WO2014168357A1 - Carbon-fiber foot heating device using human body detection sensor - Google Patents

Carbon-fiber foot heating device using human body detection sensor Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014168357A1
WO2014168357A1 PCT/KR2014/002601 KR2014002601W WO2014168357A1 WO 2014168357 A1 WO2014168357 A1 WO 2014168357A1 KR 2014002601 W KR2014002601 W KR 2014002601W WO 2014168357 A1 WO2014168357 A1 WO 2014168357A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
layer
heat
preheating
human body
stopper
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2014/002601
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
김성규
Original Assignee
웜시스 주식회사
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 웜시스 주식회사 filed Critical 웜시스 주식회사
Publication of WO2014168357A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014168357A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C16/00Stand-alone rests or supports for feet, legs, arms, back or head
    • A47C16/02Footstools; Foot-rests; Leg-rests
    • A47C16/025Footstools; Foot-rests; Leg-rests adjustable, swivelling, rocking
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F7/00Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
    • A61F7/08Warming pads, pans or mats; Hot-water bottles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C21/00Attachments for beds, e.g. sheet holders, bed-cover holders; Ventilating, cooling or heating means in connection with bedsteads or mattresses
    • A47C21/04Devices for ventilating, cooling or heating
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C7/00Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
    • A47C7/62Accessories for chairs
    • A47C7/72Adaptations for incorporating lamps, radio sets, bars, telephones, ventilation, heating or cooling arrangements or the like
    • A47C7/74Adaptations for incorporating lamps, radio sets, bars, telephones, ventilation, heating or cooling arrangements or the like for ventilation, heating or cooling
    • A47C7/748Adaptations for incorporating lamps, radio sets, bars, telephones, ventilation, heating or cooling arrangements or the like for ventilation, heating or cooling for heating
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F7/00Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
    • A61F7/007Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body characterised by electric heating
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/20Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F7/00Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
    • A61F2007/0001Body part
    • A61F2007/0039Leg or parts thereof
    • A61F2007/0045Foot
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/002Heaters using a particular layout for the resistive material or resistive elements
    • H05B2203/005Heaters using a particular layout for the resistive material or resistive elements using multiple resistive elements or resistive zones isolated from each other
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/011Heaters using laterally extending conductive material as connecting means

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a carbon fiber temperature generator using a human body sensor that heats the sole of the foot by heating, and prepares to generate heat only when a person appears, generates heat when the foot is raised, and easily uses the switch without overheating. You can save power by automatically turning off when not in use, and preheating is possible, so that you can put your feet on after being warmed up. It is related to a carbon fiber temperature generator using a human body sensor that keeps the tilted state firmly and keeps it in a folded state while increasing the power saving effect by transferring heat at a high temperature to the sole of the sole.
  • Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2010-0094821 of the prior art is configured to reduce the power consumption by turning off the power (OFF) when not used for a certain time, and to prevent the occurrence of fire due to overheating.
  • the human body sensor may be used to automatically generate heat only during use, and preheated in advance according to time, such a technique may be employed in a heat generator.
  • the heater in order to accurately detect the raising of the foot, the heater must use a photo sensor or a weight sensor among various types of sensors to be used as the human body sensor, and this type of sensor is difficult to employ. That is, it is difficult to employ the weight sensor because it must pass through the heating mat and the sensing area must be installed in a plurality. If so, it is preferable to employ a photosensor, but it must always be activated to irradiate light.
  • the preheater of the warmer should be warmed in advance before the foot is put on, and the warmer should be warmed up when the foot is warmed up. In this case, it should be configured to operate properly, which is not found in the above-described prior arts. Moreover, it is desirable for power saving to heat transfer only the part where the sole touches, at high heat, but a technique for this cannot be found in the above-mentioned prior arts.
  • the inclination adjusting means is inconvenient to operate, and when adjusting the inclination of the body on which the heating mat is installed, supporting the most elevated portion at the end of the bottom plate which is supported on the floor without bending the body and the bottom plate Although it can be firmly supported, it is not constituted in this way, and if used for a long time, it may be damaged.
  • Patent Document 1 KR 10-2010-0094821 A 2010.08.27.
  • Patent Document 2 JP 2005-342478 A 2005.12.15.
  • Patent Document 3 JP 3127077 U 2006.10.25.
  • Patent Document 4 JP 2005-287908 A 2005.10.20.
  • an object of the present invention is to activate the photosensor only when there is a person, and to accurately heat the feet by detecting the lifting of the feet, and to raise the feet after preheating by linking the preheating operation and the heating operation according to the detection of the photosensor. It warms to high temperature, and stops preheating automatically when not in use to prevent overheating, and keeps only the part touching the sole at high temperature to provide a carbon fiber heater using a human sensor that reduces heat loss.
  • the present invention is provided with a slab layer 111 that is laminated on top of the heat generating layer 120 and the heat generating layer 120 made of carbon fibers to radiate heat of the heat generating layer 120.
  • the carbon fiber temperature generator comprising a heating mat 100, the body 200 mounted on the upper surface of the heating mat 100 and the electrical circuit portion 10 for supplying electricity to the heat generating layer 120,
  • the electric circuit unit 10 the human body sensor 14 for detecting the presence of people around the light, the light is reflected by irradiating the upper portion of the heating mat 100 in parallel with the upper surface of the heating mat 100
  • a preheat switch 13 for selecting a preheating operation and a presense switch 13 for detecting a preheating operation, activating the photosensor 15 to irradiate light only when detecting a person with the human body sensor 14. And monitor whether the reflected light is generated, and then, when the reflected light is generated, the heating layer 120 generates heat to maintain a preset temperature, but normally generates heat, but the preheating switch 13 is turned on in a situation where the reflected light is not detected.
  • the heating layer 120 is heated and preheated to maintain the preheating temperature set lower than the preset temperature for a predetermined time, and if the reflected light is generated during preheating, the heating is normally performed, but the preheating is performed. If this does not occur within the time it reflected characterized by Sikkim stop preheating.
  • the heat storage layer 140 which is heated by receiving the heat of the heat generating layer 120, is interposed between the heat generating layer 120 and the slab layer 111, and the slab layer 111 is divided into a plurality of pieces.
  • Each piece of the coil spring is supported by the heat storage material layer 140 by a coil spring, so as to be spaced apart from the heat storage material layer 140, so that only the pressed pieces of the pieces are in contact with the heat storage material layer 140.
  • the body 200 is configured by the stopper 220 fixed to the front lower end by the hinge 220 to enable the opening and closing of the inner space with the stopper 220 while being tilted relative to the stopper 220 fixed to the front hinge.
  • the support shafts are provided in the front and rear, respectively, by the hinge shaft 210 in the width direction so as to be rotatable, and the supports in the front and the supports in the rear to have the same length, and among the two supports in the rear One end is fixed to the rear inner wall of the body 200 with a hinge and the other end is fixed to the rear upper surface of the stopper 220 with a hinge, forming a through-hole in the front and rear on the side of the body 200 and through After forming the first concave-convex 351 connected in the front and rear direction on the inner upper surface of the sphere, and the second concave-convex 352 connected in the front and rear direction to the upper surface of the stopper 220, one of the two support in front At the end Pass through the through-hole
  • the present invention is configured as described above, but accurately detect the lifting of the foot by the photosensor, activate the photosensor only when there is a person around, do not activate the photosensor unnecessarily, in conjunction with preheating and normal heating, It prevents overheating and can be used safely.
  • the present invention can obtain a power saving effect by heating only the part where the sole is in contact with a high temperature, while supporting the rear end of the body to the rear end of the stopper to stably support the body, while easily adjusting the inclination by the front and rear movement of the handle, By closing the stopper to accommodate the tilt adjustment means in the inner space of the body, it is easy to store after closing the stopper.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a carbon fiber temperature generator using a human body sensor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram of an electric circuit unit 10 provided with a carbon fiber temperature generator using a human body sensor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 3 is a flow chart of the heating operation by the electric circuit unit 10.
  • Figure 4 is a perspective view of the separation of the heating mat 100 provided with the carbon fiber heater using a human body sensor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the carbon fiber temperature generator using a human body sensor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view when the foot on Figure 5;
  • Figure 7 is a perspective view of the carbon fiber temperature generator using a human body sensor according to an embodiment of the present invention, a view for explaining the tilt adjusting means (300).
  • FIG 8 is a cross-sectional view when the stopper 220 in the carbon fiber temperature generator using a human body sensor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a carbon fiber temperature generator using a human body sensor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the electric circuit unit 10 provided with the carbon fiber temperature generator using the human body sensor according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Carbon fiber temperature generator using a human body sensor according to an embodiment of the present invention, the heating mat 100, the body 200, the tilt control means 300 and the electric circuit unit 10 is configured.
  • the heating mat 100 has a plurality of laminated structures including a heating layer 120 which is a planar heater, and will be described in detail later with reference to FIGS. 4 to 6.
  • the body 200 is provided with a mat mounting groove 21 for inserting the heating mat 100 on the upper surface to place the foot on the upper surface of the heating mat 100 inserted into the mat mounting groove 21, Equipped with an inner space, the bottom surface is fixed to the hinge 221 on the front lower end is composed of a stopper 220 that can be opened and closed.
  • the inner space of the body 200 is a space in which the electric circuit unit 10 can be embedded, and is also a mounting space of the tilt adjusting means 300.
  • the rear upper surface of the body 200 protrudes upward to allow the preheating switch 13, the human body sensor 14, the photosensor 15, and the display unit 18, which will be described later, to be installed on the protruding portion. 13, to optimally perform the functions of the human body sensor 14, the photosensor 15 and the display unit 18.
  • the stopper 220 is a part which is placed on the floor when a person uses the present invention, and adjusts the body 200 with the inclination adjusting means 300, and also supports the function for adjusting the inclination while opening and closing function. do.
  • the inclination adjustment means 300 in a state in which the front end of the stopper 220 is rotatably fixed to the front lower portion of the body 200 by the hinge 221, the body in a manner of raising or lowering the rear of the body 200.
  • As a means for adjusting the inclination of the 200 in order to firmly support the body 200 and to firmly support the stopper 220, to support the rear lower end of the body 200 and the rear upper end of the stopper 220 Let's do it.
  • the inclination adjustment means 300 will be described later in detail with reference to FIGS. 5 and 7.
  • the electric circuit unit 10 an on-off switch 12 for turning on / off an external power source, a preheating switch 13 provided to allow a user to select a preheating operation, and a heater in the vicinity of the present invention.
  • the human body sensor 12 for detecting the presence of a person
  • the photo sensor 15 for detecting whether a person's feet are placed on the heating mat 100
  • the power supply unit 16 to be used as the internal power supply of the present invention
  • the temperature sensor 17 for detecting the temperature of the heat generating layer 120 of the heating mat 100, as described below, and displays the operating state of the present invention.
  • the display unit 18 may be configured as a display lamp, and a control unit 11 for controlling the operation of the present invention.
  • the on-off switch 12 is a switch provided to turn on or off the operation of the power supply unit 16 connected to a power line (not shown) in order to receive power from the outside, so that the user can interrupt the power supply. Accordingly, the control operation of the control unit 11 is also stopped because the power is cut off when the on / off switch 12 is turned on.
  • the on-off switch 12 is installed on the side of the body 200.
  • the preheating switch 13 and the display unit 18 are mounted on the protruding portion of the rear upper portion of the body 200, so that the preheating switch 13 is easily operated by the user, and the display unit 18 is moved. This is for the user to see well.
  • the preheating switch 13 is configured as a push button, and when the button is pressed, the sensor is detected as ON.
  • the human body sensor 14 may be mounted on the upper surface of the body 200 so as to be a monitoring area at the protruding portion of the rear upper portion of the body 200 to widen the monitoring area and detect whether there is a person around the present invention.
  • the range A1 to be monitored by the human body sensor 14 is illustrated, and the body 200 may be used as a monitoring area for the surroundings of the heat generator according to the present invention. Facing upwards is preferred.
  • the human body sensor 14 is generally a well-known component, a detailed description of functions and structures will be omitted. In the following description, when the human body sensor 14 is ON, a person is detected, and when OFF, a person means that a person is not detected.
  • the photosensor 15 is composed of a light emitting element for irradiating light and a light receiving element for sensing the reflected light, and irradiates light on the upper portion of the heat generating mat 100 in parallel with the upper surface of the heat generating mat 100 Sensing reflected light
  • the photosensor 15 is installed on the protruding portion of the rear upper portion of the body 200 to allow the light to be irradiated and received in a direction parallel to the heating mat (100). 5 and 6, in order to detect whether the foot is placed on the heating mat 100, the photosensor 15 sets the direction horizontal to the heating mat 110 as the light irradiation direction A2. As shown in FIG. 6, when the irradiated light is reflected back to the foot, the reflected light is detected.
  • the photosensor 15 is preferably a product that can limit the sensing distance to the front and rear length of the heating mat 100 in the product on the market. This is because the photosensor 15 is to detect the lifting of the foot on the heating mat (100).
  • the case of detecting the reflected light is turned on and when the reflected light is not detected, it is turned off.
  • the photosensor 15 is irradiated with light diagonally across the upper portion of the heating mat 100 to detect that the foot is raised even if only one.
  • control operation by the control unit 11 will be described with reference to FIG. 3.
  • the photosensor 15 is left inactive until a person is detected.
  • the activation of the photosensor 15 means to operate the photosensor 15. Specifically, the photosensor 15 is irradiated with light and monitors whether the reflected light is detected. That is, if there is no person around the photo sensor 15 does not operate.
  • the heating operation of the heating layer 120 of the heating mat 100 is when the reflected light is detected by the photo sensor 15 or the preheating switch 13 is turned on. It is made when (ON).
  • the normal heat generation is to check the temperature sensed by the temperature sensor 17 to control the electricity supplied to the heat generating layer 120 to maintain the preset temperature.
  • the normal heating operation of the heating layer 120 is maintained when the reflected light is detected by the photosensor 15 (S32), and if the reflected light is not detected by the photosensor 15, the normal heating operation is stopped (S33). .
  • the preheating operation is an operation of preheating the heat generating layer 120 to maintain the preheating temperature set to a temperature lower than the preset temperature of the normal heating operation for a predetermined time. That is, since the preheating operation is to preheat the foot before placing the foot on the heating mat 100, it maintains a lower temperature than the normal heating. Here, it is preferable to maintain the preheating operation even if a person is not detected by the human body sensor 14 during the preset time.
  • the foot is placed on the heating mat 100 during preheating for a preset time, and when the sensor detects it with the photosensor 15, the process proceeds to the normal heating operation S31, and the foot is heated even when the preset time is reached. If it is not placed on the mat 100 (that is, if the reflected light is not detected) stops the preheating operation (S44), and then monitors whether the photosensor or the preheating switch is turned on (ON) in the photosensor 15 When the reflected light is detected or the preheating switch 13 is turned on, the heating operation is performed accordingly (S34). Subsequently, when the human sensor is not detected by the human body sensor 14 while monitoring whether the photosensor or the preheating switch is turned on as described above, the photosensor is deactivated (S36).
  • the photoelectric sensor 15 is activated only when the human body sensor 14 detects a person, thereby enabling the heating operation and deactivating the photo sensor 15 when the person is not detected. do.
  • the normal heating operation is performed.
  • the preheating switch 13 is turned on, the preheating operation is performed for a preset time, and when the reflected light is detected by the photosensor 15 during the preheating operation, If the reflected light is not detected by the photosensor 15 even when the preset time is reached, the preheating operation is stopped.
  • the present invention can save power by not activating the photo sensor 15 unnecessarily by using the human body sensor 14 and the photo sensor 15, the normal heat generated only when the foot is put on a separate switch easily used without manipulation to prevent unnecessary heat and inadvertent overheating.
  • the present invention enables the preheating, it is possible to generate heat even if you do not put your feet on the heating mat that has not yet warmed, and can be used safely because the heat generation is automatically stopped even if you forget to preheat.
  • Figure 4 is a perspective view of the heat release mat 100 in the carbon fiber temperature generator using a human body sensor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the carbon fiber temperature generator using a human body sensor according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view when the foot (1) is placed in FIG.
  • the heating layer 120 for generating heat by receiving electricity from the electrical circuit unit 10 and the lower layer laminated on the bottom surface of the heating layer 120
  • the structure 130 and the upper structure 110 stacked on the upper surface of the heat generating layer 120 is configured to include.
  • the heat generating layer 120 is provided with a plurality of conductor plates 122 on both sides electrically connected to the electric circuit unit 10 through the conducting wires 124, and is arranged at regular intervals, and intersects between the conductor plates 122 on both sides. It is configured to include a band-shaped carbon fiber film 121 is electrically connected to both ends of the conductor plate 122 after squeezing.
  • the carbon fiber film 121 is a planar film formed of carbon fiber, and generates heat by self-resistance according to the flow of electricity through both conductor plates 122, and employs a carbon fiber film used as a planar heating element in the heat transfer mat. .
  • the carbon fiber film 121 is a planar heating element that is woven by using a carbon yarn or a carbon-containing yarn containing a carbon component, and is more flexible than general heating wires, has less concern about electromagnetic waves, and has excellent durability. Good for use as a heating element.
  • the upper portion of the heat generating layer 120 is covered with insulating paper 124 to be electrically insulated from the upper structure 110.
  • the lower structure 130 is configured to support the heating layer 120 by stacking the heating layer 120 thereon, as well as having a function of insulation, heat insulation, waterproofing, or cushioning.
  • the heat insulating layer 131 to prevent heat radiation to the bottom to insulate, the waterproof layer 132 to block moisture or moisture, and the buffer layer 133 to absorb shock buffer layer 133, It has a structure laminated in the order of the waterproof layer 132 and the heat insulating layer 131.
  • the upper structure 110 is to transfer the heat generated by the heat of the heat generating layer 120 to the upper, in the embodiment of the present invention, for far-infrared emission and negative ion generation, slab layer composed of ganbanite, jadeite or topaz ( 111) and a stretchable anion generating layer 112 using a nonwoven fabric containing, for example, charcoal powder.
  • the slab layer 111 is divided into a plurality of pieces, and after forming a plurality of through holes corresponding to the size and shape of the divided pieces in the anion generating layer 112, each piece They were inserted into and fixed to the through hole of the anion generating layer 112 (for example, by fixing).
  • each piece of the slab layer 111 inserted into the holes of the anion generating layer 112 are exposed to the upper and lower surfaces, respectively, are heated by the heat of the heat generating layer 120 to be laminated to the bottom to radiate heat through the upper surface.
  • each piece of the slab layer 111 is preferably bonded to a metal plate having a high thermal conductivity on the bottom. The metal plate to adhere at this time can be made into the aluminum plate of thin thickness, for example.
  • the heat storage layer 140 that is heated by receiving the heat of the heat generating layer 120 is interposed between the heat generating layer 120 and the slab layer 111,
  • the pieces are respectively supported by the heat storage material layer 140 by a coil spring, which is a compression spring, and when the pieces of the slab layer 111 are pressed downward, the coil spring 113 contracts and the slab layer 111 is the heat storage material layer 140. If it is not in contact with the coil spring 113 is extended so that the slab layer 111 is spaced apart so as not to contact the heat storage layer 140.
  • the heat storage material layer 140 directly contacts the heat storage material layer 140. It receives less heat than it does, but it heats up. That is, only the portion on which the foot 1 is placed on the heating mat 100 is transferred to the high temperature, and the other portions are heated to low temperature, thereby reducing heat loss to the outside.
  • each piece of the slab layer 111 is spaced apart from the heat storage material layer 140, and thus is heated evenly to a low temperature but reduces heat loss to the outside, 1) If you put it on, the fragments pressed on the sole until the temperature rises by the normal heating operation afterwards to the high temperature instantaneously heat transfer to the sole, thereby gradually increasing the temperature delivered to the sole.
  • each of the pieces of slab layer 111, the coil spring 113 is fixed to the bottom one by one, the heat storage material layer 140 has an annular groove 141 to insert the lower portion of the coil spring 113. Composition on the upper surface of the) to form a plurality in accordance with the position of the pieces of the slab layer (111). Then, the lower portion of the coil spring 113 fixed to the bottom of each piece of the slab layer 111 is inserted into the annular groove 141 of the heat storage material layer 140 according to the position.
  • the annular groove 141 is a groove grooved in a circle according to the lower shape of the coil spring 113, the depth of the annular groove 141 is the bottom surface of the slab layer 111 when the coil spring 113 is contracted What is necessary is just to contact the upper surface of the heat storage material layer 140.
  • the heat storage material layer 140 may be formed of an aluminum plate, for example, as a material having a high thermal conductivity.
  • the coil spring 113 since the heat conduction by the coil spring 113, if you want to reduce the amount of heat transferred before the piece of slab layer 111 reaches the heat storage material layer 140, the coil spring 113 after inserting the heat insulating material in the annular groove (141). May be inserted.
  • the cover 114 may be made of, for example, a thin cloth, and prevents the separation of the slab layer 111. Of course, when you put your feet in the pre-heated state to reduce the cold of the cold slab layer 111 is not yet warmed.
  • FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a carbon fiber temperature generator using a human body sensor according to an embodiment of the present invention, a view for explaining the tilt adjusting means 300.
  • a portion of the tilt adjusting means 300 covered by the body 200 is illustrated in perspective to show the components of the tilt adjusting means 300.
  • Tilt adjustment means 300 is mounted on both sides, but only one of them is shown in perspective.
  • FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view when the cap 220 is closed.
  • a perspective view of a portion of the inclination adjusting unit 300 that is not visible as it is accommodated inside the body 200 is shown in perspective, and the front hinge 221 that rotates the body 200 with respect to the stopper 220 is also a perspective view. Showed as.
  • the stopper 220 provided on the bottom surface of the body 200 has a function of opening and closing the lower opening of the body 200 to provide the storage convenience to store the present invention in a closed state.
  • the inclination adjusting means 300 to have a function of supporting the body 200.
  • the stopper 220 is fixed to the front end of the front end of the body 200 with a hinge 221, it is possible to lift the rear of the body 200 in a state that the bottom surface of the stopper 220 in contact with the floor. To maintain the lifted state by the inclination adjusting means 300.
  • the inclination adjusting means 300 for this purpose, the hinge shaft 310 facing in the width direction, provided in each of the front and rear two, each of the two support in the front and the two support in the rear is provided with the same length each other. And fixing the other ends of the first, second, third, and fourth supports 321, 322, 323, and 324 each of which one end is pivotally hinged to the hinge shaft 310, and two supports facing backward.
  • Two hinges 361 and 362 for fixing the first and second handles 331 and 332 which are respectively fixed to the other ends of the two supporters facing forward and extending outward in the width direction, and the first and second handles 331.
  • first and second unevennesses 351 and 352 which are continuously connected in the front-rear direction in order to change the positions of the first and second positions 332, respectively.
  • the first, second, third, and fourth supports 321, 322, 323, and 324 hinged to the hinge shaft 310 so as to be rotatable, respectively, will be described. It is arranged on the top of the stopper 220 to be accommodated in the inner space of the 200.
  • the first and second supports 321 and 322 of the first, second, third, and fourth supports 321, 322, 323, and 324 are rearward, but the first end of the support 321 is upward.
  • a hinge 361 is fixed to the rear inner wall of the 200 to allow the hinge 361 to be pivotable about its axis, and after the second support 322 is downward, the end is hinged to the rear upper surface of the stopper 220.
  • the hinge 362 is pivotable about the shaft. At this time, the length of the first support 321 and the second support 322 is the same.
  • the third and fourth supports 323 and 324 face forward, but the third support 323 is upward and the third support Extending the end of the 323 in the width direction to the first handle 331, the fourth support 324 downward and the end of the fourth support 324 also extends in the width direction, the second handle 332 Let's do it.
  • the first handle 331 and the second handle 332 is a component that allows the user to hold by hand to change the position of the end of the third support 323 and the end of the fourth support 324 in the front and rear directions, respectively. In addition, it is a component that prevents the user from moving where the position is set.
  • a through hole 341 is formed on the side surface of the body 200 in front and rear so that the widthwise end of the first handle 331 passes through the through hole 341 and is exposed to the outside.
  • the first concave-convex 351 continuous in the front and rear direction on the inner upper surface of the
  • the second handle 332 is caught by the second unevenness 352 by forming second unevennesses 352 connected in the front and rear direction on the top surface of the stopper 220.
  • the widthwise end of the second handle 332 is also exposed in the side direction of the stopper 220, the width direction of the second handle 332 in the closed state of the lower opening of the body 200 with the stopper 220
  • An incision groove 342 is formed in the lower side of the body 220 to be positioned so that the end is exposed to the outside.
  • the cutting groove 342 passes through the side of the body 220 so that the end of the second handle 332 passes through the body 220, but becomes a groove having a lower opening.
  • the third support 323 and the fourth support 324 is subjected to a force in the opening direction based on the hinge axis 310, which is the second handle (4) of the fourth support 324 facing downward ( 332 is caught by the second unevenness 352 to support the hinge shaft 310 by the fourth support 324.
  • a torsion spring 311 is mounted on the hinge shaft 310.
  • the torsion spring 311 is wound around the middle of the end several times to receive an elastic force when a change occurs in the angle formed between the ends around the middle, and the wound several times in the middle is extrapolated to the hinge shaft 310 and the first end 3 is fixed to the support 323 and the other end is fixed to the fourth support (324).
  • the tilt adjusting means 300 configured as described above has the same length as the first and second supports 321 and 322 and the same length as the third and fourth supports 323 and 324, and The first and third supports 321 and 323 and the second and fourth supports 322 and 324 are symmetrical with each other when the hinge 221 provided at the front and the line connecting the hinge axis 310 are used as reference lines.
  • the first concave-convex 351 and the second concave-convex 352 are also made symmetrical, so that the body 200 is tilted and supported, and the symmetrical state is maintained even if the inclination of the body 200 is changed. As a result, since the rear end of the body 200 is supported on the rear end of the stopper 220, it is possible to more firmly support the body 200.
  • the inclination adjustment means 300 is mounted on each side of the width direction one by one, and fixing the third support 323 on both sides to the cross bar 370, the third support 323 on both sides to move together. It is desirable to.
  • the second handle 332 formed on the fourth support 324 may be configured to use only the first handle 331 without protruding outward. That is, when adjusting the inclination of the body 200, since the inclination is adjusted without pressing the body 200, the second handle is moved by moving the first handle 331 back and forth and changing the locking position in the first unevenness 351. This is because the 332 may move while changing the locking position of the second unevenness 352 while receiving the elastic force of the torsion spring 311.
  • hinge shaft 311 torsion spring
  • first handle 332 second handle

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a carbon-fiber foot heating device using a human body detection sensor, and the carbon-fiber foot heating device using a human body detection sensor which can warm the sole of feet by heating, which: prepares heat only when a person is sensed and generates heat when the feet are put thereon so as to be used simply without operating a switch; prevents overheating caused by negligence; saves power by being automatically turned off when not in use; enables preheating such that the feet can be put thereon after being preheated, wherein even during the preheating, the foot heating device is automatically turned off when it is determined that the device is not in use so as to ensure safe use; increases a power-saving effect by transferring only high-temperature heat to a part pressed by the sole of a user; and adjusts an inclination, wherein the inclination-adjusted state is firmly maintained and the foot heating device can be stored in a folded state.

Description

인체감지센서를 이용한 탄소섬유 발온기Carbon Fiber Heater Using Human Body Sensor
본 발명은 발열하여 발바닥을 따뜻하게 하는 인체감지센서를 이용한 탄소섬유 발온기에 관한 것으로서, 사람이 출현할 시에만 발열할 준비를 하고 발이 올려졌을 때에 발열하여 스위치 조작 없이 간편하게 사용하면서 부주의에 의한 과열을 방지하고 사용하지 않을 시에 자동으로 꺼지게 하여 절전할 수 있으며, 예열도 가능하여 예열된 이후에 발을 올려놓을 수 있게 하되, 예열할 시에도 사용하지 않을 것으로 판단되면 자동으로 꺼지게 하여 안전하게 사용할 수 있고, 발바닥에 눌린 부분만 고온으로 열을 전달하여 절전효과를 높이며, 기울기를 조정할 수 있되 기울기 조절한 상태를 견고하게 유지하고 접은 상태로 보관하게 한 인체감지센서를 이용한 탄소섬유 발온기에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a carbon fiber temperature generator using a human body sensor that heats the sole of the foot by heating, and prepares to generate heat only when a person appears, generates heat when the foot is raised, and easily uses the switch without overheating. You can save power by automatically turning off when not in use, and preheating is possible, so that you can put your feet on after being warmed up. It is related to a carbon fiber temperature generator using a human body sensor that keeps the tilted state firmly and keeps it in a folded state while increasing the power saving effect by transferring heat at a high temperature to the sole of the sole.
발온기는 발을 올려놓고 따뜻하게 하고, 전기방석으로도 사용한다.Warmer warms your feet up and uses them as an electric cushion.
이러한 발온기에 관련된 종래기술로는 한국 공개특허 제10-2010-0094821호, 일본 공개특허 제2005-342478호, 일본 등록실용신안 제3127077호, 및 일본 공개특허 제2005-287908호가 있었으며, 열을 방사하는 발열매트와, 전원을 온/오프(ON/OFF)하는 스위치를 기본적으로 구비하여서, 사용할 때에만 전원을 온(ON)한 후 발을 발열매트에 올려놓고, 사용하지 않은 때에는 전원을 오프(OFF)한다. Conventional technologies related to such a temperature generator include Korea Patent Publication No. 10-2010-0094821, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2005-342478, Japanese Utility Model Registration No. 3127077, and Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2005-287908. Equipped with a radiating heating mat and a switch to turn the power on and off basically, turn on the power only when using it, and then place the foot on the heating mat, and turn off the power when not in use. (OFF).
종래기술들 중에 한국 공개특허 제10-2010-0094821호는 일정시간 이상 사용하지 않을 경우에 전원을 오프(OFF)시켜 줌으로써 소비전력을 줄이고, 과열로 인해 화재가 발생하는 것도 방지하게 구성되었다. 또한, 난방 대용의 매트에 관련된 종래기술에서는 인체감지센서를 이용하여 사용 중에만 자동으로 발열하게 하기도 하였고, 시간에 맞춰 미리 예열하게 하기도 하였으므로, 이러한 기술을 발온기에도 채용할 수 있다.Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2010-0094821 of the prior art is configured to reduce the power consumption by turning off the power (OFF) when not used for a certain time, and to prevent the occurrence of fire due to overheating. In addition, in the related art related to the mat for heating substitutes, the human body sensor may be used to automatically generate heat only during use, and preheated in advance according to time, such a technique may be employed in a heat generator.
하지만, 발온기는 발의 올려짐을 정확하기 감지하기 위해서 인체감지센서로 채용할 다양한 종류의 센서 중에 포토센서나 아니면 무게감지센서를 사용하여야 하는 데, 이러한 종류의 센서는 채용하는 데 어려움이 있다. 즉, 무게감지센서는 발열매트를 관통시켜야 하고 감지영역도 협소하여 복수개로 설치해야 하므로 채용하기 어렵다. 그렇다면 포토센서를 채용하는 것이 바람직하지만, 항상 광을 조사하도록 활성화시켜야만 한다.However, in order to accurately detect the raising of the foot, the heater must use a photo sensor or a weight sensor among various types of sensors to be used as the human body sensor, and this type of sensor is difficult to employ. That is, it is difficult to employ the weight sensor because it must pass through the heating mat and the sensing area must be installed in a plurality. If so, it is preferable to employ a photosensor, but it must always be activated to irradiate light.
또한, 발온기의 예열은 발을 올려놓기 전에 미리 따뜻하게 하는 것으로, 예열시키고 발을 올려놓을 때에 더욱 따뜻하게 고열을 받아야 하는 데, 실제 사용할 때에 예열만 시키고 다른 일을 보느라 사용하지 않고 방치하는 경우도 있어, 이러한 경우에 적절하게 동작하도록 구성하여야 하는 데, 상기한 종래기술들에서는 이를 찾아볼 수 없다. 더욱이, 발바닥이 닿는 부분만 고열로 열전달하는 것이 절전을 위해서 바람직하지만 이에 대한 기술도 상기한 종래기술들에서 찾아볼 수 없다.In addition, the preheater of the warmer should be warmed in advance before the foot is put on, and the warmer should be warmed up when the foot is warmed up. In this case, it should be configured to operate properly, which is not found in the above-described prior arts. Moreover, it is desirable for power saving to heat transfer only the part where the sole touches, at high heat, but a technique for this cannot be found in the above-mentioned prior arts.
한편, 발을 올려놓는 각도가 사용자 또는 사용 환경에 따라 다르므로, 발열매트의 기울기도 조절하게 함이 바람직하며, 이를 위해서 일본 공개특허 제2005-287908호에서는 발열매트의 기울기를 조절하게 하였다. 하지만, 기울기 조절수단이 조작하기 불편하게 구성되고, 발열매트를 설치한 몸체의 기울기를 조절할 때에 가장 높게 올려지는 부분을 바닥에 놓여 지지하는 바닥판의 끝단에 지지시키는 것이 몸체와 바닥판의 휘어짐 없이 견고하게 지지할 수 있지만, 이와 같이 구성되지 아니하여 장기간 사용하면 파손될 우려가 있다.On the other hand, since the angle to put the foot depends on the user or the use environment, it is preferable to adjust the inclination of the heating mat, for this purpose, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2005-287908 to adjust the inclination of the heating mat. However, the inclination adjusting means is inconvenient to operate, and when adjusting the inclination of the body on which the heating mat is installed, supporting the most elevated portion at the end of the bottom plate which is supported on the floor without bending the body and the bottom plate Although it can be firmly supported, it is not constituted in this way, and if used for a long time, it may be damaged.
[선행기술문헌][Preceding technical literature]
[특허문헌][Patent Documents]
(특허문헌 1) KR 10-2010-0094821 A 2010.08.27.(Patent Document 1) KR 10-2010-0094821 A 2010.08.27.
(특허문헌 2) JP 2005-342478 A 2005.12.15.(Patent Document 2) JP 2005-342478 A 2005.12.15.
(특허문헌 3) JP 3127077 U 2006.10.25.(Patent Document 3) JP 3127077 U 2006.10.25.
(특허문헌 4) JP 2005-287908 A 2005.10.20.(Patent Document 4) JP 2005-287908 A 2005.10.20.
따라서, 본 발명의 목적은 사람이 있을 때에만 포토센서를 활성화한 후 발의 올려짐을 정확하기 감지하여 발열시키고, 예열 동작과 포토센서의 감지에 따른 발열 동작을 연계하여 예열한 후 발을 올려놓을 때에 고온으로 따뜻하게 하며, 사용하지 않을 경우 예열을 자동으로 중지시켜 과열을 방지하며, 발바닥에 닿는 부분만 고온으로 유지하여 열손실을 줄이는 인체감지센서를 이용한 탄소섬유 발온기를 제공하는 것이다.Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to activate the photosensor only when there is a person, and to accurately heat the feet by detecting the lifting of the feet, and to raise the feet after preheating by linking the preheating operation and the heating operation according to the detection of the photosensor. It warms to high temperature, and stops preheating automatically when not in use to prevent overheating, and keeps only the part touching the sole at high temperature to provide a carbon fiber heater using a human sensor that reduces heat loss.
또한, 본 발명의 목적은 기울기를 조절할 수 있게 하되 기울인 몸체를 휘어짐에 의한 파손 없이 보다 안정되게 지지하고 기울임 조절이 간편한 탄소섬유 발온기를 제공하는 것이다.In addition, it is an object of the present invention to provide a carbon fiber warmer that can adjust the tilt, but more stably supports the tilted body without breakage due to bending and easy tilt control.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위해 본 발명은, 탄소섬유로 이루어진 면상의 발열층(120)과 발열층(120)의 상부에 적층되어 발열층(120)의 열을 방사하는 석판층(111)을 구비하는 발열매트(100), 상기 발열매트(100)를 상면에 장착한 몸체(200) 및 상기 발열층(120)에 전기를 공급하여 발열시키는 전기회로부(10)를 포함하는 탄소섬유 발온기에 있어서, In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is provided with a slab layer 111 that is laminated on top of the heat generating layer 120 and the heat generating layer 120 made of carbon fibers to radiate heat of the heat generating layer 120. In the carbon fiber temperature generator comprising a heating mat 100, the body 200 mounted on the upper surface of the heating mat 100 and the electrical circuit portion 10 for supplying electricity to the heat generating layer 120,
상기 전기회로부(10)는, 주변에 사람이 있는 지를 감지하는 인체감지센서(14), 상기 발열매트(100)의 상면에 평행하게 상기 발열매트(100)의 상부에 광을 조사하여 반사되는 광을 감지하는 포토센서(15), 및 예열동작을 선택하는 예열스위치(13)를 포함하여 구성되어서, 인체감지센서(14)로 사람을 감지할 때에만 포토센서(15)를 활성화하여 광을 조사하고 반사광이 발생하는 지를 감시하며, 이후, 반사광이 발생하는 경우에 미리 설정된 온도를 유지하도록 발열층(120)을 발열시켜 정상 발열하되, 반사광이 감지되지 않는 상황에서 상기 예열스위치(13)가 온(ON)되면 상기 미리 설정된 온도보다 낮게 설정된 예열 온도를 미리 설정된 시간 동안 유지하도록 상기 발열층(120)을 가열하여 예열시키고, 예열하는 중에 반사광이 발생하면 정상 발열시키지만, 상기 미리 설정된 시간 이내에 반사광이 발생하지 아니하면 예열을 중지시킴을 특징으로 한다.The electric circuit unit 10, the human body sensor 14 for detecting the presence of people around the light, the light is reflected by irradiating the upper portion of the heating mat 100 in parallel with the upper surface of the heating mat 100 And a preheat switch 13 for selecting a preheating operation and a presense switch 13 for detecting a preheating operation, activating the photosensor 15 to irradiate light only when detecting a person with the human body sensor 14. And monitor whether the reflected light is generated, and then, when the reflected light is generated, the heating layer 120 generates heat to maintain a preset temperature, but normally generates heat, but the preheating switch 13 is turned on in a situation where the reflected light is not detected. If it is turned on, the heating layer 120 is heated and preheated to maintain the preheating temperature set lower than the preset temperature for a predetermined time, and if the reflected light is generated during preheating, the heating is normally performed, but the preheating is performed. If this does not occur within the time it reflected characterized by Sikkim stop preheating.
상기 발열층(120)의 열을 받아 가열되는 축열재층(140)을 상기 발열층(120)과 석판층(111)의 사이에 개재하고, 상기 석판층(111)을 복수의 조각들로 분할하고 각 조각들을 각각 코일스프링으로 상기 축열재층(140)에 지지하여 축열재층(140)과 이격시킴으로써, 조각들 중에 눌린 조각들만 축열재층(140)에 접촉되게 한 것임을 특징으로 한다.The heat storage layer 140, which is heated by receiving the heat of the heat generating layer 120, is interposed between the heat generating layer 120 and the slab layer 111, and the slab layer 111 is divided into a plurality of pieces. Each piece of the coil spring is supported by the heat storage material layer 140 by a coil spring, so as to be spaced apart from the heat storage material layer 140, so that only the pressed pieces of the pieces are in contact with the heat storage material layer 140.
상기 몸체(200)는, 전방 하단에 힌지로 고정한 마개(220)로 저면을 구성하여 마개(220)로 내부공간을 개폐 가능하게 하는 한편 전방을 힌지로 고정한 마개(220)를 기준으로 기울일 수 있게 하고,폭방향의 힌지축(210)을 기준으로 전후방에 각각 2개씩 지지대를 회동가능하게 구비하되, 전방에 있는 지지대끼리와 후방에 있는 지지대끼리 서로 동일한 길이를 갖게 하며, 후방의 2개 지지대 중에 하나는 끝단을 몸체(200)의 후방 내벽에 힌지로 고정하고 다른 하나는 끝단을 마개(220)의 후방 상면에 힌지로 고정하고, 상기 몸체(200)의 측면에 전후로 길게 관통구를 형성하고 관통구의 내부 상면에 전후방향으로 연이어진 제1요철(351)들을 조성하고, 상기 마개(220)의 상면에도 전후방향으로 연이어진 제2요철(352)들을 조성한 후, 전방의 2개 지지대 중에 하나의 끝단에는 상기 관통구를 통과하여 제1요철(351)에 걸리게 하는 손잡이를 형성하고, 다른 하나의 끝단을 마개(220)의 상면에 조성한 제2요철(352)에 걸리게 하며, 전방의 2개 지지대를 서로 벌어지는 방향으로 힘을 받도록 상기 힌지축에 토션스프링(311)을 장착하여서, 손잡이를 전후로 이동시켜 걸리는 제1요철의 위치에 따라 상기 마개(220)에 대한 몸체(200)의 기울기를 바꾸게 함을 특징으로 한다.The body 200 is configured by the stopper 220 fixed to the front lower end by the hinge 220 to enable the opening and closing of the inner space with the stopper 220 while being tilted relative to the stopper 220 fixed to the front hinge. In addition, the support shafts are provided in the front and rear, respectively, by the hinge shaft 210 in the width direction so as to be rotatable, and the supports in the front and the supports in the rear to have the same length, and among the two supports in the rear One end is fixed to the rear inner wall of the body 200 with a hinge and the other end is fixed to the rear upper surface of the stopper 220 with a hinge, forming a through-hole in the front and rear on the side of the body 200 and through After forming the first concave-convex 351 connected in the front and rear direction on the inner upper surface of the sphere, and the second concave-convex 352 connected in the front and rear direction to the upper surface of the stopper 220, one of the two support in front At the end Pass through the through-hole to form a handle to be caught on the first concave-convex 351, the other end is caught in the second concave-convex 352 formed on the top surface of the stopper 220, the two support in front of each other Mounting the torsion spring 311 to the hinge shaft to receive a force in the opening direction, by moving the handle back and forth to change the inclination of the body 200 with respect to the stopper 220 according to the position of the first concave and hung It is done.
상기와 같이 구성되는 본 발명은, 발의 올려짐을 포토센서로 정확하게 감지하되, 주변에 사람이 있을 때에만 포토센서를 활성화하여, 포토센서를 불필요하게 활성화하지 아니하고, 예열과 정상 발열을 연계하되 부주의에 의한 과열을 방지하며 안전하게 사용할 수 있다.The present invention is configured as described above, but accurately detect the lifting of the foot by the photosensor, activate the photosensor only when there is a person around, do not activate the photosensor unnecessarily, in conjunction with preheating and normal heating, It prevents overheating and can be used safely.
또한, 본 발명은 발바닥이 닿는 부분만 고열로 가열하여 절전효과를 얻을 수 있고, 몸체의 후단을 마개의 후단으로 지지하여 몸체를 안정되게 지지하며, 손잡이의 전후 이동으로 기울기를 손쉽게 조절하는 한편, 마개를 닫을 수 있게 하여 기울기 조절수단을 몸체의 내부공간에 수용하고, 마개를 닫은 후 보관하기 편하다.In addition, the present invention can obtain a power saving effect by heating only the part where the sole is in contact with a high temperature, while supporting the rear end of the body to the rear end of the stopper to stably support the body, while easily adjusting the inclination by the front and rear movement of the handle, By closing the stopper to accommodate the tilt adjustment means in the inner space of the body, it is easy to store after closing the stopper.
도 1은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 인체감지센서를 이용한 탄소섬유 발온기의 사시도.1 is a perspective view of a carbon fiber temperature generator using a human body sensor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 2는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 인체감지센서를 이용한 탄소섬유 발온기에 구비된 전기회로부(10)의 블록구성도.Figure 2 is a block diagram of an electric circuit unit 10 provided with a carbon fiber temperature generator using a human body sensor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 3은 전기회로부(10)에 의한 발열동작의 순서도.3 is a flow chart of the heating operation by the electric circuit unit 10.
도 4는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 인체감지센서를 이용한 탄소섬유 발온기에 구비된 발열매트(100)를 분리한 사시도.Figure 4 is a perspective view of the separation of the heating mat 100 provided with the carbon fiber heater using a human body sensor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 5는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 인체감지센서를 이용한 탄소섬유 발온기의 단면도.Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the carbon fiber temperature generator using a human body sensor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 6은 도 5에서 발을 올려놓았을 때의 단면도.Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view when the foot on Figure 5;
도 7은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 인체감지센서를 이용한 탄소섬유 발온기의 사시도로서, 기울기 조절수단(300)을 설명하기 위한 도면.Figure 7 is a perspective view of the carbon fiber temperature generator using a human body sensor according to an embodiment of the present invention, a view for explaining the tilt adjusting means (300).
도 8은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 인체감지센서를 이용한 탄소섬유 발온기에 있어서, 마개(220)를 닫았을 때의 단면도.8 is a cross-sectional view when the stopper 220 in the carbon fiber temperature generator using a human body sensor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
이하, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시 예를 첨부한 도면을 참조하여 당해 분야에 통상의 지식을 가진 자가 용이하게 실시할 수 있도록 설명한다. 첨부된 도면들에서 구성 또는 작용에 표기된 참조번호는, 다른 도면에서도 동일한 구성 또는 작용을 표기할 때에 가능한 한 동일한 참조번호를 사용하고 있음에 유의하여야 한다. 또한, 하기에서 본 발명을 설명함에 있어, 관련된 공지의 기능 또는 공지의 구성에 대한 구체적인 설명이 본 발명의 요지를 불필요하게 흐릴 수 있다고 판단되는 경우에는 그 상세한 설명을 생략한다. Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described to be easily carried out by those of ordinary skill in the art. In the accompanying drawings, it is to be noted that the same reference numerals as shown in the configuration or action, the same reference numerals are used as much as possible when indicating the same configuration or action in the other drawings. In addition, in describing the present invention below, when it is determined that a detailed description of a related known function or known configuration may unnecessarily obscure the subject matter of the present invention, the detailed description thereof will be omitted.
도 1은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 인체감지센서를 이용한 탄소섬유 발온기의 사시도이다.1 is a perspective view of a carbon fiber temperature generator using a human body sensor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 2는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 인체감지센서를 이용한 탄소섬유 발온기에 구비된 전기회로부(10)의 블록구성도이다.2 is a block diagram of the electric circuit unit 10 provided with the carbon fiber temperature generator using the human body sensor according to the embodiment of the present invention.
본 발명의 실시예에 따른 인체감지센서를 이용한 탄소섬유 발온기는, 발열매트(100), 몸체(200), 기울기 조절수단(300) 및 전기회로부(10)를 포함하여 구성된다.Carbon fiber temperature generator using a human body sensor according to an embodiment of the present invention, the heating mat 100, the body 200, the tilt control means 300 and the electric circuit unit 10 is configured.
상기 발열매트(100)는 면상의 히터인 발열층(120)을 포함한 다수의 적층구조를 갖추며, 도 4 내지 도 6을 참조하여 상세하게 후술한다.The heating mat 100 has a plurality of laminated structures including a heating layer 120 which is a planar heater, and will be described in detail later with reference to FIGS. 4 to 6.
상기 몸체(200)는 상기 발열매트(100)를 삽입할 매트 장착홈(21)을 상면에 구비하여 매트 장착홈(21)에 삽입한 상기 발열매트(100)의 상면에 발을 올려놓게 하고, 내부공간을 갖추며, 저면을 전방 하단에 힌지(221)로 고정하여 개폐 가능한 마개(220)로 구성한다. 여기서, 상기 몸체(200)의 내부공간은 전기회로부(10)를 내장할 수 있는 공간이고, 아울러, 기울기 조절수단(300)의 장착공간이기도 하다. 몸체(200)의 후방 상면은 상부로 돌출시켜서 돌출된 부위에 후술하는 예열스위치(13), 인체감지센서(14), 포토센서(15) 및 표시부(18)를 설치할 수 있게 하였으며, 이는 예열스위치(13), 인체감지센서(14), 포토센서(15) 및 표시부(18)이 갖는 기능을 최적으로 수행하게 하기 위함이다.The body 200 is provided with a mat mounting groove 21 for inserting the heating mat 100 on the upper surface to place the foot on the upper surface of the heating mat 100 inserted into the mat mounting groove 21, Equipped with an inner space, the bottom surface is fixed to the hinge 221 on the front lower end is composed of a stopper 220 that can be opened and closed. Here, the inner space of the body 200 is a space in which the electric circuit unit 10 can be embedded, and is also a mounting space of the tilt adjusting means 300. The rear upper surface of the body 200 protrudes upward to allow the preheating switch 13, the human body sensor 14, the photosensor 15, and the display unit 18, which will be described later, to be installed on the protruding portion. 13, to optimally perform the functions of the human body sensor 14, the photosensor 15 and the display unit 18.
그리고, 상기 마개(220)는 사람이 본 발명을 사용할 때에 바닥에 놓이는 부분이고, 상기 몸체(200)를 상기 기울기 조절수단(300)으로 조절하므로, 개폐기능을 겸하면서 기울기 조절을 위한 지지기능도 한다.And, the stopper 220 is a part which is placed on the floor when a person uses the present invention, and adjusts the body 200 with the inclination adjusting means 300, and also supports the function for adjusting the inclination while opening and closing function. do.
상기 기울기 조절수단(300)은, 마개(220)의 전방 단부를 몸체(200)의 전방 하부에 힌지(221)로 회동 가능하게 고정한 상태에서, 몸체(200)의 후방을 올리거나 낮추는 방식으로 몸체(200)의 기울기를 조절하게 하는 수단으로서, 몸체(200)를 견고하게 지지하고 마개(220)에 견고하게 지지하기 위해서, 몸체(200)의 후방 하단 및 마개(220)의 후방 상단을 지지하는 곳으로 한다. 상기 기울기 조절 수단(300)에 대해서는 하기의 도 5 및 도 7을 참조하여 상세하게 후술한다.The inclination adjustment means 300, in a state in which the front end of the stopper 220 is rotatably fixed to the front lower portion of the body 200 by the hinge 221, the body in a manner of raising or lowering the rear of the body 200. As a means for adjusting the inclination of the 200, in order to firmly support the body 200 and to firmly support the stopper 220, to support the rear lower end of the body 200 and the rear upper end of the stopper 220 Let's do it. The inclination adjustment means 300 will be described later in detail with reference to FIGS. 5 and 7.
상기 전기회로부(10)는, 외부 전원을 온오프(ON/OFF)하는 온오프스위치(12), 예열동작을 사용자가 선택할 수 있게 마련된 예열스위치(13), 본 발명에 따른 발온기의 주변에 사람이 있는 지를 감지하는 인체감지센서(12), 발열매트(100)의 상부에 사람의 발이 올려져 있는 지를 감지하는 포토센서(15), 외부로부터 공급받는 전기를 본 발명에서 필요한 전기로 변성하여 본 발명의 내부 전원으로 사용하게 하는 전원부(16), 후술하는 바와 같이 발열매트(100)의 발열층(120)의 온도를 감지하는 온도센서(17), 본 발명의 동작상태를 표시하며 예를 들어 표시램프로 구성할 수 있는 표시부(18), 및 본 발명의 동작을 제어하는 제어부(11)를 포함하여 구성된다.The electric circuit unit 10, an on-off switch 12 for turning on / off an external power source, a preheating switch 13 provided to allow a user to select a preheating operation, and a heater in the vicinity of the present invention. The human body sensor 12 for detecting the presence of a person, the photo sensor 15 for detecting whether a person's feet are placed on the heating mat 100, the electricity supplied from the outside by modifying the electricity required in the present invention The power supply unit 16 to be used as the internal power supply of the present invention, the temperature sensor 17 for detecting the temperature of the heat generating layer 120 of the heating mat 100, as described below, and displays the operating state of the present invention. For example, the display unit 18 may be configured as a display lamp, and a control unit 11 for controlling the operation of the present invention.
상기 온오프스위치(12)는 외부로부터 전원을 공급받기 위해 전원선(미도시)으로 연결된 상기 전원부(16)의 동작을 온오프하도록 마련되는 스위치로서, 사용자가 전기 공급을 단속할 수 있게 한다. 이에 따라, 온오프스위치(12)를 온(ON)한 상태에서만 제어부(11)의 제어에 따라 동작하고, 오프(OFF)한 상태이면 전원이 차단되므로 제어부(11)의 제어동작도 멈춘다. 본 발명의 실시예에서는 상기 온오프스위치(12)를 몸체(200)의 측면에 설치하였다. The on-off switch 12 is a switch provided to turn on or off the operation of the power supply unit 16 connected to a power line (not shown) in order to receive power from the outside, so that the user can interrupt the power supply. Accordingly, the control operation of the control unit 11 is also stopped because the power is cut off when the on / off switch 12 is turned on. In the embodiment of the present invention, the on-off switch 12 is installed on the side of the body 200.
상기 예열스위치(13) 및 표시부(18)는 몸체(200)의 후방 상부의 돌출 부위에 장착하였으며, 이는, 상기 예열스위치(13)를 사용자가 조작하기 편하게 하기 위해서이고, 상기 표시부(18)를 사용자가 잘 볼 수 있게 하기 위함이다. 본 발명의 실시예에서는 상기 예열스위치(13)를 푸쉬버튼으로 구성하여서 눌렀다고 놓으면 온(ON)으로 감지하게 하였다.The preheating switch 13 and the display unit 18 are mounted on the protruding portion of the rear upper portion of the body 200, so that the preheating switch 13 is easily operated by the user, and the display unit 18 is moved. This is for the user to see well. In the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the preheating switch 13 is configured as a push button, and when the button is pressed, the sensor is detected as ON.
상기 인체감지센서(14)는, 몸체(200)의 후방 상부의 돌출 부위에서 사방을 감시영역으로 하도록 상면에 장착하여서, 감시 영역을 넓게 하여 본 발명의 주변에 사람이 있는지를 감지할 수 있다. 도 5 및 도 6을 미리 참조하면, 인체감지센서(14)로 감시할 범위(A1)를 도시하였으며, 본 발명에 따른 발온기의 주변을 광범위하게 감시영역으로 할 수 있도록 몸체(200)에 대해 상부를 향하게 함이 바람직하다. 이러한 인체감지센서(14)는 일반적으로 잘 알려진 구성요소이므로 세부적인 기능 및 구조에 대한 설명을 생략한다. 하기의 설명에서 인체감지센서(14)가 온(ON)된다는 것은 사람이 감지되는 것을 의미하고, 오프(OFF)된다는 것은 사람이 감지되지 않는 것을 의미한다.The human body sensor 14 may be mounted on the upper surface of the body 200 so as to be a monitoring area at the protruding portion of the rear upper portion of the body 200 to widen the monitoring area and detect whether there is a person around the present invention. Referring to FIGS. 5 and 6, the range A1 to be monitored by the human body sensor 14 is illustrated, and the body 200 may be used as a monitoring area for the surroundings of the heat generator according to the present invention. Facing upwards is preferred. Since the human body sensor 14 is generally a well-known component, a detailed description of functions and structures will be omitted. In the following description, when the human body sensor 14 is ON, a person is detected, and when OFF, a person means that a person is not detected.
상기 포토센서(15)는 광을 조사하는 발광소자와 반사되는 광을 감지하는 수광소자로 구성되며, 상기 발열매트(100)의 상면에 평행하게 상기 발열매트(100)의 상부에 광을 조사하고 반사되는 광을 감지한다. 이를 위해서, 상기 포토센서(15)는 몸체(200)의 후방 상부의 돌출 부위에 설치하되 발열매트(100)에 평행한 방향으로 광을 조사하고 수광할 수 있게 한다. 도 5 및 도 6을 미리 참조하면, 발열매트(100) 위에 발이 올려지는 지를 감지하기 위해서, 포토센서(15)는 발열매트(110)에 수평한 방향을 광의 조사방향(A2)으로 하고, 도 6에 도시한 바와 같이 조사한 광이 발에 반사되어 돌아올 경우 반사광을 감지하게 된다. The photosensor 15 is composed of a light emitting element for irradiating light and a light receiving element for sensing the reflected light, and irradiates light on the upper portion of the heat generating mat 100 in parallel with the upper surface of the heat generating mat 100 Sensing reflected light To this end, the photosensor 15 is installed on the protruding portion of the rear upper portion of the body 200 to allow the light to be irradiated and received in a direction parallel to the heating mat (100). 5 and 6, in order to detect whether the foot is placed on the heating mat 100, the photosensor 15 sets the direction horizontal to the heating mat 110 as the light irradiation direction A2. As shown in FIG. 6, when the irradiated light is reflected back to the foot, the reflected light is detected.
상기 포토센서(15)는 시중에 판매되는 제품 중에 감지 거리를 상기 발열매트(100)의 전후 길이로 한정할 수 있는 제품으로 하는 것이 바람직하다. 이는 상기 포토센서(15)가 발열매트(100)에 발의 올려짐을 감지 대상으로 하는 것이기 때문이다. 본 발명의 실시예 설명에서는 하기의 도 3에 도시한 바와 같이 반사광을 감지하는 경우를 온(ON)으로 하고 반사광이 감지되지 아니하면 오프(OFF)로 하였다.The photosensor 15 is preferably a product that can limit the sensing distance to the front and rear length of the heating mat 100 in the product on the market. This is because the photosensor 15 is to detect the lifting of the foot on the heating mat (100). In the description of the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 3 below, the case of detecting the reflected light is turned on and when the reflected light is not detected, it is turned off.
한편, 상기 포토센서(15)는 하나만 장착하여도 발이 올려졌음을 감지할 수 있도록 발열매트(100)의 상부를 대각선으로 가로지르게 광을 조사하는 것이 바람직하다.On the other hand, it is preferable that the photosensor 15 is irradiated with light diagonally across the upper portion of the heating mat 100 to detect that the foot is raised even if only one.
이하, 제어부(11)에 의한 제어동작을 도 3을 참조하여 설명한다.Hereinafter, the control operation by the control unit 11 will be described with reference to FIG. 3.
도 3은 전기회로부(10)에 의한 발열동작의 순서도이다.3 is a flowchart of the heating operation by the electric circuit unit 10.
온오프스위치가 온(ON) 상태에서 전기를 공급받아 제어부(11)에 의한 제어동작이 시작된다(S10).When the on / off switch is supplied with electricity, the control operation by the controller 11 is started (S10).
먼저, 주변에 사람이 있는 지를 인체감지센서(14)에 의해 감지되는지 확인하는 동작을 수행하여(S20) 사람이 감지되면(S20) 포토센서(15)를 활성화하고(S21), 사람이 감지되지 않으면 사람이 감지될 때까지 포토센서(15)를 비활성화 상태로 둔다. 여기서, 포토센서(15)의 활성화라는 것은, 포토센서(15)를 동작시키는 것을 의미하며, 구체적으로 설명하면 광을 조사하고 반사광이 감지되는 지를 감시하는 것이다. 즉, 주변에 사람이 없다면 포토센서(15)를 동작시키지 않는다.First, by performing the operation of checking whether there is a person around by the human body sensor 14 (S20) when a person is detected (S20) to activate the photo sensor 15 (S21), the person is not detected If not, the photosensor 15 is left inactive until a person is detected. Here, the activation of the photosensor 15 means to operate the photosensor 15. Specifically, the photosensor 15 is irradiated with light and monitors whether the reflected light is detected. That is, if there is no person around the photo sensor 15 does not operate.
주변에 사람이 있어 포토센서(15)를 활성화한 상태에서, 발열매트(100)의 발열층(120)의 발열 동작은 포토센서(15)로 반사광을 감지하는 경우 또는 예열스위치(13)를 온(ON)한 경우에 이루어진다.When there is a person around and the photo sensor 15 is activated, the heating operation of the heating layer 120 of the heating mat 100 is when the reflected light is detected by the photo sensor 15 or the preheating switch 13 is turned on. It is made when (ON).
첫째, 주변에 사람이 있어 포토센서(15)를 활성화한 상태에서 포토센서(15)에서 반사광이 감지되면(S30), 사람이 발을 발열매트(100)에 올려놓은 것으로 판단하여 발열층(120)에 전기를 공급하여 정상 발열시킨다(S31). 여기서, 정상 발열이라 함은 온도센서(17)로 감지되는 온도를 확인하여 미리 설정된 온도를 유지하도록 발열층(120)에 공급하는 전기를 단속하는 것이다. 발열층(120)을 정상 발열시키는 동작은 포토센서(15)에서 반사광이 감지되는 경우에 유지되고(S32), 포토센서(15)에서 반사광이 감지되지 아니하면 정상 발열 동작을 중지한다(S33).First, when there is a person around and the reflected light is detected by the photosensor 15 in the state in which the photosensor 15 is activated (S30), it is determined that the person put the foot on the heating mat 100, the heating layer 120 ) To heat the normal heat (S31). Here, the normal heat generation is to check the temperature sensed by the temperature sensor 17 to control the electricity supplied to the heat generating layer 120 to maintain the preset temperature. The normal heating operation of the heating layer 120 is maintained when the reflected light is detected by the photosensor 15 (S32), and if the reflected light is not detected by the photosensor 15, the normal heating operation is stopped (S33). .
정상 발열 동작을 중지한 이후에, 포토센서(15)에서 반사광을 감지하거나 또는 예열스위치(13)가 온(ON)되면 그에 따른 발열동작을 수행하고(S34), 인체감지센서(14)에 의해 주변에 사람이 감지되지 않는 상황이 되면(S35) 포토센서(15)를 비활성화한다(S36).After the normal heating operation is stopped, when the reflected light is detected by the photosensor 15 or the preheating switch 13 is ON, the heating operation is performed accordingly (S34), and by the human body sensor 14 When the situation is not detected in the vicinity (S35), the photosensor 15 is deactivated (S36).
둘째, 주변에 사람이 있어 포토센서(15)를 활성화한 상태에서 예열스위치(13)가 온(ON)되면(S40), 예열 발열 동작을 수행한다(S41, S43). 여기서, 예열 발열 동작은 상기 정상 발열 동작의 미리 설정된 온도보다 낮은 온도로 설정된 예열 온도를 미리 설정된 시간 동안 유지하도록 발열층(120)을 발열시켜 예열하는 동작이다. 즉, 예열 발열 동작은 발을 발열매트(100)에 올려놓기 전에 미리 예열시키는 것이므로, 상기한 정상 발열 때보다는 낮은 온도를 유지한다. 여기서, 상기 미리 설정된 시간 동안은 인체감지센서(14)로 사람이 감지되지 않더라도 예열 발열 동작을 유지하게 하는 것이 바람직하다.Second, if there is a person around the preheat switch 13 is turned on (ON) (S40) in the state in which the photosensor 15 is activated (S41, S43). Here, the preheating operation is an operation of preheating the heat generating layer 120 to maintain the preheating temperature set to a temperature lower than the preset temperature of the normal heating operation for a predetermined time. That is, since the preheating operation is to preheat the foot before placing the foot on the heating mat 100, it maintains a lower temperature than the normal heating. Here, it is preferable to maintain the preheating operation even if a person is not detected by the human body sensor 14 during the preset time.
그리고, 미리 설정된 시간 동안 예열하는 중에 발을 발열매트(100)에 올려놓게 되어 포토센서(15)로 이를 감지하면 상기 정상 발열 동작(S31)으로 넘어가고, 미리 설정된 시간에 도달하여도 발을 발열매트(100)에 올려놓지 아니하면(즉, 반사광이 감지되지 아니하면) 예열 발열 동작을 중지하고(S44), 이후 포토센서 또는 예열스위치가 온(ON) 되는 지를 감시하여 포토센서(15)에서 반사광을 감지하거나 또는 예열스위치(13)가 온(ON)되면 그에 따른 발열동작을 수행한다(S34). 이후, 상술한 바와 같이 포토센서 또는 예열스위치가 온(ON) 되는 지를 감시하는 중에 인체감지센서(14)에서 사람이 감지되지 않게 되면 포토센서를 비활성화한다(S36).Then, the foot is placed on the heating mat 100 during preheating for a preset time, and when the sensor detects it with the photosensor 15, the process proceeds to the normal heating operation S31, and the foot is heated even when the preset time is reached. If it is not placed on the mat 100 (that is, if the reflected light is not detected) stops the preheating operation (S44), and then monitors whether the photosensor or the preheating switch is turned on (ON) in the photosensor 15 When the reflected light is detected or the preheating switch 13 is turned on, the heating operation is performed accordingly (S34). Subsequently, when the human sensor is not detected by the human body sensor 14 while monitoring whether the photosensor or the preheating switch is turned on as described above, the photosensor is deactivated (S36).
즉, 본 발명에 따르면, 인체감지센서(14)로 사람을 감지할 때에만 포토센서(15)를 활성화하여 발열 동작이 가능하게 함은 물론이고 사람이 감지되지 아니할 때에 포토센서(15)를 비활성화한다. 그리고, 포토센서(15)를 활성화한 상태에서 반사광을 감지하면 정상 발열 동작을 수행한다. 또한, 포토센서(15)에서 반사광이 감지되지 않더라도 예열스위치(13)가 온(ON)되면 미리 설정된 시간 동안 예열 발열 동작을 수행하고, 예열 발열 동작 중에 포토센서(15)에서 반사광이 감지되면 정상 발열 동작으로 전환하고, 미리 설정된 시간에 도달하더라도 포토센서(15)에서 반사광이 감지되지 아니하면 예열 발열 동작을 중지한다. That is, according to the present invention, the photoelectric sensor 15 is activated only when the human body sensor 14 detects a person, thereby enabling the heating operation and deactivating the photo sensor 15 when the person is not detected. do. In addition, when the reflected light is detected while the photosensor 15 is activated, the normal heating operation is performed. In addition, even if the reflected light is not detected by the photosensor 15, when the preheating switch 13 is turned on, the preheating operation is performed for a preset time, and when the reflected light is detected by the photosensor 15 during the preheating operation, If the reflected light is not detected by the photosensor 15 even when the preset time is reached, the preheating operation is stopped.
이에 따라, 본 발명은 인체감지센서(14) 및 포토센서(15)를 이용하여 포토센서(15)를 불필요하게 활성화하지 아니하여 절전할 수 있고, 발을 올려놓을 때만 정상 발열하게 하여 별도의 스위치 조작 없이 쉽게 사용하면서 불필요한 발열 및 부주의에 의한 과열을 방지한다. 또한, 본 발명은 예열을 가능하게 하여서, 아직 따뜻해지지 아니한 발열매트에 발을 올려놓지 않더라도 발열시킬 수 있으며, 예열시킨 것을 잊고 방치하더라도 자동적으로 발열 중지하므로, 안전하게 사용할 수 있다.Accordingly, the present invention can save power by not activating the photo sensor 15 unnecessarily by using the human body sensor 14 and the photo sensor 15, the normal heat generated only when the foot is put on a separate switch Easily used without manipulation to prevent unnecessary heat and inadvertent overheating. In addition, the present invention enables the preheating, it is possible to generate heat even if you do not put your feet on the heating mat that has not yet warmed, and can be used safely because the heat generation is automatically stopped even if you forget to preheat.
다음으로, 발열매트(100)의 구조에 대해서 설명한다.Next, the structure of the heat generating mat 100 will be described.
도 4는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 인체감지센서를 이용한 탄소섬유 발온기에 있어서, 발열매트(100)를 분리한 사시도이다.Figure 4 is a perspective view of the heat release mat 100 in the carbon fiber temperature generator using a human body sensor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 5는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 인체감지센서를 이용한 탄소섬유 발온기의 단면도이고, 도 6은 도 5에서 발(1)을 올려놓았을 때의 단면도이다.5 is a cross-sectional view of the carbon fiber temperature generator using a human body sensor according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view when the foot (1) is placed in FIG.
본 발명의 실시예에 따른 인체감지센서를 이용한 탄소섬유 발온기에 있어서, 상기 전기회로부(10)로부터 전기를 공급받아 발열하는 발열층(120)과, 발열층(120)의 저면에 적층한 하부구조(130)와, 발열층(120)의 상면에 적층한 상부구조(110)를 포함하여 구성된다.In the carbon fiber temperature generator using a human body sensor according to an embodiment of the present invention, the heating layer 120 for generating heat by receiving electricity from the electrical circuit unit 10, and the lower layer laminated on the bottom surface of the heating layer 120 The structure 130 and the upper structure 110 stacked on the upper surface of the heat generating layer 120 is configured to include.
상기 발열층(120)은, 도선(124)을 통해 전기회로부(10)에 전기적으로 연결되는 양측의 도체판(122)과, 복수로 마련되어 일정 간격으로 배열되되 양측 도체판(122) 사이를 가로지르게 한 후 양단을 도체판(122)에 전기적으로 연결한 띠 형상의 탄소섬유 필름(121)을 포함하여 구성된다. The heat generating layer 120 is provided with a plurality of conductor plates 122 on both sides electrically connected to the electric circuit unit 10 through the conducting wires 124, and is arranged at regular intervals, and intersects between the conductor plates 122 on both sides. It is configured to include a band-shaped carbon fiber film 121 is electrically connected to both ends of the conductor plate 122 after squeezing.
상기 탄소섬유 필름(121)은 탄소섬유로 형성된 면상의 필름으로서 양측 도체판(122)을 통한 전기의 흐름에 따라 자체 저항에 의해 발열하며, 전열매트에서 면상 발열체로 사용하는 탄소섬유 필름을 채용한다. 이러한 탄소섬유 필름(121)은 일반적으로 탄소사 또는 탄소성분을 함유한 탄소함유사를 이용하여 제직 형성한 면상 발열체로서 일반 전열선에 비해 가요성이 좋고 전자파의 우려도 적으며 내구성도 우수하여 발열매트의 발열체로 사용하기에 좋다.The carbon fiber film 121 is a planar film formed of carbon fiber, and generates heat by self-resistance according to the flow of electricity through both conductor plates 122, and employs a carbon fiber film used as a planar heating element in the heat transfer mat. . The carbon fiber film 121 is a planar heating element that is woven by using a carbon yarn or a carbon-containing yarn containing a carbon component, and is more flexible than general heating wires, has less concern about electromagnetic waves, and has excellent durability. Good for use as a heating element.
그리고, 상기 발열층(120)의 상부를 절연지(124)로 덮어 상기 상부구조(110)와 전기적으로 절연되게 한다. The upper portion of the heat generating layer 120 is covered with insulating paper 124 to be electrically insulated from the upper structure 110.
상기 하부구조(130)는, 상기 발열층(120)을 상부에 적층하여 상기 발열층(120)을 지지함은 물론이고 절연, 단열, 방수 또는 완충의 기능을 갖게 구성된다. 본 발명의 실시예에서는, 하부로의 열 방사를 방지하여 단열하는 단열층(131), 습기나 물기를 차단하는 방수층(132), 및 충격을 흡수하는 완충제층(133)을 완충제층(133), 방수층(132) 및 단열층(131)의 순서로 적층한 구조를 갖는다.The lower structure 130 is configured to support the heating layer 120 by stacking the heating layer 120 thereon, as well as having a function of insulation, heat insulation, waterproofing, or cushioning. In the embodiment of the present invention, the heat insulating layer 131 to prevent heat radiation to the bottom to insulate, the waterproof layer 132 to block moisture or moisture, and the buffer layer 133 to absorb shock buffer layer 133, It has a structure laminated in the order of the waterproof layer 132 and the heat insulating layer 131.
상기 상부구조(110)는 상기 발열층(120)의 발열로 발생한 열을 상부로 전달하기 위한 것으로서, 본 발명의 실시예에서는 원적외선 방출 및 음이온 발생을 위해서, 맥반석, 청옥 또는 황옥으로 구성한 석판층(111)과, 예를 들어 참숯 분말이 포함된 부직포를 이용한 신축성 음이온 발생층(112)을 채용하였다. 도면에 도시한 구체적인 실시예에 따르면, 석판층(111)을 복수의 조각들로 분할하고, 분할 조각의 크기 및 형상에 맞는 관통구를 음이온 발생층(112)에 복수개로 형성한 후, 각 조각들을 음이온 발생층(112)의 관통구에 삽입 고정(예를 들면 접착에 의한 고정)하였다. 이에 따라 음이온 발생층(112)의 구멍에 삽입한 석판층(111)의 조각들은 각각 상면 및 저면이 노출되어서, 하부에 적층하는 발열층(120)의 열을 받아 가열되어 상면을 통해 열방사할 수 있다. 발열층(120)의 열을 잘 흡수하기 위해서 석판층(111)의 각 조각들은 저면에 열전도율이 높은 금속판을 접착하는 것이 바람직하다. 이때 접착하는 금속판은 예를 들면 얇은 두께의 알루미늄판으로 할 수 있다.The upper structure 110 is to transfer the heat generated by the heat of the heat generating layer 120 to the upper, in the embodiment of the present invention, for far-infrared emission and negative ion generation, slab layer composed of ganbanite, jadeite or topaz ( 111) and a stretchable anion generating layer 112 using a nonwoven fabric containing, for example, charcoal powder. According to the specific embodiment shown in the drawing, the slab layer 111 is divided into a plurality of pieces, and after forming a plurality of through holes corresponding to the size and shape of the divided pieces in the anion generating layer 112, each piece They were inserted into and fixed to the through hole of the anion generating layer 112 (for example, by fixing). Accordingly, the pieces of the slab layer 111 inserted into the holes of the anion generating layer 112 are exposed to the upper and lower surfaces, respectively, are heated by the heat of the heat generating layer 120 to be laminated to the bottom to radiate heat through the upper surface. Can be. In order to absorb heat of the heat generating layer 120 well, each piece of the slab layer 111 is preferably bonded to a metal plate having a high thermal conductivity on the bottom. The metal plate to adhere at this time can be made into the aluminum plate of thin thickness, for example.
본 발명의 실시예에 따르면, 상기 발열층(120)의 열을 받아 가열되는 축열재층(140)을 상기 발열층(120)과 석판층(111)의 사이에 개재하고, 석판층(111)의 조각들을 각각 압축스프링인 코일스프링으로 상기 축열재층(140)에 지지되게 하여서, 석판층(111)의 조각을 하부로 누르면 코일스프링(113)이 수축하여 석판층(111)이 축열재층(140)에 접촉되고 누르지 아니하면 코일스프링(113)이 신장하여 석판층(111)이 축열재층(140)에 닿지 아니하게 이격시킨다. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the heat storage layer 140 that is heated by receiving the heat of the heat generating layer 120 is interposed between the heat generating layer 120 and the slab layer 111, The pieces are respectively supported by the heat storage material layer 140 by a coil spring, which is a compression spring, and when the pieces of the slab layer 111 are pressed downward, the coil spring 113 contracts and the slab layer 111 is the heat storage material layer 140. If it is not in contact with the coil spring 113 is extended so that the slab layer 111 is spaced apart so as not to contact the heat storage layer 140.
이에 따라, 석판층(111)의 조각들 중에 발에 눌린 조각들만 축열재층(140)에 닿아서, 축열재층(140)에 닿지 아니한 조각보다 고온으로 발에 열을 가한다. 그리고, 축열재층(140)에 닿지 아니한 조각이더라도 코일스프링(113)에 의해 서로 이격된 석판층(111)과 축열재층(140) 사이에 채워진 공기에 의해 열전달받으므로 축열재층(140)에 직접 닿을 때보다는 열을 적게 전달받으나 가열된다. 즉, 발열매트(100)에 발(1)을 올려놓은 부분만 고온으로 열전달하고 그외의 부분은 낮은 온도로 가열하므로, 외부로의 열손실을 적게 한다. 다른 사용 예를 들면, 상술한 바와 같이 예열 발열 동작에 의하면 석판층(111)의 각 조각들이 축열재층(140)과 이격된 상태이므로 낮은 온도로 고르게 가열되되 외부로의 열손실을 줄이고, 발(1)을 올려놓으면 이후 정상 발열 동작에 의해 고온으로 상승하기 전까지 발바닥에 눌린 조각들이 순간 높은 온도로 상승하여 발바닥에 열전달하므로, 발바닥에 전달되는 온도를 점차 높이는 작용도 하게 된다.Accordingly, only the pieces pressed by the foot among the pieces of the slab layer 111 touch the heat storage material layer 140, and heat the foot at a higher temperature than the pieces that do not touch the heat storage material layer 140. In addition, even if the pieces do not touch the heat storage material layer 140, since the heat is transferred by the air filled between the slab layer 111 and the heat storage material layer 140 spaced apart from each other by the coil spring 113, the heat storage material layer 140 directly contacts the heat storage material layer 140. It receives less heat than it does, but it heats up. That is, only the portion on which the foot 1 is placed on the heating mat 100 is transferred to the high temperature, and the other portions are heated to low temperature, thereby reducing heat loss to the outside. In another use example, as described above, according to the preheating operation, each piece of the slab layer 111 is spaced apart from the heat storage material layer 140, and thus is heated evenly to a low temperature but reduces heat loss to the outside, 1) If you put it on, the fragments pressed on the sole until the temperature rises by the normal heating operation afterwards to the high temperature instantaneously heat transfer to the sole, thereby gradually increasing the temperature delivered to the sole.
본 발명의 구체적인 실시예에 따르면, 석판층(111)의 조각들은 각각 저면에 코일스프링(113)이 하나씩 고정되고, 코일스프링(113)의 하부를 삽입할 환형 요홈(141)을 축열재층(140)의 상면에 조성하되 석판층(111)의 조각들 위치에 맞게 복수개로 형성한다. 그리고, 석판층(111)의 조각마다 저면에 고정한 코일스프링(113)의 하부를 각각 위치에 맞게 축열재층(140)의 환형 요홈(141)에 삽입한다. 여기서, 환형 요홈(141)은 코일스프링(113)의 하부 형상에 맞게 원을 그리며 파인 홈이고, 환형 요홈(141)의 깊이는 코일스프링(113)이 수축하였을 때에 석판층(111)의 저면이 축열재층(140)의 상면에 닿을 정도이면 된다. 그리고, 상기 축열재층(140)은 열전도율이 큰 재질로서, 예를 들면, 알루미늄판으로 구성할 수 있다. According to a specific embodiment of the present invention, each of the pieces of slab layer 111, the coil spring 113 is fixed to the bottom one by one, the heat storage material layer 140 has an annular groove 141 to insert the lower portion of the coil spring 113. Composition on the upper surface of the) to form a plurality in accordance with the position of the pieces of the slab layer (111). Then, the lower portion of the coil spring 113 fixed to the bottom of each piece of the slab layer 111 is inserted into the annular groove 141 of the heat storage material layer 140 according to the position. Here, the annular groove 141 is a groove grooved in a circle according to the lower shape of the coil spring 113, the depth of the annular groove 141 is the bottom surface of the slab layer 111 when the coil spring 113 is contracted What is necessary is just to contact the upper surface of the heat storage material layer 140. In addition, the heat storage material layer 140 may be formed of an aluminum plate, for example, as a material having a high thermal conductivity.
한편, 코일스프링(113)에 의해 열전도되므로, 석판층(111)의 조각이 축열재층(140)에 닿기 전에 열전달되는 열량을 줄이기 원하면, 환형 요홈(141)에 단열재를 끼운 후 코일스프링(113)을 삽입하여도 된다.On the other hand, since the heat conduction by the coil spring 113, if you want to reduce the amount of heat transferred before the piece of slab layer 111 reaches the heat storage material layer 140, the coil spring 113 after inserting the heat insulating material in the annular groove (141). May be inserted.
도 5 및 도 6을 다시 살펴보면, 석판층(111)의 상부를 커버(114)로 덮었는 데, 이 커버(114)는 예를 들면 얇은 천으로 제작할 수 있으며, 석판층(111)의 이탈을 방지함은 물론이고 예열하지 않은 상태에서 발을 올려놓을 때에 아직 데워지지 않은 차가운 석판층(111)의 한기를 줄여준다.Referring to FIGS. 5 and 6 again, the upper part of the slab layer 111 is covered with the cover 114. The cover 114 may be made of, for example, a thin cloth, and prevents the separation of the slab layer 111. Of course, when you put your feet in the pre-heated state to reduce the cold of the cold slab layer 111 is not yet warmed.
다음으로, 기울기 조절수단(300)에 대해서 상기한 도 5와 하기한 도 7,8을 참조하여 설명한다.Next, the inclination adjustment means 300 will be described with reference to FIG. 5 and FIG.
도 7은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 인체감지센서를 이용한 탄소섬유 발온기의 사시도로서, 기울기 조절수단(300)을 설명하기 위한 도면이다. 도 7을 도시할 때에는, 기울기 조절수단(300)에서 몸체(200)에 가려진 부분을 투시도로 도시하여서, 기울기 조절수단(300)의 구성요소들을 보이게 하였다. 기울기 조절수단(300)은 양측에 하나씩 장착되지만 어느 한쪽 것만 투시도로 도시하였다.7 is a perspective view of a carbon fiber temperature generator using a human body sensor according to an embodiment of the present invention, a view for explaining the tilt adjusting means 300. In FIG. 7, a portion of the tilt adjusting means 300 covered by the body 200 is illustrated in perspective to show the components of the tilt adjusting means 300. Tilt adjustment means 300 is mounted on both sides, but only one of them is shown in perspective.
도 8은 마개(220)로 닫았을 때의 단면도이다. 도 8에서는 기울기 조절수단(300)에서 몸체(200) 내부에 수용됨에 따라 보이지 않게 된 부분을 투시도로 보여줬고, 몸체(200)를 마개(220)에 대해 회동하게 하는 전방의 힌지(221)도 투시도로 보여줬다.8 is a cross-sectional view when the cap 220 is closed. In FIG. 8, a perspective view of a portion of the inclination adjusting unit 300 that is not visible as it is accommodated inside the body 200 is shown in perspective, and the front hinge 221 that rotates the body 200 with respect to the stopper 220 is also a perspective view. Showed as.
본 발명의 실시예에 따르면, 몸체(200)의 저면에 구비된 마개(220)를 몸체(200)의 하부 개구를 개폐하는 기능을 갖게 하여 폐구한 상태로 본 발명을 보관하도록 보관 편리성을 제공하는 한편, 상기 기울기 조절수단(300)으로 몸체(200)의 기울기를 조절함에 있어 상기 몸체(200)를 지지하는 기능도 갖게 한다.According to an embodiment of the present invention, the stopper 220 provided on the bottom surface of the body 200 has a function of opening and closing the lower opening of the body 200 to provide the storage convenience to store the present invention in a closed state. On the other hand, to adjust the inclination of the body 200 by the inclination adjusting means 300 to have a function of supporting the body 200.
먼저, 마개(220)는 전방 단부를 몸체(200)의 전방 하단에 힌지(221)로 고정하여서, 마개(220)의 저면을 방바닥에 닿게 한 상태에서 몸체(200)의 후방을 들어올릴 수 있되, 들어올린 상태를 상기 기울기 조절수단(300)으로 유지하게 한다.First, the stopper 220 is fixed to the front end of the front end of the body 200 with a hinge 221, it is possible to lift the rear of the body 200 in a state that the bottom surface of the stopper 220 in contact with the floor. To maintain the lifted state by the inclination adjusting means 300.
이를 위한 상기 기울기 조절수단(300)은, 폭방향으로 향하는 힌지축(310), 전후방에 각각 2개씩 마련되되 전방에 있는 2개의 지지대끼리와 후방에 있는 2개의 지지대끼리는 각각 서로 동일한 길이를 갖게 마련되고, 각각의 일단이 상기 힌지축(310)에 회동가능하게 힌지 결합되는 제1,2,3,4지지대(321, 322, 323, 324), 후방을 향하는 2개 지지대의 타단을 각각 고정하기 위한 2개의 힌지(361, 362), 전방을 향하는 2개의 지지대의 타단에 각각 고정되되 폭방향으로 외측을 향해 외부로 연장된 제1,2손잡이(331, 332), 제1,2손잡이(331, 332)의 위치를 각각 바꿔가며 걸리게 하기 위해서 전후방향으로 연이어지게 형성한 제1,2요철(351, 352), 를 포함하여 구성된다.The inclination adjusting means 300 for this purpose, the hinge shaft 310 facing in the width direction, provided in each of the front and rear two, each of the two support in the front and the two support in the rear is provided with the same length each other. And fixing the other ends of the first, second, third, and fourth supports 321, 322, 323, and 324 each of which one end is pivotally hinged to the hinge shaft 310, and two supports facing backward. Two hinges 361 and 362 for fixing the first and second handles 331 and 332 which are respectively fixed to the other ends of the two supporters facing forward and extending outward in the width direction, and the first and second handles 331. And first and second unevennesses 351 and 352 which are continuously connected in the front-rear direction in order to change the positions of the first and second positions 332, respectively.
도 5,7,8에 도시한 구체적인 실시예를 설명하면, 각각 회동 가능하게 힌지축(310)에 힌지 결합된 제1,2,3,4지지대(321, 322, 323, 324)를 몸체(200)의 내부공간에 수용할 수 있게 하면서 마개(220)의 상부에 배치한다. 5, 7, and 8, the first, second, third, and fourth supports 321, 322, 323, and 324 hinged to the hinge shaft 310 so as to be rotatable, respectively, will be described. It is arranged on the top of the stopper 220 to be accommodated in the inner space of the 200.
그리고, 제1,2,3,4지지대(321, 322, 323, 324) 중에 제1,2지지대(321, 322)를 후방을 향하게 하되 제1지지대(321)를 상향으로 한 후 끝단을 몸체(200)의 후방 내벽에 힌지(361)로 고정하여 힌지(361)를 축으로 회동가능하게 하고, 제2지지대(322)를 하향으로 한 후 끝단을 마개(220)의 후방 상면에 힌지(362)로 고정하여 힌지(362)를 축으로 회동가능하게 한다. 이때, 제1지지대(321)와 제2지지대(322)의 길이는 서로 같다.The first and second supports 321 and 322 of the first, second, third, and fourth supports 321, 322, 323, and 324 are rearward, but the first end of the support 321 is upward. A hinge 361 is fixed to the rear inner wall of the 200 to allow the hinge 361 to be pivotable about its axis, and after the second support 322 is downward, the end is hinged to the rear upper surface of the stopper 220. The hinge 362 is pivotable about the shaft. At this time, the length of the first support 321 and the second support 322 is the same.
또한, 제1,2,3,4지지대(321, 322, 323, 324) 중에 제3,4지지대(323, 324)를 전방을 향하게 하되, 제3지지대(323)를 상향으로 하고 제3지지대(323)의 끝단을 폭방향으로 연장시켜 제1손잡이(331)로 하고, 제4지지대(324)를 하향으로 하고 제4지지대(324)의 끝단도 폭방향으로 연장시켜 제2손잡이(332)로 하게 한다. In addition, among the first, second, third, and fourth supports 321, 322, 323, and 324, the third and fourth supports 323 and 324 face forward, but the third support 323 is upward and the third support Extending the end of the 323 in the width direction to the first handle 331, the fourth support 324 downward and the end of the fourth support 324 also extends in the width direction, the second handle 332 Let's do it.
상기 제1손잡이(331) 및 제2손잡이(332)는 각각 제3지지대(323)의 끝단 및 제4지지대(324)의 끝단 위치를 전후방향으로 바꿀 수 있게 사용자가 손으로 잡게 한 구성요소이고, 아울러, 사용자가 위치를 정한 곳에서 움직이지 아니하게 하는 구성요소이기도 하다. The first handle 331 and the second handle 332 is a component that allows the user to hold by hand to change the position of the end of the third support 323 and the end of the fourth support 324 in the front and rear directions, respectively. In addition, it is a component that prevents the user from moving where the position is set.
이를 위해서, 상기 몸체(200)의 측면에는 전후로 길게 관통구(341)를 형성하여 상기 제1손잡이(331)의 폭방향 끝단이 관통구(341)를 통과하여 외부로 노출시키되, 관통구(341)의 내부 상면에 전후방향으로 연이어진 제1요철(351)들을 조성하여서, 상기 제1손잡이(331)를 제1요철(351)에 걸리게 한다. To this end, a through hole 341 is formed on the side surface of the body 200 in front and rear so that the widthwise end of the first handle 331 passes through the through hole 341 and is exposed to the outside. By forming the first concave-convex 351 continuous in the front and rear direction on the inner upper surface of the), the first handle 331 is caught by the first concave-convex 351.
그리고, 마개(220)의 상면에도 전후방향으로 연이어진 제2요철(352)들을 조성하여서 상기 제2손잡이(332)를 제2요철(352)에 걸리게 한다. 이때, 제2손잡이(332)의 폭방향 끝단도 마개(220)의 측면방향으로 노출되게 하고, 마개(220)로 몸체(200)의 하부 개구를 닫은 상태에서 제2손잡이(332)의 폭방향 끝단이 외부로 노출되도록 위치에 맞게 몸체(220)의 측면 하부에 절개홈(342)를 형성한다. 절개홈(342)은 제2손잡이(332)의 끝단이 몸체(220)를 통과하도록 몸체(220)의 측면을 관통시키되 하부가 개구된 홈이 된다.In addition, the second handle 332 is caught by the second unevenness 352 by forming second unevennesses 352 connected in the front and rear direction on the top surface of the stopper 220. At this time, the widthwise end of the second handle 332 is also exposed in the side direction of the stopper 220, the width direction of the second handle 332 in the closed state of the lower opening of the body 200 with the stopper 220 An incision groove 342 is formed in the lower side of the body 220 to be positioned so that the end is exposed to the outside. The cutting groove 342 passes through the side of the body 220 so that the end of the second handle 332 passes through the body 220, but becomes a groove having a lower opening.
따라서, 제1요철(351) 및 제2요철(352)에 걸리는 제1손잡이(331) 및 제2손잡이(332)의 걸림 위치를 전후로 이동시킴으로써 마개(220)에 대한 몸체(200)의 기울기를 바꿀 수 있다. Therefore, the inclination of the body 200 with respect to the stopper 220 by moving the locking position of the first handle 331 and the second handle 332 caught between the first unevenness 351 and the second unevenness 352 back and forth. I can change it.
여기서, 제3지지대(323)와 제4지지대(324)는 힌지축(310)을 기준으로 벌어지는 방향으로 힘을 받게 함이 바람직하며, 이는 하향을 향하는 제4지지대(324)의 제2손잡이(332)가 제2요철(352)에 걸려 제4지지대(324)로 힌지축(310)을 지지하게 하기 위함이다. 이를 위해서, 상기 힌지축(310)에는 토션스프링(311)을 장착한다. 토션스프링(311)은 양단의 중간을 수회 감아놓아 중간을 중심으로 양단이 이루는 각도에 변동이 발생하면 탄성력을 받게 한 것으로서, 중간의 수회 감아놓은 것을 상기 힌지축(310)에 외삽하고 일단을 제3지지대(323)에 고정하고 타단을 제4지지대(324)에 고정한다. Here, it is preferable that the third support 323 and the fourth support 324 is subjected to a force in the opening direction based on the hinge axis 310, which is the second handle (4) of the fourth support 324 facing downward ( 332 is caught by the second unevenness 352 to support the hinge shaft 310 by the fourth support 324. To this end, a torsion spring 311 is mounted on the hinge shaft 310. The torsion spring 311 is wound around the middle of the end several times to receive an elastic force when a change occurs in the angle formed between the ends around the middle, and the wound several times in the middle is extrapolated to the hinge shaft 310 and the first end 3 is fixed to the support 323 and the other end is fixed to the fourth support (324).
상술한 바와 같이 구성된 기울기 조절수단(300)은 제1,2지지대(321, 322)의 길이가 서로 동일하고 제3,4지지대(323, 324)의 길이가 서로 동일하며, 마개(220)의 전방에 마련된 힌지(221)와 상기 힌지축(310)을 잇는 선을 기준선으로 할 때에 제1,3지지대(321, 323)와 제2,4지지대(322, 324)가 서로 대칭을 이루게 하고 제1요철(351) 및 제2요철(352)도 대칭을 이루게 하여, 몸체(200)를 기울기 조절하며 지지하게 하는 것이고, 몸체(200)의 기울기를 바꾸더라도 대칭 상태를 유지하게 하는 것이다. 결국, 몸체(200)의 후방 끝단을 마개(220)의 후방 끝단에 지지하므로, 몸체(200)를 보다 견고하게 지지할 수 있는 것이다.The tilt adjusting means 300 configured as described above has the same length as the first and second supports 321 and 322 and the same length as the third and fourth supports 323 and 324, and The first and third supports 321 and 323 and the second and fourth supports 322 and 324 are symmetrical with each other when the hinge 221 provided at the front and the line connecting the hinge axis 310 are used as reference lines. The first concave-convex 351 and the second concave-convex 352 are also made symmetrical, so that the body 200 is tilted and supported, and the symmetrical state is maintained even if the inclination of the body 200 is changed. As a result, since the rear end of the body 200 is supported on the rear end of the stopper 220, it is possible to more firmly support the body 200.
한편, 상기한 기울기 조절수단(300)은 폭방향의 양측에 각각 하나씩 장착하고, 양측의 제3지지대(323)를 횡단바(370)에 고정하여서, 양측의 제3지지대(323)가 같이 움직이게 하는 것이 바람직하다.On the other hand, the inclination adjustment means 300 is mounted on each side of the width direction one by one, and fixing the third support 323 on both sides to the cross bar 370, the third support 323 on both sides to move together. It is desirable to.
또한, 제4지지대(324)에 조성하는 제2손잡이(332)는 외측으로 돌출시키지 아니하고 제1손잡이(331)만 사용하게 할 수 있다. 즉, 몸체(200)의 기울기를 조절할 때에는 몸체(200)를 누르지 않은 상태에서 기울기를 조절하므로, 제1손잡이(331)를 전후로 이동시키며 제1요철(351)에서의 걸림 위치를 바꾸면 제2손잡이(332)가 토션스프링(311)의 탄성력을 받으면서 제2요철(352)의 걸림 위치를 바꾸며 이동할 수 있기 때문이다.In addition, the second handle 332 formed on the fourth support 324 may be configured to use only the first handle 331 without protruding outward. That is, when adjusting the inclination of the body 200, since the inclination is adjusted without pressing the body 200, the second handle is moved by moving the first handle 331 back and forth and changing the locking position in the first unevenness 351. This is because the 332 may move while changing the locking position of the second unevenness 352 while receiving the elastic force of the torsion spring 311.
이상에서 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 예시하기 위해 구체적인 실시 예로 도시하고 설명하였으나, 본 발명은 상기와 같이 구체적인 실시 예와 동일한 구성 및 작용에만 국한되지 않고, 여러가지 변형이 본 발명의 범위를 벗어나지 않는 한도 내에서 실시될 수 있다. 따라서, 그와 같은 변형도 본 발명의 범위에 속하는 것으로 간주해야 하며, 본 발명의 범위는 후술하는 특허청구범위에 의해 결정되어야 한다.Although illustrated and described in the specific embodiments to illustrate the technical spirit of the present invention, the present invention is not limited to the same configuration and operation as the specific embodiment as described above, within the limits that various modifications do not depart from the scope of the invention It can be carried out in. Therefore, such modifications should also be regarded as belonging to the scope of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention should be determined by the claims below.
[부호의 설명][Description of the code]
10 : 전기회로부 11 : 제어부 12 : 온오프스위치10 electric circuit unit 11 control unit 12 on-off switch
13 : 예열스위치 14 : 인체감지센서 15 : 포토센서13: preheat switch 14: human body detection sensor 15: photo sensor
16 : 전원부 17 : 온도센서 18 : 표시부16 power supply unit 17 temperature sensor 18 display unit
100 : 발열매트100: heating mat
110 : 상부구조 111 : 석판층 112 : 음이온 발생층110: upper structure 111: slab layer 112: negative ion generating layer
113 : 코일스프링 114 : 커버113: coil spring 114: cover
120 : 발열층 121 : 탄소섬유 필름 122 : 전극판120: heat generating layer 121: carbon fiber film 122: electrode plate
130 : 하부구조 131 : 단열층 132 : 방수층130: substructure 131: heat insulation layer 132: waterproof layer
133 : 완충재층133: buffer layer
140 : 축열재층 141 : 환형 요홈140: heat storage layer 141: annular groove
300 : 기울기 조절수단300: tilt adjustment means
310 : 힌지축 311 : 토션스프링310: hinge shaft 311: torsion spring
321 : 제1지지대 322 : 제2지지대 323 : 제3지지대321: first support 322: second support 323: third support
324 : 제4지지대324: 4th support
331 : 제1손잡이 332 : 제2손잡이331: first handle 332: second handle
341 : 관통구 342 : 절개홈341 through hole 342: incision groove
351 : 제1요철 352 : 제2요철351: first unevenness 352: second unevenness
361, 362 : 힌지361, 362: hinge
370 : 횡단바370: crossbar

Claims (3)

  1. 탄소섬유로 이루어진 면상의 발열층(120)과 발열층(120)의 상부에 적층되어 발열층(120)의 열을 방사하는 석판층(111)을 구비하는 발열매트(100), 상기 발열매트(100)를 상면에 장착한 몸체(200) 및 상기 발열층(120)에 전기를 공급하여 발열시키는 전기회로부(10)를 포함하는 탄소섬유 발온기에 있어서, A heating mat 100 having a planar heating layer 120 made of carbon fiber and a slab layer 111 laminated on top of the heating layer 120 to radiate heat of the heating layer 120, the heating mat ( In the carbon fiber temperature generator comprising a body 200 mounted on the upper surface and an electrical circuit portion 10 for generating electricity by supplying electricity to the heat generating layer 120,
    상기 전기회로부(10)는, The electric circuit unit 10,
    주변에 사람이 있는 지를 감지하는 인체감지센서(14), 상기 발열매트(100)의 상면에 평행하게 상기 발열매트(100)의 상부에 광을 조사하여 반사되는 광을 감지하는 포토센서(15), 및 예열동작을 선택하는 예열스위치(13)를 포함하여 구성되어서, Human body sensor 14 for detecting whether there is a person around, the photosensor 15 for detecting the reflected light by irradiating light on the upper portion of the heating mat 100 in parallel to the upper surface of the heating mat (100) And a preheating switch 13 for selecting a preheating operation,
    인체감지센서(14)로 사람을 감지할 때에만 포토센서(15)를 활성화하여 광을 조사하고 반사광이 발생하는 지를 감시하며, 이후, 반사광이 발생하는 경우에 미리 설정된 온도를 유지하도록 발열층(120)을 발열시켜 정상 발열하되, Only when the human body sensor 14 detects a person, activates the photosensor 15 to irradiate light and monitor whether reflected light is generated, and thereafter, to generate a preset temperature when the reflected light is generated. 120) to heat up normally,
    반사광이 감지되지 않는 상황에서 상기 예열스위치(13)가 온(ON)되면 상기 미리 설정된 온도보다 낮게 설정된 예열 온도를 미리 설정된 시간 동안 유지하도록 상기 발열층(120)을 가열하여 예열시키고, 예열하는 중에 반사광이 발생하면 정상 발열시키지만, 상기 미리 설정된 시간 이내에 반사광이 발생하지 아니하면 예열을 중지시킴을 특징으로 하는 인체감지센서를 이용한 탄소섬유 발온기.When the preheating switch 13 is turned on in the state that the reflected light is not detected, the preheating layer 120 is heated to preheat the preheating layer so as to maintain a preheating temperature lower than the preset temperature for a preset time, and during preheating. When the reflected light is generated, the normal heating, but if the reflected light does not occur within the predetermined time, the preheating stops the carbon fiber heater using the human body sensor, characterized in that.
  2. 제 1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,
    상기 발열층(120)의 열을 받아 가열되는 축열재층(140)을 상기 발열층(120)과 석판층(111)의 사이에 개재하고, The heat storage layer 140 that is heated by receiving the heat of the heat generating layer 120 is interposed between the heat generating layer 120 and the slab layer 111,
    상기 석판층(111)을 복수의 조각들로 분할하고 각 조각들을 각각 코일스프링으로 상기 축열재층(140)에 지지하여 축열재층(140)과 이격시킴으로써, 조각들 중에 눌린 조각들만 축열재층(140)에 접촉되게 한 것임을 특징으로 하는 인체감지센서를 이용한 탄소섬유 발온기.The slab layer 111 is divided into a plurality of pieces, and each piece is supported on the heat storage material layer 140 by a coil spring, so as to be spaced apart from the heat storage material layer 140, so that only the pieces pressed in the heat storage material layer 140 Carbon fiber heater using a human body sensor, characterized in that in contact with.
  3. 제 1항 또는 제 2항에 있어서, The method according to claim 1 or 2,
    상기 몸체(200)는, 전방 하단에 힌지로 고정한 마개(220)로 저면을 구성하여 마개(220)로 내부공간을 개폐 가능하게 하는 한편 전방을 힌지로 고정한 마개(220)를 기준으로 기울일 수 있게 하고,The body 200 is configured by the stopper 220 fixed to the front lower end by the hinge 220 to enable the opening and closing of the inner space with the stopper 220 while being tilted relative to the stopper 220 fixed to the front hinge. and,
    폭방향의 힌지축(210)을 기준으로 전후방에 각각 2개씩 지지대를 회동가능하게 구비하되, 전방에 있는 지지대끼리와 후방에 있는 지지대끼리 서로 동일한 길이를 갖게 하며, The support shafts are provided to be rotatable in the front and rear directions, respectively, based on the hinge axis 210 in the width direction, and the supports in the front and the supports in the rear have the same length as each other.
    후방의 2개 지지대 중에 하나는 끝단을 몸체(200)의 후방 내벽에 힌지로 고정하고 다른 하나는 끝단을 마개(220)의 후방 상면에 힌지로 고정하고, One of the two rear support is hinged to the rear inner wall of the body 200, the other hinged to the rear upper surface of the stopper 220,
    상기 몸체(200)의 측면에 전후로 길게 관통구를 형성하고 관통구의 내부 상면에 전후방향으로 연이어진 제1요철(351)들을 조성하고, 상기 마개(220)의 상면에도 전후방향으로 연이어진 제2요철(352)들을 조성한 후,A through hole is formed in the front and rear sides of the body 200 and the first unevennesses 351 connected in the front and rear direction are formed on the inner upper surface of the through hole, and the second surface is connected to the top surface of the stopper 220 in the front and rear direction. After creating the irregularities 352,
    전방의 2개 지지대 중에 하나의 끝단에는 상기 관통구를 통과하여 제1요철(351)에 걸리게 하는 손잡이를 형성하고, 다른 하나의 끝단을 마개(220)의 상면에 조성한 제2요철(352)에 걸리게 하며, 전방의 2개 지지대를 서로 벌어지는 방향으로 힘을 받도록 상기 힌지축에 토션스프링(311)을 장착하여서, 손잡이를 전후로 이동시켜 걸리는 제1요철의 위치에 따라 상기 마개(220)에 대한 몸체(200)의 기울기를 바꾸게 함을 특징으로 하는 인체감지센서를 이용한 탄소섬유 발온기.One end of the two supports in front of the second through the through hole to form a handle to be caught in the first concave-convex 351, the other end to the second concave-convex 352 formed on the upper surface of the stopper 220 The torsion springs 311 are mounted on the hinge shafts so as to receive the force in the direction in which the two front supports are separated from each other, and the body with respect to the stopper 220 according to the position of the first unevenness to be moved by moving the handle back and forth. Carbon fiber thermometer using a human body sensor, characterized in that for changing the slope of (200).
PCT/KR2014/002601 2013-04-09 2014-03-27 Carbon-fiber foot heating device using human body detection sensor WO2014168357A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR10-2013-0038408 2013-04-09
KR1020130038408A KR101395000B1 (en) 2013-04-09 2013-04-09 Foot mat with human body detecting sensor and carbon fiber

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KR101614435B1 (en) 2014-10-07 2016-04-21 이주선 Multi-functional scaffolding
KR101526178B1 (en) * 2015-02-11 2015-06-11 김화자 an auto off Electric Mat
EP3329802A1 (en) * 2016-12-01 2018-06-06 Ofita Interiores, S.A. Heating device and piece of furniture having the heating device
JP7485869B2 (en) * 2019-07-29 2024-05-17 伊藤超短波株式会社 Treatment equipment
KR102665317B1 (en) * 2022-06-09 2024-05-10 주식회사 에스피케어 Intelligent IoT Heating Mat Apparatus

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KR200445786Y1 (en) * 2008-03-18 2009-09-01 장명균 Temperature controller of electrical mat
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KR100873203B1 (en) * 2007-02-27 2008-12-10 정운대 Cold and heat foot bedplate
KR200445786Y1 (en) * 2008-03-18 2009-09-01 장명균 Temperature controller of electrical mat
KR20110002417U (en) * 2009-09-02 2011-03-09 박승호 A Feet Warmer

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