WO2014101560A1 - 一种硬币储蓄累加记忆装置 - Google Patents

一种硬币储蓄累加记忆装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014101560A1
WO2014101560A1 PCT/CN2013/085889 CN2013085889W WO2014101560A1 WO 2014101560 A1 WO2014101560 A1 WO 2014101560A1 CN 2013085889 W CN2013085889 W CN 2013085889W WO 2014101560 A1 WO2014101560 A1 WO 2014101560A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
coin
wheel
transmission
counting
coins
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2013/085889
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
吴焕楠
Original Assignee
Wu Huannan
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wu Huannan filed Critical Wu Huannan
Priority to DE112013004814.0T priority Critical patent/DE112013004814B4/de
Priority to GB1510616.4A priority patent/GB2524671B/en
Priority to JP2015538272A priority patent/JP5927353B2/ja
Publication of WO2014101560A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014101560A1/zh
Priority to US14/645,396 priority patent/US9235946B2/en

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D9/00—Counting coins; Handling of coins not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D3/00—Sorting a mixed bulk of coins into denominations
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D3/00—Sorting a mixed bulk of coins into denominations
    • G07D3/16—Sorting a mixed bulk of coins into denominations in combination with coin-counting
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D5/00—Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of coins, e.g. for segregating coins which are unacceptable or alien to a currency
    • G07D5/02—Testing the dimensions, e.g. thickness, diameter; Testing the deformation
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D9/00—Counting coins; Handling of coins not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
    • G07D9/04—Hand- or motor-driven devices for counting coins
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F5/00—Coin-actuated mechanisms; Interlocks
    • G07F5/20—Coin-actuated mechanisms; Interlocks specially adapted for registering coins as credit, e.g. mechanically actuated

Definitions

  • the invention discloses a coin deposit accumulating memory device, which belongs to the technical field of coin deposits according to the International Patent Classification Table (IPC), in particular to a mechanical coin face value accumulating memory device applied to a piggy bank or other crafts with saving functions.
  • IPC International Patent Classification Table
  • the conventional piggy bank is a container for holding coins, which is put into the can through the coin inlet during use.
  • the user does not know how many coins are thrown in the piggy bank.
  • There is a saving device on the market which includes a counter of coins. Due to the difference in the face value of the coin, such as RMB: 1 centimeter, 5 cents, 1 cent, the above device can remember the total number of coins put in, but no face value.
  • the distinguishing function cannot be accumulated according to the value of the currency.
  • the existing cumulative number of coins is generally in decimal and cannot be accumulated in 0.5 units.
  • the existing coin piggy bank realized by electronic intelligence can achieve the function of currency value accumulation, but it needs circuit support to realize it. It must consume electric energy. If it has no electricity, it cannot be used. The battery that has been used must be discarded and updated. Carbon environmental protection requirements.
  • Chinese document CN200420091104.X discloses an intelligent counting savings box, comprising: an upper cover, a counting component, a dial assembly, a box assembly and a bottom cover assembly, the device can both count the coin and after throwing a coin to a certain amount Automatic opening of the door;
  • Chinese document CN200720061699.8 discloses a coin storage accumulator. Each time a coin is put, the transmission component drives the corresponding counting wheel to rotate, and a set of numbers displayed in the window is accumulated once, thereby realizing the coin.
  • the cumulative display function however, the solutions disclosed in the above two documents are only cumulative, and there is no functional problem of solving the cumulative value of the currency.
  • a coin deposit accumulating memory device comprising a coin denomination recognition mechanism and a coin accumulating mechanism, wherein: a coin denomination recognition mechanism includes a frame having a coin input port at one end thereof At the end of the entrance
  • the movable end is adapted to input coins of different diameters, and the movable end is provided with a mover with a transmission needle, and the mover runs along a compound oblique line track and cooperates with the sorting grid to realize sorting operation of coins of different currency values, the sorting grid Book
  • each channel is provided with a transmission rod and a transmission needle entering the channel to generate a characteristic signal corresponding to the face value of the coin;
  • a coin accumulating mechanism comprising a set of single To the rotating counting wheel, there is a one-way driving ratchet on the one-digit and ten-digit counting wheels, and the ratchet is connected to the transmission mechanism to receive the characteristic signal transmitted by the coin surface value recognition mechanism and correspondingly driven to realize the coin value accumulation memory.
  • the movable end is a movable baffle, and the baffle reciprocates along a direction of the input port of the frame, and the chute is provided with a lateral chute for accommodating the mover, and the movable end moves the mover horizontally and linearly to move the mover Vertically moving, the mover simultaneously forms a compound oblique path movement path with the inclined spring piece and the compression spring, and the movement of the mover is also restricted by the sorting gate, and each channel of the sorting gate has a blocking grid to block The distance of the barrier length of the grid in the direction of linear motion corresponds to the diameter of the coin.
  • each of the barrier grids in the sorting grid is arranged in a descending order according to the length of the barrier, so that the shifting of the transmission needle from small to large passes through the blocking length, so that the characteristics of each coin Diameter, corresponding to a feature return channel.
  • the two ends of the movable baffle are connected with the frame through a tension spring to realize resetting after the coin is put in. After the coin passes through the input port, the movable end generates a maximum translation corresponding to the diameter of the coin, and the transmission pin of the mover in the baffle passes.
  • the different return channels are entered, and the transmission needle enters the channel and acts on the inclined surface of the transmission rod to move on the coin surface value accumulating mechanism to realize the coin value accumulation memory, the transmission needle reaches the end of the transmission rod slope and is separated, and the compression spring is Under the effect of moving back to the initial position, complete the loop.
  • the transmission mechanism is a gear meshing mechanism, including a sector gear set, wherein one end of the sector gear is a trigger end and acts with the transmission rod to receive a characteristic signal of coin sorting, and the gear of the sector gear
  • the coin face value accumulating mechanism comprises a set of one-way rotating counting wheels, and each ring of the counting wheel is marked with a scale, and the counting wheel constitutes a set of numbers for indicating the face value of the stored coins, and each counting
  • the ratchet external gear drives the counting wheel to rotate.
  • Each counting wheel has a plurality of counting interlocking teeth on the right side of the counting wheel.
  • the left side of the counting wheel is provided with a running interlocking tooth
  • the adjacent counting wheel is provided with a linkage wheel for the coordinated carrying:
  • One position wheel accumulating a dime, driven by a transmission rod, accumulating the entire unit, doing a carry-in linkage in the ten-digit wheel when ten units are full;
  • ten-wheel, accumulating pentagonal coin, and ten-point coin (one dollar) Driven by two transmission rods, there is a full carry and a half-position carry, and a carry-forward linkage is generated between the full ten and the hundred-digit wheel, or 0. 5 unit carry, two linkages complete the carry .
  • the sector gear set is a first transmission wheel and a second composite wheel, both sides of which are blocked from an initial position, and the first transmission wheel and a transmission rod act in parallel to move a position wheel for transmitting a Currency letter No., the second composite wheel and the two transmission rods act to interlock the ten-position wheel for transmitting two kinds of currency signals;
  • the second composite wheel is composed of a driving wheel and a passive fan-shaped wheel, and the driving wheel is provided with a reset connecting hole connecting spring And elastically fixed in the initial position, the passive sector wheel and the driving wheel differential transmission, the mechanical action of the transmission rod acts on the driving wheel, and the driving wheel transmits a mechanical signal during the rotation difference between the driving wheel and the passive sector wheel, the mechanical signal Acting on the clutch of the linkage wheel on the counting wheel, the clutching linkage wheel, the driving wheel is differentially rotated relative to the passive wheel, and is linked with the passive sector wheel, and the transmission ratchet on the sector wheel and the counting wheel is said
  • Tooth linkage Further, the linkage wheel between the one digit and the ten counting wheel is mounted on the clutch frame, and the clutch frame is booked.
  • the resilient member is positioned on the base and is controlled by the drive wheel of the second composite wheel, the associated wheel being separated from the counter wheel during carry interference.
  • the coin-storage accumulating memory device can realize the hexadecimal or 40-character or hexadecimal coin face value recognition and accumulation, and the minimum scale corresponding to each of the above-mentioned hexadecimal numbers is 0. 50 units, 0. 25 units, 0. . 20 units.
  • the unit of the invention is as follows: The counting wheel rotates 20 teeth for one week, and the minimum rotation is 18 degrees, that is, 20 18 degrees (360 degrees) to complete one week; the number on the counting wheel is the decimal point that people are used to, the minimum unit is 0. 5 units, ie 20 0.
  • the working principle of the invention is as follows: According to the diameter characteristics of different face value coins, different mechanical action characteristic cycles are determined, and different mechanical feature circulation paths drive a characteristic mechanical signal/mechanical action corresponding to the coin face value; characteristics corresponding to the coin face value The mechanical signal drives the mechanical counting wheel, and the mechanical counting wheel generates a data accumulation corresponding to the face value of the coin according to the characteristic mechanical signal.
  • the invention has the following beneficial effects:
  • the invention is a pure mechanical structure, low carbon and environmentally friendly.
  • the present invention realizes the cumulative memory of the cents of the piggy bank. 3.
  • the present invention solves the problem that a coin slot loop recognizes different denomination coins and performs face value accumulation on the identified coins.
  • the present invention proposes a fractional accumulation of coin currency values; 0.5 units (zero point five yuan, five corners) is the minimum scale of the 20-digit counting wheel, which can be applied to RMB; 0. 25 units is the minimum scale of 40-digit, 0. 25 Units are applied to the accumulation of 25 cents similar to the US dollar, that is, the accumulation of 0.25 units is realized by the 40-digit counter wheel; 0. 20 units are the minimum scale of the 50-digit scale, and the accumulation of 0. 2 units is applied to 20 euros (0. 2 said
  • Figure 1 is a schematic illustration of a coin deposit accumulation memory device of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a side view of Figure 1.
  • Figure 3 is a plan view of Figure 1.
  • Figure 4 is another schematic view of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the separation of the coin denomination recognizing mechanism and the accumulating mechanism of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic view of the coin identification mechanism of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic view showing the separation of the sorting grid of the coin identifying mechanism of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic view of the frame, the retainer and the mover of the coin recognition mechanism of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a block diagram showing the structure of a sorting gate of the coin identifying mechanism of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic view of the coin accumulating mechanism of the present invention.
  • Figure 11 is a diagram showing the structure of the carry-in linkage of the accumulating mechanism of the present invention.
  • Figure 12 is a view showing the action of the transmission rod and the sector gear set of the present invention.
  • Figure 13 is a schematic view of a sector gear set of the present invention.
  • a coin deposit accumulating memory device includes a coin denomination recognition mechanism A and a coin accumulating mechanism B, wherein: a coin denomination recognition mechanism A includes a frame 1 having a coin input port at one end thereof M0, one end of the inlet is a movable end (moving frame 2) to accommodate coin inputs of different diameters, and the movable end is provided with a mover 3 with a drive pin 30, which runs along a compound diagonal track and is sorted The grid 4 cooperates to realize the sorting operation of coins of different currency values, and the sorting grid 4 has more than one channel corresponding to coins of different currency values, each said
  • Each of the channels is provided with a transmission rod and a transmission pin 30 entering the passage to generate a characteristic signal corresponding to the face value of the coin;
  • a coin accumulating mechanism B comprising a set of one-way rotating counting wheels 61 having a one-way driving ratchet on the one-digit and ten-digit counting wheels, the ratchet being connected to the transmission mechanism 5 to receive the characteristic signal transmitted by the coin denomination recognition mechanism And corresponding to the drive to achieve coin value accumulation memory.
  • the movable end of the present invention is a movable retaining frame 2, and the retaining frame reciprocates along the input port of the frame.
  • the retaining frame is provided with a lateral sliding slot for accommodating the mover 3, and the movable end
  • the mover moves vertically, and the mover simultaneously acts with the inclined spring piece 32 and the compression spring 33 to form a compound oblique track moving path, and the movement of the mover 3 is also restricted by the sorting gate 4, as shown in the figure. 9 or FIG. 12, each channel of the sorting grid 4 has a blocking grid 41, and the blocking length of the blocking grid 41 corresponds to the diameter of the coin in the direction of linear motion, and the coins of different diameters cause linear motion of different distances of the movable end, so that The mover 4 jumps and shifts so that the drive pin enters a different channel to realize the identification of the coin face value.
  • the barrier ribs 41 in the sorting grid are arranged in descending order of the blocking length, so that the transmission needle 30 passes through the blocking length from small to large when moving from small to large, so that the characteristic diameter of each coin is made. , corresponding to a feature return channel.
  • the two ends of the movable frame 2 are connected with the frame 1 through the tension spring 10 to realize resetting after the coin is put in. After the coin passes through the input port, the movable end generates a maximum translation corresponding to the diameter of the coin, and the frame is blocked.
  • the transmission pin 30 of the inner mover 3 enters a different return passage after the maximum jump translation.
  • the transmission mechanism 5 of the present invention is a gear meshing mechanism, including a sector gear set, wherein one end of the sector gear is a trigger end 500 and interacts with the transmission rod 51 to receive the feature of coin sorting. Signal, the tooth portion of the sector gear meshes with the gear 610 on the counter wheel side and drives the counter wheel
  • the current coin value accumulates memory.
  • the coin face value accumulating mechanism comprises a set of one-way rotating counting wheels 61, and each ring of the counting wheel is marked with a scale as shown in FIG. 3 or FIG. 10, and the counting wheel constitutes a set of numbers for use in books.
  • each of the counting wheels has a one-way positioning ratchet, and a one-way driving ratchet on the one-digit and ten-digit counting wheels, and the mechanical mechanical signal corresponding to the mechanical sorting currency value of the coin face value recognition mechanism passes
  • the transmission mechanism acts on the one-position or ten-bit ratchet external gear and drives the counting wheel to rotate.
  • Each counting wheel has a plurality of counting interlocking teeth 611 around the right side of the counting wheel. The left side of the counting wheel is provided with the positioning interlocking teeth 612, and the adjacent counting is performed.
  • linkage wheels 62 between the wheels for linkage carry one of the position wheels, accumulating a corner coin, driven by a transmission rod, accumulating the whole unit, and performing a carry-in linkage in the ten-position wheel when the ten units are full;
  • the sector gear set of the transmission mechanism of the present invention is a first transmission wheel 52 and a second composite wheel 53, and both sides of the wheel are blocked from the initial position: the first transmission wheel 52 and a transmission rod
  • the parallel movement of the position wheel, the transmission wheel 52 is provided with a reset connection hole connecting the connecting rod 521 and the spring 520 and elastically fixing the base;
  • the second composite wheel 53 and the two transmission rods act to interlock the ten wheel;
  • the second composite wheel 53 is composed of A driving wheel 531 and a passive fan wheel 532 are provided.
  • the driving wheel is provided with a reset connecting hole connecting link 521 and a spring 520 and is elastically fixed at an initial position, and the passive sector wheel 532 and the driving wheel 531 are differentially driven.
  • the mechanical action of the transmission rod acts on the driving wheel 531.
  • a mechanical signal is transmitted through the clutch linkage mechanism 533, and the mechanical signal acts on the clutch of the linkage wheel on the counting wheel.
  • the clutch linkage wheel 62 as shown in FIG. 11, after the driving wheel is differentially rotated relative to the passive wheel, is coupled with the passive sector wheel, and is coupled with the gear of the transmission ratchet on the counting wheel by the sector wheel.
  • the interlocking wheel 62 between the one-position and the ten-counting wheel is mounted on the clutch frame 7.
  • the clutch frame 7 is positioned on the base 70 by an elastic member and is controlled by the driving wheel 531 of the second composite wheel 53, the linkage wheel In the post
  • the disturbance is separated from the counting wheel.
  • the coin deposit accumulating memory device of the present invention can realize a 20- or 40-character or 50-character coin book
  • the coin face value recognition mechanism of the present invention comprises a frame, the frame has an input port M0 at one end, the other end of the frame is a movable block, the movable block reciprocates along the sliding groove of the two side beams of the frame, and the sorting grid is fixed on the beam of the frame.
  • the center of the retaining frame has a notch, and the front and rear sides have a sliding slot. The mover is placed in the notch and laterally translated along the sliding slot.
  • the coin face value accumulating mechanism B of the present invention comprises a set of one-way rotating counting wheels 61, each of which has a scale of 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9,
  • the counting wheel described above constitutes a set of numbers for indicating the face value of the stored coins.
  • the coin deposit accumulating memory device of the present invention can realize the recognition and accumulation of the 20th or 40th or 50th coin face value, and the minimum scale corresponding to each of the above numbers is 0. 50 units, 0. 25 units, 0. 20 units. .
  • the invention determines different mechanical action characteristic cycles according to the diameter characteristics of different face value coins, and different mechanical feature circulation paths drive a characteristic mechanical signal/mechanical action corresponding to the coin face value; a characteristic mechanical signal corresponding to the coin face value, driving Mechanical counting wheel, mechanical counting wheel according to characteristics
  • the mechanical signal produces an accumulation of data corresponding to the face value of the coin.
  • the invention mainly comprises a circular recognition coin face value mechanical structure (coin face value recognition mechanism) and a coin face value accumulating mechanism: 1.
  • a cyclically recognizing coin face value mechanical structure, the mechanism has a coin input port, one end of the inlet is a fixed end, and the other end is an active end.
  • the end is adapted to input coins of different diameters
  • the movable end is provided with a mover, and can be moved left and right
  • the mover is provided with a transmission needle
  • a sorting grid is arranged at the top of the transmission needle, and the sorting grid has a saying
  • One or more channels respectively correspond to coins of different currency values.
  • the mover moves linearly, and the two sides of the mover are respectively provided with a beveled spring piece and a compression spring.
  • the mover moves linearly, the book
  • the lateral component of the inclined spring piece is larger than the force of the compression spring, so that the mover is translated, the translation of the mover is limited by the sorting gate, and each channel of the sorting gate has a blocking gate, and the blocking length of the blocking gate is The distance in the direction of linear motion corresponds to the diameter of the coin.
  • the coins of different diameters cause linear motion at different distances of the movable end, so that the moving of the mover moves flat and the transmission needle enters different channels to realize the recognition of the coin surface value;
  • the mutually exclusive force of the spring is greater than the force of the compression spring; at the initial end of the sorting grid, the beveled spring piece is not in contact with the mover, and the mover is not subjected to the force;
  • the coin face value recognition mechanism includes a frame, the frame One end has an input port, and the other end of the inlet is a movable blocking frame, and the movable blocking frame is fixed to the moving end, and the coin passes through the input port Translating a maximum moving end corresponding to the diameter of the coin, the mover in the mobile terminal after the maximum translation
  • the coin face value accumulating mechanism is a set of 20-digit counting wheels, one-way rotation, the minimum scale is 0.5, 0.5 is marked in ten digits, indicating the accumulation of five angles, 0.5 yuan; the inside of the counting wheel is single.
  • the ratchet is positioned to 20 teeth, and the 20-tooth unidirectional driving ratchet is arranged on the one-digit and ten-digit counting wheels; the mechanical signal corresponding to the mechanical value of the mechanical sorting is linked with the counting wheel through the gear meshing; One carry, one corner, full ten in the ten round to do a carry linkage; ten round, there is a whole carry, one yuan, and a half carry 0.5 (five said
  • the angular unit carry at 10 o'clock, generates a carry-forward linkage with the hundred-digit wheel, or divides the 0.5-position, and completes the carry in two joints.
  • the invention encounters the problem of the linkage linkage in the use process, the linkage linkage is the linkage tooth of the carry wheel, and the linkage wheel transmits the gear to the driven wheel linkage tooth, thereby causing the linkage to be linked; specifically, the process of the position to the ten position In the middle, the linkage tooth causes the transmission wheel to rotate, which will cause interference to the teeth of the wheel behind the tooth.
  • the linkage wheel between the one-digit and the ten-counting wheel is designed to be attached to the clutch device, and the linkage wheel is mounted on the clutch frame.
  • the clutch frame is positioned on the base and is spring-elastically clutched.
  • the solution for the positioning linkage is as follows:
  • the second composite wheel is composed of a driving wheel and a passive fan wheel.
  • the driving wheel is provided with a reset connecting hole connecting spring and is elastically fixed at the initial position, and the passive sector wheel and the driving wheel are differentially moved.
  • the mechanical action of the transmission rod acts on the driving wheel.
  • a mechanical signal is transmitted.
  • the mechanical signal acts on the clutch of the linkage wheel on the counting wheel, and the clutching linkage wheel
  • the driving wheel is interlocked with the passive sector wheel, and the gear wheel is coupled with the gear wheel of the driving wheel on the counting wheel.
  • the counter accumulates the carry wheel, does not interfere with the rear wheel, and accumulates in the front wheel.
  • the invention implements the 20th, 40th, and 50th eigen characteristic parameters:
  • the invention is a mechanical memory function, does not require electric energy, and has permanent memory; the existing intelligent memory requires a power source, consumes a battery, and needs to be replaced when the battery is used up;
  • the invention realizes the accumulation memory of the cents, and the output result is ** hundred * ten yuan * yuan * angle; the existing one can only be accumulated by the number, and the output result is *;
  • the pure mechanical structure of the present invention, the existing intelligent memory storage tank is an electronic circuit board and a liquid crystal display.
  • the invention realizes the face value mechanical recognition of the coin, inputs the same coin slot, and outputs a characteristic mechanical action cycle corresponding to different face values of the coin.
  • the mechanical counting wheel of the invention in the working state, the ten digits and the single digit are relatively independent, realizing the hexadecimal accumulating one-to-one, that is, the equivalent ten-corner of one dollar, accumulating one in the ten-digit counting wheel; the existing coin
  • the counter is a traditional counter construct that cannot be accumulated in hexadecimal.
  • the mechanical accumulating wheel of the invention can realize the non-intrusion to the rear wheel, accumulating forward, and accumulating in hexadecimal.
  • the present invention is a decimal number, proposed for coin accumulation, non-decimal accumulation, is a 20-digit, 0. 5 unit of the counting wheel, the same idea structure, by changing the number of teeth of the corresponding gear, can be made into a 40-ary , 0. 25 units cumulative, applied to the accumulation of coins similar to 25 cents ($0.25); made in hexadecimal, 0. 2 units of accumulation, applied to a similar 20 euros (0. 2 euros)
  • the accumulation of the coins; the existing counting wheel is a conventional decimal counting wheel, can not do 0. 5 units of accumulated, can not do 0. 25 units of accumulated, can not do 0. 2 units of the accumulation.
  • the device of the present invention has a non-integer, fractional accumulation function, and solves the accumulation of 0. 5, 0. 25, 0.2 unit currency.
  • the present invention is a general-purpose device which is based on the full-mechanical structure of the coin diameter characteristics, determines the face value by the diameter of the coin, and performs the accumulation.
  • the present invention adopts a counting wheel that is accumulated in a ary-ary value, and a counting wheel that is not an integer integrated.

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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Testing Of Coins (AREA)
  • Purses, Travelling Bags, Baskets, Or Suitcases (AREA)

Abstract

一种硬币储蓄累加记忆装置，包括：硬币面值识别机构（A）和硬币累加机构（B），其中硬币面值识别机构（A）包括一框架（1），其一端具有硬币投入口（MO），投入口（MO）一端为活动端（2）以适应不同直径的硬币投入，所述活动端（2）设有带传动针（30）的动子（3），该动子（3）沿复合斜线轨迹运行并与分选栅（4）配合实现不同币值硬币的分选作业，分选栅（4）具有一个以上的通道分别对应着不同币值的硬币，每一通道均设有一传动杆与进入该通道的传动针（30）作用从而产生一个与硬币面值相对应的特征信号；该硬币累加机构（B）包括一组单向旋转的计数轮（61），在个位和十位计数轮上有单向驱动棘轮，上述棘轮与传动机构（5）相连而接收硬币面值识别机构（A）传送来的特征信号并对应驱动计数轮（61）从而实现硬币值累加记忆。该硬币储蓄累加记忆装置可实现20进制或40进制或50进制硬币面值的识别和累加，采用一个投币口识别不同面值硬币并对识别的硬币进行面值累加。

Description

说 明 书
种硬币储蓄累加记忆装置 技术领域
本发明公开一种硬币储蓄累加记忆装置， 按国际专利分类表 (IPC)划分属于 硬币储蓄技术领域， 尤其是一种应用于储蓄罐或其他具有储蓄功能工艺品的机 械式硬币面值累加记忆装置， 适用于 20进制、 40进制及 50进制的最小刻度硬 币单位的累加。
背景技术
传统储蓄罐是一个容纳硬币的容器， 使用时通过硬币入口投入罐内， 然而， 使用者不知道储蓄罐里投了多少硬币。 市场上出现一种储蓄装置， 其包括硬币 个数计数器， 由于硬币面值的不同， 如人民币： 1角币、 5角币、 1元币， 上述 装置能够记忆投入硬币的总个数,但没有面值区分功能， 不能按照币值累计， 另 外现有的硬币个数累加计数器一般采用十进制， 不能以 0.5单位累计。现有的用 电子智能实现的硬币储蓄罐， 虽然能达到币值累计功能， 但需要电路支持实现， 必须消耗电能源， 没电就不能使用， 耗完的电池， 还要弃废更新， 不符合低碳 环保的要求。
中国文献 CN200420091104.X公开一种智能计数储蓄箱， 包括： 上盖， 计数 组件， 拨盘组件， 箱体组件及底盖组件， 该装置既能投币计数还能在投掷硬币 到一定的金额后自动开门； 中国文献 CN200720061699.8公开一种硬币储存累计 器,每投入一个硬币,该传动组件带动相应之计数轮盘转动一下，同时视窗显示的 一组数字累计一次， 藉此,实现对硬币的累计显示功能,然而， 上述两文献公开的 方案都只是数量累加， 而没有解决币值累计的功能问题。
发明内容 针对现有技术的不足， 本发明提供了一种结构合理、 机械式的硬币储蓄累 加记忆装置， 通过硬币直径判断面值并进行累加的通用装置。 为达到上述目的， 本发明是通过以下技术方案实现的： 一种硬币储蓄累加记忆装置， 包括硬币面值识别机构和硬币累加机构， 其 中： 硬币面值识别机构， 包括一框架， 其一端具有硬币投入口， 投入口一端为 说
活动端以适应不同直径的硬币投入， 所述活动端设有带传动针的动子， 该动子 沿复合斜线轨迹运行并与分选栅配合实现不同币值硬币的分选作业， 分选栅具 书
有一个以上的通道分别对应着不同币值的硬币， 每一通道均设有一传动杆与进 入该通道的传动针作用从而产生一个与硬币面值相对应的特征信号； 硬币累加机构， 其包括一组单向旋转的计数轮， 在个位和十位计数轮上有 单向驱动棘轮， 上述棘轮与传动机构相连而接收硬币面值识别机构传送来的特 征信号并对应驱动从而实现硬币值累加记忆。 进一歩， 所述活动端为活动挡架， 该挡架沿框架的投入口方向往复移动， 挡架上设有横向滑槽用于容置动子， 所述活动端水平直线移动时带动动子竖直 移动， 动子同时与斜面弹簧片和压縮弹簧作用而形成复合斜线轨迹移动路径， 动子的移动还受到分选栅的限制， 分选栅的每一通道具有一阻挡栅， 阻挡栅的 阻挡长度在直线运动方向的距离与硬币直径对应， 不同直径的硬币引起活动端 不同距离的直线运动， 使得动子跳跃平移进而使传动针进入不同的通道实现硬 币面值的识别。 进一歩， 所述分选栅内的每一阻挡栅按照阻挡长度从小到大顺序排列， 使 得所述传动针在从小到大的平移时， 从小到大经过阻挡长度， 使得每一种硬币 的特征直径， 对应一个特征返回通道。 进一歩， 所述活动挡架两端与框架通过拉簧相连实现硬币投入后复位， 在 硬币经过投入口过程， 活动端产生一个与硬币直径对应的最大平移， 挡架内动 子的传动针经过最大跳跃平移后进入不同返回通道， 所述传动针进入通道后作 用于传动杆斜面并联动于硬币面值累加机构上实现硬币值累加记忆， 传动针到 达传动杆斜坡末端而分离， 并在压縮弹簧的作用下移动恢复到初始位置， 完成 循环。
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进一歩， 所述的传动机构为齿轮啮合机构， 包括扇形齿轮组， 其中的扇形 齿轮一端为触发端并与传动杆作用以接收硬币分选的特征信号， 扇形齿轮的齿 书
部与计数轮侧的齿轮啮合并驱动计数轮实现硬币值累加记忆。 进一歩， 所述硬币面值累加机构包括一组单向旋转的计数轮， 每一计数轮 的环形圈上均标有刻度， 上述计数轮组成一组数码用于表示所存储硬币的面值， 各计数轮内部有单向定位棘轮， 在个位和十位计数轮上有单向驱动棘轮， 所述 硬币面值识别机构的机械分选币值对应的传动机械信号， 通过传动机构作用到 个位或十位棘轮外齿轮上并带动计数轮转动， 每一计数轮右侧周边均设若干计 数联动齿， 计数轮左侧周边设有进位联动齿， 相邻计数轮之间设有联动轮用于 联动进位： 个位轮， 累计一角硬币， 由一传动杆驱动， 累计整一单位， 满十单位时在 十位轮做一次进位联动； 十位轮， 累计五角硬币和， 十角硬币 （一元）， 其由两传动杆驱动， 有整一 进位和半位进位， 满十时与百位轮产生一次进位联动， 或者分 0. 5 单位进位， 两次联动完成进位。 进一歩， 所述扇形齿轮组为第一传动轮和第二复合轮， 两轮一侧均受阻挡 于初始位位置， 第一传动轮与一传动杆作用并联动个位轮用于传递一种币值信 号， 第二复合轮与两传动杆作用而联动十位轮用于传递两种币值信号； 第二复 合轮是由一主动轮和一被动扇形轮组成， 主动轮上设有复位连接孔连接弹簧并 弹性固定在初始位置上， 被动扇形轮与主动轮差动传动， 传动杆的机械动作作 用于主动轮， 主动轮在经过与被动扇形轮的转动差过程中， 传动一个机械信号， 该机械信号作用于计数轮上的联动轮的离合架上， 离合联动轮， 主动轮相对被 动轮差动旋转后， 与被动扇形轮联动， 通过该扇形轮与计数轮上的传动棘轮的 说
齿合联动。 进一歩， 所述个位和十位计数轮之间的联动轮安装在离合架上， 离合架由 书
弹性件定位在底座上并由第二复合轮的主动轮控制， 所述联动轮在进位干扰时 与计数轮分离。 进一歩， 所述硬币储蓄累加记忆装置可实现 20进制或 40进制或 50进制硬 币面值识别及累加， 上述各进制对应的最小刻度依次为 0. 50单位、 0. 25单位、 0. 20单位。 本发明 0. 5单位计数方式如下： 计数轮转动 20齿一周， 最小转动 18度， 即 20个 18度（360度）完成一周； 计数轮上的数码则为人们习惯的十进制， 最 小单位 0. 5单位， 即 20个 0. 5单位 （10单位） 完成一周。 本发明工作原理如下： 根据不同面值硬币的直径特征， 来决定不同的机械 动作特征循环， 不同的机械特征循环路径传动一个与硬币面值相对应的特征机 械信号 /机械动作； 与硬币面值对应的特征机械信号， 驱动机械计数轮， 机械计 数轮根据特征机械信号， 产生一次与硬币面值对应的数据累加。 本发明具有如下有益效果：
1、 本发明是纯机械构造， 低碳环保。
2、 本发明实现了储蓄罐的分币值累加记忆。 3、 本发明解决了一个投币口循环识别不同面值硬币并且对识别的硬币进行 面值累加。
4、 本发明提出了硬币币值的小数累加； 0. 5单位 （零点五元、 五角） 是 20 进制计数轮最小刻度， 可应用于人民币； 0. 25单位是 40进制的最小刻度， 0. 25 单位应用于类似美元的 25美分的累加， 即用 40进制计数轮实现 0. 25单位的累 加； 0. 20单位是 50进制最小刻度， 0. 2单位的累加应用于类似 20欧元分 （0. 2 说
欧元） 的硬币的累加。 附图说明
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图 1是本发明硬币储蓄累加记忆装置示意图。 图 2是图 1侧视图。 图 3是图 1俯视图。 图 4是本发明另一示意图。 图 5是本发明硬币面值识别机构和累加机构分开示意图。 图 6是本发明硬币识别机构示意图。 图 7是本发明硬币识别机构分选栅分离示意图。 图 8是本发明硬币识别机构框架、 挡架及动子示意图。 图 9是本发明硬币识别机构分选栅结构图。 图 10本发明硬币累加机构示意图。 图 11是本发明累加机构进位联动结构图。 图 12是本发明传动杆与扇形齿轮组作用图。 图 13是本发明扇形齿轮组示意图。 具体实施方式 下面结合附图对本发明作进一歩说明： 实施例： 请参阅图 1至图 5， 一种硬币储蓄累加记忆装置， 包括硬币面值识 别机构 A和硬币累加机构 B, 其中： 硬币面值识别机构 A, 包括一框架 1， 其一端具有硬币投入口 M0 , 投入口一 端为活动端 (活动框架 2)以适应不同直径的硬币投入，所述活动端设有带传动针 30的动子 3， 该动子 3沿复合斜线轨迹运行并与分选栅 4配合实现不同币值硬 币的分选作业， 分选栅 4具有一个以上的通道分别对应着不同币值的硬币， 每 说
一通道均设有一传动杆与进入该通道的传动针 30作用从而产生一个与硬币面值 相对应的特征信号；
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硬币累加机构 B , 其包括一组单向旋转的计数轮 61， 在个位和十位计数轮 上有单向驱动棘轮， 上述棘轮与传动机构 5相连而接收硬币面值识别机构传送 来的特征信号并对应驱动从而实现硬币值累加记忆。 如图 1至图 3， 本发明的活动端为活动挡架 2， 该挡架沿框架的投入口方向 往复移动， 挡架上设有横向滑槽用于容置动子 3， 所述活动端水平直线移动时带 动动子竖直移动， 动子同时与斜面弹簧片 32和压縮弹簧 33作用而形成复合斜 线轨迹移动路径， 动子 3的移动还受到分选栅 4的限制， 如图 9或图 12， 分选 栅 4的每一通道具有一阻挡栅 41，阻挡栅 41的阻挡长度在直线运动方向的距离 与硬币直径对应， 不同直径的硬币引起活动端不同距离的直线运动， 使得动子 4 跳跃平移进而使传动针进入不同的通道实现硬币面值的识别。如图 9， 分选栅内 的阻挡栅 41按照阻挡长度从小到大顺序排列， 使得所述传动针 30在从小到大 的平移时， 从小到大经过阻挡长度， 使得每一种硬币的特征直径， 对应一个特 征返回通道。 如图 1或图 3， 所述活动挡架 2两端与框架 1通过拉簧 10相连实 现硬币投入后复位， 在硬币经过投入口过程， 活动端产生一个与硬币直径对应 的最大平移，挡架内动子 3的传动针 30经过最大跳跃平移后进入不同返回通道， 所述传动针 30进入通道后作用于传动杆斜面 510并联动于硬币面值累加机构上 实现硬币值累加记忆， 传动针 30到达传动杆斜坡末端而分离， 并在压縮弹簧 33 的作用下移动恢复到初始位置， 完成循环。 请参阅图 9、 图 12、 图 13所示， 本发明传动机构 5为齿轮啮合机构， 包括 扇形齿轮组， 其中的扇形齿轮一端为触发端 500并与传动杆 51作用以接收硬币 分选的特征信号， 扇形齿轮的齿部与计数轮侧的齿轮 610 啮合并驱动计数轮实 说
现硬币值累加记忆。 硬币面值累加机构包括一组单向旋转的计数轮 61， 每一计 数轮的环形圈上均标有刻度如图 3或图 10所示， 上述计数轮组成一组数码用于 书
表示所存储硬币的面值， 各计数轮内部有单向定位棘轮， 在个位和十位计数轮 上有单向驱动棘轮， 所述硬币面值识别机构的机械分选币值对应的传动机械信 号， 通过传动机构作用到个位或十位棘轮外齿轮上并带动计数轮轮转动， 每一 计数轮右侧周边均设若干计数联动齿 611，计数轮左侧周边设有进位联动齿 612， 相邻计数轮之间设有联动轮 62用于联动进位： 其中的个位轮， 累计一角硬币， 由一传动杆驱动， 累计整一单位， 满十单位时在十位轮做一次进位联动； 十位 轮累计五角硬币和， 十角硬币 （一元）， 其由两传动杆驱动， 有整一进位和半位 进位， 满十时与百位轮产生一次进位联动， 或者分 0. 5 单位进位， 两次联动完 成进位。 请参阅图 12、 图 13， 本发明传动机构的扇形齿轮组为第一传动轮 52和第 二复合轮 53， 两轮一侧均受阻挡于初始位位置： 第一传动轮 52与一传动杆作用 并联动个位轮， 传动轮 52设有复位连接孔连接连杆 521及弹簧 520并弹性固定 底座； 第二复合轮 53与两传动杆作用而联动十位轮； 第二复合轮 53是由一主 动轮 531和一被动扇形轮 532组成， 主动轮上设有复位连接孔连接连杆 521及 弹簧 520并弹性固定在初始位置上， 被动扇形轮 532与主动轮 531差动传动， 传动杆的机械动作作用于主动轮 531，主动轮在经过与被动扇形轮的转动差过程 中， 通过离合连杆机构 533传动一个机械信号， 该机械信号作用于计数轮上的 联动轮的离合架 7上， 离合联动轮 62， 如图 11所示， 主动轮相对被动轮差动旋 转后， 与被动扇形轮联动， 通过该扇形轮与计数轮上的传动棘轮的齿合联动。 所述个位和十位计数轮之间的联动轮 62安装在离合架 7上， 离合架 7由弹性件 定位在底座 70上并由第二复合轮 53的主动轮 531控制， 所述联动轮在进位干 说
扰时与计数轮分离。 本发明的硬币储蓄累加记忆装置可实现 20进制或 40进制或 50进制硬币面 书
值识别及累加， 上述各进制对应的最小刻度依次为 0. 50单位、 0. 25单位、 0. 20 单位。 本发明硬币面值识别机构包括一框架， 该框架一端具有投入口 M0 , 投入口 另一端为活动挡架， 活动挡架沿框架两边梁的滑槽往复滑移， 分选栅固定在框 架的横梁上， 挡架中心有缺口， 其前后侧有滑槽， 动子置于缺口内并沿滑槽横 向平移， 动子上下侧伸出杆状物并由斜面弹簧片限制而平移， 斜面弹簧片固定 侧边置于分选栅的突起侧壁。 本发明硬币面值累加机构 B包括一组单向旋转的计数轮 61， 每一计数轮的 环形圈上均标有刻度 0、 1、 2、 3、 4、 5、 6、 7、 8、 9， 上述计数轮组成一组数 码用于表示所存储硬币的面值。 本发明硬币储蓄累加记忆装置可实现 20进制或 40进制或 50进制硬币面值 识别及累加， 上述各进制对应的最小刻度依次为 0. 50 单位、 0. 25 单位、 0. 20 单位。 本发明根据不同面值硬币的直径特征， 来决定不同的机械动作特征循环， 不同的机械特征循环路径传动一个与硬币面值相对应的特征机械信号 /机械动 作； 与硬币面值对应的特征机械信号， 驱动机械计数轮， 机械计数轮根据特征 机械信号， 产生一次与硬币面值对应的数据累加。 本发明主要包括循环识别硬币面值机械结构 （硬币面值识别机构） 和硬币 面值累加机构： 一、 循环识别硬币面值机械结构， 该机构具有一硬币投入口， 投入口一端 为固定端， 另一端为活动端以适应不同直径的硬币投入， 所述活动端设有动子， 可以左右移动， 动子设有传动针， 在传动针的顶部设有分选栅， 该分选栅具有 说
一个以上的通道分别对应着不同币值的硬币， 所述活动端直线移动时， 带动动 子直线移动， 动子的两侧分别设有斜面弹簧片和压縮弹簧， 动子直线移动时， 书
受斜面弹簧片的横向分力大于压縮弹簧的作用力， 使得动子发生平移， 动子的 平移受到分选栅的限制， 分选栅每一通道具有一阻挡栅， 阻挡栅的阻挡长度在 直线运动方向的距离与硬币直径对应， 不同直径的硬币引起活动端不同距离的 直线运动， 使得动子跳跃平移动进而使传动针进入不同的通道实现硬币面值的 识别； 活动端设有可以横向平移的动子， 动子进入分选栅末端时受相对固定的斜 面弹簧片的斜向作用力， 和与动子一起移动的压縮弹簧的作用力； 斜面弹簧片 的斜向作用力分解的与弹簧互斥的作用力大于压縮弹簧的作用力； 在分选栅的 初始端， 斜面弹簧片不与动子接触， 动子不受作用力； 所述硬币面值识别机构包括一框架， 该框架一端具有投入口， 投入口另一 端为活动挡架， 所述活动挡架与所述移动端固定， 在硬币经过投入口过程， 移 动端产生一个与硬币直径对应的最大平移， 移动端内的动子经过最大平移后进 入不同返回通道。 分选栅内的每一阻挡栅按照阻挡长度从小到大顺序排列， 使 得所述传动针在从小到大的平移时， 从小到大经过阻挡长度， 使得每一种硬币 的特征直径， 对应一个特征返回通道。 二、 硬币面值累加机构： 本发明硬币累加部分， 是一组 20进制计数轮， 单向旋转， 最小刻度 0.5， 在十位标出 0.5， 表示五角， 0.5元的累加； 计数轮内部是单向 20齿定位棘轮， 在个位和十位计数轮上， 上有 20齿单向驱动棘轮； 机械分选的币值对应的传动 机械信号， 通过齿轮啮合与计数轮发生联动； 个位轮累计整一进位， 一角， 满 十在十位轮做一次进位联动； 十位轮， 有整一进位， 一元， 和半位进位 0.5 (五 说
角单位进位）， 满十时， 与百位轮产生一次进位联动， 或者分 0.5进位， 两次联 动完成进位。
书
本发明在使用过程会遇到， 进位联动的问题， 进位联动由进位轮的联动齿， 通过联动轮， 传动给被进位轮联动齿， 引起被进位轮联动； 具体是个位向十位 进位的过程中， 联动齿引起传动轮转动， 会对齿后面个位轮的齿产生干扰位， 为了排除干扰， 个位和十位计数轮间的联动轮设计为离合装置附着， 联动轮装 在离合架上， 离合架定位在底座上， 由弹簧弹性离合。 解决进位联动的方案具体如下： 第二复合轮是由一主动轮和一被动扇形轮组成， 主动轮上设有复位连接孔 连接弹簧并弹性固定在初始位置上， 被动扇形轮与主动轮差动传动， 传动杆的 机械动作作用于主动轮， 主动轮在经过与被动扇形轮的转动差过程中， 传动一 个机械信号， 该机械信号作用于计数轮上的联动轮的离合架上， 离合联动轮， 主动轮相对被动轮差动旋转后， 与被动扇形轮联动， 通过该扇形轮与计数轮上 的传动棘轮的齿合联动。 计数器累计进位轮， 不向后轮干扰， 向前轮累计。 本发明实现 20进制、 40进制、 50进制特征参数:
20进制 40进制 50进制
最小刻度 0. 50 0. 25 0. 20
定位棘轮齿数 20齿 40齿 50齿
进位联动次数 2次 4次 5次 说 明 书
最小刻度转动角度 18度 9度 7. 2度
本发明与现有方案之间在功能和结构上的不同之处如下:
一、 功能上区别：
1， 本发明是机械记忆功能， 不需要电能源， 永久记忆； 现有的智能记忆要 电源， 消耗电池， 电池用完了还要更换；
2， 本发明实现了分币值累加记忆， 输出结果是 **百 *十元 *元 *角； 现有的 只能是按个数累计， 输出结果是 *个；
二、 结构上的区别：
1，本发明纯机械结构，现有的智能记忆储蓄罐是电子线路板和液晶显示屏。 2， 本发明实现硬币的面值机械识别， 同一投币口输入， 输出与硬币不同面 值对应的特征机械动作循环。
3， 本发明机械计数轮， 在工作状态十位和个位是相对独立的， 实现了跨进 制累记一一即一元的等同十角， 在十位计数轮累加一； 现有的硬币个数计 数器， 是传统的计数器构造， 不能跨进制累计。
4， 本发明的机械累计轮可实现不向后轮干扰， 向前累计的， 跨进制累计。 5， 本发明是小数进制， 提出应用于硬币累加的， 非十进制累计， 是 20进 制， 0. 5 单位的计数轮， 同样思想构造， 通过改变相应齿轮的齿数， 可以做成 40进制， 0. 25单位累加， 应用于类似 25美分 （0. 25美元） 的硬币的累加； 做 成 50进制， 0. 2单位的累加， 应用于类似 20欧元分（0. 2欧元）的硬币的累加； 现有的计数轮是传统十进制计数轮， 不能做 0. 5单位累加， 不能做 0. 25单位累 加， 不能做 0. 2单位的累加。
本发明的主要特点如下：
1、 机械式的币值累加记忆的功能， 一个投币口输入， 一个计数装置显现投 币金额累计结果的输出。
2、 本发明装置具有非整数的， 小数累计功能， 解决 0. 5、 0. 25、 0. 2 单位 货币的累计。
3、 本发明是一种根据硬币直径特征区分的全机械结构， 通过硬币直径判断 面值， 并进行累加的通用装置。
4、 本发明采用跨进制累计的计数轮， 非整数累计的计数轮。
说
以上所记载， 仅为利用本创作技术内容的实施例， 任何熟悉本项技艺者运 用本创作所做的修饰、 变化， 皆属本创作主张的专利范围， 而不限于实施例所 书

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1、 一种硬币储蓄累加记忆装置， 其特征是： 该装置包括硬币面值识别机构 和硬币累加机构， 其中：
硬币面值识别机构， 包括一框架， 其一端具有硬币投入口， 投入口一端为 活动端以适应不同直径的硬币投入， 所述活动端设有带传动针的动子， 该动子 沿复合斜线轨迹运行并与分选栅配合实现不同币值硬币的分选作业， 分选栅具 有一个以上的通道分别对应着不同币值的硬币， 每一通道均设有一传动杆与进 入该通道的传动针作用从而产生一个与硬币面值相对应的特征信号；
硬币累加机构， 其包括一组单向旋转的计数轮， 在个位和十位计数轮上有 单向驱动棘轮， 上述棘轮与传动机构相连而接收硬币面值识别机构传送来的特 征信号并对应驱动从而实现硬币值累加记忆。
2、 如权利要求 1所述的一种硬币储蓄累加记忆装置， 其特征是： 所述活动 端为活动挡架， 该挡架沿框架的投入口方向往复移动， 挡架上设有横向滑槽用 于容置动子， 所述活动端水平直线移动时带动动子竖直移动， 动子同时与斜面 弹簧片和压縮弹簧作用而形成复合斜线轨迹移动路径， 动子的移动还受到分选 栅的限制， 分选栅的每一通道具有一阻挡栅， 阻挡栅的阻挡长度在直线运动方 向的距离与硬币直径对应， 不同直径的硬币引起活动端不同距离的直线运动， 使得动子跳跃平移进而使传动针进入不同的通道实现硬币面值的识别。
3、 如权利要求 2所述的一种硬币储蓄累加记忆装置， 其特征是： 所述分选 栅内的每一阻挡栅按照阻挡长度从小到大顺序排列， 使得所述传动针在从小到 大的平移时， 从小到大经过阻挡长度， 使得每一种硬币的特征直径， 对应一个 特征返回通道。
4、 如权利要求 2或 3所述的一种硬币储蓄累加记忆装置， 其特征是： 所述 活动挡架两端与框架通过拉簧相连实现硬币投入后复位， 在硬币经过投入口过 权 利 要 求 书
程， 活动端产生一个与硬币直径对应的最大平移， 挡架内动子的传动针经过最 大跳跃平移后进入不同返回通道， 所述传动针进入通道后作用于传动杆斜面并 联动于硬币面值累加机构上实现硬币值累加记忆， 传动针到达传动杆斜坡末端 而分离， 并在压縮弹簧的作用下移动恢复到初始位置， 完成循环。
5、 如权利要求 1所述的一种硬币储蓄累加记忆装置， 其特征是： 所述的传 动机构为齿轮啮合机构， 包括扇形齿轮组， 其中的扇形齿轮一端为触发端并与 传动杆作用以接收硬币分选的特征信号， 扇形齿轮的齿部与计数轮侧的齿轮啮 合并驱动计数轮实现硬币值累加记忆。
6、 如权利要求 1所述的一种硬币储蓄累加记忆装置， 其特征是： 所述硬币 累加机构的各计数轮上均标有刻度， 上述计数轮组成一组数码用于表示所存储 硬币的面值， 各计数轮内部有单向定位棘轮， 在个位和十位计数轮上有单向驱 动棘轮， 所述硬币面值识别机构的机械分选币值对应的传动机械信号， 通过传 动机构作用到个位或十位棘轮外齿轮上并带动计数轮转动， 每一计数轮右侧周 边均设若干计数联动齿， 计数轮左侧设有进位联动齿， 相邻计数轮之间设有联 动轮用于联动进位：
个位轮， 由一传动杆驱动， 累计整一单位， 满十单位时在十位轮做一次进 位联动；
十位轮， 其由两传动杆驱动， 有整一进位和半位进位， 满十时与百位轮产 生一次进位联动， 或者分 0. 5单位进位， 两次联动完成进位。
7、 如权利要求 5所述的一种硬币储蓄累加记忆装置， 其特征是： 所述扇形 齿轮组为第一传动轮和第二复合轮， 两轮一侧均受阻挡于初始位位置， 第一传 动轮与一传动杆作用并联动个位轮， 传递一种币值信号； 第二复合轮与两传动 杆作用而联动十位轮， 传递两种币值信号。 权 利 要 求 书
8、 如权利要求 7所述的一种硬币储蓄累加记忆装置， 其特征是： 第二复合 轮是由一主动轮和一被动扇形轮组成， 主动轮上设有复位连接孔连接弹簧并弹 性固定在初始位置上， 被动扇形轮与主动轮差动传动， 传动杆的机械动作作用 于主动轮， 主动轮在经过与被动扇形轮的转动差过程中， 传动一个机械信号， 该机械信号作用于计数轮上的联动轮的离合架上， 离合联动轮， 主动轮相对被 动轮差动旋转后， 与被动扇形轮联动， 通过该扇形轮与计数轮上的传动棘轮的 齿合联动。
9、 如权利要求 6所述的一种硬币储蓄累加记忆装置， 其特征是： 所述个位 和十位计数轮之间的联动轮安装在离合架上， 离合架由弹性件定位在底座上并 由第二复合轮的主动轮控制， 所述联动轮在进位干扰时与计数轮分离。
10、 如权利要求 1至 9任一项所述的一种硬币储蓄累加记忆装置， 其特征 是： 所述硬币储蓄累加记忆装置可实现 20进制或 40进制或 50进制硬币面值识 别及累加， 上述各进制对应的最小刻度依次为 0.50单位、 0.25单位、 0.20单位。
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CN203149703U (zh) 2013-08-21
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