WO2014173015A1 - Method, device and system for acquiring information about illegal driver - Google Patents
Method, device and system for acquiring information about illegal driver Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2014173015A1 WO2014173015A1 PCT/CN2013/078821 CN2013078821W WO2014173015A1 WO 2014173015 A1 WO2014173015 A1 WO 2014173015A1 CN 2013078821 W CN2013078821 W CN 2013078821W WO 2014173015 A1 WO2014173015 A1 WO 2014173015A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- vehicle
- illegal
- information
- driver
- mounted terminal
- Prior art date
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 99
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 108
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 206010039203 Road traffic accident Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010295 mobile communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011022 operating instruction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/01—Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled
- G08G1/017—Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled identifying vehicles
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
- G06Q50/10—Services
- G06Q50/26—Government or public services
Definitions
- Embodiments of the present invention relate to communication technologies, and in particular, to a method, device, and system for acquiring illegal driver information. Background technique
- the driver of the illegal vehicle is usually punished according to the brand information of the illegal vehicle captured.
- the punishment may not be the driver when the illegal act occurs under the influence of various artificial situations. If it is necessary to obtain the driver's information when the illegal act occurs, the duty traffic police need to set a card point on the traffic road, intercept the illegal vehicle on the spot, and obtain it by asking the driver to present the corresponding certificate.
- the embodiment of the invention provides a method, a device and a system for acquiring illegal driver information, which are used for solving the problem of low efficiency when the illegal information is intercepted by manually setting a card point to obtain illegal driving information and the like.
- a first aspect of the present invention provides a method for acquiring illegal driver information, including: a server receiving vehicle illegal information of an illegal vehicle, wherein the vehicle illegal information carries an identifier of the illegal vehicle and the illegal vehicle Illegal time;
- the server obtains illegal driver information within the driving period to which the illegal time belongs from the target in-vehicle terminal corresponding to the identification of the illegal vehicle.
- the server obtains the illegal driver information in the driving period to which the illegal time belongs from the target in-vehicle terminal corresponding to the identifier of the illegal vehicle, including:
- the server finds the communication address of the target vehicle-mounted terminal corresponding to the identifier of the illegal vehicle, the vehicle violation information is sent to the target vehicle-mounted terminal corresponding to the communication address, so that the target vehicle-mounted terminal queries The illegal driver information in the driving period to which the illegal time belongs;
- the server receives the illegal driver information returned by the target in-vehicle terminal.
- the method further includes:
- the server receives in advance vehicle driving information transmitted by at least one in-vehicle terminal, and the vehicle driving information transmitted by each in-vehicle terminal includes an identifier of the vehicle to which the in-vehicle terminal belongs, and driver information in at least one driving period;
- the server obtains the illegal driver information in the driving period to which the illegal time belongs according to the target vehicle-mounted terminal corresponding to the identifier of the illegal vehicle, including:
- the server queries, from the vehicle driving information sent by the at least one in-vehicle terminal, the illegal driver information in the driving period to which the illegal time belongs corresponding to the identifier of the illegal vehicle.
- the server obtains, within a driving period to which the illegal time belongs, from a target vehicle terminal corresponding to the identifier of the illegal vehicle
- the illegal driver information includes:
- the server sends the vehicle illegal information to a third-party device, where the third-party device stores in advance vehicle driving information sent by at least one vehicle-mounted terminal, and the vehicle driving information of each vehicle-mounted terminal includes an identifier of the vehicle to which the vehicle-mounted terminal belongs. And the driver information in the at least one driving period, so that the third-party device queries the illegal driver information in the driving period to which the illegal time belongs corresponding to the identifier of the illegal vehicle;
- the server receives the illegal driver information returned by the third party device.
- the method further includes:
- the server determines that the stored driver identifier exists, the driver and the driver to be authenticated When the same driver identification is identified, the authentication success information is returned to the to-be-certified vehicle terminal, so that the to-be-certified vehicle terminal places the driving driving of the belonging vehicle in an on or off state.
- the driver identifier includes fingerprint information, driver's license information, password information, and/or identity card information.
- the server receiving the vehicle illegal information of the illegal vehicle includes:
- the server receives the vehicle illegal information of the illegal vehicle from a traffic violation vehicle information management system or a traffic violation capture device.
- the method further includes:
- the server sends the illegal driver information to a user communication address corresponding to the identifier of the illegal vehicle.
- the method further includes:
- the server transmits the status information of each in-vehicle terminal to the user communication address corresponding to the identification of the vehicle to which each in-vehicle terminal belongs, based on the communication quality with each in-vehicle terminal.
- a second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a method for acquiring illegal driver information, including: an in-vehicle terminal receiving vehicle illegal information sent by a server, where the vehicle illegal information carries an identifier of an illegal vehicle to which the in-vehicle terminal belongs The illegal time of the illegal vehicle, the vehicle illegal information is received by the server from a traffic illegal vehicle information management system or a traffic illegal capture device;
- the vehicle-mounted terminal queries the illegal driver information in the driving period to which the illegal time belongs; the vehicle-mounted terminal transmits the illegal driver information to the server, so that the server obtains the driving time of the illegal time Illegal driver information during the time period.
- the method further includes:
- the vehicle-mounted terminal transmits vehicle driving information to the server, where the vehicle driving information includes an identifier of the vehicle to which the vehicle-mounted terminal belongs, and driver information in at least one driving period, for the server to In the driver information in a driving period, querying the illegal driving in the driving period corresponding to the illegal time corresponding to the identifier of the illegal vehicle to which the in-vehicle terminal belongs Driver information.
- the method further includes:
- the vehicle-mounted terminal transmits the vehicle driving information to the third-party device, where the vehicle driving information includes an identifier of the vehicle to which the vehicle-mounted terminal belongs, and driver information in at least one driving period, for the third-party device to be in the slave
- the server queries, from the driver information in the at least one driving period, an illegality in the driving period corresponding to the illegal time corresponding to the identifier of the illegal vehicle to which the vehicle-mounted terminal belongs Driver information.
- the method further includes:
- the vehicle-mounted terminal authenticates the input driver identification to be authenticated
- the driving drive of the vehicle to be authenticated is placed in an on or off state by the authentication of the driver identification to be authenticated.
- the method further includes:
- the driving drive of the belonging vehicle is in an open state and the belonging vehicle is in a stopped state, if the driver identification to be authenticated is received again, the vehicle to be authenticated is authenticated by the identification of the driver identification to be authenticated The driving drive is turned off.
- the method further includes:
- the server sends an authentication request to the server, where the authentication request carries the driver identifier to be authenticated.
- the server determines that the stored driver identifier has the same driver identifier as the driver identifier to be authenticated, the server returns the authentication success information to the vehicle-mounted terminal; the vehicle-mounted terminal receives the authentication success information. Then, the driving drive of the associated vehicle is placed in an on or off state by the authentication of the driver identification to be authenticated.
- the driver identifier includes fingerprint information, driver's license information, password information, and/or an ID card. information.
- the vehicle-mounted terminal by authenticating the driver identification to be authenticated, Driving the drive to the on or off state includes:
- the vehicle-mounted terminal sets the driving drive of the owned vehicle to an open or closed state by authenticating the driver identification to be authenticated and detecting that the door of the belonging vehicle is in a closed state.
- the in-vehicle terminal is synchronized with a clock of the traffic violation capture device.
- the method further includes:
- the vehicle-mounted terminal collects image information of the driver at a preset time, and stores the collected image information of the driver in the driver information within the driving period to which the preset time belongs.
- a third aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a method for acquiring illegal driver information, including: a third party device receiving vehicle illegal information sent by a server, where the vehicle illegal information carries an illegal vehicle identifier and the illegal vehicle The illegal time of the vehicle, the vehicle illegal information is received by the server from the traffic illegal vehicle information management system or the traffic illegal capture device;
- the third-party device queries, from the vehicle driving information of the at least one vehicle-mounted terminal, the illegal driver information in the driving period corresponding to the illegal time corresponding to the identifier of the illegal vehicle, and the vehicle driving of the at least one vehicle-mounted terminal
- the information is separately received from the at least one in-vehicle terminal in advance, and the vehicle driving information of each in-vehicle terminal includes an identifier of the vehicle to which the in-vehicle terminal belongs, and driver information in at least one driving period;
- the third party device sends the illegal driver information to the server, so that the server obtains illegal driver information within a driving period to which the illegal time belongs.
- a fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a server, including:
- a receiving unit configured to receive vehicle illegal information of the illegal vehicle, where the vehicle illegal information carries an identifier of the illegal vehicle and an illegal time of the illegal vehicle;
- an obtaining unit configured to obtain, from the target in-vehicle terminal corresponding to the identifier of the illegal vehicle, the illegal driver information in the driving period to which the illegal time belongs.
- the acquiring unit is specifically configured to:
- the vehicle illegal information is sent to the target vehicle-mounted terminal corresponding to the communication address, so that the target vehicle-mounted terminal queries the illegal driver information in the driving period to which the illegal time belongs;
- the receiving unit is further configured to:
- the receiving unit is further configured to:
- Vehicle driving information transmitted by at least one vehicle-mounted terminal is received in advance, and vehicle driving information transmitted by each vehicle-mounted terminal includes an identifier of a vehicle to which the vehicle-mounted terminal belongs, and driver information in at least one driving period;
- the obtaining unit is specifically configured to:
- the illegal driver information in the driving period to which the illegal time belongs is inquired corresponding to the identifier of the illegal vehicle.
- the server further includes:
- a sending unit configured to send the vehicle illegal information to a third-party device, where the third-party device pre-stores vehicle driving information sent by at least one vehicle-mounted terminal, and the vehicle driving information of each vehicle-mounted terminal includes a vehicle to which the vehicle-mounted terminal belongs And the driver information in the at least one driving period, so that the third party device queries the illegal driver information in the driving period to which the illegal time belongs corresponding to the identifier of the illegal vehicle;
- the receiving unit is further configured to:
- the receiving unit is further configured to:
- the authentication request carries an identifier of the driver to be authenticated, and the driver identifier includes fingerprint information, driver's license information, password information, and/or identity information;
- the server further includes:
- a processing unit configured to: when it is determined that the stored driver identifier is the same as the driver identifier to be authenticated, returning the authentication success information to the to-be-certified vehicle terminal, so that the to-be-certified vehicle The terminal puts the driving drive of the belonging vehicle in an on or off state.
- the receiving unit is further configured to:
- the server further includes:
- a notification unit configured to send the illegal driver information to a user communication address corresponding to the identifier of the illegal vehicle
- the status information of each in-vehicle terminal is separately transmitted to the user communication address corresponding to the identification of the vehicle to which each in-vehicle terminal belongs.
- a fifth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides an in-vehicle terminal, including:
- a receiving unit configured to receive vehicle illegal information sent by the server, where the vehicle illegal information carries an identifier of the illegal vehicle to which the vehicle-mounted terminal belongs and an illegal time of the illegal vehicle, where the vehicle illegal information is the traffic from the server Received by illegal vehicle information management system or traffic violation capture device;
- a query unit configured to query the illegal driver information in the driving period to which the illegal time belongs
- the sending unit configured to send the illegal driver information to the server, to obtain, by the server, the illegal time Illegal driver information during driving hours.
- the sending unit is further configured to:
- the vehicle driving information including an identifier of the vehicle to which the in-vehicle terminal belongs, and driver information in at least one driving period for the server to be from the at least one driving period
- the illegal driver information in the driving period to which the illegal time belongs is corresponding to the identifier of the illegal vehicle to which the in-vehicle terminal belongs.
- the sending unit is further configured to:
- the driving information of the vehicle includes an identifier of the vehicle to which the in-vehicle terminal belongs, and driver information in at least one driving period for the third-party device to receive from the server After the vehicle violation information is obtained, from the driver information in the at least one driving period, querying, corresponding to the identifier of the illegal vehicle to which the in-vehicle terminal belongs The illegal driver information within the driving period to which the illegal time belongs.
- the vehicle-mounted terminal further includes:
- An authentication unit configured to authenticate the input driver identification to be authenticated, and when storing the same driver identification as the driver identification to be authenticated, by authenticating the driver identification to be authenticated,
- the driving drive is placed in an open or closed state; the driver identification includes fingerprint information, driver's license information, password information, and/or identity card information.
- the authenticating unit is further configured to:
- the driving drive of the associated vehicle When the driving drive of the associated vehicle is in the open state and the belonging vehicle is in the stopped state, if the driver identification to be authenticated is received again, the driving drive of the belonging vehicle is set by the authentication of the driver identification to be authenticated. In the off state.
- the sending unit is further configured to:
- the server sends an authentication request to the server, where the authentication request carries the driver identifier to be authenticated.
- the server determines that the stored driver identifier has the same driver identifier as the driver identifier to be authenticated, the server returns the authentication success information to the vehicle-mounted terminal;
- the authentication unit is further configured to:
- the driving drive of the belonging vehicle After receiving the authentication success information, the driving drive of the belonging vehicle is placed in an on or off state by the authentication of the driver identification to be authenticated.
- the authentication unit is further configured to:
- the driving drive of the belonging vehicle Upon passing the authentication of the driver identification to be authenticated, and detecting that the door of the belonging vehicle is in the closed state, the driving drive of the belonging vehicle is placed in an open or closed state.
- the vehicle-mounted terminal further includes:
- the image acquisition unit is configured to collect image information of the driver at a preset time, and store the collected image information of the driver in the driver information in the driving period to which the preset time belongs.
- a sixth aspect of the present invention provides a third-party device, including: a receiving unit, configured to receive vehicle illegal information sent by a server, where the vehicle illegal information carries an identifier of the illegal vehicle and the illegal vehicle In the illegal time, the vehicle illegal information is received by the server from the traffic illegal vehicle information management system or the traffic illegal capture device;
- a query unit configured to query, from the vehicle driving information of the at least one in-vehicle terminal, the illegal driver information in the driving period to which the illegal time belongs corresponding to the identifier of the illegal vehicle, and the driving of the at least one in-vehicle terminal
- the information is separately received from the at least one in-vehicle terminal in advance, and the vehicle driving information of each in-vehicle terminal includes an identifier of the vehicle to which the in-vehicle terminal belongs, and driver information in at least one driving period;
- a sending unit configured to send the illegal driver information to the server, to obtain, by the server, illegal driver information in a driving period to which the illegal time belongs.
- a seventh aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a communication system including the above server, at least one vehicle terminal, and a communication connection between the server and the vehicle terminal.
- FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for acquiring illegal driver information according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart of another method for acquiring illegal driver information according to an embodiment of the present invention
- a flowchart of another method for obtaining illegal driver information is provided;
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart of another method for acquiring illegal driver information according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 5 is still another illegal driver information according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a server according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of another server according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an in-vehicle terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of another vehicle-mounted terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a third-party device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
- an in-vehicle terminal is introduced in each embodiment of the present invention.
- the vehicle-mounted terminal is built into the vehicle, and the one-to-one correspondence between the vehicle-mounted terminal and the vehicle. Since the in-vehicle terminal records the driver information for driving the vehicle in each driving period, the driver information in the corresponding driving period can be acquired by the in-vehicle terminal. Therefore, when it is necessary to obtain the driving information of the illegal vehicle, not only the process can be automatically completed, but also the specific driver information can be obtained, and the illegal behavior is specifically targeted to the driver.
- Embodiments of the present invention can be applied not only in an application scenario in which illegal driver information is acquired, but also in an application scenario in which a plurality of driving information of a vehicle needs to be acquired.
- the traffic illegal vehicle information management system described in the embodiments of the present invention may be a system composed of equipment used by the traffic management department for collecting illegal driving conditions of the vehicle; the server may be a calculation capable of running the corresponding method in each embodiment of the present invention.
- the device is a device for the image collection of the illegal driving behavior of the vehicle by the traffic management department; the vehicle terminal is a device that is built into the vehicle and is capable of running the corresponding method in the embodiments of the present invention.
- Traffic illegal vehicle information management systems, servers, traffic violation capture devices, and vehicle terminals all have wired and/or wireless communication capabilities.
- the third-party device may be included in the embodiments of the present invention.
- the third-party device may be a network storage device or a remote server, and the third-party device has the capability of performing wired communication and/or wireless communication.
- the above devices can utilize the global system for mobile communications (GSM), the General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) technology, and the time division synchronous stone horse multiple access (Time Division- Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access (TD-SCDMA) technology, Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) technology, Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) technology or Worldwide Interoperability For Microwave Access, WiMax) technology, etc., to achieve wireless communication.
- GSM global system for mobile communications
- GPRS General Packet Radio Service
- TD-SCDMA Time Division- Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access
- WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
- CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
- WiMax Worldwide Interoperability For Microwave Access, WiMax
- FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for acquiring illegal driver information according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the method includes:
- the server receives the illegal information of the vehicle of the illegal vehicle.
- the vehicle illegal information carries the identifier of the illegal vehicle and the illegal time of the illegal vehicle.
- the server may receive the vehicle illegal information of the illegal vehicle in various manners.
- the illegal vehicle information of each illegal vehicle corresponds to the identification of the vehicle and the illegal time of the vehicle.
- the identifier of the illegal vehicle may be the license plate number of the vehicle, or other information capable of uniquely identifying the vehicle.
- the vehicle illegal information of each illegal vehicle may be stored in the traffic illegal vehicle information management system, and the server may obtain the illegal information of the illegal vehicle from the traffic illegal vehicle information management system periodically or irregularly; the server may also wait to receive the traffic illegal vehicle information management The illegal information of illegal vehicles transmitted by the system on a regular or irregular basis; the server may also wait to receive the illegal information of the illegally-trafficked vehicles of the traffic violation capture device periodically or irregularly.
- the server and the traffic illegal vehicle information management system can communicate and interact by wired or wireless means; the server and the traffic illegal capture device can communicate and communicate by wired or wireless means.
- the server can receive the vehicle illegal information of the illegal vehicle according to the set policy.
- the server obtains, according to the target vehicle-mounted terminal corresponding to the identifier of the illegal vehicle, the illegal driver information in the driving period to which the illegal time belongs.
- the server can determine that the illegal vehicle is illegal according to the identification of the illegal vehicle in the vehicle illegal information.
- the server finds the in-vehicle terminal of the illegal vehicle based on the correspondence between the identifier of the pre-stored vehicle and the in-vehicle terminal, and uses it as the target in-vehicle terminal.
- the server interacts with the in-vehicle terminal of the illegal vehicle to know the information of the driver who drives the vehicle during the travel time period to which the illegal time belongs, and uses the driver's information as the illegal driver information.
- the driver information may include information that can be uniquely determined to the driver, such as the driver's ID card information, driver's license information, and/or fingerprint information, etc., which are only in the form of preferred driver information, optional.
- the form is not limited to this.
- the server receives the illegal information of the vehicle of the illegal vehicle, and obtains the illegal driver within the driving period to which the illegal time belongs from the target vehicle-mounted terminal corresponding to the identifier of the illegal vehicle. Information; thus, it is possible to obtain illegal driver information without manually intercepting illegal vehicles, thereby effectively improving the efficiency of acquisition.
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart of another method for acquiring illegal driver information according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the method includes:
- the server receives the vehicle illegal information of the illegal vehicle from a traffic illegal vehicle information management system or a traffic illegal capture device.
- the traffic illegal capture device may periodically or irregularly transmit the illegal information of the illegal vehicle to the server; the traffic illegal vehicle information management system may periodically or irregularly transmit the illegal information of the illegal vehicle to the server, wherein, the traffic The illegal information of illegal vehicles in the illegal vehicle information management system may come from the illegal traffic capture equipment.
- the traffic illegal capture device can directly or indirectly transmit the vehicle illegal information of the illegal vehicle to the server.
- the vehicle-mounted terminal is synchronized with a clock of the traffic violation capture device.
- the accuracy of obtaining the illegal driver information in the embodiments of the present invention can be made higher.
- the server can also use the Global Positioning System (GPS) to locate and track the vehicle through the vehicle terminal, and further can locate and track the illegal vehicle.
- GPS Global Positioning System
- the server finds the communication address of the target vehicle-mounted terminal corresponding to the identifier of the illegal vehicle, the vehicle violation information is sent to the target vehicle-mounted terminal corresponding to the communication address.
- the server stores a correspondence between the identity of each vehicle and the communication address of the vehicle-mounted terminal set thereon. After receiving the illegal information of the vehicle of the illegal vehicle, the server finds the communication address of the corresponding in-vehicle terminal according to the identification of the illegal vehicle, thereby enabling communication interaction between the server and the in-vehicle terminal. The server transmits the vehicle illegal information of the illegal vehicle to the vehicle-mounted terminal of the illegal vehicle, that is, the target vehicle-mounted terminal, according to the communication address.
- the server in the process of communication between the server and the vehicle-mounted terminal, if the server sends the information to the vehicle-mounted terminal, after the preset time length ends, the vehicle has not been received yet.
- the server determines that the vehicle terminal has not successfully received the information. In such a case, the server can resend the information to the in-vehicle terminal until the server determines that the in-vehicle terminal successfully received the information.
- the target vehicle terminal queries the illegal driver information in the driving period to which the illegal time belongs.
- the target vehicle terminal After receiving the vehicle illegal information sent by the server, the target vehicle terminal performs an inquiry according to the illegal time in the vehicle illegal information.
- the in-vehicle terminal stores driver information of the vehicle to which the vehicle belongs in each driving period, and the target in-vehicle terminal can query the driving period to which the illegal time belongs according to the illegal time, so that the driver information in the driving period can be inquired.
- the driving period of the vehicle may be a period from when the driving drive is turned on to before the closing, or may be a period between when the driving is driven twice.
- the vehicle terminal records the time when the travel drive is turned on, and/or the time when the travel drive is turned off.
- the drive-driven switch can be connected in series with the circuit of the vehicle drive circuit, but the alternative implementation is not limited to this.
- the vehicle terminal when the driver needs to turn on or off the driving drive of the vehicle, authentication can be performed. After the certification is passed, the vehicle's driving drive will be able to be turned on or off. Since the driver needs to input the driver identification when performing the authentication, the vehicle terminal accordingly stores the successfully authenticated driver identification as driver information.
- each in-vehicle terminal stores the driver identification that has passed the authentication within the corresponding driving period as the driver information in the corresponding driving period.
- the target vehicle terminal After the target vehicle terminal queries the travel time period to which the illegal time belongs, the driver information in the travel time period is used as the illegal driver information, and is transmitted to the server.
- the in-vehicle terminal collects image information of the driver at a preset time, and stores the collected image information of the driver in the driver information in the driving period to which the preset time belongs.
- the vehicle terminal can simultaneously collect the image information of the driver as a supporting background. Thereby, the image information can also be included in the driver information in the travel period stored by the in-vehicle terminal.
- the vehicle-mounted terminal can collect the image information of the driver again and add it to the driver information corresponding to the travel period.
- the server receives the illegal driver information returned by the target in-vehicle terminal. Specifically, after the target vehicle terminal queries the illegal driver information, the illegal driver information is sent to the server.
- the illegal driver information may include fingerprint information of the illegal driver, driver's license information and/or ID card information.
- the server can know the information of the driver who drives the vehicle during the driving period to which the illegal vehicle belongs. Since the driver's information can uniquely locate which driver, it is possible to not only locate the illegal vehicle but also locate the illegal driver when punishing the traffic violation, and provide technical control for traffic safety. Strong support.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart of another method for acquiring illegal driver information according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the method includes:
- the server receives the vehicle illegal information of the illegal vehicle from a traffic illegal vehicle information management system or a traffic illegal capture device.
- step 101 or 201 For details, refer to the implementation manners described in step 101 or 201.
- the server receives in advance vehicle driving information transmitted by at least one in-vehicle terminal, and the vehicle driving information transmitted by each in-vehicle terminal includes an identifier of the vehicle to which the in-vehicle terminal belongs, and driver information in at least one driving period.
- the in-vehicle terminal may transmit the vehicle driving information of the vehicle to which the vehicle belongs to the server periodically or irregularly, so that the vehicle driving information of the at least one vehicle is stored in the server.
- the vehicle driving information transmitted by each in-vehicle terminal includes an identification of the vehicle to which it belongs, and driver information stored in at least one driving period.
- the server queries, from the vehicle driving information sent by the at least one in-vehicle terminal, the illegal driver information in the driving period to which the illegal time belongs corresponding to the identifier of the illegal vehicle.
- the server After receiving the illegal information of the vehicle of the illegal vehicle, the server searches for the stored driving information of the vehicle according to the identifier of the illegal vehicle and the illegal time of the illegal vehicle.
- the server can find the information of the corresponding vehicle in each driving period according to the identification of the illegal vehicle, and further can find the driver information in the driving period according to the illegal time.
- the server can acquire the driver information of the illegal vehicle within the travel time period to which the illegal time belongs according to the stored vehicle driving information, and use it as illegal driver information.
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart of another method for acquiring illegal driver information according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the method includes: 401.
- the server receives the illegal information of the vehicle of the illegal vehicle from a traffic violation vehicle information management system or a traffic violation capture device.
- step 101 or 201 For details, refer to the implementation manners described in step 101 or 201.
- the server sends the vehicle illegal information to a third-party device.
- the server after receiving the illegal information of the vehicle of the illegal vehicle, the server sends the vehicle illegal information to the third-party device.
- the third-party device may be a plurality of devices such as a network storage or a remote server, and the third-party device has the capability of performing wired communication and/or wireless communication.
- the third-party device queries, from the driver information in the at least one driving period, the illegal driver information in the driving period that belongs to the illegal time corresponding to the identifier of the illegal vehicle.
- the vehicle-mounted terminal may transmit the vehicle driving information of the vehicle to which the vehicle belongs to the third-party device periodically or irregularly, so that the third-party device stores in advance the driving information of the vehicle transmitted by the at least one vehicle-mounted terminal, and the driving information of each vehicle-mounted terminal
- the vehicle driving information includes an identification of the vehicle to which the in-vehicle terminal belongs, and driver information in at least one driving period.
- the third-party device After receiving the illegal information of the vehicle of the illegal vehicle, the third-party device searches for the stored driving information of the vehicle according to the identification of the illegal vehicle and the illegal time of the illegal vehicle.
- the third-party device can find the information of the corresponding vehicle in each driving period according to the identification of the illegal vehicle, and further can find the driver information in the driving period according to the illegal time.
- the third party device can acquire the driver information of the illegal vehicle within the travel time period to which the illegal time belongs according to the stored vehicle driving information, and use it as illegal driver information, and send it to the server.
- the server receives the illegal driver information returned by the third-party device.
- the illegal driver information may include fingerprint information of the illegal driver, driver's license information and/or ID card information.
- the server can know the information of the driver who drives the vehicle during the driving period to which the illegal vehicle belongs. Since the driver's information can uniquely locate which driver, it is possible to not only locate the illegal vehicle but also locate the illegal driver when punishing the traffic violation, and provide technical control for traffic safety. Strong support.
- the three methods described in Figure 2-4 can be used independently or under the control of the server. Different priorities are set for these three methods, so that when the illegal driver information is not obtained by using one method, other methods can be used for acquisition.
- the server sends the illegal driver information to a user communication address corresponding to the identifier of the illegal vehicle.
- the server may also store a user communication address corresponding to the identifier of the vehicle, after the server queries the illegal driver information, the illegal driver information may be sent to the user communication address corresponding to the identifier of the illegal vehicle.
- the user communication address may be the contact information of the vehicle owner or other authorized vehicle contact, such as a mobile phone number and/or an email address.
- the user communication address stored in the server corresponding to the identification of the vehicle can be added, deleted or updated.
- the server transmits the status information of each in-vehicle terminal to the user communication address corresponding to the identification of the vehicle to which each in-vehicle terminal belongs, based on the communication quality with each in-vehicle terminal.
- the server in the process of communicating and interacting with the in-vehicle terminal, can know the state of the in-vehicle terminal according to the communication quality with the in-vehicle terminal.
- the server can carry the state of the in-vehicle terminal in the status information and send it to the user communication address corresponding to the identifier of the vehicle to which the in-vehicle terminal belongs.
- the specific status information may be information indicating that the vehicle terminal is currently unable to receive a signal or has been turned off.
- the vehicle-mounted terminal can pre-configure all legal driver identifiers in a certain area within the local area, so that the vehicle-mounted terminal can identify the driver locally. Certify.
- the in-vehicle terminal may send the to-be-certified driver identification to the server or other stored all legal driving.
- the equipment identified by the employee remotely authenticates the driver identification to be authenticated. After successful local or remote authentication, the vehicle terminal can turn the vehicle's driving drive on or off.
- the application scenario is mainly for the following application scenario, that is, the driver identification of the vehicle-mounted terminal for starting the driving drive in the same driving period is not successfully stored. Or data is lost. Therefore, the vehicle terminal will pass The driver identification is sent to the remote for authentication, and the driving drive of the vehicle can be turned off after the authentication is successful.
- the vehicle terminal can not store all legal driver identifications within a certain area, but remotely authenticate the driver identification of the driver who drives the vehicle for the first time. After the remote authentication is successful, the driver identification is stored locally. Therefore, for a driver who is not driving the vehicle for the first time, local authentication is required when the vehicle needs to be driven thereafter. This kind of processing can not only effectively ensure information security, but also improve authentication efficiency.
- the in-vehicle terminal stores the driver information corresponding to the authenticated driver identification as driver information in the corresponding driving period.
- the server can obtain the information of the driver of the illegal vehicle within the driving period to which the illegal time belongs according to the illegal time of the illegal vehicle after performing direct or indirect communication interaction with the in-vehicle terminal.
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart of another method for acquiring illegal driver information according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the method may further include: 501
- the vehicle terminal authenticates the input driver identification to be authenticated.
- the driver identification includes fingerprint information, driver's license information, password information and/or ID card information.
- the driver when the driver needs to turn on or off the driving drive of the vehicle, it is required to perform identity authentication on the vehicle terminal of the vehicle, that is, input the driver identification to be authenticated on the vehicle terminal.
- the driver identification used by the driver for identity authentication may be fingerprint information, driver's license information, password information, and/or ID card information, etc., that is, any one of them, or a combination of multiple methods.
- the driver identification may be the same as the content included in the driver information described above, or may be part of the driver information.
- the vehicle terminal can use the fingerprint reader to collect the fingerprint feature input by the driver and convert the fingerprint feature into the information of the fingerprint template.
- the method of inputting and recognizing the fingerprint information may adopt an implementation similar to the prior art.
- the in-vehicle terminal can perform a search based on the driver's logo, and further determine whether the information of the drivable vehicle carried in the driver's license information is consistent with the vehicle type of the vehicle to which it belongs, or whether the vehicle type of the vehicle is within the range permitted by the information of the drivable vehicle. If yes, other steps can be performed; if not, the driving drive of the vehicle cannot be turned on or off even if other judgment conditions pass. 502.
- the in-vehicle terminal determines whether a driver identifier that is the same as the driver identifier to be authenticated is stored. If yes, go to step 503; if no, go to step 504.
- the vehicle terminal authenticates the input driver identification to be authenticated. If the in-vehicle terminal stores at least one driver identification locally, it is determined whether there is a driver identification in the stored driver identification that is identical to the driver identification to be authenticated.
- the in-vehicle terminal puts the driving driving of the belonging vehicle into an on or off state by authenticating the driver identification to be authenticated.
- the vehicle-mounted terminal when it is determined that the stored driver identifier has the same driver identifier as the driver identifier to be authenticated, the vehicle-mounted terminal indicates that the vehicle-mounted terminal passes the authentication of the driver identifier to be authenticated, thereby driving the owned vehicle. Put on the driving state. Similarly, the driver can also turn off the driving drive of the vehicle by means of an authentication operation.
- the vehicle terminal is authenticated by the driver identification to be authenticated, The driving drive of the associated vehicle is turned off.
- the driver can input the driver identification to be authenticated on the vehicle terminal again when the vehicle is in the stop state to turn off the driving drive of the vehicle.
- the vehicle when the driving power is turned on, the vehicle can detect the running or stopping state of the vehicle to detect whether the vehicle is currently traveling or stopped.
- the in-vehicle terminal passes the authentication of the driver identification to be authenticated, and when it is detected that the door of the belonging vehicle is in the closed state, the driving drive of the belonging vehicle is placed in an on or off state.
- the vehicle-mounted terminal can not only turn on or off the driving drive of the vehicle after the driver identification is authenticated, but also further determine whether the vehicle door is in the closed state after the driver identification passes the authentication.
- the vehicle-mounted terminal may be configured to pass the authentication of the driver identification to be authenticated, and detect that the door of the vehicle to which the vehicle belongs is in a closed state. In this case, the driving drive of the vehicle is turned on or off.
- the vehicle's vehicle terminal can The driving drive that has been turned on is changed to the off state, but the closed travel drive cannot be changed to the on state.
- the vehicle-mounted terminal of the vehicle cannot change the opened driving drive to the closed state.
- the driver can change the closed driving driver to be changed to the case where the driver identification is authenticated. Open state.
- the vehicle terminal sends an authentication request to the server.
- the authentication request carries the driver identifier to be authenticated;
- the vehicle-mounted terminal sends an authentication request to the server when it is determined that the stored driver identifier does not have the same driver identifier as the driver identifier to be authenticated, and the authentication request carries the to-be-certified driving Member identification.
- the server receives an authentication request sent by the in-vehicle terminal to be authenticated, and when it is determined that the stored driver identifier has the same driver identifier as the driver identifier to be authenticated, returns the authentication success information to the in-vehicle terminal to be authenticated. .
- the server after receiving the authentication request from the in-vehicle terminal to be authenticated, the server further determines whether there is a driver identifier in the stored driver identifier that is the same as the driver identifier to be authenticated. If yes, the authentication success information is returned to the in-vehicle terminal to be authenticated; if not, the authentication failure information is returned to the in-vehicle terminal to be authenticated.
- the in-vehicle terminal After receiving the authentication success information, the in-vehicle terminal puts the driving driving of the belonging vehicle into an on or off state by authenticating the driver identification to be authenticated.
- the vehicle terminal receives the authentication success information, it indicates that the driver identification to be authenticated has passed the authentication, so that the vehicle-mounted terminal puts the driving drive of the owned vehicle into an open state. In the same way, the driver can also turn off the driving drive of the vehicle by means of an authentication operation.
- the vehicle terminal If the vehicle terminal receives the authentication failure information, it cannot change the setting state of the travel drive of the vehicle.
- the in-vehicle terminal passes the authentication of the driver identification to be authenticated, and when detecting that the door of the belonging vehicle is in the closed state, the driving drive of the belonging vehicle is placed in an on or off state. For details, refer to the implementation of the related steps in step 503.
- the driver identification for turning off the driving of the vehicle is required to activate the driver identification of the driving drive during the same driving period.
- the vehicle-mounted terminal can use a dedicated security customer identification module (Subscriber Identity Module, SIM) in the process of communicating with the server and the third-party device.
- SIM Subscriber Identity Module
- Card or Secure PC Memory Card International Association (PCMCIA) card for information encryption.
- PCMCIA Secure PC Memory Card International Association
- the first-in-first-out method when the driver information of each driving period is stored in the vehicle-mounted terminal, if the capacity of the corresponding storage space reaches the threshold value, the first-in-first-out method may be adopted, which will be between the current time and the current time.
- the largest difference in information is deleted, that is, the earliest history is deleted first, so that the storage space is released, so that the latest information can be saved.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a server according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the server includes:
- the receiving unit 11 is configured to receive vehicle illegal information of the illegal vehicle, where the illegal information of the vehicle carries the identifier of the illegal vehicle and an illegal time of the illegal vehicle;
- the obtaining unit 12 is configured to obtain, from the target in-vehicle terminal corresponding to the identifier of the illegal vehicle, the illegal driver information in the driving period to which the illegal time belongs.
- the acquiring unit 12 is specifically configured to:
- the receiving unit 11 is further configured to:
- the receiving unit 11 is further configured to:
- Vehicle driving information transmitted by at least one vehicle-mounted terminal is received in advance, and vehicle driving information transmitted by each vehicle-mounted terminal includes an identifier of a vehicle to which the vehicle-mounted terminal belongs, and driver information in at least one driving period;
- the obtaining unit 12 is specifically configured to: In the vehicle driving information sent by the at least one vehicle-mounted terminal, the illegal driver information in the driving period to which the illegal time belongs is inquired corresponding to the identifier of the illegal vehicle.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of another server according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7, on the basis of the server shown in FIG. 6, the server may further include:
- the sending unit 13 is configured to send the vehicle illegal information to a third-party device, where the third-party device stores in advance vehicle driving information sent by at least one vehicle-mounted terminal, and the vehicle driving information of each vehicle-mounted terminal includes the vehicle-mounted terminal The identification of the vehicle, and the driver information in the at least one driving period, so that the third-party device queries the illegal driver information in the driving period to which the illegal time belongs corresponding to the identifier of the illegal vehicle;
- the receiving unit 11 is further configured to:
- the receiving unit 11 is further configured to:
- the authentication request carries an identifier of the driver to be authenticated, and the driver identifier includes fingerprint information, driver's license information, password information, and/or identity information;
- the server may further include:
- the processing unit 14 is configured to: when it is determined that the stored driver identifier is the same as the driver identifier to be authenticated, return the authentication success information to the to-be-certified vehicle terminal, so that the to-be-authenticated
- the in-vehicle terminal places the driving drive of the belonging vehicle in an on or off state.
- the receiving unit 11 is further configured to:
- server may further include:
- the notification unit 15 is configured to send the illegal driver information to a user communication address corresponding to the identifier of the illegal vehicle.
- notification unit 15 is further configured to:
- the status information of each in-vehicle terminal is transmitted to the user communication address corresponding to the identification of the vehicle to which each in-vehicle terminal belongs.
- the server described in the embodiments of the present invention may include a processor, a memory, a bus, and a communication interface; the processor, the memory, and the communication interface are connected and completed through a bus. Communication with each other.
- the processor may be a single core or multi-core central processing unit (CPU), or an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), or one or more integrated circuits configured to implement embodiments of the present invention. .
- CPU central processing unit
- ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
- the memory may be a high speed RAM memory or a non-volatile memory such as at least one disk memory.
- the memory is used to store the program.
- the program code may be included in the program, and the program code includes a computer operation instruction.
- the processor runs the program to perform the steps performed by the server in the method shown in Figures 1 through 5.
- the communication interface of the server is used to communicate with the traffic violation vehicle information management system, the traffic violation capture device, the vehicle terminal, and/or the third party device.
- the server's memory may store some or all of the following contents: the server's own communication address; the traffic illegal vehicle information management system, the traffic illegal capture device, the vehicle terminal, and/or the third party device's communication address; the received vehicle illegal information The illegal driver information received or queried; the received vehicle driving information; the driver identification; the identification of the vehicle; the user communication address; and the correspondence between the above information by using the identification of the vehicle and the driver identification relationship.
- the server's own communication address the traffic illegal vehicle information management system, the traffic illegal capture device, the vehicle terminal, and/or the third party device's communication address
- the received vehicle illegal information The illegal driver information received or queried; the received vehicle driving information; the driver identification; the identification of the vehicle; the user communication address; and the correspondence between the above information by using the identification of the vehicle and the driver identification relationship.
- the method for obtaining the illegal driver information by the server provided in the embodiments of the present invention can be referred to the implementation manner described in the foregoing method embodiment.
- the server provided by the embodiment of the present invention receives the illegal information of the vehicle of the illegal vehicle, and obtains the illegal driver information in the driving period to which the illegal time belongs from the target vehicle-mounted terminal corresponding to the identifier of the illegal vehicle; When the card point intercepts the illegal vehicle, the illegal driver information can be obtained, and the efficiency of the acquisition is effectively improved.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle-mounted terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 8, the vehicle-mounted terminal includes:
- the receiving unit 21 is configured to receive vehicle illegal information sent by the server, where the vehicle illegal information carries an identifier of the illegal vehicle to which the vehicle-mounted terminal belongs and an illegal time of the illegal vehicle, where the vehicle illegal information is the server Received by the traffic illegal vehicle information management system or the traffic illegal capture device, the vehicle-mounted terminal is synchronized with the clock of the traffic illegal capture device;
- the query unit 22 is configured to query the illegal driver information in the driving period to which the illegal time belongs;
- the sending unit 23 is configured to send the illegal driver information to the server, so that the server obtains illegal driver information in a driving period to which the illegal time belongs.
- the sending unit 23 is further configured to:
- the vehicle driving information including an identifier of the vehicle to which the in-vehicle terminal belongs, and driver information in at least one driving period for the server to be from the at least one driving period
- the illegal driver information in the driving period to which the illegal time belongs is corresponding to the identifier of the illegal vehicle to which the in-vehicle terminal belongs.
- the sending unit 23 is further configured to:
- the driving information of the vehicle includes an identifier of the vehicle to which the in-vehicle terminal belongs, and driver information in at least one driving period for the third-party device to receive from the server
- the driver information in the driving period corresponding to the illegal time corresponding to the identifier of the illegal vehicle to which the vehicle-mounted terminal belongs is inquired from the driver information in the at least one driving period.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of another vehicle-mounted terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 9, the vehicle-mounted terminal may further include:
- the authentication unit 24 is configured to authenticate the input driver identification to be authenticated, and when the driver identification is the same as the driver identification to be authenticated, the vehicle to be authenticated is authenticated by the driver identification to be authenticated.
- the driving drive is placed in an open or closed state; the driver identification includes fingerprint information, driver's license information, password information, and/or identity card information.
- the authentication unit 24 is further configured to:
- the driving drive of the associated vehicle When the driving drive of the associated vehicle is in the open state and the belonging vehicle is in the stopped state, if the driver identification to be authenticated is received again, the driving drive of the belonging vehicle is set by the authentication of the driver identification to be authenticated. In the off state.
- a detecting unit for detecting whether the vehicle is in a running state may be provided in the in-vehicle terminal. Specifically, a method similar to the prior art can be employed for the method of detecting whether the vehicle is in a running state.
- the sending unit 23 is further configured to:
- the authentication unit 24 is further configured to:
- the driving drive of the belonging vehicle After receiving the authentication success information, the driving drive of the belonging vehicle is placed in an on or off state by the authentication of the driver identification to be authenticated.
- the authentication unit 24 is further configured to:
- the driving drive of the belonging vehicle Upon passing the authentication of the driver identification to be authenticated, and detecting that the door of the belonging vehicle is in the closed state, the driving drive of the belonging vehicle is placed in an open or closed state.
- a detecting unit for detecting whether the door of the vehicle is in a closed state may be provided in the in-vehicle terminal. Specifically, a method of detecting whether the door of the vehicle is in a closed state can be implemented in a similar manner to the prior art.
- the in-vehicle terminal may further include:
- the image capturing unit 25 is configured to collect image information of the driver at a preset time, and store the collected image information of the driver in the driver information in the driving period to which the preset time belongs.
- the in-vehicle terminal described in the embodiments of the present invention may include a processor, a memory, a bus, and a communication interface; the processor, the memory, and the communication interface are connected by a bus and complete communication with each other.
- the processor can be a single or multi-core CPU, or an ASIC, or one or more integrated circuits configured to implement embodiments of the present invention.
- the memory may be a high speed RAM memory or a nonvolatile memory such as at least one disk memory.
- the memory is used to store the program.
- the program code may be included in the program, and the program code includes a computer operation instruction.
- the processor runs the program to perform the steps performed by the in-vehicle terminal in the method shown in Figures 1 through 5.
- the communication interface of the vehicle terminal is used to communicate with the server and/or the third party device.
- Some or all of the following contents may be stored in the memory of the vehicle-mounted terminal: a communication address of the vehicle-mounted terminal itself; a communication address of the server and/or the third-party device; and received vehicle illegal information; Vehicle driving information; driver information; driver identification; vehicle identification; and correspondence between the above information, indexed by the vehicle's identification and driver identification.
- a global positioning system (GPS) unit may be disposed in the vehicle-mounted terminal for positioning the vehicle to which the vehicle-mounted terminal belongs, and transmitting the positioning information to the server or other device.
- GPS global positioning system
- the clock synchronization between the two can be achieved by the GPS unit on the vehicle terminal and the traffic violation capture device.
- the vehicle-mounted terminal and the traffic violation capture device can respectively synchronize clocks with the satellite, thereby achieving clock synchronization between the vehicle-mounted terminal and the traffic violation capture device.
- the vehicle terminal and the traffic violation capture device can achieve clock synchronization with the satellite in the following manner.
- the vehicle terminal and the traffic illegal capture device respectively start a time synchronization program at initialization, and issue a command for time synchronization; use respective Real-Time Clock (RTC) synchronization units to establish communication with respective satellite communication units; Satellite communication unit It can be a GPS communication unit.
- the RTC synchronization unit tries to communicate with the satellite through the satellite communication unit. If the communication is successful, since the information returned by the satellite contains time information, the satellite communication unit transmits the time information to the RTC synchronization unit, thereby the vehicle terminal and the traffic violation.
- the RTC synchronization unit in the capture is synchronized with the obtained time information, respectively.
- the remote communication unit can establish a contact with the remote server through the remote communication unit, and the remote communication unit can
- the remote communication unit can
- the remote communication unit can also be the third-generation mobile communication technology (3rd-generation, 3G) communication unit;
- the RTC synchronization unit first establishes communication with the remote communication unit, and after the communication is established, the remote communication unit attempts to establish contact with the remote server, if contact After the establishment is successful, the remote server transmits the time information to the RTC synchronization unit through the remote communication unit, so that the RTC synchronization unit in the vehicle terminal and/or the traffic violation capture device synchronizes with the transmitted time.
- the manual terminal may be used to manually capture the vehicle in the vehicle terminal and/or the traffic violation device. Time to set.
- the vehicle terminal may further be provided with a prompting unit for performing voice on the driver.
- a prompting unit for performing voice on the driver.
- text prompts For example, in the process of human-computer interaction between the driver and the vehicle-mounted terminal, the input interface is displayed, the authentication result is displayed, and the like, and various information requiring confirmation by the driver is displayed or presented.
- the method for implementing the illegal driver information acquisition by the vehicle-mounted terminal provided in the embodiments of the present invention can be referred to the implementation manner described in the foregoing method embodiment.
- the vehicle-mounted terminal provided by the embodiment of the present invention performs communication interaction with the server after receiving the vehicle illegal information of the illegal vehicle, so that the server obtains the illegal time from the target vehicle-mounted terminal corresponding to the identifier of the illegal vehicle.
- the illegal driver information during the driving period; thus, it is possible to obtain the illegal driver information without manually intercepting the illegal vehicle, thereby effectively improving the efficiency of the acquisition.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a third-party device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 10, the third-party device includes:
- the receiving unit 31 is configured to receive vehicle illegal information sent by the server, where the vehicle illegal information carries an identifier of the illegal vehicle and an illegal time of the illegal vehicle, where the vehicle illegal information is the server illegal traffic vehicle information management
- the system or the traffic violation capture device receives
- the query unit 32 is configured to query, from the vehicle driving information of the at least one vehicle terminal, the illegal driver in the driving period corresponding to the illegal time corresponding to the identifier of the illegal vehicle Information, the vehicle driving information of the at least one vehicle-mounted terminal is separately received from the at least one vehicle-mounted terminal, the vehicle driving information of each vehicle-mounted terminal includes an identifier of the vehicle to which the vehicle-mounted terminal belongs, and at least one driving period Driver information;
- the sending unit 33 is configured to send the illegal driver information to the server, so that the server obtains illegal driver information in a driving period to which the illegal time belongs.
- the third-party device described in the embodiments of the present invention may include a processor, a memory, a bus, and a communication interface; the processor, the memory, and the communication interface are connected by a bus and complete communication with each other.
- the processor can be a single or multi-core CPU, or an ASIC, or one or more integrated circuits configured to implement embodiments of the present invention.
- the memory may be a high speed RAM memory or a nonvolatile memory such as at least one disk memory.
- the memory is used to store the program.
- the program may include program code, and the program generation
- the code includes computer operating instructions.
- the processor runs the program to perform the operational steps performed by the third party device in the method illustrated in Figures 1 through 5.
- the communication interface of the third-party device is used to communicate with the server, the traffic violation capture device, and/or the vehicle terminal.
- Some or all of the following contents may be stored in the memory of the third-party device: the communication address of the third-party device itself; the communication address of the server and/or the vehicle-mounted terminal; the received vehicle illegal information; the vehicle driving information; the driver information; The identity of the vehicle; the identity of the vehicle; and the correspondence between the above information, indexed by the identity of the vehicle.
- the communication address of the third-party device itself; the communication address of the server and/or the vehicle-mounted terminal
- the received vehicle illegal information the vehicle driving information; the driver information
- the identity of the vehicle The identity of the vehicle; and the correspondence between the above information, indexed by the identity of the vehicle.
- the method for obtaining the illegal driver information by the third-party device provided in the embodiments of the present invention can be referred to the implementation manner described in the foregoing method embodiment.
- the third-party device after receiving the vehicle illegal information sent by the server, queries the illegal driver in the driving period corresponding to the illegal time corresponding to the identifier of the illegal vehicle from the vehicle driving information of the at least one vehicle terminal.
- the information is sent to the server by the illegal driver information; thus, the illegal driver information can be obtained without manually intercepting the illegal vehicle, thereby effectively improving the efficiency of the acquisition.
- FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the communication system includes: a server 1 as shown in FIG. 6 or FIG. 7, and at least one as shown in FIG. 8 or FIG.
- the vehicle terminal 2 further, a third party device 3 as shown in FIG. 10 may also be included.
- the server 1, the in-vehicle terminal 2, and the third party device 3 can be communicatively connected.
- the communication system may further include a traffic violation vehicle information management system and/or a traffic violation capture device.
- a traffic violation vehicle information management system and/or a traffic violation capture device.
- the traffic illegal vehicle information management system and/or the traffic illegal capture device are not shown in the figure.
- the method for obtaining the illegal driver information in the communication system provided in the embodiments of the present invention can be referred to the implementation manner described in the foregoing method embodiment.
- the server receives the illegal information of the vehicle of the illegal vehicle, and obtains the illegal driver information in the driving period to which the illegal time belongs from the target vehicle-mounted terminal corresponding to the identifier of the illegal vehicle; By manually setting the card point to intercept the illegal vehicle, the illegal driver information can be obtained, and the efficiency of the acquisition is effectively improved.
- the disclosed method and device and The system can be implemented in other ways.
- the device embodiments described above are only schematic.
- the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
- there may be another division manner for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not executed.
- the coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be electrical, mechanical or otherwise.
- the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separate, and the components displayed as a unit may or may not be physical units, and may be located in one place or distributed over a plurality of network elements. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
- the respective functional units of the devices may be integrated in one processing unit in the device, or may be integrated in the device.
- Each unit is physically physically present, and may be integrated into one unit in two or more units in its device.
- the above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of hardware plus software functional units.
- the aforementioned program can be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
- the program when executed, performs the steps including the foregoing method embodiments; and the foregoing storage medium includes: a medium that can store program codes, such as a ROM, a RAM, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
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Abstract
Provided are a method, device and system for acquiring information about an illegal driver. The method for acquiring information about an illegal driver comprises: a server receiving vehicle illegality information about an illegal vehicle, wherein the vehicle illegality information carries an identifier of the illegal vehicle and the time when being illegal of the illegal vehicle; and the server obtaining the information about the illegal driver in a driving time period, to which the time when being illegal belongs, from a target vehicle-mounted terminal corresponding to the identifier of the illegal vehicle, thereby being able to acquire the information about the illegal driver without the need to intercept the illegal vehicle by artificially setting up checkpoints, effectively improving the acquisition efficiency.
Description
违法驾驶员信息获取方法、 设备及系统 Illegal driver information acquisition method, device and system
技术领域 Technical field
本发明实施例涉及通信技术, 尤其涉及一种违法驾驶员信息获取方法、 设备及系统。 背景技术 Embodiments of the present invention relate to communication technologies, and in particular, to a method, device, and system for acquiring illegal driver information. Background technique
随着经济的快速发展, 机动车的普及程度也相应大幅度地提升, 随之而 来的就是道路交通事故的频发。 在造成交通事故的诸多因素中, 驾驶员的人 为因素是其中的主要原因。 With the rapid development of the economy, the popularity of motor vehicles has also increased significantly, followed by the frequent occurrence of road traffic accidents. Among the many factors that cause traffic accidents, the driver's human factors are the main reason.
目前, 对于驾驶员的违法行驶, 通常以抓拍到的违法车辆的牌号信息作 为依据, 对该违法车辆的驾驶员进行罚款或扣分等惩罚。 但是在以采集违法 车辆信息的方式对驾驶员进行惩罚时, 在多种人为情况的影响下, 惩罚的可 能并不是违法行为发生时的驾驶员。 而如果需要获取违法行为发生时的驾驶 员的信息, 则需要值勤交警在交通道路上设卡布点, 对发生违法的车辆当场 进行拦截, 通过要求驾驶员出示相应的证件而获得。 At present, for the driver's illegal driving, the driver of the illegal vehicle is usually punished according to the brand information of the illegal vehicle captured. However, when the driver is punished by collecting illegal vehicle information, the punishment may not be the driver when the illegal act occurs under the influence of various artificial situations. If it is necessary to obtain the driver's information when the illegal act occurs, the duty traffic police need to set a card point on the traffic road, intercept the illegal vehicle on the spot, and obtain it by asking the driver to present the corresponding certificate.
但是, 现有技术中通过人工设卡布点拦截违法车辆, 获取违法驾驶员信 息等驾驶信息的方式, 存在效率较低的问题。 发明内容 However, in the prior art, there is a problem that the driving information such as illegal driver information is intercepted by manually setting a card point, and there is a problem of low efficiency. Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供一种违法驾驶员信息获取方法、 设备及系统, 用于解 决现有技术中通过人工设卡布点拦截违法车辆, 获取违法驾驶员信息等驾驶 信息时, 效率较低的问题。 The embodiment of the invention provides a method, a device and a system for acquiring illegal driver information, which are used for solving the problem of low efficiency when the illegal information is intercepted by manually setting a card point to obtain illegal driving information and the like.
本发明实施例的第一个方面是提供一种违法驾驶员信息获取方法,包括: 服务器接收违法车辆的车辆违法信息, 所述车辆违法信息中携带有所述 违法车辆的标识和所述违法车辆的违法时间; A first aspect of the present invention provides a method for acquiring illegal driver information, including: a server receiving vehicle illegal information of an illegal vehicle, wherein the vehicle illegal information carries an identifier of the illegal vehicle and the illegal vehicle Illegal time;
所述服务器从所述违法车辆的标识对应的目标车载终端, 获得所述违法 时间所属的行驶时段内的违法驾驶员信息。 The server obtains illegal driver information within the driving period to which the illegal time belongs from the target in-vehicle terminal corresponding to the identification of the illegal vehicle.
结合第一个方面提供的违法驾驶员信息获取方法, 在第一种可能的实现
方式中, 所述服务器从所述违法车辆的标识对应的目标车载终端, 获得所述 违法时间所属的行驶时段内的违法驾驶员信息包括: In combination with the first aspect of the illegal driver information acquisition method, in the first possible implementation In the mode, the server obtains the illegal driver information in the driving period to which the illegal time belongs from the target in-vehicle terminal corresponding to the identifier of the illegal vehicle, including:
所述服务器查找到与所述违法车辆的标识对应的目标车载终端的通信地 址之后,将所述车辆违法信息发送给所述通信地址对应的所述目标车载终端, 以使所述目标车载终端查询所述违法时间所属的行驶时段内的违法驾驶员信 息; After the server finds the communication address of the target vehicle-mounted terminal corresponding to the identifier of the illegal vehicle, the vehicle violation information is sent to the target vehicle-mounted terminal corresponding to the communication address, so that the target vehicle-mounted terminal queries The illegal driver information in the driving period to which the illegal time belongs;
所述服务器接收所述目标车载终端返回的所述违法驾驶员信息。 The server receives the illegal driver information returned by the target in-vehicle terminal.
结合第一个方面提供的违法驾驶员信息获取方法, 在第二种可能的实现 方式中, 所述方法还包括: In the second possible implementation manner, the method further includes:
所述服务器预先接收至少一个车载终端发送的车辆驾驶信息, 每个车载 终端发送的车辆驾驶信息包括所述车载终端所属车辆的标识, 以及至少一个 行驶时段内的驾驶员信息; The server receives in advance vehicle driving information transmitted by at least one in-vehicle terminal, and the vehicle driving information transmitted by each in-vehicle terminal includes an identifier of the vehicle to which the in-vehicle terminal belongs, and driver information in at least one driving period;
相应地, 所述服务器从所述违法车辆的标识对应的目标车载终端, 获得 所述违法时间所属的行驶时段内的违法驾驶员信息包括: Correspondingly, the server obtains the illegal driver information in the driving period to which the illegal time belongs according to the target vehicle-mounted terminal corresponding to the identifier of the illegal vehicle, including:
所述服务器从所述至少一个车载终端发送的车辆驾驶信息中, 查询所述 违法车辆的标识对应的、所述违法时间所属的行驶时段内的违法驾驶员信息。 The server queries, from the vehicle driving information sent by the at least one in-vehicle terminal, the illegal driver information in the driving period to which the illegal time belongs corresponding to the identifier of the illegal vehicle.
结合第一个方面提供的违法驾驶员信息获取方法, 在第三种可能的实现 方式中, 所述服务器从所述违法车辆的标识对应的目标车载终端, 获得所述 违法时间所属的行驶时段内的违法驾驶员信息包括: In combination with the method for obtaining illegal driver information provided by the first aspect, in a third possible implementation manner, the server obtains, within a driving period to which the illegal time belongs, from a target vehicle terminal corresponding to the identifier of the illegal vehicle The illegal driver information includes:
所述服务器将所述车辆违法信息发送给第三方设备, 所述第三方设备预 先存储有至少一个车载终端发送的车辆驾驶信息, 每个车载终端的车辆驾驶 信息包括所述车载终端所属车辆的标识, 以及至少一个行驶时段内的驾驶员 信息, 以使所述第三方设备查询所述违法车辆的标识对应的、 所述违法时间 所属的行驶时段内的违法驾驶员信息; The server sends the vehicle illegal information to a third-party device, where the third-party device stores in advance vehicle driving information sent by at least one vehicle-mounted terminal, and the vehicle driving information of each vehicle-mounted terminal includes an identifier of the vehicle to which the vehicle-mounted terminal belongs. And the driver information in the at least one driving period, so that the third-party device queries the illegal driver information in the driving period to which the illegal time belongs corresponding to the identifier of the illegal vehicle;
所述服务器接收所述第三方设备返回的所述违法驾驶员信息。 The server receives the illegal driver information returned by the third party device.
结合第一个方面提供的违法驾驶员信息获取方法, 在第四种可能的实现 方式中, 所述方法还包括: In the fourth possible implementation manner, the method further includes:
所述服务器接收待认证车载终端发送的认证请求, 所述认证请求中携带 有待认证驾驶员标识; Receiving, by the server, an authentication request sent by the in-vehicle terminal to be authenticated, where the authentication request carries the driver identifier to be authenticated;
所述服务器若判断出所存储的驾驶员标识中, 存在与所述待认证驾驶员
标识相同的驾驶员标识, 则向所述待认证车载终端返回认证成功信息, 以使 所述待认证车载终端将所属车辆的行驶驱动置于开启或关闭状态。 If the server determines that the stored driver identifier exists, the driver and the driver to be authenticated When the same driver identification is identified, the authentication success information is returned to the to-be-certified vehicle terminal, so that the to-be-certified vehicle terminal places the driving driving of the belonging vehicle in an on or off state.
结合第一个方面的第四种可能的实现方式,在第五种可能的实现方式中, 所述驾驶员标识包括指紋信息、 驾驶证信息、 密码信息和 /或身份证信息。 In conjunction with the fourth possible implementation of the first aspect, in a fifth possible implementation, the driver identifier includes fingerprint information, driver's license information, password information, and/or identity card information.
结合第一个方面或第一至五种可能的实现方式, 在第六种可能的实现方 式中, 所述服务器接收违法车辆的车辆违法信息包括: In combination with the first aspect or the first to fifth possible implementation manners, in a sixth possible implementation manner, the server receiving the vehicle illegal information of the illegal vehicle includes:
所述服务器从交通违法车辆信息管理系统或交通违法抓拍设备, 接收所 述违法车辆的所述车辆违法信息。 The server receives the vehicle illegal information of the illegal vehicle from a traffic violation vehicle information management system or a traffic violation capture device.
结合第一个方面或第一至五种可能的实现方式, 在第七种可能的实现方 式中, 所述方法还包括: In conjunction with the first aspect or the first to fifth possible implementations, in a seventh possible implementation, the method further includes:
所述服务器将所述违法驾驶员信息, 发送至所述违法车辆的标识对应的 用户通信地址。 The server sends the illegal driver information to a user communication address corresponding to the identifier of the illegal vehicle.
结合第一个方面或第一至五种可能的实现方式, 在第八种可能的实现方 式中, 所述方法还包括: In combination with the first aspect or the first to fifth possible implementation manners, in an eighth possible implementation manner, the method further includes:
所述服务器根据与各车载终端之间的通信质量, 将各车载终端的状态信 息, 分别发送至各车载终端所属车辆的标识对应的用户通信地址。 The server transmits the status information of each in-vehicle terminal to the user communication address corresponding to the identification of the vehicle to which each in-vehicle terminal belongs, based on the communication quality with each in-vehicle terminal.
本发明实施例的第二个方面是提供一种违法驾驶员信息获取方法,包括: 车载终端接收服务器发送的车辆违法信息, 所述车辆违法信息中携带有 所述车载终端所属违法车辆的标识和所述违法车辆的违法时间, 所述车辆违 法信息是所述服务器从交通违法车辆信息管理系统或交通违法抓拍设备接收 到的; A second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a method for acquiring illegal driver information, including: an in-vehicle terminal receiving vehicle illegal information sent by a server, where the vehicle illegal information carries an identifier of an illegal vehicle to which the in-vehicle terminal belongs The illegal time of the illegal vehicle, the vehicle illegal information is received by the server from a traffic illegal vehicle information management system or a traffic illegal capture device;
所述车载终端查询所述违法时间所属的行驶时段内的违法驾驶员信息; 所述车载终端将所述违法驾驶员信息发送给所述服务器, 以供所述服务 器获得所述违法时间所属的行驶时段内的违法驾驶员信息。 The vehicle-mounted terminal queries the illegal driver information in the driving period to which the illegal time belongs; the vehicle-mounted terminal transmits the illegal driver information to the server, so that the server obtains the driving time of the illegal time Illegal driver information during the time period.
结合第二个方面提供的违法驾驶员信息获取方法, 在第一种可能的实现 方式中, 所述方法还包括: In the first possible implementation manner, the method further includes:
所述车载终端将车辆驾驶信息发送给所述服务器, 所述车辆驾驶信息中 包括所述车载终端所属车辆的标识, 以及至少一个行驶时段内的驾驶员信息, 以供所述服务器从所述至少一个行驶时段内的驾驶员信息中, 查询所述车载 终端所属违法车辆的标识对应的、 所述违法时间所属的行驶时段内的违法驾
驶员信息。 The vehicle-mounted terminal transmits vehicle driving information to the server, where the vehicle driving information includes an identifier of the vehicle to which the vehicle-mounted terminal belongs, and driver information in at least one driving period, for the server to In the driver information in a driving period, querying the illegal driving in the driving period corresponding to the illegal time corresponding to the identifier of the illegal vehicle to which the in-vehicle terminal belongs Driver information.
结合第二个方面提供的违法驾驶员信息获取方法, 在第二种可能的实现 方式中, 所述方法还包括: In the second possible implementation manner, the method further includes:
所述车载终端将车辆驾驶信息发送给第三方设备, 所述车辆驾驶信息中 包括所述车载终端所属车辆的标识, 以及至少一个行驶时段内的驾驶员信息, 以供所述第三方设备在从所述服务器接收到所述车辆违法信息之后, 从所述 至少一个行驶时段内的驾驶员信息中, 查询所述车载终端所属违法车辆的标 识对应的、 所述违法时间所属的行驶时段内的违法驾驶员信息。 The vehicle-mounted terminal transmits the vehicle driving information to the third-party device, where the vehicle driving information includes an identifier of the vehicle to which the vehicle-mounted terminal belongs, and driver information in at least one driving period, for the third-party device to be in the slave After receiving the vehicle illegal information, the server queries, from the driver information in the at least one driving period, an illegality in the driving period corresponding to the illegal time corresponding to the identifier of the illegal vehicle to which the vehicle-mounted terminal belongs Driver information.
结合第二个方面提供的违法驾驶员信息获取方法, 在第三种可能的实现 方式中, 所述方法还包括: In the third possible implementation manner, the method further includes:
所述车载终端对输入的待认证驾驶员标识进行认证; The vehicle-mounted terminal authenticates the input driver identification to be authenticated;
所述车载终端中若存储有与所述待认证驾驶员标识相同的驾驶员标识, 则通过对所述待认证驾驶员标识的认证, 将所属车辆的行驶驱动置于开启或 关闭状态。 If the driver identification is the same as the driver identification to be authenticated, the driving drive of the vehicle to be authenticated is placed in an on or off state by the authentication of the driver identification to be authenticated.
结合第二个方面的第三种可能的实现方式,在第四种可能的实现方式中, 所述方法还包括: In conjunction with the third possible implementation of the second aspect, in a fourth possible implementation, the method further includes:
所述车载终端在所属车辆的行驶驱动处于开启状态, 且所属车辆处于停 止状态时, 若再次接收到所述待认证驾驶员标识, 则通过对所述待认证驾驶 员标识的认证, 将所属车辆的行驶驱动置于关闭状态。 If the driving drive of the belonging vehicle is in an open state and the belonging vehicle is in a stopped state, if the driver identification to be authenticated is received again, the vehicle to be authenticated is authenticated by the identification of the driver identification to be authenticated The driving drive is turned off.
结合第二个方面的第三种可能的实现方式,在第五种可能的实现方式中, 所述方法还包括: In conjunction with the third possible implementation of the second aspect, in a fifth possible implementation, the method further includes:
所述车载终端中若未存储有与所述待认证驾驶员标识相同的驾驶员标 识, 则向所述服务器发送认证请求, 所述认证请求中携带有所述待认证驾驶 员标识, 以使所述服务器在判断出所存储的驾驶员标识中, 存在与所述待认 证驾驶员标识相同的驾驶员标识时, 向所述车载终端返回认证成功信息; 所述车载终端在接收到所述认证成功信息之后, 则通过对所述待认证驾 驶员标识的认证, 将所属车辆的行驶驱动置于开启或关闭状态。 If the driver identifier is the same as the driver identifier to be authenticated, the server sends an authentication request to the server, where the authentication request carries the driver identifier to be authenticated. When the server determines that the stored driver identifier has the same driver identifier as the driver identifier to be authenticated, the server returns the authentication success information to the vehicle-mounted terminal; the vehicle-mounted terminal receives the authentication success information. Then, the driving drive of the associated vehicle is placed in an on or off state by the authentication of the driver identification to be authenticated.
结合第二个方面的第三、 第四或第五种可能的实现方式, 在第六种可能 的实现方式中, 所述驾驶员标识包括指紋信息、 驾驶证信息、 密码信息和 /或 身份证信息。
结合第二个方面的第三、 第四或第五种可能的实现方式, 在第七种可能 的实现方式中, 所述车载终端通过对所述待认证驾驶员标识的认证, 将所属 车辆的行驶驱动置于开启或关闭状态包括: In conjunction with the third, fourth, or fifth possible implementation of the second aspect, in a sixth possible implementation, the driver identifier includes fingerprint information, driver's license information, password information, and/or an ID card. information. With reference to the third, fourth or fifth possible implementation of the second aspect, in a seventh possible implementation, the vehicle-mounted terminal, by authenticating the driver identification to be authenticated, Driving the drive to the on or off state includes:
所述车载终端通过对所述待认证驾驶员标识的认证, 并且在检测出所属 车辆的车门处于关闭状态时, 将所属车辆的行驶驱动置于开启或关闭状态。 The vehicle-mounted terminal sets the driving drive of the owned vehicle to an open or closed state by authenticating the driver identification to be authenticated and detecting that the door of the belonging vehicle is in a closed state.
结合第二个方面或第一至五种可能的实现方式, 在第八种可能的实现方 式中, 所述车载终端与所述交通违法抓拍设备的时钟同步。 In conjunction with the second aspect or the first to fifth possible implementations, in an eighth possible implementation, the in-vehicle terminal is synchronized with a clock of the traffic violation capture device.
结合第二个方面或第一至五种可能的实现方式, 在第九种可能的实现方 式中, 所述方法还包括: In combination with the second aspect or the first to fifth possible implementation manners, in a ninth possible implementation manner, the method further includes:
所述车载终端在预设时刻采集驾驶员的图像信息, 并将所采集到的驾驶 员的图像信息存储在所述预设时刻所属的行驶时段内的驾驶员信息中。 The vehicle-mounted terminal collects image information of the driver at a preset time, and stores the collected image information of the driver in the driver information within the driving period to which the preset time belongs.
本发明实施例的第三个方面是提供一种违法驾驶员信息获取方法,包括: 第三方设备接收服务器发送的车辆违法信息, 所述车辆违法信息中携带 有违法车辆的标识和所述违法车辆的违法时间, 所述车辆违法信息是所述服 务器从交通违法车辆信息管理系统或交通违法抓拍设备接收到的; A third aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a method for acquiring illegal driver information, including: a third party device receiving vehicle illegal information sent by a server, where the vehicle illegal information carries an illegal vehicle identifier and the illegal vehicle The illegal time of the vehicle, the vehicle illegal information is received by the server from the traffic illegal vehicle information management system or the traffic illegal capture device;
所述第三方设备从至少一个车载终端的车辆驾驶信息中, 查询所述违法 车辆的标识对应的、 所述违法时间所属的行驶时段内的违法驾驶员信息, 所 述至少一个车载终端的车辆驾驶信息是预先从所述至少一个车载终端分别接 收到的, 每个车载终端的车辆驾驶信息包括所述车载终端所属车辆的标识, 以及至少一个行驶时段内的驾驶员信息; The third-party device queries, from the vehicle driving information of the at least one vehicle-mounted terminal, the illegal driver information in the driving period corresponding to the illegal time corresponding to the identifier of the illegal vehicle, and the vehicle driving of the at least one vehicle-mounted terminal The information is separately received from the at least one in-vehicle terminal in advance, and the vehicle driving information of each in-vehicle terminal includes an identifier of the vehicle to which the in-vehicle terminal belongs, and driver information in at least one driving period;
所述第三方设备将所述违法驾驶员信息发送给所述服务器, 以供所述服 务器获得所述违法时间所属的行驶时段内的违法驾驶员信息。 The third party device sends the illegal driver information to the server, so that the server obtains illegal driver information within a driving period to which the illegal time belongs.
本发明实施例的第四个方面是提供一种服务器, 包括: A fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a server, including:
接收单元, 用于接收违法车辆的车辆违法信息, 所述车辆违法信息中携 带有所述违法车辆的标识和所述违法车辆的违法时间; a receiving unit, configured to receive vehicle illegal information of the illegal vehicle, where the vehicle illegal information carries an identifier of the illegal vehicle and an illegal time of the illegal vehicle;
获取单元, 用于从所述违法车辆的标识对应的目标车载终端, 获得所述 违法时间所属的行驶时段内的违法驾驶员信息。 And an obtaining unit, configured to obtain, from the target in-vehicle terminal corresponding to the identifier of the illegal vehicle, the illegal driver information in the driving period to which the illegal time belongs.
结合第四个方面提供的服务器, 在第一种可能的实现方式中, 所述获取 单元具体用于: In conjunction with the server provided by the fourth aspect, in a first possible implementation manner, the acquiring unit is specifically configured to:
查找到与所述违法车辆的标识对应的目标车载终端的通信地址之后, 将
所述车辆违法信息发送给所述通信地址对应的所述目标车载终端, 以使所述 目标车载终端查询所述违法时间所属的行驶时段内的违法驾驶员信息; After finding the communication address of the target vehicle terminal corresponding to the identification of the illegal vehicle, The vehicle illegal information is sent to the target vehicle-mounted terminal corresponding to the communication address, so that the target vehicle-mounted terminal queries the illegal driver information in the driving period to which the illegal time belongs;
相应地, 所述接收单元还用于: Correspondingly, the receiving unit is further configured to:
接收所述目标车载终端返回的所述违法驾驶员信息。 Receiving the illegal driver information returned by the target vehicle-mounted terminal.
结合第四个方面提供的服务器, 在第二种可能的实现方式中, 所述接收 单元还用于: In conjunction with the server provided by the fourth aspect, in a second possible implementation, the receiving unit is further configured to:
预先接收至少一个车载终端发送的车辆驾驶信息, 每个车载终端发送的 车辆驾驶信息包括所述车载终端所属车辆的标识, 以及至少一个行驶时段内 的驾驶员信息; Vehicle driving information transmitted by at least one vehicle-mounted terminal is received in advance, and vehicle driving information transmitted by each vehicle-mounted terminal includes an identifier of a vehicle to which the vehicle-mounted terminal belongs, and driver information in at least one driving period;
相应地, 所述获取单元具体用于: Correspondingly, the obtaining unit is specifically configured to:
从所述至少一个车载终端发送的车辆驾驶信息中, 查询所述违法车辆的 标识对应的、 所述违法时间所属的行驶时段内的违法驾驶员信息。 In the vehicle driving information sent by the at least one vehicle-mounted terminal, the illegal driver information in the driving period to which the illegal time belongs is inquired corresponding to the identifier of the illegal vehicle.
结合第四个方面提供的服务器, 在第三种可能的实现方式中, 所述服务 器还包括: In conjunction with the server provided by the fourth aspect, in a third possible implementation, the server further includes:
发送单元, 用于将所述车辆违法信息发送给第三方设备, 所述第三方设 备预先存储有至少一个车载终端发送的车辆驾驶信息, 每个车载终端的车辆 驾驶信息包括所述车载终端所属车辆的标识, 以及至少一个行驶时段内的驾 驶员信息, 以使所述第三方设备查询所述违法车辆的标识对应的、 所述违法 时间所属的行驶时段内的违法驾驶员信息; a sending unit, configured to send the vehicle illegal information to a third-party device, where the third-party device pre-stores vehicle driving information sent by at least one vehicle-mounted terminal, and the vehicle driving information of each vehicle-mounted terminal includes a vehicle to which the vehicle-mounted terminal belongs And the driver information in the at least one driving period, so that the third party device queries the illegal driver information in the driving period to which the illegal time belongs corresponding to the identifier of the illegal vehicle;
相应地, 所述接收单元还用于: Correspondingly, the receiving unit is further configured to:
接收所述第三方设备返回的所述违法驾驶员信息。 Receiving the illegal driver information returned by the third party device.
结合第四个方面提供的服务器, 在第四种可能的实现方式中, 所述接收 单元还用于: In conjunction with the server provided by the fourth aspect, in a fourth possible implementation, the receiving unit is further configured to:
接收待认证车载终端发送的认证请求, 所述认证请求中携带有待认证驾 驶员标识, 所述驾驶员标识包括指紋信息、 驾驶证信息、 密码信息和 /或身份 证信息; Receiving an authentication request sent by the in-vehicle terminal to be authenticated, where the authentication request carries an identifier of the driver to be authenticated, and the driver identifier includes fingerprint information, driver's license information, password information, and/or identity information;
相应地, 所述服务器还包括: Correspondingly, the server further includes:
处理单元, 用于在判断出所存储的驾驶员标识中, 存在与所述待认证驾 驶员标识相同的驾驶员标识时, 向所述待认证车载终端返回认证成功信息, 以使所述待认证车载终端将所属车辆的行驶驱动置于开启或关闭状态。
结合第四个方面或第一至四种可能的实现方式, 在第五种可能的实现方 式中, 所述接收单元还用于: a processing unit, configured to: when it is determined that the stored driver identifier is the same as the driver identifier to be authenticated, returning the authentication success information to the to-be-certified vehicle terminal, so that the to-be-certified vehicle The terminal puts the driving drive of the belonging vehicle in an on or off state. With reference to the fourth aspect or the first to fourth possible implementation manners, in a fifth possible implementation manner, the receiving unit is further configured to:
从交通违法车辆信息管理系统或交通违法抓拍设备, 接收所述违法车辆 的所述车辆违法信息。 Receiving the illegal information of the vehicle of the illegal vehicle from the traffic illegal vehicle information management system or the traffic illegal capture device.
结合第四个方面或第一至四种可能的实现方式, 在第六种可能的实现方 式中, 所述服务器还包括: In combination with the fourth aspect or the first to fourth possible implementation manners, in a sixth possible implementation manner, the server further includes:
通知单元, 用于将所述违法驾驶员信息, 发送至所述违法车辆的标识对 应的用户通信地址; a notification unit, configured to send the illegal driver information to a user communication address corresponding to the identifier of the illegal vehicle;
和 /或根据与各车载终端之间的通信质量, 将各车载终端的状态信息, 分 别发送至各车载终端所属车辆的标识对应的用户通信地址。 And/or based on the communication quality with each in-vehicle terminal, the status information of each in-vehicle terminal is separately transmitted to the user communication address corresponding to the identification of the vehicle to which each in-vehicle terminal belongs.
本发明实施例的第五个方面是提供一种车载终端, 包括: A fifth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides an in-vehicle terminal, including:
接收单元, 用于接收服务器发送的车辆违法信息, 所述车辆违法信息中 携带有所述车载终端所属违法车辆的标识和所述违法车辆的违法时间, 所述 车辆违法信息是所述服务器从交通违法车辆信息管理系统或交通违法抓拍设 备接收到的; a receiving unit, configured to receive vehicle illegal information sent by the server, where the vehicle illegal information carries an identifier of the illegal vehicle to which the vehicle-mounted terminal belongs and an illegal time of the illegal vehicle, where the vehicle illegal information is the traffic from the server Received by illegal vehicle information management system or traffic violation capture device;
查询单元,用于查询所述违法时间所属的行驶时段内的违法驾驶员信息; 发送单元, 用于将所述违法驾驶员信息发送给所述服务器, 以供所述服 务器获得所述违法时间所属的行驶时段内的违法驾驶员信息。 a query unit, configured to query the illegal driver information in the driving period to which the illegal time belongs; the sending unit, configured to send the illegal driver information to the server, to obtain, by the server, the illegal time Illegal driver information during driving hours.
结合第五个方面提供的车载终端, 在第一种可能的实现方式中, 所述发 送单元还用于: In conjunction with the in-vehicle terminal provided by the fifth aspect, in a first possible implementation, the sending unit is further configured to:
将车辆驾驶信息发送给所述服务器, 所述车辆驾驶信息中包括所述车载 终端所属车辆的标识, 以及至少一个行驶时段内的驾驶员信息, 以供所述服 务器从所述至少一个行驶时段内的驾驶员信息中, 查询所述车载终端所属违 法车辆的标识对应的、 所述违法时间所属的行驶时段内的违法驾驶员信息。 Sending vehicle driving information to the server, the vehicle driving information including an identifier of the vehicle to which the in-vehicle terminal belongs, and driver information in at least one driving period for the server to be from the at least one driving period In the driver information, the illegal driver information in the driving period to which the illegal time belongs is corresponding to the identifier of the illegal vehicle to which the in-vehicle terminal belongs.
结合第五个方面提供的车载终端, 在第二种可能的实现方式中, 所述发 送单元还用于: In conjunction with the vehicle-mounted terminal provided by the fifth aspect, in a second possible implementation, the sending unit is further configured to:
将车辆驾驶信息发送给第三方设备, 所述车辆驾驶信息中包括所述车载 终端所属车辆的标识, 以及至少一个行驶时段内的驾驶员信息, 以供所述第 三方设备在从所述服务器接收到所述车辆违法信息之后, 从所述至少一个行 驶时段内的驾驶员信息中, 查询所述车载终端所属违法车辆的标识对应的、
所述违法时间所属的行驶时段内的违法驾驶员信息。 Transmitting the vehicle driving information to the third party device, where the driving information of the vehicle includes an identifier of the vehicle to which the in-vehicle terminal belongs, and driver information in at least one driving period for the third-party device to receive from the server After the vehicle violation information is obtained, from the driver information in the at least one driving period, querying, corresponding to the identifier of the illegal vehicle to which the in-vehicle terminal belongs The illegal driver information within the driving period to which the illegal time belongs.
结合第五个方面提供的车载终端, 在第三种可能的实现方式中, 所述车 载终端还包括: In combination with the vehicle-mounted terminal provided by the fifth aspect, in a third possible implementation, the vehicle-mounted terminal further includes:
认证单元, 用于对输入的待认证驾驶员标识进行认证, 在存储有与所述 待认证驾驶员标识相同的驾驶员标识时, 通过对所述待认证驾驶员标识的认 证, 将所属车辆的行驶驱动置于开启或关闭状态; 所述驾驶员标识包括指紋 信息、 驾驶证信息、 密码信息和 /或身份证信息。 An authentication unit, configured to authenticate the input driver identification to be authenticated, and when storing the same driver identification as the driver identification to be authenticated, by authenticating the driver identification to be authenticated, The driving drive is placed in an open or closed state; the driver identification includes fingerprint information, driver's license information, password information, and/or identity card information.
结合第五个方面的第三种可能的实现方式,在第四种可能的实现方式中, 所述认证单元还用于: In conjunction with the third possible implementation of the fifth aspect, in a fourth possible implementation, the authenticating unit is further configured to:
在所属车辆的行驶驱动处于开启状态, 且所属车辆处于停止状态时, 若 再次接收到所述待认证驾驶员标识,则通过对所述待认证驾驶员标识的认证, 将所属车辆的行驶驱动置于关闭状态。 When the driving drive of the associated vehicle is in the open state and the belonging vehicle is in the stopped state, if the driver identification to be authenticated is received again, the driving drive of the belonging vehicle is set by the authentication of the driver identification to be authenticated. In the off state.
结合第五个方面的第三种可能的实现方式,在第五种可能的实现方式中, 所述发送单元还用于: In conjunction with the third possible implementation of the fifth aspect, in a fifth possible implementation, the sending unit is further configured to:
在所述认证单元中未存储有与所述待认证驾驶员标识相同的驾驶员标识 时, 向所述服务器发送认证请求, 所述认证请求中携带有所述待认证驾驶员 标识, 以使所述服务器在判断出所存储的驾驶员标识中, 存在与所述待认证 驾驶员标识相同的驾驶员标识时, 向所述车载终端返回认证成功信息; When the driver identifier is the same as the driver identifier to be authenticated, the server sends an authentication request to the server, where the authentication request carries the driver identifier to be authenticated. When the server determines that the stored driver identifier has the same driver identifier as the driver identifier to be authenticated, the server returns the authentication success information to the vehicle-mounted terminal;
相应地, 所述认证单元还用于: Correspondingly, the authentication unit is further configured to:
在接收到所述认证成功信息之后, 则通过对所述待认证驾驶员标识的认 证, 将所属车辆的行驶驱动置于开启或关闭状态。 After receiving the authentication success information, the driving drive of the belonging vehicle is placed in an on or off state by the authentication of the driver identification to be authenticated.
结合第五个方面的第三、 第四或第五种可能的实现方式, 在第六种可能 的实现方式中, 所述认证单元还用于: With reference to the third, fourth or fifth possible implementation of the fifth aspect, in a sixth possible implementation, the authentication unit is further configured to:
在通过对所述待认证驾驶员标识的认证, 并且在检测出所属车辆的车门 处于关闭状态时, 将所属车辆的行驶驱动置于开启或关闭状态。 Upon passing the authentication of the driver identification to be authenticated, and detecting that the door of the belonging vehicle is in the closed state, the driving drive of the belonging vehicle is placed in an open or closed state.
结合第五个方面提供的车载终端, 在第七种可能的实现方式中, 所述车 载终端还包括: In combination with the vehicle-mounted terminal provided by the fifth aspect, in a seventh possible implementation, the vehicle-mounted terminal further includes:
图像采集单元, 用于在预设时刻采集驾驶员的图像信息, 并将所采集到 的驾驶员的图像信息存储在所述预设时刻所属的行驶时段内的驾驶员信息 中。
本发明实施例的第六个方面是提供一种第三方设备, 包括: 接收单元, 用于接收服务器发送的车辆违法信息, 所述车辆违法信息中 携带有违法车辆的标识和所述违法车辆的违法时间, 所述车辆违法信息是所 述服务器从交通违法车辆信息管理系统或交通违法抓拍设备接收到的; The image acquisition unit is configured to collect image information of the driver at a preset time, and store the collected image information of the driver in the driver information in the driving period to which the preset time belongs. A sixth aspect of the present invention provides a third-party device, including: a receiving unit, configured to receive vehicle illegal information sent by a server, where the vehicle illegal information carries an identifier of the illegal vehicle and the illegal vehicle In the illegal time, the vehicle illegal information is received by the server from the traffic illegal vehicle information management system or the traffic illegal capture device;
查询单元, 用于从至少一个车载终端的车辆驾驶信息中, 查询所述违法 车辆的标识对应的、 所述违法时间所属的行驶时段内的违法驾驶员信息, 所 述至少一个车载终端的车辆驾驶信息是预先从所述至少一个车载终端分别接 收到的, 每个车载终端的车辆驾驶信息包括所述车载终端所属车辆的标识, 以及至少一个行驶时段内的驾驶员信息; a query unit, configured to query, from the vehicle driving information of the at least one in-vehicle terminal, the illegal driver information in the driving period to which the illegal time belongs corresponding to the identifier of the illegal vehicle, and the driving of the at least one in-vehicle terminal The information is separately received from the at least one in-vehicle terminal in advance, and the vehicle driving information of each in-vehicle terminal includes an identifier of the vehicle to which the in-vehicle terminal belongs, and driver information in at least one driving period;
发送单元, 用于将所述违法驾驶员信息发送给所述服务器, 以供所述服 务器获得所述违法时间所属的行驶时段内的违法驾驶员信息。 And a sending unit, configured to send the illegal driver information to the server, to obtain, by the server, illegal driver information in a driving period to which the illegal time belongs.
本发明实施例的第七个方面是提供一种通信系统, 包括上述服务器、 至 少一个车载终端; 所述服务器和所述车载终端之间通信连接。 A seventh aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a communication system including the above server, at least one vehicle terminal, and a communication connection between the server and the vehicle terminal.
本发明实施例提供的违法驾驶员信息获取方法、 设备及系统, 由服务器 接收违法车辆的车辆违法信息,从所述违法车辆的标识对应的目标车载终端, 获得所述违法时间所属的行驶时段内的违法驾驶员信息; 从而无需通过人工 设卡布点拦截违法车辆, 即可获取到违法驾驶员信息, 有效地提高了获取的 效率。 附图说明 图 1为本发明实施例提供的违法驾驶员信息获取方法的流程图; 图 2为本发明实施例提供的另一违法驾驶员信息获取方法的流程图; 图 3为本发明实施例提供的又一违法驾驶员信息获取方法的流程图; 图 4为本发明实施例提供的又一违法驾驶员信息获取方法的流程图; 图 5为本发明实施例提供的又一违法驾驶员信息获取方法的流程图; 图 6为本发明实施例提供的服务器的结构示意图; The method, device and system for acquiring illegal driver information provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the server receives the illegal information of the vehicle of the illegal vehicle, and obtains the driving time period from the target vehicle terminal corresponding to the identifier of the illegal vehicle. The illegal driver information; thus, it is possible to obtain the illegal driver information without manually intercepting the illegal vehicle, thereby effectively improving the efficiency of the acquisition. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for acquiring illegal driver information according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a flowchart of another method for acquiring illegal driver information according to an embodiment of the present invention; A flowchart of another method for obtaining illegal driver information is provided; FIG. 4 is a flowchart of another method for acquiring illegal driver information according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 5 is still another illegal driver information according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a server according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 7为本发明实施例提供的另一服务器的结构示意图; FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of another server according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图 8为本发明实施例提供的车载终端的结构示意图; FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an in-vehicle terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图 9为本发明实施例提供的另一车载终端的结构示意图; FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of another vehicle-mounted terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 10为本发明实施例提供的第三方设备的结构示意图;
图 11为本发明实施例提供的通信系统的结构示意图。 具体实施方式 FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a third-party device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
为了解决通过人工设卡布点拦截违法车辆, 获取违法驾驶员信息等驾驶 信息时, 存在的效率较低的问题, 本发明各实施例中引入了车载终端。 将车 载终端内置于车辆中, 车载终端与车辆之间的一一对应的关系。 由于车载终 端对各行驶时段内的驾驶该车辆的驾驶员信息进行记录, 因此通过车载终端 能够获取到对应的行驶时段内的驾驶员信息。 从而在需要获取违法车辆的驾 驶信息时, 不仅能够自动完成该过程, 还能够获取到具体的驾驶员的信息, 将违法行为具体定位到驾驶员。 In order to solve the problem of low efficiency when intercepting an illegal vehicle by manually setting a card point and acquiring driving information such as illegal driver information, an in-vehicle terminal is introduced in each embodiment of the present invention. The vehicle-mounted terminal is built into the vehicle, and the one-to-one correspondence between the vehicle-mounted terminal and the vehicle. Since the in-vehicle terminal records the driver information for driving the vehicle in each driving period, the driver information in the corresponding driving period can be acquired by the in-vehicle terminal. Therefore, when it is necessary to obtain the driving information of the illegal vehicle, not only the process can be automatically completed, but also the specific driver information can be obtained, and the illegal behavior is specifically targeted to the driver.
本发明各实施例不仅能够应用在获取违法驾驶员信息的应用场景中, 还 能够应用在需要获取车辆的多种驾驶信息的应用场景中。 Embodiments of the present invention can be applied not only in an application scenario in which illegal driver information is acquired, but also in an application scenario in which a plurality of driving information of a vehicle needs to be acquired.
本发明各实施例中所述的交通违法车辆信息管理系统, 可以为交通管理 部门用于收集车辆违法驾驶情况的设备所组成的系统; 服务器可以为能够运 行本发明各实施例中相应方法的计算设备; 交通违法抓拍设备为交通管理部 门用于对车辆违法驾驶行为进行图像采集的设备; 车载终端为内置于车辆中 的能够运行本发明各实施例中相应方法的设备。交通违法车辆信息管理系统、 服务器、 交通违法抓拍设备和车载终端均具有有线和 /或无线通信能力。 The traffic illegal vehicle information management system described in the embodiments of the present invention may be a system composed of equipment used by the traffic management department for collecting illegal driving conditions of the vehicle; the server may be a calculation capable of running the corresponding method in each embodiment of the present invention. The device is a device for the image collection of the illegal driving behavior of the vehicle by the traffic management department; the vehicle terminal is a device that is built into the vehicle and is capable of running the corresponding method in the embodiments of the present invention. Traffic illegal vehicle information management systems, servers, traffic violation capture devices, and vehicle terminals all have wired and/or wireless communication capabilities.
可选的, 在本发明各实施例中还可以包括第三方设备, 第三方设备可以 为网络存储器或远程服务器等多种设备, 第三方设备具有进行有线通信和 /或 无线通信的能力。 Optionally, the third-party device may be included in the embodiments of the present invention. The third-party device may be a network storage device or a remote server, and the third-party device has the capability of performing wired communication and/or wireless communication.
其中, 以上各设备之间可以利用全球移动通信系统 (global system for mobile communications , GSM) 、 通用分组无线月艮务 ( General Packet Radio Service , GPRS ) 技术、 时分同步石马分多址 (Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access, TD-SCDMA)技术、 宽带码分多址(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access, WCDMA)技术、 码分多址 (Code Division Multiple Access , CDMA ) 技术或全球微波互联接入 (Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access , WiMax) 技术等, 实现无线通信。 Among them, the above devices can utilize the global system for mobile communications (GSM), the General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) technology, and the time division synchronous stone horse multiple access (Time Division- Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access (TD-SCDMA) technology, Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) technology, Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) technology or Worldwide Interoperability For Microwave Access, WiMax) technology, etc., to achieve wireless communication.
可以理解的是,本发明各实施例中任意两个能够进行通信交互的设备上, 均分别存储有通信对端的通信地址, 以实现两者之间的通信。 基于这样的实
现基础, 本发明各实施例中未对各设备对通信地址的存储情况进行赘述。 图 1为本发明实施例提供的违法驾驶员信息获取方法的流程图, 如图 1 所示, 该方法包括: It can be understood that, on any device capable of communication interaction in each embodiment of the present invention, a communication address of the communication peer is separately stored to implement communication between the two. Based on such a reality The present invention does not describe the storage of the communication address by each device in the embodiments of the present invention. FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for acquiring illegal driver information according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the method includes:
101、 服务器接收违法车辆的车辆违法信息。 其中, 所述车辆违法信息中 携带有所述违法车辆的标识和所述违法车辆的违法时间。 101. The server receives the illegal information of the vehicle of the illegal vehicle. The vehicle illegal information carries the identifier of the illegal vehicle and the illegal time of the illegal vehicle.
具体的, 服务器可以采用多种方式接收到违法车辆的车辆违法信息。 每 个违法车辆的车辆违法信息中对应着包括该车辆的标识以及该车辆发生违法 的违法时间。 其中, 违法车辆的标识可以为该车辆的牌照号, 或者其他能够 对该车辆进行唯一标识的信息。 Specifically, the server may receive the vehicle illegal information of the illegal vehicle in various manners. The illegal vehicle information of each illegal vehicle corresponds to the identification of the vehicle and the illegal time of the vehicle. Wherein, the identifier of the illegal vehicle may be the license plate number of the vehicle, or other information capable of uniquely identifying the vehicle.
各违法车辆的车辆违法信息可以存储在交通违法车辆信息管理系统中, 服务器可以定期或不定期地从交通违法车辆信息管理系统获取违法车辆的车 辆违法信息; 服务器也可以等待接收交通违法车辆信息管理系统定期或不定 期发送的违法车辆的车辆违法信息; 服务器也可以等待接收交通违法抓拍设 备定期或不定期发送的违法车辆的车辆违法信息。 The vehicle illegal information of each illegal vehicle may be stored in the traffic illegal vehicle information management system, and the server may obtain the illegal information of the illegal vehicle from the traffic illegal vehicle information management system periodically or irregularly; the server may also wait to receive the traffic illegal vehicle information management The illegal information of illegal vehicles transmitted by the system on a regular or irregular basis; the server may also wait to receive the illegal information of the illegally-trafficked vehicles of the traffic violation capture device periodically or irregularly.
服务器与交通违法车辆信息管理系统之间可以通过有线或无线的方式进 行通信交互; 服务器与交通违法抓拍设备之间可以通过有线或无线的方式进 行通信交互。 The server and the traffic illegal vehicle information management system can communicate and interact by wired or wireless means; the server and the traffic illegal capture device can communicate and communicate by wired or wireless means.
从而, 服务器能够根据设定的策略, 接收到违法车辆的车辆违法信息。 Thereby, the server can receive the vehicle illegal information of the illegal vehicle according to the set policy.
102、服务器从所述违法车辆的标识对应的目标车载终端, 获得所述违法 时间所属的行驶时段内的违法驾驶员信息。 102. The server obtains, according to the target vehicle-mounted terminal corresponding to the identifier of the illegal vehicle, the illegal driver information in the driving period to which the illegal time belongs.
具体的, 由于每个车载终端中记录有其所属的车辆, 在各行驶时段内驾 驶该车辆的驾驶员信息,因此服务器根据车辆违法信息中的违法车辆的标识, 能够确定发生违法的违法车辆。 服务器根据预先存储的车辆的标识与车载终 端的对应关系, 查找到违法车辆的车载终端, 并将其作为目标车载终端。 Specifically, since the vehicle to which the vehicle belongs is recorded in each of the in-vehicle terminals, the driver information of the vehicle is driven during each driving period, so the server can determine that the illegal vehicle is illegal according to the identification of the illegal vehicle in the vehicle illegal information. The server finds the in-vehicle terminal of the illegal vehicle based on the correspondence between the identifier of the pre-stored vehicle and the in-vehicle terminal, and uses it as the target in-vehicle terminal.
服务器通过与违法车辆的车载终端之间的通信交互, 能够获知违法时间 所属的行驶时段内, 驾驶该车辆的驾驶员的信息, 将该驾驶员的信息作为违 法驾驶员信息。 The server interacts with the in-vehicle terminal of the illegal vehicle to know the information of the driver who drives the vehicle during the travel time period to which the illegal time belongs, and uses the driver's information as the illegal driver information.
其中, 驾驶员信息可以包括能够对驾驶员进行唯一确定的信息, 例如驾 驶员的身份证信息、 驾驶证信息和 /或指紋信息等, 以上仅为优选的驾驶员的 信息的形式, 可选的形式并不仅限于此。
本发明实施例提供的违法驾驶员信息获取方法, 由服务器接收违法车辆 的车辆违法信息, 从所述违法车辆的标识对应的目标车载终端, 获得所述违 法时间所属的行驶时段内的违法驾驶员信息; 从而无需通过人工设卡布点拦 截违法车辆, 即可获取到违法驾驶员信息, 有效地提高了获取的效率。 The driver information may include information that can be uniquely determined to the driver, such as the driver's ID card information, driver's license information, and/or fingerprint information, etc., which are only in the form of preferred driver information, optional. The form is not limited to this. According to the method for acquiring illegal driver information provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the server receives the illegal information of the vehicle of the illegal vehicle, and obtains the illegal driver within the driving period to which the illegal time belongs from the target vehicle-mounted terminal corresponding to the identifier of the illegal vehicle. Information; thus, it is possible to obtain illegal driver information without manually intercepting illegal vehicles, thereby effectively improving the efficiency of acquisition.
图 2为本发明实施例提供的另一违法驾驶员信息获取方法的流程图, 如 图 2所示, 该方法包括: FIG. 2 is a flowchart of another method for acquiring illegal driver information according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the method includes:
201、服务器从交通违法车辆信息管理系统或交通违法抓拍设备, 接收所 述违法车辆的所述车辆违法信息。 201. The server receives the vehicle illegal information of the illegal vehicle from a traffic illegal vehicle information management system or a traffic illegal capture device.
具体的, 可以参见步骤 101中所述的实现方式。 For details, refer to the implementation manner described in step 101.
进一步地, 交通违法抓拍设备可以定期或不定期地将违法车辆的车辆违 法信息发送给服务器; 交通违法车辆信息管理系统可以定期或不定期地将违 法车辆的车辆违法信息发送给服务器, 其中, 交通违法车辆信息管理系统中 的违法车辆的车辆违法信息, 可以来自与交通违法抓拍设备。 Further, the traffic illegal capture device may periodically or irregularly transmit the illegal information of the illegal vehicle to the server; the traffic illegal vehicle information management system may periodically or irregularly transmit the illegal information of the illegal vehicle to the server, wherein, the traffic The illegal information of illegal vehicles in the illegal vehicle information management system may come from the illegal traffic capture equipment.
也就是说, 交通违法抓拍设备可以直接地或间接地将违法车辆的车辆违 法信息发送给服务器。 That is to say, the traffic illegal capture device can directly or indirectly transmit the vehicle illegal information of the illegal vehicle to the server.
进一步地, 优选的, 所述车载终端与交通违法抓拍设备的时钟同步。 在 交通违法抓拍设备记录的违法车辆的违法时间与违法车辆自身对行驶时段的 记录是基于同步的时钟时, 能够使得本发明各实施例中获取违法驾驶员信息 的准确率更高。 Further, preferably, the vehicle-mounted terminal is synchronized with a clock of the traffic violation capture device. When the illegal time of the illegal vehicle recorded by the traffic illegal capture device and the illegal vehicle itself are recorded based on the synchronized time, the accuracy of obtaining the illegal driver information in the embodiments of the present invention can be made higher.
另夕卜,服务器还可以利用全球定位系统(Global Positioning System, GPS ) , 通过车载终端对车辆进行定位跟踪,进一步地能够对违法车辆进行定位跟踪。 In addition, the server can also use the Global Positioning System (GPS) to locate and track the vehicle through the vehicle terminal, and further can locate and track the illegal vehicle.
202、服务器查找到与所述违法车辆的标识对应的目标车载终端的通信地 址之后,将所述车辆违法信息发送给所述通信地址对应的所述目标车载终端。 202. After the server finds the communication address of the target vehicle-mounted terminal corresponding to the identifier of the illegal vehicle, the vehicle violation information is sent to the target vehicle-mounted terminal corresponding to the communication address.
具体的, 服务器中存储有每个车辆的标识与其上所设置车载终端的通信 地址之间的对应关系。 服务器在接收到违法车辆的车辆违法信息之后, 根据 违法车辆的标识, 查找到对应的车载终端的通信地址, 从而能够进行服务器 与车载终端之间的通信交互。 服务器根据该通信地址, 将违法车辆的车辆违 法信息发送给该违法车辆的车载终端, 即目标车载终端。 Specifically, the server stores a correspondence between the identity of each vehicle and the communication address of the vehicle-mounted terminal set thereon. After receiving the illegal information of the vehicle of the illegal vehicle, the server finds the communication address of the corresponding in-vehicle terminal according to the identification of the illegal vehicle, thereby enabling communication interaction between the server and the in-vehicle terminal. The server transmits the vehicle illegal information of the illegal vehicle to the vehicle-mounted terminal of the illegal vehicle, that is, the target vehicle-mounted terminal, according to the communication address.
进一步地, 在本发明各实施例中, 服务器与车载终端的通信过程中, 若 服务器向车载终端发送信息之后, 在预设的时间长度结束后, 仍未接收到车
载终端的反馈信息, 则服务器判断出车载终端未成功接收到该信息。 在这样 的情况下, 服务器可以重新向车载终端发送该信息, 直至服务器判断出车载 终端成功接收到该信息为止。 Further, in the embodiments of the present invention, in the process of communication between the server and the vehicle-mounted terminal, if the server sends the information to the vehicle-mounted terminal, after the preset time length ends, the vehicle has not been received yet. When the feedback information of the terminal is carried, the server determines that the vehicle terminal has not successfully received the information. In such a case, the server can resend the information to the in-vehicle terminal until the server determines that the in-vehicle terminal successfully received the information.
203、 目标车载终端查询所述违法时间所属的行驶时段内的违法驾驶员信 息。 203. The target vehicle terminal queries the illegal driver information in the driving period to which the illegal time belongs.
具体的, 目标车载终端在接收到服务器发送的车辆违法信息之后, 根据 该车辆违法信息中的违法时间进行查询。 车载终端中存储有其所属车辆在各 行驶时段内的驾驶员信息, 该目标车载终端根据违法时间, 能够查询到该违 法时间所属的行驶时段, 从而能够查询到该行驶时段内的驾驶员信息。 Specifically, after receiving the vehicle illegal information sent by the server, the target vehicle terminal performs an inquiry according to the illegal time in the vehicle illegal information. The in-vehicle terminal stores driver information of the vehicle to which the vehicle belongs in each driving period, and the target in-vehicle terminal can query the driving period to which the illegal time belongs according to the illegal time, so that the driver information in the driving period can be inquired.
其中, 车辆的行驶时段可以为行驶驱动被开启之后至关闭之前的时段, 也可以为行驶驱动两次被开启之间的时段。 车载终端会记录行驶驱动被开启 时的时间, 和 /或该行驶驱动被关闭时的时间。 行驶驱动的开关可以串联在车 辆行驶驱动电路的回路中, 但是可选的实现方式并不仅限于此。 The driving period of the vehicle may be a period from when the driving drive is turned on to before the closing, or may be a period between when the driving is driven twice. The vehicle terminal records the time when the travel drive is turned on, and/or the time when the travel drive is turned off. The drive-driven switch can be connected in series with the circuit of the vehicle drive circuit, but the alternative implementation is not limited to this.
进一步地, 在本发明各实施例中, 驾驶员需要开启或关闭车辆的行驶驱 动时, 可以进行认证。 在认证通过后, 该车辆的行驶驱动将能够被开启或关 闭。 由于驾驶员进行认证时, 需要输入驾驶员标识, 相应地车载终端将认证 成功的驾驶员标识作为驾驶员信息进行存储。 Further, in various embodiments of the present invention, when the driver needs to turn on or off the driving drive of the vehicle, authentication can be performed. After the certification is passed, the vehicle's driving drive will be able to be turned on or off. Since the driver needs to input the driver identification when performing the authentication, the vehicle terminal accordingly stores the successfully authenticated driver identification as driver information.
从而, 各车载终端将对应的行驶时段内认证通过的驾驶员标识, 存储为 对应的行驶时段内的驾驶员信息。 Thereby, each in-vehicle terminal stores the driver identification that has passed the authentication within the corresponding driving period as the driver information in the corresponding driving period.
目标车载终端在查询到违法时间所属的行驶时段之后, 将该行驶时段内 的驾驶员信息, 作为违法驾驶员信息, 并发送给服务器。 After the target vehicle terminal queries the travel time period to which the illegal time belongs, the driver information in the travel time period is used as the illegal driver information, and is transmitted to the server.
进一步地, 车载终端在预设时刻采集驾驶员的图像信息, 并将所采集到 的驾驶员的图像信息存储在所述预设时刻所属的行驶时段内的驾驶员信息 中。 Further, the in-vehicle terminal collects image information of the driver at a preset time, and stores the collected image information of the driver in the driver information in the driving period to which the preset time belongs.
具体的, 车载终端在将车辆置于正常行驶状态之后, 可以同时采集驾驶 员的图像信息, 作为佐证背景。 从而, 车载终端存储的行驶时段内的驾驶员 信息中还可以包括该图像信息。 Specifically, after the vehicle is placed in the normal driving state, the vehicle terminal can simultaneously collect the image information of the driver as a supporting background. Thereby, the image information can also be included in the driver information in the travel period stored by the in-vehicle terminal.
另外, 车载终端在车辆处于停止状态超过一定时间长度的情况下, 可以 再次采集驾驶员的图像信息, 并添加到对应行驶时段的驾驶员信息中。 Further, in the case where the vehicle is in a stopped state for more than a certain length of time, the vehicle-mounted terminal can collect the image information of the driver again and add it to the driver information corresponding to the travel period.
204、 服务器接收所述目标车载终端返回的所述违法驾驶员信息。
具体的, 目标车载终端在查询到违法驾驶员信息之后, 将该违法驾驶员 信息发送给该服务器。 其中, 违法驾驶员信息可以包括违法驾驶员的指紋信 息、 驾驶证信息和 /或身份证信息等。 204. The server receives the illegal driver information returned by the target in-vehicle terminal. Specifically, after the target vehicle terminal queries the illegal driver information, the illegal driver information is sent to the server. The illegal driver information may include fingerprint information of the illegal driver, driver's license information and/or ID card information.
从而服务器在接收到违法驾驶员信息之后, 能够获知违法车辆在违法时 间所属的行驶时段内, 对该车辆进行驾驶的驾驶员的信息。 由于通过驾驶员 的信息能够唯一定位出是哪个驾驶员, 因此使得在对交通违法行为进行惩罚 时, 不仅能够定位到违法车辆, 还能够定位到违法驾驶员, 从技术角度对交 通安全的治理提供了有力的支持。 Therefore, after receiving the illegal driver information, the server can know the information of the driver who drives the vehicle during the driving period to which the illegal vehicle belongs. Since the driver's information can uniquely locate which driver, it is possible to not only locate the illegal vehicle but also locate the illegal driver when punishing the traffic violation, and provide technical control for traffic safety. Strong support.
图 3为本发明实施例提供的又一违法驾驶员信息获取方法的流程图, 如 图 3所示, 该方法包括: FIG. 3 is a flowchart of another method for acquiring illegal driver information according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the method includes:
301、服务器从交通违法车辆信息管理系统或交通违法抓拍设备, 接收所 述违法车辆的所述车辆违法信息。 301. The server receives the vehicle illegal information of the illegal vehicle from a traffic illegal vehicle information management system or a traffic illegal capture device.
具体的, 可以参见步骤 101或 201中所述的实现方式。 For details, refer to the implementation manners described in step 101 or 201.
进一步地, 服务器预先接收至少一个车载终端发送的车辆驾驶信息, 每 个车载终端发送的车辆驾驶信息包括所述车载终端所属车辆的标识, 以及至 少一个行驶时段内的驾驶员信息。 Further, the server receives in advance vehicle driving information transmitted by at least one in-vehicle terminal, and the vehicle driving information transmitted by each in-vehicle terminal includes an identifier of the vehicle to which the in-vehicle terminal belongs, and driver information in at least one driving period.
具体的, 车载终端可以预先定期或不定期地将其所属车辆的车辆驾驶信 息发送给服务器, 从而使得服务器中存储有至少一个车辆的车辆驾驶信息。 每个车载终端发送的车辆驾驶信息中包括其所属车辆的标识, 以及其所存储 的至少一个行驶时段内的驾驶员信息。 Specifically, the in-vehicle terminal may transmit the vehicle driving information of the vehicle to which the vehicle belongs to the server periodically or irregularly, so that the vehicle driving information of the at least one vehicle is stored in the server. The vehicle driving information transmitted by each in-vehicle terminal includes an identification of the vehicle to which it belongs, and driver information stored in at least one driving period.
302、服务器从所述至少一个车载终端发送的车辆驾驶信息中, 查询所述 违法车辆的标识对应的、所述违法时间所属的行驶时段内的违法驾驶员信息。 302. The server queries, from the vehicle driving information sent by the at least one in-vehicle terminal, the illegal driver information in the driving period to which the illegal time belongs corresponding to the identifier of the illegal vehicle.
具体的, 服务器在接收到违法车辆的车辆违法信息之后, 根据违法车辆 的标识和违法车辆的违法时间, 在已存储的车辆驾驶信息中进行查找。 Specifically, after receiving the illegal information of the vehicle of the illegal vehicle, the server searches for the stored driving information of the vehicle according to the identifier of the illegal vehicle and the illegal time of the illegal vehicle.
服务器根据违法车辆的标识能够查找到对应的车辆在各行驶时段内的信 息, 进一步地根据违法时间能够查找到所属行驶时段内的驾驶员信息。 The server can find the information of the corresponding vehicle in each driving period according to the identification of the illegal vehicle, and further can find the driver information in the driving period according to the illegal time.
从而, 服务器根据已存储的车辆驾驶信息, 能够获取到违法车辆在违法 时间所属的行驶时段内的驾驶员信息, 将其作为违法驾驶员信息。 Thereby, the server can acquire the driver information of the illegal vehicle within the travel time period to which the illegal time belongs according to the stored vehicle driving information, and use it as illegal driver information.
图 4为本发明实施例提供的又一违法驾驶员信息获取方法的流程图, 如 图 4所示, 该方法包括:
401、服务器从交通违法车辆信息管理系统或交通违法抓拍设备, 接收所 述违法车辆的所述车辆违法信息。 FIG. 4 is a flowchart of another method for acquiring illegal driver information according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the method includes: 401. The server receives the illegal information of the vehicle of the illegal vehicle from a traffic violation vehicle information management system or a traffic violation capture device.
具体的, 可以参见步骤 101或 201中所述的实现方式。 For details, refer to the implementation manners described in step 101 or 201.
402、 服务器将所述车辆违法信息发送给第三方设备。 402. The server sends the vehicle illegal information to a third-party device.
具体的, 服务器在接收到违法车辆的车辆违法信息之后, 将车辆违法信 息发送给第三方设备。 其中, 第三方设备可以为网络存储器或远程服务器等 多种设备, 第三方设备具有进行有线通信和 /或无线通信的能力。 Specifically, after receiving the illegal information of the vehicle of the illegal vehicle, the server sends the vehicle illegal information to the third-party device. The third-party device may be a plurality of devices such as a network storage or a remote server, and the third-party device has the capability of performing wired communication and/or wireless communication.
403、第三方设备从所述至少一个行驶时段内的驾驶员信息中, 查询所述 违法车辆的标识对应的、所述违法时间所属的行驶时段内的违法驾驶员信息。 403. The third-party device queries, from the driver information in the at least one driving period, the illegal driver information in the driving period that belongs to the illegal time corresponding to the identifier of the illegal vehicle.
具体的, 车载终端可以预先定期或不定期地将其所属车辆的车辆驾驶信 息发送给第三方设备, 从而使得第三方设备中预先存储有至少一个车载终端 发送的车辆驾驶信息, 每个车载终端的车辆驾驶信息包括所述车载终端所属 车辆的标识, 以及至少一个行驶时段内的驾驶员信息。 Specifically, the vehicle-mounted terminal may transmit the vehicle driving information of the vehicle to which the vehicle belongs to the third-party device periodically or irregularly, so that the third-party device stores in advance the driving information of the vehicle transmitted by the at least one vehicle-mounted terminal, and the driving information of each vehicle-mounted terminal The vehicle driving information includes an identification of the vehicle to which the in-vehicle terminal belongs, and driver information in at least one driving period.
第三方设备在接收到违法车辆的车辆违法信息之后, 根据违法车辆的标 识和违法车辆的违法时间, 在已存储的车辆驾驶信息中进行查找。 第三方设 备根据违法车辆的标识能够查找到对应的车辆在各行驶时段内的信息, 进一 步地根据违法时间能够查找到所属行驶时段内的驾驶员信息。 After receiving the illegal information of the vehicle of the illegal vehicle, the third-party device searches for the stored driving information of the vehicle according to the identification of the illegal vehicle and the illegal time of the illegal vehicle. The third-party device can find the information of the corresponding vehicle in each driving period according to the identification of the illegal vehicle, and further can find the driver information in the driving period according to the illegal time.
从而, 第三方设备根据已存储的车辆驾驶信息, 能够获取到违法车辆在 违法时间所属的行驶时段内的驾驶员信息, 将其作为违法驾驶员信息, 并发 送给服务器。 Therefore, the third party device can acquire the driver information of the illegal vehicle within the travel time period to which the illegal time belongs according to the stored vehicle driving information, and use it as illegal driver information, and send it to the server.
404、 服务器接收所述第三方设备返回的所述违法驾驶员信息。 404. The server receives the illegal driver information returned by the third-party device.
具体的, 第三方设备在查询到违法驾驶员信息之后, 将该违法驾驶员信 息发送给该服务器。其中, 违法驾驶员信息可以包括违法驾驶员的指紋信息、 驾驶证信息和 /或身份证信息等。 Specifically, after the third-party device queries the illegal driver information, the illegal driver information is sent to the server. The illegal driver information may include fingerprint information of the illegal driver, driver's license information and/or ID card information.
从而服务器在接收到违法驾驶员信息之后, 能够获知违法车辆在违法时 间所属的行驶时段内, 对该车辆进行驾驶的驾驶员的信息。 由于通过驾驶员 的信息能够唯一定位出是哪个驾驶员, 因此使得在对交通违法行为进行惩罚 时, 不仅能够定位到违法车辆, 还能够定位到违法驾驶员, 从技术角度对交 通安全的治理提供了有力的支持。 Therefore, after receiving the illegal driver information, the server can know the information of the driver who drives the vehicle during the driving period to which the illegal vehicle belongs. Since the driver's information can uniquely locate which driver, it is possible to not only locate the illegal vehicle but also locate the illegal driver when punishing the traffic violation, and provide technical control for traffic safety. Strong support.
图 2-4所述的三种方法可以分别独立使用, 也可以在服务器的控制下,
为这三种方法设定不同的优先级, 使得在利用某一种方法未能获得违法驾驶 员信息时, 能够继续利用其他方法进行获取。 The three methods described in Figure 2-4 can be used independently or under the control of the server. Different priorities are set for these three methods, so that when the illegal driver information is not obtained by using one method, other methods can be used for acquisition.
进一步地, 在上述各实施例的基础上, 服务器将所述违法驾驶员信息, 发送至所述违法车辆的标识对应的用户通信地址。 Further, based on the foregoing embodiments, the server sends the illegal driver information to a user communication address corresponding to the identifier of the illegal vehicle.
具体的, 由于服务器上还可以存储有与车辆的标识对应的用户通信地址, 当服务器查询到违法驾驶员信息之后, 可以将该违法驾驶员信息发送至违法 车辆的标识对应的用户通信地址。 Specifically, since the server may also store a user communication address corresponding to the identifier of the vehicle, after the server queries the illegal driver information, the illegal driver information may be sent to the user communication address corresponding to the identifier of the illegal vehicle.
其中, 用户通信地址可以为车辆所有人或其他获得授权的车辆联系人的 联系方式, 例如手机号码和 /或电子邮箱地址等。 服务器中所存储的与车辆的 标识对应的用户通信地址, 可以被增加、 删除或更新。 The user communication address may be the contact information of the vehicle owner or other authorized vehicle contact, such as a mobile phone number and/or an email address. The user communication address stored in the server corresponding to the identification of the vehicle can be added, deleted or updated.
进一步地, 服务器根据与各车载终端之间的通信质量, 将各车载终端的 状态信息, 分别发送至各车载终端所属车辆的标识对应的用户通信地址。 Further, the server transmits the status information of each in-vehicle terminal to the user communication address corresponding to the identification of the vehicle to which each in-vehicle terminal belongs, based on the communication quality with each in-vehicle terminal.
具体的, 服务器在与车载终端进行通信交互的过程中, 根据与车载终端 的通信质量, 能够获知车载终端的状态。 相应地, 服务器可以将车载终端的 状态携带在状态信息中, 发送至该车载终端所属车辆的标识对应的用户通信 地址。 Specifically, in the process of communicating and interacting with the in-vehicle terminal, the server can know the state of the in-vehicle terminal according to the communication quality with the in-vehicle terminal. Correspondingly, the server can carry the state of the in-vehicle terminal in the status information and send it to the user communication address corresponding to the identifier of the vehicle to which the in-vehicle terminal belongs.
具体的状态信息可以为, 表明车载终端当前无法接收到信号或者已关机 等状态事宜的信息。 The specific status information may be information indicating that the vehicle terminal is currently unable to receive a signal or has been turned off.
进一步地, 在上述各实施例的基础上, 在能够保证信息安全的前提下, 车载终端可以在本地预先配置有一定区域范围内全部合法的驾驶员标识, 从 而车载终端能够对驾驶员标识在本地进行认证。 Further, on the premise of the foregoing embodiments, on the premise that the information security can be ensured, the vehicle-mounted terminal can pre-configure all legal driver identifiers in a certain area within the local area, so that the vehicle-mounted terminal can identify the driver locally. Certify.
若本地认证的结果为待认证驾驶员标识不合法时, 驾驶员不能开启或关 闭该车辆的行驶驱动。 若车载终端中所存储的信息未及时更新, 使得本地认 证的结果为该待认证驾驶员标识未存储在本地时, 车载终端可以将该待认证 驾驶员标识发送给服务器或者其他存储有全部合法驾驶员标识的设备, 对该 待认证驾驶员标识进行远程认证。 在本地或远程认证成功之后, 车载终端能 够将车辆的行驶驱动置于开启或关闭状态。 If the result of the local authentication is that the driver identification to be authenticated is not legal, the driver cannot turn the driving drive of the vehicle on or off. If the information stored in the in-vehicle terminal is not updated in time, so that the result of the local authentication is that the to-be-certified driver identification is not stored locally, the in-vehicle terminal may send the to-be-certified driver identification to the server or other stored all legal driving. The equipment identified by the employee, remotely authenticates the driver identification to be authenticated. After successful local or remote authentication, the vehicle terminal can turn the vehicle's driving drive on or off.
对于在远程认证成功之后, 车载终端能够将车辆的行驶驱动置于关闭状 态的情况, 主要是针对如下应用场景, 即车载终端在同一行驶时段内用于开 启行驶驱动的驾驶员标识未被成功存储或数据丢失。 因此, 车载终端通过将
驾驶员标识发送到远程进行认证, 能够在认证成功后对该车辆的行驶驱动进 行关闭。 For the case where the vehicle-mounted terminal can turn the driving drive of the vehicle into the closed state after the remote authentication is successful, the application scenario is mainly for the following application scenario, that is, the driver identification of the vehicle-mounted terminal for starting the driving drive in the same driving period is not successfully stored. Or data is lost. Therefore, the vehicle terminal will pass The driver identification is sent to the remote for authentication, and the driving drive of the vehicle can be turned off after the authentication is successful.
为了更好地保证信息安全, 车载终端可以不在本地存储一定区域范围内 全部合法的驾驶员标识, 而是对首次驾驶该车辆驾驶员的驾驶员标识, 进行 远程认证。 在远程认证成功后, 在本地存储该驾驶员标识。 从而对于非首次 驾驶该车辆的驾驶员而言, 在此后需要驾驶该车辆时, 进行本地认证即可。 这样的处理方式, 不仅能够有效地保证信息安全, 还能够提高认证效率。 In order to better ensure information security, the vehicle terminal can not store all legal driver identifications within a certain area, but remotely authenticate the driver identification of the driver who drives the vehicle for the first time. After the remote authentication is successful, the driver identification is stored locally. Therefore, for a driver who is not driving the vehicle for the first time, local authentication is required when the vehicle needs to be driven thereafter. This kind of processing can not only effectively ensure information security, but also improve authentication efficiency.
通过以上方式中的任意一种, 车载终端将通过认证的驾驶员标识对应的 驾驶员信息, 存储为相应行驶时段内的驾驶员信息。 从而, 服务器能够在与 车载终端进行直接或间接的通信交互之后, 根据违法车辆的违法时间, 获得 该违法车辆在该违法时间所属的行驶时段内的驾驶员的信息。 In any of the above manners, the in-vehicle terminal stores the driver information corresponding to the authenticated driver identification as driver information in the corresponding driving period. Thereby, the server can obtain the information of the driver of the illegal vehicle within the driving period to which the illegal time belongs according to the illegal time of the illegal vehicle after performing direct or indirect communication interaction with the in-vehicle terminal.
图 5为本发明实施例提供的又一违法驾驶员信息获取方法的流程图, 如 图 5所示, 在图 1至图 4所示的各实施例的基础上, 该方法还可以包括: 501、 车载终端对输入的待认证驾驶员标识进行认证。 其中, 驾驶员标识 包括指紋信息、 驾驶证信息、 密码信息和 /或身份证信息。 FIG. 5 is a flowchart of another method for acquiring illegal driver information according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, on the basis of the embodiments shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 4, the method may further include: 501 The vehicle terminal authenticates the input driver identification to be authenticated. Among them, the driver identification includes fingerprint information, driver's license information, password information and/or ID card information.
具体的, 驾驶员需要开启或关闭车辆的行驶驱动时, 需要在该车辆的车 载终端上进行身份认证, 即在车载终端上输入待认证的驾驶员标识。 驾驶员 用于进行身份认证的驾驶员标识可以为指紋信息、 驾驶证信息、 密码信息和 / 或身份证信息等, 即可以为其中任意一种方式, 或多种方式的组合。 Specifically, when the driver needs to turn on or off the driving drive of the vehicle, it is required to perform identity authentication on the vehicle terminal of the vehicle, that is, input the driver identification to be authenticated on the vehicle terminal. The driver identification used by the driver for identity authentication may be fingerprint information, driver's license information, password information, and/or ID card information, etc., that is, any one of them, or a combination of multiple methods.
优选的是采用指紋信息作为驾驶员标识。 驾驶员标识与上述驾驶员信息 所包含的内容可以相同, 也可以为驾驶员信息中的一部分。 其中, 车载终端 可以利用指紋读写器采集驾驶员输入的指紋特征, 并将该指紋特征转换为指 紋模板的信息。 具体对指紋信息进行输入和识别的方法, 可以采用与现有技 术中类似的实现方式。 It is preferred to use fingerprint information as the driver identification. The driver identification may be the same as the content included in the driver information described above, or may be part of the driver information. The vehicle terminal can use the fingerprint reader to collect the fingerprint feature input by the driver and convert the fingerprint feature into the information of the fingerprint template. Specifically, the method of inputting and recognizing the fingerprint information may adopt an implementation similar to the prior art.
优选的, 由于根据驾驶员标识能够索引到与该驾驶员相关的多种信息, 例如包括驾驶证信息。 车载终端能够根据驾驶员标识进行查找, 进而判断驾 驶证信息中携带的可驾驶车型的信息与其所属车辆的车型是否一致, 或者该 车辆的车型是否属于可驾驶车型的信息所允许的范围。 如果是, 则可以执行 其他步骤; 如果否, 则即使其他判断条件均通过, 也无法开启或关闭该车辆 的行驶驱动。
502、车载终端判断是否存储有与所述待认证驾驶员标识相同的驾驶员标 识。 若是, 则执行步骤 503 ; 若否, 则执行步骤 504。 Preferably, since a variety of information related to the driver can be indexed according to the driver identification, for example, including driver's license information. The in-vehicle terminal can perform a search based on the driver's logo, and further determine whether the information of the drivable vehicle carried in the driver's license information is consistent with the vehicle type of the vehicle to which it belongs, or whether the vehicle type of the vehicle is within the range permitted by the information of the drivable vehicle. If yes, other steps can be performed; if not, the driving drive of the vehicle cannot be turned on or off even if other judgment conditions pass. 502. The in-vehicle terminal determines whether a driver identifier that is the same as the driver identifier to be authenticated is stored. If yes, go to step 503; if no, go to step 504.
具体的, 车载终端对输入的待认证驾驶员标识进行认证。 若车载终端在 本地存储有至少一个驾驶员标识, 则判断所存储的驾驶员标识中, 是否存在 与待认证驾驶员标识相同的驾驶员标识。 Specifically, the vehicle terminal authenticates the input driver identification to be authenticated. If the in-vehicle terminal stores at least one driver identification locally, it is determined whether there is a driver identification in the stored driver identification that is identical to the driver identification to be authenticated.
503、车载终端通过对所述待认证驾驶员标识的认证, 将所属车辆的行驶 驱动置于开启或关闭状态。 503. The in-vehicle terminal puts the driving driving of the belonging vehicle into an on or off state by authenticating the driver identification to be authenticated.
具体的, 车载终端在判断出所存储的驾驶员标识中, 存在与待认证驾驶 员标识相同的驾驶员标识时, 表示车载终端通过了对待认证驾驶员标识的认 证, 从而将所属的车辆的行驶驱动置于开启行驶状态。 同样的, 驾驶员也可 以通过认证操作关闭车辆的行驶驱动。 Specifically, when it is determined that the stored driver identifier has the same driver identifier as the driver identifier to be authenticated, the vehicle-mounted terminal indicates that the vehicle-mounted terminal passes the authentication of the driver identifier to be authenticated, thereby driving the owned vehicle. Put on the driving state. Similarly, the driver can also turn off the driving drive of the vehicle by means of an authentication operation.
进一步地, 所述车载终端在所属车辆的行驶驱动处于开启状态, 且所属 车辆处于停止状态时, 若再次接收到所述待认证驾驶员标识, 则通过对所述 待认证驾驶员标识的认证, 将所属车辆的行驶驱动置于关闭状态。 Further, when the driving driving of the belonging vehicle is in an open state and the belonging vehicle is in a stopped state, if the driver identification to be authenticated is received again, the vehicle terminal is authenticated by the driver identification to be authenticated, The driving drive of the associated vehicle is turned off.
具体的, 在驾驶员在认证通过并成功开启行驶驱动的情况下, 驾驶员可 以在车辆处于停止状态时, 再次在车载终端上输入待认证驾驶员标识, 以关 闭车辆的行驶驱动。 Specifically, in the case that the driver passes the authentication and successfully turns on the driving drive, the driver can input the driver identification to be authenticated on the vehicle terminal again when the vehicle is in the stop state to turn off the driving drive of the vehicle.
其中, 车辆在驾驶电源开启的情况下, 可以对车辆的行驶或停止状态进 行检测, 以检测出车辆当前处于行驶还是停止状态。 Wherein, when the driving power is turned on, the vehicle can detect the running or stopping state of the vehicle to detect whether the vehicle is currently traveling or stopped.
进一步地, 车载终端通过对所述待认证驾驶员标识的认证, 并且在检测 出所属车辆的车门处于关闭状态时, 将所属车辆的行驶驱动置于开启或关闭 状态。 Further, the in-vehicle terminal passes the authentication of the driver identification to be authenticated, and when it is detected that the door of the belonging vehicle is in the closed state, the driving drive of the belonging vehicle is placed in an on or off state.
具体的, 车载终端不仅可以在驾驶员标识通过认证之后, 开启或关闭该 车辆的行驶驱动, 还可以在驾驶员标识通过认证之后, 进一步地判断该车辆 的车门是否处于关闭状态。 Specifically, the vehicle-mounted terminal can not only turn on or off the driving drive of the vehicle after the driver identification is authenticated, but also further determine whether the vehicle door is in the closed state after the driver identification passes the authentication.
为了保证驾驶员标识通过认证之后, 实际驾驶该车辆的驾驶员未发生更 换, 车载终端可以设置为在通过对所述待认证驾驶员标识的认证, 且检测出 其所属车辆的车门处于关闭状态的情况下, 对该车辆的行驶驱动进行开启或 关闭操作。 In order to ensure that the driver who actually drives the vehicle has not been replaced after the driver identification is authenticated, the vehicle-mounted terminal may be configured to pass the authentication of the driver identification to be authenticated, and detect that the door of the vehicle to which the vehicle belongs is in a closed state. In this case, the driving drive of the vehicle is turned on or off.
当车门处于开启状态, 即使驾驶员标识通过认证, 该车辆的车载终端可
以将已开启的行驶驱动变更为关闭状态, 但是无法将已关闭的行驶驱动变更 为开启状态。 When the door is open, even if the driver identification is authenticated, the vehicle's vehicle terminal can The driving drive that has been turned on is changed to the off state, but the closed travel drive cannot be changed to the on state.
进一步地, 在车辆处于行驶状态的情况下, 当车门由于故障而开启时, 即使驾驶员标识通过认证, 该车辆的车载终端也无法将已开启的行驶驱动变 更为关闭状态。 Further, in the case where the vehicle is in the running state, when the door is opened due to a failure, even if the driver identification is authenticated, the vehicle-mounted terminal of the vehicle cannot change the opened driving drive to the closed state.
进一步地, 在车辆处于行驶状态, 该车辆由于行驶驱动突然故障或其他 状况而进入滑行状态的情况下, 驾驶员可以在其驾驶员标识通过认证的情况 下, 将已关闭的行驶驱动重新变更为开启状态。 Further, in a case where the vehicle is in a running state and the vehicle enters a coasting state due to a sudden driving failure or other condition, the driver can change the closed driving driver to be changed to the case where the driver identification is authenticated. Open state.
504、 车载终端向所述服务器发送认证请求。 其中, 所述认证请求中携带 有所述待认证驾驶员标识; 504. The vehicle terminal sends an authentication request to the server. The authentication request carries the driver identifier to be authenticated;
具体的, 车载终端在判断出所存储的驾驶员标识中, 不存在与待认证驾 驶员标识相同的驾驶员标识时, 向所述服务器发送认证请求, 所述认证请求 中携带有所述待认证驾驶员标识。 Specifically, the vehicle-mounted terminal sends an authentication request to the server when it is determined that the stored driver identifier does not have the same driver identifier as the driver identifier to be authenticated, and the authentication request carries the to-be-certified driving Member identification.
505、服务器接收待认证车载终端发送的认证请求, 在判断出所存储的驾 驶员标识中, 存在与所述待认证驾驶员标识相同的驾驶员标识时, 向所述待 认证车载终端返回认证成功信息。 505. The server receives an authentication request sent by the in-vehicle terminal to be authenticated, and when it is determined that the stored driver identifier has the same driver identifier as the driver identifier to be authenticated, returns the authentication success information to the in-vehicle terminal to be authenticated. .
具体的, 服务器从待认证车载终端接收到认证请求之后, 进一步地判断 其所存储的驾驶员标识中是否存在与该待认证驾驶员标识相同的驾驶员标 识。 若是, 则向该待认证车载终端返回认证成功信息; 若否, 则向该待认证 车载终端返回认证失败信息。 Specifically, after receiving the authentication request from the in-vehicle terminal to be authenticated, the server further determines whether there is a driver identifier in the stored driver identifier that is the same as the driver identifier to be authenticated. If yes, the authentication success information is returned to the in-vehicle terminal to be authenticated; if not, the authentication failure information is returned to the in-vehicle terminal to be authenticated.
506、车载终端在接收到所述认证成功信息之后, 则通过对所述待认证驾 驶员标识的认证, 将所属车辆的行驶驱动置于开启或关闭状态。 506. After receiving the authentication success information, the in-vehicle terminal puts the driving driving of the belonging vehicle into an on or off state by authenticating the driver identification to be authenticated.
具体的, 车载终端若接收到该认证成功信息, 则表示该待认证驾驶员标 识通过了认证, 从而该车载终端将所属的车辆的行驶驱动置于开启状态。 同 样的, 驾驶员也可以通过认证操作关闭车辆的行驶驱动。 Specifically, if the vehicle terminal receives the authentication success information, it indicates that the driver identification to be authenticated has passed the authentication, so that the vehicle-mounted terminal puts the driving drive of the owned vehicle into an open state. In the same way, the driver can also turn off the driving drive of the vehicle by means of an authentication operation.
车载终端若接收到认证失败信息, 则无法对车辆的行驶驱动的设置状态 进行改变。 If the vehicle terminal receives the authentication failure information, it cannot change the setting state of the travel drive of the vehicle.
进一步地, 车载终端通过对所述待认证驾驶员标识的认证, 并且在检测 出所属车辆的车门处于关闭状态时, 将所属车辆的行驶驱动置于开启或关闭 状态。
具体的, 可以参见步骤 503中关于相关步骤的实现方式。 Further, the in-vehicle terminal passes the authentication of the driver identification to be authenticated, and when detecting that the door of the belonging vehicle is in the closed state, the driving drive of the belonging vehicle is placed in an on or off state. For details, refer to the implementation of the related steps in step 503.
优选地, 用于关闭车辆的行驶驱动的驾驶员标识, 需要为在同一行驶时 段内开启该行驶驱动的驾驶员标识。 Preferably, the driver identification for turning off the driving of the vehicle is required to activate the driver identification of the driving drive during the same driving period.
进一步地, 在上述各实施例的基础上, 车载终端在与服务器和第三方设 备进行通信的过程中, 为了保证传输信息的安全, 车载终端上可以使用专用 安全客户识别模块 (Subscriber Identity Module, SIM) 卡, 或者安全个人电 脑内存卡国际耳关合会 ( Personal Computer Memory Card International Association, PCMCIA)卡进行信息加密。 可以理解的是, 发送方与接收方分 别按照加密协议约定的方式进行加密和解密。 Further, on the basis of the foregoing embodiments, in order to ensure the security of the transmission information, the vehicle-mounted terminal can use a dedicated security customer identification module (Subscriber Identity Module, SIM) in the process of communicating with the server and the third-party device. ) Card, or Secure PC Memory Card International Association (PCMCIA) card for information encryption. It can be understood that the sender and the receiver encrypt and decrypt in the manner agreed by the encryption protocol.
在本发明各实施例中, 车载终端中对各行驶时段的驾驶员信息进行存储 时, 如果相应地存储空间的容量达到门限值时, 可以采用先进先出的方法, 将与当前时间之间的差值最大的信息删除, 即首先删除最早的历史记录, 以 对存储空间进行释放, 使得最新的信息能够得到保存。 In the embodiments of the present invention, when the driver information of each driving period is stored in the vehicle-mounted terminal, if the capacity of the corresponding storage space reaches the threshold value, the first-in-first-out method may be adopted, which will be between the current time and the current time. The largest difference in information is deleted, that is, the earliest history is deleted first, so that the storage space is released, so that the latest information can be saved.
图 6为本发明实施例提供的服务器的结构示意图, 如图 6所示, 该服务 器包括: FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a server according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the server includes:
接收单元 11, 用于接收违法车辆的车辆违法信息, 所述车辆违法信息中 携带有所述违法车辆的标识和所述违法车辆的违法时间; The receiving unit 11 is configured to receive vehicle illegal information of the illegal vehicle, where the illegal information of the vehicle carries the identifier of the illegal vehicle and an illegal time of the illegal vehicle;
获取单元 12, 用于从所述违法车辆的标识对应的目标车载终端, 获得所 述违法时间所属的行驶时段内的违法驾驶员信息。 The obtaining unit 12 is configured to obtain, from the target in-vehicle terminal corresponding to the identifier of the illegal vehicle, the illegal driver information in the driving period to which the illegal time belongs.
进一步地, 所述获取单元 12具体用于: Further, the acquiring unit 12 is specifically configured to:
查找到与所述违法车辆的标识对应的目标车载终端的通信地址之后, 将 所述车辆违法信息发送给所述通信地址对应的所述目标车载终端, 以使所述 目标车载终端查询所述违法时间所属的行驶时段内的违法驾驶员信息; After finding the communication address of the target vehicle-mounted terminal corresponding to the identifier of the illegal vehicle, transmitting the vehicle violation information to the target vehicle-mounted terminal corresponding to the communication address, so that the target vehicle-mounted terminal queries the illegality Illegal driver information during the driving period to which the time belongs;
相应地, 所述接收单元 11还用于: Correspondingly, the receiving unit 11 is further configured to:
接收所述目标车载终端返回的所述违法驾驶员信息。 Receiving the illegal driver information returned by the target vehicle-mounted terminal.
进一步地, 所述接收单元 11还用于: Further, the receiving unit 11 is further configured to:
预先接收至少一个车载终端发送的车辆驾驶信息, 每个车载终端发送的 车辆驾驶信息包括所述车载终端所属车辆的标识, 以及至少一个行驶时段内 的驾驶员信息; Vehicle driving information transmitted by at least one vehicle-mounted terminal is received in advance, and vehicle driving information transmitted by each vehicle-mounted terminal includes an identifier of a vehicle to which the vehicle-mounted terminal belongs, and driver information in at least one driving period;
相应地, 所述获取单元 12具体用于:
从所述至少一个车载终端发送的车辆驾驶信息中, 查询所述违法车辆的 标识对应的、 所述违法时间所属的行驶时段内的违法驾驶员信息。 Correspondingly, the obtaining unit 12 is specifically configured to: In the vehicle driving information sent by the at least one vehicle-mounted terminal, the illegal driver information in the driving period to which the illegal time belongs is inquired corresponding to the identifier of the illegal vehicle.
图 7为本发明实施例提供的另一服务器的结构示意图, 如图 7所示, 在 图 6所示服务器的基础上, 该服务器还可以包括: FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of another server according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7, on the basis of the server shown in FIG. 6, the server may further include:
发送单元 13, 用于将所述车辆违法信息发送给第三方设备, 所述第三方 设备预先存储有至少一个车载终端发送的车辆驾驶信息, 每个车载终端的车 辆驾驶信息包括所述车载终端所属车辆的标识, 以及至少一个行驶时段内的 驾驶员信息, 以使所述第三方设备查询所述违法车辆的标识对应的、 所述违 法时间所属的行驶时段内的违法驾驶员信息; The sending unit 13 is configured to send the vehicle illegal information to a third-party device, where the third-party device stores in advance vehicle driving information sent by at least one vehicle-mounted terminal, and the vehicle driving information of each vehicle-mounted terminal includes the vehicle-mounted terminal The identification of the vehicle, and the driver information in the at least one driving period, so that the third-party device queries the illegal driver information in the driving period to which the illegal time belongs corresponding to the identifier of the illegal vehicle;
相应地, 所述接收单元 11还用于: Correspondingly, the receiving unit 11 is further configured to:
接收所述第三方设备返回的所述违法驾驶员信息。 Receiving the illegal driver information returned by the third party device.
进一步地, 所述接收单元 11还用于: Further, the receiving unit 11 is further configured to:
接收待认证车载终端发送的认证请求, 所述认证请求中携带有待认证驾 驶员标识, 所述驾驶员标识包括指紋信息、 驾驶证信息、 密码信息和 /或身份 证信息; Receiving an authentication request sent by the in-vehicle terminal to be authenticated, where the authentication request carries an identifier of the driver to be authenticated, and the driver identifier includes fingerprint information, driver's license information, password information, and/or identity information;
相应地, 所述服务器还可以包括: Correspondingly, the server may further include:
处理单元 14, 用于在判断出所存储的驾驶员标识中, 存在与所述待认证 驾驶员标识相同的驾驶员标识时, 向所述待认证车载终端返回认证成功信息, 以使所述待认证车载终端将所属车辆的行驶驱动置于开启或关闭状态。 The processing unit 14 is configured to: when it is determined that the stored driver identifier is the same as the driver identifier to be authenticated, return the authentication success information to the to-be-certified vehicle terminal, so that the to-be-authenticated The in-vehicle terminal places the driving drive of the belonging vehicle in an on or off state.
进一步地, 所述接收单元 11还用于: Further, the receiving unit 11 is further configured to:
从交通违法车辆信息管理系统或交通违法抓拍设备, 接收所述违法车辆 的所述车辆违法信息。 Receiving the illegal information of the vehicle of the illegal vehicle from the traffic illegal vehicle information management system or the traffic illegal capture device.
进一步地, 所述服务器还可以包括: Further, the server may further include:
通知单元 15, 用于将所述违法驾驶员信息, 发送至所述违法车辆的标识 对应的用户通信地址。 The notification unit 15 is configured to send the illegal driver information to a user communication address corresponding to the identifier of the illegal vehicle.
进一步地, 所述通知单元 15还用于: Further, the notification unit 15 is further configured to:
根据与各车载终端之间的通信质量, 将各车载终端的状态信息, 分别发 送至各车载终端所属车辆的标识对应的用户通信地址。 Based on the communication quality with each in-vehicle terminal, the status information of each in-vehicle terminal is transmitted to the user communication address corresponding to the identification of the vehicle to which each in-vehicle terminal belongs.
在实际应用中, 本发明各实施例中所述的服务器可以包括处理器、 存储 器、 总线和通信接口; 处理器、 存储器和通信接口之间通过总线连接并完成
相互间的通信。 In practical applications, the server described in the embodiments of the present invention may include a processor, a memory, a bus, and a communication interface; the processor, the memory, and the communication interface are connected and completed through a bus. Communication with each other.
处理器可以为单核或多核中央处理单元(Central Processing Unit, CPU), 或者为特定集成电路 (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC) , 或者 为被配置成实施本发明实施例的一个或多个集成电路。 The processor may be a single core or multi-core central processing unit (CPU), or an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), or one or more integrated circuits configured to implement embodiments of the present invention. .
存储器可以为高速 RAM存储器, 也可以为非易失性存储器(non-volatile memory) , 例如至少一个磁盘存储器。 The memory may be a high speed RAM memory or a non-volatile memory such as at least one disk memory.
存储器用于存放程序。 具体的, 程序中可以包括程序代码, 所述程序代 码包括计算机操作指令。 The memory is used to store the program. Specifically, the program code may be included in the program, and the program code includes a computer operation instruction.
处理器运行程序, 以执行图 1至图 5所示方法中服务器所进行的操作步 骤。 The processor runs the program to perform the steps performed by the server in the method shown in Figures 1 through 5.
具体的, 服务器的通信接口用于与交通违法车辆信息管理系统、 交通违 法抓拍设备、 车载终端和 /或第三方设备进行通信。 Specifically, the communication interface of the server is used to communicate with the traffic violation vehicle information management system, the traffic violation capture device, the vehicle terminal, and/or the third party device.
服务器的存储器中可以存储如下内容中的部分或全部: 服务器自身的通 信地址; 交通违法车辆信息管理系统、 交通违法抓拍设备、 车载终端和 /或第 三方设备的通信地址; 接收到的车辆违法信息; 接收或查询到的违法驾驶员 信息; 接收到的车辆驾驶信息; 驾驶员标识; 车辆的标识; 用户通信地址; 以及以车辆的标识和驾驶员标识为索引的, 上述各信息之间的对应关系。 具 体各信息所包括的内容, 可以参见上述各实施例, 此次不再赘述。 The server's memory may store some or all of the following contents: the server's own communication address; the traffic illegal vehicle information management system, the traffic illegal capture device, the vehicle terminal, and/or the third party device's communication address; the received vehicle illegal information The illegal driver information received or queried; the received vehicle driving information; the driver identification; the identification of the vehicle; the user communication address; and the correspondence between the above information by using the identification of the vehicle and the driver identification relationship. For details of the information included in the above, refer to the above embodiments, and details are not described herein.
具体的, 本发明各实施例中提供的服务器获取违法驾驶员信息的方法, 可以参见上述对应的方法实施例中所述的实现方式。 For example, the method for obtaining the illegal driver information by the server provided in the embodiments of the present invention can be referred to the implementation manner described in the foregoing method embodiment.
本发明实施例提供的服务器, 接收违法车辆的车辆违法信息, 从所述违 法车辆的标识对应的目标车载终端, 获得所述违法时间所属的行驶时段内的 违法驾驶员信息; 从而无需通过人工设卡布点拦截违法车辆, 即可获取到违 法驾驶员信息, 有效地提高了获取的效率。 The server provided by the embodiment of the present invention receives the illegal information of the vehicle of the illegal vehicle, and obtains the illegal driver information in the driving period to which the illegal time belongs from the target vehicle-mounted terminal corresponding to the identifier of the illegal vehicle; When the card point intercepts the illegal vehicle, the illegal driver information can be obtained, and the efficiency of the acquisition is effectively improved.
图 8为本发明实施例提供的车载终端的结构示意图, 如图 8所示, 该车 载终端包括: FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle-mounted terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 8, the vehicle-mounted terminal includes:
接收单元 21, 用于接收服务器发送的车辆违法信息, 所述车辆违法信息 中携带有所述车载终端所属违法车辆的标识和所述违法车辆的违法时间, 所 述车辆违法信息是所述服务器从交通违法车辆信息管理系统或交通违法抓拍 设备接收到的, 所述车载终端与所述交通违法抓拍设备的时钟同步;
查询单元 22, 用于查询所述违法时间所属的行驶时段内的违法驾驶员信 息; The receiving unit 21 is configured to receive vehicle illegal information sent by the server, where the vehicle illegal information carries an identifier of the illegal vehicle to which the vehicle-mounted terminal belongs and an illegal time of the illegal vehicle, where the vehicle illegal information is the server Received by the traffic illegal vehicle information management system or the traffic illegal capture device, the vehicle-mounted terminal is synchronized with the clock of the traffic illegal capture device; The query unit 22 is configured to query the illegal driver information in the driving period to which the illegal time belongs;
发送单元 23, 用于将所述违法驾驶员信息发送给所述服务器, 以供所述 服务器获得所述违法时间所属的行驶时段内的违法驾驶员信息。 The sending unit 23 is configured to send the illegal driver information to the server, so that the server obtains illegal driver information in a driving period to which the illegal time belongs.
进一步地, 所述发送单元 23还用于: Further, the sending unit 23 is further configured to:
将车辆驾驶信息发送给所述服务器, 所述车辆驾驶信息中包括所述车载 终端所属车辆的标识, 以及至少一个行驶时段内的驾驶员信息, 以供所述服 务器从所述至少一个行驶时段内的驾驶员信息中, 查询所述车载终端所属违 法车辆的标识对应的、 所述违法时间所属的行驶时段内的违法驾驶员信息。 Sending vehicle driving information to the server, the vehicle driving information including an identifier of the vehicle to which the in-vehicle terminal belongs, and driver information in at least one driving period for the server to be from the at least one driving period In the driver information, the illegal driver information in the driving period to which the illegal time belongs is corresponding to the identifier of the illegal vehicle to which the in-vehicle terminal belongs.
进一步地, 所述发送单元 23还用于: Further, the sending unit 23 is further configured to:
将车辆驾驶信息发送给第三方设备, 所述车辆驾驶信息中包括所述车载 终端所属车辆的标识, 以及至少一个行驶时段内的驾驶员信息, 以供所述第 三方设备在从所述服务器接收到所述车辆违法信息之后, 从所述至少一个行 驶时段内的驾驶员信息中, 查询所述车载终端所属违法车辆的标识对应的、 所述违法时间所属的行驶时段内的违法驾驶员信息。 Transmitting the vehicle driving information to the third party device, where the driving information of the vehicle includes an identifier of the vehicle to which the in-vehicle terminal belongs, and driver information in at least one driving period for the third-party device to receive from the server After the vehicle violation information, the driver information in the driving period corresponding to the illegal time corresponding to the identifier of the illegal vehicle to which the vehicle-mounted terminal belongs is inquired from the driver information in the at least one driving period.
图 9为本发明实施例提供的另一车载终端的结构示意图, 如图 9所示, 在图 8所示车载终端的基础上, 该车载终端还可以包括: FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of another vehicle-mounted terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 9, the vehicle-mounted terminal may further include:
认证单元 24, 用于对输入的待认证驾驶员标识进行认证, 在存储有与所 述待认证驾驶员标识相同的驾驶员标识时, 通过对所述待认证驾驶员标识的 认证, 将所属车辆的行驶驱动置于开启或关闭状态; 所述驾驶员标识包括指 紋信息、 驾驶证信息、 密码信息和 /或身份证信息。 The authentication unit 24 is configured to authenticate the input driver identification to be authenticated, and when the driver identification is the same as the driver identification to be authenticated, the vehicle to be authenticated is authenticated by the driver identification to be authenticated. The driving drive is placed in an open or closed state; the driver identification includes fingerprint information, driver's license information, password information, and/or identity card information.
进一步地, 所述认证单元 24还用于: Further, the authentication unit 24 is further configured to:
在所属车辆的行驶驱动处于开启状态, 且所属车辆处于停止状态时, 若 再次接收到所述待认证驾驶员标识,则通过对所述待认证驾驶员标识的认证, 将所属车辆的行驶驱动置于关闭状态。 When the driving drive of the associated vehicle is in the open state and the belonging vehicle is in the stopped state, if the driver identification to be authenticated is received again, the driving drive of the belonging vehicle is set by the authentication of the driver identification to be authenticated. In the off state.
在实际应用中, 车载终端中可以设置用于检测车辆是否处于行驶状态的 检测单元。 具体对车辆是否处于行驶状态进行检测的方法, 可以采用与现有 技术中类似的实现方式。 In an actual application, a detecting unit for detecting whether the vehicle is in a running state may be provided in the in-vehicle terminal. Specifically, a method similar to the prior art can be employed for the method of detecting whether the vehicle is in a running state.
进一步地, 所述发送单元 23还用于: Further, the sending unit 23 is further configured to:
在所述认证单元 24 中未存储有与所述待认证驾驶员标识相同的驾驶员
标识时, 向所述服务器发送认证请求, 所述认证请求中携带有所述待认证驾 驶员标识, 以使所述服务器在判断出所存储的驾驶员标识中, 存在与所述待 认证驾驶员标识相同的驾驶员标识时, 向所述车载终端返回认证成功信息; 相应地, 所述认证单元 24还用于: The same driver as the driver identification to be authenticated is not stored in the authentication unit 24 When the identifier is sent, the authentication request is sent to the server, where the authentication request carries the driver identifier to be authenticated, so that the server determines that the stored driver identifier exists and the driver identifier to be authenticated When the same driver identification is performed, the authentication success information is returned to the vehicle-mounted terminal; correspondingly, the authentication unit 24 is further configured to:
在接收到所述认证成功信息之后, 则通过对所述待认证驾驶员标识的认 证, 将所属车辆的行驶驱动置于开启或关闭状态。 After receiving the authentication success information, the driving drive of the belonging vehicle is placed in an on or off state by the authentication of the driver identification to be authenticated.
进一步地, 所述认证单元 24还用于: Further, the authentication unit 24 is further configured to:
在通过对所述待认证驾驶员标识的认证, 并且在检测出所属车辆的车门 处于关闭状态时, 将所属车辆的行驶驱动置于开启或关闭状态。 Upon passing the authentication of the driver identification to be authenticated, and detecting that the door of the belonging vehicle is in the closed state, the driving drive of the belonging vehicle is placed in an open or closed state.
在实际应用中, 车载终端中可以设置用于检测车辆的车门是否处于关闭 状态的检测单元。 具体对车辆的车门是否处于关闭状态进行检测的方法, 可 以采用与现有技术中类似的实现方式。 In an actual application, a detecting unit for detecting whether the door of the vehicle is in a closed state may be provided in the in-vehicle terminal. Specifically, a method of detecting whether the door of the vehicle is in a closed state can be implemented in a similar manner to the prior art.
进一步地, 该车载终端还可以包括: Further, the in-vehicle terminal may further include:
图像采集单元 25, 用于在预设时刻采集驾驶员的图像信息, 并将所采集 到的驾驶员的图像信息存储在所述预设时刻所属的行驶时段内的驾驶员信息 中。 The image capturing unit 25 is configured to collect image information of the driver at a preset time, and store the collected image information of the driver in the driver information in the driving period to which the preset time belongs.
在实际应用中, 本发明各实施例中所述的车载终端可以包括处理器、 存 储器、 总线和通信接口; 处理器、 存储器和通信接口之间通过总线连接并完 成相互间的通信。 In practical applications, the in-vehicle terminal described in the embodiments of the present invention may include a processor, a memory, a bus, and a communication interface; the processor, the memory, and the communication interface are connected by a bus and complete communication with each other.
处理器可以为单核或多核 CPU, 或者为 ASIC, 或者为被配置成实施本 发明实施例的一个或多个集成电路。 The processor can be a single or multi-core CPU, or an ASIC, or one or more integrated circuits configured to implement embodiments of the present invention.
存储器可以为高速 RAM存储器, 也可以为非易失性存储器, 例如至少 一个磁盘存储器。 The memory may be a high speed RAM memory or a nonvolatile memory such as at least one disk memory.
存储器用于存放程序。 具体的, 程序中可以包括程序代码, 所述程序代 码包括计算机操作指令。 The memory is used to store the program. Specifically, the program code may be included in the program, and the program code includes a computer operation instruction.
处理器运行程序, 以执行图 1至图 5所示方法中车载终端所进行的操作 步骤。 The processor runs the program to perform the steps performed by the in-vehicle terminal in the method shown in Figures 1 through 5.
具体的, 车载终端的通信接口用于与服务器和 /或第三方设备进行通信。 车载终端的存储器中可以存储如下内容中的部分或全部: 车载终端自身 的通信地址; 服务器和 /或第三方设备的通信地址; 接收到的车辆违法信息;
车辆驾驶信息; 驾驶员信息; 驾驶员标识; 车辆的标识; 以及以车辆的标识 和驾驶员标识为索引的, 上述各信息之间的对应关系。 具体各信息所包括的 内容, 可以参见上述各实施例, 此次不再赘述。 Specifically, the communication interface of the vehicle terminal is used to communicate with the server and/or the third party device. Some or all of the following contents may be stored in the memory of the vehicle-mounted terminal: a communication address of the vehicle-mounted terminal itself; a communication address of the server and/or the third-party device; and received vehicle illegal information; Vehicle driving information; driver information; driver identification; vehicle identification; and correspondence between the above information, indexed by the vehicle's identification and driver identification. For details of the content included in the specific information, refer to the foregoing embodiments, and details are not described herein again.
进一步地, 车载终端中还可以设置全球定位系统 (Global Positioning System, GPS ) 单元, 用于对车载终端所属车辆进行定位, 以及将定位信息 发送给服务器或者其他设备。 另外, 在交通违法抓拍设备上也设置有 GPS单 元的情况下, 通过车载终端和交通违法抓拍设备上的 GPS单元, 能够实现两 者的时钟同步。 Further, a global positioning system (GPS) unit may be disposed in the vehicle-mounted terminal for positioning the vehicle to which the vehicle-mounted terminal belongs, and transmitting the positioning information to the server or other device. In addition, in the case where a GPS unit is also provided on the traffic illegal capture device, the clock synchronization between the two can be achieved by the GPS unit on the vehicle terminal and the traffic violation capture device.
可选的, 车载终端和交通违法抓拍设备可以分别与卫星保持时钟同步, 从而实现车载终端和交通违法抓拍设备之间的时钟同步。 车载终端和交通违 法抓拍设备可以采用如下方式实现与卫星保持时钟同步。 Optionally, the vehicle-mounted terminal and the traffic violation capture device can respectively synchronize clocks with the satellite, thereby achieving clock synchronization between the vehicle-mounted terminal and the traffic violation capture device. The vehicle terminal and the traffic violation capture device can achieve clock synchronization with the satellite in the following manner.
车载终端和交通违法抓拍设备分别在初始化时启动时间同步程序, 发出 进行时间同步的指令; 利用各自的实时时钟 (Real-Time Clock, RTC) 同步 单元与各自的卫星通讯单元建立通讯; 卫星通讯单元可以是 GPS通讯单元。 RTC同步单元通过卫星通讯单元与卫星建立联系后尝试通讯,如果通讯成功, 由于卫星传回的信息中包含有时间信息, 卫星通讯单元便将时间信息传输给 RTC同步单元,从而车载终端和交通违法抓拍中的 RTC同步单元分别与所获 得的时间信息进行同步。 The vehicle terminal and the traffic illegal capture device respectively start a time synchronization program at initialization, and issue a command for time synchronization; use respective Real-Time Clock (RTC) synchronization units to establish communication with respective satellite communication units; Satellite communication unit It can be a GPS communication unit. The RTC synchronization unit tries to communicate with the satellite through the satellite communication unit. If the communication is successful, since the information returned by the satellite contains time information, the satellite communication unit transmits the time information to the RTC synchronization unit, thereby the vehicle terminal and the traffic violation. The RTC synchronization unit in the capture is synchronized with the obtained time information, respectively.
如果车载终端和 /或交通违法抓拍设备中的卫星通讯单元与卫星无法建 立联系, 未成功获取到卫星时间的情况下, 可以分别通过其上的远程通讯单 元与远程服务器建立联系, 远程通讯单元可以为 GPRS通讯单元, 也可以为 第三代移动通信技术 (3rd-generation, 3G) 通讯单元; RTC同步单元先与远 程通讯单元建立通讯,通讯建立后远程通讯单元尝试与远程服务器建立联系, 如果联系建立成功,远程服务器将时间信息通过远程通讯单元传输给 RTC同 步单元, 从而车载终端和 /或交通违法抓拍设备中的 RTC 同步单元与所传输 过来的时间进行同步。 If the satellite communication unit in the vehicle terminal and/or the traffic violation capture device cannot establish contact with the satellite, and the satellite time is not successfully acquired, the remote communication unit can establish a contact with the remote server through the remote communication unit, and the remote communication unit can For the GPRS communication unit, it can also be the third-generation mobile communication technology (3rd-generation, 3G) communication unit; the RTC synchronization unit first establishes communication with the remote communication unit, and after the communication is established, the remote communication unit attempts to establish contact with the remote server, if contact After the establishment is successful, the remote server transmits the time information to the RTC synchronization unit through the remote communication unit, so that the RTC synchronization unit in the vehicle terminal and/or the traffic violation capture device synchronizes with the transmitted time.
如果车载终端和 /或交通违法抓拍设备中的远程通讯单元与远程服务器 无法建立联系, 未成功获取到远程服务器时间, 则可以通过人工输入的方式, 对车载终端和 /或交通违法抓拍设备中的时间进行设置。 If the remote communication unit in the vehicle terminal and/or the traffic violation capture device cannot establish contact with the remote server, and the remote server time is not successfully obtained, the manual terminal may be used to manually capture the vehicle in the vehicle terminal and/or the traffic violation device. Time to set.
进一步地, 车载终端中还可以设置有提示单元, 用于对驾驶员进行语音
或文字提示。 例如, 在驾驶员与车载终端进行人机交互的过程中, 显示输入 界面、 显示认证结果等, 以及对多种需要驾驶员进行确认的信息进行显示或 提示。 Further, the vehicle terminal may further be provided with a prompting unit for performing voice on the driver. Or text prompts. For example, in the process of human-computer interaction between the driver and the vehicle-mounted terminal, the input interface is displayed, the authentication result is displayed, and the like, and various information requiring confirmation by the driver is displayed or presented.
具体的, 本发明各实施例中提供的车载终端实现违法驾驶员信息获取的 方法, 可以参见上述对应的方法实施例中所述的实现方式。 Specifically, the method for implementing the illegal driver information acquisition by the vehicle-mounted terminal provided in the embodiments of the present invention can be referred to the implementation manner described in the foregoing method embodiment.
本发明实施例提供的车载终端, 在服务器接收违法车辆的车辆违法信息 之后, 与服务器之间进行通信交互, 从而使得服务器从所述违法车辆的标识 对应的目标车载终端, 获得所述违法时间所属的行驶时段内的违法驾驶员信 息; 从而无需通过人工设卡布点拦截违法车辆, 即可获取到违法驾驶员信息, 有效地提高了获取的效率。 The vehicle-mounted terminal provided by the embodiment of the present invention performs communication interaction with the server after receiving the vehicle illegal information of the illegal vehicle, so that the server obtains the illegal time from the target vehicle-mounted terminal corresponding to the identifier of the illegal vehicle. The illegal driver information during the driving period; thus, it is possible to obtain the illegal driver information without manually intercepting the illegal vehicle, thereby effectively improving the efficiency of the acquisition.
图 10为本发明实施例提供的第三方设备的结构示意图, 如图 10所示, 该第三方设备包括: FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a third-party device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 10, the third-party device includes:
接收单元 31, 用于接收服务器发送的车辆违法信息, 所述车辆违法信息 中携带有违法车辆的标识和所述违法车辆的违法时间, 所述车辆违法信息是 所述服务器从交通违法车辆信息管理系统或交通违法抓拍设备接收到的; 查询单元 32, 用于从至少一个车载终端的车辆驾驶信息中, 查询所述违 法车辆的标识对应的、 所述违法时间所属的行驶时段内的违法驾驶员信息, 所述至少一个车载终端的车辆驾驶信息是预先从所述至少一个车载终端分别 接收到的,每个车载终端的车辆驾驶信息包括所述车载终端所属车辆的标识, 以及至少一个行驶时段内的驾驶员信息; The receiving unit 31 is configured to receive vehicle illegal information sent by the server, where the vehicle illegal information carries an identifier of the illegal vehicle and an illegal time of the illegal vehicle, where the vehicle illegal information is the server illegal traffic vehicle information management The system or the traffic violation capture device receives; the query unit 32 is configured to query, from the vehicle driving information of the at least one vehicle terminal, the illegal driver in the driving period corresponding to the illegal time corresponding to the identifier of the illegal vehicle Information, the vehicle driving information of the at least one vehicle-mounted terminal is separately received from the at least one vehicle-mounted terminal, the vehicle driving information of each vehicle-mounted terminal includes an identifier of the vehicle to which the vehicle-mounted terminal belongs, and at least one driving period Driver information;
发送单元 33, 用于将所述违法驾驶员信息发送给所述服务器, 以供所述 服务器获得所述违法时间所属的行驶时段内的违法驾驶员信息。 The sending unit 33 is configured to send the illegal driver information to the server, so that the server obtains illegal driver information in a driving period to which the illegal time belongs.
在实际应用中, 本发明各实施例中所述的第三方设备可以包括处理器、 存储器、 总线和通信接口; 处理器、 存储器和通信接口之间通过总线连接并 完成相互间的通信。 In a practical application, the third-party device described in the embodiments of the present invention may include a processor, a memory, a bus, and a communication interface; the processor, the memory, and the communication interface are connected by a bus and complete communication with each other.
处理器可以为单核或多核 CPU, 或者为 ASIC, 或者为被配置成实施本 发明实施例的一个或多个集成电路。 The processor can be a single or multi-core CPU, or an ASIC, or one or more integrated circuits configured to implement embodiments of the present invention.
存储器可以为高速 RAM存储器, 也可以为非易失性存储器, 例如至少 一个磁盘存储器。 The memory may be a high speed RAM memory or a nonvolatile memory such as at least one disk memory.
存储器用于存放程序。 具体的, 程序中可以包括程序代码, 所述程序代
码包括计算机操作指令。 The memory is used to store the program. Specifically, the program may include program code, and the program generation The code includes computer operating instructions.
处理器运行程序, 以执行图 1至图 5所示方法中第三方设备所进行的操 作步骤。 The processor runs the program to perform the operational steps performed by the third party device in the method illustrated in Figures 1 through 5.
具体的, 第三方设备的通信接口用于与服务器、 交通违法抓拍设备和 /或 车载终端进行通信。 Specifically, the communication interface of the third-party device is used to communicate with the server, the traffic violation capture device, and/or the vehicle terminal.
第三方设备的存储器中可以存储如下内容中的部分或全部: 第三方设备 自身的通信地址;服务器和 /或车载终端的通信地址;接收到的车辆违法信息; 车辆驾驶信息; 驾驶员信息; 驾驶员标识; 车辆的标识; 以及以车辆的标识 为索引的, 上述各信息之间的对应关系。 具体各信息所包括的内容, 可以参 见上述各实施例, 此次不再赘述。 Some or all of the following contents may be stored in the memory of the third-party device: the communication address of the third-party device itself; the communication address of the server and/or the vehicle-mounted terminal; the received vehicle illegal information; the vehicle driving information; the driver information; The identity of the vehicle; the identity of the vehicle; and the correspondence between the above information, indexed by the identity of the vehicle. For the content included in the specific information, refer to the above embodiments, and details are not described herein.
具体的, 本发明各实施例中提供的第三方设备实现违法驾驶员信息获取 的方法, 可以参见上述对应的方法实施例中所述的实现方式。 Specifically, the method for obtaining the illegal driver information by the third-party device provided in the embodiments of the present invention can be referred to the implementation manner described in the foregoing method embodiment.
本发明实施例提供的第三方设备, 接收到服务器发送的车辆违法信息之 后, 从至少一个车载终端的车辆驾驶信息中, 查询违法车辆的标识对应的、 违法时间所属的行驶时段内的违法驾驶员信息, 并将违法驾驶员信息发送给 服务器; 从而无需通过人工设卡布点拦截违法车辆, 即可获取到违法驾驶员 信息, 有效地提高了获取的效率。 The third-party device provided by the embodiment of the present invention, after receiving the vehicle illegal information sent by the server, queries the illegal driver in the driving period corresponding to the illegal time corresponding to the identifier of the illegal vehicle from the vehicle driving information of the at least one vehicle terminal. The information is sent to the server by the illegal driver information; thus, the illegal driver information can be obtained without manually intercepting the illegal vehicle, thereby effectively improving the efficiency of the acquisition.
图 11为本发明实施例提供的通信系统的结构示意图, 如图 11所示, 该 通信系统包括: 如图 6或图 7所示的服务器 1, 以及至少一个如图 8或图 9 所示的车载终端 2; 进一步地, 还可以包括如图 10所示的第三方设备 3。 其 中, 服务器 1、 车载终端 2以及第三方设备 3三者之间均可以通信连接。 FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 11, the communication system includes: a server 1 as shown in FIG. 6 or FIG. 7, and at least one as shown in FIG. 8 or FIG. The vehicle terminal 2; further, a third party device 3 as shown in FIG. 10 may also be included. Among them, the server 1, the in-vehicle terminal 2, and the third party device 3 can be communicatively connected.
此外, 需要说明的是, 该通信系统中还可以包括交通违法车辆信息管理 系统和 /或交通违法抓拍设备。其中, 交通违法车辆信息管理系统和 /或交通违 法抓拍设备未在图中示出。 In addition, it should be noted that the communication system may further include a traffic violation vehicle information management system and/or a traffic violation capture device. Among them, the traffic illegal vehicle information management system and/or the traffic illegal capture device are not shown in the figure.
具体的, 本发明各实施例中提供的通信系统实现违法驾驶员信息获取的 方法, 可以参见上述对应的方法实施例中所述的实现方式。 Specifically, the method for obtaining the illegal driver information in the communication system provided in the embodiments of the present invention can be referred to the implementation manner described in the foregoing method embodiment.
本发明实施例提供的通信系统, 由服务器接收违法车辆的车辆违法信息, 从所述违法车辆的标识对应的目标车载终端, 获得所述违法时间所属的行驶 时段内的违法驾驶员信息; 从而无需通过人工设卡布点拦截违法车辆, 即可 获取到违法驾驶员信息, 有效地提高了获取的效率。 According to the communication system provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the server receives the illegal information of the vehicle of the illegal vehicle, and obtains the illegal driver information in the driving period to which the illegal time belongs from the target vehicle-mounted terminal corresponding to the identifier of the illegal vehicle; By manually setting the card point to intercept the illegal vehicle, the illegal driver information can be obtained, and the efficiency of the acquisition is effectively improved.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中, 应该理解到, 所揭露的方法、 设备及
系统, 可以通过其他的方式实现。 例如, 以上所描述的设备实施例仅仅是示 意性的, 例如, 所述单元的划分, 仅仅是一种逻辑功能划分, 实际实现时可 以有另外的划分方式, 例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个 系统, 或一些特征可以忽略, 或不执行。 另一点, 所显示或讨论的相互之间 的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口、 设备或单元的间接耦合 或通信连接, 可以是电性、 机械或其他的形式。 In the several embodiments provided by the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed method and device and The system can be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are only schematic. For example, the division of the unit is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be another division manner, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not executed. In addition, the coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be electrical, mechanical or otherwise.
作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的, 作为单 元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元, 既可以位于一个地方, 或者 也可以分布到多个网络单元上。 可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或全部 单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。 The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separate, and the components displayed as a unit may or may not be physical units, and may be located in one place or distributed over a plurality of network elements. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
另外,对于本发明各实施例中的车载终端、服务器和 /或第三方设备而言, 这些设备中各自的功能单元可以在其设备中被集成在一个处理单元中, 也可 以在其设备中以各个单元单独物理存在, 也可以在其设备中以两个或两个以 上单元集成在一个单元中。 上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现, 也 可以采用硬件加软件功能单元的形式实现。 In addition, for the vehicle-mounted terminal, the server, and/or the third-party device in the embodiments of the present invention, the respective functional units of the devices may be integrated in one processing unit in the device, or may be integrated in the device. Each unit is physically physically present, and may be integrated into one unit in two or more units in its device. The above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of hardware plus software functional units.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解: 实现上述各方法实施例的全部或部分步 骤可以通过程序指令相关的硬件来完成。 前述的程序可以存储于一计算机可 读取存储介质中。 该程序在执行时, 执行包括上述各方法实施例的步骤; 而 前述的存储介质包括: ROM、 RAM,磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码 的介质。 One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or a portion of the steps to implement the various method embodiments described above can be accomplished by hardware associated with the program instructions. The aforementioned program can be stored in a computer readable storage medium. The program, when executed, performs the steps including the foregoing method embodiments; and the foregoing storage medium includes: a medium that can store program codes, such as a ROM, a RAM, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
最后应说明的是: 以上各实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案, 而非对 其限制; 尽管参照前述各实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明, 本领域的普通 技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改, 或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换; 而这些修改或者替换, 并 不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only for explaining the technical solutions of the present invention, and are not intended to be limiting thereof; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art will understand that The technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or substitutions do not deviate from the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention. range.
Claims
1、 一种违法驾驶员信息获取方法, 其特征在于, 包括: 1. A method for obtaining illegal driver information, which is characterized by including:
服务器接收违法车辆的车辆违法信息, 所述车辆违法信息中携带有所述 违法车辆的标识和所述违法车辆的违法时间; The server receives the vehicle violation information of the illegal vehicle, and the vehicle violation information carries the identification of the illegal vehicle and the violation time of the illegal vehicle;
所述服务器从所述违法车辆的标识对应的目标车载终端, 获得所述违法 时间所属的行驶时段内的违法驾驶员信息。 The server obtains the illegal driver information within the driving period to which the illegal time belongs from the target vehicle-mounted terminal corresponding to the identification of the illegal vehicle.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的违法驾驶员信息获取方法, 其特征在于, 所述 服务器从所述违法车辆的标识对应的目标车载终端, 获得所述违法时间所属 的行驶时段内的违法驾驶员信息包括: 2. The illegal driver information acquisition method according to claim 1, characterized in that the server obtains the illegal driver within the driving period to which the illegal time belongs from the target vehicle-mounted terminal corresponding to the identification of the illegal vehicle. Information includes:
所述服务器查找到与所述违法车辆的标识对应的目标车载终端的通信地 址之后,将所述车辆违法信息发送给所述通信地址对应的所述目标车载终端, 以使所述目标车载终端查询所述违法时间所属的行驶时段内的违法驾驶员信 息; After finding the communication address of the target vehicle-mounted terminal corresponding to the identification of the illegal vehicle, the server sends the vehicle illegal information to the target vehicle-mounted terminal corresponding to the communication address, so that the target vehicle-mounted terminal queries Information about illegal drivers within the driving period to which the illegal time belongs;
所述服务器接收所述目标车载终端返回的所述违法驾驶员信息。 The server receives the illegal driver information returned by the target vehicle-mounted terminal.
3、 根据权利要求 1所述的违法驾驶员信息获取方法, 其特征在于, 所述 方法还包括: 3. The illegal driver information acquisition method according to claim 1, characterized in that the method further includes:
所述服务器预先接收至少一个车载终端发送的车辆驾驶信息, 每个车载 终端发送的车辆驾驶信息包括所述车载终端所属车辆的标识, 以及至少一个 行驶时段内的驾驶员信息; The server receives in advance vehicle driving information sent by at least one vehicle-mounted terminal, and the vehicle driving information sent by each vehicle-mounted terminal includes the identification of the vehicle to which the vehicle-mounted terminal belongs, and driver information within at least one driving period;
相应地, 所述服务器从所述违法车辆的标识对应的目标车载终端, 获得 所述违法时间所属的行驶时段内的违法驾驶员信息包括: Correspondingly, the server obtains the illegal driver information within the driving period to which the illegal time belongs from the target vehicle-mounted terminal corresponding to the identification of the illegal vehicle, including:
所述服务器从所述至少一个车载终端发送的车辆驾驶信息中, 查询所述 违法车辆的标识对应的、所述违法时间所属的行驶时段内的违法驾驶员信息。 The server queries the illegal driver information corresponding to the identification of the illegal vehicle and the driving period to which the illegal time belongs from the vehicle driving information sent by the at least one vehicle-mounted terminal.
4、 根据权利要求 1所述的违法驾驶员信息获取方法, 其特征在于, 所述 服务器从所述违法车辆的标识对应的目标车载终端, 获得所述违法时间所属 的行驶时段内的违法驾驶员信息包括: 4. The illegal driver information acquisition method according to claim 1, characterized in that the server obtains the illegal driver within the driving period to which the illegal time belongs from the target vehicle-mounted terminal corresponding to the identification of the illegal vehicle. Information includes:
所述服务器将所述车辆违法信息发送给第三方设备, 所述第三方设备预 先存储有至少一个车载终端发送的车辆驾驶信息, 每个车载终端的车辆驾驶 信息包括所述车载终端所属车辆的标识, 以及至少一个行驶时段内的驾驶员 信息, 以使所述第三方设备查询所述违法车辆的标识对应的、 所述违法时间
所属的行驶时段内的违法驾驶员信息; The server sends the vehicle illegal information to a third-party device. The third-party device pre-stores vehicle driving information sent by at least one vehicle-mounted terminal. The vehicle driving information of each vehicle-mounted terminal includes the identification of the vehicle to which the vehicle-mounted terminal belongs. , and driver information within at least one driving period, so that the third-party device queries the illegal time corresponding to the identification of the illegal vehicle. Information about illegal drivers within the corresponding driving period;
所述服务器接收所述第三方设备返回的所述违法驾驶员信息。 The server receives the illegal driver information returned by the third-party device.
5、 根据权利要求 1所述的违法驾驶员信息获取方法, 其特征在于, 所述 方法还包括: 5. The illegal driver information acquisition method according to claim 1, characterized in that the method further includes:
所述服务器接收待认证车载终端发送的认证请求, 所述认证请求中携带 有待认证驾驶员标识; The server receives the authentication request sent by the vehicle-mounted terminal to be authenticated, and the authentication request carries the identification of the driver to be authenticated;
所述服务器若判断出所存储的驾驶员标识中, 存在与所述待认证驾驶员 标识相同的驾驶员标识, 则向所述待认证车载终端返回认证成功信息, 以使 所述待认证车载终端将所属车辆的行驶驱动置于开启或关闭状态。 If the server determines that among the stored driver identifications, there is a driver identification that is the same as the driver identification to be authenticated, it will return authentication success information to the vehicle-mounted terminal to be authenticated, so that the vehicle-mounted terminal to be authenticated will The driving drive of the associated vehicle is turned on or off.
6、 根据权利要求 5所述的违法驾驶员信息获取方法, 其特征在于, 所述 驾驶员标识包括指紋信息、 驾驶证信息、 密码信息和 /或身份证信息。 6. The illegal driver information acquisition method according to claim 5, characterized in that the driver identification includes fingerprint information, driver's license information, password information and/or ID card information.
7、 根据权利要求 1-6中任一所述的违法驾驶员信息获取方法, 其特征在 于, 所述服务器接收违法车辆的车辆违法信息包括: 7. The method for obtaining illegal driver information according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the vehicle illegal information received by the server from the illegal vehicle includes:
所述服务器从交通违法车辆信息管理系统或交通违法抓拍设备, 接收所 述违法车辆的所述车辆违法信息。 The server receives the vehicle violation information of the illegal vehicle from a traffic violation vehicle information management system or a traffic violation capture device.
8、 根据权利要求 1-6中任一所述的违法驾驶员信息获取方法, 其特征在 于, 所述方法还包括: 8. The method for obtaining illegal driver information according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that the method further includes:
所述服务器将所述违法驾驶员信息, 发送至所述违法车辆的标识对应的 用户通信地址。 The server sends the illegal driver information to the user communication address corresponding to the identification of the illegal vehicle.
9、 根据权利要求 1-6中任一所述的违法驾驶员信息获取方法, 其特征在 于, 所述方法还包括: 9. The method for obtaining illegal driver information according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that the method further includes:
所述服务器根据与各车载终端之间的通信质量, 将各车载终端的状态信 息, 分别发送至各车载终端所属车辆的标识对应的用户通信地址。 The server sends the status information of each vehicle-mounted terminal to the user communication address corresponding to the identification of the vehicle to which each vehicle-mounted terminal belongs based on the communication quality with each vehicle-mounted terminal.
10、 一种违法驾驶员信息获取方法, 其特征在于, 包括: 10. A method for obtaining illegal driver information, which is characterized by including:
车载终端接收服务器发送的车辆违法信息, 所述车辆违法信息中携带有 所述车载终端所属违法车辆的标识和所述违法车辆的违法时间, 所述车辆违 法信息是所述服务器从交通违法车辆信息管理系统或交通违法抓拍设备接收 到的; The vehicle-mounted terminal receives vehicle illegal information sent by the server. The vehicle illegal information carries the identification of the illegal vehicle to which the vehicle-mounted terminal belongs and the illegal time of the illegal vehicle. The vehicle illegal information is the traffic illegal vehicle information obtained by the server. Received by the management system or traffic violation capture equipment;
所述车载终端查询所述违法时间所属的行驶时段内的违法驾驶员信息; 所述车载终端将所述违法驾驶员信息发送给所述服务器, 以供所述服务
器获得所述违法时间所属的行驶时段内的违法驾驶员信息。 The vehicle-mounted terminal queries the illegal driver information within the driving period to which the illegal time belongs; the vehicle-mounted terminal sends the illegal driver information to the server for the service. The device obtains the illegal driver information within the driving period to which the illegal time belongs.
11、 根据权利要求 10所述的违法驾驶员信息获取方法, 其特征在于, 所 述方法还包括: 11. The illegal driver information acquisition method according to claim 10, characterized in that the method further includes:
所述车载终端将车辆驾驶信息发送给所述服务器, 所述车辆驾驶信息中 包括所述车载终端所属车辆的标识, 以及至少一个行驶时段内的驾驶员信息, 以供所述服务器从所述至少一个行驶时段内的驾驶员信息中, 查询所述车载 终端所属违法车辆的标识对应的、 所述违法时间所属的行驶时段内的违法驾 驶员信息。 The vehicle-mounted terminal sends vehicle driving information to the server. The vehicle driving information includes the identification of the vehicle to which the vehicle-mounted terminal belongs and driver information in at least one driving period, so that the server can obtain the information from the at least one driving period. Among the driver information within a driving period, query the illegal driver information corresponding to the identification of the illegal vehicle to which the vehicle-mounted terminal belongs and the driving period to which the illegal time belongs.
12、 根据权利要求 10所述的违法驾驶员信息获取方法, 其特征在于, 所 述方法还包括: 12. The illegal driver information acquisition method according to claim 10, characterized in that the method further includes:
所述车载终端将车辆驾驶信息发送给第三方设备, 所述车辆驾驶信息中 包括所述车载终端所属车辆的标识, 以及至少一个行驶时段内的驾驶员信息, 以供所述第三方设备在从所述服务器接收到所述车辆违法信息之后, 从所述 至少一个行驶时段内的驾驶员信息中, 查询所述车载终端所属违法车辆的标 识对应的、 所述违法时间所属的行驶时段内的违法驾驶员信息。 The vehicle-mounted terminal sends vehicle driving information to a third-party device. The vehicle driving information includes the identification of the vehicle to which the vehicle-mounted terminal belongs and driver information in at least one driving period, so that the third-party device can use the vehicle from After receiving the vehicle violation information, the server queries the driver information in at least one driving period for illegal violations corresponding to the identification of the illegal vehicle to which the vehicle-mounted terminal belongs and the driving period to which the violation time belongs. Driver information.
13、 根据权利要求 10所述的违法驾驶员信息获取方法, 其特征在于, 所 述方法还包括: 13. The illegal driver information acquisition method according to claim 10, characterized in that the method further includes:
所述车载终端对输入的待认证驾驶员标识进行认证; The vehicle-mounted terminal authenticates the input driver identification to be authenticated;
所述车载终端中若存储有与所述待认证驾驶员标识相同的驾驶员标识, 则通过对所述待认证驾驶员标识的认证, 将所属车辆的行驶驱动置于开启或 关闭状态。 If the vehicle-mounted terminal stores a driver identification that is the same as the driver identification to be authenticated, the driving drive of the vehicle to which it belongs is placed in an on or off state through the authentication of the driver identification to be authenticated.
14、 根据权利要求 13所述的违法驾驶员信息获取方法, 其特征在于, 所 述方法还包括: 14. The illegal driver information acquisition method according to claim 13, characterized in that the method further includes:
所述车载终端在所属车辆的行驶驱动处于开启状态, 且所属车辆处于停 止状态时, 若再次接收到所述待认证驾驶员标识, 则通过对所述待认证驾驶 员标识的认证, 将所属车辆的行驶驱动置于关闭状态。 When the driving drive of the vehicle to which it belongs is turned on and the vehicle to which it belongs is in a stopped state, if the vehicle-mounted terminal receives the driver identification to be authenticated again, it will authenticate the driver identification to be authenticated and authenticate the driver identification to the vehicle to which it belongs. The travel drive is switched off.
15、 根据权利要求 13所述的违法驾驶员信息获取方法, 其特征在于, 所 述方法还包括: 15. The method for obtaining illegal driver information according to claim 13, characterized in that the method further includes:
所述车载终端中若未存储有与所述待认证驾驶员标识相同的驾驶员标 识, 则向所述服务器发送认证请求, 所述认证请求中携带有所述待认证驾驶
员标识, 以使所述服务器在判断出所存储的驾驶员标识中, 存在与所述待认 证驾驶员标识相同的驾驶员标识时, 向所述车载终端返回认证成功信息; 所述车载终端在接收到所述认证成功信息之后, 则通过对所述待认证驾 驶员标识的认证, 将所属车辆的行驶驱动置于开启或关闭状态。 If the driver identification that is the same as the driver identification to be authenticated is not stored in the vehicle-mounted terminal, an authentication request is sent to the server, and the authentication request carries the driver identification to be authenticated. driver identification, so that when the server determines that among the stored driver identifications, there is a driver identification that is the same as the driver identification to be authenticated, it returns authentication success information to the vehicle-mounted terminal; the vehicle-mounted terminal receives After receiving the authentication success information, the driving drive of the vehicle to be authenticated is turned on or off through the authentication of the driver identification to be authenticated.
16、 根据权利要求 13-15 中任一所述的违法驾驶员信息获取方法, 其特 征在于, 所述驾驶员标识包括指紋信息、 驾驶证信息、 密码信息和 /或身份证 信息。 16. The illegal driver information acquisition method according to any one of claims 13-15, characterized in that the driver identification includes fingerprint information, driver's license information, password information and/or ID card information.
17、 根据权利要求 13-15 中任一所述的违法驾驶员信息获取方法, 其特 征在于, 所述车载终端通过对所述待认证驾驶员标识的认证, 将所属车辆的 行驶驱动置于开启或关闭状态包括: 17. The illegal driver information acquisition method according to any one of claims 13-15, characterized in that the vehicle-mounted terminal turns on the driving drive of the vehicle by authenticating the driver identification to be authenticated. or closed status includes:
所述车载终端通过对所述待认证驾驶员标识的认证, 并且在检测出所属 车辆的车门处于关闭状态时, 将所属车辆的行驶驱动置于开启或关闭状态。 The vehicle-mounted terminal authenticates the identification of the driver to be authenticated, and when detecting that the door of the vehicle to which it belongs is in a closed state, the driving drive of the vehicle to which it belongs is placed in an on or off state.
18、 根据权利要求 10-15 中任一所述的违法驾驶员信息获取方法, 其特 征在于, 所述车载终端与所述交通违法抓拍设备的时钟同步。 18. The illegal driver information acquisition method according to any one of claims 10 to 15, characterized in that the vehicle-mounted terminal is synchronized with the clock of the traffic violation capture device.
19、 根据权利要求 10-15 中任一所述的违法驾驶员信息获取方法, 其特 征在于, 所述方法还包括: 19. The method for obtaining illegal driver information according to any one of claims 10-15, characterized in that the method further includes:
所述车载终端在预设时刻采集驾驶员的图像信息, 并将所采集到的驾驶 员的图像信息存储在所述预设时刻所属的行驶时段内的驾驶员信息中。 The vehicle-mounted terminal collects the driver's image information at a preset time, and stores the collected driver's image information in the driver's information within the driving period to which the preset time belongs.
20、 一种违法驾驶员信息获取方法, 其特征在于, 包括: 20. A method for obtaining illegal driver information, which is characterized by including:
第三方设备接收服务器发送的车辆违法信息, 所述车辆违法信息中携带 有违法车辆的标识和所述违法车辆的违法时间, 所述车辆违法信息是所述服 务器从交通违法车辆信息管理系统或交通违法抓拍设备接收到的; The third-party device receives the vehicle violation information sent by the server. The vehicle violation information carries the identification of the illegal vehicle and the violation time of the illegal vehicle. The vehicle violation information is obtained by the server from the traffic violation vehicle information management system or the traffic violation information. Received by illegal capture equipment;
所述第三方设备从至少一个车载终端的车辆驾驶信息中, 查询所述违法 车辆的标识对应的、 所述违法时间所属的行驶时段内的违法驾驶员信息, 所 述至少一个车载终端的车辆驾驶信息是预先从所述至少一个车载终端分别接 收到的, 每个车载终端的车辆驾驶信息包括所述车载终端所属车辆的标识, 以及至少一个行驶时段内的驾驶员信息; The third-party device queries the illegal driver information corresponding to the identification of the illegal vehicle and within the driving period to which the illegal time belongs from the vehicle driving information of at least one vehicle-mounted terminal. The vehicle driving information of the at least one vehicle-mounted terminal The information is received in advance from the at least one vehicle-mounted terminal, and the vehicle driving information of each vehicle-mounted terminal includes the identification of the vehicle to which the vehicle-mounted terminal belongs, and the driver information in at least one driving period;
所述第三方设备将所述违法驾驶员信息发送给所述服务器, 以供所述服 务器获得所述违法时间所属的行驶时段内的违法驾驶员信息。 The third-party device sends the illegal driver information to the server, so that the server can obtain the illegal driver information within the driving period to which the illegal time belongs.
21、 一种服务器, 其特征在于, 包括:
接收单元, 用于接收违法车辆的车辆违法信息, 所述车辆违法信息中携 带有所述违法车辆的标识和所述违法车辆的违法时间; 21. A server, characterized by including: A receiving unit configured to receive vehicle violation information of an illegal vehicle, where the vehicle violation information carries the identification of the illegal vehicle and the violation time of the illegal vehicle;
获取单元, 用于从所述违法车辆的标识对应的目标车载终端, 获得所述 违法时间所属的行驶时段内的违法驾驶员信息。 The acquisition unit is configured to obtain the illegal driver information within the driving period to which the illegal time belongs from the target vehicle-mounted terminal corresponding to the identification of the illegal vehicle.
22、 根据权利要求 21所述的服务器, 其特征在于, 所述获取单元具体用 于: 22. The server according to claim 21, characterized in that the acquisition unit is specifically used for:
查找到与所述违法车辆的标识对应的目标车载终端的通信地址之后, 将 所述车辆违法信息发送给所述通信地址对应的所述目标车载终端, 以使所述 目标车载终端查询所述违法时间所属的行驶时段内的违法驾驶员信息; After finding the communication address of the target vehicle-mounted terminal corresponding to the identification of the illegal vehicle, the vehicle illegal information is sent to the target vehicle-mounted terminal corresponding to the communication address, so that the target vehicle-mounted terminal queries the illegal vehicle-mounted terminal. Information about illegal drivers within the driving period to which the time belongs;
相应地, 所述接收单元还用于: Correspondingly, the receiving unit is also used to:
接收所述目标车载终端返回的所述违法驾驶员信息。 Receive the illegal driver information returned by the target vehicle-mounted terminal.
23、根据权利要求 21所述的服务器,其特征在于,所述接收单元还用于: 预先接收至少一个车载终端发送的车辆驾驶信息, 每个车载终端发送的 车辆驾驶信息包括所述车载终端所属车辆的标识, 以及至少一个行驶时段内 的驾驶员信息; 23. The server according to claim 21, wherein the receiving unit is further configured to: receive in advance vehicle driving information sent by at least one vehicle-mounted terminal, and the vehicle driving information sent by each vehicle-mounted terminal includes the vehicle-mounted terminal to which the vehicle-mounted terminal belongs. Vehicle identification and driver information for at least one driving period;
相应地, 所述获取单元具体用于: Correspondingly, the acquisition unit is specifically used for:
从所述至少一个车载终端发送的车辆驾驶信息中, 查询所述违法车辆的 标识对应的、 所述违法时间所属的行驶时段内的违法驾驶员信息。 From the vehicle driving information sent by the at least one vehicle-mounted terminal, query the illegal driver information corresponding to the identification of the illegal vehicle and within the driving period to which the illegal time belongs.
24、 根据权利要求 21所述的服务器, 其特征在于, 所述服务器还包括: 发送单元, 用于将所述车辆违法信息发送给第三方设备, 所述第三方设 备预先存储有至少一个车载终端发送的车辆驾驶信息, 每个车载终端的车辆 驾驶信息包括所述车载终端所属车辆的标识, 以及至少一个行驶时段内的驾 驶员信息, 以使所述第三方设备查询所述违法车辆的标识对应的、 所述违法 时间所属的行驶时段内的违法驾驶员信息; 24. The server according to claim 21, characterized in that, the server further includes: a sending unit, configured to send the vehicle illegal information to a third-party device, and the third-party device has at least one vehicle-mounted terminal stored in advance The vehicle driving information sent, the vehicle driving information of each vehicle-mounted terminal includes the identification of the vehicle to which the vehicle-mounted terminal belongs, and the driver information within at least one driving period, so that the third-party device can query the identification corresponding to the illegal vehicle The illegal driver information within the driving period to which the illegal time belongs;
相应地, 所述接收单元还用于: Correspondingly, the receiving unit is also used to:
接收所述第三方设备返回的所述违法驾驶员信息。 Receive the illegal driver information returned by the third-party device.
25、根据权利要求 21所述的服务器,其特征在于,所述接收单元还用于: 接收待认证车载终端发送的认证请求, 所述认证请求中携带有待认证驾 驶员标识, 所述驾驶员标识包括指紋信息、 驾驶证信息、 密码信息和 /或身份 证信息;
相应地, 所述服务器还包括: 25. The server according to claim 21, wherein the receiving unit is further configured to: receive an authentication request sent by a vehicle-mounted terminal to be authenticated, wherein the authentication request carries a driver identification to be authenticated, and the driver identification Including fingerprint information, driver's license information, password information and/or ID card information; Correspondingly, the server also includes:
处理单元, 用于在判断出所存储的驾驶员标识中, 存在与所述待认证驾 驶员标识相同的驾驶员标识时, 向所述待认证车载终端返回认证成功信息, 以使所述待认证车载终端将所属车辆的行驶驱动置于开启或关闭状态。 A processing unit configured to return authentication success information to the vehicle-mounted terminal to be authenticated, so that the vehicle-mounted terminal to be authenticated can, when it is determined that the stored driver identifiers include a driver identifier that is the same as the driver identifier to be authenticated, The terminal turns on or off the driving drive of the vehicle to which it belongs.
26、 根据权利要求 21-25 中任一所述的服务器, 其特征在于, 所述接收 单元还用于: 26. The server according to any one of claims 21-25, characterized in that the receiving unit is also used to:
从交通违法车辆信息管理系统或交通违法抓拍设备, 接收所述违法车辆 的所述车辆违法信息。 The vehicle violation information of the illegal vehicle is received from the traffic violation vehicle information management system or the traffic violation capture device.
27、 根据权利要求 21-25 中任一所述的服务器, 其特征在于, 所述服务 器还包括: 27. The server according to any one of claims 21-25, characterized in that, the server further includes:
通知单元, 用于将所述违法驾驶员信息, 发送至所述违法车辆的标识对 应的用户通信地址; Notification unit, used to send the illegal driver information to the user communication address corresponding to the identification of the illegal vehicle;
和 /或根据与各车载终端之间的通信质量, 将各车载终端的状态信息, 分 别发送至各车载终端所属车辆的标识对应的用户通信地址。 And/or based on the communication quality with each vehicle-mounted terminal, the status information of each vehicle-mounted terminal is sent to the user communication address corresponding to the identification of the vehicle to which each vehicle-mounted terminal belongs.
28、 一种车载终端, 其特征在于, 包括: 28. A vehicle-mounted terminal, characterized by including:
接收单元, 用于接收服务器发送的车辆违法信息, 所述车辆违法信息中 携带有所述车载终端所属违法车辆的标识和所述违法车辆的违法时间, 所述 车辆违法信息是所述服务器从交通违法车辆信息管理系统或交通违法抓拍设 备接收到的; The receiving unit is configured to receive the vehicle illegal information sent by the server. The vehicle illegal information carries the identification of the illegal vehicle to which the vehicle-mounted terminal belongs and the illegal time of the illegal vehicle. The vehicle illegal information is obtained by the server from traffic. Received by the illegal vehicle information management system or traffic violation capture equipment;
查询单元,用于查询所述违法时间所属的行驶时段内的违法驾驶员信息; 发送单元, 用于将所述违法驾驶员信息发送给所述服务器, 以供所述服 务器获得所述违法时间所属的行驶时段内的违法驾驶员信息。 The query unit is used to query the illegal driver information within the driving period to which the illegal time belongs; the sending unit is used to send the illegal driver information to the server, so that the server can obtain the illegal driver information. Information about illegal drivers during the driving period.
29、 根据权利要求 28所述的车载终端, 其特征在于, 所述发送单元还用 于: 29. The vehicle-mounted terminal according to claim 28, characterized in that the sending unit is also used for:
将车辆驾驶信息发送给所述服务器, 所述车辆驾驶信息中包括所述车载 终端所属车辆的标识, 以及至少一个行驶时段内的驾驶员信息, 以供所述服 务器从所述至少一个行驶时段内的驾驶员信息中, 查询所述车载终端所属违 法车辆的标识对应的、 所述违法时间所属的行驶时段内的违法驾驶员信息。 Send vehicle driving information to the server, where the vehicle driving information includes the identification of the vehicle to which the vehicle-mounted terminal belongs and driver information in at least one driving period, so that the server can obtain information from the at least one driving period. Among the driver information, query the illegal driver information corresponding to the identification of the illegal vehicle to which the vehicle-mounted terminal belongs and within the driving period to which the illegal time belongs.
30、 根据权利要求 28所述的车载终端, 其特征在于, 所述发送单元还用 于:
将车辆驾驶信息发送给第三方设备, 所述车辆驾驶信息中包括所述车载 终端所属车辆的标识, 以及至少一个行驶时段内的驾驶员信息, 以供所述第 三方设备在从所述服务器接收到所述车辆违法信息之后, 从所述至少一个行 驶时段内的驾驶员信息中, 查询所述车载终端所属违法车辆的标识对应的、 所述违法时间所属的行驶时段内的违法驾驶员信息。 30. The vehicle-mounted terminal according to claim 28, characterized in that the sending unit is also used for: Send vehicle driving information to a third-party device, where the vehicle driving information includes an identification of the vehicle to which the vehicle-mounted terminal belongs and driver information within at least one driving period, for the third-party device to receive from the server. After obtaining the vehicle illegal information, the illegal driver information in the driving period to which the illegal time belongs corresponding to the identification of the illegal vehicle to which the vehicle-mounted terminal belongs is queried from the driver information in the at least one driving period.
31、 根据权利要求 28所述的车载终端, 其特征在于, 所述车载终端还包 括: 31. The vehicle-mounted terminal according to claim 28, characterized in that the vehicle-mounted terminal further includes:
认证单元, 用于对输入的待认证驾驶员标识进行认证, 在存储有与所述 待认证驾驶员标识相同的驾驶员标识时, 通过对所述待认证驾驶员标识的认 证, 将所属车辆的行驶驱动置于开启或关闭状态; 所述驾驶员标识包括指紋 信息、 驾驶证信息、 密码信息和 /或身份证信息。 The authentication unit is used to authenticate the input driver identification to be authenticated. When the driver identification that is the same as the driver identification to be authenticated is stored, the driver identification to be authenticated is used to authenticate the driver identification to be authenticated. The driving drive is placed in an on or off state; the driver identification includes fingerprint information, driver's license information, password information and/or ID card information.
32、 根据权利要求 31所述的车载终端, 其特征在于, 所述认证单元还用 于: 32. The vehicle-mounted terminal according to claim 31, characterized in that the authentication unit is also used for:
在所属车辆的行驶驱动处于开启状态, 且所属车辆处于停止状态时, 若 再次接收到所述待认证驾驶员标识,则通过对所述待认证驾驶员标识的认证, 将所属车辆的行驶驱动置于关闭状态。 When the driving drive of the owned vehicle is on and the owned vehicle is in a stopped state, if the driver identification to be authenticated is received again, the driving drive of the owned vehicle is set by authenticating the driver identification to be authenticated. in closed state.
33、 根据权利要求 31所述的车载终端, 其特征在于, 所述发送单元还用 于: 33. The vehicle-mounted terminal according to claim 31, characterized in that the sending unit is also used for:
在所述认证单元中未存储有与所述待认证驾驶员标识相同的驾驶员标识 时, 向所述服务器发送认证请求, 所述认证请求中携带有所述待认证驾驶员 标识, 以使所述服务器在判断出所存储的驾驶员标识中, 存在与所述待认证 驾驶员标识相同的驾驶员标识时, 向所述车载终端返回认证成功信息; When the driver identification that is the same as the driver identification to be authenticated is not stored in the authentication unit, an authentication request is sent to the server, and the authentication request carries the driver identification to be authenticated, so that the driver identification to be authenticated is When the server determines that among the stored driver identifications, there is a driver identification that is the same as the driver identification to be authenticated, return authentication success information to the vehicle-mounted terminal;
相应地, 所述认证单元还用于: Correspondingly, the authentication unit is also used to:
在接收到所述认证成功信息之后, 则通过对所述待认证驾驶员标识的认 证, 将所属车辆的行驶驱动置于开启或关闭状态。 After receiving the authentication success information, the driving drive of the vehicle is placed in an on or off state through the authentication of the driver identification to be authenticated.
34、 根据权利要求 31-33 中任一所述的车载终端, 其特征在于, 所述认 证单元还用于: 34. The vehicle-mounted terminal according to any one of claims 31-33, characterized in that the authentication unit is also used for:
在通过对所述待认证驾驶员标识的认证, 并且在检测出所属车辆的车门 处于关闭状态时, 将所属车辆的行驶驱动置于开启或关闭状态。 After passing the authentication of the driver identification to be authenticated and detecting that the door of the associated vehicle is in a closed state, the driving drive of the associated vehicle is placed in an on or off state.
35、 根据权利要求 28所述的车载终端, 其特征在于, 所述车载终端还包
括: 35. The vehicle-mounted terminal according to claim 28, characterized in that, the vehicle-mounted terminal further includes Includes:
图像采集单元, 用于在预设时刻采集驾驶员的图像信息, 并将所采集到 的驾驶员的图像信息存储在所述预设时刻所属的行驶时段内的驾驶员信息 中。 An image acquisition unit is used to collect the driver's image information at a preset time, and store the collected driver's image information in the driver's information within the driving period to which the preset time belongs.
36、 一种第三方设备, 其特征在于, 包括: 36. A third-party device, characterized by including:
接收单元, 用于接收服务器发送的车辆违法信息, 所述车辆违法信息中 携带有违法车辆的标识和所述违法车辆的违法时间, 所述车辆违法信息是所 述服务器从交通违法车辆信息管理系统或交通违法抓拍设备接收到的; The receiving unit is used to receive the vehicle violation information sent by the server. The vehicle violation information carries the identification of the illegal vehicle and the violation time of the illegal vehicle. The vehicle violation information is obtained by the server from the traffic violation vehicle information management system. Or received by traffic violation capture equipment;
查询单元, 用于从至少一个车载终端的车辆驾驶信息中, 查询所述违法 车辆的标识对应的、 所述违法时间所属的行驶时段内的违法驾驶员信息, 所 述至少一个车载终端的车辆驾驶信息是预先从所述至少一个车载终端分别接 收到的, 每个车载终端的车辆驾驶信息包括所述车载终端所属车辆的标识, 以及至少一个行驶时段内的驾驶员信息; A query unit configured to query the illegal driver information corresponding to the identification of the illegal vehicle and within the driving period to which the illegal time belongs from the vehicle driving information of at least one vehicle-mounted terminal. The information is received in advance from the at least one vehicle-mounted terminal, and the vehicle driving information of each vehicle-mounted terminal includes the identification of the vehicle to which the vehicle-mounted terminal belongs, and the driver information in at least one driving period;
发送单元, 用于将所述违法驾驶员信息发送给所述服务器, 以供所述服 务器获得所述违法时间所属的行驶时段内的违法驾驶员信息。 A sending unit, configured to send the illegal driver information to the server, so that the server can obtain the illegal driver information within the driving period to which the illegal time belongs.
37、 一种通信系统, 其特征在于, 包括: 如权利要求 21-27 中任一所述 的服务器, 以及至少一个如权利要求 28-35 中任一所述的车载终端; 所述服 务器和所述车载终端之间通信连接。 37. A communication system, characterized in that it includes: the server according to any one of claims 21-27, and at least one vehicle-mounted terminal according to any one of claims 28-35; the server and the Communication connections between the above-mentioned vehicle-mounted terminals.
38、 根据权利要求 37所述的通信系统, 其特征在于, 所述通信系统还包 括: 如权利要求 36所述的第三方设备; 所述第三方设备与所述服务器和所述 车载终端之间通信连接。
38. The communication system according to claim 37, characterized in that, the communication system further includes: a third-party device according to claim 36; between the third-party device, the server and the vehicle-mounted terminal Communication connection.
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