WO2014128873A1 - Composition for dough-based foods - Google Patents

Composition for dough-based foods Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014128873A1
WO2014128873A1 PCT/JP2013/054265 JP2013054265W WO2014128873A1 WO 2014128873 A1 WO2014128873 A1 WO 2014128873A1 JP 2013054265 W JP2013054265 W JP 2013054265W WO 2014128873 A1 WO2014128873 A1 WO 2014128873A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
composition
parts
mass
flour
products
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PCT/JP2013/054265
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
裕之 水渕
金子 敦
Original Assignee
昭和産業株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Priority to PCT/JP2013/054265 priority Critical patent/WO2014128873A1/en
Publication of WO2014128873A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014128873A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A21BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
    • A21DTREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
    • A21D2/00Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking
    • A21D2/08Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking by adding organic substances
    • A21D2/14Organic oxygen compounds
    • A21D2/18Carbohydrates
    • A21D2/186Starches; Derivatives thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A21BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
    • A21DTREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
    • A21D10/00Batters, dough or mixtures before baking
    • A21D10/002Dough mixes; Baking or bread improvers; Premixes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A21BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
    • A21DTREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
    • A21D2/00Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking
    • A21D2/08Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking by adding organic substances
    • A21D2/14Organic oxygen compounds
    • A21D2/18Carbohydrates
    • A21D2/181Sugars or sugar alcohols
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A21BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
    • A21DTREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
    • A21D2/00Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking
    • A21D2/08Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking by adding organic substances
    • A21D2/24Organic nitrogen compounds
    • A21D2/26Proteins
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23PSHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
    • A23P20/00Coating of foodstuffs; Coatings therefor; Making laminated, multi-layered, stuffed or hollow foodstuffs
    • A23P20/10Coating with edible coatings, e.g. with oils or fats
    • A23P20/11Coating with compositions containing a majority of oils, fats, mono/diglycerides, fatty acids, mineral oils, waxes or paraffins

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a dough-based food composition. More specifically, the present invention relates to a composition for bread products, confectionery products and snack products, a composition used for baked products, steamed products and oil-boiled products, a composition used for microwave oven reheat products, and the like.
  • Shihi-ma-shao-bing (zhi-ma-shao-bing), red bean paste (hong-dou-bing), beef bowl (niu-rou-xian-bing) ), White bun (bai-man-tou; steamed bread), oil husk (you-su-pi; Chinese-style pie), open mouth (kai-kou-xiao; fried donut), turf hemisphere (zhi-ma-qiu) ; Sesame sesame dumplings), Asa (ma-hua; Chinese-style Karinto), Sha-qi-ma (Chinese-style), Yue-bing, Feng-li-su; Pineapple sweets , Ma-lai-gao (steamed castella), maple (ma-shu), pine kou (song-gao; rice flour cake), wa-tou (steamed bread of corn and soybean) Etc.
  • Apan Bari (Malaysian-style pancake), Cue (sweet rice steamed with rice cake powder, rice flour, sago flour, etc.), Tosai (Malay-style crepe), Iduri (black lens) Bean and rice flour steamed bread), Roti Chanai (Malay crepe, thin bread), Pao (Malay meat bun), Wu Tau Guo (Yam and rice flour cake), Oil strip (fried bread) And yellow pear candy.
  • puto steamed rice flour
  • empanada spanish-style meat pie
  • ensaimada sweet bread
  • puto bibinka rice flour hot cake
  • puto bonbon confectionery with rice flour
  • flour products using flour can be broadly classified into bread products, confectionery products, and snack products.
  • a wheat flour product is manufactured by combining heating methods such as baking, steaming, oil frying and boiling alone or in combination of two or more.
  • heating methods iron plate firing, boiling before firing, steaming before cooking oil, and the like are known.
  • the above-mentioned bread products, confectionery products, and snack products are roughly classified into three types of “baked products”, “steamed products”, and “oiled product” according to the final heating method.
  • the flour product to be stored and distributed may be reheated or naturally thawed in a microwave oven, oven, steamer, fryer, etc.
  • Bread products, confectionery products, and snack products can also be manufactured by weighing each raw material at the time of manufacture. However, in order to ensure product uniformity, ease of work, and economy, raw materials required in advance It is also possible to use a premix (prepared for Prepared Mix) in which
  • the premix is produced by mixing various raw materials using a mixing mixer such as a cutter mixer.
  • a mixing mixer such as a cutter mixer.
  • it is manufactured through processes such as weighing of various raw materials, pneumatic transportation, mixing, prevention of foreign matter mixing, packaging, and quality inspection.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide an excellent dough-based food composition capable of obtaining a product that can reduce texture deterioration.
  • the present inventor has studied various compositions for dough-based foods containing flour, and if the composition for dough-based foods of the present invention is used, it is possible to obtain an excellent flour product that can reduce texture deterioration. I found out. Furthermore, the inventor has found a composition specialized for bakery products, confectionery products, baked products, steamed products, oil cake products, iron plate baked products, microwave oven reheat products, etc., and completed the present invention. It was.
  • the “texture” is mainly the mouthfeel when eating a product (for example, soft feeling (soft and elastic without crushing), mouth melting feeling (gluing in the mouth by chewing etc.) It is not shaped like a lip and has a little lingering sensation), crispness (easily chewable texture), hardened texture, feeling of elasticity (moderate softness and resilience combined with elasticity, easy to chew crispness It has goodness and does not excessively adhere to the oral cavity such as teeth and tongue), a feeling of dryness, etc.
  • the texture in the oral cavity is distinguished from the texture (eg, over the throat) when passing through the esophagus, which is mainly required for noodle products.
  • “Dough” refers to a kneaded (ie, dough) or water-soluble (ie, batter) dough such as flour.
  • the “dough-based food” is a flour product obtained from a dough using a composition containing at least flour among flour.
  • a dough-based food composition according to any one of the following (a) to (d): (A) Composition comprising wheat flour and emulsifier (b) Composition comprising wheat flour and animal and / or vegetable protein (c) Composition comprising wheat flour and ⁇ -starch (d) Composition comprising wheat flour and fat
  • composition for a dough-based food according to [1] which is a composition for bread products, a composition for confectionery products, or a composition for snack products.
  • composition a composition for a microwave reheated product and is as described in (1) and / or (2) below: Composition.
  • Flour 100 parts by weight of animal and / or vegetable protein: 0.2-10 parts by weight
  • dietary fiber 0.01-5 parts by weight
  • thickener 0.005-10 parts by weight Department.
  • Animal and / or vegetable protein egg protein, milk protein, wheat protein, soybean protein.
  • -Flour other than dietary fiber and / or wheat flour barley bran, wheat bran, soybean pulp, de-embryonic corn flour.
  • Thickener xanthan gum, pectin, alginic acid and its derivatives, pregelatinized starch.
  • Flour 0.05 to 5 parts by mass of emulsifier, 0.25 to 4 parts by mass of glucose, and 0.25 to 5 parts by mass of trehalose with respect to 100 parts by mass.
  • Emulsifier glycerin diacetyl tartaric acid fatty acid ester, stearoyl lactate, sucrose fatty acid ester, glycerin fatty acid ester (monoglyce).
  • composition a product composition having a moist feeling and is as described in (1) and / or (2) below: Composition.
  • ⁇ -starch natural starch and modified starch: derived from waxy rice, derived from waxy corn, derived from tapioca, derived from wheat.
  • ⁇ -starch natural starch and modified starch: derived from waxy rice, derived from waxy corn, derived from tapioca, derived from wheat.
  • Emulsifier 0.05 to 5 parts by mass
  • thickener 0.001 to 10 parts by mass
  • enzyme 0.1 to 2000 ppm with respect to 100 parts by mass of wheat flour.
  • Emulsifier glycerin diacetyl tartaric acid fatty acid ester (DATEM), stearoyl lactate, sucrose fatty acid ester, glycerin fatty acid ester (monoglyce).
  • composition xanthan gum, pectin, alginic acid and its derivatives, pregelatinized starch.
  • Enzyme ⁇ -amylase, ⁇ -amylase, hemicellulase, lipase.
  • object xanthan gum, pectin, alginic acid and its derivatives, pregelatinized starch.
  • Enzyme ⁇ -amylase, ⁇ -amylase, hemicellulase, lipase.
  • object object.
  • Flour Animal and / or vegetable protein: 0.2 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass.
  • Animal and / or vegetable proteins egg-derived, milk-derived, soybean-derived, wheat-derived.
  • the composition (d) is a composition for steamed products, a composition for cake confectionery products, or a composition for baked confectionery products, and is as described in (1) and / or (2) below.
  • Thickener xanthan gum, guar gum, alginic acid and its derivatives, pregelatinized starch.
  • the composition (d) is a composition further containing rice flour, and the composition is a composition for steamed products, a composition for cake confectionery products, or a composition for iron plate baked products, and the following ( The composition according to [1] or [2], which is as described in 1) and / or (2).
  • Wheat flour 100 parts by weight of fat / oil: 0.2-15 parts by weight, swelling agent: 0-10 parts by weight, thickener: 0.001-10 parts by weight, rice flour: 2-80 parts by weight .
  • Thickener xanthan gum, guar gum, alginic acid and its derivatives, pregelatinized starch.
  • ⁇ -starch 5 to 100 parts by mass
  • swelling agent 0.01 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of wheat flour.
  • ⁇ -starch natural starch and modified starch: tapioca origin, wheat origin, corn origin, rice origin.
  • the fats and oils are mixed so as to be 0.2 to 15% by mass in the composition, and then the fats and oils are permeated for 12 hours or more.
  • the dough-based food composition of the present disclosure uses at least wheat flour, and is any one of the following compositions (a) to (d).
  • (A) Composition comprising wheat flour and emulsifier (b) Composition comprising wheat flour and animal and / or vegetable protein (c) Composition comprising wheat flour and ⁇ -starch (d) Composition comprising wheat flour and fat
  • “flour products” include bread products, confectionery products, snack products, baked products, steamed products, oil cake products, iron plate baked products, and microwave oven reheat products.
  • flours other than wheat flour eg, rice flour, rye flour, corn flour, etc.
  • emulsifiers animal and vegetable proteins
  • pregelatinized starch eg., rice flour, rye flour, corn flour, etc.
  • ⁇ -starch natural starch
  • Modified starch fats and oils
  • thickeners e.g., g., g., g., g., g., rice flour, rye flour, corn flour, etc.
  • emulsifiers emulsifiers
  • animal and vegetable proteins e.g., pregelatinized starch, ⁇ -starch (natural starch) , Modified starch
  • fats and oils e.g., thickeners, dietary fiber, yeast, synthetic swelling agents, enzymes, sugars, sugar alcohols, milk / dairy products, preservatives, pH adjusters, bacteriostatic agents, and quality-preserving agents. From these, one kind or two or more kinds can be selected.
  • ⁇ Flour products can be produced by heating methods such as baking, steaming, oil frying, and boiling alone or in combination of two or more. Moreover, as a special heating method, iron plate baking, boiled before baking, steamed before oil cooking, etc. are mentioned.
  • bread products can be obtained by obtaining dough from a composition containing wheat flour and appropriately subjecting it to yeast fermentation, followed by heat treatment of the dough.
  • bread such as mountain bread and square bread; sweet bread such as anpan bread, cream bread and jam bread; hearth bread and live red such as French bread; bread rich in fats and oils such as Danish pastry, croissant and brioche ; Table rolls such as butter rolls and hot-dock rolls; Sandwiches and hamburgers, etc. with sandwiched or placed cooked ingredients on baked bread; Bake baked after sandwiched or placed cooked ingredients on dough Cooking bread; Variety bread with various ingredients such as nuts, raisins, brown sugar and orange peel; Middle Eastern bread such as Nan and Pita; Steamed bread such as steamed bread and Chinese bun, and fried bread such as East Donut It is done.
  • Other examples include English muffins, knecke broths, and rusks.
  • standard straight method for bread products, standard straight method (straight bowl method); short time straight method; no time method such as standard no-time method and mechanical dough forming method (batch type high-speed mixing method and continuous bread method); liquid type method
  • Medium seed method such as standard medium seed method, 100% medium seed method, long-term medium seed method, refrigerated medium seed method, sweetened medium seed method; re-mix method (Remix Method); Risch method); sour seed method; hop seed method; medium noodle method; Cholly wood method; continuous bread method; frozen dough method (retard dough method).
  • the standard straight method and the standard medium seed method are as follows.
  • the dough may be refrigerated or frozen after mixing and before baking, and may be distributed after packaging with a cooling step after baking. Furthermore, when eating, it may be reheated by an oven, a steamer, or a fryer.
  • a confectionery product can be obtained by obtaining a dough or batter dough from a composition containing wheat flour and heating the dough.
  • Confectionery products include sponge cakes such as short cakes, roll cakes, torte, decoration cakes, chiffon cakes and scones; butter cakes such as pound cakes, fruit cakes, butter cakes, cheesecakes, baumkuchen and muffins; cream puffs and eclairs Choux pastries such as santonole; fermented confectionery such as Danish pastries, sabaran, bubba, brioche, croissants, donuts; American pie and tartlets, tartlets, millefeuilles, francs, struthels, fine cookies, sables, etc .; Other examples include waffles; pancakes, hot cakes, crepes, puddings, pizza pie, meat pie, cake donuts and the like.
  • a method for producing a confectionery product there are a side-standing method, a separate method, an all-in-mix method for sponge cakes; a sugar batter method, a flower batter method, an all-in-mix method for butter cakes, and the like.
  • the confectionery product manufacturing methods can be broadly divided into confectionery product manufacturing methods in which the dough is molded and heated using filling and topping before baking, and confectionery product manufacturing methods processed by filling and topping after baking. It is done.
  • the standard all-in-mix method and the standard sugar batter method are as follows.
  • a snack product is provided in place of a light meal excluding snack confectionery.
  • a dough or batter dough containing flour is obtained, and an auxiliary material (meat, It can be obtained by adding a food such as seafood, vegetable or other animal / vegetable food).
  • the above bread products, confectionery products, and snack products may be products using secondary materials used for topping, filling, etc., as long as the effects of the present technology are not impaired, and products formed in an arbitrary shape. Also good.
  • the dough-based food composition is preferably a powdered premix powder (also referred to as a prepared powder) by mixing the components.
  • Premix flour refers to cooked powder that can easily cook the flour product of the present disclosure.
  • the wheat flour of the present disclosure may be durum flour made from durum wheat, which is known as a raw material for pasta.
  • durum wheat which is known as a raw material for pasta.
  • gluten-rich flour is used for bread products; flours with low gluten are used for confectionery and snack products, and a combination of wheat flour and a plurality of flours determined to be optimal by those skilled in the art is used. .
  • flour other than flour may be included.
  • cereal flours other than wheat flour include rice flour, rye flour, barley flour, oat flour, buckwheat flour, barn flour, millet flour, and corn flour.
  • the corn flour used in the present disclosure include corn as a raw material, as it is or after degermination treatment, pulverized and milled; corn endosperm portion ground and the like.
  • corn meal, corn flour, de-embryonic corn flour, corn pulverized powder, corn grits and the like can be mentioned, and one or more of them can be selected and used.
  • the rice flour used in the present disclosure is dried and milled using rice as a raw material as it is or after water absorption or heat gelatinization.
  • Rice flour can be classified as raw glutinous rice, gelatinized glutinous rice, raw glutinous rice, and gelatinized glutinous rice.
  • the rice flour of the present disclosure one or more kinds can be selected and used.
  • the emulsifier used in the present disclosure mainly has the function of a surfactant and is used for the purpose of emulsification, dispersion, penetration, washing, foaming, mold release, etc. in foods, and starch and protein modification. Food additive and its preparation.
  • emulsifiers used in the present disclosure include glycerin fatty acid ester (monoglycer), glycerin acetic acid fatty acid ester, glycerin lactic acid fatty acid ester, glycerin citric acid fatty acid ester, glycerin succinic acid fatty acid ester, glycerin diacetyl tartaric acid fatty acid ester, glycerin acetic acid ester, polyglycerin.
  • glycerin fatty acid ester monoglycer
  • glycerin acetic acid fatty acid ester glycerin lactic acid fatty acid ester
  • glycerin citric acid fatty acid ester glycerin succinic acid fatty acid ester
  • glycerin diacetyl tartaric acid fatty acid ester glycerin acetic acid ester
  • polyglycerin polyglycerin.
  • Glycerin fatty acid esters such as fatty acid ester and polyglycerin condensed ricinoleic acid ester; sorbitan fatty acid ester; propylene glycol fatty acid ester; sucrose fatty acid ester; stearoyl lactate of stearoyl calcium lactate and sodium stearoyl lactate; polysorbate (polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester) ); Lecithin, enzymatically degraded lecithin, enzyme-treated lecithin; saponins, sterols, etc. And the like.
  • the emulsifiers of the present disclosure one or more kinds can be selected and used.
  • the protein used in the present disclosure is preferably an animal protein and / or a vegetable protein.
  • animal proteins used in the present disclosure include proteins obtained from eggs and dairy products as raw materials.
  • egg-derived protein, milk-derived protein, gelatin and the like can be mentioned.
  • egg-derived protein include egg yolk, egg white, and concentrated egg. Examples of this state include powder, liquid, frozen, and concentrated.
  • milk-derived protein raw milk, skim milk, component-adjusted milk, fermented milk (eg, cheese, yogurt, etc.), casein, whey protein, whey protein concentrate (WPC), and whey whey protein (WPI) Etc.
  • the “vegetable protein” used in the present disclosure is a product obtained by extracting grains (eg, beans (eg, soybeans, peas, etc.), wheat, rice, etc.) as a raw material and using the original production method of the proteins contained therein. It can be used as a material.
  • examples of the vegetable protein include soybean-derived protein, wheat-derived protein, and rice-derived protein. Of these, one or more can be selected.
  • examples of “soybean-derived protein” include defatted soybeans after oil extraction, soybean extract protein (also referred to as powdered soymilk) obtained by defatting defatted soybeans to increase protein content, concentrated soy protein defatted, desugared and ash, Examples include separated soybean protein that has been desugared and deashed.
  • examples of the “wheat-derived protein” include gluten, gliadin, glutenin and the like obtained by fractionating them.
  • examples of “rice-derived protein” include oryzinin and the like.
  • the starch used in the present disclosure is preferably ⁇ -starch and / or pregelatinized starch.
  • ⁇ -starch in the present disclosure means starch that has not been gelatinized, and is starch other than “pregelatinized starch” described below.
  • examples of the ⁇ -starch include natural starch and modified starch.
  • Natural starch generally refers to a material that does not dissolve in cold water but is simply dispersed and suspended in an emulsion, and can be used as a raw material for modified starch.
  • starch eg, starch such as normal corn, waxy corn, high amylose corn
  • wheat starch eg, rice starch (eg, glutinous rice starch, glutinous rice starch, etc.) (Ground) starch
  • potato starch tapioca starch (eg cassava starch, manioca starch, etc.), sago starch, sweet potato starch and other potato starches (underground) starch
  • other starches such as lotus starch and hishi starch.
  • modified starch used in the present disclosure can be broadly classified into “chemically modified starch”, “physically modified starch”, “enzyme modified starch”, etc. A treated starch with improved physical properties. “Chemically modified starch”, “physically modified starch”, “enzyme modified starch” and the like can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • chemically modified starch for example, roasted dextrin (for example, dextrin, british gum, etc.); acid-treated starch, degradation product of oxidized starch, etc .; oxidized starch (for example, oxidized starch, dialdehyde starch, etc.); starch ester (Eg starch acetate, phosphate starch, octanyl succinate starch); starch ether (eg hydroxyalkyl starch (preferably alkyl group is ethyl or propyl, etc.), carboxymethyl starch, cationic starch, cyanoethyl starch, etc.); Cross-linked starch (eg, phosphate-crosslinked starch, glycerol-crosslinked starch, formalin-crosslinked starch, etc.); graft starch (eg, polyacrylic acid-grafted starch, co-dextrin, etc.) and the like.
  • oxidized starch for example, oxidized starch
  • Oxidized starch refers to starch treated with an oxidizing agent such as sodium hypochlorite or other oxidizing agents, such as dialdehyde starch oxidized with periodate, unprocessed Also included within the scope of oxidized starches of the present disclosure are self-modified starches obtained by thermochemical treatment with an oxidizing agent such as persulfate immediately before use.
  • Starch ester is also referred to as esterified starch, and refers to a product in which various functional groups are ester-bonded by reacting starch with an organic acid, an inorganic acid or a salt thereof.
  • Crosslink starch refers to a product in which a polyfunctional group is bonded to hydroxyl groups of two or more starches by various crosslinking agents.
  • “Graft starch” refers to a product obtained by reacting starch (preferably cationic) with a monomer that is a polymer such as (meth) acrylamide.
  • the chemically modified starch of the present disclosure can be obtained by a general method for obtaining chemically modified starch.
  • Chemically modified starch can be obtained, for example, by a production method including a treatment in which one or a combination of roasting treatment, oxidation treatment, ether treatment, crosslinking treatment, grafting treatment and the like are combined.
  • Examples of the chemically modified starch include phosphate-crosslinked starch, hydroxypropyl phosphate-crosslinked starch, acetylated phosphate-crosslinked starch, starch acetate, and oxidized starch. Further, a chemically modified starch obtained by a production method including at least an ether treatment is preferable, and a chemically modified starch obtained by a production method including an ether treatment and a crosslinking treatment is further preferred.
  • Examples of the “physically modified starch” include wet heat-treated starch, radiation-treated starch, fractionated amylose, pregelatinized starch, and the like.
  • Examples of the “enzyme-modified starch” include maltodextrin, cyclic starch (for example, cyclic dextrin etc.), amylose and the like.
  • ⁇ -starches one or more can be selected and used.
  • the “pregelatinized starch” in the present disclosure is obtained by drying a starch paste solution that has been swollen and not precipitated by heating an aqueous suspension of raw material starch or treating with an alkali or the like. It is done.
  • the raw material starch include the above-mentioned natural starch and modified starch.
  • the method for processing the modified starch is not particularly limited as long as the effect of the present technology is not impaired.
  • pregelatinized modified starch examples include pregelatinized phosphate cross-linked starch, pregelatinized hydroxypropyl phosphate cross-linked starch, pregelatinized acetylated phosphoric acid cross-linked starch, pregelatinized acetic acid starch, and pregelatinized oxidized starch.
  • pregelatinized starches of the present disclosure one or more kinds can be selected and used.
  • the “oil and fat” used in the present disclosure is not particularly limited as long as it is edible and does not impair the effects of the present technology.
  • the fats and oils include liquid vegetable fats and oils such as soybean oil, corn oil, rice oil, palm kernel oil, rapeseed oil and sunflower oil; liquid animal fats and oils such as fish oil; and hardened oil obtained by hardening these liquid fats and oils by hydrogenation; Solid vegetable oils and fats such as palm oil and cocoa butter; Solid animal fats and oils such as milk butter (eg, fermented butter, unsalted butter, salted butter, etc.), pork fat, beef tallow and sheep fat; And solid or fluid oils and fats (for example, shortening), and plastic or fluid oils and fats (for example, margarine and fat spread) emulsified with water and the like.
  • the fats and oils of the present disclosure one or more kinds can be selected and used.
  • the “thickener” used in the present disclosure is used for the purpose of imparting viscosity to food or for adjusting the viscosity.
  • thickeners used in the present disclosure include polysaccharides present in sap such as gum arabic and tragacanth; polysaccharides present in seeds such as beans such as locust bean gum, guar gum, tara gum, tamarind seed gum; alginic acid, carrageenan Polysaccharides present in seaweeds such as; fruits such as pectin or pectic acid, polysaccharides present in leaves, rhizomes, etc .; fermentation products of microorganisms such as curdlan, xanthan gum, gellan gum, pullulan; crystalline cellulose, chitosan, etc. And derivatives thereof (for example, esters), salts (for example, sodium, potassium, magnesium, calcium, etc.) and the like.
  • one type or two or more types can be selected and used.
  • a swelling powder (also referred to as a synthetic swelling agent) used in the present disclosure expands a product such as confectionery by generating carbon dioxide gas.
  • a swelling agent of the present disclosure for example, one or more alkali preparations (for example, sodium bicarbonate (also referred to as sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate), ammonium bicarbonate, and ammonium chloride) can be selected and used.
  • one or more various acidic agents may be selected and used in combination with an alkaline agent.
  • oxidizing agent examples include d-tartaric acid, potassium d-tartrate, monocalcium phosphate, disodium phosphate, calcined alum, fumaric acid, sodium acid pyrophosphate, and glucono delta lactone. Further, it is possible to use a dispersant added with a blocking agent such as starch.
  • “Saccharides” used in the present disclosure are classified into monosaccharides, oligosaccharides in which 2 to 10 monosaccharides are polymerized, and polysaccharides having a polymerization degree higher than that, depending on the molecular size (degree of polymerization). being classified.
  • monosaccharides include glucose, fructose, arabinose and mannose.
  • disaccharides include sucrose (sugar), maltose (maltose), isomaltose, and trehalose.
  • examples of the trisaccharide include raffinose, maltotriose, and panose.
  • polysaccharide examples include glycogen, inulin, mannan, and carrageenan.
  • liquid dextrin, powdery dextrin, etc. are mentioned as saccharide which hydrolyzed starch.
  • saccharides of the present disclosure one or more can be selected and used.
  • Dietary fiber refers to a saccharide having a degree of polymerization of 10 or more and is not hydrolyzed by endogenous enzymes of the human small intestine.
  • Examples of dietary fiber used in the present disclosure include polysaccharides (eg, alginic acid, laminarin) contained in, for example, plant gum mucilage (eg, guar gum, konjac mannan, etc.); , Fucoidan, agarose, agaropectin, etc.); for example, pectin contained in citrus fruits, apples, root vegetables, etc .; synthetic polysaccharides (eg, carboxymethylcellulose (CMC), polydextrose, etc.); Fibers (such as lignin, hemicellulose, and cellulose) contained in wheat bran, corn, beans (such as soybeans and peas), and fruits; fibers (such as chitin, crustacean shells) And chitosan etc.).
  • polysaccharides eg
  • Examples thereof include grains prepared from raw materials such as cereals (for example, wheat, barley, corn, and rice), legumes (for example, soybeans, peas, and the like), and fruits.
  • the preparation may be performed by a known method such as pulverization, separation, or extraction.
  • Examples of the dietary fiber thus prepared include corn flour, whole grain flour, rice bran, barley bran, wheat bran, soybean pulp, and residue after squeezing fruit juice.
  • dietary fiber of this indication it is possible to use the thing containing preferably 1 mass% or more of dietary fiber, More preferably 1.5 mass% or more of dietary fiber.
  • the dietary fiber of corn flour is 1.7 g.
  • one or more can be selected and used.
  • the “enzyme” used in the present disclosure is used in flour products for the purpose of increasing volume, improving dough stability, preventing aging, improving gluten network, and the like.
  • enzymes include ⁇ -amylase, ⁇ -amylase, glucoamylase, pullulanase, isoamylase, endoprotease, exoprotease, hemicellulase (including xylanase and pentosanase), lactase, lipase, lipoxygenase, glucose oxidase, and transglucosidase.
  • ⁇ -amylase ⁇ -amylase
  • glucoamylase pullulanase
  • isoamylase pullulanase
  • endoprotease exoprotease
  • hemicellulase including xylanase and pentosanase
  • lactase lipase
  • lipoxygenase glucose oxidas
  • the composition for a dough-based food of the present disclosure is prepared by adding the above-described optional components and auxiliary materials (eg, eggs, milk, etc.) containing water and / or water as necessary to 100 parts by mass of flour and kneading. , Dough or batter dough can be obtained. And it becomes possible to make various products by cooking the obtained dough suitably.
  • Products obtained from the dough-based food composition of the present disclosure can be broadly divided into bread products, confectionery products, and snack products.
  • the bread product, confectionery product and snack product can be further classified into a baked product, a steamed product, an oil cake product and a baked iron plate product according to the final heating method.
  • Iron plate baked products are classified into iron plate baked confectionery products having a saccharide content of 5% or more and iron plate baked cooked products having a saccharide content of less than 5%. Moreover, when distributing a baked product, a steamed product, an oil butter product, and an iron plate baked product to a market, it may be made into the product reheated and cooked with a microwave oven before eating. As described above, the texture, flavor, appearance, and the like expected by the eater vary depending on the target product and the final heating method. Furthermore, as time passes after making the product, the way the food texture and flavor deteriorate will differ depending on the heating method. Therefore, by providing a more finely divided composition for dough-based foods, it is easier to meet the user's demands for texture, flavor, and the like.
  • the dough-based food composition of the present disclosure can be made into a flour product after being made into a dough or batter using flour.
  • Examples of the obtained flour product include those described above.
  • the flour product can be packaged in a packaging container or a packaging bag.
  • a bacteriostatic agent such as a preservative and a pH adjuster;
  • composition for a microwave reheat product of the present disclosure it is preferable to use a composition containing the above-mentioned (b) wheat flour and animal and / or vegetable proteins. More preferably, the composition for a microwave reheat product of the present disclosure preferably includes wheat flour; animal and / or vegetable protein; dietary fiber and / or flour other than flour; thickener.
  • the composition for a microwave reheated product of the present disclosure is used, an electron that can reduce texture hardening and surface wrinkles that occur when the temperature is lowered again after reheating the bread in the microwave during eating A range reheat product can be obtained.
  • the composition of the present disclosure is an excellent composition for a microwave oven reheat product.
  • the animal and / or vegetable protein used in the composition for a microwave reheated product of the present disclosure is as described in the composition for food based on dough, preferably egg protein (preferably powdered egg white). Milk protein (preferably skim milk), soy protein (preferably defatted soybean), wheat protein (gluten), more preferably egg protein. You may select and use 1 type, or 2 or more types from animal and / or vegetable protein.
  • Flour other than dietary fiber and / or wheat flour used in the microwave reheat product composition of the present disclosure is as described in the dough-based food composition.
  • the corn flour include de-embryonic corn flour and corn pulverized powder, and the de-germ corn flour is also referred to as “corn flour” in the microwave reheat product composition of the present disclosure.
  • wheat flour other than dietary fiber and / or wheat flour wheat bran, barley bran, soybean pulp, and corn flour (de-embryed corn flour) are preferable, and soybean pulp and corn flour (de-germ corn flour) are more preferable. It is.
  • One or more kinds of flours other than dietary fiber and / or wheat flour may be selected and used.
  • the thickener used in the microwave reheat product composition of the present disclosure is as described above, and preferably xanthan gum, pectin and alginic acid and derivatives thereof (for example, sodium alginate, alginate, etc.), pregelatinized starch Alginic acid and its derivatives are more preferable.
  • these thickeners may be selected and used.
  • ⁇ Dough-based food composition according to the present disclosure> may be appropriately added as optional components.
  • the amount of animal and / or vegetable protein is preferably 0.2 to 12.5 parts by mass, more preferably 0.2 parts per 100 parts by mass of flour. -10 parts by mass, more preferably 1-7 parts by mass.
  • the amount of dietary fiber and / or flour other than flour is preferably 0.01 to 5.25 parts by mass, more preferably 0.005 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of flour.
  • the amount is 01 to 5 parts by mass, more preferably 0.2 to 2.5 parts by mass.
  • the blending amount of the thickener is preferably 0.005 to 12.5 parts by mass, more preferably 0.005 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the flour. is there.
  • the composition for a microwave reheated product comprises animal and / or vegetable protein: 0.2 to 10 parts by weight (preferably 1 to 7 parts by weight), dietary fiber and / or 100 parts by weight of flour.
  • flour other than wheat flour 0.01 to 5 parts by mass (preferably 0.2 to 2.5 parts by mass)
  • thickener 0.005 to 10 parts by mass (preferably 0.01 to 1 part by mass) ) Is preferred.
  • a method for producing a microwave oven reheat product of the present disclosure uses a composition for a microwave oven reheat product according to the present disclosure to produce a fired product, an oil cake product, a steamed product, or an iron plate fired product by a known production method. Obtained and stored at room temperature, refrigerated (chilled, etc.) and frozen, and the stored product may be reheated in a microwave oven when eating.
  • microwave oven reheating product For example, bread products (for example, a hamburger, a hot dog, English muffin, etc.), confectionery products (for example, sponge cake etc.), and snack products (taiyaki, dorayaki) , Imagawa Yaki, Pizza, American Dog, Okonomiyaki, Takoyaki, Chijimi, etc.).
  • the white baked bread composition of the present disclosure it is preferable to use a composition containing (a) wheat flour and an emulsifier. More preferably, the white baked bread composition of the present disclosure preferably contains wheat flour, an emulsifier and a saccharide.
  • “White-type baked bread” is a bread in which, when the temperature of the kiln is 200 ° C. as a baking condition, the lightness reduction rate of the crust portion of the bread after baking relative to the lightness of the dough before baking is 10% or less. is there. This baking temperature of 200 ° C. is a general baking temperature for ordinary bread products other than white-type baking bread.
  • the composition of the present disclosure is used, white baked bread can be produced at the baking temperature of general bread products, so there is no need to set the baking temperature for the white baked bread, and work efficiency and It is also excellent in terms of productivity improvement. Therefore, it can be said that the composition of the present disclosure is an excellent composition for white baked bread. Furthermore, since the bread obtained with the composition of the present disclosure is white, various colorants can be blended with the white baked bread composition of the present disclosure as desired. Thereby, various colors can be given to bread, and bread appealing to consumers' sight can be made.
  • glycerin diacetyl tartaric acid fatty acid ester DATEM
  • stearoyl lactate sucrose fatty acid ester And glycerin fatty acid ester
  • DATEM glycerin diacetyltartaric acid fatty acid ester
  • Fatty acid ester (monogli) and stearoyl lactate which is sodium salt or calcium salt.
  • glycerin diacetyl tartaric acid fatty acid ester DATEM
  • sucrose fatty acid ester a type of fatty acid ester
  • Glucose and trehalose are preferably used as the saccharide used in the white baked bread composition of the present disclosure.
  • ⁇ Dough-based food composition according to the present disclosure> may be appropriately added as optional components.
  • the amount of the emulsifier is preferably 0.04 to 6 parts by mass, more preferably 0.05 to 5 parts by mass, and still more preferably 0. 1 to 4 parts by mass.
  • the white baked bread composition with respect to 100 parts by weight of wheat flour, preferably 0.25 to 4 parts by weight of glucose and 0.25 to 5 parts by weight of trehalose, more preferably 0.5 to 3 parts by weight of glucose and Trehalose is 0.5 to 4 parts by mass.
  • the white baked bread composition contains emulsifier: 0.05 to 5 parts by mass (preferably 0.1 to 4 parts by mass), glucose: 0.25 to 4 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of wheat flour.
  • emulsifier 0.05 to 5 parts by mass (preferably 0.1 to 4 parts by mass)
  • glucose 0.25 to 4 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of wheat flour.
  • Trehalose 0.25 to 5 parts by mass (preferably 0.5 to 3 parts by mass of glucose, 0.5 to 4 parts by mass of trehalose) is preferable.
  • white type baking bread For example, bread, roll bread, hard baking bread, confectionery bread (Japanese style confectionery bread (for example, Anpan etc.), Western style confectionery bread (for example, pastry etc.)), cooking bread, etc. are mentioned. It is done.
  • the product having a moist feeling of the present disclosure has a feeling of elasticity that has both moderate softness and resilience, and has a crispness that can be easily bitten. And those that do not excessively adhere to the oral cavity such as teeth and tongue. It is preferable to use the composition containing the above-mentioned (c) wheat flour and ⁇ -starch as the moist and moist product composition of the present disclosure. More preferably, the product composition having a moist feeling of the present disclosure includes wheat flour, ⁇ -starch and pregelatinized starch.
  • compositions for products having a moist feeling of the present disclosure are used, a product (for example, a bakery product, a confectionery, etc.) that suppresses hardening of the texture over time due to aging and has a crispness and does not stick to the teeth. Products, snack products, etc.). Therefore, it can be said that the composition of the present disclosure is an excellent composition for products having a sticky feeling.
  • the ⁇ -starch used in the product composition having a sticky feeling of the present disclosure is as described in the composition for food based on dough, preferably, starch derived from wheat, starch derived from waxy rice, starch derived from waxy corn, Natural starch of tapioca-derived starch and these modified ⁇ -starch, more preferably tapioca-derived modified ⁇ -starch.
  • One or two or more of the ⁇ -starch may be selected and used.
  • the pregelatinized starch used in the product composition having a sticky feeling according to the present disclosure is as described in the composition for food based on dough.
  • One or two or more kinds of pregelatinized starch may be selected and used.
  • ⁇ Dough-based food composition according to the present disclosure> may be appropriately added as optional components.
  • the blending amount of ⁇ -starch is preferably 10 to 476.2 parts by mass, more preferably 12 to 468.8 parts by mass, more preferably 100 parts by mass of wheat flour. Is 17.8 to 444 parts by mass.
  • the blended amount of pregelatinized starch is preferably 1 to 250 parts by weight, more preferably 1.3 to 225 parts by weight, and still more preferably 2 parts per 100 parts by weight of the flour in the product composition having a moist feeling. 2 to 160 parts by mass.
  • the total amount of ⁇ -starch and pregelatinized starch is preferably 11 to 726.2 parts by mass, more preferably 13.3 to 1 part per 100 parts by mass of the flour in the product composition having a moist feeling. 693.8 parts by mass, more preferably 20 to 604 parts by mass.
  • the blending mass ratio of ( ⁇ -starch / pregelatinized starch) is preferably (1/10 to 20/1), more preferably (1/1 to 15 / 1).
  • the manufacturing method of the product having the motivation of the present disclosure may be cooked according to the product using the product composition having the motivation of the present disclosure.
  • the cooking may be performed by baking, oil boiling, steaming, or iron plate baking alone or in combination of two or more. Although it does not specifically limit as a product with the feeling of stickiness obtained, Bread products, confectionery products, snack products, baked products, oil cake products, steamed products, iron plate baked products, etc. are mentioned.
  • composition for baked bread products of the present disclosure it is preferable to use a composition containing the above (a) wheat flour and an emulsifier. More preferably, the composition for a baked bread product of the present disclosure preferably contains wheat flour, an emulsifier, a thickener and an enzyme.
  • a baked bread product can be obtained in which the flavor is not lost after baking and the soft feeling and the good meltability are maintained. Furthermore, a baked bread product that maintains the deliciousness when baked can be obtained by delaying or preventing aging. Therefore, it can be said that the composition of the present disclosure is an excellent composition for baking bread products.
  • the emulsifier used in the composition for baked bread products of the present disclosure is as described in the composition for food based on dough, preferably glycerin diacetyl tartaric acid fatty acid ester (DATEM), stearoyl lactate, sucrose fatty acid ester, And glycerin fatty acid ester (monoglyce).
  • DATEM glycerin diacetyl tartaric acid fatty acid ester
  • stearoyl lactate sucrose fatty acid ester
  • glycerin fatty acid ester monoglyce
  • glycerin diacetyl tartaric acid fatty acid ester having an HLB of 8 or more, sucrose fatty acid ester having an HLB of 11 or more, a glycerin fatty acid ester (monoglyce) having a straight chain of 10 or more carbon atoms, and a sodium salt or Stearoyl lactate, which is a calcium salt. More preferred are glycerin diacetyl tartaric acid fatty acid ester (DATEM) and stearoyl lactate which is a sodium salt or calcium salt. You may select and use 1 type (s) or 2 or more types from the said emulsifier.
  • the thickener used in the composition for a baked bread product of the present disclosure is as described in the composition for food based on dough, preferably alginic acid and derivatives thereof, xanthan gum and pectin, more preferably alginic acid. And its derivatives, and pectin. You may select and use 1 type (s) or 2 or more types from the said thickener.
  • the enzyme used in the composition for a baked bread product of the present disclosure is as described above for the dough-based food composition, preferably ⁇ -amylase, ⁇ -amylase, and hemicellulase, more preferably ⁇ . -Amylase. One or two or more of these enzymes may be selected and used.
  • the components described in ⁇ Dough-based food composition of the present disclosure> may be appropriately added as optional components.
  • the amount of the emulsifier is preferably 0.045 to 5.5 parts by weight, more preferably 0.05 to 5 parts by weight, and still more preferably 0 to 100 parts by weight of wheat flour. 1 to 4 parts by mass.
  • the blending amount of the thickener is preferably 0.0008 to 12 parts by mass, more preferably 0.001 to 10 parts by mass, and still more preferably 0 to 100 parts by mass of wheat flour. 0.01 to 1 part by mass.
  • the enzyme content is preferably 0.08 to 2100 ppm, more preferably 0.1 to 2000 ppm, and still more preferably 5 to 1500 ppm with respect to 100 parts by weight of wheat flour.
  • Firing may be performed in an oven or an iron plate (griddle).
  • a baked bread product obtained For example, bread, roll bread, hard-baked bread, confectionery bread (Japanese style confectionery bread (for example, an bread etc.), Western style confectionery bread (for example, pastry etc.)), cooking bread, etc. are mentioned. It is done.
  • composition for Oil Butter Product of the Present Disclosure It is preferable to use the composition containing the above-mentioned (b) wheat flour and animal and / or vegetable protein as the composition for oily product of the present disclosure. More preferably, the composition for oily product of the present disclosure preferably contains wheat flour, animal and / or vegetable protein, and an emulsifier. In the case of using the composition for an oily product of the present disclosure, it is possible to obtain an oily product in which oil absorption is reduced, crispness is maintained, and quality deterioration due to change with time can be suppressed. Therefore, it can be said that this composition is an excellent composition for oil-dried products.
  • the animal protein and / or vegetable protein used in the composition for the oily product of the present disclosure is as described in the composition for dough-based food, and preferably derived from egg, soybean, wheat, and It is derived from milk, and of these, egg-derived protein is preferred.
  • egg-derived protein is preferred.
  • powdered egg white, defatted soybean powder, gluten, and skim milk are preferable, and defatted soybean powder and powdered egg white are more preferable. You may select and use 1 type, or 2 or more types from the said animal protein and / or vegetable protein.
  • the emulsifier used in the composition for an oil butter product of the present disclosure is as described in the composition for a dough-based food.
  • a dough-based food Preferably, glycerin diacetyl tartaric acid fatty acid ester (DATEM), stearoyl lactate, sucrose fatty acid ester, And glycerin fatty acid ester (monoglyce).
  • DATEM glycerin diacetyl tartaric acid fatty acid ester
  • stearoyl lactate sucrose fatty acid ester
  • glycerin fatty acid ester monoglyce
  • glycerin diacetyl tartaric acid fatty acid ester having HLB of 8 or more, sucrose fatty acid ester having HLB of 11 or more, glycerin fatty acid ester (monoglyce) having a straight chain of 11 or more carbon atoms, and sodium salt or Stearoyl lactate, which is a calcium salt. More preferred are glycerin diacetyl tartaric acid fatty acid ester (DATEM) and stearoyl lactate which is a sodium salt or calcium salt. You may select and use 1 type (s) or 2 or more types from the said emulsifier. Furthermore, the components described in ⁇ Dough-based food composition of the present disclosure> may be appropriately added as optional components.
  • the method for producing an oily product of the present disclosure may be performed by a known method for producing an oily product using the composition for an oily product of the present disclosure.
  • Oil cooking is a method of cooking foods in a large amount of heated oil. What is necessary is just to perform oil-boiled temperature normally at 100 degreeC or more.
  • the oil to be used for the oil is not particularly limited as long as it is an edible oil. Animal fats and oils.
  • the oil-boiled product obtained is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include fried bread, fried confectionery, and fried snack products.
  • composition for steamed product, cake confectionery product, and iron plate baked confectionery product of the present disclosure it is preferable to use a composition containing the above (d) wheat flour and fats and oils.
  • the composition for steamed product / confectionery product / iron plate baked confectionery product of the present disclosure contains wheat flour, fat / oil and an expanding agent.
  • the composition for steamed products, cake confectionery products, and iron plate baked confectionery products of the present disclosure is used, the disappearance of the flavor over time after cooking is suppressed, the texture of the texture due to aging is suppressed, the melting of the mouth is worsened It is possible to obtain steamed products, cake confectionery products, and iron plate baked confectionery products that can be suppressed and can maintain a soft feeling and deliciousness during cooking. Therefore, it can be said that the composition of the present disclosure is an excellent composition for steamed products, cake confectionery products, and iron plate baked confectionery products.
  • the composition for iron plate baked products is divided into a composition for iron plate baked confectionery products with a high saccharide content and a composition for iron plate baked cooked products with a low saccharide content.
  • a saccharide content of less than 5% is a composition for a baked baked product, and a composition having 5% or more is a composition for a baked confectionery product.
  • the fats and oils used in the composition for steamed products, cake confectionery products, and iron plate baked confectionery products of the present disclosure may be selected from one or more of those described in the composition for dough-based foods.
  • the expansion agent used in the composition for steamed products, cake confectionery products, and iron plate baked confectionery products of the present disclosure is as described in the composition for dough-based foods.
  • the composition for steamed products, cake confectionery products, and iron plate baked confectionery products of the present disclosure contain the thickener described in the composition for food based on dough, and among these thickeners, preferably alginic acid And derivatives thereof, xanthan gum, guar gum, and pregelatinized starch, and more preferably xanthan gum and guar gum. You may select and use 1 type (s) or 2 or more types among the said thickeners.
  • the steamed product / cake confectionery product / iron plate baked confectionery product composition of the present disclosure preferably contains the rice flour described in the dough-based food composition.
  • the components described in ⁇ Dough-based food composition of the present disclosure> may be appropriately added as optional components.
  • the compounding amount of the synthetic swelling agent is preferably 0 to 11 parts by mass, more preferably 0 to 10 parts by mass, and even more preferably 1 to 8 parts by mass. It is.
  • the amount of fats and oils is preferably 0.15 to 11 parts by mass, more preferably 0.2 to 15 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of flour. Part, more preferably 1 to 12 parts by weight.
  • the blending amount of the thickener is preferably 0.001 to 12.5 parts by mass, more preferably 0.
  • the amount of rice flour is preferably 1.5 to 82 parts by mass, more preferably 2 to 80 parts. Part by mass, more preferably 4 to 75 parts by mass. Adding rice flour increases the feeling of softness and melting in the mouth.
  • the method for producing the steamed product / cake confectionery product / iron plate baked confectionery product of the present disclosure uses the composition for the steamed product / cake confectionery product / iron plate baked confectionery product of the present disclosure, What is necessary is just to perform with the manufacturing method of a baked confectionery product.
  • baking for cake confectionery products, baking (oven baking, iron plate baking, etc.), steaming, oil frying, etc. may be performed.
  • the obtained steamed product / cake confectionery product / iron plate baked confectionery product is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include cakes, hot cakes, steamed bread, muffins, taiyaki, Imagawa ware, and dorayaki. Snack products such as Taiyaki, Imagawayaki, Dorayaki, etc., with a sugar content of 5% or more can be classified as baked confectionery products.
  • composition for an iron plate baking cooked product of the present disclosure it is preferable to use the composition containing the above (c) wheat flour and ⁇ -starch. More preferably, the composition for an iron plate baked cooked product of the present disclosure preferably contains wheat flour, ⁇ -starch and a swelling agent.
  • the composition for an iron plate baked and cooked product of the present disclosure an iron plate baked and cooked product having good meltability of the inner phase can be obtained.
  • This iron plate baking cooked product is obtained using batter dough and vegetables or meat and seafood. Since such an excellent iron plate baked cooked product can be obtained, this composition can be said to be a specialized composition for obtaining an iron plate baked cooked product.
  • the ⁇ -starch used in the composition for an iron plate baked cooked product of the present disclosure is as described in the composition for food based on dough, but preferably natural starch derived from tapioca, natural starch derived from wheat, rice-derived Natural starch, natural starch derived from corn, natural starch derived from potato, and modified ⁇ -starch thereof (for example, oxidized starch).
  • One or two or more of the ⁇ -starch may be selected and used.
  • the expansion agent used in the composition for a baked cooked product of the present disclosure is as described in the composition for food based on dough.
  • the components described in ⁇ Dough-based food composition of the present disclosure> may be appropriately added as optional components.
  • the amount of ⁇ -starch is preferably 4 to 110 parts by weight, more preferably 5 to 100 parts by weight, and still more preferably 10 to 90 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of wheat flour. Part.
  • the blending amount of the expansion agent is preferably 0.0075 to 11 parts by mass, more preferably 0.01 to 10 parts by mass, and still more preferably 0 to 100 parts by mass of wheat flour. 1 to 8 parts by mass.
  • Iron plate baking is heating an iron plate and baking batter dough or dough dough with the heated iron plate. Although it does not specifically limit as an iron plate baking cooking product obtained, For example, snack products, such as okonomiyaki, takoyaki, Chijimi, etc. are mentioned.
  • the method for producing the dough-based food composition of the present disclosure is not particularly limited, but the dough-based food composition of the present disclosure can be obtained by mixing desired components. And when obtaining the dough-based food having a better texture, it is preferable that the fats and oils are permeated into components other than the fats and oils in the dough-based food composition.
  • the fats and oils the fats and oils described in the above ⁇ composition for dough-based foods of the present disclosure> may be used, but it is desirable to use fats and oils other than powdered fats and oils, and it is particularly preferable to use liquid fats and oils.
  • any one of the dough-based food compositions shown in (a) to (d) when taking a form containing fats and oils as a component in the composition, the fats and oils are permeated for a predetermined time after the fats and oils are mixed. It is preferable.
  • composition comprising wheat flour and emulsifier
  • composition comprising wheat flour and animal and / or vegetable protein
  • composition comprising wheat flour and ⁇ -starch
  • Composition comprising wheat flour and fat
  • a method of mixing the fats and oils (1) a method of mixing ingredients other than fats and fats, which are components in the composition for food based on dough of the present disclosure, and fats and oils at the same time; (2) dough based food of the present disclosure A method in which components other than fats and oils are mixed in advance, and fats and oils are added to the mixture and mixed; (3) components other than fats and oils that are components in the dough-based food composition And a part of the oil and fat are mixed and then the remaining oil and fat are added and mixed so as to obtain a desired oil and fat blending amount.
  • the amount of the oil / fat is preferably 0.2 to 15% by mass, more preferably 1 to 12% by mass of the oil / fat in the composition.
  • Examples of the mixing include uniform dispersion with a mixer.
  • the mixing time is not particularly limited.
  • the predetermined time is preferably 12 hours or longer, more preferably 24 hours or longer. By making it pass for a predetermined time, it can be set as the composition for dough-based foods which fats and oils permeate
  • the dough is prepared by adding water or / and water-containing auxiliary materials (egg, milk, etc.) as appropriate, and the dough is finally heated to a texture.
  • auxiliary materials egg, milk, etc.
  • An excellent dough-based food can be obtained.
  • the manufacturing method and example product of the dough-based food are as illustrated in the above-mentioned ⁇ dough-based food composition of the present disclosure>.
  • the lightness is an index representing the color tone, and is also referred to as “reflectance” and may be expressed as an L value.
  • White has a lightness of 100% and black has a lightness of 0%. It can be measured by using a spectroscopic color difference meter.
  • the brightness of the crust portion of the product was measured with a spectroscopic color difference meter SZ- ⁇ 90 (manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Industries Co., Ltd.).
  • the lightness reduction rate was calculated by the following calculation formula (1).
  • ⁇ Lightness reduction rate (%) 100 ⁇ (lightness before firing ⁇ lightness after firing) / lightness before firing Formula (1)
  • ⁇ Test Example 1-11 Microwave Reheating Pan (Range Pan)> 100 parts by mass of each premix shown in Table 2 and raw materials other than fats and oils (yeast 1.5, sugar 15, salt 2, water 62 with respect to 100 parts by mass of the premix), using a vertical mixer, low speed The mixture was kneaded for 3 minutes and medium speed for 5 minutes, oil and fat (shortening 10) was added, and further kneaded at low speed for 2 minutes, medium speed for 4 minutes and high speed for 1 minute to obtain a dough. The obtained dough was fermented for 30 minutes, and after dividing into 75 g, a bench time of 30 minutes was taken. After forming into a bun type and taking a proof for 90 minutes, it was baked at 185 ° C.
  • Test example 1 is a comparative product.
  • the range pan reheated by the microwave oven was subjected to sensory evaluation by an evaluation panel. Sensory evaluation used the thing after baking and the thing 24, 72 hours after baking. As shown in Table 2, good results were obtained in Test Example 2-11 (more Test Example 2-10). Further, Test Example 3-9 was good, and Test Example 4-7 was particularly good.
  • the composition of the microwave oven reheated bread is 100 parts by weight of flour, animal and / or vegetable protein: 0.2 to 10 parts by weight (preferably 1 to 7 parts by weight), Flour other than dietary fiber and / or wheat flour: 0.01-5 parts by mass (preferably 0.2-2.5 parts by mass), thickener: 0.005-10 parts by mass (preferably 0.01 ⁇ 1 part by weight) was considered preferable.
  • pregelatinized starch is used as a thickener, it is preferably 1 to 10 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of flour.
  • a thickener other than pregelatinized starch 100 parts by weight of flour. It was considered that 0.01 to 1 part by mass with respect to parts was preferable.
  • ⁇ Test Example 12-22 White baked bread (white bread)> Each premix shown in Table 3 and medium-sized raw materials (70 parts by weight of wheat flour, 3 parts by weight of yeast, 0.1 part by weight of yeast food, 40 parts by weight of water), using a vertical mixer, 3 minutes at low speed, It was mixed for 2 minutes at medium speed and fermented at 28 ° C. for 4 hours. Ingredients other than fats and oils of the obtained dough and the main body (30 parts by mass of premix, 2 parts by mass of salt, 25 parts by mass of water) are kneaded for 3 minutes at low speed and 4 minutes at medium speed, and fats and oils (5 parts by weight of shortening) are added. Furthermore, the dough was obtained by mixing for 2 minutes at low speed and 4 minutes at medium speed.
  • Test example 12 is a comparative product. The lightness was measured using a spectroscopic color difference meter at the crust site before firing and after firing, and those with a lightness reduction rate of 10% or less were regarded as acceptable products. The sensory evaluation was performed after 2, 24, 48 and 72 hours after firing. As shown in Table 3, good results were obtained in Test Example 13-22 (more Test Example 14-21). Furthermore, Test Examples 15-20 were good, and Test Examples 16-19 were particularly good.
  • composition of the white baked bread is emulsifier: 0.05 to 5 parts by mass (preferably 0.1 to 4 parts by mass), glucose: 0.25 to 100 parts by mass of wheat flour. 4 parts by mass, trehalose: 0.25 to 5 parts by mass (preferably 0.5 to 3 parts by mass of glucose, 0.5 to 4 parts by mass of trehalose) was considered preferable.
  • ⁇ Test Example 23-100 Product with sticky texture> ⁇ Test Example 23-35: Product having sticky texture: Sticky texture snack> 100 parts by mass of each premix and raw materials (liquid oil (rapeseed oil) 30 parts by mass, egg 25 parts by mass, water 70 parts by mass) shown in Table 4 are mixed using a vertical mixer at a low speed of 1 minute and a medium speed of 8 minutes. A dough was obtained. The obtained dough was divided, molded into a 15 g spherical shape, and then baked at 185 ° C. for 16 minutes to obtain a sticky texture snack. The obtained sticky texture snack was subjected to sensory evaluation by an evaluation panel. The sensory evaluation was performed after 2, 24, 48 and 72 hours after firing.
  • a product having a sticky texture such as a sticky food snack composition
  • a product having a sticky texture preferably has a “ ⁇ -starch / pregelatinized starch” mass ratio of 0.1 to 20 (preferably 1 to 15). It was. Further, it was considered that 10 to 700 parts by mass of starch was preferable with respect to 100 parts by mass of wheat flour.
  • ⁇ Test Example 36-48 Product having a sticky texture: Sticky texture bread> 100 parts by mass of each premix shown in Table 5 and raw materials other than fats and oils (10 parts by mass of sugar, 1.8 parts by mass of salt, 3 parts by mass of yeast, and 60 parts by mass of water) were mixed at low speed 3 using a vertical mixer. The mixture was kneaded for 3 minutes at medium speed, oil and fat (5 parts by weight of shortening) was added, and further kneaded at low speed for 3 minutes and medium speed for 4 minutes to obtain a dough. The obtained dough was fermented for 30 minutes, divided into 60 g, and a bench time of 30 minutes was taken.
  • a product having a sticky texture such as a sticky bread composition, preferably has a “ ⁇ -starch / pregelatinized starch” mass ratio of 0.1 to 20 (preferably 1 to 15). It was. Further, it was considered that 10 to 700 parts by mass of starch was preferable with respect to 100 parts by mass of wheat flour.
  • ⁇ Test Example 49-61 Product having a sticky texture: Sticky texture cake donut> 100 parts by mass of each premix shown in Table 6 and raw materials (2 parts by mass of sugar, 1 part by mass of sodium chloride, 0.2 parts by mass of an expanding agent (bicarbonate, glucono delta lactone), 30 parts by mass of liquid oil (rapeseed oil), 25 eggs (Mass part, 70 parts by mass of water) were mixed until uniform to obtain a dough. The obtained dough was divided into 50 g, formed into a spherical shape, and then oiled at 175 ° C. for 4 minutes to obtain a sticky texture cake donut. The resulting sticky texture cake donut was subjected to sensory evaluation by an evaluation panel.
  • the sensory evaluation was performed after 2, 24, 48, and 72 hours had passed after oiling. As shown in Table 6, good results were obtained in Test Examples 51-61 (more Test Examples 52-61 and Test Examples 53-60). Furthermore, Test Examples 54 to 59 were good, and Test Examples 55 to 58 were particularly good. From this result, the product having a sticky texture, for example, the composition of the sticky texture cake donut, preferably has a “ ⁇ -starch / pregelatinized starch” mass ratio: 0.1 to 20 (preferably 1 to 15). Thought. Further, it was considered that 10 to 700 parts by mass of starch was preferable with respect to 100 parts by mass of wheat flour.
  • Example 62-74 Product having sticky texture: Steamed bread with sticky texture> 100 parts by mass of each premix shown in Table 7 and raw materials (100 parts by mass of sugar, 100 parts by mass of egg, 10 parts by mass of foamable emulsified oil and fat, 80 parts by mass of water), using a vertical mixer, 1 minute at low speed, It was scraped off and chased at a low speed of 1 minute to obtain a batter dough. 80 g of the obtained dough was put in a mold and steamed for 13 minutes to obtain a sticky steamed bread. The obtained sticky steamed bread was subjected to sensory evaluation by an evaluation panel. The sensory evaluation was performed after 2, 24, 48, and 72 hours after steaming.
  • the product having a sticky texture for example, a sticky steamed bread composition, preferably has a “ ⁇ -starch / pregelatinized starch” mass ratio: 0.1 to 20 (preferably 1 to 15). Thought. Further, it was considered that 10 to 700 parts by mass of starch was preferable with respect to 100 parts by mass of wheat flour.
  • ⁇ Test Example 75-87 Product having a sticky texture: Sticky texture sponge cake> 100 parts by mass of each premix shown in Table 8 and raw materials (egg 120 parts by mass, foamable emulsified oil and fat 10 parts by mass, sugar 120 parts by mass, water 10 parts by mass) using a vertical mixer, low speed 1 minute, The dough is obtained by mixing at high speed until the specific gravity reaches 0.65. 40 g of the obtained dough was put into a mold having a bottom diameter of 55 mm and a height of 50 mm, and baked for 17 minutes at 190 ° C. on the top fire / 170 ° C. on the bottom fire to obtain a sticky texture sponge cake. The obtained sticky texture sponge cake was subjected to sensory evaluation by an evaluation panel.
  • raw materials egg 120 parts by mass, foamable emulsified oil and fat 10 parts by mass, sugar 120 parts by mass, water 10 parts by mass
  • the dough is obtained by mixing at high speed until the specific gravity reaches 0.65. 40 g of the obtained dough was put into
  • the composition of a product having a sticky texture has a “ ⁇ -starch / pregelatinized starch” mass ratio of 0.1 to 20.0 (preferably 1 to 15). I thought it was preferable. Further, it was considered that 10 to 700 parts by mass of starch was preferable with respect to 100 parts by mass of wheat flour.
  • ⁇ Test Example 88-100 Product having sticky texture: Sticky texture hot cake> 100 parts by mass of each premix shown in Table 9 and raw materials (liquid oil (rapeseed oil) 10 parts by mass, sugar 75 parts by mass, water 80 parts by mass) using a vertical mixer, low speed 2 minutes, medium speed 5 minutes Chaotic and batter dough was obtained. 30 g of batter dough was added to a preheated iron plate, and it was baked for 2 minutes at 180 ° C. for 2 minutes. The obtained sticky texture hot cake was subjected to sensory evaluation by an evaluation panel. The sensory evaluation was performed after 2, 24, 48 and 72 hours after firing. As shown in Table 9, good results were obtained in Test Example 90-100 (more Test Example 91-100, and further Test Example 92-99).
  • the product having a sticky texture such as a sticky texture hot cake composition, preferably has a “ ⁇ -starch / pregelatinized starch” mass ratio of 0.1 to 20 (preferably 1 to 15). Thought. Further, it was considered that 10 to 700 parts by mass of starch was preferable with respect to 100 parts by mass of wheat flour.
  • the composition of the product having a sticky texture has a “ ⁇ -starch / pregelatinized starch” mass ratio of 0.1 to 20 (preferably 1 to 15). Thought. Further, it was considered that 10 to 700 parts by mass of starch was preferable with respect to 100 parts by mass of wheat flour.
  • ⁇ Test Examples 101 to 112 Bread products: Soft texture bread> Using a vertical mixer, 100 parts by mass of each premix shown in Table 10 and raw materials other than fat (1.5 parts by mass of yeast, 14 parts by mass of sugar, 1.8 parts by mass of salt, 63 parts by mass of water) The mixture was kneaded at a low speed of 3 minutes and a medium speed of 4 minutes, added with fats and oils (shortening 5 parts by mass), and further kneaded at a low speed of 2 minutes and a medium speed of 4 minutes to obtain a dough. The obtained dough was fermented for 30 minutes, divided into 60 g, and a bench time of 30 minutes was taken.
  • Test Example 1-8 Molded into a roll using a molder, and after taking 90 minutes, baking was performed at 200 ° C. for 10 minutes to obtain a soft texture bread.
  • the fluffy texture bread obtained from the raw materials shown in Test Example 1-8 was subjected to sensory evaluation by an evaluation panel. The sensory evaluation was performed after 2, 24, 48 and 72 hours after firing. As shown in Table 10, good results were obtained in Test Examples 102-112 (more Test Examples 103-111). Further, Test Examples 104-110 were good, and Test Examples 105-108 were particularly good.
  • the emulsifier 0.05 to 5.0 parts by mass (preferably 0.1 to 4 parts by mass), thickener: 0.001 to 10.0 parts by mass (preferably 0.01 to 1 part by mass), enzyme: 0.1 to 2000 p. p. m. (Preferably 5 to 1500 ppm) was considered preferable.
  • pregelatinized starch it is preferably 1 to 10 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of flour.
  • a thickener other than pregelatinized starch 100 parts by weight of flour. It was considered that 0.01 to 1 part by mass with respect to parts was preferable.
  • the obtained sponge cake was subjected to sensory evaluation by an evaluation panel.
  • the sensory evaluation was performed after 2, 24, 48, and 72 hours after firing.
  • Table 12 good results were obtained in Test Examples 124-134 (more Test Examples 125-133). Further, Test Examples 126 to 132 were good, and Test Examples 127 to 130 were particularly good.
  • the composition of a cake confectionery product, for example, a sponge cake, with respect to flour 100 parts by mass, expansion agent: 0 to 10 parts by mass (preferably 1 to 8 parts by mass), fats and oils: 0.2 to It was considered that 15 parts by mass (preferably 1 to 12 parts by mass) and a thickener: 0.001 to 10 parts by mass (preferably 0.01 to 1 part by mass) were preferable.
  • Teppanyaki baked confectionery product Imagawa Yaki>
  • Imabaki-yaki was obtained by adding batter dough on the left side in the order of koji, and combining the right and left sides of the baked one and baking for another 4 minutes.
  • the obtained Imagawa Yaki was subjected to sensory evaluation by an evaluation panel. The sensory evaluation was performed after 2, 24, 48 and 72 hours after firing. As a result, good results were obtained in Test Example 127 as with the sponge cake.
  • ⁇ Test Examples 135-146 (1) Cake confectionery product using rice flour: sponge cake> Using the premix and raw materials shown in Table 13, a sponge cake was obtained according to the above-described preparation method of ⁇ Test Examples 123-134: (1) Cake confectionery product: sponge cake>. The obtained sponge cake was subjected to sensory evaluation by an evaluation panel. The sensory evaluation was performed after 2, 24, 48, and 72 hours after firing. As shown in Table 13, good results were obtained in Test Examples 136-146 (more Test Examples 137-145). Further, Test Examples 138 to 144 were good, and Test Examples 139 to 142 were particularly good.
  • the cake confectionery product using rice flour for example, a sponge cake composition using rice flour
  • Oil and fat 0.2 to 15 parts by mass (preferably 1 to 12 parts by mass)
  • thickener 0.001 to 10 parts by mass (preferably 0.01 to 1 part by mass)
  • rice flour 2 to 80 parts by mass (preferably 4 to 75 parts by mass) was considered preferable.
  • Hot cake> A hot cake was obtained from the premixes and raw materials of Test Examples 135 and 139 according to the method for preparing a hot cake. The obtained hot cake was subjected to sensory evaluation by an evaluation panel. The sensory evaluation was performed after 2, 24, 48, and 72 hours after firing. As a result, good results were obtained in Test Example 139 like the sponge cake.
  • the composition of the confectionery product is as follows: flour: 100 parts by weight, swelling agent: 0-10 parts by weight (preferably 1-8 parts by weight), fat / oil: 0.2-15 parts by weight (preferably 1- 12 parts by mass), thickener: 0.001 to 10 parts by mass (preferably 0.01 to 1 part by mass) was considered preferable.
  • pregelatinized starch is used as a thickener, it is preferably 1 to 10 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of flour.
  • a thickener other than pregelatinized starch 100 parts by weight of flour. It was considered that 0.01 to 1 part by mass with respect to parts was preferable.
  • Iron plate baked cooked product> ⁇ Test Example 147-156 (1) Iron plate baked cooked product: Okonomiyaki> 100 parts by mass of the premix shown in Table 14 and raw materials (2 parts by mass of sugar, 1 part by mass of salt, and 160 parts by mass of water) were stirred and mixed until uniform to prepare a dough. For each sheet, 110 g of cabbage and 1 egg were added to 80 g of dough and mixed. Oil was applied to an iron plate preheated to 180 ° C., the dough and ingredients were poured, and 25 g of pork was placed thereon. When bubbles started to appear on the surface, the okonomiyaki was obtained by firing until it turned over.
  • the obtained okonomiyaki was subjected to sensory evaluation over time by an evaluation panel.
  • the sensory evaluation was performed using the baked product and the sample that was allowed to stand at room temperature for 2 to 4 hours.
  • good results were obtained in Test Examples 148 to 156 (more Test Examples 149 to 155).
  • Test Examples 150 to 154 were good, and Test Examples 151 to 153 were particularly good.
  • the composition of the baked iron plate cooked product for example, okonomiyaki, is 5 to 100 parts by weight (preferably 10 to 90 parts by weight) ⁇ -starch with respect to 100 parts by weight of flour, and 0 to 10 parts of swelling agent. Part by mass (preferably 0.1 to 8 parts by mass) was considered preferable.
  • compositions (a) to (c) of the present disclosure were used, each premix in each table was added and mixed so that the shortening would be 2% by mass to obtain a mixture.
  • those used as the compositions (a) to (c) of the present disclosure were Test Examples 4, 16, 29, 42, 55, 68, 81, 94, 105, 117, 151.
  • the composition containing flour and fats and oils of this indication (d) the fats and oils which are one of the components of the said composition were added and mixed so that it might become 2 mass%, and the mixture was obtained.
  • what was used as the composition (d) of the present disclosure was Test Examples 127 and 139, and the fats and oils were adjusted to 2% by mass.
  • Each obtained mixture is allowed to stand for a predetermined time (immediately after mixing, 12 hours after mixing, 24 hours) to prepare three types: a mixture immediately after mixing, a mixture after 12 hours after mixing, and a mixture after 24 hours after mixing. did. And each product was created based on the manufacturing process of each test example using each prepared mixture. The obtained product was subjected to sensory evaluation by an evaluation panel. As a result, in any of the evaluation items, when 12 hours or more had passed after mixing, the deterioration of the texture of the obtained product could be reduced and the flavor was better than that immediately after mixing.

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Abstract

Provided is an excellent composition for dough-based foods, said excellent composition being capable of yielding goods which suffer from little deterioration of mouthfeel. The excellent composition is selected from the group consisting of (a) a composition which contains wheat flour and an emulsifying agent, (b) a composition which contains wheat flour and an animal and/or vegetable protein, (c) a composition which contains wheat flour and β-starch and (d) a composition which contains wheat flour and oil or fat. The excellent composition can yield excellent dough-based foods. Examples of the dough-based foods include bakery goods, confectionary goods, baked bread products, fried products, products reheated in a microwave oven, white baked breads, chewy goods, steamed goods, cakes, confectionary products baked on a hot plate, and snack foods.

Description

生地主体食品用組成物Dough-based food composition
 本発明は、生地主体食品用組成物に関する。より詳細には、パン製品・菓子製品・スナック製品用組成物、焼成製品・蒸し製品・油ちょう製品に用いる組成物、電子レンジ再加熱製品に用いる組成物等に関する。 The present invention relates to a dough-based food composition. More specifically, the present invention relates to a composition for bread products, confectionery products and snack products, a composition used for baked products, steamed products and oil-boiled products, a composition used for microwave oven reheat products, and the like.
 パン、菓子は、紀元前の古代エジプト、メソポタミアを起源とされているが、世界の地域間の交易が盛んになるにつれ、世界各地域に伝播していった。その後、地域固有の食文化と融合することによりそれぞれの地域の民族、宗教、風俗に応じたパン、菓子がつくられるようになっていった。以下に、各国の代表的な小麦粉などの穀粉を原料とした加工品をピックアップする。
 日本では、アンパンやジャムパンなどのパン;蒸し饅頭、蒸しカステラなどの蒸しもの;今川焼きやどら焼き、まんじゅう、月餅、カステラなどの焼きもの;揚げ月餅やあんドーナツなどの油ちょうもの;お好み焼きやたこ焼き、明石焼きなどのスナックが挙げられる。
Bread and confectionery originated from ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia, BC, but spread around the world as trade between the world became popular. After that, by combining with the local food culture, bread and confectionery according to each region's ethnicity, religion and customs came to be made. In the following, we will pick up processed products made from flour such as wheat flour typical of each country.
In Japan, bread such as Anpan and jam bread; steamed buns such as steamed buns and steamed castella; Snacks such as baking are listed.
 中国では、芝麻焼餅(zhi-ma-shao-bing;ゴマ風味の餅)、紅豆餅(hong-dou-bing; 小豆餡入り餅)、牛肉餡餅(niu-rou-xian-bing;牛肉入り餅)、白饅頭(bai-man-tou;蒸しパン)、油酥皮(you-su-pi;中国風パイ)、開口笑(kai-kou-xiao;揚げドーナツ)、芝麻球(zhi-ma-qiu; ゴマ団子)、麻花(ma-hua;中国風かりんとう)、沙其マ(sha-qi-ma;中国風おこし)、月餅(yue-bing)、鳳梨酥(feng-li-su;パイナップル菓子)、馬来コウ(ma-lai-gao;蒸しカステラ)、麻薯(ma-shu;ぎゅうひ)、松コウ(song-gao;米粉ケーキ)、ワ頭(wo-tou;トウモロコシと大豆の蒸しパン)などが挙げられる。 In China, Shihi-ma-shao-bing (zhi-ma-shao-bing), red bean paste (hong-dou-bing), beef bowl (niu-rou-xian-bing) ), White bun (bai-man-tou; steamed bread), oil husk (you-su-pi; Chinese-style pie), open mouth (kai-kou-xiao; fried donut), turf hemisphere (zhi-ma-qiu) ; Sesame sesame dumplings), Asa (ma-hua; Chinese-style Karinto), Sha-qi-ma (Chinese-style), Yue-bing, Feng-li-su; Pineapple sweets , Ma-lai-gao (steamed castella), maple (ma-shu), pine kou (song-gao; rice flour cake), wa-tou (steamed bread of corn and soybean) Etc.
 タイ国では、カノム・トゥワペープ(モチ米のお菓子)やカノム・チャン(米粉の蒸しケーキ)、カノム・クルワイ(米粉とバナナの蒸しケーキ)、カノム・トーンイップ(卵黄と砂糖のお菓子)、カノム・トーンヨート(米粉の甘いお菓子)、カノム・メットカヌン(豆、イモ、キャッサバのお菓子)、カノム・フォーイトーン(卵黄と砂糖のお菓子)、サンカヤー・ファックトーン(カスタード入りカボチャのお菓子)、カノム・モーケン(タロイモ入り焼成菓子)、カノム・トゥワイフ―(タイ風米まんじゅう)、カノム・サーリー(タイ風蒸しケーキ)、カノム・ターン(タイ風蒸しケーキ)、パートンコー(揚げパン)、カノム・クロック(タイ風米粉入りたこ焼き)、カノム・ブアン(タイ風クレープ)などが挙げられる。 In Thailand, Khanom Towapep (mochi rice cake), Khanom Chan (rice flour steamed cake), Khanom Kluwai (rice flour and banana steamed cake), Khanom Tonyip (egg yolk and sugar cake), Khanom Toon Yoto (sweet rice candy), Khanom Met Kanun (beans, potatoes and cassava sweets), Khanom For Ithong (yolk and sugar sweets), Sankaya Fuck Tone (pumpkin sweets with custard) ), Khanom Moken (baked confectionery with taro), Khanom Twiwi-(Thai-style rice bun), Khanom Sari (Thai-style steamed cake), Khanom Turn (Thai-style steamed cake), Parton Ko (fried bread), Khanom・ Clock (Takoyaki with Thai rice flour), Khanom Buan (Thai crepe), etc.
 インドネシア国では、アプム(甘い蒸しパン)やクエ・マンクック(甘い蒸しパン)、パステル(インドネシア風揚げ餃子)、プトゥ・アユ(蒸しケーキ)、ナガサリ(ココナッツミルクとバナナの蒸し菓子)、リソル(リソレス)(インドネシア風春巻き)、ササゴン(モチ米ケーキ)、ボル(スポンジケーキ)などが挙げられる。
 マレーシア国では、アパン・バリッ(マレーシア風パンケーキ)やクエ(もち粉、米粉、サゴ粉等を使って蒸した菓子,日本のうぃろうに近い)、トーサイ(マレー風クレープ)、イドゥリ(黒レンズ豆と米粉の蒸しパン)、ロティ・チャナイ(マレー風クレープ,薄いパン)、包(Pao)(マレー風肉まん)、芋頭コウ(Wu Tau Guo)(ヤムと米粉のケーキ)、油条(揚げパン)、黄梨酥などが挙げられる。
In Indonesia, Apum (sweet steamed bread), Que Mankook (sweet steamed bread), Pastel (Indonesian fried dumplings), Putu Ayu (steamed cake), Nagasari (coconut milk and banana steamed confectionery), Resol (Risoles) ) (Indonesian-style spring rolls), Sasagon (mochi rice cake), Bol (sponge cake).
In Malaysia, Apan Bari (Malaysian-style pancake), Cue (sweet rice steamed with rice cake powder, rice flour, sago flour, etc.), Tosai (Malay-style crepe), Iduri (black lens) Bean and rice flour steamed bread), Roti Chanai (Malay crepe, thin bread), Pao (Malay meat bun), Wu Tau Guo (Yam and rice flour cake), Oil strip (fried bread) And yellow pear candy.
 シンガポール国では、ムルタバ(具入りパンケーキ)やドーセ(豆と米のパンケーキ)、扣肉包(角煮風豚肉入りまんじゅう)、月餅(げっぺい)、ニョニャ・ケーキ(ニョニャ風の甘いケーキ)、ポピア(具入りクレープ)、ロティ・テロ(卵のパンケーキ)、ロティ・プラタ(シンガポール風クレープ、薄いパン)などが挙げられる。 In Singapore, multava (pancakes with ingredients), doce (bean and rice pancakes), crab meat wraps (boiled pork with buns), moon cakes (non-sweet cakes), nonya cakes, Popia (prepared crepes), Roti Terror (egg pancake), Roti Plata (Singapore crepes, thin bread).
 ベトナム国では、バイン・ゴイ(米粉の蒸し菓子)やバイン・ズア・ボォン(ココナツ入りパン)、バイン・スー・ケム(カスタードシュークリーム)、バイン・チュオン(バナナケーキ)、バイン・バオ・ティット・ヘオ(揚げ肉まん)、バイン・ミー(ベトナム風サンドイッチ)、バイン・バオ(ベトナム風中華まん)、バイン・ベオ(ベトナム風蒸し餅)、バイン・ケップ・メー(ベトナム風ワッフル)、バイン・フラン(ベトナム風カスタードプリン)、バイン・セオ(ベトナム風お好み焼き)などが挙げられる。 In Vietnam, Bain Goi (rice flour steamed confectionery), Bain Zua Bon (baked coconut bread), Bain Sue Kem (Custard Puff Cream), Bain Chuon (Banana Cake), Bain Bao Tit Heo (Fried meat man), Bain Me (Vietnamese sandwich), Bain Bao (Vietnamese Chinese bun), Bain Beo (Vietnamese steamed rice cake), Bain Kep Me (Vietnamese waffle), Bain franc (Vietnamese style) Custard pudding), Bain Theo (Vietnamese style okonomiyaki).
 フィリピン国では、プト(米粉の蒸しパン)やエンパナダ(スペイン風ミートパイ)、エンサイマダ(甘味のあるパン)、プト・ビビンカ(米粉のホットケーキ)、プト・ボンボン(米粉入りお菓子)などが挙げられる。 In the Philippines, puto (steamed rice flour), empanada (spanish-style meat pie), ensaimada (sweet bread), puto bibinka (rice flour hot cake), puto bonbon (confectionery with rice flour), etc. .
 ところで、小麦粉を用いた小麦粉製品は、パン製品、菓子製品及びスナック製品に大別することができる。
 また、小麦粉製品は、焼成、蒸し、油ちょう、茹で等の加熱方法を単独で又は2種以上組み合わせて製造する。また、特殊な加熱方法として、鉄板焼成、焼成前に茹でるもの、油ちょう前に蒸すもの等が知られている。一般的に、上述のパン製品、菓子製品及びスナック製品は、最終加熱方法により、“焼成製品”、“蒸し製品”、“油ちょう製品”の3種類に大まかに大別されている。
 また、小麦粉製品を、常温、チルド又は冷凍で保存流通させる場合には、この保存流通させる小麦粉製品を電子レンジやオーブン、蒸し器、フライヤー等により再加熱若しくは自然解凍して又はそのまま喫食することもある。
 そして、パン製品、菓子製品、スナック製品は、各原材料を製造時毎に計量して製造することもできるが、商品の均一性や作業の簡便化、経済性のために、事前に必要な原材料を混合したプレミックス(Prepared Mixの略)を用いることもできる。
By the way, flour products using flour can be broadly classified into bread products, confectionery products, and snack products.
Moreover, a wheat flour product is manufactured by combining heating methods such as baking, steaming, oil frying and boiling alone or in combination of two or more. As special heating methods, iron plate firing, boiling before firing, steaming before cooking oil, and the like are known. In general, the above-mentioned bread products, confectionery products, and snack products are roughly classified into three types of “baked products”, “steamed products”, and “oiled product” according to the final heating method.
In addition, when a flour product is stored and distributed at room temperature, chilled or frozen, the flour product to be stored and distributed may be reheated or naturally thawed in a microwave oven, oven, steamer, fryer, etc. or eaten as it is. .
Bread products, confectionery products, and snack products can also be manufactured by weighing each raw material at the time of manufacture. However, in order to ensure product uniformity, ease of work, and economy, raw materials required in advance It is also possible to use a premix (prepared for Prepared Mix) in which
 プレミックスの製造に関して、少量のプレミックスを製造する場合では、カッターミキサーなどの混合ミキサーを用い、各種原材料を混合することにより製造される。
 大量のプレミックスを製造する場合は、各種原材料の計量、空気輸送、混合、異物混入防止、包装、品質検査などの工程を経て製造される。
In the case of producing a small amount of premix, the premix is produced by mixing various raw materials using a mixing mixer such as a cutter mixer.
When a large amount of premix is manufactured, it is manufactured through processes such as weighing of various raw materials, pneumatic transportation, mixing, prevention of foreign matter mixing, packaging, and quality inspection.
 穀粉(例えば、小麦粉、又は小麦粉と米粉など)を用いて穀粉加工製品を製品化した場合、その製品は時間を経過させると食感の劣化が起こる。保存技術を駆使して食感の劣化を低減することも可能であるが、常温保存や常温移送、より簡便な取扱い等も考慮すると、食感の劣化を低減できる生地主体食品用組成物が、食品製造業、食品販売店や家庭等幅広いユーザに望まれている。
 本発明は、食感の劣化が低減できる製品を得ることが可能な優れた生地主体食品用組成物を提供することにある。
When a flour processed product is commercialized using flour (for example, wheat flour, wheat flour and rice flour, etc.), the texture of the product deteriorates over time. It is possible to reduce the deterioration of the texture by making full use of the storage technology, but considering the storage at room temperature, transfer at room temperature, simpler handling, etc., a dough-based food composition that can reduce the deterioration of texture, It is desired by a wide range of users such as food manufacturers, food dealers and households.
An object of the present invention is to provide an excellent dough-based food composition capable of obtaining a product that can reduce texture deterioration.
 そこで、本発明者は、小麦粉を含む生地主体食品用組成物を種々検討し、本発明の生地主体食品用組成物を用いれば、食感の劣化が低減できる優れた小麦粉製品を得ることが可能であることを見出した。さらに、本発明者は、パン製品・菓子製品用、焼成製品・蒸し製品・油ちょう製品・鉄板焼成製品用、電子レンジ再加熱製品用等に特化した組成物を見出し、本発明を完成させた。 Therefore, the present inventor has studied various compositions for dough-based foods containing flour, and if the composition for dough-based foods of the present invention is used, it is possible to obtain an excellent flour product that can reduce texture deterioration. I found out. Furthermore, the inventor has found a composition specialized for bakery products, confectionery products, baked products, steamed products, oil cake products, iron plate baked products, microwave oven reheat products, etc., and completed the present invention. It was.
 ここで、「食感」とは、主として製品を喫食する際の口腔内の食感(例えば、ふんわり感(ソフトであり、つぶれずに弾力がある)、口溶け感(口腔内で咀嚼等によって糊状にならず、口残りが少ない)、歯切れ感(容易に噛み切れる食感)、食感の硬化、もちもち感(適度な柔らかさと復元性を併せ持つ弾力感を持つとともに、容易に噛み切れる歯切れの良さを有し、且つ歯や舌など口腔内に過度に付着しない)、パサつき感等)である。この口腔内の食感は、麺製品で主に求められるような食道を通過する際の食感(例えば、喉越し等)と区別されるものである。
 「生地」とは、小麦粉などの粉類を、練ったもの(すなわち、ドウ生地)及び水溶きしたもの(すなわち、バッター生地)を指す。
 また、「生地主体食品」とは、穀粉のうち少なくとも小麦粉を含む組成物を使用した生地から得られた小麦粉製品である。
Here, the “texture” is mainly the mouthfeel when eating a product (for example, soft feeling (soft and elastic without crushing), mouth melting feeling (gluing in the mouth by chewing etc.) It is not shaped like a lip and has a little lingering sensation), crispness (easily chewable texture), hardened texture, feeling of elasticity (moderate softness and resilience combined with elasticity, easy to chew crispness It has goodness and does not excessively adhere to the oral cavity such as teeth and tongue), a feeling of dryness, etc. The texture in the oral cavity is distinguished from the texture (eg, over the throat) when passing through the esophagus, which is mainly required for noodle products.
“Dough” refers to a kneaded (ie, dough) or water-soluble (ie, batter) dough such as flour.
The “dough-based food” is a flour product obtained from a dough using a composition containing at least flour among flour.
 すなわち、本発明は、以下の〔1〕~〔11〕のものを提供するものである。
〔1〕以下の(a)~(d)に示す何れか1つの生地主体食品用組成物。
 (a)小麦粉及び乳化剤を含む組成物
 (b)小麦粉、並びに動物性及び/又は植物性蛋白質を含む組成物
 (c)小麦粉及びβ-デンプンを含む組成物
 (d)小麦粉及び油脂を含む組成物
That is, the present invention provides the following [1] to [11].
[1] A dough-based food composition according to any one of the following (a) to (d):
(A) Composition comprising wheat flour and emulsifier (b) Composition comprising wheat flour and animal and / or vegetable protein (c) Composition comprising wheat flour and β-starch (d) Composition comprising wheat flour and fat
〔2〕 パン製品用組成物、菓子製品用組成物又はスナック製品用組成物である前記〔1〕に記載の生地主体食品用組成物。 [2] The composition for a dough-based food according to [1], which is a composition for bread products, a composition for confectionery products, or a composition for snack products.
〔3〕 前記(b)組成物は、電子レンジ再加熱製品用組成物であり、且つ下記の(1)及び/又は(2)のとおりである前記〔1〕又は〔2〕項に記載の組成物。
 (1)小麦粉:100質量部に対して、動物性及び/又は植物性蛋白質:0.2~10質量部、食物繊維:0.01~5質量部、増粘剤:0.005~10質量部。
 (2)以下の中から1種又は2種以上を選んで使用することができる。
   ・動物性及び/又は植物性蛋白質:卵蛋白、乳蛋白、小麦蛋白、大豆蛋白。
   ・食物繊維及び/又は小麦粉以外の穀粉:大麦ぬか、小麦ふすま、大豆パルプ、脱胚芽トウモロコシ粉。
   ・増粘剤:キサンタンガム、ペクチン、アルギン酸及びその誘導体、α化デンプン。
[3] The composition according to [1] or [2], wherein the composition (b) is a composition for a microwave reheated product and is as described in (1) and / or (2) below: Composition.
(1) Flour: 100 parts by weight of animal and / or vegetable protein: 0.2-10 parts by weight, dietary fiber: 0.01-5 parts by weight, thickener: 0.005-10 parts by weight Department.
(2) One or more of the following can be selected and used.
Animal and / or vegetable protein: egg protein, milk protein, wheat protein, soybean protein.
-Flour other than dietary fiber and / or wheat flour: barley bran, wheat bran, soybean pulp, de-embryonic corn flour.
Thickener: xanthan gum, pectin, alginic acid and its derivatives, pregelatinized starch.
〔4〕 前記(a)組成物は、白色系焼成パン用組成物であり、且つ下記の(1)及び/又は(2)のとおりである前記[1]又[2]項に記載の組成物。
 (1)小麦粉:100質量部に対して、乳化剤0.05~5質量部、ブドウ糖0.25~4質量部、トレハロース0.25~5質量部。
 (2)以下の中から1種又は2種以上選んで使用することができる。
・乳化剤:グリセリンジアセチル酒石酸脂肪酸エステル、ステアロイル乳酸塩、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、グリセリン脂肪酸エステル(モノグリ)。
[4] The composition according to [1] or [2], wherein the (a) composition is a white baked bread composition and is as described in (1) and / or (2) below: object.
(1) Flour: 0.05 to 5 parts by mass of emulsifier, 0.25 to 4 parts by mass of glucose, and 0.25 to 5 parts by mass of trehalose with respect to 100 parts by mass.
(2) One or more types can be selected from the following and used.
Emulsifier: glycerin diacetyl tartaric acid fatty acid ester, stearoyl lactate, sucrose fatty acid ester, glycerin fatty acid ester (monoglyce).
〔5〕 前記(c)組成物は、モチモチ感を有する製品用組成物であり、且つ下記の(1)及び/又は(2)のとおりである前記〔1〕又は〔2〕項に記載の組成物。
 (1)(β-デンプン/α化デンプン)質量比:(1/10~20/1)
 (2)以下の中から、1種又は2種以上を選んで使用することができる。
   ・β-デンプン(天然デンプン及び加工デンプン):ワキシーライス由来、ワキシーコーン由来、タピオカ由来、小麦由来。
   ・α-デンプン(天然デンプン及び加工デンプン):ワキシーライス由来、ワキシーコーン由来、タピオカ由来、小麦由来。
[5] The composition according to [1] or [2], wherein the composition (c) is a product composition having a moist feeling and is as described in (1) and / or (2) below: Composition.
(1) (β-starch / pregelatinized starch) mass ratio: (1/10 to 20/1)
(2) From the following, one or more can be selected and used.
Β-starch (natural starch and modified starch): derived from waxy rice, derived from waxy corn, derived from tapioca, derived from wheat.
Α-starch (natural starch and modified starch): derived from waxy rice, derived from waxy corn, derived from tapioca, derived from wheat.
〔6〕 前記(a)組成物は、焼成パン製品用の組成物であり、且つ下記の(1)及び/又は(2)のとおりである前記〔1〕又は〔2〕項に記載の組成物。
 (1)小麦粉:100質量部に対して、乳化剤:0.05~5質量部、増粘剤:0.001~10質量部、酵素:0.1~2000ppm。
 (2)以下の中から1種又は2種以上を選んで使用することができる。
   ・乳化剤:グリセリンジアセチル酒石酸脂肪酸エステル(DATEM)、ステアロイル乳酸塩、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、グリセリン脂肪酸エステル(モノグリ)。
   ・増粘剤:キサンタンガム、ペクチン、アルギン酸及びその誘導体、α化デンプン。
   ・酵素:α-アミラーゼ、β-アミラーゼ、ヘミセルラーゼ、リパーゼ。
〔7〕 前記(b)組成物は、油ちょう製品用の組成物であり、且つ下記の(1)及び/又は(2)のとおりである前記〔1〕又は〔2〕項に記載の組成物。
 (1)小麦粉:100質量部に対して、動物性及び/又は植物性蛋白質:0.2~10質量部。
 (2)以下の中から1種又は2種以上を選んで使用することができる。
   ・動物性及び/又は植物性蛋白質:卵由来、乳由来、大豆由来、小麦由来。
[6] The composition according to [1] or [2], wherein the composition (a) is a composition for baked bread products and is as described in (1) and / or (2) below: object.
(1) Emulsifier: 0.05 to 5 parts by mass, thickener: 0.001 to 10 parts by mass, enzyme: 0.1 to 2000 ppm with respect to 100 parts by mass of wheat flour.
(2) One or more of the following can be selected and used.
Emulsifier: glycerin diacetyl tartaric acid fatty acid ester (DATEM), stearoyl lactate, sucrose fatty acid ester, glycerin fatty acid ester (monoglyce).
Thickener: xanthan gum, pectin, alginic acid and its derivatives, pregelatinized starch.
Enzyme: α-amylase, β-amylase, hemicellulase, lipase.
[7] The composition according to item [1] or [2], wherein the composition (b) is a composition for an oil cake product and is as described in (1) and / or (2) below: object.
(1) Flour: Animal and / or vegetable protein: 0.2 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass.
(2) One or more of the following can be selected and used.
Animal and / or vegetable proteins: egg-derived, milk-derived, soybean-derived, wheat-derived.
〔8〕 前記(d)組成物は、蒸し製品用組成物、ケーキ菓子製品用組成物又は鉄板焼成菓子製品用組成物であり、且つ下記の(1)及び/又は(2)のとおりである前記〔1〕又は〔2〕項に記載の組成物。
 (1)小麦粉:100質量部に対して、油脂:0.2~15質量部、膨張剤:0~10質量部、増粘剤:0.001~10質量部である。
 (2)以下の中から、1種又は2種以上を選んで使用することができる。
   ・増粘剤:キサンタンガム、グアガム、アルギン酸及びその誘導体、α化デンプン。
〔9〕 前記(d)組成物は、さらに米粉を含む組成物であり、当該組成物は蒸し製品用組成物、ケーキ菓子製品用組成物又は鉄板焼成製品用組成物であり、且つ下記の(1)及び/又は(2)のとおりである前記〔1〕又は〔2〕項に記載の組成物。
 (1)小麦粉:100質量部に対して、油脂:0.2~15質量部、膨張剤:0~10質量部、増粘剤:0.001~10質量部、米粉:2~80質量部。
 (2)以下の中から、1種又は2種以上を選んで使用することができる。
   ・増粘剤:キサンタンガム、グアガム、アルギン酸及びその誘導体、α化デンプン。
[8] The composition (d) is a composition for steamed products, a composition for cake confectionery products, or a composition for baked confectionery products, and is as described in (1) and / or (2) below. The composition according to [1] or [2].
(1) For wheat flour: 100 parts by mass, fats and oils: 0.2 to 15 parts by mass, swelling agent: 0 to 10 parts by mass, and thickener: 0.001 to 10 parts by mass.
(2) From the following, one or more can be selected and used.
Thickener: xanthan gum, guar gum, alginic acid and its derivatives, pregelatinized starch.
[9] The composition (d) is a composition further containing rice flour, and the composition is a composition for steamed products, a composition for cake confectionery products, or a composition for iron plate baked products, and the following ( The composition according to [1] or [2], which is as described in 1) and / or (2).
(1) Wheat flour: 100 parts by weight of fat / oil: 0.2-15 parts by weight, swelling agent: 0-10 parts by weight, thickener: 0.001-10 parts by weight, rice flour: 2-80 parts by weight .
(2) From the following, one or more can be selected and used.
Thickener: xanthan gum, guar gum, alginic acid and its derivatives, pregelatinized starch.
〔10〕 前記(c)組成物は鉄板焼成調理製品用組成物であり、且つ下記の(1)及び/又は(2)のとおりである前記〔1〕又は〔2〕項に記載の組成物。
 (1)小麦粉:100質量部に対して、β-デンプン:5~100質量部、膨張剤:0.01~10質量部。
 (2)以下の中から、1種又は2種以上を選んで使用することができる。
   ・β-デンプン(天然デンプン及び加工デンプン):タピオカ由来、小麦由来、コーン由来、米由来。
[10] The composition according to [1] or [2], wherein the composition (c) is a composition for a baked iron plate product and is as described in (1) and / or (2) below: .
(1) β-starch: 5 to 100 parts by mass, swelling agent: 0.01 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of wheat flour.
(2) From the following, one or more can be selected and used.
Β-starch (natural starch and modified starch): tapioca origin, wheat origin, corn origin, rice origin.
〔11〕 組成物中0.2~15質量%になるように油脂を混合した後、12時間以上油脂を浸透させたことを特徴とする前記〔1〕~〔10〕の何れか1項に記載の生地主体食品用組成物。 [11] In any one of the above [1] to [10], the fats and oils are mixed so as to be 0.2 to 15% by mass in the composition, and then the fats and oils are permeated for 12 hours or more. The composition for dough-based foods as described.
 本発明によれば、食感の劣化が低減できる製品を得ることが可能な優れた生地主体食品用組成物を提供することが可能である。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide an excellent dough-based food composition capable of obtaining a product that can reduce the deterioration of texture.
<本開示の生地主体食品用組成物>
 本開示の生地主体食品用組成物は、少なくとも小麦粉を用いるものであり、以下の(a)~(d)に示す何れか1つの組成物である。
 (a)小麦粉及び乳化剤を含む組成物
 (b)小麦粉、並びに動物性及び/又は植物性蛋白質を含む組成物
 (c)小麦粉及びβ-デンプンを含む組成物
 (d)小麦粉及び油脂を含む組成物
 このような組成物を用いることにより、食感の劣化が低減できる小麦粉製品を得ることが可能となる。
 「小麦粉製品」として、例えば、パン製品・菓子製品・スナック製品、焼成製品・蒸し製品・油ちょう製品・鉄板焼成製品及び電子レンジ再加熱製品などが挙げられる。
<Dough-based food composition of the present disclosure>
The dough-based food composition of the present disclosure uses at least wheat flour, and is any one of the following compositions (a) to (d).
(A) Composition comprising wheat flour and emulsifier (b) Composition comprising wheat flour and animal and / or vegetable protein (c) Composition comprising wheat flour and β-starch (d) Composition comprising wheat flour and fat By using such a composition, it becomes possible to obtain a flour product that can reduce the deterioration of texture.
Examples of “flour products” include bread products, confectionery products, snack products, baked products, steamed products, oil cake products, iron plate baked products, and microwave oven reheat products.
 さらに、前記(a)~(d)の各組成物において、さらに他の成分を含ませることにより、より優れた食感の小麦粉製品を得ることができる。
 他の成分(以下、「任意成分」ともいう)として、例えば、小麦粉以外の穀粉(例えば、米粉、ライ麦粉、トウモロコシ粉等)、乳化剤、動植物性蛋白質、α化デンプン、β-デンプン(天然デンプン、加工デンプン)、油脂、増粘剤、食物繊維、酵母、合成膨張剤、酵素、糖類、糖アルコール、牛乳・乳製品、保存料、pH調整剤、静菌剤、及び品質保持剤等が挙げられ、これらから1種又は2種以上のものを選ぶことができる。
Further, by adding other components to the compositions (a) to (d), a flour product having a better texture can be obtained.
Other ingredients (hereinafter also referred to as “optional ingredients”) include, for example, flours other than wheat flour (eg, rice flour, rye flour, corn flour, etc.), emulsifiers, animal and vegetable proteins, pregelatinized starch, β-starch (natural starch) , Modified starch), fats and oils, thickeners, dietary fiber, yeast, synthetic swelling agents, enzymes, sugars, sugar alcohols, milk / dairy products, preservatives, pH adjusters, bacteriostatic agents, and quality-preserving agents. From these, one kind or two or more kinds can be selected.
 小麦粉製品は、焼成、蒸し、油ちょう、茹で等の加熱方法を単独で又は2種以上組み合わせて製造することができる。また、特殊な加熱方法として、鉄板焼成、焼成前に茹でるもの、油ちょう前に蒸すもの等が挙げられる。 小麦 Flour products can be produced by heating methods such as baking, steaming, oil frying, and boiling alone or in combination of two or more. Moreover, as a special heating method, iron plate baking, boiled before baking, steamed before oil cooking, etc. are mentioned.
 一般的に、パン製品は、小麦粉を含む組成物からドウ生地を得、適宜イースト発酵させた後にこのドウ生地を加熱処理することによって得ることができる。 Generally, bread products can be obtained by obtaining dough from a composition containing wheat flour and appropriately subjecting it to yeast fermentation, followed by heat treatment of the dough.
 パン製品としては、山型食パンや角型食パンなどの食パン;あんパンやクリームパン、ジャムパンなどの菓子パン;フランスパンなどのハースブレッドやライブレッド;デニッシュペストリーやクロワッサン、ブリオッシュなどの油脂を多く含むパン;バターロールやホットドックロールなどのテーブルロール;焼成したパンに調理済みの食材を挟んだり載せたりしたサンドイッチやハンバーガーなどの調理パン;生地に調理済み食材を挟んだり載せたりした後に焼成した焼き込み調理パン;ナッツやレーズン、黒糖、オレンジピールなど種々の食材の入ったバラエティーブレッド;ナン、ピタなどの中近東地域のパン;蒸しパンや中華まんじゅうなどの蒸しパン、イーストドーナツなどの揚げパンが挙げられる。その他、イングリッシュマフイン、クネッケブロート、ラスクなどが挙げられる。 As bread products, bread such as mountain bread and square bread; sweet bread such as anpan bread, cream bread and jam bread; hearth bread and live red such as French bread; bread rich in fats and oils such as Danish pastry, croissant and brioche ; Table rolls such as butter rolls and hot-dock rolls; Sandwiches and hamburgers, etc. with sandwiched or placed cooked ingredients on baked bread; Bake baked after sandwiched or placed cooked ingredients on dough Cooking bread; Variety bread with various ingredients such as nuts, raisins, brown sugar and orange peel; Middle Eastern bread such as Nan and Pita; Steamed bread such as steamed bread and Chinese bun, and fried bread such as East Donut It is done. Other examples include English muffins, knecke broths, and rusks.
 パン製品の製法としては、標準ストレート法(直捏法);短時間ストレート法;標準ノータイム法や機械的生地形成法(バッチ式高速ミキシング法と連続製パン法)などのノータイム法;液種法;標準中種法や100%中種法、長時間中種法、冷蔵中種法、加糖中種法などの中種法;再捏法(リミックス法;Remix Method);小麦粉液種法(ポーリッシュ法);サワー種法;ホップ種法;中麺法;チョリーウッド法;連続製パン法;冷凍生地法(リタード・ドウ法)などが挙げられる。
 焼成条件としては、約180~220℃で行うのが一般的である。
 標準的なストレート法及び標準的な中種法を例に挙げると以下のようになる。
 (1)ストレート法:配合材料計量→ミキシング→発酵→パンチ→発酵→分割→ベンチタイム→成型→ホイロ→加熱→喫食。
 (2)中種法:中種ミキシング→中種発酵→本捏ミキシング→フロアタイム→分割・丸め→ベンチタイム→成型→ホイロ→加熱→喫食。
 産業的にはミキシング後から焼成前に、生地を冷蔵又は冷凍する場合があり、また、焼成後に冷却工程を挟み包装後に流通する場合もある。さらに、喫食時にはオーブン、蒸し器、フライヤーにより再加熱する場合もある。
For bread products, standard straight method (straight bowl method); short time straight method; no time method such as standard no-time method and mechanical dough forming method (batch type high-speed mixing method and continuous bread method); liquid type method Medium seed method such as standard medium seed method, 100% medium seed method, long-term medium seed method, refrigerated medium seed method, sweetened medium seed method; re-mix method (Remix Method); Risch method); sour seed method; hop seed method; medium noodle method; Cholly wood method; continuous bread method; frozen dough method (retard dough method).
As firing conditions, it is generally performed at about 180 to 220 ° C.
For example, the standard straight method and the standard medium seed method are as follows.
(1) Straight method: Mixing material measurement->mixing->fermentation->punch->fermentation->division-> bench time->molding->proof->heating-> eating.
(2) Medium seed method: Medium seed mixing → Medium seed fermentation → Main rice mixing → Floor time → Division / rounding → Bench time → Molding → Proofer → Heating → Eating.
Industrially, the dough may be refrigerated or frozen after mixing and before baking, and may be distributed after packaging with a cooling step after baking. Furthermore, when eating, it may be reheated by an oven, a steamer, or a fryer.
 また、一般的に、菓子製品は、小麦粉を含む組成物からドウ生地又はバッター生地を得、この生地を加熱処理することによって得ることができるものである。 In general, a confectionery product can be obtained by obtaining a dough or batter dough from a composition containing wheat flour and heating the dough.
 菓子製品としては、ショートケーキやロールケーキ、トルテ、デコレーションケーキ、シフォンケーキ、スコーンなどのスポンジケーキ類;パウンドケーキやフルーツケーキ、バターケーキ、チーズケーキ、バームクーヘン、マフィンなどのバターケーキ類;シュークリームやエクレア、サントノーレなどのシュー菓子;デニッシュペストリーやサバラン、ババ、ブリオッシュ、クロワッサン、ドーナツなどの発酵菓子類;アメリカンパイやタルト、タルトレット、ミルフィユ、フラン、シュツルーテル、高級クッキー、サブレ―などのフィタージュ類;ワッフル類;その他として、パンケーキ、ホットケーキ、クレープ、プディング、ピザパイ、ミートパイ、ケーキドーナツなどが挙げられる。
 菓子製品の製法としては、スポンジケーキ類では共立て法、別立て法、オールインミックス法;バターケーキ類ではシュガーバッター法、フラワーバッター法、オールインミックス法;などが挙げられる。
 菓子製品の製造方法として、大別すると焼成前に生地に対してフィリングやトッピングなどを用い成型加工し加熱する菓子製品の製造方法、焼成後にフィリングやトッピングなどにより加工する菓子製品の製造方法に分けられる。また、菓子製品を製造する際に、任意の形状に成型してもよい。
 標準的なオールインミックス法と標準的なシュガーバッター法を例に挙げると下記の通りになる。
 (1)スポンジケーキ・オールインミックス法:小麦粉、砂糖、卵などの原材料に起泡性乳化剤を加え混合→生地の型入れ→加熱→冷却→喫食。
 (2)バターケーキ・シュガーバッター法:脂肪に砂糖を加え混合→卵を少しずつ加えてさらに混合→最後に小麦粉を加えて混合→生地の型入れ→加熱→冷却→喫食。
Confectionery products include sponge cakes such as short cakes, roll cakes, torte, decoration cakes, chiffon cakes and scones; butter cakes such as pound cakes, fruit cakes, butter cakes, cheesecakes, baumkuchen and muffins; cream puffs and eclairs Choux pastries such as santonole; fermented confectionery such as Danish pastries, sabaran, bubba, brioche, croissants, donuts; American pie and tartlets, tartlets, millefeuilles, francs, struthels, fine cookies, sables, etc .; Other examples include waffles; pancakes, hot cakes, crepes, puddings, pizza pie, meat pie, cake donuts and the like.
As a method for producing a confectionery product, there are a side-standing method, a separate method, an all-in-mix method for sponge cakes; a sugar batter method, a flower batter method, an all-in-mix method for butter cakes, and the like.
The confectionery product manufacturing methods can be broadly divided into confectionery product manufacturing methods in which the dough is molded and heated using filling and topping before baking, and confectionery product manufacturing methods processed by filling and topping after baking. It is done. Moreover, when manufacturing a confectionery product, you may shape | mold into arbitrary shapes.
For example, the standard all-in-mix method and the standard sugar batter method are as follows.
(1) Sponge cake all-in-mix method: Add foaming emulsifier to raw materials such as flour, sugar, egg and mix → Dough mold → Heat → Cool → Eating.
(2) Butter cake / sugar batter method: Add sugar to fat and mix → Add eggs little by little and mix → Finally add flour → Mix → Mold dough → Heat → Cool → Eat.
 また、日本特有のスナック製品として、どら焼き、今川焼き、たい焼き、お好み焼き、たこ焼き、明石焼き、いか焼き、もんじゃ焼き、アメリカンドッグ、ポテトドッグ、チーズドッグ(チーズワッフル)などがある。日本以外のスナック製品として、ピッツァ、チヂミなどがある。
 どら焼きや今川焼きは、バッター生地を焼成して得られるものであり、アメリカンドッグは、バッター生地を食材に付着させて油ちょうして得られるものである。
In addition, there are Dorayaki, Imagawayaki, Taiyaki, Okonomiyaki, Takoyaki, Akashiyaki, Ikayaki, Monjayaki, American Dog, Potato Dog, and Cheese Dog (Cheese Waffle) as snack products unique to Japan. There are pizza, chijimi, etc. as snack products other than Japan.
Dorayaki and Imagawa Yaki are obtained by baking batter dough, and American dogs are obtained by attaching batter dough to ingredients and oiling it.
 また、一般的に、スナック製品はスナック菓子を除いた軽い食事の代わりに提供されるものであるが、本開示では、小麦粉を含むドウ生地又はバッター生地を得、この生地に適宜副資材(肉類、魚介類、野菜などの動物性/植物性食品等)を加え、加熱処理することによって得ることができるものである。
 上記のパン製品、菓子製品、スナック製品は、本技術の効果を損なわない限り、トッピングやフィリング等に用いる副資材を使用した製品であってもよく、また任意の形状に形成した製品であってもよい。
In general, a snack product is provided in place of a light meal excluding snack confectionery. However, in the present disclosure, a dough or batter dough containing flour is obtained, and an auxiliary material (meat, It can be obtained by adding a food such as seafood, vegetable or other animal / vegetable food).
The above bread products, confectionery products, and snack products may be products using secondary materials used for topping, filling, etc., as long as the effects of the present technology are not impaired, and products formed in an arbitrary shape. Also good.
 本開示の生地主体食品用組成物により、食感の劣化が低減された、パン・菓子製品、スナック製品、焼成・蒸し・油ちょう・焼成鉄板の製品、電子レンジ再加熱用製品等を得ることができる。前記(a)~(d)の組成物を、基本として、さらに食感、味及び外観等といった製品の品質をより良好にすることができる。
 前記生地主体食品用組成物は、各成分を混合して粉末状のプレミックス粉(prepared mix;調製粉ともいう)となっていることが好ましい。「プレミックス粉」は、本開示の小麦粉製品を簡単に調理できる調理粉末のことをいう。
Obtaining bread, confectionery products, snack products, baked / steamed / oiled / baked iron plate products, products for reheating microwave ovens, etc. with reduced texture deterioration by the dough-based food composition of the present disclosure Can do. Based on the compositions (a) to (d), the quality of the product such as texture, taste and appearance can be further improved.
The dough-based food composition is preferably a powdered premix powder (also referred to as a prepared powder) by mixing the components. “Premix flour” refers to cooked powder that can easily cook the flour product of the present disclosure.
 本開示に用いる小麦粉として、市販されているものを使用すればよい。当該市販品として、現在、様々なタンパク質含有量の小麦粉が市販されているが、本技術の効果を損なわない限り、特に限定されない。また本開示の小麦粉は、パスタ類の原料として知られるデュラム小麦を原料としたデュラム小麦粉であっても良い。一般的に、パン製品にはグルテンの多い小麦粉;菓子・スナック製品にはグルテンの少ない小麦粉などが使用されて、当業者において最適と判断した小麦粉及び複数の小麦粉を組み合わせたものが用いられている。 What is necessary is just to use what is marketed as flour used for this indication. As the said commercial item, flour of various protein content is marketed now, but it will not specifically limit unless the effect of this technique is impaired. The wheat flour of the present disclosure may be durum flour made from durum wheat, which is known as a raw material for pasta. Generally, gluten-rich flour is used for bread products; flours with low gluten are used for confectionery and snack products, and a combination of wheat flour and a plurality of flours determined to be optimal by those skilled in the art is used. .
 さらに、小麦粉を用いることで生じる食感及び風味以外の食感及び風味を付与するため、小麦粉以外の穀粉を含有させてもよい。
 小麦粉以外の穀粉として、米粉、ライ麦粉、大麦粉、オーツ粉、そば粉、ヒエ粉、アワ粉、及びトウモロコシ粉等が挙げられる。本開示の穀粉のうち、1種又は2種以上のものを選ぶことができる。
 本開示に用いるトウモロコシ粉として、トウモロコシを原料とし、そのまま又は脱胚芽処理後、粉砕し製粉したもの;トウモロコシの胚乳部を挽き割りしたものなどが挙げられる。例えば、コーンミール、コーンフラワー、脱胚芽トウモロコシ粉、トウモロコシ粉砕粉、コーングリッツなどが挙げられ、このうち、1種又は2種以上を選んで使用することができる。
 本開示に用いる米粉は、米を原料とし、そのまま、又は吸水後若しくは加熱糊化後、乾燥、製粉したものである。米粉は、以下の、生のままのもち米、糊化したもち米、生のままのうるち米、糊化したうるち米、のように分類することができる。本開示の米粉のうち、1種又は2種以上を選んで使用することができる。
Furthermore, in order to provide a texture and flavor other than the texture and flavor produced by using wheat flour, flour other than flour may be included.
Examples of cereal flours other than wheat flour include rice flour, rye flour, barley flour, oat flour, buckwheat flour, barn flour, millet flour, and corn flour. Among the flours of the present disclosure, one or more types can be selected.
Examples of the corn flour used in the present disclosure include corn as a raw material, as it is or after degermination treatment, pulverized and milled; corn endosperm portion ground and the like. For example, corn meal, corn flour, de-embryonic corn flour, corn pulverized powder, corn grits and the like can be mentioned, and one or more of them can be selected and used.
The rice flour used in the present disclosure is dried and milled using rice as a raw material as it is or after water absorption or heat gelatinization. Rice flour can be classified as raw glutinous rice, gelatinized glutinous rice, raw glutinous rice, and gelatinized glutinous rice. Among the rice flour of the present disclosure, one or more kinds can be selected and used.
 本開示に用いる乳化剤(emulsifier)とは、主として界面活性剤の機能をもち、食品に乳化・分散・浸透・洗浄・起泡・離型等の目的、及びデンプン・蛋白質の改質目的で使用される食品添加物及びその製剤をいう。
 本開示に用いる乳化剤として、例えば、グリセリン脂肪酸エステル(モノグリ)やグリセリン酢酸脂肪酸エステル、グリセリン乳酸脂肪酸エステル、グリセリンクエン酸脂肪酸エステル、グリセリンコハク酸脂肪酸エステル、グリセリンジアセチル酒石酸脂肪酸エステル、グリセリン酢酸エステル、ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ポリグリセリン縮合リシノール酸エステルなどのグリセリン脂肪酸エステル類;ソルビタン脂肪酸エステル;プロピレングリコール脂肪酸エステル;ショ糖脂肪酸エステル;ステアロイル乳酸カルシウムやステアロイル乳酸ナトリウムのステアロイル乳酸塩;ポリソルベート(ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン脂肪酸エステル);レシチン、酵素分解レシチン、酵素処理レシチン;サポニン類及びステロール類等が挙げられる。
 本開示の乳化剤のうち、1種又は2種以上を選んで使用することができる。
The emulsifier used in the present disclosure mainly has the function of a surfactant and is used for the purpose of emulsification, dispersion, penetration, washing, foaming, mold release, etc. in foods, and starch and protein modification. Food additive and its preparation.
Examples of emulsifiers used in the present disclosure include glycerin fatty acid ester (monoglycer), glycerin acetic acid fatty acid ester, glycerin lactic acid fatty acid ester, glycerin citric acid fatty acid ester, glycerin succinic acid fatty acid ester, glycerin diacetyl tartaric acid fatty acid ester, glycerin acetic acid ester, polyglycerin. Glycerin fatty acid esters such as fatty acid ester and polyglycerin condensed ricinoleic acid ester; sorbitan fatty acid ester; propylene glycol fatty acid ester; sucrose fatty acid ester; stearoyl lactate of stearoyl calcium lactate and sodium stearoyl lactate; polysorbate (polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester) ); Lecithin, enzymatically degraded lecithin, enzyme-treated lecithin; saponins, sterols, etc. And the like.
Among the emulsifiers of the present disclosure, one or more kinds can be selected and used.
 本開示に用いる蛋白質(protein)は、動物性蛋白質及び/又は植物性蛋白質であるのが好ましい。
 本開示に用いる動物性蛋白質として、例えば、卵及び乳製品を原料として得られる蛋白質をいう。例えば、卵由来蛋白質、乳由来蛋白質、及びゼラチンなどが挙げられる。
 例えば、「卵由来蛋白質」として、卵黄、卵白、及び濃縮卵などが挙げられ、この状態として、粉状、液状、凍結状、及び濃縮状などが挙げられる。
 例えば、「乳由来蛋白質」として、生乳、脱脂乳、成分調整乳、発酵乳(例えば、チーズ、ヨーグルト等)、カゼイン、ホエー蛋白質、ホエー蛋白質濃縮物(WPC)、及びホエー乳清蛋白質(WPI)などが挙げられる。
The protein used in the present disclosure is preferably an animal protein and / or a vegetable protein.
Examples of animal proteins used in the present disclosure include proteins obtained from eggs and dairy products as raw materials. For example, egg-derived protein, milk-derived protein, gelatin and the like can be mentioned.
For example, examples of “egg-derived protein” include egg yolk, egg white, and concentrated egg. Examples of this state include powder, liquid, frozen, and concentrated.
For example, as “milk-derived protein”, raw milk, skim milk, component-adjusted milk, fermented milk (eg, cheese, yogurt, etc.), casein, whey protein, whey protein concentrate (WPC), and whey whey protein (WPI) Etc.
 本開示に用いる「植物性蛋白質」は、穀物類(例えば、豆類(例えば大豆やエンドウ等)、小麦、米等)を原料として、それに含まれる蛋白質を独自の製法により抽出したものであり、食品素材として使用できるものをいう。当該植物性蛋白質として、例えば、大豆由来蛋白質、小麦由来蛋白質及び米由来蛋白質などが挙げられる。このうち1種又は2種以上のものを選ぶことが可能である。
 「大豆由来蛋白質」として、例えば、搾油後の脱脂大豆、及び蛋白含量を高めるために脱脂大豆を脱繊維した大豆抽出蛋白質(粉末豆乳ともいう)、脱糖分・灰分した濃縮大豆蛋白質、脱繊維・脱糖分・脱灰分した分離大豆蛋白質が挙げられる。
 「小麦由来蛋白質」として、例えば、グルテン、及びそれらを分画したグリアジン、グルテニン等が挙げられる。
 「米由来蛋白質」として、例えば、オリゼニン等が挙げられる。
 本開示の蛋白質のうち、1種又は2種以上を選んで使用することができる。
The “vegetable protein” used in the present disclosure is a product obtained by extracting grains (eg, beans (eg, soybeans, peas, etc.), wheat, rice, etc.) as a raw material and using the original production method of the proteins contained therein. It can be used as a material. Examples of the vegetable protein include soybean-derived protein, wheat-derived protein, and rice-derived protein. Of these, one or more can be selected.
Examples of “soybean-derived protein” include defatted soybeans after oil extraction, soybean extract protein (also referred to as powdered soymilk) obtained by defatting defatted soybeans to increase protein content, concentrated soy protein defatted, desugared and ash, Examples include separated soybean protein that has been desugared and deashed.
Examples of the “wheat-derived protein” include gluten, gliadin, glutenin and the like obtained by fractionating them.
Examples of “rice-derived protein” include oryzinin and the like.
One or more of the proteins of the present disclosure can be selected and used.
 本開示に用いるデンプン(starch)は、β-デンプン及び/又はα化デンプンであるのが好ましい。 The starch used in the present disclosure is preferably β-starch and / or pregelatinized starch.
 本開示におけるβ-デンプンとは、糊化していないデンプンを意味し、後述する「α化デンプン」以外のデンプンである。当該β-デンプンとして、天然デンプン及び加工デンプンが挙げられる。
 天然デンプンは、通常冷水では溶解せず、ただ乳液状に分散懸濁しているものを指し、加工デンプンの原材料とすることができる。
 本開示に用いる「天然デンプン」として、例えば、コーンスターチ(例えば、通常のコーン、ワキシーコーン、ハイアミロースコーン等のデンプン)、小麦デンプン、米デンプン(例えば、もち米デンプン、うるち米デンプン等)などの穀類(地上)デンプン;馬鈴薯デンプン、タピオカデンプン(例えば、キャッサバデンプン、マニオカデンプン等)、サゴデンプン、甘藷デンプンなどのイモ類(地下系)デンプン;カタクリデンプン、葛デンプン、蕨(ワラビ)デンプン、緑豆デンプンなどの豆類デンプン;蓮デンプン、ヒシデンプンなどのその他デンプンなどが挙げられる。
Β-starch in the present disclosure means starch that has not been gelatinized, and is starch other than “pregelatinized starch” described below. Examples of the β-starch include natural starch and modified starch.
Natural starch generally refers to a material that does not dissolve in cold water but is simply dispersed and suspended in an emulsion, and can be used as a raw material for modified starch.
As the “natural starch” used in the present disclosure, for example, cereals such as corn starch (eg, starch such as normal corn, waxy corn, high amylose corn), wheat starch, rice starch (eg, glutinous rice starch, glutinous rice starch, etc.) (Ground) starch; potato starch, tapioca starch (eg cassava starch, manioca starch, etc.), sago starch, sweet potato starch and other potato starches (underground) starch; And other starches such as lotus starch and hishi starch.
 本開示に用いる「加工デンプン(modified starch)」は、「化学的変性デンプン」、「物理的変性デンプン」及び「酵素変性デンプン」などに大別することができ、天然デンプンの高分子特性、利用物性を改良した処理デンプンをいう。「化学的変性デンプン」、「物理的変性デンプン」及び「酵素変性デンプン」などを単独で又は2種以上組み合わせて使用することができる。 The “modified starch” used in the present disclosure can be broadly classified into “chemically modified starch”, “physically modified starch”, “enzyme modified starch”, etc. A treated starch with improved physical properties. “Chemically modified starch”, “physically modified starch”, “enzyme modified starch” and the like can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
「化学的変性デンプン」として、例えば、焙焼デキストリン(例えば、デキストリン、ブリテッシュガム等);酸処理デンプン、酸化デンプンなどの分解物;酸化デンプン(例えば、酸化デンプン、ジアルデヒドデンプン等);デンプンエステル(例えば、酢酸デンプン、リン酸デンプン、オクタニルコハク酸デンプン);デンプンエーテル(例えば、ヒドロキシアルキルデンプン(好適にはアルキル基がエチル又はプロピル等)、カルボキシメチルデンプン、カチオンデンプン、シアノエチルデンプン等);架橋デンプン(例えば、リン酸架橋デンプン、グリセロール架橋デンプン、ホルマリン架橋デンプン等);グラフトデンプン(例えば、ポリアクリル酸グラフトデンプン、共デキストリン等)などが挙げられる。
 「酸化デンプン」とは、デンプンを次亜塩素酸ナトリウムなどの酸化剤で処理したものや他の酸化剤で処理したものをいい、例えば過ヨウ素酸塩で酸化処理したジアルデヒドデンプン、未加工のデンプンを使用の直前に過硫酸塩などの酸化剤で熱化学処理した自家変性デンプンなども本開示の酸化デンプンの範囲に含まれる。
 「デンプンエステル」とは、エステル化デンプンとも言われ、デンプンに有機酸、無機酸又はその塩類等を反応させることにより、種々の官能基をエステル結合させたものをいう。
 「架橋デンプン」とは、2箇所以上のデンプンの水酸基間に多官能基を種々の架橋剤により結合させたものをいう。
 「グラフトデンプン」とは、デンプン(好適にはカチオン性)と、(メタ)アクリルアミド等の重合体となるモノマーとを反応させて得られるものをいう。
 本開示の化学的変性デンプンは、一般的な化学的変性デンプンを得る方法にて得ることが可能である。化学的変性デンプンは、例えば、焙焼処理、酸化処理、エーテル処理、架橋処理、及びグラフト処理等を1種又は2種以上組み合わせた処理を含む製造方法にて得ることができる。化学的変性デンプンとして、例えば、リン酸架橋デンプン、ヒドロキシプロピルリン酸架橋デンプン、アセチル化リン酸架橋デンプン、酢酸デンプン、及び酸化デンプンなどが挙げられる。
 また、少なくともエーテル処理を含む製造方法にて得られた化学変性デンプンが好適であり、さらにエーテル処理及び架橋処理を含む製造方法にて得られた化学変性デンプンが好適である。
As “chemically modified starch”, for example, roasted dextrin (for example, dextrin, british gum, etc.); acid-treated starch, degradation product of oxidized starch, etc .; oxidized starch (for example, oxidized starch, dialdehyde starch, etc.); starch ester (Eg starch acetate, phosphate starch, octanyl succinate starch); starch ether (eg hydroxyalkyl starch (preferably alkyl group is ethyl or propyl, etc.), carboxymethyl starch, cationic starch, cyanoethyl starch, etc.); Cross-linked starch (eg, phosphate-crosslinked starch, glycerol-crosslinked starch, formalin-crosslinked starch, etc.); graft starch (eg, polyacrylic acid-grafted starch, co-dextrin, etc.) and the like.
“Oxidized starch” refers to starch treated with an oxidizing agent such as sodium hypochlorite or other oxidizing agents, such as dialdehyde starch oxidized with periodate, unprocessed Also included within the scope of oxidized starches of the present disclosure are self-modified starches obtained by thermochemical treatment with an oxidizing agent such as persulfate immediately before use.
“Starch ester” is also referred to as esterified starch, and refers to a product in which various functional groups are ester-bonded by reacting starch with an organic acid, an inorganic acid or a salt thereof.
“Crosslinked starch” refers to a product in which a polyfunctional group is bonded to hydroxyl groups of two or more starches by various crosslinking agents.
“Graft starch” refers to a product obtained by reacting starch (preferably cationic) with a monomer that is a polymer such as (meth) acrylamide.
The chemically modified starch of the present disclosure can be obtained by a general method for obtaining chemically modified starch. Chemically modified starch can be obtained, for example, by a production method including a treatment in which one or a combination of roasting treatment, oxidation treatment, ether treatment, crosslinking treatment, grafting treatment and the like are combined. Examples of the chemically modified starch include phosphate-crosslinked starch, hydroxypropyl phosphate-crosslinked starch, acetylated phosphate-crosslinked starch, starch acetate, and oxidized starch.
Further, a chemically modified starch obtained by a production method including at least an ether treatment is preferable, and a chemically modified starch obtained by a production method including an ether treatment and a crosslinking treatment is further preferred.
 「物理的変性デンプン」として、例えば、湿熱処理デンプン、放射線処理デンプン、分別アミロース、及びα化デンプンなどが挙げられる。
 「酵素変性デンプン」として、例えば、マルトデキストリン、環状デンプン(例えば、環状デキストリン等)、及びアミロースなどが挙げられる。
Examples of the “physically modified starch” include wet heat-treated starch, radiation-treated starch, fractionated amylose, pregelatinized starch, and the like.
Examples of the “enzyme-modified starch” include maltodextrin, cyclic starch (for example, cyclic dextrin etc.), amylose and the like.
 本開示のβ-デンプンのうち、1種又は2種以上を選んで使用することができる。 Among the β-starches disclosed herein, one or more can be selected and used.
 本開示における「α化デンプン」とは、原料デンプンの水懸濁液を加熱、又はアルカリ等により処理することにより膨潤して沈殿が生じていない状態となったデンプン糊液を乾燥することにより得られる。
 原料デンプンとして、上述した天然デンプン及び加工デンプンが挙げられる。
 加工デンプンの加工方法は、本技術の効果を損なわない限り、特に限定されない。α化した加工デンプンとして、例えば、α化リン酸架橋デンプン、α化ヒドロキシプロピルリン酸架橋デンプン、α化アセチル化リン酸架橋デンプン、α化酢酸デンプン、及びα化酸化デンプンなどが挙げられる。
 本開示のα化デンプンのうち、1種又は2種以上を選んで使用することができる。
The “pregelatinized starch” in the present disclosure is obtained by drying a starch paste solution that has been swollen and not precipitated by heating an aqueous suspension of raw material starch or treating with an alkali or the like. It is done.
Examples of the raw material starch include the above-mentioned natural starch and modified starch.
The method for processing the modified starch is not particularly limited as long as the effect of the present technology is not impaired. Examples of the pregelatinized modified starch include pregelatinized phosphate cross-linked starch, pregelatinized hydroxypropyl phosphate cross-linked starch, pregelatinized acetylated phosphoric acid cross-linked starch, pregelatinized acetic acid starch, and pregelatinized oxidized starch.
Among the pregelatinized starches of the present disclosure, one or more kinds can be selected and used.
 本開示に用いる「油脂(oil and fat)」は、食用であり、且つ本技術の効果を損なわない限り、特に限定されない。当該油脂として、例えば、大豆油、トウモロコシ油、米油、パーム核油、ナタネ油、ヒマワリ油等の液状植物油脂;魚油等の液状動物油脂;これら液状油脂を水素添加による硬化させた硬化油;パーム油、ココアバター等の固形植物油脂;乳バター(例えば、発酵バター、無塩バター、有塩バター等)、豚脂、牛脂、羊脂等の固形動物油脂;可塑性、乳化性などの加工性を付与した固形状又は流動状の油脂(例えば、ショートニング);水等により乳化状態とした可塑性又は流動状の油脂(例えば、マーガリン、ファットスプレッド)などが挙げられる。また、油脂を粉末状に調製することも可能である。
 本開示の油脂のうち、1種又は2種以上を選択して使用することができる。
The “oil and fat” used in the present disclosure is not particularly limited as long as it is edible and does not impair the effects of the present technology. Examples of the fats and oils include liquid vegetable fats and oils such as soybean oil, corn oil, rice oil, palm kernel oil, rapeseed oil and sunflower oil; liquid animal fats and oils such as fish oil; and hardened oil obtained by hardening these liquid fats and oils by hydrogenation; Solid vegetable oils and fats such as palm oil and cocoa butter; Solid animal fats and oils such as milk butter (eg, fermented butter, unsalted butter, salted butter, etc.), pork fat, beef tallow and sheep fat; And solid or fluid oils and fats (for example, shortening), and plastic or fluid oils and fats (for example, margarine and fat spread) emulsified with water and the like. Moreover, it is also possible to prepare fats and oils in powder form.
Among the fats and oils of the present disclosure, one or more kinds can be selected and used.
 本開示に用いる「増粘剤(thichener)」は、食品に粘性を付与する目的又は粘性の調整に使用するものである。
 本開示に用いる増粘剤として、例えば、アラビアガム、トラガントガム等の樹液に存在する多糖類;ローカストビーンガム、グアガム、タラガム、タマリンド種子ガム等の豆等の種子に存在する多糖類;アルギン酸、カラギーナン等の海藻中に存在する多糖類;ペクチン又はペクチン酸等の果実類、葉、地下茎等に存在する多糖類;カードラン、キサンタンガム、ジェランガム、プルラン等の微生物の発酵産生物;結晶セルロース、キトサン等及びこれらの誘導体(例えば、エステル等)、塩類(例えば、ナトリウム、カリウム、マグネシウム、及びカルシウム等)などが挙げられる。
 本開示の増粘剤のうち、1種又は2種以上を選択して使用することができる。
The “thickener” used in the present disclosure is used for the purpose of imparting viscosity to food or for adjusting the viscosity.
Examples of thickeners used in the present disclosure include polysaccharides present in sap such as gum arabic and tragacanth; polysaccharides present in seeds such as beans such as locust bean gum, guar gum, tara gum, tamarind seed gum; alginic acid, carrageenan Polysaccharides present in seaweeds such as; fruits such as pectin or pectic acid, polysaccharides present in leaves, rhizomes, etc .; fermentation products of microorganisms such as curdlan, xanthan gum, gellan gum, pullulan; crystalline cellulose, chitosan, etc. And derivatives thereof (for example, esters), salts (for example, sodium, potassium, magnesium, calcium, etc.) and the like.
Among the thickeners of the present disclosure, one type or two or more types can be selected and used.
 本開示に用いる膨張剤(baking powder;合成膨張剤ともいう)は、炭酸ガスを発生させることで、菓子等の製品を膨張させるものである。
 本開示の膨張剤は、例えば、アルカリ製剤(例えば、炭酸水素ナトリウム(重炭酸ナトリウム、重曹ともいう)、炭酸水素アンモニウム、及び塩化アンモニウム等)を1種又は2種以上選択し使用することができ、場合に応じて種々の酸性剤を1種又は2種以上選択しアルカリ性剤と組み合わせて使用してもよい。
 酸化剤として、例えばd-酒石酸、d-酒石酸水素カリウム、リン酸1カルシウム、リン酸2ナトリウム、焼ミョウバン、フマル酸、酸性ピロリン酸ナトリウム、及びグルコノデルタラクトンなどが挙げられる。
 さらに分散剤となるデンプンなどの遮断剤を添加したものを用いることも可能である。
A swelling powder (also referred to as a synthetic swelling agent) used in the present disclosure expands a product such as confectionery by generating carbon dioxide gas.
As the swelling agent of the present disclosure, for example, one or more alkali preparations (for example, sodium bicarbonate (also referred to as sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate), ammonium bicarbonate, and ammonium chloride) can be selected and used. Depending on the case, one or more various acidic agents may be selected and used in combination with an alkaline agent.
Examples of the oxidizing agent include d-tartaric acid, potassium d-tartrate, monocalcium phosphate, disodium phosphate, calcined alum, fumaric acid, sodium acid pyrophosphate, and glucono delta lactone.
Further, it is possible to use a dispersant added with a blocking agent such as starch.
 本開示に用いる「糖類(saccharide)」は、その分子の大きさ(重合度)によって、単糖類と、単糖が2~10個重合したオリゴ糖、さらにそれ以上の重合度をもつ多糖類に分類される。
 単糖類として、例えば、ブドウ糖、果糖、アラビノース及びマンノースなどが挙げられる。
 オリゴ糖のうち、二糖類として、例えば、ショ糖(砂糖)、マルトース(麦芽糖)、イソマルトース、及びトレハロースなどが挙げられる。三糖類として、例えば、ラフィノース、マルトトリオース及びパノースなどが挙げられる。
 多糖類として、例えば、グリコーゲン、イヌリン、マンナン、及びカラギーナンなどが挙げられる。
 また、デンプンを加水分解した糖類として、液状デキストリン及び粉末状デキストリンなどが挙げられる。
 本開示の糖類のうち、1種又は2種以上を選択して使用することができる。
“Saccharides” used in the present disclosure are classified into monosaccharides, oligosaccharides in which 2 to 10 monosaccharides are polymerized, and polysaccharides having a polymerization degree higher than that, depending on the molecular size (degree of polymerization). being classified.
Examples of monosaccharides include glucose, fructose, arabinose and mannose.
Among oligosaccharides, examples of disaccharides include sucrose (sugar), maltose (maltose), isomaltose, and trehalose. Examples of the trisaccharide include raffinose, maltotriose, and panose.
Examples of the polysaccharide include glycogen, inulin, mannan, and carrageenan.
Moreover, liquid dextrin, powdery dextrin, etc. are mentioned as saccharide which hydrolyzed starch.
Of the saccharides of the present disclosure, one or more can be selected and used.
 「食物繊維(dietary fiber)」は、重合度が10以上の糖類であり、ヒト小腸内因性酵素により加水分解されない成分をいう。
 本開示に用いる食物繊維として、例えば、植物ガム粘質物(例えば、グアガム、コンニャクマンナン等);海藻類(例えば、わかめ、コンブ、ヒジキ、及び寒天等)に含まれる多糖類(例えば、アルギン酸、ラミナリン、フコイダン、アガロース、及びアガロペクチン等);例えば、柑橘類、リンゴ、及び根菜類などに含まれるペクチン;合成多糖類(例えば、カルボキシメチルセルロース(CMC)、及びポリデキストロース等);例えば、穀物類の種皮、小麦ふすま、コーン、豆(例えば、大豆、及びエンドウ等)、及び果実などに含まれる繊維質(例えば、リグニン、ヘミセルロース、及びセルロース等);甲殻類の殻に含まれる繊維質(例えば、キチン、及びキトサン等)などが挙げられる。
 そして、穀物類(例えば、小麦、大麦、トウモロコシ、及び米等)、マメ科の植物(例えば、大豆、エンドウ等)、及び果実などの原料から調製したものなども挙げられる。当該調製とは、例えば、粉砕、分離、抽出等の公知の方法で行えばよい。このように調製した食物繊維として、例えば、トウモロコシ粉、全粒粉、米ぬか、大麦ぬか、小麦ふすま、大豆パルプ、及び果汁を絞った後の残渣などが挙げられる。
 また、本開示の食物繊維として、好ましくは食物繊維1質量%以上、より好ましくは食物繊維1.5質量%以上含むものを使用することが可能である。なお、食品成分データベース(文部科学省:2012年6月25日最終更新日)では、コーンフラワーの食物繊維は1.7gとなっている。
 本開示の食物繊維のうち、1種又は2種以上を選択して使用することができる。
“Dietary fiber” refers to a saccharide having a degree of polymerization of 10 or more and is not hydrolyzed by endogenous enzymes of the human small intestine.
Examples of dietary fiber used in the present disclosure include polysaccharides (eg, alginic acid, laminarin) contained in, for example, plant gum mucilage (eg, guar gum, konjac mannan, etc.); , Fucoidan, agarose, agaropectin, etc.); for example, pectin contained in citrus fruits, apples, root vegetables, etc .; synthetic polysaccharides (eg, carboxymethylcellulose (CMC), polydextrose, etc.); Fibers (such as lignin, hemicellulose, and cellulose) contained in wheat bran, corn, beans (such as soybeans and peas), and fruits; fibers (such as chitin, crustacean shells) And chitosan etc.).
Examples thereof include grains prepared from raw materials such as cereals (for example, wheat, barley, corn, and rice), legumes (for example, soybeans, peas, and the like), and fruits. The preparation may be performed by a known method such as pulverization, separation, or extraction. Examples of the dietary fiber thus prepared include corn flour, whole grain flour, rice bran, barley bran, wheat bran, soybean pulp, and residue after squeezing fruit juice.
Moreover, as dietary fiber of this indication, it is possible to use the thing containing preferably 1 mass% or more of dietary fiber, More preferably 1.5 mass% or more of dietary fiber. In addition, in the food component database (Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology: June 25, 2012 last update date), the dietary fiber of corn flour is 1.7 g.
Among the dietary fibers of the present disclosure, one or more can be selected and used.
 本開示に用いる「酵素」は、小麦粉製品において、ボリューム増加や生地安定性向上、老化防止、グルテンネットワークの改善などを目的として使用するものである。
 酵素として、例えば、α-アミラーゼやβ-アミラーゼ、グルコアミラーゼ、プルラナーゼ、イソアミラーゼ、エンドプロテアーゼ、エキソプロテアーゼ、ヘミセルラーゼ(キシラナーゼ及びペントサナーゼ含む)、ラクターゼ、リパーゼ、リポキシゲナーゼ、グルコースオキシダーゼ、及びトランスグルコシダーゼなどが挙げられる。
 本開示の酵素のうち、1種又は2種以上を選択して使用することができる。
The “enzyme” used in the present disclosure is used in flour products for the purpose of increasing volume, improving dough stability, preventing aging, improving gluten network, and the like.
Examples of enzymes include α-amylase, β-amylase, glucoamylase, pullulanase, isoamylase, endoprotease, exoprotease, hemicellulase (including xylanase and pentosanase), lactase, lipase, lipoxygenase, glucose oxidase, and transglucosidase. Can be mentioned.
Among the enzymes of the present disclosure, one or two or more can be selected and used.
 本開示の生地主体食品用組成物は、小麦粉100質量部に対して、上述の任意成分、必要に応じて水又は/及び水分を含む副資材(卵、牛乳等)を加え、混捏することにより、ドウ生地、又はバッター生地を得ることができる。
 そして、得られた生地を適宜調理することで各種製品にすることが可能となる。
 本開示の生地主体食品用組成物で得られた製品は、大別してパン製品、菓子製品及びスナック製品に分けることができる。このパン製品、菓子製品及びスナック製品は最終加熱方法により、さらに、焼成製品、蒸し製品、油ちょう製品及び鉄板焼成製品に大別できる。鉄板焼成製品は、糖類含有量が5%以上である鉄板焼成菓子製品と糖類含有量が5%未満である鉄板焼成調理製品に分けられる。また、焼成製品、蒸し製品、油ちょう製品及び鉄板焼成製品を、市場に流通させる場合には、喫食前に電子レンジによる再加熱調理する製品にすることもある。
 上述のように、目的とする製品や最終加熱方法の違いによって、喫食者が期待する食感、風味、外観等も変化する。さらに製品とした後に時間が経つと、加熱方法の違いによって、製品の食感・風味の劣化の起こり方も違ってくる。そこで、より細分化された生地主体食品用組成物を提供することで、よりユーザの製品に対する食感・風味等の要望に対応しやすい。
The composition for a dough-based food of the present disclosure is prepared by adding the above-described optional components and auxiliary materials (eg, eggs, milk, etc.) containing water and / or water as necessary to 100 parts by mass of flour and kneading. , Dough or batter dough can be obtained.
And it becomes possible to make various products by cooking the obtained dough suitably.
Products obtained from the dough-based food composition of the present disclosure can be broadly divided into bread products, confectionery products, and snack products. The bread product, confectionery product and snack product can be further classified into a baked product, a steamed product, an oil cake product and a baked iron plate product according to the final heating method. Iron plate baked products are classified into iron plate baked confectionery products having a saccharide content of 5% or more and iron plate baked cooked products having a saccharide content of less than 5%. Moreover, when distributing a baked product, a steamed product, an oil butter product, and an iron plate baked product to a market, it may be made into the product reheated and cooked with a microwave oven before eating.
As described above, the texture, flavor, appearance, and the like expected by the eater vary depending on the target product and the final heating method. Furthermore, as time passes after making the product, the way the food texture and flavor deteriorate will differ depending on the heating method. Therefore, by providing a more finely divided composition for dough-based foods, it is easier to meet the user's demands for texture, flavor, and the like.
 本開示の生地主体食品用組成物は、小麦粉を使用したドウ生地(dough)又はバッター生地(batter)にした後に、調理し、小麦粉製品とすることができる。
 得られる小麦粉製品として、例えば、上述したものなどが挙げられる。
 小麦粉製品は、包装容器や包装袋等で包装することが可能である。この包装された小麦粉製品の保存性や取り扱い性を向上させるため、保存料やpH調整剤等の静菌剤;脱酸素剤、粉末アルコール性剤等の品質保持剤を使用してもよい。
The dough-based food composition of the present disclosure can be made into a flour product after being made into a dough or batter using flour.
Examples of the obtained flour product include those described above.
The flour product can be packaged in a packaging container or a packaging bag. In order to improve the preservability and handleability of the packaged flour product, a bacteriostatic agent such as a preservative and a pH adjuster;
<本開示の電子レンジ再加熱製品用組成物>
 本開示の電子レンジ再加熱製品用組成物は、前記(b)小麦粉、並びに動物性及び/又は植物性蛋白質を含む組成物を用いるのが好適である。
 より好ましくは、本開示の電子レンジ再加熱製品用組成物は、小麦粉;動物性及び/又は植物性蛋白質;食物繊維及び/又は小麦粉以外の穀粉;増粘剤を含むのが好適である。
 本開示の電子レンジ再加熱製品用組成物を用いた場合、喫食時にパンを電子レンジで再加熱した後に再び温度が低下した際に生じる食感の硬化、表面のシワを軽減することができる電子レンジ再加熱製品を得ることができる。
 例えば、ハンバーガーなどパンの間に具材を挟んだ製品においては、具材を加熱するために必要な熱量がパンにとって過加熱になるので、従来のパンでは食感の硬化及びシワが顕著になってしまう。しかしながら、本開示の組成物により得られた製品は、電子レンジ再調理後の食感の硬化及びシワを低減することができる。よって、本開示の組成物は、電子レンジ再加熱製品用として優れた組成物と言える。
<Composition for microwave oven reheating product of the present disclosure>
As the composition for a microwave reheat product of the present disclosure, it is preferable to use a composition containing the above-mentioned (b) wheat flour and animal and / or vegetable proteins.
More preferably, the composition for a microwave reheat product of the present disclosure preferably includes wheat flour; animal and / or vegetable protein; dietary fiber and / or flour other than flour; thickener.
When the composition for a microwave reheated product of the present disclosure is used, an electron that can reduce texture hardening and surface wrinkles that occur when the temperature is lowered again after reheating the bread in the microwave during eating A range reheat product can be obtained.
For example, in a product such as a hamburger in which ingredients are sandwiched between breads, the amount of heat necessary to heat the ingredients becomes overheated for the breads, so that the texture and wrinkles of the texture become noticeable in conventional breads. End up. However, the product obtained with the composition of the present disclosure can reduce texture hardening and wrinkles after microwave oven recooking. Therefore, it can be said that the composition of the present disclosure is an excellent composition for a microwave oven reheat product.
 本開示の電子レンジ再加熱製品用組成物に用いる動物性及び/又は植物性蛋白質は、上記生地主体食品用組成物で述べたとおりであるが、好ましくは卵蛋白(好適には粉状卵白)、乳蛋白(好適には脱脂乳)、大豆蛋白(好適には脱脂大豆)、小麦蛋白(グルテン)、より好ましくは卵蛋白である。
 動物性及び/又は植物性蛋白質のなかから1種又は2種以上のものを選択して使用してもよい。
 本開示の電子レンジ再加熱製品用組成物に用いる食物繊維及び/又は小麦粉以外の穀粉は、上記生地主体食品用組成物で述べたとおりである。
 また、トウモロコシ粉として、例えば、脱胚芽トウモロコシ粉、トウモロコシ粉砕粉が挙げられ、本開示の電子レンジ再加熱製品用組成物において脱胚芽トウモロコシ粉を「コーンフラワー」ともいう。
 食物繊維及び/又は小麦粉以外の穀粉として、好ましくは、小麦ふすま、大麦ぬか、大豆パルプ、及びコーンフラワー(脱胚芽トウモロコシ粉)であり、より好ましくは大豆パルプ、及びコーンフラワー(脱胚芽トウモロコシ粉)である。
 食物繊維及び/又は小麦粉以外の穀粉のなかから1種又は2種以上のものを選択して使用してもよい。
 本開示の電子レンジ再加熱製品用組成物に用いる増粘剤は、上述のとおりであるが、好ましくは、キサンタンガム、ペクチン並びにアルギン酸及びその誘導体(例えば、アルギン酸ナトリウム、アルギン酸エステル等)、α化デンプンであり、より好ましくはアルギン酸及びその誘導体である。この増粘剤のなかから1種又は2種以上のものを選択して使用してもよい。
The animal and / or vegetable protein used in the composition for a microwave reheated product of the present disclosure is as described in the composition for food based on dough, preferably egg protein (preferably powdered egg white). Milk protein (preferably skim milk), soy protein (preferably defatted soybean), wheat protein (gluten), more preferably egg protein.
You may select and use 1 type, or 2 or more types from animal and / or vegetable protein.
Flour other than dietary fiber and / or wheat flour used in the microwave reheat product composition of the present disclosure is as described in the dough-based food composition.
Examples of the corn flour include de-embryonic corn flour and corn pulverized powder, and the de-germ corn flour is also referred to as “corn flour” in the microwave reheat product composition of the present disclosure.
As wheat flour other than dietary fiber and / or wheat flour, wheat bran, barley bran, soybean pulp, and corn flour (de-embryed corn flour) are preferable, and soybean pulp and corn flour (de-germ corn flour) are more preferable. It is.
One or more kinds of flours other than dietary fiber and / or wheat flour may be selected and used.
The thickener used in the microwave reheat product composition of the present disclosure is as described above, and preferably xanthan gum, pectin and alginic acid and derivatives thereof (for example, sodium alginate, alginate, etc.), pregelatinized starch Alginic acid and its derivatives are more preferable. One or more of these thickeners may be selected and used.
 さらに、上記<本開示の生地主体食品用組成物>で述べた成分を任意成分として適宜含有させてもよい。 Furthermore, the components described in <Dough-based food composition according to the present disclosure> may be appropriately added as optional components.
 前記電子レンジ再加熱製品用組成物において、小麦粉100質量部に対して、動物性及び/又は植物性蛋白質の配合量は、好ましくは0.2~12.5質量部、より好ましくは0.2~10質量部、さらに好ましくは1~7質量部である。
 前記電子レンジ再加熱製品用組成物において、小麦粉100質量部に対して、食物繊維及び/又は小麦粉以外の穀粉の配合量は、好ましくは0.01~5.25質量部、より好ましくは0.01~5質量部、さらに好ましくは0.2~2.5質量部である。
 前記電子レンジ再加熱製品用組成物において、小麦粉100質量部に対して、増粘剤の配合量は、好ましくは0.005~12.5質量部、より好ましくは0.005~10質量部である。
In the composition for a microwave reheated product, the amount of animal and / or vegetable protein is preferably 0.2 to 12.5 parts by mass, more preferably 0.2 parts per 100 parts by mass of flour. -10 parts by mass, more preferably 1-7 parts by mass.
In the composition for a microwave reheated product, the amount of dietary fiber and / or flour other than flour is preferably 0.01 to 5.25 parts by mass, more preferably 0.005 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of flour. The amount is 01 to 5 parts by mass, more preferably 0.2 to 2.5 parts by mass.
In the composition for a microwave reheat product, the blending amount of the thickener is preferably 0.005 to 12.5 parts by mass, more preferably 0.005 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the flour. is there.
 前記電子レンジ再加熱製品用組成物は、小麦粉100質量部に対して、動物性及び/又は植物性蛋白質:0.2~10質量部(好適には1~7質量部)、食物繊維及び/又は小麦粉以外の穀粉:0.01~5質量部(好適には0.2~2.5質量部)、増粘剤:0.005~10質量部(好適には0.01~1質量部)であるのが好ましい。 The composition for a microwave reheated product comprises animal and / or vegetable protein: 0.2 to 10 parts by weight (preferably 1 to 7 parts by weight), dietary fiber and / or 100 parts by weight of flour. Or flour other than wheat flour: 0.01 to 5 parts by mass (preferably 0.2 to 2.5 parts by mass), thickener: 0.005 to 10 parts by mass (preferably 0.01 to 1 part by mass) ) Is preferred.
 本開示の電子レンジ再加熱製品の製造方法は、本開示の電子レンジ再加熱製品用組成物を使用して、公知の製造方法にて、焼成製品、油ちょう製品、蒸し製品又は鉄板焼成製品を得、これを常温保存、冷蔵保存(チルド等)、冷凍保存を行い、この保存品を喫食の際に電子レンジにて再加熱すればよい。
 得られる電子レンジ再加熱製品として、特に限定されないが、例えば、パン製品(例えば、ハンバーガー、ホットドッグ、イングリッシュマフイン等)、菓子製品(例えば、スポンジケーキ等)、及びスナック製品(たい焼き、どら焼き、今川焼き、ピッツア、アメリカンドッグ、お好み焼き、たこ焼き、チヂミ等)などが挙げられる。
A method for producing a microwave oven reheat product of the present disclosure uses a composition for a microwave oven reheat product according to the present disclosure to produce a fired product, an oil cake product, a steamed product, or an iron plate fired product by a known production method. Obtained and stored at room temperature, refrigerated (chilled, etc.) and frozen, and the stored product may be reheated in a microwave oven when eating.
Although it does not specifically limit as a microwave oven reheating product obtained, For example, bread products (for example, a hamburger, a hot dog, English muffin, etc.), confectionery products (for example, sponge cake etc.), and snack products (taiyaki, dorayaki) , Imagawa Yaki, Pizza, American Dog, Okonomiyaki, Takoyaki, Chijimi, etc.).
<本開示の白色系焼成パン用組成物>
 本開示の白色系焼成パン用組成物は、前記(a)小麦粉及び乳化剤を含む組成物を用いるのが好適である。
 より好ましくは、本開示の白色系焼成パン用組成物は、小麦粉、乳化剤及び糖類を含むものが好適である。
 「白色系焼成パン」とは、焼成条件として窯の温度を200℃とした場合に、焼成前の生地の明度に対する焼成後のパンのクラスト部の明度の低下率が10%以下となるパンである。この200℃という焼成温度は、白色系焼成パン以外の通常のパン製品では一般的な焼成温度である。
 従来の焼成パン製品用組成物を焼成温度200℃で焼成した場合には、茶色の焼き色がつき、白色系焼成パンを得ることは難しい。また、焼成温度を下げた場合、焼き色は付かないパンを得られるが、焼成時間が長くなることから、食感が硬くなり、ふんわり感がなく口溶けも悪くなってしまう。しかしながら、本開示の白色系焼成パン用組成物を用いる場合には、焼成温度が200℃でも焼き色がつかずに白色系であり、ふんわりと口溶けのよい食感を有する焼成パン製品、すなわち白色系焼成パンを得ることができる。しかも、本開示の組成物を用いれば、一般的なパン製品の焼成温度で白色系焼成パンを製造することができるので、白色系焼成パン用に焼成温度を設定する必要がなくなるため作業効率や生産性向上の点でも優れている。
 よって、本開示の組成物は、白色系焼成パン用として優れた組成物と言える。また、さらに、本開示の組成物にて得られるパンは白色系であるため、所望に応じて各種の着色料を本開示の白色系焼成パン用組成物に配合することができる。これにより、パンに様々な色調を持たすことができ、消費者の視覚に訴えるパンができる。
<The composition for white baking bread of this indication>
As the white baked bread composition of the present disclosure, it is preferable to use a composition containing (a) wheat flour and an emulsifier.
More preferably, the white baked bread composition of the present disclosure preferably contains wheat flour, an emulsifier and a saccharide.
“White-type baked bread” is a bread in which, when the temperature of the kiln is 200 ° C. as a baking condition, the lightness reduction rate of the crust portion of the bread after baking relative to the lightness of the dough before baking is 10% or less. is there. This baking temperature of 200 ° C. is a general baking temperature for ordinary bread products other than white-type baking bread.
When a conventional composition for baked bread products is baked at a baking temperature of 200 ° C., a brown baked color is imparted and it is difficult to obtain a white baked bread. Moreover, when baking temperature is lowered, bread without baking color can be obtained, but since the baking time becomes longer, the texture becomes harder, the softness is not felt, and the melting of the mouth becomes worse. However, in the case of using the white baked bread composition of the present disclosure, a baked bread product having a white texture with no baking color even at a baking temperature of 200 ° C. A system-baked bread can be obtained. Moreover, if the composition of the present disclosure is used, white baked bread can be produced at the baking temperature of general bread products, so there is no need to set the baking temperature for the white baked bread, and work efficiency and It is also excellent in terms of productivity improvement.
Therefore, it can be said that the composition of the present disclosure is an excellent composition for white baked bread. Furthermore, since the bread obtained with the composition of the present disclosure is white, various colorants can be blended with the white baked bread composition of the present disclosure as desired. Thereby, various colors can be given to bread, and bread appealing to consumers' sight can be made.
 本開示の白色系焼成パン用組成物に用いる乳化剤として、上記生地主体食品用組成物で述べたとおりであるが、好ましくは、グリセリンジアセチル酒石酸脂肪酸エステル(DATEM)、ステアロイル乳酸塩、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、及びグリセリン脂肪酸エステル(モノグリ)であり、より好ましくはHLBが8以上のグリセリンジアセチル酒石酸脂肪酸エステル(DATEM)、HLBが11以上のショ糖脂肪酸エステル、脂肪酸が直鎖の炭素数10以上であるグリセリン脂肪酸エステル(モノグリ)、及びナトリウム塩又はカルシウム塩であるステアロイル乳酸塩である。さらに好ましくは、グリセリンジアセチル酒石酸脂肪酸エステル(DATEM)、及びショ糖脂肪酸エステルである。このなかから1種又は2種以上のものを選択して使用してもよい。
 本開示の白色系焼成パン用組成物に用いる糖類として、ブドウ糖とトレハロースを使用することが好ましい。
As the emulsifier used in the white baked bread composition of the present disclosure, as described in the composition for food based on dough, preferably glycerin diacetyl tartaric acid fatty acid ester (DATEM), stearoyl lactate, sucrose fatty acid ester And glycerin fatty acid ester (monoglycer), more preferably glycerin diacetyltartaric acid fatty acid ester (DATEM) having an HLB of 8 or more, sucrose fatty acid ester having an HLB of 11 or more, and glycerin in which the fatty acid has a straight chain carbon number of 10 or more. Fatty acid ester (monogli) and stearoyl lactate which is sodium salt or calcium salt. More preferred are glycerin diacetyl tartaric acid fatty acid ester (DATEM) and sucrose fatty acid ester. You may select and use 1 type (s) or 2 or more types from these.
Glucose and trehalose are preferably used as the saccharide used in the white baked bread composition of the present disclosure.
 さらに、上記<本開示の生地主体食品用組成物>で述べた成分を任意成分として適宜含有させてもよい。 Furthermore, the components described in <Dough-based food composition according to the present disclosure> may be appropriately added as optional components.
 前記白色系焼成パン用組成物において、小麦粉100質量部に対して、乳化剤の配合量は、好ましくは0.04~6質量部、より好ましくは0.05~5質量部、さらに好ましくは0.1~4質量部である。
 前記白色系焼成パン用組成物において、小麦粉100質量部に対して、好ましくはブドウ糖0.25~4質量部及びトレハロース0.25~5質量部、より好ましくはブドウ糖0.5~3質量部及びトレハロース0.5~4質量部である。
In the white baked bread composition, the amount of the emulsifier is preferably 0.04 to 6 parts by mass, more preferably 0.05 to 5 parts by mass, and still more preferably 0. 1 to 4 parts by mass.
In the white baked bread composition, with respect to 100 parts by weight of wheat flour, preferably 0.25 to 4 parts by weight of glucose and 0.25 to 5 parts by weight of trehalose, more preferably 0.5 to 3 parts by weight of glucose and Trehalose is 0.5 to 4 parts by mass.
 前記白色系焼成パン用組成物は、小麦粉100質量部に対して、乳化剤:0.05~5質量部(好適には0.1~4質量部)、ブドウ糖:0.25~4質量部、トレハロース:0.25~5質量部(好適にはブドウ糖0.5~3質量部、トレハロース0.5~4質量部)であるのが好ましい。 The white baked bread composition contains emulsifier: 0.05 to 5 parts by mass (preferably 0.1 to 4 parts by mass), glucose: 0.25 to 4 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of wheat flour. Trehalose: 0.25 to 5 parts by mass (preferably 0.5 to 3 parts by mass of glucose, 0.5 to 4 parts by mass of trehalose) is preferable.
 本開示の白色系焼成パン用組成物の製造方法は、本開示の白色系焼成パン用組成物を使用して、公知の焼成パン製品の製造方法にて行えばよい。
 得られる白色系焼成パンとして、特に限定されないが、例えば、食パン、ロールパン、硬焼きパン、菓子パン(日本式菓子パン(例えばアンパン等)、欧米式菓子パン(例えば、ペストリー等))、調理パンなどが挙げられる。
What is necessary is just to perform the manufacturing method of the composition for white baked bread of this indication by the manufacturing method of a well-known baked bread product using the composition for white baked bread of this indication.
Although it does not specifically limit as obtained white type baking bread, For example, bread, roll bread, hard baking bread, confectionery bread (Japanese style confectionery bread (for example, Anpan etc.), Western style confectionery bread (for example, pastry etc.)), cooking bread, etc. are mentioned. It is done.
<本開示のモチモチ感を有する製品>
 本開示のモチモチ感を有する製品とは、既存のパン製品、菓子製品、及びスナック製品と比較して、適度な柔らかさと復元性を併せ持つ弾力感を持つとともに、容易に噛み切れる歯切れの良さを有し、且つ歯や舌など口腔内に過度に付着しないものを指す。
 本開示のモチモチ感を有する製品用組成物は、前記(c)小麦粉及びβ-デンプンを含む組成物を用いるのが好適である。
 より好ましくは、本開示のモチモチ感を有する製品用組成物は、小麦粉、β-デンプン及びα化デンプンを含むものが好適である。
 従来のモチモチ食感を有するパン製品、菓子製品、及びスナック製品では、湯種や米粉などが用いられてきたが、前者は小麦粉を熱湯で処理するため工程が繁雑化し、後者では米粉の老化速度が速いなどの欠点があり、簡便且つ老化による経時的な品質劣化を低減するモチモチ食感を有する製品が求められてきた。
 本開示のモチモチ感を有する製品用組成物を用いた場合には、老化による経時的な食感の硬化を抑制し、歯切れがよく歯にくっつかないモチモチ感を有する製品(例えば、パン製品、菓子製品、スナック製品等)を得ることができる。よって、本開示の組成物は、モチモチ感を有する製品用として優れた組成物と言える。
<Product with the motivation of the present disclosure>
Compared with existing bread products, confectionery products, and snack products, the product having a moist feeling of the present disclosure has a feeling of elasticity that has both moderate softness and resilience, and has a crispness that can be easily bitten. And those that do not excessively adhere to the oral cavity such as teeth and tongue.
It is preferable to use the composition containing the above-mentioned (c) wheat flour and β-starch as the moist and moist product composition of the present disclosure.
More preferably, the product composition having a moist feeling of the present disclosure includes wheat flour, β-starch and pregelatinized starch.
Traditional bread products, confectionery products, and snack products have used hot water seeds and rice flour, etc., but the former process of wheat flour with hot water makes the process complicated, and the latter has a rice flour aging rate. There has been a demand for a product having a sticky texture that is easy and reduces quality deterioration over time due to aging.
When the composition for products having a moist feeling of the present disclosure is used, a product (for example, a bakery product, a confectionery, etc.) that suppresses hardening of the texture over time due to aging and has a crispness and does not stick to the teeth. Products, snack products, etc.). Therefore, it can be said that the composition of the present disclosure is an excellent composition for products having a sticky feeling.
 本開示のモチモチ感を有する製品用組成物に用いるβ-デンプンは、上記生地主体食品用組成物で述べたとおりであるが、好ましくは、小麦由来デンプン、ワキシーライス由来デンプン、ワキシーコーン由来デンプン、タピオカ由来デンプンの天然デンプン及びこれらの加工β-デンプンであり、より好ましくは、タピオカ由来加工β-デンプンである。当該β-デンプンのなかから1種又は2種以上のものを選択して使用してもよい。
 本開示のモチモチ感を有する製品用組成物に用いるα化デンプンは、上記生地主体食品用組成物で述べたとおりであるが、好ましくは、小麦由来α化デンプン、ワキシーライス由来α化デンプン、ワキシーコーン由来α化デンプン、タピオカ由来α化デンプン及びこれらのα化加工デンプン、より好ましくはα化タピオカ加工デンプンである。当該α化デンプンのなかから1種又は2種以上のものを選択して使用してもよい。
The β-starch used in the product composition having a sticky feeling of the present disclosure is as described in the composition for food based on dough, preferably, starch derived from wheat, starch derived from waxy rice, starch derived from waxy corn, Natural starch of tapioca-derived starch and these modified β-starch, more preferably tapioca-derived modified β-starch. One or two or more of the β-starch may be selected and used.
The pregelatinized starch used in the product composition having a sticky feeling according to the present disclosure is as described in the composition for food based on dough. Corn-derived pregelatinized starch, tapioca-derived pregelatinized starch and these pregelatinized modified starches, more preferably pregelatinized tapioca modified starch. One or two or more kinds of pregelatinized starch may be selected and used.
 さらに、上記<本開示の生地主体食品用組成物>で述べた成分を任意成分として適宜含有させてもよい。 Furthermore, the components described in <Dough-based food composition according to the present disclosure> may be appropriately added as optional components.
 前記モチモチ感を有する製品用組成物において、小麦粉100質量部に対して、β-デンプンの配合量は、好ましくは10~476.2質量部、より好ましくは12~468.8質量部、さらに好ましくは17.8~444質量部である。
 前記モチモチ感を有する製品用組成物中、小麦粉100質量部に対して、α化デンプンの配合量は、好ましくは1~250質量部、より好ましくは1.3~225質量部、さらに好ましくは2.2~160質量部である。
 前記モチモチ感を有する製品用組成物中、小麦粉100質量部に対して、β-デンプン及びα化デンプンの合計の配合量は、好ましくは11~726.2質量部、より好ましくは13.3~693.8質量部、さらに好ましくは20~604質量部である。
In the product composition having a moist feeling, the blending amount of β-starch is preferably 10 to 476.2 parts by mass, more preferably 12 to 468.8 parts by mass, more preferably 100 parts by mass of wheat flour. Is 17.8 to 444 parts by mass.
The blended amount of pregelatinized starch is preferably 1 to 250 parts by weight, more preferably 1.3 to 225 parts by weight, and still more preferably 2 parts per 100 parts by weight of the flour in the product composition having a moist feeling. 2 to 160 parts by mass.
The total amount of β-starch and pregelatinized starch is preferably 11 to 726.2 parts by mass, more preferably 13.3 to 1 part per 100 parts by mass of the flour in the product composition having a moist feeling. 693.8 parts by mass, more preferably 20 to 604 parts by mass.
 前記モチモチ感を有する製品用組成物は、(β-デンプン/α化デンプン)の配合質量比は、好ましくは(1/10~20/1)であり、より好ましくは(1/1~15/1)である。 In the product composition having a moist feeling, the blending mass ratio of (β-starch / pregelatinized starch) is preferably (1/10 to 20/1), more preferably (1/1 to 15 / 1).
 本開示のモチモチ感を有する製品の製造方法は、本開示のモチモチ感を有する製品用組成物を使用して、製品に応じて加熱調理すればよい。加熱調理は、焼成、油ちょう、蒸し、鉄板焼成を単独で又は2種以上組み合わせて行えばよい。
 得られるモチモチ感を有する製品として、特に限定されないが、パン製品、菓子製品、スナック製品、焼成製品、油ちょう製品、蒸し製品、及び鉄板焼成製品などが挙げられる。
The manufacturing method of the product having the motivation of the present disclosure may be cooked according to the product using the product composition having the motivation of the present disclosure. The cooking may be performed by baking, oil boiling, steaming, or iron plate baking alone or in combination of two or more.
Although it does not specifically limit as a product with the feeling of stickiness obtained, Bread products, confectionery products, snack products, baked products, oil cake products, steamed products, iron plate baked products, etc. are mentioned.
<本開示の焼成パン製品用組成物>
 本開示の焼成パン製品用組成物は、前記(a)小麦粉及び乳化剤を含む組成物を用いるのが好適である。
 より好ましくは、本開示の焼成パン製品用組成物は、小麦粉、乳化剤、増粘剤及び酵素を含むものが好適である。
 本開示の焼成パン製品用組成物を用いた場合には、焼成後から風味が失われず、ふんわり感と口溶けの良さが維持される焼成パン製品を得ることができる。さらに、老化が遅延又は防止されることにより、焼きたて時のおいしさが保たれる焼成パン製品を得ることができる。よって、本開示の組成物は、焼成パン製品用として優れた組成物と言える。
<Composition for baked bread products of the present disclosure>
As the baked bread product composition of the present disclosure, it is preferable to use a composition containing the above (a) wheat flour and an emulsifier.
More preferably, the composition for a baked bread product of the present disclosure preferably contains wheat flour, an emulsifier, a thickener and an enzyme.
When the composition for a baked bread product of the present disclosure is used, a baked bread product can be obtained in which the flavor is not lost after baking and the soft feeling and the good meltability are maintained. Furthermore, a baked bread product that maintains the deliciousness when baked can be obtained by delaying or preventing aging. Therefore, it can be said that the composition of the present disclosure is an excellent composition for baking bread products.
 本開示の焼成パン製品用組成物に用いる乳化剤は、上記生地主体食品用組成物で述べたとおりであるが、好ましくは、グリセリンジアセチル酒石酸脂肪酸エステル(DATEM)、ステアロイル乳酸塩、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、及びグリセリン脂肪酸エステル(モノグリ)である。より好ましくは、HLBが8以上のグリセリンジアセチル酒石酸脂肪酸エステル(DATEM)、HLBが11以上のショ糖脂肪酸エステル、脂肪酸が直鎖の炭素数10以上であるグリセリン脂肪酸エステル(モノグリ)、及びナトリウム塩又はカルシウム塩であるステアロイル乳酸塩である。
 さらに好ましくはグリセリンジアセチル酒石酸脂肪酸エステル(DATEM)、及びナトリウム塩又はカルシウム塩であるステアロイル乳酸塩である。当該乳化剤のなかから1種又は2種以上のものを選択して使用してもよい。
 本開示の焼成パン製品用組成物に用いる増粘剤は、上記生地主体食品用組成物で述べたとおりであるが、好ましくは、アルギン酸及びその誘導体、キサンタンガム並びにペクチンであり、より好ましくは、アルギン酸及びその誘導体、並びにペクチンである。当該増粘剤のなかから1種又は2種以上のものを選択して使用してもよい。
 本開示の焼成パン製品用組成物に用いる酵素は、上記生地主体食品用組成物で述べたとおりであるが、好ましくは、α-アミラーゼ、β-アミラーゼ、並びにヘミセルラーゼであり、より好ましくはα-アミラーゼである。当該酵素のなかから1種又は2種以上のものを選択して使用してもよい。
 さらに、上記<本開示の生地主体食品用組成物>で述べた成分を任意成分として適宜含有させてもよい。
The emulsifier used in the composition for baked bread products of the present disclosure is as described in the composition for food based on dough, preferably glycerin diacetyl tartaric acid fatty acid ester (DATEM), stearoyl lactate, sucrose fatty acid ester, And glycerin fatty acid ester (monoglyce). More preferably, glycerin diacetyl tartaric acid fatty acid ester (DATEM) having an HLB of 8 or more, sucrose fatty acid ester having an HLB of 11 or more, a glycerin fatty acid ester (monoglyce) having a straight chain of 10 or more carbon atoms, and a sodium salt or Stearoyl lactate, which is a calcium salt.
More preferred are glycerin diacetyl tartaric acid fatty acid ester (DATEM) and stearoyl lactate which is a sodium salt or calcium salt. You may select and use 1 type (s) or 2 or more types from the said emulsifier.
The thickener used in the composition for a baked bread product of the present disclosure is as described in the composition for food based on dough, preferably alginic acid and derivatives thereof, xanthan gum and pectin, more preferably alginic acid. And its derivatives, and pectin. You may select and use 1 type (s) or 2 or more types from the said thickener.
The enzyme used in the composition for a baked bread product of the present disclosure is as described above for the dough-based food composition, preferably α-amylase, β-amylase, and hemicellulase, more preferably α. -Amylase. One or two or more of these enzymes may be selected and used.
Furthermore, the components described in <Dough-based food composition of the present disclosure> may be appropriately added as optional components.
 前記焼成パン製品用組成物において、小麦粉100質量部に対して、乳化剤の配合量は、好ましくは0.045~5.5質量部、より好ましくは0.05~5質量部、さらに好ましくは0.1~4質量部である。
 前記焼成パン製品用組成物において、小麦粉100質量部に対して、増粘剤の配合量は、好ましくは0.0008~12質量部、より好ましくは0.001~10質量部、さらに好ましくは0.01~1質量部である。
 前記焼成パン製品用組成物において、小麦粉100質量部に対して、酵素の配合量は、好ましくは0.08~2100ppm、より好ましくは0.1~2000ppm、さらに好ましくは5~1500ppmである。
In the composition for baked bread products, the amount of the emulsifier is preferably 0.045 to 5.5 parts by weight, more preferably 0.05 to 5 parts by weight, and still more preferably 0 to 100 parts by weight of wheat flour. 1 to 4 parts by mass.
In the composition for baked bread products, the blending amount of the thickener is preferably 0.0008 to 12 parts by mass, more preferably 0.001 to 10 parts by mass, and still more preferably 0 to 100 parts by mass of wheat flour. 0.01 to 1 part by mass.
In the composition for baked bread products, the enzyme content is preferably 0.08 to 2100 ppm, more preferably 0.1 to 2000 ppm, and still more preferably 5 to 1500 ppm with respect to 100 parts by weight of wheat flour.
 本開示の焼成パン製品の製造方法は、本開示の焼成パン製品用組成物を使用して、上述のパンの製造方法にて行えばよい。焼成は、オーブン又は鉄板(グリドル)で行えばよい。
 得られる焼成パン製品として、特に限定されないが、例えば、食パン、ロールパン、硬焼きパン、菓子パン(日本式菓子パン(例えばアンパン等)、欧米式菓子パン(例えば、ペストリー等))、及び調理パンなどが挙げられる。
What is necessary is just to perform the manufacturing method of the baking bread product of this indication by the above-mentioned manufacturing method of bread using the composition for baking bread products of this indication. Firing may be performed in an oven or an iron plate (griddle).
Although it does not specifically limit as a baked bread product obtained, For example, bread, roll bread, hard-baked bread, confectionery bread (Japanese style confectionery bread (for example, an bread etc.), Western style confectionery bread (for example, pastry etc.)), cooking bread, etc. are mentioned. It is done.
<本開示の油ちょう製品用組成物>
 本開示の油ちょう製品用組成物は、前記(b)小麦粉、並びに動物性及び/又は植物性蛋白質を含む組成物を用いるのが好適である。
 より好ましくは、本開示の油ちょう製品用組成物は、小麦粉、動物性及び/又は植物性蛋白質、並びに乳化剤を含むものであるのが好適である。
 本開示の油ちょう製品用組成物を用いる場合には、吸油が軽減され、さらに歯切れの良さが持続され、及び経時変化による品質低下を抑制できる油ちょう製品を得ることができる。よって、この組成物は、油ちょう製品用として優れた組成物と言える。
<Composition for Oil Butter Product of the Present Disclosure>
It is preferable to use the composition containing the above-mentioned (b) wheat flour and animal and / or vegetable protein as the composition for oily product of the present disclosure.
More preferably, the composition for oily product of the present disclosure preferably contains wheat flour, animal and / or vegetable protein, and an emulsifier.
In the case of using the composition for an oily product of the present disclosure, it is possible to obtain an oily product in which oil absorption is reduced, crispness is maintained, and quality deterioration due to change with time can be suppressed. Therefore, it can be said that this composition is an excellent composition for oil-dried products.
 本開示の油ちょう製品用組成物に用いる動物性蛋白質及び/又は植物性蛋白質は、上記生地主体食品用組成物で述べたとおりであるが、好ましくは、卵由来、大豆由来、小麦由来、及び乳由来であり、このうち卵由来蛋白質が好ましい。
 また、動物性蛋白質及び/又は植物性蛋白質のうち、好ましくは、粉状卵白、脱脂大豆粉、グルテン、及び脱脂乳であり、より好ましくは、脱脂大豆粉、及び粉状卵白である。
 当該動物性蛋白質及び/又は植物性蛋白質のなかから1種又は2種以上のものを選択して使用してもよい。
The animal protein and / or vegetable protein used in the composition for the oily product of the present disclosure is as described in the composition for dough-based food, and preferably derived from egg, soybean, wheat, and It is derived from milk, and of these, egg-derived protein is preferred.
Of the animal protein and / or vegetable protein, powdered egg white, defatted soybean powder, gluten, and skim milk are preferable, and defatted soybean powder and powdered egg white are more preferable.
You may select and use 1 type, or 2 or more types from the said animal protein and / or vegetable protein.
 本開示の油ちょう製品用組成物に用いる乳化剤は、上記生地主体食品用組成物で述べたとおりであるが、好ましくは、グリセリンジアセチル酒石酸脂肪酸エステル(DATEM)、ステアロイル乳酸塩、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、及びグリセリン脂肪酸エステル(モノグリ)である。より好ましくは、HLBが8以上のグリセリンジアセチル酒石酸脂肪酸エステル(DATEM)、HLBが11以上のショ糖脂肪酸エステル、脂肪酸が直鎖の炭素数11以上であるグリセリン脂肪酸エステル(モノグリ)、及びナトリウム塩又はカルシウム塩であるステアロイル乳酸塩である。さらに好ましくは、グリセリンジアセチル酒石酸脂肪酸エステル(DATEM)、及びナトリウム塩又はカルシウム塩であるステアロイル乳酸塩である。
 当該乳化剤のなかから1種又は2種以上のものを選択して使用してもよい。
 さらに、上記<本開示の生地主体食品用組成物>で述べた成分を任意成分として適宜含有させてもよい。
The emulsifier used in the composition for an oil butter product of the present disclosure is as described in the composition for a dough-based food. Preferably, glycerin diacetyl tartaric acid fatty acid ester (DATEM), stearoyl lactate, sucrose fatty acid ester, And glycerin fatty acid ester (monoglyce). More preferably, glycerin diacetyl tartaric acid fatty acid ester (DATEM) having HLB of 8 or more, sucrose fatty acid ester having HLB of 11 or more, glycerin fatty acid ester (monoglyce) having a straight chain of 11 or more carbon atoms, and sodium salt or Stearoyl lactate, which is a calcium salt. More preferred are glycerin diacetyl tartaric acid fatty acid ester (DATEM) and stearoyl lactate which is a sodium salt or calcium salt.
You may select and use 1 type (s) or 2 or more types from the said emulsifier.
Furthermore, the components described in <Dough-based food composition of the present disclosure> may be appropriately added as optional components.
 本開示の油ちょう製品の製造方法は、本開示の油ちょう製品用組成物を使用して、公知の油ちょう製品の製造方法にて行えばよい。
 油ちょうは、熱した大量の油のなかで食材を加熱調理する方法である。油ちょう温度は、通常100℃以上で行えばよい。
 油ちょうに使用する油は、食用油であれば特に限定されず、例えば、ゴマ油、米油、サラダ油、綿実油、白絞油、椿油、パーム油及びショートニングなどの植物性油脂;ラード、及びバターなどの動物性油脂などが挙げられる。
 得られる油ちょう製品として、特に限定されないが、例えば、揚げパン、揚げ菓子、及び揚げスナック製品などが挙げられる。
The method for producing an oily product of the present disclosure may be performed by a known method for producing an oily product using the composition for an oily product of the present disclosure.
Oil cooking is a method of cooking foods in a large amount of heated oil. What is necessary is just to perform oil-boiled temperature normally at 100 degreeC or more.
The oil to be used for the oil is not particularly limited as long as it is an edible oil. Animal fats and oils.
The oil-boiled product obtained is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include fried bread, fried confectionery, and fried snack products.
<本開示の蒸し製品・ケーキ菓子製品・鉄板焼成菓子製品用組成物>
 本開示の蒸し製品・ケーキ菓子製品・鉄板焼成菓子製品用組成物は、前記(d)小麦粉及び油脂を含む組成物を用いるのが好適である。
 前記(d)小麦粉及び油脂を含む組成物において、より好ましくは、本開示の蒸し製品・菓子製品・鉄板焼成菓子製品用組成物は、小麦粉、油脂及び膨張剤を含むものであるのが好適である。
 本開示の蒸し製品・ケーキ菓子製品・鉄板焼成菓子製品用組成物を用いた場合には、調理後からの経時的な風味の消失の抑制、老化に伴う食感のパサつきの抑制、口溶けの悪化の抑制ができ、調理時のふんわり感やおいしさが保たれる蒸し製品・ケーキ菓子製品・鉄板焼成菓子製品を得ることができる。よって、本開示の組成物は、蒸し製品・ケーキ菓子製品・鉄板焼成菓子製品用として優れた組成物と言える。
 なお、鉄板焼成製品用組成物は、糖類含有量が多い鉄板焼成菓子製品用組成物と糖類含有量が少ない鉄板焼成調理製品用組成物とに分けられる。本開示では糖類の含有量が5%未満のものを鉄板焼成調理製品用組成物、5%以上のものを鉄板焼成菓子製品用組成物とする。
<Composition for steamed product, cake confectionery product, and iron plate baked confectionery product of the present disclosure>
As the composition for steamed products, cake confectionery products, and iron plate baked confectionery products of the present disclosure, it is preferable to use a composition containing the above (d) wheat flour and fats and oils.
In the composition containing (d) wheat flour and fat, more preferably, the composition for steamed product / confectionery product / iron plate baked confectionery product of the present disclosure contains wheat flour, fat / oil and an expanding agent.
When the composition for steamed products, cake confectionery products, and iron plate baked confectionery products of the present disclosure is used, the disappearance of the flavor over time after cooking is suppressed, the texture of the texture due to aging is suppressed, the melting of the mouth is worsened It is possible to obtain steamed products, cake confectionery products, and iron plate baked confectionery products that can be suppressed and can maintain a soft feeling and deliciousness during cooking. Therefore, it can be said that the composition of the present disclosure is an excellent composition for steamed products, cake confectionery products, and iron plate baked confectionery products.
In addition, the composition for iron plate baked products is divided into a composition for iron plate baked confectionery products with a high saccharide content and a composition for iron plate baked cooked products with a low saccharide content. In the present disclosure, a saccharide content of less than 5% is a composition for a baked baked product, and a composition having 5% or more is a composition for a baked confectionery product.
 本開示の蒸し製品・ケーキ菓子製品・鉄板焼成菓子製品用組成物に用いる油脂は、上記生地主体食品用組成物で述べたうち1種又は2種以上のものを選択して使用してもよい。
 本開示の蒸し製品・ケーキ菓子製品・鉄板焼成菓子製品用組成物に用いる膨張剤は、上記生地主体食品用組成物で述べたとおりである。
The fats and oils used in the composition for steamed products, cake confectionery products, and iron plate baked confectionery products of the present disclosure may be selected from one or more of those described in the composition for dough-based foods. .
The expansion agent used in the composition for steamed products, cake confectionery products, and iron plate baked confectionery products of the present disclosure is as described in the composition for dough-based foods.
 本開示の蒸し製品・ケーキ菓子製品・鉄板焼成菓子製品用組成物に、上記生地主体食品用組成物で述べた増粘剤を含有させるのが好ましく、この増粘剤のうち、好ましくは、アルギン酸及びその誘導体、キサンタンガム、グアガム、及びα化デンプンであり、より好ましくは、キサンタンガム、及びグアガムである。当該増粘剤のうち1種又は2種以上選択して使用してもよい。
 本開示の蒸し製品・ケーキ菓子製品・鉄板焼成菓子製品用組成物に、上記生地主体食品用組成物で述べた米粉を含有させるのが好ましい。
 さらに、上記<本開示の生地主体食品用組成物>で述べた成分を任意成分として適宜含有させてもよい。
It is preferable that the composition for steamed products, cake confectionery products, and iron plate baked confectionery products of the present disclosure contain the thickener described in the composition for food based on dough, and among these thickeners, preferably alginic acid And derivatives thereof, xanthan gum, guar gum, and pregelatinized starch, and more preferably xanthan gum and guar gum. You may select and use 1 type (s) or 2 or more types among the said thickeners.
The steamed product / cake confectionery product / iron plate baked confectionery product composition of the present disclosure preferably contains the rice flour described in the dough-based food composition.
Furthermore, the components described in <Dough-based food composition of the present disclosure> may be appropriately added as optional components.
 前記蒸し製品・ケーキ菓子製品・鉄板焼成菓子製品用組成物において、合成膨張剤の配合量は、好ましくは0~11質量部、より好ましくは0~10質量部、さらに好ましくは1~8質量部である。
 前記蒸し製品・ケーキ菓子製品・鉄板焼成菓子製品用組成物において、小麦粉100質量部に対して、油脂の配合量は、好ましくは0.15~11質量部、より好ましくは0.2~15質量部であり、さらに好ましくは1~12質量部である。
 前記蒸し製品・ケーキ菓子製品・鉄板焼成菓子製品用組成物において、小麦粉100質量部に対して、増粘剤の配合量は、好ましくは0.001~12.5質量部、より好ましくは0.001~10質量部、さらに好ましくは0.01~1質量部である。
 前記蒸し製品・ケーキ菓子製品・鉄板焼成菓子製品用組成物において、米粉含有の製品を得ようとした場合、米粉の配合量は、好ましくは1.5~82質量部、より好ましくは2~80質量部、さらに好ましくは4~75質量部である。米粉を配合することによってふんわり感と口溶け感が増す。
In the composition for steamed products, cake confectionery products, and iron plate baked confectionery products, the compounding amount of the synthetic swelling agent is preferably 0 to 11 parts by mass, more preferably 0 to 10 parts by mass, and even more preferably 1 to 8 parts by mass. It is.
In the composition for steamed products, cake confectionery products, and iron plate baked confectionery products, the amount of fats and oils is preferably 0.15 to 11 parts by mass, more preferably 0.2 to 15 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of flour. Part, more preferably 1 to 12 parts by weight.
In the composition for steamed products, cake confectionery products, and iron plate baked confectionery products, the blending amount of the thickener is preferably 0.001 to 12.5 parts by mass, more preferably 0. 001 to 10 parts by mass, more preferably 0.01 to 1 part by mass.
In the composition for steamed products, cake confectionery products, and iron plate baked confectionery products, when trying to obtain a product containing rice flour, the amount of rice flour is preferably 1.5 to 82 parts by mass, more preferably 2 to 80 parts. Part by mass, more preferably 4 to 75 parts by mass. Adding rice flour increases the feeling of softness and melting in the mouth.
 本開示の蒸し製品・ケーキ菓子製品・鉄板焼成菓子製品の製造方法は、本開示の蒸し製品・ケーキ菓子製品・鉄板焼成菓子製品用組成物を使用して、公知の蒸し製品、ケーキ菓子製品又は鉄板焼成菓子製品の製造方法にて行えばよい。ケーキ菓子製品では、焼成(オーブン焼成、鉄板焼成等)、蒸し、油ちょうなどを行えばよい。
 得られる蒸し製品・ケーキ菓子製品・鉄板焼成菓子製品として、特に限定されないが、例えば、ケーキ類、ホットケーキ、蒸しパン、マフィン、たい焼き、今川焼き、及びどら焼きなどが挙げられる。なお、たい焼き、今川焼き、どら焼き等の糖類の含有量が5%以上のスナック製品は鉄板焼成菓子製品に区分できる。
The method for producing the steamed product / cake confectionery product / iron plate baked confectionery product of the present disclosure uses the composition for the steamed product / cake confectionery product / iron plate baked confectionery product of the present disclosure, What is necessary is just to perform with the manufacturing method of a baked confectionery product. For cake confectionery products, baking (oven baking, iron plate baking, etc.), steaming, oil frying, etc. may be performed.
The obtained steamed product / cake confectionery product / iron plate baked confectionery product is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include cakes, hot cakes, steamed bread, muffins, taiyaki, Imagawa ware, and dorayaki. Snack products such as Taiyaki, Imagawayaki, Dorayaki, etc., with a sugar content of 5% or more can be classified as baked confectionery products.
<本開示の鉄板焼成調理製品用組成物>
 本開示の鉄板焼成調理製品用組成物は、前記(c)小麦粉及びβ-デンプンを含む組成物を用いるのが好適である。
 より好ましくは、本開示の鉄板焼成調理製品用組成物は、小麦粉、β-デンプン及び膨張剤を含むものであるのが好適である。
 本開示の鉄板焼成調理製品用組成物を用いる場合には、内相の口溶けの良さのある鉄板焼成調理製品を得ることができる。この鉄板焼成調理製品はバッター生地と野菜又は肉魚介類を用いて得られるものである。このように優れた鉄板焼成調理製品を得ることができることから、この組成物は鉄板焼成調理製品を得るために特化した組成物と言える。
<Composition for an iron plate baking cooked product of the present disclosure>
As the composition for an iron plate baked cooked product of the present disclosure, it is preferable to use the composition containing the above (c) wheat flour and β-starch.
More preferably, the composition for an iron plate baked cooked product of the present disclosure preferably contains wheat flour, β-starch and a swelling agent.
When using the composition for an iron plate baked and cooked product of the present disclosure, an iron plate baked and cooked product having good meltability of the inner phase can be obtained. This iron plate baking cooked product is obtained using batter dough and vegetables or meat and seafood. Since such an excellent iron plate baked cooked product can be obtained, this composition can be said to be a specialized composition for obtaining an iron plate baked cooked product.
 本開示の鉄板焼成調理製品用組成物に用いるβ-デンプンは、上記生地主体食品用組成物で述べたとおりであるが、好ましくは、タピオカ由来の天然デンプン、小麦由来の天然デンプン、米由来の天然デンプン、コーン由来の天然デンプン、馬鈴薯由来の天然デンプン及びこれらの加工β-デンプン(例えば酸化デンプン等)である。当該β-デンプンのなかから1種又は2種以上のものを選択して使用してもよい。
 本開示の鉄板焼成調理製品用組成物に用いる膨張剤は、上記生地主体食品用組成物で述べたとおりである。
 さらに、上記<本開示の生地主体食品用組成物>で述べた成分を任意成分として適宜含有させてもよい。
The β-starch used in the composition for an iron plate baked cooked product of the present disclosure is as described in the composition for food based on dough, but preferably natural starch derived from tapioca, natural starch derived from wheat, rice-derived Natural starch, natural starch derived from corn, natural starch derived from potato, and modified β-starch thereof (for example, oxidized starch). One or two or more of the β-starch may be selected and used.
The expansion agent used in the composition for a baked cooked product of the present disclosure is as described in the composition for food based on dough.
Furthermore, the components described in <Dough-based food composition of the present disclosure> may be appropriately added as optional components.
 前記鉄板焼成調理製品用組成物において、小麦粉100質量部に対して、β-デンプンの配合量は、好ましくは4~110質量部、より好ましくは5~100質量部、さらに好ましくは10~90質量部である。
 前記鉄板焼成調理製品用組成物において、小麦粉100質量部に対して、膨張剤の配合量は、好ましくは0.0075~11質量部、より好ましくは0.01~10質量部、さらに好ましくは0.1~8質量部である。
In the composition for a baked iron plate product, the amount of β-starch is preferably 4 to 110 parts by weight, more preferably 5 to 100 parts by weight, and still more preferably 10 to 90 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of wheat flour. Part.
In the composition for an iron plate baked cooked product, the blending amount of the expansion agent is preferably 0.0075 to 11 parts by mass, more preferably 0.01 to 10 parts by mass, and still more preferably 0 to 100 parts by mass of wheat flour. 1 to 8 parts by mass.
 本開示の鉄板焼成調理製品の製造方法は、本開示の鉄板焼成調理製品用組成物を使用して、公知の鉄板焼成にて行えばよい。鉄板焼成とは、鉄板を加熱し、加熱された鉄板にてバッター生地又はドウ生地を焼成することである。
 得られる鉄板焼成調理製品として、特に限定されないが、例えば、お好み焼き、たこ焼き、チヂミ等のスナック製品などが挙げられる。
What is necessary is just to perform the manufacturing method of the iron plate baking cooking product of this indication by well-known iron plate baking using the composition for iron plate baking cooking products of this indication. Iron plate baking is heating an iron plate and baking batter dough or dough dough with the heated iron plate.
Although it does not specifically limit as an iron plate baking cooking product obtained, For example, snack products, such as okonomiyaki, takoyaki, Chijimi, etc. are mentioned.
<本開示の油脂を浸透させた生地主体食品用組成物>
 本開示の生地主体食品用組成物の製造方法は、特に限定されないが、所望の各成分を混合することにより、本開示の生地主体食品用組成物を得ることができる。
 そして、より食感に優れた生地主体食品を得る場合には、生地主体食品用組成物中の油脂以外の成分に、油脂を浸透させることが好ましい。
 前記油脂としては、上記<本開示の生地主体食品用組成物>で述べた油脂を使用すればよいが、粉末油脂以外の油脂を使用することが望ましく、特に液状油脂を用いるのが好ましい。
 (a)~(d)に示す何れか1つの生地主体食品用組成物において、当該組成物中の成分として油脂を含有する形態を取る場合は、油脂を混合した後、所定時間油脂を浸透させることが好ましい。
 (a)小麦粉及び乳化剤を含む組成物
 (b)小麦粉、並びに動物性及び/又は植物性蛋白質を含む組成物
 (c)小麦粉及びβ-デンプンを含む組成物
 (d)小麦粉及び油脂を含む組成物
 前記油脂を混合する方法としては、(1)本開示の生地主体食品用組成物中の成分である油脂以外の成分と油脂とを同時期に混合する方法;(2)本開示の生地主体食品用組成物の成分のうち油脂以外の成分を予め混合し、この混合物に、油脂を添加して混合する方法;(3)本開示の生地主体食品用組成物中の成分である油脂以外の成分と油脂の一部とを用いて混合した後に、残余の油脂を添加して所望の油脂配合量となるように混合する方法等が例示される。これにより、油脂混合物を得ることができる。
 前記油脂の配合量は、前記組成物中に、好ましくは油脂0.2~15質量%、より好ましくは油脂1~12質量%になるようにする。
 前記混合としては、ミキサーにて均一分散させることが挙げられる。混合時間は特に限定されない。
 前記所定時間は、好ましくは12時間以上、より好ましくは24時間以上である。所定時間経過させることにより、油脂が十分に浸透した生地主体食品用組成物にすることができ、これによって、食感に優れた生地主体食品を得ることができる。
 上述の如く油脂を浸透させた生地主体食品用組成物から、適宜水又は/及び水分を含む副資材(卵、牛乳等)を加えて生地を調製し、さらに生地を最終加熱して食感に優れた生地主体食品を得ることができる。当該生地主体食品の製造方法や例示製品は、上述の<本開示の生地主体食品用組成物>の例示のとおりである。
<Dough-based food composition impregnated with fats and oils of the present disclosure>
The method for producing the dough-based food composition of the present disclosure is not particularly limited, but the dough-based food composition of the present disclosure can be obtained by mixing desired components.
And when obtaining the dough-based food having a better texture, it is preferable that the fats and oils are permeated into components other than the fats and oils in the dough-based food composition.
As the fats and oils, the fats and oils described in the above <composition for dough-based foods of the present disclosure> may be used, but it is desirable to use fats and oils other than powdered fats and oils, and it is particularly preferable to use liquid fats and oils.
In any one of the dough-based food compositions shown in (a) to (d), when taking a form containing fats and oils as a component in the composition, the fats and oils are permeated for a predetermined time after the fats and oils are mixed. It is preferable.
(A) Composition comprising wheat flour and emulsifier (b) Composition comprising wheat flour and animal and / or vegetable protein (c) Composition comprising wheat flour and β-starch (d) Composition comprising wheat flour and fat As a method of mixing the fats and oils, (1) a method of mixing ingredients other than fats and fats, which are components in the composition for food based on dough of the present disclosure, and fats and oils at the same time; (2) dough based food of the present disclosure A method in which components other than fats and oils are mixed in advance, and fats and oils are added to the mixture and mixed; (3) components other than fats and oils that are components in the dough-based food composition And a part of the oil and fat are mixed and then the remaining oil and fat are added and mixed so as to obtain a desired oil and fat blending amount. Thereby, an oil-and-fat mixture can be obtained.
The amount of the oil / fat is preferably 0.2 to 15% by mass, more preferably 1 to 12% by mass of the oil / fat in the composition.
Examples of the mixing include uniform dispersion with a mixer. The mixing time is not particularly limited.
The predetermined time is preferably 12 hours or longer, more preferably 24 hours or longer. By making it pass for a predetermined time, it can be set as the composition for dough-based foods which fats and oils permeate | transmitted enough, By this, the dough-based food excellent in texture can be obtained.
From the composition for dough-based foods infiltrated with fats and oils as described above, the dough is prepared by adding water or / and water-containing auxiliary materials (egg, milk, etc.) as appropriate, and the dough is finally heated to a texture. An excellent dough-based food can be obtained. The manufacturing method and example product of the dough-based food are as illustrated in the above-mentioned <dough-based food composition of the present disclosure>.
 以下、実施例によって本発明(本開示)を詳細に説明するが、本発明(本開示)はこれらの実施例に限定されるものではない。 Hereinafter, the present invention (the present disclosure) will be described in detail by way of examples. However, the present invention (the present disclosure) is not limited to these examples.
 なお、〔実施例〕にて行った各官能評価基準について以下の表に示す。
 明度は、色調を表す指標であり、「反射率」とも呼ばれて、L値と表現されることもある。白は明度100%であり、黒は明度0%である。分光式色差計を用いることにより測定することができる。試験例では、分光式色差計SZ-Σ90(日本電色工業株式会社製)で、製品のクラスト部の明度を測定した。
 なお、明度の低下率は下記の計算式(1)により算出した。
・明度の低下率(%)
  =100×(焼成前の明度-焼成後の明度)/焼成前の明度・・・式(1)
In addition, it shows in the following tables about each sensory evaluation criteria performed in [Example].
The lightness is an index representing the color tone, and is also referred to as “reflectance” and may be expressed as an L value. White has a lightness of 100% and black has a lightness of 0%. It can be measured by using a spectroscopic color difference meter. In the test example, the brightness of the crust portion of the product was measured with a spectroscopic color difference meter SZ-Σ90 (manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Industries Co., Ltd.).
The lightness reduction rate was calculated by the following calculation formula (1).
・ Lightness reduction rate (%)
= 100 × (lightness before firing−lightness after firing) / lightness before firing Formula (1)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
 
 
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
 
 
<試験例1-11:電子レンジ再加熱パン(レンジパン)>
 表2に示す各プレミックス100質量部と、油脂以外の原材料(プレミックス100質量部に対して、イースト1.5、砂糖15、食塩2、水62)とを、タテ型ミキサーを用い、低速3分、中速5分混捏し、油脂(ショートニング10)を加え、さらに低速2分、中速4分、高速1分混捏し生地を得た。得られた生地を30分発酵し、75gに分割後、30分間のベンチタイムをとった。バンズ型に成型し、ホイロを90分とった後、185℃で12分焼成した。焼成したレンジパンは、常温で24時間、冷蔵で24時間、冷凍で24時間それぞれ保存し、電子レンジで再加熱(1500W、15秒)した後、レンジパンの喫食を行った。なお、試験例1は比較品である。
 電子レンジ再加熱したレンジパンは、評価パネラーにより官能評価を行った。官能評価は、焼成後のもの、焼成後24、72時間経過後のものを用いた。表2の通り、試験例2-11(より試験例2-10)において良好な結果となった。さらに試験例3-9で良好であり、特に試験例4-7が良好であった。
 この結果から、電子レンジ再加熱パンの組成物は、小麦粉:100質量部に対して、動物性及び/又は植物性蛋白質:0.2~10質量部(好適には1~7質量部)、食物繊維及び/又は小麦粉以外の穀粉:0.01~5質量部(好適には0.2~2.5質量部)、増粘剤:0.005~10質量部(好適には0.01~1質量部)が好ましいと考えた。
 また、α化デンプンを増粘剤として使用した場合には、小麦粉100質量部に対して、1~10質量部が好ましく、α化デンプン以外の増粘剤を使用した場合には、小麦粉100質量部に対して0.01~1質量部が好ましいと考えた。 
<Test Example 1-11: Microwave Reheating Pan (Range Pan)>
100 parts by mass of each premix shown in Table 2 and raw materials other than fats and oils (yeast 1.5, sugar 15, salt 2, water 62 with respect to 100 parts by mass of the premix), using a vertical mixer, low speed The mixture was kneaded for 3 minutes and medium speed for 5 minutes, oil and fat (shortening 10) was added, and further kneaded at low speed for 2 minutes, medium speed for 4 minutes and high speed for 1 minute to obtain a dough. The obtained dough was fermented for 30 minutes, and after dividing into 75 g, a bench time of 30 minutes was taken. After forming into a bun type and taking a proof for 90 minutes, it was baked at 185 ° C. for 12 minutes. The baked range bread was stored at room temperature for 24 hours, refrigerated for 24 hours, and frozen for 24 hours, reheated (1500 W, 15 seconds) in a microwave oven, and then baked. Test example 1 is a comparative product.
The range pan reheated by the microwave oven was subjected to sensory evaluation by an evaluation panel. Sensory evaluation used the thing after baking and the thing 24, 72 hours after baking. As shown in Table 2, good results were obtained in Test Example 2-11 (more Test Example 2-10). Further, Test Example 3-9 was good, and Test Example 4-7 was particularly good.
From this result, the composition of the microwave oven reheated bread is 100 parts by weight of flour, animal and / or vegetable protein: 0.2 to 10 parts by weight (preferably 1 to 7 parts by weight), Flour other than dietary fiber and / or wheat flour: 0.01-5 parts by mass (preferably 0.2-2.5 parts by mass), thickener: 0.005-10 parts by mass (preferably 0.01 ~ 1 part by weight) was considered preferable.
When pregelatinized starch is used as a thickener, it is preferably 1 to 10 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of flour. When a thickener other than pregelatinized starch is used, 100 parts by weight of flour. It was considered that 0.01 to 1 part by mass with respect to parts was preferable.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000002
 
 
 
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000002
 
 
 
<試験例12-22:白色系焼成パン(白パン)>
 表3に示す各プレミックスと、中種の原材料(小麦粉70質量部、イースト3質量部、イーストフード0.1質量部、水40質量部)とを、タテ型ミキサーを用い、低速3分、中速2分混捏し、28℃で4時間発酵した。得られた生地と本捏の油脂以外の原材料(プレミックス30質量部、食塩2質量部、水25質量部)を低速3分、中速4分混捏し、油脂(ショートニング5質量部)を加え、さらに低速2分、中速4分混捏し生地を得た。得られた生地を30分発酵し、50gに分割後、30分間のベンチタイムをとった。モルダーを用いてロール型に成型し、ホイロを90分とった後、200℃で8分焼成することにより白パンを得た。
 得られた白パンは、評価パネラーにより官能評価を行った。なお、試験例12は比較品である。明度は焼成前及び焼成後のクラスト部位において分光式色差計を用いて測定し、明度の低下率が10%以下のものを合格品とした。
 官能評価は、焼成後2、24、48、72時間経過後のものを用いた。
 表3の通り、試験例13-22(より試験例14-21)において良好な結果となった。さらに試験例15-20で良好であり、特に試験例16-19が良好であった。
 この結果から、白色系焼成パンの組成物は、小麦粉:100質量部に対して、乳化剤:0.05~5質量部(好適には0.1~4質量部)、ブドウ糖:0.25~4質量部、トレハロース:0.25~5質量部(好適にはブドウ糖0.5~3質量部、トレハロース0.5~4質量部)が好ましいと考えた。
<Test Example 12-22: White baked bread (white bread)>
Each premix shown in Table 3 and medium-sized raw materials (70 parts by weight of wheat flour, 3 parts by weight of yeast, 0.1 part by weight of yeast food, 40 parts by weight of water), using a vertical mixer, 3 minutes at low speed, It was mixed for 2 minutes at medium speed and fermented at 28 ° C. for 4 hours. Ingredients other than fats and oils of the obtained dough and the main body (30 parts by mass of premix, 2 parts by mass of salt, 25 parts by mass of water) are kneaded for 3 minutes at low speed and 4 minutes at medium speed, and fats and oils (5 parts by weight of shortening) are added. Furthermore, the dough was obtained by mixing for 2 minutes at low speed and 4 minutes at medium speed. The obtained dough was fermented for 30 minutes, divided into 50 g, and a bench time of 30 minutes was taken. After molding into a roll mold using a molder and taking a proof for 90 minutes, white bread was obtained by baking at 200 ° C. for 8 minutes.
The obtained white bread was subjected to sensory evaluation by an evaluation panel. Test example 12 is a comparative product. The lightness was measured using a spectroscopic color difference meter at the crust site before firing and after firing, and those with a lightness reduction rate of 10% or less were regarded as acceptable products.
The sensory evaluation was performed after 2, 24, 48 and 72 hours after firing.
As shown in Table 3, good results were obtained in Test Example 13-22 (more Test Example 14-21). Furthermore, Test Examples 15-20 were good, and Test Examples 16-19 were particularly good.
From this result, the composition of the white baked bread is emulsifier: 0.05 to 5 parts by mass (preferably 0.1 to 4 parts by mass), glucose: 0.25 to 100 parts by mass of wheat flour. 4 parts by mass, trehalose: 0.25 to 5 parts by mass (preferably 0.5 to 3 parts by mass of glucose, 0.5 to 4 parts by mass of trehalose) was considered preferable.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000003
 
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000003
 
<試験例23-100:モチモチ食感を有する製品>
<試験例23-35:モチモチ食感を有する製品:モチモチ食感スナック>
 表4に示す各プレミックス100質量部と原材料(液状油(菜種油)30質量部、卵25質量部、水70質量部)とを、タテ型ミキサーを用い、低速1分、中速8分混捏し生地を得た。得られた生地を分割し、15gの球型に成型後、185℃で16分焼成することによりモチモチ食感スナックを得た。
 得られたモチモチ食感スナックは、評価パネラーにより官能評価を行った。官能評価は、焼成後2、24、48、72時間経過後のものを用いた。表4の通り、試験例25-35(より試験例26-35、さらに試験例27-34)において良好な結果となった。さらに試験例28-33で良好であり、特に試験例29-32が良好であった。
 この結果から、モチモチ食感を有する製品、例えばモチモチ食感スナックの組成物は、「β-デンプン/α化デンプン」質量比:0.1~20(好適には1~15)が好ましいと考えた。また、小麦粉:100質量部に対して、デンプン10~700質量部が好ましいと考えた。
<Test Example 23-100: Product with sticky texture>
<Test Example 23-35: Product having sticky texture: Sticky texture snack>
100 parts by mass of each premix and raw materials (liquid oil (rapeseed oil) 30 parts by mass, egg 25 parts by mass, water 70 parts by mass) shown in Table 4 are mixed using a vertical mixer at a low speed of 1 minute and a medium speed of 8 minutes. A dough was obtained. The obtained dough was divided, molded into a 15 g spherical shape, and then baked at 185 ° C. for 16 minutes to obtain a sticky texture snack.
The obtained sticky texture snack was subjected to sensory evaluation by an evaluation panel. The sensory evaluation was performed after 2, 24, 48 and 72 hours after firing. As shown in Table 4, good results were obtained in Test Examples 25-35 (more Test Examples 26-35 and Test Examples 27-34). Furthermore, Test Examples 28-33 were good, and Test Examples 29-32 were particularly good.
From this result, it is considered that a product having a sticky texture, such as a sticky food snack composition, preferably has a “β-starch / pregelatinized starch” mass ratio of 0.1 to 20 (preferably 1 to 15). It was. Further, it was considered that 10 to 700 parts by mass of starch was preferable with respect to 100 parts by mass of wheat flour.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000004
 
 
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000004
 
 
<試験例36-48:モチモチ食感を有する製品:モチモチ食感パン>
 表5に示す各プレミックス100質量部と、油脂以外の原材料(砂糖10質量部、食塩1.8質量部、イースト3質量部、水60質量部)とを、タテ型ミキサーを用い、低速3分中速3分混捏し、油脂(ショートニング5質量部)を加え、さらに低速3分中速4分混捏し生地を得た。得られた生地を30分発酵し、60gに分割後、30分間のベンチタイムをとった。モルダーを用いてロール型に成型し、ホイロを90分とった後、200℃で10分焼成することによりモチモチ食感パンを得た。
 得られたモチモチ食感パンは、評価パネラーにより官能評価を行った。官能評価は、焼成後2、24、48、72時間経過後のものを用いた。表5の通り、試験例38-48(より試験例39-48、さらに試験例40-47)において良好な結果となった。さらに試験例41-46で良好であり、特に試験例42-45が良好であった。
 この結果から、モチモチ食感を有する製品、例えばモチモチ食感パンの組成物は、「β-デンプン/α化デンプン」質量比:0.1~20(好適には1~15)が好ましいと考えた。また、小麦粉:100質量部に対して、デンプン10~700質量部が好ましいと考えた。
<Test Example 36-48: Product having a sticky texture: Sticky texture bread>
100 parts by mass of each premix shown in Table 5 and raw materials other than fats and oils (10 parts by mass of sugar, 1.8 parts by mass of salt, 3 parts by mass of yeast, and 60 parts by mass of water) were mixed at low speed 3 using a vertical mixer. The mixture was kneaded for 3 minutes at medium speed, oil and fat (5 parts by weight of shortening) was added, and further kneaded at low speed for 3 minutes and medium speed for 4 minutes to obtain a dough. The obtained dough was fermented for 30 minutes, divided into 60 g, and a bench time of 30 minutes was taken. Molded into a roll using a molder, and after taking 90 minutes, baking was performed at 200 ° C. for 10 minutes to obtain a sticky texture bread.
The resulting sticky texture bread was subjected to sensory evaluation by an evaluation panel. The sensory evaluation was performed after 2, 24, 48 and 72 hours after firing. As shown in Table 5, good results were obtained in Test Examples 38 to 48 (more Test Examples 39 to 48 and Test Examples 40 to 47). Further, Test Examples 41-46 were good, and Test Examples 42-45 were particularly good.
From this result, it is considered that a product having a sticky texture, such as a sticky bread composition, preferably has a “β-starch / pregelatinized starch” mass ratio of 0.1 to 20 (preferably 1 to 15). It was. Further, it was considered that 10 to 700 parts by mass of starch was preferable with respect to 100 parts by mass of wheat flour.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000005
 
 
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000005
 
 
<試験例49-61:モチモチ食感を有する製品:モチモチ食感ケーキドーナツ>
 表6に示す各プレミックス100質量部と原材料(砂糖2質量部、食塩1質量部、膨張剤(重曹、グルコノデルタラクトン)0.2質量部、液状油(菜種油)30質量部、卵25質量部、水70質量部)とを、均一になるまでミキシングし生地を得た。得られた生地を50gに分割し、球状に成型後、175℃で4分油ちょうすることによりモチモチ食感ケーキドーナツを得た。
 得られたモチモチ食感ケーキドーナツは、評価パネラーにより官能評価を行った。官能評価は、油ちょう後2、24、48、72時間経過後のものを用いた。表6の通り、試験例51-61(より試験例52-61、さらに試験例53-60)において良好な結果となった。さらに試験例54-59で良好であり、特に試験例55-58が良好であった。
 この結果から、モチモチ食感を有する製品、例えばモチモチ食感ケーキドーナツの組成物は、「β-デンプン/α化デンプン」質量比:0.1~20(好適には1~15)が好ましいと考えた。また、小麦粉:100質量部に対して、デンプン10~700質量部が好ましいと考えた。
<Test Example 49-61: Product having a sticky texture: Sticky texture cake donut>
100 parts by mass of each premix shown in Table 6 and raw materials (2 parts by mass of sugar, 1 part by mass of sodium chloride, 0.2 parts by mass of an expanding agent (bicarbonate, glucono delta lactone), 30 parts by mass of liquid oil (rapeseed oil), 25 eggs (Mass part, 70 parts by mass of water) were mixed until uniform to obtain a dough. The obtained dough was divided into 50 g, formed into a spherical shape, and then oiled at 175 ° C. for 4 minutes to obtain a sticky texture cake donut.
The resulting sticky texture cake donut was subjected to sensory evaluation by an evaluation panel. The sensory evaluation was performed after 2, 24, 48, and 72 hours had passed after oiling. As shown in Table 6, good results were obtained in Test Examples 51-61 (more Test Examples 52-61 and Test Examples 53-60). Furthermore, Test Examples 54 to 59 were good, and Test Examples 55 to 58 were particularly good.
From this result, the product having a sticky texture, for example, the composition of the sticky texture cake donut, preferably has a “β-starch / pregelatinized starch” mass ratio: 0.1 to 20 (preferably 1 to 15). Thought. Further, it was considered that 10 to 700 parts by mass of starch was preferable with respect to 100 parts by mass of wheat flour.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000006
 
 
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000006
 
 
<試験例62-74:モチモチ食感を有する製品:モチモチ食感蒸しパン>
 表7に示す各プレミックス100質量部と原材料(砂糖100質量部、卵100質量部、起泡性乳化油脂10質量部、水80質量部)とを、タテ型ミキサーを用い、低速1分、掻き落とし、低速1分により混捏しバッター生地を得た。得られた生地80gを型に入れ、13分蒸すことによりモチモチ食感蒸しパンを得た。
 得られたモチモチ食感蒸しパンは、評価パネラーにより官能評価を行った。官能評価は、蒸し後2、24、48、72時間経過後のものを用いた。表7の通り、試験例64-74(より試験例65-74、さらに試験例66-73)において良好な結果となった。さらに試験例67-72で良好であり、特に試験例68-71が良好であった。
 この結果から、モチモチ食感を有する製品、例えばモチモチ食感蒸しパンの組成物は、「β-デンプン/α化デンプン」質量比:0.1~20(好適には1~15)が好ましいと考えた。また、小麦粉:100質量部に対して、デンプン10~700質量部が好ましいと考えた。
<Test Example 62-74: Product having sticky texture: Steamed bread with sticky texture>
100 parts by mass of each premix shown in Table 7 and raw materials (100 parts by mass of sugar, 100 parts by mass of egg, 10 parts by mass of foamable emulsified oil and fat, 80 parts by mass of water), using a vertical mixer, 1 minute at low speed, It was scraped off and chased at a low speed of 1 minute to obtain a batter dough. 80 g of the obtained dough was put in a mold and steamed for 13 minutes to obtain a sticky steamed bread.
The obtained sticky steamed bread was subjected to sensory evaluation by an evaluation panel. The sensory evaluation was performed after 2, 24, 48, and 72 hours after steaming. As shown in Table 7, good results were obtained in Test Examples 64-74 (more Test Examples 65-74 and further Test Examples 66-73). Further, Test Examples 67-72 were good, and Test Examples 68-71 were particularly good.
From this result, the product having a sticky texture, for example, a sticky steamed bread composition, preferably has a “β-starch / pregelatinized starch” mass ratio: 0.1 to 20 (preferably 1 to 15). Thought. Further, it was considered that 10 to 700 parts by mass of starch was preferable with respect to 100 parts by mass of wheat flour.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000007
 
 
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000007
 
 
<試験例75-87:モチモチ食感を有する製品:モチモチ食感スポンジケーキ>
 表8に示す各プレミックス100質量部と原材料(卵120質量部、起泡性乳化油脂10質量部、砂糖120質量部、水10質量部)とを、タテ型ミキサーを用い、低速1分、比重が0.65になるまで高速で混捏し生地を得る。得られた生地40gを、底面径55mm、高さ50mmの型入れ、上火190℃/下火170℃で17分焼成することによりモチモチ食感スポンジケーキを得た。
 得られたモチモチ食感スポンジケーキは、評価パネラーにより官能評価を行った。官能評価は、焼成後2、24、48、72時間経過後のものを用いた。表8の通り、試験例77-87(より試験例78-87、さらに試験例79-86)において良好な結果となった。さらに試験例80-85で良好であり、特に試験例81-84が良好であった。
 この結果から、モチモチ食感を有する製品、例えばモチモチ食感スポンジケーキの組成物は、「β-デンプン/α化デンプン」質量比:0.1~20.0(好適には1~15)が好ましいと考えた。また、小麦粉:100質量部に対して、デンプン10~700質量部が好ましいと考えた。
<Test Example 75-87: Product having a sticky texture: Sticky texture sponge cake>
100 parts by mass of each premix shown in Table 8 and raw materials (egg 120 parts by mass, foamable emulsified oil and fat 10 parts by mass, sugar 120 parts by mass, water 10 parts by mass) using a vertical mixer, low speed 1 minute, The dough is obtained by mixing at high speed until the specific gravity reaches 0.65. 40 g of the obtained dough was put into a mold having a bottom diameter of 55 mm and a height of 50 mm, and baked for 17 minutes at 190 ° C. on the top fire / 170 ° C. on the bottom fire to obtain a sticky texture sponge cake.
The obtained sticky texture sponge cake was subjected to sensory evaluation by an evaluation panel. The sensory evaluation was performed after 2, 24, 48 and 72 hours after firing. As shown in Table 8, good results were obtained in Test Examples 77-87 (more Test Examples 78-87 and Test Examples 79-86). Further, Test Examples 80 to 85 were good, and Test Examples 81 to 84 were particularly good.
From this result, the composition of a product having a sticky texture, for example, a sticky texture sponge cake, has a “β-starch / pregelatinized starch” mass ratio of 0.1 to 20.0 (preferably 1 to 15). I thought it was preferable. Further, it was considered that 10 to 700 parts by mass of starch was preferable with respect to 100 parts by mass of wheat flour.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000008
 
 
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000008
 
 
<試験例88-100:モチモチ食感を有する製品:モチモチ食感ホットケーキ>
 表9に示す各プレミックス100質量部と原材料(液状油(菜種油)10質量部、砂糖75質量部、水80質量部)とを、タテ型ミキサーを用いて、低速2分、中速5分混捏し、バッター生地を得た。予め加温した鉄板に30gのバッター生地を加え、180℃で2分、反転後さらに2分焼成することによりモチモチ食感ホットケーキを得た。
 得られたモチモチ食感ホットケーキは、評価パネラーにより官能評価を行った。官能評価は、焼成後2、24、48、72時間経過後のものを用いた。表9の通り、試験例90-100(より試験例91-100、さらに試験例92-99)において良好な結果となった。さらに試験例93-98で良好であり、特に試験例94-97が良好であった。
 この結果から、モチモチ食感を有する製品、例えばモチモチ食感ホットケーキの組成物は、「β-デンプン/α化デンプン」質量比:0.1~20(好適には1~15)が好ましいと考えた。また、小麦粉:100質量部に対して、デンプン10~700質量部が好ましいと考えた。
<Test Example 88-100: Product having sticky texture: Sticky texture hot cake>
100 parts by mass of each premix shown in Table 9 and raw materials (liquid oil (rapeseed oil) 10 parts by mass, sugar 75 parts by mass, water 80 parts by mass) using a vertical mixer, low speed 2 minutes, medium speed 5 minutes Chaotic and batter dough was obtained. 30 g of batter dough was added to a preheated iron plate, and it was baked for 2 minutes at 180 ° C. for 2 minutes.
The obtained sticky texture hot cake was subjected to sensory evaluation by an evaluation panel. The sensory evaluation was performed after 2, 24, 48 and 72 hours after firing. As shown in Table 9, good results were obtained in Test Example 90-100 (more Test Example 91-100, and further Test Example 92-99). Further, Test Examples 93 to 98 were good, and Test Examples 94 to 97 were particularly good.
From this result, the product having a sticky texture, such as a sticky texture hot cake composition, preferably has a “β-starch / pregelatinized starch” mass ratio of 0.1 to 20 (preferably 1 to 15). Thought. Further, it was considered that 10 to 700 parts by mass of starch was preferable with respect to 100 parts by mass of wheat flour.
 なお、試験例23-100の結果から、モチモチ食感を有する製品の組成物は、「β-デンプン/α化デンプン」質量比:0.1~20(好適には1~15)が好ましいと考えた。また、小麦粉:100質量部に対して、デンプン10~700質量部が好ましいと考えた。 From the results of Test Examples 23-100, it is preferable that the composition of the product having a sticky texture has a “β-starch / pregelatinized starch” mass ratio of 0.1 to 20 (preferably 1 to 15). Thought. Further, it was considered that 10 to 700 parts by mass of starch was preferable with respect to 100 parts by mass of wheat flour.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000009
 
 
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000009
 
 
<試験例101-112:パン製品:ふんわり食感パン>
 表10に示す各プレミックス100質量部と、油脂以外の原材料(イースト1.5質量部、砂糖14質量部、食塩1.8質量部、水63質量部)とを、タテ型ミキサーを用い、低速3分、中速4分混捏し、油脂(ショートニング5質量部)を加え、さらに低速2分、中速4分混捏し生地を得た。得られた生地を30分発酵し、60gに分割後、30分間のベンチタイムをとった。モルダーを用いてロール型に成型し、ホイロを90分とった後、200℃で10分焼成することによりふんわり食感パンを得た。
 試験例1-8に示す原材料から、得られたふんわり食感パンは、評価パネラーにより官能評価を行った。官能評価は焼成後2、24、48、72時間後のものを用いて行った。表10の通り、試験例102-112(より試験例103-111)において良好な結果となった。さらに試験例104-110で良好であり、特に試験例105-108が良好であった。
 この結果から、特に焼成パン製品用組成物、例えばふんわり食感パンの組成物では、小麦粉:100質量部に対して、乳化剤:0.05~5.0質量部(好適には0.1~4質量部)、増粘剤:0.001~10.0質量部(好適には0.01~1質量部)、酵素:0.1~2000p.p.m.(好適には5~1500p.p.m.)が好ましいと考えた。
 また、α化デンプンを増粘剤として使用した場合には、小麦粉100質量部に対して、1~10質量部が好ましく、α化デンプン以外の増粘剤を使用した場合には、小麦粉100質量部に対して0.01~1質量部が好ましいと考えた。
<Test Examples 101 to 112: Bread products: Soft texture bread>
Using a vertical mixer, 100 parts by mass of each premix shown in Table 10 and raw materials other than fat (1.5 parts by mass of yeast, 14 parts by mass of sugar, 1.8 parts by mass of salt, 63 parts by mass of water) The mixture was kneaded at a low speed of 3 minutes and a medium speed of 4 minutes, added with fats and oils (shortening 5 parts by mass), and further kneaded at a low speed of 2 minutes and a medium speed of 4 minutes to obtain a dough. The obtained dough was fermented for 30 minutes, divided into 60 g, and a bench time of 30 minutes was taken. Molded into a roll using a molder, and after taking 90 minutes, baking was performed at 200 ° C. for 10 minutes to obtain a soft texture bread.
The fluffy texture bread obtained from the raw materials shown in Test Example 1-8 was subjected to sensory evaluation by an evaluation panel. The sensory evaluation was performed after 2, 24, 48 and 72 hours after firing. As shown in Table 10, good results were obtained in Test Examples 102-112 (more Test Examples 103-111). Further, Test Examples 104-110 were good, and Test Examples 105-108 were particularly good.
From this result, especially in the composition for baked bread products, for example, the composition of soft texture bread, the emulsifier: 0.05 to 5.0 parts by mass (preferably 0.1 to 4 parts by mass), thickener: 0.001 to 10.0 parts by mass (preferably 0.01 to 1 part by mass), enzyme: 0.1 to 2000 p. p. m. (Preferably 5 to 1500 ppm) was considered preferable.
When pregelatinized starch is used as a thickener, it is preferably 1 to 10 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of flour. When a thickener other than pregelatinized starch is used, 100 parts by weight of flour. It was considered that 0.01 to 1 part by mass with respect to parts was preferable.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000010
 
 
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000010
 
 
<試験例113-122等:油ちょう製品>
<試験例113-122:(1)ドウ生地を用いる油ちょう製品:ケーキドーナツ>
 表11に示す各プレミックス100質量部と原材料(膨張剤(重曹、グルコノデルタラクトン)3質量部、砂糖23質量部、食塩0.5質量部、卵10質量部、水20質量部)とを、タテ型ミキサーを用い、低速1分、中速1分、混捏し生地を得た。フロアタイムを5分とったあと、麺棒で10mmの厚さになるまで伸ばし、20mm×100mmになるようにカットした。180℃で2分油ちょうし、反転後、さらに1分30秒油ちょうすることによりケーキドーナツを得た。
 得られたケーキドーナツは、評価パネラーにより官能評価を行った。官能評価は、油ちょう後2、24、48、72時間経過後のものを用いた。表11の通り、試験例114-122(より試験例115-121)において良好な結果となった。さらに試験例116-120で良好であり、特に試験例117-119が良好であった。
 <(1)ドウ生地を用いる油ちょう製品:ケーキドーナツ>~<(4)ドウ生地を用いる油ちょう製品:揚げパン>の結果から、油ちょう製品の組成物では、小麦粉:100質量部に対して、動物性及び/又は植物性蛋白質:0.2~10質量部(好適には2~8質量部)が好ましいと考えた。
<Test Examples 113-122, etc .: Oil-butter products>
<Test Examples 113-122: (1) Oil-dried products using dough dough: Cake donuts>
100 parts by mass of each premix shown in Table 11 and raw materials (swelling agent (soda, glucono delta lactone) 3 parts by mass, sugar 23 parts by mass, salt 0.5 parts by mass, egg 10 parts by mass, water 20 parts by mass) Were mixed using a vertical mixer for 1 minute at a low speed and 1 minute at a medium speed to obtain a dough. After taking the floor time for 5 minutes, it was stretched to a thickness of 10 mm with a rolling pin and cut to 20 mm × 100 mm. Oiled at 180 ° C. for 2 minutes, and after inversion, further oiled for 1 minute 30 seconds to obtain a cake donut.
The obtained cake donut was subjected to sensory evaluation by an evaluation panel. The sensory evaluation was performed after 2, 24, 48, and 72 hours had passed after oiling. As shown in Table 11, good results were obtained in Test Examples 114-122 (more Test Examples 115-121). Further, Test Examples 116-120 were good, and Test Examples 117-119 were particularly good.
<(1) Oil-dried product using dough dough: cake donut> to <(4) Oil-dried product using dough dough: fried bread> From the results of the oil-dried product, flour: 100 parts by weight Thus, it was considered that animal and / or vegetable protein: 0.2 to 10 parts by mass (preferably 2 to 8 parts by mass) is preferable.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000011
 
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000011
 
<(2)バッター生地を用いる油ちょう製品:アメリカンドッグ>
 試験例113及び試験例117の各プレミックス100質量部と原材料(砂糖12質量部、食塩0.5質量部、膨張剤(重曹、グルコノデルタラクトン)2質量部、水20質量部)とを、均一になるまで撹拌しバッター生地を得た。竹串にソーセージを刺し、バッター生地をからめて、175℃で3分30秒油ちょうすることにアメリカンドッグを得た。
 得られたアメリカンドッグは、評価パネラーにより官能評価を行った。官能評価は、油ちょう後2、24、48、72時間経過後のものを用いた。その結果、ケーキドーナツと同様に試験例117において良好な結果となった。
<(2) Oil-buttered products using batter dough: American dog>
100 parts by weight of each premix of Test Example 113 and Test Example 117 and raw materials (12 parts by weight of sugar, 0.5 parts by weight of sodium chloride, 2 parts by weight of a swelling agent (bicarbonate, glucono delta lactone), 20 parts by weight of water) Stir until uniform to obtain a batter dough. An American dog was obtained by stabing sausages on bamboo skewers, entwining batter dough and oiling at 175 ° C. for 3 minutes 30 seconds.
The obtained American dog was subjected to sensory evaluation by an evaluation panel. The sensory evaluation was performed after 2, 24, 48, and 72 hours had passed after oiling. As a result, good results were obtained in Test Example 117 as in the case of cake donuts.
<(3)ドウ生地を用いる油ちょう製品:イーストドーナツ>
 試験例113及び試験例117の各プレミックス100質量部と、油脂以外の原材料(イースト1.5質量部、膨張剤(重曹、グルコノデルタラクトン)0.5質量部、食塩1質量部、砂糖10質量部、水55質量部)とを、タテ型ミキサーを用い、低速3分、中速4分混捏し、油脂(ショートニング)を加え、さらに低速2分、中速4分混捏し生地を得た。得られた生地を30分発酵し、60gに分割後、30分間のベンチタイムをとった。リング型に成型し、ホイロを90分、ラックタイムを15分それぞれとった後、185℃で表裏各1分30秒油ちょうすることによりイーストドーナツを得た。
 得られたイーストドーナツについて、評価パネラーにより官能評価を行った。官能評価は、油ちょう後2、24、48、72時間経過後のものを用いた。その結果、ケーキドーナツと同様に試験例117において良好な結果となった。
<(3) Oil-dried products using dough dough: East donuts>
100 parts by mass of each premix of Test Example 113 and Test Example 117, raw materials other than fats and oils (1.5 parts by mass of yeast, 0.5 parts by mass of swelling agent (bicarbonate, glucono delta lactone), 1 part by mass of sodium chloride, sugar 10 parts by mass and 55 parts by mass of water) using a vertical mixer, knead at low speed for 3 minutes and medium speed for 4 minutes, add oil and fat (shortening), and further knead at low speed for 2 minutes and medium speed for 4 minutes to obtain a dough It was. The obtained dough was fermented for 30 minutes, divided into 60 g, and a bench time of 30 minutes was taken. After molding into a ring mold, taking a proof for 90 minutes and a rack time of 15 minutes, respectively, oiling was performed at 185 ° C. for 1 minute and 30 seconds on each side to obtain an yeast donut.
About the obtained yeast donut, sensory evaluation was performed by the evaluation panelist. The sensory evaluation was performed after 2, 24, 48, and 72 hours had passed after oiling. As a result, good results were obtained in Test Example 117 as in the case of cake donuts.
<(4)ドウ生地を用いる油ちょう製品:揚げパン>
 試験例113及び試験例117の各プレミックス100質量部と、油脂以外の原材料(イースト1.5質量部、砂糖14質量部、食塩1.8質量部、水63質量部)とを、タテ型ミキサーを用い、低速3分、中速5分混捏し、油脂(ショートニング5質量部)を加え、さらに低速2分、中速5分混捏し生地を得た。得られた生地を30分発酵し、60gに分割後、30分間のベンチタイムをとった。リング型に成型し、ホイロを90分、ラックタイムを15分それぞれとった後、185℃で表裏各1分30秒油ちょうすることにより揚げパンを得た。
 得られた揚げパンについて、評価パネラーにより官能評価を行った。官能評価は、油ちょう後2、24、48、72時間経過後のものを用いた。その結果、ケーキドーナツと同様に試験例117において良好な結果となった。
<(4) Oil-buttered products using dough: Fried bread>
100 parts by weight of each premix of Test Example 113 and Test Example 117 and raw materials other than fats and oils (1.5 parts by weight of yeast, 14 parts by weight of sugar, 1.8 parts by weight of salt, 63 parts by weight of water) Using a mixer, the mixture was kneaded at low speed for 3 minutes and medium speed for 5 minutes, added with fats and oils (5 parts by weight of shortening), and further kneaded at low speed for 2 minutes and medium speed for 5 minutes to obtain a dough. The obtained dough was fermented for 30 minutes, divided into 60 g, and a bench time of 30 minutes was taken. After forming into a ring mold and taking a proof for 90 minutes and a rack time of 15 minutes, respectively, oil frying was performed at 185 ° C. for 1 minute and 30 seconds on each side to obtain fried bread.
About the obtained fried bread, sensory evaluation was performed by the evaluation panelist. The sensory evaluation was performed after 2, 24, 48, and 72 hours had passed after oiling. As a result, good results were obtained in Test Example 117 as in the case of cake donuts.
<試験例123-134等:蒸し製品・ケーキ菓子製品・鉄板焼成菓子製品>
<試験例123-134:(1)ケーキ菓子製品:スポンジケーキ>
 表12に示す各プレミックス100質量部と原材料(砂糖100質量部、卵120質量部、起泡性乳化油脂10質量部、水80質量部)とを、タテ型ミキサーを用いて、低速1分、高速で比重が0.45になるまで混捏し生地を得た。得られた生地を6号型に注ぎ入れ、上火170℃/下火175℃で30分焼成することによりスポンジケーキを得た。
 得られたスポンジケーキは、評価パネラーにより官能評価を行った。官能評価は焼成後2、24、48、72時間経過後のものを用いた。表12の通り、試験例124-134(より試験例125-133)において良好な結果となった。さらに試験例126-132で良好であり、特に試験例127-130が良好であった。
 この結果から、ケーキ菓子製品、例えばスポンジケーキの組成物は、小麦粉:100質量部に対して、膨張剤:0~10質量部(好適には1~8質量部)、油脂:0.2~15質量部(好適には1~12質量部)、増粘剤:0.001~10質量部(好適には0.01~1質量部)が好ましいと考えた。
<Test Examples 123-134, etc .: Steamed product, cake confectionery product, iron plate baked confectionery product>
<Test Examples 123-134: (1) Cake confectionery product: sponge cake>
100 parts by mass of each premix and raw materials (100 parts by mass of sugar, 120 parts by mass of egg, 10 parts by mass of foamable emulsified fat and oil, 80 parts by mass of water) shown in Table 12 are mixed at a low speed of 1 minute. The kneaded mixture was obtained at a high speed until the specific gravity reached 0.45. The obtained dough was poured into No. 6 mold and fired for 30 minutes at 170 ° C. in the upper flame / 175 ° C. in the lower flame to obtain a sponge cake.
The obtained sponge cake was subjected to sensory evaluation by an evaluation panel. The sensory evaluation was performed after 2, 24, 48, and 72 hours after firing. As shown in Table 12, good results were obtained in Test Examples 124-134 (more Test Examples 125-133). Further, Test Examples 126 to 132 were good, and Test Examples 127 to 130 were particularly good.
From this result, the composition of a cake confectionery product, for example, a sponge cake, with respect to flour: 100 parts by mass, expansion agent: 0 to 10 parts by mass (preferably 1 to 8 parts by mass), fats and oils: 0.2 to It was considered that 15 parts by mass (preferably 1 to 12 parts by mass) and a thickener: 0.001 to 10 parts by mass (preferably 0.01 to 1 part by mass) were preferable.
<(2)ケーキ菓子製品:蒸しパン>
 試験例123、試験例127の各プレミックスに関して、上記<(1)ケーキ菓子製品:スポンジケーキ>の通り調製したバッター生地80gを紙製の型に入れ、20分蒸すことにより蒸しパンを得た。得られた蒸しパンについて、評価パネラーにより官能評価を行った。官能評価は、油ちょう後2、24、48、72時間経過後のものを用いた。その結果、スポンジケーキと同様に試験例127において良好な結果となった。
<(2) Cake confectionery products: Steamed bread>
Regarding each premix of Test Example 123 and Test Example 127, 80 g of batter dough prepared as described in <(1) Cake confectionery product: Sponge cake> was placed in a paper mold and steamed for 20 minutes to obtain steamed bread. . About the obtained steamed bread, sensory evaluation was performed by the evaluation panelist. The sensory evaluation was performed after 2, 24, 48, and 72 hours had passed after oiling. As a result, good results were obtained in Test Example 127 as with the sponge cake.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000012
 
 
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000012
 
 
<(3)ケーキ菓子製品:ホットケーキ>
 試験例123及び試験例127の各プレミックス100質量部と原材料(卵100質量部、砂糖80質量部、水250質量部)とを、均一になるまでミキシングしバッター生地を得た。予め170℃に加温したホットプレートを用い、60gのバッター生地を焼成することによりホットケーキを得た。
 得られたホットケーキは、評価パネラーにより官能評価を行った。官能評価は焼成後2、24、48、72時間経過後のものを用いた。その結果、スポンジケーキと同様に試験例127において良好な結果となった。
<(3) Cake confectionery product: Hot cake>
100 parts by weight of each premix of Test Example 123 and Test Example 127 and raw materials (100 parts by weight of eggs, 80 parts by weight of sugar, 250 parts by weight of water) were mixed until uniform to obtain batter dough. Using a hot plate preheated to 170 ° C., 60 g of batter dough was baked to obtain a hot cake.
The obtained hot cake was subjected to sensory evaluation by an evaluation panel. The sensory evaluation was performed after 2, 24, 48, and 72 hours after firing. As a result, good results were obtained in Test Example 127 as with the sponge cake.
<(4)鉄板焼成菓子製品:たい焼き>
 試験例123及び試験例127の各プレミックス100質量部と原材料(卵5質量部、砂糖6質量部、水120質量部)とを均一になるまで撹拌混合し、バッター生地を得た。予め165℃に加温したたい焼き器の右側にバッター生地、餡の順で鉄板に落とし、4分焼成した。左側にバッター生地を加え、左右を合わせた後に左側を4分焼成することによりたい焼きを得た。
 得られたたい焼きは、評価パネラーにより官能評価を行った。官能評価は、焼成後2、24、48、72時間経過後のものを用いた。その結果、スポンジケーキと同様に試験例127において良好な結果となった。
<(4) Iron plate baked confectionery product: Taiyaki>
100 parts by mass of each premix of Test Example 123 and Test Example 127 and raw materials (egg 5 parts by mass, sugar 6 parts by mass, water 120 parts by mass) were stirred and mixed until uniform to obtain batter dough. The batter dough was placed on the right side of the baking machine that had been preheated to 165 ° C., and then dropped on the iron plate in the order of straw, and baked for 4 minutes. Batter dough was added to the left side, and the left and right sides were combined, and then the left side was baked for 4 minutes to obtain taiyaki.
The obtained taiyaki was subjected to sensory evaluation by an evaluation panel. The sensory evaluation was performed after 2, 24, 48 and 72 hours after firing. As a result, good results were obtained in Test Example 127 as with the sponge cake.
<(5)鉄板焼成菓子製品:今川焼き>
 試験例123、127の各プレミックスに関して、上記<(4)鉄板焼成菓子製品:たい焼き>と同様の方法で調製したバッター生地を、予め180℃に加温した今川焼き器の右側にバッター生地を加え4分焼成した。左側にバッター生地、餡の順で加え、焼けた方の右側と左側を合わせ、さらに4分焼成することにより今川焼きを得た。
 得られた今川焼きは、評価パネラーにより官能評価を行った。官能評価は、焼成後2、24、48、72時間経過後のものを用いた。その結果、スポンジケーキと同様に試験例127において良好な結果となった。
<(5) Teppanyaki baked confectionery product: Imagawa Yaki>
For each premix of Test Examples 123 and 127, the batter dough prepared in the same manner as in the above <(4) Iron plate baked confectionery product: Taiyaki> And baked for 4 minutes. Imabaki-yaki was obtained by adding batter dough on the left side in the order of koji, and combining the right and left sides of the baked one and baking for another 4 minutes.
The obtained Imagawa Yaki was subjected to sensory evaluation by an evaluation panel. The sensory evaluation was performed after 2, 24, 48 and 72 hours after firing. As a result, good results were obtained in Test Example 127 as with the sponge cake.
<(6)ケーキ菓子製品:マフィン>
 試験例123及び試験例127の各プレミックス100質量部と原材料(卵30質量部、砂糖30質量部、水20質量部)とを、製菓用タテ型ミキサーを用い、低速2分混捏することによりバッター生地を得た。底面直径65mm、高さ35mmのマフィン型に75gのバッター生地を分注し、175℃で30分焼成することによりマフィンを得た。
 得られたマフィンは、評価パネラーにより官能評価を行った。官能評価は、焼成後2、24、48、72時間経過後のものを用いた。その結果、スポンジケーキと同様に試験例127において良好な結果となった。
<(6) Cake confectionery product: Muffin>
By kneading 100 parts by mass of each premix of Test Example 123 and Test Example 127 with raw materials (egg 30 parts by mass, sugar 30 parts by mass, water 20 parts by mass) using a confectionery vertical mixer for 2 minutes at low speed. A batter dough was obtained. A muffin was obtained by dispensing 75 g of batter dough into a muffin mold having a bottom diameter of 65 mm and a height of 35 mm and firing at 175 ° C. for 30 minutes.
The obtained muffin was subjected to sensory evaluation by an evaluation panel. The sensory evaluation was performed after 2, 24, 48 and 72 hours after firing. As a result, good results were obtained in Test Example 127 as with the sponge cake.
 なお、上記<(1)ケーキ菓子製品:スポンジケーキ>~<(6)ケーキ菓子製品:マフィン>の結果から、蒸し製品・ケーキ菓子製品・鉄板焼成菓子製品の組成物は、小麦粉:100質量部に対して、膨張剤:0~10質量部(好適には1~8質量部)、油脂:0.2~15質量部(好適には1~12質量部)、増粘剤:0.001~10質量部(好適には0.01~1質量部)が好ましいと考えた。
 また、α化デンプンを増粘剤として使用した場合には、小麦粉100質量部に対して、1~10質量部が好ましく、α化デンプン以外の増粘剤を使用した場合には、小麦粉100質量部に対して0.01~1質量部が好ましいと考えた。
From the results of <(1) Cake confectionery product: Sponge cake> to <(6) Cake confectionery product: Muffin> In contrast, expansion agent: 0 to 10 parts by mass (preferably 1 to 8 parts by mass), fat and oil: 0.2 to 15 parts by mass (preferably 1 to 12 parts by mass), thickener: 0.001 From 10 to 10 parts by mass (preferably from 0.01 to 1 part by mass) was considered preferable.
When pregelatinized starch is used as a thickener, it is preferably 1 to 10 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of flour. When a thickener other than pregelatinized starch is used, 100 parts by weight of flour. It was considered that 0.01 to 1 part by mass with respect to parts was preferable.
<試験例135-146:(1)米粉を使用したケーキ菓子製品:スポンジケーキ>
 表13に示すプレミックスと原材料とを用いて、上記記<試験例123-134:(1)ケーキ菓子製品:スポンジケーキ>の調製方法に従いスポンジケーキを得た。
 得られたスポンジケーキは、評価パネラーにより官能評価を行った。官能評価は焼成後2、24、48、72時間経過後のものを用いた。表13の通り、試験例136-146(より試験例137-145)において良好な結果となった。さらに試験例138-144で良好であり、特に試験例139-142が良好であった。
 この結果から、米粉を使用したケーキ菓子製品、例えば米粉を使用したスポンジケーキの組成物は、小麦粉:100質量部に対して、膨張剤:0~10質量部(好適には1~8質量部)、油脂:0.2~15質量部(好適には1~12質量部)、増粘剤:0.001~10質量部(好適には0.01~1質量部)、米粉:2~80質量部(好適には4~75質量部)が好ましいと考えた。
<Test Examples 135-146: (1) Cake confectionery product using rice flour: sponge cake>
Using the premix and raw materials shown in Table 13, a sponge cake was obtained according to the above-described preparation method of <Test Examples 123-134: (1) Cake confectionery product: sponge cake>.
The obtained sponge cake was subjected to sensory evaluation by an evaluation panel. The sensory evaluation was performed after 2, 24, 48, and 72 hours after firing. As shown in Table 13, good results were obtained in Test Examples 136-146 (more Test Examples 137-145). Further, Test Examples 138 to 144 were good, and Test Examples 139 to 142 were particularly good.
From this result, the cake confectionery product using rice flour, for example, a sponge cake composition using rice flour, has a swelling agent of 0 to 10 parts by weight (preferably 1 to 8 parts by weight) with respect to 100 parts by weight of flour. ), Oil and fat: 0.2 to 15 parts by mass (preferably 1 to 12 parts by mass), thickener: 0.001 to 10 parts by mass (preferably 0.01 to 1 part by mass), rice flour: 2 to 80 parts by mass (preferably 4 to 75 parts by mass) was considered preferable.
<(2)米粉を使用したケーキ菓子製品:蒸しパン>
 試験例135、139の各プレミックスに関して、上記<試験例123-134:(1)ケーキ菓子製品:スポンジケーキ>の通り調製したバッター生地80gを紙製の型に入れ、20分蒸すことにより蒸しパンを得た。
 得られた蒸しパンは、評価パネラーにより官能評価を行った。官能評価は、焼成後2、24、48、72時間経過後のものを用いた。その結果、スポンジケーキと同様に試験例139において良好な結果となった。
<(2) Cake confectionery products using rice flour: Steamed bread>
For each of the premixes of Test Examples 135 and 139, 80 g of batter dough prepared as described above in <Test Examples 123-134: (1) Cake confectionery product: Sponge cake> was placed in a paper mold and steamed by steaming for 20 minutes. I got bread.
The obtained steamed bread was subjected to sensory evaluation by an evaluation panel. The sensory evaluation was performed after 2, 24, 48 and 72 hours after firing. As a result, good results were obtained in Test Example 139 like the sponge cake.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000013
 
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000013
 
<(3)米粉を使用したケーキ菓子製品:ホットケーキ>
 試験例135、139の各プレミックスと原材料とを、上記ホットケーキの調製方法に従いホットケーキを得た。
得られたホットケーキは、評価パネラーにより官能評価を行った。官能評価は焼成後2、24、48、72時間経過後のものを用いた。その結果、スポンジケーキと同様に試験例139において良好な結果となった。
<(3) Cake confectionery product using rice flour: Hot cake>
A hot cake was obtained from the premixes and raw materials of Test Examples 135 and 139 according to the method for preparing a hot cake.
The obtained hot cake was subjected to sensory evaluation by an evaluation panel. The sensory evaluation was performed after 2, 24, 48, and 72 hours after firing. As a result, good results were obtained in Test Example 139 like the sponge cake.
<(4)米粉を使用した鉄板焼成菓子製品:たい焼き>
 試験例135、139のプレミックスと原材料とを、上記たい焼きの調製方法に従いたい焼きを得た。
 得られたたい焼きは、評価パネラーにより官能評価を行った。官能評価は焼成後2、24、48、72時間経過後のものを用いた。その結果、スポンジケーキと同様に試験例139において良好な結果となった。
<(4) Iron plate baked confectionery product using rice flour: Taiyaki>
Taiyaki was obtained from the premix of Test Examples 135 and 139 and the raw materials according to the method for preparing taiyaki.
The obtained taiyaki was subjected to sensory evaluation by an evaluation panel. The sensory evaluation was performed after 2, 24, 48, and 72 hours after firing. As a result, good results were obtained in Test Example 139 like the sponge cake.
<(5)米粉を使用したケーキ菓子製品:今川焼き>
 試験例135、139の各プレミックスに関して、上記今川焼きの調製方法に従い今川焼きを得た。
 得られた今川焼きは、評価パネラーにより官能評価を行った。官能評価は焼成後2、24、48、72時間経過後のものを用いた。その結果、スポンジケーキと同様に試験例139において良好な結果となった。
<(5) Cake confectionery product using rice flour: Imagawa Yaki>
For each of the premixes of Test Examples 135 and 139, Imagawa Yaki was obtained according to the method for preparing Imagawa Yaki.
The obtained Imagawa Yaki was subjected to sensory evaluation by an evaluation panel. The sensory evaluation was performed after 2, 24, 48, and 72 hours after firing. As a result, good results were obtained in Test Example 139 like the sponge cake.
<(6)米粉を使用したケーキ菓子製品:マフィン>
 試験例135、139の各プレミックスと原材料とを、上記マフィンの調製方法に従いマフィンを得た。
得られたマフィンは、評価パネラーにより官能評価を行った。官能評価は焼成後2、24、48、72時間経過後のものを用いた。その結果、スポンジケーキと同様に試験例139において良好な結果となった。
<(6) Cake confectionery product using rice flour: Muffin>
Muffins were obtained from the premixes and raw materials of Test Examples 135 and 139 according to the above-described muffin preparation method.
The obtained muffin was subjected to sensory evaluation by an evaluation panel. The sensory evaluation was performed after 2, 24, 48, and 72 hours after firing. As a result, good results were obtained in Test Example 139 like the sponge cake.
 なお、上記<(1)米粉を使用したケーキ菓子製品:スポンジケーキ>~<(6)米粉を使用したケーキ菓子製品:マフィン>の結果から、米粉を使用した蒸し製品・ケーキ菓子製品・鉄板焼成菓子製品の組成物は、小麦粉:100質量部に対して、膨張剤:0~10質量部(好適には1~8質量部)、油脂:0.2~15質量部(好適には1~12質量部)、増粘剤:0.001~10質量部(好適には0.01~1質量部)が好ましいと考えた。
 また、α化デンプンを増粘剤として使用した場合には、小麦粉100質量部に対して、1~10質量部が好ましく、α化デンプン以外の増粘剤を使用した場合には、小麦粉100質量部に対して0.01~1質量部が好ましいと考えた。
From the results of <(1) Cake confectionery product using rice flour: Sponge cake> to <(6) Cake confectionery product using rice flour: Muffin> The composition of the confectionery product is as follows: flour: 100 parts by weight, swelling agent: 0-10 parts by weight (preferably 1-8 parts by weight), fat / oil: 0.2-15 parts by weight (preferably 1- 12 parts by mass), thickener: 0.001 to 10 parts by mass (preferably 0.01 to 1 part by mass) was considered preferable.
When pregelatinized starch is used as a thickener, it is preferably 1 to 10 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of flour. When a thickener other than pregelatinized starch is used, 100 parts by weight of flour. It was considered that 0.01 to 1 part by mass with respect to parts was preferable.
<試験例147-156等:鉄板焼成調理製品>
<試験例147-156:(1)鉄板焼成調理製品:お好み焼き>
 表14に示すプレミックス100質量部と原材料(砂糖2質量部、食塩1質量部、水160質量部)とを均一になるまで撹拌混合し生地を調製した。1枚あたり、生地80gに対してキャベツ110g、卵1個を加え和えた。予め180℃に加温した鉄板に油をひき、生地と具材を流し入れ、その上に豚肉25gを乗せた。表面に気泡が生じ始めたら、ひっくり返し火が通るまで焼成することによりお好み焼きを得た。
 得られたお好み焼きは、評価パネラーにより経時的に官能評価を行った。官能評価は焼成後のもの、室温で2、4時間放置したものを用いて行った。表14の通り、試験例148-156(より試験例149-155)において良好な結果となった。さらに試験例150-154で良好であり、特に試験例151-153が良好であった。
 この結果から、鉄板焼成調理製品、例えばお好み焼きの組成物は、小麦粉:100質量部に対して、β-デンプン5~100質量部(好適には10~90質量部)、膨張剤:0~10質量部(好適には0.1~8質量部)が好ましいと考えた。
<Test example 147-156 etc .: iron plate baked cooked product>
<Test Example 147-156: (1) Iron plate baked cooked product: Okonomiyaki>
100 parts by mass of the premix shown in Table 14 and raw materials (2 parts by mass of sugar, 1 part by mass of salt, and 160 parts by mass of water) were stirred and mixed until uniform to prepare a dough. For each sheet, 110 g of cabbage and 1 egg were added to 80 g of dough and mixed. Oil was applied to an iron plate preheated to 180 ° C., the dough and ingredients were poured, and 25 g of pork was placed thereon. When bubbles started to appear on the surface, the okonomiyaki was obtained by firing until it turned over.
The obtained okonomiyaki was subjected to sensory evaluation over time by an evaluation panel. The sensory evaluation was performed using the baked product and the sample that was allowed to stand at room temperature for 2 to 4 hours. As shown in Table 14, good results were obtained in Test Examples 148 to 156 (more Test Examples 149 to 155). Further, Test Examples 150 to 154 were good, and Test Examples 151 to 153 were particularly good.
From this result, the composition of the baked iron plate cooked product, for example, okonomiyaki, is 5 to 100 parts by weight (preferably 10 to 90 parts by weight) β-starch with respect to 100 parts by weight of flour, and 0 to 10 parts of swelling agent. Part by mass (preferably 0.1 to 8 parts by mass) was considered preferable.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000014
 
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000014
 
<(2)鉄板焼成調理製品:たこ焼き>
 試験例147、151の各プレミックス100質量部と原材料(水330質量部、砂糖2質量部、食塩1質量部、卵15質量部)とを、均一になるまで撹拌混合することにより生地を調製した。175℃に予備加熱したたこ焼き器に大豆油を塗り、生地を投入し、適量のタコ、ネギ、揚げ玉、紅生姜を入れた。更に生地を加え、表面が固まってきたら、竹串で裏返して球状に形を整え、10分間焼成することによりたこ焼きを得た。
 得られたたこ焼きは、評価パネラーにより官能評価を行った。官能評価は焼成後、2、4時間経過後のものを用いた。その結果、お好み焼きと同様に試験例151において良好な結果となった。
<(2) Teppan-baked cooked product: Takoyaki>
Prepare dough by stirring and mixing 100 parts by weight of each premix of Test Examples 147 and 151 and raw materials (330 parts by weight of water, 2 parts by weight of sugar, 1 part by weight of salt, and 15 parts by weight of eggs) until uniform. did. Soybean oil was applied to a takoyaki preheated to 175 ° C., dough was added, and appropriate amounts of octopus, leeks, fried balls, and ginger were added. When the dough was further added and the surface had hardened, it was turned upside down with bamboo skewers, shaped into a spherical shape, and baked for 10 minutes to obtain takoyaki.
The obtained takoyaki was subjected to sensory evaluation by an evaluation panel. The sensory evaluation was performed after 2 or 4 hours after firing. As a result, the same results as in Okonomiyaki were obtained in Test Example 151.
 <(3)鉄板焼成調理製品:チヂミ>
 試験例147、151の各プレミックス100質量部と原材料(砂糖1質量部、食塩2質量部、水100質量部、卵30質量部)を均一になるまで撹拌混合することにより生地を調製した。生地にニラ、イカ、タマネギ、ニンジン、ネギなどの具材を適量加え軽く混ぜ合わせた。予め200℃程度にした鉄板に油をひき、具材と混ぜ合わせた生地を入れ薄く伸ばした。3分間焼成し、裏返し、さらに3分間焼成することによりチヂミを得た。
 得られたチヂミは、評価パネラーにより官能評価を行った。官能評価は焼成後、2、4時間経過後のものを用いた。その結果、お好み焼きと同様に試験例151において良好な結果となった。
<(3) Iron plate baking products: Chijimi>
A dough was prepared by stirring and mixing 100 parts by mass of each premix of Test Examples 147 and 151 and raw materials (1 part by mass of sugar, 2 parts by mass of sodium chloride, 100 parts by mass of water, and 30 parts by mass of eggs) until uniform. Appropriate ingredients such as leek, squid, onion, carrot and leek were added to the dough and lightly mixed. Oil was applied to an iron plate that had been heated to about 200 ° C. in advance, and the dough mixed with the ingredients was placed and stretched thinly. It was baked for 3 minutes, turned over, and further baked for 3 minutes to obtain Chijimi.
The obtained Chijimi was subjected to sensory evaluation by an evaluation panel. The sensory evaluation was performed after 2 or 4 hours after firing. As a result, the same results as in Okonomiyaki were obtained in Test Example 151.
 本開示の(a)~(c)組成物を用いる場合、各表中の各プレミックスに、ショートニングが2質量%になるように添加混合して混合物を得た。
 本開示の(a)~(c)組成物として使用したものは、具体的には、試験例4、16、29、42、55、68、81、94、105、117、151であった。
 また、本開示の(d)小麦粉及び油脂を含む組成物を用いる場合、当該組成物の成分の一つである油脂を2質量%になるように添加混合して混合物を得た。
 本開示の(d)組成物として使用したものは、具体的には、試験例127、139であり、油脂が2質量%になるように調整した。
 得られた各混合物を所定時間(混合直後、混合後12時間、24時間)放置し、混合直後の混合物、混合後12時間経過後の混合物、混合後24時間経過後の混合物の3種類を調製した。
 そして、調製された各混合物を用い、各試験例の製造工程に基づき各製品を作成した。
 得られた製品は評価パネラーにより官能評価を行った。その結果、いずれの評価項目において、混合後12時間以上経過したものが、混合直後のものと比較して、得られた製品の食感の劣化が低減でき、更に風味が良好であった。
When the compositions (a) to (c) of the present disclosure were used, each premix in each table was added and mixed so that the shortening would be 2% by mass to obtain a mixture.
Specifically, those used as the compositions (a) to (c) of the present disclosure were Test Examples 4, 16, 29, 42, 55, 68, 81, 94, 105, 117, 151.
Moreover, when using the composition containing flour and fats and oils of this indication (d), the fats and oils which are one of the components of the said composition were added and mixed so that it might become 2 mass%, and the mixture was obtained.
Specifically, what was used as the composition (d) of the present disclosure was Test Examples 127 and 139, and the fats and oils were adjusted to 2% by mass.
Each obtained mixture is allowed to stand for a predetermined time (immediately after mixing, 12 hours after mixing, 24 hours) to prepare three types: a mixture immediately after mixing, a mixture after 12 hours after mixing, and a mixture after 24 hours after mixing. did.
And each product was created based on the manufacturing process of each test example using each prepared mixture.
The obtained product was subjected to sensory evaluation by an evaluation panel. As a result, in any of the evaluation items, when 12 hours or more had passed after mixing, the deterioration of the texture of the obtained product could be reduced and the flavor was better than that immediately after mixing.

Claims (11)

  1.  以下の(a)~(d)に示す何れか1つの生地主体食品用組成物。
     (a)小麦粉及び乳化剤を含む組成物
     (b)小麦粉、並びに動物性及び/又は植物性蛋白質を含む組成物
     (c)小麦粉及びβ-デンプンを含む組成物
     (d)小麦粉及び油脂を含む組成物
    Any one of the dough-based food compositions shown in the following (a) to (d):
    (A) Composition comprising wheat flour and emulsifier (b) Composition comprising wheat flour and animal and / or vegetable protein (c) Composition comprising wheat flour and β-starch (d) Composition comprising wheat flour and fat
  2.  パン製品用組成物、菓子製品用組成物又はスナック製品用組成物である請求項1に記載の生地主体食品用組成物。 The dough-based food composition according to claim 1, which is a composition for bread products, a composition for confectionery products, or a composition for snack products.
  3.  前記(b)組成物は、電子レンジ再加熱製品用組成物であり、且つ下記(1)のとおりである請求項1又は2項に記載の組成物。
    (1)小麦粉:100質量部に対して、
       動物性及び/又は植物性蛋白質    :0.2~10質量部
       食物繊維及び/又は小麦粉以外の穀粉 :0.01~5質量部
       増粘剤               :0.005~10質量部
    The said (b) composition is a composition for microwave oven reheating products, and is as the following (1), The composition of Claim 1 or 2.
    (1) Flour: For 100 parts by mass
    Animal and / or vegetable protein: 0.2 to 10 parts by weight Flour other than dietary fiber and / or wheat flour: 0.01 to 5 parts by weight Thickener: 0.005 to 10 parts by weight
  4.  前記(a)組成物は、白色系焼成パン用組成物であり、且つ下記(1)のとおりである請求項1又は2項に記載の組成物。
    (1)小麦粉:100質量部に対して、
       ブドウ糖          :0.25~4質量部
       トレハロース        :0.25~5質量部
       乳化剤           :0.05~5質量部
    The said (a) composition is a composition for white type | system | group baking bread | pans, and is as the following (1), The composition of Claim 1 or 2.
    (1) Flour: For 100 parts by mass
    Glucose: 0.25-4 parts by mass Trehalose: 0.25-5 parts by weight Emulsifier: 0.05-5 parts by weight
  5.  前記(c)組成物は、モチモチ感を有する製品用組成物であり、且つ下記(1)のとおりである請求項1又は2項に記載の組成物。
    (1)(β-デンプン/α化デンプン)質量比:1/10~20/1
    The composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the composition (c) is a product composition having a moist feeling and is as described in (1) below.
    (1) (β-starch / pregelatinized starch) mass ratio: 1/10 to 20/1
  6.  前記(a)組成物は、焼成パン製品用の組成物であり、且つ下記(1)のとおりである請求項1又は2項に記載の組成物。
    (1)小麦粉:100質量部に対して、
       乳化剤           :0.05~5質量部
       増粘剤           :0.001~10質量部
       酵素            :0.1~2000ppm
    The composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the composition (a) is a composition for baked bread products and is as described in (1) below.
    (1) Flour: For 100 parts by mass
    Emulsifier: 0.05-5 parts by mass Thickener: 0.001-10 parts by mass Enzyme: 0.1-2000 ppm
  7.  前記(b)組成物は、油ちょう製品用の組成物であり、且つ下記(1)のとおりである請求項1又は2項に記載の組成物。
    (1)小麦粉:100質量部に対して、
       動物性及び/又は植物性蛋白質:0.2~10質量部
    The composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the (b) composition is a composition for an oil-blow product and is as described in (1) below.
    (1) Flour: For 100 parts by mass
    Animal and / or vegetable protein: 0.2 to 10 parts by mass
  8.  前記(d)組成物は、蒸し製品用組成物、ケーキ菓子製品用組成物又は鉄板焼成菓子製品用組成物であり、且つ下記(1)のとおりである請求項1又は2記載の組成物。
    (1)小麦粉:100質量部に対して、
       油脂            :0.2~15質量部
       増粘剤           :0.001~10質量部
       膨張剤           :0~10質量部
    The composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the composition (d) is a composition for a steamed product, a composition for a cake confectionery product, or a composition for an iron plate baked confectionery product, and is as described in (1) below.
    (1) Flour: For 100 parts by mass
    Fat and oil: 0.2 to 15 parts by mass Thickener: 0.001 to 10 parts by mass Expanding agent: 0 to 10 parts by mass
  9.  前記(d)組成物は、さらに米粉を含む組成物であり、当該組成物は蒸し製品用組成物、ケーキ菓子製品用組成物又は鉄板焼成製品用組成物であり、且つ下記(1)のとおりである請求項1又は2項に記載の組成物。
    (1)小麦粉:100質量部に対して、
       油脂            :0.2~15質量部
       増粘剤           :0.001~10質量部
       膨張剤           :0~10質量部
       米粉            :2~80質量部
    The composition (d) is a composition further containing rice flour, and the composition is a composition for steamed products, a composition for cake confectionery products, or a composition for baked iron products, and as described in (1) below. The composition according to claim 1 or 2.
    (1) Flour: For 100 parts by mass
    Fat and oil: 0.2 to 15 parts by mass Thickener: 0.001 to 10 parts by mass Expanding agent: 0 to 10 parts by mass Rice flour: 2 to 80 parts by mass
  10.  前記(c)組成物は、鉄板焼成調理製品用組成物であり、且つ下記(1)のとおりである請求項1又は2記載の組成物。
    (1)小麦粉:100質量部に対して、
       β-デンプン        :5~100質量部
       膨張剤           :0.01~10質量部
    The said (c) composition is a composition for iron plate baking cooking products, and is as the following (1), The composition of Claim 1 or 2.
    (1) Flour: For 100 parts by mass
    β-starch: 5 to 100 parts by weight Swelling agent: 0.01 to 10 parts by weight
  11.  組成物中0.2~15質量%になるように油脂を混合した後、12時間以上油脂を浸透させたことを特徴とする請求項1~10の何れか1項に記載の生地主体食品用組成物。 The dough-based food according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the fats and oils are mixed so as to be 0.2 to 15% by mass in the composition, and then the fats and oils are permeated for 12 hours or more. Composition.
PCT/JP2013/054265 2013-02-21 2013-02-21 Composition for dough-based foods WO2014128873A1 (en)

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JP2018074952A (en) * 2016-11-09 2018-05-17 日清製粉株式会社 Method for manufacturing dough containing wheat flour
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