WO2014174576A1 - Elevator device - Google Patents
Elevator device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2014174576A1 WO2014174576A1 PCT/JP2013/061796 JP2013061796W WO2014174576A1 WO 2014174576 A1 WO2014174576 A1 WO 2014174576A1 JP 2013061796 W JP2013061796 W JP 2013061796W WO 2014174576 A1 WO2014174576 A1 WO 2014174576A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- fixed
- rail
- mounting arm
- bracket
- guide rail
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B7/00—Other common features of elevators
- B66B7/02—Guideways; Guides
- B66B7/023—Mounting means therefor
- B66B7/027—Mounting means therefor for mounting auxiliary devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B7/00—Other common features of elevators
- B66B7/02—Guideways; Guides
- B66B7/023—Mounting means therefor
- B66B7/024—Lateral supports
Definitions
- This invention relates to an elevator apparatus in which hoistway equipment such as a control panel is fixed to a guide rail.
- a hoistway device may be fixed to a guide rail that guides the raising or lowering of a car or a counterweight via an attachment arm or the like.
- a heavy object such as a control panel is fixed to a guide rail via an attachment arm.
- a structure capable of supporting not only the weight of the hoistway equipment but also a horizontal load generated during an earthquake is required.
- the mounting arm is fixed to the guide rail so that it extends to the left and right across the guide rail.
- the hoistway apparatus is attached to the attachment arm on the right and left of the guide rail (for example, refer patent document 1).
- Patent Document 1 also proposes a structure in which the function of the mounting arm is provided on a rail bracket that fixes the guide rail to a building structure such as a hoistway wall.
- the rail bracket has the function of the mounting arm
- the displacement caused by the horizontal load does not depend on the torsional rigidity of the guide rail.
- the rail bracket is increased in size, the fixing strength between the rail bracket and the wall side bracket is increased, and the wall side bracket and the building structure are Fixed strength needs to be increased.
- the rail bracket and the wall side bracket are generally fixed by on-site welding, if the rail bracket is increased in size, the welding workability at the site will deteriorate. Furthermore, it is common to prepare multiple types of rail brackets depending on the distance from the guide rail to the building structure. However, it is necessary to increase the types of rail brackets depending on the distance from the guide rail to the hoistway equipment. The types of brackets are enormous.
- the present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and for any device layout, the hoistway device is fixed to the guide rail with a simple configuration in which the size of the guide rail and the rail bracket is suppressed. It is an object to obtain an elevator apparatus that can be used.
- the elevator apparatus is installed in a hoistway that is raised and lowered in a hoistway, a guide rail that is installed in the hoistway, and is fixed to a building structure, and the guide rail is fixed by a bolt.
- the elevator apparatus includes a lifting body that is lifted and lowered in the hoistway, first and second guide rails that are installed opposite to each other in the hoistway and guide the lifting and lowering of the lifting body, A first bracket member to which the guide rail is fixed, a second bracket member to which the second guide rail is fixed, and a connecting member that is fixed between the first and second bracket members, respectively.
- a plurality of gate-type rail brackets that are fixed to the building structure at intervals in the vertical direction, one connecting member of the gate-type rail brackets, and a gate-type rail bracket located below the gate-type rail brackets And a hoistway device fixed to the vertical column.
- the mounting arm is fastened together with a bolt for fixing the guide rail to the rail bracket and fixed to the guide rail. Therefore, the weight of the hoistway device can be mainly supported by the guide rail. Further, the load acting on the hoistway device in the horizontal direction can be received by the rail bracket at the fixed portion of the guide rail. For this reason, for any device layout, the hoistway device can be fixed to the guide rail with a simple configuration in which the size of the guide rail and the rail bracket is suppressed. In addition, since the hoistway device is fixed to the vertical column fixed between the connecting members of the two portal rail brackets, the weight of the hoistway device is guided by the first and second guides via the portal rail bracket.
- the load that can be supported by the rail and that acts on the hoistway device in the horizontal direction can be received by the gate-type rail bracket at the fixing portion of the first and second guide rails. For this reason, for any device layout, the hoistway device can be fixed to the guide rail with a simple configuration in which the size of the guide rail and the rail bracket is suppressed.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an elevator apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. It is a front view which shows the control panel of FIG. 1, and a 1st car guide rail. It is a left view which shows the 1st car guide rail of FIG. It is a side view which expands and shows the principal part of FIG. It is a side view which shows the example which has arrange
- FIG. 8 is a sectional view taken along line VIII-VIII in FIG. 7. It is a perspective view which shows the 1st vertical column of FIG. It is a front view which shows the support structure of the control panel of the elevator apparatus by Embodiment 4 of this invention. It is sectional drawing which follows the XI-XI line of FIG.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a machine room-less type elevator apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention, which is seen through a hoistway.
- a car shock absorber base 2 and a counterweight shock absorber base 3 are fixed to the bottom of the hoistway 1.
- a car shock absorber (not shown) is installed on the car shock absorber base 2.
- first and second car guide rails 4a and 4b and first and second counterweight guide rails 5a and 5b are installed.
- the lower end portions of the car guide rails 4 a and 4 b are located on the car shock absorber table 2.
- the lower ends of the counterweight guide rails 5a and 5b are positioned on the counterweight buffer base 3.
- the car 6 as a lifting body is raised and lowered in the hoistway 1 while being guided by the car guide rails 4a and 4b.
- the counterweight 7 which is a lifting body is moved up and down in the hoistway 1 while being guided by the counterweight guide rails 5a and 5b.
- the counterweight 7 is arranged behind the car 6 so as to face the back of the car 6 when positioned at the same height as the car 6 (rear fall-off type).
- a hoisting machine 8 for raising and lowering the car 6 and the counterweight 7 is installed in the lower part of the hoistway 1.
- the hoisting machine 8 includes a drive sheave, a hoisting machine motor that rotates the driving sheave, and a hoisting machine brake that brakes the rotation of the driving sheave.
- the hoisting machine 8 a thin hoisting machine having an axial dimension smaller than a dimension in a direction perpendicular to the axial direction is used. Further, the hoisting machine 8 is disposed in a gap between the elevator region of the car 6 and the hoistway wall.
- the return wheel 9 has a car return car beam 10 and a counterweight return car beam 11 connected to one end of the car return car beam 10 at a right angle.
- a pair of car return wheels 12a and 12b is supported on the car return car beam 10.
- a counterweight return wheel 13 is supported by the counterweight return beam 11.
- a pair of car suspension wheels 14 a and 14 b are provided at the lower part of the car 6.
- a counterweight suspension wheel 15 is provided on the upper part of the counterweight 7, a counterweight suspension wheel 15 is provided.
- the car 6 and the counterweight 7 are suspended in the hoistway 1 by the suspension body 16.
- the suspension body 16 a plurality of ropes or a plurality of belts are used.
- a leashing beam 17 is fixed horizontally.
- the tie-down beam 17 is provided with a cage-side tie-down portion (not shown).
- the counterweight return beam 11 is provided with a counterweight-side leash stopper 18.
- the suspension body 16 has a first end portion connected to the car-side rope stop portion and a second end portion connected to the counterweight-side rope stop portion 18.
- the suspension body 16 includes, in order from the first end, the car suspension wheels 14a and 14b, the car return wheels 12a and 12b, the driving sheave of the hoisting machine 8, the counterweight return wheel 13, and the counterweight suspension wheel 15. (2: 1 roping).
- a control panel 19 that is a hoistway device is installed.
- the control panel 19 is provided with an elevator control device that controls the operation of the car 6.
- an elevator control device that controls the operation of the car 6.
- the control panel 19 a vertically long and thin panel having a height dimension larger than a width dimension and a thickness dimension smaller than the width dimension is used. Further, the control panel 19 is disposed in a gap between the elevator region of the car 6 and the hoistway wall.
- a control cable 20 is suspended between a cable suspension fixed in the hoistway 1 and the car 6.
- FIG. 2 is a front view showing the control panel 19 and the first car guide rail 4a in FIG. 1
- FIG. 3 is a left side view showing the first car guide rail 4a in FIG. 2, and FIG. Omitted.
- An upper mounting arm 21 having a U-shaped cross section and a lower mounting arm 22 having a U-shaped cross section disposed below the upper mounting arm 21 are fixed to the car guide rail 4a.
- the upper mounting arm 21 and the lower mounting arm 22 are fixed at right angles to the car guide rail 4a, that is, horizontally.
- the control panel 19 is fixed to the car guide rail 4 a via the upper mounting arm 21 and the lower mounting arm 22.
- the upper end of the control panel 19 is fixed to the end of the upper mounting arm 21 opposite to the car guide rail 4a.
- the lower end of the control panel 19 is fixed to the end of the lower mounting arm 22 opposite to the car guide rail 4a. That is, the control panel 19 is supported by the car guide rail 4a in a cantilever structure.
- a plurality of rail brackets 23 including an upper rail bracket 23a and a lower rail bracket 23b are fixed to the hoistway wall 1a, which is a building structure, at intervals in the vertical direction.
- the lower rail bracket 23b is disposed below the upper rail bracket 23a.
- Each rail bracket 23 is fixed to the hoistway wall 1 a via a corresponding wall side bracket 24.
- Each wall side bracket 24 is fixed to the hoistway wall 1a with an anchor bolt or the like.
- the rail bracket 23 is fixed to the wall side bracket 24 by welding or the like. Usually, the work of fixing the wall side bracket 24 to the rail bracket 23 is performed at the installation site.
- Each rail bracket 23 includes a pair of rail clips 25 as rail holders that sandwich the car guide rail 4a between the rail brackets 23 and a pair of fasteners 26 that press the rail clip 25 against the car guide rail 4a. Is provided.
- the car guide rail 4a is configured by joining a plurality of T-shaped rail members in the vertical direction.
- the structure of the car guide rail 4b and the balance and the guide rails 5a and 5b and the installation structure in the hoistway 1 are the same as or substantially the same as the car guide rail 4a.
- FIG. 4 is an enlarged side view showing the main part of FIG.
- Each rail bracket 23 is an L-shaped member, and a rail abutting portion that abuts on the back surface of the car guide rail 4a and a horizontal that protrudes perpendicularly from the lower end portion of the rail abutting portion toward the hoistway wall 1a.
- Each wall side bracket 24 is also an L-shaped member.
- Each fastener 26 has a bolt 27 and a nut 28 screwed onto the bolt 27.
- the bolt 27 passes through the rail clip 25, the upper rail bracket 23 a and the upper mounting arm 21.
- the upper mounting arm 21 is fixed to the car guide rail 4a by being fastened together with the bolts 27 that fix the car guide rail 4a to the upper rail bracket 23a.
- the joint fastening is a fixing method in which holes formed in the rail clip 25, the upper rail bracket 23a, and the upper mounting arm 21 are made to coincide with each other, and bolts 27 are tightened through these holes.
- the lower mounting arm 22 is fixed to the car guide rail 4a by being fastened together with a bolt 27 that fixes the car guide rail 4a to the lower rail bracket 23b.
- the span from the upper rail bracket 23 a to the lower rail bracket 23 b is the same as the span from the upper mounting arm 21 to the lower mounting arm 22.
- the upper rail bracket 23a is sandwiched between the upper mounting arm 21 and the car guide rail 4a
- the lower rail bracket 23b is sandwiched between the lower mounting arm 22 and the car guide rail 4a. It is.
- the upper mounting arm 21 and the lower mounting arm 22 are fastened together with bolts 27 for fixing the car guide rail 4a to the rail bracket 23 and fixed to the car guide rail 4a.
- the weight of 19 can be supported mainly by the car guide rail 4a.
- the load acting on the car guide rail 4a in the vertical direction is supported on the bottom surface of the pit via the car guide rail 4a by the holding force of the rail clip 25.
- the load acting on the control panel 19 in the horizontal direction can be received by the rail bracket 23 at the fixed portion of the car guide rail 4a. That is, the load in the horizontal direction is supported by the hoistway wall 1a via the rail bracket 23 and the wall side bracket 24 without passing through the car guide rail 4a.
- the load in the vertical direction has a structure that hardly acts on the rail bracket 23 and the wall side bracket 24, and the load in the horizontal direction has a structure that does not depend on the torsional rigidity of the car guide rail 4a.
- the hoistway device can be fixed to the guide rails 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b with a simple configuration in which the sizes of the guide rails 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b and the rail bracket 23 are suppressed. .
- rail bracket 23 and the wall side bracket 24 can apply the same structure throughout the entire length of the hoistway 1.
- the upper rail bracket 23a is sandwiched between the upper mounting arm 21 and the car guide rail 4a, and the lower rail bracket 23b is sandwiched between the lower mounting arm 22 and the car guide rail 4a. This is effective when the control panel 19 is installed after the rail bracket 23 is installed.
- the upper mounting arm 21 is sandwiched between the upper rail bracket 23a and the car guide rail 4a, and the lower mounting arm 22 is sandwiched between the lower rail bracket 23b and the car guide rail 4a. But you can.
- FIG. 6 is an enlarged side view showing a main part of an elevator apparatus according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- the mounting arms 21 and 22 having a U-shaped cross section are shown in the first embodiment, the cylindrical mounting arms 29 having a rectangular cross section are used as the upper and lower mounting arms in the second embodiment. .
- Other configurations are the same as those in the first embodiment.
- the degree of freedom of the cross-sectional shape of the attachment arm 29 is high, and the rigidity of the attachment arm 29 can be easily increased.
- the rail bracket 23 may be sandwiched between the mounting arm 29 and the car guide rail 4a of the second embodiment. Further, the cross-sectional shape of the mounting arm is not limited to the first and second embodiments.
- FIG. 7 is a front view showing a support structure of the control panel 19 of the elevator apparatus according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention
- FIG. 8 is a sectional view taken along line VIII-VIII in FIG.
- the control panel 19 is arranged on the opposite side to the first embodiment, that is, on the left side with respect to the car guide rail 4a. Further, the span from the upper rail bracket 23 a to the lower rail bracket 23 b is larger than the height dimension of the control panel 19.
- first and second vertical columns 31 and 32 having an L-shaped cross section are fixed (bolted).
- the 1st and 2nd vertical pillars 31 and 32 are mutually arrange
- the control panel 19 is fixed to the first and second vertical columns 31 and 32 via the upper adapter 33 and the lower adapter 34. That is, the control panel 19 is fixed to the upper mounting arm 21 and the lower mounting arm 22 via the adapters 33 and 34 and the vertical columns 31 and 32.
- control panel 19 is disposed between the first vertical column 31 and the second vertical column 32 as viewed from the front.
- the upper end of the control panel 19 is fixed to the upper adapter 33.
- the lower end of the control panel 19 is fixed to the lower adapter 34.
- the upper adapter 33 is horizontally fixed (bolted) between the first and second vertical columns 31 and 32.
- the lower adapter 34 is horizontally fixed (bolted) between the first and second vertical columns 31 and 32 below the upper adapter 33.
- FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing the first vertical column 31 of FIG. 7, and the configuration of the second vertical column 32 is bilaterally symmetric with respect to the first vertical column 31.
- the first vertical column 31 is a member having an L-shaped cross section, and includes a strip-shaped first flat plate portion 35 and a strip-shaped second flat plate portion 36 perpendicular to the first flat plate portion 35.
- a plurality of first fixing holes 37 for fixing the first vertical column 31 to the upper mounting arm 21 are formed in the first upper region 35 a that is an upper region than the intermediate portion of the first flat plate portion 35. They are spaced from each other.
- a plurality of second fixing holes 39 for fixing the first vertical column 31 to the upper mounting arm 21 are formed in the second upper region 36a, which is a region above the intermediate portion of the second flat plate portion 36. They are spaced from each other.
- the second lower region 36 b which is a region below the middle portion of the second flat plate portion 36, a plurality of second vertically long pieces for fixing the first vertical column 31 to the lower mounting arm 22. Holes 40 are provided spaced apart from one another.
- the first and second fixing holes 37 and 39 are simple round holes, and the first and second vertically long holes 38 and 40 are long holes. That is, the dimension of the vertically long holes 38 and 40 along the longitudinal direction of the first vertical column 31 is larger than the dimension of the fixed holes 37 and 39 along the same direction.
- first and second fixing holes 37 and 39 are arranged in the same phase. That is, the 1st and 2nd fixing holes 37 and 39 are arrange
- first and second vertically long holes 38 and 40 are arranged with their phases shifted from each other. That is, the second fixing hole 39 is arranged with the vertical position shifted from the first fixing hole 37.
- first flat plate portions 35 of the first and second vertical columns 31 and 32 are fixed to the upper mounting arm 21 and the lower mounting arm 22.
- the upper adapter 33 is fixed to the first and second vertical columns 31 and 32 using the first fixing hole 37 (or the second fixing hole 39).
- the lower adapter 34 is fixed to the first and second vertical columns 31 and 32 by using the first vertical hole 38 (or the second vertical hole 40).
- first flat plate portion 35 is provided with a first vertical hole 38 and the second flat plate portion 36 is provided with a second vertical hole 40 so that the phases of the first and second vertical holes 38 and 40 are shifted. Therefore, depending on the span from the upper rail bracket 23a to the lower rail bracket 23b, the first and second vertical columns 31 and 32 are interchanged, and the second flat plate portion 36 is replaced with the upper mounting arm 21 and the lower mounting arm. It can also be fixed to 22. That is, by using the common vertical columns 31 and 32, it is possible to absorb finer changes in span, mounting errors, and the like.
- a plurality of holes are formed in the car guide rail 4 a without using the rail clip 25, and the rail bracket 23 and the mounting arms 21 and 22 are tightened together with the bolts 27. Good.
- the two attachment arms 21 and 22 are used.
- the number of attachment arms may be one or three or more depending on the weight and size of the hoistway device.
- the control panel 19 is fixed to the car guide rail 4a.
- the present invention can also be applied to other guide rails, that is, the car guide rail 4b and the counterweight guide rails 5a and 5b. .
- FIG. 10 is a front view showing a support structure of the control panel 19 of the elevator apparatus according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention
- FIG. 11 is a sectional view taken along the line XI-XI in FIG.
- a plurality of portal rail brackets 41 are fixed to the hoistway wall 1a at intervals in the vertical direction. Each portal rail bracket 41 is disposed horizontally in the hoistway 1.
- Each gate-type rail bracket 41 includes a first bracket member 42 to which the first counterweight guide rail 5a is fixed, and a second bracket member 43 to which the second counterweight guide rail 5b is fixed. And a connecting member 44 fixed between the first and second bracket members 42 and 43.
- the first and second bracket members 42 and 43 are members having an L-shaped cross section, and are arranged parallel to each other and horizontally.
- the connecting member 44 is a member having an L-shaped cross section, and is fixed between the end portions of the first and second bracket members 42 and 43 on the side opposite to the hoistway wall 1a.
- the connecting member 44 is fixed at a right angle to the first and second bracket members 42 and 43.
- Each bracket member 42, 43 is fixed to the hoistway wall 1a via a corresponding wall side bracket 45.
- Each wall side bracket 45 is fixed to the hoistway wall 1a with an anchor bolt or the like.
- the first and second vertical columns 31 similar to those of the third embodiment are provided. , 32 are fixed.
- the control panel 19 is fixed to the first and second vertical columns 31 and 32 via the upper adapter 33 and the lower adapter 34.
- Other configurations are the same as those in the first embodiment.
- control panel 19 since the control panel 19 is fixed to the vertical columns 31 and 32 fixed between the connecting members 44 of the two portal rail brackets 41, the weight of the control panel 19 is the gate rail bracket. It can be supported by two counterweight guide rails 5a and 5b via 41. The load acting on the counterweight guide rails 5a, 5b in the vertical direction is supported on the bottom surface of the pit.
- the load acting on the control panel 19 in the horizontal direction can be received by the gate-type rail bracket 41 at the fixing portions of the counterweight guide rails 5a and 5b. That is, the load in the horizontal direction is supported by the hoistway wall 1a via the gate-type rail bracket 41 and the wall side bracket 45 without passing through the counterweight guide rails 5a and 5b.
- the hoistway device is fixed to the guide rails 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b with a simple configuration in which the size of the guide rails 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b and the gate-type rail bracket 41 is suppressed. Can do.
- the two vertical columns 31 and 32 are used. However, depending on the weight and size of the hoistway device, the number of vertical columns may be one or three or more. .
- the fixing holes 37 and 39 are provided in the upper half of the vertical columns 31 and 32, and the vertically long holes 38 and 40 are provided in the lower half.
- region which provides a vertically long hole, the number of fixed holes, and the number of vertically long holes are not specifically limited. For example, it is good also as a structure which provides one fixed hole and one vertically long hole in a vertical column.
- the vertical column may be fixed to the mounting arm by a method other than bolting, for example, by welding, without providing the vertical column with the fixing hole and the elongated hole.
- the method for fixing the hoistway device to the vertical column is not limited to bolting.
- the present invention can also be applied to a case where an existing elevator apparatus is modified with the guide rail and rail bracket remaining.
- a building structure is not limited to the hoistway wall 1a, For example, the pillar etc. which were fixed to the building side may be sufficient.
- the control panel 19 is shown as the hoistway device.
- the control panel 19 is not limited thereto.
- the layout and roping method of the elevator as a whole are not limited to the example of FIG.
- the present invention can be applied to various types of elevators such as an elevator having a machine room, a double deck elevator, or a one-shaft multi-car type elevator.
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Abstract
Description
また、この発明に係るエレベータ装置は、昇降路内を昇降される昇降体、昇降路内に互いに対向して設置され、昇降体の昇降を案内する第1及び第2のガイドレール、第1のガイドレールが固定されている第1のブラケット部材と、第2のガイドレールが固定されている第2のブラケット部材と、第1及び第2のブラケット部材間に固定されている繋ぎ部材とをそれぞれ有しており、かつ上下方向に互いに間隔をおいて建築構造物に固定されている複数の門型レールブラケット、門型レールブラケットのうちの1つの繋ぎ部材とその下方に位置する門型レールブラケットの繋ぎ部材との間に固定されている縦柱、及び縦柱に固定されている昇降路機器を備えている。 The elevator apparatus according to the present invention is installed in a hoistway that is raised and lowered in a hoistway, a guide rail that is installed in the hoistway, and is fixed to a building structure, and the guide rail is fixed by a bolt. A rail bracket, a mounting arm that is fastened together with a bolt and fixed to the guide rail, and a hoistway device that is fixed to the mounting arm.
The elevator apparatus according to the present invention includes a lifting body that is lifted and lowered in the hoistway, first and second guide rails that are installed opposite to each other in the hoistway and guide the lifting and lowering of the lifting body, A first bracket member to which the guide rail is fixed, a second bracket member to which the second guide rail is fixed, and a connecting member that is fixed between the first and second bracket members, respectively. A plurality of gate-type rail brackets that are fixed to the building structure at intervals in the vertical direction, one connecting member of the gate-type rail brackets, and a gate-type rail bracket located below the gate-type rail brackets And a hoistway device fixed to the vertical column.
また、2つの門型レールブラケットの繋ぎ部材間に固定された縦柱に昇降路機器が固定されているので、昇降路機器の自重は、門型レールブラケットを介して第1及び第2のガイドレールにより支持することができ、また昇降路機器に水平方向に作用する荷重は、第1及び第2のガイドレールの固定部で門型レールブラケットにより受けることができる。このため、あらゆる機器レイアウトに対して、ガイドレール及びレールブラケットのサイズを抑えた簡単な構成で昇降路機器をガイドレールに固定することができる。 In the elevator apparatus according to the present invention, the mounting arm is fastened together with a bolt for fixing the guide rail to the rail bracket and fixed to the guide rail. Therefore, the weight of the hoistway device can be mainly supported by the guide rail. Further, the load acting on the hoistway device in the horizontal direction can be received by the rail bracket at the fixed portion of the guide rail. For this reason, for any device layout, the hoistway device can be fixed to the guide rail with a simple configuration in which the size of the guide rail and the rail bracket is suppressed.
In addition, since the hoistway device is fixed to the vertical column fixed between the connecting members of the two portal rail brackets, the weight of the hoistway device is guided by the first and second guides via the portal rail bracket. The load that can be supported by the rail and that acts on the hoistway device in the horizontal direction can be received by the gate-type rail bracket at the fixing portion of the first and second guide rails. For this reason, for any device layout, the hoistway device can be fixed to the guide rail with a simple configuration in which the size of the guide rail and the rail bracket is suppressed.
実施の形態1.
図1はこの発明の実施の形態1による機械室レスタイプのエレベータ装置を示す斜視図であり、昇降路内を透視して示している。図において、昇降路1の底部には、かご緩衝器台2及び釣合おもり緩衝器台3が固定されている。かご緩衝器台2上には、かご緩衝器(図示せず)が設置される。釣合おもり緩衝器台3上には、釣合おもり緩衝器(図示せず)が設置される。 Hereinafter, embodiments for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a machine room-less type elevator apparatus according to
次に、図6はこの発明の実施の形態2によるエレベータ装置の要部を拡大して示す側面図である。実施の形態1では、断面コ字形の取付腕21,22を示したが、実施の形態2では、上側取付腕及び下側取付腕として、断面矩形の筒状の取付腕29が用いられている。他の構成は、実施の形態1と同様である。
Next, FIG. 6 is an enlarged side view showing a main part of an elevator apparatus according to
また、取付腕の断面形状は、実施の形態1、2に限定されるものではない。 The
Further, the cross-sectional shape of the mounting arm is not limited to the first and second embodiments.
次に、図7はこの発明の実施の形態3によるエレベータ装置の制御盤19の支持構造を示す正面図、図8は図7のVIII-VIII線に沿う断面図である。実施の形態3では、かごガイドレール4aに対して、実施の形態1とは反対側、即ち向かって左側に制御盤19が配置されている。また、上側レールブラケット23aから下側レールブラケット23bまでのスパンが、制御盤19の高さ寸法よりも大きい。
Next, FIG. 7 is a front view showing a support structure of the
また、実施の形態1~3では、2本の取付腕21,22を用いたが、取付腕の本数は、昇降路機器の重さや大きさによっては1本又は3本以上であってもよい。
さらに、実施の形態1~3では、制御盤19をかごガイドレール4aに固定したが、この発明は、他のガイドレール、即ちかごガイドレール4b及び釣合おもりガイドレール5a,5bにも適用できる。 In the first to third embodiments, a plurality of holes are formed in the
In the first to third embodiments, the two
Further, in the first to third embodiments, the
次に、図10はこの発明の実施の形態4によるエレベータ装置の制御盤19の支持構造を示す正面図、図11は図10のXI-XI線に沿う断面図である。昇降路壁1aには、複数の門型レールブラケット41が上下方向に互いに間隔をおいて固定されている。各門型レールブラケット41は、昇降路1内に水平に配置されている。 Embodiment 4 FIG.
Next, FIG. 10 is a front view showing a support structure of the
また、実施の形態3、4では、縦柱31,32の上半分に固定孔37,39を設け、下半分に縦長孔38,40を設けたが、上下逆であってもよい。
さらに、固定孔を設ける領域と縦長孔を設ける領域の比率、固定孔の数、及び縦長孔の数は、特に限定されない。例えば、縦柱に固定孔及び縦長孔を1つずつ設ける構成としてもよい。
さらにまた、縦柱に固定孔及び縦長孔を設けず、例えば溶接など、ボルト止め以外の方法で縦柱を取付腕に固定してもよい。
また、昇降路機器の縦柱への固定方法もボルト止めに限定されるものではない。 In the third and fourth embodiments, the two
In the third and fourth embodiments, the fixing holes 37 and 39 are provided in the upper half of the
Furthermore, the ratio of the area | region which provides a fixed hole, and the area | region which provides a vertically long hole, the number of fixed holes, and the number of vertically long holes are not specifically limited. For example, it is good also as a structure which provides one fixed hole and one vertically long hole in a vertical column.
Furthermore, the vertical column may be fixed to the mounting arm by a method other than bolting, for example, by welding, without providing the vertical column with the fixing hole and the elongated hole.
Further, the method for fixing the hoistway device to the vertical column is not limited to bolting.
さらにまた、建築構造物は、昇降路壁1aに限定されるものではなく、例えば建築側に固定された柱等であってもよい。
また、上記の例では、昇降路機器として制御盤19を示したが、これに限定されるものではなく、例えば、補助盤、調速機、張り車装置、制御ケーブル吊り手、又はその他の機器であってもよい。 Furthermore, the present invention can also be applied to a case where an existing elevator apparatus is modified with the guide rail and rail bracket remaining.
Furthermore, a building structure is not limited to the
In the above example, the
さらにまた、この発明は、例えば機械室を有するエレベータ、ダブルデッキエレベータ、又はワンシャフトマルチカー方式のエレベータなど、種々のタイプのエレベータに適用できる。 Further, the layout and roping method of the elevator as a whole are not limited to the example of FIG.
Furthermore, the present invention can be applied to various types of elevators such as an elevator having a machine room, a double deck elevator, or a one-shaft multi-car type elevator.
Claims (7)
- 昇降路内を昇降される昇降体、
前記昇降路内に設置され、前記昇降体の昇降を案内するガイドレール、
建築構造物に固定されており、前記ガイドレールがボルトにより固定されているレールブラケット、
前記ボルトにより共締めされて前記ガイドレールに固定されている取付腕、及び
前記取付腕に固定されている昇降路機器
を備えているエレベータ装置。 A lifting body that is lifted and lowered in the hoistway,
A guide rail installed in the hoistway for guiding the raising and lowering of the hoisting body;
A rail bracket fixed to a building structure, the guide rail being fixed by a bolt,
The elevator apparatus provided with the attachment arm currently fastened by the said volt | bolt and being fixed to the said guide rail, and the hoistway apparatus fixed to the said attachment arm. - 前記レールブラケットは、上側レールブラケットと、前記上側レールブラケットの下方に配置された下側レールブラケットとを含み、
前記取付腕は、前記上側レールブラケットに固定されている上側取付腕と、前記下側レールブラケットに固定されている下側取付腕とを有しており、
前記昇降路機器は、前記上側取付腕と前記下側取付腕との間に固定された縦柱を介して前記上側取付腕及び前記下側取付腕に固定されている請求項1記載のエレベータ装置。 The rail bracket includes an upper rail bracket and a lower rail bracket disposed below the upper rail bracket,
The mounting arm has an upper mounting arm fixed to the upper rail bracket and a lower mounting arm fixed to the lower rail bracket,
The elevator apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the hoistway device is fixed to the upper mounting arm and the lower mounting arm via a vertical column fixed between the upper mounting arm and the lower mounting arm. . - 前記縦柱には、前記上側取付腕及び前記下側取付腕のいずれか一方に前記縦柱を固定するための固定孔と、前記上側取付腕及び前記下側取付腕の他方に前記縦柱を固定するための縦長孔とが設けられており、
前記縦柱の長手方向に沿う前記縦長孔の寸法が、前記縦柱の長手方向に沿う前記固定孔の寸法よりも大きい請求項2記載のエレベータ装置。 The vertical column includes a fixing hole for fixing the vertical column to one of the upper mounting arm and the lower mounting arm, and the vertical column to the other of the upper mounting arm and the lower mounting arm. A vertical hole for fixing is provided,
3. The elevator apparatus according to claim 2, wherein a size of the vertical hole along the longitudinal direction of the vertical column is larger than a size of the fixing hole along the longitudinal direction of the vertical column. - 前記取付腕と前記ガイドレールとの間に前記レールブラケットが挟み込まれている請求項1から請求項3までのいずれか1項に記載のエレベータ装置。 The elevator apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the rail bracket is sandwiched between the mounting arm and the guide rail.
- 前記レールブラケットと前記ガイドレールとの間に前記取付腕が挟み込まれている請求項1から請求項3までのいずれか1項に記載のエレベータ装置。 The elevator apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the mounting arm is sandwiched between the rail bracket and the guide rail.
- 昇降路内を昇降される昇降体、
前記昇降路内に互いに対向して設置され、前記昇降体の昇降を案内する第1及び第2のガイドレール、
前記第1のガイドレールが固定されている第1のブラケット部材と、前記第2のガイドレールが固定されている第2のブラケット部材と、前記第1及び第2のブラケット部材間に固定されている繋ぎ部材とをそれぞれ有しており、かつ上下方向に互いに間隔をおいて建築構造物に固定されている複数の門型レールブラケット、
前記門型レールブラケットのうちの1つの前記繋ぎ部材とその下方に位置する前記門型レールブラケットの前記繋ぎ部材との間に固定されている縦柱、及び
前記縦柱に固定されている昇降路機器
を備えているエレベータ装置。 A lifting body that is lifted and lowered in the hoistway,
First and second guide rails installed opposite to each other in the hoistway to guide the raising and lowering of the elevating body,
The first bracket member to which the first guide rail is fixed, the second bracket member to which the second guide rail is fixed, and the first and second bracket members are fixed. A plurality of gate-type rail brackets each having a connecting member and fixed to a building structure at intervals in the vertical direction,
A vertical column fixed between the connecting member of one of the portal rail brackets and the connecting member of the portal rail bracket located therebelow, and a hoistway fixed to the vertical column Elevator equipment equipped with equipment. - 前記縦柱には、いずれか一方の前記繋ぎ部材に前記縦柱を固定するための固定孔と、他方の前記繋ぎ部材に前記縦柱を固定するための縦長孔とが設けられており、
前記縦柱の長手方向に沿う前記縦長孔の寸法が、前記縦柱の長手方向に沿う前記固定孔の寸法よりも大きい請求項6記載のエレベータ装置。 The vertical column is provided with a fixing hole for fixing the vertical column to any one of the connecting members, and a vertical hole for fixing the vertical column to the other connecting member,
The elevator apparatus according to claim 6, wherein a size of the vertical hole along the longitudinal direction of the vertical column is larger than a size of the fixing hole along the longitudinal direction of the vertical column.
Priority Applications (3)
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JP2015513383A JP5911041B2 (en) | 2013-04-22 | 2013-04-22 | Elevator equipment |
PCT/JP2013/061796 WO2014174576A1 (en) | 2013-04-22 | 2013-04-22 | Elevator device |
CN201380075817.9A CN105143083B (en) | 2013-04-22 | 2013-04-22 | Lift appliance |
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PCT/JP2013/061796 WO2014174576A1 (en) | 2013-04-22 | 2013-04-22 | Elevator device |
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Cited By (2)
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WO2022168308A1 (en) * | 2021-02-08 | 2022-08-11 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Elevator and equipment support device therefor |
WO2024100827A1 (en) * | 2022-11-10 | 2024-05-16 | 株式会社日立製作所 | Elevator device |
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WO2024100827A1 (en) * | 2022-11-10 | 2024-05-16 | 株式会社日立製作所 | Elevator device |
Also Published As
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JP5911041B2 (en) | 2016-04-27 |
CN105143083A (en) | 2015-12-09 |
CN105143083B (en) | 2018-04-27 |
JPWO2014174576A1 (en) | 2017-02-23 |
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