WO2014169526A1 - 一种集装箱数据中心和一种集装箱 - Google Patents

一种集装箱数据中心和一种集装箱 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014169526A1
WO2014169526A1 PCT/CN2013/077973 CN2013077973W WO2014169526A1 WO 2014169526 A1 WO2014169526 A1 WO 2014169526A1 CN 2013077973 W CN2013077973 W CN 2013077973W WO 2014169526 A1 WO2014169526 A1 WO 2014169526A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
container
data center
plate
movable panel
top plate
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2013/077973
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘欣
冉启坤
彭占占
李星
Original Assignee
艾默生网络能源有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
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Application filed by 艾默生网络能源有限公司 filed Critical 艾默生网络能源有限公司
Priority to AU2013386710A priority Critical patent/AU2013386710B2/en
Publication of WO2014169526A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014169526A1/zh

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/14Mounting supporting structure in casing or on frame or rack
    • H05K7/1485Servers; Data center rooms, e.g. 19-inch computer racks
    • H05K7/1497Rooms for data centers; Shipping containers therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D88/00Large containers
    • B65D88/02Large containers rigid
    • B65D88/12Large containers rigid specially adapted for transport
    • B65D88/127Large containers rigid specially adapted for transport open-sided container, i.e. having substantially the whole side free to provide access, with or without closures
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H5/00Buildings or groups of buildings for industrial or agricultural purposes
    • E04H2005/005Buildings for data processing centers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of equipment room technology, and in particular to a container data center and a container.
  • the existing container data center is mostly a single container, the internal space of the container 29 is relatively small, the layout of the data center functional device 12 is relatively simple, and various sizes are arranged in a small space. It is also difficult to operate the equipment, and it is extremely inconvenient to maintain the equipment.
  • another existing container data center includes a container 33, at least three rows of machine rejections 19 and a data processing device, the data processing device is disposed in the machine rejection 19, and at least three rows of machines are rejected in parallel with each other and Vertically adjacent to the long side 31 of the container 33, at least three rows of machines reject 19 adjacent two rows of machines reject 19 back-to-back settings or spacing settings, wherein adjacent two rows of machines are rejected at intervals of 19 when adjacent two rows of machines are rejected at intervals 19 Maintenance channel 32. Since at least three rows of machines are arranged in parallel and perpendicular to the long side of the container, each row of machines can be prevented from being limited by the width of the container in the width direction, so that a large-sized machine can be integrated.
  • the prior art has the drawback that when the number of rows rejected by the machine is large, the maintenance channel can only be set narrowly, and it is still difficult to arrange devices of various sizes in a small space, and the device maintenance is not convenient.
  • the container data center of the present invention includes:
  • each container comprising a top plate, a bottom plate and two side plates fixedly connected between the top plate and the bottom plate, each side plate having a removable movable panel;
  • the movable panel comprises a plurality of removable assembled sealing panels.
  • the top of the side panel has a beam
  • the beam is fixedly connected to the top plate
  • the movable panel and the beam of the side panel are detachable.
  • the beam has a set of diagonal stiffeners arranged along the length.
  • the movable panel of the side panel and the cross beam are sealed by a first sealing strip.
  • the adjacent two containers are fixedly connected by a plurality of sets of connecting components located at the splicing, each set of connecting components comprising: a connecting plate and a fastener, the connecting plates are overlapped on the outer sides of the two adjacent containers The fastener securely connects the connecting plate to the adjacent two containers;
  • Two adjacent containers are sealed at the splicing by a second sealing strip.
  • each container is internally arranged with a data center function device, and the data center function device includes a plurality of machine rejections arranged side by side, and each of the machine rejection machines is provided with an air conditioning device;
  • the two rows of machines of each adjacent two containers are arranged facing each other, and the closed doors are arranged at both ends of the cold passages facing the two rows of machines facing each other, and the tops of the two rows of machines are arranged opposite to each other.
  • the bottom of the machine is fixed with an anti-vibration base.
  • the data center function device further includes: an uninterruptible power supply, a power distribution device, a battery device, a monitoring device, and a fire fighting device.
  • the container of the present invention comprises: a top plate, a bottom plate and two side plates fixedly coupled between the top plate and the bottom plate, wherein each side plate has a removable movable panel.
  • the movable panel comprises a plurality of removable assembled sealing panels.
  • the top of the side panel has a beam
  • the beam is fixedly connected to the top plate
  • the movable panel and the beam of the side panel are detachable.
  • the beam has a set of diagonal stiffeners arranged along the length.
  • the movable panel of the side panel and the cross beam are sealed by a first sealing strip.
  • the container side panel has a removable movable panel.
  • the movable panel of each side panel When the movable panel of each side panel is installed, the spaces of the respective containers are spaced apart from each other, and when the two side panels of the adjacent two container splicing portions are removed, When the movable panel is used, the adjacent container spaces are spliced into one body and have a large internal space.
  • Figure la is a top plan view of a container data center structure of the prior art 1;
  • Figure lb is a top plan view of a container data center structure of the prior art 2; 2a is a top plan view of a container data center structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
  • FIG. 2b is a top plan view of a container data center structure according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • 3a is a schematic structural view of a side panel according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 3b is a schematic structural view of a side plate according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 4a is a schematic longitudinal sectional structure of the container
  • Figure 4b is a partial enlarged view of A of Figure 4a;
  • Figure 5 is a longitudinal sectional view of two containers in which the space is integrated
  • Figure 6 is a schematic view of the airflow direction of two containers integrated into space.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a container data center and a container.
  • the side panels have removable movable panels. When the movable panels of each side panel are installed, the spaces of the respective containers are spaced apart from each other when the two side panels of the adjacent two container joints are removed. When the panel is moved, the adjacent container spaces are spliced into one body and have a large internal space. Therefore, the solution greatly improves the flexibility of the layout of the data center function device, and reduces the operation difficulty of arranging the device and the maintenance device.
  • the following embodiments are The invention is further illustrated in detail.
  • the container data center 10 of the embodiment of the present invention comprises: a plurality of parallel-packed containers 15 (see FIG. 4a for specific structure), and each container 15 includes a top plate 25 A bottom plate 26 and two side plates 11 fixedly coupled between the top plate 25 and the bottom plate 26, each side plate 11 having a removable movable panel 13.
  • a plurality of containers 15 are spliced side by side, and each container 15 is internally provided with a data center function device 12, and the data center function device 12 usually includes a plurality of machine rejections 19 arranged side by side.
  • the data center function device 12 is not limited to the machine rejection 19, and may also include various functional devices such as an air conditioner, an uninterruptible power supply, a power distribution device, a battery device, a monitoring device, and a fire protection device, as long as the devices are The container data center is required and can be placed inside the container 15.
  • the monitoring device may include a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a smoke sensor, a water immersion sensor, etc., and may also include a video monitoring device and an access control device, etc., and the number and installation position are arranged according to actual needs to meet daily monitoring and abnormality of the equipment room. Operation and maintenance during the blackout period.
  • the intelligent power distribution monitoring system can be set to realize the system PUE (Power Usage Effectiveness, the power usage efficiency, the tube is called PUE, which is an index for evaluating the energy efficiency of the data center, which is equal to the ratio of the total equipment energy consumption of the data center to the energy consumption of the IT equipment, and the PUE value. The closer to 1, the higher the degree of greening of a data center, the real-time monitoring of values, enabling intelligent energy management.
  • each container 15 is preferably provided with an escape door 24 to meet fire safety and daily use requirements.
  • the side panels 11 have removable movable panels 13, when the movable panels 13 of each of the side panels 11 are installed, the spaces of the respective containers 15 are spaced apart from each other when the adjacent two containers 15 are detached.
  • the adjacent containers 15 are spatially spliced into one body and have a large internal space.
  • Figure 2b It can be seen that the container of the invention is used
  • the data center layout of the data center function device 12 greatly increases the flexibility, and the operation difficulty of arranging the device and the maintenance device is greatly reduced.
  • the specific type of the movable panel 13 is not limited as long as it is detachable from the top plate 25, for example, it may be a one-piece sealing plate, and may also include a plurality of detachable assembled sealing plates 14.
  • the structure of the assembled panel 14 is used.
  • Such a movable panel 13 is more convenient and flexible to assemble, and also facilitates transportation of the movable panel 13.
  • the movable panel 13 includes four assembled sealing plates 14 (only two of which are illustrated in the figure). When the movable panel 13 is assembled, each of the assembled sealing panels 14 can be assembled in sequence. The operation is extremely convenient, and some of them can be assembled first, and the remaining assembled sealing plates 14 are assembled in place after the internal equipment is arranged.
  • the top of the side panel 11 has a cross member 16, and the cross member 16 is fixedly coupled to the top plate 25 of the container 15, and the movable panel 13 of the side panel 11 and the cross member 16 are detachable.
  • the beam 16 can fix the movable panel 13 relatively firmly.
  • the beam 16 can increase the overall structural strength of the container 15.
  • the arrangement of the beam 16 can also achieve installation and fixation of some internal equipment.
  • the specific structural form of the beam 16 is not limited and may be in the form of a structure as shown in Fig. 3a.
  • the beam 16 has a set of diagonal stiffeners 17 arranged in the longitudinal direction. This can further increase the strength and total load bearing capacity of the container 15.
  • the movable panel 13 of the side panel 11 and the beam 16 are sealed by a first sealing strip 18.
  • the first sealing strip 18 is preferably made of waterproof and fireproof sealing strip.
  • the container data center has better waterproof and fireproof sealing performance, and can meet the standard specifications of container land transportation and shipping.
  • the anti-vibration base 23 is fixed to the bottom of the machine reject 19. This structure enables the container data center 10 to have high seismic performance, which can effectively protect the equipment from damage during container transportation.
  • the specific structural form of the splicing and fixing between the containers 15 is not limited. As shown in FIG. 5, in this embodiment, The two adjacent containers 15 are fixedly connected by a plurality of sets of connecting components at the splicing, each set of connecting components comprising: a connecting plate 27 and a fastener 28, the connecting plate 27 overlapping the adjacent two containers 15 On the outside, the fastener 28 securely connects the connecting plate 27 with the adjacent two containers 15; the adjacent two containers 15 are sealed at the splicing by the second sealing strip 30.
  • the number of connection components is not limited, and at least one set of connection components may be disposed at each of the adjacent seams of the two containers 15. This embodiment can meet the splicing strength of the container and meet certain sealing requirements.
  • the second sealant strip 30 preferably employs a T-shaped sealant strip having waterproof and fireproof sealing properties.
  • the heat dissipation layout inside the container data center is as follows:
  • the two rows of machines of each adjacent two containers 15 are arranged opposite to each other, and the closed doors 21 are disposed at opposite ends of the cold passages facing the two rows of machines 19, and the two rows of machines facing each other are rejected.
  • the top of the cold aisle is provided with a closed top plate 22.
  • R1 to R14 are both Rack 19, and the CRV is the air conditioner 20.
  • the movable panels 13 of the two side panels 11 at the joint of the two adjacent containers 15 are removed, the space of the adjacent two containers 15 is spliced into one body. At this time, the two rows of machines are rejected by the closed door 21 and closed.
  • the top plate 22 isolates the cold and hot aisles.
  • One or more air conditioners 20 are installed according to the actual power load in the machine rejection. As shown in Fig. 6, the area where the two rows of machines reject the 19 phase is the cold aisle area, and the area where the two rows of machines are backed up is hot. Channel area.
  • the output temperature can be controlled and controlled from the cold air to the cold passage area.
  • the cold air enters from the front of the machine and exchanges heat with the function module in the machine rejection. After the temperature rises, the back of the machine is rejected to the machine. Externally, the exhausted hot air is again cooled back to the air by the air conditioning unit and circulated accordingly.
  • the cooling capacity and air supply capacity of the air conditioning unit 20 can be dynamically adjusted according to the internal heat load of the machine rejection 19 to meet the on-demand cooling, which can greatly save energy and reduce consumption.
  • the refrigerant medium of the air conditioner 20 is not limited, and for example, chilled water, a refrigerant, a cold water source, or the like can be selected.
  • the container provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes: a top plate 25, a bottom plate 26, and two side plates 11 fixedly connected between the top plate 25 and the bottom plate 26, wherein each side plate 11 has a detachable The movable panel 13 is installed.
  • the movable panel 13 includes a plurality of removable assembled sealing sheets 14.
  • the top of the side panel 11 has a beam 16, and the beam 16 is fixedly connected to the top plate 25.
  • the movable panel 13 of the side panel 11 and the beam 16 are detachable.
  • the movable panel 13 of the side panel 11 and the beam 16 are sealed by a first sealing strip 18 .
  • the beam 16 has a set of diagonal reinforcing ribs 17 arranged in the longitudinal direction.

Abstract

公开了一种集装箱数据中心和一种集装箱。所述集装箱数据中心包括:多个并列拼接的集装箱,每个集装箱包括顶板、底板和固定连接于顶板和底板之间的两个侧板,每个侧板具有可拆装的活动面板;当拆除相邻两个集装箱拼接处的两个侧板的活动面板时,所述相邻两个集装箱的空间拼接为一体。采用所述集装箱数据中心对数据中心功能设备进行布局,提高了灵活性,并且降低了布置设备和维护设备的操作难度。

Description

一种集装箱数据中心和一种集装箱
本申请要求于 2013 年 4 月 16 日提交中国专利局、 申请号为 201310130963.9、发明名称为"一种集装箱数据中心和一种集装箱 "的中国专 利申请的优先权, 其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本发明涉及机房设备技术领域, 特别是涉及一种集装箱数据中心和一 种集装箱。
背景技术
随着国内 IT建设投资的逐步增加, 各类企事业单位更加重视数据中心的 建设。 传统的机房, 投资大, 建设周期长, 回收资金的周期也较长, 特别是对 于一些需要短期部署、 临时应用、 快速响应的企业, 投资建设新型的集装箱数 据中心是一种良好的选择。
如图 la所示, 现有的一种集装箱数据中心多为单集装箱, 集装箱 29的内 部空间较为狭小, 数据中心功能设备 12的布局形式较为单一, 并且, 在狭小 的空间内布置各种尺寸的设备操作起来也较为困难,对设备进行维护也极其不 便。
如图 lb所示, 现有的另一种集装箱数据中心, 包括集装箱 33、 至少三排 机拒 19与数据处理设备, 数据处理设备设置在机拒 19内, 至少三排机拒 19 平行设置且垂直于集装箱 33的长边 31 , 至少三排机拒 19相邻两排机拒 19背 靠背设置或者间隔设置, 其中相邻两排机拒 19间隔设置时在相邻两排机拒 19 间间隔形成维护通道 32。 由于至少三排机拒平行设置且垂直于集装箱的长边, 每排机拒在宽度方向上可以不受集装箱的宽度限制,因此可以集成大尺寸的机 拒, 提高了集装箱的集成度。 该现有技术存在的缺陷在于, 当机拒的排数较多 时, 维护通道只能设置的较窄,在狭小的空间内布置各种尺寸的设备操作起来 仍旧较为困难, 且不便于设备维护。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种集装箱数据中心和一种集装箱,以提高集装箱内 部设备布局的灵活性, 降低布置设备和维护设备的操作难度。
本发明集装箱数据中心, 包括:
多个并列拼接的集装箱,每个集装箱包括顶板、底板和固定连接于顶板和 底板之间的两个侧板, 每个侧板具有可拆装的活动面板;
当拆除相邻两个集装箱拼接处的两个侧板的活动面板时,所述相邻两个集 装箱的空间拼接为一体。
优选的, 所述活动面板包括多块可拆装的拼装封板。
优选的, 所述侧板的顶部具有横梁, 所述横梁与顶板固定连接, 所述侧板 的活动面板与横梁可拆装。
更优的, 所述横梁具有沿长度方向排列的一组斜向加强筋。
优选的, 所述侧板的活动面板与横梁之间通过第一密封胶条密封。
较佳的, 相邻两个集装箱之间通过位于拼接处的多组连接组件固定连接, 每组连接组件包括: 连接板和紧固件, 所述连接板搭接于相邻的两个集装箱外 侧, 所述紧固件将连接板与所述相邻的两个集装箱固定连接;
相邻两个集装箱在拼接处通过第二密封胶条密封。
优选的,每个集装箱内部布置有数据中心功能设备, 所述数据中心功能设 备包括并排设置的多个机拒, 每一排机拒的机拒间设置有空调设备; 每相邻两个集装箱的两排机拒相面对设置,且相面对设置的两排机拒的冷 通道两端设置有封闭门, 相面对设置的两排机拒的冷通道顶部设置有封闭顶 板。
较佳的, 所述机拒的底部固定有抗震基座。
较佳的, 所述数据中心功能设备还包括: 不间断电源、 配电设备、 电池设 备、 监控设备和消防设备。
本发明集装箱, 包括: 顶板、 底板和固定连接于顶板和底板之间的两个侧 板, 其中, 每个侧板具有可拆装的活动面板。
优选的, 所述活动面板包括多块可拆装的拼装封板。
优选的, 所述侧板的顶部具有横梁, 所述横梁与顶板固定连接, 所述侧板 的活动面板与横梁可拆装。
更优的, 所述横梁具有沿长度方向排列的一组斜向加强筋。
优选的, 所述侧板的活动面板与横梁之间通过第一密封胶条密封。
在本发明技术方案中, 集装箱侧板具有可拆装的活动面板, 当每一个侧板 的活动面板安装后,各个集装箱的空间相互间隔, 当拆除相邻两个集装箱拼接 处的两个侧板的活动面板时,相邻的集装箱空间拼接为一体, 具有较大的内部 空间。 可见, 采用本发明集装箱数据中心对数据中心功能设备进行布局, 灵活 性大大提高, 并且相比于现有技术 2 , 可以在布置设备或维护设备之前将活动 面板拆卸以增大操作空间, 因此, 操作难度得到大大降低。
附图说明
图 la为现有技术 1的集装箱数据中心结构俯视图;
图 lb为现有技术 2的集装箱数据中心结构俯视图; 图 2a为本发明一实施例的集装箱数据中心结构俯视图;
图 2b为本发明另一实施例的集装箱数据中心结构俯视图;
图 3a为本发明一实施例的侧板结构示意图;
图 3b为本发明另一实施例的侧板结构示意图;
图 4a为集装箱的纵截面结构示意图;
图 4b 为图 4a的 A处局部放大示意图;
图 5为空间拼为一体的两个集装箱的纵截面视图;
图 6为空间拼为一体的两个集装箱的气流走向示意图。
附图标记:
10-集装箱数据中心 11-侧板 12-数据中心功能设备
13-活动面板 14-拼装封板 15-集装箱
16-横梁 17-斜向加强筋 18-第一密封胶条
19-机拒 20-空调设备 21-封闭门
22-封闭顶板 23-抗震基座 24-逃生门
25-顶板 26-底板 27-连接板
28-紧固件 30-第二密封胶条 29-集装箱 (现有技术 1 )
31-长边 32-维护通道 33-集装箱 (现有技术 2 ) 具体实施方式
为了提高集装箱数据中心内部设备布局的灵活性,降低布置设备和维护设 备的操作难度, 本发明实施例提供了一种集装箱数据中心和一种集装箱。在本 发明技术方案中,侧板具有可拆装的活动面板, 当每一个侧板的活动面板安装 后,各个集装箱的空间相互间隔, 当拆除相邻两个集装箱拼接处的两个侧板的 活动面板时, 相邻的集装箱空间拼接为一体, 具有较大的内部空间。 因此, 本 方案大大提高了数据中心功能设备布局的灵活性,降低了布置设备和维护设备 的操作难度。 为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚, 以下举实施例对 本发明作进一步详细说明。
如图 2a、 图 2b、 图 3a和图 4a所示, 本发明实施例的集装箱数据中心 10, 包括: 多个并列拼接的集装箱 15 (具体结构请参见图 4a ), 每个集装箱 15包 括顶板 25、底板 26和固定连接于顶板 25和底板 26之间的两个侧板 11 ,每个 侧板 11具有可拆装的活动面板 13。
当拆除相邻两个集装箱 15拼接处的两个侧板 11的活动面板 13时, 所述 相邻两个集装箱 15的空间拼接为一体。
如图 2a和图 2b所示, 若干个集装箱 15并列拼接, 每个集装箱 15内部布 置有数据中心功能设备 12 , 数据中心功能设备 12通常包括并排设置的多个机 拒 19。 需要说明的是, 数据中心功能设备 12并不局限于机拒 19, 还可以包括 空调设备、 不间断电源、 配电设备、 电池设备、 监控设备和消防设备等各类功 能设备, 只要这些设备为集装箱数据中心所需, 并能够布置在集装箱 15内部 即可。
例如, 监控设备可以包括温度传感器、 湿度传感器、 烟感传感器、 水浸传 感器等,也可以包括视频监控设备和门禁控制设备等, 其数量和安装位置根据 实际需要布置, 以满足机房日常监控及异常停电期的运行维护。可以设置智能 配电监控系统以实现系统 PUE ( Power Usage Effectiveness , 电源使用效率, 筒 称 PUE, 是评价数据中心能源效率的指标, 等于数据中心总设备能耗与 IT设 备能耗的比值, PUE值越接近 1 , 表示一个数据中心的绿色化程度越高)值的 实时监测, 实现智能化能耗管理。 此外, 每一个集装箱 15还优选设置有逃生 门 24 , 以满足消防安全和日常使用的需求。
在本发明技术方案中, 由于侧板 11具有可拆装的活动面板 13 , 当每一个 侧板 11的活动面板 13安装后, 各个集装箱 15的空间相互间隔, 当拆除相邻 两个集装箱 15拼接处的两个侧板 11的活动面板 13时,相邻的集装箱 15空间 拼接为一体, 具有较大的内部空间。 如图 2b所示。 可见, 采用本发明集装箱 数据中心对数据中心功能设备 12进行布局, 灵活性大大提高, 并且布置设备 和维护设备的操作难度也得以大大降低。
活动面板 13的具体类型不限, 只要相对顶板 25可拆装即可, 例如, 可以 为一个整块的封板, 也可以包括多块可拆装的拼装封板 14。 优选采用拼装封 板 14的结构, 这样的活动面板 13组装起来较为方便、 灵活, 并且也便于活动 面板 13的运输。 如图 3a所示, 该实施例中, 活动面板 13包括四块拼装封板 14 (图中只示意了其中的两块), 在组装活动面板 13时, 可以依次将每块拼装 封板 14组装, 操作极其方便, 也可以先组装其中的一部分, 待内部设备布置 完毕后再将剩余的拼装封板 14组装到位。
如图 3a和图 4a所示, 作为优选实施例, 侧板 11的顶部具有横梁 16, 横 梁 16与集装箱 15的顶板 25固定连接,侧板 11的活动面板 13与横梁 16可拆 装。 横梁 16可以使活动面板 13固定较为牢靠, 当活动面板 13拆卸时, 横梁 16可以增加集装箱 15的整体结构强度, 此外, 横梁 16的设置也可以实现部 分内部设备的安装与固定。
横梁 16的具体结构形式不限, 可以为如图 3a所示的结构形式。 优选的, 如图 3b所示, 横梁 16具有沿长度方向排列的一组斜向加强筋 17。 这样可以 进一步增加集装箱 15的箱体强度和总承重能力。
如图 4a和图 4b所示, 侧板 11的活动面板 13与横梁 16之间通过第一密 封胶条 18密封。 第一密封胶条 18优选采用防水防火密封胶条, 这样的集装箱 数据中心具备较佳的防水和防火密封性能, 可以达到集装箱陆运、海运的标准 规范要求。
此外, 如图 5所示, 机拒 19的底部固定有抗震基座 23。 该结构使得集装 箱数据中心 10具备较高的抗震性能, 可以有效保护设备在集装箱运输过程中 不受破坏。
集装箱 15之间拼接固定的具体结构形式不限。如图 5所示, 该实施例中, 相邻两个集装箱 15之间通过位于拼接处的多组连接组件固定连接, 每组连接 组件包括: 连接板 27和紧固件 28, 所述连接板 27搭接于相邻的两个集装箱 15的外侧,所述紧固件 28将连接板 27与所述相邻的两个集装箱 15固定连接; 相邻两个集装箱 15在拼接处通过第二密封胶条 30密封。连接组件的数量不限, 可以在相邻两个集装箱 15的每一条拼接缝处均设置至少一组的连接组件。 该 实施例既可以满足集装箱的拼接强度, 也可以满足一定的密封需求。 第二密封 胶条 30优选采用具备防水和防火密封性能的 T形密封胶条。
结合图 2a、 图 2b和图 6所示, 集装箱数据中心内部的散热布局方式为: 每一排机拒 19的机拒间设置有空调设备 20;
每相邻两个集装箱 15的两排机拒 19相面对设置,且相面对设置的两排机 拒 19的冷通道两端设置有封闭门 21 , 相面对设置的两排机拒 19的冷通道顶 部设置有封闭顶板 22。
在图 2a和图 2b中, R1至 R14均为机拒( Rack ) 19, CRV为空调设备 20。 当相邻两个集装箱 15拼接处的两个侧板 11的活动面板 13拆除时, 相邻 两个集装箱 15的空间拼接为一体, 此时, 两排机拒 19之间通过封闭门 21和 封闭顶板 22隔离冷、 热通道。 在机拒间根据实际用电负荷安装一台或多台空 调设备 20, 如图 6所示, 两排机拒 19相面对的区域为冷通道区域, 两排机拒 背对的区域为热通道区域。 空调设备 20运行时输出温度可调可控的冷空气至 冷通道区域, 冷空气从机拒的正面进入并与机拒内的功能模块进行热交换, 升 温后从机拒的背面排放至机拒外部, 排出的热空气再次通过空调设备回风制 冷, 并依此循环。 空调设备 20的制冷量和送风量可以根据机拒 19内部的热负 荷动态调节, 以满足按需制冷, 这样可以大大的节能降耗。 空调设备 20的制 冷媒介不限, 例如可以选择冷冻水、 制冷剂、 冷水水源等等。 封闭的冷通道区 域可以避免现有技术中冷热通道混流及空气短路的情况,提高空调设备的制冷 运行效果, 降低能耗损失, 大大降低了空调系统的 PUE值。 请参照图 4a所示, 本发明实施例提供的集装箱, 包括: 顶板 25、 底板 26 和固定连接于顶板 25和底板 26之间的两个侧板 11 , 其中, 每个侧板 11具有 可拆装的活动面板 13。
请参照图 3a, 优选的, 所述活动面板 13包括多块可拆装的拼装封板 14。 请参照图 4a, 优选的, 所述侧板 11的顶部具有横梁 16, 所述横梁 16与 顶板 25固定连接, 所述侧板 11的活动面板 13与横梁 16可拆装。
优选的, 所述侧板 11的活动面板 13与横梁 16之间通过第一密封胶条 18 密封。
请参照图 3b, 更优的, 所述横梁 16具有沿长度方向排列的一组斜向加强 筋 17。
将多个集装箱并列拼接在一起应用于数据中心,在对数据中心功能设备进 行布局时, 灵活性较高, 布置设备和维护设备的操作难度大大降低。 明的精神和范围。这样,倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及 其等同技术的范围之内, 则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。

Claims

权 利 要 求
1、一种集装箱数据中心,其特征在于,包括:多个并列拼接的集装箱(15), 每个集装箱 (15) 包括顶板(25)、 底板(26)和固定连接于顶板(25)和底 板( 26 )之间的两个侧板 ( 11 ), 每个侧板 ( 11 )具有可拆装的活动面板 ( 13 ); 当拆除相邻两个集装箱 ( 15 )拼接处的两个侧板( 11 ) 的活动面板( 13 ) 时, 所述相邻两个集装箱 (15) 的空间拼接为一体。
2、如权利要求 1所述的集装箱数据中心,其特征在于,所述活动面板( 13 ) 包括多块可拆装的拼装封板( 14)。
3如权利要求 1所述的集装箱数据中心, 其特征在于, 所述侧板( 11 )的 顶部具有横梁( 16 ), 所述横梁( 16 )与顶板( 25 ) 固定连接, 所述侧板( 11 ) 的活动面板( 13 )与横梁( 16 )可拆装。
4、 如权利要求 3所述的集装箱数据中心, 其特征在于, 所述横梁(16) 具有沿长度方向排列的一组斜向加强筋 ( 17 )。
5、 如权利要求 3所述的集装箱数据中心, 其特征在于, 所述侧板(11) 的活动面板 ( 13)与横梁(16)之间通过第一密封胶条 ( 18) 密封。
6、 如权利要求 1所述的集装箱数据中心, 其特征在于,
相邻两个集装箱( 15 )之间通过位于拼接处的多组连接组件固定连接, 每 组连接组件包括: 连接板 (27)和紧固件 (28), 所述连接板 (27)搭接于相 邻的两个集装箱 ( 15 )外侧, 所述紧固件( 28 )将连接板 ( 27 )与所述相邻的 两个集装箱 (15) 固定连接;
相邻两个集装箱 (15)在拼接处通过第二密封胶条 (30) 密封。
7、 如权利要求 1~6任一项所述的集装箱数据中心, 其特征在于, 每个集装箱 (15) 内部布置有数据中心功能设备(12), 所述数据中心功 能设备(12) 包括并排设置的多个机拒(19), 每一排机拒(19) 的机拒间设 置有空调设备(20);
每相邻两个集装箱( 15)的两排机拒( 19)相面对设置, 且相面对设置的 两排机拒( 19 )的冷通道两端设置有封闭门( 21 ),相面对设置的两排机拒( 19 ) 的冷通道顶部设置有封闭顶板(22)。
8、 如权利要求 7所述的集装箱数据中心, 其特征在于, 所述机拒(19) 的底部固定有抗震基座( 23 )。
9、 如权利要求 7所述的集装箱数据中心, 其特征在于,
所述数据中心功能设备( 12)还包括: 不间断电源、 配电设备、 电池设备、 监控设备和消防设备。
10、 一种集装箱, 其特征在于, 包括: 顶板(25)、 底板(26)和固定连 接于顶板( 25 )和底板( 26 )之间的两个侧板 ( 11 ), 其中, 每个侧板 ( 11 ) 具有可拆装的活动面板( 13 )。
11、 如权利要求 10所述的集装箱, 其特征在于, 所述活动面板(13) 包 括多块可拆装的拼装封板(14)。
12、 如权利要求 10所述的集装箱, 其特征在于, 所述侧板(11) 的顶部 具有横梁(16), 所述横梁(16) 与顶板(25) 固定连接, 所述侧板(11) 的 活动面板( 13 )与横梁( 16 )可拆装。
13、 如权利要求 12所述的集装箱, 其特征在于, 所述横梁(16)具有沿 长度方向排列的一组斜向加强筋 (17)。
14、 如权利要求 12所述的集装箱, 其特征在于, 所述侧板(11) 的活动 面板( 13 )与横梁( 16 )之间通过第一密封胶条 ( 18 ) 密封。
PCT/CN2013/077973 2013-04-16 2013-06-26 一种集装箱数据中心和一种集装箱 WO2014169526A1 (zh)

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