WO2014129386A1 - Command fifo circuit - Google Patents
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- WO2014129386A1 WO2014129386A1 PCT/JP2014/053408 JP2014053408W WO2014129386A1 WO 2014129386 A1 WO2014129386 A1 WO 2014129386A1 JP 2014053408 W JP2014053408 W JP 2014053408W WO 2014129386 A1 WO2014129386 A1 WO 2014129386A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F5/00—Methods or arrangements for data conversion without changing the order or content of the data handled
- G06F5/06—Methods or arrangements for data conversion without changing the order or content of the data handled for changing the speed of data flow, i.e. speed regularising or timing, e.g. delay lines, FIFO buffers; over- or underrun control therefor
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- the present invention relates to a semiconductor device, and more particularly to a semiconductor device including a command FIFO circuit that outputs an internal command at a timing based on a set latency.
- Synchronous memories represented by synchronous DRAM (Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory) are widely used for main memory of personal computers. Since the synchronous memory inputs and outputs data in synchronization with a clock signal supplied from the controller, the data transfer rate can be increased by using a higher-speed clock signal.
- synchronous DRAM Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory
- the DRAM core is only an analog operation, and it is necessary to amplify a very weak charge by a sense operation. For this reason, the time from when the read command is issued until the first data is output cannot be shortened. After a predetermined delay time has elapsed since the read command was issued, the time is first synchronized with the external clock. Is output.
- the internal command output from the command FIFO circuit must be synchronized with the read data output timing. Therefore, as a signal for controlling the output timing of the internal command, it is necessary to use an output internal clock signal (LCLK) that defines the output timing of the read data.
- LCLK output internal clock signal
- the internal clock signal input to the command FIFO circuit is not synchronized with the output internal clock signal (LCLK), but is synchronized with the internal clock signal (PCLK) obtained by buffering the external clock signal. is doing. For this reason, the command FIFO circuit also plays a role of transferring an internal command to a different internal clock signal (PCLK ⁇ LCLK).
- a point shift circuit described in Patent Document 1 is known as a command FIFO circuit.
- the point shift circuit is a circuit that latches an internal command based on an input point signal and outputs the latched internal command based on an output point signal.
- the number of latencies counted is defined by the phase difference between the input point signal and the output point signal.
- the output point signal needs to be synchronized with the internal clock signal (LCLK) for output, the input point signal cannot be generated by advancing its phase. For this reason, conventionally, the input point signal is generated by delaying the phase of the output point signal.
- LCLK internal clock signal
- the method of generating the input point signal by delaying the phase of the output point signal has a problem that it is difficult to stop the output internal clock signal (LCLK) during standby.
- the output internal clock signal (LCLK) is stopped during standby, the generation of the output internal clock signal (LCLK) is resumed in response to the issuance of a read command or an ODT (On-DieDTermination) command. This is because it takes time until the input point signal is generated. For this reason, the input point signal may not be in time for the read command or ODT command to reach the command FIFO circuit.
- a method of generating the input point signal based on another internal clock signal (PCLK) instead of generating the input point signal by delaying the phase of the output point signal can be considered.
- PCLK internal clock signal
- the internal clock signal for output (LCLK) is stopped during standby, the input point signal and the output point signal are Will also be reset. For this reason, it is difficult for a conventional semiconductor device to generate an input point signal based on another internal clock signal (PCLK).
- the semiconductor device latches an internal command based on a plurality of input point signals that are exclusively activated, and outputs the latched internal command based on a plurality of output point signals that are exclusively activated.
- the phase difference between the input point signal and the output point signal is determined and the relationship between the input point signal and the output point signal is switched based on the result, the generation of the output point signal is temporarily stopped. Even in such a case, the relationship between the two can be correctly reproduced after restarting. As a result, the internal clock signal (LCLK) for output can be stopped during standby, and current consumption can be reduced.
- LCLK internal clock signal
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an overall configuration of a semiconductor device 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a command FIFO circuit 100 according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- 2 is a circuit diagram of a point shift circuit 110.
- FIG. 4 is a timing chart for explaining the operation of the point shift circuit 110.
- FIG. FIG. 6 is a timing chart for explaining the operation of the command FIFO circuit 100 when the count value CNT is “0”.
- FIG. 6 is a timing chart for explaining the operation of the command FIFO circuit 100 when the count value CNT is “1”.
- FIG. 10 is a timing chart for explaining the operation of the command FIFO circuit 100 when the count value CNT is “2”.
- FIG. 10 is a timing chart for explaining the operation of the command FIFO circuit 100 when the count value CNT is “3”.
- FIG. 5 is a timing diagram for explaining a case where a correct counting operation by the phase difference determination circuit 150 becomes difficult.
- It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the phase difference determination circuit 150a by the 2nd Embodiment of this invention.
- 10 is a table for explaining the operation of the selection circuit 154.
- It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the phase difference setting circuit 160a by the 2nd Embodiment of this invention.
- It is a circuit diagram of the command FIFO circuit 100a by the 3rd Embodiment of this invention.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an overall configuration of a semiconductor device 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the semiconductor device 10 is a DRAM integrated on a single semiconductor chip and has a memory cell array 11.
- the memory cell array 11 includes a plurality of word lines WL and a plurality of bit lines BL, and has a configuration in which memory cells MC are arranged at intersections thereof. Selection of the word line WL is performed by the row decoder 12, and selection of the bit line BL is performed by the column decoder 13.
- the semiconductor device 10 is provided with an address terminal 21, a command terminal 22, a clock terminal 23, a data terminal 24, and power supply terminals 25 and 26 as external terminals.
- the address terminal 21 is a terminal to which an address signal ADD is input from the outside.
- the address signal ADD input to the address terminal 21 is supplied to the address latch circuit 32 via the address input circuit 31 and is latched by the address latch circuit 32.
- the address signal ADD latched by the address latch circuit 32 is supplied to the row decoder 12, the column decoder 13, or the mode register 14.
- the mode register 14 is a circuit in which a parameter indicating the operation mode of the semiconductor device 10 is set.
- the command terminal 22 is a terminal to which a command signal CMD is input from the outside.
- the command signal CMD includes a plurality of signals such as a row address strobe signal / RAS, a column address strobe signal / CAS, and a write enable signal / WE.
- a slash (/) at the head of the signal name means that the corresponding signal is an inverted signal or that the signal is a low active signal.
- the command signal CMD input to the command terminal 22 is supplied to the command decoding circuit 34 via the command input circuit 33.
- the command decode circuit 34 is a circuit that generates various internal commands by decoding the command signal CMD.
- the internal commands include an active signal IACT, a column signal ICOL, a mode register set signal MRS, a standby signal STBY, and the like.
- the active signal IACT is a signal that is activated when the command signal CMD indicates row access (active command).
- the address signal ADD latched by the address latch circuit 32 is supplied to the row decoder 12. Thereby, the word line WL designated by the address signal ADD is selected.
- the column signal ICOL is a signal that is activated when the command signal CMD indicates column access (read command or write command).
- the address signal ADD latched in the address latch circuit 32 is supplied to the column decoder 13 via the latency counter 38.
- the bit line BL specified by the address signal ADD is selected.
- the latency counter 38 is a circuit that delays the command signal CMD and the address signal ADD issued ahead of time to the original issue timing, and the amount of delay is defined by the additive latency AL set in the mode register 14.
- the internal command COMIN output from the latency counter 38 is supplied to the command FIFO circuit 100 as well as the column decoder 13.
- the mode register set signal MRS is a signal that is activated when the command signal CMD indicates a mode register set command. Therefore, if a mode register set command is input and a mode signal is input from the address terminal 21 in synchronization therewith, the set value of the mode register 14 can be rewritten.
- the set value of the mode register 14 includes CAS latency CL in addition to the additive latency AL described above.
- the CAS latency CL refers to the number of clock cycles from the original issue timing of the read command until the first read data DQ is output.
- a signal CL indicating the CAS latency value is supplied to the command FIFO circuit 100.
- the standby signal STBY is a signal that is activated when the command signal CMD indicates a standby command.
- the standby signal STBY is activated, the operation of the DLL circuit 36 and the like is stopped, thereby reducing the current consumption of the semiconductor device 10.
- the clock terminal 23 is a terminal to which external clock signals CK and / CK are input.
- the external clock signal CK and the external clock signal / CK are complementary signals, and both are supplied to the clock input circuit 35.
- the clock input circuit 35 generates an internal clock signal PCLK based on the external clock signals CK and / CK.
- the internal clock signal PCLK is supplied to the timing generator 37, whereby various internal clock signals ICLK are generated.
- Various internal clock signals ICLK generated by the timing generator 37 are supplied to circuit blocks such as the address latch circuit 32 and the command decode circuit 34, and define the operation timing of these circuit blocks.
- the internal clock signal PCLK is also supplied to the DLL circuit 36.
- the DLL circuit 36 is a circuit that generates a phase-controlled internal clock signal LCLK based on the internal clock signal PCLK. As described above, the internal clock signal LCLK is supplied to the data input / output circuit 16. As a result, the read data DQ is output in synchronization with the internal clock signal LCLK.
- the internal clock signals PCLK and LCLK are also supplied to the command FIFO circuit 100. As described above, the DLL circuit 36 stops operating in response to the standby signal STBY. Thereafter, when a read command, a write command, or an ODT command is issued, the DLL circuit 36 resumes its operation.
- the power supply terminal 25 is a terminal to which power supply potentials VDD and VSS are supplied.
- the power supply potentials VDD and VSS supplied to the power supply terminal 25 are supplied to the internal power supply generation circuit 39.
- the internal power generation circuit 39 generates various internal potentials VPP, VARY, VBLP, VOD, VPERI and the like based on the power supply potentials VDD and VSS.
- the internal potential VPP is a potential mainly used in the row decoder 12, the internal potentials VARY, VBLP, and VOD are mainly potentials used in the memory cell array 11, and the internal potential VPERI is used in many other circuit blocks. Potential.
- the power supply terminal 26 is a terminal to which power supply potentials VDDQ and VSSQ are supplied.
- the power supply potentials VDDQ and VSSQ supplied to the power supply terminal 26 are supplied to the data input / output circuit 16.
- the power supply potentials VDDQ and VSSQ are the same as the power supply potentials VDD and VSS supplied to the power supply terminal 25, respectively, the data input / output circuit prevents the power supply noise generated by the data input / output circuit 16 from propagating to other circuit blocks.
- the dedicated power supply potentials VDDQ and VSSQ are used.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a configuration of the command FIFO circuit 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- the command FIFO circuit 100 receives the internal command COMIN output from the latency counter 38 shown in FIG. 1, and delays the internal command COMIN based on the CAS latency value (CL).
- the point shift circuit 110 which produces
- the latch of the internal command COMIN by the point shift circuit 110 is performed based on the input point signal PIN, and the output of the internal command COMOUT from the point shift circuit 110 is performed based on the output point signal POUT.
- the input point signal PIN is composed of the input point signals IN0 to IN3, and is generated by the point signal generation circuit 120.
- the point signal generation circuit 120 generates input point signals IN0 to IN3 having different phases by dividing the internal clock signal PCLK by four.
- the output point signal POUT includes input point signals OUT0 to OUT3 and is generated by the point signal generation circuit 130.
- the point signal generation circuit 130 generates output point signals OUT0 to OUT3 having different phases by dividing the internal clock signal LCLK by four.
- FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram of the point shift circuit 110.
- the point shift circuit 110 includes four latch circuits L0 to L3. These latch circuits L0 to L3 are commonly supplied with an internal command COMIN, and latch the internal command COMIN in response to activation of the corresponding input point signals IN0 to IN3, respectively.
- the internal commands latched by the latch circuits L0 to L3 are output as internal commands COMOUT in response to activation of the corresponding output point signals OUT0 to OUT3, respectively.
- the internal command COMOUT is supplied to the data FIFO circuit 15 shown in FIG. 1, and is used as a timing signal that defines the output timing of read data, the input timing of write data, the operation timing of the ODT operation, and the like.
- FIG. 4 is a timing chart for explaining the operation of the point shift circuit 110.
- the cycle of the input point signals IN0 to IN3 is 4tCK, and their phases are shifted from each other by 1tCK.
- the cycle of the output point signals OUT0 to OUT3 is 4 tCK, and their phases are shifted by 1 tCK from each other.
- the internal command COMIN supplied to the point shift circuit 110 at the time t1 when the input point signal IN0 is activated is taken into the latch circuit L0 at the time t1.
- the point shift circuit 110 outputs the internal command COMOUT. Therefore, the timing difference between the internal command COMIN and the internal command COMOUT is defined by a period T from time t1 to time t2.
- the period T corresponds to the CAS latency value CL.
- the clock signal can be changed (PCLK ⁇ LCLK).
- the point shift circuit 110 generates the internal command COMOUT by delaying the internal command COMIN by the period T in accordance with the CAS latency value CL.
- the setting of the period T according to the CAS latency value CL is performed by the delay circuit 140 shown in FIG.
- the delay circuit 140 is a circuit that generates the reset signal RSTIN by receiving the output point signal OUT0 and delaying it according to the CAS latency value CL.
- the reset signal RSTIN is input to the point signal generation circuit 120, and when activated, the point signal generation circuit 120 is reset. That is, the point signal generation circuit 120 generates the input point signal IN0 in synchronization with the next rising edge of the internal clock signal PCLK after the reset signal RSTIN is activated.
- phase difference (T) between the input point signal IN0 and the output point signal OUT0 can be controlled in accordance with the CAS latency value CL.
- the generation of the reset signal RSTIN by the delay circuit 140 does not have to be performed every time the output point signal OUT0 is activated, and is performed only once after the DLL circuit 36 is locked after power-on. Further, when the DLL circuit 36 relocks the internal clock signal LCLK according to a change in chip temperature, internal voltage, or the like, the reset signal RSTIN may be generated again. When the operation of the DLL circuit 36 is temporarily stopped by the standby signal STBY, the reset signal RSTIN may be generated again after the internal clock signal LCLK is locked again by restarting the DLL circuit 36.
- the command FIFO circuit 100 includes a phase difference determination circuit 150 and a phase difference setting circuit 160.
- the phase difference determination circuit 150 receives the input point signal IN0 and the output point signals OUT0 to OUT3, and determines the phase difference between the input point signal IN0 and the output point signal OUT0 in response to the start signal START. Specifically, in response to the start signal START, how many times the other output point signals OUT1 to OUT3 are activated during a period T from when the input point signal IN0 is activated until the output point signal OUT0 is activated.
- the count value CNT (determination signal) is output to the phase difference setting circuit 160. Therefore, the count value CNT is a value from 0 to 3. In the example shown in FIG.
- the start signal START is an internal signal that is activated each time the DLL circuit 36 is reset, for example, when the power is turned on or a reset command is issued.
- the phase difference setting circuit 160 is a circuit that receives the count value CNT, the input point signals IN0 to IN3, and the internal command COMIN, and generates a reset signal RSTOUT based on them.
- the reset signal RSTOUT is input to the point signal generation circuit 130, and when activated, the point signal generation circuit 130 is reset. That is, the point signal generation circuit 130 generates the output point signal OUT0 in synchronization with the next rising edge of the internal clock signal LCLK after the reset signal RSTOUT is activated. Thereafter, output point signals are generated in the order of OUT1, OUT2, and OUT3 in synchronization with the internal clock signal LCLK.
- the output point signals OUT0 to OUT3 are activated in this order after the input point signal IN1 is activated.
- the phase difference (T) between the input point signal IN1 and the output point signal OUT1 is 1 tCK or more and less than 2 tCK.
- the phase difference (T) between the input point signal IN2 and the output point signal OUT2 is 2 tCK or more and less than 3 tCK.
- the output point signals OUT0 to OUT3 are activated in this order after the input point signal IN3 is activated.
- the phase difference (T) between the input point signal IN3 and the output point signal OUT3 is 3 tCK or more and less than 4 tCK.
- phase difference detected by the phase difference determination circuit 150 can be reproduced by the phase difference setting circuit 160.
- the above is the circuit configuration and operation of the command FIFO circuit 100.
- the command FIFO circuit 100 is provided with the phase difference determination circuit 150, the input point signals IN0 to IN3 synchronized with the internal clock signal PCLK and the internal clock signal LCLK are synchronized. It becomes possible to easily determine the phase difference between the output point signals OUT0 to OUT3. Then, by inputting the count value CNT obtained as a result of the determination to the phase difference setting circuit 160, the phase difference can be reproduced immediately after the internal command COMIN is issued.
- the input point signals IN0 to IN3 can be generated immediately without waiting for the operation of the DLL circuit 36 to resume. For this reason, the operation of the DLL circuit 36 can be stopped during standby, and the current consumption can be reduced.
- FIG. 9 is a timing chart for explaining a case where correct counting operation by the phase difference determination circuit 150 is difficult.
- the rising edge of the input point signal IN0 and the rising edge of the output point signal OUT1 are almost overlapped.
- the count operation is performed in synchronization with the activation of the start signal START, it is unclear whether the rising edge of the output point signal OUT1 is counted. Therefore, since the obtained count value CNT is “2” or “3”, the correct count value CNT cannot be obtained.
- the present embodiment is characterized in that a circuit for avoiding such a metastable state is added to the command FIFO circuit 100.
- FIG. 10 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the phase difference determination circuit 150a according to this embodiment.
- the phase difference determination circuit 150a includes three phase difference determination circuits 151 to 153. All of these three phase difference determination circuits 151 to 153 have the same circuit configuration as the phase difference determination circuit 150 according to the first embodiment, but there is a difference in the timing at which the input point signal IN0 is input. ing. Specifically, the input point signal IN0 is input as it is to the phase difference determination circuit 151, whereas the input point signal IN0 is input to the phase difference determination circuit 152 via one delay element DLY. The input point signal IN0 is input to the phase difference determination circuit 153 via the two delay elements DLY.
- the count values CNT1 to CNT3 output from the phase difference determination circuits 151 to 153 are supplied to the selection circuit 154.
- the selection circuit 154 selects the count value CNT to be output based on the count values CNT1 to CNT3 and generates the selection signal SEL.
- FIG. 11 is a table for explaining the operation of the selection circuit 154.
- the output count value CNT is also “2”
- the value of the selection signal SEL is the count value CNT2 that is the center value. “2” corresponding to
- the count value underlined in FIG. 11 indicates the value to be output as the count value CNT and the types of the count values CNT1 to CNT3 corresponding to the selection signal SEL.
- the output count value CNT is majority and becomes “2”.
- the value of the selection signal SEL is “1” corresponding to the count value CNT1. This is because the metastable state may occur at the timing corresponding to the vicinity of the count values CNT2 and CNT3, and the count value CNT1 most distant from this state should be selected.
- the output count value CNT is majority and becomes “1”.
- the value of the signal SEL is “3” corresponding to the count value CNT3. This is because the metastable state may occur at the timing corresponding to the vicinity of the count values CNT1 and CNT2, and the count value CNT3 that is most distant from this state should be selected.
- the count value CNT and the selection signal SEL generated in this way are supplied to the phase difference setting circuit 160a shown in FIG.
- FIG. 12 is a block diagram showing a configuration of the phase difference setting circuit 160a according to the present embodiment.
- the phase difference setting circuit 160a includes a phase difference setting circuit 161 and a switch circuit 162 that switches the timing of the input point signals IN0 to IN3 supplied to the phase difference setting circuit 161. ing.
- the switch circuit 162 selects the path of the input point signals IN0 to IN3 that does not pass through the delay element DLY when the value of the selection signal SEL is “1”, and when the value of the selection signal SEL is “2”. Selects the path of the input point signals IN0 to IN3 that pass through one delay element DLY. When the value of the selection signal SEL is “3”, the input point signals IN0 to IN0 that pass through the two delay elements DLY Select the path for IN3.
- the individual delay elements DLY included in the phase difference setting circuit 160a have the same delay amount as the individual delay elements DLY included in the phase difference determination circuit 150a.
- the phase difference setting circuit 161 generates the reset signal RSTOUT based on the input point signals IN0 to IN3 and the count value CNT.
- the operation is the same as that of the phase difference setting circuit 160 in the first embodiment. With this configuration, the reset signal RSTOUT can be generated in a state where the metastable state is avoided.
- the metastable state is surely avoided, so that the phase difference between the input point signals IN0 to IN3 and the output point signals OUT0 to OUT3 can be correctly determined. It becomes possible to correctly reproduce the phase difference.
- FIG. 13 is a circuit diagram of a command FIFO circuit 100a according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- the internal clock signal PCLK and the start signal START are input to the point signal generation circuit 130a.
- the point signal generation circuit 130a generates the output point signals OUT0 to OUT3 based on the internal clock signal LCLK when the start signal START is activated, while the output point signal is generated based on the internal clock signal PCLK in other cases. OUT0 to OUT3 are generated.
- the operation of the phase difference determination circuit 150 in response to the activation of the start signal START is the same as in the first embodiment, but thereafter, the output point signals OUT0 to OUT3 are based on the internal clock signal PCLK. Will be generated. Therefore, the output timing of the internal command COMOUT is not synchronized with the internal clock signal LCLK.
- the DLL circuit 36 is only activated when the start signal START is activated, that is, when the count value CNT is generated by the phase difference determination circuit 150. After that, the DLL circuit 36 can be kept stopped. As a result, the current consumption of the semiconductor device 10 can be further reduced.
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Abstract
[Problem] To cause a command FIFO circuit to operate normally even in a case in which a DLL circuit is suspended at standby time. [Solution] The present invention is provided with: a point shifting circuit (110) which latches an internal command (COMIN) on the basis of input point signals (IN0 to IN3), and outputs an internal command (COMOUT) on the basis of output point signals (OUT0 to OUT3); a phase difference assessment circuit (150) which generates a count value (CNT) on the basis of an amount of time from activation of the input point signal (IN0) to activation of the output point signal (OUT0); and a phase difference setting circuit (160) which, on the basis of the count value (CNT), switches relationships between the input point signals (IN0 to IN3) and the output point signals (OUT0 to OUT3). According to the present invention, it is possible to suspend, at standby time, operation of a DLL circuit used in generation of the output point signals (OUT0 to OUT3), and therefore, it is possible to achieve reduction of current consumption.
Description
本発明は半導体装置に関し、特に、設定されたレイテンシに基づくタイミングで内部コマンドを出力するコマンドFIFO回路を備える半導体装置に関する。
The present invention relates to a semiconductor device, and more particularly to a semiconductor device including a command FIFO circuit that outputs an internal command at a timing based on a set latency.
シンクロナスDRAM(Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory)に代表される同期式メモリは、パーソナルコンピュータのメインメモリなどに広く利用されている。同期式メモリは、コントローラより供給されるクロック信号に同期してデータを入出力することから、より高速なクロック信号を使用することによって、データ転送レートを高めることが可能である。
Synchronous memories represented by synchronous DRAM (Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory) are widely used for main memory of personal computers. Since the synchronous memory inputs and outputs data in synchronization with a clock signal supplied from the controller, the data transfer rate can be increased by using a higher-speed clock signal.
しかしながら、シンクロナスDRAMにおいても、DRAMコアはあくまでアナログ動作であり、極めて微弱な電荷をセンス動作により増幅する必要がある。そのため、リードコマンドが発行されてから、最初のデータを出力するまでの時間を短縮することはできず、リードコマンドが発行されてから所定の遅延時間が経過した後、外部クロックに同期して最初のデータが出力される。
However, even in a synchronous DRAM, the DRAM core is only an analog operation, and it is necessary to amplify a very weak charge by a sense operation. For this reason, the time from when the read command is issued until the first data is output cannot be shortened. After a predetermined delay time has elapsed since the read command was issued, the time is first synchronized with the external clock. Is output.
この遅延時間は一般に「CASレイテンシ」と呼ばれ、クロック周期の整数倍に設定される。例えば、CASレイテンシが5(CL=5)であれば、外部クロックに同期してリードコマンドを取り込んだ後、5周期後の外部クロックに同期して最初のデータが出力される。このようなレイテンシをカウントするカウンタは、「コマンドFIFO回路」と呼ばれる。
This delay time is generally called “CAS latency” and is set to an integral multiple of the clock period. For example, if the CAS latency is 5 (CL = 5), after the read command is taken in synchronization with the external clock, the first data is outputted in synchronization with the external clock after 5 cycles. A counter that counts such latency is called a “command FIFO circuit”.
コマンドFIFO回路から出力される内部コマンドは、リードデータの出力タイミングに同期している必要がある。このため、内部コマンドの出力タイミングを制御する信号としては、リードデータの出力タイミングを規定する出力用の内部クロック信号(LCLK)を用いる必要がある。しかしながら、コマンドFIFO回路に入力される内部クロック信号は、出力用の内部クロック信号(LCLK)には同期しておらず、外部クロック信号をバッファリングすることによって得られる内部クロック信号(PCLK)に同期している。このため、コマンドFIFO回路は、内部コマンドを異なる内部クロック信号(PCLK→LCLK)に乗せ替える役割も果たしている。
The internal command output from the command FIFO circuit must be synchronized with the read data output timing. Therefore, as a signal for controlling the output timing of the internal command, it is necessary to use an output internal clock signal (LCLK) that defines the output timing of the read data. However, the internal clock signal input to the command FIFO circuit is not synchronized with the output internal clock signal (LCLK), but is synchronized with the internal clock signal (PCLK) obtained by buffering the external clock signal. is doing. For this reason, the command FIFO circuit also plays a role of transferring an internal command to a different internal clock signal (PCLK → LCLK).
コマンドFIFO回路としては、特許文献1に記載されたポイントシフト回路が知られている。ポイントシフト回路とは、入力ポイント信号に基づいて内部コマンドをラッチし、ラッチした内部コマンドを出力ポイント信号に基づいて出力する回路である。コマンドFIFO回路としてポイントシフト回路を用いた場合、カウントされるレイテンシ数は、入力ポイント信号と出力ポイント信号との位相差によって定義される。
A point shift circuit described in Patent Document 1 is known as a command FIFO circuit. The point shift circuit is a circuit that latches an internal command based on an input point signal and outputs the latched internal command based on an output point signal. When a point shift circuit is used as the command FIFO circuit, the number of latencies counted is defined by the phase difference between the input point signal and the output point signal.
上述の通り、出力ポイント信号は出力用の内部クロック信号(LCLK)に同期している必要があることから、その位相を進めることによって入力ポイント信号を生成することはできない。このため、従来は、出力ポイント信号の位相を遅らせることによって入力ポイント信号を生成していた。
As described above, since the output point signal needs to be synchronized with the internal clock signal (LCLK) for output, the input point signal cannot be generated by advancing its phase. For this reason, conventionally, the input point signal is generated by delaying the phase of the output point signal.
しかしながら、出力ポイント信号の位相を遅らせることによって入力ポイント信号を生成する方式では、スタンバイ時に出力用の内部クロック信号(LCLK)を停止させることが困難となるという問題があった。これは、スタンバイ時に出力用の内部クロック信号(LCLK)を停止させると、リードコマンドやODT(On-Die Termination)コマンドの発行に応答して出力用の内部クロック信号(LCLK)の生成を再開する必要があるため、入力ポイント信号が生成されるまでに時間がかかるからである。このため、コマンドFIFO回路にリードコマンドやODTコマンドが到達するタイミングに入力ポイント信号が間に合わないことがあった。
However, the method of generating the input point signal by delaying the phase of the output point signal has a problem that it is difficult to stop the output internal clock signal (LCLK) during standby. When the output internal clock signal (LCLK) is stopped during standby, the generation of the output internal clock signal (LCLK) is resumed in response to the issuance of a read command or an ODT (On-DieDTermination) command. This is because it takes time until the input point signal is generated. For this reason, the input point signal may not be in time for the read command or ODT command to reach the command FIFO circuit.
この問題を解決するためには、出力ポイント信号の位相を遅らせることで入力ポイント信号を生成するのではなく、他の内部クロック信号(PCLK)に基づいて入力ポイント信号を生成する方法が考えられる。この場合は、入力ポイント信号と出力ポイント信号との関係をレイテンシに基づいて正しく関連づける必要があるが、スタンバイ時に出力用の内部クロック信号(LCLK)を停止させると、入力ポイント信号と出力ポイント信号との関連づけもリセットされてしまう。このため、従来の半導体装置では、他の内部クロック信号(PCLK)に基づいて入力ポイント信号を生成することは困難であった。
In order to solve this problem, a method of generating the input point signal based on another internal clock signal (PCLK) instead of generating the input point signal by delaying the phase of the output point signal can be considered. In this case, it is necessary to correctly associate the relationship between the input point signal and the output point signal based on the latency. However, if the internal clock signal for output (LCLK) is stopped during standby, the input point signal and the output point signal are Will also be reset. For this reason, it is difficult for a conventional semiconductor device to generate an input point signal based on another internal clock signal (PCLK).
本発明による半導体装置は、排他的に活性化する複数の入力ポイント信号に基づいて内部コマンドをラッチし、ラッチした前記内部コマンドを排他的に活性化する複数の出力ポイント信号に基づいて出力するポイントシフト回路と、前記複数の入力ポイント信号のいずれかが活性化してから、前記複数の出力ポイント信号のいずれかが活性化するまでの時間に基づいて判定信号を生成する位相差判定回路と、前記判定信号に基づいて、前記複数の入力ポイント信号と前記複数の出力ポイント信号との関係を切り替える位相差設定回路とを備えることを特徴とする。
The semiconductor device according to the present invention latches an internal command based on a plurality of input point signals that are exclusively activated, and outputs the latched internal command based on a plurality of output point signals that are exclusively activated. A shift circuit, a phase difference determination circuit that generates a determination signal based on a time from when one of the plurality of input point signals is activated until one of the plurality of output point signals is activated; And a phase difference setting circuit for switching a relationship between the plurality of input point signals and the plurality of output point signals based on a determination signal.
本発明では、入力ポイント信号と出力ポイント信号の位相差を判定し、その結果に基づいて入力ポイント信号と出力ポイント信号との関係を切り替えていることから、出力ポイント信号の生成を一時的に停止した場合であっても、再開後に両者の関係を正しく再生することができる。これにより、スタンバイ時に出力用の内部クロック信号(LCLK)を停止させることができ、消費電流の低減を図ることが可能となる。
In the present invention, since the phase difference between the input point signal and the output point signal is determined and the relationship between the input point signal and the output point signal is switched based on the result, the generation of the output point signal is temporarily stopped. Even in such a case, the relationship between the two can be correctly reproduced after restarting. As a result, the internal clock signal (LCLK) for output can be stopped during standby, and current consumption can be reduced.
以下、添付図面を参照しながら、本発明の好ましい実施形態について詳細に説明する。
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
図1は、本発明の実施形態による半導体装置10の全体構成を示すブロック図である。
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an overall configuration of a semiconductor device 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
本実施形態による半導体装置10は単一の半導体チップに集積されたDRAMであり、メモリセルアレイ11を有している。メモリセルアレイ11は、複数のワード線WLと複数のビット線BLを備え、これらの交点にメモリセルMCが配置された構成を有している。ワード線WLの選択はロウデコーダ12によって行われ、ビット線BLの選択はカラムデコーダ13によって行われる。
The semiconductor device 10 according to the present embodiment is a DRAM integrated on a single semiconductor chip and has a memory cell array 11. The memory cell array 11 includes a plurality of word lines WL and a plurality of bit lines BL, and has a configuration in which memory cells MC are arranged at intersections thereof. Selection of the word line WL is performed by the row decoder 12, and selection of the bit line BL is performed by the column decoder 13.
図1に示すように、半導体装置10には外部端子としてアドレス端子21、コマンド端子22、クロック端子23、データ端子24及び電源端子25,26が設けられている。
As shown in FIG. 1, the semiconductor device 10 is provided with an address terminal 21, a command terminal 22, a clock terminal 23, a data terminal 24, and power supply terminals 25 and 26 as external terminals.
アドレス端子21は、外部からアドレス信号ADDが入力される端子である。アドレス端子21に入力されたアドレス信号ADDは、アドレス入力回路31を介してアドレスラッチ回路32に供給され、アドレスラッチ回路32にラッチされる。アドレスラッチ回路32にラッチされたアドレス信号ADDは、ロウデコーダ12、カラムデコーダ13又はモードレジスタ14に供給される。モードレジスタ14は、半導体装置10の動作モードを示すパラメータが設定される回路である。
The address terminal 21 is a terminal to which an address signal ADD is input from the outside. The address signal ADD input to the address terminal 21 is supplied to the address latch circuit 32 via the address input circuit 31 and is latched by the address latch circuit 32. The address signal ADD latched by the address latch circuit 32 is supplied to the row decoder 12, the column decoder 13, or the mode register 14. The mode register 14 is a circuit in which a parameter indicating the operation mode of the semiconductor device 10 is set.
コマンド端子22は、外部からコマンド信号CMDが入力される端子である。コマンド信号CMDは、ロウアドレスストローブ信号/RAS、カラムアドレスストローブ信号/CAS、ライトイネーブル信号/WEなどの複数の信号からなる。ここで、信号名の先頭にスラッシュ(/)が付されているのは、対応する信号の反転信号、或いは、当該信号がローアクティブな信号であることを意味する。コマンド端子22に入力されたコマンド信号CMDは、コマンド入力回路33を介してコマンドデコード回路34に供給される。コマンドデコード回路34は、コマンド信号CMDをデコードすることによって各種内部コマンドを生成する回路である。内部コマンドとしては、アクティブ信号IACT、カラム信号ICOL、モードレジスタセット信号MRS、スタンバイ信号STBYなどがある。
The command terminal 22 is a terminal to which a command signal CMD is input from the outside. The command signal CMD includes a plurality of signals such as a row address strobe signal / RAS, a column address strobe signal / CAS, and a write enable signal / WE. Here, a slash (/) at the head of the signal name means that the corresponding signal is an inverted signal or that the signal is a low active signal. The command signal CMD input to the command terminal 22 is supplied to the command decoding circuit 34 via the command input circuit 33. The command decode circuit 34 is a circuit that generates various internal commands by decoding the command signal CMD. The internal commands include an active signal IACT, a column signal ICOL, a mode register set signal MRS, a standby signal STBY, and the like.
アクティブ信号IACTは、コマンド信号CMDがロウアクセス(アクティブコマンド)を示している場合に活性化される信号である。アクティブ信号IACTが活性化すると、アドレスラッチ回路32にラッチされたアドレス信号ADDがロウデコーダ12に供給される。これにより、当該アドレス信号ADDにより指定されるワード線WLが選択される。
The active signal IACT is a signal that is activated when the command signal CMD indicates row access (active command). When the active signal IACT is activated, the address signal ADD latched by the address latch circuit 32 is supplied to the row decoder 12. Thereby, the word line WL designated by the address signal ADD is selected.
カラム信号ICOLは、コマンド信号CMDがカラムアクセス(リードコマンド又はライトコマンド)を示している場合に活性化される信号である。内部カラム信号ICOLが活性化すると、アドレスラッチ回路32にラッチされたアドレス信号ADDがレイテンシカウンタ38を介してカラムデコーダ13に供給される。これにより、当該アドレス信号ADDにより指定されるビット線BLが選択される。レイテンシカウンタ38は、前倒しで発行されたコマンド信号CMD及びアドレス信号ADDを本来の発行タイミングまで遅延させる回路であり、その遅延量は、モードレジスタ14に設定されたアディティブレイテンシALによって定義される。レイテンシカウンタ38から出力される内部コマンドCOMINは、カラムデコーダ13の他、コマンドFIFO回路100にも供給される。
The column signal ICOL is a signal that is activated when the command signal CMD indicates column access (read command or write command). When the internal column signal ICOL is activated, the address signal ADD latched in the address latch circuit 32 is supplied to the column decoder 13 via the latency counter 38. As a result, the bit line BL specified by the address signal ADD is selected. The latency counter 38 is a circuit that delays the command signal CMD and the address signal ADD issued ahead of time to the original issue timing, and the amount of delay is defined by the additive latency AL set in the mode register 14. The internal command COMIN output from the latency counter 38 is supplied to the command FIFO circuit 100 as well as the column decoder 13.
したがって、アクティブコマンド及びリードコマンドをこの順に入力するとともに、これらに同期してロウアドレス及びカラムアドレスを入力すれば、これらロウアドレス及びカラムアドレスによって指定されるメモリセルMCからリードデータが読み出される。リードデータDQは、データFIFO回路15及びデータ入出力回路16を介して、データ端子24から外部に出力される。一方、アクティブコマンド及びライトコマンドをこの順に入力するとともに、これらに同期してロウアドレス及びカラムアドレスを入力し、その後、データ端子24にライトデータDQを入力すれば、ライトデータDQはデータ入出力回路16及びデータFIFO回路15を介してメモリセルアレイ11に供給され、ロウアドレス及びカラムアドレスによって指定されるメモリセルMCに書き込まれる。データFIFO回路15の動作は内部コマンドCOMOUTによって制御される。また、データ入出力回路16の動作は内部クロック信号LCLKに同期して行われる。
Therefore, when an active command and a read command are input in this order, and a row address and a column address are input in synchronization therewith, read data is read from the memory cell MC specified by the row address and the column address. The read data DQ is output to the outside from the data terminal 24 via the data FIFO circuit 15 and the data input / output circuit 16. On the other hand, when an active command and a write command are input in this order, and a row address and a column address are input in synchronization therewith, and then write data DQ is input to the data terminal 24, the write data DQ becomes a data input / output circuit 16 and the data FIFO circuit 15 are supplied to the memory cell array 11 and written in the memory cell MC specified by the row address and the column address. The operation of the data FIFO circuit 15 is controlled by an internal command COMOUT. The operation of the data input / output circuit 16 is performed in synchronization with the internal clock signal LCLK.
モードレジスタセット信号MRSは、コマンド信号CMDがモードレジスタセットコマンドを示している場合に活性化される信号である。したがって、モードレジスタセットコマンドを入力するとともに、これに同期してアドレス端子21からモード信号を入力すれば、モードレジスタ14の設定値を書き換えることができる。
The mode register set signal MRS is a signal that is activated when the command signal CMD indicates a mode register set command. Therefore, if a mode register set command is input and a mode signal is input from the address terminal 21 in synchronization therewith, the set value of the mode register 14 can be rewritten.
モードレジスタ14の設定値としては、上述したアディティブレイテンシALのほか、CASレイテンシCLがある。CASレイテンシCLとは、リードコマンドの本来の発行タイミングから最初のリードデータDQが出力されるまでのクロックサイクル数を指す。CASレイテンシの値を示す信号CLは、コマンドFIFO回路100に供給される。
The set value of the mode register 14 includes CAS latency CL in addition to the additive latency AL described above. The CAS latency CL refers to the number of clock cycles from the original issue timing of the read command until the first read data DQ is output. A signal CL indicating the CAS latency value is supplied to the command FIFO circuit 100.
スタンバイ信号STBYは、コマンド信号CMDがスタンバイコマンドを示している場合に活性化される信号である。スタンバイ信号STBYが活性化されるとDLL回路36などの動作が停止し、これにより半導体装置10の消費電流が削減される。
The standby signal STBY is a signal that is activated when the command signal CMD indicates a standby command. When the standby signal STBY is activated, the operation of the DLL circuit 36 and the like is stopped, thereby reducing the current consumption of the semiconductor device 10.
クロック端子23は、外部クロック信号CK,/CKが入力される端子である。外部クロック信号CKと外部クロック信号/CKは互いに相補の信号であり、いずれもクロック入力回路35に供給される。クロック入力回路35は、外部クロック信号CK,/CKに基づいて内部クロック信号PCLKを生成する。内部クロック信号PCLKは、タイミングジェネレータ37に供給され、これによって各種内部クロック信号ICLKが生成される。タイミングジェネレータ37によって生成される各種内部クロック信号ICLKは、アドレスラッチ回路32やコマンドデコード回路34などの回路ブロックに供給され、これら回路ブロックの動作タイミングを規定する。
The clock terminal 23 is a terminal to which external clock signals CK and / CK are input. The external clock signal CK and the external clock signal / CK are complementary signals, and both are supplied to the clock input circuit 35. The clock input circuit 35 generates an internal clock signal PCLK based on the external clock signals CK and / CK. The internal clock signal PCLK is supplied to the timing generator 37, whereby various internal clock signals ICLK are generated. Various internal clock signals ICLK generated by the timing generator 37 are supplied to circuit blocks such as the address latch circuit 32 and the command decode circuit 34, and define the operation timing of these circuit blocks.
内部クロック信号PCLKは、DLL回路36にも供給される。DLL回路36は、内部クロック信号PCLKに基づいて、位相制御された内部クロック信号LCLKを生成する回路である。上述の通り、内部クロック信号LCLKはデータ入出力回路16に供給される。これにより、リードデータDQは内部クロック信号LCLKに同期して出力されることになる。内部クロック信号PCLK,LCLKは、コマンドFIFO回路100にも供給される。上述の通り、DLL回路36はスタンバイ信号STBYに応答して動作を停止する。その後、リードコマンド、ライトコマンド又はODTコマンドが発行されると、DLL回路36は動作を再開する。
The internal clock signal PCLK is also supplied to the DLL circuit 36. The DLL circuit 36 is a circuit that generates a phase-controlled internal clock signal LCLK based on the internal clock signal PCLK. As described above, the internal clock signal LCLK is supplied to the data input / output circuit 16. As a result, the read data DQ is output in synchronization with the internal clock signal LCLK. The internal clock signals PCLK and LCLK are also supplied to the command FIFO circuit 100. As described above, the DLL circuit 36 stops operating in response to the standby signal STBY. Thereafter, when a read command, a write command, or an ODT command is issued, the DLL circuit 36 resumes its operation.
電源端子25は、電源電位VDD,VSSが供給される端子である。電源端子25に供給される電源電位VDD,VSSは内部電源発生回路39に供給される。内部電源発生回路39は、電源電位VDD,VSSに基づいて各種の内部電位VPP,VARY,VBLP,VOD,VPERIなどを発生させる。内部電位VPPは主にロウデコーダ12において使用される電位であり、内部電位VARY,VBLP,VODは主にメモリセルアレイ11において使用される電位であり、内部電位VPERIは他の多くの回路ブロックにおいて使用される電位である。
The power supply terminal 25 is a terminal to which power supply potentials VDD and VSS are supplied. The power supply potentials VDD and VSS supplied to the power supply terminal 25 are supplied to the internal power supply generation circuit 39. The internal power generation circuit 39 generates various internal potentials VPP, VARY, VBLP, VOD, VPERI and the like based on the power supply potentials VDD and VSS. The internal potential VPP is a potential mainly used in the row decoder 12, the internal potentials VARY, VBLP, and VOD are mainly potentials used in the memory cell array 11, and the internal potential VPERI is used in many other circuit blocks. Potential.
電源端子26は、電源電位VDDQ,VSSQが供給される端子である。電源端子26に供給される電源電位VDDQ,VSSQはデータ入出力回路16に供給される。電源電位VDDQ,VSSQは、電源端子25に供給される電源電位VDD,VSSとそれぞれ同電位であるが、データ入出力回路16によって生じる電源ノイズが他の回路ブロックに伝搬しないよう、データ入出力回路16については専用の電源電位VDDQ,VSSQを用いている。
The power supply terminal 26 is a terminal to which power supply potentials VDDQ and VSSQ are supplied. The power supply potentials VDDQ and VSSQ supplied to the power supply terminal 26 are supplied to the data input / output circuit 16. Although the power supply potentials VDDQ and VSSQ are the same as the power supply potentials VDD and VSS supplied to the power supply terminal 25, respectively, the data input / output circuit prevents the power supply noise generated by the data input / output circuit 16 from propagating to other circuit blocks. For 16, the dedicated power supply potentials VDDQ and VSSQ are used.
図2は、本発明の第1の実施形態によるコマンドFIFO回路100の構成を示すブロック図である。
FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a configuration of the command FIFO circuit 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
図2に示すように、コマンドFIFO回路100は、図1に示したレイテンシカウンタ38から出力される内部コマンドCOMINを受け、これをCASレイテンシの値(CL)に基づいて遅延させることによって内部コマンドCOMOUTを生成するポイントシフト回路110を備えている。ポイントシフト回路110による内部コマンドCOMINのラッチは入力ポイント信号PINに基づいて行われ、ポイントシフト回路110からの内部コマンドCOMOUTの出力は出力ポイント信号POUTに基づいて行われる。
As shown in FIG. 2, the command FIFO circuit 100 receives the internal command COMIN output from the latency counter 38 shown in FIG. 1, and delays the internal command COMIN based on the CAS latency value (CL). The point shift circuit 110 which produces | generates is provided. The latch of the internal command COMIN by the point shift circuit 110 is performed based on the input point signal PIN, and the output of the internal command COMOUT from the point shift circuit 110 is performed based on the output point signal POUT.
入力ポイント信号PINは入力ポイント信号IN0~IN3からなり、ポイント信号生成回路120によって生成される。ポイント信号生成回路120は、内部クロック信号PCLKを4分周することによって互いに位相の異なる入力ポイント信号IN0~IN3を生成する。また、出力ポイント信号POUTは入力ポイント信号OUT0~OUT3からなり、ポイント信号生成回路130によって生成される。ポイント信号生成回路130は、内部クロック信号LCLKを4分周することによって互いに位相の異なる出力ポイント信号OUT0~OUT3を生成する。
The input point signal PIN is composed of the input point signals IN0 to IN3, and is generated by the point signal generation circuit 120. The point signal generation circuit 120 generates input point signals IN0 to IN3 having different phases by dividing the internal clock signal PCLK by four. The output point signal POUT includes input point signals OUT0 to OUT3 and is generated by the point signal generation circuit 130. The point signal generation circuit 130 generates output point signals OUT0 to OUT3 having different phases by dividing the internal clock signal LCLK by four.
図3は、ポイントシフト回路110の回路図である。
FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram of the point shift circuit 110.
図3に示すように、ポイントシフト回路110は4つのラッチ回路L0~L3からなる。これらラッチ回路L0~L3には内部コマンドCOMINが共通に供給されており、それぞれ対応する入力ポイント信号IN0~IN3の活性化に応答して内部コマンドCOMINをラッチする。各ラッチ回路L0~L3にラッチされた内部コマンドは、それぞれ対応する出力ポイント信号OUT0~OUT3の活性化に応答して内部コマンドCOMOUTとして出力される。内部コマンドCOMOUTは、図1に示すデータFIFO回路15に供給され、リードデータの出力タイミング、ライトデータの入力タイミング、さらには、ODT動作の動作タイミングなどを規定するタイミング信号として用いられる。
As shown in FIG. 3, the point shift circuit 110 includes four latch circuits L0 to L3. These latch circuits L0 to L3 are commonly supplied with an internal command COMIN, and latch the internal command COMIN in response to activation of the corresponding input point signals IN0 to IN3, respectively. The internal commands latched by the latch circuits L0 to L3 are output as internal commands COMOUT in response to activation of the corresponding output point signals OUT0 to OUT3, respectively. The internal command COMOUT is supplied to the data FIFO circuit 15 shown in FIG. 1, and is used as a timing signal that defines the output timing of read data, the input timing of write data, the operation timing of the ODT operation, and the like.
図4は、ポイントシフト回路110の動作を説明するためのタイミング図である。
FIG. 4 is a timing chart for explaining the operation of the point shift circuit 110.
図4に示すように、1クロックサイクル=tCKである内部クロック信号PCLKは、ポイント信号生成回路120によって4分周され、4つの入力ポイント信号IN0~IN3が生成される。入力ポイント信号IN0~IN3の周期は4tCKであり、これらの位相は互いに1tCKずつシフトしている。同様に、1クロックサイクル=tCKである内部クロック信号LCLKは、ポイント信号生成回路130によって4分周され、4つの出力ポイント信号OUT0~OUT3が生成される。出力ポイント信号OUT0~OUT3の周期は4tCKであり、これらの位相は互いに1tCKずつシフトしている。
As shown in FIG. 4, the internal clock signal PCLK with 1 clock cycle = tCK is divided by 4 by the point signal generation circuit 120 to generate four input point signals IN0 to IN3. The cycle of the input point signals IN0 to IN3 is 4tCK, and their phases are shifted from each other by 1tCK. Similarly, the internal clock signal LCLK with 1 clock cycle = tCK is divided by 4 by the point signal generation circuit 130, and four output point signals OUT0 to OUT3 are generated. The cycle of the output point signals OUT0 to OUT3 is 4 tCK, and their phases are shifted by 1 tCK from each other.
そして、例えば入力ポイント信号IN0が活性化する時刻t1にてポイントシフト回路110に供給されている内部コマンドCOMINは、時刻t1にてラッチ回路L0に取り込まれる。そして、時刻t2にて出力ポイント信号OUT0が活性化すると、ポイントシフト回路110から内部コマンドCOMOUTとして出力される。したがって、内部コマンドCOMINと内部コマンドCOMOUTのタイミング差は、時刻t1から時刻t2の期間Tによって定義される。かかる期間Tは、CASレイテンシの値CLに対応している。
For example, the internal command COMIN supplied to the point shift circuit 110 at the time t1 when the input point signal IN0 is activated is taken into the latch circuit L0 at the time t1. When the output point signal OUT0 is activated at time t2, the point shift circuit 110 outputs the internal command COMOUT. Therefore, the timing difference between the internal command COMIN and the internal command COMOUT is defined by a period T from time t1 to time t2. The period T corresponds to the CAS latency value CL.
また、時刻t1は内部クロック信号PCLKに同期したタイミングであり、時刻t2は内部クロック信号LCLKに同期したタイミングであることから、クロック信号の乗せ替え(PCLK→LCLK)も実現されている。
Since the time t1 is a timing synchronized with the internal clock signal PCLK and the time t2 is a timing synchronized with the internal clock signal LCLK, the clock signal can be changed (PCLK → LCLK).
このように、ポイントシフト回路110は、CASレイテンシの値CLに応じて内部コマンドCOMINを期間Tだけ遅延させることにより、内部コマンドCOMOUTを生成する。CASレイテンシの値CLに応じた期間Tの設定は、図2に示すディレイ回路140によって行われる。ディレイ回路140は、出力ポイント信号OUT0を受け、これをCASレイテンシの値CLに応じて遅延させることによって、リセット信号RSTINを生成する回路である。リセット信号RSTINはポイント信号生成回路120に入力され、これが活性化するとポイント信号生成回路120がリセットされる。つまり、ポイント信号生成回路120は、リセット信号RSTINが活性化した後、内部クロック信号PCLKの次の立ち上がりエッジに同期して、入力ポイント信号IN0を生成する。その後は、内部クロック信号PCLKに同期してIN1,IN2,IN3の順に入力ポイント信号が生成される。かかる動作により、入力ポイント信号IN0と出力ポイント信号OUT0との位相差(T)をCASレイテンシの値CLに応じて制御することができる。
As described above, the point shift circuit 110 generates the internal command COMOUT by delaying the internal command COMIN by the period T in accordance with the CAS latency value CL. The setting of the period T according to the CAS latency value CL is performed by the delay circuit 140 shown in FIG. The delay circuit 140 is a circuit that generates the reset signal RSTIN by receiving the output point signal OUT0 and delaying it according to the CAS latency value CL. The reset signal RSTIN is input to the point signal generation circuit 120, and when activated, the point signal generation circuit 120 is reset. That is, the point signal generation circuit 120 generates the input point signal IN0 in synchronization with the next rising edge of the internal clock signal PCLK after the reset signal RSTIN is activated. Thereafter, input point signals are generated in the order of IN1, IN2, and IN3 in synchronization with the internal clock signal PCLK. With this operation, the phase difference (T) between the input point signal IN0 and the output point signal OUT0 can be controlled in accordance with the CAS latency value CL.
尚、ディレイ回路140によるリセット信号RSTINの生成は、出力ポイント信号OUT0が活性化する度に毎回行う必要はなく、パワーオン後にDLL回路36がロックされた後、1回だけ行われる。また、チップ温度や内部電圧の変化等に応じて、DLL回路36が内部クロック信号LCLKを再ロックした場合には、再びリセット信号RSTINの生成を行っても構わない。そして、スタンバイ信号STBYによってDLL回路36の動作が一旦停止した場合には、DLL回路36の動作再開によって内部クロック信号LCLKが再びロックした後、改めてリセット信号RSTINの生成を行っても良い。
Note that the generation of the reset signal RSTIN by the delay circuit 140 does not have to be performed every time the output point signal OUT0 is activated, and is performed only once after the DLL circuit 36 is locked after power-on. Further, when the DLL circuit 36 relocks the internal clock signal LCLK according to a change in chip temperature, internal voltage, or the like, the reset signal RSTIN may be generated again. When the operation of the DLL circuit 36 is temporarily stopped by the standby signal STBY, the reset signal RSTIN may be generated again after the internal clock signal LCLK is locked again by restarting the DLL circuit 36.
さらに、図2に示すように、コマンドFIFO回路100には位相差判定回路150及び位相差設定回路160が含まれている。
Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the command FIFO circuit 100 includes a phase difference determination circuit 150 and a phase difference setting circuit 160.
位相差判定回路150は、入力ポイント信号IN0及び出力ポイント信号OUT0~OUT3を受け、スタート信号STARTに応答して入力ポイント信号IN0と出力ポイント信号OUT0との位相差を判定する。具体的には、スタート信号STARTに応答して、入力ポイント信号IN0が活性化してから出力ポイント信号OUT0が活性化するまでの期間Tに他の出力ポイント信号OUT1~OUT3が何回活性化するかをカウントし、そのカウント値CNT(判定信号)を位相差設定回路160に出力する。したがって、カウント値CNTは0~3の値となる。図4に示す例では、時刻t1において入力ポイント信号IN0が活性化してから、時刻t2において出力ポイント信号OUT0が活性化するまでの期間に、出力ポイント信号OUT2,OUT3が活性化していることから、カウント値CNTは「2」となる。スタート信号STARTは、電源投入時やリセットコマンドの発行などによって、DLL回路36がリセットされる度に活性化される内部信号である。
The phase difference determination circuit 150 receives the input point signal IN0 and the output point signals OUT0 to OUT3, and determines the phase difference between the input point signal IN0 and the output point signal OUT0 in response to the start signal START. Specifically, in response to the start signal START, how many times the other output point signals OUT1 to OUT3 are activated during a period T from when the input point signal IN0 is activated until the output point signal OUT0 is activated. The count value CNT (determination signal) is output to the phase difference setting circuit 160. Therefore, the count value CNT is a value from 0 to 3. In the example shown in FIG. 4, since the output point signals OUT2 and OUT3 are activated during the period from the activation of the input point signal IN0 at time t1 to the activation of the output point signal OUT0 at time t2. The count value CNT is “2”. The start signal START is an internal signal that is activated each time the DLL circuit 36 is reset, for example, when the power is turned on or a reset command is issued.
位相差設定回路160は、カウント値CNT、入力ポイント信号IN0~IN3及び内部コマンドCOMINを受け、これらに基づいてリセット信号RSTOUTを生成する回路である。リセット信号RSTOUTはポイント信号生成回路130に入力され、これが活性化するとポイント信号生成回路130がリセットされる。つまり、ポイント信号生成回路130は、リセット信号RSTOUTが活性化した後、内部クロック信号LCLKの次の立ち上がりエッジに同期して、出力ポイント信号OUT0を生成する。その後は、内部クロック信号LCLKに同期してOUT1,OUT2,OUT3の順に出力ポイント信号が生成される。
The phase difference setting circuit 160 is a circuit that receives the count value CNT, the input point signals IN0 to IN3, and the internal command COMIN, and generates a reset signal RSTOUT based on them. The reset signal RSTOUT is input to the point signal generation circuit 130, and when activated, the point signal generation circuit 130 is reset. That is, the point signal generation circuit 130 generates the output point signal OUT0 in synchronization with the next rising edge of the internal clock signal LCLK after the reset signal RSTOUT is activated. Thereafter, output point signals are generated in the order of OUT1, OUT2, and OUT3 in synchronization with the internal clock signal LCLK.
位相差設定回路160がリセット信号RSTOUTを生成するタイミングは、カウント値CNTに基づいて選択される。具体的には、カウント値CNT=i(0~3)である場合、入力ポイント信号INiの活性化に応答してリセット信号RSTOUTを生成する。したがって、図4に示す例のように、カウント値CNTが「2」であれば、破線Rで示すように、入力ポイント信号IN2の活性化に応答してリセット信号RSTOUTを生成し、これによりポイント信号生成回路130をリセットする。位相差設定回路160の動作は、内部コマンドCOMINに同期して実行される。
The timing at which the phase difference setting circuit 160 generates the reset signal RSTOUT is selected based on the count value CNT. Specifically, when the count value CNT = i (0 to 3), the reset signal RSTOUT is generated in response to the activation of the input point signal INi. Therefore, as in the example shown in FIG. 4, if the count value CNT is “2”, the reset signal RSTOUT is generated in response to the activation of the input point signal IN2, as shown by the broken line R, thereby The signal generation circuit 130 is reset. The operation of the phase difference setting circuit 160 is executed in synchronization with the internal command COMIN.
図5~図8は、それぞれカウント値CNT=0~3である場合におけるコマンドFIFO回路100の動作を説明するためのタイミング図である。
5 to 8 are timing charts for explaining the operation of the command FIFO circuit 100 when the count value CNT = 0 to 3, respectively.
図5に示すように、カウント値CNT=0である場合において内部コマンドCOMINが活性化すると、入力ポイント信号IN0が活性化した後、出力ポイント信号OUT0~OUT3がこの順に活性化する。これにより、入力ポイント信号IN0と出力ポイント信号OUT0との位相差(T)は1tCK未満となる。
As shown in FIG. 5, when the internal command COMIN is activated when the count value CNT = 0, the output point signals OUT0 to OUT3 are activated in this order after the input point signal IN0 is activated. As a result, the phase difference (T) between the input point signal IN0 and the output point signal OUT0 is less than 1 tCK.
図6に示すように、カウント値CNT=1である場合において内部コマンドCOMINが活性化すると、入力ポイント信号IN1が活性化した後、出力ポイント信号OUT0~OUT3がこの順に活性化する。これにより、入力ポイント信号IN1と出力ポイント信号OUT1との位相差(T)は1tCK以上、2tCK未満となる。
As shown in FIG. 6, when the internal command COMIN is activated when the count value CNT = 1, the output point signals OUT0 to OUT3 are activated in this order after the input point signal IN1 is activated. As a result, the phase difference (T) between the input point signal IN1 and the output point signal OUT1 is 1 tCK or more and less than 2 tCK.
図7に示すように、カウント値CNT=2である場合において内部コマンドCOMINが活性化すると、入力ポイント信号IN2が活性化した後、出力ポイント信号OUT0~OUT3がこの順に活性化する。これにより、入力ポイント信号IN2と出力ポイント信号OUT2との位相差(T)は2tCK以上、3tCK未満となる。
As shown in FIG. 7, when the internal command COMIN is activated when the count value CNT = 2, after the input point signal IN2 is activated, the output point signals OUT0 to OUT3 are activated in this order. Thereby, the phase difference (T) between the input point signal IN2 and the output point signal OUT2 is 2 tCK or more and less than 3 tCK.
図8に示すように、カウント値CNT=3である場合において内部コマンドCOMINが活性化すると、入力ポイント信号IN3が活性化した後、出力ポイント信号OUT0~OUT3がこの順に活性化する。これにより、入力ポイント信号IN3と出力ポイント信号OUT3との位相差(T)は3tCK以上、4tCK未満となる。
As shown in FIG. 8, when the internal command COMIN is activated when the count value CNT = 3, the output point signals OUT0 to OUT3 are activated in this order after the input point signal IN3 is activated. Thereby, the phase difference (T) between the input point signal IN3 and the output point signal OUT3 is 3 tCK or more and less than 4 tCK.
このような動作により、位相差判定回路150によって検出された位相差を、位相差設定回路160によって再生することが可能となる。
With this operation, the phase difference detected by the phase difference determination circuit 150 can be reproduced by the phase difference setting circuit 160.
以上がコマンドFIFO回路100の回路構成及びその動作である。このように、本実施形態においては、コマンドFIFO回路100に位相差判定回路150が設けられていることから、内部クロック信号PCLKに同期した入力ポイント信号IN0~IN3と、内部クロック信号LCLKに同期した出力ポイント信号OUT0~OUT3の位相差を容易に判定することが可能となる。そして、判定の結果得られたカウント値CNTを位相差設定回路160に入力することにより、内部コマンドCOMINが発行された後、すぐに当該位相差を再生することができる。
The above is the circuit configuration and operation of the command FIFO circuit 100. As described above, in the present embodiment, since the command FIFO circuit 100 is provided with the phase difference determination circuit 150, the input point signals IN0 to IN3 synchronized with the internal clock signal PCLK and the internal clock signal LCLK are synchronized. It becomes possible to easily determine the phase difference between the output point signals OUT0 to OUT3. Then, by inputting the count value CNT obtained as a result of the determination to the phase difference setting circuit 160, the phase difference can be reproduced immediately after the internal command COMIN is issued.
これにより、DLL回路36を停止した場合であっても、DLL回路36の動作再開を待つことなく、すぐに入力ポイント信号IN0~IN3を生成することができる。このため、スタンバイ時においてDLL回路36の動作を停止することが可能となり、消費電流の削減が可能となる。
Thus, even when the DLL circuit 36 is stopped, the input point signals IN0 to IN3 can be generated immediately without waiting for the operation of the DLL circuit 36 to resume. For this reason, the operation of the DLL circuit 36 can be stopped during standby, and the current consumption can be reduced.
次に、本発明の第2の実施形態について説明する。
Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described.
図9は、位相差判定回路150による正しいカウント動作が困難となるケースを説明するためのタイミング図である。図9に示すケースでは、入力ポイント信号IN0の立ち上がりエッジと、出力ポイント信号OUT1の立ち上がりエッジがほぼ重なった状態となっている。このようなメタステーブル状態が生じている場合、スタート信号STARTの活性化に同期してカウント動作を行うと、出力ポイント信号OUT1の立ち上がりエッジをカウントするか否かが不明確となる。したがって、得られるカウント値CNTは「2」であったり「3」であったりするため、正しいカウント値CNTが得られなくなってしまう。本実施形態は、このようなメタステーブル状態を回避するための回路がコマンドFIFO回路100に追加されている点を特徴とする。
FIG. 9 is a timing chart for explaining a case where correct counting operation by the phase difference determination circuit 150 is difficult. In the case shown in FIG. 9, the rising edge of the input point signal IN0 and the rising edge of the output point signal OUT1 are almost overlapped. When such a metastable state occurs, if the count operation is performed in synchronization with the activation of the start signal START, it is unclear whether the rising edge of the output point signal OUT1 is counted. Therefore, since the obtained count value CNT is “2” or “3”, the correct count value CNT cannot be obtained. The present embodiment is characterized in that a circuit for avoiding such a metastable state is added to the command FIFO circuit 100.
図10は、本実施形態による位相差判定回路150aの構成を示すブロック図である。
FIG. 10 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the phase difference determination circuit 150a according to this embodiment.
図10に示すように、本実施形態による位相差判定回路150aは、3つの位相差判定回路151~153を含んでいる。これら3つの位相差判定回路151~153はいずれも第1の実施形態による位相差判定回路150と同じ回路構成を有しているが、それぞれ入力ポイント信号IN0が入力されるタイミングに差が設けられている。具体的には、位相差判定回路151には入力ポイント信号IN0がそのまま入力されるのに対し、位相差判定回路152には1個のディレイ素子DLYを介して入力ポイント信号IN0が入力され、位相差判定回路153には2個のディレイ素子DLYを介して入力ポイント信号IN0が入力される。
As shown in FIG. 10, the phase difference determination circuit 150a according to the present embodiment includes three phase difference determination circuits 151 to 153. All of these three phase difference determination circuits 151 to 153 have the same circuit configuration as the phase difference determination circuit 150 according to the first embodiment, but there is a difference in the timing at which the input point signal IN0 is input. ing. Specifically, the input point signal IN0 is input as it is to the phase difference determination circuit 151, whereas the input point signal IN0 is input to the phase difference determination circuit 152 via one delay element DLY. The input point signal IN0 is input to the phase difference determination circuit 153 via the two delay elements DLY.
位相差判定回路151~153からそれぞれ出力されるカウント値CNT1~CNT3は、選択回路154に供給される。選択回路154は、これらカウント値CNT1~CNT3に基づいて、出力すべきカウント値CNTを選択するとともに、選択信号SELを生成する。
The count values CNT1 to CNT3 output from the phase difference determination circuits 151 to 153 are supplied to the selection circuit 154. The selection circuit 154 selects the count value CNT to be output based on the count values CNT1 to CNT3 and generates the selection signal SEL.
図11は、選択回路154の動作を説明するための表である。
FIG. 11 is a table for explaining the operation of the selection circuit 154.
図11のパターンAに示すように、例えばカウント値CNT1~CNT3が全て「2」である場合、出力されるカウント値CNTも「2」となり、選択信号SELの値は中心値であるカウント値CNT2に対応する「2」となる。ここで、図11において下線の付されたカウント値は、カウント値CNTとして出力されるべき値、並びに、選択信号SELに対応するカウント値CNT1~CNT3の種別を示している。
As shown in the pattern A in FIG. 11, for example, when the count values CNT1 to CNT3 are all “2”, the output count value CNT is also “2”, and the value of the selection signal SEL is the count value CNT2 that is the center value. “2” corresponding to Here, the count value underlined in FIG. 11 indicates the value to be output as the count value CNT and the types of the count values CNT1 to CNT3 corresponding to the selection signal SEL.
これに対し、パターンBに示すように、カウント値CNT1,CNT2が「2」であり、カウント値CNT3が「1」である場合、出力されるカウント値CNTは多数決を取って「2」となり、選択信号SELの値はカウント値CNT1に対応する「1」となる。これは、カウント値CNT2,CNT3の近傍に対応するタイミングではメタステーブル状態となる可能性があり、この状態から最もタイミングの離れたカウント値CNT1を選択すべきであるからである。
On the other hand, as shown in the pattern B, when the count values CNT1 and CNT2 are “2” and the count value CNT3 is “1”, the output count value CNT is majority and becomes “2”. The value of the selection signal SEL is “1” corresponding to the count value CNT1. This is because the metastable state may occur at the timing corresponding to the vicinity of the count values CNT2 and CNT3, and the count value CNT1 most distant from this state should be selected.
同様に、パターンCに示すように、カウント値CNT1が「2」であり、カウント値CNT2,CNT3が「1」である場合、出力されるカウント値CNTは多数決を取って「1」となり、選択信号SELの値はカウント値CNT3に対応する「3」となる。これは、カウント値CNT1,CNT2の近傍に対応するタイミングではメタステーブル状態となる可能性があり、この状態から最もタイミングの離れたカウント値CNT3を選択すべきであるからである。
Similarly, as shown in pattern C, when the count value CNT1 is “2” and the count values CNT2 and CNT3 are “1”, the output count value CNT is majority and becomes “1”. The value of the signal SEL is “3” corresponding to the count value CNT3. This is because the metastable state may occur at the timing corresponding to the vicinity of the count values CNT1 and CNT2, and the count value CNT3 that is most distant from this state should be selected.
そして、パターンDに示すように、カウント値CNT1~CNT3が全て「1」である場合、出力されるカウント値CNTは「1」となり、選択信号SELの値は中心値であるカウント値CNT2に対応する「2」となる。
As shown in the pattern D, when the count values CNT1 to CNT3 are all “1”, the output count value CNT is “1”, and the value of the selection signal SEL corresponds to the count value CNT2 that is the center value. It becomes "2".
このようにして生成されるカウント値CNT及び選択信号SELは、図12に示す位相差設定回路160aに供給される。
The count value CNT and the selection signal SEL generated in this way are supplied to the phase difference setting circuit 160a shown in FIG.
図12は、本実施形態による位相差設定回路160aの構成を示すブロック図である。
FIG. 12 is a block diagram showing a configuration of the phase difference setting circuit 160a according to the present embodiment.
図12に示すように、本実施形態による位相差設定回路160aは、位相差設定回路161と、位相差設定回路161に供給される入力ポイント信号IN0~IN3のタイミングを切り替えるスイッチ回路162とを備えている。スイッチ回路162は、選択信号SELの値が「1」である場合にはディレイ素子DLYを経由しない入力ポイント信号IN0~IN3のパスを選択し、選択信号SELの値が「2」である場合には1個のディレイ素子DLYを経由する入力ポイント信号IN0~IN3のパスを選択し、選択信号SELの値が「3」である場合には2個のディレイ素子DLYを経由した入力ポイント信号IN0~IN3のパスを選択する。位相差設定回路160aに含まれる個々のディレイ素子DLYは、位相差判定回路150aに含まれる個々のディレイ素子DLYと同じ遅延量を有している。
As shown in FIG. 12, the phase difference setting circuit 160a according to the present embodiment includes a phase difference setting circuit 161 and a switch circuit 162 that switches the timing of the input point signals IN0 to IN3 supplied to the phase difference setting circuit 161. ing. The switch circuit 162 selects the path of the input point signals IN0 to IN3 that does not pass through the delay element DLY when the value of the selection signal SEL is “1”, and when the value of the selection signal SEL is “2”. Selects the path of the input point signals IN0 to IN3 that pass through one delay element DLY. When the value of the selection signal SEL is “3”, the input point signals IN0 to IN0 that pass through the two delay elements DLY Select the path for IN3. The individual delay elements DLY included in the phase difference setting circuit 160a have the same delay amount as the individual delay elements DLY included in the phase difference determination circuit 150a.
そして、位相差設定回路161は、入力ポイント信号IN0~IN3及びカウント値CNTに基づいて、リセット信号RSTOUTを生成する。その動作は、第1の実施形態における位相差設定回路160と同じである。かかる構成により、メタステーブル状態が回避された状態でリセット信号RSTOUTを生成することができる。
Then, the phase difference setting circuit 161 generates the reset signal RSTOUT based on the input point signals IN0 to IN3 and the count value CNT. The operation is the same as that of the phase difference setting circuit 160 in the first embodiment. With this configuration, the reset signal RSTOUT can be generated in a state where the metastable state is avoided.
このように、本実施形態においては、メタステーブル状態が確実に回避されることから、入力ポイント信号IN0~IN3と出力ポイント信号OUT0~OUT3との位相差を正しく判定することができるとともに、かかる位相差を正しく再生することが可能となる。
As described above, in the present embodiment, the metastable state is surely avoided, so that the phase difference between the input point signals IN0 to IN3 and the output point signals OUT0 to OUT3 can be correctly determined. It becomes possible to correctly reproduce the phase difference.
次に、本発明の第3の実施形態について説明する。
Next, a third embodiment of the present invention will be described.
図13は、本発明の第3の実施形態によるコマンドFIFO回路100aの回路図である。
FIG. 13 is a circuit diagram of a command FIFO circuit 100a according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
図13に示すように、本実施形態によるコマンドFIFO回路100aにおいては、ポイント信号生成回路130aに内部クロック信号PCLK及びスタート信号STARTが入力されている。ポイント信号生成回路130aは、スタート信号STARTが活性化した場合には内部クロック信号LCLKに基づいて出力ポイント信号OUT0~OUT3を生成する一方、その他の場合には内部クロック信号PCLKに基づいて出力ポイント信号OUT0~OUT3を生成する。
As shown in FIG. 13, in the command FIFO circuit 100a according to the present embodiment, the internal clock signal PCLK and the start signal START are input to the point signal generation circuit 130a. The point signal generation circuit 130a generates the output point signals OUT0 to OUT3 based on the internal clock signal LCLK when the start signal START is activated, while the output point signal is generated based on the internal clock signal PCLK in other cases. OUT0 to OUT3 are generated.
かかる構成により、スタート信号STARTの活性化に応答した位相差判定回路150の動作については第1の実施形態と同じであるが、その後は、内部クロック信号PCLKに基づいて出力ポイント信号OUT0~OUT3が生成されることになる。このため、内部コマンドCOMOUTの出力タイミングは内部クロック信号LCLKに同期しなくなるが、その一方で、スタート信号STARTの活性化時、つまり、位相差判定回路150によるカウント値CNTの生成時にだけDLL回路36を動作させれば良く、その後はDLL回路36を停止し続けることが可能となる。これにより、半導体装置10の消費電流をよりいっそう低減することが可能となる。
With this configuration, the operation of the phase difference determination circuit 150 in response to the activation of the start signal START is the same as in the first embodiment, but thereafter, the output point signals OUT0 to OUT3 are based on the internal clock signal PCLK. Will be generated. Therefore, the output timing of the internal command COMOUT is not synchronized with the internal clock signal LCLK. On the other hand, the DLL circuit 36 is only activated when the start signal START is activated, that is, when the count value CNT is generated by the phase difference determination circuit 150. After that, the DLL circuit 36 can be kept stopped. As a result, the current consumption of the semiconductor device 10 can be further reduced.
以上、本発明の好ましい実施形態について説明したが、本発明は、上記の実施形態に限定されることなく、本発明の主旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々の変更が可能であり、それらも本発明の範囲内に包含されるものであることはいうまでもない。
The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described above, but the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Needless to say, it is included in the range.
10 半導体装置
11 メモリセルアレイ
12 ロウデコーダ
13 カラムデコーダ
14 モードレジスタ
15 データFIFO回路
16 データ入出力回路
21 アドレス端子
22 コマンド端子
23 クロック端子
24 データ端子
25,26 電源端子
31 アドレス入力回路
32 アドレスラッチ回路
33 コマンド入力回路
34 コマンドデコード回路
35 クロック入力回路
36 DLL回路
37 タイミングジェネレータ
38 レイテンシカウンタ
39 内部電源発生回路
100,100a コマンドFIFO回路
110 ポイントシフト回路
120,130,130a ポイント信号生成回路
140 ディレイ回路
150~153,150a 位相差判定回路
154 選択回路
160,160a,161 位相差設定回路
162 スイッチ回路
CNT,CNT1~CNT3 カウント値
COMIN,COMOUT 内部コマンド
DLY ディレイ素子
IN0~IN3,PIN 入力ポイント信号
L0~L3 ラッチ回路
OUT0~OUT3,POUT 出力ポイント信号
PCLK,LCLK 内部クロック信号
RSTIN,RSTOUT リセット信号
SEL 選択信号
START スタート信号
STBY スタンバイ信号 DESCRIPTION OFSYMBOLS 10 Semiconductor device 11 Memory cell array 12 Row decoder 13 Column decoder 14 Mode register 15 Data FIFO circuit 16 Data input / output circuit 21 Address terminal 22 Command terminal 23 Clock terminal 24 Data terminal 25, 26 Power supply terminal 31 Address input circuit 32 Address latch circuit 33 Command input circuit 34 Command decode circuit 35 Clock input circuit 36 DLL circuit 37 Timing generator 38 Latency counter 39 Internal power generation circuit 100, 100a Command FIFO circuit 110 Point shift circuit 120, 130, 130a Point signal generation circuit 140 Delay circuits 150-153 , 150a phase difference determination circuit 154 selection circuit 160, 160a, 161 phase difference setting circuit 162 Switch circuit CNT, CNT1 to CNT3 Count value COMIN, COMOUT Internal command DLY Delay element IN0 to IN3, PIN Input point signal L0 to L3 Latch circuit OUT0 to OUT3, POUT Output point signal PCLK, LCLK Internal clock signal RSTIN, RSTOUT Reset signal SEL Select signal START Start signal STBY Standby signal
11 メモリセルアレイ
12 ロウデコーダ
13 カラムデコーダ
14 モードレジスタ
15 データFIFO回路
16 データ入出力回路
21 アドレス端子
22 コマンド端子
23 クロック端子
24 データ端子
25,26 電源端子
31 アドレス入力回路
32 アドレスラッチ回路
33 コマンド入力回路
34 コマンドデコード回路
35 クロック入力回路
36 DLL回路
37 タイミングジェネレータ
38 レイテンシカウンタ
39 内部電源発生回路
100,100a コマンドFIFO回路
110 ポイントシフト回路
120,130,130a ポイント信号生成回路
140 ディレイ回路
150~153,150a 位相差判定回路
154 選択回路
160,160a,161 位相差設定回路
162 スイッチ回路
CNT,CNT1~CNT3 カウント値
COMIN,COMOUT 内部コマンド
DLY ディレイ素子
IN0~IN3,PIN 入力ポイント信号
L0~L3 ラッチ回路
OUT0~OUT3,POUT 出力ポイント信号
PCLK,LCLK 内部クロック信号
RSTIN,RSTOUT リセット信号
SEL 選択信号
START スタート信号
STBY スタンバイ信号 DESCRIPTION OF
Claims (9)
- 排他的に活性化する複数の入力ポイント信号に基づいて内部コマンドをラッチし、ラッチした前記内部コマンドを排他的に活性化する複数の出力ポイント信号に基づいて出力するポイントシフト回路と、
前記複数の入力ポイント信号のいずれかが活性化してから、前記複数の出力ポイント信号のいずれかが活性化するまでの時間に基づいて判定信号を生成する位相差判定回路と、
前記判定信号に基づいて、前記複数の入力ポイント信号と前記複数の出力ポイント信号との関係を切り替える位相差設定回路と、を備えることを特徴とする半導体装置。 A point shift circuit that latches an internal command based on a plurality of input point signals that are exclusively activated and outputs the latched internal command based on a plurality of output point signals that are exclusively activated;
A phase difference determination circuit that generates a determination signal based on a time from activation of any of the plurality of input point signals to activation of any of the plurality of output point signals;
A semiconductor device comprising: a phase difference setting circuit that switches a relationship between the plurality of input point signals and the plurality of output point signals based on the determination signal. - 前記ポイントシフト回路は複数のラッチ回路を含み、
前記複数のラッチ回路のそれぞれは、対応する前記複数の入力ポイント信号のいずれかが活性化したことに応答して前記内部コマンドをラッチし、対応する前記複数の出力ポイント信号のいずれかが活性化したことに応答して、ラッチした前記内部コマンドを出力することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体装置。 The point shift circuit includes a plurality of latch circuits,
Each of the plurality of latch circuits latches the internal command in response to activation of any of the corresponding plurality of input point signals, and any of the corresponding plurality of output point signals is activated. 2. The semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein the latched internal command is output in response to the operation. - 前記位相差判定回路は、前記複数のラッチ回路のうち所定のラッチ回路に対応する入力ポイント信号が活性化してから、前記所定のラッチ回路に対応する出力ポイント信号が活性化するまでの時間に基づいて前記判定信号を生成することを特徴とする請求項2に記載の半導体装置。 The phase difference determination circuit is based on a time from when an input point signal corresponding to a predetermined latch circuit among the plurality of latch circuits is activated until an output point signal corresponding to the predetermined latch circuit is activated. The semiconductor device according to claim 2, wherein the determination signal is generated.
- 前記位相差判定回路は、前記所定のラッチ回路に対応する入力ポイント信号が活性化してから、前記所定のラッチ回路に対応する出力ポイント信号が活性化するまでの間に、前記複数の出力ポイント信号が活性化した回数に基づいて前記判定信号を生成することを特徴とする請求項3に記載の半導体装置。 The phase difference determination circuit includes a plurality of output point signals between an activation of an input point signal corresponding to the predetermined latch circuit and an activation of an output point signal corresponding to the predetermined latch circuit. The semiconductor device according to claim 3, wherein the determination signal is generated based on the number of times of activation.
- 前記位相差設定回路は、前記複数の入力ポイント信号のうち前記判定信号に対応する入力ポイント信号が活性化したことに応答して、前記所定のラッチ回路に対応する出力ポイント信号を活性化させることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の半導体装置。 The phase difference setting circuit activates an output point signal corresponding to the predetermined latch circuit in response to activation of an input point signal corresponding to the determination signal among the plurality of input point signals. The semiconductor device according to claim 4.
- 第1のクロック信号に基づいて前記複数の入力ポイント信号を生成する第1のポイント信号生成回路と、
前記第1のクロック信号とは異なる第2のクロック信号に基づいて前記複数の出力ポイント信号を生成する第2のポイント信号生成回路と、をさらに備えることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体装置。 A first point signal generation circuit that generates the plurality of input point signals based on a first clock signal;
2. The semiconductor according to claim 1, further comprising: a second point signal generation circuit that generates the plurality of output point signals based on a second clock signal different from the first clock signal. apparatus. - 前記第1のクロック信号に基づいて位相制御された前記第2のクロック信号を生成するDLL回路をさらに備えることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の半導体装置。 The semiconductor device according to claim 6, further comprising a DLL circuit that generates the second clock signal phase-controlled based on the first clock signal.
- 前記DLL回路は、スタンバイコマンドが発行されたことに応答して非活性化されることを特徴とする請求項7に記載の半導体装置。 8. The semiconductor device according to claim 7, wherein the DLL circuit is deactivated in response to a standby command being issued.
- 前記DLL回路は、リードコマンド又はODTコマンドが発行されたことに応答して活性化されることを特徴とする請求項8に記載の半導体装置。 9. The semiconductor device according to claim 8, wherein the DLL circuit is activated in response to a read command or an ODT command being issued.
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JP2009020932A (en) * | 2007-07-10 | 2009-01-29 | Elpida Memory Inc | Latency counter and semiconductor storage having the same, and data processing system |
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US20060250883A1 (en) * | 2005-05-04 | 2006-11-09 | Kazimierz Szczypinski | Integrated semiconductor memory device for synchronizing a signal with a clock signal |
JP2008047267A (en) * | 2006-08-21 | 2008-02-28 | Elpida Memory Inc | Latency counter |
JP2009020932A (en) * | 2007-07-10 | 2009-01-29 | Elpida Memory Inc | Latency counter and semiconductor storage having the same, and data processing system |
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