WO2014137021A2

WO2014137021A2 - Electrode structure for preventing energy leakage and shielding electromagnetic waves

Info

Publication number: WO2014137021A2
Application number: PCT/KR2013/002431
Authority: WO
Inventors: 이호석
Original assignee: (주)비젼테크
Priority date: 2013-03-08
Filing date: 2013-03-25
Publication date: 2014-09-12
Also published as: KR20140110696A

Description

Leakage energy prevention and electromagnetic shielding electrode structure

The present invention relates to a leakage energy prevention and electromagnetic shielding electrode structure. More specifically, by electrically connecting an electrode plate having an area greater than or equal to the critical area between the input power supply line and the output power supply, it causes an electronic trigger phenomenon so that electrons move only to the electrode plate, so that even if a conductive liquid such as water is injected above a critical amount The electric current can be prevented by preventing electrons from moving, and since current flows only through the electrode plate, leakage current does not occur even when submerged in a conductive liquid such as water, thereby preventing energy leakage, thereby maximizing energy efficiency. In addition, the electromagnetic wave generated by the flow of electric current is trapped in the electrode plate to prevent electromagnetic waves from causing damage to the human body and various equipments, and an electromagnetic wave absorbing shield made of waste such as iron oxide and heavy metal dust. In the steelmaking process by additionally formed on the electrode plate Waste iron oxides such as steelmaking sludge generated and heavy metals containing residues of heated incineration sugars are treated as waste or recycled without being mixed with landfill or ascon to reduce environmental pollution and prevent leakage energy to attenuate or prevent electromagnetic waves. And an electromagnetic wave shielding electrode structure.

When current flows along the wire, electromagnetic waves are generated around the wire by the flow of electrons. In addition, when a conductive liquid such as water comes into contact with the conductive wire, electrons leave the conductive wire and go to the conductive liquid, whereby a part of the current leaks into the conductive liquid.

The human body has a high proportion of water in its components, and when the human body comes into contact with such leakage current, an electric shock may occur.

1 illustrates a flow of electrons generated around a conductive line when a current flows along the conductive line. In FIG. 1, (+) indicates a high potential and (-) indicates a relatively low potential.

The electrons move at a high density in the center but also move around the center to form a flow of electrons as shown in FIG. 1. This is the same phenomenon when the common electrode ground plate is connected between the lead and the lead. This flow of electrons inevitably generates electromagnetic waves.

In order to prevent an electric shock caused by the electron flow, a coating using a non-conductive material is formed around the conductor.

However, the sheath covering the conductors can only be removed for electrical coupling between the terminals, such as an outlet, an electrode ground plate, a transformer, and the like. Therefore, when such an outlet, an electrode ground plate, a transformer, or the like is flooded or moisture infiltrates more than a critical amount, there is a limit in which leakage of current cannot be avoided.

On the other hand, when a leakage current occurs, there is a problem in that leakage energy is generated and energy efficiency is lowered.

In addition, since electromagnetic waves generated when current flows through the conductive wires are harmful to the human body, it is necessary to suppress the generation of electromagnetic waves as much as possible.

Therefore, in the case of stripped wires, electrical outlets, etc., in which sockets are removed for electrical coupling, electrode ground plates, etc., leakage current does not occur even if flooding or moisture penetrates more than a critical amount, thereby preventing an electric shock accident. There is a need to develop a technology for preventing leakage energy and shielding electromagnetic waves that can reduce generation of electromagnetic waves harmful to a human body while preventing energy leakage due to leakage current, thereby improving energy efficiency.

The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, in particular, even if a conductive liquid such as water is injected into the terminal connection portion more than the threshold amount to prevent an electric shock accident, even when submerged in a conductive liquid such as water does not generate a leakage current As it prevents leakage of energy, it can maximize energy efficiency, and it can prevent electromagnetic waves from causing damage to human body or various equipments, and reduce environmental pollution by recycling waste such as iron oxide. Of course, an object of the present invention is to provide a leakage energy prevention and electromagnetic shielding electrode structure that can completely prevent the leakage of electromagnetic waves.

Leakage energy prevention and electromagnetic shielding electrode structure according to the present invention devised to achieve the above object is a first conductor; A second conductor spaced apart from the first conductor; And electrically connected between the first conductor and the second conductor, respectively, positioned between the first conductor and the second conductor, and at least two times greater than the width of at least one of the first conductor and the second conductor. It characterized in that it comprises an electrode plate having a width.

In addition, the first conductor may be an input power line, and the second conductor may be an output power line.

The input power line and the output power line have the same diameter, and the electrode plate may have a width that is at least two times greater than the diameter of the input power line and the output power line.

In addition, an electromagnetic wave absorption shielding film including at least one of iron oxide powder and heavy metal dust, graphite powder, and a binder may be formed on a part or all of at least one surface of the electrode plate.

According to the present invention, by electrically connecting an electrode plate having an area greater than or equal to the critical area between the input power supply line and the output power source, an electronic trigger phenomenon is caused to cause electrons to move only to the electrode plate, so that even if a conductive liquid such as water is injected above a critical amount, the liquid By preventing the electrons from moving to prevent an electric shock accident.

In addition, according to the present invention, since the current flows only through the electrode plate, even when submerged in a conductive liquid such as water, no leakage current is generated, thereby preventing the leakage of energy, thereby maximizing energy efficiency.

In addition, according to the present invention it is possible to prevent the electromagnetic wave generated by damaging the human body and various equipment by trapping the electromagnetic wave generated during the flow of current to the electrode plate, and the electromagnetic wave absorption shielding film made of waste iron oxide and heavy metal dust By additionally forming on the electrode plate, waste iron oxides such as steelmaking sludge produced during the steelmaking process and heavy metal containing dust, which are residues of heated incineration sugars, are treated as wastes or recycled without being mixed with landfills or ascons to reduce environmental pollution, as well as electromagnetic waves. There is an effect that can be attenuated or prevented.

1 is a conceptual diagram illustrating a flow of electrons generated around a conductive line when a current flows along the conductive line,

2 is a conceptual diagram of a leakage energy prevention and electromagnetic shielding electrode structure according to an embodiment of the present invention,

3 is a principle diagram showing the electron flow of the electrode plate in the leakage energy prevention and electromagnetic shielding electrode structure of FIG.

4 is a perspective view of a leakage energy prevention and electromagnetic shielding electrode structure according to another embodiment of the present invention,

5 is a perspective view showing an example in which the leakage energy prevention and electromagnetic shielding electrode structure according to the present invention is applied to an electroless device;

FIG. 6 is a perspective view illustrating a structure surrounding an outside of the leakage energy preventing and electromagnetic shielding electrode structure in the non-electrocuting apparatus of FIG. 5 with an electrode box; FIG.

7 and 8 is a conceptual diagram showing an electric shock-free device installed in the three-phase and three-phase four-wire power line, the electrode box,

9 is a perspective view showing an example in which the leakage energy prevention and electromagnetic shielding electrode structure according to the present invention is applied to the leakage energy prevention device.

Leakage energy prevention and electromagnetic shielding electrode structure according to the present invention is a first conductor; A second conductor spaced apart from the first conductor; And electrically connected between the first conductor and the second conductor, respectively, positioned between the first conductor and the second conductor, and at least two times greater than the width of at least one of the first conductor and the second conductor. It characterized in that it comprises an electrode plate having a width.

Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. First, in adding reference numerals to the components of each drawing, it should be noted that the same reference numerals are assigned to the same components as much as possible, even if shown on different drawings. In addition, in describing the present invention, when it is determined that the detailed description of the related well-known configuration or function may obscure the gist of the present invention, the detailed description thereof will be omitted. In addition, the following will describe a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the technical idea of the present invention is not limited thereto and may be variously modified and modified by those skilled in the art.

2 is a conceptual diagram of a leakage energy prevention and electromagnetic shielding electrode structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 2, an electrical terminal according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes an input power supply line 10, an output power supply line 20, and an electrode plate 30. The input power line 10 and the output power line 20 generally have a structure in which conductors are wrapped with a non-conductive material, and considering only the lead portion, the input power line 10 is a first conductor, an output power line 20. ) Can be generalized to the second conductor.

The input power line 10 and the output power line 20 are disposed to be spaced apart from each other, and an electrode plate 30 is positioned between the input power line 10 and the output power line 20. The electrode plate 30 is electrically connected to the input power line 10 and the output power line 20, respectively. In FIG. 2, an example is electrically connected by a bolt, but the electrical connection between the input power line 10 and the electrode plate 30 and the output power line 20 and the electrode plate 30 may be various methods such as welding. It may be performed as, of course, may be formed integrally.

In this case, the input power line 10 and the output power line 20 may have the same diameter or different diameters.

When the input power supply line 10 and the output power supply line 20 have the same diameter, the electrode plate 30 has a width that is at least two times greater than the diameter of the input power supply line 10 and the output power supply line 20. Here, 'width' refers to the vertical length of the electrode plate 30 on the basis of FIG. 2, and 'length' refers to the horizontal length of the electrode plate 30 on the basis of FIG. . Therefore, multiplying the width and the length calculates the area of the electrode plate. Further, multiplying the area of the electrode plate by the thickness of the electrode plate yields the volume of the electrode plate.

Meanwhile, when the input power supply line 10 and the output power supply line 20 have different diameters, the electrode plate 30 is at least two wider than the width of at least one of the input power supply line 10 and the output power supply line 20. It has a width more than twice.

When the input power supply line 10 and the output power supply line 20 are generalized to the first conductor and the second conductor, respectively, when the first conductor and the second conductor have the same width, the electrode plate 30 is separated from the first conductor. At least twice as wide as the width of the second conductor. In addition, when the first conductor and the second conductor have different widths, the electrode plate 30 is formed to have a width that is at least two times greater than the width of at least one of the first conductor and the second conductor.

3 is a principle diagram illustrating the electron flow of the electrode plate in the leakage energy prevention and electromagnetic shielding electrode structure of FIG.

Referring to FIG. 3, after the width of the electrode plate is formed to be at least two times wider than the diameters of the input power line and the output power line, oxygen and water molecules are allowed to flow through the input power line and the output power line. It is adsorbed on the surface of the metal oxide (for example, copper) to distort the electron transfer characteristic curve.

This phenomenon is also known as an "electronic trigger" phenomenon, and may also be referred to as a "Tuning of electrical Hysteresis" phenomenon.

This electronic trigger phenomenon causes an electrical phenomenon that significantly reduces the property of electrons to leave the electrode plate to the conductive liquid when the conductive liquid such as water contacts the open electrode plate.

The electronic trigger phenomenon causes the electron transfer characteristic curve to be deformed larger in proportion to the width and length of the electrode plate, that is, the area, so that the modified electromagnetic waveform is kept longer along the conductor. That is, the larger the area of the electrode plate is, the less the degree of electron flow curve spreading out of the center of the conductor line is aligned in the longitudinal direction.

Accordingly, the electronic trigger phenomenon causes electron-trapping of the electrons applied through the electrode plate, thereby preventing the electrons from leaking current due to the flow of electrons into the liquid such as water.

When a current is applied, the normal power is applied through the input power line 10, and the area of the electrode plate 30 is formed at least twice as wide as the diameter of the input power line 10 to which the normal power is applied. The electrons are moved only within the area of the electrode plate 30 and no flow of electrons occurs other than the electrode plate 30, and the flow of electrons is transmitted to the output power line 20.

Even in a state in which an electron trapping occurs in the electrode plate 30 and is in contact with a liquid such as water, the current does not flow to the liquid, but only the input power line 10, the electrode plate 30, and the output power line 20. Flows to prevent leakage of liquid from occurring.

That is, when the electrons applied to the electrode plate 30 move and supply current, when a liquid such as water contacts an electric terminal, water is a conductor, so that current flows while electrons move, causing an electric shock. However, in the leakage energy prevention and electromagnetic shielding electrode structure according to the present invention, the current applied when the electrode plate 30 is formed with a wide area of at least two times larger than the diameters of the input power line 10 and the output power line 20. The electrons move by only in the electrode plate 30, and at this time, the electron trapping phenomenon occurs, even if the current does not flow even if it touches a liquid such as water can prevent an electric shock accident.

On the other hand, the current which is the flow of electrons generates electromagnetic waves in the surroundings. In the leakage energy prevention and electromagnetic shielding electrode structure of the present invention, the flow of electrons is trapped in the electrode plate 30, so that the electrons flow to other media such as water or air. Is not flowing, thereby simultaneously deriving an effect of trapping the electromagnetic wave inside the electrode plate 30.

In addition, some of the electrons escape through the surrounding medium, such as water or air, while the current flows through the wires, resulting in leakage currents. May leak. In the leakage energy prevention and electromagnetic shielding electrode structure of the present invention, even if the input power line 10, the output power line 20, and the electrode plate 30 are completely submerged in the water, the flow of electrons in the electrode plate 30 is prevented. Because of the confinement, the flow of electrons to a liquid such as water is suppressed to prevent the occurrence of leakage current, which has been directly confirmed by the applicant through several experiments. As leakage current does not occur, leakage energy does not occur, thereby maximizing energy efficiency.

The present invention uses electrical power, such as household appliances (outlets, breakers, electrical appliances, etc.) by using the principle that the input current causes the trapping of electrons by the electronic trigger phenomenon by the electrode plate having a specific width. It can be widely used in building electrical equipment, submersible pumps, street lamps, traffic light terminal blocks, automobiles, industrial electrical equipment, etc., especially in the case of ultra-high voltage transmission equipment, high voltage transmission equipment, and low voltage transmission lines. It can be applied as a means of suppression.

In addition, the present invention can be applied to protect the human body and equipment from the generation of electromagnetic waves by electric blankets, mobile phones, computer monitors, indoor lighting.

4 is a perspective view of a leakage energy prevention and electromagnetic shielding electrode structure according to another embodiment of the present invention. Since the embodiment of FIG. 4 is similar to the embodiment of FIG. 2 except that an electromagnetic wave absorption shielding film is additionally formed on the electrode plate, the description will be mainly focused on differences.

In the leakage energy prevention and electromagnetic shielding electrode structure according to another embodiment of the present invention, referring to FIG. 4, an electromagnetic wave absorption shielding film 40 is formed on part or all of at least one surface of the electrode plate 30. For example, FIG. 4 illustrates a structure in which the electromagnetic wave absorption shielding film 40 is formed on the entire lower surface of the electrode plate 30. Although not shown, an electromagnetic wave absorption shielding film may be further formed on the upper surface of the electrode plate, and the electromagnetic wave shielding film may be formed only on the upper surface of the electrode plate. In addition, it should be noted that the electromagnetic wave absorption shielding film may be formed only on a part of the upper surface and / or the lower surface of the electrode plate.

At least one of steelmaking waste and heavy metal dust is recycled to an electromagnetic wave absorber on part or all of at least one surface of the electrode plate 30 to form an electromagnetic wave shielding film 40 mixed with a binder.

Electromagnetic wave absorption shielding film 40 may be prepared by mixing at least one of the iron oxide powder and heavy metal dust, graphite powder, a binder.

In general, electromagnetic waves are generally referred to as electric field waves and magnetic field waves. Current is defined as the movement of electrons through a conductor, and electric and magnetic fields are formed by these currents, and the waves generated by them are called electromagnetic waves or electromagnetic waves. Electromagnetic waves are so dangerous that they are recognized as air pollution, water pollution, and noise pollution as well as the fourth pollution. Therefore, research and development on the prevention and blocking of electromagnetic waves is active to cope with this problem.

On the other hand, the waste iron oxide generated during the steelmaking process is treated as waste or recycled as steelmaking material according to purity, and cement raw materials are used as civil engineering subsidiary materials during road construction. In addition, heavy metal dust, which is the residue of heated incineration sugars, is agglomerated and buried or partially sintered to be used as civil engineering materials, and the rest is dumped to the ocean.

In the present invention, by using the waste iron oxide powder and heavy metal dust to manufacture the electromagnetic wave absorption shielding film 40, it is formed on the electrode plate (30) by the waste iron oxide such as steelmaking sludge produced during the steelmaking process, and heavy metals which are residues of heated incineration sugars By recycling the contained dust as waste, without landfilling or dumping at sea, it can reduce environmental pollution and absorb and block electromagnetic waves.

As mentioned above, the electrode plate 30 itself can prevent electromagnetic waves from leaking out by trapping electromagnetic waves, and by further forming an electromagnetic wave absorption shielding film 40, electromagnetic wave generation can be more completely blocked. It would be.

On the other hand, graphite powder has a heat radiation function and has the property of absorbing and shielding electromagnetic waves.

For example, the electromagnetic wave shielding film may be prepared by mixing 20% by weight of iron oxide powder and / or heavy metal dust and 20% by weight graphite powder in a 60% by weight binder, wherein the component ratio and manufacturing method of the electromagnetic wave absorption shielding film It is not intended to limit.

The waste iron oxide and heavy metal-containing dust such as steelmaking sludge function to block electromagnetic waves by absorbing and releasing electromagnetic waves when they are introduced by their current conductivity. Heavy metal dust is carbon-based and carbon powder generates anions and also deodorizes.

Electromagnetic waves are generated in electric energy, and electromagnetic waves are generated by trapping the electromagnetic waves generated during transmission and distribution and loads in the electromagnetic wave absorption shielding film made of steel dust and steel waste which are coated on part or all of the electrode plates. It can prevent the damage to human body or various equipment.

Electromagnetic wave absorption shielding film made of waste iron oxide and heavy metal dust is additionally formed on the electrode plate to treat waste iron oxide such as steelmaking sludge produced during the steelmaking process and heavy metal containing dust, which is the residue of hot incineration sugar, as waste or landfill It is possible to reduce environmental pollution by recycling without using it as a subsidiary material, and to completely prevent electromagnetic wave leakage.

The characteristics of the waste used in the present invention are steel dust in steel mills, and the components or components are similar to the ferrite core components used as magnetic loss agents, which are collected from steel mills without the need for a separate waste treatment facility and immediately applied to the product according to the present invention. As a result, the waste can be fixed and stabilized without any disposal cost, thereby protecting the environment and recycling the waste.

5 is a perspective view illustrating an example of applying the leakage energy prevention and electromagnetic shielding electrode structure according to the present invention to the electroless device, and FIG. 6 is a view illustrating the outside of the leakage energy prevention and electromagnetic shielding electrode structure of the electroless device of FIG. 7 and 8 are conceptual views illustrating an electric shock-free device in which an electrode box is installed on three-phase and three-phase four-wire power lines, respectively.

Referring to FIG. 5, an example of implementing a non-electric shock device by installing a leakage energy prevention and electromagnetic shielding electrode structure on a single-phase power line is illustrated. Between the input power supply line 10 and the output power supply line 20, an electrode plate 30 for suppressing leakage current and a terminal block 60 for connecting between terminals are configured. Even if both of the electrode plate 30 and the terminal block 60 are immersed in a conductive liquid such as water, leakage current does not occur, thereby preventing electric shock and preventing leakage energy.

As shown in FIG. 6, when the outside of the leakage energy prevention and electromagnetic shielding electrode structure is surrounded by the electrode box 100, the human body may be prevented from contacting the electrode plate 30. At this time, the electrode box 100 is enough to prevent the human body from contacting the electrode plate 30, it is not necessary to have a completely sealed or waterproof performance.

In addition to the single-phase power line, the leakage energy prevention and electromagnetic shielding electrode structure of the present invention may also be applied to three-phase or three-phase four-wire power line, and only the number of electrode plates 30 to be applied will be changed. 7 illustrates an example in which the electrode box 110 is installed on a three-phase power line, and FIG. 8 illustrates an example in which the electrode box 120 is installed on a three-phase four-wire power line.

Although not shown, the above-described electromagnetic wave shielding agent may be coated on the whole or part of the surface of the

electrode boxes

100, 110, and 120. In addition, instead of the electromagnetic wave shielding agent, it is also possible to mix and coat only graphite powder in the binder.

9, the electrode plate 200 is electrically connected between the input power line 10 and the output power line 20. 9 illustrates an example in which the input power line 10 and the output power line 20 are integrally formed with the electrode plate 200, but may be electrically connected by a bolt method or a welding method.

In addition, the leakage energy prevention and electromagnetic shielding electrode structure according to the present invention can be widely applied to various apparatuses and devices using electricity.

The above description is merely illustrative of the technical idea of the present invention, and various modifications, changes, and substitutions may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the essential characteristics of the present invention. will be. Accordingly, the embodiments disclosed in the present invention and the accompanying drawings are not intended to limit the technical spirit of the present invention but to describe the present invention, and the scope of the technical idea of the present invention is not limited by the embodiments and the accompanying drawings. . The protection scope of the present invention should be interpreted by the following claims, and all technical ideas within the equivalent scope should be interpreted as being included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

First conductor;

A second conductor spaced apart from the first conductor; And

Are electrically connected between the first conductor and the second conductor, respectively, and positioned between the first conductor and the second conductor, and at least twice as wide as the width of at least one of the first conductor and the second conductor. Electrode plate having

Leakage energy prevention and electromagnetic shielding electrode structure comprising a.
The method of claim 1,

And the first conductor is an input power line, and the second conductor is an output power line.
The method of claim 2,

The diameter of the input power line and the output power line is the same, the electrode plate has a leakage energy prevention and electromagnetic shielding electrode structure, characterized in that having a width at least twice more than the diameter of the input power line and the output power line.
The method according to claim 1 or 2,

Leakage energy prevention and electromagnetic shielding electrode structure, characterized in that to form an electromagnetic wave shielding film mixed with a binder by recycling at least one of the steelmaking waste and heavy metal dust to an electromagnetic wave absorber on a part or all of the at least one surface of the electrode plate .