WO2014109091A1 - Display device - Google Patents

Display device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014109091A1
WO2014109091A1 PCT/JP2013/073087 JP2013073087W WO2014109091A1 WO 2014109091 A1 WO2014109091 A1 WO 2014109091A1 JP 2013073087 W JP2013073087 W JP 2013073087W WO 2014109091 A1 WO2014109091 A1 WO 2014109091A1
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Prior art keywords
display
image signal
display characteristic
display device
characteristic
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PCT/JP2013/073087
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
政史 中尾
裕介 伴場
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Eizo株式会社
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Publication of WO2014109091A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014109091A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G5/00Control arrangements or circuits for visual indicators common to cathode-ray tube indicators and other visual indicators
    • G09G5/02Control arrangements or circuits for visual indicators common to cathode-ray tube indicators and other visual indicators characterised by the way in which colour is displayed
    • G09G5/06Control arrangements or circuits for visual indicators common to cathode-ray tube indicators and other visual indicators characterised by the way in which colour is displayed using colour palettes, e.g. look-up tables
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/02Improving the quality of display appearance
    • G09G2320/0242Compensation of deficiencies in the appearance of colours
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/02Improving the quality of display appearance
    • G09G2320/0271Adjustment of the gradation levels within the range of the gradation scale, e.g. by redistribution or clipping
    • G09G2320/0276Adjustment of the gradation levels within the range of the gradation scale, e.g. by redistribution or clipping for the purpose of adaptation to the characteristics of a display device, i.e. gamma correction
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/04Maintaining the quality of display appearance
    • G09G2320/043Preventing or counteracting the effects of ageing
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2330/00Aspects of power supply; Aspects of display protection and defect management
    • G09G2330/02Details of power systems and of start or stop of display operation
    • G09G2330/026Arrangements or methods related to booting a display
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2380/00Specific applications
    • G09G2380/08Biomedical applications

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a display device such as a liquid crystal display device.
  • Recent monitor emulation technology has progressed, and by adopting 3D-LUT technology in particular, it has become possible to achieve colors that are almost the same as the previous products.
  • old products often have display characteristics with distortion in terms of color engineering due to specifications and deterioration over time, and there is a problem that deterioration accumulates due to repeated replacement and emulation.
  • the color gamut is narrowly distorted, the gradation characteristics are not smooth, and there is a possibility that medical treatment with an endoscope system with low luminance may be forced.
  • the present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and provides a display device that enables display with improved display characteristics without causing the user to feel uncomfortable due to changes in display characteristics. .
  • a display characteristic correction unit that corrects an input image signal and converts it into a corrected image signal that displays an image on a display panel with desired display characteristics, and a time lapse calculation unit that calculates a time lapse.
  • the display characteristic correction unit changes the display characteristic from the first display characteristic to the second display characteristic over two days or more based on the output of the time lapse calculation unit.
  • the inventors of the present invention have studied to solve the above-mentioned problems, and initially considered to change display characteristics gradually over several minutes to several hours immediately after turning on the power of the display device.
  • By adopting such a method it is possible to improve display quality without making the user aware of changes in display characteristics during the day.
  • the previous image quality memorized by the user is naturally remembered, and when the improved image quality is seen the next day, it may feel uncomfortable. I understood.
  • the present inventors have further studied, and over 2 days or more, if the image quality memorized by the user is gradually changed, without making the user feel uncomfortable due to the change in display characteristics, The present inventors have found that display characteristics can be improved and have completed the present invention.
  • the point of the present invention is that the display characteristic correcting unit changes the display characteristic for a long time of two days or more.
  • the time required to change the image quality stored by the user without making the user feel uncomfortable varies depending on the period of use of the display device up to that point and the individual characteristics of the user, but at least two days are required.
  • there is one that gradually changes the luminance so as not to make the user feel uncomfortable immediately after the power is turned on for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2005-236520.
  • the time passage calculation unit calculates the time passage based on at least one of the elapsed time and the number of event occurrences.
  • the first display characteristic is a display characteristic desired by the user
  • the second display characteristic is a display characteristic of a standard required for the display device or a display characteristic capable of exhibiting the performance of the display device.
  • the first and second display characteristics are display characteristics before and after calibration of the display device, respectively.
  • a change condition for determining a change time until the display characteristic is changed from the first display characteristic to the second display characteristic, or a change speed when the display characteristic is changed from the first display characteristic to the second display characteristic.
  • a setting unit is further provided.
  • the change condition setting unit is configured to be operable by a user.
  • the change condition setting unit sets the change time based on a difference between the first display characteristic and the second display characteristic.
  • the change condition setting unit sets a change speed of the display characteristic so that a color difference before and after changing the display characteristic is equal to or less than a predetermined value.
  • the display characteristic correction unit changes the display characteristic when the display device is not used or when use is started.
  • the display characteristic correcting unit corrects an input image signal based on a correction value and converts the image signal into a corrected image signal, and a first correction corresponding to the first display characteristic.
  • a correction amount calculation unit that changes the value to a second correction value corresponding to the second display characteristic over two days or more.
  • the display characteristic correcting unit corrects the input image signal based on a first correction value corresponding to the first display characteristic and converts the input image signal into a first image signal, and an input A second correction execution unit for correcting the image signal based on a second correction value corresponding to the second display characteristic and converting the image signal into a second image signal; and the corrected image signal from the first image signal and the second image signal.
  • a signal synthesizing unit for synthesizing, and the signal synthesizing unit changes the corrected image signal from the first image signal to the second image signal over two days or more.
  • a storage unit that stores the first and second correction values is further provided.
  • the first correction value includes at least one of the first lookup table and the first matrix
  • the second correction value includes at least one of the second lookup table and the second matrix.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the display device 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the display device 1 of the present embodiment corrects the input image signal S1 and converts it into a corrected image signal S2 for displaying an image on the display panel 5 with desired display characteristics, and a time passage. And a time-elapse calculation unit 7 for calculation.
  • the image signal S1 is an image signal output from a signal source such as a personal computer or an endoscope apparatus, and normally has gradation values for each of R (red), G (green), and B (blue). Consists of.
  • the gradation value is expressed by 8 bits, for example.
  • the image signal S1 is converted by the display characteristic correction unit 3 to become a corrected image signal S2.
  • the display characteristic correction unit 3 includes a correction execution unit 15 that performs correction based on the correction value set by the correction amount calculation unit 17.
  • the correction execution unit 15 has a function of performing correction processing necessary for realizing desired display characteristics.
  • the correction execution unit 15 includes a preceding 1D-LUT (lookup table) 23, a color conversion matrix 25, and a 3D-LUT 27. Then, a correction process using the subsequent 1D-LUT 29 is executed.
  • the 1D-LUT is a one-dimensional lookup table provided for each of R, G, and B.
  • the display panel eg, liquid crystal panel
  • the output gradation is corrected so that the gamma value becomes a desired value (for example, 2.2), and in the subsequent 1D-LUT 29, different gradation characteristics for each display panel are smoothed so as to obtain the desired gamma value.
  • Output gradation is corrected in order to realize excellent gradation characteristics.
  • the color conversion matrix 25 is, for example, a 3 ⁇ 3 matrix composed of conversion coefficients corresponding to the R, G, and B components, and the color temperature and color coordinates are adjusted by correction processing using the color conversion matrix 25.
  • the 3D-LUT 27 is a three-dimensional lookup table that stores combinations of R, G, and B desired output gradation values for each combination of R, G, and B input gradation values. Correction processing using the LUT 27 makes it possible to reproduce colors that cannot be accurately reproduced by additive color mixing of R, G, and B, thereby improving color reproducibility.
  • the 1D-LUT and 3D-LUT are merely examples of realizing a one-dimensional or three-dimensional gradation characteristic conversion circuit, and any circuit corresponding to a mathematical expression for realizing a desired characteristic is sufficient. Such a configuration change is adopted depending on the accuracy, circuit scale, and design period.
  • these correction circuits may be used alone, it is general that a plurality of correction circuits are required at the same time for more accurate correction as shown in FIG. .
  • the correction value set by the correction amount calculation unit 17 is a parameter used when the correction execution unit 15 performs correction.
  • the correction value corresponds to each input gradation value in the lookup table.
  • the color conversion matrix it is the value of each component of the matrix.
  • the display characteristic correction unit 3 changes the correction value set by the correction amount calculation unit 17 from the first correction value V1 to the second correction value V2 over a period of two days or more.
  • the display characteristic of the display device 1 can be changed from the first display characteristic D1 to the second display characteristic D2 over two days or more.
  • the first correction value V1 is, for example, a correction value for emulating the display characteristics of the old product, and is set to correct the display characteristics so as to match the white point and gain of the old product.
  • the second correction value V2 is a correction value for realizing a high-quality display.
  • the display characteristics of the old product are faithfully emulated at the beginning of use, the display is gradually shifted to an ideal high-quality display as the use time, the number of days, or the number of uses increases.
  • the problem described in the background section is solved by making gradual improvements at a speed that does not allow a user such as a doctor to notice a change in display quality.
  • the first correction value V1 is set so that an image is displayed on the display panel 5 with the first display characteristic D1 desired by the user, and the display characteristic of the standard required for the display apparatus 1 or the performance of the display apparatus 1 is set.
  • the second correction value V2 is set so that an image is displayed on the display panel 5 with the second display characteristic D2 including the display characteristic that can be exhibited, and the correction value set by the correction amount calculation unit 17 is changed from the first correction value V1 to the second correction value V1.
  • the first correction value V1 is set so that an image is displayed on the display panel 5 with the first display characteristic D1 before calibration of the display device 1, and the second correction after calibration of the display device 1 is performed.
  • the second correction value V2 is set so that an image is displayed on the display panel 5 with the display characteristic D2, and the correction value set by the correction amount calculation unit 17 is changed from the first correction value V1 to the second correction value V2 for two days or more. It may be changed over time.
  • the display device 1 can be calibrated to improve the display quality by optimizing the color temperature and luminance.
  • the specific contents of the first and second correction values V1 and V2 are determined by the contents of the correction performed by the correction execution unit 15.
  • the first correction value V1 is the first lookup table and the first matrix.
  • the second correction value V2 includes at least one of the second lookup table and the second matrix.
  • the first and second correction values V1 and V2 may be stored in a storage unit (not shown) provided in the display device 1 or stored in the storage unit of the signal source of the image signal S1. You may read.
  • the first and second correction values V1 and V2 may be fixed values determined by desired display characteristics, but are measured values from the measurement unit 9 such as an external sensor or an internal light sensor inside the monitor. The value may be corrected based on the above. As a result, the display device 1 itself is calibrated over time and changes over time, so that it is possible to provide better display quality.
  • the correction amount calculation unit 17 changes the correction value to be set based on the output from the time lapse calculation unit 7 that calculates the time lapse.
  • the method by which the time lapse calculation unit 7 calculates the time lapse is not particularly limited.
  • the time lapse can be calculated based on at least one of the elapsed time and the number of event occurrences.
  • the elapsed time can be directly calculated based on the elapsed time from a certain reference time or the remaining time of a timer set at a certain reference time.
  • the “event” is an event that occurs in the environment where the display device 1 is installed, and can be detected by the display device 1.
  • Examples of the event include power ON / OFF of the display device, detection of the presence of a person by a human sensor, detection of darkness by an illuminance sensor, and the like. For example, if you have a custom of turning on the display device at the beginning of work during the day, turning it off before lunch break, turning it on at the beginning of the afternoon work, and turning it off before returning home, If the setting is made so that the number of times of two times or the number of times of turning off the power supply corresponds to one day, the elapsed time can be calculated by counting the number of times of turning on the power or the number of times of turning off the power.
  • the time passage calculation unit 7 can calculate the time passage by various methods.
  • correction amount calculation unit 17 changes the correction value from the first correction value V1 to the second correction value V2
  • the correction value at the start of correction is the first correction value V1, from which time Any method may be used as long as it gradually approaches the second correction value V2 as time passes.
  • k is 0 at the start of use, but is a coefficient that approaches 1 as the use period and the number of days increase.
  • k may be increased by a linear function, but may be a monotonous non-decreasing relationship. Further, by changing k as in the sigmoid function, the change at the start of use and the vicinity of the set time can be reduced, thereby making it difficult to experience the change.
  • the change interval of k does not need to be as short as several seconds to several minutes, and may be every few hours to several days.
  • the period until the display characteristic correction unit 3 changes the display characteristic from the first display characteristic D1 to the second display characteristic D2 is, for example, 2 days to 360 days, specifically, for example, 2 days, 5 days, 10 days. Days, 30 days, 60 days, 90 days, 120 days, 240 days, 360 days, and may be any one or more of the numerical values exemplified here, or may be within a range between any two.
  • the display property change interval is not particularly limited, and is, for example, 1 hour to 10 days. Specifically, for example, 1 hour, 3 hours, 6 hours, 12 hours, 1 day, 2 days, 5 days, It is 10 days and may be within a range between any two of the numerical values exemplified here.
  • the value of k in the correction value calculation formula is 0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.
  • the value of k in the correction value calculation formula is 0, 0. .05, 0.1, 0.15... 0.9, 0.95, and 1.
  • the change from the first display characteristic D1 to the second display characteristic D2 is completed in a predetermined number of stages.
  • the specified number of times is, for example, 2 to 50 times, specifically, for example, 2, 3, 5, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, and is within the range between any two of the numerical values exemplified here. It may be.
  • the display characteristics may be changed every six days.
  • the display characteristics change while the user is using the display device 1, the user will easily notice the change in the display characteristics. Therefore, even when the time point at which the display characteristics are changed during use of the display device 1 is reached, the display characteristics can be changed when the display device 1 is not used or when use is started without changing the display characteristics during use. preferable. Therefore, for example, the display characteristics are changed at the timing when the power is turned on after the display device 1 is turned off, or when the presence sensor is installed, the display characteristics are changed while the absence of a person is detected. It is preferable to let them.
  • Change time until the display characteristic correcting unit 3 changes the display characteristic from the first display characteristic D1 to the second display characteristic D2, or a change speed when changing the display characteristic from the first display characteristic D1 to the second display characteristic D2. (Change rate per fixed time) can be set by the change condition setting unit 13.
  • the change condition setting unit 13 can be operated by the user, and the user can set the change time and the change speed according to his / her preference. For example, when the user wants to change the display characteristics very slowly, the change time is set to a relatively long time such as 100 days, or the change speed is set to a gentle one such as 1% per day. can do.
  • the change condition setting unit 13 may determine the time until the change of the display characteristics is completed based on the difference between the first display characteristics D1 and the second display characteristics D2.
  • the greater the difference between the display characteristics before and after the change the more easily the user feels uncomfortable. Therefore, the greater the difference between the display characteristics before and after the change, the longer the time it takes to change the display characteristics.
  • An example of the “difference” is a color difference ( ⁇ E * ab), and the color difference ( ⁇ E * ab) between the first display characteristic D1 and the second display characteristic D2 is calculated by a method similar to step ST2 of FIG. be able to.
  • the change condition setting unit 13 may set the change speed of the display characteristics so that the color difference before and after changing the display characteristics is equal to or less than a predetermined value. A specific example of this method will be described with reference to FIG.
  • the changed display characteristics are temporarily set.
  • the correction value is provisionally set to a value corresponding to the changed display characteristics.
  • step ST2 the color difference ( ⁇ E * ab) of the display characteristics before and after the change is calculated.
  • the calculation method of ⁇ E * ab is as follows. (1) First, four RGBW points (that is, 8-bit input RGB values are (255, 0, 0), (0, 255, 0,), (0, 0, 255), (255, 255, 255)). Measure the tristimulus values X, Y, and Z at the display characteristics before and after the change with respect to 4 points) corresponding to). (2) Next, the tristimulus values X, Y, and Z are converted into L *, a *, and b *, and ⁇ E * ab is calculated for each of the four RGBW points based on the following formula, and the average is calculated. Find the value.
  • subscripts 1 and 2 indicate values obtained from the tristimulus values X, Y, and Z in the display characteristics before the change and the display characteristics after the change, respectively.
  • color difference calculation method is not limited to the one shown here. For example, instead of using the average value of four RGBW points, another average value of several points may be used. The color difference at one point may be adopted.
  • step ST3 it is determined whether ⁇ E * ab is greater than or equal to a predetermined upper limit value.
  • the value of ⁇ E * ab is an index that represents the magnitude of the change in display characteristics. If this value exceeds the upper limit, the user can easily feel discomfort with the change in display characteristics.
  • step ST3 If ⁇ E * ab exceeds the upper limit (in the case of YES in step ST3), the display characteristics after the change temporarily set in step ST1 are inappropriate (the amount of change is too large), and step In ST4, the display characteristics after the change are reset so that ⁇ E * ab becomes the upper limit value.
  • ⁇ E * ab upper limit value
  • RGB values that cause such XYZ are determined, and then such an XYZ is determined.
  • a correction value is set so as to generate an RGB value.
  • the process may return to step ST1, reset the correction value so that the amount of change in display characteristics becomes smaller, and execute step ST2 and subsequent steps.
  • step ST3 If ⁇ E * ab is less than or equal to the upper limit value (NO in step ST3), there is no problem with the changed display characteristics temporarily set in step ST1, so in step ST5, the temporarily set display characteristics are used as they are. adopt.
  • step ST6 application of the display characteristics after change set in step ST4 or ST5 is started.
  • the flow of FIG. 3 may be executed each time the display characteristics are changed.
  • the change amount of each stage is the same or the change amount is smaller as the later stage. In this case, it may be executed only when the display characteristics are changed first.
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the display device 1 according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the present embodiment is common to the first embodiment in that the display characteristic of the display device 1 is changed from the first display characteristic D1 to the second display characteristic D2 over two days or more. This is different from the first embodiment.
  • the first correction execution unit 15a corrects the display characteristics according to the first correction value V1 and outputs the corrected image signal SA
  • the second correction execution unit 15b has the display characteristics according to the second correction value V2. Correction is performed to output the corrected image signal SB, and the signal synthesis unit 31 changes the output corrected image signal S2 from the first image signal SA to the second image signal SB over two days or more. Since the first image signal SA corresponds to the first display characteristic D1 and the second image display characteristic SB corresponds to the second display characteristic D2, with such a configuration, the display characteristic of the display device 1 is changed to the first display characteristic D1. The second display characteristic D2 can be changed over 2 days.
  • the first and second correction execution units 15a and 15b have the same configuration as the correction execution unit 15 of the first embodiment.
  • the first and second correction values V1 and V2 are the same as in the first embodiment, and are fixed values except that the values are corrected based on the measurement values from the measurement unit 9.
  • the signal synthesis unit 31 has a function similar to that of the correction amount calculation unit 17 of the first embodiment in that the output value is changed over two days or more as time passes, but the correction amount calculation unit 17 sets the correction value. In contrast to the change from the first correction value V1 to the second correction value V2, the signal synthesis unit 31 changes the corrected image signal S2 from the first image signal SA to the second image signal SB. There are some differences.
  • the method by which the signal combining unit 31 changes the corrected image signal S2 from the first image signal SA to the second image signal SB is not particularly limited, and the corrected image signal S2 at the start time is the first image signal SA. Any method may be used as long as it gradually approaches the second image signal SB with time.
  • the first and second image signals SA and SB are data expressed by R, G, and B gradation values, respectively.
  • R the R gradation value of the first image signal SA and the R gradation value of the second image signal SB are calculated according to the above-described image signal synthesis formula, whereby the R of the corrected image signal S2 is calculated. Get the tone value.
  • G and B the same applies to G and B.
  • the mode of change of k is the same as that described in the correction value calculation formula of the first embodiment. That is, the signal synthesizing unit 31 changes k from 0 to 1 according to the time elapsed calculated by the time elapsed calculating unit 7 and the change condition set by the change condition setting unit 13.
  • the second embodiment requires the signal synthesis unit 31 instead of the correction amount calculation unit 17 and further requires two correction execution units. .
  • the second embodiment is more disadvantageous than the first embodiment in that the scale of the circuit for realizing the display characteristic correction unit 3 is likely to be larger than that of the first embodiment.
  • the configuration of each correction execution unit of the second embodiment is the same as the existing one, the second embodiment has an advantage that it can be easily configured by using an existing LSI.
  • the first embodiment has an advantage that the circuit scale can be easily reduced.

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  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
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  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract

Provided is a display device that can display with improved display characteristics without giving a user a feeling of strangeness caused by changes in display characteristics. The present invention is provided with a display characteristics correction unit (3) that corrects an input image signal (S1) to a corrected image signal (S2) that displays an image on a display panel (5) with intended display characteristics and an elapsed time calculation unit (7) that calculates elapsed time. The display characteristics correction unit (3) changes the display characteristics from first display characteristics to second display characteristics over two or more days on the basis of an output of the elapsed time calculation unit (7).

Description

表示装置Display device
 この発明は、液晶ディスプレイ装置などの表示装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a display device such as a liquid crystal display device.
 医用モニタ、特に内視鏡用モニタにおいては、新規システム導入時にモニタの色味が変化することを忌避する傾向がある。これは色味が異なるモニタで診断することによって、内臓器官や血管等の状態を把握しにくくなったり、あるいは臓器の区別がつきにくくなる可能性があるためである。また、仮にモニタの表示能力が同等であったとしても、内視鏡カメラや画像処理装置によって異なる色味が生じる場合があり、同様の問題が生じた。このため医用システムベンダー側では、プリセット値を旧製品と同等の色味にするという対策のほか、オンサイトで手動あるいは自動によってリプレース対象のモニタと同等の色味に補正してきた。 医 Medical monitors, especially endoscope monitors, tend to avoid changes in monitor color when a new system is introduced. This is because diagnosis by a monitor with a different color may make it difficult to grasp the state of internal organs, blood vessels, or the like, or make it difficult to distinguish between organs. Even if the display capabilities of the monitors are equivalent, different colors may occur depending on the endoscope camera or the image processing apparatus, resulting in the same problem. For this reason, the medical system vendor has corrected the preset value to the same color as that of the monitor to be replaced, in addition to measures to make the preset value the same color as that of the old product, or manually or automatically on-site.
 近年のモニタエミュレーション技術は進歩しており、特に3D-LUT技術の採用によって、旧製品とほぼ同等の色味を実現できるようになってきた。しかし、旧製品は仕様や経年劣化によって、色彩工学的には歪みのある表示特性である場合が多く、更にリプレースとエミュレーションを繰り返すことによって劣化の蓄積が生じる問題があった。結果として、最悪の場合は色域が狭く歪み、階調特性がなめらかではなく、輝度も低い内視鏡システムでの診療を余儀なくされる可能性がある。旧製品からのリプレースによる色味の急激な変化を抑えつつ、より良い表示品質を提供するという課題の解決が求められている。 Recent monitor emulation technology has progressed, and by adopting 3D-LUT technology in particular, it has become possible to achieve colors that are almost the same as the previous products. However, old products often have display characteristics with distortion in terms of color engineering due to specifications and deterioration over time, and there is a problem that deterioration accumulates due to repeated replacement and emulation. As a result, in the worst case, the color gamut is narrowly distorted, the gradation characteristics are not smooth, and there is a possibility that medical treatment with an endoscope system with low luminance may be forced. There is a need to solve the problem of providing better display quality while suppressing rapid changes in color due to replacement from an old product.
 本発明はこのような事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、表示特性の変化による違和感をユーザーに感じさせることなく、改善された表示特性での表示を可能とする表示装置を提供するものである。 The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and provides a display device that enables display with improved display characteristics without causing the user to feel uncomfortable due to changes in display characteristics. .
 本発明によれば、入力された画像信号を補正して所望の表示特性で表示パネルに画像を表示させる補正後画像信号に変換する表示特性補正部と、時間経過を算出する時間経過算出部とを備え、前記表示特性補正部は、前記時間経過算出部の出力に基いて、前記表示特性を、第1表示特性から第2表示特性に2日以上かけて変化させる、表示装置が提供される。 According to the present invention, a display characteristic correction unit that corrects an input image signal and converts it into a corrected image signal that displays an image on a display panel with desired display characteristics, and a time lapse calculation unit that calculates a time lapse. And the display characteristic correction unit changes the display characteristic from the first display characteristic to the second display characteristic over two days or more based on the output of the time lapse calculation unit. .
 本発明者らは上記課題を解決すべく検討を行い、最初は、表示装置の電源をONにした直後から数分から数時間かけて徐々に表示特性を変化させることを考えた。このような方法を採用すれば、その日のうちは表示特性の変化にユーザーに気づかせずに、表示品質を改善させることができるからである。しかし、その日の仕事を終え、一晩休むと、ユーザーが記憶している以前の画質が自然に思い出されてしまい、翌日に改善された画質を見た時に、違和感を感じてしまう場合があることが分かった。 The inventors of the present invention have studied to solve the above-mentioned problems, and initially considered to change display characteristics gradually over several minutes to several hours immediately after turning on the power of the display device. By adopting such a method, it is possible to improve display quality without making the user aware of changes in display characteristics during the day. However, after finishing the work of the day and taking a rest overnight, the previous image quality memorized by the user is naturally remembered, and when the improved image quality is seen the next day, it may feel uncomfortable. I understood.
 そこで、本発明者らはさらに検討を進めたところ、2日以上の時間をかけて、ユーザーが記憶する画質を徐々に変化させれば、表示特性の変化による違和感をユーザーに感じさせずに、表示特性を改善させることができることを見出し、本発明の完成に到った。 Therefore, the present inventors have further studied, and over 2 days or more, if the image quality memorized by the user is gradually changed, without making the user feel uncomfortable due to the change in display characteristics, The present inventors have found that display characteristics can be improved and have completed the present invention.
 本発明のポイントは、表示特性補正部が表示特性を変化させる時間が2日以上という長い時間であることである。ユーザーに違和感を感じさせることなくユーザーが記憶する画質を変化させるのに必要な時間は、それまでの表示装置の使用期間やユーザー個人の特性によって変わるが少なくとも2日は必要である。従来技術には、電力消費の低減の目的で、電源ONの直後からユーザーに違和感を感じさせないように輝度を徐々に変化させるものが存在しているが(例えば特開2005-236520号)、このような技術では、翌日には、電源ONの直後には、再度、輝度が高い状態で開始されることが想定されており、表示特性を数日かけて徐々に変化させるという本願発明の技術的思想とは全く別物である。 The point of the present invention is that the display characteristic correcting unit changes the display characteristic for a long time of two days or more. The time required to change the image quality stored by the user without making the user feel uncomfortable varies depending on the period of use of the display device up to that point and the individual characteristics of the user, but at least two days are required. In the prior art, for the purpose of reducing power consumption, there is one that gradually changes the luminance so as not to make the user feel uncomfortable immediately after the power is turned on (for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2005-236520). In such a technique, on the next day, immediately after the power is turned on, it is assumed that the brightness starts again in a high state, and the display characteristics are gradually changed over several days. It is completely different from thought.
 以下、本発明の種々の実施形態を例示する。以下に示す実施形態は互いに組み合わせ可能である。
 好ましくは、前記時間経過算出部は、経過時間とイベント発生回数の少なくとも1つに基いて時間経過を算出する。
 好ましくは、第1表示特性は、ユーザー所望の表示特性であり、第2表示特性は、前記表示装置に要求される規格の表示特性又は前記表示装置の性能を発揮できる表示特性である。
 好ましくは、第1及び第2表示特性は、それぞれ、前記表示装置のキャリブレーション前及びキャリブレーション後の表示特性である。
 好ましくは、前記表示特性を第1表示特性から第2表示特性に変化させるまでの変化時間、又は前記表示特性を第1表示特性から第2表示特性に変化させる際の変化速度を決定する変化条件設定部をさらに備える。
 好ましくは、前記変化条件設定部は、ユーザーが操作可能であるように構成されている。
 好ましくは、前記変化条件設定部は、第1表示特性と第2表示特性の差に基いて、前記変化時間を設定する。
 好ましくは、前記変化条件設定部は、前記表示特性を変化させる前後の色差が所定値以下になるように、前記表示特性の変化速度を設定する。
 好ましくは、前記表示特性補正部は、前記表示装置の不使用時又は使用開始時に前記表示特性を変化させる。
 好ましくは、前記表示特性補正部は、入力された画像信号を補正値に基いて補正して補正後画像信号に変換する補正実行部と、前記補正値を第1表示特性に対応した第1補正値から第2表示特性に対応した第2補正値に2日以上かけて変化させる補正量算出部とを備える。
 好ましくは、前記表示特性補正部は、入力された画像信号を第1表示特性に対応した第1補正値に基いて補正して第1画像信号に変換する第1補正実行部と、入力された画像信号を第2表示特性に対応した第2補正値に基いて補正して第2画像信号に変換する第2補正実行部と、第1画像信号と第2画像信号から前記補正後画像信号を合成する信号合成部とを備え、前記信号合成部は、前記補正後画像信号を第1画像信号から第2画像信号に2日以上かけて変化させる。
 好ましくは、第1及び第2補正値を記憶する記憶部をさらに備える。
 好ましくは、第1補正値は、第1ルックアップテーブルと第1マトリクスの少なくとも一方を含み、第2補正値は、第2ルックアップテーブルと第2マトリクスの少なくとも一方を含む。
Hereinafter, various embodiments of the present invention will be exemplified. The following embodiments can be combined with each other.
Preferably, the time passage calculation unit calculates the time passage based on at least one of the elapsed time and the number of event occurrences.
Preferably, the first display characteristic is a display characteristic desired by the user, and the second display characteristic is a display characteristic of a standard required for the display device or a display characteristic capable of exhibiting the performance of the display device.
Preferably, the first and second display characteristics are display characteristics before and after calibration of the display device, respectively.
Preferably, a change condition for determining a change time until the display characteristic is changed from the first display characteristic to the second display characteristic, or a change speed when the display characteristic is changed from the first display characteristic to the second display characteristic. A setting unit is further provided.
Preferably, the change condition setting unit is configured to be operable by a user.
Preferably, the change condition setting unit sets the change time based on a difference between the first display characteristic and the second display characteristic.
Preferably, the change condition setting unit sets a change speed of the display characteristic so that a color difference before and after changing the display characteristic is equal to or less than a predetermined value.
Preferably, the display characteristic correction unit changes the display characteristic when the display device is not used or when use is started.
Preferably, the display characteristic correcting unit corrects an input image signal based on a correction value and converts the image signal into a corrected image signal, and a first correction corresponding to the first display characteristic. A correction amount calculation unit that changes the value to a second correction value corresponding to the second display characteristic over two days or more.
Preferably, the display characteristic correcting unit corrects the input image signal based on a first correction value corresponding to the first display characteristic and converts the input image signal into a first image signal, and an input A second correction execution unit for correcting the image signal based on a second correction value corresponding to the second display characteristic and converting the image signal into a second image signal; and the corrected image signal from the first image signal and the second image signal. A signal synthesizing unit for synthesizing, and the signal synthesizing unit changes the corrected image signal from the first image signal to the second image signal over two days or more.
Preferably, a storage unit that stores the first and second correction values is further provided.
Preferably, the first correction value includes at least one of the first lookup table and the first matrix, and the second correction value includes at least one of the second lookup table and the second matrix.
本発明の第1実施形態の表示装置の構成を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the display apparatus of 1st Embodiment of this invention. 補正値算出式又は画像信号合成式中のkの、使用期間に応じた遷移の一例を示す。An example of the transition of k in the correction value calculation formula or the image signal synthesis formula according to the usage period will be shown. 表示特性を変化させる前後の色差が所定値以下になるように表示特性の変化速度を設定する方法を実現するためのフローを示す。A flow for realizing a method of setting a change speed of a display characteristic so that a color difference before and after changing the display characteristic becomes a predetermined value or less is shown. 本発明の第2実施形態の表示装置の構成を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the display apparatus of 2nd Embodiment of this invention.
 以下、本発明の種々の実施形態について説明する。以下の示す実施形態中で示した各種特徴事項は、互いに組み合わせ可能である。第2実施形態以降において説明を省略した部分は、第1実施形態と同様である。 Hereinafter, various embodiments of the present invention will be described. Various characteristic items shown in the following embodiments can be combined with each other. Portions that are not described in the second and subsequent embodiments are the same as those in the first embodiment.
(第1実施形態)
 図1は、本発明の第1実施形態の表示装置1の構成を示すブロック図である。本実施形態の表示装置1は、入力された画像信号S1を補正して所望の表示特性で表示パネル5に画像を表示させる補正後画像信号S2に変換する表示特性補正部3と、時間経過を算出する時間経過算出部7とを備える。
(First embodiment)
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the display device 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention. The display device 1 of the present embodiment corrects the input image signal S1 and converts it into a corrected image signal S2 for displaying an image on the display panel 5 with desired display characteristics, and a time passage. And a time-elapse calculation unit 7 for calculation.
 画像信号S1は、例えばパーソナルコンピュータや内視鏡装置などの信号源から出力された画像信号であり、通常は、R(赤)、G(緑)、B(青)のそれぞれについての階調値で構成される。階調値は、例えば8ビットで表現される。 The image signal S1 is an image signal output from a signal source such as a personal computer or an endoscope apparatus, and normally has gradation values for each of R (red), G (green), and B (blue). Consists of. The gradation value is expressed by 8 bits, for example.
 画像信号S1は、表示特性補正部3によって変換されて、補正後画像信号S2となる。表示特性補正部3は、補正量算出部17によって設定された補正値に基いて補正を行う補正実行部15を備える。補正実行部15は、所望の表示特性を実現するために必要な補正処理を行う機能を有し、一例では、前段1D-LUT(ルックアップテーブル)23と、色変換マトリクス25と、3D-LUT27と、後段1D-LUT29を用いた補正処理を実行する。 The image signal S1 is converted by the display characteristic correction unit 3 to become a corrected image signal S2. The display characteristic correction unit 3 includes a correction execution unit 15 that performs correction based on the correction value set by the correction amount calculation unit 17. The correction execution unit 15 has a function of performing correction processing necessary for realizing desired display characteristics. In one example, the correction execution unit 15 includes a preceding 1D-LUT (lookup table) 23, a color conversion matrix 25, and a 3D-LUT 27. Then, a correction process using the subsequent 1D-LUT 29 is executed.
 1D-LUTは、R,G,Bのそれぞれについて設けられた一次元のルックアップテーブルであり、前段1D-LUT23では、表示パネル(例:液晶パネル)が個体差を有さないものと考えて、ガンマ値が所望の値(例えば2.2)になるように出力階調の補正を行い、後段1D-LUT29では、表示パネル毎に異なる階調特性を所望のガンマ値になるようにして滑らかな階調特性を実現するために出力階調を補正する。 The 1D-LUT is a one-dimensional lookup table provided for each of R, G, and B. In the preceding 1D-LUT 23, the display panel (eg, liquid crystal panel) is considered to have no individual difference. The output gradation is corrected so that the gamma value becomes a desired value (for example, 2.2), and in the subsequent 1D-LUT 29, different gradation characteristics for each display panel are smoothed so as to obtain the desired gamma value. Output gradation is corrected in order to realize excellent gradation characteristics.
 色変換マトリクス25は、例えば、R、G、B成分に対応する変換係数で構成される3×3マトリクスであり、色変換マトリクス25を用いた補正処理によって、色温度や色座標の調整を行う The color conversion matrix 25 is, for example, a 3 × 3 matrix composed of conversion coefficients corresponding to the R, G, and B components, and the color temperature and color coordinates are adjusted by correction processing using the color conversion matrix 25.
 3D-LUT27は、R,G,Bの入力階調値の各組み合わせに対して、R,G,Bの所望の出力階調値の組み合わせを格納した三次元のルックアップテーブルであり、3D-LUT27を用いた補正処理によって、R,G,Bの加法混色では正確に再現できない色を再現できるようになり、色再現性が向上する。 The 3D-LUT 27 is a three-dimensional lookup table that stores combinations of R, G, and B desired output gradation values for each combination of R, G, and B input gradation values. Correction processing using the LUT 27 makes it possible to reproduce colors that cannot be accurately reproduced by additive color mixing of R, G, and B, thereby improving color reproducibility.
 なお、1D-LUT、3D-LUTは、それぞれ一次元もしくは三次元の階調特性変換回路の実現例にすぎず、所望の特性を実現するための数式に相当する回路であれば足りる。このような構成の変更は、精度や回路規模や設計期間の都合により採択するものである。これらの補正回路(マトリクス、1D-LUT、3D-LUT)は単体で使われる場合もあるが、図1に示すようにより高精度な補正のために複数同時に必要とされることが一般的である。 Note that the 1D-LUT and 3D-LUT are merely examples of realizing a one-dimensional or three-dimensional gradation characteristic conversion circuit, and any circuit corresponding to a mathematical expression for realizing a desired characteristic is sufficient. Such a configuration change is adopted depending on the accuracy, circuit scale, and design period. Although these correction circuits (matrix, 1D-LUT, 3D-LUT) may be used alone, it is general that a plurality of correction circuits are required at the same time for more accurate correction as shown in FIG. .
 補正量算出部17によって設定される補正値とは、補正実行部15が補正を行う際に使用するパラメータであり、1D-LUT又は3D-LUTでは、ルックアップテーブルの各入力階調値に対応する出力階調値であり、色変換マトリクスでは、マトリクスの各成分の値である。 The correction value set by the correction amount calculation unit 17 is a parameter used when the correction execution unit 15 performs correction. In the 1D-LUT or 3D-LUT, the correction value corresponds to each input gradation value in the lookup table. In the color conversion matrix, it is the value of each component of the matrix.
 本実施形態の表示装置1では、表示特性補正部3は、補正量算出部17が設定する補正値を第1補正値V1から第2補正値V2へ2日以上の時間をかけて変化させ、これによって、表示装置1の表示特性を第1表示特性D1から第2表示特性D2に2日以上かけて変化させることを可能にしている。第1補正値V1は、例えば旧製品の表示特性をエミュレーションするための補正値であり、表示特性を旧製品の白色点やゲインに合うように補正すべく補正値が設定される。第2補正値V2は、高品位な表示を実現するための補正値である。使用開始当初は旧製品の表示特性を忠実にエミュレートするが、使用時間あるいは、日数、使用回数が増えるに従って、徐々に理想的な高品位表示にシフトさせる。医師などのユーザーに表示品位の変化を気付かせない程度のスピードで、漸次改善を図ることにより、背景技術の項で説明した課題を解決する。 In the display device 1 of the present embodiment, the display characteristic correction unit 3 changes the correction value set by the correction amount calculation unit 17 from the first correction value V1 to the second correction value V2 over a period of two days or more. Thereby, the display characteristic of the display device 1 can be changed from the first display characteristic D1 to the second display characteristic D2 over two days or more. The first correction value V1 is, for example, a correction value for emulating the display characteristics of the old product, and is set to correct the display characteristics so as to match the white point and gain of the old product. The second correction value V2 is a correction value for realizing a high-quality display. Although the display characteristics of the old product are faithfully emulated at the beginning of use, the display is gradually shifted to an ideal high-quality display as the use time, the number of days, or the number of uses increases. The problem described in the background section is solved by making gradual improvements at a speed that does not allow a user such as a doctor to notice a change in display quality.
 第2表示特性としては、sRGBなどの標準的なものの他に各医療機関・病院等、更には地域ごとで標準的に採用されてるものがある。具体的には、例えばsRGBではその固有の色域の他、階調特性γ=2.2、色温度6500Kが定められている。また、X線医用画像モニタでは階調特性がいわゆるDICOMカーブとなるようにすることを推奨されている。旧製品では、当初の仕様や経年劣化等によってこれらの推奨特性から外れている場合があるが、このような漸次改善により推奨値に収束させることができる。 As the second display characteristics, in addition to standard ones such as sRGB, there are those that are standardly adopted in each medical institution, hospital, etc., and also in each region. Specifically, for example, in sRGB, in addition to its own color gamut, gradation characteristic γ = 2.2 and color temperature 6500K are defined. In addition, it is recommended that an X-ray medical image monitor has a gradation characteristic that is a so-called DICOM curve. Older products may deviate from these recommended characteristics due to initial specifications, aging degradation, etc., but can be converged to recommended values by such gradual improvement.
 このように、ユーザー所望の第1表示特性D1で表示パネル5に画像を表示させるように第1補正値V1を設定し、表示装置1に要求される規格の表示特性又は表示装置1の性能を発揮できる表示特性からなる第2表示特性D2で表示パネル5に画像を表示させるように第2補正値V2を設定し、補正量算出部17が設定する補正値を第1補正値V1から第2補正値V2へ2日以上の時間をかけて変化させることによって、旧製品からのリプレースによる色味の急激な変化を抑えつつ、より良い表示品質を提供することが可能になる。 In this way, the first correction value V1 is set so that an image is displayed on the display panel 5 with the first display characteristic D1 desired by the user, and the display characteristic of the standard required for the display apparatus 1 or the performance of the display apparatus 1 is set. The second correction value V2 is set so that an image is displayed on the display panel 5 with the second display characteristic D2 including the display characteristic that can be exhibited, and the correction value set by the correction amount calculation unit 17 is changed from the first correction value V1 to the second correction value V1. By changing the correction value V2 over two days or more, it is possible to provide better display quality while suppressing a sudden change in color due to replacement from an old product.
 また、別の用途では、表示装置1のキャリブレーション前の第1表示特性D1で表示パネル5に画像を表示させるように第1補正値V1を設定し、表示装置1のキャリブレーション後の第2表示特性D2で表示パネル5に画像を表示させるように第2補正値V2を設定し、補正量算出部17が設定する補正値を第1補正値V1から第2補正値V2へ2日以上の時間をかけて変化させてもよい。色温度や輝度の経時変化により表示品質が劣化した場合に、表示装置1のキャリブレーションを行うことによって、色温度及び輝度を最適な状態して表示品質を向上させることができるが、キャリブレーションの前後の表示特性の変化に対して違和感を感じるユーザーもいる。しかし、本実施形態の表示装置1を用い、上記のように、キャリブレーション前の第1表示特性D1からキャリブレーション後の第2表示特性D2へゆっくりと変化させることによって、ユーザーに違和感を与えることなく、表示装置1の表示品質を向上させることができる。 In another application, the first correction value V1 is set so that an image is displayed on the display panel 5 with the first display characteristic D1 before calibration of the display device 1, and the second correction after calibration of the display device 1 is performed. The second correction value V2 is set so that an image is displayed on the display panel 5 with the display characteristic D2, and the correction value set by the correction amount calculation unit 17 is changed from the first correction value V1 to the second correction value V2 for two days or more. It may be changed over time. When display quality deteriorates due to changes in color temperature and luminance over time, the display device 1 can be calibrated to improve the display quality by optimizing the color temperature and luminance. Some users feel uncomfortable with changes in display characteristics before and after. However, using the display device 1 of the present embodiment, as described above, by slowly changing from the first display characteristic D1 before calibration to the second display characteristic D2 after calibration, the user feels uncomfortable. The display quality of the display device 1 can be improved.
 なお、第1及び第2補正値V1,V2の具体的な内容は、補正実行部15が行う補正の内容によって決まるが、例えば、第1補正値V1は、第1ルックアップテーブルと第1マトリクスの少なくとも一方を含み、第2補正値V2は、第2ルックアップテーブルと第2マトリクスの少なくとも一方を含む。 The specific contents of the first and second correction values V1 and V2 are determined by the contents of the correction performed by the correction execution unit 15. For example, the first correction value V1 is the first lookup table and the first matrix. The second correction value V2 includes at least one of the second lookup table and the second matrix.
 第1及び第2補正値V1,V2は、表示装置1内に設けられた記憶部(図示せず)に格納してもよく、画像信号S1の信号源の記憶部に格納されているものを読み出してもよい。 The first and second correction values V1 and V2 may be stored in a storage unit (not shown) provided in the display device 1 or stored in the storage unit of the signal source of the image signal S1. You may read.
 また、第1及び第2補正値V1,V2は、所望の表示特性によって定まる固定された値であってもよいが、外付けセンサやモニタ内部の内光センサなどの測定部9からの測定値に基いて補正した値であってもよい。これによって、表示装置1自体の経時・経年変化がキャリブレーションされるので、より優れた表示品質の提供が可能になる。 The first and second correction values V1 and V2 may be fixed values determined by desired display characteristics, but are measured values from the measurement unit 9 such as an external sensor or an internal light sensor inside the monitor. The value may be corrected based on the above. As a result, the display device 1 itself is calibrated over time and changes over time, so that it is possible to provide better display quality.
 補正量算出部17は、時間経過を算出する時間経過算出部7からの出力に基いて、設定する補正値を変化させる。時間経過算出部7が時間経過を算出する方法は、特に限定されないが、例えば、経過時間とイベント発生回数の少なくとも1つに基いて時間経過を算出することができる。表示装置1が計時機能を有している場合には、ある基準時点からの経過時間や、ある基準時点に設定したタイマーの残り時間に基いて、時間経過を直接算出することができる。一方、表示装置1が計時機能を有さない場合、イベント発生回数に基いて、時間経過を概算的に算出することが好ましい。ここでいう、「イベント」とは、表示装置1が設置される環境において生じる事象であって、表示装置1が検知可能なものである。イベントの例としては、表示装置の電源ON又は電源OFF、人感センサによる人の存在の検知、照度センサによる暗闇の検知などが挙げられる。例えば、一日のうちの仕事の始まりに表示装置の電源をONにし、昼休み前にOFFにし、午後の仕事初めにONにし、帰宅前にOFFにするという習慣を有している場合、電源ON回数2回又は電源OFF回数2回が1日に相当するように設定を行えば、電源ON回数又は電源OFF回数を数えることによって時間経過を算出することができる。また、表示装置1が人感センサを有しており、このセンサによる人の検知回数が1日に10回程度であれば、10回の検知を1日に相当すると設定すればよい。また、表示装置1が照度センサを有している場合、夜の暗闇に相当する照度低下の検知回数が1日に1回であれば、1回の検知を1日に相当すると設定すればよい。このように、時間経過算出部7は種々の方法によって時間経過を算出することができる。 The correction amount calculation unit 17 changes the correction value to be set based on the output from the time lapse calculation unit 7 that calculates the time lapse. The method by which the time lapse calculation unit 7 calculates the time lapse is not particularly limited. For example, the time lapse can be calculated based on at least one of the elapsed time and the number of event occurrences. When the display device 1 has a time measuring function, the elapsed time can be directly calculated based on the elapsed time from a certain reference time or the remaining time of a timer set at a certain reference time. On the other hand, when the display device 1 does not have a timekeeping function, it is preferable to roughly calculate the elapsed time based on the number of event occurrences. Here, the “event” is an event that occurs in the environment where the display device 1 is installed, and can be detected by the display device 1. Examples of the event include power ON / OFF of the display device, detection of the presence of a person by a human sensor, detection of darkness by an illuminance sensor, and the like. For example, if you have a custom of turning on the display device at the beginning of work during the day, turning it off before lunch break, turning it on at the beginning of the afternoon work, and turning it off before returning home, If the setting is made so that the number of times of two times or the number of times of turning off the power supply corresponds to one day, the elapsed time can be calculated by counting the number of times of turning on the power or the number of times of turning off the power. Further, if the display device 1 has a human sensor and the number of human detections by this sensor is about 10 times a day, 10 detections may be set to correspond to 1 day. In addition, when the display device 1 has an illuminance sensor, if the number of times of decrease in illuminance corresponding to darkness at night is once a day, one detection may be set to correspond to one day. . As described above, the time passage calculation unit 7 can calculate the time passage by various methods.
 補正量算出部17が補正値を第1補正値V1から第2補正値V2へ変化させる方法は特に限定されず、補正の開始時点での補正値が第1補正値V1であり、そこから時間の経過とともに徐々に第2補正値V2に近づく方法であればよい。一例としては、補正量算出部17が設定する補正値は、以下のように、第1補正値V1と第2補正値V2の線形結合(加重平均)によって算出することができる。[補正値算出式]
 補正値=(1-k)(V1)+k(V2)(但し、0≦k≦1)
The method by which the correction amount calculation unit 17 changes the correction value from the first correction value V1 to the second correction value V2 is not particularly limited, and the correction value at the start of correction is the first correction value V1, from which time Any method may be used as long as it gradually approaches the second correction value V2 as time passes. As an example, the correction value set by the correction amount calculation unit 17 can be calculated by linear combination (weighted average) of the first correction value V1 and the second correction value V2 as follows. [Correction value calculation formula]
Correction value = (1−k) (V1) + k (V2) (where 0 ≦ k ≦ 1)
 上記の補正値算出式において、kは、使用開始時は0であるが、使用期間や日数の増加応じて1に近づく係数である。図2は、kを使用期間に応じて変動させ、ある設定時Tでk=1にクリップする場合のkの遷移を示している。図2のようにkを一次関数によって増加させてもよいが、単調非減少の関係であればよい。さらにシグモイド関数のようにkを変化させることにより使用開始時と設定時付近の変化を軽減させることで、変化を体感させにくくすることもできる。また、kは設定時Tで飽和させる必要も無く、完全にk=1に至らせず、k=1に漸近させる変化でもよい。上記のk=1に至るもしくは漸近する設定時Tは、ユーザーの違和感を抑制し慣れを促進するための十分な期間が必要であり、使用回数にもよるが数ヶ月以上の期間を設けることが望ましい。kの変更間隔は数秒から数分といった短期間である必要はなく、数時間から数日おきでよい。 In the above correction value calculation formula, k is 0 at the start of use, but is a coefficient that approaches 1 as the use period and the number of days increase. FIG. 2 shows the transition of k when k is varied according to the use period and clipped to k = 1 at a certain setting time T. FIG. As shown in FIG. 2, k may be increased by a linear function, but may be a monotonous non-decreasing relationship. Further, by changing k as in the sigmoid function, the change at the start of use and the vicinity of the set time can be reduced, thereby making it difficult to experience the change. Further, k does not need to be saturated at the time of setting T, and may be a change that does not completely reach k = 1 but asymptotically approaches k = 1. The setting time T that reaches k = 1 or asymptotically requires a sufficient period of time to suppress the user's uncomfortable feeling and promote familiarity. Depending on the number of times of use, a period of several months or more may be provided. desirable. The change interval of k does not need to be as short as several seconds to several minutes, and may be every few hours to several days.
 表示特性補正部3が表示特性を第1表示特性D1から第2表示特性D2へ変化させるまでの期間は、例えば、2日~360日であり、具体的には例えば2日、5日、10日、30日、60日、90日、120日、240日、360日であり、ここで例示した数値の何れか1つ以上又は何れか2つの間の範囲内であってもよい。また、表示特性の変更間隔は、特に限定されないが、例えば、1時間~10日であり、具体的には例えば1時間、3時間、6時間、12時間、1日、2日、5日、10日であり、ここで例示した数値の何れか2つの間の範囲内であってもよい。例えば、変化期間が10日で、変更間隔が1日である場合、上記補正値算出式でのkの値は、0、0.1、0.2、0.3、0.4、0.5、0.6、0.7、0.8、0.9、1と変化させることができ、変更間隔が12時間である場合、上記補正値算出式でのkの値は、0、0.05、0.1、0.15・・・0.9、0.95、1と変化させることができる。 The period until the display characteristic correction unit 3 changes the display characteristic from the first display characteristic D1 to the second display characteristic D2 is, for example, 2 days to 360 days, specifically, for example, 2 days, 5 days, 10 days. Days, 30 days, 60 days, 90 days, 120 days, 240 days, 360 days, and may be any one or more of the numerical values exemplified here, or may be within a range between any two. The display property change interval is not particularly limited, and is, for example, 1 hour to 10 days. Specifically, for example, 1 hour, 3 hours, 6 hours, 12 hours, 1 day, 2 days, 5 days, It is 10 days and may be within a range between any two of the numerical values exemplified here. For example, when the change period is 10 days and the change interval is 1 day, the value of k in the correction value calculation formula is 0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0. When the change interval is 12 hours, the value of k in the correction value calculation formula is 0, 0. .05, 0.1, 0.15... 0.9, 0.95, and 1.
 また、別の観点では、例えば、第1表示特性D1から第2表示特性D2へ変化を規定回数段階で完了するように設定することができる。規定回数は、例えば2~50回であり、具体的には例えば2、3、5、10、20、30、40、50段階であり、ここで例示した数値の何れか2つの間の範囲内であってもよい。この設定方法によれば、例えば、変化期間が30日で、5段階で変化を完了させる場合、6日毎に表示特性を変更すればよい。 Further, from another viewpoint, for example, it can be set so that the change from the first display characteristic D1 to the second display characteristic D2 is completed in a predetermined number of stages. The specified number of times is, for example, 2 to 50 times, specifically, for example, 2, 3, 5, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, and is within the range between any two of the numerical values exemplified here. It may be. According to this setting method, for example, when the change period is 30 days and the change is completed in five stages, the display characteristics may be changed every six days.
 また、ユーザーが表示装置1を使用している際中に表示特性が変化すると、ユーザーは表示特性の変化に気づきやすくなる。そこで、表示装置1の使用中に表示特性を変化させる時点が到来した場合でも、使用中は表示特性を変化させずに、表示装置1の不使用時又は使用開始時に表示特性を変化させることが好ましい。従って、例えば、表示装置1の電源OFF後に電源をONするタイミングで表示特性を変化させたり、人感センサが設置されている場合には人の不存在が検出されている間に表示特性を変化させたりすることが好ましい。 In addition, if the display characteristics change while the user is using the display device 1, the user will easily notice the change in the display characteristics. Therefore, even when the time point at which the display characteristics are changed during use of the display device 1 is reached, the display characteristics can be changed when the display device 1 is not used or when use is started without changing the display characteristics during use. preferable. Therefore, for example, the display characteristics are changed at the timing when the power is turned on after the display device 1 is turned off, or when the presence sensor is installed, the display characteristics are changed while the absence of a person is detected. It is preferable to let them.
 表示特性補正部3が表示特性を第1表示特性D1から第2表示特性D2へ変化させるまでの変化時間、又は表示特性を第1表示特性D1から第2表示特性D2へ変化させる際の変化速度(一定時間当たりの変化割合)は、変化条件設定部13によって設定可能である。変化条件設定部13はユーザーが操作可能であり、ユーザーは、自分の好みに合わせて、変化時間や変化速度を設定することができる。例えば、ユーザーは、表示特性を非常にゆっくりと変化させたい場合には、変化時間を100日といった比較的長期間に設定したり、変化速度を例えば1日1%といった緩やかなものに設定したりすることができる。 Change time until the display characteristic correcting unit 3 changes the display characteristic from the first display characteristic D1 to the second display characteristic D2, or a change speed when changing the display characteristic from the first display characteristic D1 to the second display characteristic D2. (Change rate per fixed time) can be set by the change condition setting unit 13. The change condition setting unit 13 can be operated by the user, and the user can set the change time and the change speed according to his / her preference. For example, when the user wants to change the display characteristics very slowly, the change time is set to a relatively long time such as 100 days, or the change speed is set to a gentle one such as 1% per day. can do.
 変化条件設定部13は、第1表示特性D1と第2表示特性D2の差に基いて、表示特性の変更を完了させるまでの時間を決定するようにしてもよい。変更前後の表示特性の差が大きいほど、ユーザーは違和感を感じやすくなるため、変更前後の表示特性の差が大きいほど、長い時間をかけて、表示特性の変更を行うことが好ましい。「差」の一例は、色差(ΔE*ab)であり、第1表示特性D1と第2表示特性D2の色差(ΔE*ab)は、後述する図3のステップST2と同様の方法で算出することができる。 The change condition setting unit 13 may determine the time until the change of the display characteristics is completed based on the difference between the first display characteristics D1 and the second display characteristics D2. The greater the difference between the display characteristics before and after the change, the more easily the user feels uncomfortable. Therefore, the greater the difference between the display characteristics before and after the change, the longer the time it takes to change the display characteristics. An example of the “difference” is a color difference (ΔE * ab), and the color difference (ΔE * ab) between the first display characteristic D1 and the second display characteristic D2 is calculated by a method similar to step ST2 of FIG. be able to.
 さらに、変化条件設定部13は、表示特性を変化させる前後の色差が所定値以下になるように、表示特性の変化速度を設定するようにしてもよい。この方法の具体例を図3を用いて説明する。 Furthermore, the change condition setting unit 13 may set the change speed of the display characteristics so that the color difference before and after changing the display characteristics is equal to or less than a predetermined value. A specific example of this method will be described with reference to FIG.
 まず、ステップST1では、変更後の表示特性を仮設定する。具体的には、補正値を、変更後の表示特性に対応した値に仮設定する。例えば、上記の補正値算出式において、変更前の表示特性に対応した補正値が0.9V1+0.1V2(k=0.1に相当)である場合、変更後の表示特性に対応した補正値は、例えば0.8V1+0.2V2(k=0.2に相当)とする。 First, in step ST1, the changed display characteristics are temporarily set. Specifically, the correction value is provisionally set to a value corresponding to the changed display characteristics. For example, in the above correction value calculation formula, when the correction value corresponding to the display characteristic before the change is 0.9V1 + 0.1V2 (corresponding to k = 0.1), the correction value corresponding to the display characteristic after the change is For example, 0.8V1 + 0.2V2 (corresponding to k = 0.2).
 次に、ステップST2では、変更前後の表示特性の色差(ΔE*ab)を算出する。ΔE*abの算出方法は、以下の通りである。(1)まず、RGBWの4点(つまり、8ビットの入力RGB値が(255,0,0)、(0,255,0,)、(0,0,255)、(255,255,255)に対応する4点)について、変更前後の表示特性での三刺激値X,Y,Zを測定部9で測定する。(2)次に、三刺激値X,Y,ZをL*,a*,b*に変換し、以下の式に基いて、RGBWの4点のそれぞれについてΔE*abを算出し、その平均値を求める。以下の式中において、下付きの1及び2は、それぞれ、変更前の表示特性及び変更後の表示特性での三刺激値X,Y,Zから得られた値を示す。ΔE*ab={(ΔL*)2+(Δa*)2+(Δb)2}1/2ΔL*=L*1-L*2Δa*=a*1-a*2Δb*=b*1-b*2 Next, in step ST2, the color difference (ΔE * ab) of the display characteristics before and after the change is calculated. The calculation method of ΔE * ab is as follows. (1) First, four RGBW points (that is, 8-bit input RGB values are (255, 0, 0), (0, 255, 0,), (0, 0, 255), (255, 255, 255)). Measure the tristimulus values X, Y, and Z at the display characteristics before and after the change with respect to 4 points) corresponding to). (2) Next, the tristimulus values X, Y, and Z are converted into L *, a *, and b *, and ΔE * ab is calculated for each of the four RGBW points based on the following formula, and the average is calculated. Find the value. In the following formulas, subscripts 1 and 2 indicate values obtained from the tristimulus values X, Y, and Z in the display characteristics before the change and the display characteristics after the change, respectively. ΔE * ab = {(ΔL *) 2+ (Δa *) 2+ (Δb) 2} 1 / 2ΔL * = L * 1-L * 2 Δa * = a * 1-a * 2 Δb * = b * 1-b * 2
 なお、色差の算出方法は、ここで示したものに限定されず、例えば、RGBWの4点の平均値を採用する代わりに、別の数点の平均値を採用してもよく、例えば、Wの1点での色差を採用してもよい。 Note that the color difference calculation method is not limited to the one shown here. For example, instead of using the average value of four RGBW points, another average value of several points may be used. The color difference at one point may be adopted.
 次に、ステップST3では、ΔE*abが所定の上限値以上であるかどうかの判断を行う。ΔE*abの値は、表示特性の変化の大きさを表す指標であり、この値が上限値を超えると、ユーザーが表示特性の変化に違和感を覚えやすくなる。 Next, in step ST3, it is determined whether ΔE * ab is greater than or equal to a predetermined upper limit value. The value of ΔE * ab is an index that represents the magnitude of the change in display characteristics. If this value exceeds the upper limit, the user can easily feel discomfort with the change in display characteristics.
 ΔE*abが上限値を超えている場合(ステップST3でYESの場合)、ステップST1で仮設定した変更後の表示特性が不適切であった(変化量が大きすぎた)ことになり、ステップST4では、ΔE*abが上限値となるように、変更後の表示特性を設定し直す。具体的には例えば、まず、ΔE*ab=上限値となるようなRGBWの4点でのXYZを逆算し、そのようなXYZを生じさせるようなRGB値を決定し、次に、そのようなRGB値を生成するように、補正値を設定する。また、別の方法としては、ステップST1に戻り、表示特性の変化量がより小さくなるように補正値を再設定して、ステップST2以降を実行してもよい。再設定する補正値は、例えば、0.85V1+0.15V2(k=0.15に相当)である。 If ΔE * ab exceeds the upper limit (in the case of YES in step ST3), the display characteristics after the change temporarily set in step ST1 are inappropriate (the amount of change is too large), and step In ST4, the display characteristics after the change are reset so that ΔE * ab becomes the upper limit value. Specifically, for example, first, XYZ at four points of RGBW such that ΔE * ab = upper limit value is calculated backward, RGB values that cause such XYZ are determined, and then such an XYZ is determined. A correction value is set so as to generate an RGB value. As another method, the process may return to step ST1, reset the correction value so that the amount of change in display characteristics becomes smaller, and execute step ST2 and subsequent steps. The correction value to be reset is, for example, 0.85V1 + 0.15V2 (corresponding to k = 0.15).
 ΔE*abが上限値以下である場合(ステップST3でNOの場合)、ステップST1で仮設定した変更後の表示特性が問題なかったことになるので、ステップST5では、仮設定した表示特性をそのまま採用する。 If ΔE * ab is less than or equal to the upper limit value (NO in step ST3), there is no problem with the changed display characteristics temporarily set in step ST1, so in step ST5, the temporarily set display characteristics are used as they are. adopt.
 次に、ステップST6では、ステップST4又はST5で設定された変更後の表示特性の適用を開始する。 Next, in step ST6, application of the display characteristics after change set in step ST4 or ST5 is started.
 以上の方法による判断を行うことにより、表示特性を変化させる前後の色差が大きくなりすぎることを防ぐことができ、これによって、ユーザーが表示特性の変化による違和感を感じることを防ぐことができる。 By performing the determination by the above method, it is possible to prevent the color difference before and after changing the display characteristics from becoming too large, thereby preventing the user from feeling uncomfortable due to the change in the display characteristics.
 上記の例において、変更後の補正値が0.8V1+0.2V2(k=0.2に相当)に設定された場合、その後、所定時間経過後に、この変更後の補正値を変更前の補正値とし、ステップST1で新たに変更後の補正値を例えば0.7V1+0.3V2(k=0.3に相当)に設定して、ステップST2以降を実行する。 In the above example, when the changed correction value is set to 0.8V1 + 0.2V2 (corresponding to k = 0.2), the corrected value after the change is changed to the corrected value before the change after a predetermined time. Then, the correction value after the change at step ST1 is set to 0.7V1 + 0.3V2 (equivalent to k = 0.3), for example, and step ST2 and subsequent steps are executed.
 なお、図3のフローは、表示特性を変化させる度に実行させてもよく、表示特性を数段回で変化させる場合に各段階の変化量が同じであったり変化量が後の段階ほど小さくなる場合には最初に表示特性を変化させる場合にのみ実行させてもよい。 Note that the flow of FIG. 3 may be executed each time the display characteristics are changed. When the display characteristics are changed in several steps, the change amount of each stage is the same or the change amount is smaller as the later stage. In this case, it may be executed only when the display characteristics are changed first.
(第2実施形態)
 図4は、本発明の第2実施形態の表示装置1の構成を示すブロック図である。本実施形態は、表示装置1の表示特性を第1表示特性D1から第2表示特性D2に2日以上かけて変化させるという点は第1実施形態と共通しているが、その具現化方法が第1実施形態と異なっている。
(Second Embodiment)
FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the display device 1 according to the second embodiment of the present invention. The present embodiment is common to the first embodiment in that the display characteristic of the display device 1 is changed from the first display characteristic D1 to the second display characteristic D2 over two days or more. This is different from the first embodiment.
 本実施形態では、第1補正実行部15aが第1補正値V1に従って表示特性の補正を行って補正後画像信号SAを出力し、第2補正実行部15bが第2補正値V2に従って表示特性の補正を行って補正後画像信号SBを出力し、信号合成部31が、出力する補正後画像信号S2を、第1画像信号SAから第2画像信号SBまで2日以上かけて変化させる。第1画像信号SAが第1表示特性D1に対応し、第2画像表示特性SBが第2表示特性D2に対応するので、このような構成によって、表示装置1の表示特性を第1表示特性D1から第2表示特性D2に2日以上かけて変化させることが可能になる。 In the present embodiment, the first correction execution unit 15a corrects the display characteristics according to the first correction value V1 and outputs the corrected image signal SA, and the second correction execution unit 15b has the display characteristics according to the second correction value V2. Correction is performed to output the corrected image signal SB, and the signal synthesis unit 31 changes the output corrected image signal S2 from the first image signal SA to the second image signal SB over two days or more. Since the first image signal SA corresponds to the first display characteristic D1 and the second image display characteristic SB corresponds to the second display characteristic D2, with such a configuration, the display characteristic of the display device 1 is changed to the first display characteristic D1. The second display characteristic D2 can be changed over 2 days.
 第1及び第2補正実行部15a,15bは第1実施形態の補正実行部15と同様の構成を有しているものである。第1及び第2補正値V1,V2も、第1実施形態と同様であり、測定部9からの測定値に基いて値が補正される点を除いては固定された値である。 The first and second correction execution units 15a and 15b have the same configuration as the correction execution unit 15 of the first embodiment. The first and second correction values V1 and V2 are the same as in the first embodiment, and are fixed values except that the values are corrected based on the measurement values from the measurement unit 9.
 信号合成部31は、時間経過に従って出力値を2日以上かけて変化させるという点では、第1実施形態の補正量算出部17に類似した機能を有するが、補正量算出部17が補正値を第1補正値V1から第2補正値V2へ変化させるものであるのに対し、信号合成部31は、補正後画像信号S2を、第1画像信号SAから第2画像信号SBまで変化させるものである点が異なっている。 The signal synthesis unit 31 has a function similar to that of the correction amount calculation unit 17 of the first embodiment in that the output value is changed over two days or more as time passes, but the correction amount calculation unit 17 sets the correction value. In contrast to the change from the first correction value V1 to the second correction value V2, the signal synthesis unit 31 changes the corrected image signal S2 from the first image signal SA to the second image signal SB. There are some differences.
 信号合成部31が補正後画像信号S2を、第1画像信号SAから第2画像信号SBまで変化させる方法は特に限定されず、開始時点での補正後画像信号S2が第1画像信号SAであり、そこから時間の経過とともに徐々に第2画像信号SBに近づく方法であればよい。一例としては、信号合成部31が出力する補正後画像信号S2は、以下のように、第1画像信号SAと第2画像信号SBの線形結合(加重平均)によって算出することができる。[画像信号合成式]
 補正後画像信号S2=(1-k)(SA)+k(SB)(但し、0≦k≦1)
The method by which the signal combining unit 31 changes the corrected image signal S2 from the first image signal SA to the second image signal SB is not particularly limited, and the corrected image signal S2 at the start time is the first image signal SA. Any method may be used as long as it gradually approaches the second image signal SB with time. As an example, the corrected image signal S2 output from the signal combining unit 31 can be calculated by linear combination (weighted average) of the first image signal SA and the second image signal SB as follows. [Image signal composition]
Corrected image signal S2 = (1−k) (SA) + k (SB) (where 0 ≦ k ≦ 1)
 第1及び第2画像信号SA,SBは、それぞれ、R,G,Bの階調値で表現されたデータである。Rについては、第1画像信号SAのRの階調値と、第2画像信号SBのRの階調値について上記の画像信号合成式に従って計算を行うことによって、補正後画像信号S2のRの階調値を得る。G,Bについても同様である。 The first and second image signals SA and SB are data expressed by R, G, and B gradation values, respectively. For R, the R gradation value of the first image signal SA and the R gradation value of the second image signal SB are calculated according to the above-described image signal synthesis formula, whereby the R of the corrected image signal S2 is calculated. Get the tone value. The same applies to G and B.
 上記の画像信号合成式において、kの変化の態様は、第1実施形態の補正値算出式で説明したものと同じである。つまり、信号合成部31は、時間経過算出部7で算出された時間経過、及び変化条件設定部13で設定された変化条件に従って、kを0から1に向けて遷移させる。 In the above image signal synthesis formula, the mode of change of k is the same as that described in the correction value calculation formula of the first embodiment. That is, the signal synthesizing unit 31 changes k from 0 to 1 according to the time elapsed calculated by the time elapsed calculating unit 7 and the change condition set by the change condition setting unit 13.
 第1実施形態では、上記の補正値算出式に基いて算出される補正値を用いて、図3のフローの説明を行ったが、画像信号合成式によって求まる補正後画像信号S2を用いても同様の説明が可能である。例えば、ステップST1では、変更前の表示特性に対応した補正後画像信号S2が0.9SA+0.1SB(k=0.1に相当)である場合、変更後の表示特性に対応した補正後画像信号S2は例えば0.8SA+0.2SB(k=0.2に相当)とすることができる。 In the first embodiment, the flow of FIG. 3 has been described using the correction value calculated based on the above-described correction value calculation formula, but the corrected image signal S2 obtained by the image signal synthesis formula may also be used. Similar explanations are possible. For example, in step ST1, when the corrected image signal S2 corresponding to the display characteristics before the change is 0.9SA + 0.1SB (corresponding to k = 0.1), the corrected image signal corresponding to the display characteristics after the change. S2 can be, for example, 0.8 SA + 0.2 SB (corresponding to k = 0.2).
 第1実施形態と第2実施形態を比較すると、第2実施形態は、補正量算出部が17が必要ない代わりに信号合成部31が必要であり、さらに、2つの補正実行部が必要である。このため、第2実施形態は、第1実施形態よりも表示特性補正部3を実現するための回路の規模が大きくなりやすいという点では、第1実施形態よりも不利である。しかし、第2実施形態の各補正実行部の構成は、既存のものと変わらないので、第2実施形態は、既存のLSIを流用して構成しやすいという利点がある。逆に、第1実施形態は、回路規模を比較的小さくしやすいという利点がある。 Comparing the first embodiment and the second embodiment, the second embodiment requires the signal synthesis unit 31 instead of the correction amount calculation unit 17 and further requires two correction execution units. . For this reason, the second embodiment is more disadvantageous than the first embodiment in that the scale of the circuit for realizing the display characteristic correction unit 3 is likely to be larger than that of the first embodiment. However, since the configuration of each correction execution unit of the second embodiment is the same as the existing one, the second embodiment has an advantage that it can be easily configured by using an existing LSI. In contrast, the first embodiment has an advantage that the circuit scale can be easily reduced.

Claims (13)

  1. 入力された画像信号を補正して所望の表示特性で表示パネルに画像を表示させる補正後画像信号に変換する表示特性補正部と、時間経過を算出する時間経過算出部とを備え、前記表示特性補正部は、前記時間経過算出部の出力に基いて、前記表示特性を、第1表示特性から第2表示特性に2日以上かけて変化させる、表示装置。 A display characteristic correction unit that corrects an input image signal and converts the image signal into a corrected image signal that causes the display panel to display an image with a desired display characteristic; and a time lapse calculation unit that calculates time lapse, and the display characteristic The correction unit is a display device that changes the display characteristic from the first display characteristic to the second display characteristic over two days or more based on the output of the time lapse calculation unit.
  2. 前記時間経過算出部は、経過時間とイベント発生回数の少なくとも1つに基いて時間経過を算出する、請求項1に記載の表示装置。 The display device according to claim 1, wherein the time lapse calculation unit calculates time lapse based on at least one of elapsed time and event occurrence count.
  3. 第1表示特性は、ユーザー所望の表示特性であり、第2表示特性は、前記表示装置に要求される規格の表示特性又は前記表示装置の性能を発揮できる表示特性である、請求項1又は請求項2に記載の表示装置。 The first display characteristic is a display characteristic desired by a user, and the second display characteristic is a display characteristic of a standard required for the display device or a display characteristic capable of exhibiting the performance of the display device. Item 3. The display device according to Item 2.
  4. 第1及び第2表示特性は、それぞれ、前記表示装置のキャリブレーション前及びキャリブレーション後の表示特性である、請求項1又は請求項2に記載の表示装置。 The display device according to claim 1, wherein the first and second display characteristics are display characteristics before and after calibration of the display device, respectively.
  5. 前記表示特性を第1表示特性から第2表示特性に変化させるまでの変化時間、又は前記表示特性を第1表示特性から第2表示特性に変化させる際の変化速度を決定する変化条件設定部をさらに備える、請求項1~請求項4の何れか1つに記載の表示装置。 A change condition setting unit for determining a change time until the display characteristic is changed from the first display characteristic to the second display characteristic, or a change speed when changing the display characteristic from the first display characteristic to the second display characteristic; The display device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising:
  6. 前記変化条件設定部は、ユーザーが操作可能であるように構成されている、請求項5に記載の表示装置。 The display device according to claim 5, wherein the change condition setting unit is configured to be operable by a user.
  7. 前記変化条件設定部は、第1表示特性と第2表示特性の差に基いて、前記変化時間を設定する、請求項5又は請求項6に記載の表示装置。 The display device according to claim 5, wherein the change condition setting unit sets the change time based on a difference between the first display characteristic and the second display characteristic.
  8. 前記変化条件設定部は、前記表示特性を変化させる前後の色差が所定値以下になるように、前記表示特性の変化速度を設定する、請求項5~請求項7の何れか1つに記載の表示装置。 The change condition setting unit according to any one of claims 5 to 7, wherein the change condition setting unit sets a change speed of the display characteristic so that a color difference before and after changing the display characteristic is equal to or less than a predetermined value. Display device.
  9. 前記表示特性補正部は、前記表示装置の不使用時又は使用開始時に前記表示特性を変化させる、請求項1~請求項8の何れか1つに記載の表示装置。 The display device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the display characteristic correction unit changes the display characteristic when the display device is not used or when use is started.
  10. 前記表示特性補正部は、入力された画像信号を補正値に基いて補正して補正後画像信号に変換する補正実行部と、前記補正値を第1表示特性に対応した第1補正値から第2表示特性に対応した第2補正値に2日以上かけて変化させる補正量算出部とを備える、請求項1~請求項9の何れか1つに記載の表示装置。 The display characteristic correction unit corrects an input image signal based on a correction value and converts the image signal into a corrected image signal, and the correction value is changed from the first correction value corresponding to the first display characteristic to the first correction value. 10. The display device according to claim 1, further comprising a correction amount calculation unit that changes the second correction value corresponding to the two display characteristics over two days or more.
  11. 前記表示特性補正部は、入力された画像信号を第1表示特性に対応した第1補正値に基いて補正して第1画像信号に変換する第1補正実行部と、入力された画像信号を第2表示特性に対応した第2補正値に基いて補正して第2画像信号に変換する第2補正実行部と、第1画像信号と第2画像信号から前記補正後画像信号を合成する信号合成部とを備え、前記信号合成部は、前記補正後画像信号を第1画像信号から第2画像信号に2日以上かけて変化させる、請求項1~請求項9の何れか1つに記載の表示装置。 The display characteristic correction unit corrects the input image signal based on a first correction value corresponding to the first display characteristic and converts it into a first image signal; and the input image signal A second correction execution unit that corrects and converts the second image signal into a second image signal based on a second correction value corresponding to the second display characteristic; and a signal that synthesizes the corrected image signal from the first image signal and the second image signal 10. The synthesis unit according to claim 1, wherein the signal synthesis unit changes the corrected image signal from the first image signal to the second image signal over two days or more. Display device.
  12. 第1及び第2補正値を記憶する記憶部をさらに備える、請求項10又は請求項11に記載の表示装置。 The display device according to claim 10, further comprising a storage unit that stores the first and second correction values.
  13. 第1補正値は、第1ルックアップテーブルと第1マトリクスの少なくとも一方を含み、第2補正値は、第2ルックアップテーブルと第2マトリクスの少なくとも一方を含む、請求項10~請求項12の何れか1つに記載の表示装置。 The first correction value includes at least one of a first lookup table and a first matrix, and the second correction value includes at least one of a second lookup table and a second matrix. The display device according to any one of the above.
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