WO2014122945A1 - Ink composition, ink set, ink jet recording method, and colored item - Google Patents

Ink composition, ink set, ink jet recording method, and colored item Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014122945A1
WO2014122945A1 PCT/JP2014/050222 JP2014050222W WO2014122945A1 WO 2014122945 A1 WO2014122945 A1 WO 2014122945A1 JP 2014050222 W JP2014050222 W JP 2014050222W WO 2014122945 A1 WO2014122945 A1 WO 2014122945A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
ink
ink composition
jet recording
ink jet
colorant
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PCT/JP2014/050222
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
竜 石井
波 崔
俊太 三澤
明央 桑原
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日本化薬株式会社
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Application filed by 日本化薬株式会社 filed Critical 日本化薬株式会社
Priority to JP2014560693A priority Critical patent/JP6321555B2/en
Publication of WO2014122945A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014122945A1/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D11/00Inks
    • C09D11/30Inkjet printing inks
    • C09D11/32Inkjet printing inks characterised by colouring agents
    • C09D11/322Pigment inks
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D11/00Inks
    • C09D11/30Inkjet printing inks
    • C09D11/40Ink-sets specially adapted for multi-colour inkjet printing

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an ink composition used for an ink jet recording method, an ink set provided with the ink composition, an ink jet recording method, and a colored body.
  • colorants used in inkjet inks.
  • a recorded image using a dye as a colorant is excellent in image quality such as sharpness
  • a recorded image using a pigment as a colorant is excellent in various fastness properties to light, ozone, water, and the like.
  • ink-jet ink pigment ink for ink-jet
  • cyan pigments and magenta pigments are known to be excellent in both color developability and light fastness, but yellow pigments having such properties are not well known.
  • yellow pigments include C.I. I. Pigment Yellow 74 is widely used. However, although this pigment is excellent in color developability, it is said to have low light resistance.
  • the present invention relates to a yellow ink composition excellent in water resistance of images recorded on various recording materials while maintaining performance equal to or better than conventional ones in light resistance and color development, and the ink composition It is an object of the present invention to provide an ink set using a yellow ink composition, an ink jet recording method using the ink composition or ink set, and a colored body obtained by using the ink composition or ink set.
  • the present inventors have found that the ink composition for ink jet recording contains at least two specific first and second colorants, a water-soluble organic solvent, and water.
  • the inventors have found that the above problems can be solved and completed the present invention. That is, the present invention relates to the following [1] to [18].
  • An ink composition for ink jet recording containing at least the first and second colorants, a water-soluble organic solvent, and water,
  • the first colorant is C.I. I. Pigment Yellow 213 or 120
  • the second colorant is C.I. I.
  • An ink composition for inkjet recording which is one or more pigments selected from the group consisting of CI Pigment Yellow 74 and 151.
  • [2] The ink composition for ink jet recording according to the above [1], wherein the total content of the colorant is 0.5 to 7% by mass.
  • the water-soluble organic solvent is at least one water-soluble organic solvent selected from the group consisting of glycol ethers and alkanediols. object.
  • the glycol ether is at least one selected from the group consisting of ethylene glycol monoallyl ether, ethylene glycol monoisopropyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, and propylene glycol monopropyl ether.
  • the alkanediol is 1,2-pentanediol, 1,2-hexanediol, 2-methyl-2,4-pentanediol, 2-ethyl-1,3-hexanediol, and 2,4-diethyl-1
  • the ink composition for ink jet recording according to the above [5] or [6] which is at least one selected from the group consisting of 5-pentanediol.
  • An ink set for inkjet recording comprising at least each of the ink compositions of a yellow ink composition, a cyan ink composition, a magenta ink composition, and a black ink composition
  • An ink set for ink jet recording using the ink composition for ink jet recording according to any one of [1] to [7] as the yellow ink composition.
  • Recording is performed by using the ink composition for ink jet recording according to any one of the above [1] to [7] as an ink, and ejecting ink droplets according to a recording signal to adhere to the recording material.
  • An ink jet recording method is performed by using the ink composition for ink jet recording according to any one of the above [1] to [7] as an ink, and ejecting ink droplets according to a recording signal to adhere to the recording material.
  • a yellow ink composition excellent in water resistance of images recorded on various recording materials while maintaining performance equal to or better than conventional ones in light resistance and color developability and the ink composition Can be provided as a yellow ink composition, an ink jet recording method using the ink composition or the ink set, and a colored product obtained by the ink composition or the ink set.
  • CI is an abbreviation for color index.
  • % and “part” numbers are described on a mass basis unless otherwise specified.
  • the first colorant contained in the ink composition is C.I. I. Pigment yellow 213 or 120, and the former is preferable.
  • the second colorant is C.I. I. One or more pigments selected from the group consisting of CI Pigment Yellow 74 and 151. Both of the second colorants may be blended, but each is preferably used alone, and more preferably the former is used alone.
  • the total content of the colorant contained in the ink composition is usually 0.5 to 7%, preferably 1 to 7%, more preferably 2 to 7%, and further preferably 3 to 7%. When it is 0.5% or more, the color density of the recorded image is good, and when it is 7% or less, the discharge property is good.
  • the content of the first colorant in the total mass of the colorant contained in the ink composition is usually 10 to 90%, preferably 20 to 80%, more preferably 25 to 75%, and further It is preferably 30 to 70%, particularly preferably 40 to 60%. By setting it as this range, it becomes easy to improve water resistance, maintaining light resistance and coloring property.
  • the content of the second colorant in the total mass of the colorant contained in the ink composition is usually 10 to 90%, preferably 20 to 80%, more preferably 25 to 75%, and further It is preferably 30 to 70%, particularly preferably 40 to 60%. By setting it as this range, it becomes easy to improve water resistance, maintaining light resistance and coloring property.
  • water-soluble organic solvent contained in the ink composition include, for example, C1-C6 alkanols such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, butanol, isobutanol, sec-butanol, and tert-butanol; N, N— Carboxylic acid amides such as dimethylformamide and N, N-dimethylacetamide; Lactams such as 2-pyrrolidone, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone and N-methylpyrrolidin-2-one; 1,3-dimethylimidazolidin-2-one Cyclic ureas such as 1,3-dimethylhexahydropyrimido-2-one; ketones or ketoalcohols such as acetone, 2-methyl-2-hydroxypentan-4-one, ethylene carbonate; tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, etc.
  • C1-C6 alkanols such as methanol, ethanol, propan
  • Cyclic ether ethylene glycol, diethylene Recall, 1,2-propylene glycol, 1,3-propylene glycol, 1,2-butylene glycol, 1,4-butylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, polyethylene glycol (preferably molecular weight 400, 800, 1540 or more), mono-, oligo-, or polyalkylene glycols or thioglycols having C2-C6 alkylene units such as polypropylene glycol, thiodiglycol, dithiodiglycol, etc .; glycerin, diglycerin, hexane -C3-C9 polyols (triols) such as 1,2,6-triol and trimethylolpropane; ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether Ter, ethylene glycol monoallyl ether, ethylene glycol monoisopropyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl
  • the water-soluble organic solvent it is preferable to use at least one water-soluble organic solvent selected from the group consisting of glycol ether and alkanediol.
  • the glycol ether is more preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of ethylene glycol monoallyl ether, ethylene glycol monoisopropyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, and propylene glycol monopropyl ether.
  • alkanediol examples include 1,2-pentanediol, 1,2-hexanediol, 2-methyl-2,4-pentanediol, 2-ethyl-1,3-hexanediol, and 2,4-diethyl- More preferably, it is at least one selected from the group consisting of 1,5-pentanediol.
  • the ink composition preferably further contains a dispersant in order to stabilize the dispersion state of the contained pigment.
  • dispersant examples include styrene and derivatives thereof; vinyl naphthalene and derivatives thereof; aliphatic alcohol esters of ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids; acrylic acid and derivatives thereof; maleic acid and derivatives thereof; itaconic acid and derivatives thereof; Fumaric acid and derivatives thereof; vinyl acetate, vinyl alcohol, vinyl pyrrolidone, acrylamide, and derivatives thereof; at least two monomers selected from the group consisting of monomers (preferably at least one of which is hydrophilic) A copolymer (a block copolymer, a random copolymer, a graft copolymer), and / or a salt thereof.
  • the above various copolymers and / or salts thereof may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • the weight average molecular weight of the dispersant is about 1000 to 30000, preferably about 1250 to 25000, more preferably about 1500 to 20000.
  • the acid value is about 80 to 300, preferably 90 to 275, more preferably about 100 to 250.
  • the dispersant can also be obtained as a commercial product, and specific examples thereof include Jonkrill TM 61J, 67, 68, 450, 55, 555, 586, 678, 680, 682, all manufactured by BASF. 683, 690, B-36; In the present specification, the superscript “TM” means a trademark.
  • the amount of the dispersant used is usually 0.1 to 20%, preferably 0.5 to 16%, based on the total mass of the pigment, as a mass ratio in terms of solid content when preparing the dispersion. Preferably, it is 1 to 14%.
  • a so-called surface-treated pigment self-dispersed pigment in which a dispersibility-imparting group is chemically introduced directly onto the pigment particle surface
  • a so-called microcapsule pigment in which a pigment is coated with the above-described dispersant or the like may be used.
  • the ink composition may contain a penetrant for the purpose of increasing the wettability of the ink composition with respect to the recording medium and enhancing the penetrability.
  • the penetrant include various surfactants described later.
  • the water-soluble organic solvents include those that can be expected to have an effect of adjusting the permeability. Examples of such water-soluble organic solvents include C1-C6 alkanol, glycol ether, and C5-C9 alkanediol. Of these, glycol ether and C5-C9 alkanediol are preferred.
  • an antifoaming agent may be contained.
  • antifoaming agent examples include silicone-based, silica mineral oil-based, olefin-based, and acetylene-based.
  • examples of commercially available antifoaming agents include Surfinol TM DF37, DF58, DF110D, DF220, MD-20, and Olphin TM SK-14, all manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. These antifoaming agents may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • the addition amount of the antifoaming agent is preferably 0.01 to 5%, more preferably 0.03 to 3%, and further preferably 0.05 to 1%.
  • the effect as an antifoamer becomes favorable by setting it as 0.01% or more, and dispersion stability becomes favorable by setting it as 5% or less.
  • the ink composition may be used alone, it is used as a yellow ink composition for the purpose of obtaining a full-color recorded image, for example, for inkjet recording comprising a cyan ink composition, a magenta ink composition, and a black ink composition. It may be used as an ink set.
  • the colorant contained in each of the cyan, magenta, and black ink compositions is not particularly limited, and a known pigment can be arbitrarily used.
  • a violet, orange-brown, green, or other ink composition is optionally added. It is good.
  • the pigment mainly includes inorganic pigments, organic pigments, extender pigments, etc., and any pigment can be used. These pigments can also be combined. For example, an organic pigment and an extender pigment may be blended.
  • organic pigments contained in the ink compositions of cyan, magenta, black, violet, orange to brown, and green include C.I. I. Pigment Blue 1, 2, 3, 15, 15: 1, 15: 2, 15: 3, 15: 4, 15: 6, 16, 22, 25, 60, 66, 80, etc. cyan (blue) pigments C. I. Pigment Red 5, 7, 12, 48, 48: 1, 57, 88, 112, 122, 123, 146, 149, 166, 168, 177, 178, 179, 184, 185, 202, 206, 207, 254, Magenta (red) pigments such as 255, 257, 260, 264, 272; I. Pigment Black 1 and other black pigments; C.I. I.
  • Pigment Violet 19, 23, 29, 37, 38, 50 and the like violet pigments C.I. I. Pigment Orange 13, 16, 68, 69, 71, 73, etc. Orange to brown pigments; C.I. I. Pigment Green 7, 36, 54, etc. Green pigments;
  • inorganic pigments include carbon black, metal oxide, metal hydroxide, metal sulfide, metal ferrocyanide, and metal chloride.
  • carbon black is preferred as the pigment contained in the black ink composition.
  • examples of carbon black include thermal black and acetylene black obtained by a pyrolysis method; oil furnace black, gas furnace black, lamp black, gas black, and channel black obtained by an incomplete combustion method. One kind of these carbon blacks may be used, or a plurality of carbon blacks may be used in combination. Of these, gas furnace black, lamp black, acetylene black, and channel black are preferable.
  • the carbon black is easily available as a commercial product.
  • organic pigments examples include soluble azo pigments, insoluble azo pigments, insoluble diazo pigments, condensed azo pigments, phthalocyanine pigments, quinacridone pigments, isoindolinone pigments, dioxazine pigments, perylene pigments, perinone pigments, thioindigo pigments, anthraquinone pigments, quinophthalone. And pigments.
  • One kind of these organic pigments may be used, or a plurality of organic pigments may be used in combination.
  • the above inorganic pigments can also be used, and extender pigments and the like can also be used for improving fluidity.
  • extender pigments examples include silica, calcium carbonate, talc, clay, barium sulfate, and white carbon. These extender pigments are not used alone and are usually used in combination with an inorganic pigment or an organic pigment.
  • Each of the above pigments may be used alone, or two or more of an inorganic pigment and / or an organic pigment may be used in combination for adjusting the hue of the image.
  • the main purpose of the hue adjustment here is to darken the recorded image; to widen the color gamut;
  • the storage stability of the ink composition as the dispersion may be improved, and this may be aimed at.
  • the pigment content in the total mass of the cyan, magenta, and black ink compositions is usually 1 to 30%, preferably 1 to 10%, more preferably 2 to 7%.
  • the pH of the ink composition is preferably pH 5 to 11 and more preferably pH 7 to 10 for the purpose of improving storage stability.
  • the surface tension of the ink composition is preferably 10 to 50 mN / m, more preferably 20 to 40 mN / m.
  • the viscosity of the ink composition is preferably 30 mPa ⁇ s or less, and more preferably 20 mPa ⁇ s or less.
  • the content of inorganic impurities such as metal cation chloride (for example, sodium chloride); sulfate (for example, sodium sulfate) in the ink composition is small. preferable.
  • Inorganic impurities are often mixed in the pigment bulk powder that is a colorant, and it is also preferable to purify the pigment bulk powder as necessary.
  • As a standard of the content of inorganic impurities it is about 1% or less with respect to the total mass of the pigment, and the lower limit may be below the detection limit of the analytical instrument, that is, 0%.
  • a dried pigment product or a wet cake is prepared by using a suitable water-soluble organic solvent (for example, C1-C4 alcohol such as methanol), and if necessary, a water-soluble organic solvent and water. And desalting by a method of filtering and separating the precipitate and drying; a method of exchanging and adsorbing inorganic impurities with an ion exchange resin; and the like.
  • a suitable water-soluble organic solvent for example, C1-C4 alcohol such as methanol
  • antifungal agent examples include sodium dehydroacetate, sodium benzoate, sodium pyridinethione-1-oxide, ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate, 1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one and salts thereof. .
  • preservative examples include, for example, organic sulfur, organic nitrogen sulfur, organic halogen, haloaryl sulfone, iodopropargyl, haloalkylthio, nitrile, pyridine, 8-oxyquinoline, benzo Thiazole, isothiazoline, dithiol, pyridine oxide, nitropropane, organotin, phenol, quaternary ammonium salt, triazine, thiazine, anilide, adamantane, dithiocarbamate, brominated indanone , Benzyl bromacetate compounds, inorganic salt compounds and the like.
  • organic halogen compounds include sodium pentachlorophenol
  • pyridine oxide compounds include, for example, sodium 2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide.
  • isothiazoline compounds Are, for example, 1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one, 2-n-octyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one, 5-chloro-2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one, 5-chloro-2 -Methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one magnesium chloride, 5-chloro-2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one calcium chloride, 2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one calcium chloride and the like.
  • antiseptic / antifungal agents include anhydrous sodium acetate, sodium sorbate, sodium benzoate, trade name, Proxel TM GXL (S), Proxel TM XL-2 (S), and the like.
  • any substance can be used as long as it can control the pH of the ink within a predetermined range without adversely affecting the prepared ink.
  • specific examples thereof include, for example, alkanolamines such as diethanolamine, triethanolamine and N-methyldiethanolamine; hydroxides of alkali metals such as lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide; ammonium hydroxide (ammonia water) Alkaline metal carbonates such as lithium carbonate, sodium carbonate, sodium hydrogen carbonate and potassium carbonate; alkali metal salts of organic acids such as sodium silicate and potassium acetate; inorganic bases such as disodium phosphate;
  • the chelating reagent include, for example, disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate, sodium nitrilotriacetate, sodium hydroxyethylethylenediaminetriacetate, sodium diethylenetriaminepentaacetate, sodium uracil diacetate and the like.
  • rust preventive examples include, for example, acidic sulfite, sodium thiosulfate, ammonium thioglycolate, diisopropylammonium nitrite, pentaerythritol tetranitrate, dicyclohexylammonium nitrite and the like.
  • water-soluble ultraviolet absorber examples include sulfonated benzophenone compounds, benzotriazole compounds, salicylic acid compounds, cinnamic acid compounds, and triazine compounds.
  • water-soluble polymer compound examples include polyethylene glycol, polyvinyl alcohol, cellulose derivatives, polyamine, polyimine, and the like.
  • the water-dispersible resin has a function of fixing the colorant in the ink composition to the recording material by forming a film at room temperature.
  • the resin used for the water dispersible resin is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include urethane resins, polyester resins, acrylic resins, vinyl acetate resins, vinyl chloride resins, acrylic styrene resins, acrylic silicone resins, and the like. Can be mentioned.
  • the water-dispersible resin is used, for example, in the state of a resin emulsion dispersed in water as a continuous phase. Some resin emulsions are commercially available.
  • organic and metal complex anti-fading agents can be used.
  • organic anti-fading agents include hydroquinones, alkoxyphenols, dialkoxyphenols, phenols, anilines, amines, indanes, chromans, alkoxyanilines, heterocycles, and the like.
  • the surfactant include known surfactants such as an anionic surfactant, a cationic surfactant, a nonionic surfactant, an amphoteric surfactant, a silicone surfactant, and a fluorine surfactant. Is mentioned.
  • Anionic surfactants include alkyl sulfocarboxylates, ⁇ -olefin sulfonates, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether acetates, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfates, N-acyl amino acids or salts thereof, N-acyl methyl taurate salts , Alkyl sulfate polyoxyalkyl ether sulfate, alkyl sulfate polyoxyethylene alkyl ether phosphate, rosin acid soap, castor oil sulfate ester, lauryl alcohol sulfate ester, alkylphenol type phosphate ester, alkyl type phosphate ester, alkylaryl Examples of those that can be obtained as commercially available products include sulfonates, diethylsulfosuccinates, diethylhexylsulfosuccinates, dioctylsulfosuccinates, and the like. Nord TM LA-10
  • Examples of the cationic surfactant include 2-vinylpyridine derivatives and poly-4-vinylpyridine derivatives.
  • Nonionic surfactants include ethers such as polyoxyethylene nonylphenyl ether, polyoxyethylene octylphenyl ether, polyoxyethylene dodecylphenyl ether, polyoxyethylene oleyl ether, polyoxyethylene lauryl ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether; Ester systems such as polyoxyethylene oleate, polyoxyethylene distearate, sorbitan laurate, sorbitan monostearate, sorbitan monooleate, sorbitan sesquioleate, polyoxyethylene monooleate, polyoxyethylene stearate; 2,4,7,9-tetramethyl-5-decyne-4,7-diol, 3,6-dimethyl-4-octyne-3,6-diol, 3,5-dimethyl -1-hexyne-3-acetylene glycol (alcohol) -based ol; both manufactured by Nissin Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
  • Amphoteric surfactants include lauryldimethylaminoacetic acid betaine, 2-alkyl-N-carboxymethyl-N-hydroxyethylimidazolinium betaine, coconut oil fatty acid amidopropyldimethylaminoacetic acid betaine, polyoctylpolyaminoethylglycine, imidazoline derivatives, etc. Is mentioned.
  • silicone surfactants include polyether-modified siloxane and polyether-modified polydimethylsiloxane.
  • Specific examples of commercially available products include BYK-347 (polyether-modified siloxane); BYK-345 and BYK-348 (polyether-modified polydimethylsiloxane), all manufactured by BYK Chemie. .
  • fluorosurfactant examples include a perfluoroalkyl sulfonic acid compound, a perfluoroalkyl carboxylic acid compound, a perfluoroalkyl phosphate ester compound, a perfluoroalkyl ethylene oxide adduct, and a perfluoroalkyl ether group as a side chain.
  • polyoxyalkylene ether polymer compounds Specific examples of commercially available products include, for example, Zonyl TBS, FSP, FSA, FSN-100, FSN, FSO-100, FSO, FS-300, Capstone FS-30, FS-31 (manufactured by DuPont); PF-151N, PF-154N (Omnova);
  • anionic, nonionic, silicone-based, and fluorine-based surfactants are preferred. These surfactants may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • the total content of the surfactant is usually 0.1% to 3%, preferably 0.3% to 1% with respect to the total mass of the ink composition. is there.
  • the content is 0.1% or more, the effect as a surfactant is good, and when the content is 3% or less, the dispersion stability of the pigment is good.
  • Examples of methods for preparing the ink composition include known methods such as stirring and mixing the above pigments using a sand mill (bead mill), roll mill, ball mill, paint shaker, ultrasonic disperser, microfluidizer, etc.
  • a water-based dispersion liquid prepared by using a water-soluble organic solvent, water and, if necessary, an ink preparation agent and the like may be added and mixed by a known method using stirring, a homogenizer, or the like.
  • the order in which the components of the ink composition are mixed is not particularly limited.
  • the ink composition When the ink composition is used for ink jet recording, it is preferable to remove solid impurities other than components necessary for the ink composition, for example, by filtration and separation.
  • a known method can be appropriately used as the filtration separation method.
  • filter paper such as glass filter paper GC-50 (retained particle diameter 0.5 ⁇ m, manufactured by Advantech), glass filter paper GA-100 (retained particle diameter 1.0 ⁇ m, manufactured by Advantech), and the like.
  • filter paper such as glass filter paper GC-50 (retained particle diameter 0.5 ⁇ m, manufactured by Advantech), glass filter paper GA-100 (retained particle diameter 1.0 ⁇ m, manufactured by Advantech), and the like.
  • These glass filter papers may be used alone.
  • two or more filter papers may be used in piles for the purpose of increasing the efficiency of filtration.
  • the ink composition can be used in various recordings. For example, it is suitable for writing instruments, aqueous printing, information recording, textile printing, etc., and particularly preferably used for ink jet recording.
  • ink jet recording method recording is performed by using the ink composition or each ink composition of the ink set as ink, and ejecting droplets of the ink in accordance with a recording signal to adhere to the recording material.
  • the ink nozzles used for recording are not particularly limited and can be appropriately selected according to the purpose.
  • the recording method may be any known method, for example, a charge control method for ejecting ink using electrostatic attraction; a drop-on-demand method (pressure pulse method) using vibration pressure of a piezo element ); Acoustic ink jet system that converts electrical signal into acoustic beam and irradiates ink using its radiation pressure; ejects ink using its radiation pressure; thermal ink jet that heats ink to form bubbles and uses generated pressure, ie bubble Jet (registered trademark) system;
  • a method called a photo ink in which a large number of inks having a low colorant concentration (colorant content) in the ink are ejected in a small volume; Examples include a method of improving image quality using a plurality of inks having different colorant concentrations; a method of improving the fixability of a colorant by using a colorless and transparent ink; and the like.
  • the colored body means a material colored by the ink composition or an ink set containing the ink composition, and preferably includes a recording material colored by an ink jet recording method using an ink jet printer.
  • the recording material is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include information transmission sheets such as paper and film, fibers and cloth (cellulose, nylon, wool, etc.), leather, and color filter base materials. Among these, an information transmission sheet is preferable.
  • Information transmission sheets can be broadly classified into those having an ink receiving layer and those having no ink receiving layer. As what has an ink receiving layer, the thing which used paper, a synthetic paper, a film, etc. as a base material and provided the ink receiving layer in these is mentioned, for example.
  • the ink receiving layer is formed by, for example, impregnating or coating the base material with a cationic polymer; inorganic fine particles capable of absorbing pigments in inks such as porous silica, alumina sol, and special ceramics, such as polyvinyl alcohol and polyvinyl pyrrolidone.
  • An information transmission sheet having an ink-receiving layer is usually called inkjet paper, inkjet film, glossy paper, or the like. Typical examples of commercially available products are manufactured by Canon Inc.
  • Product name Professional Photo Paper, Super Photo Paper, Glossy Gold and Matt Photo Paper; Seiko Epson Corporation Product Name: Photo Paper Crispia (High Gloss) Photographic paper (gloss), photo matte paper; manufactured by Nippon Hewlett-Packard Co., Ltd., trade name: advanced photo paper (gloss); manufactured by Fuji Film Co., Ltd., trade name: painting finish photo Pro;
  • Examples of the information transmission sheet that does not have an ink receiving layer include various types of paper such as gravure printing and offset printing, various types of paper such as art paper, and cast coated paper used for label printing. .
  • an information transmission sheet having no ink receiving layer is used as a recording material
  • the surface modification treatment it is preferable to perform at least one treatment selected from a corona discharge treatment, a plasma treatment, and a flame treatment.
  • a corona discharge treatment a plasma treatment
  • a flame treatment any known method may be used.
  • the effects of these treatments decrease with time. For this reason, when surface modification processing is performed on the information transmission sheet, it is preferable to continuously perform ink jet recording without taking time.
  • the corona discharge treatment there is a method of generating a corona discharge by applying a high voltage of several thousand volts between a grounded metal roll and a wire-like electrode placed at intervals of several mm. .
  • a high voltage of several thousand volts between a grounded metal roll and a wire-like electrode placed at intervals of several mm.
  • an information transmission sheet is placed in a container containing argon, neon, helium, nitrogen, nitrogen dioxide, oxygen, air, etc., and exposed to plasma generated by glow discharge, whereby oxygen, nitrogen is applied to the surface of the sheet. And a method of introducing a functional group containing, and the like.
  • an inert gas such as argon or neon is present at a low pressure, it is considered that radicals are generated on the surface of the sheet by the generated plasma. Then, it is considered that the radical is combined with oxygen by being exposed to air, and a carboxylic acid group, a carbonyl group, an amino group, or the like is introduced into the surface of the information transmission sheet.
  • the flame treatment is also referred to as flame treatment.
  • flame treatment there is a method of improving hydrophilicity by spraying a gas oxidation flame or the like sprayed from a burner or the like on the surface of the information transmission sheet to oxidize the surface of the sheet.
  • the surface modification treatment can be performed by appropriately adjusting the number of treatments; treatment time; applied voltage; etc. so as to obtain a desired effect.
  • a container containing at least the ink composition used as a yellow ink composition is loaded in a predetermined position of the ink jet printer, and the recording material is recorded by the above recording method. Record it. Further, when performing ink jet recording using the ink set, each container containing the ink composition of each color may be loaded in a predetermined position of the ink jet printer and recorded on the recording material by the above recording method. .
  • an ink-jet yellow ink that comprehensively improves various fastnesses such as light resistance, water resistance, and oil resistance, color developability, and storage stability.
  • the ink set, ink jet recording method, and colored body using the ink composition of the present invention as a yellow ink composition are excellent in fading balance with other color ink compositions other than the yellow ink composition, and are due to secular change. Image deterioration can be improved.
  • the pH of the dispersion 1 was 7.7
  • the average particle diameter of the colorant was 77 nm
  • the viscosity was 5.4 mPa ⁇ s.
  • Tables 1 and 2 below, the numerical values indicating the amounts of the components are all “parts”, and “-” indicates that the component is not included.
  • water used ion-exchanged water.
  • Olefin SK-14 is an antifoaming agent and is removed by filtration, so it is not contained in the ink compositions of the examples and comparative examples.
  • Preparation Example 3 C. used in Preparation Example 2 I. Instead of CI Pigment Yellow 213, C.I. I. A yellow dispersion was obtained in the same manner as in Preparation Example 2 except that CI Pigment Yellow 74 (HANSA Yellow 5GX01 manufactured by Clariant) was used. This dispersion is referred to as “Dispersion 2”. The content of the colorant in the total mass of the dispersion 2 was 19%. Further, the pH of the dispersion 2 was 7.4, the average particle diameter of the colorant was 48 nm, and the viscosity was 3.4 mPa ⁇ s.
  • IPG isopropyl glycol (ethylene glycol monoisopropyl ether)
  • LA-16 Haitenol
  • LA-16 1,2-HD 1,2-hexanediol
  • TEA Triethanolamine
  • GXL (S) Proxel
  • S) Proxel
  • PY213 C.I. I. Pigment Yellow 213
  • PY74 C.I. I. Pigment Yellow 74
  • Water Ion exchange water
  • the plain paper showed extremely good water resistance, while the cast coated paper and the gloss paper showed a great difference.
  • the water resistance improvement effect was observed synergistically. This synergistic effect was observed when the content ratio of the first and second colorants was approximately 80:20, clearly observed at 70:30 and prominently observed at 60:40.
  • each example containing both the first and second colorants has a synergistic effect in gloss paper, and each comparative example contains the first and second colorants independently. It showed extremely good light resistance equivalent to or better than.
  • Pigment Yellow 213 Inkjet Yellow H5G11 manufactured by Clariant
  • a sand grinder To the obtained liquid, 100 parts of ion-exchanged water was dropped, and the dispersing beads were separated by filtration. Then, 2-butanone and water were distilled off under reduced pressure using an evaporator to prepare a yellow dispersion liquid.
  • This dispersion is designated as “Dispersion 3”.
  • the content of the colorant in the total mass of the dispersion 3 was 12%.
  • the pH of dispersion 3 was 8.9, the average particle diameter of the colorant was 114 nm, and the viscosity was 8.0 mPa ⁇ s.
  • Preparation Example 5 C. used in Preparation Example 4 I. Instead of CI Pigment Yellow 213, C.I. I. A yellow dispersion liquid was obtained in the same manner as in Preparation Example 4 except that CI Pigment Yellow 74 (HANSA Yellow 5GX01 manufactured by Clariant) was used. This dispersion is referred to as “Dispersion 4”. The content of the colorant in the total mass of the dispersion 4 was 11%. Further, the pH of the dispersion 4 was 7.4, the average particle diameter of the colorant was 135 nm, and the viscosity was 2.1 mPa ⁇ s.
  • (I) Water resistance test A test piece was prepared in the same manner as in the above “(D) Water resistance test” except that the ink compositions of Examples 4 to 6 were used instead of the ink compositions of Examples 1 to 3. , And evaluated with the same evaluation criteria. As a result, all of the test pieces obtained from the ink compositions of Examples 4 to 6 were evaluated as “A” and exhibited extremely good water resistance.
  • test pieces obtained from the ink compositions of Examples 4 to 6 showed good results equivalent to those of Examples 1 to 3 in terms of color developability.
  • Pigment Yellow 120 Inkjet Yellow H2G manufactured by Clariant
  • a sand grinder 1500 rpm for 15 hours.
  • 100 parts of ion-exchanged water was dropped, and the dispersing beads were separated by filtration.
  • 2-butanone and water were distilled off under reduced pressure using an evaporator to prepare a yellow dispersion liquid.
  • This dispersion is referred to as “Dispersion 5”.
  • the content of the colorant in the total mass of the dispersion 5 was 12.3%.
  • the pH of dispersion 5 was 8.9, the average particle diameter of the colorant was 109 nm, and the viscosity was 9.5 mPa ⁇ s.
  • (N) Water resistance test A test piece was prepared in the same manner as in “(D) Water resistance test” except that the ink compositions of Examples 7 to 9 were used instead of the ink compositions of Examples 1 to 3. , And evaluated with the same evaluation criteria. As a result, all the test pieces obtained from the ink compositions of Examples 7 to 9 were evaluated as “A” and exhibited extremely good water resistance.
  • (P) Color developability evaluation The ink compositions of Examples 7 to 9 and Comparative Example 3 were used in the “(O) Light Resistance Test”, respectively, using a commercially available inkjet printer (PX-105 manufactured by Epson Corporation). A yellow colored product was obtained by solid printing on two types of plain paper and cast coated paper. The obtained colored product was used as a test piece, and the color developability (printing density) was evaluated with a colorimeter (SpectroEye manufactured by X-Rite) according to the following four evaluation criteria. The results are shown in Table 10. [Evaluation criteria] A: 1.0 or more B: 0.8 or more and less than 1.0 C: 0.7 or more and less than 0.8 D: Less than 0.7
  • test pieces obtained from the ink compositions of Examples 7 to 9 showed good results for color developability.
  • the ink composition of the present invention is extremely useful as an ink for ink jet recording because it is excellent in various fastness properties, in particular, water resistance, light resistance and color developability.

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Abstract

Provided are a yellow ink composition having excellent water resistance of images recorded on various recording materials while maintaining performance equal to or greater than that of conventional compositions in terms of light resistance and chromogenicity, an ink set using this ink composition as a yellow ink composition, an ink jet recording method using this ink composition or ink set, and a colored item obtained by this ink composition or ink set. This ink composition for ink jet recording contains at least two types of first and second colorant, water-soluble organic solvent, and water; the first colorant is C.I. pigment yellow 213 or 120, and the second colorant is one or more pigments selected from the group consisting of C.I. pigment yellow 74 and 151.

Description

インク組成物、インクセット、インクジェット記録方法及び着色体Ink composition, ink set, ink jet recording method, and colored body
 本発明はインクジェット記録方法に用いられるインク組成物、該インク組成物を備えたインクセット、インクジェット記録方法、及び着色体に関する。 The present invention relates to an ink composition used for an ink jet recording method, an ink set provided with the ink composition, an ink jet recording method, and a colored body.
 インクジェットインクに用いられる着色剤としては、染料及び顔料の2種類の着色剤が一般的に知られている。これらのうち、染料を着色剤として用いた記録画像は、例えば鮮明性といった画質に優れ、また、顔料を着色剤として用いた記録画像は、光、オゾン、水等に対する各種の堅牢性に優れるとされている。この各種の堅牢性に優れる利点から、着色剤として顔料を含有するインクジェットインク(インクジェット用顔料インク)の利用が広がっている。 Two types of colorants, dyes and pigments, are generally known as colorants used in inkjet inks. Among these, a recorded image using a dye as a colorant is excellent in image quality such as sharpness, and a recorded image using a pigment as a colorant is excellent in various fastness properties to light, ozone, water, and the like. Has been. From these various advantages of excellent fastness, the use of ink-jet ink (pigment ink for ink-jet) containing a pigment as a colorant is spreading.
 顔料インクの利用に伴い、その記録画像にはこれまで以上の画像品質の向上が求められ、その1つとして耐水性の向上が挙げられている。これまで、顔料により得られる記録画像の耐水性は一般に優れるとされていた。しかし、画像が形成される被記録材の種類の拡大に伴い、その種類によっては必ずしも良好な耐水性を示さず、例えば水との接触により画像に「滲み」が発生することが分かってきた。画像の滲みは画像品質の著しい劣化として観察されるため、滲みのない画像を形成し得る顔料(特にイエロー色の顔料)、及びそれを含有するインクジェットインクの開発が強く要望されている。 With the use of pigment ink, the recorded image is required to improve image quality more than ever, and one of them is improved water resistance. Until now, the water resistance of recorded images obtained with pigments was generally considered excellent. However, as the type of recording material on which an image is formed has been expanded, it has been found that depending on the type of recording material, good water resistance is not always exhibited, and for example, “bleeding” occurs in the image due to contact with water. Since image bleeding is observed as a significant deterioration in image quality, there is a strong demand for the development of pigments (particularly yellow pigments) that can form images without bleeding, and ink-jet inks containing them.
 インクジェット記録方法によってカラー画像を形成する場合、少なくともシアンインク、マゼンタインク、及びイエローインクの3色のインクをインクセットとして用いるのが一般的である。
 一般にシアン色の顔料及びマゼンタ色の顔料は、発色性や耐光性がともに優れていることが知られているが、そのような性質を有するイエロー色の顔料は余り知られていない。従来、イエロー色の顔料としては、C.I.ピグメントイエロー74が広く用いられている。しかし、この顔料は発色性に優れるものの、耐光性が低いとされている。
When forming a color image by an ink jet recording method, it is common to use at least three colors of ink, cyan ink, magenta ink, and yellow ink, as an ink set.
In general, cyan pigments and magenta pigments are known to be excellent in both color developability and light fastness, but yellow pigments having such properties are not well known. Conventionally, yellow pigments include C.I. I. Pigment Yellow 74 is widely used. However, although this pigment is excellent in color developability, it is said to have low light resistance.
 上記のような状況から、発色性及び耐光性に優れた記録画像を与えるイエロー色の顔料に関しては、従来から数多くの提案がなされている。そのようなものとして、例えば、特許文献1~5等が挙げられる。 From the above situation, many proposals have been made regarding yellow pigments that give recorded images with excellent color development and light fastness. Examples of such include Patent Documents 1 to 5 and the like.
特開2008-266568号公報JP 2008-266568 A 特開2008-291103号公報JP 2008-291103 A 特開2009-173853号公報JP 2009-173853 A 特開2010-248287号公報JP 2010-248287 A 特開2012-188566号公報JP 2012-188866 A
 本発明は、耐光性及び発色性において、従来のものと同等以上の性能を維持しつつ、各種の被記録材に記録した画像の耐水性に優れたイエロー色のインク組成物、該インク組成物をイエローインク組成物として用いたインクセット、該インク組成物又はインクセットを用いたインクジェット記録方法、及び該インク組成物又はインクセットにより得られる着色体の提供を課題とする。 The present invention relates to a yellow ink composition excellent in water resistance of images recorded on various recording materials while maintaining performance equal to or better than conventional ones in light resistance and color development, and the ink composition It is an object of the present invention to provide an ink set using a yellow ink composition, an ink jet recording method using the ink composition or ink set, and a colored body obtained by using the ink composition or ink set.
 本発明者らは上記課題を解決すべく鋭意研究を重ねた結果、少なくとも、特定の第1及び第2の2種類の着色剤、水溶性有機溶剤、及び水を含有するインクジェット記録用インク組成物により、上記の課題を解決できることを見出し、本発明を完成させた。すなわち、本発明は以下の[1]~[18]に関する。 As a result of intensive studies to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present inventors have found that the ink composition for ink jet recording contains at least two specific first and second colorants, a water-soluble organic solvent, and water. Thus, the inventors have found that the above problems can be solved and completed the present invention. That is, the present invention relates to the following [1] to [18].
[1]
 少なくとも、第1及び第2の2種類の着色剤、水溶性有機溶剤、及び水を含有するインクジェット記録用インク組成物であって、
 上記第1の着色剤がC.I.ピグメントイエロー213又は120であり、上記第2の着色剤がC.I.ピグメントイエロー74及び151よりなる群から選択される1種類以上の顔料であるインクジェット記録用インク組成物。
[2]
 上記着色剤の総含有量が0.5~7質量%である上記[1]に記載のインクジェット記録用インク組成物。
[3]
 上記着色剤の総質量中における上記第1の着色剤の含有量が20~80質量%である上記[1]又は[2]に記載のインクジェット記録用インク組成物。
[4]
 上記着色剤の総質量中における上記第1の着色剤の含有量が40~60質量%である上記[1]乃至[3]のいずれか一項に記載のインクジェット記録用インク組成物。
[5]
 上記水溶性有機溶剤が、グリコールエーテル及びアルカンジオールよりなる群から選択される少なくとも1種類の水溶性有機溶剤である上記[1]乃至[4]のいずれか一項に記載のインクジェット記録用インク組成物。
[6]
 上記グリコールエーテルが、エチレングリコールモノアリルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノイソプロピルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、及びプロピレングリコールモノプロピルエーテルよりなる群から選択される少なくとも1種類である上記[5]に記載のインクジェット記録用インク組成物。
[7]
 上記アルカンジオールが、1,2-ペンタンジオール、1,2-ヘキサンジオール、2-メチル-2,4-ペンタンジオール、2-エチル-1,3-ヘキサンジオール、及び2,4-ジエチル-1,5-ペンタンジオールよりなる群から選択される少なくとも1種類である上記[5]又は[6]に記載のインクジェット記録用インク組成物。
[8]
 少なくとも、イエローインク組成物、シアンインク組成物、マゼンタインク組成物、及びブラックインク組成物の各インク組成物を備えるインクジェット記録用インクセットであって、
 上記イエローインク組成物として上記[1]乃至[7]のいずれか一項に記載のインクジェット記録用インク組成物を用いるインクジェット記録用インクセット。
[9]
 上記[1]乃至[7]のいずれか一項に記載のインクジェット記録用インク組成物をインクとして用い、該インクの液滴を記録信号に応じて吐出させて被記録材に付着させることにより記録を行うインクジェット記録方法。
[10]
 上記[8]に記載のインクジェット記録用インクセットの各インク組成物をインクとして用い、該インクセットの各インクの液滴を、それぞれの記録信号に応じて吐出させて被記録材に付着させることにより記録を行うインクジェット記録方法。
[11]
 上記被記録材が情報伝達用シートである上記[9]又は[10]に記載のインクジェット記録方法。
[12]
 上記情報伝達用シートが、多孔性白色無機物を含有するインク受容層を有するシートである上記[11]に記載のインクジェット記録方法。
[13]
 上記情報伝達用シートがキャストコート紙である上記[11]に記載のインクジェット記録方法。
[14]
 上記情報伝達用シートがコート紙又はアート紙である上記[11]に記載のインクジェット記録方法。
[15]
 上記情報伝達用シートが、コロナ放電処理、プラズマ処理、及びフレーム処理から選択される少なくとも1種類の表面改質処理が施されたシートである上記[13]又は[14]に記載のインクジェット記録方法。
[16]
 上記[1]乃至[7]のいずれか一項に記載のインクジェット記録用インク組成物により着色された着色体。
[17]
 上記[8]に記載のインクジェット記録用インクセットにより着色された着色体。
[18]
 少なくとも、上記[1]乃至[7]のいずれか一項に記載のインクジェット記録用インク組成物を含有する容器が装填されたインクジェットプリンタ。
[1]
An ink composition for ink jet recording containing at least the first and second colorants, a water-soluble organic solvent, and water,
The first colorant is C.I. I. Pigment Yellow 213 or 120, and the second colorant is C.I. I. An ink composition for inkjet recording, which is one or more pigments selected from the group consisting of CI Pigment Yellow 74 and 151.
[2]
The ink composition for ink jet recording according to the above [1], wherein the total content of the colorant is 0.5 to 7% by mass.
[3]
The ink composition for ink jet recording according to the above [1] or [2], wherein the content of the first colorant in the total mass of the colorant is 20 to 80% by mass.
[4]
The ink composition for ink jet recording according to any one of [1] to [3], wherein the content of the first colorant in the total mass of the colorant is 40 to 60% by mass.
[5]
The ink composition for ink jet recording according to any one of [1] to [4], wherein the water-soluble organic solvent is at least one water-soluble organic solvent selected from the group consisting of glycol ethers and alkanediols. object.
[6]
The inkjet recording ink according to [5], wherein the glycol ether is at least one selected from the group consisting of ethylene glycol monoallyl ether, ethylene glycol monoisopropyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, and propylene glycol monopropyl ether. Composition.
[7]
The alkanediol is 1,2-pentanediol, 1,2-hexanediol, 2-methyl-2,4-pentanediol, 2-ethyl-1,3-hexanediol, and 2,4-diethyl-1, The ink composition for ink jet recording according to the above [5] or [6], which is at least one selected from the group consisting of 5-pentanediol.
[8]
An ink set for inkjet recording comprising at least each of the ink compositions of a yellow ink composition, a cyan ink composition, a magenta ink composition, and a black ink composition,
An ink set for ink jet recording using the ink composition for ink jet recording according to any one of [1] to [7] as the yellow ink composition.
[9]
Recording is performed by using the ink composition for ink jet recording according to any one of the above [1] to [7] as an ink, and ejecting ink droplets according to a recording signal to adhere to the recording material. An ink jet recording method.
[10]
Using each ink composition of the ink set for ink jet recording described in [8] above as an ink, droplets of each ink of the ink set are ejected according to respective recording signals and adhered to the recording material. An ink jet recording method for recording by the above method.
[11]
The inkjet recording method according to [9] or [10], wherein the recording material is an information transmission sheet.
[12]
The inkjet recording method according to [11], wherein the information transmission sheet is a sheet having an ink receiving layer containing a porous white inorganic substance.
[13]
The inkjet recording method according to [11], wherein the information transmission sheet is cast-coated paper.
[14]
The inkjet recording method according to [11], wherein the information transmission sheet is coated paper or art paper.
[15]
The inkjet recording method according to [13] or [14], wherein the information transmission sheet is a sheet that has been subjected to at least one surface modification treatment selected from corona discharge treatment, plasma treatment, and frame treatment. .
[16]
A colored body colored with the ink composition for inkjet recording according to any one of [1] to [7].
[17]
A colored body colored with the ink set for ink jet recording described in [8] above.
[18]
An ink jet printer loaded with a container containing at least the ink composition for ink jet recording according to any one of [1] to [7].
 本発明により、耐光性及び発色性において、従来のものと同等以上の性能を維持しつつ、各種の被記録材に記録した画像の耐水性に優れたイエロー色のインク組成物、該インク組成物をイエローインク組成物として用いたインクセット、該インク組成物又はインクセットを用いたインクジェット記録方法、及び該インク組成物又はインクセットにより得られる着色体を提供することができる。 According to the present invention, a yellow ink composition excellent in water resistance of images recorded on various recording materials while maintaining performance equal to or better than conventional ones in light resistance and color developability, and the ink composition Can be provided as a yellow ink composition, an ink jet recording method using the ink composition or the ink set, and a colored product obtained by the ink composition or the ink set.
 以下、本発明を詳細に説明する。
 本明細書において、「C.I.」とは、カラーインデックスの略語である。また、本明細書中、「%」及び「部」数については、特に断りのない限り、いずれも質量基準で記載する。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
In this specification, “CI” is an abbreviation for color index. Further, in the present specification, “%” and “part” numbers are described on a mass basis unless otherwise specified.
 上記インク組成物が含有する第1の着色剤は、C.I.ピグメントイエロー213又は120であり、前者が好ましい。
 また、第2の着色剤は、C.I.ピグメントイエロー74及び151よりなる群から選択される1種類以上の顔料である。第2の着色剤は両者を配合してもよいが、それぞれを単独で用いるのが好ましく、前者を単独で用いるのがより好ましい。
The first colorant contained in the ink composition is C.I. I. Pigment yellow 213 or 120, and the former is preferable.
The second colorant is C.I. I. One or more pigments selected from the group consisting of CI Pigment Yellow 74 and 151. Both of the second colorants may be blended, but each is preferably used alone, and more preferably the former is used alone.
 上記インク組成物が含有する着色剤の総含有量としては、通常0.5~7%、好ましくは1~7%、より好ましくは2~7%、さらに好ましくは3~7%である。
 0.5%以上とすることで記録画像の色濃度が良好なものとなり、7%以下とすることで吐出性が良好なものとなる。
The total content of the colorant contained in the ink composition is usually 0.5 to 7%, preferably 1 to 7%, more preferably 2 to 7%, and further preferably 3 to 7%.
When it is 0.5% or more, the color density of the recorded image is good, and when it is 7% or less, the discharge property is good.
 上記インク組成物に含有される着色剤の総質量中における上記第1の着色剤の含有量は、通常10~90%であり、好ましくは20~80%、より好ましくは25~75%、さらに好ましくは30~70%、特に好ましくは40~60%である。この範囲とすることで、耐光性及び発色性を維持しつつ、耐水性を向上させることが容易になる。 The content of the first colorant in the total mass of the colorant contained in the ink composition is usually 10 to 90%, preferably 20 to 80%, more preferably 25 to 75%, and further It is preferably 30 to 70%, particularly preferably 40 to 60%. By setting it as this range, it becomes easy to improve water resistance, maintaining light resistance and coloring property.
 上記インク組成物に含有される着色剤の総質量中における上記第2の着色剤の含有量は、通常10~90%であり、好ましくは20~80%、より好ましくは25~75%、さらに好ましくは30~70%、特に好ましくは40~60%である。この範囲とすることで、耐光性及び発色性を維持しつつ、耐水性を向上させることが容易になる。 The content of the second colorant in the total mass of the colorant contained in the ink composition is usually 10 to 90%, preferably 20 to 80%, more preferably 25 to 75%, and further It is preferably 30 to 70%, particularly preferably 40 to 60%. By setting it as this range, it becomes easy to improve water resistance, maintaining light resistance and coloring property.
 上記インク組成物が含有する水溶性有機溶剤の具体例としては、例えば、メタノール、エタノール、プロパノール、イソプロパノール、ブタノール、イソブタノール、第二ブタノール、第三ブタノール等のC1-C6アルカノール;N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド、N,N-ジメチルアセトアミド等のカルボン酸アミド;2-ピロリドン、N-メチル-2-ピロリドン、N-メチルピロリジン-2-オン等のラクタム;1,3-ジメチルイミダゾリジン-2-オン、1,3-ジメチルヘキサヒドロピリミド-2-オン等の環式尿素類;アセトン、2-メチル-2-ヒドロキシペンタン-4-オン、エチレンカーボネート等のケトン又はケトアルコール;テトラヒドロフラン、ジオキサン等の環状エーテル;エチレングリコール、ジエチレングリコール、1,2-プロピレングリコール、1,3-プロピレングリコール、1,2-ブチレングリコール、1,4-ブチレングリコール、ジエチレングリコール、トリエチレングリコール、テトラエチレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコール、ポリエチレングリコール(好ましくは分子量400、800、1540、又はそれ以上のもの)、ポリプロピレングリコール、チオジグリコール、ジチオジグリコール等のC2-C6アルキレン単位を有するモノ、オリゴ、若しくはポリアルキレングリコール又はチオグリコール;グリセリン、ジグリセリン、ヘキサン-1,2,6-トリオール、トリメチロールプロパン等のC3-C9ポリオール(トリオール);エチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノアリルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノイソプロピルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル(ブチルカルビトール)、トリエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、トリエチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、トリエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノプロピルエーテル、プロレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、ジプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル等のグリコールエーテル(好ましくはC3-C10のモノ、ジ、又はトリエチレングリコールエーテル、及びC4-C13のモノ、ジ、又はトリプロピレングリコールエーテルよりなる群から選択されるグリコールエーテル);1,2-ペンタンジオール、1,5-ペンタンジオール、1,2-ヘキサンジオール、1,6-ヘキサンジオール、2-メチル-2,4-ペンタンジオール、2-エチル-1,3-ヘキサンジオール、2,4-ジエチル-1,5-ペンタンジオール等のC5-C9アルカンジオール;γ-ブチロラクトン、ジメチルスルホキシド;等が挙げられる。これらの水溶性有機溶剤は単独で用いてもよいし、2種以上を併用してもよい。 Specific examples of the water-soluble organic solvent contained in the ink composition include, for example, C1-C6 alkanols such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, butanol, isobutanol, sec-butanol, and tert-butanol; N, N— Carboxylic acid amides such as dimethylformamide and N, N-dimethylacetamide; Lactams such as 2-pyrrolidone, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone and N-methylpyrrolidin-2-one; 1,3-dimethylimidazolidin-2-one Cyclic ureas such as 1,3-dimethylhexahydropyrimido-2-one; ketones or ketoalcohols such as acetone, 2-methyl-2-hydroxypentan-4-one, ethylene carbonate; tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, etc. Cyclic ether; ethylene glycol, diethylene Recall, 1,2-propylene glycol, 1,3-propylene glycol, 1,2-butylene glycol, 1,4-butylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, polyethylene glycol (preferably molecular weight 400, 800, 1540 or more), mono-, oligo-, or polyalkylene glycols or thioglycols having C2-C6 alkylene units such as polypropylene glycol, thiodiglycol, dithiodiglycol, etc .; glycerin, diglycerin, hexane -C3-C9 polyols (triols) such as 1,2,6-triol and trimethylolpropane; ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether Ter, ethylene glycol monoallyl ether, ethylene glycol monoisopropyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether (butyl carbitol), triethylene glycol monomethyl ether, triethylene glycol monoethyl ether, triethylene glycol monobutyl ether Glycol ethers such as propylene glycol monopropyl ether, prolene glycol monobutyl ether, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether (preferably C3-C10 mono-, di- or triethylene glycol ether and C4-C13 mono-, di- or tri- Glyco selected from the group consisting of propylene glycol ethers 1, 2-pentanediol, 1,5-pentanediol, 1,2-hexanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, 2-methyl-2,4-pentanediol, 2-ethyl-1,3- C5-C9 alkanediols such as hexanediol and 2,4-diethyl-1,5-pentanediol; γ-butyrolactone, dimethylsulfoxide; and the like. These water-soluble organic solvents may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
 上記のうち、水溶性有機溶剤としては、グリコールエーテル及びアルカンジオールよりなる群から選択される少なくとも1種類の水溶性有機溶剤を用いるのが好ましい。
 このうちグリコールエーテルとしては、エチレングリコールモノアリルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノイソプロピルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、及びプロピレングリコールモノプロピルエーテルよりなる群から選択される少なくとも1種類であるのがより好ましい。
 また、アルカンジオールとしては、1,2-ペンタンジオール、1,2-ヘキサンジオール、2-メチル-2,4-ペンタンジオール、2-エチル-1,3-ヘキサンジオール、及び2,4-ジエチル-1,5-ペンタンジオールよりなる群から選択される少なくとも1種類であるのがより好ましい。
Among the above, as the water-soluble organic solvent, it is preferable to use at least one water-soluble organic solvent selected from the group consisting of glycol ether and alkanediol.
Among these, the glycol ether is more preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of ethylene glycol monoallyl ether, ethylene glycol monoisopropyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, and propylene glycol monopropyl ether.
Examples of the alkanediol include 1,2-pentanediol, 1,2-hexanediol, 2-methyl-2,4-pentanediol, 2-ethyl-1,3-hexanediol, and 2,4-diethyl- More preferably, it is at least one selected from the group consisting of 1,5-pentanediol.
 上記インク組成物は、含有する顔料の分散状態を安定化させるために、分散剤をさらに含有することが好ましい。 The ink composition preferably further contains a dispersant in order to stabilize the dispersion state of the contained pigment.
 分散剤としては、スチレン及びその誘導体;ビニルナフタレン及びその誘導体;α,β-エチレン性不飽和カルボン酸の脂肪族アルコールエステル;アクリル酸及びその誘導体;マレイン酸及びその誘導体;イタコン酸及びその誘導体;フマール酸及びその誘導体;酢酸ビニル、ビニルアルコール、ビニルピロリドン、アクリルアミド、及びその誘導体;等よりなる群の単量体から選択される、少なくとも2つの単量体(好ましくは、このうち少なくとも1つが親水性の単量体)からなる共重合体(ブロック共重合体、ランダム共重合体、グラフト共重合体)、及び/又はそれらの塩等が挙げられる。上記各種の共重合体及び/又はそれらの塩等は単独で用いてもよいし、2種以上を併用してもよい。
 分散剤の質量平均分子量としては、おおよそ1000~30000、好ましくは1250~25000、より好ましくは1500~20000程度である。また、酸価としては、おおよそ80~300、好ましくは90~275、より好ましくは100~250程度である。
 分散剤は市販品として入手することも可能であり、その具体例としては、いずれもBASF社製の、ジョンクリルTM61J、67、68、450、55、555、586、678、680、682、683、690、B-36;等が挙げられる。
 なお、本明細書において上付きの「TM」は、商標を意味する。
Examples of the dispersant include styrene and derivatives thereof; vinyl naphthalene and derivatives thereof; aliphatic alcohol esters of α, β-ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids; acrylic acid and derivatives thereof; maleic acid and derivatives thereof; itaconic acid and derivatives thereof; Fumaric acid and derivatives thereof; vinyl acetate, vinyl alcohol, vinyl pyrrolidone, acrylamide, and derivatives thereof; at least two monomers selected from the group consisting of monomers (preferably at least one of which is hydrophilic) A copolymer (a block copolymer, a random copolymer, a graft copolymer), and / or a salt thereof. The above various copolymers and / or salts thereof may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
The weight average molecular weight of the dispersant is about 1000 to 30000, preferably about 1250 to 25000, more preferably about 1500 to 20000. The acid value is about 80 to 300, preferably 90 to 275, more preferably about 100 to 250.
The dispersant can also be obtained as a commercial product, and specific examples thereof include Jonkrill TM 61J, 67, 68, 450, 55, 555, 586, 678, 680, 682, all manufactured by BASF. 683, 690, B-36;
In the present specification, the superscript “TM” means a trademark.
 上記分散剤の使用量は、分散液を調製するときの固形分換算での質量比率として、顔料の総質量に対して、通常0.1~20%、好ましくは0.5~16%、より好ましくは1~14%である。 The amount of the dispersant used is usually 0.1 to 20%, preferably 0.5 to 16%, based on the total mass of the pigment, as a mass ratio in terms of solid content when preparing the dispersion. Preferably, it is 1 to 14%.
 上記顔料及び分散剤の組み合わせの代わりに、顔料粒子表面に直接、分散性付与基を化学的に導入した、いわゆる表面処理顔料(自己分散顔料)を用いることもできる。また、上記の分散剤等により顔料を被覆した、いわゆるマイクロカプセル顔料を用いてもよい。 Instead of the combination of the pigment and the dispersant, a so-called surface-treated pigment (self-dispersed pigment) in which a dispersibility-imparting group is chemically introduced directly onto the pigment particle surface can be used. Further, a so-called microcapsule pigment in which a pigment is coated with the above-described dispersant or the like may be used.
 上記インク組成物は、記録媒体へのインク組成物の濡れ性を高め、浸透性を高める目的で、浸透剤を含有してもよく、含有する方が好ましい。
 浸透剤としては、例えば後記する各種の界面活性剤等が挙げられる。
 また、上記水溶性有機溶剤の中には、浸透性を調整する効果が期待できるものも含まれる。そのような水溶性有機溶剤としては、例えば、C1-C6アルカノール、グリコールエーテル、及びC5-C9アルカンジオール等が挙げられる。これらの中では、グリコールエーテル及びC5-C9アルカンジオールが好ましい。
The ink composition may contain a penetrant for the purpose of increasing the wettability of the ink composition with respect to the recording medium and enhancing the penetrability.
Examples of the penetrant include various surfactants described later.
The water-soluble organic solvents include those that can be expected to have an effect of adjusting the permeability. Examples of such water-soluble organic solvents include C1-C6 alkanol, glycol ether, and C5-C9 alkanediol. Of these, glycol ether and C5-C9 alkanediol are preferred.
 上記分散液及びインク組成物の調製に際し、撹拌等により発泡が激しいときは、消泡剤を含有してもよい。 When preparing the dispersion and the ink composition, if foaming is severe due to stirring or the like, an antifoaming agent may be contained.
 消泡剤としては、例えば、シリコーン系、シリカ鉱物油系、オレフィン系、アセチレン系等が挙げられる。市販の消泡剤で入手可能なものとして、例えば、いずれも信越化学工業株式会社製のサーフィノールTMDF37、DF58、DF110D、DF220、MD-20、オルフィンTMSK-14が挙げられる。これらの消泡剤は単独で用いてもよいし、2種類以上を併用してもよい。 Examples of the antifoaming agent include silicone-based, silica mineral oil-based, olefin-based, and acetylene-based. Examples of commercially available antifoaming agents include Surfinol TM DF37, DF58, DF110D, DF220, MD-20, and Olphin TM SK-14, all manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. These antifoaming agents may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
 上記消泡剤の添加量は、0.01~5%が好ましく、0.03~3%がより好ましく、0.05~1%がさらに好ましい。0.01%以上とすることで消泡剤としての効果が良好なものとなり、5%以下とすることで分散安定性が良好なものとなる。 The addition amount of the antifoaming agent is preferably 0.01 to 5%, more preferably 0.03 to 3%, and further preferably 0.05 to 1%. The effect as an antifoamer becomes favorable by setting it as 0.01% or more, and dispersion stability becomes favorable by setting it as 5% or less.
 上記インク組成物は単独で使用してもよいが、フルカラーの記録画像を得る目的でイエローインク組成物として用い、例えばシアンインク組成物、マゼンタインク組成物、及びブラックインク組成物を備えるインクジェット記録用インクセットとして用いてもよい。このとき、シアン、マゼンタ、及びブラックの各インク組成物が含有する着色剤は、特に限定されるものではなく、公知の顔料を任意に使用できる。また、この4色のインクセット以外にも、より高精細な色相の記録画像を得る目的で、例えばバイオレット、オレンジ~ブラウン、グリーン等の各インク組成物を任意に加えた4色以上のインクセットとしてもよい。 Although the ink composition may be used alone, it is used as a yellow ink composition for the purpose of obtaining a full-color recorded image, for example, for inkjet recording comprising a cyan ink composition, a magenta ink composition, and a black ink composition. It may be used as an ink set. At this time, the colorant contained in each of the cyan, magenta, and black ink compositions is not particularly limited, and a known pigment can be arbitrarily used. In addition to the four-color ink set, for the purpose of obtaining a recorded image having a higher-definition hue, for example, a violet, orange-brown, green, or other ink composition is optionally added. It is good.
 以下に、イエローインク組成物として用いる上記インク組成物以外の各色のインク組成物が含有する顔料について記載する。
 顔料には、主に無機顔料、有機顔料、体質顔料等があり、いずれの顔料も用いることができる。また、それらの顔料は組み合わせることも可能であり、例えば有機顔料と体質顔料とを配合してもよい。
Hereinafter, the pigments contained in the ink compositions of the respective colors other than the ink composition used as the yellow ink composition will be described.
The pigment mainly includes inorganic pigments, organic pigments, extender pigments, etc., and any pigment can be used. These pigments can also be combined. For example, an organic pigment and an extender pigment may be blended.
 上記シアン、マゼンタ、ブラック、バイオレット、オレンジ~ブラウン、及びグリーンの各インク組成物が含有する有機顔料の具体例としては、例えば、C.I.Pigment Blue 1、2、3、15、15:1、15:2、15:3、15:4、15:6、16、22、25、60、66、80等のシアン(ブルー)色の顔料;C.I.Pigment Red 5、7、12、48、48:1、57、88、112、122、123、146、149、166、168、177、178、179、184、185、202、206、207、254、255、257、260、264、272等のマゼンタ(レッド)色の顔料;C.I.Pigment Black 1等のブラック系の顔料;C.I.Pigment Violet19、23、29、37、38、50等のバイオレット色の顔料;C.I.Pigment Orange13、16、68、69、71、73等のオレンジ~ブラウン色の顔料;C.I.Pigment Green7、36、54等のグリーン色の顔料;等が挙げられる。 Specific examples of organic pigments contained in the ink compositions of cyan, magenta, black, violet, orange to brown, and green include C.I. I. Pigment Blue 1, 2, 3, 15, 15: 1, 15: 2, 15: 3, 15: 4, 15: 6, 16, 22, 25, 60, 66, 80, etc. cyan (blue) pigments C. I. Pigment Red 5, 7, 12, 48, 48: 1, 57, 88, 112, 122, 123, 146, 149, 166, 168, 177, 178, 179, 184, 185, 202, 206, 207, 254, Magenta (red) pigments such as 255, 257, 260, 264, 272; I. Pigment Black 1 and other black pigments; C.I. I. Pigment Violet 19, 23, 29, 37, 38, 50 and the like violet pigments; C.I. I. Pigment Orange 13, 16, 68, 69, 71, 73, etc. Orange to brown pigments; C.I. I. Pigment Green 7, 36, 54, etc. Green pigments;
 無機顔料としては、例えば、カーボンブラック、金属酸化物、金属水酸化物、金属硫化物、金属フェロシアン化物、及び金属塩化物等が挙げられる。特にブラックインク組成物が含有する顔料としては、カーボンブラックが好ましい。カーボンブラックとしては、例えば、熱分解法により得られるサーマルブラック、アセチレンブラック;不完全燃焼法により得られるオイルファーネスブラック、ガスファーネスブラック、ランプブラック、ガスブラック、チャンネルブラック;等が挙げられる。これらのカーボンブラックは1種類を使用してもよく、また複数のカーボンブラックを併用してもよい。これらの中ではガスファーネスブラック、ランプブラック、アセチレンブラック、及びチャンネルブラックが好ましい。 Examples of inorganic pigments include carbon black, metal oxide, metal hydroxide, metal sulfide, metal ferrocyanide, and metal chloride. In particular, carbon black is preferred as the pigment contained in the black ink composition. Examples of carbon black include thermal black and acetylene black obtained by a pyrolysis method; oil furnace black, gas furnace black, lamp black, gas black, and channel black obtained by an incomplete combustion method. One kind of these carbon blacks may be used, or a plurality of carbon blacks may be used in combination. Of these, gas furnace black, lamp black, acetylene black, and channel black are preferable.
 上記カーボンブラックは、市販品として容易に入手が可能である。その具体例としては、例えば、Raven760ULTRA、Raven780ULTRA、Raven790ULTRA、Raven1060ULTRA、Raven1080ULTRA、Raven1170、Raven1190ULTRA II、Raven1200、Raven1250、Raven1255、Raven1500、Raven2000、Raven2500ULTRA、Raven3500、Raven5000ULTRA II、Raven5250、Raven5750、Raven7000(コロンビア・カーボン社製);Monarch700、Monarch800、Monarch880、Monarch900、Monarch1000、Monarch1100、Monarch1300、Monarch1400、Regal1330R、Regal1400R、Regal1660R、Mogul L(キャボット社製);Color Black FW1、Color Black FW2、Color Black FW18、Color Black FW200、Color Black FW285、Printex 35、Printex U、Printex V、 Printex 140U、 Printex 140V、 SpecIal Black 4、SpecIal Black 4A、SpecIal Black 5、Special Black 6、Nerox 305、Nerox 505、Nerox 510、Nerox 605、Nerox 600(オリオンエンジニアドカーボンズ社製);MA7、MA8、MA100、MA600、MCF-88、No.25、No.33、No.40、No.47、No.52、No.900、No.2300(三菱化学社製);等が挙げられる。 The carbon black is easily available as a commercial product. Specific examples thereof, Raven760ULTRA, Raven780ULTRA, Raven790ULTRA, Raven1060ULTRA, Raven1080ULTRA, Raven1170, Raven1190ULTRA II, Raven1200, Raven1250, Raven1255, Raven1500, Raven2000, Raven2500ULTRA, Raven3500, Raven5000ULTRA II, Raven5250, Raven5750, Raven7000 (Columbia Carbon Co. Manufactured); Monarch 700, Monarch 800, Monarch 880, Monarch 900, Monarch 1000, Monarch 1100, Monarch 1300, Mo arch1400, Regal1330R, Regal1400R, Regal1660R, Mogul L (manufactured by Cabot Corporation); Color Black FW1, Color Black FW2, Color Black FW18, Color Black FW200, Color5PrP , SpecIal Black 4, SpecIal Black 4A, SpecIal Black 5, Special Black 6, Nerox 305, Nerox 505, Nerox 510, Nerox 605, Nerox engineer car 600 Made Inc.); MA7, MA8, MA100, MA600, MCF-88, No. 25, no. 33, no. 40, no. 47, no. 52, no. 900, no. 2300 (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation);
 有機顔料としては、例えば、溶性アゾ顔料、不溶性アゾ顔料、不溶性ジアゾ顔料、縮合アゾ顔料、フタロシアニン顔料、キナクリドン顔料、イソインドリノン顔料、ジオキサジン顔料、ペリレン顔料、ペリノン顔料、チオインジゴ顔料、アンソラキノン顔料、キノフタロン顔料等が挙げられる。これらの有機顔料は1種類を使用してもよく、また複数の有機顔料を併用してもよい。また、上記の無機顔料も併せて使用することができ、流動性改良のため、体質顔料等も併せて使用することもできる。 Examples of organic pigments include soluble azo pigments, insoluble azo pigments, insoluble diazo pigments, condensed azo pigments, phthalocyanine pigments, quinacridone pigments, isoindolinone pigments, dioxazine pigments, perylene pigments, perinone pigments, thioindigo pigments, anthraquinone pigments, quinophthalone. And pigments. One kind of these organic pigments may be used, or a plurality of organic pigments may be used in combination. In addition, the above inorganic pigments can also be used, and extender pigments and the like can also be used for improving fluidity.
 体質顔料としては、例えば、シリカ、炭酸カルシウム、タルク、クレー、硫酸バリウム、ホワイトカーボン等が挙げられる。これらの体質顔料は単独で使用されることはなく、通常、無機顔料又は有機顔料と併用して使用される。 Examples of extender pigments include silica, calcium carbonate, talc, clay, barium sulfate, and white carbon. These extender pigments are not used alone and are usually used in combination with an inorganic pigment or an organic pigment.
 上記の各顔料は、単独で用いてもよいし、画像の色相調整のため、無機顔料及び/又は有機顔料の2種類以上を併用してもよい。ここでいう色相調整とは、記録画像の濃淡をつけること;色域を広げること;等が主な目的である。また、複数の顔料を併用すると、分散液であるインク組成物の保存安定性が向上することもあり、これを目的とすることもある。 Each of the above pigments may be used alone, or two or more of an inorganic pigment and / or an organic pigment may be used in combination for adjusting the hue of the image. The main purpose of the hue adjustment here is to darken the recorded image; to widen the color gamut; In addition, when a plurality of pigments are used in combination, the storage stability of the ink composition as the dispersion may be improved, and this may be aimed at.
 上記シアン、マゼンタ、及びブラック色の各インク組成物の総質量中における顔料の含有量は、通常1~30%、好ましくは1~10%、より好ましくは2~7%である。 The pigment content in the total mass of the cyan, magenta, and black ink compositions is usually 1 to 30%, preferably 1 to 10%, more preferably 2 to 7%.
 以下に、特に断りのない限り、上記インクセットを構成する各色のインク組成物も含めた、全てのインク組成物に共通する事項等を記載する。
 インク組成物のpHとしては、保存安定性を向上させる目的で、pH5~11が好ましく、pH7~10がより好ましい。
 同様に、インク組成物の表面張力としては、10~50mN/mが好ましく、20~40mN/mがより好ましい。
 同様に、インク組成物の粘度としては、30mPa・s以下が好ましく、20mPa・s以下がより好ましい。
Unless otherwise specified, matters common to all ink compositions including the ink compositions of the respective colors constituting the ink set are described below.
The pH of the ink composition is preferably pH 5 to 11 and more preferably pH 7 to 10 for the purpose of improving storage stability.
Similarly, the surface tension of the ink composition is preferably 10 to 50 mN / m, more preferably 20 to 40 mN / m.
Similarly, the viscosity of the ink composition is preferably 30 mPa · s or less, and more preferably 20 mPa · s or less.
 上記インク組成物をインクジェット記録に用いるときは、インク組成物中における金属陽イオンの塩化物(例えば塩化ナトリウム);硫酸塩(例えば硫酸ナトリウム);等の、無機不純物の含有量は、少ないものが好ましい。無機不純物は、着色剤である顔料原末中に混在していることも多く、必要に応じて顔料原末を精製することも好ましい。無機不純物の含有量の目安としては、おおよそ顔料の総質量に対して1%以下程度であり、下限は分析機器の検出限界以下、すなわち0%でよい。顔料から無機不純物を除去する方法としては、例えば、色素の乾燥品あるいはウェットケーキを適当な水溶性有機溶剤(例えば、メタノール等のC1-C4アルコール)及び、必要に応じて水溶性有機溶剤と水との混合溶媒中で撹拌し、析出物を濾過分離して、乾燥する等の方法;イオン交換樹脂で無機不純物を交換吸着する方法;等で脱塩処理をすればよい。 When the ink composition is used for ink jet recording, the content of inorganic impurities such as metal cation chloride (for example, sodium chloride); sulfate (for example, sodium sulfate) in the ink composition is small. preferable. Inorganic impurities are often mixed in the pigment bulk powder that is a colorant, and it is also preferable to purify the pigment bulk powder as necessary. As a standard of the content of inorganic impurities, it is about 1% or less with respect to the total mass of the pigment, and the lower limit may be below the detection limit of the analytical instrument, that is, 0%. As a method for removing inorganic impurities from the pigment, for example, a dried pigment product or a wet cake is prepared by using a suitable water-soluble organic solvent (for example, C1-C4 alcohol such as methanol), and if necessary, a water-soluble organic solvent and water. And desalting by a method of filtering and separating the precipitate and drying; a method of exchanging and adsorbing inorganic impurities with an ion exchange resin; and the like.
 上記インク組成物の調製において適宜用いられるインク調製剤としては、例えば、防腐防黴剤、pH調整剤、キレート試薬、防錆剤、水溶性紫外線吸収剤、水溶性高分子化合物、酸化防止剤、界面活性剤、水分散性樹脂等が挙げられる。 Examples of the ink preparation agent used as appropriate in the preparation of the ink composition include antiseptic / antifungal agents, pH adjusters, chelating reagents, rust inhibitors, water-soluble ultraviolet absorbers, water-soluble polymer compounds, antioxidants, Surfactant, water dispersible resin, etc. are mentioned.
 防黴剤の具体例としては、デヒドロ酢酸ナトリウム、安息香酸ナトリウム、ナトリウムピリジンチオン-1-オキシド、p-ヒドロキシ安息香酸エチルエステル、1,2-ベンズイソチアゾリン-3-オン及びその塩等が挙げられる。 Specific examples of the antifungal agent include sodium dehydroacetate, sodium benzoate, sodium pyridinethione-1-oxide, ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate, 1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one and salts thereof. .
 防腐剤の具体例としては、例えば、有機硫黄系、有機窒素硫黄系、有機ハロゲン系、ハロアリールスルホン系、ヨードプロパギル系、ハロアルキルチオ系、ニトリル系、ピリジン系、8-オキシキノリン系、ベンゾチアゾール系、イソチアゾリン系、ジチオール系、ピリジンオキシド系、ニトロプロパン系、有機スズ系、フェノール系、第4アンモニウム塩系、トリアジン系、チアジン系、アニリド系、アダマンタン系、ジチオカーバメイト系、ブロム化インダノン系、ベンジルブロムアセテート系、無機塩系等の化合物が挙げられる。有機ハロゲン系化合物の具体例としては、例えばペンタクロロフェノールナトリウムが挙げられ、ピリジンオキシド系化合物の具体例としては、例えば2-ピリジンチオール-1-オキサイドナトリウムが挙げられ、イソチアゾリン系化合物の具体例としては、例えば、1,2-ベンズイソチアゾリン-3-オン、2-n-オクチル-4-イソチアゾリン-3-オン、5-クロロ-2-メチル-4-イソチアゾリン-3-オン、5-クロロ-2-メチル-4-イソチアゾリン-3-オンマグネシウムクロライド、5-クロロ-2-メチル-4-イソチアゾリン-3-オンカルシウムクロライド、2-メチル-4-イソチアゾリン-3-オンカルシウムクロライド等が挙げられる。その他の防腐防黴剤の具体例として、無水酢酸ナトリウム、ソルビン酸ナトリウム、安息香酸ナトリウム、アーチケミカル社製、商品名プロクセルTMGXL(S)やプロクセルTMXL-2(S)等が挙げられる。 Specific examples of the preservative include, for example, organic sulfur, organic nitrogen sulfur, organic halogen, haloaryl sulfone, iodopropargyl, haloalkylthio, nitrile, pyridine, 8-oxyquinoline, benzo Thiazole, isothiazoline, dithiol, pyridine oxide, nitropropane, organotin, phenol, quaternary ammonium salt, triazine, thiazine, anilide, adamantane, dithiocarbamate, brominated indanone , Benzyl bromacetate compounds, inorganic salt compounds and the like. Specific examples of organic halogen compounds include sodium pentachlorophenol, and specific examples of pyridine oxide compounds include, for example, sodium 2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide. Specific examples of isothiazoline compounds Are, for example, 1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one, 2-n-octyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one, 5-chloro-2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one, 5-chloro-2 -Methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one magnesium chloride, 5-chloro-2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one calcium chloride, 2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one calcium chloride and the like. Specific examples of the other antiseptic / antifungal agents include anhydrous sodium acetate, sodium sorbate, sodium benzoate, trade name, Proxel TM GXL (S), Proxel TM XL-2 (S), and the like.
 pH調整剤としては、調製されるインクに悪影響を及ぼさずに、インクのpHを所定の範囲に制御できるものであれば任意の物質を使用することができる。その具体例としては、例えば、ジエタノールアミン、トリエタノールアミン、N-メチルジエタノールアミン等のアルカノールアミン;水酸化リチウム、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム等のアルカリ金属の水酸化物;水酸化アンモニウム(アンモニア水);炭酸リチウム、炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸水素ナトリウム、炭酸カリウム等のアルカリ金属の炭酸塩;ケイ酸ナトリウム、酢酸カリウム等の有機酸のアルカリ金属塩;リン酸二ナトリウム等の無機塩基;等が挙げられる。 As the pH adjuster, any substance can be used as long as it can control the pH of the ink within a predetermined range without adversely affecting the prepared ink. Specific examples thereof include, for example, alkanolamines such as diethanolamine, triethanolamine and N-methyldiethanolamine; hydroxides of alkali metals such as lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide; ammonium hydroxide (ammonia water) Alkaline metal carbonates such as lithium carbonate, sodium carbonate, sodium hydrogen carbonate and potassium carbonate; alkali metal salts of organic acids such as sodium silicate and potassium acetate; inorganic bases such as disodium phosphate;
 キレート試薬の具体例としては、例えば、エチレンジアミン四酢酸二ナトリウム、ニトリロ三酢酸ナトリウム、ヒドロキシエチルエチレンジアミン三酢酸ナトリウム、ジエチレントリアミン五酢酸ナトリウム、ウラシル二酢酸ナトリウム等が挙げられる。 Specific examples of the chelating reagent include, for example, disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate, sodium nitrilotriacetate, sodium hydroxyethylethylenediaminetriacetate, sodium diethylenetriaminepentaacetate, sodium uracil diacetate and the like.
 防錆剤の具体例としては、例えば、酸性亜硫酸塩、チオ硫酸ナトリウム、チオグリコール酸アンモニウム、ジイソプロピルアンモニウムナイトライト、四硝酸ペンタエリスリトール、ジシクロヘキシルアンモニウムナイトライト等が挙げられる。 Specific examples of the rust preventive include, for example, acidic sulfite, sodium thiosulfate, ammonium thioglycolate, diisopropylammonium nitrite, pentaerythritol tetranitrate, dicyclohexylammonium nitrite and the like.
 水溶性紫外線吸収剤の具体例としては、例えば、スルホ化されたベンゾフェノン系化合物、ベンゾトリアゾ-ル系化合物、サリチル酸系化合物、桂皮酸系化合物、トリアジン系化合物が挙げられる。 Specific examples of the water-soluble ultraviolet absorber include sulfonated benzophenone compounds, benzotriazole compounds, salicylic acid compounds, cinnamic acid compounds, and triazine compounds.
 水溶性高分子化合物の具体例としては、例えば、ポリエチレングリコール、ポリビニルアルコール、セルロース誘導体、ポリアミン、ポリイミン等が挙げられる。 Specific examples of the water-soluble polymer compound include polyethylene glycol, polyvinyl alcohol, cellulose derivatives, polyamine, polyimine, and the like.
 水分散性樹脂は、常温で被膜化することによりインク組成物中の着色剤を被記録材に定着させる働きを有する。水分散性樹脂に使用される樹脂としては特に制限はなく、例えば、ウレタン系樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂、アクリル系樹脂、酢酸ビニル系樹脂、塩化ビニル系樹脂、アクリルスチレン系樹脂、アクリルシリコーン系樹脂等が挙げられる。
 水分散性樹脂は、例えば、連続相としての水中に分散された樹脂エマルションの状態で使用される。
 樹脂エマルションの中には市販品として入手できるものもある。その具体例としては、例えば、スーパーフレックスTM126、150、170、210、420、470、820、830、890(ウレタン系樹脂エマルション、第一工業製薬社製);ハイドランTMHW-350、HW-178、HW-163、HW-171、AP-20、AP-30、WLS-201、WLS-210(ウレタン系樹脂エマルション、DIC社製);0569、0850Z、2108(スチレン-ブタジエン系樹脂エマルション、JSR社製);AE980、AE981A、AE982、AE986B、AE104(アクリル系樹脂エマルション、イーテック社製);等が挙げられる。
 水分散性樹脂を使用するとき、上記インク組成物の総質量中における水分散性樹脂の含有量は、固形分換算で通常0.5~20%、好ましくは1~15%である。0.5%以上とすることで被記録材に対して十分な定着性を得ることが容易になり、20%以下とすることでインクジェット記録におけるインク液滴の正常な吐出を阻害する虞がなくなる。
The water-dispersible resin has a function of fixing the colorant in the ink composition to the recording material by forming a film at room temperature. The resin used for the water dispersible resin is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include urethane resins, polyester resins, acrylic resins, vinyl acetate resins, vinyl chloride resins, acrylic styrene resins, acrylic silicone resins, and the like. Can be mentioned.
The water-dispersible resin is used, for example, in the state of a resin emulsion dispersed in water as a continuous phase.
Some resin emulsions are commercially available. Specific examples thereof include, for example, Superflex 126, 150, 170, 210, 420, 470, 820, 830, 890 (urethane resin emulsion, manufactured by Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku); Hydran HW-350, HW- 178, HW-163, HW-171, AP-20, AP-30, WLS-201, WLS-210 (urethane resin emulsion, manufactured by DIC); 0569, 0850Z, 2108 (styrene-butadiene resin emulsion, JSR) AE980, AE981A, AE982, AE986B, AE104 (acrylic resin emulsion, manufactured by Etec);
When the water-dispersible resin is used, the content of the water-dispersible resin in the total mass of the ink composition is usually 0.5 to 20%, preferably 1 to 15% in terms of solid content. By setting it to 0.5% or more, it becomes easy to obtain sufficient fixability to the recording material, and by setting it to 20% or less, there is no possibility of hindering normal ejection of ink droplets in ink jet recording. .
 酸化防止剤の具体例としては、例えば、各種の有機系及び金属錯体系の褪色防止剤を使用することができる。有機系の褪色防止剤の具体例としては、ハイドロキノン類、アルコキシフェノール類、ジアルコキシフェノール類、フェノール類、アニリン類、アミン類、インダン類、クロマン類、アルコキシアニリン類、複素環類等が挙げられる。 As specific examples of the antioxidant, for example, various organic and metal complex anti-fading agents can be used. Specific examples of organic anti-fading agents include hydroquinones, alkoxyphenols, dialkoxyphenols, phenols, anilines, amines, indanes, chromans, alkoxyanilines, heterocycles, and the like. .
 界面活性剤の具体例としては、例えば、アニオン界面活性剤、カチオン界面活性剤、ノニオン性界面活性剤、両性界面活性剤、シリコーン系界面活性剤、フッ素系界面活性剤等の公知の界面活性剤が挙げられる。 Specific examples of the surfactant include known surfactants such as an anionic surfactant, a cationic surfactant, a nonionic surfactant, an amphoteric surfactant, a silicone surfactant, and a fluorine surfactant. Is mentioned.
 アニオン界面活性剤としては、アルキルスルホカルボン酸塩、α-オレフィンスルホン酸塩、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル酢酸塩、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル硫酸塩、N-アシルアミノ酸又はその塩、N-アシルメチルタウリン塩、アルキル硫酸塩ポリオキシアルキルエーテル硫酸塩、アルキル硫酸塩ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル燐酸塩、ロジン酸石鹸、ヒマシ油硫酸エステル塩、ラウリルアルコール硫酸エステル塩、アルキルフェノール型燐酸エステル、アルキル型燐酸エステル、アルキルアリールスルホン酸塩、ジエチルスルホ琥珀酸塩、ジエチルヘキシルスルホ琥珀酸塩、ジオクチルスルホ琥珀酸塩等が挙げられ、市販品として入手できるものの具体例としては、例えば、いずれも第一工業製薬社製のハイテノールTMLA-10、LA-12、LA-16、ネオハイテノールTMECL-30S、ECL-45等が挙げられる。 Anionic surfactants include alkyl sulfocarboxylates, α-olefin sulfonates, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether acetates, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfates, N-acyl amino acids or salts thereof, N-acyl methyl taurate salts , Alkyl sulfate polyoxyalkyl ether sulfate, alkyl sulfate polyoxyethylene alkyl ether phosphate, rosin acid soap, castor oil sulfate ester, lauryl alcohol sulfate ester, alkylphenol type phosphate ester, alkyl type phosphate ester, alkylaryl Examples of those that can be obtained as commercially available products include sulfonates, diethylsulfosuccinates, diethylhexylsulfosuccinates, dioctylsulfosuccinates, and the like. Nord TM LA-10, LA-12 , LA-16, neo HITENOL TM ECL-30S, ECL-45 and the like.
 カチオン界面活性剤としては、2-ビニルピリジン誘導体、ポリ4-ビニルピリジン誘導体等が挙げられる。 Examples of the cationic surfactant include 2-vinylpyridine derivatives and poly-4-vinylpyridine derivatives.
 ノニオン界面活性剤としては、ポリオキシエチレンノニルフェニルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンオクチルフェニルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンドデシルフェニルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンオレイルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンラウリルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル等のエーテル系;ポリオキシエチレンオレイン酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレンジステアリン酸エステル、ソルビタンラウレート、ソルビタンモノステアレート、ソルビタンモノオレエート、ソルビタンセスキオレエート、ポリオキシエチレンモノオレエート、ポリオキシエチレンステアレート等のエステル系;2,4,7,9-テトラメチル-5-デシン-4,7-ジオール、3,6-ジメチル-4-オクチン-3,6-ジオール、3,5-ジメチル-1-ヘキシン-3-オール等のアセチレングリコール(アルコール)系;いずれも日信化学社製のサーフィノールTM104、104PG50、105PG50、82、420、440、465、485;オルフィンTMSTG;ポリグリコールエーテル系(例えばSIGMA-ALDRICH社製のTergItolTM15-S-7等);等が挙げられる。 Nonionic surfactants include ethers such as polyoxyethylene nonylphenyl ether, polyoxyethylene octylphenyl ether, polyoxyethylene dodecylphenyl ether, polyoxyethylene oleyl ether, polyoxyethylene lauryl ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether; Ester systems such as polyoxyethylene oleate, polyoxyethylene distearate, sorbitan laurate, sorbitan monostearate, sorbitan monooleate, sorbitan sesquioleate, polyoxyethylene monooleate, polyoxyethylene stearate; 2,4,7,9-tetramethyl-5-decyne-4,7-diol, 3,6-dimethyl-4-octyne-3,6-diol, 3,5-dimethyl -1-hexyne-3-acetylene glycol (alcohol) -based ol; both manufactured by Nissin Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. Surfynol TM 104,104PG50,105PG50,82,420,440,465,485; Olfine TM STG; poly glycol ether (e.g. SIGMA-ALDRICH Corp. TergItol TM 15-S-7 and the like); and the like.
 両性界面活性剤としては、ラウリルジメチルアミノ酢酸ベタイン、2-アルキル-N-カルボキシメチル-N-ヒドロキシエチルイミダゾリニウムベタイン、ヤシ油脂肪酸アミドプロピルジメチルアミノ酢酸ベタイン、ポリオクチルポリアミノエチルグリシン、イミダゾリン誘導体等が挙げられる。 Amphoteric surfactants include lauryldimethylaminoacetic acid betaine, 2-alkyl-N-carboxymethyl-N-hydroxyethylimidazolinium betaine, coconut oil fatty acid amidopropyldimethylaminoacetic acid betaine, polyoctylpolyaminoethylglycine, imidazoline derivatives, etc. Is mentioned.
 シリコーン系界面活性剤としては、例えば、ポリエーテル変性シロキサン、ポリエーテル変性ポリジメチルシロキサン等が挙げられる。市販品として入手できるものの具体例としては、例えば、いずれもビックケミー社製の、BYK-347(ポリエーテル変性シロキサン);BYK-345、BYK-348(ポリエーテル変性ポリジメチルシロキサン);等が挙げられる。 Examples of silicone surfactants include polyether-modified siloxane and polyether-modified polydimethylsiloxane. Specific examples of commercially available products include BYK-347 (polyether-modified siloxane); BYK-345 and BYK-348 (polyether-modified polydimethylsiloxane), all manufactured by BYK Chemie. .
 フッ素系界面活性剤としては、例えば、パーフルオロアルキルスルホン酸化合物、パーフルオロアルキルカルボン酸系化合物、パーフルオロアルキルリン酸エステル化合物、パーフルオロアルキルエチレンオキサイド付加物、及びパーフルオロアルキルエーテル基を側鎖に有するポリオキシアルキレンエーテルポリマー化合物等が挙げられる。市販品として入手できるものの具体例としては、例えば、Zonyl TBS、FSP、FSA、FSN-100、FSN、FSO-100、FSO、FS-300、Capstone FS-30、FS-31(DuPont社製);PF-151N、PF-154N(オムノバ社製);等が挙げられる。 Examples of the fluorosurfactant include a perfluoroalkyl sulfonic acid compound, a perfluoroalkyl carboxylic acid compound, a perfluoroalkyl phosphate ester compound, a perfluoroalkyl ethylene oxide adduct, and a perfluoroalkyl ether group as a side chain. And polyoxyalkylene ether polymer compounds. Specific examples of commercially available products include, for example, Zonyl TBS, FSP, FSA, FSN-100, FSN, FSO-100, FSO, FS-300, Capstone FS-30, FS-31 (manufactured by DuPont); PF-151N, PF-154N (Omnova);
 上記の中ではアニオン、ノニオン、シリコーン系、及びフッ素系の各界面活性剤が好ましい。これらの界面活性剤は単独で用いてもよいし、2種以上を併用してもよい。
 上記インク組成物が界面活性剤を含有するとき、界面活性剤の総含有量は、インク組成物の総質量に対して通常0.1%~3%、好ましくは0.3%~1%である。0.1%以上とすることで界面活性剤としての効果が良好なものとなり、3%以下とすることで顔料の分散安定性が良好なものとなる。
Of the above, anionic, nonionic, silicone-based, and fluorine-based surfactants are preferred. These surfactants may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
When the ink composition contains a surfactant, the total content of the surfactant is usually 0.1% to 3%, preferably 0.3% to 1% with respect to the total mass of the ink composition. is there. When the content is 0.1% or more, the effect as a surfactant is good, and when the content is 3% or less, the dispersion stability of the pigment is good.
 上記インク組成物を調製する方法としては、例えば、上記の顔料をサンドミル(ビーズミル)、ロールミル、ボールミル、ペイントシェーカー、超音波分散機、マイクロフルイダイザー等を用いて撹拌混合するといった、公知の方法等を用いて分散した水性分散液を調製し、水溶性有機溶剤、水及び必要に応じてインク調製剤等を加え、撹拌、ホモジナイザー等を用いる公知の方法で混合すればよい。インク組成物の各成分を混合する順番は特に制限されない。 Examples of methods for preparing the ink composition include known methods such as stirring and mixing the above pigments using a sand mill (bead mill), roll mill, ball mill, paint shaker, ultrasonic disperser, microfluidizer, etc. A water-based dispersion liquid prepared by using a water-soluble organic solvent, water and, if necessary, an ink preparation agent and the like may be added and mixed by a known method using stirring, a homogenizer, or the like. The order in which the components of the ink composition are mixed is not particularly limited.
 上記インク組成物をインクジェット記録に用いるときは、インク組成物に必要な成分以外の固体状の夾雑物を、例えば濾過分離することにより除去することが好ましい。濾過分離の方法としては、公知の方法を適宜用いることができる。例えば、ガラス濾紙GC-50(保留粒子径0.5μm、アドバンテック製)、ガラス濾紙GA-100(保留粒子径1.0μm、アドバンテック製)といった濾紙を使用し、吸引濾過をする方法等が挙げられる。これらのガラス濾紙は、単独で使用してもよい。また、濾過の効率を上げる目的等により、2枚以上の濾紙を重ねて使用してもよい。 When the ink composition is used for ink jet recording, it is preferable to remove solid impurities other than components necessary for the ink composition, for example, by filtration and separation. A known method can be appropriately used as the filtration separation method. For example, there is a method of suction filtration using filter paper such as glass filter paper GC-50 (retained particle diameter 0.5 μm, manufactured by Advantech), glass filter paper GA-100 (retained particle diameter 1.0 μm, manufactured by Advantech), and the like. . These glass filter papers may be used alone. In addition, two or more filter papers may be used in piles for the purpose of increasing the efficiency of filtration.
 上記インク組成物は、各種の記録において使用することができる。例えば、筆記具用、水性印刷、情報記録、捺染等に好適であり、インクジェット記録に用いることが特に好ましい。 The ink composition can be used in various recordings. For example, it is suitable for writing instruments, aqueous printing, information recording, textile printing, etc., and particularly preferably used for ink jet recording.
 上記インクジェット記録方法は、上記インク組成物、又は上記インクセットの各インク組成物をインクとして用い、該インクの液滴を記録信号に応じて吐出させて被記録材に付着させることにより記録を行う方法である。記録の際に使用するインクノズル等については特に制限はなく、目的に応じて適宜選択することができる。 In the ink jet recording method, recording is performed by using the ink composition or each ink composition of the ink set as ink, and ejecting droplets of the ink in accordance with a recording signal to adhere to the recording material. Is the method. The ink nozzles used for recording are not particularly limited and can be appropriately selected according to the purpose.
 該記録方法は、公知のいずれの方式であってもよく、例えば、静電誘引力を利用してインクを吐出させる電荷制御方式;ピエゾ素子の振動圧力を利用するドロップオンデマンド方式(圧力パルス方式);電気信号を音響ビームに変えインクに照射し、その放射圧を利用してインクを吐出させる音響インクジェット方式;インクを加熱して気泡を形成し、生じた圧力を利用するサーマルインクジェット、すなわちバブルジェット(登録商標)方式;等が挙げられる。
 なお、上記インクジェット記録方法には、フォトインクと称する、インク中の着色剤濃度(着色剤の含有量)の低いインクを、小さい体積で多数射出する方式;実質的に同じ色相で、インク中の着色剤濃度の異なる複数のインクを用いて画質を改良する方式;無色透明のインクを用いることにより、着色剤の定着性を向上させる方式;等も含まれる。
The recording method may be any known method, for example, a charge control method for ejecting ink using electrostatic attraction; a drop-on-demand method (pressure pulse method) using vibration pressure of a piezo element ); Acoustic ink jet system that converts electrical signal into acoustic beam and irradiates ink using its radiation pressure; ejects ink using its radiation pressure; thermal ink jet that heats ink to form bubbles and uses generated pressure, ie bubble Jet (registered trademark) system;
In the above ink jet recording method, a method called a photo ink, in which a large number of inks having a low colorant concentration (colorant content) in the ink are ejected in a small volume; Examples include a method of improving image quality using a plurality of inks having different colorant concentrations; a method of improving the fixability of a colorant by using a colorless and transparent ink; and the like.
 上記着色体は、上記インク組成物又はそれを含むインクセットにより着色された物質を意味し、好ましくはインクジェットプリンタを用いるインクジェット記録方法によって着色された被記録材が挙げられる。該被記録材としては特に制限はないが、例えば、紙、フィルム等の情報伝達用シート、繊維や布(セルロース、ナイロン、羊毛等)、皮革、カラーフィルター用基材等が挙げられる。これらの中では、情報伝達用シートが好ましい。
 情報伝達用シートは、インク受容層を有するものと有さないものとに大別することができる。
 インク受容層を有するものとしては、例えば、紙、合成紙、フィルム等を基材とし、これらにインク受容層を設けたものが挙げられる。インク受容層は、例えば、上記基材にカチオン系ポリマーを含浸あるいは塗工する方法;多孔質シリカ、アルミナゾル、特殊セラミックス等のインク中の色素を吸収し得る無機微粒子をポリビニルアルコールやポリビニルピロリドン等の親水性ポリマーとともに上記基材表面に塗工する方法;等により設けられる。
 インク受容層を有する情報伝達用シートは、通常、インクジェット専用紙、インクジェット専用フィルム、光沢紙等と呼ばれる。その代表的な市販品の例としては、キヤノン(株)製 商品名:プロフェッショナルフォトペーパー、スーパーフォトペーパー、光沢ゴールド及びマットフォトペーパー;セイコーエプソン(株)製 商品名:写真用紙クリスピア(高光沢)、写真用紙(光沢)、フォトマット紙;日本ヒューレット・パッカード(株)製 商品名:アドバンスフォト用紙(光沢);富士フィルム(株)製 商品名:画彩写真仕上げPro;等が挙げられる。
The colored body means a material colored by the ink composition or an ink set containing the ink composition, and preferably includes a recording material colored by an ink jet recording method using an ink jet printer. The recording material is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include information transmission sheets such as paper and film, fibers and cloth (cellulose, nylon, wool, etc.), leather, and color filter base materials. Among these, an information transmission sheet is preferable.
Information transmission sheets can be broadly classified into those having an ink receiving layer and those having no ink receiving layer.
As what has an ink receiving layer, the thing which used paper, a synthetic paper, a film, etc. as a base material and provided the ink receiving layer in these is mentioned, for example. The ink receiving layer is formed by, for example, impregnating or coating the base material with a cationic polymer; inorganic fine particles capable of absorbing pigments in inks such as porous silica, alumina sol, and special ceramics, such as polyvinyl alcohol and polyvinyl pyrrolidone. A method of coating the surface of the substrate together with the hydrophilic polymer;
An information transmission sheet having an ink-receiving layer is usually called inkjet paper, inkjet film, glossy paper, or the like. Typical examples of commercially available products are manufactured by Canon Inc. Product name: Professional Photo Paper, Super Photo Paper, Glossy Gold and Matt Photo Paper; Seiko Epson Corporation Product Name: Photo Paper Crispia (High Gloss) Photographic paper (gloss), photo matte paper; manufactured by Nippon Hewlett-Packard Co., Ltd., trade name: advanced photo paper (gloss); manufactured by Fuji Film Co., Ltd., trade name: painting finish photo Pro;
 インク受容層を有さない情報伝達用シートとしては、グラビア印刷、オフセット印刷等の用途に用いられるコート紙、アート紙等の各種の用紙;ラベル印刷用途に用いられるキャストコート紙;等が挙げられる。 Examples of the information transmission sheet that does not have an ink receiving layer include various types of paper such as gravure printing and offset printing, various types of paper such as art paper, and cast coated paper used for label printing. .
 インク受容層を有さない情報伝達用シートを被記録材として用いるときは、着色剤の定着性等を向上させる目的で、被記録材に対して表面改質処理を施すことも好ましく行われる。 When an information transmission sheet having no ink receiving layer is used as a recording material, it is also preferable to subject the recording material to a surface modification treatment for the purpose of improving the fixing property of the colorant.
 表面改質処理としては、コロナ放電処理、プラズマ処理、及びフレーム処理から選択される、少なくとも1種類の処理を施すことが好ましい。これらの処理については、公知のいずれの方法を用いてもよい。また、これらの処理の効果は、経時的に減弱することが一般的に知られている。このため、情報伝達用シートに表面改質処理を施したときは、時間を置かずにインクジェット記録を連続して行うことが好ましい。 As the surface modification treatment, it is preferable to perform at least one treatment selected from a corona discharge treatment, a plasma treatment, and a flame treatment. For these processes, any known method may be used. In addition, it is generally known that the effects of these treatments decrease with time. For this reason, when surface modification processing is performed on the information transmission sheet, it is preferable to continuously perform ink jet recording without taking time.
 コロナ放電処理としては、接地された金属ロールと、それに数mmの間隔で置かれた針金状の電極との間に数千ボルトの高電圧を印可して、コロナ放電を発生させる方法が挙げられる。このコロナ放電中の電極-ロール間に情報伝達用シートを配置し処理することにより、該シートの表面が親水化される。 As the corona discharge treatment, there is a method of generating a corona discharge by applying a high voltage of several thousand volts between a grounded metal roll and a wire-like electrode placed at intervals of several mm. . By disposing and processing the information transmission sheet between the electrode and the roll during the corona discharge, the surface of the sheet is hydrophilized.
 プラズマ処理としては、情報伝達用シートをアルゴン、ネオン、ヘリウム、窒素、二酸化窒素、酸素、空気等を含む容器内におき、グロー放電により生ずるプラズマに曝すことにより、該シートの表面に酸素、窒素等を含む官能基を導入する方法が挙げられる。アルゴンやネオン等の不活性ガスが低圧で存在する場合、発生したプラズマにより、該シートの表面にラジカルが発生すると考えられている。その後、空気に曝されることにより、該ラジカルが酸素と結合して、情報伝達用シートの表面にカルボン酸基やカルボニル基、アミノ基等が導入されると考えられている。 In the plasma treatment, an information transmission sheet is placed in a container containing argon, neon, helium, nitrogen, nitrogen dioxide, oxygen, air, etc., and exposed to plasma generated by glow discharge, whereby oxygen, nitrogen is applied to the surface of the sheet. And a method of introducing a functional group containing, and the like. When an inert gas such as argon or neon is present at a low pressure, it is considered that radicals are generated on the surface of the sheet by the generated plasma. Then, it is considered that the radical is combined with oxygen by being exposed to air, and a carboxylic acid group, a carbonyl group, an amino group, or the like is introduced into the surface of the information transmission sheet.
 フレーム処理は火炎処理ともいい、例えば、情報伝達用シートの表面にバーナー等から噴射したガス酸化炎等を吹きかけて、該シートの表面を酸化することにより親水性を向上させる方法が挙げられる。 The flame treatment is also referred to as flame treatment. For example, there is a method of improving hydrophilicity by spraying a gas oxidation flame or the like sprayed from a burner or the like on the surface of the information transmission sheet to oxidize the surface of the sheet.
 上記表面改質処理は、所望の効果が得られるように処理の回数;処理の時間;印可する電圧;等を適宜調整して行うことも可能である。 The surface modification treatment can be performed by appropriately adjusting the number of treatments; treatment time; applied voltage; etc. so as to obtain a desired effect.
 上記インクジェット記録方法で被記録材に記録を行うときは、少なくともイエローインク組成物として用いる上記インク組成物を含有する容器をインクジェットプリンタの所定の位置に装填し、上記の記録方法で被記録材に記録すればよい。
 また、上記インクセットを用いてインクジェット記録を行うときは、各色のインク組成物を含有する各容器をインクジェットプリンタの所定の位置にそれぞれ装填し、上記の記録方法で被記録材に記録すればよい。
When recording on a recording material by the ink jet recording method, a container containing at least the ink composition used as a yellow ink composition is loaded in a predetermined position of the ink jet printer, and the recording material is recorded by the above recording method. Record it.
Further, when performing ink jet recording using the ink set, each container containing the ink composition of each color may be loaded in a predetermined position of the ink jet printer and recorded on the recording material by the above recording method. .
 本発明によれば、耐光性、耐水性、耐油性等の各種の堅牢性、発色性、及び保存安定性を総合的に向上させたインクジェット用イエローインクを提供することができる。また、本発明のインク組成物をイエローインク組成物として用いるインクセット、インクジェット記録方法、及び着色体は、イエローインク組成物以外の他色のインク組成物との退色バランスにも優れ、経年変化による画像の劣化を改善することができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide an ink-jet yellow ink that comprehensively improves various fastnesses such as light resistance, water resistance, and oil resistance, color developability, and storage stability. In addition, the ink set, ink jet recording method, and colored body using the ink composition of the present invention as a yellow ink composition are excellent in fading balance with other color ink compositions other than the yellow ink composition, and are due to secular change. Image deterioration can be improved.
 以下、本発明を実施例によってさらに具体的に説明するが、本発明は、以下の実施例によって何ら限定されるものではない。
 特に断りのない限り、濾過分離の操作を行ったときは、濾紙としてガラス濾紙GC-50とガラス濾紙GA-100とを適宜単独又は併用し、吸引濾過を行った。
 分散液の総質量中における、着色剤の含有量を測定するときは、株式会社エイ・アンド・デイ社製、MS-70を用い、乾燥重量法により求めた。
 平均粒子径の測定には、LB-500(株式会社堀場製作所社製)を用いた。
 粘度の測定には、RE215L形粘度計(東機産業株式会社製)を用いた。
EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although an Example demonstrates this invention further more concretely, this invention is not limited at all by the following example.
Unless otherwise specified, when filtration / separation was performed, suction filtration was performed using glass filter paper GC-50 and glass filter paper GA-100 as filter paper, either alone or in combination as appropriate.
When measuring the content of the colorant in the total mass of the dispersion, it was determined by dry weight method using MS-70 manufactured by A & D Corporation.
For measurement of the average particle size, LB-500 (manufactured by Horiba, Ltd.) was used.
For measuring the viscosity, a RE215L viscometer (manufactured by Toki Sangyo Co., Ltd.) was used.
(A)分散剤水溶液の調製
[調製例1]
 冷却管を取付けた3つ口フラスコにジョンクリル68(25部)、トリエタノールアミン(13.3部)、及びイオン交換水(61.7部)を加え、150rpmで撹拌しながら90℃に昇温して溶液とし、ジョンクリル68を25%含有する水溶液を得た。
 下記表1中の「ジョンクリル68」は、このジョンクリル68を25%含有する水溶液を意味する。
(A) Preparation of aqueous dispersant solution [Preparation Example 1]
Joncrill 68 (25 parts), triethanolamine (13.3 parts), and ion-exchanged water (61.7 parts) were added to a three-necked flask equipped with a condenser, and the temperature was raised to 90 ° C. while stirring at 150 rpm. An aqueous solution containing 25% of Joncryl 68 was obtained by heating.
“Johncrill 68” in the following Table 1 means an aqueous solution containing 25% of Johncrill 68.
(B)水性分散液の調製
[調製例2]
 上記第1の着色剤としてC.I.ピグメントイエロー213(クラリアント社製Inkjet Yellow H5G11)を用い、下記表1に記載した各成分を混合し、サンドグラインダーで1500rpmの条件下で15時間分散処理を行った。得られた液をイオン交換水で希釈し、分散用ビーズを濾過分離することにより、イエロー色の分散液を調製した。この分散液を「分散液1」とする。
 分散液1の総質量中における着色剤の含有量は12%であった。また、分散液1のpHは7.7、着色剤の平均粒子径は77nm、粘度は5.4mPa・sであった。
 なお、下記表1及び表2中、成分の量を示す数値はいずれも「部」数であり、「-」を記載したものは、その成分を含まないことを意味する。また、「水」はイオン交換水を使用した。また、「オルフィン SK-14」は消泡剤であり、濾過により除去されるため各実施例及び比較例のインク組成物中には含有されない。
(B) Preparation of aqueous dispersion [Preparation Example 2]
As the first colorant, C.I. I. Each component described in Table 1 below was mixed using Pigment Yellow 213 (Inkjet Yellow H5G11 manufactured by Clariant), and dispersion treatment was performed for 15 hours using a sand grinder at 1500 rpm. The obtained liquid was diluted with ion exchange water, and the dispersion beads were separated by filtration to prepare a yellow dispersion liquid. This dispersion is referred to as “Dispersion 1”.
The content of the colorant in the total mass of the dispersion 1 was 12%. Further, the pH of the dispersion 1 was 7.7, the average particle diameter of the colorant was 77 nm, and the viscosity was 5.4 mPa · s.
In Tables 1 and 2 below, the numerical values indicating the amounts of the components are all “parts”, and “-” indicates that the component is not included. In addition, “water” used ion-exchanged water. Further, “Olfin SK-14” is an antifoaming agent and is removed by filtration, so it is not contained in the ink compositions of the examples and comparative examples.
[調製例3]
 調製例2で使用したC.I.ピグメントイエロー213の代わりに、上記第2の着色剤としてC.I.ピグメントイエロー74(クラリアント社製HANSA Yellow 5GX01)を用いる以外は調製例2と同様にして、イエロー色の分散液を得た。この分散液を「分散液2」とする。
 分散液2の総質量中における着色剤の含有量は19%であった。また、分散液2のpHは7.4、着色剤の平均粒子径は48nm、粘度は3.4mPa・sであった。
[Preparation Example 3]
C. used in Preparation Example 2 I. Instead of CI Pigment Yellow 213, C.I. I. A yellow dispersion was obtained in the same manner as in Preparation Example 2 except that CI Pigment Yellow 74 (HANSA Yellow 5GX01 manufactured by Clariant) was used. This dispersion is referred to as “Dispersion 2”.
The content of the colorant in the total mass of the dispersion 2 was 19%. Further, the pH of the dispersion 2 was 7.4, the average particle diameter of the colorant was 48 nm, and the viscosity was 3.4 mPa · s.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
(C)インクの調製
[実施例1乃至3]
 上記調製例2及び3で得た分散液1及び2を用い、下記表2に記載の各成分を混合した後、3μmのメンブランフィルタで夾雑物を濾別することにより、各実施例のインク組成物を得た。いずれのインク組成物も着色剤の総含有量が5%となるように調整した。
(C) Preparation of ink [Examples 1 to 3]
Using the dispersions 1 and 2 obtained in Preparation Examples 2 and 3 above, mixing the components shown in Table 2 below, and then filtering out impurities with a 3 μm membrane filter, the ink composition of each Example I got a thing. All ink compositions were adjusted so that the total content of the colorant was 5%.
[比較例1及び2]
 実施例1乃至3と同様に、下記表2に記載の各成分を混合した後、メンブランフィルタで夾雑物を濾別することにより、各比較例のインク組成物を得た。これらのインク組成物も、着色剤の総含有量が5%となるように調整した。
[Comparative Examples 1 and 2]
In the same manner as in Examples 1 to 3, each component shown in Table 2 below was mixed, and then impurities were separated by filtration with a membrane filter to obtain ink compositions of each comparative example. These ink compositions were also adjusted so that the total colorant content was 5%.
 下記表2中の略号等は、以下の意味を有する。
IPG:イソプロピルグリコール(エチレングリコールモノイソプロピルエーテル)
LA-16:ハイテノールLA-16
1,2-HD:1,2-ヘキサンジオール
TEA:トリエタノールアミン
GXL(S):プロクセルGXL(S)
PY213:C.I.ピグメントイエロー213
PY74:C.I.ピグメントイエロー74
水:イオン交換水
Abbreviations in Table 2 below have the following meanings.
IPG: isopropyl glycol (ethylene glycol monoisopropyl ether)
LA-16: Haitenol LA-16
1,2-HD: 1,2-hexanediol TEA: Triethanolamine GXL (S): Proxel GXL (S)
PY213: C.I. I. Pigment Yellow 213
PY74: C.I. I. Pigment Yellow 74
Water: Ion exchange water
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000002
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000002
(D)耐水性試験
 各実施例及び比較例のインク組成物をインクとして用い、市販のインクジェットプリンタ(エプソン社製PX-101)にて下記4種類の被記録材に対し、インクジェット記録を行った。インクジェット記録の際、チェック柄のパターン(濃度100%及び0%の1.5mm角正方形を交互に組み合わせたパターン)を作成し、コントラストの高いイエロー/ホワイトの着色体を得た。なお、ホワイトの部分はインクによって着色されていない、紙の地肌の部分である。得られた着色体を試験片とし、インクジェット記録した直後に、イオン交換水0.2mlを記録画像部分に滴下し、インクの滲みを目視にて、下記4段階の評価基準で評価した。結果を下記表3に示す。
[評価基準]
A:滲みが認められない
B:僅かに滲みが認められる
C:明らかな滲みが認められる
D:チェック柄が崩れる程、激しい滲みが認められる
[被記録材]
キャストコート紙:王子製紙社製 Nミラー
グロス紙:王子製紙社製 フォームグロス
普通紙1:日本製紙社製 Npi55
普通紙2:三菱製紙社製 PD-W70
(D) Water resistance test Ink jet recording was performed on the following four types of recording materials using a commercially available ink jet printer (PX-101 manufactured by Epson Corporation) using the ink compositions of Examples and Comparative Examples as inks. . During inkjet recording, a check pattern (a pattern in which 1.5 mm squares having a density of 100% and 0% were alternately combined) was created to obtain a yellow / white colored body with high contrast. The white portion is a portion of the paper background that is not colored with ink. The obtained colored body was used as a test piece. Immediately after ink jet recording, 0.2 ml of ion-exchanged water was dropped on the recorded image portion, and ink bleeding was visually evaluated according to the following four evaluation criteria. The results are shown in Table 3 below.
[Evaluation criteria]
A: No bleeding is observed B: Slight bleeding is observed C: Obvious bleeding is observed D: Vigorous bleeding is recognized as the check pattern is broken [Recorded material]
Cast coated paper: Oji Paper Co., Ltd. N mirror gloss paper: Oji Paper Co., Ltd. foam gloss plain paper 1: Nippon Paper Industries Co., Ltd. Npi55
Plain paper 2: Mitsubishi Paper Industries PD-W70
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000003
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000003
 各実施例及び比較例ともに、普通紙においては極めて良好な耐水性を示した一方、キャストコート紙及びグロス紙では大きな違いがみられた。第1及び第2の着色剤をそれぞれ単独で含有する各比較例に対して、両者を含有する各実施例では相乗的に耐水性の向上効果が観察された。この相乗効果は、第1及び第2の着色剤の含有比率がおおよそ80:20から認められ、70:30では明確に、60:40では顕著に観察された。 In each of the examples and comparative examples, the plain paper showed extremely good water resistance, while the cast coated paper and the gloss paper showed a great difference. In contrast to each of the comparative examples containing the first and second colorants independently, in each of the examples containing both, the water resistance improvement effect was observed synergistically. This synergistic effect was observed when the content ratio of the first and second colorants was approximately 80:20, clearly observed at 70:30 and prominently observed at 60:40.
(E)耐光性試験
 各実施例及び比較例のインク組成物を、市販のインクジェットプリンタ(エプソン社製PX-101)を用いてそれぞれ前記「(D)耐水性試験」において用いた、4種類の被記録材にベタ印字することにより、イエロー色の着色体を得た。得られた着色体を試験片とし、耐光試験機(スガ試験機社製キセノンウェザーメーター)を用いて、温度24℃、湿度60%、照度100kLuxの条件にて2週間暴露した後、測色計(X-Rite社製SpectroEye)にて測色し、着色剤の残存率を下記3段階の評価基準で評価した。結果を下記表4に示す。
[評価基準]
A:残存率70%以上
B:残存率50%以上70%未満
C:残存率50%未満
(E) Light resistance test The ink compositions of each Example and Comparative Example were used in the above-mentioned "(D) Water resistance test" using a commercially available inkjet printer (PX-101 manufactured by Epson Corporation). A yellow colored product was obtained by solid printing on the recording material. The obtained colored product was used as a test piece, and exposed to light at a temperature of 24 ° C., a humidity of 60%, and an illuminance of 100 kLux for 2 weeks using a light resistance tester (Xenon Weather Meter manufactured by Suga Test Instruments Co., Ltd.). The color was measured using (SpectroEye manufactured by X-Rite), and the remaining ratio of the colorant was evaluated according to the following three evaluation criteria. The results are shown in Table 4 below.
[Evaluation criteria]
A: Residual rate 70% or more B: Residual rate 50% or more and less than 70% C: Residual rate less than 50%
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000004
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000004
 耐光性試験においても、第1及び第2の着色剤の両者を含有する各実施例は、グロス紙において相乗効果が認められ、第1及び第2の着色剤をそれぞれ単独で含有する各比較例と同等以上の極めて良好な耐光性を示した。 Also in the light resistance test, each example containing both the first and second colorants has a synergistic effect in gloss paper, and each comparative example contains the first and second colorants independently. It showed extremely good light resistance equivalent to or better than.
(F)発色性評価
 上記の各実施例及び比較例のインク組成物を、市販のインクジェットプリンタ(エプソン社製PX-101)を用いて、それぞれ上記「(D)耐水性試験」において用いた、4種類の被記録材にベタ印字することにより、イエロー色の着色体を得た。得られた着色体を試験片とし、測色計(X-Rite社製SpectroEye)にて発色性(印字濃度)を下記3段階の評価基準で評価した。結果を表5に示す。
[評価基準]
A:1.2以上
B:0.9以上1.2未満
C:0.9未満
(F) Evaluation of color development The ink compositions of the above Examples and Comparative Examples were each used in the above “(D) Water resistance test” using a commercially available inkjet printer (PX-101 manufactured by Epson Corporation). A yellow colored body was obtained by solid printing on four types of recording materials. The obtained colored product was used as a test piece, and the color developability (print density) was evaluated by a colorimeter (SpectroEye manufactured by X-Rite) according to the following three evaluation criteria. The results are shown in Table 5.
[Evaluation criteria]
A: 1.2 or more B: 0.9 or more and less than 1.2 C: Less than 0.9
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000005
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000005
 各実施例は、発色性についても良好な結果を示した。 Each example also showed good results with respect to color developability.
(G)水性分散液の調製
[調製例4]
 国際公開第2013/115071号の合成例3に記載のブロック共重合体を調製し、得られた高分子分散剤を9部、2-ブタノン20部に溶解させ、均一な溶液とした。これに、0.68部の水酸化ナトリウムを49.6部のイオン交換水に溶解させた液を加え、1時間撹拌することで高分子分散剤が溶解した乳化溶液を調製した。このとき結晶の析出はなかった。これに上記第1の着色剤としてC.I.ピグメントイエロー213(クラリアント社製Inkjet Yellow H5G11)を20部混合し、サンドグラインダーで1500rpmの条件下で15時間分散処理を行った。得られた液にイオン交換水100部を滴下し、分散用ビーズを濾過分離した後、エバポレータで2-ブタノン及び水を減圧留去することで、イエロー色の分散液を調製した。この分散液を「分散液3」とする。
 分散液3の総質量中における着色剤の含有量は12%であった。また、分散液3のpHは8.9、着色剤の平均粒子径は114nm、粘度は8.0mPa・sであった。
(G) Preparation of aqueous dispersion [Preparation Example 4]
A block copolymer described in Synthesis Example 3 of International Publication No. 2013/115071 was prepared, and the obtained polymer dispersant was dissolved in 9 parts and 20 parts of 2-butanone to obtain a uniform solution. To this was added a solution prepared by dissolving 0.68 parts of sodium hydroxide in 49.6 parts of ion exchange water, and stirred for 1 hour to prepare an emulsified solution in which the polymer dispersant was dissolved. At this time, no crystals were precipitated. As the first colorant, C.I. I. 20 parts of Pigment Yellow 213 (Inkjet Yellow H5G11 manufactured by Clariant) was mixed and dispersed with a sand grinder at 1500 rpm for 15 hours. To the obtained liquid, 100 parts of ion-exchanged water was dropped, and the dispersing beads were separated by filtration. Then, 2-butanone and water were distilled off under reduced pressure using an evaporator to prepare a yellow dispersion liquid. This dispersion is designated as “Dispersion 3”.
The content of the colorant in the total mass of the dispersion 3 was 12%. The pH of dispersion 3 was 8.9, the average particle diameter of the colorant was 114 nm, and the viscosity was 8.0 mPa · s.
[調製例5]
 調製例4で使用したC.I.ピグメントイエロー213の代わりに、上記第2の着色剤としてC.I.ピグメントイエロー74(クラリアント社製HANSA Yellow5GX01)を用いる以外は調製例4と同様にして、イエロー色の分散液を得た。この分散液を「分散液4」とする。
 分散液4の総質量中における着色剤の含有量は11%であった。また、分散液4のpHは7.4、着色剤の平均粒子径は135nm、粘度は2.1mPa・sであった。
[Preparation Example 5]
C. used in Preparation Example 4 I. Instead of CI Pigment Yellow 213, C.I. I. A yellow dispersion liquid was obtained in the same manner as in Preparation Example 4 except that CI Pigment Yellow 74 (HANSA Yellow 5GX01 manufactured by Clariant) was used. This dispersion is referred to as “Dispersion 4”.
The content of the colorant in the total mass of the dispersion 4 was 11%. Further, the pH of the dispersion 4 was 7.4, the average particle diameter of the colorant was 135 nm, and the viscosity was 2.1 mPa · s.
(H)インクの調製
[実施例4乃至6]
 上記調製例4及び5で得た水性分散液を用い、下記表6に記載の各成分を混合した後、3μmのメンブランフィルタで夾雑物を濾別することにより、各実施例のインク組成物を得た。いずれのインク組成物も着色剤の総含有量が5%となるように調整した。
 なお、下記表6中の略号等は、上記表2中の略号等と同じ意味を有する。
(H) Preparation of ink [Examples 4 to 6]
Using the aqueous dispersions obtained in Preparation Examples 4 and 5 above, the respective components described in Table 6 below were mixed, and then the impurities were filtered off with a 3 μm membrane filter, whereby the ink composition of each Example was obtained. Obtained. All ink compositions were adjusted so that the total content of the colorant was 5%.
The abbreviations in Table 6 below have the same meaning as the abbreviations in Table 2 above.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000006
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000006
(I)耐水性試験
 実施例1~3のインク組成物の代わりに実施例4~6のインク組成物を用いる以外は、上記「(D)耐水性試験」と同様にして試験片を調製し、同じ評価基準で評価した。
 その結果、実施例4~6のインク組成物により得られた試験片は、いずれも評価「A」であり、極めて良好な耐水性を示した。
(I) Water resistance test A test piece was prepared in the same manner as in the above “(D) Water resistance test” except that the ink compositions of Examples 4 to 6 were used instead of the ink compositions of Examples 1 to 3. , And evaluated with the same evaluation criteria.
As a result, all of the test pieces obtained from the ink compositions of Examples 4 to 6 were evaluated as “A” and exhibited extremely good water resistance.
(J)耐光性試験
 実施例1~3のインク組成物の代わりに実施例4~6のインク組成物を用いる以外は、上記「(E)耐光性試験」と同様にして試験片を調製し、同じ評価基準で評価した。
 その結果、実施例4~6のインク組成物により得られた試験片は、いずれも評価「A」であり、良好な耐光性を有する結果となった。
(J) Light resistance test A test piece was prepared in the same manner as in the above "(E) Light resistance test" except that the ink compositions of Examples 4 to 6 were used instead of the ink compositions of Examples 1 to 3. , And evaluated with the same evaluation criteria.
As a result, all the test pieces obtained from the ink compositions of Examples 4 to 6 were evaluated as “A”, and the test piece had good light resistance.
(K)発色性評価
 実施例4~6のインク組成物を、市販のインクジェットプリンタ(エプソン社製PX-105)を用いて、それぞれ上記「D」耐水性試験」において用いた2種類の普通紙にベタ印字することにより、イエロー色の着色体を得た。得られた着色体を試験片とし、測色計(X-Rite社製SpectroEye)にて発色性(印字濃度)を、上記「(F)発色性評価」と同じ評価基準で評価した。結果を表7に示す。
(K) Evaluation of color developability Two types of plain paper used in the above “D” water resistance test using the ink compositions of Examples 4 to 6 with a commercially available inkjet printer (PX-105 manufactured by Epson Corporation). A yellow colored product was obtained by solid printing. The obtained colored product was used as a test piece, and the color developability (print density) was evaluated using a colorimeter (SpectroEye manufactured by X-Rite) according to the same evaluation criteria as the above “(F) Color developability evaluation”. The results are shown in Table 7.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000007
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000007
 実施例4~6のインク組成物により得られた各試験片は、発色性についても実施例1~3と同等の良好な結果を示した。 The test pieces obtained from the ink compositions of Examples 4 to 6 showed good results equivalent to those of Examples 1 to 3 in terms of color developability.
(L)水性分散液の調製
[調製例6]
 国際公開第2013/115071号の合成例3に記載のブロック共重合体を調製し、得られた高分子分散剤を8.1部、2-ブタノン20部に溶解させ、均一な溶液とした。これに、0.61部の水酸化ナトリウムを47.6部のイオン交換水に溶解させた液を加え、1時間撹拌することで高分子分散剤が溶解した乳化溶液を調製した。このとき結晶の析出はなかった。これに上記第1の着色剤としてC.I.ピグメントイエロー120(クラリアント社製Inkjet Yellow H2G)を23部混合し、サンドグラインダーで1500rpmの条件下で15時間分散処理を行った。得られた液にイオン交換水100部を滴下し、分散用ビーズを濾過分離した後、エバポレータで2-ブタノン及び水を減圧留去することで、イエロー色の分散液を調製した。この分散液を「分散液5」とする。
 分散液5の総質量中における着色剤の含有量は12.3%であった。また、分散液5のpHは8.9、着色剤の平均粒子径は109nm、粘度は9.5mPa・sであった。
(L) Preparation of aqueous dispersion [Preparation Example 6]
A block copolymer described in Synthesis Example 3 of International Publication No. 2013/115071 was prepared, and the obtained polymer dispersant was dissolved in 8.1 parts and 20 parts of 2-butanone to obtain a uniform solution. A solution obtained by dissolving 0.61 part of sodium hydroxide in 47.6 parts of ion-exchanged water was added to this and stirred for 1 hour to prepare an emulsified solution in which the polymer dispersant was dissolved. At this time, no crystals were precipitated. As the first colorant, C.I. I. 23 parts of Pigment Yellow 120 (Inkjet Yellow H2G manufactured by Clariant) was mixed and dispersed with a sand grinder at 1500 rpm for 15 hours. To the obtained liquid, 100 parts of ion-exchanged water was dropped, and the dispersing beads were separated by filtration. Then, 2-butanone and water were distilled off under reduced pressure using an evaporator to prepare a yellow dispersion liquid. This dispersion is referred to as “Dispersion 5”.
The content of the colorant in the total mass of the dispersion 5 was 12.3%. The pH of dispersion 5 was 8.9, the average particle diameter of the colorant was 109 nm, and the viscosity was 9.5 mPa · s.
(M)インクの調製
[比較例3及び実施例7乃至9]
 上記調製例5及び6で得た水性分散液を用い、下記表8に記載の各成分を混合した後、3μmのメンブランフィルタで夾雑物を濾別することにより、比較例3及び各実施例のインク組成物を得た。いずれのインク組成物も着色剤の総含有量が5%となるように調整した。
 なお、下記表8中の略号等は、上記表2中の略号等と同じ意味を有する。
(M) Preparation of ink [Comparative Example 3 and Examples 7 to 9]
Using the aqueous dispersions obtained in Preparation Examples 5 and 6 above, the components described in Table 8 below were mixed, and then the contaminants were separated by filtration with a 3 μm membrane filter, whereby Comparative Example 3 and each Example. An ink composition was obtained. All ink compositions were adjusted so that the total content of the colorant was 5%.
The abbreviations in Table 8 below have the same meaning as the abbreviations in Table 2 above.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000008
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000008
(N)耐水性試験
 実施例1~3のインク組成物の代わりに実施例7~9のインク組成物を用いる以外は、上記「(D)耐水性試験」と同様にして試験片を調製し、同じ評価基準で評価した。
 その結果、実施例7~9のインク組成物により得られた試験片は、いずれも評価「A」であり、極めて良好な耐水性を示した。
(N) Water resistance test A test piece was prepared in the same manner as in “(D) Water resistance test” except that the ink compositions of Examples 7 to 9 were used instead of the ink compositions of Examples 1 to 3. , And evaluated with the same evaluation criteria.
As a result, all the test pieces obtained from the ink compositions of Examples 7 to 9 were evaluated as “A” and exhibited extremely good water resistance.
(O)耐光性試験
 各実施例及び比較例のインク組成物を、市販のインクジェットプリンタ(エプソン社製PX-101)を用いてそれぞれ下記4種類の被記録材にベタ印字することにより、イエロー色の着色体を得た。得られた着色体を試験片とし、耐光試験機(スガ試験機社製キセノンウェザーメーター)を用いて、温度24℃、湿度60%、照度100kLuxの条件にて2週間暴露した後、測色計(X-Rite社製SpectroEye)にて測色し、着色剤の残存率を下記3段階の評価基準で評価した。結果を下記表9に示す。
[被記録材]
キャストコート紙:王子製紙社製 Nミラー
グロス紙:王子製紙社製 フォームグロス
普通紙1:日本製紙社製 Npi55
普通紙2:三菱製紙社製 PD-W70
[評価基準]
A:残存率70%以上
B:残存率50%以上70%未満
C:残存率50%未満
(O) Lightfastness test Each of the ink compositions of Examples and Comparative Examples was printed in a solid color on the following four types of recording materials using a commercially available inkjet printer (PX-101 manufactured by Epson Corporation), thereby producing a yellow color. A colored product was obtained. The obtained colored product was used as a test piece, and exposed to light at a temperature of 24 ° C., a humidity of 60%, and an illuminance of 100 kLux for 2 weeks using a light resistance tester (Xenon Weather Meter manufactured by Suga Test Instruments Co., Ltd.). The color was measured using (SpectroEye manufactured by X-Rite), and the remaining ratio of the colorant was evaluated according to the following three evaluation criteria. The results are shown in Table 9 below.
[Recording material]
Cast coated paper: Oji Paper Co., Ltd. N mirror gloss paper: Oji Paper Co., Ltd. foam gloss plain paper 1: Nippon Paper Industries Co., Ltd. Npi55
Plain paper 2: Mitsubishi Paper Industries PD-W70
[Evaluation criteria]
A: Residual rate 70% or more B: Residual rate 50% or more and less than 70% C: Residual rate less than 50%
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000009
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000009
 実施例7~9のインク組成物により得られた各試験片はいずれも、耐光性について良好な結果を示した。 All the test pieces obtained from the ink compositions of Examples 7 to 9 showed good results with respect to light resistance.
(P)発色性評価
 実施例7~9及び比較例3のインク組成物を、市販のインクジェットプリンタ(エプソン社製PX-105)を用いて、それぞれ上記「(O)耐光性試験」において用いた2種類の普通紙及びキャストコート紙にベタ印字することにより、イエロー色の着色体を得た。得られた着色体を試験片とし、測色計(X-Rite社製SpectroEye)にて発色性(印字濃度)を下記4段階の評価基準で評価した。結果を表10に示す。
[評価基準]
A:1.0以上
B:0.8以上1.0未満
C:0.7以上0.8未満
D:0.7未満
(P) Color developability evaluation The ink compositions of Examples 7 to 9 and Comparative Example 3 were used in the “(O) Light Resistance Test”, respectively, using a commercially available inkjet printer (PX-105 manufactured by Epson Corporation). A yellow colored product was obtained by solid printing on two types of plain paper and cast coated paper. The obtained colored product was used as a test piece, and the color developability (printing density) was evaluated with a colorimeter (SpectroEye manufactured by X-Rite) according to the following four evaluation criteria. The results are shown in Table 10.
[Evaluation criteria]
A: 1.0 or more B: 0.8 or more and less than 1.0 C: 0.7 or more and less than 0.8 D: Less than 0.7
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000010
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000010
 実施例7~9のインク組成物により得られた各試験片はいずれも、発色性について良好な結果を示した。 Each of the test pieces obtained from the ink compositions of Examples 7 to 9 showed good results for color developability.
 本発明のインク組成物は、各種の堅牢性、特に耐水性に優れ、耐光性及び発色性も良好であることから、インクジェット記録用インクとして極めて有用である。 The ink composition of the present invention is extremely useful as an ink for ink jet recording because it is excellent in various fastness properties, in particular, water resistance, light resistance and color developability.

Claims (18)

  1.  少なくとも、第1及び第2の2種類の着色剤、水溶性有機溶剤、及び水を含有するインクジェット記録用インクであって、
     前記第1の着色剤がC.I.ピグメントイエロー213又は120であり、前記第2の着色剤がC.I.ピグメントイエロー74及び151よりなる群から選択される1種類以上の顔料であるインクジェット記録用インク組成物。
    An ink for inkjet recording containing at least first and second colorants, a water-soluble organic solvent, and water,
    The first colorant is C.I. I. Pigment yellow 213 or 120, and the second colorant is C.I. I. An ink composition for inkjet recording, which is one or more pigments selected from the group consisting of CI Pigment Yellow 74 and 151.
  2.  前記着色剤の総含有量が0.5~7質量%である請求項1に記載のインクジェット記録用インク組成物。 2. The ink composition for ink jet recording according to claim 1, wherein the total content of the colorant is 0.5 to 7% by mass.
  3.  前記着色剤の総質量中における前記第1の着色剤の含有量が20~80質量%である請求項1又は2に記載のインクジェット記録用インク組成物。 The ink composition for ink jet recording according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the content of the first colorant in the total mass of the colorant is 20 to 80% by mass.
  4.  前記着色剤の総質量中における前記第1の着色剤の含有量が40~60質量%である請求項1又は2に記載のインクジェット記録用インク組成物。 The ink composition for ink jet recording according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the content of the first colorant in the total mass of the colorant is 40 to 60% by mass.
  5.  前記水溶性有機溶剤が、グリコールエーテル及びアルカンジオールよりなる群から選択される少なくとも1種類の水溶性有機溶剤である請求項1乃至4のいずれか一項に記載のインクジェット記録用インク組成物。 The ink composition for inkjet recording according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the water-soluble organic solvent is at least one water-soluble organic solvent selected from the group consisting of glycol ethers and alkanediols.
  6.  前記グリコールエーテルが、エチレングリコールモノアリルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノイソプロピルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、及びプロピレングリコールモノプロピルエーテルよりなる群から選択される少なくとも1種類である請求項5に記載のインクジェット記録用インク組成物。 The ink composition for inkjet recording according to claim 5, wherein the glycol ether is at least one selected from the group consisting of ethylene glycol monoallyl ether, ethylene glycol monoisopropyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, and propylene glycol monopropyl ether. object.
  7.  前記アルカンジオールが、1,2-ペンタンジオール、1,2-ヘキサンジオール、2-メチル-2,4-ペンタンジオール、2-エチル-1,3-ヘキサンジオール、及び2,4-ジエチル-1,5-ペンタンジオールよりなる群から選択される少なくとも1種類である請求項5又は6に記載のインクジェット記録用インク組成物。 The alkanediol is 1,2-pentanediol, 1,2-hexanediol, 2-methyl-2,4-pentanediol, 2-ethyl-1,3-hexanediol, and 2,4-diethyl-1, The ink composition for ink jet recording according to claim 5 or 6, wherein the ink composition is at least one selected from the group consisting of 5-pentanediol.
  8.  少なくとも、イエローインク組成物、シアンインク組成物、マゼンタインク組成物、及びブラックインク組成物の各インク組成物を備えるインクジェット記録用インクセットであって、
     前記イエローインク組成物として請求項1乃至7のいずれか一項に記載のインクジェット記録用インク組成物を用いるインクジェット記録用インクセット。
    An ink set for inkjet recording comprising at least each of the ink compositions of a yellow ink composition, a cyan ink composition, a magenta ink composition, and a black ink composition,
    An ink set for ink jet recording using the ink composition for ink jet recording according to any one of claims 1 to 7 as the yellow ink composition.
  9.  請求項1乃至7のいずれか一項に記載のインクジェット記録用インク組成物をインクとして用い、該インクの液滴を記録信号に応じて吐出させて被記録材に付着させることにより記録を行うインクジェット記録方法。 An ink jet recording using the ink composition for ink jet recording according to any one of claims 1 to 7 as an ink, and discharging the ink droplets in accordance with a recording signal to adhere to the recording material. Recording method.
  10.  請求項8に記載のインクジェット記録用インクセットの各インク組成物をインクとして用い、該インクセットの各インクの液滴を、それぞれの記録信号に応じて吐出させて被記録材に付着させることにより記録を行うインクジェット記録方法。 By using each ink composition of the ink set for ink jet recording according to claim 8 as an ink, droplets of each ink of the ink set are ejected according to respective recording signals and adhered to a recording material. An ink jet recording method for performing recording.
  11.  前記被記録材が情報伝達用シートである請求項9又は10に記載のインクジェット記録方法。 11. The ink jet recording method according to claim 9, wherein the recording material is an information transmission sheet.
  12.  前記情報伝達用シートが、多孔性白色無機物を含有するインク受容層を有するシートである請求項11に記載のインクジェット記録方法。 12. The ink jet recording method according to claim 11, wherein the information transmission sheet is a sheet having an ink receiving layer containing a porous white inorganic substance.
  13.  前記情報伝達用シートがキャストコート紙である請求項11に記載のインクジェット記録方法。 12. The ink jet recording method according to claim 11, wherein the information transmission sheet is cast coated paper.
  14.  前記情報伝達用シートがコート紙又はアート紙である請求項11に記載のインクジェット記録方法。 12. The ink jet recording method according to claim 11, wherein the information transmission sheet is coated paper or art paper.
  15.  前記情報伝達用シートが、コロナ放電処理、プラズマ処理、及びフレーム処理から選択される少なくとも1種類の表面改質処理が施されたシートである請求項13又は14に記載のインクジェット記録方法。 15. The ink jet recording method according to claim 13, wherein the information transmission sheet is a sheet that has been subjected to at least one surface modification treatment selected from corona discharge treatment, plasma treatment, and frame treatment.
  16.  請求項1乃至7のいずれか一項に記載のインクジェット記録用インク組成物により着色された着色体。 A colored body colored with the ink composition for inkjet recording according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
  17.  請求項8に記載のインクジェット記録用インクセットにより着色された着色体。 A colored body colored with the ink set for ink jet recording according to claim 8.
  18.  少なくとも、請求項1乃至7のいずれか一項に記載のインクジェット記録用インク組成物を含有する容器が装填されたインクジェットプリンタ。 An ink jet printer loaded with a container containing at least the ink composition for ink jet recording according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
PCT/JP2014/050222 2013-02-06 2014-01-09 Ink composition, ink set, ink jet recording method, and colored item WO2014122945A1 (en)

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