WO2014128751A1 - Appareil, programme et procédé visiocasque - Google Patents

Appareil, programme et procédé visiocasque Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014128751A1
WO2014128751A1 PCT/JP2013/000911 JP2013000911W WO2014128751A1 WO 2014128751 A1 WO2014128751 A1 WO 2014128751A1 JP 2013000911 W JP2013000911 W JP 2013000911W WO 2014128751 A1 WO2014128751 A1 WO 2014128751A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
data
mounted display
display
display device
head
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PCT/JP2013/000911
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English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
孝郎 住友
ヨハネス ルンベリ
Original Assignee
株式会社ブリリアントサービス
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Priority to PCT/JP2013/000911 priority Critical patent/WO2014128751A1/fr
Publication of WO2014128751A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014128751A1/fr

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/01—Head-up displays
    • G02B27/017—Head mounted
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/011—Arrangements for interaction with the human body, e.g. for user immersion in virtual reality
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/017—Gesture based interaction, e.g. based on a set of recognized hand gestures
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/0304—Detection arrangements using opto-electronic means
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/01—Head-up displays
    • G02B27/0101—Head-up displays characterised by optical features
    • G02B2027/014—Head-up displays characterised by optical features comprising information/image processing systems
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/01—Head-up displays
    • G02B27/017—Head mounted
    • G02B2027/0178—Eyeglass type

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a head mounted display device, a head mounted display program, and a head mounted display method. More specifically, the present invention relates to a head mounted display device, a head mounted display program, and a head mounted display method for acquiring information on an object.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses a computer graphics that displays a high-quality image on a screen at high speed, that is, a high-speed image generation and display method.
  • the high-speed image generation and display method described in Patent Literature 1 is a high-speed image generation and display method for projecting and displaying an object having a three-dimensional structure on a two-dimensional screen, and the constituent surface of the object is a region in the target coordinate system.
  • the size of the object is hierarchically described as at least one element, and is displayed in the target coordinate system from the origin or viewpoint of the display reference coordinate system when projecting the constituent plane of the target when viewed from an arbitrary viewpoint onto the two-dimensional screen.
  • the degree of hierarchy is set with the distance to an arbitrary point of the target being set as at least one parameter.
  • Patent Document 2 discloses a stereoscopic image generation method and a stereoscopic image generation apparatus that efficiently generate a stereoscopic video without burden on an observer.
  • object data to be planarly displayed among objects composed of polygons having three-dimensional coordinates is displayed in the standard camera coordinate system data with the reference camera as the origin.
  • the data of the object in the right-eye parallax camera coordinate system is rendered in the video memory as the image data for the right eye, and the data of the object in the reference camera coordinate system and the data of the object in the parallax camera coordinate system for the left eye
  • image data draw in video memory and combine right-eye image data and left-eye image data drawn in video memory Te, and displaying an image with mixed stereoscopic object in a plan view object in the stereoscopic display device.
  • Patent Document 3 discloses a method using face recognition and gesture / position recognition techniques.
  • the method described in Patent Document 3 is a method for applying an attribute indicating a user's temperament to a visual display, which includes a step of rendering the user's visual display and a step of receiving physical space data.
  • the data is representative of the user in physical space, the step of analyzing at least one detectable feature to infer the user's temperament, and an attribute indicative of the user's temperament Applying to the display.
  • Patent Document 4 discloses a system and method for supplying a multi-mode input to a space or gesture calculation system.
  • the system disclosed in Patent Literature 4 includes an input device and a detector that is coupled to a processor and detects the orientation of the input device, and the input device has a plurality of mode orientations corresponding to the orientation.
  • Patent Document 5 discloses a system, method, and computer-readable medium for manipulating virtual objects.
  • the method described in Patent Document 5 is a method for operating a virtual object in a virtual space, the step of determining at least one controller used by a user to operate the virtual object, and the controller as a cursor in the virtual space.
  • a method comprising: mapping; determining a controller input indicating that a user operates a virtual object with a cursor; and displaying an operation result.
  • Patent Document 6 In Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2012-106005 (Patent Document 6), an observer of an image display device obtains a feeling as if it can directly operate a stereoscopic image that does not actually exist.
  • An image display device, a game program, and a game control method are disclosed.
  • the image display device described in Patent Literature 6 includes an image display unit that displays a parallax image on a display screen, and a virtual spatial coordinate of a stereoscopic image that is recognized between the display screen and the observer by an observer of the parallax image.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a head-mounted display, a program for head-mounted display, which can automatically and quickly acquire data related to a target when the target is visually recognized and data of the target is desired, and It is to provide a head-mounted display method.
  • a head-mounted display device includes an imaging device that images an object, a display device that displays an image on a lens portion, and a recording device in which data related to the object is recorded. Based on this, data related to the object is extracted from the recording device and displayed on the display device.
  • the head mounted display device includes an imaging device, a display device, and a recording device.
  • the imaging device images a target.
  • the display device has a lens portion and displays an image on the lens portion.
  • the recording device records data related to the object.
  • the head-mounted display extracts data related to the object from the recording device based on the imaging data from the imaging device and displays the data on the display device.
  • the data related to the object can be automatically and quickly acquired. Furthermore, the target data can be acquired quickly and easily from the surroundings in a secret manner.
  • a head mounted display device is the head mounted display device according to one aspect, wherein the data related to the object may include face recognition data. Further, the head mounted display device may further include a communication unit capable of communicating with data disclosed on the Internet related to face recognition data.
  • human data can be acquired quickly and easily using the face recognition data.
  • data disclosed on the Internet can be searched and data can be obtained according to the result of face recognition.
  • a head mounted display device may further include a recognition unit and a flag creating unit in the head mounted display device according to the second aspect of the present invention.
  • the recognition unit may recognize a predetermined pose or action.
  • the recognition unit may start face recognition in response to recognition of a predetermined pose or motion and create a flag in the target face recognition data.
  • face recognition can be started by a predetermined pose. Furthermore, by creating a flag, it is possible to record the number of encounters (frequency), date / time, and location.
  • a head mounted display device is the head mounted display device according to the third aspect of the present invention, wherein the display device displays a flag creating unit when data related to the object imaged by the imaging device is displayed. Different displays may be displayed according to the number of flags created by the above.
  • a head mounted display device is the head mounted display device according to the third or fourth aspect of the present invention, wherein the predetermined pose or action may be a greeting act.
  • the face recognition can be activated and information about the person can be obtained without the face person being realized.
  • a head-mounted display device is the head-mounted display device according to any one of the second to fifth inventions, wherein the data disclosed on the Internet includes data disclosed by a social network service. But you can. In this case, data for matching the target imaging data can be obtained from a wide variety of information. For example, contents of interest of the target person can be obtained.
  • a head mounted display device is the head mounted display device according to one aspect, wherein the data related to the object may include store data.
  • the head mounted display device may further include a communication unit capable of communicating with data disclosed on the Internet related to store data.
  • information about the store can be acquired by imaging the appearance of the store.
  • the data regarding the store disclosed on the internet can be searched and the said data can be obtained.
  • the head-mounted display device is the head-mounted display device according to the seventh invention, wherein the data related to the store disclosed on the Internet for matching the imaging data of the target store is: Information related to at least one of evaluation, product, and service searched based on the store may be included. In this case, it is possible to acquire information related to any of the store evaluation, the product, and the service from the appearance of the store including the logo mark. Further, the information related to any of the store evaluation, the product, and the service may include an advertisement of the store.
  • a head-mounted display device is the head-mounted display device according to the seventh or eighth invention, wherein data of another store different from the imaging target is called by the communication unit and displayed on the display device. Good.
  • information related to other stores that are competing or non-competing can be called.
  • the information related to the other store to be called includes the logo mark, evaluation, product, and service of the other store.
  • the information related to any of the evaluations, products, and services of the other stores may include an advertisement of the other stores.
  • comparison with information about the other store can be performed.
  • an advertisement of a store to be imaged displayed on the display device can be parodyed and replaced with an advertisement of another non-competing store.
  • a head-mounted display program is a head-mounted display program used in a head-mounted display device, and includes an imaging process for imaging an object, a display process for displaying an image on a lens portion, and a target-related program.
  • the head-mounted display program according to the present invention is used for a head-mounted display device, and includes an imaging process, a display process, a recording process, and an extraction process.
  • the imaging process the target is imaged.
  • the display process an image is displayed on the lens portion.
  • the recording process data related to the object is recorded.
  • the extraction process data related to the object recorded by the recording process is extracted based on the imaging data by the imaging process.
  • the data related to the object can be automatically and quickly acquired. Furthermore, the target data can be acquired quickly and easily from the surroundings in a secret manner.
  • a head mounted display program is a head mounted display program according to another aspect, wherein the data related to the object may include face recognition data. Further, the head mounted display program may further include a communication process capable of communicating with data disclosed on the Internet related to face recognition data.
  • human data can be acquired quickly and easily using the face recognition data.
  • data disclosed on the Internet can be searched and data can be obtained according to the result of face recognition.
  • the head mounted display program according to the twelfth aspect of the invention may further include a recognition process and a flag creation process in the head mounted display program according to the eleventh aspect of the invention.
  • a recognition process a predetermined pose or action may be recognized.
  • a flag creation process a flag may be created in the target face recognition data according to a predetermined pose or action recognized by the recognition process.
  • face recognition can be started by a predetermined pose. Furthermore, by creating a flag, it is possible to record the number of encounters (frequency), date / time, and location.
  • a head mounted display program according to a thirteenth aspect of the present invention is the head mounted display program according to the twelfth aspect of the present invention, wherein the display processing may include flag corresponding display processing.
  • the display processing may include flag corresponding display processing.
  • the flag-corresponding display process when data related to the object imaged by the imaging process is displayed, different display may be performed according to the number of flags created by the flag creating process.
  • the head mounted display program according to the fourteenth aspect of the present invention is the head mounted display program according to another aspect, wherein the data related to the object may include store data. Furthermore, the head-mounted display program may further include a communication process capable of communicating with data disclosed on the Internet related to store data.
  • information about the store can be acquired from the appearance of the store including a logo mark. More specifically, it is possible to acquire information related to any of store evaluations, products, and services. Further, the information related to any of the store evaluation, the product, and the service may include an advertisement of the store.
  • the head mounted display program according to the fifteenth aspect of the invention is the head mounted display program according to the fourteenth aspect of the invention, wherein the communication processing may include data calling processing for calling data of another store different from the target.
  • information related to other stores that are competing or non-competing can be called.
  • the information related to the other store to be called may include a logo mark, evaluation, product, service, and the like of the other store.
  • the information related to any of the evaluations, products, and services of the other stores may include an advertisement of the other stores.
  • comparison with information about the other store can be performed.
  • an advertisement of a store to be imaged displayed on the display device can be parodyed and replaced with an advertisement of another non-competing store.
  • a head-mounted display method is a head-mounted display method used for a head-mounted display device, which is an imaging process for imaging an object, a display process for displaying an image on a lens portion, and data related to the object. And a extracting step of extracting data related to the object recorded by the recording step based on the imaging data of the imaging step.
  • the head-mounted display method is used in a head-mounted display device, and includes an imaging process, a display process, a recording process, and an extraction process.
  • an imaging process an object is imaged.
  • the display step an image is displayed on the lens portion.
  • the recording step data related to the object is recorded.
  • the extraction process data related to the object recorded in the recording process is extracted based on the imaging data in the imaging process.
  • the data related to the object can be automatically and quickly acquired. Furthermore, the target data can be acquired quickly and easily from the surroundings in a secret manner.
  • the head mounted display method according to the seventeenth aspect of the present invention is the head mounted display method according to still another aspect, wherein the data related to the object may include face recognition data.
  • the head-mounted display method may further include a communication step capable of communicating with data disclosed on the Internet related to face recognition data.
  • human data can be acquired quickly and easily using the face recognition data.
  • data disclosed on the Internet can be searched and data can be obtained according to the result of face recognition.
  • the head mounted display method according to an eighteenth aspect of the present invention may further include a recognition step and a flag creation step in the head mounted display method according to the seventeenth aspect of the invention.
  • a recognition step a predetermined pose or motion may be recognized.
  • a flag creation step a flag may be created in the target face recognition data in accordance with a predetermined pose or motion recognized in the recognition step.
  • face recognition can be started by a predetermined pose. Furthermore, by creating a flag, it is possible to record the number of encounters (frequency), date / time, and location.
  • the head mounted display method according to the nineteenth aspect of the invention is the head mounted display method according to the eighteenth aspect of the invention, wherein the display step may include a flag corresponding display step.
  • the display step may include a flag corresponding display step.
  • the flag correspondence display process when data related to the object imaged in the imaging process is displayed, different display may be performed according to the number of flags created in the flag creation process.
  • the head-mounted display method according to a twentieth aspect of the invention is the head-mounted display method according to still another aspect, wherein the data related to the object may include store data. Further, the head mounted display method may further include a communication step capable of communicating with data disclosed on the Internet related to store data.
  • information about the store can be acquired from the appearance of the store including a logo mark. More specifically, it is possible to acquire information related to any of store evaluations, products, and services. Further, the information related to any of the store evaluation, the product, and the service may include an advertisement of the store.
  • the communication step may include a data calling step for calling data of another store different from the target.
  • information related to other stores that are competing or non-competing can be called.
  • the information related to the other store to be called includes the logo mark, evaluation, product, and service of the other store.
  • the information related to any of the evaluations, products, and services of the other stores may include an advertisement of the other stores.
  • comparison with information about the other store can be performed.
  • an advertisement of a store to be imaged displayed on the display device can be parodyed and replaced with an advertisement of another non-competing store.
  • a head-mounted display a program for head-mounted display, which can automatically and quickly acquire data related to a target when the target is visually recognized and data of the target is desired, and A head-mounted display method can be provided.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic external perspective view showing an example of an eyeglass display device 100.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating an example of a configuration of a control unit 450 of the operation system 400.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing a flow of processing in the operation system 400. It is a schematic diagram which shows the concept according to the flowchart of FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view for explaining a detection area of an infrared detection unit 410 and a virtual display area of a pair of transflective displays 220.
  • FIG. FIG. 7 is a top view of FIG. 6.
  • FIG. 7 is a side view of FIG. 6.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating an example of display on a transflective display 220 of the eyeglass display device 100.
  • FIG. It is a schematic diagram which shows an example (a) of the visual field of the transflective display 220, and an example (b) of a display of the translucent display 220.
  • gesture recognition It is a schematic diagram which shows an example of gesture recognition. It is a schematic diagram which shows the other example of gesture recognition. It is a schematic diagram which shows the other example of gesture recognition. It is a schematic diagram which shows the other example of gesture recognition. It is a schematic diagram which shows the other example of gesture recognition. It is a schematic diagram which shows the other example of gesture recognition. It is a schematic diagram which shows the other example of gesture recognition. It is a schematic diagram which shows the other example of gesture recognition. It is a schematic diagram which shows the other example of gesture recognition. It is a schematic diagram which shows the other example of gesture recognition.
  • the present invention is not limited to the eyeglass display device described below, but can be applied to other input / output devices, display devices, televisions, monitors, projectors, and the like.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic external front view showing an example of the basic configuration of a spectacle display device 100 according to an embodiment
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic external perspective view showing an example of the spectacle display device 100.
  • the glasses display device 100 is a glasses-type display device. As will be described later, the eyeglass display device 100 is used by being worn on the user's face.
  • the eyeglass display device 100 mainly includes an eyeglass unit 200, a communication system 300, and an operation system 400.
  • the spectacle unit 200 includes a spectacle frame 210 and a pair of transflective displays 220.
  • the spectacle frame 210 mainly includes a rim unit 211 and a temple unit 212.
  • a pair of transflective displays 220 is supported by the rim unit 211 of the spectacle frame 210.
  • the pair of transflective displays 220 is provided on the rim unit 211 in the spectacle display device 100, but the present invention is not limited to this, and a normal sunglasses lens is provided on the rim unit 211 of the spectacle display device 100.
  • lenses such as an ultraviolet cut lens or a spectacle lens may be provided, and a single transflective display 220 or a pair of transflective displays 220 may be provided separately. Further, the transflective display 220 may be embedded in a part of the lenses.
  • the present embodiment is not limited to the eyeglass type, and can be used for a hat type or any other head mounted display device as long as it is a type that can be worn on the human body and disposed in the field of view of the wearer. .
  • the communication system 300 includes a battery unit 301, an antenna module 302, a camera unit 303, a speaker unit 304, a GPS (Global Positioning System) unit 307, a microphone unit 308, a SIM (Subscriber Identity Module Card) unit 309, and a main unit 310.
  • the camera unit may be provided with a CCD sensor.
  • the speaker unit 304 may be a normal earphone or a bone conduction earphone.
  • the SIM unit 309 includes an NFC (Near Field Communication) unit and other contact IC card units, and a non-contact IC card unit.
  • the communication system 300 includes at least one of the functions of a mobile phone, a smartphone, and a tablet terminal. Specifically, it includes a telephone function, an Internet function, a browser function, a mail function, an imaging function, and the like. Therefore, the user can use a call function similar to that of a mobile phone by using the eyeglass display device 100 with the communication device, the speaker, and the microphone. Further, since it is a glasses type, it is possible to make a call without using both hands.
  • the operation system 400 includes an infrared detection unit 410, a gyro sensor unit 420, an acceleration detection unit 430, and a control unit 450.
  • the infrared detection unit 410 mainly includes an infrared irradiation element 411 and an infrared detection camera 412.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating an example of the configuration of the control unit 450 of the operation system 400.
  • the control unit 450 includes an image sensor calculation unit 451, a depth map calculation unit 452, an image processing unit 453, an anatomical recognition unit 454, a gesture data recording unit 455, a gesture identification unit 456, calibration data. It includes a recording unit 457, a composite arithmetic unit 458, an application software unit 459, an event service unit 460, a calibration service unit 461, a display service unit 462, a graphic arithmetic unit 463, a display arithmetic unit 464, and a six-axis drive driver unit 465.
  • control unit 450 need not include all of the above, and may include one or more units as necessary.
  • the gesture data recording unit 455 and the calibration data recording unit 457 may be arranged on the cloud, and the synthesis operation unit 458 may not be provided.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing a flow of processing in the operation system 400
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing a concept corresponding to the flowchart of FIG.
  • the target data is acquired from the infrared detection unit 410, and the depth calculation is performed by the depth map calculation unit 452 (step S1.
  • the outer shape image data is processed by the image processing unit 453. (Step S2).
  • the anatomical recognition unit 454 identifies anatomical features from the outline image data processed in step S2 based on the standard human body structure. Thereby, the outer shape is recognized (step S3).
  • the gesture identification unit 456 identifies the gesture based on the anatomical features obtained in step S3 (step S4).
  • the gesture identification unit 456 refers to the gesture data recorded in the gesture data recording unit 455 and identifies the gesture from the outer shape where the anatomical features are identified.
  • the gesture identification unit 456 refers to the gesture data from the gesture data recording unit 455.
  • the gesture identification unit 456 is not limited to referencing, and may refer to other arbitrary data without referring to it at all. It may be processed. As described above, the hand gesture is recognized as shown in FIG.
  • the application software unit 459 and the event service unit 460 perform a predetermined event according to the gesture determined by the gesture identification unit 456 (step S5).
  • the image by a photography application for example is displayed.
  • the image data from the camera unit 303 may be displayed on the screen.
  • the display service unit 462, the calibration service unit 461, the graphic operation unit 463, the display operation unit 464, and the composition operation unit 458 display an image on the translucent display 220 or a virtual display of the image (step).
  • S6 As a result, a hand skeleton indicating a gesture is displayed as shown in FIG. 5C, and as shown in FIG. 5D, the shape and size of the photograph are changed to the shape and size of the skeleton. An image synthesized to match is displayed.
  • the 6-axis drive driver unit 465 always detects signals from the gyro sensor unit 420 and the acceleration detection unit 430, and transmits the posture state to the display arithmetic unit 464.
  • the 6-axis drive driver unit 465 When the user wearing the glasses display device 100 tilts the glasses display device 100, the 6-axis drive driver unit 465 always receives signals from the gyro sensor unit 420 and the acceleration detection unit 430, and displays an image. Take control. In this control, the display of the image may be kept horizontal, or the display of the image may be adjusted according to the inclination.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view for explaining a detection region of the infrared detection unit 410 and a virtual display region of the pair of transflective displays 220
  • FIG. 7 is a top view of FIG. 6
  • FIG. FIG. 7 is a side view of FIG. 6.
  • a three-dimensional orthogonal coordinate system including an x-axis, a y-axis, and a z-axis is defined.
  • the x-axis arrows in the following figures indicate the horizontal direction.
  • the y-axis arrow points in the vertical direction or the long axis direction of the user's body.
  • the z-axis arrow points in the depth direction.
  • the z-axis positive direction refers to the direction of greater depth.
  • the direction of each arrow is the same in other figures.
  • a three-dimensional space detection area (3D space) 4103 ⁇ / b> D that can be detected by the infrared detection unit 410 of the operation system 400 is provided.
  • the three-dimensional space detection area 4103D is formed of a conical or pyramidal three-dimensional space from the infrared detection unit 410.
  • the infrared detection unit 410 can detect the infrared rays emitted from the infrared irradiation element 411 by the infrared detection camera 412, and thus can recognize a gesture in the three-dimensional space detection region 4103D.
  • one infrared detection unit 410 is provided.
  • the present invention is not limited to this, and a plurality of infrared detection units 410 may be provided, or one infrared irradiation element 411 may be provided.
  • a plurality of detection cameras 412 may be provided.
  • the pair of transflective displays 220 displays to the user a virtual image display that is not a part of the glasses display device 100 that is actually provided, but is located away from the glasses display device 100.
  • the region 2203D is visually recognized as being virtually displayed with a depth.
  • the depth corresponds to the thickness in the depth direction (z-axis direction) of the virtual three-dimensional shape of the virtual image display area 2203D. Therefore, the depth is provided according to the thickness of the virtual three-dimensional shape in the depth direction (z-axis direction).
  • the user recognizes the right-eye image through the right-eye semi-transmissive display 220 in the three-dimensional space area 2203DR, and the left-eye image is The light is transmitted through the transflective display 220 on the left eye side and recognized by the three-dimensional space area 2203DL.
  • both recognized images are synthesized in the user's brain, and can be recognized as a virtual image in the virtual image display area 2203D.
  • the virtual image display area 2203D includes a frame sequential method, a polarization method, a linear polarization method, a circular polarization method, a top-and-bottom method, a side-by-side method, an anaglyph method, a lenticular method, and a parallax barrier method.
  • the liquid crystal parallax barrier method, the two-parallax method, and the multi-parallax method using three or more parallaxes are used for display.
  • the virtual image display area 2203D has a spatial area shared with the three-dimensional space detection area 4103D.
  • the virtual image display area 2203D since the virtual image display area 2203D exists inside the three-dimensional space detection area 4103D, the virtual image display area 2203D serves as a shared area.
  • the shape and size of the virtual image display area 2203D can be arbitrarily adjusted by the display method on the pair of transflective displays 220. Moreover, as shown in FIG. 8, although the case where the infrared detection unit 410 is arrange
  • FIGS. 6 to 8 are schematic diagrams illustrating other examples of the detection area and the virtual display area illustrated in FIGS. 6 to 8.
  • an input / output device 900 For example, as shown in FIGS. 9 to 11, other input / output devices, display devices, televisions, monitors, and the like may be used instead of the transflective display 220 of the eyeglass display device 100.
  • other input / output devices, display devices, televisions, monitors, and projectors are collectively referred to as an input / output device 900.
  • the virtual image display area 2203D is output from the input / output device 900 in the negative z-axis direction, and the infrared detection unit 410 disposed at a position facing the input / output device 900 in the z-axis direction outputs the z-axis.
  • a three-dimensional space detection region 4103D may be formed in the positive direction.
  • a virtual image display area 2203D by the input / output device 900 is generated as a space area shared with the three-dimensional space detection area 4103D.
  • a virtual image display area 2203D is output from the input / output device 900, and the infrared detection unit 410 is in the same direction as the input / output device 900 (all directions on the z-axis positive side with respect to the xy plane).
  • the three-dimensional space detection region 4103D may be formed. Even in this case, the virtual image display area 2203D by the input / output device 900 is generated as a space area shared with the three-dimensional space detection area 4103D.
  • the virtual image display area 2203 ⁇ / b> D may be output from the input / output device 900 in a vertically upward direction (y-axis positive direction). Also in FIG. 11, similarly to FIGS. 9 and 10, the virtual image display area 2203 ⁇ / b> D by the input / output device 900 is generated as a space area shared with the three-dimensional space detection area 4103 ⁇ / b> D.
  • the input / output device 900 is arranged above the three-dimensional space detection region 4103D (y-axis positive direction side), and the virtual image display region 2203D is vertically downward (y-axis negative direction). It may be output, may be output from the horizontal direction (x-axis direction), or may be output from the rear upper side (z-axis positive direction and y-axis positive direction) like a projector or a movie theater.
  • FIGS. 12 and 13 are schematic diagrams illustrating examples of the operation area and the gesture area in the detection area.
  • the user horizontally moves both hands around the shoulder joints of the right shoulder joint RP and the left shoulder joint LP, so that the area where both hands can move is surrounded by a dotted line.
  • the moving area L and the moving area R become the same.
  • the user vertically moves both hands around the shoulder joints of the right shoulder joint RP and the left shoulder joint LP, so that the area where both hands can move is surrounded by a dotted line.
  • the moving area L and the moving area R become the same.
  • the user has a spherical shape (having an arch-shaped curved surface convex in the depth direction) with both hands rotating around the right shoulder joint RP and the left shoulder joint LP, respectively. Can be moved.
  • the three-dimensional space detection area 4103D by the infrared detection unit 410 the area where the virtual image display area may exist (the virtual image display area 2203D is illustrated in FIG. 12), the arm movement area L, and the movement area R are combined.
  • a space area that overlaps with the selected area is set as the operation area 410c.
  • a portion other than the operation region 410c in the three-dimensional space detection region 4103D and a portion overlapping with the combined region of the arm movement region L and the movement region R is set as the gesture region 410g.
  • the operation region 410c has a three-dimensional shape in which the surface farthest in the depth direction is a curved surface curved in an arch shape convex in the depth direction (z-axis positive direction), whereas the virtual image display region 2203D has a depth of The surface farthest in the direction has a three-dimensional shape that is a plane.
  • the user feels uncomfortable in the operation.
  • adjustment is performed by a calibration process. Details of the calibration process will be described later.
  • FIG. 14 is a flowchart for explaining the calibration process.
  • a calibration process is performed to facilitate the operation in the virtual image display area 2203D by a recognition process described later.
  • the finger length, hand length, and arm length that are different for each user are also adjusted.
  • the user wears the eyeglass display device 100 and extends both arms to the maximum.
  • the infrared detection unit 410 recognizes the maximum area of the operation area 410c (step S11). That is, since the length of the finger, the length of the hand, and the length of the arm, which are different for each user, are different depending on the user, the operation area 410c is adjusted.
  • the display position of the virtual image display area 2203D is determined (step S12). That is, if the virtual image display area 2203D is arranged outside the operation area 410c, the operation by the user becomes impossible, so the virtual image display area 2203D is arranged inside the operation area 410c.
  • the maximum area of the gesture area 410g is set in a position that does not overlap the display position of the virtual image display area 2203D within the three-dimensional space detection area 4103D of the infrared detection unit 410 of the eyeglass display device 100 (step S13).
  • the gesture region 410g is preferably arranged so as not to overlap the virtual image display region 2203D and has a thickness in the depth direction (z-axis positive direction).
  • the operation area 410c, the virtual image display area 2203D, and the gesture area 410g are set by the above method.
  • step) S14 When it is determined that the user's finger, hand, or arm exists outside the virtual image display area 2203D in the operation area 410c, rounding is performed so that the user's finger, hand, or arm exists inside the virtual image display area 2203D (step) S14).
  • both hands remain in the virtual image display area 2203D. Without any deviation in the depth direction (z-axis positive direction). Further, at the end of the virtually displayed image, it is not determined that both hands are present in the virtual image display area 2203D unless both arms are extended to the maximum. Therefore, if the signal from the infrared detection unit 410 is used without processing, even if the user moves away from the virtual image display area 2203D, it is difficult for the user to experience such a state.
  • the signal from the infrared detection unit 410 is processed so as to correct the hand protruding outside from the virtual image display area 2203D within the virtual image display area 2203D. To do. As a result, the user can operate from the center to the end of the flat virtual image display area 2203D having a depth with both arms extended to the maximum or slightly bent.
  • the virtual image display area 2203D is made up of a three-dimensional space area whose plane farthest in the depth direction is a plane, but is not limited to this, and is the plane area farthest in the depth direction. It is good also as consisting of the three-dimensional space area
  • the transflective display 220 displays a rectangular image in the virtual image display area 2203D. For example, as shown in FIG. 5B, a rectangular image is displayed (step S15). Subsequently, display is performed when the periphery of the image is surrounded by a finger on the transflective display 220 (step S16).
  • a finger-shaped image may be displayed lightly in the vicinity of the image, or an instruction may be transmitted from the speaker to the user by voice instead of being displayed on the transflective display 220.
  • the user places his / her finger on the portion where the image can be seen as shown in FIG. Then, the correlation between the display area of the virtual image display area 2203D and the infrared detection unit 410 is automatically adjusted (step S17).
  • a rectangle is formed with a finger, and is matched with the rectangle thus determined and the rectangle of the outer edge of the image.
  • the rectangular viewing size and position determined by the finger are matched with the rectangular viewing size and position of the outer edge of the image.
  • the method of determining the shape with the finger is not limited to this, and any other method such as a method of tracing the outer edge of the displayed image with a finger, a method of pointing a plurality of points on the outer edge of the displayed image with a finger, etc. It may be. Moreover, you may perform these methods about the image of several sizes.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram illustrating an example of finger recognition.
  • 15A is an enlarged view of the vicinity of the tip of the finger
  • FIG. 15B is an enlarged view of the vicinity of the base of the finger.
  • FIG. 16 is a flowchart illustrating an example of finger recognition processing.
  • the device is initialized (step S21).
  • the infrared ray irradiated from the infrared irradiation element 411 and reflected by the hand is detected by the infrared detection camera 412 (step S22).
  • the image data is replaced with a distance in units of pixels by the infrared detection unit 410 (step S23).
  • the brightness of infrared rays is inversely proportional to the cube of the distance.
  • a depth map is created (step S24).
  • an appropriate threshold value is provided for the created depth map.
  • the image data is binarized (step S25), that is, noise in the depth map is removed.
  • a polygon having about 100 vertices is created from the binarized image data (step S26).
  • a low-pass filter (LPF) so the vertex becomes smooth, by creating a new polygon having more vertexes p n, it extracts the outline OF hand shown in FIG. 15 (step S27).
  • the number of vertices extracted to create a polygon from the binarized data in step S26 is about 100.
  • the number of vertices is not limited to this, and 1000 or any other arbitrary number is used. It may be a number.
  • step S28 From the set of vertices p n of new polygons created in step S27, using Convex Hull, it extracts the hull (step S28). Thereafter, a shared vertex p 0 between the new polygon created in step S27 and the convex hull created in step S28 is extracted (step S29).
  • the shared vertex p 0 itself extracted in this way can be used as the finger tip point. Further, another point calculated based on the position of the vertex p 0 may be used as the tip point of the finger. For example, it is also possible to calculate the center of the inscribed circle of the contour OF as the tip points P0 at the vertex p 0 as shown in FIG. 15 (A).
  • a vector of the reference line segment PP 1 passing through the pair of left and right vertices p 1 adjacent to the vertex p 0 is calculated.
  • the side pp 2 connecting the vertex p 1 and the adjacent vertex p 2 is selected, and its vector is calculated.
  • the vertex p n constituting the outer OF was selected, and its vector is calculated.
  • Examined the reference line segment PP 1 direction by the processing direction and step S30 of each side determines that the sides pp k comprising parallel close to the reference line segment PP 1 is present at the position of the crotch of the finger.
  • the root point P1 of the finger is calculated (step S30).
  • a finger skeleton is obtained by connecting the finger tip point P0 and the finger root point P1 with a straight line (step S31).
  • the extension direction of the finger can be recognized.
  • skeletons for all fingers are obtained. Thereby, the hand pose can be recognized. That is, it is possible to recognize which of the thumb, the index finger, the middle finger, the ring finger, and the little finger is spread and which finger is gripped.
  • a difference in hand pose is detected in comparison with the image data of several frames performed immediately before (step S32). That is, the hand movement can be recognized by comparing with the image data of the last several frames.
  • the recognized hand shape is delivered to the event service unit 460 as gesture data (step S33).
  • step S34 the application software unit 459 performs a behavior corresponding to the event.
  • the display service unit 462 requests drawing in the three-dimensional space (step S35).
  • the graphic operation unit 463 refers to the calibration data recording unit 457 using the calibration service unit 461, and corrects the display (step S36).
  • display is performed on the transflective display 220 by the display arithmetic unit 464 (step S37).
  • the root point of the finger is detected by the process of step S30 and the process of step S31, but the root point detection method is not limited to this.
  • the length of the reference line segment PP 1 that connects a pair of adjacent vertices p 1 on one side and the other side of the vertex p 0 is calculated.
  • the length of a line connecting between the pair of vertices p 2 at the one side and the other side is calculated.
  • the length of the line segment connecting the pair of vertices on the one side and the other side is calculated in the order from the vertex located closer to the vertex p 0 to the vertex located further away.
  • Such line segments are approximately parallel to each other without intersecting within the outer shape OF.
  • the root point can be determined by detecting the line segment that does not exceed the predetermined amount and the farthest from the apex p 0 and extracts one point on the detected line segment. .
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram illustrating an example of palm recognition.
  • the maximum inscribed circle C inscribed in the outer shape OF of the image data is extracted.
  • the position of the maximum inscribed circle C can be recognized as the palm position.
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic diagram showing an example of thumb recognition.
  • the thumb has characteristics different from the other four fingers of the index finger, the middle finger, the ring finger, and the little finger.
  • ⁇ 1 involving the thumb tends to be the largest.
  • ⁇ 11 involving the thumb tends to be the largest.
  • the thumb is determined based on such a tendency. As a result, it is possible to determine whether it is the right hand or the left hand, or the front or back of the palm.
  • arm recognition Next, arm recognition will be described. In the present embodiment, arm recognition is performed after any of a finger, palm, and thumb is recognized. Note that the arm recognition may be performed before recognizing any one of the finger, the palm, and the thumb, or at least one of them.
  • the polygon is extracted in a larger area than the hand-shaped polygon of the image data.
  • the process of steps S21 to S27 is performed in a range of 5 cm to 100 cm in length, and more preferably in a range of 10 cm to 40 cm to extract the outer shape.
  • a rectangular frame circumscribing the extracted outer shape is selected.
  • the square frame is a parallelogram or a rectangle.
  • the extension direction of the arm can be recognized from the extension direction of the long side, and the direction of the arm can be determined from the direction of the long side. I can do it.
  • the movement of the arm may be detected in comparison with the image data of the previous few frames.
  • the finger, palm, thumb, and arm are detected from the two-dimensional image.
  • the present invention is not limited to the above, and the infrared detection unit 410 may be further added, and only the infrared detection camera 412 is used. May be added to recognize a three-dimensional image from a two-dimensional image. As a result, the recognition accuracy can be further increased.
  • FIG. 19 is a schematic diagram illustrating an example of display on the transflective display 220 of the eyeglass display device 100.
  • an advertisement 221 is displayed on a part of the transflective display 220 of the glasses display device 100, a map 222 is displayed on a part of the display, and the other part is a half of the glasses display device 100.
  • a landscape 223 is visually recognized through the transmissive display 220, and a weather forecast 224 and a time 225 are also displayed.
  • FIG. 20A illustrates an example of the field of view of the translucent display 220
  • FIG. 20B illustrates an example of the display of the translucent display 220.
  • the display that can be viewed by the eyeglass display device 100 is composed of a plurality of displays 701 to 707.
  • a plurality of displays are segments forming a part of a continuous image in which all of them are integrated. By switching the visible portion of the continuous image, a switching display is performed in which a plurality of displays are smoothly transitioned without being interrupted.
  • displays 703, 702, 701, 704, and 705 are provided in the vertical direction, and displays 706 and 707 are provided on the left and right with the display 701 as the center.
  • the displays 701 to 707 can be freely deleted or changed by the user, and other displays can be added.
  • the displays 701 to 707 are seamless continuous images, but the display to be switched may be an independent non-continuous image.
  • the display 701 is displayed when the posture of the eyeglass display device 100 is horizontal, that is, when the user wears the eyeglass display device 100 and faces horizontally.
  • a display 702 is displayed. That is, the direction in which the user faces is recognized based on a signal from at least one of the gyro sensor unit 420 and the acceleration detection unit 430 in the eyeglass display device 100.
  • the display 702 may display a screen of a face recognition application, for example.
  • a display 703 is displayed.
  • a weather forecast may be displayed on the display 703.
  • other sky information may be displayed on the display 703.
  • an image of a constellation may be displayed depending on the time zone.
  • a display 704 for example, a mail screen
  • Display 705 for example, a map
  • a display 706 for example, an Internet browser
  • a display 707 for example, a call screen
  • the display 701 to the display 707 are switched based on a signal from at least one of the gyro sensor unit 420 and the acceleration detection unit 430.
  • the present invention is not limited to this. Switching may be performed by palm and arm recognition.
  • the gyro sensor unit is a condition for switching at least one of the display 701 to the display 702, the display 701 to the display 704, the display 701 to the display 707, and the display 701 to the display 706.
  • the level of the signal from at least one of 420 and the acceleration detection unit 430 may be set higher. Thereby, it is possible to prevent the display 701 from being switched to another display in a short time during walking. Moreover, when turning around urgently, a setting that is not particularly switched may be provided.
  • the sky information display 703 and the map information display 705 may be panoramic displays. In this case, the displays 703 and 705 may be scrolled in accordance with the movement in the left-right direction.
  • FIG. 21 is a schematic diagram illustrating an example of a predetermined event occurrence
  • FIG. 22 is a schematic diagram illustrating another example of the event occurrence of FIG. 21,
  • FIG. 23 is a schematic diagram illustrating an example of another event occurrence.
  • the shape of the hand H1 detected by the infrared detection unit 410 is displayed on the virtual image. Further, when the user's hand is away from the operation area 410c, a shadow H2 having the shape of the hand H1 is displayed as an example of the event. Thereby, the user can easily recognize that the hand is present in the gesture region 410g.
  • the shape of the hand H1 detected by the infrared detection unit 410 is displayed in the virtual image, and a shadow H3 that is darker than the shadow H2 has a small area around the shape of the hand H1. Is displayed. Therefore, the user can easily recognize that the hand is closer to the operation area 410c than in the case of FIG. Further, when the hand is in the operation area 410c, the shadows H2 and H3 are not displayed.
  • the user does not need to search the operation area 410c by trial and error or groping. That is, the distance to the operation area 410c can be easily recognized based on the density of the shadow and how the hand shape deviates from the shadow.
  • the circle display H4 may be performed on the fingertip.
  • the present invention is not limited to this, and a ripple is generated in the display when it is within the operation area 410c.
  • the vibration generation device may be provided in the eyeglass display device 100 to generate vibration, sound may be generated, or the display may be changed depending on at least one of the display blinking mode and the lighting illuminance. Good.
  • the distance to the operation area 410c may be represented by a blinking interval, and the distance to the operation area 410c may be represented by lighting illuminance.
  • lighting in darker colors red, black, purple, etc.
  • lighting in lighter colors blue, yellow, pink, etc.
  • Other human senses typically visual, auditory and tactile) ) May be triggered by any event.
  • the virtual image display can be operated.
  • the virtual image display can be enlarged or reduced, the display can be scrolled, or a point can be selected.
  • additional display may be performed by touching the display of the advertisement 221.
  • the advertisement 221 displays information such as merchandise and services of the store.
  • more detailed information regarding the store may be additionally displayed.
  • the advertisement 221 may be an image of the store itself taken by the camera unit 303, or automatically starts store recognition based on image data of the store by the camera unit 303.
  • the store recognition application It may be recognition result information displayed on the screen.
  • Display in parody mode In addition, as shown in FIG. 25, when a logo mark of one company (XX company) is displayed on the transflective display 220, a competition or non-competition can be achieved by touching the logo mark on the screen. Information related to other companies ( ⁇ company) can be displayed. In this case, for example, a logo of the other company may be displayed as a parody mode.
  • a menu screen V1 is displayed between the thumb and index finger. Also good.
  • a predetermined image V2 may be displayed between the index finger and the middle finger.
  • the face recognition application when the hand H1 is lightly opened and moved in the direction of the arrow by greeting, the face recognition application is automatically activated. Face recognition is automatically started based on the face data of the other person acquired by the camera unit 303, and information such as name, company name, job title, date and place of the last meeting is displayed on the face recognition application screen V3. . Further, a flag may be set each time the same person is recognized by the recognition of the face recognition application, and the number of flags may be displayed on the face recognition application screen V3. In this case, the background and color of the face recognition application screen V3 may be varied depending on the number of flags.
  • the SNS (SOCIAL NETWORKING SERVICE) application can be automatically started and the SNS application screen V5 can be displayed.
  • the kanji application is activated and the index finger of the hand H1 is recognized to display an additional brush image at the position of the index finger. .
  • the sword application is activated, and a sword image is additionally displayed at the position of the hand on the sword, and the virtual image display screen V7 is cut. it can.
  • the data related to the object is extracted from the recording device based on the imaging data by the camera unit 303 and displayed on the transflective display 220. Therefore, when the object is visually recognized and the data of the object is desired, the data related to the object can be automatically and quickly acquired. Furthermore, the target data can be acquired quickly and easily from the surroundings in a secret manner.
  • face recognition can be performed, and further, the communication system 300 can communicate with data disclosed on the Internet related to face recognition data. It can be acquired quickly and easily. Furthermore, data disclosed on the Internet can be searched according to the result of face recognition and displayed on the face recognition application screen V3.
  • the recognition unit and the flag generation unit start the face recognition of the person visually recognized in a predetermined pose, and the number of times they are met as displayed on the face recognition application screen V3. (Frequency), date, and location information can be recorded.
  • the number of flags created by the flag creation unit it is possible to easily recognize how often the person is met. For example, it is possible to record and / or determine whether or not it is the first meeting and the frequency of greetings.
  • the face recognition can be activated and the information of the person can be obtained without being recognized by the person.
  • the content displayed on the SNS application screen V5 can be accessed by the communication system 300, so that data for matching the target imaging data can be obtained from a wide variety of information on the Internet. it can. For example, contents of interest of the target person can be obtained.
  • the appearance of the store can be imaged by the camera unit 303, and the store data such as the advertisement 221 can be accessed by the communication system 300. Further, the communication system 300 can search for data related to stores disclosed on the Internet and obtain the data. Further, according to the eyeglass display device 100, data of another store different from the store can be obtained, and thus, for example, a parody display as shown in FIG. 25 is possible.
  • the camera unit 303 corresponds to the “imaging device”
  • the transflective display 220 corresponds to the “display device”
  • the glasses display device 100 corresponds to the “head-mounted display device”
  • the content thus obtained corresponds to “data related to the object”
  • the communication system 300 corresponds to “communication unit”
  • the content displayed on the SNS application screen V5 corresponds to “data disclosed to the social network service”.
  • the advertisement 221 corresponds to “data related to a store”.

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Abstract

L'invention concerne un appareil visiocasque, un programme visiocasque et un procédé visiocasque qui peuvent automatiquement acquérir rapidement et facilement, lorsqu'un sujet est confirmé visuellement et que des données concernant le sujet sont désirées, des données associées au sujet. Cet appareil visiocasque comprend un dispositif de capture d'images pour capturer une image du sujet, un dispositif d'affichage pour afficher l'image dans une unité de lentille, et un dispositif d'enregistrement dans lequel des données associées au sujet sont enregistrées. L'appareil visiocasque extrait des données associées au sujet du dispositif d'enregistrement sur la base des données de capture d'images capturées par le dispositif de capture d'images, et affiche les données sur le dispositif d'affichage.
PCT/JP2013/000911 2013-02-19 2013-02-19 Appareil, programme et procédé visiocasque WO2014128751A1 (fr)

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JP2017120556A (ja) * 2015-12-28 2017-07-06 株式会社ブリリアントサービス 操作用ヘッドマウントディスプレイ、操作用ヘッドマウントディスプレイの制御方法および操作用ヘッドマウントディスプレイのプログラム
CN107291229A (zh) * 2017-06-16 2017-10-24 广东工业大学 虚拟现实网络购物平台交互方法及装置
JP6330089B1 (ja) * 2017-06-30 2018-05-23 株式会社コロプラ 仮想空間を提供するためにコンピュータで実行されるプログラム、情報処理装置および仮想空間を提供するための方法
JP2019012441A (ja) * 2017-06-30 2019-01-24 株式会社コロプラ 仮想空間を提供するためにコンピュータで実行されるプログラム、情報処理装置および仮想空間を提供するための方法

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