WO2014106491A1 - 小区失效检测和补偿方法及装置 - Google Patents

小区失效检测和补偿方法及装置 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2014106491A1
WO2014106491A1 PCT/CN2014/070209 CN2014070209W WO2014106491A1 WO 2014106491 A1 WO2014106491 A1 WO 2014106491A1 CN 2014070209 W CN2014070209 W CN 2014070209W WO 2014106491 A1 WO2014106491 A1 WO 2014106491A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cell
failed
operator
base station
alarm
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2014/070209
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
胡春丽
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to EP14735282.7A priority Critical patent/EP2934038B1/en
Priority to CA2897269A priority patent/CA2897269C/en
Publication of WO2014106491A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014106491A1/zh

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/08Testing, supervising or monitoring using real traffic
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/06Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications
    • H04L41/0654Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications using network fault recovery
    • H04L41/0659Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications using network fault recovery by isolating or reconfiguring faulty entities
    • H04L41/0661Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications using network fault recovery by isolating or reconfiguring faulty entities by reconfiguring faulty entities
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/06Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications
    • H04L41/0654Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications using network fault recovery
    • H04L41/0663Performing the actions predefined by failover planning, e.g. switching to standby network elements

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a cell failure detection and compensation method and apparatus.
  • the operator shares the network with multiple operators, that is, multiple operators share the same cell.
  • the Cel l Outage Detection and Compensation (C0DC) technology is an important technique for automatically detecting the cell failure state and performing fault compensation processing on the cell failure state.
  • the current cell failure detection and compensation method detects the cell, and performs a failure compensation process for the failed cell after determining the cell failure to prevent the user from accessing the failed cell. Therefore, in the scenario of network sharing, when one or a part of the operators in the cell fails, the cell is determined to be invalid by the existing cell or the entire cell is not invalid by the existing failure detecting method. Obviously, the compensation process of the failed cell according to the detection result may result in the user of the non-failed operator being unable to access the cell.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a cell failure detection and compensation method and apparatus, in a scenario of network sharing, in a cell failure detection and compensation, in a failed cell Users of non-failed operators can still access the failed cell.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a cell failure detection and compensation method, where the method includes:
  • the base station monitors the working status information of the multiple carriers in the cell under the base station; determines the failed cell in the cell under the base station and the failed operator in the failed cell according to the monitored working state information;
  • the determining, by the working state information, the failed cell in the cell under the base station and the failed operator in the failed cell includes: the monitored The working status information is an alarm related to the operator only, or is a key performance indicator related to the operator only in the base station, and the key performance indicator is less than a preset threshold, determining the The carrier of the operator corresponding to the alarm or the key performance indicator is invalid, and the operator corresponding to the alarm or the key performance indicator in the cell under the base station is determined to be invalid; or the monitored working status information is related to the operator.
  • Determining the alarm or key performance indicator corresponding to the alarm, or the key performance indicator related to the operator and the cell in the base station, and the key performance indicator is less than a preset threshold. Failure, and determining the operation corresponding to the alarm or key performance indicator in the cell corresponding to the alarm or key performance indicator The quotient is invalid.
  • the failing compensation for the failed cell for the failed operator includes: changing the base station to And the status information related to the failed operator in the broadcast message sent by the failed cell, to prevent the user of the failed operator from accessing the failed cell; or determining whether the failed operator is in the failed cell All operators, if yes, change the status information related to the failed cell in the broadcast message sent by the base station to the failed cell to prevent the user of the failed operator from accessing the failed cell.
  • the changing the status information related to the failed operator in the broadcast message sent by the base station to the failed cell includes: determining a cell reservation indication (Cel l Reserved For Operator Use) status information corresponding to the failed operator in the broadcast message ⁇ Change to the reserved state.
  • the failing compensation for the failed cell for the failed operator includes: when the user of the failed operator requests to access the failed cell in the failed cell, rejecting the user connection of the invalid operator Enter the failed cell.
  • the performing, according to the compensation indication information, performing failure compensation for the failed cell for the failed operator includes: blocking the neighboring area in the failed cell The user of the failed operator accesses the failed cell.
  • the method before the performing the failure compensation for the failed cell by the failed operator, the method further includes: sending the cell to the network management system The failure information, the cell failure information includes an identifier of the failed cell and an identifier of the failed operator in each of the failed cells; and receiving compensation indication information that is sent by the network management system according to the cell failure information;
  • the failure compensation of the failed cell by the failed operator is specifically: performing failure compensation on the failed cell for the failed operator according to the compensation indication information.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a cell failure detection method, where the method includes: receiving, by a network management system, operation state information of multiple operators in a cell in the cell that is sent by the base station;
  • the determining, according to the working status information of the multiple carriers, the failed cell in the cell under the base station and the failed carrier in the failed cell include: Determining the operation status information is an alarm related to the operator only, or is a key performance indicator related to the operator in the base station, and the key performance indicator is less than a preset threshold, determining the Determining the cell in which the operator is located corresponding to the alarm or the key performance indicator, and determining that the operator corresponding to the alarm or the key performance indicator in the cell under the base station is invalid; or, the working status information is related to the operator and Determining the alarm corresponding to the alarm or key performance indicator when the cell is related to the alarm, or is a key performance indicator related to the operator and the cell in the base station, and the key performance indicator is less than a preset threshold. And determining the operator loss corresponding to the alarm or key performance indicator in the cell corresponding to the alarm or the key performance indicator .
  • the compensation indication information is used to indicate that the base station prevents the user of the failed operator from accessing the failure. Community.
  • the compensation indication information is used to indicate the base station Blocking the user of the failed operator in the adjacent cell of the failed cell from accessing the failed cell.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a cell failure detection and compensation apparatus, where the apparatus includes:
  • a monitoring unit configured to monitor working status information of multiple operators in a cell under the base station; and a determining unit, configured to determine, according to the working state information monitored by the monitoring unit, a dead cell in a cell under the base station And a failed operator in the failed cell;
  • the compensation unit is configured to perform failure compensation on the failed cell according to the failed cell determined by the determining unit and the failed operator.
  • the determining unit is specifically configured to: the monitored working state information is an alarm related only to an operator, or only related to an operator in the base station a key performance indicator, and when the key performance indicator is less than a preset threshold, determining that the cell of the operator corresponding to the alarm or key performance indicator under the base station is invalid, and determining a cell under the base station The operator corresponding to the alarm or the key performance indicator is invalid; or the monitored working status information is an alarm related to both the operator and the cell, or is a key performance related to the operator and the cell in the base station.
  • the compensation unit is configured to: determine, according to the determining unit, a failed cell and a failed carrier, Changing the status information related to the failed operator in the broadcast message sent by the base station to the failed cell, to prevent the user of the failed operator from accessing the failed cell, or determining whether the failed operator is All the operators in the failed cell, if yes, change the status information related to the failed cell in the broadcast message sent by the base station to the failed cell to prevent the user of the failed operator from accessing the Dead zone.
  • the compensation unit is configured to: The failed cell and the failed operator determined by the determining unit, when the user of the failed operator requests to access the failed cell in the failed cell, the user who refuses to lose the effect operator accesses the failed cell.
  • the compensation unit is configured to: prevent a user of the failed operator in the neighboring cell of the failed cell from accessing the failed cell.
  • the apparatus further includes: a sending unit, configured to send cell failure information to the network management system, where the cell failure information includes the identifier of the failed cell and each failed cell
  • the receiving unit is configured to receive the compensation indication information that is sent by the network management system according to the cell failure information
  • the compensation unit is specifically configured to: according to the compensation indication information, the failed operator The failed cell performs failure compensation.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a cell failure detecting apparatus, where the apparatus includes: a receiving unit, configured to receive, by a base station, working state information of multiple operators in a cell under the base station;
  • a determining unit configured to determine, according to the working state information received by the receiving unit, a failed cell in the cell under the base station and a failed operator in the failed cell;
  • a sending unit configured to send the compensation indication information to the base station according to the failed cell and the failed operator determined by the determining unit, where the compensation indication information is used to indicate that the base station is configured against the failed operator according to the compensation indication information
  • the failed cell performs failure compensation.
  • the determining unit is specifically configured to: the working status information is an alarm related only to an operator, or is a key performance related to an operator only in the base station. Determining, when the key performance indicator is less than a preset threshold, determining, by the base station, the cell of the operator corresponding to the alarm or the key performance indicator, and determining the alarm in the cell under the base station Or the operator corresponding to the key performance indicator is invalid; or the working status information is an alarm related to both the operator and the cell, or a key performance indicator related to the operator and the cell in the base station, and the key When the performance indicator is less than a preset threshold, determining a cell failure corresponding to the alarm or key performance indicator, and determining the alarm The operator corresponding to the alarm or key performance indicator in the cell corresponding to the key performance indicator is invalid.
  • the compensation indication information is used to indicate that the base station prevents a user of the failed operator from accessing the failed cell.
  • the compensation indication information is used to indicate that the base station prevents a user of the failed operator in the adjacent cell of the failed cell from accessing the failed cell.
  • the failed operator in the failed cell and the failed cell is determined according to the working state information of the multiple operators in the monitored cell, and the failed carrier is compensated for the failed cell in the failed cell.
  • the waste of resources caused by unnecessary failure compensation for the failed cell for the failed cell is avoided, and the user of the non-failed operator can still access the failed cell for communication.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a cell failure detection and compensation method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a cell failure detection method according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a cell failure detecting apparatus according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a network management system according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 An embodiment.
  • General techniques in the art based on embodiments in the present invention All other embodiments obtained by a person without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a cell failure detection and compensation method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • the subject of the cell failure detection and compensation method may be a base station.
  • the failed cell failure detection and compensation method includes the following steps:
  • Step S101 Monitor working state information of multiple operators in a cell under the base station.
  • the working status information may be an alarm related only to the operator, or a key performance indicator (KPI) related to the operator in the base station, or an alarm related to the operator and the cell, or in the base station. Both the operator and the community are concerned.
  • KPI key performance indicator
  • Step S102 Determine, according to the monitored working state information, a failed cell in the cell under the base station and a failed operator in the failed cell.
  • the working status information monitored by the base station is an alarm related to the operator, indicating that the operator corresponding to the alarm is invalid, the cell of the operator corresponding to the alarm is determined to be invalid, and the operation corresponding to the alarm in all the cells is determined.
  • the quotient is invalid.
  • the cell 1 includes the operator 1, the operator 2, the operator 3, and the cell 2 includes the operator 1, the operator 2, the operator 3, and the cell 2 includes the operator 1, the operator 2.
  • the alarms detected at this time are alarms related only to the operator 3, and it can be determined that the cell 1 and the cell 2 of the operator 3 including the alarm are invalid, and the operators 3 in the cell 1 and the cell 2 are invalid.
  • the cell corresponding to the operator corresponding to the ⁇ may be determined. Failure, and determine that the corresponding carrier in this cell is invalid.
  • the ⁇ can be specifically the number of users of the operator, the throughput index of the operator, and the Enhanced Radio Access Bearer (E-RAB) of the operator.
  • E-RAB Enhanced Radio Access Bearer
  • the base station pre-stores the KPI of the operator under normal conditions and saves the failure threshold. When an operator fails, the KPI corresponding to the failed carrier changes in the base station. When the KPI is smaller than the failure threshold, the base station may determine the The cell where the operator corresponding to the KPI is located fails, and the operator corresponding to the KPI in all cells is determined to be invalid.
  • the base station pre-stores the number of users of the first carrier and the second carrier under normal conditions as 10, and the failure threshold is 5. If the first carrier fails, the number of users of the first carrier is reduced. When the value is reduced to less than 5, the cell of the first carrier is determined to be invalid, and the first carrier is determined to be invalid.
  • the cell corresponding to the alarm may be determined to be invalid. And determining that the operator corresponding to the alarm in the cell corresponding to the alarm is invalid.
  • the cell 1 includes the operator 1, the operator 2, the operator 3, and the cell 2 includes the operator 1, the operator 2, the operator 3, and the cell 2 includes the operator 1, the operator 2.
  • the alarms detected at this time are alarms related to the cell 1 and the operator 3, and the cell 1 corresponding to the alarm may be determined to be invalid, and the alarm corresponding to the operator 3 in the cell 1 is determined to be invalid.
  • the working status information monitored by the base station is a KPI related to the operator and the cell in the base station, and the KPI is less than a preset threshold
  • the operation corresponding to the KPI in the cell corresponding to the KPI and the cell corresponding to the KPI is indicated. If the quotient is invalid, the cell corresponding to the KPI is determined to be invalid, and the operator corresponding to the KPI in the corresponding cell of the KPI is determined to be invalid.
  • the cell 1 includes the operator 1, the operator 2, and the operator 3, and the cell 2 includes the operator 1, the operator 2, the operator 3, and the cell 2 Including Carrier 1 and Carrier 2. If the KPI detected below the preset threshold is related to the cell 1 and the operator 2, the cell 1 corresponding to the KPI may be determined to be invalid, and the KPI corresponding to the operator 2 in the cell 1 is determined to be invalid.
  • the cell failure corresponding to the indicator may be determined, and the operator corresponding to the indicator in the cell corresponding to the indicator is determined to be invalid.
  • the failed operators in the failed cells and the failed cells can be accurately determined, so that when the failed cells are compensated for failure, only For the failed operator, the failed cell is compensated for failure.
  • Step S103 Perform failure compensation on the failed cell for the determined failed operator.
  • the base station prevents the user of the failed operator from accessing the failed cell where the failed operator is located.
  • the status information related to the failed operator in the broadcast message sent by the base station to the failed cell may be changed to prevent the user of the failed operator from accessing the failed cell where the failed operator is located.
  • the status information may be status information such as the prohibition status information, the public land mobile network account number, and the corresponding retention status information. For example, by changing the cell information indication (Ce l l Reserved For Opera tor Use) status information corresponding to the failed operator in the broadcast message to the reserved state, the user of the failed operator is prevented from accessing the failed cell.
  • the user of the failed operator When the user of the failed operator requests to access the failed cell, the user of the failed operator is denied access to the failed cell, so as to prevent the user of the failed operator from accessing the failed cell where the failed operator is located. After the failed cell is compensated by the foregoing failure, the user of the failed operator can be prevented from accessing the failed cell, and the user of the non-failed operator is not affected to access the failed cell.
  • a situation may occur in which all operators in a certain cell fail. For this case, it may be determined whether the failed carrier is all operators in the failed cell, and if yes, by changing the base station The status information related to the failed cell in the broadcast message sent to the failed cell to prevent the user of the failed operator from accessing the failed cell. Other embodiments are similar for both processing schemes.
  • the user of the failed operator in the neighboring cell of the failed cell where the failed operator is located is prevented from accessing the failed cell.
  • the parameter of the failed cell neighboring cell may be adjusted for the failed operator in the failed cell, so that the user of the failed operator in the neighboring cell does not access the failed cell. After the failed cell is compensated by the foregoing failure, the user of the failed operator in the adjacent cell of the failed cell in the failed cell can be prevented from accessing the failed cell, and other users in the neighboring cell are not affected to access the failed cell.
  • step S102 may be further included between step S102 and step S103:
  • Step S1 04 Send cell failure information to the network management system, where the cell failure information includes an identifier of the failed cell and an identifier of the failed operator in each failed cell.
  • the network management system After receiving the cell failure information, the network management system separately learns the failed cell and the failed operator that need to perform the failure compensation according to the identifier of the failed cell and the identifier of the failed operator in each failed cell. Then, the network management system instructs the base station to compensate the failed cell according to the cell failure information.
  • Step S1 05 Receive compensation indication information sent by the network management system according to the cell failure information.
  • the compensation indication information is used to indicate that the base station prevents the user of the failed operator from accessing the failed cell where the failed operator is located.
  • the compensation indication information may also be used to indicate that the base station prevents the user of the failed operator in the neighboring cell of the failed cell where the failed operator is located from accessing the failed cell.
  • the failure compensation of the failed cell by the failed operator is specifically: preventing the user of the failed operator from accessing the failed cell where the failed operator is located according to the received compensation indication information, and preventing the failure The user of the failed operator in the neighboring cell of the failed cell of the operator accesses the failed cell.
  • the base station obtains the working status information of multiple operators in the cell under the base station by self-monitoring, and confirms the failure of the failed cell and the failed cell according to the working status information of multiple operators.
  • the operator performs failure compensation for the failed operator in the failed cell, avoids waste of resources caused by unnecessary failure compensation for the failed cell for the failed cell, and enables the user of the non-failed operator to access without failure.
  • the failed cell where the operator is located communicates.
  • a cell failure detection method according to the second embodiment of the present invention is described in detail with reference to FIG. 2, and FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a cell failure detection method according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • the execution body of the cell failure detection method may be a network management system. As shown in FIG. 2, the cell failure detection method includes the following steps:
  • Step S201 Receive working state information of multiple operators in a cell in the cell sent by the base station.
  • the base station monitors itself and sends the monitored working status information of multiple operators in the cell under the base station to the network management system.
  • the working status information may be an alarm related only to the operator, or a KPI related to the operator in the base station, or an alarm related to the operator and the cell, or a KPI related to the operator and the small area in the base station.
  • the KPI can be specific to the operator's number of users or the operator's throughput index or the E-RAB related to the operator.
  • Step S202 Determine, according to the received working state information, a failed cell in the cell under the base station and a failed operator in the failed cell.
  • the received working status information is an alarm related to the operator, indicating that the operator corresponding to the alarm is invalid
  • the operator's cell corresponding to the alarm is determined to be invalid, and the operator corresponding to the alarm in all the cells is determined. Invalid.
  • the received working status information is a KPI related to the operator in the base station
  • the KPI is less than a preset threshold
  • the operator corresponding to the KP I may be invalidated, so that the operator corresponding to the KPI may be determined.
  • the cell in which the cell is located is invalid, and the operator corresponding to the KPI in all cells is determined to be invalid.
  • the network management system pre-stores the KPI of the operator under normal conditions and saves the failure threshold.
  • the KPI corresponding to the failed carrier changes in the network management system.
  • the KP I is less than the failure threshold, The cell of the operator corresponding to the KPI may be determined to be invalid, and the operator corresponding to the KPI in all cells is determined to be invalid.
  • the cell corresponding to the alarm may be determined to be invalid, and It is determined that the operator corresponding to the alarm in the corresponding cell in the alarm is invalid.
  • the received working status information is a KPI related to the operator and the cell in the base station, and the KPI is less than a preset threshold
  • the cell corresponding to the KPI and the operator corresponding to the KPI in the cell corresponding to the KPI are indicated. If the failure occurs, the cell corresponding to the KPI is determined to be invalid, and the operator corresponding to the KPI in the corresponding cell of the KPI is determined to be invalid.
  • the cell failure corresponding to the indicator may be determined, and the operator corresponding to the indicator in the cell corresponding to the indicator is determined to be invalid.
  • the failed operators in the failed cells and the failed cells can be accurately determined, so that the failed compensation is performed on the failed cells at the base station. At the same time, the failed cell is only compensated for the failed cell.
  • Step S203 Send compensation indication information to the base station.
  • the compensation indication information is used to instruct the base station to perform failure compensation for the failed cell for the failed operator according to the compensation indication information.
  • the base station prevents the user of the failed operator from accessing the failed cell where the failed operator is located according to the compensation indication information.
  • the specific implementation manner of preventing the user of the failed operator from accessing the failed cell of the failed operator is the same as that of the implementation of the same, and will not be described here. .
  • the base station may further block, according to the compensation indication information, a user of the failed operator in the neighboring cell of the failed cell where the failed operator is located to access the failed cell.
  • the parameters of the failed cell neighboring area may be adjusted for the failed operator in the failed cell, so that the user of the failed operator in the neighboring cell does not access The failed cell.
  • the network management system confirms the failed operator in the failed cell and the failed cell according to the multiple operator operating state information of the cell in the cell sent by the base station, and then sends a compensation indication to the base station.
  • the information is such that the base station performs the failure compensation for the failed cell for the failed operator according to the compensation indication information, thereby avoiding waste of resources caused by unnecessary failure compensation for the failed cell for the failed cell, and enabling the user of the non-failed operator to Access the failed cell for communication.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a cell failure detection and compensation apparatus according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • the cell failure detection and compensation device is applied to a base station to implement a cell failure detection and compensation method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • the cell failure detecting and compensating apparatus includes: a monitoring unit 310, a judging unit 320, and a compensating unit 330.
  • the monitoring unit 310 is configured to monitor working status information of multiple operators in a cell under the base station where the device is located.
  • the determining unit 320 is configured to determine, according to the working state information monitored by the monitoring unit 310, the failed cell in the cell under the base station and the failed operator in the failed cell.
  • the determining unit 320 can determine, according to the alarm, that the operator corresponding to the alarm is invalid, and determine all the The operator corresponding to the alarm in the cell is invalid.
  • the determining unit 320 may determine according to the KPI.
  • the cell of the operator corresponding to the KPI is invalid, and the operator corresponding to the KPI in all cells is determined to be invalid.
  • the KPI can be specifically determined by the number of users of the operator, the throughput index of the operator, and Carrier-enhanced user plane bearer (EniiancedRad io Acces s Bearer, E-RAB) related indicators.
  • the device pre-stores the KPI of the operator under normal conditions and saves the failure threshold.
  • the ⁇ corresponding to the failed carrier changes in the base station.
  • the determining unit 320 may determine that the cell of the operator corresponding to the cell is invalid, and determine that the operator corresponding to the cell in all cells is invalid.
  • the determining unit 320 may determine that the cell of the operator corresponding to the indicator is invalid, and determine that the operator corresponding to the indicator in all the cells is invalid.
  • the determining unit 320 may be based on the alarm. Determining the cell failure corresponding to the alarm, and determining that the operator corresponding to the alarm in the corresponding cell of the alarm is invalid.
  • the determining unit 320 determines, according to the UI, the cell failure corresponding to the cell, and determines that the carrier corresponding to the cell in the cell corresponding to the cell is invalid.
  • the determining unit determines whether one of the above indicators is lower than a preset threshold.
  • the 320 can determine the cell failure corresponding to the indicator, and determine that the operator corresponding to the indicator in the cell corresponding to the indicator is invalid.
  • the monitoring unit 310 monitors the operator-related alarms in the base station and/or the intra-base station-related operators, and the determining unit 320 can accurately determine the failed carrier in the failed cell and the failed cell, so that the compensation unit 330 is in the When the failed cell is compensated for failure, the failed cell is only compensated for the failed cell.
  • the compensation unit 330 is configured to perform failure compensation on the failed cell according to the failed cell determined by the determining unit 320 and the failed operator.
  • the compensation unit 330 prevents the user of the failed operator from accessing the failed cell where the failed operator is located according to the failed cell and the failed operator determined by the determining unit 320.
  • the compensation unit 330 may change the status information related to the failed operator in the broadcast message sent by the base station to the failed cell to prevent the user of the failed operator from accessing the failed cell where the failed operator is located.
  • the status information may be status information such as the prohibition status information, the public land mobile network account number, and the corresponding retention status information.
  • the compensation unit 330 modifies the cell reservation indication (Ce ll Reserved For Opera tor Use) status information corresponding to the failed operator in the broadcast message to the reserved state, so as to prevent the user of the failed operator from accessing the failed cell.
  • the compensation unit 330 may also refuse the user of the failed operator to access the failed cell when the user of the failed operator requests to access the failed cell, so as to prevent the user of the failed operator from accessing the failed cell where the failed operator is located. After the compensation unit 330 passes the above-mentioned failure compensation for the failed cell, the user of the failed operator can be prevented from accessing the failed cell, and the user of the non-failed operator is not affected to access the failed cell.
  • the compensation unit 330 may also determine whether the failed operator is all operators in the failed cell, and if yes, modify the broadcast message sent by the base station to the failed cell.
  • the status information related to the failed cell is used to prevent the user of the failed operator from accessing the failed cell.
  • the compensation unit 330 is further configured to prevent the user of the failed operator in the neighboring cell of the failed cell from accessing the failed cell according to the failed cell and the failed operator determined by the determining unit 320.
  • the compensation unit 330 may adjust the parameters of the failed cell neighboring area for the failed operator in the failed cell, so that the user of the failed operator in the neighboring cell does not access the failed cell.
  • the compensation unit 330 can prevent the user of the failed operator in the adjacent cell of the failed cell from accessing the failed cell by the failed operator after the failure compensation, and does not affect other users in the neighboring cell to access the failure. Community.
  • the cell failure detecting apparatus may further include:
  • the sending unit 340 is configured to send cell failure information to the network management system, where the cell failure information packet The identification of the failed cell and the identity of the failed carrier in each failed cell.
  • the network management system After receiving the cell failure information, the network management system separately learns the failed cell and the failed operator that need to perform the failure compensation according to the identifier of the failed cell and the identifier of the failed operator in each failed cell. Then, the network management system instructs the device to compensate the failed cell according to the cell failure information.
  • the receiving unit 340 is configured to receive compensation indication information that is sent by the network management system according to the cell failure information.
  • the compensation indication information is used to indicate that the device prevents the user of the failed operator from accessing the failed cell where the failed operator is located.
  • the compensation indication information may also be used to indicate that the device prevents the user of the failed operator in the neighboring cell of the failed cell where the failed operator is located from accessing the failed cell.
  • the compensation unit 330 prevents the user of the failed operator from accessing the failed cell where the failed operator is located according to the received compensation indication information, and prevents the user of the failed operator in the adjacent cell of the failed cell where the failed operator is located. Dead zone.
  • the working status information of multiple operators in the cell under the base station is obtained by monitoring the base station where the device is located, and the dead cell and the failed cell are confirmed according to working status information of multiple operators.
  • the carrier that fails in the process, thereby performing the failure compensation for the failed operator in the failed cell avoids the waste of resources caused by the unnecessary failure compensation of the failed cell for the non-failed operator, and enables the user of the non-failed operator to receive Enter the failed cell where the non-failed operator is located to communicate.
  • the sending unit 340 may be a transmitter or a transceiver
  • the receiving unit 350 may be a receiver or a transceiver
  • the sending unit 340 and the receiving unit 350 may be integrated to form a transceiver unit, which is implemented corresponding to hardware.
  • Transceiver The above monitoring unit 310, the determining unit 320 and the compensating unit 330 may be embedded in the hardware of the base station in hardware or may be stored in the memory of the base station in software, so that the processor calls the execution of each module. Operation.
  • the processor can be a central processing unit (CPU), a microprocessor, a microcontroller, or the like.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • the base station includes a transceiver 410, a memory 420, and a processor 430 connected to the transceiver 410 and the memory 420, respectively.
  • the base station may also include a common component such as an antenna, a baseband processing component, a medium-frequency processing component, and an input/output device.
  • the embodiment of the present invention does not impose any limitation here.
  • the memory 420 stores a set of program codes
  • the processor 430 is configured to call the program code stored in the memory 420 for performing the following operations:
  • determining, according to the working state information, the failed cell in the cell under the base station and the failed operator in the failed cell include:
  • the monitored working status information is an alarm related only to the operator, or is a key performance indicator related to the operator only in the base station, and the key performance indicator is less than a preset threshold, determining the The cell of the operator corresponding to the alarm or the key performance indicator of the base station is invalid, and the operator corresponding to the alarm or the key performance indicator in the cell under the base station is determined to be invalid; or
  • the monitored working status information is an alarm related to both the operator and the cell, or a key performance indicator related to the operator and the cell in the base station, and the key performance indicator d is preset.
  • the threshold is determined, the cell corresponding to the alarm or the key performance indicator is determined to be invalid, and the operator corresponding to the alarm or the key performance indicator in the cell corresponding to the alarm or the key performance indicator is determined to be invalid.
  • the failing compensation for the failed cell for the failed operator includes: changing the status information related to the failed operator in the broadcast message sent by the base station to the failed cell, to block the failed operator.
  • the user accesses the failed cell.
  • the modifying the status information related to the failed operator in the broadcast message sent by the base station to the failed cell includes:
  • the status information is changed to the hold status.
  • the failing compensation for the failed cell for the failed operator includes: in the failed cell, when the user of the failed operator requests to access the failed cell, the user access denied by the effective operator is denied. The failed cell.
  • the failing compensation for the failed cell according to the compensation indication information for the failed operator includes:
  • the processor 430 calls the program code in the memory 420 to perform the following operations:
  • the cell failure information includes an identifier of the failed cell and an identifier of the failed operator in each failed cell;
  • the network management system And receiving, by the network management system, the compensation indication information that is sent according to the cell failure information, where the failing compensation for the failed cell for the failed operator is: according to the compensation indication information, the The failed cell performs failure compensation.
  • the working status information of multiple operators in the cell under the base station is obtained by the base station itself, and the operator in the failed cell and the failed cell is confirmed according to the working status information of multiple operators.
  • the failure compensation avoids the waste of resources caused by the unnecessary failure compensation of the failed cell for the non-failed operator, and enables the user of the non-failed operator to access the failed cell where the non-failed operator is located for communication.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a cell failure detecting apparatus according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
  • the cell failure detecting apparatus is applied to the network management system to implement a cell failure detecting method provided in Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • the cell failure detecting apparatus includes: a receiving unit 510, a determining unit 520, and a transmitting unit 530.
  • the receiving unit 510 is configured to receive working state information of multiple operators in the cell under the base station and sent by the base station.
  • the base station monitors itself and sends the monitored plurality of operator working status information in the cell under the base station to the network management system.
  • the working status information may be an alarm related only to the operator, or a KPI related to the operator in the base station, or an alarm related to the operator and the cell, or a KPI related to the operator and the small area in the base station.
  • the KPI can be specific to the operator's number of users or the operator's throughput index or the E-RAB related to the operator.
  • the determining unit 520 is configured to determine, according to the working state information received by the receiving unit 510, the failed cell in the cell under the base station and the failed operator in the failed cell.
  • the determining unit 520 may determine, according to the alarm, that the operator corresponding to the alarm is invalid, and determine all the The operator corresponding to the alarm in the cell is invalid.
  • the determining unit 520 may determine that the KPI corresponds to the KPI.
  • the cell where the operator is located fails, and the operator corresponding to the KPI in all cells is determined to be invalid.
  • the device pre-stores the KPI of the operator under normal conditions and saves the failure threshold.
  • the KPI corresponding to the failed operator changes.
  • the determining unit 520 may determine that the cell of the operator corresponding to the KPI is invalid, and determine the KP I in all the cells. The corresponding carrier is invalid.
  • the determining unit 520 may determine that the cell of the operator corresponding to the indicator is invalid, and determine that the operator corresponding to the indicator in all the cells is invalid.
  • the determining unit 520 can be based on the alarm. Determining the cell failure corresponding to the alarm, and determining that the operator corresponding to the alarm in the corresponding cell of the alarm is invalid.
  • the cell corresponding to the KPI and the KPI corresponding to the cell corresponding to the KPI are corresponding. If the operator fails, the determining unit 520 can determine the cell failure corresponding to the KPI according to the KPI, and determine that the operator corresponding to the KPI in the KPI corresponding cell is invalid.
  • the determining unit determines whether one of the above indicators is lower than a preset threshold.
  • the 520 can determine the cell failure corresponding to the indicator, and determine that the operator corresponding to the indicator in the cell corresponding to the indicator is invalid.
  • the determining unit 520 can accurately determine the failed operator in the failed cell and the failed cell according to the operator-related alarm inside the base station received by the receiving unit 510 and/or the KPI related to the operator within the base station, so as to facilitate the base station.
  • the failed cell is compensated for failure, the failed cell is only compensated for the failed cell.
  • the sending unit 530 is configured to send the compensation indication information to the base station according to the failed cell and the failed operator determined by the determining unit 520.
  • the compensation indication information is used to instruct the base station to perform failure compensation for the failed cell for the failed operator according to the compensation indication information.
  • the compensation indication information may also be used to indicate that the base station prevents the user of the failed operator in the neighboring cell of the failed cell where the failed operator is located from accessing the failed cell.
  • the apparatus confirms the failed operator in the failed cell and the failed cell according to the multiple operator operating state information in the cell under the base station, and then sends a compensation indication to the base station.
  • the information is such that the base station performs the failure compensation for the failed cell for the failed operator according to the compensation indication information, thereby avoiding waste of resources caused by unnecessary failure compensation for the failed cell for the failed cell, and enabling the user of the non-failed operator to Access the failed cell for communication.
  • the receiving unit 510 can be a receiver or a transceiver
  • the sending unit 530 can be a transmitter or a transceiver
  • the receiving unit 510 and the sending unit 530 can be integrated to form a transceiver unit, corresponding to hardware implementation.
  • the above judging unit 520 can be embedded in the hardware of the network management system in hardware or in the memory of the network management system, so that the processor can call the corresponding operations of the above modules.
  • the processor can be a central processing unit (CPU), a microprocessor, a microcontroller, or the like.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a network management system according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention.
  • the network management system includes a transceiver 610, a memory 620, and a processor 630 connected to the transceiver 610 and the memory 620, respectively.
  • the memory 620 stores a set of program codes
  • the processor 630 is configured to call the program code stored in the memory 620 for performing the following operations:
  • determining, according to the working status information of the multiple operators, the failed cell in the cell under the base station and the failed operator in the failed cell include: Determining the operation status information is an alarm related to the operator only, or is a key performance indicator related to the operator in the base station, and the key performance indicator is less than a preset threshold, determining the The cell in which the operator is located corresponding to the alarm or the key performance indicator is invalid, and the operator corresponding to the alarm or key performance indicator in the cell under the base station is determined to be invalid, or
  • the working status information is an alarm related to the operator and the cell, or is a key performance indicator related to the operator and the cell in the base station, and the key performance indicator is less than a preset threshold, determining the location The failure of the cell corresponding to the alarm or the key performance indicator, and the failure of the operator corresponding to the alarm or the key performance indicator in the cell corresponding to the alarm or the key performance indicator.
  • the compensation indication information is specifically used to indicate that the base station prevents a user of the failed operator from accessing the failed cell.
  • the compensation indication information is further specifically used to indicate that the base station prevents the user of the failed operator in the neighboring cell of the failed cell from accessing the failed cell.
  • the network management system confirms the failed operator in the failed cell and the failed cell according to the working status information of multiple operators in the cell under the base station, and then sends the compensation indication information to the base station. Therefore, the base station performs the failure compensation for the failed cell for the failed operator according to the compensation indication information, thereby avoiding waste of resources caused by unnecessary failure compensation for the failed cell for the failed cell, and enabling the user of the non-failed operator to access The failed cell communicates.
  • the steps of a method or algorithm described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented in hardware, a software module executed by a processor, or a combination of both.
  • the software module can be placed in random access memory (RAM), memory, read only memory (ROM), electrically programmable ROM, electrically erasable programmable ROM, registers, hard disk, removable disk, CD-ROM, or technical field. Any other form of storage medium known.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种小区失效检测和补偿方法及装置。该小区失效检测和补偿方法包括:基站监测所述基站下的小区中的多个运营商的工作状态信息;根据监测到的所述工作状态信息确定所述基站下的小区中的失效小区及所述失效小区中的失效运营商;针对所述失效运营商对失效小区进行失效补偿。

Description

小区失效检测和补偿方法及装置 本申请要求于 2013 年 01 月 07 日提交中国专利局、 申请号为 201310004827. 5、 发明名称为 "小区失效检测和补偿方法及装置" 的中国 专利申请的优先权, 其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域 本发明涉及通信技术领域, 尤其涉及一种小区失效检测和补偿方法及 装置。
背景技术 目前, 运营商为了能够既节省建网成本, 又同时拥有对无线网络的控 制权, 会与多个运营商进行网络共享, 即多个运营商共享相同的小区。
小区失效检测和补偿 ( Cel l Outage Detect ion and Compensat ion , C0DC )技术是用于自动检测小区失效状态并对小区失效状态进行失效补偿 处理的重要技术。 当前的小区失效检测和补偿方法针对小区进行检测, 在 确定小区失效后针对失效小区进行失效补偿处理, 以阻止用户接入失效小 区。 因此, 在网络共享的场景下, 当小区中的一个或部分运营商失效时, 通过现有的失效检测方法该小区会被确定为整个小区失效或整个小区不失 效。 显然, 根据这样的检测结果对失效小区进行补偿处理, 可能会导致未 失效运营商的用户无法接入到该小区。
发明内容 有鉴于此, 本发明实施例提供了一种小区失效检测和补偿方法及装置, 以实现在网络共享的场景下, 在进行小区失效检测和补偿时, 失效小区中 未失效运营商的用户仍然可以接入到该失效小区。
在第一方面, 本发明实施例提供一种小区失效检测和补偿方法, 该方 法包括:
基站监测所述基站下的小区中的多个运营商的工作状态信息; 根据监测到的所述工作状态信息确定所述基站下的小区中的失效小区 及所述失效小区中的失效运营商;
针对所述失效运营商对失效小区进行失效补偿。
在第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式中, 所述根据所述工作状态信息 确定所述基站下的小区中的失效小区及所述失效小区中的失效运营商包 括: 所述监测到的工作状态信息为只与运营商相关的告警, 或为所述基站 中只与运营商相关的关键性能指标, 且所述关键性能指标小于预先设定的 阈值时, 确定所述基站下的所述告警或关键性能指标对应的运营商所在的 小区失效, 及确定所述基站下的小区中所述告警或关键性能指标对应的运 营商失效; 或者, 所述监测到的工作状态信息为与运营商和小区都相关的 告警, 或为所述基站中与运营商和小区都相关的关键性能指标, 且所述关 键性能指标小于预先设定的阈值时, 确定所述告警或关键性能指标对应的 小区失效, 及确定所述告警或关键性能指标对应的小区中所述告警或关键 性能指标对应的运营商失效。
结合第一方面或结合第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式, 在第二种可 能的实现方式中, 所述针对失效运营商对所述失效小区进行失效补偿包括: 通过更改所述基站向失效小区发送的广播消息中与所述失效运营商相关的 状态信息, 以阻止所述失效运营商的用户接入所述失效小区; 或者, 判断 所述失效运营商是否为所述失效小区中的所有运营商, 如果是, 则通过更 改所述基站向失效小区发送的广播消息中与所述失效小区相关的状态信 息, 以阻止所述失效运营商的用户接入所述失效小区。
结合第一方面的第二种可能的实现方式, 在第三种可能的实现方式中, 所述更改所述基站向失效小区发送的广播消息中与所述失效运营商相关的 状态信息包括: 将所述广播消息中失效运营商对应的小区保留指示 (Cel l Reserved For Operator Use )状态信息爹改为保留状态。
结合第一方面或结合第一方面的第一种可能实现的方式或结合第一方 面的第二种可能实现的方式或结合第一方面的第三种可能实现的方式, 在 第四种可能的实现方式中, 所述针对失效运营商对所述失效小区进行失效 补偿包括: 在所述失效小区中失效运营商的用户请求接入所述失效小区时, 拒绝失所述效运营商的用户接入所述失效小区。
结合第一方面或结合第一方面的第一种可能实现的方式或结合第一方 面的第二种可能实现的方式或结合第一方面的第三种可能实现的方式或, 结合第一方面的第四种可能实现的方式, 在第五种可能的实现方式中, 所 述根据所述补偿指示信息针对失效运营商对所述失效小区进行失效补偿包 括: 阻止所述失效小区邻区中所述失效运营商的用户接入所述失效小区。
结合第一方面或第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式, 或第一方面的第 二种可能的实现方式或第一方面的第三种可能的实现方式或第一方面的第 四种可能的实现方式或第一方面的第五种可能的实现方式, 在第六种可能 实现的方式中, 在所述针对所述失效运营商对失效小区进行失效补偿之前 还包括: 向网管系统发送小区失效信息, 所述小区失效信息包括所述失效 小区的标识及每个失效小区中失效运营商的标识; 接收所述网管系统根据 所述小区失效信息发送的补偿指示信息; 则所述针对所述失效运营商对失 效小区进行失效补偿具体为: 根据所述补偿指示信息针对所述失效运营商 对所述失效小区进行失效补偿。
在第二方面, 本发明实施例提供一种小区失效检测方法, 该方法包括: 网管系统接收基站发送的所述基站下的小区中多个运营商的工作状态 信息;
根据所述工作状态信息确定所述基站下的小区中的失效小区及所述失 效小区中的失效运营商;
向所述基站发送补偿指示信息, 所述补偿指示信息用于指示所述基站 根据所述补偿指示信息针对失效运营商对所述失效小区进行失效补偿。
在第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式中, 所述根据所述多个运营商的 工作状态信息确定所述基站下的小区中的失效小区及所述失效小区中的失 效运营商包括: 所述工作状态信息为只与运营商相关的告警, 或为所述基 站中只与运营商相关的关键性能指标, 且所述关键性能指标小于预先设定 的阈值时, 确定所述基站下的所述告警或关键性能指标对应的运营商所在 的小区失效, 及确定所述基站下的小区中所述告警或关键性能指标对应的 运营商失效; 或者, 所述工作状态信息为与运营商和小区都相关的告警, 或为所述基站中与运营商和小区都相关的关键性能指标, 且所述关键性能 指标小于预先设定的阈值时, 确定所述告警或关键性能指标对应的小区失 效, 及确定所述告警或关键性能指标对应的小区中所述告警或关键性能指 标对应的运营商失效。
结合第二方面或结合第二方面的第一种可能实现的方式, 在第二种可 能的实现方式中, 所述补偿指示信息用于指示所述基站阻止失效运营商的 用户接入所述失效小区。
结合第二方面或结合第二方面的第一种可能实现的方式或结合第二方 面的第二种可能实现的方式, 在第三种可能的实现方式中, 所述补偿指示 信息用于指示基站阻止所述失效小区邻区中所述失效运营商的用户接入所 述失效小区。
在第三方面, 本发明实施例提供一种小区失效检测和补偿装置, 该装 置包括:
监测单元, 用于监测基站下的小区中的多个运营商的工作状态信息; 判断单元, 用于根据所述监测单元监测到的所述工作状态信息确定所 述基站下的小区中的失效小区及所述失效小区中的失效运营商; 补偿单元, 用于根据所述判断单元确定出的失效小区及失效运营商, 针对所述失效运营商对所述失效小区进行失效补偿。
在第三方面的第一种可能的实现方式中, 所述判断单元具体用于: 所 述监测到的工作状态信息为只与运营商相关的告警, 或为所述基站中只与 运营商相关的关键性能指标, 且所述关键性能指标小于预先设定的阈值时, 确定所述基站下的所述告警或关键性能指标对应的运营商所在的小区失 效, 及确定所述基站下的小区中所述告警或关键性能指标对应的运营商失 效; 或者, 所述监测到的工作状态信息为与运营商和小区都相关的告警, 或为所述基站中与运营商和小区都相关的关键性能指标, 且所述关键性能 指标小于预先设定的阈值时, 确定所述告警或关键性能指标对应的小区失 效, 及确定所述告警或关键性能指标对应的小区中所述告警或关键性能指 标对应的运营商失效。
结合第三方面或结合第三方面的第一种可能实现的方式, 在第二种可 能的实现方式中, 所述补偿单元用于: 根据所述判断单元确定出的失效小 区及失效运营商, 通过更改所述基站向失效小区发送的广播消息中与所述 失效运营商相关的状态信息, 以阻止所述失效运营商的用户接入所述失效 小区, 或者, 判断所述失效运营商是否为所述失效小区中的所有运营商, 如果是, 则通过更改所述基站向失效小区发送的广播消息中与所述失效小 区相关的状态信息, 以阻止所述失效运营商的用户接入所述失效小区。
结合第三方面或结合第三方面的第一种可能实现的方式或结合第三方 面的第二种可能实现的方式, 在第三种可能的实现方式中, 所述补偿单元 用于: 根据所述判断单元确定出的失效小区及失效运营商, 在所述失效小 区中失效运营商的用户请求接入所述失效小区时, 拒绝失所述效运营商的 用户接入所述失效小区。
结合第三方面或结合第三方面的第一种可能实现的方式或结合第三方 面的第二种可能实现的方式或结合第三方面的第三种可能实现的方式, 在 第四种可能的实现方式中, 所述补偿单元用于: 阻止所述失效小区邻区中 所述失效运营商的用户接入所述失效小区。
结合第三方面或第三方面的第一种可能的实现方式, 或第三方面的第 二种可能的实现方式或第三方面的第三种可能的实现方式或第三方面的第 四种可能的实现方式, 在第五种可能实现的方式中, 所述装置还包括: 发 送单元, 用于向网管系统发送小区失效信息, 所述小区失效信息包括所述 失效小区的标识及每个失效小区中失效运营商的标识; 接收单元, 用于接 收所述网管系统根据所述小区失效信息发送的补偿指示信息; 则所述补偿 单元具体用于根据所述补偿指示信息针对失效运营商对所述失效小区进行 失效补偿。
在第四方面, 本发明实施例提供一种小区失效检测装置, 该装置包括: 接收单元, 用于接收基站发送的所述基站下的小区中多个运营商的工 作状态信息;
判断单元, 用于根据所述接收单元接收到的工作状态信息确定所述基 站下的小区中的失效小区及所述失效小区中的失效运营商;
发送单元, 用于根据所述判断单元确定出的失效小区及失效运营商向 所述基站发送补偿指示信息, 所述补偿指示信息用于指示所述基站根据所 述补偿指示信息针对失效运营商对所述失效小区进行失效补偿。
在第四方面的第一种可能的实现方式中, 所述判断单元具体用于: 所 述工作状态信息为只与运营商相关的告警, 或为所述基站中只与运营商相 关的关键性能指标, 且所述关键性能指标小于预先设定的阈值时, 确定所 述基站下的所述告警或关键性能指标对应的运营商所在的小区失效, 及确 定所述基站下的小区中所述告警或关键性能指标对应的运营商失效; 或者, 所述工作状态信息为与运营商和小区都相关的告警, 或为所述基站中与运 营商和小区都相关的关键性能指标, 且所述关键性能指标小于预先设定的 阈值时, 确定所述告警或关键性能指标对应的小区失效, 及确定所述告警 或关键性能指标对应的小区中所述告警或关键性能指标对应的运营商失 效。
在第四方面的第二种可能的实现方式中, 所述补偿指示信息用于指示 所述基站阻止失效运营商的用户接入所述失效小区。
在第四方面的第三种可能的实现方式中, 所述补偿指示信息用于指示 基站阻止所述失效小区邻区中所述失效运营商的用户接入所述失效小区。
通过上述方案, 根据监测到的基站下的小区中的多个运营商的工作状 态信息, 确定失效小区及失效小区中的失效运营商, 针对失效小区中的失 效运营商对失效小区进行失效补偿, 避免了对失效小区针对未失效运营商 进行不必要的失效补偿造成的资源浪费, 同时可使得未失效运营商的用户 仍然能够接入失效小区进行通信。
附图说明 图 1为本发明实施例一提供的一种小区失效检测和补偿方法的流程图; 图 2为本发明实施例二提供的一种小区失效检测方法的流程图; 图 3为本发明实施例三提供的一种小区失效检测和补偿装置的结构示 意图;
图 4为本发明实施例四提供的一种基站的结构示意图;
图 5为本发明实施例五提供的一种小区失效检测装置的结构示意图; 图 6为本发明实施例六提供的一种网管系统的结构示意图。
具体实施方式 为了使本发明的目的、 技术方案和优点更加清楚, 下面将结合附图对 本发明作进一步地详细描述, 显然, 所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部份 实施例, 而不是全部的实施例。 基于本发明中的实施例, 本领域普通技术 人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例, 都属于本发 明保护的范围。
下面以图 1 为例详细说明本发明实施例一提供的一种小区失效检测和 补偿方法, 图 1 为本发明实施例一提供的一种小区失效检测和补偿方法的 流程图。 该小区失效检测和补偿方法的执行主体可以为基站。 如图 1所示, 该失效小区失效检测和补偿方法包括以下步骤:
步骤 S101, 监测基站下的小区中的多个运营商的工作状态信息。
其中, 工作状态信息可以为只与运营商相关的告警, 或基站中只与运 营商相关的关键性能指标 (Key Performance Indicator, KPI ), 或与运营 商和小区都相关的告警, 或基站中与运营商和小区都相关的 ΚΡΙ。
步骤 S102, 根据监测到的工作状态信息确定基站下的小区中的失效小 区及失效小区中的失效运营商。
当基站监测到的工作状态信息为只与运营商相关的告警, 说明该告警 对应的运营商失效, 则可确定该告警对应的运营商所在小区失效, 及确定 所有小区中的该告警对应的运营商失效。
例如, 基站下有小区 1, 小区 2, 小区 3。 小区 1中包括运营商 1, 运 营商 2, 运营商 3, 小区 2中包括运营商 1, 运营商 2, 运营商 3, 小区 2中 包括运营商 1, 运营商 2。 此时监测到的告警为只与运营商 3相关的告警, 则可确定包括告警对应的运营商 3的小区 1和小区 2失效,小区 1和小区 2 中的运营商 3失效。
当基站监测到的工作状态信息为基站中只与运营商相关的 ΚΡΙ, 且该 ΚΡΙ 小于预先设定的阈值时, 说明该 ΚΡΙ 对应的运营商失效, 则可确定该 ΚΡΙ对应的运营商所在小区失效,及确定所有小区中的该 ΚΡΙ对应的运营商 失效。
其中, ΚΡΙ可以具体为运营商的用户数指标、运营商的吞吐率指标, 与 运营商的增强型用户平面的承载( Enhanced Radio Access Bearer, E-RAB ) 相关的指标。基站会预先保存运营商在正常情况下的 KPI,并保存失效阈值, 当有运营商失效时, 基站中与该失效运营商对应的 KPI 会发生变化, 当该 KPI小于失效阈值, 则可确定该 KPI对应的运营商所在小区失效,及确定所 有小区中的该 KPI对应的运营商失效。
例如, 基站预先保存正常情况下的第一运营商和第二运营商的用户数 指标为 10, 失效阈值为 5。 如果第一运营商失效, 则第一运营商的用户数 指标会降低, 当降低到 5 以下时, 可确定第一运营商所在小区失效, 及确 认该第一运营商失效。
需要说明的是, 上述指标中有一个低于预先设定的阈值时, 便可确定 指标对应的运营商所在小区失效, 及确定所有小区中的指标对应的运营商 失效。
当基站监测到的工作状态信息为与运营商和小区都相关的告警, 说明 该告警对应的小区和该告警对应的小区中该告警对应的运营商失效, 则可 确定该告警对应的小区失效, 及确定该告警对应小区中的该告警对应的运 营商失效。
例如, 基站下有小区 1, 小区 2, 小区 3。 小区 1中包括运营商 1, 运 营商 2, 运营商 3, 小区 2中包括运营商 1, 运营商 2, 运营商 3, 小区 2中 包括运营商 1, 运营商 2。 此时监测到的告警为与小区 1和运营商 3相关的 告警, 则可确定该告警对应的小区 1失效, 及确定小区 1 中该告警对应运 营商 3失效。
当基站监测到的工作状态信息为基站中与运营商和小区都相关的 KPI, 且该 KPI小于预先设定的阈值时, 说明该 KPI对应的小区和该 KPI对应的 小区中该 KPI对应的运营商失效, 则可确定该 KPI对应的小区失效, 及确 定该 KPI对应小区中的该 KPI对应的运营商失效。
例如, 基站下有小区 1, 小区 2, 小区 3。 小区 1中包括运营商 1, 运 营商 2, 运营商 3, 小区 2中包括运营商 1, 运营商 2, 运营商 3, 小区 2中 包括运营商 1 , 运营商 2。 此时监测到的低于预先设定的阈值的 KPI与小区 1和运营商 2相关, 则可确定该 KPI对应的小区 1失效,及确定小区 1中该 KPI对应运营商 2失效。
需要说明的是, 上述指标中有一个低于预先设定的阈值时, 便可确定 指标对应的小区失效, 及确定该指标对应的小区中的该指标对应的运营商 失效。
通过监测基站内部的与运营商相关的告警和 /或基站内部与运营商相 关的 KPI , 可精确判断出失效小区及失效小区中的失效运营商, 以便于在对 失效小区进行失效补偿时, 只针对失效运营商对失效小区进行失效补偿。
步骤 S103 , 针对确定的失效运营商对失效小区进行失效补偿。
可选地, 基站阻止该失效运营商的用户接入该失效运营商所在失效小 区。 可通过更改基站向失效小区发送的广播消息中与该失效运营商相关的 状态信息, 以阻止失效运营商的用户接入该失效运营商所在失效小区。 其 中, 状态信息可以为禁止状态信息, 公共陆地移动网络账号及相应的保留 状态信息等状态信息。 例如, 通过将广播消息中失效运营商对应的小区保 留指示 (Ce l l Reserved For Opera tor Use )状态信息爹改为保留状态, 以阻止该失效运营商的用户接入该失效小区。 还可以通过在失效运营商的 用户请求接入该失效小区时, 拒绝失效运营商的用户接入该失效小区, 以 阻止失效运营商的用户接入该失效运营商所在失效小区。 对失效小区经过 上述失效补偿后, 能够阻止失效运营商的用户接入失效小区, 同时不影响 未失效运营商的用户接入该失效小区。
另外, 还可能出现某个小区中所有运营商都失效的情况, 针对这种情 况, 则可以判断所述失效运营商是否为所述失效小区中的所有运营商, 如 果是, 则通过更改所述基站向失效小区发送的广播消息中与所述失效小区 相关的状态信息, 以阻止所述失效运营商的用户接入所述失效小区。 对于 这两种处理方案, 其他实施例也是类似。 可选地, 阻止失效运营商所在失效小区邻区中的该失效运营商的用户 接入该失效小区。 可针对失效小区中的失效运营商调整失效小区邻区的参 数, 以使得邻区中的该失效运营商的用户不会接入该失效小区。 对失效小 区经过上述失效补偿后, 能够阻止失效运营商所在失效小区邻区中的该失 效运营商的用户接入该失效小区, 同时不影响该邻区中的其它用户接入该 失效小区。
另外, 在步骤 S 1 02和步骤 S 1 03之间还可以包括以下步骤:
步骤 S 1 04 , 向网管系统发送小区失效信息, 该小区失效信息包括失效 小区的标识及每个失效小区中失效运营商的标识。
网管系统在接收到小区失效信息后, 根据失效小区的标识和每个失效 小区中失效运营商的标识分别获知需要进行失效补偿的失效小区以及失效 运营商。 然后由网管系统根据小区失效信息指示基站对失效小区进行补偿。
步骤 S 1 05 , 接收网管系统根据小区失效信息发送的补偿指示信息。 其中, 补偿指示信息用于指示基站阻止失效运营商的用户接入该失效 运营商所在的失效小区。 补偿指示信息还可用于指示基站阻止失效运营商 所在失效小区邻区中的该失效运营商的用户接入失效小区。
相应的, 步骤 S 1 03 , 针对所述失效运营商对失效小区进行失效补偿具 体为: 根据接收到的补偿指示信息阻止失效运营商的用户接入该失效运营 商所在的失效小区, 及阻止失效运营商所在失效小区邻区中的该失效运营 商的用户接入失效小区。
利用实施例一提供的小区失效检测方法, 基站通过自身监测获得该基 站下的小区中的多个运营商的工作状态信息, 根据多个运营商的工作状态 信息确认失效小区和失效小区中失效的运营商, 从而针对失效小区中的失 效运营商进行失效补偿, 避免了对失效小区针对未失效运营商进行不必要 的失效补偿造成的资源浪费, 同时使得未失效运营商的用户能够接入未失 效运营商所在的失效小区进行通信。 下面以图 2为例详细说明本发明实施例二提供的一种小区失效检测方 法, 图 2 为本发明实施例二提供的一种小区失效检测方法的流程图。 该小 区失效检测方法的执行主体可以为网管系统。 如图 2 所示, 该小区失效检 测方法包括以下步骤:
步骤 S201 , 接收基站发送的该基站下的小区中多个运营商的工作状态 信息。
基站对自身进行监测, 并将监测到的该基站下的小区中的多个运营商 的工作状态信息发送至网管系统。
其中, 工作状态信息可以为只与运营商相关的告警, 或基站中只与运 营商相关的 KPI , 或与运营商和小区都相关的告警, 或基站中与运营商和小 区都相关的 KPI。 KPI可以具体为运营商的用户数指标或运营商的吞吐率指 标或与运营商的 E-RAB相关的指标。
步骤 S202 , 根据接收到的工作状态信息确定基站下的小区中的失效小 区及失效小区中的失效运营商。
当接收到的工作状态信息为只与运营商相关的告警, 说明该告警对应 的运营商失效, 则可确定该告警对应的运营商所在小区失效, 及确定所有 小区中的该告警对应的运营商失效。
当接收到的工作状态信息为基站中只与运营商相关的 KPI 时, 如果该 KPI小于预先设定的阈值, 则可以说明该 KP I对应的运营商失效,从而可确 定该 KPI对应的运营商所在小区失效, 及确定所有小区中的该 KPI对应的 运营商失效。
网管系统会预先保存运营商在正常情况下的 KPI ,并保存失效阈值, 当 有运营商失效时, 网管系统中与该失效运营商对应的 KPI 会发生变化, 当 该 KP I小于失效阈值, 则可确定该 KPI对应的运营商所在小区失效, 及确 定所有小区中的该 KPI对应的运营商失效。
需要说明的是, 上述指标中有一个低于预先设定的阈值时, 便可确定 指标对应的运营商所在小区失效, 及确定所有小区中的指标对应的运营商 失效。
当接收到的工作状态信息为与运营商和小区都相关的告警, 说明该告 警对应的小区和该告警对应的小区中该告警对应的运营商失效, 则可确定 该告警对应的小区失效, 及确定该告警对应小区中的该告警对应的运营商 失效。
当接收到的工作状态信息为基站中与运营商和小区都相关的 KPI ,且该 KPI小于预先设定的阈值时,说明该 KPI对应的小区和该 KPI对应的小区中 该 KPI对应的运营商失效, 则可确定该 KPI对应的小区失效,及确定该 KPI 对应小区中的该 KPI对应的运营商失效。
需要说明的是, 上述指标中有一个低于预先设定的阈值时, 便可确定 指标对应的小区失效, 及确定该指标对应的小区中的该指标对应的运营商 失效。
根据接收到的基站内部的与运营商相关的告警和 /或基站内部与运营 商相关的 KPI , 可精确判断出失效小区和失效小区中的失效运营商, 以便于 在基站对失效小区进行失效补偿时, 只针对失效运营商对失效小区进行失 效补偿。
步骤 S203 , 向基站发送补偿指示信息。
该补偿指示信息用于指示基站根据该补偿指示信息针对失效运营商对 失效小区进行失效补偿。
可选地, 基站根据该补偿指示信息阻止该失效运营商的用户接入该失 效运营商所在失效小区。 阻止失效运营商的用户接入该失效运营商所在失 效小区的具体实现方式与实施利一相同, 在此不再贅述。。
基站还可以根据该补偿指示信息阻止失效运营商所在失效小区邻区中 的该失效运营商的用户接入该失效小区。 可针对失效小区中的失效运营商 调整失效小区邻区的参数, 以使得邻区中的该失效运营商的用户不会接入 该失效小区。 对失效小区经过上述失效补偿后, 能够阻止失效运营商所在 失效小区邻区中的该失效运营商的用户接入该失效小区, 同时不影响该邻 区中的其它用户接入该失效小区。
利用实施例二提供的小区失效检测方法, 网管系统根据基站发送的该 基站下的小区中的多个运营商工作状态信息, 确认失效小区和失效小区中 失效的运营商, 然后向基站发送补偿指示信息, 以使得基站根据补偿指示 信息针对失效运营商对失效小区进行失效补偿, 避免了对失效小区针对未 失效运营商进行不必要的失效补偿造成的资源浪费, 同时使得未失效运营 商的用户能够接入失效小区进行通信。
下面以图 3为例详细说明本发明实施例三提供的一种小区失效检测和 补偿装置, 图 3 为本发明实施例三提供的一种小区失效检测和补偿装置的 结构示意图。 该小区失效检测和补偿装置应用于基站, 用以实现本发明实 施例一提供的一种小区失效检测和补偿方法。 如图 3 所示, 该小区失效检 测和补偿装置包括: 监测单元 310, 判断单元 320和补偿单元 330。
监测单元 310用于监测该装置所在基站下的小区中的多个运营商的工 作状态信息。
判断单元 320用于根据监测单元 310监测到的工作状态信息确定该基 站下的小区中的失效小区及失效小区中的失效运营商。
当监测单元 310监测到的工作状态信息为只与运营商相关的告警, 说 明该告警对应的运营商失效, 则判断单元 320根据该告警可确定该告警对 应的运营商所在小区失效, 及确定所有小区中的该告警对应的运营商失效。
当监测单元 310 监测到的工作状态信息为基站中只与运营商相关的 KPI , 且该 KPI小于预先设定的阈值时, 说明该 KPI对应的运营商失效, 则 判断单元 320可根据该 KPI确定该 KPI对应的运营商所在小区失效, 及确 定所有小区中的该 KPI对应的运营商失效。
其中, KPI可以具体为运营商的用户数指标、运营商的吞吐率指标, 与 运营商的增强型用户平面的承载( EniiancedRad i o Acces s Bearer , E-RAB ) 相关的指标。 该装置会预先保存运营商在正常情况下的 KPI , 并保存失效阈 值, 当有运营商失效时, 基站中与该失效运营商对应的 ΚΡΙ 会发生变化, 当该 ΚΡΙ小于失效阈值, 则判断单元 320可确定该 ΚΡΙ对应的运营商所在 小区失效, 及确定所有小区中的该 ΚΡΙ对应的运营商失效。
需要说明的是, 上述指标中有一个低于预先设定的阈值时, 判断单元 320便可确定指标对应的运营商所在小区失效,及确定所有小区中的指标对 应的运营商失效。
当监测单元 310监测到的工作状态信息为与运营商和小区都相关的告 警, 说明该告警对应的小区和该告警对应的小区中该告警对应的运营商失 效, 则判断单元 320可根据该告警确定该告警对应的小区失效, 及确定该 告警对应小区中的该告警对应的运营商失效。
当监测单元 310监测到的工作状态信息为基站中与运营商和小区都相 关的 ΚΡΙ , 且该 ΚΡΙ 小于预先设定的阈值时, 说明该 ΚΡΙ对应的小区和该 ΚΡΙ对应的小区中该 ΚΡΙ对应的运营商失效,则判断单元 320根据该 ΚΡΙ可 确定该 ΚΡΙ对应的小区失效, 及确定该 ΚΡΙ对应小区中的该 ΚΡΙ对应的运 营商失效。
需要说明的是, 上述指标中有一个低于预先设定的阈值时, 判断单元
320便可确定指标对应的小区失效,及确定该指标对应的小区中的该指标对 应的运营商失效。
通过监测单元 310监测基站内部的与运营商相关的告警和 /或基站内部 与运营商相关的 ΚΡΙ ,判断单元 320可精确判断出失效小区及失效小区中的 失效运营商, 以便于补偿单元 330在对失效小区进行失效补偿时, 只针对 失效运营商对失效小区进行失效补偿。
补偿单元 330用于根据判断单元 320确定出的失效小区及失效运营商, 针对失效运营商对失效小区进行失效补偿。 可选地, 补偿单元 330根据判断单元 320确定出的失效小区及失效运 营商, 阻止该失效运营商的用户接入该失效运营商所在失效小区。 补偿单 元 330可通过更改基站向失效小区发送的广播消息中与该失效运营商相关 的状态信息, 以阻止失效运营商的用户接入该失效运营商所在失效小区。 其中, 状态信息可以为禁止状态信息, 公共陆地移动网络账号及相应的保 留状态信息等状态信息。 例如, 补偿单元 330通过将广播消息中失效运营 商对应的小区保留指示 (Ce l l Reserved For Opera tor Use )状态信息修 改为保留状态, 以阻止该失效运营商的用户接入该失效小区。 补偿单元 330 还可以通过在失效运营商的用户请求接入该失效小区时, 拒绝失效运营商 的用户接入该失效小区, 以阻止失效运营商的用户接入该失效运营商所在 失效小区。 在补偿单元 330对失效小区经过上述失效补偿后, 能够阻止失 效运营商的用户接入失效小区, 同时不影响未失效运营商的用户接入该失 效小区。
与前述方法实施例类似, 该补偿单元 330也可以是判断所述失效运营 商是否为所述失效小区中的所有运营商, 如果是, 则通过更改所述基站向 失效小区发送的广播消息中与所述失效小区相关的状态信息, 以阻止所述 失效运营商的用户接入所述失效小区。
可选地, 补偿单元 330还可用于根据判断单元 320确定出的失效小区 及失效运营商, 阻止失效运营商所在失效小区邻区中的该失效运营商的用 户接入该失效小区。 补偿单元 330可针对失效小区中的失效运营商调整失 效小区邻区的参数, 以使得邻区中的该失效运营商的用户不会接入该失效 小区。 补偿单元 330对失效小区经过上述失效补偿后, 能够阻止失效运营 商所在失效小区邻区中的该失效运营商的用户接入该失效小区, 同时不影 响该邻区中的其它用户接入该失效小区。
另外, 该小区失效检测装置还可以包括:
发送单元 340 ,用于向网管系统发送小区失效信息,该小区失效信息包 括失效小区的标识及每个失效小区中失效运营商的标识。
网管系统在接收到小区失效信息后, 根据失效小区的标识和每个失效 小区中失效运营商的标识分别获知需要进行失效补偿的失效小区以及失效 运营商。 然后由网管系统根据小区失效信息指示该装置对失效小区进行补 偿。
接收单元 340,用于接收网管系统根据小区失效信息发送的补偿指示信 息。
其中, 补偿指示信息用于指示该装置阻止失效运营商的用户接入该失 效运营商所在的失效小区。 补偿指示信息还可用于指示该装置阻止失效运 营商所在失效小区邻区中的该失效运营商的用户接入失效小区。
相应的, 补偿单元 330根据接收到的补偿指示信息阻止失效运营商的 用户接入该失效运营商所在的失效小区, 及阻止失效运营商所在失效小区 邻区中的该失效运营商的用户接入失效小区。
利用实施例三提供的小区失效检测装置, 通过监测该装置所在基站, 获得该基站下的小区中的多个运营商的工作状态信息, 根据多个运营商的 工作状态信息确认失效小区和失效小区中失效的运营商, 从而针对失效小 区中的失效运营商进行失效补偿, 避免了对失效小区针对未失效运营商进 行不必要的失效补偿造成的资源浪费, 同时使得未失效运营商的用户能够 接入未失效运营商所在的失效小区进行通信。
在硬件实现上, 以上发送单元 340可以为发射机或收发机, 接收单元 350可以为接收机或收发机,且该发送单元 340和接收单元 350可以集成在 一起构成收发单元, 对应于硬件实现为收发机。 以上监测单元 310, 判断单 元 320和补偿单元 330可以以硬件形式内嵌于或独立于基站的处理器中, 也可以以软件形式存储于基站的存储器中, 以便于处理器调用执行以上各 个模块对应的操作。 该处理器可以为中央处理单元(CPU )、 微处理器、 单 片机等。 如图 4 所述, 其为本发明实施例四提供的一种基站的结构示意图。 如 四图所示, 该基站包括收发机 410、 存储器 420以及分别与收发机 410、 存 储器 420连接的处理器 430。 当然, 基站还可以包括天线、 基带处理部件、 中射频处理部件、 输入输出装置等通用部件, 本发明实施例在此不做任何 限制。
其中, 存储器 420中存储一组程序代码, 且处理器 430用于调用存储 器 420中存储的程序代码, 用于执行以下操作:
监测所述基站下的小区中的多个运营商的工作状态信息;
根据监测到的所述工作状态信息确定所述基站下的小区中的失效小区 及所述失效小区中的失效运营商;
针对所述失效运营商对失效小区进行失效补偿。
进一步地, 所述根据所述工作状态信息确定所述基站下的小区中的失 效小区及所述失效小区中的失效运营商包括:
所述监测到的工作状态信息为只与运营商相关的告警, 或为所述基站 中只与运营商相关的关键性能指标, 且所述关键性能指标小于预先设定的 阈值时, 确定所述基站下的所述告警或关键性能指标对应的运营商所在的 小区失效, 及确定所述基站下的小区中所述告警或关键性能指标对应的运 营商失效; 或者,
所述监测到的工作状态信息为与运营商和小区都相关的告警, 或为所 述基站中与运营商和小区都相关的关键性能指标, 且所述关键性能指标 d、 于预先设定的阈值时, 确定所述告警或关键性能指标对应的小区失效, 及 确定所述告警或关键性能指标对应的小区中所述告警或关键性能指标对应 的运营商失效。
进一步地, 所述针对失效运营商对所述失效小区进行失效补偿包括: 通过更改所述基站向失效小区发送的广播消息中与该失效运营商相关 的状态信息, 以阻止所述失效运营商的用户接入所述失效小区。 也可以是 判断所述失效运营商是否为所述失效小区中的所有运营商, 如果是, 则通 过更改所述基站向失效小区发送的广播消息中与所述失效小区相关的状态 信息, 以阻止所述失效运营商的用户接入所述失效小区。
进一步地, 所述更改所述基站向失效小区发送的广播消息中与该失效 运营商相关的状态信息包括:
将所述广播消息中失效运营商对应的小区保留指示 (Cel l Reserved
For Operator Use )状态信息爹改为保留状态。
进一步地, 所述针对失效运营商对所述失效小区进行失效补偿包括: 在所述失效小区中失效运营商的用户请求接入所述失效小区时, 拒绝 失所述效运营商的用户接入所述失效小区。
进一步地, 所述根据所述补偿指示信息针对失效运营商对所述失效小 区进行失效补偿包括:
阻止所述失效小区邻区中所述失效运营商的用户接入所述失效小区。 进一步地, 所述处理器 430调用所述存储器 420中的程序代码, 还用 以执行以下操作:
向网管系统发送小区失效信息, 所述小区失效信息包括所述失效小区 的标识及每个失效小区中失效运营商的标识;
接收所述网管系统根据所述小区失效信息发送的补偿指示信息; 则所述针对所述失效运营商对失效小区进行失效补偿具体为: 根据所述补偿指示信息针对所述失效运营商对所述失效小区进行失效 补偿。
需要说明的是, 图 3所示的装置和图 4所示的基站均可以用于实现实 施例一所提供的方法。
利用实施例四提供的基站, 通过基站自身监测获得该基站下的小区中 的多个运营商的工作状态信息, 根据多个运营商的工作状态信息确认失效 小区和失效小区中失效的运营商, 从而针对失效小区中的失效运营商进行 失效补偿, 避免了对失效小区针对未失效运营商进行不必要的失效补偿造 成的资源浪费, 同时使得未失效运营商的用户能够接入未失效运营商所在 的失效小区进行通信。
下面以图 5为例详细说明本发明实施例五提供的一种小区失效检测装 置, 图 5 为本发明实施例五提供的一种小区失效检测装置的结构示意图。 该小区失效检测装置应用于网管系统, 用以实现本发明实施例二提供的一 种小区失效检测方法。 如图 5 所示, 该小区失效检测装置包括: 接收单元 510, 判断单元 520和发送单元 530。
接收单元 510用于接收基站发送的该基站下的小区中多个运营商的工 作状态信息。
基站对自身进行监测, 并将监测到的该基站下的小区中的多个运营商 工作状态信息发送至网管系统。
其中, 工作状态信息可以为只与运营商相关的告警, 或基站中只与运 营商相关的 KPI , 或与运营商和小区都相关的告警, 或基站中与运营商和小 区都相关的 KPI。 KPI可以具体为运营商的用户数指标或运营商的吞吐率指 标或与运营商的 E-RAB相关的指标。
判断单元 520用于根据接收单元 510接收到的工作状态信息确定基站 下的小区中的失效小区及失效小区中的失效运营商。
当接收单元 510接收到的工作状态信息为只与运营商相关的告警, 说 明该告警对应的运营商失效, 则判断单元 520可根据该告警确定该告警对 应的运营商所在小区失效, 及确定所有小区中的该告警对应的运营商失效。
当接收单元 510 接收到的工作状态信息为基站中只与运营商相关的 KPI , 且该 KPI小于预先设定的阈值时, 说明该 KPI对应的运营商失效, 则 判断单元 520可确定该 KPI对应的运营商所在小区失效, 及确定所有小区 中的该 KPI对应的运营商失效。
该装置会预先保存运营商在正常情况下的 KPI ,并保存失效阈值, 当有 运营商失效时, 其中与该失效运营商对应的 KPI会发生变化, 当该 KPI小 于失效阈值, 则判断单元 520可确定该 KPI对应的运营商所在小区失效, 及确定所有小区中的该 KP I对应的运营商失效。
需要说明的是, 上述指标中有一个低于预先设定的阈值时, 判断单元 520便可确定指标对应的运营商所在小区失效,及确定所有小区中的指标对 应的运营商失效。
当接收单元 510接收到的工作状态信息为与运营商和小区都相关的告 警, 说明该告警对应的小区和该告警对应的小区中该告警对应的运营商失 效, 则判断单元 520可根据该告警确定该告警对应的小区失效, 及确定该 告警对应小区中的该告警对应的运营商失效。
当接收单元 510接收到的工作状态信息为基站中与运营商和小区都相 关的 KPI , 且该 KPI 小于预先设定的阈值时, 说明该 KPI对应的小区和该 KPI对应的小区中该 KPI对应的运营商失效, 则判断单元 520可根据该 KPI 确定该 KPI对应的小区失效, 及确定该 KPI对应小区中的该 KPI对应的运 营商失效。
需要说明的是, 上述指标中有一个低于预先设定的阈值时, 判断单元
520便可确定指标对应的小区失效,及确定该指标对应的小区中的该指标对 应的运营商失效。
根据接收单元 510接收到的基站内部的与运营商相关的告警和 /或基站 内部与运营商相关的 KPI ,判断单元 520可精确判断出失效小区和失效小区 中的失效运营商, 以便于在基站对失效小区进行失效补偿时, 只针对失效 运营商对失效小区进行失效补偿。
发送单元 530用于根据判断单元 520确定出的失效小区及失效运营商 向基站发送补偿指示信息。
该补偿指示信息用于指示基站根据该补偿指示信息针对失效运营商对 失效小区进行失效补偿。 该补偿指示信息还可以用于指示基站阻止失效运营商所在失效小区邻 区中的该失效运营商的用户接入该失效小区。
利用实施例五提供的小区失效检测装置, 该装置根据基站发送的该基 站下的小区中的多个运营商工作状态信息, 确认失效小区和失效小区中失 效的运营商, 然后向基站发送补偿指示信息, 以使得基站根据补偿指示信 息针对失效运营商对失效小区进行失效补偿, 避免了对失效小区针对未失 效运营商进行不必要的失效补偿造成的资源浪费, 同时使得未失效运营商 的用户能够接入失效小区进行通信。
在硬件实现上, 接收单元 510 可以为接收机或收发机, 以上发送单元 530可以为发射机或收发机,且该接收单元 510和发送单元 530可以集成在 一起构成收发单元, 对应于硬件实现为收发机。 以上判断单元 520可以以 硬件形式内嵌于或独立于网管系统的处理器中, 也可以以软件形式存储于 网管系统的存储器中, 以便于处理器调用执行以上各个模块对应的操作。 该处理器可以为中央处理单元(CPU )、 微处理器、 单片机等。
如图 6所述, 其为本发明实施例六提供的一种网管系统的结构示意图。 如六图所示, 该网管系统包括收发机 610、 存储器 620 以及分别与收发机 610、 存储器 620连接的处理器 630。
其中, 存储器 620中存储一组程序代码, 且处理器 630用于调用存储 器 620中存储的程序代码, 用于执行以下操作:
接收基站发送的所述基站下的小区中多个运营商的工作状态信息; 根据所述工作状态信息确定所述基站下的小区中的失效小区及所述失 效小区中的失效运营商;
向所述基站发送补偿指示信息, 所述补偿指示信息用于指示所述基站 根据所述补偿指示信息针对失效运营商对所述失效小区进行失效补偿。
进一步地, 所述根据所述多个运营商的工作状态信息确定所述基站下 的小区中的失效小区及所述失效小区中的失效运营商包括: 所述工作状态信息为只与运营商相关的告警, 或为所述基站中只与运 营商相关的关键性能指标, 且所述关键性能指标小于预先设定的阈值时, 确定所述基站下的所述告警或关键性能指标对应的运营商所在的小区失 效, 及确定所述基站下的小区中所述告警或关键性能指标对应的运营商失 效 或者,
所述工作状态信息为与运营商和小区都相关的告警, 或为所述基站中 与运营商和小区都相关的关键性能指标, 且所述关键性能指标小于预先设 定的阈值时, 确定所述告警或关键性能指标对应的小区失效, 及确定所述 告警或关键性能指标对应的小区中所述告警或关键性能指标对应的运营商 失效。
进一步地, 所述补偿指示信息具体用于指示所述基站阻止失效运营商 的用户接入所述失效小区。
进一步地, 所述补偿指示信息还具体用于指示基站阻止所述失效小区 邻区中所述失效运营商的用户接入所述失效小区。
需要说明的是, 图 5所示的装置和图 6所示的网管系统均可以用于实 现实施例二所提供的方法。
利用实施例六提供的网管系统, 网管系统根据基站发送的该基站下的 小区中的多个运营商工作状态信息, 确认失效小区和失效小区中失效的运 营商, 然后向基站发送补偿指示信息, 以使得基站根据补偿指示信息针对 失效运营商对失效小区进行失效补偿, 避免了对失效小区针对未失效运营 商进行不必要的失效补偿造成的资源浪费, 同时使得未失效运营商的用户 能够接入失效小区进行通信。
专业人员应该还可以进一步意识到, 结合本文中所公开的实施例描述 的各示例的单元及算法步骤, 能够以电子硬件、 计算机软件或者二者的结 合来实现, 为了清楚地说明硬件和软件的可互换性, 在上述说明中已经按 照功能一般性地描述了各示例的组成及步骤。 这些功能究竟以硬件还是软 件方式来执行, 取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。 专业技术人 员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能, 但是这种 实现不应认为超出本发明的范围。
结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的方法或算法的步骤可以用硬件、 处 理器执行的软件模块, 或者二者的结合来实施。 软件模块可以置于随机存 储器(RAM )、 内存、 只读存储器(R0M )、 电可编程 R0M、 电可擦除可编程 ROM, 寄存器、 硬盘、 可移动磁盘、 CD-ROM, 或技术领域内所公知的任意其 它形式的存储介质中。
以上所述的具体实施方式, 对本发明的目的、 技术方案和有益效果进 行了进一步详细说明, 所应理解的是, 以上所述仅为本发明的具体实施方 式而已, 并不用于限定本发明的保护范围, 凡在本发明的精神和原则之内, 所做的任何修改、 等同替换、 改进等, 均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims

权利要求
1、 一种小区失效检测和补偿装置, 其特征在于, 所述装置包括: 监测单元, 用于监测基站下的小区中的多个运营商的工作状态信息; 判断单元, 用于根据所述监测单元监测到的所述工作状态信息确定所 述基站下的小区中的失效小区及所述失效小区中的失效运营商;
补偿单元, 用于根据所述判断单元确定出的失效小区及失效运营商, 针对所述失效运营商对所述失效小区进行失效补偿。
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述判断单元具体用于: 所述监测到的工作状态信息为只与运营商相关的告警, 或为所述基站 中只与运营商相关的关键性能指标, 且所述关键性能指标小于预先设定的 阈值时, 确定所述基站下的所述告警或关键性能指标对应的运营商所在的 小区失效, 及确定所述基站下的小区中所述告警或关键性能指标对应的运 营商失效; 或者,
所述监测到的工作状态信息为与运营商和小区都相关的告警, 或为所 述基站中与运营商和小区都相关的关键性能指标, 且所述关键性能指标 d、 于预先设定的阈值时, 确定所述告警或关键性能指标对应的小区失效, 及 确定所述告警或关键性能指标对应的小区中所述告警或关键性能指标对应 的运营商失效。
3、 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述补偿单元用于: 根据所述判断单元确定出的失效小区及失效运营商, 通过更改所述基 站向失效小区发送的广播消息中与所述失效运营商相关的状态信息, 以阻 止所述失效运营商的用户接入所述失效小区, 或者, 判断所述失效运营商 是否为所述失效小区中的所有运营商, 如果是, 则通过更改所述基站向失 效小区发送的广播消息中与所述失效小区相关的状态信息, 以阻止所述失 效运营商的用户接入所述失效小区。
4、 根据权利要求 1、 2或 3所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述补偿单元用 于:
根据所述判断单元确定出的失效小区及失效运营商, 在所述失效小区 中失效运营商的用户请求接入所述失效小区时, 拒绝失所述效运营商的用 户接入所述失效小区。
5、 根据权利要求 1至 4任意一项所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述补偿单 元用于:
根据所述判断单元确定出的失效小区及失效运营商, 阻止所述失效小 区邻区中所述失效运营商的用户接入所述失效小区。
6、 根据权利要求 1-5中任意所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述装置还包 括:
发送单元, 用于向网管系统发送小区失效信息, 所述小区失效信息包 括所述失效小区的标识及每个失效小区中失效运营商的标识;
接收单元, 用于接收所述网管系统根据所述小区失效信息发送的补偿 指示信息;
则所述补偿单元具体用于根据所述接收单元接收到的所述补偿指示信 息针对失效运营商对所述失效小区进行失效补偿。
7、 一种小区失效检测装置, 其特征在于, 所述装置包括:
接收单元, 用于接收基站发送的所述基站下的小区中多个运营商的工 作状态信息;
判断单元, 用于根据所述接收单元接收到的工作状态信息确定所述基 站下的小区中的失效小区及所述失效小区中的失效运营商;
发送单元, 用于根据所述判断单元确定出的失效小区及失效运营商, 向所述基站发送补偿指示信息, 所述补偿指示信息用于指示所述基站根据 所述补偿指示信息针对失效运营商对所述失效小区进行失效补偿。
8、 根据权利要求 7所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述判断单元具体用于: 所述工作状态信息为只与运营商相关的告警, 或为所述基站中只与运 营商相关的关键性能指标, 且所述关键性能指标小于预先设定的阈值时, 确定所述基站下的所述告警或关键性能指标对应的运营商所在的小区失 效, 及确定所述基站下的小区中所述告警或关键性能指标对应的运营商失 效 或者,
所述工作状态信息为与运营商和小区都相关的告警, 或为所述基站中 与运营商和小区都相关的关键性能指标, 且所述关键性能指标小于预先设 定的阈值时, 确定所述告警或关键性能指标对应的小区失效, 及确定所述 告警或关键性能指标对应的小区中所述告警或关键性能指标对应的运营商 失效。
9、 根据权利要求 7或 8所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述补偿指示信息用 于指示所述基站阻止失效运营商的用户接入所述失效小区。
10、 根据权利要求 7、 8或 9所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述补偿指示信 息用于指示基站阻止所述失效小区邻区中所述失效运营商的用户接入所述 失效小区。
11、 一种小区失效检测和补偿方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法包括: 基站监测所述基站下的小区中的多个运营商的工作状态信息; 根据监测到的所述工作状态信息确定所述基站下的小区中的失效小区 及所述失效小区中的失效运营商;
针对所述失效运营商对失效小区进行失效补偿。
12、 根据权利要求 11所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述根据所述工作状 态信息确定所述基站下的小区中的失效小区及所述失效小区中的失效运营 商包括:
所述监测到的工作状态信息为只与运营商相关的告警, 或为所述基站 中只与运营商相关的关键性能指标, 且所述关键性能指标小于预先设定的 阈值时, 确定所述基站下的所述告警或关键性能指标对应的运营商所在的 小区失效, 及确定所述基站下的小区中所述告警或关键性能指标对应的运 营商失效; 或者,
所述监测到的工作状态信息为与运营商和小区都相关的告警, 或为所 述基站中与运营商和小区都相关的关键性能指标, 且所述关键性能指标 d、 于预先设定的阈值时, 确定所述告警或关键性能指标对应的小区失效, 及 确定所述告警或关键性能指标对应的小区中所述告警或关键性能指标对应 的运营商失效。
13、 根据权利要求 11或 12所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述针对失效运 营商对所述失效小区进行失效补偿包括:
通过更改所述基站向失效小区发送的广播消息中与所述失效运营商相 关的状态信息, 以阻止所述失效运营商的用户接入所述失效小区;
或者, 判断所述失效运营商是否为所述失效小区中的所有运营商, 如 果是, 则通过更改所述基站向失效小区发送的广播消息中与所述失效小区 相关的状态信息, 以阻止所述失效运营商的用户接入所述失效小区。
14、 根据权利要求 13所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述更改所述基站向 失效小区发送的广播消息中与所述失效运营商相关的状态信息包括:
将所述广播消息中失效运营商对应的小区保留指示 (Cel l Reserved For Operator Use )状态信息爹改为保留状态。
15、 根据权利要求 11至 14中任意一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述 针对失效运营商对所述失效小区进行失效补偿包括:
在所述失效小区中失效运营商的用户请求接入所述失效小区时, 拒绝 失所述效运营商的用户接入所述失效小区。
16、 根据权利要求 11至 15中任意一项中所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所 述根据所述补偿指示信息针对失效运营商对所述失效小区进行失效补偿包 括:
阻止所述失效小区邻区中所述失效运营商的用户接入所述失效小区。
17、 根据权利要求 11-16中任意所述的方法, 其特征在于, 在所述针对 所述失效运营商对失效小区进行失效补偿之前还包括:
向网管系统发送小区失效信息, 所述小区失效信息包括所述失效小区 的标识及每个失效小区中失效运营商的标识;
接收所述网管系统根据所述小区失效信息发送的补偿指示信息; 则所述针对所述失效运营商对失效小区进行失效补偿具体为: 根据所述补偿指示信息针对所述失效运营商对所述失效小区进行失效 补偿。
18、 一种小区失效检测方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法包括:
网管系统接收基站发送的所述基站下的小区中多个运营商的工作状态 信息;
根据所述工作状态信息确定所述基站下的小区中的失效小区及所述失 效小区中的失效运营商;
向所述基站发送补偿指示信息, 所述补偿指示信息用于指示所述基站 根据所述补偿指示信息针对失效运营商对所述失效小区进行失效补偿。
19、 根据权利要求 18所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述根据所述多个运 营商的工作状态信息确定所述基站下的小区中的失效小区及所述失效小区 中的失效运营商包括:
所述工作状态信息为只与运营商相关的告警, 或为所述基站中只与运 营商相关的关键性能指标, 且所述关键性能指标小于预先设定的阈值时, 确定所述基站下的所述告警或关键性能指标对应的运营商所在的小区失 效, 及确定所述基站下的小区中所述告警或关键性能指标对应的运营商失 效 或者,
所述工作状态信息为与运营商和小区都相关的告警, 或为所述基站中 与运营商和小区都相关的关键性能指标, 且所述关键性能指标小于预先设 定的阈值时, 确定所述告警或关键性能指标对应的小区失效, 及确定所述 告警或关键性能指标对应的小区中所述告警或关键性能指标对应的运营商 失效。
20、 根据权利要求 18或 19所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述补偿指示信 息具体用于指示所述基站阻止失效运营商的用户接入所述失效小区。
21、 根据权利要求 18、 19或 20所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述补偿指 示信息还具体用于指示基站阻止所述失效小区邻区中所述失效运营商的用 户接入所述失效小区。
PCT/CN2014/070209 2013-01-07 2014-01-07 小区失效检测和补偿方法及装置 WO2014106491A1 (zh)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP14735282.7A EP2934038B1 (en) 2013-01-07 2014-01-07 Cell outage detection and compensation method and device
CA2897269A CA2897269C (en) 2013-01-07 2014-01-07 Cell outage detection and compensation method and apparatus

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310004827.5A CN103052110B (zh) 2013-01-07 2013-01-07 小区失效检测和补偿方法及装置
CN201310004827.5 2013-01-07

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2014106491A1 true WO2014106491A1 (zh) 2014-07-10

Family

ID=48064580

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2014/070209 WO2014106491A1 (zh) 2013-01-07 2014-01-07 小区失效检测和补偿方法及装置

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2934038B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN103052110B (zh)
CA (1) CA2897269C (zh)
WO (1) WO2014106491A1 (zh)

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103052110B (zh) * 2013-01-07 2015-12-02 华为技术有限公司 小区失效检测和补偿方法及装置
WO2015109440A1 (zh) * 2014-01-21 2015-07-30 华为技术有限公司 一种失效小区的检测装置及方法
EP3213547B1 (en) 2014-10-28 2018-06-27 Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson (publ) Detecting outage of a radio cell
CN106817716B (zh) * 2015-11-30 2021-05-11 中兴通讯股份有限公司 小区自愈的补偿方法及装置
US10728843B2 (en) * 2016-09-29 2020-07-28 British Telecommunications Public Limited Company Cellular telecommunications network
MX2020003263A (es) 2017-10-06 2020-07-20 Fg innovation co ltd Sistemas y metodos para (re)seleccion y prohibicion de celula.
CN111356205B (zh) * 2018-12-21 2021-12-14 华为技术有限公司 公共陆地移动网络的配置信息的处理方法及装置
US11125791B2 (en) 2019-05-30 2021-09-21 Landis+Gyr Innovations, Inc. Managing outage detections and reporting
CN110289998A (zh) * 2019-06-19 2019-09-27 北京市天元网络技术股份有限公司 一种派生基站断站告警方法以及装置

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101188453A (zh) * 2006-11-20 2008-05-28 阿尔卡特朗讯 用于无线蜂窝室内通信的方法和系统
CN101594635A (zh) * 2009-06-24 2009-12-02 上海华为技术有限公司 业务失效小区的补偿方法、装置和系统
CN102150450A (zh) * 2008-03-05 2011-08-10 华为技术有限公司 用于自动监测和管理无线网络性能的系统和方法
CN102752788A (zh) * 2011-04-20 2012-10-24 华为技术有限公司 检测失效小区的方法和设备
CN103052110A (zh) * 2013-01-07 2013-04-17 华为技术有限公司 小区失效检测和补偿方法及装置

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201178418Y (zh) * 2008-03-07 2009-01-07 深圳国人通信有限公司 一种用于双网络覆盖的无线直放站
US20100216453A1 (en) * 2009-02-20 2010-08-26 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson Compensating for cell outage using priorities
US8861494B2 (en) * 2011-06-03 2014-10-14 Alcatel Lucent Self-organizing communication networks

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101188453A (zh) * 2006-11-20 2008-05-28 阿尔卡特朗讯 用于无线蜂窝室内通信的方法和系统
CN102150450A (zh) * 2008-03-05 2011-08-10 华为技术有限公司 用于自动监测和管理无线网络性能的系统和方法
CN101594635A (zh) * 2009-06-24 2009-12-02 上海华为技术有限公司 业务失效小区的补偿方法、装置和系统
CN102752788A (zh) * 2011-04-20 2012-10-24 华为技术有限公司 检测失效小区的方法和设备
CN103052110A (zh) * 2013-01-07 2013-04-17 华为技术有限公司 小区失效检测和补偿方法及装置

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See also references of EP2934038A4 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2897269A1 (en) 2014-07-10
EP2934038B1 (en) 2018-09-12
CN103052110A (zh) 2013-04-17
CN103052110B (zh) 2015-12-02
EP2934038A4 (en) 2016-02-24
EP2934038A1 (en) 2015-10-21
CA2897269C (en) 2018-09-18

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2014106491A1 (zh) 小区失效检测和补偿方法及装置
WO2020228497A1 (zh) 网络连接的控制方法、终端及存储介质
KR101147067B1 (ko) 키 파생 방법, 장치 및 시스템
JP4965737B2 (ja) ハンドオーバの間における不正操作されまたは欠陥のある基地局の識別
US11696127B2 (en) Replay protection for resume procedure
CN110636593B (zh) 连接模式的控制方法、终端及存储介质
TWI536777B (zh) 用於無線電鏈路不平衡補償之方法及裝置
US20170141932A1 (en) Internet Access Traffic Sharing Method, Device and Terminal
CN111464934B (zh) 数据传输系统、方法及其装置
WO2022143520A1 (zh) 小区切换方法、装置及用户设备
US10681546B2 (en) Processing method for sim card equipped terminal access to 3GPP network and apparatus
WO2015097223A1 (en) Method and system for providing security from a radio access network
CA2908585C (en) Communicating an indication relating to in-device coexistence interference
CN109246720B (zh) 一种确定建立原因的方法和终端
US20230262572A1 (en) Communication method and related device
US20120302213A1 (en) Method, device, and system for selecting femtocell gateway
WO2015109582A1 (zh) 负载均衡方法及基站
US20160065480A1 (en) Controlling application traffic
US20200128608A1 (en) Context release method, device and system
US10178564B2 (en) Technique for handling a communication failure in a spectrum sharing communication system
CN112788787A (zh) 网络连接的控制方法、终端及存储介质
WO2016054953A1 (zh) 一种寻址方法及设备
US11595879B2 (en) Fine grained access barring of aggressive cellular devices
US20220286853A1 (en) Mobility management for aggressive devices
EP4000314A1 (en) Systems and methods for preventing undesired access barring alleviation

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 14735282

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 2897269

Country of ref document: CA

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 2014735282

Country of ref document: EP