WO2014169707A1 - 一种植物墙 - Google Patents

一种植物墙 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014169707A1
WO2014169707A1 PCT/CN2014/000418 CN2014000418W WO2014169707A1 WO 2014169707 A1 WO2014169707 A1 WO 2014169707A1 CN 2014000418 W CN2014000418 W CN 2014000418W WO 2014169707 A1 WO2014169707 A1 WO 2014169707A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
plant
water
plant wall
top cover
time
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2014/000418
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
郑勇平
周秋云
范文锋
姜珉
沈七一
王宗标
张蕴
叶香娟
李鑫
王青
吕洁
徐晓玲
Original Assignee
浙江森禾种业股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201310135648.5A external-priority patent/CN103250599B/zh
Priority claimed from CN201310677740.4A external-priority patent/CN103621348B/zh
Application filed by 浙江森禾种业股份有限公司 filed Critical 浙江森禾种业股份有限公司
Publication of WO2014169707A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014169707A1/zh

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/022Pots for vertical horticulture
    • A01G9/025Containers and elements for greening walls
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/02Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of plant walls, and is specifically a plant wall.
  • Patent CN203233763 discloses a kind of plant wall.
  • Patent CN203233796 discloses an automatically controlled mobile plant wall.
  • an automatic control system is added to control the light, temperature, water, gas and nutrients required by the ⁇ plant to ensure the survival or growth of the plant.
  • the advantages of simple maintenance and energy saving are also has the following problems: 1) The mobile plant wall is a fixed specification.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a technical solution for providing a plant wall, which can break the specification limits of the plant wall by means of modular assembly of the wall of the plant wall, adding water curtains, etc., according to the customer. Need to provide a variety of plant wall, and can create an environment that can maintain the humidity of the air without causing water in the matrix, which is conducive to the healthy growth of plants, low cost, easy assembly, fresh air
  • the plant wall comprises a top cover, a water tank, a top cover, a water tank, a side panel and a right side panel.
  • the utility model is characterized in that a support piece is arranged between the left side plate and the right side plate, and the support piece is used for Fixed plant planter, more than one layer of air filter layer is arranged under the top cover, a fan and a sprinkling device are arranged on the top cover, and the sprinkler device is connected with the water pump in the water tank.
  • a plant wall characterized in that the moving plant wall is a single-sided plant wall, and more than one layer of water curtain cloth is disposed between the left side plate and the right side plate, and the spout of the sprinkling device is arranged on the upper part of the water curtain cloth.
  • a support piece is arranged in front of the water curtain cloth, and a back plate is arranged on the rear side of the water curtain cloth, and the top cover, the water curtain cloth, the left side plate, the right side plate and the back plate are connected to form a closed space.
  • the plant wall is characterized in that the air filter layer is fixed on the top cover by an air filter pad.
  • the plant wall is characterized in that the spraying device is two, one sprinkling device waters the back of the plant planter, and the other sprinkling device waters the water curtain cloth.
  • the plant wall is characterized in that the drain valve is arranged on the back side, the power line connected to the water pump is arranged on the side, the water inlet is arranged on both sides of the 7J box, and more than one caster is arranged on the bottom of the 7 box.
  • the vegetable wall is characterized in that the distance between the support sheet and the water curtain cloth is 1 to 30 cm, preferably 1 to 20 cm, more preferably 5 to 15 cm; and the distance between the water curtain and the back sheet is 1 to 50 cm. It is preferably 10-40 cm, more preferably 20-30 cm.
  • the plant wall is characterized in that the back plate, the left side plate and the right side plate are connected by two or more combined plates.
  • the invention relates to a plant wall, characterized in that an intelligent controller is arranged on the wall of the plant wall, the intelligent controller and the «, water pump, heater, 3 ⁇ 43 ⁇ 4 sensor, humidity sensor, liquid level transmission, leakage protection device
  • the connection between the sensor and the humidity surface is set between the plant leaf and the substrate on the plant planter, the heater and the liquid level are arranged in the water tank, and the leakage protector is arranged in the water pipe of the water pump.
  • the plant wall is characterized in that it further comprises a light filling device, a buzzer, a negative ion generator and an atomizer matched with the intelligent controller, and the light filling device is fixed on the top cover.
  • the plant wall is characterized in that the moving plant wall is used in combination of two or more, and water inlets are arranged on both sides of the water tank, and the moving plant walls are connected to each other through the water inlet on the water tank and maintain the water level balance.
  • An intelligent controller controls the intelligent controller through the controller mounting plate and the controller to mount the inner panel to the side panel.
  • the plant wall box can be assembled modularly in the horizontal or vertical direction to solve the single problem of the plant wall in the prior art, which can meet the needs of different spaces;
  • water curtain By introducing a water curtain to improve the air environment, adding high negative oxygen ions, fresh air; water curtain can not only add water to plants, but also form the ground gas required by plants; 7 the sprinkler system is separate from the irrigation system, Avoid the problem of water in the roots produced by a common system.
  • the sprinkler is watered from the plant planter, and the moisture is absorbed by the plant planter to absorb the water, so that the matrix absorbs water, and the supersaturated 7m flows through the back of the plant grower back into the water tank, avoiding direct spraying.
  • the leaching plant has a nutrient loss and matrix structure change in the matrix;
  • the respiration of plant roots produces a large amount of carbon dioxide, which remains in the space between the water curtain and the plant grower, affecting the normal growth of the plant roots, and easily causing the roots of the plants to rot.
  • the present invention provides a fan at the top of the wall to make the water curtain
  • the space between the plant grower and the plant grower forms an air troposphere, which dissipates the exhaust gas, so that the roots of the plant can breathe smoothly, avoiding problems such as root rot caused by airless dragons, speeding up evaporation of water vapor, and creating the most dry and wet plants.
  • Good growth environment The accumulation of ethylene hormones in the process of plant growth will lead to the separation of plants, causing problems such as falling leaves and falling flowers. Fans can effectively dispel harmful gases and avoid the loss of flowers caused by hormone accumulation. ⁇
  • Each small plant planter is a small module, in which the plants can be replaced at will, and the various patterns that they like are not only difficult, but also can be used for family members to interact, and the plant is modularized;
  • the plant wall saves space, can realize large-area greening effect with small space, and can plant plants with different growth habits on the same plant wall and carry out unified maintenance. It can also be used for planting vegetables on family balcony, supplementing fertile land. Red line
  • the water level is too low.
  • the fault indication If the water level is too low (below the lower limit value) for 5 seconds, it will alarm and stop running.
  • the time display shows that the left digital tube displays E1 and flashes, then press the key to disable.
  • Alarm sound description Every 1 second, one sounds, the continuous sound does not stop; If the water level is higher than the lower limit for 2 seconds, the exit bit is too low, and the state before the fault is restored. Increase: 22:00-7 No alarm function between :00;
  • Water full buzzer prompt During the manual watering process, if the water is full (the water level reaches the upper limit for 2 seconds), the beep will stop to add water; the beep will be explained: every 0.5 seconds One sound, stop after 5 consecutive sounds. If the water is full, it will not be prompted; if it detects that the water level is lower than the upper limit for 5 seconds, it will restart to judge whether the water is full;
  • Power-down memory function After power-off, power is restored to restore the running/standby state, mode and various setting values before power-off, and automatically run according to the mode before power-off; the remaining working time before power-off is not remembered; 15) When the AM12:00 detects that the ambient temperature is higher than 35 °C, a manual operation cycle is automatically inserted in real time;
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the split structure of the plant wall of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a front view of the combination of two plant walls
  • Figure 3 is a front view of the combination of two plant walls with a plant planter
  • Figure 4 is a rear view of the combination of two plant walls
  • Figure 5 is a perspective view of the combination of two plant walls
  • the mobile plant wall can be a single-sided plant wall, including a top cover 1, a backboard 4 and a water tank 6, and a top cover 1, a back plate 4 and a joint between the back plate 4 and the side plate 12, the right side plate 2 Mating, a plant planter 7 is disposed between the left side plate 12 and the right side plate 2, and more than one water curtain cloth 14 is disposed on the front side of the back plate 4, and a support piece 13 is disposed in front of the water curtain cloth 14, and the support piece 13 is used for fixing plant cultivation.
  • the air filter layer 15 is fixed on the top cover 1 through the air filter pad 16 .
  • the top cover 1 is provided with an i 18 and a shower device 17, and the shower device 17 is connected to the water pump in the water tank 6 through a water pipe.
  • the spout of the shower device 17 is disposed on the upper portion of the water curtain cloth 14, the top cover 1, the water curtain 14, and the left side.
  • the panel 12, the right side panel 2, and the back panel 4 are mated to form an enclosed space.
  • the fan 18 may be one or more and may be disposed at any position of the top cover 1 according to different uses.
  • the left side panel 12 is disposed on the inner side of the left side panel 12, and the right side panel 2 is disposed inside.
  • the right inner side plate 3 is arranged on the side, the left side plate 12, the left inner side plate 11 the convex column and the card slot are snap-fitted, and the right side plate 2 and the right inner side plate 3 are also engaged by the convex column and the card slot; the plant planter 7
  • the two sides are respectively engaged with the left inner side panel 11 and the right inner side panel 3 through the protruding post and the card slot.
  • the sprinklers 17 are two, one spray 3 ⁇ 4g 17 is watered on the back of the plant planter 7, and the other sprinkler 17 waters the water curtain 14.
  • the drain valve 20 is arranged on the back of the 3 ⁇ 47 box 6 , the power cord 19 connected to the water pump is arranged on the side, the water inlet is arranged on both sides of the water tank 6, and more than one caster 5 is arranged at the bottom of the water tank 6.
  • the distance between the support sheet 13 and the water curtain 14 is from 1 to 30 cm, preferably from 1 to 20 cm, more preferably from 5 to 15 cm; the distance between the water curtain 14 and the back sheet 4 is from 1 to 50 cm, preferably from 10 to 40 cm, more preferably 20-30 cm.
  • the back plate 4, the left side plate 12, and the right side plate 2 are both formed by connecting the combined plates, and the combination is simple and convenient.
  • the plant planter 7 is composed of a plurality of independent small planting bags, wherein a sprinkler device 17 is watered from the back of the plant grower 7, and moisture is absorbed by the plant grower 7 to cause the planting bag to absorb water, thereby allowing the substrate to be absorbed. Moisture, supersaturated water flows back into the 7 tanks 6 through the back of the plant grower 7, avoiding the direct loss of nutrients in the matrix caused by direct spraying of the plants. Another sprinkler 17 waters the water curtain 14 and blows off the water through the fan 18 on the top cover 1, which increases the humidity of the air while avoiding the problem of watering the roots caused by long-term watering of the plants.
  • the respiration of the plant roots produces a large amount of carbon dioxide, which remains in the space between the support sheet 13 and the back sheet 4 (or the other side support sheet 13), affecting the normal growth of the plant roots; the present invention provides a fan 18 at the top of the wall, The space between the support piece 13 and the back plate 4 forms an air convection layer to disperse the exhaust gas, thereby making the roots of the plant breathe smoothly, avoiding problems such as root rot caused by air non-circulation, 18 can accelerate the evaporation of water vapor, and create a dry plant See the optimal growth environment for wetness; plant growth hormones, such as ethylene, can accumulate in plants, causing leaves to leave, causing problems such as falling leaves and falling flowers.
  • each small plant planter is a small module, in which the town can be freely replaced, into a variety of patterns that you like, not only beautiful, but also for family members to interact, music Infinity, to achieve the model of the plant ⁇ Yao.
  • the moving plant wall can also be a double-sided plant wall, and the back plate 4 in the single-sided plant wall is removed.
  • the front and back sides of the double-sided plant wall are symmetrical, and the other single-sided structure is the same as the single-sided plant wall.
  • the moving plant wall can also be a frameless plant wall, with the left side panel 12 and the right side panel 2 in the single-sided plant wall removed, the other combinations being the same as the single-sided plant wall.
  • An intelligent controller 9 is further disposed on the wall of the plant wall, and the intelligent controller 9 is connected with a fan 18, a water pump, a heater, a ⁇ transmission, a humidity sensor, a liquid level sensor, and a leakage protector;
  • the sensor is disposed between the plant blade and the substrate on the plant grower 7, the heater and the level sensor are disposed in the water tank 6, and the leakage protector is disposed in the water pipe of the water pump.
  • a fill light device, a buzzer, a negative ion generator and an atomizer that are coupled to the intelligent controller 9, and the fill light device is fixed to the top cover 1.
  • the moving plant wall is used in combination of two or more, and the water tank 6 is provided with water inlets on both sides, and the moving plant walls are connected to each other through the 3 ⁇ 47j port of the 7 suspect 6 and maintain the water level balance, controlled by an intelligent controller 9, intelligent
  • intelligent controller 9 is mounted on the left side panel 12 by a controller mounting inner side panel 8.
  • the pump, heater, temperature sensor, humidity transmitter, level sensor, leakage device, fill light device, buzzer, negative ion generator, and atomizer are set to one or more according to different requirements.
  • the intelligent controller 9 further includes a display and a button set.
  • the display includes a time display module, a temperature display module, a humidity display module, and a date display module.
  • the button group includes a power switch key, a manual operation key, a time date key, and an air purification key. , Plant Care Keys, ⁇ Set Button, Up Button, Down Button and Environment Select Button.
  • the intelligent controller 9 uses a strong and weak electrical isolation circuit, wherein the fan 18, the water pump, the fill light device, the leakage protector, the negative ion generator, the atomizer and the heater are strong electric outputs, sensors, humidity sensors, liquid level transmission The buzzer is a weak current input and output.
  • the display part of the mobile plant wall intelligent controller 9 control system has the following functions - 1) the display part is composed of a liquid crystal display: ' The seven-segment code value display function is "temperature and humidity display”, “date display”, “time display” from top to bottom;
  • A. Temperature and humidity display The left side displays ⁇ 3 ⁇ 4 value, the unit is Celsius ⁇ , the right side shows the environment phase 3 ⁇ 4 value, the unit is %rh;
  • B. Date display Display the current date, the AD year, such as "2013-03-18”
  • Time display Display current time, 24-hour system, such as "18:26”.
  • the right side is the status indication area, indicating "watering", "supply air”, "fill light”, “automatic”;
  • A. Watering Under the normal operation interface, the pump is instructed to work, and the setting interface flashes to indicate the setting. The value is for the water pump;
  • B. Air supply Under the normal operation interface, the fan is instructed to work.
  • the setting interface flashes to indicate that the set value is for the fan; C.
  • Fill light indicates whether the fill light works under the normal operation interface, and the setting interface flashes. Indicates that the set value is for the fill light; D. Auto: It is displayed in other modes except when the “Manual Run” button is pressed to enter the temporary work cycle, and the setting interface flashes to indicate that the set value is for negative ions.
  • the lower left is the mode indication area, which is "air purification”, “plant maintenance”, and “manual setting”.
  • the lower right is the environment selection area, which is “dry”, “moderate” and "wet”.
  • Date and time setting interface description Press and hold the "Time and Date” button to enter the date and time setting interface.
  • the display area of the year flashes, indicating that it is in the setting state.
  • the key toggles the flashing area, which switches the setting value.
  • Switch jl ⁇ to year month day hour minute save and exit the setting interface.
  • Press the “Time and Date” button in the setting interface to save the setting value and exit the date and time setting interface. Under the setting interface, if it has not been operated for more than 10 seconds, it will automatically exit the setting interface and return to the normal display interface. All date and time changes will not take effect.
  • Air supply running time air supply running time parameter
  • D fill light running time
  • E watering running time
  • watering running time watering running time parameter
  • F watering interval time
  • the switching sequence is the number of hours of negative oxygen ion start time.
  • the number of minutes of negative oxygen ion start time Negative oxygen ion running time Air supply running time Filling running time Watering running time Watering interval time Save and exit the setting interface.
  • the shell IJ can only set the fill light running time, the watering running time and the watering interval time. After entering the "Negative oxygen ion start time. Hours" parameter setting interface,
  • the "Auto” icon flashes, “Start Time” lights up, and the hour display area flashes to show the current set value. Press the up and down keys to adjust the set value 00-23 to 1; enter the "negative oxygen ion start time"
  • the "Auto” icon flashes, the “Starting time” lights up, the time display area flashes to display the current setting value, and the up and down keys can be pressed to adjust the setting value 00-59 to 1 step.
  • the "Auto” icon flashes, the “Run Time” is illuminated, the time display area flashes to display the current set value, press the up and down keys to adjust the set value. 0. 5 -24. 0, stepping is 0. 1; 3 ⁇ 4 ⁇
  • the "send air run time” parameter setting interface After the "send air run time” parameter setting interface, the "send air” icon flashes, the “run time” is displayed, the time display area flashes to display the current set value, press the up and down keys to adjust the set value 0. 5 ⁇ 24 0 (and the running time of the negative air ion running time), the step is 0. 1; after entering the "filling time” parameter setting interface,
  • the “fill light” icon flashes, "run time” is lit, the time display area flashes to display the current set value, press the up and down keys to adjust the set value 0 ⁇ 24, the step is 0. 1; enter the "watering run time”"Parameter setting interface, the “watering” icon flashes, “running time” is illuminated, the time display area flashes to display the current setting value, press the up and down keys to adjust the setting value 0-24, the step is 0. 1 After entering the "watering interval” parameter setting interface, the "watering” icon flashes, the “interval time” is lit, the time display area flashes to display the current setting value, and the up and down keys can be pressed to adjust the setting value 0-99. 0, Step is 0.
  • the default parameter is 47. 5 hours;
  • Setting interface Press and hold the "Manual Settings” button under the “Manual Settings” button or the “Watering Run Time” parameter setting interface to save the set value and exit the manual setting interface to maintain the current mode.
  • the setting interface if the setting button or the up and down keys are not pressed for more than 10 seconds, the setting interface will be automatically exited, and the normal display interface will be returned, and the modification of all parameters will not take effect;
  • Negative oxygen ion running time F1 Negative oxygen ion running time parameter, the unit is hour (the same below);
  • Air supply running time F2 Air supply running time parameter; long press “Environment selection” to enter the "Negative oxygen ion start time” setting state under the default parameter setting interface of the automatic mode.
  • the parameters set thereafter are the default parameters for the combination of the current mode and the current environment.
  • the number of hours that the inoculation sequence is the starting time of the negative oxygen ion
  • the number of minutes of the negative oxygen ion starting time Negative oxygen ion running time
  • the running time of the air supply saves and exits the setting interface.
  • the "automatic” icon flashes, the "starting time” is illuminated, and the hour display area flashes to display the current set value. Press the up and down keys to adjust the setting.
  • the fixed value 00-23 step is 1;
  • the fixed value 00-59 step is 1; '
  • Step is 0. 1;
  • the button portion of the intelligent controller 9 of the plant wall has the following functions:
  • the button part consists of 9 touch buttons: power switch key, manual run button, time and date button, air purifier button, plant maintenance button, manual setting button, up button, down button, environment selection
  • On-off key Control the machine to enter the line or standby mode. Each time the button is pressed, the operation status is switched.
  • Time and date key Under the normal display interface, short press no function, long press 3 seconds to enter the time and date setting interface. See the display function description for details.
  • Air Purge button Under the normal display interface, the ammonium button switches to air purification mode.
  • Plant maintenance key Under the normal display interface, press this key to switch to plant maintenance mode.
  • Manual setting button Under the normal display interface, short press to switch to manual setting mode, long press to enter the manual setting interface. See the display function description for details.
  • Up and down keys Pressing the key alone in the normal display state is invalid; in the setting state, the up and down keys are short pressed once, corresponding to the set value increase or decrease by 1 step value; the up and down keys are continuously pressed After 2 seconds, the corresponding set value is continuously increased and decreased continuously, and the frequency is 5 ⁇ seconds until the upper limit value or the lower limit value is reached.
  • the working mode of the mobile plant wall control system is as follows:
  • the automatic mode is divided into air purification mode and plant maintenance mode. In each mode, the corresponding setting values are different depending on the ring selection. There are 6 default parameters to choose from: , Mode Environment Selection Negative Ion Run Time F4 Air Run Time F2 Start Time T1
  • the changed parameters will be executed after that, unless the factory settings are restored, the default parameters in the above table can be restored.
  • the negative ions and the fan are started at the starting time point, the negative ions are turned off after F4 hours of continuous operation, and the fan is turned off after F2 hours of continuous operation; then the negative ions and WU are restarted every 24 hours thereafter.
  • the setting is valid until the new negative ion start time point comes, it will still run according to the set value before the setting takes effect.
  • Fill light function ⁇ For water pump and control, it can be set in both automatic and manual modes.
  • the light is turned on every 24 hours for F3 hours.
  • the setting value is 0, the light is not turned on.
  • the watering function is independent of the negative ion, fan, fill light control, can be set in both automatic and manual mode, according to the parameter watering running time set value Fl, watering F1 hours after each interval of watering, so Loop work.
  • the negative ion start time is 7:00; the negative ion running time is set to 6. 0 hours, run every 24 hours; the air supply running time is set to 6.5 hours; the fill light running time is set to 0 hours; the pouring time is set to 0. 5 hours, interval 47.5 hours; mode defaults to "air purification" mode, the environment selection is set to moderate by default, and the automatic status is displayed.

Abstract

一种植物墙,包括顶盖(1)、水箱(6),顶盖(1)、水箱(6)之间通过左侧板(12)、右侧板(2)配合连接,左侧板(12)、右侧板(2)之间设置支撑片(13),支撑片(13)用于固定植物种植器(7),顶盖(1)下方配合设置一层以上空气过滤层(15),顶盖(1)上设置风扇(18)和喷淋装置(17),喷淋装置(17)通过水管与水箱(6)中的水泵连接。上述一种植物墙,能营造一个既能保持空气湿度,又不会导致基质积水的环境,具有成本低、组装方便、改善空气质量等优点。

Description

一种植物墙
技术领域
本发明属于植物墙技术领域, 具体为一种植物墙。
背景技术
随着生态环境的日益恶化, 雾霾天气增多, 危害加重, 给居民的生活环境造成 严重影响。我们改变不了大环境, 但是我们可以改变身边的小环境。植物墙不仅能 吸收空气中的有害气体, 还能调节室内空气温度、湿度, 释放氧气、 负氧离子, 清 新室内空气, 营造一个良好的居家或办公环境, 并且移动植物墙具有移动方便、养 护简单等优点, 已成为室内绿化的新宠。专利 CN203233763公幵了一种植物墙, 通 过在植物墙顶板上配合设置 «、喷淋装置、补光灯等设备, 实现植物根部空气循 环畅通, 避免植物落花落叶, 达到更好的绿化美化效果。专利 CN203233796公开了 一种自动控制的移动植物墙, 在专利 CN203233763的基础上增加了自动控制系统, 通 ω植物所需的光、温、 水、气、养的控制, 保证植物成活或生长, 具有养护简 单、 节能等优点。 但是, 现有技术也存在以下问题: 1 )移动植物墙为固定的规格, 需要新的规格时必须重新开模制作模具, 成本高, 不能适应多种需求; 2)喷淋装 置直接将水喷在植物种植器上, 使植物根部长期直 触过多的水分, 达不到植物 见干见湿的需求, 不利于植物生长。
发明内容
针对现有技术存在的上述问题, 本发明的目的在于设计提供一种植物墙的技术 方案, 通过植物墙墙体的模块化组装、 增加水帘等措施, 打破植物墙的规格限制, 能根据客户需要, 提供各种规格的植物墙, 并且能营造一个既能保持空气湿度, 又 不会导致基质积水的环境, 有利于植物健康生长, 具有成本低、 组装方便、清新空
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确认本 所述的一种植物墙, 包括顶盖、 水箱, 顶盖、 水箱之间通 侧板、右侧板配 合连接,其特征在于左侧板、右侧板之间设置支撑片,支撑片用于固定植物种植器, 顶盖下方配合设置一层以上空气过滤层, 顶盖上设置风扇和喷淋装置, 喷淋装置通 管与水箱中的水泵连接。 ' 所述的一种植物墙, 其特征在于所述的移动植物墙为单面植物墙, 左侧板、右 侧板之间设置一层以上水帘布, 喷淋装置的喷口设置在水帘布上部, 水帘布前设置 支撑片, 水帘布后侧设置背板, 顶盖、水帘布、 左侧板、 右侧板和背板配合连接构 成一封闭空间。
所述的一种植物墙, 其特征在于空气过滤层通过空气过滤垫板固定在顶盖上。 所述的一种植物墙, 其特征在于所述的喷淋装置为 2个, 一个喷淋装置对植物 种植器背面浇水, 另一个喷淋装置对水帘布浇水。
所述的一种植物墙, 其特征在于所述 7嫌背面设置排水阀, 侧面设置与水泵连 接的电源线, 7J箱两侧设置进水口, 7箱底部设置一个以上脚轮。
所述的一种植物墙, 其特征在于支撑片、 水帘布之间的间距为 1- 30cm, 优选 l-20cm, 更优选 5-15cm; 水帘布与背板之间的间距为 1- 50cm,优选 10- 40cm, 更优 选 20- 30cm。
所述的一种植物墙, 其特征在于所述的背板、左侧板、右侧板均为两块以上组 合板块连接构成。
所述的一种植物墙, 其特征在于该植物墙墙体上还设置智能控制器, 所述的智 能控制器与 «、 水泵、 加热器、 ¾¾传感器、湿度传感器、 液位传 、漏电保 护器配合连接; 传感器、湿度传麵设置植物种植器上的植物叶片和基质之间, 加热器和液位传 设置在水箱内, 漏电保护器设置在水泵的水管中。
所述的一种植物墙, 其特征在于还包括与智能控制器配 接的补光装置、蜂 鸣器、 负离子发生器和雾化器, 补光装置固定在顶盖上。 所述的一种植物墙, 其特征在于所述的移动植物墙两个以上并列组合使用, 水 箱两侧设置进水口, 移动植物墙相互之间通过水箱上的进水口连接并保持水位平 衡, 通过一个智能控制器控制, 智能控制器通过控制器安装板、控制器安装内侧板 安装 侧板上。
—种植物墙, 具有以下有益效果: "
1 )植物墙箱体可以横向或纵向进行模块化组装, 解决现有技术中植物墙规格 单一的问题, 可以满足不同空间的需求;
2)通过引入水帘来改善空气环境, 增加高负氧离子, 清新空气; 水帘既能给 植物补充水分, 又能形成植物所需的地气; 7帘的喷淋系统与灌溉系统分开, 避免 通用一套系统产生的根部积水的问题。
3)喷淋装置从植物种植器上面浇水, 水分通过植物种植器的渗透作用让美植 袋吸收, 从而使基质吸收水分, 过饱和 7姆过植物种植器背面流回水箱内, 免直 接喷淋植株弓 I起基质内的养分流失和基质结构改变;
4)植物根的呼吸作用产生大量二氧化碳, 留存在水帘和植物种植器之间的空 间内, 影响植物根的正常生长, 容易导致植物根部腐烂; 本发明在墙体顶部设置风 扇, 使水帘和植物种植器之间的空间形成空气对流层, 驱散废气, 从而使植物根呼 吸¾顷畅, 避免因空气不龍引起根部腐烂等问题; 能加快水气蒸发, 给植物 营造见干见湿的最佳生长环境; 植物生长过程中产生的乙烯激素, 大量累积会导致 植物产生离层, 引起落叶、落花等问题, 风扇可有效驱散有害气体, 避免因激素累 积产生的落花落果 ¾¾^。 ·
5)风扇运行时, 在水帘背部形成风压, 将负氧离子和湿度从植物种植器和植 物面输送出去, 扩散氧气范围, 从而更大范围改善空气质量;
6)采用循环喷淋装置, 将多余水分回收于水箱内, 经过滤网过滤掉杂质后, 通过水泵和水管再次进入喷淋装置中, 水分重复使用, 节能环保, 养护简单; 7) 自动控制光、 温、 水、 气、 养等影响因子, 给植物营造最佳生境, 即使长 时间不养护, 也能保证植株健康生长, 实现植物一键式智能化养护和空气净化;
8)每个小植物种植器是一个小模块, 其中的植物可随意替换, 拼成自己喜欢 的各种图案, 不仅難, 还能用于家庭成员互动, 其乐无穷, 实现植物的模块化;
9)将该植物墙置于室内, 不仅能释放负氧离子, 还能吸收粉尘和可吸入颗粒 物, 以及甲醛、 TV0C、 苯等有毒有害气体, 具有可以提高室内氧气含量和负氧离子 含量、 极大降低粉尘和可吸入颗粒物浓度、 净化空气的功能;
10)该植物墙节约空间, 能用小空间实现大面积的绿化效果, 并且能将生长习 性差异大的植物种植于同一面植物墙并进行统一养护, 还能用于家庭阳台种植蔬 菜, 补充良田红线;
11)水位过低故障指示: 连续 5秒检测水位过低(低于下限值)则报警并停止 运行, 时间显示左侧数码管显示 E1并闪烁, 此后按 可键无效。 警报声说明: 每 隔 1秒鸣响一声, 连续鸣响不停止; 若连续 2秒检测水位高于下限值则退出 位过 低故障状态, 恢复故障前状态运行, 增加: 22 :00-7 :00之间不报警功能;
12)水满蜂鸣提示: 手动加水过程中, 如果水满(连续 2秒检测水位达到上限 值), 则蜂鸣声提示停止加水; 提示蜂鸣声说明: 每隔 0. 5秒鸣响一声, 连续响 5 声后停止。如果持续水满, 则不再提示; 如果连续 5秒检测到水位低于上限值, 则 重新开始判断是否水满;
13)传感器故障指示: j¾故障时温度显示区域处闪烁显示故障代码 E2,湿度 故障日中湿度显示区域处闪烁显示故障代码 E3。 故障判定标准:检测到传藤开 路或短路或温度范围不在 -40- 80°C之间; 湿度故障判定标准: 检测到传感器弁路或 短路或湿度范围不在 10-99%rh之间;
14)掉电记忆功能: 掉电后再上电能恢复掉电前的运行 /待机状态、 模式和各 项设定值, 自动按掉电前模式运行; 掉电前的工作剩余时间不记忆; 15) 当 AM12:00检测环境温度高于 35°C时, 则即时自动插入一个手动运行周 期;
16)夏天使用该植物墙时, 水帘具有给空气降温的效果。
附图说明
图 1为本发明的植物墙的分体结构示意图;
图 2为两个植物墙组合后的主视图;
图 3为两个植物墙组合后加上植物种植器后的主视图;
图 4为两个植物墙组合后的后视图;
图 5为两个植物墙组合后的立体图;
图中: 1-顶盖、 2-右侧板、 3-右内侧板、 4-背板、 5-脚轮、 6-水箱、 7_植物种 植器、 8-控制器安装内侧板、 9-智能控制器、 10-控制器安装板、 11-左内侧板、 12- 左侧板、 13-支撑片、 14-水帘布、 15-空气过滤层、 16-空气过滤垫板、 17-喷淋装 置、 18- 、 19-电源线、 20-排水阀。
具体实 »式
以下结合说明书附图对本实用新型作进一步说明。
如图所示, 该移动植物墙可以为单面植物墙, 包括顶盖 1、 背板 4和水箱 6, 顶盖 1、背板 4和 7 6之间通1¾侧板12、右侧板 2配 接,左侧板 12、右侧 板 2之间设置植物种植器 7, 背板 4前侧设置一层以上水帘布 14, 水帘布 14前设 置支撑片 13, 支撑片 13用于固定植物种植器 7, 顶盖 1下方配合设置一层以上空 气过滤层 15,空气过滤层 15通过空气过滤垫板 16固定在顶盖 1上。顶盖 1上设置 i 18和喷淋装置 17, 喷淋装置 17通过水管与水箱 6中的水泵连接, 喷淋装置 17的喷口设置在水帘布 14上部, 顶盖 1、水帘布 14、左侧板 12、右侧板 2禾 'Π背板 4配 接构成 寸闭空间。所述扇 18可以是一个或多个,可以根据不同用途设 置在顶盖 1的任意位置。 所述的左侧板 12内侧配合设置左内侧板 11, 右侧板 2内 侧配合设置右内侧板 3, 左侧板 12、 左内侧板 11 凸柱、 卡槽卡接配合, 右侧 板 2、 右内侧板 3也通过凸柱、 卡槽卡接配合; 植物种植器 7两侧分别与左内侧板 11、 右内侧板 3通过凸柱、 卡槽卡接配合。 所述的喷淋装置 17为 2个, 一个喷淋 ¾g 17对植物种植器 7背面浇水, 另一个喷淋装置 17对水帘布 14浇水。 所¾7 箱 6背面设置排水阀 20, 侧面设置与水泵连接的电源线 19, 水箱 6两侧设置进水 口,水箱 6底部设置一个以上脚轮 5。支撑片 13、水帘布 14之间的间距为 l-30cm, 优选 l-20cm, 更优选 5-15cm; 水帘布 14与背板 4之间的间距为 1- 50cm, 优选 10-40cm, 更优选 20- 30cm。所述的背板 4、左侧板 12、右侧板 2均为两块以 组合 板块连接构成, 组合简单、方便。所述的植物种植器 7由一个个独立的小种植袋组 成, 其中一个喷淋装置 17从植物种植器 7背面浇水, 水分通过植物种植器 7的渗 透作用使种植袋吸水, 从而使基质吸收水分, 过饱和水通过植物种植器 7背面流回 7箱 6内, 避免直接喷淋植株引起基质内的养分流失。 另一个喷淋装置 17给水帘 布 14浇水, 并通过顶盖 1上的风扇 18将水气吹散出去, 能增加空气湿度, 同时又 避免了长期给植物浇水引起根部积水的问题。 植物根的呼吸作用产生大量二氧化 碳, 留存在支撑片 13和背板 4 (或另一侧支撑片 13)之间的空间内, 影响植物根 的正常生长; 本发明在墙体顶部设置风扇 18, 使支撑片 13和背板 4之间的空间形 成空气对流层, 驱散废气, 从而使植物根呼吸 顿畅, 避免因空气不流通引起根部 腐烂等问题, 18能加快水气蒸发, 给植物营造见干见湿的最佳生长环境; 植 物的生长激素,如乙烯等,大量积累会导致植物产生离层,引起落叶、落花等问题, 18能让这些气体散开, 避免其影响植物生长; J¾ 18运行时, 在植物种植器 7背部形成风压, 将负氧离子从植物墙内输送出去, 从而改善空气质量; 采用循环 喷淋系统, 将多余水分回收于水箱 6内, 经过滤网过滤掉杂质后, 通过水泵和水管 再次进入喷淋装置 17中, 水分重复使用, 节能环保, 养护简单; 自动控制光、温、 水、气、养等影响因子, 给植物营造最佳生境, 即使长时间不养护, 也能保证植株 健康生长, 实现植物养护 «化; 每个小植物种植器是一个小模块, 其中的镇物可 随意替换, 拼成自己喜欢的各种图案, 不仅美观, 还能用于家庭成员互动, 其乐无 穷, 实现植物的模 ±姚。
所述的移动植物墙还可以为双面植物墙, 去掉单面植物墙中的背板 4, 双面植 物墙前后面结构对称, 其它单面结构和单面植物墙相同。
所述的移动植物墙还可以为无框植物墙,去掉单面植物墙中的左侧板 12、右侧 板 2, 其它结合和单面植物墙相同。
该植物墙墙体上还设置智能控制器 9, 所述的智能控制器 9与风扇 18、 水泵、 加热器、 ^^传 、湿度传感器、液位传感器、漏电保护器配合连接; j i 器、湿度传感器设置植物种植器 7上的植物叶片和基质之间, 加热器和液位传感器 设置在水箱 6内, 漏电保护器设置在水泵的水管中。还包括与智能控制器 9配^ ¾ 接的补光装置、蜂鸣器、 负离子发生器和雾化器, 补光装置固定在顶盖 1上。所述 的移动植物墙两个以上并列组合使用, 水箱 6两侧设置进水口, 移动植物墙相互之 间通过 7嫌 6上的 ¾7j口连接并保持水位平衡, 通过一个智能控制器 9控制, 智能 控制器 9通过控制器安装内侧板 8安装在左侧板 12上。 水泵、 加热器、温度传感 器、湿度传 、 液位传感器、 漏电 器、 补光装置、 蜂鸣器、 负离子发生器、 雾化器根据不同需求设置为一个或多个。智能控制器 9还包括显示器和按键组, 显 示器包括时间显示模块、 温度显示模块、湿度显示模块、 日期显示模块; 所述的按 键组包括电源开关键, 手动运行键, 时间日期键, 空气净化键, 植物养护键, Λ 设置键, 上键, 下键和环境选择键。所述智能控制器 9使用强弱电隔离电路, 其中 风扇 18、水泵、补光装置、漏电保护器、负离子发生器、雾化器和加热器为强电输 出, 传感器、 湿度传感器、 液位传 、 蜂鸣器为弱电输入输出。
该移动植物墙智能控制器 9控制系统的显示部分具有以下功能- 1)显示部分由液晶显示屏组成: ' 七段码数值显示功能从上到下依次为"温湿度显示", "日期显示", "时间显示";
A.温湿度显示: 左侧显示 ί¾值, 单位为摄氏度 Ό, 右侧显示环境相 ¾值, 单 位为 %rh; B.日期显示: 显示当前日期, 公元纪年, 如 "2013-03-18"; C.时间显示: 显示当前时间, 24小时制, 如 "18:26"。右侧为状态指示区域, 分别指示"浇水", "送风", "补光", "自动"; A. 浇水: 正常运行界面下指示水泵是否工作, 设置 界面下闪烁指示该设定值针对水泵; B.送风: 正常运行界面下指示风机是否工作, 设置界面下闪烁指示该设定值针对风机; C. 补光:正常运行界面下指示补光灯是否 工作, 设置界面下闪烁指示该设定值针对补光灯; D.自动: 除按 "手动运行"键进 入临时工作周期时不显示以外, 其他模式下都显示, 设置界面下闪烁指示该设定值 针对负离子。左下为模式指示区域,分别为"空气净化", "植物养护", "人工设置"。 右下为环境选择区域, 分别为 "干燥", "适中", "潮湿"。
2)上电后, 无论是否开机, 都显示环境温湿度数值、 当前日期和当前时间; 断电后, 显示屏无显示。
3)关机状态下, 状态指示、 模式指示和环境选择区域都无显示; 开机后, 状 态指示、 模式指示和环境选择区域按记忆的设定模式和当前工作状态显示。
4) 日期时间设置界面说明: 长按 "时间日期"键进入日期时间设置界面, 此 时年份的显示区域闪烁, 表示处于设置状态, 可按上下键调整年份; 设置界面下短 按"时间日期"键可切换闪烁区域, 即切换设置值。切换 jl赃为年份 月 日 小 时 分钟 保存并退出设置界面。设置界面下长按"时间日期"键或"分钟"参数 设置界面下短按"时间日期"键可保存设定值, 并退出日期时间设置界面。 设置界 面下, 若超过 10秒未操作, 则自动退出设置界面, 回到正常显示界面, 所有日期 时间的修改不会生效。
5)人工设置参数界面说明: 为便于描述,为各参数值定义代号分别为: A. "负 氧离子起始时间": 负氧离子起始时间点参数, 该参数包含小时数和分钟数两个设 定值; B. "负氧离子运行时间": 负氧离子运行时间参数, 单位为小时(下同); C.
"送风运行时间": 送风运行时间参数; D. "补光运行时间": 补光运行时间参数; E. "浇水运行时间": 浇水运行时间参数; F. "浇水间隔时间": 浇水间隔时间(或 空闲时间)参数; 长按 "人工设置"键进入人工设置参数设置界面下的 "负 i离子 起始时间"的小时数设置状态。 设置界面下短按 "人工设置"键可切换设定值。切 换顺序为负氧离子起始时间的小时数 负氧离子起始时间的分钟数 负氧离子运 行时间 送风运行时间 补光运行时间 浇水运行时间 浇水间隔时间 保存并 退出设置界面。 非人工设置模式下 人工设置界面, 贝 IJ只能设置补光运行时间, 浇水运行时间和浇水间隔时间。进入 "负氧离子起始时间.小时"参数设置界面后,
"自动"图标闪烁, "启动时间"点亮显示, 时间的小时显示区域闪烁显示当前设 定值, 可按上下键调节该设定值 00- 23频为 1 ; 进入"负氧离子起始时间., 中" 参数设置界面后, "自动"图标闪烁, "启动时间"点亮显示, 时间的 显示区域 闪烁显示当前设定值, 可按上下键调节该设定值 00- 59步进为 1; 进入"负氧离子 运行时间"参数设置界面后, "自动 "图标闪烁, "运行时间"点亮显示, 时间显示 区域闪烁显示当前设定值,可按上下键调节该设定值 0. 5-24. 0, 步进为 0. 1; ¾Λ
"送风运行时间"参数设置界面后, "送风"图标闪烁, "运行时间"点亮显示, 时 间显示区域闪烁显示当前设定值, 可按上下键调节该设定值 0. 5〜24. 0 (且送风运 行时间 负氧离子运行时间),步进为 0. 1 ;进入"补光运行时间 "参数设置界面后,
"补光"图标闪烁, "运行时间"点亮显示, 时间显示区域闪烁显示当前设 值, 可按上下键调节该设定值 0〜24, 步进为 0. 1;进入 "浇水运行时间"参数设置界面 后, "浇水"图标闪烁, "运行时间"点亮显示, 时间显示区域闪烁显示当前设定值, 可按上下键调节该设定值 0-24, 步进为 0. 1;进入"浇水间隔时间"参数设置界面 后, "浇水 "图标闪烁, "间隔时间"点亮显示, 时间显示区域闪烁显示当前设定值, 可按上下键调节该设定值 0-99. 0, 步进为 0. 5; 默认参数为 47. 5小时; 设置界面 下长按 "人工设置"键或 "浇水运行时间"参数设置界面下短按 "人工设置"键可 保存设定值, 并退出人工设置界面, 维持当前模式运行。 设置界面下, 若超过 10 秒未按设置键或上下键, 则自动退出设置界面, 回到正常显示界面, 所有参数的修 改不会生效;
6) 自动模式下默认参数设置界面说明: ' 为便于描述, 为各参数值定义代号分别为:
A. "起始时间 Ή ": 负氧离子起始时间默认值为 7: 00, 该参数包含小时数 和分钟数两个设定值 '·
B. "负氧离子运行时间 F1": 负氧离子运行时间参数, 单位为小时(下同);
C. "送风运行时间 F2": 送风运行时间参数; 长按 "环境选择"匿入自动模 式默认参数设置界面下的"负氧离子起始时间"的小时数设置状态。此后设置的参 数为当前模式和当前环境选择组合的默认参数。 ,
设置界面下短按 "环境选择"键可切换设定值。切痴顷序为负氧离子起始时间 的小时数 负氧离子起始时间的分钟数 负氧离子运行时间 送风运行时间 保 存并退出设置界面。进入"负氧离子起始时间的小时数 "参数设置界面后, "自动" 图标闪烁, "启动时间"点亮显示, 时间的小时显示区域闪烁显示当前设定值, 可 按上下键调节该设定值 00-23步进为 1;
进入"负氧离子起始时间的分钟数 "参数设置界面后, "自动"图标闪烁, "启 动时间"点亮显示, 时间的 巾显示区域闪烁显示当前设定值, 可按上下键调节该 设定值 00- 59步进为 1 ; '
进入 "负氧离子运行时间"参数设置界面后, "自动"图标闪烁, "运行时间" 点亮显示, 时间显示区域闪烁显示当前设定值, 可按上下键调节该设定值 0. 5-24. 0, 步进为 0. 1;
¾Λ "送风运行时间"参数设置界面后, "送风"图标闪烁, "运行时间"点亮 显示,时间显示区域闪烁显示当前设定值,可按上下键调节该设定值 0. 5-24. 0 (且 送风运行时间 负离子运行时间), 步进为 0. 1;
该植物墙的智能控制器 9的按键部分具有以下功能:
1)按键部分由 9个轻触按键组成: 电源开关键, 手动运行键, 时间日期键, 空气净化键, 植物养护键, 人工设置键, 上键, 下键, 环境选 »。
2)开关键: 控制机器进 Λ¾行或待机状态, 每按一次该键, 切换运行状态。
3)手动运雅: 短按手动模式键, 启动一次临时工作周期(浇水工作 1小时, 同时送风 1. 5小时), 送风结束后退出临时工作周期; 结束前短按或长按手动模式 键, 立即退出该临时工作周期。长按手动模式键, 启动一次临时工作周期(只送风 6小时),送风结束后退出临时工作周期;结束前短按或长按手动模式键,立即退出 该临时工作周期。启动临时工作周期时,暂停原先的工作状态,执行临时工作周期; 退出临时工作周期后, 恢复原先的工作状态。 临时工作过程中进行开关机、 设置时 间或切换模式的操作都会退出临时工作周期。 ,
4) 时间日期键: 正常显示界面下, 短按无功能, 长按 3秒进入时间日期设置 界面。 具体见显示功能说明。
5)空气净化键: 正常显示界面下, 铵该键切换到空气净化模式运行。
6)植物养护键: 正常显示界面下, 按该键切换到植物养护模式运行。
7)人工设置键: 正常显示界面下, 短按切换到人工设置模式运行, 长按进入 人工设置界面。 具体见显示功能说明。
8)上、 下键: 在正常显示状态下单独按该键无效; 在设置状态下, 上、 下键 短按一次, 对应设定值增减 1个步进值; 上、 下键连续按住达 2秒后, 对应设定值 快速连续增减, 频率为 5 ^秒, 直到达到上限值或下限值。
9)环境选择键: 正常显示界面下, 按该键切换环境选择值, 在 "干燥"、 "适 中"、 "潮湿"中轮流切换。 长按该键进入自动模式默认参数设置界面。 10)复位组合键: "空气净化"与 "人工设置"同时按住达 3秒, 复位, 恢复 出厂参数; 复位后显示全亮 0.5秒, 再全灭 0.5秒, 然后重新开始运行, 如同上电 复位运行。
该移动植物墙的控制系统的工作模式如下:
1. 自动模式: 固定参数运行
自动模式分为空气净化模式和植物养护模式两种, 每种模式下, 根据环髓择 的不同, 对应设定值也不同。 即共有 6种默认参数可供选择: , 模式 环境选择 负离子运行时间 F4 送风运行时间 F2 启动时间 T1
空气净化 干燥 8 8.5 7:00
适中 6 6.5 7:00
潮湿 3 3.5 7:00
植物养护 干燥 4 4.5 7:00
适中 2 2.5 7:00
潮湿 1 1.5 7:00
运行方式描述: 启动时间 T1到后负离子启动运行持续 F4小时, 同时风机启动运行 持续 F2小时; 补光和浇水功能按 Λ 设置下的参数运行, 若补光和浇水设定值不 为 o, 贝 ij补光和饶水功能也与启动时间同时开启。 补光和负离子功能每天只 启动一次。
若人为更改了默认参数,则此后一直按更改后的参数运行,除非恢复出厂设置操作, 才能恢复成上表中的默认参数。
2. 设置模式: 按设定值运行
根据参数的起始时间设置值, 设置生效时间之后在起始时间点启动负离子和风机, 负离子持续运行 F4小时后关闭, 风机持续运行 F2小时后关闭; 此后每 24小时再 次启动负离子和 WU 设置生效到新的负离子起始时间点到来这段时间仍按设置生效前的设定值运行。
3. 补光功能
补光功能^:于水泵和 的控制, 在自动和手动模式下都可设定。
根据参数补光时间设定值 F3,每隔 24小时开始开灯 F3小时。设定值为 0时不开灯。
4. 植物浇水功能
浇水功能独立于负离子, 风扇, 补光的控制, 在自动和手动模式下都可设定, 根据参数浇水运行时间设定值 Fl, 每间隔浇水间隔时间后开始浇水 F1小时, 如此 循环工作。
5. 默认参数设置如下:
负离子起始时间为 7:00; 负离子运行时间设为 6. 0小时, 每 24小时运行一次; 送 风运行时间设为 6. 5小时;补光运行时间设为 0小时;浇 行时间设为 0. 5小时, 间隔时间 47. 5小时;模式默认设为 "空气净化"模式,环境选择默认设为适中, 显 示自动状态。

Claims

权利要求书
1. 一种植物墙, 包括顶盖(1)、 水箱(6), 顶盖(1)、 水箱 (6)之间通过左 侧板(12)、 右侧板 (2)配合连接, 其特征在于左侧板(12)、 右侧板 (2)之间设 置支撑片(13), 支撑片(13)用于固定植物种植器(7), 顶盖(1)下方配合设置 一层以上空气过滤层(15), 顶盖 (1 )上设置风扇 ( 18)和喷淋装置 ( 17), 喷淋 装置 (17)通过水管与水箱 (6) 中的水泵连接。
2. 如权利要求 1所述的一种植物墙, 其特征在于戶 ¾的移动植物墙为单面植 物墙, 左侧板(12)、 右侧板(2)之间设置一层以上水帘布 ( 14), 喷淋装置 (17) 的喷口设置在水帘布(14)上部, 水帘布(14)前设置支撑片(13), 水帘布(14) 后侧设置背板 (4), 顶盖(1)、 水帘布(14)、 左侧板(12)、 右侧板(2)和背板
(4)配合连接构成一封闭空间。
3. 如权利要求 1所述的一种植物墙, 其特征在于所述的左侧板(12) 内侧配 合设置左内侧板(11), 右侧板 (2) 内侧配合设置右内侧板(3), 植物种植器 (7) 两侧分别与左内侧板(11)、 右内侧板(3)配合连接。
4. 如权利要求 1所述的一种植物墙, 其特征在于空气过滤层 (15)通过空气 过滤垫板 (16) 固定在顶盖(1 )上。
5. 如权利要求 1戶; M的一种植物墙, 其特征在于所述的喷林装置 (17)为 2 个, 一个喷淋装置 (17)对植物种植器(7)背面浇水, 另一个喷淋装置 (17)对 水帘布(14)浇水。
6. 如权利要求 1所述的一种植物墙, 其特征在于戶 ¾水箱 (6)背面设置排水 阀(20), 侧面设置与水泵连接的电源线(19), 7K箱 (6)两侧设置进水口, 水箱
(6)底部设置一个以上脚轮(5)。
7. 如权利要求 1所述的一种植物墙, 其特征在于支撑片(13)、 水帘布(14) 之间的间距为 1- 30cm, 优选 1- 20cm, 更优选 5- 15cm; 7_K帘布(14)与背板(4)之
14
确认本 间的间距为 l-50cm, 舰 lO-40cra, 更雌 20 - 30cm。
8. ft权利要求 1所述的一种植物墙,其特征在于所述的背板 (4)、左侧板 (12)、 右侧极 (2)均为两块以上组合板块连接构成。
9. 如权利要求 1所述 W—种植物墙, 其特征在于该植物墙墙律上还设 i智能 控制器(9), 所述 »智籠控刺器 (9)与风扇 (18)、 水泵、 加热器、 温度传感器、 湿度传ill、 液位传感器、 漏电保护器配合连接; 传 ·、湿 传慼器设置梳 物种植器 (7)上的植物叶片聊基质之闽,加热器和液位传感器设置在水箱 (6)内, 漏电保护器设置在水泵翁水管中; 还包括与智能控制器 (9)配合连接的补光装置、 蜂鸣器、 负离子发生器靡雾化器, 补 ¾¾置國定在]!盖(i)上
W. 姆利要求 9腿的—种植物墙,其特征在予纖的移动植物墙两个以上 并列组合細》 賴 (6 )两侧设置进水 , 移动植物墙相互之间通过 « (S)上 隱水口连接握持水鮮衞 通过—个智能控制器 (9)控制, 智能控制器 (9) 通过 ft制器安装板(10》、控制器安装 ή侧植 (8)安装在左侧极 (12)上。
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