在小区所使用的系统带宽;和 /或指示所述第一基站 所在小区的每个子带或物理资源块对应的下行传输模式的信息;和 /或指示所 述第一基站所在小区的上下行子帧配置的信息;和 /或指示所述第一基站所在 小区的 ePDCCH的时域资源和 /或频域资源的信息; 和 /或公有的 RNTI; 和 / 或所述第一基站所在小区的小区 ID; 和 /或指示载波的信息。  And indicating a system bandwidth used by the cell where the first base station is located; and/or information indicating a downlink transmission mode corresponding to each subband or physical resource block of the cell where the first base station is located; and/or indicating the first base station Information of the uplink and downlink subframe configuration of the cell in which the cell is located; and/or information indicating a time domain resource and/or a frequency domain resource of the ePDCCH of the cell where the first base station is located; and/or a public RNTI; and/or the a cell ID of a cell in which the base station is located; and/or information indicating the carrier.
优选地, 该方法还包括: 所述第一基站使用所述公有的 RNTI对下行控 制信令的循环冗余检验 CRC进行加扰。  Preferably, the method further comprises: the first base station scrambling the cyclic redundancy check CRC of the downlink control signaling by using the public RNTI.
优选地, 所述第二基站所在小区的用户终端要使用高级接收机时, 该方 法还包括:  Preferably, when the user terminal of the cell where the second base station is located uses an advanced receiver, the method further includes:
所述第二基站所在小区的用户终端利用第一基站反馈的网络辅助信息中 的公有的 RNTI, 在公有的搜索空间上盲检测所述第一基站发送的下行控制 信令; 或者, 利用第一基站反馈的网络辅助信息中的 ePDCCH的时域资源和 /或频域资源的信息,在用户专有的搜索空间上盲检测所述第一基站发送的下 行控制信令; 当检测到所述下行控制信令, 获取用户终端做干扰消除或抑制所需的信 息: 与用户终端所在频带对应的相邻小区或强干扰小区所使用的 MCS, 和 / 或预编码信息, 和 /或联合指示天线端口、 扰码 ID、 层数量的信息、 和 /或载 波指示信息; The user terminal of the cell in which the second base station is located uses the public RNTI in the network auxiliary information fed back by the first base station to blindly detect the downlink control signaling sent by the first base station in the public search space; or The information of the time domain resource and/or the frequency domain resource of the ePDCCH in the network auxiliary information fed back by the base station, and the downlink control signaling sent by the first base station is blindly detected on the user-specific search space; When detecting the downlink control signaling, acquiring information required by the user terminal for interference cancellation or suppression: MCS used by a neighboring cell or a strong interfering cell corresponding to a frequency band in which the user terminal is located, and/or precoding information, and / or jointly indicating the antenna port, the scrambling code ID, the number of layers of information, and / or carrier indication information;
利用获得的干扰消除或抑制所需的信息, 使用高级接收机进行干扰消除 或抑制。  Use the advanced receiver for interference cancellation or suppression using the information obtained to eliminate or suppress the interference.
优选地, 当所述第二基站所在小区的用户终端在公有搜索空间盲检测下 行控制信令时, 该方法还包括:  Preferably, when the user terminal of the cell in which the second base station is located is blindly detecting the downlink control signaling in the public search space, the method further includes:
所述第二基站通过高层 RRC 信令指示区分所述下行控制信令和 DCI format 1C; 或者通过所述公有的 RNTI区分。  The second base station distinguishes the downlink control signaling from the DCI format 1C by using a high layer RRC signaling indication; or is distinguished by the public RNTI.
优选地, 该方法还包括: 所述第一基站配置需要发送下行控制信令的子 帧, 所述下行控制信令在配置的子帧上中发送; 其中, 配置的子帧可以重用 ABS子帧指示。  Preferably, the method further includes: configuring, by the first base station, a subframe that needs to send downlink control signaling, where the downlink control signaling is sent in a configured subframe; where the configured subframe can reuse an ABS subframe Instructions.
优选地,所述第二基站通过 DCI通知用户终端是否要在当前子帧使用高 级接收机进行干扰消除或抑制。  Preferably, the second base station notifies the user terminal through the DCI whether to use the advanced receiver for interference cancellation or suppression in the current subframe.
本发明还提供一种信令接收方法, 包括:  The present invention also provides a signaling receiving method, including:
请求网络辅助进行干扰消除或抑制的第二基站所在小区的用户终端, 利 用第一基站反馈的网络辅助信息中的公有的 RNTI或者 ePDCCH的时域资源 和 /或频域资源的信息,在公有的搜索空间或者用户专有的搜索空间上盲检测 所述第一基站发送的下行控制信令;  The user terminal of the cell where the second base station is located to request the network to assist the interference cancellation or suppression, using the public RNTI or the information of the time domain resource and/or the frequency domain resource of the ePDCCH in the network auxiliary information fed back by the first base station, The downlink control signaling sent by the first base station is blindly detected on the search space or the user-specific search space;
当检测到下行控制信令, 获取与用户终端所在频带对应的第一基站所在 小区用户终端做干扰消除或抑制所需的信息: 所使用的 MCS, 和 /或预编码 信息, 和 /或联合指示天线端口、 扰码 ID、 层数量的信息、 和 /或载波指示信 息;  When downlink control signaling is detected, information required for interference cancellation or suppression by the user terminal of the cell where the first base station is located corresponding to the frequency band in which the user terminal is located is obtained: MCS used, and/or precoding information, and/or joint indication Antenna port, scrambling code ID, layer number information, and/or carrier indication information;
利用获得的干扰消除或抑制所需的信息, 使用高级接收机进行干扰消除 或抑制。  Use the advanced receiver for interference cancellation or suppression using the information obtained to eliminate or suppress the interference.
优选地, 当所述第二基站所在小区的用户终端在公有搜索空间或用户专 有的搜索空间盲检测所述下行控制信令时, 该方法还包括: 所述第二基站通过高层 RRC 信令指示区分所述下行控制信令和 DCI format 1C; 或者通过所述公有的 RNTI区分。 Preferably, when the user terminal of the cell where the second base station is located is blindly detecting the downlink control signaling in a public search space or a user-specific search space, the method further includes: The second base station distinguishes the downlink control signaling from the DCI format 1C by using a high layer RRC signaling indication; or is distinguished by the public RNTI.
本发明还提供一种信令发送 /接收系统, 至少包括第一基站, 请求网络辅 助进行干扰消除或抑制的第二基站; 其中,  The present invention further provides a signaling transmitting/receiving system, comprising at least a first base station, and a second base station requesting network assistance for interference cancellation or suppression;
第一基站, 设置为: 在用户专有的搜索空间和 /或在公有的搜索空间发送 携带有用户终端做干扰消除或抑制所需的信息的下行控制信令。  The first base station is configured to: transmit downlink control signaling carrying the information required by the user terminal for interference cancellation or suppression in a user-specific search space and/or in a public search space.
优选地, 所述第一基站还设置为: 向请求网络辅助进行干扰消除或抑制 的第二基站反馈网络辅助信息。  Preferably, the first base station is further configured to: feed back network auxiliary information to the second base station that requests the network to assist interference cancellation or suppression.
优选地, 所述第二基站, 设置为: 通过 X2接口向相邻小区或强干扰小 区的基站即第一基站发送请求信息, 表示第二基站所在的小区内有用户终端 要使用高级接收机进行干扰消除或抑制;  Preferably, the second base station is configured to: send, by using an X2 interface, request information to a neighboring cell or a base station of a strong interfering cell, that is, the first base station, where the user terminal in the cell where the second base station is located is to use an advanced receiver. Elimination or suppression of interference;
所述第一基站, 还设置为: 接收到来自第二基站的请求信息后, 向请求 干扰消除或抑制的第二基站反馈网络辅助信息。  The first base station is further configured to: after receiving the request information from the second base station, feed back the network auxiliary information to the second base station that requests interference cancellation or suppression.
优选地, 所述第二基站设置为: 在所述第二基站所在小区的用户终端要 使用高级接收机时,  Preferably, the second base station is configured to: when a user terminal of a cell where the second base station is located uses an advanced receiver,
所述第二基站所在小区的用户终端, 利用第一基站反馈的网络辅助信息 中的公有的 RNTI或者 ePDCCH的时域资源和 /或频域资源的信息,在公有的 搜索空间或者用户专有的搜索空间上盲检测第一基站发送的下行控制信令; 当检测到所述下行控制信令, 获取与用户终端所在频带对应的第一基站所在 小区所使用的用户终端做干扰消除或抑制所需的信息: MCS, 和 /或预编码信 息, 和 /或联合指示天线端口、 扰码 ID、 层数量的信息、 和 /或载波指示信息, 使用高级接收机进行干扰消除或抑制。  The user terminal of the cell where the second base station is located, using the public RNTI or the time domain resource of the ePDCCH and/or the information of the frequency domain resource in the network auxiliary information fed back by the first base station, in a public search space or a user-specific The downlink control signaling sent by the first base station is blindly detected in the search space; when the downlink control signaling is detected, the user terminal used by the cell where the first base station is located corresponding to the frequency band in which the user equipment is located is required to perform interference cancellation or suppression. Information: MCS, and/or precoding information, and/or joint indication antenna port, scrambling code ID, layer number information, and/or carrier indication information, using advanced receiver for interference cancellation or suppression.
本申请技术方案提供包括第一基站在用户专有的搜索空间和 /或在公有 的搜索空间发送下行控制信令, 所述下行控制信令携带有用户终端做干扰消 除或抑制所需的信息。本发明实施例方法通过公有的搜索空间和 /或在用户专 有的搜索空间发送携带有干扰消除或抑制信息的下行控制信令, 一方面, 及 时有效地将高级接收机所需的干扰消除或抑制信息传递给了目标 UE, 而且 信令开销小、 时延小; 另一方面, 由于干扰消除或抑制信息不通过 X2接口 传递, 解决了用户终端获取网络辅助信息时所带来的信令开销大、 时延大的 问题。 同时, 通过本实施例发明方法, 保证了高级接收机的技术在 LTE-A的 下行传输中的应用, 从而提升了网络的频谱效率。 附图概述 The technical solution of the present application provides that the first base station sends downlink control signaling in a user-specific search space and/or in a public search space, and the downlink control signaling carries information required for user terminal to perform interference cancellation or suppression. The method of the embodiment of the present invention sends the downlink control signaling carrying the interference cancellation or suppression information through the public search space and/or in the user-specific search space, and on the one hand, effectively eliminates the interference required by the advanced receiver or The suppression information is transmitted to the target UE, and the signaling overhead is small and the delay is small; on the other hand, the interference is eliminated or the information is not passed through the X2 interface. The problem of large signaling delay and large delay caused by the user terminal acquiring the network auxiliary information is solved. At the same time, the method of the embodiment of the present invention ensures the application of the advanced receiver technology in the downlink transmission of the LTE-A, thereby improving the spectrum efficiency of the network. BRIEF abstract
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解, 构成本申请的一部 分, 本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明, 并不构成对本发明的 不当限定。 在附图中:  The drawings are intended to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are intended to be illustrative of the invention. In the drawing:
图 1为本发明实施例信令发送方法的流程图;  FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a signaling sending method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 2为本发明实施例信令发送 /接收系统的组成结构示意图。 本发明的较佳实施方式  FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a signaling transmission/reception system according to an embodiment of the present invention. Preferred embodiment of the invention
图 1为本发明实施例信令发送方法的流程图, 如图 1所示, 至少包括: 步骤 101: 第一基站在用户专有的搜索空间和 /或在公有的搜索空间发送 下行控制信令, 所述下行控制信令携带有用户终端做干扰消除或抑制所需的 信息。  FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a signaling sending method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , the method includes: Step 101: The first base station sends downlink control signaling in a user-specific search space and/or in a public search space. The downlink control signaling carries information required by the user terminal for interference cancellation or suppression.
本步骤还包括: 第一基站在用户专有的搜索空间发送用于调度物理下行 共享信道的下行控制信令, 其中, 用于调度物理下行共享信道的下行控制信 令包括: 下行控制信令格式 1 ( DCI format 1 )、或下行控制信令格式 1A ( DCI format 1A ) 、 或下行控制信令格式 IB ( DCI format IB ) 、 或下行控制信令 格式 1C ( DCI format 1C ) 、 或下行控制信令格式 ID ( DCI format ID ) 、 或 下行控制信令格式 2 ( DCI format 2 ) 、 或下行控制信令格式 2A ( DCI format 2A ) 、 或下行控制信令格式 2B ( DCI format 2B ) 、 或下行控制信令格式 2C ( DCI format 2C ) 、 或下行控制信令格式 2D ( DCI format 2D ) ;  The step of the following includes: the first base station sends the downlink control signaling for scheduling the physical downlink shared channel in the user-specific search space, where the downlink control signaling used for scheduling the physical downlink shared channel includes: 1 (DCI format 1 ), or downlink control signaling format 1A (DCI format 1A ), or downlink control signaling format IB ( DCI format IB ), or downlink control signaling format 1C ( DCI format 1C ), or downlink control signal Let format ID (DCI format ID), or downlink control signaling format 2 (DCI format 2), or downlink control signaling format 2A (DCI format 2A), or downlink control signaling format 2B (DCI format 2B), or downlink Control signaling format 2C (DCI format 2C), or downlink control signaling format 2D ( DCI format 2D );
携带有用户终端做干扰消除或抑制所需的信息的下行控制信令为: 下行控制信令携带的用户终端做干扰消除或抑制所需的信息为: 用于指 示目标终端所使用的调制编码方式(MCS ) , 和 /或预编码信息, 和 /或联合 指示天线端口、 扰码 ID、 层数量 ( Antenna port(s), scrambling identity and number of layers ) 的信息, 和 /或载波指示信息 ( Carrier indicator ) ; 或者, 下行控制信令携带的用户终端做干扰消除或抑制所需的信息为: 用于指 示本小区内所有用户终端所使用的 MCS, 和 /或预编码信息, 和 /或联合指示 天线端口、 扰码 ID、 层数量的信息, 和 /或载波指示信息; 或者, The downlink control signaling carrying the information required by the user terminal for interference cancellation or suppression is: The information required by the user terminal carried in the downlink control signaling to perform interference cancellation or suppression is: used to indicate the modulation and coding mode used by the target terminal (MCS), and/or precoding information, and/or joint indication antenna port, scrambling code ID, number of layers ( Antenna port(s), scrambling identity and The information of the number of layers, and/or the carrier indicator; or the information required by the user terminal carried in the downlink control signaling to perform interference cancellation or suppression is: used to indicate that all user terminals in the cell use MCS, and/or precoding information, and/or joint indication antenna port, scrambling code ID, layer number information, and/or carrier indication information; or
下行控制信令携带的用户终端做干扰消除或抑制所需的信息为: 用于指 示本小区系统带宽内各个子带对应的 MCS, 和 /或预编码信息, 和 /或联合指 示天线端口、 扰码 ID、 层数量的信息, 和 /或载波指示信息。  The information required by the user terminal carried in the downlink control signaling to perform interference cancellation or suppression is: used to indicate the MCS corresponding to each sub-band in the bandwidth of the system of the cell, and/or precoding information, and/or jointly indicate the antenna port and the interference. Code ID, information on the number of layers, and/or carrier indication information.
下行控制信令还可以为新定义的 DCI format, 为 DCI format IX或 DCI format 2X或 DCI format Y或 DCI format 3Z, 其有效载荷大小( payload size ) 与 DCI format 1C的有效载荷大小相等; 其中 X表示 E或 F或 G或 H, Y 表示 5或 6或 7或 8, Z表示 B或 C或 0或£。  The downlink control signaling may also be a newly defined DCI format, which is DCI format IX or DCI format 2X or DCI format Y or DCI format 3Z, and the payload size is equal to the payload size of DCI format 1C; Represents E or F or G or H, Y represents 5 or 6 or 7 or 8, and Z represents B or C or 0 or £.
本发明实施例方法通过公有的搜索空间发送携带有干扰消除或抑制所需 的信息的下行控制信令, 一方面, 及时有效地将高级接收机所需的干扰消除 或抑制所需的信息传递给了目标 UE, 而且信令开销小、 时延小; 另一方面, 由于干扰消除或抑制所需的信息不通过 X2接口传递, 解决了用户终端获取 网络辅助信息时所带来的信令开销大、 时延大的问题。 同时, 通过本发明实 施例方法,保证了高级接收机的技术在 LTE-A的下行传输中的应用 ,从而提 升了网络的频谱效率。  The method of the embodiment of the present invention sends downlink control signaling carrying information required for interference cancellation or suppression through a public search space, and on the one hand, timely and effectively transmits information required for interference cancellation or suppression required by the advanced receiver to The target UE has a small signaling overhead and a small delay; on the other hand, since the information required for interference cancellation or suppression is not transmitted through the X2 interface, the signaling overhead caused by the user terminal acquiring the network auxiliary information is solved. The problem of large delays. At the same time, the method of the embodiment of the present invention ensures the application of the advanced receiver technology in the downlink transmission of the LTE-A, thereby improving the spectrum efficiency of the network.
本发明实施例方法之前还包括:  Before the method of the embodiment of the present invention, the method further includes:
步骤 100:第一基站向请求网络辅助进行干扰消除或抑制的第二基站反馈 网络辅助信息。 本步骤具体包括:  Step 100: The first base station feeds back the network auxiliary information to the second base station that requests the network to assist the interference cancellation or suppression. This step specifically includes:
首先, 第二基站通过 X2接口向相邻小区或强干扰小区的基站即第一基 站发送请求信息, 表示第二基站所在的小区内有用户终端要使用高级接收机 进行干扰消除或抑制; 其中,  First, the second base station sends the request information to the neighboring cell or the base station of the strong interfering cell, that is, the first base station, by using the X2 interface, where the user terminal in the cell where the second base station is located needs to use the advanced receiver to perform interference cancellation or suppression;
请求信息包括: 指示是否需要网络辅助进行干扰消除或抑制的信息; 指 示本小区内是否有用户终端要使用高级接收机进行干扰消除或抑制的信息; 指示有哪些物理资源块( PRB )需要进行网络辅助的干扰消除或抑制的信息; 指示在哪些子帧上需要进行网络辅助的干扰消除或抑制的信息; 指示载波的 信息等。 接着, 第一基站接收到来自第二基站的请求信息后, 向请求网络辅助进 行干扰消除或抑制的第二基站反馈网络辅助信息。 其中, The request information includes: information indicating whether network assistance is required for interference cancellation or suppression; indicating whether there is information in the cell that the user terminal is to use an advanced receiver for interference cancellation or suppression; indicating which physical resource blocks (PRBs) need to be networked Information for assisted interference cancellation or suppression; information indicating on which subframes network-assisted interference cancellation or suppression is required; information indicating the carrier, and the like. Then, after receiving the request information from the second base station, the first base station feeds back the network auxiliary information to the second base station that assists the network to perform interference cancellation or suppression. among them,
网络辅助信息包括: 指示第一基站所在小区所使用的系统带宽; 或 /或指 示第一基站所小区的每个子带或物理资源块对应的下行传输模式的信息;和 / 或指示第一基站所在小区的上下行子帧配置的信息;和 /或指示第一基站所在 小区的 ePDCCH的时域资源和 /或频域资源的信息; 和 /或公有的 RNTI; 和 / 或第一基站所在小区的小区 ID; 和 /或指示载波的信息等。  The network auxiliary information includes: indicating a system bandwidth used by a cell where the first base station is located; or/or information indicating a downlink transmission mode corresponding to each sub-band or physical resource block of the cell of the first base station; and/or indicating that the first base station is located Information of the uplink and downlink subframe configuration of the cell; and/or information indicating a time domain resource and/or a frequency domain resource of the ePDCCH of the cell where the first base station is located; and/or a public RNTI; and/or a cell of the first base station a cell ID; and/or information indicating a carrier, and the like.
其中, 公有的 RNTI为 NAICS-RNTI, 需要说明的是, 公有的 RNTI具 体名称可以不同, 只要名称表示的是公有的 RNTI, 都属于本发明的保护范 围。  The public RNTI is a NAICS-RNTI. It should be noted that the public RNTI may have different specific names. As long as the name indicates a public RNTI, it belongs to the protection scope of the present invention.
本发明实施例方法还包括: 第一基站使用公有的 RNTI对下行控制信令 的 CRC进行加扰。  The method of the embodiment of the present invention further includes: the first base station scrambles the CRC of the downlink control signaling by using the public RNTI.
第二基站所在小区的用户终端, 如果要使用高级接收机, 本发明接收信 令的方法包括:  The user terminal of the cell where the second base station is located, if the advanced receiver is to be used, the method for receiving the signaling by the present invention includes:
首先, 网络辅助进行干扰消除或抑制的第二基站所在小区的用户终端利 用第一基站反馈的网络辅助信息中的公有的 RNTI, 在公有的搜索空间上盲 检测第一基站发送的下行控制信令; 当检测到下行控制信令, 获取与用户终 端所在频带对应的第一基站所在小区所使用的 MCS, 和 /或预编码信息, 和 / 或联合指示天线端口、 扰码 ID、 层数量的信息、 和 /或载波指示信息等用户 终端做干扰消除或抑制所需的信息; 最后利用获得的干扰消除或抑制所需的 信息, 使用高级接收机进行干扰消除或抑制。  First, the user terminal of the cell in which the second base station is located in the network-assisted interference cancellation or suppression uses the public RNTI in the network auxiliary information fed back by the first base station to blindly detect the downlink control signaling sent by the first base station in the public search space. When detecting the downlink control signaling, acquiring the MCS, and/or precoding information used by the cell where the first base station is located corresponding to the frequency band in which the user terminal is located, and/or jointly indicating the antenna port, the scrambling code ID, and the number of layers And the user terminal such as carrier indication information performs information required for interference cancellation or suppression; finally, using the obtained interference to eliminate or suppress the required information, using an advanced receiver for interference cancellation or suppression.
当用户终端在公有搜索空间盲检测下行控制信令时,本发明方法还包括: 第二基站通过高层 RRC信令指示区分下行控制信令和 DCI format 1C。 或者 通过 RNTI区分;  When the user terminal blindly detects the downlink control signaling in the public search space, the method of the present invention further includes: the second base station distinguishes the downlink control signaling and the DCI format 1C by using the high layer RRC signaling indication. Or by RNTI;
进一步地, 第一基站可以配置需要发送下行控制信令的子帧, 第一基站 只在配置的子帧上发送下行控制信令; 其中, 配置的子帧可以重用 ABS子帧 指示。  Further, the first base station may configure a subframe that needs to send downlink control signaling, and the first base station sends downlink control signaling only in the configured subframe. The configured subframe may reuse the ABS subframe indication.
进一步地,第二基站通过 DCI通知用户终端是否要在当前子帧使用高级 接收机进行干扰消除或抑制。 Further, the second base station notifies the user terminal through the DCI whether to use the advanced in the current subframe. The receiver performs interference cancellation or suppression.
图 2为本发明信令发送 /接收系统的组成结构示意图, 如图 2所示, 至少 包括第一基站, 请求网络辅助进行干扰消除或抑制的第二基站; 其中, 第一基站,用于在用户专有的搜索空间和 /或在公有的搜索空间发送携带 有用户终端做干扰消除或抑制所需的信息的下行控制信令。  2 is a schematic structural diagram of a signaling transmitting/receiving system according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the second base station is configured to include at least a first base station, and the network is requested to perform interference cancellation or suppression. The user-specific search space and/or the downlink control signaling carrying the information required by the user terminal for interference cancellation or suppression is transmitted in the public search space.
第一基站还用于, 向请求网络辅助进行干扰消除或抑制的第二基站反馈 网络辅助信息。 具体地,  The first base station is further configured to feed back the network auxiliary information to the second base station that requests the network to assist the interference cancellation or suppression. specifically,
第二基站, 用于通过 X2接口向相邻小区或强干扰小区的基站即第一基 站发送请求信息, 表示第二基站所在的小区内有用户终端要使用高级接收机 进行干扰消除或抑制;  a second base station, configured to send, by using an X2 interface, request information to a neighboring cell or a base station of the strong interfering cell, that is, the first base station, where the user terminal in the cell where the second base station is located uses an advanced receiver to perform interference cancellation or suppression;
第一基站, 还用于接收到来自第二基站的请求信息后, 向请求干扰消除 或抑制的第二基站反馈网络辅助信息。  The first base station is further configured to: after receiving the request information from the second base station, feed back the network auxiliary information to the second base station that requests interference cancellation or suppression.
在第二基站所在小区的用户终端要使用高级接收机时,  When the user terminal of the cell where the second base station is located uses an advanced receiver,
第二基站所在小区的用户终端, 用于利用第一基站反馈的网络辅助信息 中的公有的 RNTI, 在公有的搜索空间上盲检测第一基站发送的下行控制信 令, 或者利用第一基站反馈的网络辅助信息中的 ePDCCH 的时域资源和 /或 频域资源的信息, 在用户专有的搜索空间上盲检测第一基站发送的下行控制 信令; 当检测到下行控制信令, 获取与用户终端所在频带对应的第一基站所 在小区所使用用户终端做干扰消除或抑制所需的信息: MCS, 和 /或预编码信 息, 和 /或联合指示天线端口、 扰码 ID、 层数量的信息、 和 /或载波指示信息 等; 利用获得的干扰消除或抑制信息使用高级接收机进行干扰消除或抑制。  The user terminal of the cell where the second base station is located is used to blindly detect the downlink control signaling sent by the first base station in the public search space by using the public RNTI in the network auxiliary information fed back by the first base station, or use the feedback of the first base station. The information of the time domain resource and/or the frequency domain resource of the ePDCCH in the network auxiliary information, and blindly detecting the downlink control signaling sent by the first base station in the user-specific search space; when detecting the downlink control signaling, acquiring and Information required for interference cancellation or suppression by the user terminal used by the cell in which the first base station is located corresponding to the frequency band in which the user terminal is located: MCS, and/or precoding information, and/or information indicating the antenna port, the scrambling code ID, and the number of layers. And/or carrier indication information, etc.; using the obtained interference cancellation or suppression information to perform interference cancellation or suppression using an advanced receiver.
下面结合实施例对本发明方法进行具体描述。  The method of the present invention will be specifically described below in conjunction with the embodiments.
第一实施例, 假设网络侧基站 (记为第二基站) 向邻小区或强干扰小区 的基站(记为第一基站)发送请求信息, 请求第一基站辅助第二基站所在小 区内的用户终端进行干扰消除或抑制。  In the first embodiment, it is assumed that the network side base station (referred to as the second base station) sends request information to the neighboring cell or the base station of the strong interfering cell (referred to as the first base station), and requests the first base station to assist the user terminal in the cell where the second base station is located. Perform interference cancellation or suppression.
第一基站接收到来自第一基站的请求后, 首先将第一基站自身所使用的 系统带宽和 /或公有的 RNTI (记为 NAICS-RNTI )等信息反馈给第二基站; 然后, 当第一基站调度 PDSCH时, 除了在用户专有的搜索空间发送下行控 制信令, 并在公有的搜索空间发送下行控制信令。 其中, After receiving the request from the first base station, the first base station first feeds back information such as the system bandwidth used by the first base station and/or the public RNTI (recorded as NAICS-RNTI) to the second base station; When the base station schedules the PDSCH, it sends downlink control in addition to the user-specific search space. Signaling, and sending downlink control signaling in the public search space. among them,
下行控制信令为用于调度 PDSCH的下行控制信令, 包括: DCI format 1、 DCI format 1A、 DCI format 1D、 DCI format 2、 DCI format 2A、 DCI format 2B、 DCI format 2C、 DCI format 2D。  The downlink control signaling is downlink control signaling for scheduling the PDSCH, and includes: DCI format 1, DCI format 1A, DCI format 1D, DCI format 2, DCI format 2A, DCI format 2B, DCI format 2C, and DCI format 2D.
下行控制信令可以是以下方式之一:  Downlink control signaling can be one of the following ways:
方式一, 下行控制信令携带的干扰消除或抑制所需的信息为: 用于指示 目标终端所使用的调制编码方式(MCS ) , 和 /或预编码信息, 和 /或联合指 示天线端口、 扰码 ID、 层数量的信息, 和 /或载波指示信息。 举例来说, 包 括: 指示天线端口、 扰码 ID、 层数量的信息, 为 3比特; 预编码信息为 3比 特( CRS端口数为 2) 或 6 bits(CRS端口数为 4);  Manner 1: The information required for interference cancellation or suppression carried by the downlink control signaling is: indicating a modulation and coding scheme (MCS) used by the target terminal, and/or precoding information, and/or jointly indicating the antenna port and the interference. Code ID, information on the number of layers, and/or carrier indication information. For example, the information indicating the antenna port, the scrambling code ID, and the number of layers is 3 bits; the precoding information is 3 bits (the number of CRS ports is 2) or 6 bits (the number of CRS ports is 4);
当调度 1个 PDSCH码字时, 传输块 1的调制编码方式为 5比特; 当调 度 2个 PDSCH码字时, 传输块 1的调制编码方式为 5比特, 传输块 2的调 制编码方式为 5比特; 载波指示。  When one PDSCH codeword is scheduled, the modulation coding mode of the transport block 1 is 5 bits; when two PDSCH codewords are scheduled, the modulation coding mode of the transport block 1 is 5 bits, and the modulation and coding mode of the transport block 2 is 5 bits. ; Carrier indication.
方式二: 下行控制信令携带的干扰消除或抑制所需的信息为: 用于指示 本小区内所有用户终端所使用的 MCS, 和 /或预编码信息, 和 /或联合指示天 线端口、 扰码 ID、 层数量的信息, 和 /或载波指示信息。 比如, 当前子帧调 度了 2个即用户 1和用户 2 , 则下行控制信令携带的信息包括:  Manner 2: The information required for interference cancellation or suppression carried by the downlink control signaling is: used to indicate MCS used by all user terminals in the cell, and/or precoding information, and/or joint indication antenna port, scrambling code ID, information on the number of layers, and/or carrier indication information. For example, if the current subframe is tuned to two, that is, user 1 and user 2, the information carried by the downlink control signaling includes:
对于用户 1 , 包括: 载波指示, 指示天线端口、 扰码 ID、 层数量的信息 为 3比特,预编码信息为 3比特( CRS端口数为 2) 或 6 bits(CRS端口数为 4) ; 当调度 1个 PDSCH码字时, 传输块 1的调制编码方式为 5比特; 当调度 2 个 PDSCH码字时, 传输块 1的调制编码方式为 5比特, 传输块 2的调制编 码方式为 5比特。  For user 1, the method includes: a carrier indication, indicating that the antenna port, the scrambling code ID, and the number of layers are 3 bits, and the precoding information is 3 bits (the number of CRS ports is 2) or 6 bits (the number of CRS ports is 4); When one PDSCH codeword is scheduled, the modulation and coding scheme of the transport block 1 is 5 bits; when two PDSCH codewords are scheduled, the modulation and coding scheme of the transport block 1 is 5 bits, and the modulation and coding scheme of the transport block 2 is 5 bits.
对于用户 2 , 包括: 载波指示, 指示天线端口、 扰码 ID、 层数量的信息 为 3比特,预编码信息为 3比特( CRS端口数为 2) 或 6 bits(CRS端口数为 4) ; 当调度 1个 PDSCH码字时, 传输块 1的调制编码方式为 5比特; 当调度 2 个 PDSCH码字时, 传输块 1的调制编码方式为 5比特, 传输块 2的调制编 码方式为 5比特。  For user 2, including: carrier indication, indicating antenna port, scrambling code ID, layer number information is 3 bits, precoding information is 3 bits (CRS port number is 2) or 6 bits (CRS port number is 4); When one PDSCH codeword is scheduled, the modulation and coding scheme of the transport block 1 is 5 bits; when two PDSCH codewords are scheduled, the modulation and coding scheme of the transport block 1 is 5 bits, and the modulation and coding scheme of the transport block 2 is 5 bits.
方式三: 下行控制信令携带的干扰消除或抑制所需的信息为: 用于指示 本小区系统带宽内各个子带对应的 MCS, 和 /或预编码信息, 和 /或联合指示 天线端口、 扰码 ID、 层数量的信息, 和 /或载波指示信息。 比如, 本小区的 系统带宽划分为 N个子带, 则下行控制信令携带的信息包括: Manner 3: The information required for interference cancellation or suppression carried by the downlink control signaling is: The MCS corresponding to each sub-band within the bandwidth of the cell system, and/or precoding information, and/or joint indication antenna port, scrambling code ID, layer number information, and/or carrier indication information. For example, if the system bandwidth of the cell is divided into N subbands, the information carried by the downlink control signaling includes:
子带 1对应的 MCS、 和 /或预编码信息、 和 /或联合指示天线端口、 扰码 ID、 层数量的信息、 和 /或载波指示信息; 子带 2对应的 MCS、 和 /或预编码 信息、 和 /或联合指示天线端口、 扰码 ID、 层数量的信息、 和 /或载波指示信 息, ...; 子带 N对应的 MCS、 和 /或预编码信息、 和 /或联合指示天线端口、 扰码 ID、 层数量的信息、 和 /或载波指示信息。  MCS, and/or precoding information corresponding to subband 1, and/or joint indication antenna port, scrambling code ID, layer number information, and/or carrier indication information; MCS corresponding to subband 2, and/or precoding Information, and/or joint indication antenna port, scrambling code ID, layer number information, and/or carrier indication information, ...; MCS corresponding to subband N, and/or precoding information, and/or joint indication antenna Port, scrambling code ID, information on the number of layers, and/or carrier indication information.
这样, 第二基站所在小区的用户终端, 如果要使用高级接收机, 可以利 用公有的 RNTI在公有搜索空间上盲检测相邻小区发送的下行控制信令, 或 者利用第一基站反馈的网络辅助信息中的 ePDCCH 的时域资源和 /或频域资 源的信息, 在用户专有的搜索空间上盲检测第一基站发送的下行控制信令, 当检测到下行控制信令后, 获取与用户终端所在频带对应的相邻小区或强干 扰小区所使用的 MCS,和 /或预编码信息,和 /或联合指示天线端口、扰码 ID、 层数量的信息、 和 /或载波指示信息, 然后使用高级接收机进行干扰消除或抑 制。  In this way, the user terminal of the cell where the second base station is located may use the public RNTI to blindly detect the downlink control signaling sent by the neighboring cell in the public search space, or use the network auxiliary information fed back by the first base station. The information of the time domain resource and/or the frequency domain resource of the ePDCCH is used to blindly detect the downlink control signaling sent by the first base station in the user-specific search space. After detecting the downlink control signaling, the acquiring and the user terminal are located. The MCS used by the neighboring cell or the strong interfering cell corresponding to the frequency band, and/or precoding information, and/or jointly indicating the antenna port, the scrambling code ID, the number of layers of information, and/or the carrier indication information, and then using the advanced reception The machine performs interference cancellation or suppression.
第二实施例, 假设第二基站通过 X2接口向邻小区或强干扰小区的第一 基站发送请求信息, 请求第一基站辅助第二基站所在小区内的用户进行干扰 消除或抑制。 其中, 请求信息包括:  In the second embodiment, it is assumed that the second base station sends request information to the neighboring cell or the first base station of the strong interfering cell through the X2 interface, and requests the first base station to assist the user in the cell where the second base station is located to perform interference cancellation or suppression. Wherein, the request information includes:
指示是否需要网络辅助进行干扰消除或抑制的信息;和 /或指示本小区内 是否有用户终端要使用高级接收机进行干扰消除或抑制的信息;和 /或指示有 哪些 PRB需要进行网络辅助的干扰消除或抑制的信息; 和 /或指示在哪些子 帧上需要进行网络辅助的干扰消除或抑制的信息; 和 /或指示载波的信息。  Information indicating whether network assistance is required for interference cancellation or suppression; and/or information indicating whether there is a user terminal in the cell to use an advanced receiver for interference cancellation or suppression; and/or indicating which PRBs need network-assisted interference Information that is eliminated or suppressed; and/or information indicating on which subframes network-assisted interference cancellation or suppression is required; and/or information indicating the carrier.
比如, 釆用表 1来表示: IE/组名 (IE/Group Name) 必要性 范围 ( Range) IE格式参考 功能描述(Semantics For example, use Table 1 to indicate: IE/Group Name Scope of IE format reference function description (Semantics
( IE type and description ) reference)  ( IE type and description ) reference)
NAICS指示 M 位串 (BIT 位图中的每个位置代表 1个  NAICS indicates M bit string (each position in the BIT bitmap represents 1
STRING ) PRB (第 1个位表示 PRB 0, (1..1 10, ... ) 第 2个位表示 PRB 1, ..., 以 此类推)。值为 1表示需要做 NAICS,值为 0表示不需要做 NAICSo 最大的物理资源块 数量为 1 10。  STRING ) PRB (The first bit indicates PRB 0, (1..1 10, ... ) The second bit indicates PRB 1, ..., and so on). A value of 1 indicates that NAICS needs to be done, and a value of 0 indicates that NAICSo does not need to have a maximum of 1 10 physical resource blocks.
表 1  Table 1
表 1用于指示有哪些 PRB需要进行网络辅助的干扰消除或抑制的信息的 具体实现格式, 在 X2接口中实际上是按照这种格式传输的。 第一基站接收到请求后, 将第一基站自身所使用的系统带宽、 和 /或第一 基站所在小区的每个子带或物理资源块对应的下行传输模式、 和 /或公有的 RNTI (记为 NAICS-RNTI )等信息反馈给第二基站。  The specific implementation format of the information used to indicate which PRBs need network-assisted interference cancellation or suppression is actually transmitted in this format in the X2 interface. After receiving the request, the first base station uses the system bandwidth used by the first base station itself, and/or the downlink transmission mode corresponding to each sub-band or physical resource block of the cell where the first base station is located, and/or the public RNTI (denoted as Information such as NAICS-RNTI) is fed back to the second base station.
第三实施例, 假设第二基站向邻小区或强干扰小区的第一基站发送请求 信息, 请求第一基站辅助第二基站所在小区内的用户进行干扰消除或抑制。 第一基站接收到请求后,  In the third embodiment, it is assumed that the second base station sends the request information to the neighboring cell or the first base station of the strong interfering cell, and requests the first base station to assist the user in the cell where the second base station is located to perform interference cancellation or suppression. After the first base station receives the request,
首先, 将第二基站所使用的系统带宽、 和 /或第一基站所在小区的每个子 带或物理资源块对应的下行传输模式、 和 /或公有的 RNTI (记为 NAICS-RNTI )等信息反馈给第二基站; 然后, 当第一基站调度 PDSCH时, 除了在用户专有的搜索空间发送下行控制信令, 同时会在公有的搜索空间发 送下行控制信令。 其中, 下行控制信令包括:  First, the system bandwidth used by the second base station, and/or the downlink transmission mode corresponding to each sub-band or physical resource block of the cell where the first base station is located, and/or the information feedback of the public RNTI (denoted as NAICS-RNTI) To the second base station; then, when the first base station schedules the PDSCH, in addition to transmitting the downlink control signaling in the user-specific search space, the downlink control signaling is sent in the public search space. The downlink control signaling includes:
下行控制信令为新定义的 DCI format,为 DCI format IX或 DCI format 2X 或 DCI format Y或 DCI format 3Z, 其有效载荷大小 ( ayload size )与 DCI format 1C的有效载荷大小相等; 其中 X表示 E或 F或 G或 H, Y表示 5 或 6或 7或 8, Z表示 B或 C或 0或£。  The downlink control signaling is a newly defined DCI format, which is DCI format IX or DCI format 2X or DCI format Y or DCI format 3Z, and its payload size (ayload size) is equal to the payload size of DCI format 1C; where X represents E Or F or G or H, Y means 5 or 6 or 7 or 8, and Z means B or C or 0 or £.
当第二基站的用户终端在公有搜索空间盲检测下行控制信令时, 第二基 站通过高层 RRC信令指示区分下行控制信令和 DCI format 1C。 或者通过 RNTI区分。 第四实施例, 假设受干扰小区的第二基站向邻小区或强干扰小区的第一 基站发送请求信息, 请求第一基站辅助第二基站所在小区内的用户进行干扰 消除或抑制。 第一基站接收到请求后, When the user terminal of the second base station blindly detects the downlink control signaling in the public search space, the second base station distinguishes the downlink control signaling and the DCI format 1C by using the high layer RRC signaling indication. Or differentiated by RNTI. In the fourth embodiment, it is assumed that the second base station of the interfered cell sends the request information to the neighboring cell or the first base station of the strong interfering cell, and requests the first base station to assist the user in the cell where the second base station is located to perform interference cancellation or suppression. After the first base station receives the request,
首先, 将第一基站自身所使用的系统带宽和 /或公有的 RNTI、 ePDCCH 的时域资源和 /或频域资源的信息等信息反馈给第二基站; 然后, 当第一基站 调度 PDSCH时, 对 ePDCCH配置 2个集合( set ) , —个集合(记为集合 1 ) 存放调度下行用户的下行控制信令, 使用用户专有的 RNTI对下行控制信令 的循环冗余检验 ( CRC )进行加扰, 另外一个集合(记为集合 2 )存放下行 控制信令, 使用公有的 NAICS-RNTI对下行控制信令的 CRC进行加扰。 其 中, 下行控制信令为:  First, the system bandwidth used by the first base station and/or the information of the public RNTI, the time domain resource of the ePDCCH, and/or the information of the frequency domain resource are fed back to the second base station; and then, when the first base station schedules the PDSCH, Two sets (set) are configured for the ePDCCH, and one set (denoted as set 1) stores downlink control signaling of the scheduled downlink user, and uses a user-specific RNTI to add a cyclic redundancy check (CRC) of the downlink control signaling. The other set (denoted as set 2) stores the downlink control signaling, and the CRC of the downlink control signaling is scrambled using the public NAICS-RNTI. The downlink control signaling is:
下行控制信令携带的干扰消除或抑制信息为: 用于指示目标终端所使用 的 MCS, 和 /或预编码信息, 和 /或联合指示天线端口、 扰码 ID、 层数量的信 息, 和 /或载波指示信息; 或者,  The interference cancellation or suppression information carried by the downlink control signaling is: used to indicate the MCS used by the target terminal, and/or precoding information, and/or jointly indicate the antenna port, the scrambling code ID, the number of layers, and/or Carrier indication information; or,
下行控制信令携带的干扰消除或抑制信息为: 用于指示本小区内所有用 户终端所使用的 MCS,和 /或预编码信息,和 /或联合指示天线端口、扰码 ID、 层数量的信息, 和 /或载波指示信息; 或者,  The interference cancellation or suppression information carried by the downlink control signaling is: used to indicate MCS used by all user terminals in the cell, and/or precoding information, and/or information indicating the antenna port, the scrambling code ID, and the number of layers. , and / or carrier indication information; or,
下行控制信令携带的干扰消除或抑制信息为: 用于指示本小区系统带宽 内各个子带对应的 MCS, 和 /或预编码信息, 和 /或联合指示天线端口、 扰码 ID、 层数量的信息, 和 /或载波指示信息。  The interference cancellation or suppression information carried by the downlink control signaling is: used to indicate the MCS corresponding to each subband in the bandwidth of the system of the local cell, and/or precoding information, and/or jointly indicate the antenna port, the scrambling code ID, and the number of layers. Information, and/or carrier indication information.
本实施例中 ,受干扰小区的第二基站通过 RRC信令向本小区的用户终端 通知上述 ePDCCH集合 2的时域和频域资源位置、 上述 NAICS-RNTI; 而其 中的用户终端则在集合 2的位置上盲检测强干扰小区的 ePDCCH, 获取与用 户终端所在频带对应的相邻小区或强干扰小区所使用的 MCS , 和 /或预编码 信息, 和 /或联合指示天线端口、 扰码 ID、 层数量的信息, 和 /或载波指示信 息, 然后使用高级接收机进行干扰消除或抑制。 第五实施例, 假设受干扰小区的第二基站向邻小区或强干扰小区的第一 基站发送请求信息, 请求第一基站辅助第二基站所在小区内的用户进行干扰 消除或抑制。 其中, 请求信息包括: 指示在哪些子帧上需要进行网络辅助的 干 ·ί尤消除或抑制 (NAICS ) 的信息。 In this embodiment, the second base station of the interfered cell notifies the user terminal of the local cell of the time domain and frequency domain resource location of the ePDCCH set 2 and the NAICS-RNTI by using RRC signaling; wherein the user terminal is in the set 2 Positionally detecting the ePDCCH of the strong interfering cell, obtaining the MCS used by the neighboring cell or the strong interfering cell corresponding to the frequency band in which the user terminal is located, and/or precoding information, and/or jointly indicating the antenna port, the scrambling code ID, The number of layers of information, and/or carrier indication information, is then used by the advanced receiver for interference cancellation or suppression. In the fifth embodiment, it is assumed that the second base station of the interfered cell sends the request information to the neighboring cell or the first base station of the strong interfering cell, and requests the first base station to assist the user in the cell where the second base station is located to perform interference cancellation or suppression. The request information includes: information indicating on which subframes the network assisted dry elimination or suppression (NAICS) is required.
第一基站接收到请求后, 首先, 将第一基站自身所使用的系统带宽和 / 或公有的 NAICS-RNTI、 ePDCCH的时域资源和 /或频域资源的信息等信息反 馈给第二基站;然后,当第一基站在上述需要进行 NAICS的子帧调度 PDSCH 时, 对 ePDCCH配置 2个集合(set ) , —个集合(记为集合 1 )存放调度下 行用户的下行控制信令,使用用户专有的 RNTI对下行控制信令的 CRC进行 加扰, 另外一个集合(记为集合 2 )存放下行控制信令, 使用公有的 RNTI 对下行控制信令的 CRC进行加扰。或者,除了在用户专有的搜索空间发送下 行控制信令, 同时在公有的搜索空间发送下行控制信令。 其中, 下行控制信 令携带有指示本小区系统带宽内各个子带对应的 MCS, 和 /或预编码信息, 和 /或联合指示天线端口、 扰码 ID、 层数量的信息, 和 /或载波指示信息。  After receiving the request, the first base station first feeds back information about the system bandwidth used by the first base station and/or the public NAICS-RNTI, the time domain resource of the ePDCCH, and/or the information of the frequency domain resource to the second base station; Then, when the first base station schedules the PDSCH for the subframe in which the NAICS needs to be performed, two sets (sets) are configured for the ePDCCH, and one set (denoted as the set 1) stores downlink control signaling for scheduling the downlink user, and uses the user-specific Some RNTIs scramble the CRC of the downlink control signaling, and another set (denoted as set 2) stores the downlink control signaling, and uses the public RNTI to scramble the CRC of the downlink control signaling. Alternatively, in addition to transmitting the downlink control signaling in the user-specific search space, the downlink control signaling is transmitted in the public search space. The downlink control signaling carries MCS, and/or precoding information corresponding to each subband in the bandwidth of the system of the local cell, and/or information indicating the antenna port, the scrambling code ID, the number of layers, and/or the carrier indication. information.
受干扰小区的第二基站通过 RRC 信令向本小区的用户终端通知上述 ePDCCH集合 2的时域和频域资源位置、 上述 NAICS-RNTI; 第二基站中的 用户终端在上述需要进行 NAICS的子帧上盲检测强干扰小区 ePDCCH的集 合 2中的下行控制信令, 或者, 在公有的 PDCCH搜索空间盲检测下行控制 信令, 以获取与用户终端所在频带对应的相邻小区或强干扰小区所使用的 MCS, 和 /或预编码信息, 和 /或联合指示天线端口、 扰码 ID、 层数量的信息, 和 /或载波指示信息, 然后使用高级接收机进行干扰消除或抑制。  The second base station of the interfered cell notifies the user terminal of the local cell of the time domain and frequency domain resource location of the ePDCCH set 2 and the NAICS-RNTI by using RRC signaling; the user terminal in the second base station needs to perform the NAICS sub The downlink control signaling in the set 2 of the strong interfering cell ePDCCH is blindly detected on the frame, or the downlink control signaling is blindly detected in the public PDCCH search space to acquire a neighboring cell or a strong interfering cell corresponding to the frequency band in which the user terminal is located. The MCS used, and/or precoding information, and/or jointly indicate antenna port, scrambling code ID, layer number information, and/or carrier indication information, and then use advanced receiver for interference cancellation or suppression.
受干扰小区的第二基站通过 DCI通知用户终端是否要在当前子帧进行 NAICS, 比如, 通过 DCI中的 1比特指示信息, 值为 1时表示用户终端需要 在当前子帧进行 NAICS , 值为 0 时表示用户终端在当前子帧不需要进行 NAICS。 以上所述, 仅为本发明的较佳实例而已, 并非用于限定本发明的保护范 围。 凡在本发明的精神和原则之内, 所做的任何修改、 等同替换、 改进等, 均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。 The second base station of the interfered cell notifies the user terminal whether to perform NAICS in the current subframe through the DCI, for example, by using 1 bit indication information in the DCI, and a value of 1 indicates that the user terminal needs to perform NAICS in the current subframe, and the value is 0. Time indicates that the user terminal does not need to perform NAICS in the current subframe. The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and scope of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
工业实用性 本发明实施例方法通过公有的搜索空间和 /或在用户专有的搜索空间发 送携带有干扰消除或抑制信息的下行控制信令, 一方面, 及时有效地将高级 接收机所需的干扰消除或抑制信息传递给了目标 UE, 而且信令开销小、 时 延小; 另一方面, 由于干扰消除或抑制信息不通过 X2接口传递, 解决了用 户终端获取网络辅助信息时所带来的信令开销大、 时延大的问题。 同时, 通 过本实施例发明方法,保证了高级接收机的技术在 LTE-A的下行传输中的应 用, 从而提升了网络的频谱效率。 INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The method of the embodiment of the present invention transmits downlink control signaling carrying interference cancellation or suppression information through a public search space and/or in a user-specific search space, and on the one hand, timely and effectively requires an advanced receiver. The interference cancellation or suppression information is transmitted to the target UE, and the signaling overhead is small and the delay is small. On the other hand, since the interference cancellation or suppression information is not transmitted through the X2 interface, the problem that the user terminal acquires the network auxiliary information is solved. The problem of large signaling overhead and large delay. At the same time, the invention method of the embodiment ensures the application of the advanced receiver technology in the downlink transmission of the LTE-A, thereby improving the spectrum efficiency of the network.

Claims

权 利 要 求 书 Claim
1、 一种信令发送方法, 包括: 1. A signaling sending method, comprising:
第一基站在用户专有的搜索空间和 /或在公有的搜索空间发送下行控制 信令;  The first base station transmits downlink control signaling in a user-specific search space and/or in a public search space;
所述下行控制信令携带有用户终端做干扰消除或抑制所需的信息。  The downlink control signaling carries information required by the user terminal for interference cancellation or suppression.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的信令发送方法, 其中, 该方法还包括: 所述第 一基站在用户专有的搜索空间发送用于调度物理下行共享信道的下行控制信 令;  The signaling method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises: the first base station transmitting, in a user-specific search space, a downlink control signal for scheduling a physical downlink shared channel;
所述用于调度物理下行共享信道的下行控制信令为用于调度 PDSCH的 下行控制信令, 包括: DCI format 1、 或 DCI format 1A、 或 DCI format 1B、 或 DCI format 1C、 或 DCI format 1D、 或 DCI format 2、 或 DCI format 2A、 或 DCI format 2B、 或 DCI format 2C、 或 DCI format 2D。  The downlink control signaling used for scheduling the physical downlink shared channel is downlink control signaling for scheduling the PDSCH, and includes: DCI format 1, or DCI format 1A, or DCI format 1B, or DCI format 1C, or DCI format 1D. , or DCI format 2, or DCI format 2A, or DCI format 2B, or DCI format 2C, or DCI format 2D.
3、 根据权利要求 1所述的信令送方法, 其中,  3. The signaling method according to claim 1, wherein
所述下行控制信令携带的用户终端做干扰消除或抑制所需的信息为: 用 于指示目标终端所使用的调制编码方式 MCS, 和 /或预编码信息, 和 /或联合 指示天线端口、 扰码 ID、 层数量的信息, 和 /或载波指示信息; 或者,  The information required by the user terminal carried in the downlink control signaling to perform interference cancellation or suppression is: used to indicate the modulation and coding mode MCS used by the target terminal, and/or precoding information, and/or jointly indicate the antenna port and the interference. Code ID, layer number information, and/or carrier indication information; or
所述下行控制信令携带的用户终端做干扰消除或抑制所需的信息为: 用 于指示本小区内所有用户终端所使用的 MCS, 和 /或预编码信息, 和 /或联合 指示天线端口、 扰码 ID、 层数量的信息, 和 /或载波指示信息; 或者,  The information required by the user terminal carried in the downlink control signaling to perform interference cancellation or suppression is: used to indicate MCS used by all user terminals in the cell, and/or precoding information, and/or jointly indicate an antenna port, Scrambling code ID, layer number information, and/or carrier indication information; or
所述下行控制信令携带的用户终端做干扰消除或抑制所需的信息为: 用 于指示本小区系统带宽内各个子带对应的 MCS, 和 /或预编码信息, 和 /或联 合指示天线端口、 扰码 ID、 层数量的信息, 和 /或载波指示信息。  The information required by the user terminal carried in the downlink control signaling to perform interference cancellation or suppression is: used to indicate the MCS corresponding to each sub-band in the bandwidth of the current system, and/or the precoding information, and/or the joint indication antenna port. , scrambling code ID, information on the number of layers, and/or carrier indication information.
4、根据权利要求 1所述的信令发送方法, 其中, 所述下行控制信令为新 定义的 DCI format, 为 DCI format IX或 DCI format 2X或 DCI format Y或 DCI format 3Z, 其有效载荷大小与 DCI format 1C的有效载荷大小相等; 其 中 X表示 E或 F或 G或 H, Y表示 5或 6或 7或 8, Z表示 B或 C或 D或 The signaling sending method according to claim 1, wherein the downlink control signaling is a newly defined DCI format, which is a DCI format IX or a DCI format 2X or a DCI format Y or a DCI format 3Z, and a payload size thereof. Equal to the payload size of DCI format 1C; where X represents E or F or G or H, Y represents 5 or 6 or 7 or 8, Z represents B or C or D or
E。 E.
5、 根据权利要求 1所述的信令发送方法, 其中, 该方法之前还包括: 所 述第一基站向请求网络辅助进行干扰消除或抑制的第二基站反馈网络辅助信 息。 The signaling sending method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises: The first base station feeds back the network assistance information to the second base station that requests the network to assist in interference cancellation or suppression.
6、根据权利要求 5所述的信令发送方法, 其中, 所述第一基站向第二基 站反馈网络辅助信息包括:  The signaling sending method according to claim 5, wherein the feeding back the network auxiliary information by the first base station to the second base station comprises:
所述第二基站通过 X2接口向第一基站发送请求信息, 表示第二基站所 在的小区内有用户终端要使用高级接收机进行干扰消除或抑制;  The second base station sends request information to the first base station through the X2 interface, indicating that the user terminal in the cell in which the second base station is located uses an advanced receiver to perform interference cancellation or suppression;
所述第一基站接收到来自第二基站的请求信息后, 向请求干扰消除或抑 制的第二基站反馈网络辅助信息。  After receiving the request information from the second base station, the first base station feeds back the network auxiliary information to the second base station that requests interference cancellation or suppression.
7、 根据权利要求 6所述的信令发送方法, 其中, 所述请求信息包括: 指示是否需要网络辅助进行干扰消除或抑制的信息; 指示本小区内是否 有用户终端要使用高级接收机进行干扰消除或抑制的信息; 指示有哪些物理 资源块 PRB需要进行网络辅助的干扰消除或抑制的信息;指示在哪些子帧上 需要进行网络辅助的干扰消除或抑制的信息; 指示载波的信息。  The signaling sending method according to claim 6, wherein the request information comprises: information indicating whether network assisting for interference cancellation or suppression is required; indicating whether there is a user terminal in the cell to use an advanced receiver for interference Information that is eliminated or suppressed; information indicating which physical resource blocks PRBs need network-assisted interference cancellation or suppression; information indicating on which subframes network-assisted interference cancellation or suppression is required; information indicating the carrier.
8、根据权利要求 5或 6所述的信令发送方法, 其中, 所述网络辅助信息 包括:  The signaling sending method according to claim 5 or 6, wherein the network auxiliary information comprises:
指示所述第一基站所在小区所使用的系统带宽;和 /或指示所述第一基站 所在小区的每个子带或物理资源块对应的下行传输模式的信息;和 /或指示所 述第一基站所在小区的上下行子帧配置的信息;和 /或指示所述第一基站所在 小区的 ePDCCH的时域资源和 /或频域资源的信息; 和 /或公有的 RNTI; 和 / 或所述第一基站所在小区的小区 ID; 和 /或指示载波的信息。  And indicating a system bandwidth used by the cell where the first base station is located; and/or information indicating a downlink transmission mode corresponding to each subband or physical resource block of the cell where the first base station is located; and/or indicating the first base station Information of the uplink and downlink subframe configuration of the cell in which the cell is located; and/or information indicating a time domain resource and/or a frequency domain resource of the ePDCCH of the cell where the first base station is located; and/or a public RNTI; and/or the a cell ID of a cell in which the base station is located; and/or information indicating the carrier.
9、 根据权利要求 8所述的信令发送方法, 其中, 该方法还包括: 所述第 一基站使用所述公有的 RNTI对下行控制信令的循环冗余检验 CRC进行加 扰。  The signaling method according to claim 8, wherein the method further comprises: the first base station scrambling the cyclic redundancy check CRC of the downlink control signaling by using the public RNTI.
10、 根据权利要求 1或 5所述的信令发送方法, 其中, 所述第二基站所 在小区的用户终端要使用高级接收机时, 该方法还包括:  The method for transmitting a signaling according to claim 1 or 5, wherein, when the user terminal of the cell in which the second base station is to use the advanced receiver, the method further includes:
所述第二基站所在小区的用户终端利用第一基站反馈的网络辅助信息中 的公有的 RNTI, 在公有的搜索空间上盲检测所述第一基站发送的下行控制 信令; 或者, 利用第一基站反馈的网络辅助信息中的 ePDCCH的时域资源和 /或频域资源的信息,在用户专有的搜索空间上盲检测所述第一基站发送的下 行控制信令; The user terminal of the cell in which the second base station is located uses the public RNTI in the network auxiliary information fed back by the first base station to blindly detect the downlink control signaling sent by the first base station in the public search space; or The time domain resource of the ePDCCH in the network auxiliary information fed back by the base station And/or the information of the frequency domain resource, the downlink control signaling sent by the first base station is blindly detected on the user-specific search space;
当检测到所述下行控制信令, 获取用户终端做干扰消除或抑制所需的信 息: 与用户终端所在频带对应的相邻小区或强干扰小区所使用的 MCS, 和 / 或预编码信息, 和 /或联合指示天线端口、 扰码 ID、 层数量的信息、 和 /或载 波指示信息;  When detecting the downlink control signaling, acquiring information required by the user terminal for interference cancellation or suppression: MCS used by a neighboring cell or a strong interfering cell corresponding to a frequency band in which the user terminal is located, and/or precoding information, and / or jointly indicating the antenna port, the scrambling code ID, the number of layers of information, and / or carrier indication information;
利用获得的干扰消除或抑制所需的信息, 使用高级接收机进行干扰消除 或抑制。  Use the advanced receiver for interference cancellation or suppression using the information obtained to eliminate or suppress the interference.
11、根据权利要求 10所述的信令发送方法, 其中, 当所述第二基站所在 小区的用户终端在公有搜索空间盲检测下行控制信令时, 该方法还包括: 所述第二基站通过高层 RRC 信令指示区分所述下行控制信令和 DCI format 1C; 或者通过所述公有的 RNTI区分。  The signaling sending method according to claim 10, wherein, when the user terminal of the cell in which the second base station is located is blindly detecting the downlink control signaling in the public search space, the method further includes: the second base station passing The high layer RRC signaling indicates distinguishing between the downlink control signaling and the DCI format 1C; or is distinguished by the public RNTI.
12、 根据权利要求 1、 5或 10所述的信令发送方法, 其中, 该方法还包 括: 所述第一基站配置需要发送下行控制信令的子帧, 所述下行控制信令在 配置的子帧上中发送; 其中, 配置的子帧可以重用 ABS子帧指示。  The signaling method according to claim 1, 5 or 10, wherein the method further comprises: configuring, by the first base station, a subframe that needs to send downlink control signaling, where the downlink control signaling is configured The subframe is sent in the middle; wherein the configured subframe can be reused to indicate the ABS subframe.
13、 根据权利要求 12 所述的信令发送方法, 其中, 所述第二基站通过 DCI通知用户终端是否要在当前子帧使用高级接收机进行干扰消除或抑制。  The signaling sending method according to claim 12, wherein the second base station notifies, by using the DCI, whether the user terminal wants to use the advanced receiver to perform interference cancellation or suppression in the current subframe.
14、 一种信令接收方法, 包括:  14. A signaling receiving method, comprising:
请求网络辅助进行干扰消除或抑制的第二基站所在小区的用户终端, 利 用第一基站反馈的网络辅助信息中的公有的 RNTI或者 ePDCCH的时域资源 和 /或频域资源的信息,在公有的搜索空间或者用户专有的搜索空间上盲检测 所述第一基站发送的下行控制信令;  The user terminal of the cell where the second base station is located to request the network to assist the interference cancellation or suppression, using the public RNTI or the information of the time domain resource and/or the frequency domain resource of the ePDCCH in the network auxiliary information fed back by the first base station, The downlink control signaling sent by the first base station is blindly detected on the search space or the user-specific search space;
当检测到下行控制信令, 获取与用户终端所在频带对应的第一基站所在 小区用户终端做干扰消除或抑制所需的信息: 所使用的 MCS, 和 /或预编码 信息, 和 /或联合指示天线端口、 扰码 ID、 层数量的信息、 和 /或载波指示信 息;  When downlink control signaling is detected, information required for interference cancellation or suppression by the user terminal of the cell where the first base station is located corresponding to the frequency band in which the user terminal is located is obtained: MCS used, and/or precoding information, and/or joint indication Antenna port, scrambling code ID, layer number information, and/or carrier indication information;
利用获得的干扰消除或抑制所需的信息, 使用高级接收机进行干扰消除 或抑制。 The interference cancellation or suppression is performed using an advanced receiver using the information obtained by the interference cancellation or suppression.
15、根据权利要求 14所述的信令接收方法, 其中, 当所述第二基站所在 小区的用户终端在公有搜索空间或用户专有的搜索空间盲检测所述下行控制 信令时, 该方法还包括: The signaling receiving method according to claim 14, wherein when the user terminal of the cell in which the second base station is located blindly detects the downlink control signaling in a public search space or a user-specific search space, the method Also includes:
所述第二基站通过高层 RRC 信令指示区分所述下行控制信令和 DCI format 1C; 或者通过所述公有的 RNTI区分。  The second base station distinguishes the downlink control signaling from the DCI format 1C by using a high layer RRC signaling indication; or is distinguished by the public RNTI.
16、 一种信令发送 /接收系统, 至少包括第一基站, 请求网络辅助进行干 扰消除或抑制的第二基站; 其中,  16. A signaling transmitting/receiving system, comprising at least a first base station, a second base station requesting network assistance for interference cancellation or suppression;
第一基站, 设置为: 在用户专有的搜索空间和 /或在公有的搜索空间发送 携带有用户终端做干扰消除或抑制所需的信息的下行控制信令。  The first base station is configured to: transmit downlink control signaling carrying the information required by the user terminal for interference cancellation or suppression in a user-specific search space and/or in a public search space.
17、 根据权利要求 16所述的信令发送 /接收系统, 其中,  17. The signaling transmitting/receiving system according to claim 16, wherein
所述第一基站还设置为, 向请求网络辅助进行干扰消除或抑制的第二基 站反馈网络辅助信息。  The first base station is further configured to feed back network assistance information to a second base station requesting network assistance for interference cancellation or suppression.
18、 根据权利要求 17所述的信令发送 /接收系统, 其中,  18. The signaling transmitting/receiving system according to claim 17, wherein
所述第二基站, 设置为: 通过 X2接口向相邻小区或强干扰小区的基站 即第一基站发送请求信息, 表示第二基站所在的小区内有用户终端要使用高 级接收机进行干扰消除或抑制;  The second base station is configured to: send, by using an X2 interface, request information to a neighboring cell or a base station of a strong interfering cell, that is, the first base station, where the user terminal in the cell where the second base station is located uses an advanced receiver to perform interference cancellation or Inhibit
所述第一基站, 还设置为: 接收到来自第二基站的请求信息后, 向请求 干扰消除或抑制的第二基站反馈网络辅助信息。  The first base station is further configured to: after receiving the request information from the second base station, feed back the network auxiliary information to the second base station that requests interference cancellation or suppression.
19、 根据权利要求 16~18任一项所述的信令发送 /接收系统, 其中, 所述 第二基站设置为:在所述第二基站所在小区的用户终端要使用高级接收机时, 所述第二基站所在小区的用户终端, 利用第一基站反馈的网络辅助信息 中的公有的 RNTI或者 ePDCCH的时域资源和 /或频域资源的信息,在公有的 搜索空间或者用户专有的搜索空间上盲检测第一基站发送的下行控制信令; 当检测到所述下行控制信令, 获取与用户终端所在频带对应的第一基站所在 小区所使用的用户终端做干扰消除或抑制所需的信息: MCS, 和 /或预编码信 息, 和 /或联合指示天线端口、 扰码 ID、 层数量的信息、 和 /或载波指示信息, 使用高级接收机进行干扰消除或抑制。  The signaling transmitting/receiving system according to any one of claims 16 to 18, wherein the second base station is configured to: when a user terminal of a cell in which the second base station is located uses an advanced receiver, The user terminal of the cell where the second base station is located, using the public RNTI or the time domain resource of the ePDCCH and/or the information of the frequency domain resource in the network auxiliary information fed back by the first base station, in a public search space or a user-specific search The downlink control signaling sent by the first base station is blindly detected in space; when the downlink control signaling is detected, the user terminal used by the cell where the first base station is located corresponding to the frequency band in which the user terminal is located is required to perform interference cancellation or suppression. Information: MCS, and/or precoding information, and/or joint indication antenna port, scrambling code ID, layer number information, and/or carrier indication information, using advanced receiver for interference cancellation or suppression.
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