WO2014180304A1 - Use of j1-001 compound as anti-cancer drug - Google Patents
Use of j1-001 compound as anti-cancer drug Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014180304A1 WO2014180304A1 PCT/CN2014/076888 CN2014076888W WO2014180304A1 WO 2014180304 A1 WO2014180304 A1 WO 2014180304A1 CN 2014076888 W CN2014076888 W CN 2014076888W WO 2014180304 A1 WO2014180304 A1 WO 2014180304A1
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- cells
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- cell
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/335—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
- A61K31/35—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/351—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with another ring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
- A61P35/02—Antineoplastic agents specific for leukemia
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of biomedicine, and in particular to the use of a J1-001 compound as an anticancer drug. Background technique
- the present invention is directed to solving at least some of the above technical problems or at least providing a useful commercial choice.
- the object of the present invention is to propose the use of a J1-001 compound for inhibiting proliferation of tumor cells and/or tumor stem cells, which can be used for the treatment of cancer, in the preparation of a medicament.
- the invention is a
- a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof (herein, a compound of the formula I and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof are collectively referred to as a J1-001 compound) can be used alone for inhibiting malignant cells, drug-resistant malignant cells and/or Or proliferation of cancer stem cells.
- the invention provides the use of a compound of formula I, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, for the manufacture of a medicament for inhibiting proliferation of tumor cells and/or tumor stem cells,
- cancer stem cells maintain the vitality of tumor cell population through self-renewal and immortalization; the movement and migration ability of cancer stem cells make tumor cell metastasis possible; tumor stem cells can be dormant for a long time and have various tolerances. Drug molecules are not sensitive to the external physical and chemical factors that kill tumor cells, so tumors often recur after a period of time after conventional tumor treatment methods eliminate most common tumor cells. Thus, there is a need to develop a drug that inhibits the proliferation of cancer stem cells. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the inventors have found that the compound of the formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof can be used alone to inhibit the proliferation of cancer stem cells.
- the inventors have unexpectedly found that breast cancer cell MCF-7 stem cells are mixed and cultured in vitro with a J1-001 compound, especially a J1-001 sodium salt.
- the MTT colorimetric method was used to calculate the inhibition rate of J1-001 sodium salt on tumor stem cell proliferation and IC 5Q (half inhibition rate).
- the inventors found that J1-001 sodium salt inhibited breast cancer cell MCF-7 stem cells.
- the J1-001 sodium salt has a good inhibitory effect on the tumor stem cells, especially the breast cancer cells MCF-7 stem cells.
- the inventors have found that the compound of the formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof can be used alone for inhibiting the proliferation of malignant tumor cells and drug-resistant malignant cells.
- the inventors have unexpectedly discovered that the J1-001 compound can effectively inhibit the proliferation of malignant tumor cells and drug-resistant malignant tumor cells by mixing J1-001 compound with malignant tumor cells and drug-resistant malignant tumor cells.
- the compound of the formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof can be used for the treatment of malignant tumor cells and drug-resistant malignant tumor cells, thereby providing a novel drug for treating such diseases.
- pharmaceutically acceptable salt means a salt form commonly used in the field of medicinal chemistry, that is, substantially non-toxic and capable of providing the desired pharmacokinetic properties, orally, absorbing, distributing, metabolizing or The salt form of excretion.
- the "pharmaceutically acceptable salt” may be a common acid addition salt or a base addition salt such as a potassium salt or a sodium salt.
- the invention may also have the following additional technical features:
- the tumor cells are malignant tumor cells and drug resistant malignant tumor cells.
- the malignant tumor cell is at least one selected from the group consisting of a breast cancer cell, a liver cancer cell, a lung cancer cell, a gastric cancer cell, and an ovarian cancer cell.
- the inventors discovered that the proliferation of malignant tumor cells can be inhibited by studying the use of the J1-001 compound. Therefore, further studies have found that the proliferation of breast cancer cells, liver cancer cells, lung cancer cells, gastric cancer cells and ovarian cancer cells Has an inhibitory effect.
- the inventors will be MCF-7 (human breast cancer cells), Bel-7402 (human liver cancer cells), HepG2 (human liver cancer cells), NCI-H460 (human lung cancer cells), SGC-7901 ( Human gastric cancer cells and HO-8910 (human ovarian cancer cells) were mixed and cultured in vitro with J1-001 compound, especially its sodium salt.
- J1-001 compound has a good inhibitory effect on the above tumor cells.
- the inventors have also surprisingly found by analyzing the results of the examples that the J1-001 compound has a significantly stronger inhibitory effect on the proliferation of ovarian cancer cells than paclitaxel, thereby further illustrating the use of the J1-001 compound for the treatment of malignant tumors under these conditions. The superiority.
- the drug resistant malignant tumor cell is selected from the group consisting of Bel-7402 liver cancer resistant cells and
- the inventors By investigating the use of the J1-001 compound, the inventors unexpectedly found that it can inhibit the proliferation of drug-resistant malignant cells. According to a specific embodiment of the present invention, the inventors will have Bel-7402/5-Fu (human liver cancer resistant cells) or MCF-7/TAX (breast cancer resistant cells) and J1-001 compounds, especially J1-001 sodium salts. Mix culture in vitro. The MTT colorimetric method was used to calculate the inhibition rate and IC 50 (half inhibition rate) of J1-001 sodium salt on tumor cell proliferation. The inventors found that J1-001 sodium salt is resistant to human liver cancer resistant cells and human breast cancer resistant cells. It has an inhibitory effect. Thus, it can be concluded that the J1-001 sodium salt has a good inhibitory effect on drug-resistant malignant cells under these conditions.
- the cancer stem cell is a breast cancer stem cell selected from the group consisting of MCF-7 (CD24-CD44 + ).
- MCF-7 CD24-CD44 +
- the inventors unexpectedly found that it can inhibit the proliferation of cancer stem cells by studying the use of the J1-001 compound.
- the inventors mixed MCF-7 (CD24-CD44+) breast cancer stem cells with a J1-001 compound, especially a J1-001 sodium salt, in vitro.
- MTT colorimetric method to calculate the inhibition rate of J1-001 sodium salt on tumor cell proliferation and IC 5Q (half inhibition rate)
- J1-001 sodium salt against MCF-7 (CD24-CD44 + ) breast cancer stem cells It has an inhibitory effect.
- the J1-001 sodium salt has a good inhibitory effect on breast cancer stem cell cells under these conditions.
- the present invention provides a compound of formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof for use in the preparation of a medicament
- the pharmaceutically acceptable salt is a sodium or potassium salt.
- the cancer is at least one selected from the group consisting of breast cancer, liver cancer, lung cancer, gastric cancer, and ovarian cancer.
- Formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof has an effect of inhibiting the proliferation of malignant tumor cells and drug-resistant malignant cells and/or tumor stem cells, and further, the inventors It has been found that Formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is used as an active ingredient in the treatment of an anticancer drug to prepare an anticancer drug, and it is found to have a remarkable anticancer effect.
- Formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof can be used as an active ingredient for the treatment of cancer drugs.
- the above-described resistance comprising Formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof Cancer drugs can be used to treat or prevent breast cancer, liver cancer, lung cancer, stomach cancer and ovarian cancer.
- the invention thus provides a novel use of Formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, thereby providing a new class of anticancer drugs for the treatment of cancer.
- Formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof can be used as an active ingredient in an anticancer drug, and particularly has a significant inhibitory effect on the proliferation of drug-resistant tumor cells and/or tumor stem cells, and thus can Fundamentally achieve the purpose of preventing and treating cancer.
- the invention provides a pharmaceutical composition
- a pharmaceutical composition comprising: a compound of formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof (collectively referred to as J1 -001 compound) ) and pharmacy
- the pharmaceutical composition can effectively inhibit the proliferation of tumor cells and/or tumor stem cells, as well as for treating cancer.
- the compound of the formula I may be produced by chemical synthesis or biosynthesis, for example, by microbial fermentation.
- the pharmaceutically acceptable salt is a sodium or potassium salt.
- pharmaceutically acceptable excipient may include any of the common excipients that may be used pharmaceutically, such as, but not limited to, binders, fillers, film-coated polymers, plasticizers, and helpers. Flowing agents, disintegrating agents, lubricants, and the like.
- the pharmaceutical composition may further comprise minor amounts of auxiliary substances, such as wetting or emulsifying agents, preservatives or buffers, which may enhance the shelf life or efficacy of the pharmaceutical composition.
- auxiliary substances such as wetting or emulsifying agents, preservatives or buffers, which may enhance the shelf life or efficacy of the pharmaceutical composition.
- the pharmaceutical composition may be administered in a gastrointestinal dosage form and a parenteral administration form.
- the gastrointestinal administration dosage form is a preparation in which the pharmaceutical composition enters the stomach and intestine after oral administration, and functions locally or absorbs at the administration site.
- the parenteral administration form is a preparation in which the pharmaceutical composition functions in a local action or is absorbed after administration at a site other than an oral administration route.
- the J1-001 compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof acts on malignant tumor cells, drug-resistant malignant tumor cells, and/or cancer stem cells in various forms, and enhances treatment of malignant tumor cells in various ways, The effect of drug resistant malignant cells and/or cancer stem cells.
- the J1-001 compound is an acidic ester-soluble polyether antibiotic, which has an inhibitory effect on Gram-positive and negative bacteria; has strong anti-coccidial activity, and is currently used for prevention and treatment. Laying hens and broilers Coccidiosis; At the same time, the toxicity and triad test results show that the antibiotic is safe and has no side effects.
- the manner of obtaining the J1 - 001 compound is not particularly limited.
- the J1 - 001 compound may be produced by fermentation with a microorganism containing a gene cluster encoding the compound, or may be Produced by chemical synthesis or chemical semi-synthesis.
- the J1 -001 compound has long been used as an antibiotic for the control of chicken coccidia.
- the antibiotic toxicity and triad test results show that it is safe and has no side effects. Therefore, the J1 - 001 compound has operability and applicability in preparation for pharmaceutical use. From the above, the J1-001 compound has great market prospects for the preparation of a medicament for treating malignant tumors.
- the inventors unexpectedly found that the J1 -001 compound inhibited the proliferation of drug-resistant tumor cells significantly better than paclitaxel.
- existing anticancer drugs have a good effect on the treatment of cancer in a certain period of time, but because of the long cycle of treatment of cancer, long-term use of a certain anticancer drug is prone to drug resistance. Therefore, there is a need to develop more drugs for treating cancer, especially drugs which have a significant inhibitory effect on tumor cells which have developed resistance.
- the inventors have surprisingly found that the J1-001 compound is effective in inhibiting a variety of human malignant cells, particularly drug-resistant tumor cells, and its effect is superior to various existing chemotherapeutic drugs. Thereby, the superiority of the J1-001 compound as a medicament for treating malignant tumors is further improved.
- the inventors have surprisingly found that the J1-001 compound can inhibit the proliferation of tumor stem cells, and the effect thereof is superior to various existing chemotherapeutic drugs, for example: J1-001 compound for tumor stem cells
- the inhibition of proliferation is significantly stronger than that of doxorubicin, that is, the J1-001 compound is superior in the treatment of malignant tumor drugs.
- the means for administering the prepared drug is also not particularly limited, such as parenteral administration (for example, intradermal, intramuscular, intraperitoneal, intravenous, and subcutaneous), epidural administration, tumor Internal administration and mucosal administration (eg, intranasal and oral routes).
- parenteral administration for example, intradermal, intramuscular, intraperitoneal, intravenous, and subcutaneous
- epidural administration for example, epidural administration
- tumor Internal administration and mucosal administration eg, intranasal and oral routes.
- the medicament of the present invention can be administered intramuscularly, intravenously, intratumorally, orally, intranasally, pulmonaryly, or subcutaneously.
- the J1-001 compound can be administered by any convenient route, for example by infusion or a single rapid intravenous injection, by absorption through an epithelial or mucosal skin lining (eg, oral mucosa, rectum, and intestinal mucosa, etc.), by antibody protein specific treatment. And, and can be administered in conjunction with other biologically active agents.
- the administration of the J1-001 compound may be systemic or topical administration.
- a therapeutic agent of the invention in a region in need of treatment; this may be accomplished by, for example, but not limited to, local infusion, injection, or by implantation, the implant being porous Or non-porous materials, including membranes and matrices, such as silicone rubber membranes, polymers, fibrous matrices (eg, Tissuel®), or collagen matrices.
- the implant being porous Or non-porous materials, including membranes and matrices, such as silicone rubber membranes, polymers, fibrous matrices (eg, Tissuel®), or collagen matrices.
- Figure 1 shows the results of detection of IC 5Q of various cell lines under the action of J1 -001 sodium salt
- Figure 2 shows the results of the effect of J1 -001 sodium salt on tumors in mice
- FIG. 3 shows the results of the effect of J1 -001 sodium salt on breast cancer cells in mice. Detailed description of the invention
- Example 1 Inhibition of proliferation of HO-8910 cells by J1-001 sodium salt and paclitaxel
- HO-8910 ovarian cancer cells
- HO-8910 ovarian cancer cells
- HO-8910 ovarian cancer cells
- HO-8910 ovarian cancer cells
- HO-8910 ovarian cancer cells
- the cell suspension was seeded in a 96-well cell culture plate at 200 ⁇ L per well; the blank group was a group containing 200 ⁇ of cell-free medium per well.
- the above-mentioned cells-inoculated 96-well cell culture plates were placed in a cell culture incubator overnight to allow the cells to adhere.
- sample J1-001 sodium salt and the existing anticancer drug paclitaxel were respectively dissolved in DMSO, and were prepared as a storage solution of 100 mmol/L, and then diluted into a sample solution of different concentrations (final concentration of DMSO less than 0.1%) with the corresponding medium before use.
- sample solution 0.05, 0.1, 0.2, 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 4.0, 8.0 ⁇ /L
- paclitaxel solution 0.05, 0.1, 0.2, 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, respectively
- the control group was a group in which 200 ⁇ medium was added to the adherent cells; the blank group was a group in which no cells were added with 200 ⁇ medium.
- the 96-well cell culture plate supplemented with different concentrations of the drug solution (0.05, 0.1, 0.2, 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 4.0, 8.0 ⁇ m ⁇ ⁇ / L sample solution or paclitaxel solution) was cultured in a cell culture incubator for 48 hours. 20 ⁇ 0.5 mg/mL of thiazolyl blue (MTT) was added to each well of the above-mentioned 96-well cell culture plate taken out, and then cultured in a cell culture incubator.
- MTT thiazolyl blue
- 96-well cell culture plates co-incubated with MTT were centrifuged at 2000 rpm for 10 minutes in a high speed centrifuge. After centrifugation, the supernatant in a 96-well cell culture plate was removed, and then the formazan blue crystals formed at the bottom of the 96-well plate were dissolved by adding 200 ⁇ L of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) to each well.
- DMSO dimethyl sulfoxide
- the 96-well cell culture plate with DMSO was shaken on a plate shaker for 5 minutes, and the OD value (reference wavelength was 490 nm) was measured at 570 nm using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay to calculate the inhibition rate and IC 5Q. (half the inhibition rate).
- Inhibition rate% ( A-Ao ) I ( ⁇ - ⁇ ) ⁇ 100%
- ⁇ represents the OD value of the control group
- a Q represents the OD value of the sample group
- the experimental method is the same as in Example 1, except that the selected cell lines are MCF-7 (human breast cancer cells), Bel-7402 (human liver cancer cells), HepG2 (human liver cancer cells), NCI-H460 (human lung cancer). Cells), SGC-7901 (human gastric cancer cells) and HO-8910 (human ovarian cancer cells).
- the experimental method was the same as in Example 1, except that the selected cells were Bel-7402 (human liver cancer cells); Bel-7402/5-Fu (human liver cancer resistant cells).
- the thawed frozen HepG2-branch was quickly thawed at 37 °C, the force B RPMI1640 medium was 10 mL, and the lOOOO min 1 was washed twice, and the RPMI1640 medium containing 10% fetal bovine serum was added, 37 ° C, 5 % C0 2 incubator
- the medium culture change the cell culture medium between days, and pass the cells to 70%-80% fullness.
- After 1 week of culture collect the cell suspension, centrifuge lOOOrmin- 1 for 5 min, and adjust the cells to 1 mL per mL with serum-free medium. Contains lx lO 7 , spare.
- mice 3 days after HepG2 cells were inoculated subcutaneously in the axilla of each 0.2 mL (lmL each containing 2> ⁇ 107 HepG2 cells). After the tumor was grown to a certain size, the tumor-bearing nude mice were sacrificed. The tumor-bearing mouse tumors were taken out under aseptic conditions, inoculated, and passed through the body for 3 generations. The tumor tissues were cut into l-3mm 3 small pieces in sterile PBS, inoculated by plugging method, and 30 naked in 6 weeks old. The rat armpit was inoculated subcutaneously with 0.2 mL, and the inoculation was observed.
- Nude mice with tumor mass uniformity when the tumor volume was as long as 100 mm 3 were randomly divided into two groups: model group and J1-001 group, with 6 rats in each group, and a blank group. For the 21-day course, the blank, model group was given the corresponding volume of dilution. It was administered once every 4 days for 5 times. The activity and death of the nude mice were observed at the time of administration, and the tumor size was measured. The long diameter a and the short diameter b (mm) of the tumor were measured with a vernier caliper, and the tumor was weighed after the animal died. The following are specific groupings and administrations:
- Blank group intraperitoneal administration (i.p.) 0.2mL/10g dilution solution
- Model group intraperitoneal administration (i.p.) 0.2mL/10g dilution solution
- J1-001 group intraperitoneal administration (i.p.) 0.2mL/10g 0.05mg/mL dose is lmg/kg
- the animals were sacrificed after blood was taken (the serum was separated after blood was taken), and the tumor masses of each group were peeled off and weighed, and photographed after being placed.
- Tumor inhibition rate (%) (model group tumor volume - experimental group tumor volume y model group tumor volume ⁇ ⁇ %;
- MCF-7 human breast cancer cells
- MCF-7/TAX human breast cancer resistant cells
- the MCF-7, MCF-7/TAX cell suspension was inoculated into a 96-well plate, 100 ⁇ per well, and cultured in a 37 ° C, 5 % CO 2 incubator. After 24 h, the corresponding test drug was added to each well and cultured in an incubator at 37 ° C, 5 % CO 2 . After 24 h, CCk-8 reagent ⁇ ⁇ culture solution was added to each well, and the absorbance was measured at 450 nm.
- Inhibition rate [( ⁇ 2- ⁇ 3)-( ⁇ 1- ⁇ 3)]/( ⁇ 2- ⁇ 3) ⁇ 100%
- J1-001 sodium salt of J1-001 has strong antitumor activity against MCF-7, MCF-7/TAX tumor strains, and its IC 5Q values are similar. Compared to paclitaxel, J1-001 sodium salt exhibited lower IC 5Q for both MCF-7 and MCF-7/TAX. For MCF-7 tumor cell lines, the IC 5Q value of J1-001 sodium salt is about 10 times different from that of paclitaxel; for MCF-7/TAX tumor cell line, the IC 5Q value is about 282 times different from that of paclitaxel, suggesting that J1-001 sodium Salt has a unique advantage in fighting breast cancer.
- Example 6 Effect of J1-001 sodium salt on anti-breast cancer tumor cells in vivo
- mice around 5 weeks old were inoculated subcutaneously with 0.2 mL of MCF-7 cells (2 x 10 7 MCF-7 cells per ml) after 3 days.
- the tumor-bearing nude mice were sacrificed.
- the tumor-bearing mouse tumors were taken out under aseptic conditions, inoculated, and passed through the body for 3 generations.
- the tumor tissues were cut into l-3mm 3 small pieces in sterile PBS, inoculated by plugging method, and 70 naked at 6 weeks old. Rats were inoculated subcutaneously with 0.2 mL to observe the inoculation.
- Nude mice with tumor mass uniformity when the tumor volume was as long as 100 mm 3 were randomly divided into 5 groups: tumor-bearing saline group, tumor-bearing paclitaxel group (10 mg/kg), and tumor-bearing Jl-001 sodium salt high dose.
- the blank, model group was given the corresponding volume of dilution.
- the drug was administered once every 3 days for 5 times, and the animals were treated with blood after 20 days.
- Blank group intraperitoneal administration (ip) 0.2ml/10g dilution solution,
- Model group intraperitoneal administration (i.p.) 0.2ml/10g dilution solution
- Paclitaxel group intraperitoneal administration (i.p.) 0.2ml/10g 0.5mg/ml dose of 10mg/kg,
- Jl-001 sodium salt high dose group intraperitoneal administration (i.p.) 0.2ml/10g 0.05mg/ml dose is lmg/kg,
- Jl-001 sodium salt low dose group intraperitoneal administration (i.p.) 0.2ml/10g 0.025mg/ml The dose is 0.5mg/kg.
- Jl-001 sodium salt high dose group 4 1 0.35 ⁇ 0.05
- Jl-001 sodium salt low dose group 5 0.5 0.40 ⁇ 0.19
- Example 7 J1-001 sodium salt inhibits the proliferation of breast cancer cells MCF-7 stem cells
- the MCF-7 cells in logarithmic growth phase were digested with 0.25%-EDTA trypsin to prepare a cell suspension with a concentration of 1 ⁇ 10 6 cells/mL, centrifuged at 500 g for 10 min, and the culture medium was changed to suspension culture solution. Take 1 mL of MCF-7 cell suspension, connect to a 75 cm 2 flask, add 9 mL of fresh suspension medium, and incubate in an incubator. After the cells were proliferated for two days, the cell suspension was centrifuged at 500 g for 10 min, resuspended in fresh suspension culture medium, repeatedly beaten as a single cell suspension, and counted at a cell density of 1 ⁇ 10 6 cells/mL. Cultivate the bottle.
- the cell surface molecular markers (CD24 + / CD44 + / ) were identified by flow cytometry to identify tumor stem cell subsets.
- Al-Hajj et al. Refer to: Al-Hajj M, etc., for the induction of tumorigenic breast cancer cells
- Prospective identification of tumorigenic breast cancer cells Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2003, 100(7): 3983-8., which is incorporated herein by reference, for the detection of CD24-CD44+ in cells by flow cytometry.
- the content of cells MCF-7 cells were cultured in suspension culture for 7 weeks. The cell suspension was digested with trypsin-EDTA and mechanically blown into a single cell suspension.
- the cell density was adjusted to 1 ⁇ 10 8 cells/mL, and the cells were divided into cells.
- Control group CD24 single staining group (CD24), CD44 single staining group (CD44) and double staining group (TEST), according to the following table, add the corresponding antibody solution for labeling, set at 4 ° C for 20 min after avoiding light
- the cells were washed twice with PBS, the cells were resuspended, and the cells of the CD24 OD44+ phenotype were sorted by an upflow cytometer.
- the sorted MCF-7 cells (CD24-CD44+) 500 g were centrifuged for 10 min, and the fresh suspension medium was replaced to adjust the cell density to 5 ⁇ 10 4 /mL; the MCF-7 adherent cells in the logarithmic growth phase were taken. After cellopreservation with 0.25%-EDTA trypsin, a cell suspension having a concentration of 5 ⁇ 10 5 /mL was prepared, and the above two cell suspensions were separately inoculated into a 96-well cell culture plate at 200 ⁇ per well.
- each well cell was divided into a blank group, a control group and a drug-administered group, wherein the blank group was a cell-free group plus a medium, the control group was a medium to which cells were added, and the drug-administered group was a cell.
- Different concentrations of test drugs were added, and doxorubicin was selected as a control for listed anti-tumor drugs in the test, as shown in Table 5 below.
- the 96-well cell culture plate was cultured in a cell culture incubator for 48 hours, and 20 ⁇ 0.5 mg/mL of thiazolyl blue (MTT) was added to each well, and the cells were further cultured in a cell culture incubator for 2 hours, and then 96-well cells were added.
- the plates were centrifuged at 2000 rpm for 10 minutes in a high speed centrifuge. After centrifugation, the supernatant in the 96-well cell culture plate was removed, and then 200 ⁇ l of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) was added to each well to dissolve the formazan blue crystal formed at the bottom of the 96-well plate, using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.
- the OD value was measured at a wavelength of 570 nm (reference wavelength was 490 nm), and the inhibition rate was calculated and IC 5Q (half the inhibition rate) was obtained.
- the results are shown in Table 6.
- Inhibition rate% ( A-A0 ) I ( A-A1 ) l 00%, Where: A represents the OD value of the control group; AO represents the OD value of the sample group; A1 represents the OD value of the blank group.
- the use of the J1-001 compound of the present invention as an anticancer drug is specifically: the use of a compound of the formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof for the preparation of a medicament for inhibiting tumor cells and/or tumor stem cells
- the proliferation that is, the compound of the formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof can be effectively used for the preparation of a medicament for inhibiting the proliferation of tumor cells and/or tumor stem cells.
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Abstract
Provided in the present invention is the use of a J1-001 compound as an anti-cancer drug, including the use of the compound shown in formula I or pharmaceutical acceptable salts thereof in the preparation of a drug for inhibiting the proliferation of tumour cells.
Description
Jl-001化合物作为抗癌药物的用途 Use of Jl-001 compound as an anticancer drug
优先权信息 Priority information
本申请请求 2013 年 5 月 7 日向中国国家知识产权局提交的、 专利申请号为 2013 10163640.X的专利申请, 以及 2013年 7月 16 日向中国国家知识产权局提交的、 专利申请号为 2013 10298008.6 的专利申请的优先权和权益, 并且通过参照将其全文并 入此处。 技术领域 This application requests a patent application filed on May 7, 2013 from the State Intellectual Property Office of China, with a patent application number of 2013 10163640.X, and a patent application number of 2013 10298008.6 submitted to the State Intellectual Property Office of China on July 16, 2013. Priority and interest in the patent application, which is incorporated herein in its entirety by reference. Technical field
本发明涉及生物医药领域, 具体涉及 J1-001化合物作为抗癌药物的用途。 背景技术 The present invention relates to the field of biomedicine, and in particular to the use of a J1-001 compound as an anticancer drug. Background technique
目前, 癌症已经成为导致人类死亡的主要原因之一。 临床多采用化疗、 放射疗法及 生物免疫治疗等方法来杀死肿瘤细胞, 但无法从根本上治愈肿瘤, 多数是因为肿瘤细胞 的耐药性严重影响临床化疗效果(据美国癌症协会估计, 90%以上的肿瘤患者死于不同 程度的肿瘤细胞耐药性) , 且由于肿瘤干细胞的存在, 使得大多数癌症患者容易复发癌 症或肿瘤细胞发生迁移。 因此, 寻找到一种高效低毒的、 耐药肿瘤细胞敏感、 可抑制肿 瘤干细胞增殖的药物, 对癌症的治疗具有十分积极的作用。 发明内容 Currently, cancer has become one of the leading causes of human death. Clinically, chemotherapy, radiation therapy and biological immunotherapy are used to kill tumor cells, but it is impossible to cure tumors fundamentally. Most of them are because the drug resistance of tumor cells seriously affects the clinical chemotherapy effect (according to the American Cancer Society estimates, 90%) The above tumor patients die from varying degrees of tumor cell resistance), and due to the presence of cancer stem cells, most cancer patients are prone to recurrence of cancer or tumor cell migration. Therefore, the search for a highly effective, low-toxic, drug-resistant tumor cell sensitive drug that inhibits the proliferation of tumor stem cells has a very positive effect on the treatment of cancer. Summary of the invention
本发明旨在至少在一定程度上解决上述技术问题之一或至少提供一种有用的商业 选择。 The present invention is directed to solving at least some of the above technical problems or at least providing a useful commercial choice.
为此, 本发明的目的在于提出 J1-001化合物在制备药物中的用途, 所述 J1-001化 合物用于抑制肿瘤细胞和 /或肿瘤干细胞增殖进而可以用于治疗癌症。 To this end, the object of the present invention is to propose the use of a J1-001 compound for inhibiting proliferation of tumor cells and/or tumor stem cells, which can be used for the treatment of cancer, in the preparation of a medicament.
本发明是 The invention is
式 I Formula I
或其药学上可以接受的盐(在本文中将式 I所示化合物及其药学上可以接受的盐统 称为 J1-001 化合物) 可单独用于抑制恶性肿瘤细胞、 耐药性恶性肿瘤细胞和 /或肿瘤干 细胞的增殖。 Or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof (herein, a compound of the formula I and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof are collectively referred to as a J1-001 compound) can be used alone for inhibiting malignant cells, drug-resistant malignant cells and/or Or proliferation of cancer stem cells.
在本发明的第一方面,本发明提出了式 I所示化合物或其药学上可接受的盐在制备 药物中的用途, 所述药物用于抑制肿瘤细胞和 /或肿瘤干细胞的增殖,
In a first aspect of the invention, the invention provides the use of a compound of formula I, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, for the manufacture of a medicament for inhibiting proliferation of tumor cells and/or tumor stem cells,
式 I 。 Formula I.
需要说明的是, 肿瘤干细胞通过自我更新和无限增殖维持着肿瘤细胞群的生命力; 肿瘤干细胞的运动和迁徙能力又使肿瘤细胞的转移成为可能;肿瘤干细胞可以长时间处 于休眠状态并具有多种耐药分子而对杀伤肿瘤细胞的外界理化因素不敏感,因此肿瘤往 往在常规肿瘤治疗方法消灭大部分普通肿瘤细胞后一段时间复发。 由此, 需要研发出可 抑制肿瘤干细胞增殖的药物。 而根据本发明的实施例, 发明人发现, 式 I所示化合物或 其药学上可接受的盐可单独用于抑制肿瘤干细胞的增殖。发明人意外发现, 将乳腺癌细 胞 MCF-7干细胞与 J1-001化合物尤其是 J1-001钠盐在体外混合培养。 利用 MTT比色 法, 计算 J1-001钠盐对肿瘤干细胞增殖的抑制率及 IC5Q (半数抑制率) , 发明人发现, J1-001钠盐对乳腺癌细胞 MCF-7干细胞有抑制作用。 由此, 可以得出 J1-001钠盐在此 条件下肿瘤干细胞尤其是对乳腺癌细胞 MCF-7干细胞有较好的抑制作用。 It should be noted that cancer stem cells maintain the vitality of tumor cell population through self-renewal and immortalization; the movement and migration ability of cancer stem cells make tumor cell metastasis possible; tumor stem cells can be dormant for a long time and have various tolerances. Drug molecules are not sensitive to the external physical and chemical factors that kill tumor cells, so tumors often recur after a period of time after conventional tumor treatment methods eliminate most common tumor cells. Thus, there is a need to develop a drug that inhibits the proliferation of cancer stem cells. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the inventors have found that the compound of the formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof can be used alone to inhibit the proliferation of cancer stem cells. The inventors have unexpectedly found that breast cancer cell MCF-7 stem cells are mixed and cultured in vitro with a J1-001 compound, especially a J1-001 sodium salt. The MTT colorimetric method was used to calculate the inhibition rate of J1-001 sodium salt on tumor stem cell proliferation and IC 5Q (half inhibition rate). The inventors found that J1-001 sodium salt inhibited breast cancer cell MCF-7 stem cells. Thus, it can be concluded that the J1-001 sodium salt has a good inhibitory effect on the tumor stem cells, especially the breast cancer cells MCF-7 stem cells.
根据本发明的实施例, 发明人发现, 式 I所示化合物或其药学上可接受的盐可单独 用于抑制恶性肿瘤细胞和耐药性恶性肿瘤细胞的增殖。 发明人意外发现通过将 J1-001 化合物与恶性肿瘤细胞、耐药性恶性肿瘤细胞混合培养, J1-001化合物可以有效抑制恶 性肿瘤细胞、 耐药性恶性肿瘤细胞增殖。 由此, 式 I所示化合物或其药学上可接受的盐 可用于治疗恶性肿瘤细胞、耐药性恶性肿瘤细胞, 从而为治疗这类疾病提供了一种新的 药物。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, the inventors have found that the compound of the formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof can be used alone for inhibiting the proliferation of malignant tumor cells and drug-resistant malignant cells. The inventors have unexpectedly discovered that the J1-001 compound can effectively inhibit the proliferation of malignant tumor cells and drug-resistant malignant tumor cells by mixing J1-001 compound with malignant tumor cells and drug-resistant malignant tumor cells. Thus, the compound of the formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof can be used for the treatment of malignant tumor cells and drug-resistant malignant tumor cells, thereby providing a novel drug for treating such diseases.
这里所使用的术语"药学上可接受的盐"意指药物化学领域常用的盐形式, 即实质 上是无毒的并且能提供所需药代动力学特性、 可口服、 吸收、 分布、 代谢或排泄作用的 盐形式。 根据本发明的实施例, 该 "药学上可接受的盐"可以为常见的酸加成盐或碱加 成盐, 例如钾盐或钠盐。 The term "pharmaceutically acceptable salt" as used herein, means a salt form commonly used in the field of medicinal chemistry, that is, substantially non-toxic and capable of providing the desired pharmacokinetic properties, orally, absorbing, distributing, metabolizing or The salt form of excretion. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the "pharmaceutically acceptable salt" may be a common acid addition salt or a base addition salt such as a potassium salt or a sodium salt.
根据本发明上述实施例, 本发明还可以具有如下附加的技术特征: According to the above embodiment of the invention, the invention may also have the following additional technical features:
根据本发明的实施例, 所述肿瘤细胞为恶性肿瘤细胞和耐药性恶性肿瘤细胞。根据 本发明的实施例, 所述恶性肿瘤细胞为选自乳腺癌细胞、 肝癌细胞、 肺癌细胞、 胃癌细 胞及卵巢癌细胞至少一种。 发明人通过研究 J1-001 化合物的用途, 意外发现其能够抑 制恶性肿瘤细胞的增殖, 因此对其进一步研究发现, 其对乳腺癌细胞、 肝癌细胞、 肺癌 细胞、 胃癌细胞及卵巢癌细胞的增殖均具有抑制作用。 根据本发明的具体实施例, 发明 人将 MCF-7(人乳腺癌细胞)、 Bel-7402 (人肝癌细胞)、 HepG2 (人肝癌细胞)、 NCI-H460 (人肺癌细胞) 、 SGC-7901 (人胃癌细胞)及 HO-8910 (人卵巢癌细胞)分别与 J1-001 化合物尤其是其钠盐在体外混合培养。 利用 MTT比色法, 计算 J1-001化合物对肿瘤细 胞增殖的抑制率及 IC5Q (半数抑制率),发明人发现, J1-001化合物对 MCF-7、Bel-7402、
HepG2、NCI-H460、SGC-7901及 HO-8910有不同程度的抑制作用,由此可以得出 J1-001 化合物对以上肿瘤细胞均有较好的抑制作用。发明人通过对实施例结果分析还惊奇地发 现, J1-001化合物对卵巢癌细胞的增殖抑制作用明显强于紫杉醇, 由此, 进一步说明了 J1-001化合物在此条件下用于治疗恶性肿瘤药物的优越性。 According to an embodiment of the invention, the tumor cells are malignant tumor cells and drug resistant malignant tumor cells. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the malignant tumor cell is at least one selected from the group consisting of a breast cancer cell, a liver cancer cell, a lung cancer cell, a gastric cancer cell, and an ovarian cancer cell. The inventors discovered that the proliferation of malignant tumor cells can be inhibited by studying the use of the J1-001 compound. Therefore, further studies have found that the proliferation of breast cancer cells, liver cancer cells, lung cancer cells, gastric cancer cells and ovarian cancer cells Has an inhibitory effect. According to a specific embodiment of the present invention, the inventors will be MCF-7 (human breast cancer cells), Bel-7402 (human liver cancer cells), HepG2 (human liver cancer cells), NCI-H460 (human lung cancer cells), SGC-7901 ( Human gastric cancer cells and HO-8910 (human ovarian cancer cells) were mixed and cultured in vitro with J1-001 compound, especially its sodium salt. Using the MTT colorimetric method to calculate the inhibition rate of J1-001 compound on tumor cell proliferation and IC 5Q (half inhibition rate), the inventors found that J1-001 compound to MCF-7, Bel-7402, HepG2, NCI-H460, SGC-7901 and HO-8910 have different degrees of inhibition, which can be concluded that the J1-001 compound has a good inhibitory effect on the above tumor cells. The inventors have also surprisingly found by analyzing the results of the examples that the J1-001 compound has a significantly stronger inhibitory effect on the proliferation of ovarian cancer cells than paclitaxel, thereby further illustrating the use of the J1-001 compound for the treatment of malignant tumors under these conditions. The superiority.
根据本发明的实施例, 所述耐药性恶性肿瘤细胞为选自 Bel-7402肝癌耐药细胞和 According to an embodiment of the present invention, the drug resistant malignant tumor cell is selected from the group consisting of Bel-7402 liver cancer resistant cells and
MCF-7/TAX乳腺癌耐药细胞。 发明人通过研究 J1-001化合物的用途, 意外发现其能够 抑制耐药性恶性肿瘤细胞的增殖。 根据本发明的具体实施例, 发明人将 Bel-7402/5-Fu (人肝癌耐药细胞) 或 MCF-7/TAX (乳腺癌耐药细胞)与 J1-001化合物尤其是 J1-001钠 盐在体外混合培养。利用 MTT比色法,计算 J1-001钠盐对肿瘤细胞增殖的抑制率及 IC50 (半数抑制率) , 发明人发现, J1-001钠盐对人肝癌耐药细胞和人乳腺癌耐药细胞有抑 制作用。 由此, 可以得出 J1-001 钠盐在此条件下对耐药性恶性肿瘤细胞有较好的抑制 作用。 MCF-7/TAX breast cancer resistant cells. By investigating the use of the J1-001 compound, the inventors unexpectedly found that it can inhibit the proliferation of drug-resistant malignant cells. According to a specific embodiment of the present invention, the inventors will have Bel-7402/5-Fu (human liver cancer resistant cells) or MCF-7/TAX (breast cancer resistant cells) and J1-001 compounds, especially J1-001 sodium salts. Mix culture in vitro. The MTT colorimetric method was used to calculate the inhibition rate and IC 50 (half inhibition rate) of J1-001 sodium salt on tumor cell proliferation. The inventors found that J1-001 sodium salt is resistant to human liver cancer resistant cells and human breast cancer resistant cells. It has an inhibitory effect. Thus, it can be concluded that the J1-001 sodium salt has a good inhibitory effect on drug-resistant malignant cells under these conditions.
根据本发明的实施例, 所述肿瘤干细胞为选自 MCF-7 (CD24- CD44+) 乳腺癌干细 胞。 发明人通过研究 J1-001 化合物的用途, 意外发现其能够抑制肿瘤干细胞的增殖。 根据本发明的具体实施例, 发明人将 MCF-7 (CD24—CD44+) 乳腺癌干细胞与 J1-001化 合物尤其是 J1-001钠盐在体外混合培养。利用 MTT比色法,计算 J1-001钠盐对肿瘤细 胞增殖的抑制率及 IC5Q(半数抑制率),发明人发现, J1-001钠盐对 MCF-7 (CD24—CD44+) 乳腺癌干细胞有抑制作用。 由此, 可以得出 J1-001 钠盐在此条件下对乳腺癌干细胞细 胞有较好的抑制作用。 According to an embodiment of the invention, the cancer stem cell is a breast cancer stem cell selected from the group consisting of MCF-7 (CD24-CD44 + ). The inventors unexpectedly found that it can inhibit the proliferation of cancer stem cells by studying the use of the J1-001 compound. According to a specific embodiment of the present invention, the inventors mixed MCF-7 (CD24-CD44+) breast cancer stem cells with a J1-001 compound, especially a J1-001 sodium salt, in vitro. Using MTT colorimetric method to calculate the inhibition rate of J1-001 sodium salt on tumor cell proliferation and IC 5Q (half inhibition rate), the inventors found that J1-001 sodium salt against MCF-7 (CD24-CD44 + ) breast cancer stem cells It has an inhibitory effect. Thus, it can be concluded that the J1-001 sodium salt has a good inhibitory effect on breast cancer stem cell cells under these conditions.
由此, 在本发明的第二方面, 本发明提出了式 I所示化合物或其药学上可接受的盐 在制备药物中的 Thus, in a second aspect of the invention, the present invention provides a compound of formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof for use in the preparation of a medicament
式 I 。 Formula I.
根据本发明的实施例, 所述药学上可接受的盐为钠盐或钾盐。 According to an embodiment of the invention, the pharmaceutically acceptable salt is a sodium or potassium salt.
根据本发明的实施例, 所述癌症为选自乳腺癌、 肝癌、 肺癌、 胃癌及卵巢癌至少一 种。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, the cancer is at least one selected from the group consisting of breast cancer, liver cancer, lung cancer, gastric cancer, and ovarian cancer.
目前式 I或其药学上可接受的盐在制备抗癌药物中的用途在世界范围内未见文献 报道。根据本发明的具体实施例, 发明人意外地发现式 I或其药学上可接受的盐具有抑 制恶性肿瘤细胞和耐药性恶性肿瘤细胞和 /或肿瘤干细胞的增殖的作用, 进一步地, 发 明人发现,将式 I或其药学上可接受的盐用于作为治疗抗癌药物中的活性成分制备抗癌 药物, 发现其抗癌效果显著。 由此说明式 I或其药学上可接受的盐可以作为治疗癌症药 物的活性成分。根据本发明的一个实施例, 上述包含有式 I或其药学上可接受的盐的抗
癌药物可以用于治疗或者预防乳腺癌、 肝癌、 肺癌、 胃癌及卵巢癌。 由此本发明提供了 式 I或其药学上可接受的盐的新用途, 从而为治疗癌症方面提供了一类新的抗癌药物。 根据本发明的具体实施例, 式 I或其药学上可接受的盐可以作为抗癌药物中的活性成 分, 尤其对耐药性肿瘤细胞和 /或肿瘤干细胞的增殖具有显著抑制作用, 因而能够从根 本上达到预防和治疗癌症的目的。 The use of the present formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof for the preparation of an anticancer drug has not been reported in the literature worldwide. According to a specific embodiment of the present invention, the inventors unexpectedly found that Formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof has an effect of inhibiting the proliferation of malignant tumor cells and drug-resistant malignant cells and/or tumor stem cells, and further, the inventors It has been found that Formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is used as an active ingredient in the treatment of an anticancer drug to prepare an anticancer drug, and it is found to have a remarkable anticancer effect. Thus, Formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof can be used as an active ingredient for the treatment of cancer drugs. According to one embodiment of the invention, the above-described resistance comprising Formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof Cancer drugs can be used to treat or prevent breast cancer, liver cancer, lung cancer, stomach cancer and ovarian cancer. The invention thus provides a novel use of Formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, thereby providing a new class of anticancer drugs for the treatment of cancer. According to a specific embodiment of the present invention, Formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof can be used as an active ingredient in an anticancer drug, and particularly has a significant inhibitory effect on the proliferation of drug-resistant tumor cells and/or tumor stem cells, and thus can Fundamentally achieve the purpose of preventing and treating cancer.
进一步, 在本发明的第三方面, 根据本发明的实施例, 本发明提出了一种药物组合 物, 其包括: 式 I所示化合物或其药学上可接受的盐 (统称为 J1 -001 化合物) ; 以及 药学上可以接 Further, in a third aspect of the invention, according to an embodiment of the invention, the invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising: a compound of formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof (collectively referred to as J1 -001 compound) ) and pharmacy
如前所述, 利用该药物组合物能够有效地抑制肿瘤细胞和 /或肿瘤干细胞的增殖, 以及用于治疗癌症。 As described above, the pharmaceutical composition can effectively inhibit the proliferation of tumor cells and/or tumor stem cells, as well as for treating cancer.
另外, 根据本发明的实施例, 该式 I所示化合物可以是通过化学合成或者生物合成 例如通过微生物发酵的方法制备的。根据本发明的实施例, 所述药学上可接受的盐为钠 盐或钾盐。 Further, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the compound of the formula I may be produced by chemical synthesis or biosynthesis, for example, by microbial fermentation. According to an embodiment of the invention, the pharmaceutically acceptable salt is a sodium or potassium salt.
在这里所使用的术语 "药学上可接受的赋形剂"可以包括任何药学上可以使用的常 见赋形剂, 例如包括但不限于粘合剂、 填料、 涂膜聚合物、 增塑剂、 助流剂、 崩解剂、 润滑剂等。 The term "pharmaceutically acceptable excipient" as used herein may include any of the common excipients that may be used pharmaceutically, such as, but not limited to, binders, fillers, film-coated polymers, plasticizers, and helpers. Flowing agents, disintegrating agents, lubricants, and the like.
根据本发明的具体实施例, 该药物组合物可以进一步包含少量辅助物质, 例如湿润 剂或乳化剂、 防腐剂或缓冲液, 所述辅助物质可以增强药物组合物的保存期限或效力。 通过本发明的实施例, 递送该药物组合物的方式不受任何限制, 可以采用已知的各种递 送系统, 只要可以有效地施用 J1-001化合物或 J1 -001化合物与其他药物的组合, 用于 预防、 管理、 治疗或改善病症或其一种或多种症状, 例如癌症。 According to a particular embodiment of the invention, the pharmaceutical composition may further comprise minor amounts of auxiliary substances, such as wetting or emulsifying agents, preservatives or buffers, which may enhance the shelf life or efficacy of the pharmaceutical composition. By the embodiment of the present invention, the manner of delivering the pharmaceutical composition is not subject to any limitation, and various known delivery systems can be employed as long as the J1-001 compound or the J1-001 compound can be effectively administered in combination with other drugs. To prevent, manage, treat or ameliorate a condition or one or more of its symptoms, such as cancer.
根据本发明的实施例,所述药物组合物可以呈经胃肠道给药剂型和非经肠道给药剂 型。根据本发明的实施例, 所述经胃肠道给药剂型为所述药物组合物经口服用后进入胃 肠道, 在给药部位起局部作用或经吸收而发挥功效的制剂。 根据本发明的实施例, 所述 非经胃肠道给药剂型为所述药物组合物除口服给药途径以外在给药部位起局部作用或 被吸收后发挥功效的制剂。 由此, 可以进一步保证 J1-001 化合物或其药学上可接受的 盐以多种形式作用于恶性肿瘤细胞、 耐药性恶性肿瘤细胞和 /或肿瘤干细胞, 以多种途 径提高治疗恶性肿瘤细胞、 耐药性恶性肿瘤细胞和 /或肿瘤干细胞的效果。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, the pharmaceutical composition may be administered in a gastrointestinal dosage form and a parenteral administration form. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the gastrointestinal administration dosage form is a preparation in which the pharmaceutical composition enters the stomach and intestine after oral administration, and functions locally or absorbs at the administration site. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the parenteral administration form is a preparation in which the pharmaceutical composition functions in a local action or is absorbed after administration at a site other than an oral administration route. Thus, it is possible to further ensure that the J1-001 compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof acts on malignant tumor cells, drug-resistant malignant tumor cells, and/or cancer stem cells in various forms, and enhances treatment of malignant tumor cells in various ways, The effect of drug resistant malignant cells and/or cancer stem cells.
根据本发明的实施例, 所述 J1-001 化合物是一种酸性酯溶性聚醚类抗生素, 对革 兰氏阳性、 阴性细菌均有抑制作用; 具有很强的抗球虫活性, 现多用于防治蛋鸡和肉鸡
的球虫病; 同时, 经毒性和三致试验结果表明该抗生素安全、 无副作用。 根据本发明的 实施例, 获得 J1 -001化合物的方式并不受特别限制, 根据本发明的具体实施例, J1 -001 化合物可以由含有编码合成该化合物的基因簇的微生物发酵生产,也可以由化学合成或 化学半合成的方式生产得到。 因此, 利用 J1-001 化合物制备治疗恶性肿瘤细胞及耐药 性恶性肿瘤细胞和 /或肿瘤干细胞具有很好工业实用性。 另一方面, J1 -001 化合物作为 抗生素长期应用于鸡球虫防治, 同时, 该抗生素毒性和三致试验结果表明其安全、 无副 作用。因此, J1 -001化合物在制备药物用途上具有可操作性、适用性。 由上所述, J1-001 化合物用于制备治疗恶性肿瘤药物具有很大市场发展前景。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, the J1-001 compound is an acidic ester-soluble polyether antibiotic, which has an inhibitory effect on Gram-positive and negative bacteria; has strong anti-coccidial activity, and is currently used for prevention and treatment. Laying hens and broilers Coccidiosis; At the same time, the toxicity and triad test results show that the antibiotic is safe and has no side effects. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the manner of obtaining the J1 - 001 compound is not particularly limited. According to a specific embodiment of the present invention, the J1 - 001 compound may be produced by fermentation with a microorganism containing a gene cluster encoding the compound, or may be Produced by chemical synthesis or chemical semi-synthesis. Therefore, preparation of a malignant tumor cell and a drug-resistant malignant tumor cell and/or a tumor stem cell using the J1-001 compound has good industrial applicability. On the other hand, the J1 -001 compound has long been used as an antibiotic for the control of chicken coccidia. At the same time, the antibiotic toxicity and triad test results show that it is safe and has no side effects. Therefore, the J1 - 001 compound has operability and applicability in preparation for pharmaceutical use. From the above, the J1-001 compound has great market prospects for the preparation of a medicament for treating malignant tumors.
另外, 根据本发明的实施例, 发明人意外发现, 所述 J1 -001 化合物对耐药性肿瘤 细胞的抑制增殖作用明显强于紫杉醇。在现代医疗技术领域中, 已有的抗癌药物在一定 时期内对癌症的治疗具有较好疗效, 但由于治疗癌症周期往往较长, 所以长期使用某一 种抗癌药物容易产生耐药性。 由此, 需要研发出更多治疗癌症的药物, 尤其是对已经产 生耐药性的肿瘤细胞具有明显抑制作用的药物。发明人惊奇地发现, J1-001化合物能有 效抑制多种人类恶性肿瘤细胞, 特别是耐药性肿瘤细胞, 且其效果优于现有多种化疗药 物。 由此, 进一步提高了 J1-001化合物作为治疗恶性肿瘤药物的优越性。 Further, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the inventors unexpectedly found that the J1 -001 compound inhibited the proliferation of drug-resistant tumor cells significantly better than paclitaxel. In the field of modern medical technology, existing anticancer drugs have a good effect on the treatment of cancer in a certain period of time, but because of the long cycle of treatment of cancer, long-term use of a certain anticancer drug is prone to drug resistance. Therefore, there is a need to develop more drugs for treating cancer, especially drugs which have a significant inhibitory effect on tumor cells which have developed resistance. The inventors have surprisingly found that the J1-001 compound is effective in inhibiting a variety of human malignant cells, particularly drug-resistant tumor cells, and its effect is superior to various existing chemotherapeutic drugs. Thereby, the superiority of the J1-001 compound as a medicament for treating malignant tumors is further improved.
另外, 根据本发明的实施例, 发明人惊奇地发现, J1-001化合物可以抑制肿瘤干细 胞的增殖, 并且, 其效果优于现有的多种化疗药物, 例如: J1-001化合物对肿瘤干细胞 的抑制增殖作用明显强于阿霉素, 即 J1-001化合物作为治疗恶性肿瘤药物的优越性显 著。 Further, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the inventors have surprisingly found that the J1-001 compound can inhibit the proliferation of tumor stem cells, and the effect thereof is superior to various existing chemotherapeutic drugs, for example: J1-001 compound for tumor stem cells The inhibition of proliferation is significantly stronger than that of doxorubicin, that is, the J1-001 compound is superior in the treatment of malignant tumor drugs.
另外, 根据本发明的实施例, 施用所制备的药物的手段也不受特别限制, 例如肠胃 外施用 (例如, 皮内、 肌内、 腹膜内、 静脉内和皮下) , 硬膜外施用, 瘤内施用和粘膜 施用 (例如, 鼻内和经口途径) 。 在具体实施方案中, 本发明的药物可以通过肌内、 静 脉内、 瘤内、 经口、 鼻内、 肺、 或皮下施用。 J1 -001化合物可以通过任何方便的途径施 用, 例如通过输注或单次快速静脉注射, 通过经由上皮或粘膜皮肤衬里 (例如, 口腔粘 膜、 直肠和肠粘膜等) 吸收, 通过抗体蛋白特异性治疗等, 且可以连同其他生物学活性 剂一起施用。 根据本发明的实施例, J1-001化合物的施用可以是全身或局部的施用。 Further, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the means for administering the prepared drug is also not particularly limited, such as parenteral administration (for example, intradermal, intramuscular, intraperitoneal, intravenous, and subcutaneous), epidural administration, tumor Internal administration and mucosal administration (eg, intranasal and oral routes). In a specific embodiment, the medicament of the present invention can be administered intramuscularly, intravenously, intratumorally, orally, intranasally, pulmonaryly, or subcutaneously. The J1-001 compound can be administered by any convenient route, for example by infusion or a single rapid intravenous injection, by absorption through an epithelial or mucosal skin lining (eg, oral mucosa, rectum, and intestinal mucosa, etc.), by antibody protein specific treatment. And, and can be administered in conjunction with other biologically active agents. According to an embodiment of the invention, the administration of the J1-001 compound may be systemic or topical administration.
在具体实施方案中, 可能需要使本发明的治疗剂局部施用在需要治疗的区域; 这可 以通过例如但不限于局部输注、 注射、 或通过植入物来完成, 所述植入物为多孔或无孔 材料, 包括膜和基质, 例如硅橡胶膜、 聚合物、 纤维基质 (例如, Tissuel®) 、 或胶原 基质。 In particular embodiments, it may be desirable to topically administer a therapeutic agent of the invention in a region in need of treatment; this may be accomplished by, for example, but not limited to, local infusion, injection, or by implantation, the implant being porous Or non-porous materials, including membranes and matrices, such as silicone rubber membranes, polymers, fibrous matrices (eg, Tissuel®), or collagen matrices.
本发明的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得 明显, 或通过本发明的实践了解到。 附图说明 The additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows. DRAWINGS
本发明的上述和 /或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施例的描述中将变得明 显和容易理解, 其中:
图 1显示了在 J1 -001钠盐作用下各种细胞株 IC5Q的检测结果; The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily understood from Figure 1 shows the results of detection of IC 5Q of various cell lines under the action of J1 -001 sodium salt;
图 2显示了 J1 -001钠盐对小鼠体内肿瘤作用的结果; 以及 Figure 2 shows the results of the effect of J1 -001 sodium salt on tumors in mice;
图 3显示了 J1 -001钠盐对小鼠体内乳腺癌肿瘤细胞作用的结果。 发明详细描述 Figure 3 shows the results of the effect of J1 -001 sodium salt on breast cancer cells in mice. Detailed description of the invention
下面参考具体实施例, 对本发明进行描述, 需要说明的是, 这些实施例仅仅是描述 性的, 而不以任何方式限制本发明。 并且在下列的实施例中所采用的 J1 -001 钠盐具有 下列 The invention is described below with reference to the specific embodiments, which are intended to be illustrative, and not to limit the invention in any way. And the J1 -001 sodium salt used in the following examples has the following
实施例 1 : J1-001钠盐与紫杉醇对 HO-8910细胞增殖的抑制作用 Example 1 : Inhibition of proliferation of HO-8910 cells by J1-001 sodium salt and paclitaxel
分别取对数生长期的 HO-8910 (卵巢癌细胞), 采用 0.25%-EDTA胰蛋白酶消化后制成 浓度为 5 X 104个 /mL的细胞悬液。 将该细胞悬液接种于 96 孔细胞培养板中, 每孔 200μί; 空白组为每孔加入 200μί不含细胞的培养基的组。将上述接种了细胞的 96孔细胞培养板放 入细胞培养箱中孵育过夜, 使细胞贴壁。 样品 J1-001 钠盐和现有抗癌药物紫杉醇分别用 DMSO溶解,配制为 lOOmmol/L的储存液,然后使用前用相应培养基稀释成不同浓度 (DMSO 终浓度小于 0.1% ) 的样品溶液。 在不同的实验组中分别加入 200μί 不同浓度的样品溶液 ( 0.05、 0.1、 0.2、 0.5、 1.0、 2.0、 4.0、 8.0 μηιοΙ/L ) 或紫杉醇溶液 (0.05、 0.1、 0.2、 0.5、 1.0、 2.0、 4.0、 8.0 μιηο1/ί) ; 对照组为往贴壁细胞中加入 200μί培养基的组; 空白组为无细 胞只加 200μί培养基的组。然后将此加过不同浓度药物溶液(0.05、 0.1、 0.2、 0.5、 1.0、 2.0、 4.0、 8.0 μιηοΙ/L样品溶液或紫杉醇溶液) 的 96孔细胞培养板在细胞培养箱中培养 48小时 后, 在取出的上述 96孔细胞培养板的每个孔中加入 20μί 0.5mg/mL的噻唑蓝 (MTT), 然 后继续放入细胞培养箱中培养。 2小时后,将与 MTT共同孵育的 96孔细胞培养板在高速离 心机中以 2000 rpm离心 10分钟。 离心后, 去除 96孔细胞培养板中上清液, 然后通过向每 孔加 200μί二甲基亚砜(DMSO )溶解在 96孔板底部生成的甲臢蓝色结晶。 该加过 DMSO 的 96孔细胞培养板在平板振荡器上振荡 5分钟后, 利用酶联免疫检测仪, 在 570 nm波长 下检测 OD值 (参比波长为 490 nm), 计算抑制率及 IC5Q (半数抑制率)。 HO-8910 (ovarian cancer cells) in logarithmic growth phase were respectively taken and digested with 0.25%-EDTA to prepare a cell suspension having a concentration of 5×10 4 cells/mL. The cell suspension was seeded in a 96-well cell culture plate at 200 μL per well; the blank group was a group containing 200 μί of cell-free medium per well. The above-mentioned cells-inoculated 96-well cell culture plates were placed in a cell culture incubator overnight to allow the cells to adhere. The sample J1-001 sodium salt and the existing anticancer drug paclitaxel were respectively dissolved in DMSO, and were prepared as a storage solution of 100 mmol/L, and then diluted into a sample solution of different concentrations (final concentration of DMSO less than 0.1%) with the corresponding medium before use. Add 200μί different concentrations of sample solution (0.05, 0.1, 0.2, 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 4.0, 8.0 μηιοΙ/L) or paclitaxel solution (0.05, 0.1, 0.2, 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, respectively) in different experimental groups. 4.0, 8.0 μιηο1/ί); The control group was a group in which 200 μί medium was added to the adherent cells; the blank group was a group in which no cells were added with 200 μί medium. Then, the 96-well cell culture plate supplemented with different concentrations of the drug solution (0.05, 0.1, 0.2, 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 4.0, 8.0 μm Ι Ι / L sample solution or paclitaxel solution) was cultured in a cell culture incubator for 48 hours. 20 μί 0.5 mg/mL of thiazolyl blue (MTT) was added to each well of the above-mentioned 96-well cell culture plate taken out, and then cultured in a cell culture incubator. After 2 hours, 96-well cell culture plates co-incubated with MTT were centrifuged at 2000 rpm for 10 minutes in a high speed centrifuge. After centrifugation, the supernatant in a 96-well cell culture plate was removed, and then the formazan blue crystals formed at the bottom of the 96-well plate were dissolved by adding 200 μL of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) to each well. The 96-well cell culture plate with DMSO was shaken on a plate shaker for 5 minutes, and the OD value (reference wavelength was 490 nm) was measured at 570 nm using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay to calculate the inhibition rate and IC 5Q. (half the inhibition rate).
抑制率%= ( A-Ao ) I ( Α-Αι ) χ 100%, Inhibition rate%= ( A-Ao ) I ( Α-Αι ) χ 100%,
式中: Α代表对照组的 OD值; AQ代表样品组的 OD值; 代表空白组的 OD值。 Where: Α represents the OD value of the control group; A Q represents the OD value of the sample group; represents the OD value of the blank group.
表 1. J1-001钠盐 紫杉醇 HO-8910的 IC5Q值 Table 1. IC 5 Q values of J1-001 sodium salt paclitaxel HO-8910
一 对 HO-8910 的 IC50
Jl-001钠盐 1.43 A pair of HO 50910 IC 50 Jl-001 sodium salt 1.43
紫杉醇 7.41 Paclitaxel 7.41
由表 1所示的结果可知, 与紫杉醇相比, J1-001钠盐对 HO-8910细胞体外增殖均有更 显著的抑制作用,其对 HO-8910细胞株的 IC5Q值较紫杉醇降低了 5.18倍。说明 J1-001钠盐 对 HO-8910肿瘤细胞增殖有较强的抑制作用, 其抑制作用明显强于紫杉醇的抑制作用。 实施例 2: J1-001钠盐对体外各种细胞株增殖的抑制作用 From the results shown in Table 1, it was found that the J1-001 sodium salt had a more significant inhibitory effect on the proliferation of HO-8910 cells in vitro than the paclitaxel, and the IC 5Q value of the HO-8910 cell line was reduced by 5.18 compared with paclitaxel. Times. It indicated that the sodium salt of J1-001 had a strong inhibitory effect on the proliferation of HO-8910 tumor cells, and its inhibitory effect was stronger than that of paclitaxel. Example 2: Inhibition of proliferation of various cell lines in vitro by J1-001 sodium salt
实验方法同实施例 1, 所不同的是, 所选的细胞株为 MCF-7(人乳腺癌细胞)、 Bel-7402 (人肝癌细胞)、 HepG2 (人肝癌细胞)、 NCI-H460 (人肺癌细胞)、 SGC-7901 (人胃癌细胞) 和 HO-8910 (人卵巢癌细胞)。 The experimental method is the same as in Example 1, except that the selected cell lines are MCF-7 (human breast cancer cells), Bel-7402 (human liver cancer cells), HepG2 (human liver cancer cells), NCI-H460 (human lung cancer). Cells), SGC-7901 (human gastric cancer cells) and HO-8910 (human ovarian cancer cells).
由图 1所示的结果可知, J1-001钠盐对 MCF-8、 Bel-7402、HepG2、NCI-H460、 SGC-7901 及 HO-8910细胞体外增殖有不同程度的抑制作用, 其中, MCF-7对 J1-001钠盐最为敏感, 表现为最低 IC5Q值。 由此可知, J1-001钠盐对以上肿瘤细胞的增殖均有较好的抑制作用。 实施例 3: J1-001钠盐对体外耐药肿瘤细胞增殖的抑制作用 From the results shown in Figure 1, it can be seen that the sodium salt of J1-001 has different inhibitory effects on the proliferation of MCF-8, Bel-7402, HepG2, NCI-H460, SGC-7901 and HO-8910 cells in vitro, among them, MCF- 7 is most sensitive to J1-001 sodium salt and exhibits the lowest IC 5Q value. It can be seen that the J1-001 sodium salt has a good inhibitory effect on the proliferation of the above tumor cells. Example 3: Inhibition of J1-001 sodium salt on proliferation of multidrug-resistant tumor cells in vitro
实验方法同实施例 1, 所不同的是, 所选细胞为 Bel-7402 (人肝癌细胞); Bel-7402/5-Fu (人肝癌耐药细胞)。 The experimental method was the same as in Example 1, except that the selected cells were Bel-7402 (human liver cancer cells); Bel-7402/5-Fu (human liver cancer resistant cells).
表 2. J1-001钠盐、 紫杉醇与阿霉素对 Bel-7402及 Bel-7402/5-Fu的 IC50值 Table 2. J1-001 sodium, taxol and adriamycin of 50 values Bel-7402 and Bel-7402/5-Fu an IC
由表 2所示的实验结果可知, J1-001 钠盐对耐药 Bel-7402/5-Fu与非耐药肿瘤细胞株 Bel-7402的细胞增殖均有较好抑制作用, 对非耐药肿瘤细胞株 Bel-7402的抑制细胞增殖的 活性与紫杉醇的抑制癌细胞增殖的活性相近, 并且优于阿霉素的抑制癌细胞增殖的活性; 值得一提的是, J1-001钠盐对耐药 Bel-7402/5-Fu肿瘤细胞株株表现为最低的 IC5Q值。 紫杉 醇、 阿霉素对耐 5-Fu 的 Bel-7402肝癌细胞株的抗瘤活性显著下降。 由此, 以上实验提示 J1-001在抗肿瘤耐药性方面有独特的优势, 是一个有开发前景的潜在药物。 实施例 4: J1-001钠盐体内抗肿瘤作用 From the experimental results shown in Table 2, it can be seen that the J1-001 sodium salt has a good inhibitory effect on the cell proliferation of the resistant Bel-7402/5-Fu and the non-resistant tumor cell line Bel-7402, and the non-resistant tumor is resistant. The cell line-inhibiting activity of Bel-7402 is similar to that of paclitaxel in inhibiting cancer cell proliferation, and is superior to doxorubicin in inhibiting cancer cell proliferation; it is worth mentioning that J1-001 sodium salt is resistant to The Bel-7402/5-Fu tumor cell line exhibited the lowest IC 5Q value. The antitumor activity of paclitaxel and doxorubicin against 5-Fu-resistant Bel-7402 liver cancer cell line was significantly decreased. Therefore, the above experiments suggest that J1-001 has a unique advantage in anti-tumor resistance and is a potential drug with potential for development. Example 4: Antitumor effect of J1-001 sodium salt in vivo
37°C迅速解冻冻存的 HepG2—支, 力 B RPMI1640培养液 10mL, lOOO min 1离心洗涤 2 次, 加入含 10 %胎牛血清的 RPMI1640培养液, 37°C, 5 %C02的培养箱中培养, 间日更换 细胞培养液, 细胞长至 70 %-80%满度时传代, 培养 1周后, 收集细胞悬液, lOOOrmin—1离 心 5 min, 用无血清培养液调节细胞为每 lmL含 l x lO7个, 备用。 5 周龄左右的 BABL/c裸
鼠, 3天后于腋窝皮下接种 HepG2细胞每只 0.2mL (每 lmL含 2>< 107个 HepG2细胞)。 待瘤 块长至一定大小后, 处死荷瘤裸鼠。 无菌条件下取出荷瘤鼠瘤块, 接种, 体内传 3 代, 取 瘤组织于无菌 PBS中剪碎成 l-3mm3小块采用插块法接种, 于 30只 6周龄左右的裸鼠腋窝 皮下接种 0.2mL,观察接种情况。肿瘤体积长至 100 mm3左右时筛选出瘤质均一的裸鼠随机 分为 2组, 分别为模型组、 J1-001组, 每组 6只, 另设空白组。 21天疗程, 空白、 模型组 给予相应体积的稀释液。 每 4天给药 1次, 共 5次。 给药时观察裸鼠的活动及死亡情况, 同时测量瘤体大小, 用游标卡尺测量瘤体的长径 a及短径 b(mm), 动物死亡后取肿瘤称重。 以下是具体分组及给药情况: The thawed frozen HepG2-branch was quickly thawed at 37 °C, the force B RPMI1640 medium was 10 mL, and the lOOOO min 1 was washed twice, and the RPMI1640 medium containing 10% fetal bovine serum was added, 37 ° C, 5 % C0 2 incubator In the medium culture, change the cell culture medium between days, and pass the cells to 70%-80% fullness. After 1 week of culture, collect the cell suspension, centrifuge lOOOrmin- 1 for 5 min, and adjust the cells to 1 mL per mL with serum-free medium. Contains lx lO 7 , spare. BABL/c bare at around 5 weeks of age Mice, 3 days after HepG2 cells were inoculated subcutaneously in the axilla of each 0.2 mL (lmL each containing 2><107 HepG2 cells). After the tumor was grown to a certain size, the tumor-bearing nude mice were sacrificed. The tumor-bearing mouse tumors were taken out under aseptic conditions, inoculated, and passed through the body for 3 generations. The tumor tissues were cut into l-3mm 3 small pieces in sterile PBS, inoculated by plugging method, and 30 naked in 6 weeks old. The rat armpit was inoculated subcutaneously with 0.2 mL, and the inoculation was observed. Nude mice with tumor mass uniformity when the tumor volume was as long as 100 mm 3 were randomly divided into two groups: model group and J1-001 group, with 6 rats in each group, and a blank group. For the 21-day course, the blank, model group was given the corresponding volume of dilution. It was administered once every 4 days for 5 times. The activity and death of the nude mice were observed at the time of administration, and the tumor size was measured. The long diameter a and the short diameter b (mm) of the tumor were measured with a vernier caliper, and the tumor was weighed after the animal died. The following are specific groupings and administrations:
空白组: 腹腔给药 (i.p. ) 0.2mL/10g稀释用液 Blank group: intraperitoneal administration (i.p.) 0.2mL/10g dilution solution
模型组: 腹腔给药 (i.p. ) 0.2mL/10g稀释用液 Model group: intraperitoneal administration (i.p.) 0.2mL/10g dilution solution
J1-001组: 腹腔给药 (i.p. ) 0.2mL/10g 0.05mg/mL剂量为 lmg/kg J1-001 group: intraperitoneal administration (i.p.) 0.2mL/10g 0.05mg/mL dose is lmg/kg
给药第 20天后取血后处死动物 (取血后静置分离血清), 剥离各组瘤块并称重, 摆放 后拍照记录。 After the 20th day of administration, the animals were sacrificed after blood was taken (the serum was separated after blood was taken), and the tumor masses of each group were peeled off and weighed, and photographed after being placed.
抑瘤率 (%)= (模型组肿瘤体积-实验组肿瘤体积 y模型组肿瘤体积 χ ΐοο % ; Tumor inhibition rate (%) = (model group tumor volume - experimental group tumor volume y model group tumor volume χ ΐοο %;
结果: 模型组、 J1-001组各死亡 2只, 同时从图 2结果可知: 经 J1-001治疗后动物体 内的肿瘤大小明显小于模型组肿瘤, 经计算得到其抑瘤率为 50%左右。 该结果证明 J1-001 能够抑制体内肿瘤增长。 实施例 5 J1-001钠盐与紫杉醇对乳腺癌 MCF-7及其耐药株细胞增殖的抑制作用 RESULTS: There were 2 deaths in the model group and J1-001 group. At the same time, the results from Fig. 2 showed that the tumor size in the animals after treatment with J1-001 was significantly smaller than that in the model group. The tumor inhibition rate was calculated to be about 50%. This result demonstrates that J1-001 is able to inhibit tumor growth in vivo. Example 5 Inhibition of J1-001 sodium salt and paclitaxel on cell proliferation of breast cancer MCF-7 and its resistant strains
37°C迅速解冻冻存的 MCF-7 (人乳腺癌细胞)、 MCF-7/TAX (人乳腺癌耐药细胞)一支, 加 1640 培养液 5mL, 1000r « ιηίη 1 离心洗涤 2 次, 加入含 10%胎牛血清的 1640 培养 液, 37°C、 5 %C02的培养箱中培养, 间日更换细胞培养液, 细胞长至 70%-80 %满度时传 代, 培养 1周后, 收集细胞悬液, ΙΟΟΟι· · min—1 离心 5 min, 用 1640 培养液调节细胞为每 lml含 50000个,备用。将 MCF-7、 MCF-7/TAX细胞悬液接种于 96 孔板内,每孔 100 μί, 于 37°C、 5 %C02的培养箱中培养。 24h后, 每孔加入相应受试药物, 于 37°C、 5 %C02的 培养箱中培养。 24h后, 每孔加入含 CCk-8 试剂 ΙΟ μί培养液, 于 450 nm测定吸光度。 Quickly thaw frozen MCF-7 (human breast cancer cells), MCF-7/TAX (human breast cancer resistant cells) at 37 °C, add 5mL of 1640 culture solution, 1000r « ιηίη 1 2 times by centrifugation, add The 1640 medium containing 10% fetal bovine serum was cultured in an incubator at 37 ° C and 5 % CO 2 , and the cell culture medium was changed overnight. The cells were passaged to 70%-80% of full scale, and after 1 week of culture, The cell suspension was collected, centrifuged for 1 min with ΙΟΟΟι·· min- 1 , and the cells were adjusted to 50,000 cells per ml with 1640 medium, and used. The MCF-7, MCF-7/TAX cell suspension was inoculated into a 96-well plate, 100 μί per well, and cultured in a 37 ° C, 5 % CO 2 incubator. After 24 h, the corresponding test drug was added to each well and cultured in an incubator at 37 ° C, 5 % CO 2 . After 24 h, CCk-8 reagent ΙΟ μί culture solution was added to each well, and the absorbance was measured at 450 nm.
按以下公式计算抑制率: Calculate the inhibition rate according to the following formula:
抑制率 =[(Α2-Α3)-(Α1-Α3)]/(Α2-Α3) χ 100%, Inhibition rate =[(Α2-Α3)-(Α1-Α3)]/(Α2-Α3) χ 100%,
其中: among them:
A1…受试药吸光度, A1...test drug absorbance,
Α2…模型组吸光度, Α2... model group absorbance,
A3…空白组吸光度。 表 3. J1-001钠盐、 紫杉醇对 MCF-7、 MCF-7/TAX 的 IC50值 A3... blank group absorbance. Table 3. J1-001 sodium, paclitaxel values 50 MCF-7, MCF-7 / TAX an IC
受试物 对 MCF-7的 IC5。 ( μηιοΙ/Ρ 对 MCF-7/TAX的 IC5Q( μΓηοΙ/L )
Jl-001钠盐 4.27 10.96 The IC 5 of the test substance against MCF-7. ( μηιοΙ/Ρ IC 5 Q ( μΓηοΙ/L ) for MCF-7/TAX Jl-001 sodium salt 4.27 10.96
紫杉醇 42.16 3091 Paclitaxel 42.16 3091
从表 3结果可看出, J1-001钠盐对 MCF-7、 MCF-7/TAX肿瘤株均有较强的抗瘤活性, 且其 IC5Q值相近。 相对于紫杉醇而言, J1-001钠盐对 MCF-7及 MCF-7/TAX均表现为更低 的 IC5Q。对 MCF-7肿瘤细胞株, J1-001钠盐的 IC5Q值与紫杉醇相差约 10倍;对 MCF-7/TAX 肿瘤细胞株, 其 IC5Q值与紫杉醇相差约 282倍, 提示 J1-001钠盐在抗乳腺癌方面有独特的 优势。 实施例 6 J1-001钠盐体内抗乳腺癌肿瘤细胞作用 It can be seen from the results in Table 3 that the sodium salt of J1-001 has strong antitumor activity against MCF-7, MCF-7/TAX tumor strains, and its IC 5Q values are similar. Compared to paclitaxel, J1-001 sodium salt exhibited lower IC 5Q for both MCF-7 and MCF-7/TAX. For MCF-7 tumor cell lines, the IC 5Q value of J1-001 sodium salt is about 10 times different from that of paclitaxel; for MCF-7/TAX tumor cell line, the IC 5Q value is about 282 times different from that of paclitaxel, suggesting that J1-001 sodium Salt has a unique advantage in fighting breast cancer. Example 6 Effect of J1-001 sodium salt on anti-breast cancer tumor cells in vivo
37°C迅速解冻冻存的 MCF-7—支, 力 B RPMI1640培养液 10mL, lOOOr · ηώι·1离心洗涤Rapidly thaw frozen MCF-7-branch at 37 °C, force B RPMI1640 medium 10 mL, lOOOr · ηώι· 1 centrifugal washing
2次, 加入含 10 %胎牛血清的 RPMI1640培养液, 37°C, 5 %C02的培养箱中培养, 间日更 换细胞培养液, 细胞长至 70 %-80 %满度时传代, 培养 1周后, 收集细胞悬液, 1000r * min-l 离心 5 min, 用无血清培养液调节细胞为每 lml含 I X 107个, 备用。 2 times, add RPMI1640 medium containing 10% fetal bovine serum, incubate in 37 ° C, 5 % CO 2 incubator, change the cell culture medium between days, pass the cells to 70%-80% fullness, and culture. after one week, the cell suspension were collected, 1000r * min-l centrifuged 5 min, incubated with serum-free solution containing lml per cell regulation IX 10 7 th, spare.
5周龄左右的 BABL/c裸鼠, 3天后于腋窝皮下接种 MCF-7细胞每只 0.2mL (每 lml含 2 X 107个 MCF-7细胞)。 待瘤块长至一定大小后, 处死荷瘤裸鼠。 无菌条件下取出荷瘤鼠瘤 块, 接种, 体内传 3代, 取瘤组织于无菌 PBS中剪碎成 l-3mm3小块采用插块法接种, 于 70只 6周龄左右的裸鼠腋窝皮下接种 0.2 mL, 观察接种情况。 BABL/c nude mice around 5 weeks old were inoculated subcutaneously with 0.2 mL of MCF-7 cells (2 x 10 7 MCF-7 cells per ml) after 3 days. After the tumor was grown to a certain size, the tumor-bearing nude mice were sacrificed. The tumor-bearing mouse tumors were taken out under aseptic conditions, inoculated, and passed through the body for 3 generations. The tumor tissues were cut into l-3mm 3 small pieces in sterile PBS, inoculated by plugging method, and 70 naked at 6 weeks old. Rats were inoculated subcutaneously with 0.2 mL to observe the inoculation.
肿瘤体积长至 100 mm3左右时筛选出瘤质均一的裸鼠随机分为 5组, 分别为荷瘤生理 盐水组、 荷瘤紫杉醇组 (10mg/kg)、 荷瘤 Jl-001钠盐高剂量组 (lmg/kg)、 荷瘤 Jl-001钠 盐低剂量组 (0.5mg/kg), 每组 6只, 另设空白组。 21天疗程, 空白、 模型组给予相应体积 的稀释液。 每 3天给药 1次, 共 5次, 20天后取血处理动物。 以下是具体分组及给药情况: 空白组: 腹腔给药 (i.p. ) 0.2ml/10g 稀释用液, Nude mice with tumor mass uniformity when the tumor volume was as long as 100 mm 3 were randomly divided into 5 groups: tumor-bearing saline group, tumor-bearing paclitaxel group (10 mg/kg), and tumor-bearing Jl-001 sodium salt high dose. Group (lmg/kg), tumor-bearing Jl-001 sodium salt low-dose group (0.5mg/kg), each group of 6 rats, and a blank group. For the 21-day course, the blank, model group was given the corresponding volume of dilution. The drug was administered once every 3 days for 5 times, and the animals were treated with blood after 20 days. The following are specific groupings and administrations: Blank group: intraperitoneal administration (ip) 0.2ml/10g dilution solution,
模型组: 腹腔给药 (i.p. ) 0.2ml/10g 稀释用液, Model group: intraperitoneal administration (i.p.) 0.2ml/10g dilution solution,
紫杉醇组: 腹腔给药 (i.p. ) 0.2ml/10g 0.5mg/ml 剂量为 10mg/kg, Paclitaxel group: intraperitoneal administration (i.p.) 0.2ml/10g 0.5mg/ml dose of 10mg/kg,
Jl-001钠盐高剂量组: 腹腔给药 (i.p. ) 0.2ml/10g 0.05mg/ml 剂量为 lmg/kg, Jl-001 sodium salt high dose group: intraperitoneal administration (i.p.) 0.2ml/10g 0.05mg/ml dose is lmg/kg,
Jl-001钠盐低剂量组: 腹腔给药 (i.p. ) 0.2ml/10g 0.025mg/ml 剂量为 0.5mg/kg。 Jl-001 sodium salt low dose group: intraperitoneal administration (i.p.) 0.2ml/10g 0.025mg/ml The dose is 0.5mg/kg.
给药第 21天, 取血, 分离血清备用。 处死动物, 取各组瘤块并称重, 摆放后拍照记录。 试验结果: 如图 3 所示, 荷瘤模型组肿瘤体积较大, 给药组肿瘤体积均有所减小, 其 中以紫杉醇和 J1-001高剂量组作用明显。 由表 4可见, 与模型组相比, 各给药组瘤重均显 著减小, P<0.05, 结果证明 Jl-001钠盐能够抑制体内乳腺癌细胞肿瘤增长。 On the 21st day of administration, blood was taken and serum was separated for use. The animals were sacrificed, and each group of tumors was taken and weighed. Test results: As shown in Fig. 3, the tumor volume of the tumor-bearing model group was larger, and the tumor volume of the drug-administered group was decreased, and the high-dose group of paclitaxel and J1-001 was effective. As can be seen from Table 4, compared with the model group, the tumor weight of each administration group was significantly decreased, P < 0.05, and it was confirmed that Jl-001 sodium salt can inhibit tumor growth of breast cancer cells in vivo.
Jl-001钠盐低剂量组 5 0.5 0.40 ± 0.19 实施例 7 J1-001钠盐对乳腺癌细胞 MCF-7干细胞增殖的抑制作用 Jl-001 sodium salt low dose group 5 0.5 0.40 ± 0.19 Example 7 J1-001 sodium salt inhibits the proliferation of breast cancer cells MCF-7 stem cells
取对数生长期的 MCF-7细胞采用 0.25%-EDTA胰蛋白酶消化后制成浓度为 1 x 106个 /mL 的细胞悬液, 500 g离心 10 min, 将培养液更换为悬浮培养液, 取 1 mL MCF-7细胞悬液, 接入 75 cm2的培养瓶中, 再加入 9 mL新鲜悬浮培养液, 置培养箱中培养。待细胞增殖两天 后, 取瓶内细胞悬液 500 g离心 10 min, 以新鲜悬浮培养液重悬, 反复吹打为单细胞悬液后 计数, 以 1 X 106个 /mL细胞密度接种到新的培养瓶中。 The MCF-7 cells in logarithmic growth phase were digested with 0.25%-EDTA trypsin to prepare a cell suspension with a concentration of 1×10 6 cells/mL, centrifuged at 500 g for 10 min, and the culture medium was changed to suspension culture solution. Take 1 mL of MCF-7 cell suspension, connect to a 75 cm 2 flask, add 9 mL of fresh suspension medium, and incubate in an incubator. After the cells were proliferated for two days, the cell suspension was centrifuged at 500 g for 10 min, resuspended in fresh suspension culture medium, repeatedly beaten as a single cell suspension, and counted at a cell density of 1×10 6 cells/mL. Cultivate the bottle.
通过流式细胞仪检测细胞表面分子标志 (CD24+/ CD44+/ 来鉴定肿瘤干细胞亚群。 根据 Al-Hajj等的实验方法(可参照: Al-Hajj M等,致瘤性乳腺癌细胞的预鉴定(Prospective identification of tumorigenic breast cancer cells) , Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2003 , 100(7): 3983-8. , 通过参照将其全文并入本文), 利用流式细胞仪检测细胞中 CD24—CD44+细胞的含 量。 MCF-7细胞以悬浮培养液培养 7周取细胞悬液以胰酶 -EDTA消化并机械吹打成单细胞 悬液, 调整细胞密度为 1 X 108个 /mL, 分为细胞对照组 (Control)、 CD24单染组 (CD24)、 CD44单染组(CD44 )及双染组 (TEST) , 按下表分别加入相应抗体溶液进行标记, 置 4°C 避光 20 min后用 PBS液洗 2遍,将细胞重悬后上流式细胞仪分选 CD24OD44+表型的细胞。 The cell surface molecular markers (CD24 + / CD44 + / ) were identified by flow cytometry to identify tumor stem cell subsets. According to the experimental method of Al-Hajj et al. (refer to: Al-Hajj M, etc., for the induction of tumorigenic breast cancer cells) Prospective identification of tumorigenic breast cancer cells, Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2003, 100(7): 3983-8., which is incorporated herein by reference, for the detection of CD24-CD44+ in cells by flow cytometry. The content of cells. MCF-7 cells were cultured in suspension culture for 7 weeks. The cell suspension was digested with trypsin-EDTA and mechanically blown into a single cell suspension. The cell density was adjusted to 1×10 8 cells/mL, and the cells were divided into cells. Control group, CD24 single staining group (CD24), CD44 single staining group (CD44) and double staining group (TEST), according to the following table, add the corresponding antibody solution for labeling, set at 4 ° C for 20 min after avoiding light The cells were washed twice with PBS, the cells were resuspended, and the cells of the CD24 OD44+ phenotype were sorted by an upflow cytometer.
将分选得到的 MCF-7细胞 (CD24—CD44+) 500 g离心 10 min, 更换新鲜悬浮培养基, 调整细胞密度为 5 X 104个 /mL; 取对数生长期的 MCF-7贴壁细胞采用 0.25%-EDTA胰蛋白 酶消化后制成浓度为 5 X 105个 /mL的细胞悬液, 将以上两种细胞悬液分别接种于 96 孔细 胞培养板中, 每孔 200μί。试验前将各孔细胞分为空白组、对照组及给药组, 其中空白组为 无细胞只加培养基的组, 对照组为往细胞中加入培养基的组, 而给药组为往细胞中加入不 同浓度受试药物, 试验中选择阿霉素作为已上市抗肿瘤药物的对照, 见下表 5。 The sorted MCF-7 cells (CD24-CD44+) 500 g were centrifuged for 10 min, and the fresh suspension medium was replaced to adjust the cell density to 5×10 4 /mL; the MCF-7 adherent cells in the logarithmic growth phase were taken. After cellopreservation with 0.25%-EDTA trypsin, a cell suspension having a concentration of 5×10 5 /mL was prepared, and the above two cell suspensions were separately inoculated into a 96-well cell culture plate at 200 μί per well. Before the test, each well cell was divided into a blank group, a control group and a drug-administered group, wherein the blank group was a cell-free group plus a medium, the control group was a medium to which cells were added, and the drug-administered group was a cell. Different concentrations of test drugs were added, and doxorubicin was selected as a control for listed anti-tumor drugs in the test, as shown in Table 5 below.
表 5. 各受试药物的梯度浓度配制 Table 5. Gradient concentration preparation of each test drug
将 96孔细胞培养板在细胞培养箱中培养 48小时后取出,每个孔中加入 20μί 0.5mg/mL 的噻唑蓝 (MTT), 继续放入细胞培养箱中培养 2小时, 再将 96孔细胞培养板在高速离心 机中以 2000 rpm离心 10分钟。离心后,去除 96孔细胞培养板中上清液,然后向每孔加 200μί 二甲基亚砜 (DMSO ) 溶解在 96孔板底部生成的甲臢蓝色结晶, 利用酶联免疫检测仪, 在 570 nm波长下检测 OD值 (参比波长为 490 nm), 计算抑制率并得到 IC5Q (半数抑制率), 结果见表 6。 The 96-well cell culture plate was cultured in a cell culture incubator for 48 hours, and 20 μί 0.5 mg/mL of thiazolyl blue (MTT) was added to each well, and the cells were further cultured in a cell culture incubator for 2 hours, and then 96-well cells were added. The plates were centrifuged at 2000 rpm for 10 minutes in a high speed centrifuge. After centrifugation, the supernatant in the 96-well cell culture plate was removed, and then 200 μl of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) was added to each well to dissolve the formazan blue crystal formed at the bottom of the 96-well plate, using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The OD value was measured at a wavelength of 570 nm (reference wavelength was 490 nm), and the inhibition rate was calculated and IC 5Q (half the inhibition rate) was obtained. The results are shown in Table 6.
抑制率%= ( A-A0 ) I ( A-A1 ) l 00%,
式中: A代表对照组的 OD值; AO代表样品组的 OD值; A1代表空白组的 OD值。 Inhibition rate%= ( A-A0 ) I ( A-A1 ) l 00%, Where: A represents the OD value of the control group; AO represents the OD value of the sample group; A1 represents the OD value of the blank group.
受试药物对 MCF-7 (CD24—CD44+) 细胞的 IC: IC of test drug against MCF-7 (CD24-CD44+) cells:
由表 6数据可知 J1-001钠盐对乳腺癌细胞干细胞表现出更低 IC5o, 说明 J1-001对肿瘤 干细胞增殖有明显抑制作用。 工业实用性 From the data in Table 6, it can be seen that J1-001 sodium salt showed lower IC 5 o on breast cancer cell stem cells, indicating that J1-001 has a significant inhibitory effect on tumor stem cell proliferation. Industrial applicability
本发明的 J1-001化合物作为抗癌药物的用途, 具体为: 式 I所示化合物或其药学上可 接受的盐在制备药物中的用途, 所述药物用于抑制肿瘤细胞和 /或肿瘤干细胞的增殖, 即式 I所示化合物或其药学上可接受的盐能够有效用于制备抑制肿瘤细胞和 /或肿瘤干细胞的增 殖的药物。 尽管本发明的具体实施方式已经得到详细的描述, 本领域技术人员将会理解。 根据已 经公开的所有教导, 可以对那些细节进行各种修改和替换, 这些改变均在本发明的保护范 围之内。 本发明的全部范围由所附权利要求及其任何等同物给出。 The use of the J1-001 compound of the present invention as an anticancer drug is specifically: the use of a compound of the formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof for the preparation of a medicament for inhibiting tumor cells and/or tumor stem cells The proliferation, that is, the compound of the formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof can be effectively used for the preparation of a medicament for inhibiting the proliferation of tumor cells and/or tumor stem cells. Although specific embodiments of the invention have been described in detail, those skilled in the art will understand. Various modifications and alterations of those details are possible in light of the teachings of the invention. The full scope of the invention is given by the appended claims and any equivalents thereof.
在本说明书的描述中, 参考术语"一个实施例"、 "一些实施例"、 "示意性实施例"、 "示 例"、 "具体示例"、 或 "一些示例"等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、 结 构、 材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。 在本说明书中, 对上述术语 的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。 而且, 描述的具体特征、 结构、 材料或 者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。
In the description of the present specification, the description of the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "illustrative embodiment", "example", "specific example", or "some examples", etc. Particular features, structures, materials or features described in the examples or examples are included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In the present specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily mean the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
Claims
1、 式 I所示化合物或其药学上可接受的盐在制备药物中的用途, 所述药物用于抑制肿 瘤细胞和 /或肿瘤 1. The use of the compound represented by Formula I or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt in the preparation of medicines for inhibiting tumor cells and/or tumors
式 I 。 Formula I.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的用途, 其特征在于, 所述肿瘤细胞为恶性肿瘤细胞和耐药性 恶性肿瘤细胞。 2. The use according to claim 1, characterized in that the tumor cells are malignant tumor cells and drug-resistant malignant tumor cells.
3、 根据权利要求 1所述的用途, 其特征在于, 所述药学上可接受的盐为钠盐或钾盐。 3. The use according to claim 1, wherein the pharmaceutically acceptable salt is sodium salt or potassium salt.
4、 根据权利要求 2所述的用途, 其特征在于, 所述恶性肿瘤细胞为选自乳腺癌细胞、 肝癌细胞、 肺癌细胞、 胃癌细胞及卵巢癌细胞至少一种。 4. The use according to claim 2, characterized in that the malignant tumor cells are at least one selected from the group consisting of breast cancer cells, liver cancer cells, lung cancer cells, gastric cancer cells and ovarian cancer cells.
5、 式 I所示化合物或其药学上可接受的盐在制备药物中的用途, 所述药物用于治疗癌 症 5. The use of the compound represented by Formula I or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt in the preparation of medicines for the treatment of cancer.
式 I Formula I
6、 根据权利要求 5所述的用途, 其特征在于 所述药学上可接受的盐为钠盐或钾盐。 6. The use according to claim 5, characterized in that the pharmaceutically acceptable salt is sodium salt or potassium salt.
7、 根据权利要求 5所述的用途, 其特征在于 所述癌症为选自乳腺癌、 肝癌、 肺癌、 胃癌及卵巢癌的至少一种。 7. The use according to claim 5, characterized in that the cancer is at least one selected from the group consisting of breast cancer, liver cancer, lung cancer, gastric cancer and ovarian cancer.
8、 一种药物组合物, 其特征在于, 包括: 8. A pharmaceutical composition, characterized in that it includes:
式 I所示化合物或其药学上可接受的盐; The compound represented by formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;
以及药学上 and pharmaceutical
任选地, 所述式 I所示化合物是通过微生物发酵、 化学合成或化学半合成制备的。 Optionally, the compound represented by Formula I is prepared by microbial fermentation, chemical synthesis or chemical semi-synthesis.
9、 根据权利要求 8所述的药物组合物, 其特征在于, 所述药物组合物呈经胃肠道给药 剂型和非经胃肠道给药剂型。 9. The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 8, characterized in that the pharmaceutical composition is in a gastrointestinal administration dosage form and a parenteral administration dosage form.
10、 根据权利要求 8 所述的药物组合物, 其特征在于, 所述药学上可接受的盐为钠盐 或钾盐。
10. The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 8, wherein the pharmaceutically acceptable salt is a sodium salt or a potassium salt.
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