WO2014098527A1 - Air resistance reduction device for fatigue test for blade and method for installing same - Google Patents

Air resistance reduction device for fatigue test for blade and method for installing same Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2014098527A1
WO2014098527A1 PCT/KR2013/011974 KR2013011974W WO2014098527A1 WO 2014098527 A1 WO2014098527 A1 WO 2014098527A1 KR 2013011974 W KR2013011974 W KR 2013011974W WO 2014098527 A1 WO2014098527 A1 WO 2014098527A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air resistance
blade
resistance reduction
reduction device
reduction means
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2013/011974
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
이학구
박지상
윤순호
문진범
김진봉
김지훈
강민규
김홍관
이우경
박중규
Original Assignee
한국기계연구원 부설 재료연구소
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 한국기계연구원 부설 재료연구소 filed Critical 한국기계연구원 부설 재료연구소
Priority to CN201380063041.9A priority Critical patent/CN104854442A/en
Publication of WO2014098527A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014098527A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M5/00Investigating the elasticity of structures, e.g. deflection of bridges or air-craft wings
    • G01M5/0016Investigating the elasticity of structures, e.g. deflection of bridges or air-craft wings of aircraft wings or blades
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N3/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N3/32Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress by applying repeated or pulsating forces
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D17/00Monitoring or testing of wind motors, e.g. diagnostics
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M5/00Investigating the elasticity of structures, e.g. deflection of bridges or air-craft wings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2260/00Function
    • F05B2260/83Testing, e.g. methods, components or tools therefor

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an air resistance reduction device for fatigue testing of a wind blade (Blade), and more particularly, fatigue of the blade provided to one side of the blade during the fatigue test to reduce the air resistance generated in the vertically acting blade
  • the present invention relates to a test air resistance reducing device and a method of installing the same.
  • the present invention is applicable to blades of various shapes and sizes, light and easy to install soybean resistance test device for fatigue testing of Bleo H and a method for installing the same.
  • Blades used in wind power generation cause changes in aerodynamic distribution around the blead during the cease-fire, which causes bending loads on the blast structure.
  • the ball residue test method is the most widely used because it can not only increase the required excitation amplitude, but also can achieve the required fatigue test within a short test time.
  • the blade travels a distance of about 16, 000 km during one million fatigue test cycles during the fatigue test, and reaches a maximum speed of 40 km / h at the blade tip. It becomes bigger. Therefore, there is a need for measures to overcome the problem of air resistance during fatigue tests.
  • a streamlined member covering the top surface of the blade 10.
  • a streamlined subsidiary system is integrally formed so as not to expose the leading edge 14a and trailing edge 14b of the blade 10 to the outside.
  • the upper end P and the lower end P2 of the streamlined member have a structure connected by a clip or a zipper.
  • the leading edge 14a and trailing edge 14b of the blade 10 have a structure in which a member and a streamlined member covering the blade 10 are fixed.
  • the prior art as described above has a problem in that it takes a lot of time and cost to install the air resistance reduction device because it uses a plurality of straps or a method of connecting a streamlined member using a clip or a zipper.
  • the air flow is introduced between the streamlined member near the edge (edge) of the blade with the highest gas velocity, the air resistance is increased, which causes the additional structure is easily damaged There is a problem.
  • the woodworking of the present invention is to solve the problems of the prior art as described above, and more specifically, having an air resistance reduction means on the outside of the blade, and having a support portion between the air resistance reduction means and the blade.
  • the air resistance reducing means By maintaining the air resistance reducing means in a constant shape, it is possible to reduce the air resistance generated in the vertically acting blade.
  • the present invention provides a device for reducing air resistance for fatigue testing of a blade.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide an air resistance reduction device for fatigue testing of blades and an installation method using the same, which are applicable to blades of various shapes and sizes, to facilitate installation, and to improve durability.
  • the present invention and another object of the present invention is to provide an air resistance reduction device for a wave test of the blade and the installation method using the same to form a large number of humps on the outer surface of the air resistance reduction means to maximize the reduction effect.
  • the present invention provides a
  • Air resistance reduction means that has a cross-sectional shape of a closed loop (closed-loop) to accommodate the wind blade therein, and to maintain a state spaced apart from both sides of the wind blade to reduce the air resistance caused by fatigue test is provided by the 3 ⁇ 4 ⁇ ⁇ surface ⁇ fatigue of the blade is provided with the support portion to form a filling space therein for testing air resistance reducing device-containing, and the air resistance is reduced the number of stages of ⁇ ⁇ 7 T ⁇ 7T 7 if 3 ⁇ 4 stroke yo times .
  • the air resistance reduction means for reducing the air resistance generated during the fatigue test by receiving a wind blade inside the closed loop formed in the cross-sectional shape, while maintaining a state spaced apart from both sides of the wind blade, and the air Located in the resistance reducing means provides a blade air resistance reduction device for fatigue testing, characterized in that it comprises a support having a curved shape so that a part of the outer shape of the air resistance reduction means to form a curved surface.
  • An installation step of installing the air resistance reduction means on an outer surface of the wind blade, a pair of curved portions having a curved surface and spaced apart from both sides of the blade by filling a fluid including gas into the filling space, and the pair of curved surfaces Installation of an air resistance reduction device for fatigue testing of a blade consisting of a completion step of forming a flat portion having a plane between the portions. Provide a method.
  • the air resistance reducing means is formed in a closed loop cross-sectional shape to accommodate the wind blade therein and is kept spaced apart from both sides of the wind blade;
  • An air resistance reduction device for fatigue testing of a blade provides an air resistance generated in a blade that behaves vertically by providing a structure in which a wind blade is accommodated in an air resistance reduction means having a cross-sectional shape of a closed loop. In order to reduce the pressure and durability, the durability was improved.
  • the present invention provides a relatively simple device having an air resistance reducing means and a supporting portion for forming a filling space to fill gas therein, or a support portion having a curved shape to form a curved portion of the air resistance reducing means. It has a structure. Accordingly, it is easy to apply to blades of various shapes and sizes, there is an advantage that can significantly reduce the manufacturing and installation costs.
  • FIG. 1 is a state diagram showing a streamlined cover structure installed in the wind turbine blade according to the prior art
  • FIG. 2 is a front view schematically showing an air resistance reduction apparatus for fatigue testing of a blade according to the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a state of use according to the first embodiment of the air resistance reduction device for fatigue test of the blade according to the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a state of use according to the second embodiment of the air resistance reduction device for fatigue test of the blade according to the present invention
  • Example 5 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view according to the example of Example 1 of the air resistance reduction device for fatigue test of a blade according to the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing a coupling method of the blade according to the first embodiment of the air resistance reduction device for fatigue testing of the blade according to the present invention
  • 7 is a process flowchart showing the air resistance reduction device and the installation method for the fatigue test of the blade according to the present invention
  • 8 is a graph showing an experimental example using an air resistance reduction device for fatigue testing of a blade according to the present invention.
  • the air resistance reduction device for fatigue testing of a blade includes a closed loop cross-sectional shape to accommodate a wind blade therein, and to maintain a state spaced apart from both sides of the wind blade to generate a fatigue test. And an air resistance reducing means for reducing air resistance, wherein the malleable air resistance reducing means is characterized in that the support portion is formed to form a filling space therein so that a part of the outer shape of the air resistance reducing means has a curved surface.
  • the filling space of the support may be filled with a fluid containing gas.
  • the air drop reduction device for fatigue testing of the blade consisting of a cross-sectional shape of the closed loop accommodates the wind blades inside, while maintaining a state spaced apart from both sides of the wind blades during the fatigue test Air resistance reducing means for reducing air resistance generated; And a support part positioned inside the air resistance reducing means and having a curved shape so that a part of the outer shape of the air resistance reducing means forms a curved surface.
  • the support portion preferably has a width narrower than the width of the blade.
  • the support is preferably made of a foam material such as styrofoam.
  • the air resistance reduction means is spaced apart from both sides of the blade and has a curved surface. Is configured to include a pair of curved portions, and a flat portion having a plane between the pair of curved portions.
  • the outer surface of the air resistance reducing means may be formed with a plurality of grooves for lowering the air resistance.
  • one side of the support portion may be further provided with attachment means for maintaining a state attached to at least one of the blade and the air resistance reduction means.
  • the air resistance reduction device according to the present invention is formed with a height larger than the width.
  • the height is preferably greater than 1 to 5 times greater than the width.
  • the installation method of the air resistance reduction device for fatigue testing of a blade comprises air in a cross-sectional shape of a closed loop to accommodate a wind blade therein and having a support portion having a filling space therein.
  • a preparation step of preparing a resistance reduction means An installation step of installing the air resistance reduction means on an outer surface of the wind blade; And filling a fluid containing gas into the filling space to form a pair of curved portions spaced apart from both sides of the blade and having a curved surface, and a planar portion having a flat surface between the pair of curved portions.
  • the installation method of the air resistance reduction device for fatigue testing of the blade made of a cross-sectional shape of the closed loop to accommodate the wind blade therein and spaced apart from both sides of the blade
  • the completion step may be achieved by standing the support portion between the air resistance reduction means and the blade.
  • the installation step is that any one of the air resistance reduction means and the blade and the support portion is attached by the attachment means. desirable.
  • FIG. 2 is a front view schematically showing an air resistance reduction device for fatigue test of the blade according to the present invention.
  • the air resistance reduction device 100 for fatigue testing of a blade according to the present invention is fixed in contact with only the outside of the blade 10 at the outside of the blade 10 such that the blade 10 is fixed. This is to reduce the aerodynamic damping that occurs when resonating in the vertical direction.
  • the air resistance reduction apparatus 100 is formed to have a rounded outer surface in the upper and lower directions of the blade 10.
  • the air resistance reduction device 100 is formed to round the outer surface of the upper and lower in order to reduce the air resistance generated in the blade 10 resonating in the vertical direction.
  • the front and rear ends of the air resistance reduction device 100 are formed to surround the widthwise edges of the blade 10.
  • a weight 20 may be located at the right end of the air resistance reduction apparatus 100. Since the blade 10 has a general configuration that may be provided in various shapes, sizes, and positions, detailed description thereof will be omitted. do.
  • FIG 3 is a perspective view showing a state of use according to the first embodiment of the air resistance reduction device for fatigue test of the blade according to the present invention
  • Figure 4 is a second view of the air resistance reduction device for fatigue test of the blade according to the present invention It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the use condition according to the Example.
  • the air resistance reduction apparatus 100 is a closed loop. It has a cross-sectional shape to accommodate the wind blade 10 therein, and to maintain the state spaced apart from both sides of the wind blade (10) includes an air resistance reduction means 140 for reducing the air resistance generated during the fatigue test And, the air resistance reducing means 140 is provided with a support 120 that can be variously changed.
  • the air resistance reducing means 140 is a groove for reducing the air resistance on the outer surface
  • a large number 142 is formed.
  • the groove 142 uses the principle that the drag coefficient caused by air is reduced by about one third by changing the fluid around the golf ball into turbulence by the groove formed on the outer surface of the golf ball.
  • a plurality of grooves 142 are formed on the entire outer surface of the air resistance reduction means 140.
  • the air resistance reducing means 140 is configured to maintain a constant appearance in a state in which the expansion range is limited when inflated or unfolded by the support 120. Therefore, the air resistance reduction means 140 may be formed of various materials such as a polymer film, a rubber film, and a fiber film.
  • the air resistance reducing means 140 is located outside the support part 120 to limit the movement of the support part 120 from the blade 10, which is the part where air resistance actually occurs.
  • a curved portion 144 is formed at an upper portion and a lower portion thereof, and a flat portion 146 is provided between the curved portions 144.
  • the present invention is provided with an attachment means 124 on any one side of the air resistance reduction means 140, the blade 10 and the support portion 120.
  • the attachment means 124 is configured to restrain the blade 10, the air resistance reducing means 140, and the support 120 to maintain an integrated state when the blade 10 generates an amplitude in the vertical direction.
  • the attachment means 124 is a blade
  • the support 120 It is provided between the 10 and the support 120 to fix the blade 10 and the support 120 so as not to be spaced apart, the support 120 generates pressure in the outward direction to reduce the air resistance reduction means 140 It has a configuration that is integrated by expanding.
  • the attachment means 124 is provided between the blade 10 and the support 120 similar to Figure 3 and the blade 10 and The support 120 may be fixed so as not to be spaced apart, and the support 120 may be forced to maintain the upright state with respect to the blade 10.
  • the above-described attachment means 124 may be applied by adopting any one or more of velcro, tape, adhesive, and is attached separately to the contact portion of the support portion 120 and the air resistance reduction means 140.
  • the means may be further provided.
  • the support portion 120 is the air resistance reduction means 140 is curved portion
  • the flat portion 146 can be formed in various ways within a range that does not deform the shape by the air resistance.
  • the support part 120 is long in the left and right direction for weight reduction and has a tube shape in which left and right ends are shielded.
  • a support 120 may be configured to expand round to the top or bottom to form a curved surface in contact with the upper and lower surfaces of the blade 10, respectively.
  • the support 120 may be formed of various materials as long as the support 120 may selectively discharge and inflow of gas, and may have elasticity and leak of gas does not occur.
  • the support 120 may employ silicone rubber, butyl rubber, fiber bag, or the like.
  • the type of gas filled in the support 120 may be selected in various ways, preferably, a gas lighter than air, such as helium.
  • one side of the support portion 120 is provided with an injection hole 122 to enable the filling or exhaust of gas.
  • one injection hole 122 is provided for each support 120.
  • the support unit 120 serves to support the blade 10 when the air resistance is generated on the outer surface of the air resistance reduction means 140 due to the amplitude in the vertical direction.
  • the rounded shape of the actual air resistance reducing means 140 is determined by the surface in contact with the support 120. Therefore, the outer surface of the support portion 120 is rounded so that the air resistance can be reduced by contacting the inner surface of the air resistance reduction means 140.
  • the support 120 according to the first embodiment is formed to have a width narrower than the width of the blade (10). Accordingly, the side surface of the support 120 maintains a state spaced apart from the air resistance reducing means 140 as shown in FIGS. 3 and 5.
  • the overall height b determined by the height of the support part 120 is a width a length in order to reduce air resistance. It is preferable to form larger.
  • the height (b) is formed to be larger than the width (a) by more than 1 to 5 times.
  • the support 120 may be in the form of a structure having a predetermined shape and having a predetermined strength. At this time, the support portion 120 may be manufactured in a form filled inside by using a foam material such as styrofoam to reduce the weight.
  • the support portion 120 is formed so that the portion in contact with the blade 10 has a shape that is opposed to the outer surface of the blade 10, the portion in contact with the inner surface of the air resistance reduction means 140 is a curved portion ( It is preferable to be formed so as to have a valley to the 144.
  • the support 120 has a height comparable with the height of the flat portion 146.
  • the installation method of the air resistance reduction device for fatigue testing of a blade according to the present invention is made of a cross-sectional shape of a closed loop to accommodate a wind blade therein, and has a support having a layered space in which fluid can be filled .
  • Preparing step (S100) for preparing an air resistance reduction means 140 having a portion An installation step of installing the air magnetic path reducing means 140 on the outer surface of the wind blade 10 (S200); And a pair of curved portions 144 spaced apart from both sides of the blade 10 and having a curved surface by filling a fluid including a gas into the filling space of the support 120, and the pair of curved portions 144.
  • an installation step S200 as illustrated in FIG. 6 is performed.
  • the support 120 is spaced apart from the inside of the air resistance reduction means 140, and then the blade 10 is inserted between the pair of the support 120 (S200). At this time, between the air resistance reducing means 140 and the support portion 120 is provided with an attachment member 124 of the adhesive member or Velcro tape, so that the support portion 120 and the air resistance reduction means 140 are not separated from each other. You can limit it.
  • the air resistance reduction means is formed in a closed loop cross-sectional shape so as to accommodate the wind blade therein and is spaced apart from both surfaces of the blade 10.
  • a preparation step (S100) positioned in the air resistance reducing means 140 to prepare a support 120 having a curved shape such that a portion of the outer resistance of the air resistance reducing means 140 forms a curved surface;
  • Completion step (S300) to form a planar portion 146 having a plane between the portions 144.
  • the preparation step (S100) it may be provided with a support 120 of the structure form as shown in FIG.
  • the completion step (S300) is completed by lifting the support part 120 to stand up against the outer surface of the blade 10.
  • the completion step (S300) it may be limited to the movement by having the attachment means 124 in the portion where the blade 10 and the support portion 120 in contact.
  • Air resistance reduction device installed according to the first and second embodiments as described above
  • the overall height (b) is formed larger than the width (a) based on the longitudinal cross-sectional shape of the outer surface of the air resistance reduction means 140 as shown in FIG. According to this embodiment, it is preferable that the ratio of the width (b) to the height (b) is in the range of 1 to 5.
  • FIG. 8 is a graph showing an experimental example using an air resistance reduction device for fatigue test of a blade according to the present invention.
  • the experimental example of the graph of FIG. 8 compares the damping ratio and the oscillating amplitude of the blade with and without the air resistance reduction device according to the present invention.
  • the graph and the horizontal axis represent the distance from the blade's root, and the vertical axis represents the moment ratio (3 ⁇ 4) with respect to the target moment (Target moment).
  • the overall shape of the air resistance reduction device according to the present invention used in the present experimental example was carried out with the ratio of height to width of 1: 2 :.
  • test cycle required is 8X10 6 because the air resistance is large and the blade amplitude is small when the air resistance reducing device is not installed, and IX 10 6 when the air resistance reducing device is installed. It can be seen that the efficiency is eight times lower.
  • the air resistance reduction device has the effect of significantly reducing the air resistance, thereby significantly reducing the number of test cycles and the resulting test cost in the blade fatigue test.

Abstract

An air resistance reduction device for a fatigue test for a blade, according to one embodiment of the present invention, comprises an air resistance reduction means which has a closed-loop cross sectional shape so as to accommodate a wind power blade therein, and maintains a separated state from both sides of the window power blade so as to reduce air resistance generated during a fatigue test, wherein the inside of the air resistance reduction means is provided with a support part for forming a filling space such that a portion of the outside of the air resistance reduction means forms a curved surface. A method for installing the air resistance reduction device for a fatigue test for a blade, according to one embodiment of the present invention, comprises: a preparation step of preparing an air resistance reduction means which has a closed-loop cross sectional shape, and which is provided with a support part having a filling space in which a fluid including gas is filled; an installation step of installing the air resistance reduction means on an outer side of a blade; and a completion step of forming a pair of curved portions which have curved surfaces and are separated from both sides of the blade by filling the filling space with the fluid, and forming a plane portion having a plane between the pair of curved portions.

Description

【명세서】  【Specification】
【발명의 명칭】  [Name of invention]
블레이드의 피로시험용 공기 저항 저감장치 및 이의 설치 방법 【기술분야】  Air resistance reduction device for blade fatigue test and its installation method
본 발명은 풍력 블레이드 (Blade)의 피로시험용 공기 저항 저감장치에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 피로시험시 블레이드의 일측에 구비되어 수직 거동하는 블레이드에 발생하는 공기 저항을 저감할 수 있도록 한 블레이드의 피로시험용 공 기 저항 저감장치 및 이의 설치 방법에 관한 것이다.  The present invention relates to an air resistance reduction device for fatigue testing of a wind blade (Blade), and more particularly, fatigue of the blade provided to one side of the blade during the fatigue test to reduce the air resistance generated in the vertically acting blade The present invention relates to a test air resistance reducing device and a method of installing the same.
본 발명은 다양한 형상 및 크기의 블레이드에 적용 가능하고 가벼우며 설치 가 용이한 블레 o H의 피로시험용 콩기 저항 저감장치 및 이의 설치 방법에 관한 것이다.  The present invention is applicable to blades of various shapes and sizes, light and easy to install soybean resistance test device for fatigue testing of Bleo H and a method for installing the same.
【배경기술】 Background Art
<3> 풍력 발전을 위한블궤이 H(Blade)는 전력을 생산하기 위한 전기 모터를 회 전시키기 위해 필요한 회전력을 얻기 위하여 사용한다는 점에서, 비행에 필요한 양 력, 추력 및 조종력 등을 발생하기 위한항공기용블레이드와 차이점이 있다.  <3> The blade H (Blade) for the wind power generation to generate the lift, thrust and control force necessary for the flight in that it is used to obtain the rotational force required to rotate the electric motor for generating electric power. There is a difference from the blade for the aircraft.
<4> 풍력 발전에 사용되는 블레이드는 희전시 블레아드 주위의 공력분포 변화가 발생하며 , 이러한 현상은 블레아드구조에 굽힘 하중을 발생시킨다.  <4> Blades used in wind power generation cause changes in aerodynamic distribution around the blead during the cease-fire, which causes bending loads on the blast structure.
<5>  <5>
<6> 블레이드의 안전한 운용을 위해서는 최소 20년간 발생하는 피로 굽힘 하중에 대한 피로 수명의 검증이 필요하며, 피로시험법에는 블레이드의 공진 주파수 <6> For the safe operation of the blade, it is necessary to verify the fatigue life against fatigue bending loads that occur for at least 20 years, and the fatigue test method uses the resonance frequency of the blade.
(Natural frequency)를 이용한 공진 시험법 (Resonance testing)과, 지상에 설치된 가진기를 이용하여 직접 가진 진폭과 주파수를 결정하는 직접 가진 시험법 (Force displacement testing)이 있다. There are resonance testing using natural frequency, and force displacement testing, which determines the amplitude and frequency of excitation directly by using a grounded exciter.
<?> 공잔 시험법은 직접 가진 시험법에 비해 필요한 가진 진폭을 크게 할 수 있 을 뿐만 아니라 높은 피로시험 효율, 짧은 시험 시간 내에 요구된 피로시험을 완료 할수 있어 현재 가장 널리 사용되고 있다.  <?> The ball residue test method is the most widely used because it can not only increase the required excitation amplitude, but also can achieve the required fatigue test within a short test time.
<8> 기존의 공진 시험법은 블레이드의 단부를 고정한 상태에서 목표한 상하 방향 으로의 진폭을 얻기 위해 가진기와 중량물을 설치한 후 100만 ~ 200만회 가량 가진 하게 된다. 하지만 이와 같은 방법을 사용하는 경우 블레이드의 플랩 방향 (Flap wise)으로 높은 공기 저항이 발생하게 되면서 원하는 진폭을 얻을 수 없을 뿐만 아 대체용지 (규칙 제 26조) 니라 더 많은 가진력이 필요하게 되어 피로시험의 효율성이 크게 저하되는 문제점 이 있다. In the existing resonance test method, the end of the blade is fixed, and the excitation and heavy materials are installed to obtain the target amplitude in the vertical direction. However, if this method is used, high air resistance will be generated in the flap wise direction of the blade, and the desired amplitude will not be obtained. In addition, there is a problem that the need for more excitation force is greatly reduced the efficiency of the fatigue test.
<9> 블레이드는 피로시험 도중 100만회의 피로시험 사이클 동안 약 16, 000km의 거리를 이동하며 블레이드 팁에서의 최대속도가 40km/h에 이르게 되는데, 블레이드 의 크기가 대형화될수록 상기와 같은 문제점이 더욱 커지게 된다. 따라서, 피로시 험시 공기 저항 문제를 극복할 수 았는 제고.방안이 필요하다.  The blade travels a distance of about 16, 000 km during one million fatigue test cycles during the fatigue test, and reaches a maximum speed of 40 km / h at the blade tip. It becomes bigger. Therefore, there is a need for measures to overcome the problem of air resistance during fatigue tests.
<10>  <10>
<ιι> 한편, 종래기술인 미국 공개특허 US2012-0020798는 도 1에 도시된 바와 같이 블레이드에 추가 구조물을 설치하여 블레이드에 발생하는 공기 저항을 줄이고자 하 였다.  Meanwhile, the prior art US Patent Publication US2012-0020798 was intended to reduce the air resistance generated in the blade by installing an additional structure on the blade as shown in FIG.
<12> 종래기술의 일 실시예에 의하면 블레이드 (10)의 상면을 덮는 유선형 부재  According to one embodiment of the prior art, a streamlined member covering the top surface of the blade 10.
(5a, 5b)와, 하면을 덮는 유선형 부재 (5c, 5d)를 블레이드 (10)에 고정하기 위해 다 수의 끈 (3a, 3b, 3c, 3d)을 묶는 방식을 사용한다. 이때, 블레이드 (10)의 리딩엣지 (14a)와 트레일링 엣지 (14b)가 외부에 노출된다.  In order to fix the 5a and 5b and the streamlined members 5c and 5d covering the lower surface to the blade 10, a plurality of strings 3a, 3b, 3c and 3d are used. At this time, the leading edge 14a and the trailing edge 14b of the blade 10 are exposed to the outside.
<13> 또한, 종래기술의 다른 실시예에 의하면 블레이드 (10)의 리딩 엣지 (14a)와 트레일링 엣지 (14b)를 외부에 노출시키지 않기 위해 유선형 부계가 일체형으로 형 성된다. 이 경우 유선형 부재의 상단 (P)과 하단 (P2)은 클립 또는 지퍼로 연결되는 구조를 가진다. 그리고, 블레이드 (10)의 리딩 엣지 (14a)와 트레일링 엣지 (14b) 부 분에서는 블레이드 (10)를 덮는 부재와 유선형 부재가 고정되는 구조를 가지고 있 다.  In addition, according to another embodiment of the prior art, a streamlined subsidiary system is integrally formed so as not to expose the leading edge 14a and trailing edge 14b of the blade 10 to the outside. In this case, the upper end P and the lower end P2 of the streamlined member have a structure connected by a clip or a zipper. In addition, the leading edge 14a and trailing edge 14b of the blade 10 have a structure in which a member and a streamlined member covering the blade 10 are fixed.
<14> 상술한 바와 같은 종래기술은 다수의 끈을 이용하거나, 클립 또는 지퍼를 이 용하여 유선형 부재를 연결하는 방식이기 때문에 공기 저항 저감장치를 설치하는데 많은 시간 및 비용이 소요되는 문제점이 있다.  The prior art as described above has a problem in that it takes a lot of time and cost to install the air resistance reduction device because it uses a plurality of straps or a method of connecting a streamlined member using a clip or a zipper.
<15> 또한, 종래기술의 일 실시예에 의하면 피로시험시 기체의 속도가 가장 높은 블레이드의 엣지 (Edge) 부근에서 공기 흐름이 유선형 부재 사이로 유입되어 공기 저항이 커지고, 이로 인해 추가 구조물이 쉽게 파손되는 문제점이 있다. In addition, according to one embodiment of the prior art during the fatigue test the air flow is introduced between the streamlined member near the edge (edge) of the blade with the highest gas velocity, the air resistance is increased, which causes the additional structure is easily damaged There is a problem.
【발명의 내용]  [Contents of the Invention]
【기술적 과제】  [Technical problem]
<16> 본 발명의 목작은 상기와 같은 종래기술의 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 블레이드의 외측에 공기 저항 저감수단을 구비하고, 공기 저항 저 감수단과 불레이드 사이에 지지부를 구비하여 공기 저항 저감수단이 일정한 형상을 유지하도록 함으로써 수직 거동하는 블레이드에 발생하는 공기 저항을 저감할 수 있도록 한 블레이드의 피로시험용 공기 저항 저감장치를 제공하는 것에 있다. The woodworking of the present invention is to solve the problems of the prior art as described above, and more specifically, having an air resistance reduction means on the outside of the blade, and having a support portion between the air resistance reduction means and the blade. By maintaining the air resistance reducing means in a constant shape, it is possible to reduce the air resistance generated in the vertically acting blade. The present invention provides a device for reducing air resistance for fatigue testing of a blade.
<17> 본 발명의 다른 목적은, 다양한 형상 및 크기의 블레이드에 적용 가능하고 설치가 용이하며 내구성이 향상되도록 한 블레이드의 피로시험용 공기 저항 저감장 치 및 이를 이용한 설치 방법을 제공하는 것이다. Another object of the present invention is to provide an air resistance reduction device for fatigue testing of blades and an installation method using the same, which are applicable to blades of various shapes and sizes, to facilitate installation, and to improve durability.
<18> 본 ,발명와 또 다른 목적은, 공기 저항 저감수단의 외면에 다수의 훔을 형성 하여 공거 저감 효과가 극대화되도록 한 블레이드의 파로시험용 공기 저항 저감장 치 및 이를 이용한 설치 방법을 제공하는 것이다. The present invention and another object of the present invention is to provide an air resistance reduction device for a wave test of the blade and the installation method using the same to form a large number of humps on the outer surface of the air resistance reduction means to maximize the reduction effect.
【기술적 해결방법】 - <19> 상술한 바와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명은  Technical Solution-In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a
<20> 폐루프 (Closed-loop)의 단면 형상으로 이루어져 풍력 블레이드를 내부에 수 용하고, 상기 풍력 블레이드의 양면과 이격된 상태를 유지하여 피로시험 증 발생하 는 공기 저항을 저감하는 공기 저항 저감수단을 포함하며, 상기 공기 저항 저감수 단^ ¥7T¥7T7 지 ¾획회 — ¾Ύ Γ 면 ¥ 내부에 충진공간을 형성하는 지지부가 구비되는 블레이드의 피로시험용 공기 저항 저감장치를 제공한 다. <20> Air resistance reduction means that has a cross-sectional shape of a closed loop (closed-loop) to accommodate the wind blade therein, and to maintain a state spaced apart from both sides of the wind blade to reduce the air resistance caused by fatigue test is provided by the ¾Ύ Γ surface ¥ fatigue of the blade is provided with the support portion to form a filling space therein for testing air resistance reducing device-containing, and the air resistance is reduced the number of stages of ^ ¥ 7 T ¥ 7T 7 if ¾ stroke yo times .
<21> 또한, 폐루프의 단면 형상으로 이루어져 풍력 블레이드를 내부에 수용하고, 상기 풍력 블레이드의 양면과 이격된 상태를 유지하여 피로시험 중 발생하는 공기 저항을 저감하는 공기 저항 저감수단과, 상기 공기 저항 저감수단 내부에 위치하여 상기 공기 저항 저감수단의 외형 일부가 곡면을 이루도록 곡면형상을 갖는 지지부 를 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 블레이드의 피로시험용 공기 저항 저감 장치를 제공한다.  In addition, the air resistance reduction means for reducing the air resistance generated during the fatigue test by receiving a wind blade inside the closed loop formed in the cross-sectional shape, while maintaining a state spaced apart from both sides of the wind blade, and the air Located in the resistance reducing means provides a blade air resistance reduction device for fatigue testing, characterized in that it comprises a support having a curved shape so that a part of the outer shape of the air resistance reduction means to form a curved surface.
<22>  <22>
<23> 한편 , 다른 카테고리로서 본 발명은,  On the other hand, the present invention as another category,
<24> 풍력 블레이드를 내부에 수용하도록 폐투프의 단면 형상으로 이루어지며, 내 부에 충진공간을 갖는 지지부를 구비한 공기 저항 저감수단을 준비하는 준비단계 ; 상기 공기 저항 저감수단을 풍력 블레이드 외면에 설치하는 설치단계와, 상기 충진 공간에 기체를 포함한 유체를 충진하여 상기 블레이드의 양면으로부터 이격되고 곡 면을 갖는 한 쌍의 곡면부와, 상기 한 쌍의 곡면부 사이에서 평면을 갖는 평면부를 형성하는 완성단계로 이루어지는 블레이드의 피로시험용 공기 저항 저감장치의 설 치. 방법을 제공한다.  A preparation step of preparing an air resistance reduction means having a cross-sectional shape of a closed tuft so as to accommodate the wind blade therein and having a support portion having a filling space therein; An installation step of installing the air resistance reduction means on an outer surface of the wind blade, a pair of curved portions having a curved surface and spaced apart from both sides of the blade by filling a fluid including gas into the filling space, and the pair of curved surfaces Installation of an air resistance reduction device for fatigue testing of a blade consisting of a completion step of forming a flat portion having a plane between the portions. Provide a method.
<25> 또한, 풍력 블레이드를 내부에 수용하도록 폐루프 단면 형상으로 이루어지 며 상기 풍력 블레이드의 양면과 이격된 상태를 유지하는 공기 저항 저감수단과, 상기 공기 저항 저감수단 내부에 위치하여 상기 공기 저항 저감수단의 외형 일부가 곡면을 이루도록 곡면형상을 갖는 지지부를 준비하는 준비단계; 상기 공기 저항 저 감수단을 상기 풍력 블레이드의 외면에 설치하는 설치단계; 및 상기 공기 저항 저 감수단과상기 블레이드 사이에 상기 지지부를 위치시켜 상기 블레이드의 양면으로 부터 이격된 한 쌍의 곡면부와, 상기 한 쌍의 곡면부 사이에서 평면을 갖는 평면부 를 형성하는 완성단계로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 블레이드의 피로시험용 공 기 저항 저감장치의 설치 방법을 제공한다. In addition, the air resistance reducing means is formed in a closed loop cross-sectional shape to accommodate the wind blade therein and is kept spaced apart from both sides of the wind blade; A preparatory step of preparing a support having a curved shape located inside the air resistance reducing means to form a curved portion of an outer portion of the air resistance reducing means; An installation step of installing the air resistance reduction means on an outer surface of the wind blade; And a pair of curved portions spaced apart from both sides of the blade, and a flat portion having a flat surface between the pair of curved portions by placing the support portion between the air resistance reducing means and the blade. It provides a method of installing the air resistance reduction device for fatigue testing of the blade, characterized in that made.
【유리한 효과】 Advantageous Effects
26> 본 발명에 따른 블레이드의 피로시험용 공기 저항 저감장치는, 폐루프의 단 면 형상을 가진 공기 저항 저감수단의 내부에 풍력 블레이드를 수용하는 구조를 제 공함으로써 수직 거동하는 블레이드에 발생하는 공기 저항을 저감할 수 있도록 함 과 동시에 내구성이 향상되도록 하였다.  26> An air resistance reduction device for fatigue testing of a blade according to the present invention provides an air resistance generated in a blade that behaves vertically by providing a structure in which a wind blade is accommodated in an air resistance reduction means having a cross-sectional shape of a closed loop. In order to reduce the pressure and durability, the durability was improved.
<27> 그리고, 본 발명은 공기 저항 저감수단와 내부에 기체 등이 충진되도록 충진 공간을 형성하는 지지부를 구비하거나, 공기 저항 저감수단의 외형 일부가 곡면을 이루도록 곡면형상을 가진 지지부를 구비하는 비교적 단순한 구조를 가지고 있다. 이에 따라 다양한 형상 및 크기의 블레이드에 적용하기 수월하며, 제작 및 설치 비 용을 대폭 절감할 수 있는 이점이 있다.  In addition, the present invention provides a relatively simple device having an air resistance reducing means and a supporting portion for forming a filling space to fill gas therein, or a support portion having a curved shape to form a curved portion of the air resistance reducing means. It has a structure. Accordingly, it is easy to apply to blades of various shapes and sizes, there is an advantage that can significantly reduce the manufacturing and installation costs.
【도면의 간단한 설명】  [Brief Description of Drawings]
<28> ί 1은 종래기술에 따른 풍력 터빈 블레이드에 설치된 유선형 덮개 구조를 나타낸 사용상태도이고,  1 is a state diagram showing a streamlined cover structure installed in the wind turbine blade according to the prior art,
<29> 도 2는 본 발명에 따른 블레이드의 피로시험용 공기 저항 저감장치를 개략적 으로 도시한 정면도이고, 2 is a front view schematically showing an air resistance reduction apparatus for fatigue testing of a blade according to the present invention;
<30> 도 3은 본 발명에 따른 블레이드의 피로시험용 공기 저항 저감장치의 계 1 실 시예에 따른사용 상태를 나타낸 사시도이고,  3 is a perspective view showing a state of use according to the first embodiment of the air resistance reduction device for fatigue test of the blade according to the present invention,
<31> 도 4는 본 발명에 따른 블레이드의 피로시험용 공기 저항 저감장치의 제 2실 시예에 따른 사용 상태를 나타낸 종단면도이고,  4 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a state of use according to the second embodiment of the air resistance reduction device for fatigue test of the blade according to the present invention,
<32> 도 5는 본 발명에 따른 블레이드의 피로시험용 공기 저항 저감장치의 쩨 1 실 시예에 따른 종단면도이고,  5 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view according to the example of Example 1 of the air resistance reduction device for fatigue test of a blade according to the present invention,
<33> 도 6은 본 발명에 따른블레이드의 피로시험용 공기 저항 저감장치의 제 1 실 시예에 따른 블레이드의 결합 방식을 나타낸 개요도이고,  6 is a schematic view showing a coupling method of the blade according to the first embodiment of the air resistance reduction device for fatigue testing of the blade according to the present invention,
<34> 도 7은 본 발명에 따른 블레이드의 피로시험용 공기 저항 저감장치와 설치 방법올 나타낸 공정 순서도이고, 도 8은 본 발명에 따른 블레이드의 피로 시험용 공기 저항 저감장치를 이용 한 실험예를 나타내는 그래프이다. 7 is a process flowchart showing the air resistance reduction device and the installation method for the fatigue test of the blade according to the present invention, 8 is a graph showing an experimental example using an air resistance reduction device for fatigue testing of a blade according to the present invention.
<36> <부호의 설명 >  <36> <symbol description>
<37> 10 : 블레이드^ <37> 10: blade ^
<38> 20 : 웨이트  <38> 20 : Weight
<39> 100 : 공기 저항  100: air resistance
<40> 120 : 지지부  120: support part
<41> 122 : 주입구  122: injection hole
<42> 124 : 부착수단  124 : Attachment means
<43> 140 :  <43> 140:
<44> 142 •
Figure imgf000007_0001
<44> 142 •
Figure imgf000007_0001
<45> 144 ^며부 <45> 144 ^
<46> 146 펴 O며 τᅳ i부丁 <46> 146 Straighten and τ ᅳ i
【발명의 실시를 위한 최선의 형태】  [Best form for implementation of the invention]
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 블레이드의 피로시험용 공기 저항 저감장치는, 폐루프의 단면 형상으로 이루어져 풍력 블레이드를 내부에 수용하고, 상기 풍력 블 레이드의 양면과 이격된 상태를 유지하여 피로시험 중 발생하는 공기 저항을 저감 하는 공기 저항 저감수단을 포함하며, 상가 공기 저항 저감수단은 상기 공기 저항 저감수단의 외형 일부가 곡면을 이루도록 내부에 충진공간을 형성하는 지지부가 구 비되는 것을 특징으로 한다.  The air resistance reduction device for fatigue testing of a blade according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a closed loop cross-sectional shape to accommodate a wind blade therein, and to maintain a state spaced apart from both sides of the wind blade to generate a fatigue test. And an air resistance reducing means for reducing air resistance, wherein the malleable air resistance reducing means is characterized in that the support portion is formed to form a filling space therein so that a part of the outer shape of the air resistance reducing means has a curved surface.
이때, 지지부의 충진공간에는 기체를 포함한 유체가 충진될 수 있다.  At this time, the filling space of the support may be filled with a fluid containing gas.
또한, 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 블레이드의 피로시험용 공기 저함 저감 장치는, 폐루프의 단면 형상으로 이루어져 풍력 블레이드를 내부에 수용하고, 상기 풍력 블레이드의 양면과 이격된 상태를 유지하여 피로시험 중 발생하는 공기 저항 을 저감하는공기 저항 저감수단; 및 상기 공기 저항 저감수단 내부에 위치하여 상 기 공기 저항 저감수단의 외형 일부가 곡면을 이루도록 곡면형상을 갖는 지지부를 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 한다. In addition, the air drop reduction device for fatigue testing of the blade according to another embodiment of the present invention, consisting of a cross-sectional shape of the closed loop accommodates the wind blades inside, while maintaining a state spaced apart from both sides of the wind blades during the fatigue test Air resistance reducing means for reducing air resistance generated; And a support part positioned inside the air resistance reducing means and having a curved shape so that a part of the outer shape of the air resistance reducing means forms a curved surface.
이때, 상기 지지부는 상기 블레이드의 폭보다 좁은 폭을 갖는 것이 바람직하 다. 그리고, 상기 지지부는 스티로폼과 같은 발포소재로 이루어지는 것이 바람직하 다.  At this time, the support portion preferably has a width narrower than the width of the blade. And, the support is preferably made of a foam material such as styrofoam.
또한, 본 발명에 따른 블레이드의 피로시험용 공기 저항 저감 장치에 있어 서, 상기 공기 저항 저감수단은 상기 블레이드와 양면으로부터 이격되고 곡면을 갖 는 한 쌍의 곡면부와, 상기 한 쌍의 곡면부 사이에서 평면을 갖는 평면부를 포함하 여 구성된다. In addition, in the air resistance reduction device for fatigue test of the blade according to the invention, the air resistance reduction means is spaced apart from both sides of the blade and has a curved surface. Is configured to include a pair of curved portions, and a flat portion having a plane between the pair of curved portions.
<52> 이때, 상기 공기 저항 저감수단의 외면에는 공기 저항을 낮추기 위한 홈이 다수 형성될 수 있다.  At this time, the outer surface of the air resistance reducing means may be formed with a plurality of grooves for lowering the air resistance.
<53> 또한, 상기 지지부의 일측에는 상기 블레이드와 상기 공기 저항 저감수단 중 하나 이상과 부착된 상태를 유지하는 부착수단이 더 구비될 수 있다.  In addition, one side of the support portion may be further provided with attachment means for maintaining a state attached to at least one of the blade and the air resistance reduction means.
<54> 또한, 본 발명에 따른 공기 저항 저감장치는 높이가 폭보다 크게 형성된다.  In addition, the air resistance reduction device according to the present invention is formed with a height larger than the width.
이때, 상기 높이는 상기 폭보다 1배 초과 내지 5배 이하로 큰 것이 바람직하다. At this time, the height is preferably greater than 1 to 5 times greater than the width.
<55> <55>
<56> 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 블레이드의 피로시험용 공기 저항 저감장치의 설치 방법은, 풍력 블레이드를 내부에 수용하도록 폐루프의 단면 형상으로 이루지 며 내부에 충진공간을 갖는 지지부를 구비한 공기 저항 저감수단을 준비하는 준비 단계; 상기 공기 저항 저감수단을 풍력 블레이드 외면에 설치하는 설치단계; 및 상 기 충진공간에 기체를 포함한 유체를 충진하여 상기 블레이드의 양면으로부터 이격 되고 곡면을 갖는 한 쌍의 곡면부와, 상기 한 쌍의 곡면부 사이에서 평면을 갖는 평면부를 형성하는 완성단계로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 한다. The installation method of the air resistance reduction device for fatigue testing of a blade according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises air in a cross-sectional shape of a closed loop to accommodate a wind blade therein and having a support portion having a filling space therein. A preparation step of preparing a resistance reduction means; An installation step of installing the air resistance reduction means on an outer surface of the wind blade; And filling a fluid containing gas into the filling space to form a pair of curved portions spaced apart from both sides of the blade and having a curved surface, and a planar portion having a flat surface between the pair of curved portions. It features.
<57> 또한, 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 블레이드의 피로시험용 공기 저항 저감 장치의 설치 방법은, 풍력 블레이드를 내부에 수용하도록 폐루프의 단면 형상으로 이루어지며 상기 블레이드의 양면과 이격된 상태를 유지하는 공기 저항 저감수단 과, 상기 공기 저항 저감수단 내부에 위치하여 상기 공기 저항 저감수단의 외형 일 부가 곡면을 이루도록 곡면형상을 갖는 지지부를 준비하는 준비단계; 상기 공기 저 항 저감수단을 풍력 블레이드의 외면에 설치하는 설치단계; 및 상기 공기 저항 저 감수단과 블레이드 사이에 상기 지지부를 위치시켜 상기 블레이드의 양면으로부터 이격된 한 쌍와 곡면부와, 상기 한 쌍의 곡면부 사이에서 평면을 갖는 평면부를 형 성하는 완성단계로 이루어질 수 있다.  In addition, the installation method of the air resistance reduction device for fatigue testing of the blade according to another embodiment of the present invention, made of a cross-sectional shape of the closed loop to accommodate the wind blade therein and spaced apart from both sides of the blade A preparation step of preparing a support having a curved shape so as to maintain an air resistance reduction means and a portion of the outer resistance of the air resistance reduction means formed inside the air resistance reduction means; An installation step of installing the air resistance reduction means on an outer surface of the wind blade; And a pair of curved portions and a curved portion spaced apart from both sides of the blade by positioning the support portion between the air resistance reducing means and the blade, and forming a flat portion having a plane between the pair of curved portions. .
<58> 이때, 상기 완성단계는 상기 공기 저항 저감수단과 상기 블레이드 사이에 상 기 지지부를 직립시킴으로써 이루어질 수 있다.  At this time, the completion step may be achieved by standing the support portion between the air resistance reduction means and the blade.
<59> 또한, 본 발명에 따른 블레이드의 피로시험용 공기 저항 저감장치의 설치 방 법에 있어서, 상기 설치단계는 상기 공기 저항 저감수단과 상기 블레이드 중 어느 하나와 상기 지지부가 부착수단에 의해 부착되는 것이 바람직하다.  In addition, in the installation method of the air resistance reduction device for fatigue testing of the blade according to the present invention, the installation step is that any one of the air resistance reduction means and the blade and the support portion is attached by the attachment means. desirable.
【발명의 실시를 위한 형태】  [Form for implementation of invention]
<60> 이하, 첨부한 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 상세히 설명하 기로 한다. Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is decided.
설명에 앞서 본 명세서 및 청구범위에 사용된 용어나 단어는 통상적이고 사 전적인 의미로 해석되어서는 아니되며, 발명자는 그 자신의 발명을 가장 최선의 방 범으로 설명하기 위해 용어의 개념을 적절하게 정의할 수 있다는 원칙에 입각하여 본 발명의 기술적 사상에 부합하는 의미와 개념으로 해석되어야만 한다.  Prior to the description, the terms or words used in this specification and claims should not be construed in the ordinary, dictionary sense, and the inventors will appropriately define the concept of terms in order to best describe their inventions as best practices. It should be interpreted as meaning and concept corresponding to the technical idea of the present invention based on the principle that it can.
따라서 본 명세서에 기재된 실시예와 도면에 도시된 구성은 본 발명의 바람 직한 일 실시예에 불과할 뿐이고, 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 모두 대변한는 것은 아 니므로, 본 출원시점에 있어서 이들을 대체할 수 있는 다양한 균둥물과 변형예들이 있을 수 있음을 이해하여야 한다.  Therefore, the embodiments described in the present specification and the configuration shown in the drawings are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not represent all of the technical ideas of the present invention. It is to be understood that there can be various fluctuations and variations.
<63>  <63>
<64> 도 2는 본 발명에 따른 블레이드의 피로시험용 공기 저항 저감장치를 개략적 으로 도시한 정면도이다. 본 발명에 따른 블레이드의 피로시험용 공기 저항 저감장 치 (100)는 도 2에 도시된 바와 같이, 블레이드 (10)의 외측에서 블레이드 (10)의 외 만과 접촉한 상태로 고정되어 블레이드 (10)가 상하 방향으로 공진하는 경우 발생하 는 공기 저항 (Aerodynamic damping)을 감소시키기 위한 것이다. Figure 2 is a front view schematically showing an air resistance reduction device for fatigue test of the blade according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the air resistance reduction device 100 for fatigue testing of a blade according to the present invention is fixed in contact with only the outside of the blade 10 at the outside of the blade 10 such that the blade 10 is fixed. This is to reduce the aerodynamic damping that occurs when resonating in the vertical direction.
<65> 이를 위해 상기 공기 저항 저감장치 (100)는 블레이드 (10)의 상측 및 하측 방 향으로 외면이 라운드지게 형성된다.  To this end, the air resistance reduction apparatus 100 is formed to have a rounded outer surface in the upper and lower directions of the blade 10.
<66> 즉, 상기 공기 저항 저감장치 (100)는 상하 방향으로 공진하는 블레이드 (10) 에 발생하는 공기 저항을 감소시키기 위해 상부 및 하부의 외면이 라운드지게 형성 된다. 그리고, 상기 공기 저항 저감장치 (100)의 전후 방향꾀 단부는 블레이드 (10) 의 폭 방향 모서리를 감싸도록 형성된다.  That is, the air resistance reduction device 100 is formed to round the outer surface of the upper and lower in order to reduce the air resistance generated in the blade 10 resonating in the vertical direction. The front and rear ends of the air resistance reduction device 100 are formed to surround the widthwise edges of the blade 10.
상기 공기 저항 저감장치 (100)의 우측단에는 웨이트 (Weight, 20)가 위치할 수도 있으며, 이는 블레이드 (10)에 다양한 형상, 크기 및 위치에 구비될 수 있는 일반적인 구성이므로 상세한 설명은 생략하기로 한다.  A weight 20 may be located at the right end of the air resistance reduction apparatus 100. Since the blade 10 has a general configuration that may be provided in various shapes, sizes, and positions, detailed description thereof will be omitted. do.
<68>,  <68>,
<69> 상술한 공기 저항 저감장치 (100)의 다양한 실시예에 따른 구성을 첨부된 도 면 3 및 도 4를 참조하여 설명한다. A configuration according to various embodiments of the air resistance reduction device 100 described above will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 and 4.
<70> 도 3은 본 발명에 따른 블레이드의 피로시험용 공기 저항 저감장치의 제 1 실 시예에 따른 사용 상태를 나타낸 사시도이고, 도 4는 본 발명에 따른 블레이드의 피로시험용 공기 저항 저감장치의 제 2 실시예에 따른 사용 상태를 나타낸 종단면도 이다.  3 is a perspective view showing a state of use according to the first embodiment of the air resistance reduction device for fatigue test of the blade according to the present invention, Figure 4 is a second view of the air resistance reduction device for fatigue test of the blade according to the present invention It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the use condition according to the Example.
도 3 및 도 4와 같이 본 발명에 따른 공기 저항 저감장치 (100)는 폐루프의 단면 형상으로 이루어져 풍력 블레이드 (10)를 내부에 수용하고, 풍력 불레이드 (10) 의 양면과 이격된 상태를 유지하여 피로시험 중 발생하는 공기 저항을 저감하는 공 기 저항 저감수단 (140)을 포함하며, 상기 공기 저항 저감수단 (140) 내부에는 다양 하게 변경 실시 가능한 지지부 (120)가 구비된다. 3 and 4, the air resistance reduction apparatus 100 according to the present invention is a closed loop. It has a cross-sectional shape to accommodate the wind blade 10 therein, and to maintain the state spaced apart from both sides of the wind blade (10) includes an air resistance reduction means 140 for reducing the air resistance generated during the fatigue test And, the air resistance reducing means 140 is provided with a support 120 that can be variously changed.
<72>  <72>
<73> 한편, 공기 저항 저감수단 (140)은 외면에 공기 저항을 저감하기 위한 홈 On the other hand, the air resistance reducing means 140 is a groove for reducing the air resistance on the outer surface
(142)이 다수 형성된다. 홈 (142)은 골프공의 외면에 형성된 홈에 의해 골프공 주변 의 유체가 난류로 바꾸어 공기에 의한 항력계수가 3분의 1정도 감소하는 원리를 웅 용한 것이다. 본 실시예들에 의하면 공기 저항 저감수단 (140)의 전체 외면에 다수 의 홈 (142)들이 어격 형성된다.  A large number 142 is formed. The groove 142 uses the principle that the drag coefficient caused by air is reduced by about one third by changing the fluid around the golf ball into turbulence by the groove formed on the outer surface of the golf ball. According to the present embodiments, a plurality of grooves 142 are formed on the entire outer surface of the air resistance reduction means 140.
<74> 그리고, 공기 저항 저감수단 (140)은 지지부 (120)에 의해 팽창하거나 펼쳐질 때 확장 범위가 제한된 상태로 일정한 외형을 유지할 수 있도록 구성된다. 따라서, 공기 저항 저감수단 (140)은 폴리머 필름, 고무 필름, 섬유 필름 등 다양한 소재로 형성 가능하다.  Then, the air resistance reducing means 140 is configured to maintain a constant appearance in a state in which the expansion range is limited when inflated or unfolded by the support 120. Therefore, the air resistance reduction means 140 may be formed of various materials such as a polymer film, a rubber film, and a fiber film.
<75> 공기 저항 저감수단 (140)은 지지부 (120)의 외측에 위치하여 블레이드 (10)로 부터 지지부 (120)의 움직임을 제한하게 되며, 실제로 공기 저항이 발생하는 부분이 다.  The air resistance reducing means 140 is located outside the support part 120 to limit the movement of the support part 120 from the blade 10, which is the part where air resistance actually occurs.
<76> 본 발명에 따른 공기 저항 저감수단 (140)은 상부 및 하부에 곡면부 (144)가 형성되고, 상기 곡면부 (144) 사이에는 평면부 (146)가 구비된다.  In the air resistance reduction means 140 according to the present invention, a curved portion 144 is formed at an upper portion and a lower portion thereof, and a flat portion 146 is provided between the curved portions 144.
<77>  <77>
<78> 한편, 본 발명은 공기 저항 저감수단 (140)과 블레이드 (10) 및 지지부 (120) 중 어느 하나의 일측에는 부착수단 (124)이 구비된다. 부착수단 (124)은 블레이드 (10)가 상하 방향으로 진폭을 발생할 때 블레이드 (10)와 공기 저항 저감수단 (140) 및 지지부 (120)가 일체화된 상태를 유지할 수 있도록 구속하는 구성이다. On the other hand, the present invention is provided with an attachment means 124 on any one side of the air resistance reduction means 140, the blade 10 and the support portion 120. The attachment means 124 is configured to restrain the blade 10, the air resistance reducing means 140, and the support 120 to maintain an integrated state when the blade 10 generates an amplitude in the vertical direction.
<79> 본 발명의 계 1 실시예에 따른 도 3을 참조하면, 부착수단 (124)은 블레이드  Referring to Figure 3 according to the first embodiment of the present invention, the attachment means 124 is a blade
(10)와 지지부 (120) 사이에 구비되어 블레이드 (10)와 지지부 (120)가 이격되지 않도 록 고정하고, 상기 지지부 (120)는 외측 방향으로 압력을 발생하여 공기 저항 저감 수단 (140)을 팽창시킴으로써 일체화되는 구성을 가진다.  It is provided between the 10 and the support 120 to fix the blade 10 and the support 120 so as not to be spaced apart, the support 120 generates pressure in the outward direction to reduce the air resistance reduction means 140 It has a configuration that is integrated by expanding.
<80> 그리고, 본 발명의 제 2실시예에 따른 도 4를 참조하면, 상기 부착수단 (124) 은 도 3과 유사하게 블레이드 (10)와 지지부 (120) 사이에 구비되어 블레이드 (10)와 지지부 (120)가 이격되지 않도톡 고정하고, 상기 지지부 (120)가 블레이드 (10)에 대 하여 직립된 상태를 유지할 수 있도록 강제할 수 있다. <8i> 이때, 상술한 부착수단 (124)은 벨크로, 테이프, 접착제 중 어느 하나 이상을 채택하여 적용할 수 있으며, 지지부 (120)와 공기 저항 저감수단 (140)이 접촉하는 부위에 별도의 부착수단이 더 구비될 수 있음은 물론이다. And, referring to Figure 4 according to a second embodiment of the present invention, the attachment means 124 is provided between the blade 10 and the support 120 similar to Figure 3 and the blade 10 and The support 120 may be fixed so as not to be spaced apart, and the support 120 may be forced to maintain the upright state with respect to the blade 10. In this case, the above-described attachment means 124 may be applied by adopting any one or more of velcro, tape, adhesive, and is attached separately to the contact portion of the support portion 120 and the air resistance reduction means 140. Of course, the means may be further provided.
<82>  <82>
<83> 한편, 본 발명에 따른 지지부 (120)는 공기 저항 저감수단 (140)이 곡면부  On the other hand, the support portion 120 according to the present invention is the air resistance reduction means 140 is curved portion
(144)와 평면부 (146)를 형성하되/ 공기 저항에 의해 형태가 변형되지 않도록 하는 범위 내에서 다양하게 실시 가능하다.  144 and the flat portion 146 can be formed in various ways within a range that does not deform the shape by the air resistance.
<84> 예를 들면, 제 1 실시예를 나타내는 도 3과 같이 지지부 (120)는 경량화를 위 해 좌우 방향으로 길고, 좌측 및 우측 단부가 차폐된 튜브 형상을 가진다. 이와 같 은 지지부 (120)는 블레이드 (10)의 상면과 하면에 각각 접촉한 상태로 상부 또는 하 부로 라운드지게 팽창하여 곡면을 형성하도록 구성될 수 있다.  For example, as shown in FIG. 3 showing the first embodiment, the support part 120 is long in the left and right direction for weight reduction and has a tube shape in which left and right ends are shielded. Such a support 120 may be configured to expand round to the top or bottom to form a curved surface in contact with the upper and lower surfaces of the blade 10, respectively.
<85> 이때, 지지부 (120)는 선택적으로 기체의 유출 및 유입이 가능하고 탄성을 가 지며 기체의 누설이 발생하지 않는 범위 내라면 다양한 재료로 형성 가능하다. 예 들 들면, 지지부 (120)는 실리콘 고무, 부틸 고무, 섬유 주머니 등을 채택할 수 있 다. 그리고, 지지부 (120)에 충진되는 기체의 종류는 다양하게 선택될 수 있으나, 가급적 헬륨 등과 같이 공기보다 가벼운 기체를 선택하는 것이 바람직하다.  In this case, the support 120 may be formed of various materials as long as the support 120 may selectively discharge and inflow of gas, and may have elasticity and leak of gas does not occur. For example, the support 120 may employ silicone rubber, butyl rubber, fiber bag, or the like. In addition, the type of gas filled in the support 120 may be selected in various ways, preferably, a gas lighter than air, such as helium.
<86> 그리고, 상기 지지부 (120)의 일측에는 기체의 충진 또는 배기를 가능하게 하 는 주입구 (122)가 구비된다. 본 발명의 제 1 실시예에서 지지부 (120)가 블레이드 (10)를 기준으로 상부 및 하부에 별개로 구비되므로, 주입구 (122)는각각의 지지부 (120)마다 1개씩 구비됨이 바람직하다.  And, one side of the support portion 120 is provided with an injection hole 122 to enable the filling or exhaust of gas. In the first embodiment of the present invention, since the support 120 is separately provided on the upper and lower sides of the blade 10, it is preferable that one injection hole 122 is provided for each support 120.
<87> 또한, 게 1 실시예에 따른 지지부 (120)는 블레이드 (10)가 상하 방향으로 진폭 을 가져 공기 저항 저감수단 (140)의 외면에 공기 저항이 발생할 때 이를 지지하는 역할을 수행하는 것으로, 실제 공기 저항 저감수단 (140)의 라운드진 형상은 지지부 (120)와 접촉하는 면에 의해 결정된다. 따라서, 지지부 (120)의 외측면은 라운드지 게 형성되어 공기 저항 저감수단 (140)의 내면과 접촉함으로써 공기 저항이 저감될 수 있도록 한다.  In addition, the support unit 120 according to the embodiment of the present invention serves to support the blade 10 when the air resistance is generated on the outer surface of the air resistance reduction means 140 due to the amplitude in the vertical direction. The rounded shape of the actual air resistance reducing means 140 is determined by the surface in contact with the support 120. Therefore, the outer surface of the support portion 120 is rounded so that the air resistance can be reduced by contacting the inner surface of the air resistance reduction means 140.
<88> 그리고, 제 1 실시예에 따른 지지부 (120)는 블레이드 (10)의 폭보다 좁은 폭을 갖도록 형성된다. 이에 따라 지지부 (120)의 측면은 도 3 및 도 5에 도시된 바와 같 이 공기 저항 저감수단 (140)과 이격된 상태를 유지하게 된다.  Then, the support 120 according to the first embodiment is formed to have a width narrower than the width of the blade (10). Accordingly, the side surface of the support 120 maintains a state spaced apart from the air resistance reducing means 140 as shown in FIGS. 3 and 5.
<89>  <89>
<90> 본 발명에 따른 공기 저항 저감장치 (100)는 공기 저항을 저감하기 위해 도 5 에서와 같이 상기 지지부 (120)의 높이에 의해 결정되는 전체 높이 (b)가 폭 (a) 길이 보다크게 형성되는 것이 바람직하다. In the air resistance reduction device 100 according to the present invention, the overall height b determined by the height of the support part 120 is a width a length in order to reduce air resistance. It is preferable to form larger.
<91> 구체적으로, 본 실시예에 의하면 높이 (b)가 폭 (a)보다 1배 초과 내지 5배 이 하의 범위내에서 크게 형성되는 것이 바람직하다ᅳ  Specifically, according to the present embodiment, it is preferable that the height (b) is formed to be larger than the width (a) by more than 1 to 5 times.
<92>  <92>
<93> 도 4에는 지지부 (120)의 제 2 실시예가 도시되어 있다 지지부 (120)는 일정 형상을 가지고, 소정의 강도를 가지는 구조물 형태일 수 있다. 이때, 지지부 (120) 는 경량화를 위해 스티로폼과 같은 발포소재를 이용하여 내부가 채워진 형태로 제 작될 수 있다.  4 shows a second embodiment of the support 120. The support 120 may be in the form of a structure having a predetermined shape and having a predetermined strength. At this time, the support portion 120 may be manufactured in a form filled inside by using a foam material such as styrofoam to reduce the weight.
<94> 지지부 (120)는 블레이드 (10)와 접촉하는 부위가 블레이드 (10)의 외면과 대웅 하는 형상을 갖도록 형성되며, 공기 저항 저감수단 (140)의 내부면과 접촉하는 부위 는 곡면부 (144)와 대웅하는 곡를을 갖도록 형성되는 것이 바람직하다.  The support portion 120 is formed so that the portion in contact with the blade 10 has a shape that is opposed to the outer surface of the blade 10, the portion in contact with the inner surface of the air resistance reduction means 140 is a curved portion ( It is preferable to be formed so as to have a valley to the 144.
<95> 그리고, 지지부 (120)는 평면부 (146)의 높이와 대웅되는 높이를 가진다.  Then, the support 120 has a height comparable with the height of the flat portion 146.
<96>  <96>
<97> 이하 첨부된 도 3 및 도 7을 참조하여 상술한 공기 저항 저감수단 (140)의 제  The air resistance reduction means 140 described above with reference to FIGS. 3 and 7 attached below.
1실시예에 따른 설치 방법을 설명한다.  An installation method according to an embodiment will be described.
<98> 본 발명에 따른 블레이드의 피로시험용 공기 저항 저감장치의 설치 방법은, 풍력 블레이드를 내부에 수용하도록 폐루프의 단면 형상으로 이루어지며, 내부에 유체가 채워질 수 있는 층진공간을 갖는 지지.부를 구비한 공기 저항 저감수단 (140) 을 준비하는 준비단계 (S100); 상기 공기 자항 저감수단 (140)을 풍력 블레이드 (10) 외면에 설치하는 설치단계 (S200); 및 상기 지지부 (120)의 충진공간에 기체를 포함 한 유체를 충진하여 상기 블레이드 (10)의 양면으로부터 이격되고 곡면을 갖는 한 쌍의 곡면부 (144)와, 상기 한 쌍의 곡면부 (144) 사이에서 평면을 갖는 평면부 (146) 를 형성하는 완성단계 (S300)로 이루어진다. The installation method of the air resistance reduction device for fatigue testing of a blade according to the present invention is made of a cross-sectional shape of a closed loop to accommodate a wind blade therein, and has a support having a layered space in which fluid can be filled . Preparing step (S100) for preparing an air resistance reduction means 140 having a portion; An installation step of installing the air magnetic path reducing means 140 on the outer surface of the wind blade 10 (S200); And a pair of curved portions 144 spaced apart from both sides of the blade 10 and having a curved surface by filling a fluid including a gas into the filling space of the support 120, and the pair of curved portions 144. Completion step (S300) of forming a planar portion 146 having a plane therebetween.
<99> 도 3과 같이 기체가 주입되어 팽창되는 구조의 지지부 (120)를 구비하는 경우 도 6에 도시된 바와 같은 설치단계 (S200)가 실시된다.  When the support unit 120 having a structure in which gas is injected and expanded as shown in FIG. 3 is installed, an installation step S200 as illustrated in FIG. 6 is performed.
도 6에서와 같이 공기 저항 저감수단 (140) 내부에 지지부 (120)가 이격되게 부착한 후 한 쌍의 지지부 (120) 사이에 블레이드 (10)를 삽입한다 (S200). 이때, 공 기 저항 저감수단 (140)과 지지부 (120) 사이에는 접착부재나 벨크로 테이프 둥의 부 착수단 (124)을 구비시켜 지지부 (120)와 공기 저항 저감수단 (140)이 서로 분리되지 않도록 제한할 수 있다.  As shown in FIG. 6, the support 120 is spaced apart from the inside of the air resistance reduction means 140, and then the blade 10 is inserted between the pair of the support 120 (S200). At this time, between the air resistance reducing means 140 and the support portion 120 is provided with an attachment member 124 of the adhesive member or Velcro tape, so that the support portion 120 and the air resistance reduction means 140 are not separated from each other. You can limit it.
<101>  <101>
<102> 상술한 설치단계 (S200) 이후에, 상기 주입구 (122)를 통해 기체를 주입함으로 써 지지부 (120)를 팽창시켜 상기 곡면부 (144)와 평면부 (146)를 형성하게 되면 완성 단계 (S300)가 완료된다. After the installation step (S200) described above, by injecting gas through the injection hole 122 When the support 120 is expanded to form the curved portion 144 and the flat portion 146, the completion step S300 is completed.
<103>  <103>
<104> 이하, 도 4 및 도 7을 참조하여 본 발명의 제 2 실시예에 따른 설치 방법을 설명한다.  Hereinafter, an installation method according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 4 and 7.
<105> 본 발명의 제 2 실시예에 따른 설치 방법은, 풍력 블레이드를 내부에 수용하 도록 폐루프꾀 단면 형상으로 이루어지며 상기 블레이드 (10)의 양면과 이격된 상태 를 유지하는 공기 저항 저감수단 (140)과, 상기 공기 저항 저감수단 (140) 내부에 위 치하여 공기 저항 저감수단 (140)의 외형 일부가 곡면을 이루도록 곡면형상을 갖는 지지부 (120)를 준비하는 준비단계 (S100); 상기 공기 저항 저감수단을 풍력 블레이 드 (10) 외면에 설치하는 설치단계 (S200); 및 상기 공기 저항 저감수단 (140)과 블레 이드 (10) 사이에 상기 지지부 (120)를 위치시켜 상기 블레이드 (10〉의 양면으로부터 이격된 한 쌍의 곡면부 (144)와, 상기 한 쌍의 곡면부 (144) 사이에서 평면을 갖는 평면부 (146)를 형성하는 완성단계 (S300)로 이루어진다.  In the installation method according to the second embodiment of the present invention, the air resistance reduction means is formed in a closed loop cross-sectional shape so as to accommodate the wind blade therein and is spaced apart from both surfaces of the blade 10. A preparation step (S100) positioned in the air resistance reducing means 140 to prepare a support 120 having a curved shape such that a portion of the outer resistance of the air resistance reducing means 140 forms a curved surface; An installation step of installing the air resistance reduction means on the outer surface of the wind blade (S200); And a pair of curved portions 144 spaced apart from both sides of the blade 10 by positioning the support 120 between the air resistance reducing means 140 and the blade 10, and the pair of curved surfaces. Completion step (S300) to form a planar portion 146 having a plane between the portions 144.
<106> 즉, 상기 준비단계 (S100)에서 도 4와 같은 구조물 형태의 지지부 (120)가 구 비될 수 있다. That is, in the preparation step (S100) it may be provided with a support 120 of the structure form as shown in FIG.
<107>  <107>
<108> 상기 지지부 (120)가 도 4와 같은 구조물 형태로 실시되는 경우에는 상기 블 레이드 (10)와 공기 저항 저감부재 (140) 사이에 지지부 (120)를 삽입한 후 (설치단계 (S200)) 상기 지지부 (120)를 들어올려 블레이드 (10)의 외면에 대하여 직립시킴으로 써 완성단계 (S300)가 마무리된다.  When the support 120 is implemented in the form of a structure as shown in FIG. 4, after the support 120 is inserted between the blade 10 and the air resistance reducing member 140 (installation step (S200)). The completion step (S300) is completed by lifting the support part 120 to stand up against the outer surface of the blade 10.
<109> 그리고, 완성단계 (S300)에서는 불레이드 (10)와 지지부 (120)가 접촉하는 부위 에 부착수단 (124)을 구비하여 움직임으로 제한할 수 있다.  Then, in the completion step (S300) it may be limited to the movement by having the attachment means 124 in the portion where the blade 10 and the support portion 120 in contact.
<110>  <110>
<in> 상술한 바와 같이 제 1 및 제 2 실시예에 따라 설치된 공기 저항 저감장치  <in> Air resistance reduction device installed according to the first and second embodiments as described above
(100)는 도 5와 같이 공기 저항 저감수단 (140)의 외면이 이루는 종단면 형상을 기 준으로 전체 높이 (b)가 폭 (a)보다 크게 형성된다. 본 실시예에 의하면 상기 폭 (a) 대비 높이 (b)의 비가 1 ~ 5 범위내에 있는 것이 바람직하다.  100, the overall height (b) is formed larger than the width (a) based on the longitudinal cross-sectional shape of the outer surface of the air resistance reduction means 140 as shown in FIG. According to this embodiment, it is preferable that the ratio of the width (b) to the height (b) is in the range of 1 to 5.
<112>  <112>
<113> (실험예)  <113> (experimental example)
<114> 도 8은 본 발명에 따른 블레이드의 피로 시험용 공기 저항 저감장치를 이용 한 실험예를 나타내는 그래프이다. <Π5> 도 8의 그래프에 관한 실험예는 본 발명에 따른 공기 저항 저감장치를 장착 한 경우와, 장착하지 않은 경우의 감쇄비 (Damping ratio)와, 블레이드의 진폭 (Oscillating amplitude)을 비교한 것이다. 이때, 그래프와 가로축은 블레이드 루 트로부터의 거리 (Distance from the blade's root)를 나타내고 세로축은 목표 모 멘트 (Target moment)에 대한 모멘트 비율 (¾)을 나타낸다. 8 is a graph showing an experimental example using an air resistance reduction device for fatigue test of a blade according to the present invention. The experimental example of the graph of FIG. 8 compares the damping ratio and the oscillating amplitude of the blade with and without the air resistance reduction device according to the present invention. . At this time, the graph and the horizontal axis represent the distance from the blade's root, and the vertical axis represents the moment ratio (¾) with respect to the target moment (Target moment).
<Π6> 한편, 본 실험예에서 사용된 본 발명에 따른 공기 저항 저감장치의 전체 형 상은 폭 대비 높이 비를 1 : 2로 하여 실험을 수행하였다. On the other hand, the overall shape of the air resistance reduction device according to the present invention used in the present experimental example was carried out with the ratio of height to width of 1: 2 :.
<117>  <117>
<118> 도 8에 도시된 실험결과에 의하면 , 공기 저항 저감장치를 장착한 경우에는 그렇지 않은 경우보다 공기 저항이 약 23%줄어들고, 블레이드의 진폭이 약 23% 증 가한 것을 알 수 있다.  According to the experimental results shown in FIG. 8, when the air resistance reduction device is mounted, the air resistance decreases by about 23% and the amplitude of the blade increases by about 23% than when it is not.
<119> 또한, 공기 저항 저감장치를 장착하지 않은 경우에는 공기 저항이 크고 블레 이드의 진폭이 작기 때문에 요구되는 테스트 사이클이 8X106번으로, 공기 저항 저 감장치를 장착한 경우의 IX 106번보다 8배 효율이 낮다는 것을 알 수 있다.In addition, the test cycle required is 8X10 6 because the air resistance is large and the blade amplitude is small when the air resistance reducing device is not installed, and IX 10 6 when the air resistance reducing device is installed. It can be seen that the efficiency is eight times lower.
<120> 즉, 본 발명에 따른 공기 저항 저감장치는 공기 저항을 크게 감소시킴으로써 블레이드꾀 피로시험에 있어서 테스트 사이클 횟수와 이에 따른 테스트 비용을 대 폭 절감할 수 있는 효과가 있다. In other words, the air resistance reduction device according to the present invention has the effect of significantly reducing the air resistance, thereby significantly reducing the number of test cycles and the resulting test cost in the blade fatigue test.
<121>  <121>
<122> 이상에서 설명한 바와 같이 , 본 발명은 비록 한정된 실시예와 도면에 의해 설명되었으나, 본 발명은 이것에 의해 한정되지 않으며 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야 에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에 의해 본 발명의 기술사상과 아래에 기재될 특허청구 범위의 균등범위 내에서 다양한 수정 및 변형 가능함은 물론이다.  As described above, although the present invention has been described by means of a limited embodiment and drawings, the present invention is not limited thereto and is intended by those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains. Various modifications and variations are possible without departing from the spirit and scope of the appended claims.

Claims

【청구의 범위】 [Range of request]
[청구항 1】  [Claim 1]
풍력 블레이드의 피로시험 중 발생하는 공기 저항을 저감하기 위해 블레이드 의 외면에 설치되는 공기 저항 저감장치에 있어서,  In the air resistance reduction device installed on the outer surface of the blade to reduce the air resistance generated during the fatigue test of the wind blade,
폐루프의 단면 형상으로 이루어져 풍력 블레이드를 내부에 수용하고, 상기 풍력 블레이드의 양면과 이격된 상태를 유지하여 피로시험 중 발생하는 공기 저항 을 저감하는 공기 저항 저감수단을 포함하며,  Containing a cross-sectional shape of the closed loop accommodates the wind blade therein, and includes an air resistance reduction means for reducing the air resistance generated during the fatigue test by maintaining a state spaced apart from both sides of the wind blade,
상기 공기 저항 저감수단은 상기 공기 저항 저감수단의 외형 일부가 곡면을 이루도록 내부에 층진공간을 형성하는 지지부가 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 블레 이드의 피로시험용 공기 저항 저감장치.  The air resistance reduction means is the air resistance reduction device for the fatigue test of the blade, characterized in that the support portion for forming a laminar space therein so that the outer portion of the air resistance reduction means to form a curved surface.
[청구항 2】  [Claim 2]
계 1항에 있어서,  According to claim 1,
상기 지지부의 충진공간에는 기체를 포함한 유체가 충진되는 것을 특징으로 하는 블레이드의 피로시험용 공기 저항 저감장치.  Filling space of the support portion air resistance reduction device for fatigue testing of the blade, characterized in that the fluid containing gas is filled.
[청구항 3】  [Claim 3]
풍력 블레이드의 꾀로시험 중 발생하는 공기 저항을 저감하기 위해 블레이드 의 외면에 설치되는 공기 저항 저감장치에 있어서,  In the air resistance reduction device installed on the outer surface of the blade in order to reduce the air resistance generated during wind turbine blade test,
폐루프의 단면 형상으로 이루어져 풍력 블레이드를 내부에 수용하고, 상기 블레이드의 양면과 이격된 상태를 유지하여 피로시험 중 발생하는 공기 저항을 저 감하는 공기 저항 저감수단; 및  An air resistance reduction means configured to have a cross-sectional shape of a closed loop and accommodate a wind blade therein, and to maintain a state spaced apart from both sides of the blade to reduce air resistance generated during a fatigue test; And
상기 공기 저항 저감수단 내부에 위치하여 상기 공기 저항 저감수단의 외형 일부가 곡면을 이루도록 곡면형상올 갖는 지지부를 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으 로 하는 블레이드의 피로시험용 공기 저항 저감장치.  Located in the air resistance reduction means and comprises a support having a curved shape so that the outer portion of the air resistance reduction means to form a curved air resistance reduction device for blade fatigue characterized in that it comprises a.
【청구항 4【Claim 4
제 3항에 있어서,  The method of claim 3,
상기 지지부는 상기 블레이드의 폭보다 좁은 폭을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 블레이드의 피로시험용 공기 저항 저감장치 .  The support unit for reducing the air resistance of the blade, characterized in that the blade has a width narrower than the width of the blade.
[청구항 5】  [Claim 5]
게 3항에 있어서,  According to claim 3,
상기 지지부는 스티로폼과 같은 발포소재로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 블레이드의 피로시험용 공기 저항 저감장치 .  The support portion air resistance reduction device for fatigue testing of the blade, characterized in that made of a foam material such as styrofoam.
[청구항 6】 제 1항 또는 제 3항에 있어서, [Claim 6] The method according to claim 1 or 3,
상기 공기 저항저감수단은,  The air resistance reduction means,
상기 블레이드의 양면으로부터 이격되고 곡면을 갖는 한쌍의 곡면부와, 상기 한 쌍의 곡면부 사이에서 평면을 갖는 평면부를 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 블레이드의 피로시험용 공기 저항 저감장치.  And a pair of curved portions having a curved surface and spaced apart from both surfaces of the blade, and a plane portion having a flat surface between the pair of curved portions.
[청구항 7】  [Claim 7]
제 6항에 있어서,  The method of claim 6,
상기 공기 저항 저감수단의 외면에는 공기 저항을 낮추기 위한 홈이 다수 형 성된 것을 특징으로 하는 블레이드의 피로시험용 공기 저항 저감장치.  An air resistance reduction device for fatigue testing of a blade, characterized in that a plurality of grooves are formed on the outer surface of the air resistance reduction means to reduce air resistance.
【청구항 8】  [Claim 8]
제 1항 또는 제 3항에 있어서'  The method of claim 1 or 3,
상기 지지부의 일측에는 상기 블레이드와 상기 공기 저항 저감수단 중 하나 이상과 부착된 상태를 유지하는 부착수단이 더 구비된 것을 특징으로 하는 블레이 드와 피로시험용 공기 저항 저감장치 .  One side of the support portion is characterized in that the blade and the air resistance reduction device for fatigue test further characterized in that the attachment means for maintaining an attached state with at least one of the air resistance reduction means.
【청구항 9】  [Claim 9]
제 1항 또는 제 3항에 있어서,  The method according to claim 1 or 3,
높이가 폭보다 큰 것을 특징으로 하는 불레이 H의 피로시험용 공기 저항 저 감장치. ·  The air resistance reduction device for the fatigue test of the Buley H, characterized in that the height is larger than the width. ·
[청구항 10】,  [Claim 10],
제 9항에 있어서,  The method of claim 9,
상기 높이는 상기 폭보다 1배 초과 내지 5배 이하로 큰 것을 특징으로 하는 블레이드의 피로시험용 공기 저항 저감장치 .  The air resistance reduction device for fatigue testing of the blade, characterized in that the height is greater than 1 times to 5 times less than the width.
【청구항 11】  [Claim 11]
풍력 블레이드를 내부에 수용하도톡 폐루프 (Closed-loop)의 단면 형상으로 이루어지며, 내부에 충진공간을 갖는 지지부를 구비한 공기 저항 저감수단올 준비 하는 준비단계;  A preparation step is made of a cross-sectional shape of a closed loop (Closed-loop) to accommodate the wind blades therein, the preparation step of preparing an air resistance reduction means having a support having a filling space therein;
상기 공기 저항 저감수단을 풍력 블레이드 외면에 설치하는 설치단계; 및 상기 충진공간에 기체를 포함한 유체를 충진하여 상기 블레이드의 양면으로 부터 이격되고 곡면을 갖는 한 쌍의 곡면부와, 상기 한 쌍의 곡면부 사이에서 평면 을 갖는 평면부를 형성하는 완성단계로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 블레이드의 피로시험용 공기 저항 저감장치의 설치 방법 .  An installation step of installing the air resistance reduction means on an outer surface of the wind blade; And filling a fluid including gas into the filling space to form a pair of curved portions spaced from both sides of the blade and having a curved surface, and a planar portion having a flat surface between the pair of curved portions. A method of installing an air resistance reduction device for fatigue testing of a blade.
【청구항 12】 풍력 블레이드를 내부에 수용하도록 폐루프 (Closed-loop)의 단면 형상으로 이루어지며 상기 블레이드의 양면과 이격된 상태를 유지하는 공기 저항 저감수단 과, 상가 공기 저항 저감수단'내부에 위치하여 상기 공기 쩌항 저감수단의 외형 일 부가 곡면을 이루도록 곡면형상을 갖는 지지부를 준비하는 준비단계; [Claim 12] To receive a wind blade therein made of a cross-sectional shape of a closed loop (Closed-loop) and the air resistance reducing means for holding the both surfaces and the spaced state of the blade, commercial air resistance reducing means, located inside the air jjeohang A preparation step of preparing a support having a curved shape such that an external portion of the abatement means forms a curved surface;
상기 공기 저항 저감수단을 풍력 블레이드의 외면에 설치하는 설치단계 ; 및 상기 공기 저항 저감수단과 상기 블레이드 사이에 상기 지지부를 위치시켜 상기 블레이드의 양면으로부터 이격된 한 쌍의 곡면부와, 상기 한 쌍의 곡면부 사 이에서 평면을 갖는 평면부를 형성하는 완성단계로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 블레이드의 피로시험용 공기 저항 저감장치의 설치 방법.  An installation step of installing the air resistance reduction means on an outer surface of the wind blade; And a completion step of placing the support portion between the air resistance reduction means and the blade to form a pair of curved portions spaced apart from both sides of the blade, and a flat portion having a plane between the pair of curved portions. Installation method of the air resistance reduction device for fatigue testing of the blade, characterized in that.
[청구항 13】  [Claim 13]
제 12항에 있어서,  The method of claim 12,
상기 완성단계는 상기 공기 저항 저감수단과 상기 블레이드 사이에 상기 지 지부를 직립시킴으로써 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 블레이드의 피로시험용 공 기 저항 저감장치의 설치 방법.  The completion step is the installation method of the air resistance reduction device for fatigue testing of the blade, characterized in that made by standing the supporting portion between the air resistance reduction means and the blade.
[청구항 14】  [Claim 14]
제 11항 또는 제 12항에 있어서,  The method according to claim 11 or 12,
상기 설치단계는 상기 공기 저항 저감수단과 상기 블레이드 중 어느 하나와 상기 지지부가 부착수단에 의해 서로 부착되는 것을 특징으로 하는 블레이드의 피 로시험용 공기 저항 저감장치의 설치 방법.  Wherein the installation step of any one of the air resistance reduction means and the blade and the support portion is attached to each other by the attachment means, the installation method of the air resistance reduction device for the fatigue test of the blade.
PCT/KR2013/011974 2012-12-20 2013-12-20 Air resistance reduction device for fatigue test for blade and method for installing same WO2014098527A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201380063041.9A CN104854442A (en) 2012-12-20 2013-12-20 Air resistance reduction device for fatigue test for blade and method for installing same

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020120149291A KR101401082B1 (en) 2012-12-20 2012-12-20 An air damping decrease apparatus for fatigue testing of blade and Institution method thereof
KR10-2012-0149291 2012-12-20

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2014098527A1 true WO2014098527A1 (en) 2014-06-26

Family

ID=50978751

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/KR2013/011974 WO2014098527A1 (en) 2012-12-20 2013-12-20 Air resistance reduction device for fatigue test for blade and method for installing same

Country Status (3)

Country Link
KR (1) KR101401082B1 (en)
CN (1) CN104854442A (en)
WO (1) WO2014098527A1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106596049A (en) * 2017-01-23 2017-04-26 浙江工业大学 Test device for non-smooth hydrofoil surface drag reduction effect test
EP3795824A1 (en) * 2019-09-18 2021-03-24 General Electric Company System and method for mitigating vortex-shedding vibrations or stall-induced vibrations on a rotor blade of a wind turbine during standstill

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107144478A (en) * 2016-03-01 2017-09-08 上海艾郎风电科技发展(集团)有限公司 The method of the fatigue strength of its pilot blade of blade fatigue test device and use
CN106840928B (en) * 2017-04-19 2019-02-01 山东理工大学 Wind electricity blade fatigue loading experimental rig
CN110567695A (en) * 2019-09-02 2019-12-13 洛阳双瑞风电叶片有限公司 Auxiliary device for reducing wind power blade waving direction fatigue test air resistance
PT3816603T (en) * 2019-10-28 2023-06-26 Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy As Wind turbine rotor blade load emulator arrangement

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20110064657A (en) * 2009-12-08 2011-06-15 (주)알에스넷 Vertical wind energy generator having darrius turbine blades
US20120020798A1 (en) * 2008-12-17 2012-01-26 Vestas Wind Systems A/S Fairing for wind turbine blade
KR20120136030A (en) * 2011-06-08 2012-12-18 삼성중공업 주식회사 Blade of wind powergenerator and powergenerator

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2004005879A1 (en) * 2002-07-03 2004-01-15 Midwest Research Institute Resonance test system
US20080227378A1 (en) * 2005-03-07 2008-09-18 Tadashi Yokoi Blade For Vertical Axis Wind Turbine and Lift Type Vertical Axis Wind Turbine Having the Same
JP2008057350A (en) * 2006-08-29 2008-03-13 Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc:The Wind power generator
WO2008145727A1 (en) * 2007-05-30 2008-12-04 Vestas Wind Systems A/S A fatigue testing device for wind turbine blade testing, a method of testing wind turbine blades and a control system for a blade testing actuator
GB2466478A (en) * 2008-12-02 2010-06-30 Aerovortex Mills Ltd Suction generation device
CN101758864B (en) * 2010-01-14 2011-11-09 浙江大学 Bionic non-smooth surface film with pneumatic drag reduction effect

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20120020798A1 (en) * 2008-12-17 2012-01-26 Vestas Wind Systems A/S Fairing for wind turbine blade
KR20110064657A (en) * 2009-12-08 2011-06-15 (주)알에스넷 Vertical wind energy generator having darrius turbine blades
KR20120136030A (en) * 2011-06-08 2012-12-18 삼성중공업 주식회사 Blade of wind powergenerator and powergenerator

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106596049A (en) * 2017-01-23 2017-04-26 浙江工业大学 Test device for non-smooth hydrofoil surface drag reduction effect test
CN106596049B (en) * 2017-01-23 2023-03-31 浙江工业大学 Testing device for testing drag reduction effect of non-smooth hydrofoil surface
EP3795824A1 (en) * 2019-09-18 2021-03-24 General Electric Company System and method for mitigating vortex-shedding vibrations or stall-induced vibrations on a rotor blade of a wind turbine during standstill

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR101401082B1 (en) 2014-07-01
CN104854442A (en) 2015-08-19

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2014098527A1 (en) Air resistance reduction device for fatigue test for blade and method for installing same
Drela Low-Reynolds-number airfoil design for the MIT Daedalus prototype-A case study
Yin et al. Effect of wing inertia on hovering performance of flexible flapping wings
Gopalakrishnan et al. Effect of wing flexibility on lift and thrust production in flapping flight
US8382041B1 (en) Rakelet
JP7401545B2 (en) Rotor blades and their design methods
Lakshminarayan et al. Computational investigation of micro hovering rotor aerodynamics
US20140377066A1 (en) Portable Self-Inflating Airborne Wind Turbine System
CN109850180A (en) Wide-speed-range full-wave-rider-varying telescopic pneumatic layout design method for aircraft
Bohorquez et al. Hover performance of rotor blades at low reynolds numbers for rotary wing micro air vehicles
Ahmed et al. Poststall behavior of a wing under externally imposed sound
Huang et al. Forward flight of a model butterfly: Simulation by equations of motion coupled with the Navier-Stokes equations
CN205449433U (en) Experimental strutting arrangement of transonic wind tunnel
CN113602473B (en) Inflatable wing based on sweepback gas beam
Greenblatt et al. Use of periodic excitation to enhance airfoil performance at low Reynolds numbers
Standish et al. Computational analysis of a microtab‐based aerodynamic load control system for rotor blades
Viieru et al. Effect of tip vortex on wing aerodynamics of micro air vehicles
CN203894039U (en) Resistance absorber for fatigue test of aerogenerator blade
Gao et al. Computational study of unsteady flows around dragonfly and smooth airfoils at low Reynolds numbers
Bleischwitz et al. Aeromechanics of membrane wings in ground-effect
CN204649379U (en) Many divisions ice coating wire Three Degree Of Freedom waves flow tunnel testing device
NZ585881A (en) Inflatable wing for traction kite with inflatable spar spaced from leading edge
Viieru et al. Effect of tip vortex on wing aerodynamics of micro air vehicles
Flynn et al. Buffet alleviation on swept and unswept wings at high incidence
Nikolic et al. First look into effects of discrete midspan vortex injection on wing performance

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 13865832

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 13865832

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1