WO2014130593A1 - Bottine de cheval collée avec support de fourchette - Google Patents

Bottine de cheval collée avec support de fourchette Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014130593A1
WO2014130593A1 PCT/US2014/017231 US2014017231W WO2014130593A1 WO 2014130593 A1 WO2014130593 A1 WO 2014130593A1 US 2014017231 W US2014017231 W US 2014017231W WO 2014130593 A1 WO2014130593 A1 WO 2014130593A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
horseshoe
boot
hoof
horse
side walls
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2014/017231
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Garrett N. Ford
Original Assignee
Easycare, Inc.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US14/165,646 external-priority patent/US20140231100A1/en
Application filed by Easycare, Inc. filed Critical Easycare, Inc.
Priority claimed from US14/184,675 external-priority patent/US20140231101A1/en
Publication of WO2014130593A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014130593A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01LSHOEING OF ANIMALS
    • A01L3/00Horseshoes fastened by means other than nails, with or without additional fastening by nailing
    • A01L3/02Horseshoes consisting of one part
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01LSHOEING OF ANIMALS
    • A01L5/00Horseshoes made of elastic materials

Definitions

  • the invention relates in general to boots for horses and, in particular, to a boot held in place only by bonding the interior surface of the boot to the hoof of the horse.
  • Horse boots are used to protect the hooves and fetlocks of horses and it has become common place to use them in lieu of horseshoes.
  • a horse boot typically includes a sole with opposed flat, top and bottom, major surfaces that cover the underside of the hoof and an upper that projects upward from the top surface of the sole and forms an enclosure for the hoof of the horse.
  • the upper typically extends along the rim of the sole and has a bottom edge secured to the sole.
  • a tongue is often formed in the front portion of the upper.
  • the top edge of the upper is remote from the sole and is sometime connected to a cuff that can be tightened around the pastern of the horse.
  • the upper and the cuff are spread open in order to place the boot on the hoof of the horse. After spreading open the upper and the cuff, the boot is slid over the hoof and the upper is tightened by some means around the hoof to secure the boot in place.
  • Several means for tightening the upper have been used in the art, such as laces, flexible straps, elastic straps, and cables connected to a buckle or other tensioning device mounted on the boot. As the device is closed, it pulls on the cable and tightens both front ends of the upper around the hoof.
  • tensioning devices have been improved and perfected to provide variable degrees of tensioning and ranges of adjustment to fit different riding conditions and hoof sizes.
  • U.S. Patent No. 4,189,004 Glass describes a simplified configuration of boot that can be affixed simply by screws penetrating the hoof on each side of the lateral walls of the boot.
  • the boot In the form of a slipper with a continuous upper without a rear cup or a tongue, the boot is easily put on from the front by slipping it on until the front and side surfaces of the hoof butt against the interior of the boot's upper. The screws are then inserted into the sides of the hoof through the upper to secure the boot in place.
  • Foam may be used to seal the edge of the upper around the hoof to keep debris out of the boot.
  • the boot is designed for a rapid and durable fit, and for maximum flexibility in conforming to the shape of the hoof.
  • the upper includes substantially independent side walls that can be flexed as needed to conform to the shape of the hoof to which the boot is fitted.
  • the inside of the boot Prior to fitting, the inside of the boot is lined with bonding material along the interior surface of the upper.
  • the boot Prior to fitting, the inside of the boot is lined with bonding material along the interior surface of the upper.
  • the boot is then fitted to the hoof by sliding it into place until the hoof butts firmly against the front of the upper. Because of the shape and flexibility of the upper, the boot conforms readily to the side surface of the hoof and stays in place while the bonding material is hardening, even without pressing against it.
  • the entire fitting process may be carried out in less than two minutes.
  • this boot In addition to its ease of installation on the hooves of the horse, this boot has shown to be very stable and to remain reliably attached to the hoof during prolonged use simply by virtue of the glue applied to the hoof, without any additional restraining mechanism.
  • moisture and debris that eventually accumulates in the enclosed space between the sole of the boot and the frog of the hoof tend to produce undesirable sanitary conditions.
  • the prolonged lack of aeration facilitates the formation of mold (and a disease condition of the frog called thrush) and any loose particles that find their way into that space produce irritation that cannot be relieved without removal of the boot. Therefore, the logical improvement would be a boot with an open bottom that permits aeration and cleaning of the hoof's underside; that is, in essence, a boot with a horseshoe instead of a sole.
  • U.S. Patent No. 4,892,150 (Thoman) describes such a glued-on boot.
  • a polymeric horseshoe is attached to a shoe structure with upward extending tabs that are bonded to the hoof.
  • extended tests on a similar boot i.e., a glued-on boot with an open bottom and a polymeric horseshoe integral with an upper that conforms to the hoof
  • the boot includes a structure in the shape of a horseshoe with a conventional open heel that provides support for the hoof bearing on the ground.
  • An upper preferably integrally formed with the horseshoe, has side walls attached to the outer edge of the horseshoe and can be flexed as needed to conform to the shape of the hoof to which the boot is fitted.
  • no tongue is present and the upper includes only two portions separated by a frontal slit, each portion consisting of a backward sloping wall normally bent inward to provide pressure against its respective side of the hoof.
  • the novelty consists of a tying strap connecting the two side walls of the upper above the open heel portion of the horseshoe. Critically, the strap must be placed sufficiently high above the open ends of the horseshoe to ensure that it clears the ground on impact during use.
  • the breakover time is defined in the art as the moment when the heel of the front hoof lifts off the ground during the stride.
  • the breakover point is the line across the toe of the hoof over which the hoof tilts as it breaks over.
  • the position of the breakover point is crucial to the length of the stride and the way the front hoof lands on the ground, all of which affect racing performance. Therefore, the ability to shift the breakover point is important in horse racing. Traditionally, this has been done by changing the placement of the horseshoe and/or by trimming the toe to shape it so as to shift the breakover point.
  • the present invention addresses both of these is issues in a glued-on boot configuration.
  • the invention is a boot with an open bottom, i.e., without a sole, but including a frog support cantilevered from the back of the boot.
  • a structure in the shape of a horseshoe with a conventional open heel provides the support for the hoof bearing on the ground, but the two open ends at the heel are connected by means of the frog support, which is shaped like an inverted V projecting inward toward the interior of the horseshoe.
  • the frog support also provides a spring-like tensioning mechanism urging inward the ends of the horseshoe after they are expanded to fit the hoof.
  • the boot includes an upper, preferably integrally formed with the horseshoe, that has side walls attached to the outer edge of the horseshoe and can be flexed as needed to conform to the shape of the hoof to which the boot is fitted.
  • No tongue or upper is present in the front portion of the shoe and the upper includes only the two side walls, each wall consisting of a backward sloping structure normally bent inward to provide pressure against its respective side of the hoof.
  • the upper and the inner surface of the horseshoe include perforations and connected recesses, respectively, for promoting the distribution of the glue applied during fitting and for increasing the contact surface with the layer of glue bonded to the hoof of the horse.
  • the boot of the invention is designed for bonding to the hoof of the horse, prior to fitting the interior surfaces of the upper and of the horseshoe are lined with bonding material, preferably after roughing up the surfaces for better adhesion.
  • the boot then is fitted to the hoof of the horse from the front by opening the upper walls and the free ends of the horseshoe and placing the boot in place.
  • the hoof may be positioned slightly forward with respect to the normal placement in order to overhang and shift backward the breakover point of the hoof.
  • the boot conforms readily to the side surfaces of the hoof and stays in place while the bonding material is hardening even without pressing against it.
  • the entire fitting process can be carried out very rapidly, in a few minutes.
  • the upper's side walls include perforations and the top surface of the horseshoe includes connected notches and recesses that become saturated with a layer of well distributed glue during the process of attaching the boot to the hoof, the amount of glue interposed between the boot and the hoof is materially increased. So is the extent of surface contact between the boot material and the glue, thereby improving the strength of the bond between boot and hoof.
  • An interior pad may be added on the top surface of the horseshoe to prevent excess glue to harden between it and the frog of the hoof.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the left side of a horse boot according to the preferred embodiment of the invention.
  • Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the front of the horse boot of Fig. 1.
  • Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the back of the horse boot of Fig. 1.
  • Fig. 4 is a bottom view of the boot of Fig. 1.
  • Fig. 5 is a side view of the boot of Fig. 1 fitted to a hoof model.
  • Fig. 6 is a front view of the boot of Fig. 5.
  • Fig. 7 is a picture of the boot of Fig. 1 mounted on a horse.
  • Fig. 8 is a view of the bottom of the boot of Fig. 7.
  • Fig. 9 is a view of the boot of the invention including a pad installed on the top surface of the horseshoe.
  • the term "sole” is defined to refer only to that part of a horse boot that covers entirely the underside of the hoof of a horse.
  • the term “horseshoe” is defined to refer to a structure, made of any material, substantially in the form of a conventional horseshoe with an open heel and an interior open area corresponding substantially to the interior underside of the hoof of a horse.
  • the heel portions of the horseshoe are connected by a bridging structure.
  • the term “resilient” is used herein to mean capable of deforming when subjected to a bending, compressing or stretching force and of returning to the original condition when such force is released.
  • a glue-on horse boot 10 according to the invention is illustrated.
  • the boot consists of a polymeric bottom part shaped like a conventional horseshoe 12 attached to an upper that includes two side walls 14.
  • the horseshoe 12 has two free ends 16 at the heel of the boot from which a frog support 18 is cantilevered inward toward the open center 20 of the horseshoe.
  • the frog support is roughly shaped like an inverted V attached to the free ends 16 of the horseshoe so as to provide a connection between them through the cantilever portions of the frog support (the legs of the V).
  • the frog support 18 and the open ends 16 of the horseshoe define a gap 22 that can be widened by pulling apart the sides of the horseshoe and the walls 14 of the boot.
  • the resilient (preferably polymeric) material used for the boot 10 allows such deformation.
  • the widening of the frog support causes it to act as a spring urging the horseshoe toward its closed position (i.e., toward narrowing the gap 22).
  • the frog support 18 thus facilitates the fitting of the boot by making it possible to widen the horseshoe 12 for ease of mounting and then providing inward pressure on the hoof for a stable connection.
  • the horseshoe 12 includes a bottom surface 24 that is preferably treaded for traction.
  • the treads may take different forms, as best suited for the conditions under which the boot is expected to be used.
  • the surface 24 is equipped with tread protrusions 26 as well as with tread recesses 28.
  • the boot 10 does not have a sole, as
  • the open bottom 20 of the boot and the open rear portion (the gap 22) of the horseshoe allow the boot' s cyclical deformation in function of ground pressure with the attendant benefits to the hoof and frog, which are able to follow their natural cyclical expansion and contraction as the horse repeatedly steps on the ground.
  • the presence of the frog support 18 guarantees that the frog is compressed when the hoof meets the ground even though the hoof is elevated with respect to ground level (due to the thickness of the horseshoe).
  • the top surface 30 of the horseshoe 12 is connected to the upper's side walls 14 at its outer edge 32, preferably integrally by means of a unitary
  • interconnected recesses 34 and notches 36 are preferably formed in the surface 30 in order to increase the area of adhesion and thereby enhance the strength of the bond with the bottom of the hoof of the horse. All recesses and notches are interconnected by means of a peripheral channel 38 running substantially along the entire surface of the horseshoe 12.
  • a peripheral channel 38 running substantially along the entire surface of the horseshoe 12.
  • each lateral wall of the upper can move substantially independent of the other, so that maximum conformance to the shape of the hoof may be obtained when the boot is fitted to the horse.
  • the backward sloping walls are bent inward to provide some built-in inward pressure against the sides of the hoof in addition to the pressure exerted by the frog support due to the expansion of the horseshoe to fit the boot to the hoof.
  • the boot is designed and molded with a narrower gap 22 than required to fit it to the average hoof for which it is intended.
  • the free ends 16 of the heel have to be expanded during fitting, which in turn expands the gap 22 connected to the resilient V-shaped frog support 18 and causes it to remain in a loaded condition urging the ends 16 of the horseshoe inward at all times while mounted to the hoof.
  • All boot constituents are sufficiently resilient to permit bending under hand pressure and to conform to the shape of the hoof.
  • the side walls 14 of the upper include lateral perforations 42 distributed along the surfaces of the walls. These perforations are provided to allow excess glue to ooze out during the fitting process and bind to the perforations as well as to portions of the exterior wall surface of the upper. As a result, the portions of the glue cured into the perforations act as studs attached to the upper of the boot, further greatly increasing the shear force required to separate the glue from the boot.
  • the V-shaped frog support 18 needs to be sufficiently resilient to allow the expansion of the horseshoe to always conform to the shape of the hoof as the hoof expands and to maintain such conformance when the hoof contracts, so that stresses between the hoof and the horseshoe are avoided.
  • an elastic polymeric material such as urethane is ideal.
  • more rigid materials such as metal and rigid plastics were found not to allow the conforming behavior necessary for a lasting bond between the horseshoe and the bottom of the hoof.
  • the boot 10 is installed using only glue to secure it to the hoof.
  • the boot After placing an appropriate amount of bonding material on the interior surface of the side walls 14 of the upper and throughout the top surface 30 of the horseshoe 12, the boot is slipped under the hoof from the front while keeping the side walls open until the front of the hoof has reached the desired position.
  • the hoof can be moved forward so as to extend past the front rim 40 of the horseshoe, thereby shifting backward the natural breakover point of the hoof.
  • an amount of glue appropriate to form a layer between 1.5 and 3 mm in thickness (excluding the thickness of the recesses and notches) is ideal.
  • additional bonding material may be applied between the hoof and the horseshoe and/or the edges of the upper in sufficient quantity to assure complete coverage of the abutting surfaces and penetration of the glue into the recesses 34 and the perforations 42.
  • the boot is then kept firmly in place for the time required for the bonding material to set.
  • polyurethane glues such as the product marketed under the mark Adhere by the Vettec Company of Oxnard, California, cure in less than 90 seconds.
  • Figs. 5 and 6 illustrate the conforming features of the boot of the invention with a plastic hoof model.
  • Figs. 7 and 8 show the boot glued onto the hoof of a horse.
  • Fig. 8, in particular, shows the expanded condition of the gap 22 in the horseshoe after the boot is fitted to the hoof, which clearly illustrates the retention function provided by the resilient frog support.
  • the side walls 14 should be formed with an average angle that is adequate for pressing naturally inward against the walls of the hoof when installed.
  • Such angle is measured between the plane of the top surface 30 of the horseshoe 12 and a straight line connecting the interior bottom edge (secured to the horseshoe) to the top edge of the side wall approximately halfway along the length of the boot.
  • an angle of no more than approximately 65 degrees with respect to the plane of the horseshoe 12 is appropriate in order to at least match the slope of the sides of the average hoof so as to press against it to help keep the boot in place even prior to gluing.
  • the ideal shape of the upper of the boot of the invention is essentially the same as that of the slipper boot described by the Glass patent referenced above, but with the additional critical features of the perforations 42, the inward-folded side walls, and - most importantly - the resilient frog support 18 connecting the free ends 16 of the horseshoe in the cantilevered fashion described herein. These features make it possible to fit the upper to the actual shape of the hoof and to provide deformation of the boot conforming to the changes in shape of the hoof during use, thereby making it possible to improve adherence and reliably attach the boot solely with bonding material. [0036] It has been found that excessive usage of glue may cause an accumulation of hardened material along the inner perimeter of the top surface 30 of the horseshoe 12.
  • the average width of the annular surface 30 of the horseshoe is greater than the width of the typical metal horseshoe (about 1.5 inches versus about 3 ⁇ 4 of an inch); therefore, the horseshoe 12 overlaps to some extent with the frog, thereby forming the open space that can retain debris and create the problems mentioned here.
  • the boot of invention may also be fitted with a resilient foam pad 46, as illustrated in Fig. 9, that prevents the accumulation of glue during the process of installing the shoe as well as the accumulation of debris afterward.
  • the preferred pad is a ring along the inner region of the surface 30 of the horseshoe 12 made of a polyurethane foam layer about 1/8 of an inch thick. While the accumulation of glue may be controlled during application even without the pad 46, the use of pad is preferred whenever a potential problem of debris accumulation exists.
  • the boot of the invention has been fitted to many horses and tested for periods of several weeks without failure, with no sign of separation of the glue from the hoof, as experienced with previous glued-on boot configurations. This result was obtained in spite of the normal aging and cell replacement of the hoof, which is believed to have caused the outer layers of the hoof to separate from the bonding material in previous glued-on boots. This apparently maintenance-free use of the boot of the invention renders it ideal for recreational riding as well as endurance events and races during which it is particularly important to be able to ride without boot failures.
  • a polymeric horse boot has been disclosed that can be glued reliably on the hoof of a horse.
  • the combination of the structural configuration and the resilient material used to fabricate the boot allows the cyclical expansion and contraction of the hoof necessary for its natural blood-pumping function.
  • the boot is preferably molded as an item of unitary construction out of polyurethane material with hardness 90 on the Shore A durometry scale for testing materials' hardness according to ASTM D2240-00 standards.
  • the horseshoe portion of the boot can expand with the hoof, avoiding the contracted-heel problem often associated with iron shod horses.
  • the heel portions of the horseshoe are also free to move independently in the vertical plane, which allows the bottom of the boot to conform to the natural deformation of the hoof when it steps on uneven ground.
  • the combination of the shape of the horse boot and the spring effect produced by the horseshoe bridge produces a boot that inherently presses against and conforms to the hoof, which greatly enhances the boot' s stability during installation and use .

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une bottine de cheval (10) comprenant une tige dotée de parois latérales sensiblement indépendantes (14) qui peuvent être recourbées vers l'intérieur ou vers l'extérieur selon le besoin pour épouser la forme du sabot sur lequel la bottine est ajustée. La tige ne comprend pas de partie avant et est de préférence monobloc avec un fer à cheval polymère (12) à extrémités sans talon (16) définissant un espace (22). Un support de fourchette résilient en porte-à-faux (18) relie les extrémités de talon du fer à cheval (12), ce qui forme une structure de type ressort reliant ensemble les extrémités de talon (16). La surface intérieure (30) du fer à cheval (12) comprend une grille d'évidements interconnectés (34) et la tige comprend des perforations latérales (42) conçues pour recevoir un matériau de colle.
PCT/US2014/017231 2013-02-20 2014-02-19 Bottine de cheval collée avec support de fourchette WO2014130593A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201361766906P 2013-02-20 2013-02-20
US61/766,906 2013-02-20
US14/165,646 2014-01-28
US14/165,646 US20140231100A1 (en) 2013-02-20 2014-01-28 Optionally glued-on or nailed-on horse shoe
US14/184,675 US20140231101A1 (en) 2013-02-20 2014-02-19 Glued-on horse boot with frog support
US14/184,675 2014-02-19

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2014130593A1 true WO2014130593A1 (fr) 2014-08-28

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ID=51391781

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2014/017231 WO2014130593A1 (fr) 2013-02-20 2014-02-19 Bottine de cheval collée avec support de fourchette

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WO (1) WO2014130593A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102018110772A1 (de) * 2018-05-04 2019-11-07 Goodsmith GmbH Aufzug für einen Hufbeschlag eines Equiden sowie Hufbeschlag, Verwendung eines Hufbeschlags und Verfahren zum Beschlagen eines Hufs
WO2020151784A1 (fr) * 2019-01-21 2020-07-30 ProRap GmbH Botte de sabot ou insert de botte de sabot pour supporter, avec amortissement de pression, le doigt d'un animal ongulé

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3302723A (en) * 1965-09-09 1967-02-07 Darrell L Renkenberger Nailless horse shoes
US4892150A (en) * 1988-05-02 1990-01-09 Thoman Owen E Polymer horseshoe providing enhanced support
US20050126793A1 (en) * 2003-10-24 2005-06-16 Mccuan Dustin Horseshoe and shoeing method
WO2006030229A2 (fr) * 2004-09-16 2006-03-23 Andrew Paul Poynton Fer
US20090235621A1 (en) * 2008-03-20 2009-09-24 Easycare, Inc. Glue-on horse boot
US20100031614A1 (en) * 2008-08-05 2010-02-11 Robert Clark Osborne Horse orthotic
US20100083624A1 (en) * 2008-10-02 2010-04-08 Easycare, Inc. Horse boot connected to glued-on liner

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3302723A (en) * 1965-09-09 1967-02-07 Darrell L Renkenberger Nailless horse shoes
US4892150A (en) * 1988-05-02 1990-01-09 Thoman Owen E Polymer horseshoe providing enhanced support
US20050126793A1 (en) * 2003-10-24 2005-06-16 Mccuan Dustin Horseshoe and shoeing method
WO2006030229A2 (fr) * 2004-09-16 2006-03-23 Andrew Paul Poynton Fer
US20090235621A1 (en) * 2008-03-20 2009-09-24 Easycare, Inc. Glue-on horse boot
US20100031614A1 (en) * 2008-08-05 2010-02-11 Robert Clark Osborne Horse orthotic
US20100083624A1 (en) * 2008-10-02 2010-04-08 Easycare, Inc. Horse boot connected to glued-on liner

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102018110772A1 (de) * 2018-05-04 2019-11-07 Goodsmith GmbH Aufzug für einen Hufbeschlag eines Equiden sowie Hufbeschlag, Verwendung eines Hufbeschlags und Verfahren zum Beschlagen eines Hufs
WO2020151784A1 (fr) * 2019-01-21 2020-07-30 ProRap GmbH Botte de sabot ou insert de botte de sabot pour supporter, avec amortissement de pression, le doigt d'un animal ongulé

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