WO2014098334A1 - Hair iron capable of dry and wet perm treatments without damaging hair - Google Patents

Hair iron capable of dry and wet perm treatments without damaging hair Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014098334A1
WO2014098334A1 PCT/KR2013/005839 KR2013005839W WO2014098334A1 WO 2014098334 A1 WO2014098334 A1 WO 2014098334A1 KR 2013005839 W KR2013005839 W KR 2013005839W WO 2014098334 A1 WO2014098334 A1 WO 2014098334A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
hair
perm
iron
dry
wet
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2013/005839
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
이대범
이준석
Original Assignee
Lee Daebum
Lee Junsuk
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Publication date
Application filed by Lee Daebum, Lee Junsuk filed Critical Lee Daebum
Publication of WO2014098334A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014098334A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45DHAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D2/00Hair-curling or hair-waving appliances ; Appliances for hair dressing treatment not otherwise provided for
    • A45D2/001Hair straightening appliances
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45DHAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D1/00Curling-tongs, i.e. tongs for use when hot; Curling-irons, i.e. irons for use when hot; Accessories therefor
    • A45D1/02Curling-tongs, i.e. tongs for use when hot; Curling-irons, i.e. irons for use when hot; Accessories therefor with means for internal heating, e.g. by liquid fuel
    • A45D1/04Curling-tongs, i.e. tongs for use when hot; Curling-irons, i.e. irons for use when hot; Accessories therefor with means for internal heating, e.g. by liquid fuel by electricity
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45DHAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D1/00Curling-tongs, i.e. tongs for use when hot; Curling-irons, i.e. irons for use when hot; Accessories therefor
    • A45D1/16Curling-tongs, i.e. tongs for use when hot; Curling-irons, i.e. irons for use when hot; Accessories therefor with a single heated member
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45DHAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D2/00Hair-curling or hair-waving appliances ; Appliances for hair dressing treatment not otherwise provided for
    • A45D2/36Hair curlers or hair winders with incorporated heating or drying means, e.g. electric, using chemical reaction
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45DHAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D6/00Details of, or accessories for, hair-curling or hair-waving devices
    • A45D6/18Protecting devices or packages for hair curlers or the like while in use
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45DHAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D1/00Curling-tongs, i.e. tongs for use when hot; Curling-irons, i.e. irons for use when hot; Accessories therefor
    • A45D2001/002Accessories therefor

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a hair iron, and more particularly, to an improved hair iron to be able to prevent hair damage while perma treatment is possible not only dry hair but also wet hair.
  • a hair iron is used during a perm treatment, and the hair is dried by a hair dryer, and then a perma treatment is performed using a hair iron.
  • These hair irons are used to apply a strong pressing force on both sides of the dried hair (hereinafter referred to as 'dry hair') to become a straight perm to straighten the dry hair, or to bend or curl to form a wave perm. It is a permanent mechanism.
  • the common feature of such a permeation mechanism such as a hair iron is that the perm treatment is performed in such a way that the thermal energy of the electric heater embedded therein is transferred to the metal heating plate and the metal heating plate is in direct contact with the dry hair.
  • the metal heating plate is usually made of a metal such as aluminum or stainless steel, the metal heating plate has an advantage of long life without corrosion, such as rust generation, and heat transfer.
  • the metal heating plate is subjected to heat transfer from the electric heater.
  • the metal has a large thermal conductivity coefficient because the metal conducts heat conduction by free electrons.
  • thermal conductivity has a large value as described above, thermal energy of the electric heater is rapidly transferred to the surface of the metal heating plate which is in direct contact with the hair.
  • the amount of treatment applied to the hair is very small, while the heat energy of the high heat of the electric heater is continuously transferred to the surface of the metal heating plate continuously, so that the amount of the treatment is instantaneously heated to generate a water explosion. Or it can not be used at all when the procedure is applied, it is only to give the heat energy to the hair is completely dry.
  • the treatment agent is burned or evaporated, and thus the hair heat treatment is performed in such a way that the heater part radiates heat while the lamp is continuously rotated.
  • the heat energy is not evenly transmitted to the entire hair, resulting in non-uniform hair heat treatment, which makes it difficult to perform a good perm treatment and causes staining after dyeing, and the heat treatment time has to be radiated to the hair for a long time. There is a problem that takes longer.
  • the treatment agent was evaporated or burned out when it was heated by radiating high temperature heat energy while the treatment agent was applied, so the hair had to be heat-treated at a relatively medium temperature of 40-50.
  • the hair was completely dried and the inconvenience and hassle of having to repeat the procedure by the high temperature heating temperature using a device such as an electric hair iron was caused.
  • the hair treatment time was not only long, but the treatment of imparting high temperature heat energy to the dried hair caused evaporation of moisture contained in the hair tissue, causing damage to the hair.
  • the conventional perm treatment is possible only to dry hair, the heat energy of the high heat of the metal hair heating member is directly transmitted to the dry hair, thereby evaporating moisture in the cortex, and thus the hair becomes more dry and damaged and extremely damaged hair. In case of further damage will be broken.
  • the conventional hair iron is only a dry hair because it can not only perm treatment, even if a high-skilled people no matter how well to perm treatment, there was a problem that the hair must be damaged.
  • the hair iron has been disclosed in the Republic of Korea Patent No. 10-0905499 by the applicant so that the entire front end of the hair iron is covered with a rubber layer so that no failure occurs and the heating part is sealed.
  • the prior art is waterproof by covering the entire front end of the hair iron with a rubber layer, but the wet perm treatment is possible, but the disadvantage of the hair does not slip well because of the high coefficient of friction due to the material properties of the rubber.
  • Patent Document 1 KR 20-0131822 Y1 1998.12.01
  • Patent Document 2 KR 20-0167285 Y1 2000.02.15
  • Patent Document 3 KR 20-0319890 Y1 2003.07.16
  • Patent Document 4 KR 10-0905499 B1 2009.07.01
  • Another object of the present invention is to ensure that perforation can be favorably performed without damaging the hair.
  • the hair iron according to the present invention includes a hair iron having at least one hair heating unit having a handle unit with a circuit unit and a metal heating member heated by a heater for imparting thermal energy to the hair in front of the handle unit.
  • a rubber layer which allows latent heat energy to be transferred to the hair by any one of being wrapped around the outside of the hair heating unit so as to cover up the entirety, or wrapped around only the metal heating member, and a nonmetallic slip that is laminated to the outside of the rubber layer to allow the hair to slide. It characterized by including a coating layer.
  • the non-metallic slip coating layer is characterized in that any one of silicon or urethane.
  • Another feature is that the non-metallic slip coating layer to the outside of the circuit portion to be made waterproof.
  • the non-metallic slip coating layer may be coated by any one of a known spray coating method for automatically spraying and drying the coating liquid through a nozzle or a known chemical vapor deposition method for coating using vaporized vapor. It is done.
  • the wet perm can be applied to the hair even when the hair is wet or the treatment agent is applied to the hair, so the wet perm operation is possible as well as the hair and the heating part can slide well, so the dry perm procedure without hair damage. It has the effect of providing a hair iron that becomes possible.
  • the present invention is to impart latent heat energy to the hair
  • the perm is completed before the moisture contained in the hair is evaporated during the dry perm treatment, the moisture can be supplemented to the hair during the wet perm procedure Because of this, it is possible to perform perma treatment without damaging the hair.
  • the present invention is because the hair can be easily slipped by the non-metallic slip coating layer in contact with the hair and the heating portion of the hair, so that the hair is pulled out or loosened well when performing the perm operation such as pulling the hair iron.
  • the procedure is not hard and can be performed very easily.
  • the present invention has the effect of making the perm treatment more quickly because the application of the treatment drug to the hair can be given heat energy immediately by the hair iron.
  • the rubber layer of the hair heating unit prevents infiltration of moisture and treatment chemicals into the hair iron during perma treatment, and also prevents short circuits and electric shocks. It has the effect of making it possible.
  • FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view of a hair iron of one embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a sectional configuration view of main parts of the hair iron shown in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing the main parts of the hair iron shown in FIG.
  • 4A and 4B are cross-sectional views taken along line X-X 'of FIG. 2 illustrating an exemplary embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line Y-Y 'of FIG. 4 (a) illustrating a state of permalysis of the present invention
  • (A), (b), (c) is a cross-sectional view of the hair for explaining the operation of the perm of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is an overall perspective view of a hair iron of another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a sectional configuration view of main parts of the hair iron shown in FIG. 7; FIG.
  • FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional configuration diagram of a circuit unit to which the present invention is implemented.
  • FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional configuration view showing a permanent procedure shown in the line Z-Z 'of FIG.
  • FIG. 11 is an overall perspective view of a hair iron of another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a sectional configuration view of main parts of the hair iron shown in FIG. 11;
  • Figure 13 shows a hair iron of another embodiment of the present invention.
  • circuit part 13 hair heating part
  • heater 15 metal heating member
  • FIG. 1 to 3 show an embodiment of the present invention, which shows a hair iron 10 for a wave perm having one hair heating unit 13.
  • the hair iron 10 has a handle portion 11, the front of the handle portion 11 has a hair having a metal heating member 15 is heated by a heater 14 for imparting heat energy to the hair (H)
  • the heating part 13 is provided.
  • the handle portion 11 includes a circuit portion 12 for controlling the heater 14.
  • Reference numeral 121 denotes an electric cable.
  • the present invention is configured such that the rubber layer 16 is wrapped around the outside of the hair heating unit 13 so that the entire hair heating unit 13 is concealed.
  • the outside of the rubber layer 16 is configured to be coated with a non-metallic slip coating layer 17 to allow the hair (H) to slide, the non-metallic slip coating layer 17 is to be coated with any one of silicon or urethane.
  • the rubber layer 16 is formed by molding a rubber layer 16 on the outer surface of the metal heat-generating member 5 by using a molding die, and then forming the rubber layer 16 on the outer surface of the rubber layer 16 as shown in FIG.
  • the non-metallic slip coating layer 17 may be implemented to be laminated.
  • the non-metallic slip coating layer 17 is laminated on the outer surface thereof, and then the metal heating member as shown in FIG. While the 15 is fitted, it may be attached with the adhesive 151 and fixed by vulcanization (curing).
  • the non-metallic slip coating layer 17 ' is coated on the outside of the circuit portion 11 to be embedded in the handle portion 11.
  • the non-metallic slip coating layers 17 and 17 ' may be coated by a spray coating method for automatically spraying and drying the coating liquid through a nozzle.
  • CVD chemical vapor deposition
  • PVD physical vapor deposition
  • Chemical Vapor Deposition is a method of reacting a gaseous compound on a heated substrate surface and depositing a product on the substrate surface. Chemical vapor deposition is most commonly used as a commercially available thin film manufacturing technology, and is a known technique.
  • the method for coating the non-metallic slip coating layers 17 and 17 'according to the present invention may be coated by any one of a spray coating method and a chemical vapor deposition method, and the spray coating method and the chemical vapor phase described above. Since the deposition method is a known coating technique already known, detailed drawings or descriptions thereof will be omitted.
  • the hair iron 10 is provided with a glove 18 for pressing the hair (H) in the state in which the hair (H) is wound on the hair heating unit 13, the glove (18) is shown in FIG. As shown, it may be configured to be operated by opening and retracting by the pushbutton 181, or may be configured to be operated by opening and retracting by the handle 181 'as shown in FIG.
  • the glove 18 may be covered with the rubber layer 16 on the outside, and the non-metallic slip coating layer 17 may be coated on the outside thereof, but the glove 18 serves to press the hair H.
  • the rubber layer 16 and the nonmetallic slip coating layer 17 do not necessarily have to be provided.
  • the hair iron 10 of the embodiment of the present invention heats energy generated by the heater 14 by causing the heater 14 to operate after the hair H is wound around the hair heating unit 13 during the permer treatment. 5 is transferred to the metal heating member 15 to the rubber layer 16 and then to the hair H through the non-metallic slip coating layer 7 which is in direct contact with the hair H. As it is the heat energy is given to the hair (H).
  • the metal heating member 15 has a relatively high heat transfer coefficient.
  • a metal such as aluminum having good heat transfer has a heat transfer coefficient of 229 kcal / H, and copper may be a metal having a relatively high thermal conductivity of 386 kcal /.
  • the heat transfer coefficient of the metal heating member 15 is 150 kcal. To be higher than / H generally corresponds to a metal having good thermal conductivity.
  • the thermal conductivity of the rubber layer 16, which is a non-metal material is relatively low in thermal conductivity than that of the metal heating member 15.
  • the heat energy generated from the heater 14 is primarily transmitted to the metal heat generating member 15 having a heat transfer coefficient of 150 kcal / H or more, and the heat energy of the metal heat generating member 15 has a heat transfer coefficient of 0.20 kcal / H or less.
  • Secondary transfer to the rubber layer 16 having a non-metallic slip coating layer 17, which is also a non-metallic material is heat transfer to the hair (H).
  • the metal heat generating member 15 having a relatively high heat transfer coefficient receives heat energy from the heater 14, heat conduction is caused by free electrons due to the nature of the metal material, and thus heat is rapidly transferred to the outer surface of the metal heat generating member 15. It can be heated quickly.
  • the metal heating member 15 serves as a pedestal for maintaining the shape of the rubber layer 16 as it is. It is preferable to use a metal made of aluminum or stainless steel.
  • the latent heat which is present on the outer surfaces of the thin nonmetallic slip coating layer 17 and the rubber layer 16 in contact with the liquid, moves toward the liquid (therapeutic agent), thereby providing the metal heating member 15. ) Is relatively lower than the temperature of the inner surface of the rubber layer 16 in the contact portion.
  • the thermal energy of the inner surface is not rapidly transferred toward the outer surface, so the liquid (therapeutic agent) does not receive high temperature thermal energy rapidly and transfers only the latent heat energy that is transferred as latent heat. As a result, the liquid is not heated rapidly at a moment, so that the moisture contained in the procedure drug does not explode explosively.
  • the rubber layer 16 of the present invention is preferably a rubber of a material having a relatively low heat transfer coefficient of 0.20 kcal / H or less, and the non-metallic slip coating layer 17 is in direct contact with the treatment agent, so that the heat resistance, chemical resistance, It is desirable to allow the surface to be coated with silicone or urethane which has weather resistance, aging resistance, oil resistance and abrasion resistance and at the same time cures a smooth material property. However, in some cases, other types of nonmetals may be coated.
  • the silicon or urethane constituting the non-metallic slip coating layer 17 has excellent heat resistance, mechanical, electrical, and chemical properties are stable at high temperatures, and thus can be continuously used.
  • the continuous use (15,000 Hrs) is possible between 150 °C ⁇ 250 °C it is possible to perm treatment that is usually made at a perma temperature of about 100 °C ⁇ 180 °C.
  • the circuit unit 12 is coated with the same component as the nonmetallic slip coating layer 17.
  • the circuit unit 12 is coated with the same component as the nonmetallic slip coating layer 17.
  • the non-metallic slip coating layer 17 has a latent heat together with the rubber layer 16 to impart the latent heat energy to the hair (H) so that the water-explosive phenomenon does not occur, it is possible to wet perm.
  • the non-metallic slip coating layer 17 has a smooth surface due to the material property, the hair H is well released from the hair heating unit 15, thereby making it easy to perform the perm operation. Not only will the procedure be performed, but the hair will not break during loosening.
  • the present invention can apply heat treatment agent to hair (H) and immediately impart heat energy by hair iron, so that the permeation of hair is not only made faster but also the process of applying heat energy to hair is replenished with moisture. Not only does it prevent hair damage in advance, but it does not cause hair damage even with a thermal perm, so that an unskilled person can perm well.
  • Figure 6 shows the configuration of the hair (H) for explaining that the perm procedure to help the understanding of the present invention.
  • the hair (H) is composed of cuticle (Ha), cortex (Hb) and the medulla (medulla) (Hc) in the center.
  • the cuticle (Ha) is located on the outermost side of the hair (H), but has a shape of overlapping like a scaly or tiled roof, but because it does not have a melanin pigment, it is a translucent material.
  • cortex (Hb) is located inside the cuticle (Ha) and occupies 85-90% by volume of the majority of the hair.
  • the components of the cortex (Hb) are composed of caratin protein, intercellular hepatitis, cortical cells, and water, and cortical cells are composed of cells in the form of fibrous bundles. It is hydrophilic and contains melanin pigment, which is the most affected by permeability.
  • the nutrients of the hair which can be regarded as a nutritional component of the hair, appear differently depending on the amount of hair. That is, in addition to maintaining proper moisture and elasticity to the hair, it can be said to be an element to be formed in the state of the elastic wave perm, and it is very difficult to recover again after hepatitis is lost by chemical and physical causes.
  • the medulla (Hc) is located in the center of the hair (H) and is hardly found in fluffy or thin hair, and is mainly found only in thick hair (H), and there are some melanin pigment particles.
  • the principle of the perm is to change the tissue of the hair (H) by the action of heat or chemicals (perm drug) to artificially form the wave curl, usually in the pre-treatment step to the hair (permanent drug)
  • the cuticle (Ha) of H) is softened so that the fur cover (Ha) is cracked and opened as shown in FIG. 6 (b), and then artificially removed as shown in FIG. 6 (c) by the thermal energy of the hair iron (10).
  • Wave curls are formed so that (H) is bent, and finally, by a procedure of restoring the cuticle (Ha) to its original state as shown in FIG. To be a permanent.
  • the present invention is to be performed so that the heat energy is applied to the hair (H) by using a hair iron 10 in a state that the fur table (Ha) of the hair (H) is split and opened as shown in FIG.
  • the perm drug since the perm drug that receives the latent heat energy of the rubber layer 16 and the non-metallic slip coating layer 17 does not rapidly evaporate or burn away even when the non-metallic slip coating layer 17 is contacted, the perm drug is applied to the hair H. In this state, the thermal energy can be transmitted to the hair (H).
  • the hair (H) is not only able to perform the thermal perm in the wet state by the perm medicine, but also because the hair is wet during the perm process.
  • the water does not evaporate, but rather the nutrients and water are replenished.
  • the present invention is provided in a wet state even when high heat energy is applied to the hair (H), the moisture in the cortex is replenished instead of being evaporated. The problem does not occur at all.
  • the perm treatment can be performed even in the wet hair state, so that the "perma drug application ⁇ thermal perm ⁇ neutralizing agent ⁇ neutralizing agent washing ⁇ hair nutrient application" step is applied as a much smaller step than before. Since the procedure becomes possible, the perm treatment time can be greatly reduced.
  • the present invention allows a dry perm procedure.
  • the hair (H) when the perm treatment with the hair iron 10, the hair (H) is wound on the hair heating unit 13 and then heated for a while to loosen the hair (H).
  • the present invention is to give the latent heat energy to the hair (H) hair (H) is rapidly heated without receiving high heat.
  • the moisture contained in the hair H is not heated rapidly, but gradually heats up, so that the hair H is wound around the hair heating unit 13, and then the moisture contained in the hair H It will not evaporate.
  • the old hair iron has a high temperature heat energy is transferred to the hair rapidly, so that the moisture contained in the hair is rapidly heated, resulting in moisture evaporation, resulting in hair damage.
  • the hair (H) is wound on the hair heating unit (13)
  • the hair (H) is slowly heated by latent heat energy for a while, and the hair (H) is released by the time it reaches the temperature at which water evaporates. Even during perma treatment, even if perma treatment is performed on the dried hair (H), there is no hair damage.
  • the present invention not only does not evaporate moisture contained in the cortical constituents of the hair (H) during the dry perm treatment, but also gives more damage to the hair (H) during the wet perm treatment, thereby providing extremely damaged hair during the perm treatment. Since the stiffeners will not become more stiff or broken, the unskilled person will be able to perm easily and easily.
  • the hair H is well released from the hair heating unit 15, so that the hair is not broken in the hair loosening process so that the hair is not broken. It is not hard to stand out, so the perm procedure can be performed very easily, so that not only wet perm procedures but also dry perm procedures are possible.
  • FIG. 7 to 10 show another embodiment of the present invention, which shows a hair iron 10 'for a straight perm having one or more (two) hair heating units 13.
  • the hair iron 10 ′ has a handle portion 11, and the handle portion 11 has a metal heating member 15 that is heated by a heater 14 to impart thermal energy to the hair H in front of the handle portion 11.
  • Each of the hair heating units 13 is provided.
  • any one of the handle portion 11 has a circuit portion 12 for controlling the heater (14).
  • Reference numeral 121 denotes an electric cable
  • reference numeral 111 denotes a resilient member which is open in an outward direction, respectively, as a pair of opposing handle portions 11.
  • the present invention is configured such that the rubber layer 16 is wrapped around the outside of the hair heating unit 13 so that the entire hair heating unit 13 is concealed.
  • the outside of the rubber layer 16 is configured to be coated with a non-metallic slip coating layer 17 to allow the hair (H) to slide, the non-metallic slip coating layer 17 is to be coated with any one of silicon or urethane.
  • the rubber layer 16 is formed by molding a rubber layer 16 on the entire outer surface of each hair heating unit 13 using a molding die, and then a nonmetallic slip coating layer 17 is formed on the outer surface of the rubber layer 16.
  • the rubber layer 16 is molded in the same shape as the hair heating unit 13, and then the non-metallic slip coating layer 17 is laminated on the outer surface thereof, and then the hair heating unit While the (13) is fitted, it may be attached with an adhesive and vulcanized (cured) to be fixed.
  • the non-metallic slip coating layer 17 ' is coated on the outside of the circuit portion 11 to be embedded in the handle portion 11.
  • the non-metallic slip coating layers 17 and 17 ' may be coated by a spray coating method for automatically spraying and drying the coating liquid through a nozzle as described in an embodiment, or coating by chemical vapor deposition method. It can be done.
  • the heat energy of the heater 14 is pressed by the metal heating member 15 as the hair H is pressed between the pair of hair heating units 13. It is to be delivered to the hair (H) through the rubber layer 16 and the non-metallic slip coating layer (17).
  • the straight iron hair iron (10 ') is the hair heating portion 13 in direct contact with the hair (H) in the state in which the treatment agent is applied to the surface of the hair (H) at one point of the hair (H) It is not to keep the heat transfer and to move the hair iron (10 ') from the top of the hair (H) to the end of the hair (H), so that the heat is transferred, so that the treatment agent does not burn or evaporate momentarily.
  • the latent heat energy is transferred.
  • the present invention is a pair of pairs because the surface of the non-metallic slip coating layer 17 is smooth when performing the heat transfer while moving the hair iron (10 ') from the top of the hair (H) to the end of the hair (H) Since the hair (H) slips well between the hair heating parts 15, there is no hair tearing phenomenon, and the hair is not broken, and the perm treatment can be performed very easily and easily, thereby not only wet perm treatment but also dry perm. The procedure will also be possible.
  • 11 and 12 show yet another embodiment of the present invention, in which case the rubber layer 16 is covered only with the metal heat-generating member 15 having the heater 14 embedded therein and the outer surface of the rubber layer 16.
  • the non-metallic slip coating layer 17 is made to be laminated on.
  • FIG. 13 shows a hair iron 10 "of another embodiment in the form of scissors, in which case one or more (two) hair heating units 13 have a heat energy of the heater 14 being the metal heating member 15.
  • FIG. 16 Through the rubber layer 16 is made to impart latent heat energy to the hair through the non-metallic slip coating layer (17).
  • the latent heat energy of the rubber layer 16 and the non-metallic slip coating layer 17 is transferred to the hair H, so that the thermal perm treatment is performed even when the hair H is wet or a perm chemical is applied.
  • the hair slides well at the time of the perm treatment, so that the perm operation is also possible on the dried hair (H), since the same as the embodiments described above. Is omitted.
  • the present invention is illustrated and described in the drawings of a number of embodiments, but is not limited thereto, and may be implemented in the case of a hair iron which can be permeated by heater thermal energy regardless of the form of the hair iron.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to an enhanced hair iron capable of both dry and wet perm treatments without damaging the hair. Accordingly, the present invention provides a hair iron (10, 10', 10") comprising a grip part (11) having a built-in circuit unit therein, and at least one hair-heating part (13) at a front of the grip part (11) having a metal heating member (15) heated by a heater (14) for providing heat energy to hair, wherein the hair-heating part (13) includes a rubber layer (16) covering an overall outer surface of the hair-heating part (13) or covering only the metal heating member (15) to transfer latent energy to hair (H), and a nonmetal slip coating layer (17) deposited on an outer part of the rubber layer and made of one of either silicon or urethane at an outer surface of the rubber layer (16) to allow hair to slip thereon.

Description

모발 손상 없이 건식 및 습식 퍼머시술이 가능하게 하는 헤어아이론Hair irons enable dry and wet perm without damaging hair
본 발명은 헤어아이론에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 마른 모발뿐만 아니라 젖은 모발에도 퍼머 시술이 가능하게 하면서도 모발 손상이 방지될 수 있도록 개선된 헤어아이론에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a hair iron, and more particularly, to an improved hair iron to be able to prevent hair damage while perma treatment is possible not only dry hair but also wet hair.
일반적으로 퍼머 시술시에 헤어아이론을 이용하게 되는데 통상 헤어드라이어에 의해서 모발을 건조시 킨 다음에 헤어아이론을 이용하여 퍼머 시술이 되도록 하고 있다.In general, a hair iron is used during a perm treatment, and the hair is dried by a hair dryer, and then a perma treatment is performed using a hair iron.
이러한 헤어아이론은 건조된 모발(이하 '건조모발'이라고도 함)를 양쪽에서 강한 가압력을 가하여 건조모발이 펴지게 하는 스트레이트퍼머가 되게 하거나 또는 휘어지도록 하거나 원형 형태로 말려 지도록 하여 웨이브퍼머가 되도록 하는 열 퍼머기구이다.These hair irons are used to apply a strong pressing force on both sides of the dried hair (hereinafter referred to as 'dry hair') to become a straight perm to straighten the dry hair, or to bend or curl to form a wave perm. It is a permanent mechanism.
이러한 헤어아이론과 같은 퍼머기구의 공통점은 내부에 내장된 전기히터의 열에너지가 금속발열판에 전달되고 그 금속발열판이 건조모발과 직접적으로 접촉되는 상태로 퍼머 시술이 이루어진다는 것이다.The common feature of such a permeation mechanism such as a hair iron is that the perm treatment is performed in such a way that the thermal energy of the electric heater embedded therein is transferred to the metal heating plate and the metal heating plate is in direct contact with the dry hair.
상기 금속발열판은 통상적으로 알루미늄이나 스테인레스와 같은 금속으로 된 것이기 때문에 헤어아이론에 채용하는데 있어 녹 발생과 같은 부식이 되지 않고 수명이 길다는 장점이 있으며 열전달이 비교적 양호한 특징이 있다. Since the metal heating plate is usually made of a metal such as aluminum or stainless steel, the metal heating plate has an advantage of long life without corrosion, such as rust generation, and heat transfer.
그러나 금속발열판에 모발이 직접적으로 접촉되게 하여 모발을 가열하는 직접열처리방법을 시도할 경우 헤어아이론의 전기히터로부터 열에너지를 전달받는 금속발열판에 모발에 도포 되어 있는 시술약품(퍼머약품)이 직접 접촉되는 것이기 때문에 순간적으로 수증기가 폭발적으로 발생 되는 수분폭발현상이 초래됨으로써 퍼머 시술이 불가능한 문제가 있다.However, when attempting a direct heat treatment method that heats the hair by directly contacting the metal heating plate, the treatment agent (permanent drug) applied to the hair is directly in contact with the metal heating plate that receives thermal energy from the electric heater of the hair iron. Because of this, there is a problem that the perm treatment is impossible because the instantaneous explosion of water vapor occurs explosively.
상세히 설명하면, 금속발열판은 전기히터로부터 열전달을 받게 되는데, 이때 금속은 자유전자에 의한 열전도가 이루어지므로 열전도계수가 큰 값을 가지게 된다.In detail, the metal heating plate is subjected to heat transfer from the electric heater. At this time, the metal has a large thermal conductivity coefficient because the metal conducts heat conduction by free electrons.
그리고 상기와 같이 열전도계수가 큰 값을 가지게 될수록 전기히터의 열에너지가 모발과 직접적으로 접촉되는 금속발열판 표면으로 급속히 전달된다.As the thermal conductivity has a large value as described above, thermal energy of the electric heater is rapidly transferred to the surface of the metal heating plate which is in direct contact with the hair.
그러므로 모발에 도포 된 시술약품은 미량인 반면에 전기히터의 고열의 열에너지가 계속적으로 급속히 금속발열판 표면으로 전달되기 때문에 미량의 시술약품이 순간적으로 가열되어 수분폭발현상이 발생 됨으로써 모발이 젖어 있는 상태이거나 또는 시술약품이 도포 된 상태에서는 전혀 사용할 수 없고, 단지 모발이 완전히 건조된 상태에서만 모발에 열에너지를 부여할 수 있는 것이다.Therefore, the amount of treatment applied to the hair is very small, while the heat energy of the high heat of the electric heater is continuously transferred to the surface of the metal heating plate continuously, so that the amount of the treatment is instantaneously heated to generate a water explosion. Or it can not be used at all when the procedure is applied, it is only to give the heat energy to the hair is completely dry.
따라서, 종래에는 시술약품이 도포 된 상태에서는 선행기술문헌에 기재된 모발건조기나 전기램프 또는 스팀기 등에 의해 열에너지를 모발에 방사시키는 간접열처리방법에만 의존하고 있다.Therefore, conventionally, only the indirect heat treatment method of radiating thermal energy to the hair by the hair dryer, the electric lamp or the steamer described in the prior art document in the state where the treatment agent is applied.
이 경우에도 한 곳으로만 계속 열에너지를 방사되게 할 경우 시술약품이 타 버리거나 또는 증발되기 때문에 열에너지가 방사되는 히터부를 램프를 계속 회전시켜 가면서 방사되게 하는 방식으로 모발 열처리를 하고 있다.Even in this case, when heat energy is continuously radiated to only one place, the treatment agent is burned or evaporated, and thus the hair heat treatment is performed in such a way that the heater part radiates heat while the lamp is continuously rotated.
그러므로 열에너지를 모발 전체에 균등하게 전달하지 못하므로 불균일한 모발열처리가 되고 그로 인해 양호한 퍼머 시술이 어렵고 염색 후 얼룩이 지는 등의 문제점이 야기되고 오랜 시간 동안 열에너지를 모발에 방사되게 하여야 하므로 모발 시술 시간이 오래 소요되게 하는 문제점이 있다.Therefore, the heat energy is not evenly transmitted to the entire hair, resulting in non-uniform hair heat treatment, which makes it difficult to perform a good perm treatment and causes staining after dyeing, and the heat treatment time has to be radiated to the hair for a long time. There is a problem that takes longer.
그리고 예전의 간접열처리방법에서는 시술약품이 도포 된 상태에서는 고온의 열에너지를 방사시켜 가온시킬 경우 시술약품이 증발되거나 타버리게 될 수도 있었기 때문에 40-50의 비교적 중온의 가온 온도로서 모발을 열처리할 수밖에 없었고 그로 인해 모발을 펴주거나 퍼머 등을 할 경우에 완전히 모발을 건조시 킨 후 전기헤어아이론과 같은 기구를 사용하여 고온의 가열온도에 의해서 시술을 재차 해야 하는 불편과 번거로움이 초래되었다.In the previous indirect heat treatment method, the treatment agent was evaporated or burned out when it was heated by radiating high temperature heat energy while the treatment agent was applied, so the hair had to be heat-treated at a relatively medium temperature of 40-50. As a result, in the case of straightening the hair or perm, the hair was completely dried and the inconvenience and hassle of having to repeat the procedure by the high temperature heating temperature using a device such as an electric hair iron was caused.
그리고 헤어아이론으로 시술을 재차 하더라도 건조모발을 대상으로만 하는 퍼머 시술이 가능하였기 때문에 퍼머시술시에 퍼머약을 반드시 제거한 후에 헤어아이론에 의한 열퍼머를 시술해야 하므로 시술시간이 오래 소요되고 불편과 번거로움을 초래하게 하는 문제점이 있었던 것이다.And even if the treatment with hair iron was possible again, the perm treatment only for dry hair was possible. Therefore, it is necessary to remove the permanent medicine at the time of perm treatment, and then heat perm by hair iron. There was a problem that caused.
또한, 모발 시술 시간이 오래 소요되었을 뿐만 아니라 건조된 모발에 고온의 열에너지를 부여하는 시술을 할 경우 모발 조직 내에 포함하고 있는 수분이 증발 되어 손상모를 유발시키는 원인이 되었다.In addition, the hair treatment time was not only long, but the treatment of imparting high temperature heat energy to the dried hair caused evaporation of moisture contained in the hair tissue, causing damage to the hair.
상세하게는, 종래에는 건조된 모발에만 퍼머시술이 가능한 것이므로 금속모발가열부재의 고열의 열에너지가 건조모발에 직접적으로 전달됨으로써 모피질에 있는 수분을 증발시키기 때문에 모발이 더욱 건조해지고 손상되는 것이고 극손상모의 경우 더욱 손상되어 부셔져 버리게 된다.Specifically, since the conventional perm treatment is possible only to dry hair, the heat energy of the high heat of the metal hair heating member is directly transmitted to the dry hair, thereby evaporating moisture in the cortex, and thus the hair becomes more dry and damaged and extremely damaged hair. In case of further damage will be broken.
그리고 비교적 길다란 모발을 갖는 여성의 경우 모발 끝부분은 대개 손상모이기 때문에 건조모발 상태로 퍼머를 하게 되면 모피질의 구성 성분 중에 포함하고 있는 수분 마저도 증발하게 됨으로써 모발이 찰랑 되지 않고 뻣뻣해지거나 부셔져 버리게 되는 등의 문제점이 초래되는 것이다.In the case of women with relatively long hair, the ends of the hair are usually damaged hair, so when the perm is dried, even moisture contained in the components of the fur evaporates, causing the hair to become stiff, stiff or broken. Will cause problems.
그러므로 종래에 퍼머시술시에는 모발 건강상태부터 철저히 확인하고 퍼머 시술을 해야 하고 비숙련자 또는 가정에서는 양호한 퍼머를 기대하기가 어려울 뿐만 아니라 그로 인해 미용업소에서는 퍼머 시술비용을 상승시키는 원인이 되고 있다.Therefore, in the conventional perm procedures, it is necessary to thoroughly check the hair health condition and perform perm procedures, and it is difficult to expect a good perm from an unskilled person or at home, and as a result, the perm treatment cost is increased in a beauty salon.
그리고 가장 심각한 단점으로는, 종래의 헤어아이론은 건조모발 만을 대상으로 하는 퍼머시술을 할 수 밖에 없기 때문에 고숙련자라 할지라도 아무리 퍼머 시술을 잘하려고 해도 모발이 손상될 수밖에 없는 문제점 있었던 것이다.And the most serious drawback, the conventional hair iron is only a dry hair because it can not only perm treatment, even if a high-skilled people no matter how well to perm treatment, there was a problem that the hair must be damaged.
그러므로 출원인에 의해 헤어아이론의 선단부 전체를 고무층으로 전부 씌워지도록 하여서 고장발생이 없게 하고 가열부가 밀폐되도록 한 헤어아이론이 대한민국 등록특허 제10-0905499호로 개시되었다.Therefore, the hair iron has been disclosed in the Republic of Korea Patent No. 10-0905499 by the applicant so that the entire front end of the hair iron is covered with a rubber layer so that no failure occurs and the heating part is sealed.
그러나 상기 선행기술은 헤어아이론의 선단부 전체를 고무층으로 전부 씌워짐으로써 방수가 되며 습식 퍼머 시술이 가능 하기는 하지만, 고무의 재질 특성상 마찰계수가 높기 때문에 모발이 잘 미끄러지지 않는 단점이 발견되었다.However, the prior art is waterproof by covering the entire front end of the hair iron with a rubber layer, but the wet perm treatment is possible, but the disadvantage of the hair does not slip well because of the high coefficient of friction due to the material properties of the rubber.
그러므로 건조된 모발과 접촉된 상태에서 헤어아이론을 잡아 당기거나 하는 등의 퍼머 시술 행위를 할 때 모발이 잘 빠져나오지 않게 되거나 풀리지 않게 됨으로써 퍼머 시술 행위시에 매우 힘들뿐만 아니라 심한 경우에는 모발이 파단 되는 경우까지도 초래되는 심각한 문제점이 야기되었다.Therefore, when performing perma treatment, such as pulling a hair iron in contact with dry hair, the hair does not come out well or does not loosen. Even serious cases were brought about.
즉, 종래 금속발열부재에 의한 모발 가열시에는 수분폭발현상에 의해서 습식 퍼머시술이 불가능하고 모발 손상이 초래되는 문제점이 있었으며, 본 출원인에 의해 개발된 헤어아이론은 모발 손상 없이 습식 퍼머 시술이 가능 하지만 모발이 잘 미끄러지지 않아서 건식 퍼머 시술이 곤란한 문제점이 있었던 것이다.That is, when the hair is heated by the conventional metal heating member, there is a problem that the wet perm operation is impossible due to the water explosion phenomenon and hair damage is caused, and the hair iron developed by the present applicant can perform the wet perm treatment without the hair damage. The hair did not slip well so dry perm treatment was a problem.
< 선행기술문헌 ><Prior Art Documents>
(특허문헌 1) KR 20-0131822 Y1 1998.12.01(Patent Document 1) KR 20-0131822 Y1 1998.12.01
(특허문헌 2) KR 20-0167285 Y1 2000.02.15(Patent Document 2) KR 20-0167285 Y1 2000.02.15
(특허문헌 3) KR 20-0319890 Y1 2003.07.16(Patent Document 3) KR 20-0319890 Y1 2003.07.16
(특허문헌 4) KR 10-0905499 B1 2009.07.01(Patent Document 4) KR 10-0905499 B1 2009.07.01
본 발명은 모발 손상이 없게 하면서도 건식 및 습식 퍼머 시술이 모두 가능하게 하도록 개선된 헤어아이론을 제공하려는데 그 목적이 있다.It is an object of the present invention to provide an improved hair iron to allow both dry and wet perm procedures without hair damage.
본 발명의 다른 목적은, 비숙련자도 모발을 손상시키지 않고 양호하게 퍼머시술이 도모될 수 있도록 하려는데 있다.Another object of the present invention is to ensure that perforation can be favorably performed without damaging the hair.
본 발명은, 회로부가 내장된 손잡이부와, 상기 손잡이부 앞쪽에 모발에 열에너지를 부여하기 위한 히터에 의해 가열되는 금속발열부재를 갖는 모발가열부를 하나 이상 구비하는 헤어아이론에 있어서, 상기 모발가열부 전체가 은폐되도록 모발가열부 외부에 감싸지게 하거나 금속발열부재에만 감싸지게 하는 것 중 어느 하나에 의해 모발에 잠열 에너지가 전달되게 하는 고무층과, 상기 고무층 외부에 층착 되어 모발이 미끄러질 수 있게 하는 비금속슬립코팅층을 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 그 특징으로 한다.The hair iron according to the present invention includes a hair iron having at least one hair heating unit having a handle unit with a circuit unit and a metal heating member heated by a heater for imparting thermal energy to the hair in front of the handle unit. A rubber layer which allows latent heat energy to be transferred to the hair by any one of being wrapped around the outside of the hair heating unit so as to cover up the entirety, or wrapped around only the metal heating member, and a nonmetallic slip that is laminated to the outside of the rubber layer to allow the hair to slide. It characterized by including a coating layer.
상기 비금속슬립코팅층은 실리콘이나 우레탄 중에 어느 하나인 것을 다른 특징으로 한다.The non-metallic slip coating layer is characterized in that any one of silicon or urethane.
상기 회로부 외부에도 비금속슬립코팅층이 층착 되게 하여 방수되도록 이루어지는 것을 또 다른 특징으로 한다.Another feature is that the non-metallic slip coating layer to the outside of the circuit portion to be made waterproof.
상기 비금속슬립코팅층은, 노즐을 통해 코팅액을 자동 분사시키고 건조되게 하는 공지의 스프레이코팅방법이나 기화시킨 증기를 이용하여 피복되게 하는 공지의 화학기상증착방법 중에 어느 하나에 의해 코팅 되도록 이루어지는 것을 또 다른 특징으로 한다.The non-metallic slip coating layer may be coated by any one of a known spray coating method for automatically spraying and drying the coating liquid through a nozzle or a known chemical vapor deposition method for coating using vaporized vapor. It is done.
본 발명은 모발이 젖은 상태이거나 모발에 시술약품이 도포 된 상태에서도 모발에 열에너지를 부여할 수 있게 되므로 습식 퍼머 시술이 가능할 뿐만 아니라 모발과 모발가열부가 잘 미끄러질 수 있게 되므로 모발 손상 없이 건식 퍼머 시술도 가능하게 되는 헤어아이론을 제공하는 효과가 있다.In the present invention, the wet perm can be applied to the hair even when the hair is wet or the treatment agent is applied to the hair, so the wet perm operation is possible as well as the hair and the heating part can slide well, so the dry perm procedure without hair damage. It has the effect of providing a hair iron that becomes possible.
또한, 본 발명은 모발에 잠열에너지를 부여되게 하는 것이기 때문에 건식 퍼머 시술시에는 모발에 포함되어 있는 수분이 미처 증발되기 전에 퍼머가 완료되게 되고, 습식 퍼머 시술시에는 도리어 모발에 수분이 보충될 수 있기 때문에 모발 손상 없이 퍼머 시술을 할 수 있게 되는 효과가 있다.In addition, since the present invention is to impart latent heat energy to the hair, the perm is completed before the moisture contained in the hair is evaporated during the dry perm treatment, the moisture can be supplemented to the hair during the wet perm procedure Because of this, it is possible to perform perma treatment without damaging the hair.
따라서, 퍼머 시술시에 모발 손상이 없게 되므로 비숙련자도 매우 용이하고 양호하게 헤어아이론에 의한 퍼머 시술을 도모할 수 있게 하는 효과를 제공하게 되는 것이다.Therefore, there is no hair damage at the time of the perm treatment, so even the unskilled person is very easy to provide an effect that can facilitate the perm treatment by the hair iron.
또한, 본 발명은 모발과 모발가열부가 접촉된 상태에서 비금속슬립코팅층에 의해 모발이 잘 미끄러질 수 있으므로 헤어아이론을 잡아당기거나 하는 등의 퍼머 시술 행위를 할 때 모발이 잘 빠져나오거나 잘 풀리게 됨으로써 퍼머 시술을 힘들지 않고 매우 용이하게 시술할 수 있게 되는 효과가 있다.In addition, the present invention is because the hair can be easily slipped by the non-metallic slip coating layer in contact with the hair and the heating portion of the hair, so that the hair is pulled out or loosened well when performing the perm operation such as pulling the hair iron. The procedure is not hard and can be performed very easily.
또한, 본 발명은 모발에 시술약품을 도포하고 곧바로 헤어아이론에 의해서 열에너지를 부여할 수 있기 때문에 보다 더욱 신속한 퍼머 시술이 이루어지게 하는 효과가 있다.In addition, the present invention has the effect of making the perm treatment more quickly because the application of the treatment drug to the hair can be given heat energy immediately by the hair iron.
그리고 모발가열부의 고무층에 의해 퍼머 시술시에 물기나 시술약품이 헤어아이론 내부로 침투되는 것이 미연에 방지될 뿐만 아니라 회로부도 방수되기 때문에 전기 쇼트현상 및 감전사고를 미연에 방지하며 안전하게 퍼머 시술을 할 수 있게 하는 효과가 있는 것이다.In addition, the rubber layer of the hair heating unit prevents infiltration of moisture and treatment chemicals into the hair iron during perma treatment, and also prevents short circuits and electric shocks. It has the effect of making it possible.
도 1은 본 발명이 실시된 일실시예의 헤어아이론의 전체 사시도,1 is an overall perspective view of a hair iron of one embodiment of the present invention,
도 2는 도 1에 나타낸 헤어아이론의 요부 단면 구성도,FIG. 2 is a sectional configuration view of main parts of the hair iron shown in FIG. 1; FIG.
도 3은 도 1에 나타낸 헤어아이론의 다른 구성을 보인 요부 단면 구성도,3 is a sectional view showing the main parts of the hair iron shown in FIG.
도 4의 (a),(b)는 본 발명의 실시상태를 설명하는 도 2의 X-X'선 단면도,4A and 4B are cross-sectional views taken along line X-X 'of FIG. 2 illustrating an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;
도 5는 본 발명의 퍼머시술 상태를 설명하는 도 4 (a)의 Y-Y'선 단면도,5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line Y-Y 'of FIG. 4 (a) illustrating a state of permalysis of the present invention;
도 6의 (a),(b),(c)는 본 발명의 퍼머 시술 작용을 설명하는 모발 단면도,(A), (b), (c) is a cross-sectional view of the hair for explaining the operation of the perm of the present invention,
도 7은 본 발명이 실시된 다른 실시예의 헤어아이론의 전체 사시도,7 is an overall perspective view of a hair iron of another embodiment of the present invention,
도 8은 도 7에 나타낸 헤어아이론의 요부 단면 구성도,FIG. 8 is a sectional configuration view of main parts of the hair iron shown in FIG. 7; FIG.
도 9는 본 발명이 실시된 회로부의 단면 구성도,9 is a cross-sectional configuration diagram of a circuit unit to which the present invention is implemented;
도 10은 도 8의 Z-Z'선 상태로 나타낸 퍼머시술 상태를 보인 단면 구성도,10 is a cross-sectional configuration view showing a permanent procedure shown in the line Z-Z 'of FIG.
도 11은 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예의 헤어아이론의 전체 사시도,11 is an overall perspective view of a hair iron of another embodiment of the present invention;
도 12는 도 11에 나타낸 헤어아이론의 요부 단면 구성도,12 is a sectional configuration view of main parts of the hair iron shown in FIG. 11;
도 13은 본 발명이 실시된 또 다른 실시예의 헤어아이론을 나타낸 것이다.Figure 13 shows a hair iron of another embodiment of the present invention.
[ 부호의 설명 ][Description of the Code]
10,10',10":헤어아이론 11:손잡이부10,10 ', 10 ": Hair Iron 11: Handles
12:회로부 13:모발가열부12: circuit part 13: hair heating part
14:히터 15:금속발열부재14: heater 15: metal heating member
16:고무층 17,17':비금속슬립코팅층16: Rubber layer 17, 17 ': Non-metallic slip coating layer
18:글러브18: Gloves
본 발명을 첨부된 실시 도면에 의거하여 보다 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
도 1 내지 도 3은 본 발명의 일실시예를 나타낸 것으로서, 모발가열부(13)를 하나를 구비하게 되는 웨이브퍼머용 헤어아이론(10)을 나타낸 것이다.1 to 3 show an embodiment of the present invention, which shows a hair iron 10 for a wave perm having one hair heating unit 13.
상기 헤어아이론(10)은 손잡이부(11)가 있고, 상기 손잡이부(11) 앞쪽에는 모발(H)에 열에너지를 부여하기 위한 히터(14)에 의해 가열되는 금속발열부재(15)를 갖는 모발가열부(13)를 구비한다.The hair iron 10 has a handle portion 11, the front of the handle portion 11 has a hair having a metal heating member 15 is heated by a heater 14 for imparting heat energy to the hair (H) The heating part 13 is provided.
또한, 손잡이부(11)에는 히터(14)를 제어하기 위한 회로부(12)가 내장되어 있다. 부호 121은 전기케이블을 나타낸다.In addition, the handle portion 11 includes a circuit portion 12 for controlling the heater 14. Reference numeral 121 denotes an electric cable.
따라서, 본 발명은 모발가열부(13) 전체가 은폐되도록 모발가열부(13) 외부에 고무층(16)이 감싸지도록 구성된다.Therefore, the present invention is configured such that the rubber layer 16 is wrapped around the outside of the hair heating unit 13 so that the entire hair heating unit 13 is concealed.
또한, 상기 고무층(16) 외부에는 모발(H)이 미끄러질 수 있게 하는 비금속슬립코팅층(17)이 코팅되도록 구성되며, 상기 비금속슬립코팅층(17)은 실리콘이나 우레탄 중에 어느 하나가 코팅되도록 되어 있다. In addition, the outside of the rubber layer 16 is configured to be coated with a non-metallic slip coating layer 17 to allow the hair (H) to slide, the non-metallic slip coating layer 17 is to be coated with any one of silicon or urethane.
상기 고무층(16)은, 성형금형을 이용하여 도 4의 (a)에 나타낸 바와 같이 금속발열부재(5) 외표면에 고무층(16)이 층착 되게 성형한 다음에 그 고무층(16) 외표면에 비금속슬립코팅층(17)이 층착 되도록 실시될 수도 있다.The rubber layer 16 is formed by molding a rubber layer 16 on the outer surface of the metal heat-generating member 5 by using a molding die, and then forming the rubber layer 16 on the outer surface of the rubber layer 16 as shown in FIG. The non-metallic slip coating layer 17 may be implemented to be laminated.
또한, 경우에 따라서는 금속발열부재(15)와 동일한 형태로 성형 되게 한 후에 그 외표면에 비금속슬립코팅층(17)이 층착 되게 한 다음에 도 4의 (b)에 도시된 바와 같이 금속발열부재(15)가 끼워지도록 하면서 접착제(151)로 부착되게 하고 가류(경화)시켜서 고정되도록 할 수도 있다.In some cases, after forming the same as the metal heating member 15, the non-metallic slip coating layer 17 is laminated on the outer surface thereof, and then the metal heating member as shown in FIG. While the 15 is fitted, it may be attached with the adhesive 151 and fixed by vulcanization (curing).
그리고 본 발명은 회로부(11) 외부에도 비금속슬립코팅층(17')이 층착되게 코팅시켜서 손잡이부(11) 내부에 내장되도록 되어 있다.In addition, in the present invention, the non-metallic slip coating layer 17 'is coated on the outside of the circuit portion 11 to be embedded in the handle portion 11.
상기 비금속슬립코팅층(17,17')은, 노즐을 통해 코팅액을 자동 분사시키고 건조되게 하는 스프레이코팅방법에 의해 코팅되도록 할 수 있다.The non-metallic slip coating layers 17 and 17 'may be coated by a spray coating method for automatically spraying and drying the coating liquid through a nozzle.
또한, 다른 하나의 방법으로는 화학기상증착방법, 즉 CVD(Chemical Vapour Deposition), PVD(Physical Vapour Deposition)법 이 있으며 CVD법에 의한 박막 형성은 PVD법에 비하여 고속입자의 기여가 적기 때문에 기판 표면의 손상이 적은 잇점이 있다.In addition, another method is a chemical vapor deposition method, that is, chemical vapor deposition (CVD), physical vapor deposition (PVD) method, and the thin film formation by CVD method has less contribution of high-speed particles than the PVD method. The advantage of less damage.
CVD(화학기상증착)법은 기체상태의 화합물을 가열된 모재표면에서 반응 시켜고 생성물을 모재표면 에 증착시키는 방법이다. 화학증착은 현재 상업적으로 이용되는 박막제조기술로 가장 많이 활용되고 있는 것으로서, 이미 알려져 있는 공지 기술이다. Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) is a method of reacting a gaseous compound on a heated substrate surface and depositing a product on the substrate surface. Chemical vapor deposition is most commonly used as a commercially available thin film manufacturing technology, and is a known technique.
따라서, 본 발명에 따른 비금속슬립코팅층(17,17')을 코팅시키는 방법으로는 스프레이코팅방법이나 화학기상증착방법 중에 어느 하나의 방법에 의해 코팅되게 할 수 있으며, 상기한 스프레이코팅방법이나 화학기상증착방법은 이미 알려져 있는 공지된 코팅기술이므로 상세한 도면이나 설명은 생략하기로 한다.Therefore, the method for coating the non-metallic slip coating layers 17 and 17 'according to the present invention may be coated by any one of a spray coating method and a chemical vapor deposition method, and the spray coating method and the chemical vapor phase described above. Since the deposition method is a known coating technique already known, detailed drawings or descriptions thereof will be omitted.
한편, 헤어아이론(10)은 모발가열부(13)에 모발(H)이 감겨 진 상태에서 그 모발(H)을 가압하기 위한 글러브(18)를 구비하는데, 상기 글러브(18)는 도 1에 보인 바와 같이 누름버튼(181)에 의해서 벌어지고 오므려 들게 작동할 수 있도록 하거나, 또는 도 3에 나타낸 바와 같이 손잡이(181')에 의해서 벌어지고 오므려 들게 작동할 수 있도록 구성될 수도 있다.On the other hand, the hair iron 10 is provided with a glove 18 for pressing the hair (H) in the state in which the hair (H) is wound on the hair heating unit 13, the glove (18) is shown in FIG. As shown, it may be configured to be operated by opening and retracting by the pushbutton 181, or may be configured to be operated by opening and retracting by the handle 181 'as shown in FIG.
따라서, 글러브(18)에도 외부에 고무층(16)이 씌워지도록 하고, 그 외부에 비금속슬립코팅층(17)이 코팅되도록 할 수 있으나, 상기 글러브(18)는 모발(H)을 가압하는 역할을 하는 것이므로 반드시 고무층(16)이나 비금속슬립코팅층(17)을 구비하지 않아도 된다.Therefore, the glove 18 may be covered with the rubber layer 16 on the outside, and the non-metallic slip coating layer 17 may be coated on the outside thereof, but the glove 18 serves to press the hair H. The rubber layer 16 and the nonmetallic slip coating layer 17 do not necessarily have to be provided.
따라서, 본 발명의 일실시예의 헤어아이론(10)은 퍼머 시술시에 모발가열부(13)에 모발(H)이 감겨 지도록 한 후에 히터(14)가 가동되게 함으로써 히터(14)에서 발생 되는 열에너지가 도 5에 나타낸 바와 같이 금속발열부재(15)에 전달되어 고무층(16)으로 전달된 후에 모발(H)과 직접적으로 접촉되는 비금속슬립코팅층(7)을 통해 모발(H)에 전달되는 상태가 됨에 따라 모발(H)에 열에너지가 부여되는 것이다.Therefore, the hair iron 10 of the embodiment of the present invention heats energy generated by the heater 14 by causing the heater 14 to operate after the hair H is wound around the hair heating unit 13 during the permer treatment. 5 is transferred to the metal heating member 15 to the rubber layer 16 and then to the hair H through the non-metallic slip coating layer 7 which is in direct contact with the hair H. As it is the heat energy is given to the hair (H).
상기 금속발열부재(15)는 상대적으로 높은 열전달계수를 가진 것이 채용된다. 이미 알려진 바와 같이 열전달이 양호하게 이루어지는 알루미늄과 같은 금속은 열전달계수가 229kcal/ H 이고, 구리는 386kcal/ 비교적 높은 열전도도를 갖는 금속이라고 할 수 있는 것으로서, 금속발열부재(15)로서 열전달계수가 150kcal/ H 이상이 되는 것은 통상적으로 열전도도가 좋은 금속에 해당된다.The metal heating member 15 has a relatively high heat transfer coefficient. As already known, a metal such as aluminum having good heat transfer has a heat transfer coefficient of 229 kcal / H, and copper may be a metal having a relatively high thermal conductivity of 386 kcal /. The heat transfer coefficient of the metal heating member 15 is 150 kcal. To be higher than / H generally corresponds to a metal having good thermal conductivity.
그러나 비금속 재질인 고무층(16)의 열전도도는 재질 특성상 금속발열부재(15) 보다는 상대적으로 열전도도가 매우 낮다.However, the thermal conductivity of the rubber layer 16, which is a non-metal material, is relatively low in thermal conductivity than that of the metal heating member 15.
그러므로 히터(14)에서 발생 되는 열에너지가 150kcal/ H 이상의 열전달계수를 갖는 금속발열부재(15)로 1차적으로 전달되고, 상기 금속발열부재(15)의 열에너지는 0.20kcal/ H 이하의 열전달계수를 갖는 고무층(16)에 2차적으로 전달되어 역시 비금속 재질인 비금속슬립코팅층(17)을 통해서 모발(H)에 열전달이 이루어지게 된다.Therefore, the heat energy generated from the heater 14 is primarily transmitted to the metal heat generating member 15 having a heat transfer coefficient of 150 kcal / H or more, and the heat energy of the metal heat generating member 15 has a heat transfer coefficient of 0.20 kcal / H or less. Secondary transfer to the rubber layer 16 having a non-metallic slip coating layer 17, which is also a non-metallic material is heat transfer to the hair (H).
따라서, 열전달계수가 비교적 높은 금속발열부재(15)는 히터(14)로부터 열에너지를 받게 되면 금속 물질특성상 자유전자에 의한 열전도가 이루어지기 때문에 그 금속발열부재(15)의 외표면으로 급속히 열전달이 되므로 신속하게 가열될 수 있다.Therefore, since the metal heat generating member 15 having a relatively high heat transfer coefficient receives heat energy from the heater 14, heat conduction is caused by free electrons due to the nature of the metal material, and thus heat is rapidly transferred to the outer surface of the metal heat generating member 15. It can be heated quickly.
이러한 금속발열부재(15)는 고무층(16)이 재질특성상 강도가 약하므로 금속발열부재(15)가 고무층(16)의 형태를 그대로 유지하게 하는 받침대 역할을 수행하게 되므로 금속발열부재(15)는 알루미늄이나 스텐인레스 재질의 금속이 채용되는 것이 바람직하다.Since the rubber layer 16 has a weak strength due to the material property, the metal heating member 15 serves as a pedestal for maintaining the shape of the rubber layer 16 as it is. It is preferable to use a metal made of aluminum or stainless steel.
따라서, 금속발열부재(15)로부터 열전도도가 낮은 고무층(16)이 열전달을 받게 되면 그 내면부터 외표면까지 열에너지가 급속히 열전달 되지 않고 서서히 전달되는 상태가 되므로 고무층(16) 및 비금속슬립코팅층(17)이 잠열을 가지는 상태가 되는 것이고, 그로 인해 잠열이 모발(H)에 전달됨으로써 모발(H)이 열에너지를 부여받게 되는 것이다.Therefore, when the rubber layer 16 with low thermal conductivity is subjected to heat transfer from the metal heating member 15, the heat energy is gradually transferred from the inner surface to the outer surface of the rubber layer 16 and the non-metallic slip coating layer 17 because it is gradually transferred. ) Is a state having a latent heat, thereby the latent heat is transmitted to the hair (H) is to give the hair (H) is given thermal energy.
그러므로 비금속슬립코팅층(11)에 모발(H)에 묻어 있는 물기나 퍼머액과 같은 액체가 접촉되면 액체가 잠열에너지를 전달받게 되기 때문에 물성특성상 액체가 순간적으로 증발되지 않게 된다.Therefore, when the liquid such as moisture or permeate buried in the hair (H) is in contact with the non-metallic slip coating layer 11, because the liquid receives latent heat energy, the liquid does not evaporate momentarily.
또한, 액체가 잠열에너지를 전달받으면 액체가 접촉된 두께가 얇은 비금속슬립코팅층(17) 및 고무층(16)의 외표면에 존재하게 되는 잠열이 액체(시술약품) 쪽으로 이동하게 됨으로써 금속발열부재(15)와 접촉된 부분의 고무층(16)의 내표면의 온도보다는 상대적으로 다소 낮아지게 된다.In addition, when the liquid receives the latent heat energy, the latent heat, which is present on the outer surfaces of the thin nonmetallic slip coating layer 17 and the rubber layer 16 in contact with the liquid, moves toward the liquid (therapeutic agent), thereby providing the metal heating member 15. ) Is relatively lower than the temperature of the inner surface of the rubber layer 16 in the contact portion.
이때, 고무층(16)은 열전도도가 낮으므로 내표면의 열에너지가 외표면 쪽으로 급속하게 전달되지 못하기 때문에 액체(시술약품)는 급속히 고온의 열에너지를 받지 않게 되고 잠열이 되어 전달되는 잠열에너지 만을 전달받게 됨으로써 액체가 순간적으로 급속히 가열되지 않게 되므로 시술약품에 포함되어 있는 수분이 폭발적으로 증발하지 않게 되는 것이다.At this time, since the rubber layer 16 has low thermal conductivity, the thermal energy of the inner surface is not rapidly transferred toward the outer surface, so the liquid (therapeutic agent) does not receive high temperature thermal energy rapidly and transfers only the latent heat energy that is transferred as latent heat. As a result, the liquid is not heated rapidly at a moment, so that the moisture contained in the procedure drug does not explode explosively.
그러므로 본 발명의 고무층(16)은 0.20kcal/ H 이하의 비교적 낮은 열전달계수를 갖는 재질의 고무가 채용되는 것이 바람직하고, 비금속슬립코팅층(17)은 시술약품과 직접 접촉하는 것이므로 내열성, 내약품성, 내후성, 노화성, 내유성 및 내마모성을 갖는 동시에 경화된 상태에서 표면이 매끄러운 물질특성이 있는 실리콘이나 우레탄에 의해 코팅 되도록 하는 것이 바람직하다. 그러나 경우에 따라서는 다른 종류의 비금속이 코팅되도록 할 수도 있다.Therefore, the rubber layer 16 of the present invention is preferably a rubber of a material having a relatively low heat transfer coefficient of 0.20 kcal / H or less, and the non-metallic slip coating layer 17 is in direct contact with the treatment agent, so that the heat resistance, chemical resistance, It is desirable to allow the surface to be coated with silicone or urethane which has weather resistance, aging resistance, oil resistance and abrasion resistance and at the same time cures a smooth material property. However, in some cases, other types of nonmetals may be coated.
즉, 상기 비금속슬립코팅층(17)을 구성하는 실리콘이나 우레탄은 내열성이 매우 뛰어나기 때문에 고온에서도 기계적, 전기적, 화학적 특성이 안정되어 연속 사용 가능하다. 일반적으로 150℃~250℃사이에서 연속 사용(15,000Hrs)이 가능하기 때문에 통상적으로 약 100℃~180℃의 퍼머 온도에서 이루어지게 되는 퍼머 시술이 가능하게 된다.That is, since the silicon or urethane constituting the non-metallic slip coating layer 17 has excellent heat resistance, mechanical, electrical, and chemical properties are stable at high temperatures, and thus can be continuously used. In general, since the continuous use (15,000 Hrs) is possible between 150 ℃ ~ 250 ℃ it is possible to perm treatment that is usually made at a perma temperature of about 100 ℃ ~ 180 ℃.
또한, 내한성이 좋기 때문에 포화온도 -115℃까지의 초저온에서도 사용이 가능하게 될 뿐만 아니라 무독성 및 무색, 무취이며 생리적으로 불활성 물질이기 때문에 인체에 전혀 무해하다.In addition, because of the good cold resistance, not only can be used at ultra low temperatures up to a saturation temperature of -115 ℃ but also harmless to the human body because it is a non-toxic, colorless, odorless and physiologically inert substance.
그리고 내약품성이 좋아서 퍼머 약품과 같은 유기화합물에 우수한 내성의 가지고 있으므로 헤어아이론의 수명증대를 가능하게 한다.And because of its good chemical resistance, it has excellent resistance to organic compounds such as perma drug, which makes it possible to increase the life of hair iron.
또한, 장시간 물에 침전되거나 스팀에 접촉하여도 거의 물성변화가 일어나지 않는 내열수성이 있기 때문에 퍼머 시술 과정에 모발가열부(13)가 물이나 스팀에 접촉되어도 아무런 문제가 발생 되지 않게 된다.In addition, since there is a hot water resistance that hardly changes in physical properties even if it is precipitated in water or in contact with steam for a long time, no problem occurs even when the hair heating unit 13 is in contact with water or steam during the permer procedure.
그리고 절연성 및 방수성이 있어서 혹독한 조건 하에서도 절연체 역할을 충분히 하게 되므로 모발가열부(13) 내부로 습기가 침투하지 못하도록 하고, 특히 회로부(12)에도 비금속슬립코팅층(17)과 동일한 성분으로 코팅되기 때문에 방수가 됨에 따라 물기나 스팀 침투에 의한 전기 쇼트 현상이 미연에 방지되게 하고 감전 사고 없이 안전하게 퍼머 시술을 도모할 수 있게 한다. In addition, since the insulation and waterproof properties are sufficient to serve as an insulator even under harsh conditions, moisture does not penetrate into the hair heating unit 13, and in particular, the circuit unit 12 is coated with the same component as the nonmetallic slip coating layer 17. As it is waterproof, electric shorts caused by water or steam penetration can be prevented in advance, and the perm treatment can be safely performed without electric shock.
특히, 본 발명은 비금속슬립코팅층(17)이 고무층(16)과 함께 잠열을 가지게 되어 모발(H)에 잠열에너지를 부여함에 따라 수분폭발현상이 발생 되지 않게 되어 습식 퍼머가 가능하게 한다.In particular, the present invention, the non-metallic slip coating layer 17 has a latent heat together with the rubber layer 16 to impart the latent heat energy to the hair (H) so that the water-explosive phenomenon does not occur, it is possible to wet perm.
또한, 비금속슬립코팅층(17)은 물질특성상 표면이 매끄럽기 때문에 모발(H)이 모발가열부(15)로부터 잘 풀려나오게 하는 역할을 수행하게 되고, 그로 인해 퍼머 시술 행위를 할 때 힘들지 않고 매우 용이하게 시술하게 될 뿐만 아니라 모발이 풀림 과정에 파단 되지 않게 되는 것이다.In addition, since the non-metallic slip coating layer 17 has a smooth surface due to the material property, the hair H is well released from the hair heating unit 15, thereby making it easy to perform the perm operation. Not only will the procedure be performed, but the hair will not break during loosening.
그리고 본 발명은 모발(H)에 시술약품을 도포하고 곧바로 헤어아이론에 의해서 열에너지를 부여할 수 있기 때문에 보다 더욱 신속한 퍼머 시술이 이루어지게 할 뿐만 아니라 모발에 열에너지를 부여하는 과정에도 모발에 수분이 보충될 수 있기 때문에 모발 손상을 미연에 방지하게 되는 효과가 있을 뿐만 아니라 열 퍼머를 하여도 모발 손상이 야기되지 않게 되므로 비숙련자도 양호하게 퍼머 시술을 할 수 있게 한다.In addition, the present invention can apply heat treatment agent to hair (H) and immediately impart heat energy by hair iron, so that the permeation of hair is not only made faster but also the process of applying heat energy to hair is replenished with moisture. Not only does it prevent hair damage in advance, but it does not cause hair damage even with a thermal perm, so that an unskilled person can perm well.
도 6은 본 발명의 이해를 돕기 위해 퍼머 시술이 되는 것을 설명하기 위한 모발(H)의 구성도를 나타낸 것이다.Figure 6 shows the configuration of the hair (H) for explaining that the perm procedure to help the understanding of the present invention.
도 6의 (a)를 참조하면, 모발(H)은 모표피(cuticle)(Ha)와 모피질(cortex)(Hb) 및 중심에 모수질(medulla)(Hc)로 구성되어 있다.Referring to Figure 6 (a), the hair (H) is composed of cuticle (Ha), cortex (Hb) and the medulla (medulla) (Hc) in the center.
상기 모표피(Ha)는 모발(H)의 가장 외부에 위치하고 비늘모양 또는 기와지붕 모양처럼 겹쳐져 있는 모습을 하고 있지만 멜라닌 색소가 없기 때문에 반투명하게 보이는 물질이다.The cuticle (Ha) is located on the outermost side of the hair (H), but has a shape of overlapping like a scaly or tiled roof, but because it does not have a melanin pigment, it is a translucent material.
그리고 모피질(Hb)은 모표피(Ha) 내측에 위치하고 있으며 모발의 대부분인 85-90부피%를 차지하고 있다. 모피질(Hb)의 구성요소는 캐라틴 단백질, 세포간 간충물질, 피질세포, 수분으로 이루어져 있으며 피질세포는 섬유다발과 같은 형태의 세포로 이루어져 있다. 이는 친수성을 띠면서 멜라닌 색소를 함유하고 있기 때문에 퍼머시에 영향을 가장 많이 받는 부분이기도 하다.And the cortex (Hb) is located inside the cuticle (Ha) and occupies 85-90% by volume of the majority of the hair. The components of the cortex (Hb) are composed of caratin protein, intercellular hepatitis, cortical cells, and water, and cortical cells are composed of cells in the form of fibrous bundles. It is hydrophilic and contains melanin pigment, which is the most affected by permeability.
그리고 모발의 영양성분이라고 볼 수 있는 간충물질은 그 양에 따라 모발의 성질이나 질감이 다르게 나타난다. 즉, 모발에 적당한 수분과 탄력을 유지시켜 주는 역할 외에도 탄력 있는 웨이브 퍼머 상태로 형성되게 하는 요소라고 할 수 있으며 화학적, 물리적 원인에 의해서 간충물질이 유실되고 나면 다시 회복하기란 매우 힘들다.And the nutrients of the hair, which can be regarded as a nutritional component of the hair, appear differently depending on the amount of hair. That is, in addition to maintaining proper moisture and elasticity to the hair, it can be said to be an element to be formed in the state of the elastic wave perm, and it is very difficult to recover again after hepatitis is lost by chemical and physical causes.
모수질(Hc)은 모발(H)의 중심부에 위치하며 솜털이나 가는 모발에는 잘 찾아 볼 수 없고 주로 굵은 모발(H)에서만 볼 수 있는 것으로서 약간의 멜라닌 색소입자가 존재한다.The medulla (Hc) is located in the center of the hair (H) and is hardly found in fluffy or thin hair, and is mainly found only in thick hair (H), and there are some melanin pigment particles.
따라서, 퍼머의 원리는 열 또는 화학약품(퍼머약)의 작용에 의하여 모발(H)의 조직에 변화를 주어 인공적으로 웨이브 컬이 형성되도록 만드는 것인데, 통상적으로 전처리단계로 퍼머약(1제)으로 모발(H)의 모표피(Ha)가 연화되게 하여 도 6의 (b)와 같이 모피표(Ha)가 갈라져서 열리도록 한 다음 헤어아이론(10)의 열에너지에 의해서 인공적으로 도 6의 (c)와 같이 모발(H)이 휘어지도록 웨이브 컬이 형성되게 하고, 다음에 최종적으로 후처리단계로 중화제(2제)에 의해서 모표피(Ha)를 도 6의 (a)와 같이 원래의 상태로 복원시키는 시술에 의해 퍼머가 되도록 하는 것이다.Therefore, the principle of the perm is to change the tissue of the hair (H) by the action of heat or chemicals (perm drug) to artificially form the wave curl, usually in the pre-treatment step to the hair (permanent drug) The cuticle (Ha) of H) is softened so that the fur cover (Ha) is cracked and opened as shown in FIG. 6 (b), and then artificially removed as shown in FIG. 6 (c) by the thermal energy of the hair iron (10). Wave curls are formed so that (H) is bent, and finally, by a procedure of restoring the cuticle (Ha) to its original state as shown in FIG. To be a permanent.
따라서, 본 발명은 도 6의 (c)와 같이 모발(H)의 모피표(Ha)가 갈라져서 열리도록 한 상태에서 헤어아이론(10)를 이용하여 열에너지가 모발(H)에 부여되도록 시술하게 되는데 이때 이미 앞서 설명된 바와 같이 고무층(16)과 비금속슬립코팅층(17)의 잠열에너지를 받게 되는 퍼머약이 비금속슬립코팅층(17)에 접촉되어도 급격히 증발하거나 타 버리지 않게 되므로 모발(H)에 퍼머약이 도포된 상태에서 열에너지가 모발(H)에 전달되도록 할 수 있다.Therefore, the present invention is to be performed so that the heat energy is applied to the hair (H) by using a hair iron 10 in a state that the fur table (Ha) of the hair (H) is split and opened as shown in FIG. At this time, since the perm drug that receives the latent heat energy of the rubber layer 16 and the non-metallic slip coating layer 17 does not rapidly evaporate or burn away even when the non-metallic slip coating layer 17 is contacted, the perm drug is applied to the hair H. In this state, the thermal energy can be transmitted to the hair (H).
그러므로 고열의 열에너지가 모발(H)에 전달되어도 모발(H)은 퍼머약에 의해서 젖은 상태에서 열퍼머 시술이 가능하게 되는 것일 뿐만 아니라 퍼머 시술과정에도 모발이 젖어 있는 상태이기 때문에 모발(H) 자체의 수분이 증발되지 않고 도리어 영양분이나 수분이 보충이 되는 상태가 된다.Therefore, even when high heat energy is transferred to the hair (H), the hair (H) is not only able to perform the thermal perm in the wet state by the perm medicine, but also because the hair is wet during the perm process. The water does not evaporate, but rather the nutrients and water are replenished.
따라서, 본 발명은 고열의 열에너지가 모발(H)에 부여되어도 젖은 상태에서 부여되기 때문에 모피질에 있는 수분이 증발되지 않고 도리어 보충되는 것이기 때문에 예전과 같이 퍼머 시술시에 모발이 더욱 건조해지고 손상되는 문제점이 전혀 발생 되지 않게 되는 것이다.Therefore, since the present invention is provided in a wet state even when high heat energy is applied to the hair (H), the moisture in the cortex is replenished instead of being evaporated. The problem does not occur at all.
특히, 비금속슬립코팅층(17)에 접촉되어 먼저 감겨 지게 되는 극손상모가 고열을 받더라도 모피질의 구성 성분 중에 포함하고 있는 수분이 증발되지 않게 됨으로써 극손상모가 더욱 뻣뻣해지거나 부셔져 버리게 되지 않게 되므로 모발 손상을 미연에 방지할 수 있게 된다.In particular, even if the ultra-damaged hair, which is first wound on the non-metallic slip coating layer 17 and is subjected to high heat, moisture contained in the constituents of the cortex is not evaporated, and thus the hair is not stiffened or broken. It can be prevented in advance.
또한, 예전에는 반드시 건조모발 상태에서 헤어아이론에 의한 퍼머시술이 되어야 함으로써 "모발세척 → 모발건조 → 퍼머약 도포 → 퍼머약 세척 → 모발 건조 → 헤어아이론에 의한 열퍼머 → 중화제 도포 → 중화제 세척 → 모발영양제 도포" 라는 수많은 단계의 퍼머 시술 과정을 가져야 하였다.In addition, in the past, the hair must be permeated with hair iron in a dry hair state, so that "hair washing → hair drying → perme drug application → perma drug washing → hair drying → heat perm with hair iron → neutralizer application → neutralizer washing → hair nutrient application "I had to go through a number of stages of permatherapy.
그러나 본 발명에 의해서는 젖은 모발 상태에서도 퍼머 시술이 가능하게 됨으로써 "퍼머약 도포 → 본 발명의 헤어아이론에 의한 열퍼머 → 중화제 도포 → 중화제 세척 → 모발영양제 도포" 단계로서 예전보다 훨씬 축소된 단계로서 퍼머 시술이 가능하게 되기 때문에 퍼머 시술 시간을 크게 단축시 킬 수 있게 되는 것이다.However, according to the present invention, the perm treatment can be performed even in the wet hair state, so that the "perma drug application → thermal perm → neutralizing agent → neutralizing agent washing → hair nutrient application" step is applied as a much smaller step than before. Since the procedure becomes possible, the perm treatment time can be greatly reduced.
그리고 본 발명은 건식 퍼머 시술이 가능하게 한다.And the present invention allows a dry perm procedure.
즉, 본 발명은 헤어아이론(10)으로 퍼머 시술을 할 경우에는 모발가열부(13)에 모발(H)이 감겨지게 한 후에 잠시 가열하고 모발(H)을 풀게 된다.That is, in the present invention, when the perm treatment with the hair iron 10, the hair (H) is wound on the hair heating unit 13 and then heated for a while to loosen the hair (H).
이때, 건조된 모발(H)을 퍼머 시술할 경우에 본 발명은 잠열에너지를 모발(H)에 부여되게 하기 때문에 모발(H)은 급속히 고열을 전달받지 않고 서서히 가열되는 상태가 된다.At this time, when the dry hair (H) is permer treatment, the present invention is to give the latent heat energy to the hair (H) hair (H) is rapidly heated without receiving high heat.
그러므로 모발(H)이 함유하고 있는 수분이 급속히 가열되지 않고 서서히 가열되는 상태가 됨으로써 모발가열부(13)에 모발 (H)이 감겨 지게 된 다음의 초기에는 모발(H)이 함유하고 있는 수분이 증발되지 않게 된다.Therefore, the moisture contained in the hair H is not heated rapidly, but gradually heats up, so that the hair H is wound around the hair heating unit 13, and then the moisture contained in the hair H It will not evaporate.
본 발명의 이해를 돕기 위해, 예전의 헤어아이론은 모발에 급속하게 고온의 열에너지가 전달되므로 모발에 함유하고 있는 수분이 급속히 가열됨으로써 수분 증발현상이 초래되기 때문에 모발 손상이 초래되었다.In order to facilitate the understanding of the present invention, the old hair iron has a high temperature heat energy is transferred to the hair rapidly, so that the moisture contained in the hair is rapidly heated, resulting in moisture evaporation, resulting in hair damage.
그러나 본 발명은 모발가열부(13)에 모발 (H)이 감겨지게 된 후에는 잠시 가열하는 동안 잠열에너지에 의해서 서서히 가열되다가 수분이 증발될 온도까지 도달할 때쯤 가서는 모발(H)을 풀게 되므로 퍼머 시술 동안에도 건조된 모발(H)을 대상으로 퍼머 시술을 하게 되더라도 모발 손상이 없게 되는 것이다.However, in the present invention, after the hair (H) is wound on the hair heating unit (13), the hair (H) is slowly heated by latent heat energy for a while, and the hair (H) is released by the time it reaches the temperature at which water evaporates. Even during perma treatment, even if perma treatment is performed on the dried hair (H), there is no hair damage.
그러므로 본 발명은 건식 퍼머 시술시에는 모발(H)의 모피질 구성 성분 중에 포함하고 있는 수분이 증발되지 않게 될 뿐만 아니라 습식 퍼머 시술에는 도리어 모발(H)에 수분이 더욱 보충됨으로써 퍼머 시술 중에 극손상모가 더욱 뻣뻣해지거나 부셔져 버리게 되지 않게 되기 때문에 비숙련자도 매우 수월하고 용이하게 퍼머 시술을 할 수 있게 되는 것이다.Therefore, the present invention not only does not evaporate moisture contained in the cortical constituents of the hair (H) during the dry perm treatment, but also gives more damage to the hair (H) during the wet perm treatment, thereby providing extremely damaged hair during the perm treatment. Since the stiffeners will not become more stiff or broken, the unskilled person will be able to perm easily and easily.
특히, 본 발명은 비금속슬립코팅층(17)의 물질특성상 표면이 매끄럽기 때문에 모발가열부(15)로부터 모발(H)이 잘 풀려나오게 됨으로써 모발 풀림 과정에 모발 뜯김 현상이 없게 되어 모발이 파단 되지 않으면서도 힘들지 않고 매우 용이하게 퍼머 시술을 할 수 있게 하므로 습식 퍼머 시술 뿐만 아니라 건식 퍼머 시술도 가능하게 되는 것이다.In particular, in the present invention, since the surface is smooth due to the material properties of the non-metallic slip coating layer 17, the hair H is well released from the hair heating unit 15, so that the hair is not broken in the hair loosening process so that the hair is not broken. It is not hard to stand out, so the perm procedure can be performed very easily, so that not only wet perm procedures but also dry perm procedures are possible.
도 7 내지 도 10은 본 발명의 다른 실시예를 나타낸 것으로서, 모발가열부(13)를 하나 이상(2개)을 구비하게 되는 스트레이트퍼머용 헤어아이론(10')을 나타낸 것이다.7 to 10 show another embodiment of the present invention, which shows a hair iron 10 'for a straight perm having one or more (two) hair heating units 13.
상기 헤어아이론(10')은 손잡이부(11)가 있고, 상기 손잡이부(11) 앞쪽에는 모발(H)에 열에너지를 부여하기 위한 히터(14)에 의해 가열되는 금속발열부재(15)를 갖는 모발가열부(13)를 각각 구비한다.The hair iron 10 ′ has a handle portion 11, and the handle portion 11 has a metal heating member 15 that is heated by a heater 14 to impart thermal energy to the hair H in front of the handle portion 11. Each of the hair heating units 13 is provided.
또한, 어느 하나의 손잡이부(11)에는 히터(14)를 제어하기 위한 회로부(12)가 내장되어 있다. 부호 121은 전기케이블이고, 부호 111은 한쌍이면서 상ㅎh 대향되는 손잡이부(11)가 각각 외측방향으로 벌어지게 하는 탄력부재를 나타낸다.In addition, any one of the handle portion 11 has a circuit portion 12 for controlling the heater (14). Reference numeral 121 denotes an electric cable, and reference numeral 111 denotes a resilient member which is open in an outward direction, respectively, as a pair of opposing handle portions 11.
따라서, 본 발명은 모발가열부(13) 전체가 은폐되도록 모발가열부(13) 외부에 고무층(16)이 감싸지도록 구성된다.Therefore, the present invention is configured such that the rubber layer 16 is wrapped around the outside of the hair heating unit 13 so that the entire hair heating unit 13 is concealed.
또한, 상기 고무층(16) 외부에는 모발(H)이 미끄러질 수 있게 하는 비금속슬립코팅층(17)이 코팅되도록 구성되며, 상기 비금속슬립코팅층(17)은 실리콘이나 우레탄 중에 어느 하나가 코팅되도록 되어 있다. In addition, the outside of the rubber layer 16 is configured to be coated with a non-metallic slip coating layer 17 to allow the hair (H) to slide, the non-metallic slip coating layer 17 is to be coated with any one of silicon or urethane.
상기 고무층(16)은, 성형금형을 이용하여 각각의 모발가열부(13) 외표면 전체에 고무층(16)이 층착 되게 성형한 다음에 그 고무층(16) 외표면에 비금속슬립코팅층(17)이 층착 되도록 실시될 수도 있고, 또는 경우에 따라서는 고무층(16)이 모발가열부(13)와 동일한 형태로 성형 되게 한 후에 그 외표면에 비금속슬립코팅층(17)이 층착 되게 한 다음에 모발가열부(13)가 끼워지도록 하면서 접착제로 부착되게 하고 가류(경화)시켜서 고정되도록 할 수도 있다.The rubber layer 16 is formed by molding a rubber layer 16 on the entire outer surface of each hair heating unit 13 using a molding die, and then a nonmetallic slip coating layer 17 is formed on the outer surface of the rubber layer 16. In some cases, the rubber layer 16 is molded in the same shape as the hair heating unit 13, and then the non-metallic slip coating layer 17 is laminated on the outer surface thereof, and then the hair heating unit While the (13) is fitted, it may be attached with an adhesive and vulcanized (cured) to be fixed.
그리고 본 발명은 회로부(11) 외부에도 비금속슬립코팅층(17')이 층착되게 코팅시켜서 손잡이부(11) 내부에 내장되도록 되어 있다.In addition, in the present invention, the non-metallic slip coating layer 17 'is coated on the outside of the circuit portion 11 to be embedded in the handle portion 11.
상기 비금속슬립코팅층(17,17')은, 이미 일실시예에서 설명된 바와 같이 노즐을 통해 코팅액을 자동 분사시키고 건조되게 하는 스프레이코팅방법에 의해 코팅되도록 할 수도 있고, 화학기상증착방법에 의해서 코팅되게 할 수도 있다.The non-metallic slip coating layers 17 and 17 'may be coated by a spray coating method for automatically spraying and drying the coating liquid through a nozzle as described in an embodiment, or coating by chemical vapor deposition method. It can be done.
따라서, 상기 실시예는 도 10에 나타낸 바와 같이 한쌍의 모발가열부(13) 사이에 모발(H)이 게재되게 한 상태에서 가압 되게 함에 따라 히터(14)의 열에너지가 금속발열부재(15)와 고무층(16)과 비금속슬립코팅층(17)을 통해서 모발(H)에 전달되도록 하는 것이다.Accordingly, in the embodiment, as shown in FIG. 10, the heat energy of the heater 14 is pressed by the metal heating member 15 as the hair H is pressed between the pair of hair heating units 13. It is to be delivered to the hair (H) through the rubber layer 16 and the non-metallic slip coating layer (17).
이 경우에도 모발(H)은 고무층(16)과 비금속슬립코팅층(11)의 잠열에너지를 전달받게 되기 때문에 물성특성상 물기나 퍼머액과 같은 액체가 순간적으로 급속히 가열되지 않게 되므로 시술약품에 포함되어 있는 수분이 폭발적으로 증발하지 않게 됨에 따라 젖은 모발 상태나 또는 퍼머약품이 모발에 도포 된 상태에서도 열에너지를 모발에 부여하게 되는 열퍼머 시술이 가능하게 되는 것이고, 이러한 작용은 이미 앞서 설명된 일실시예와 동일 하므로 여기서의 상세한 설명은 생략하기로 한다.Even in this case, since the hair (H) receives latent heat energy of the rubber layer 16 and the non-metallic slip coating layer 11, liquids such as water or permeate are not instantaneously heated rapidly due to their physical properties. As the moisture does not explode exponentially, a thermal perm treatment that gives thermal energy to the hair even in wet hair or in a state where the permeant is applied to the hair is possible. Since the same, detailed description thereof will be omitted.
또한, 퍼머 시술과정에도 모발이 젖어 있는 상태이기 때문에 모발(H) 자체의 수분이 증발되지 않고 도리어 영양분이나 수분이 보충이 되는 상태가 되는 것도 이미 앞서 설명된 일실시예와 동일하므로 상세한 설명은 생략한다.In addition, since the hair is wet even in the process of perm, the moisture of the hair (H) itself is not evaporated, but nutrients or moisture are replenished. do.
한편, 스트레이트퍼머용 헤어아이론(10')은 모발(H) 표면에 시술약품이 도포 된 상태에서 모발가열부(13)가 모발(H)과 직접적으로 접촉하는데 있어서 모발(H)의 한 지점에 계속 머물면서 열전달이 되게 하는 것이 아니고, 모발(H) 윗부분 부터 모발(H) 끝단 부분으로 헤어아이론(10')을 이동시켜 가면서 열전달이 되게 하는 것이므로 더욱 시술약품이 타거나 순간적으로 증발되지 않게 되면서 잠열에너지가 전달되는 상태가 된다.On the other hand, the straight iron hair iron (10 ') is the hair heating portion 13 in direct contact with the hair (H) in the state in which the treatment agent is applied to the surface of the hair (H) at one point of the hair (H) It is not to keep the heat transfer and to move the hair iron (10 ') from the top of the hair (H) to the end of the hair (H), so that the heat is transferred, so that the treatment agent does not burn or evaporate momentarily. The latent heat energy is transferred.
특히, 본 발명은 모발(H) 윗부분 부터 모발(H) 끝단 부분으로 헤어아이론(10')을 이동시켜 가면서 열전달이 되게 시술할 때 비금속슬립코팅층(17)의 물질특성상 표면이 매끄럽기 때문에 한쌍의 모발가열부(15) 사이로 모발(H)이 잘 미끄러지기 때문에 모발 뜯김 현상이 없게 되어 모발이 파단 되지 않게 되면서도 힘들지 않고 매우 용이하게 퍼머 시술을 할 수 있게 되고, 그로 인해 습식 퍼머시술 뿐만 아니라 건식 퍼머시술도 가능하게 되는 것이다.In particular, the present invention is a pair of pairs because the surface of the non-metallic slip coating layer 17 is smooth when performing the heat transfer while moving the hair iron (10 ') from the top of the hair (H) to the end of the hair (H) Since the hair (H) slips well between the hair heating parts 15, there is no hair tearing phenomenon, and the hair is not broken, and the perm treatment can be performed very easily and easily, thereby not only wet perm treatment but also dry perm. The procedure will also be possible.
도 11 및 도 12는 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예를 나타낸 것으로서, 이 경우는 히터(14)가 내장된 금속발열부재(15)에만 고무층(16)으로 씌워지도록 하고 그 고무층(16)의 외표면에 비금속슬립코팅층(17)이 층착 되도록 이루어지게 한 것이다.11 and 12 show yet another embodiment of the present invention, in which case the rubber layer 16 is covered only with the metal heat-generating member 15 having the heater 14 embedded therein and the outer surface of the rubber layer 16. The non-metallic slip coating layer 17 is made to be laminated on.
그리고 도 13은 가위 형태의 또 다른 실시예의 헤어아이론(10")을 나타낸 것으로서, 이 경우에는 하나 이상(2개)의 모발가열부(13)가 히터(14)의 열에너지가 금속발열부재(15)를 통해서 고무층(16)가 비금속슬립코팅층(17)을 통해 모발에 잠열에너지를 부여할 수 있도록 이루어진 것이다.13 shows a hair iron 10 "of another embodiment in the form of scissors, in which case one or more (two) hair heating units 13 have a heat energy of the heater 14 being the metal heating member 15. FIG. Through the rubber layer 16 is made to impart latent heat energy to the hair through the non-metallic slip coating layer (17).
따라서, 상기한 또 다른 실시예에 있어서도 고무층(16)과 비금속슬립코팅층(17)의 잠열에너지가 모발(H)에 전달되어 모발(H)이 젖은 상태이거나 퍼머약품이 도포된 상태에서도 열퍼머 시술이 가능하게 될 뿐만 아니라 비금속슬립코팅층(17)에 의해 퍼머 시술시에 모발이 잘 미끄러지므로 건조된 모발(H)에도 퍼머시술이 가능하게 되는 작용은 이미 앞서 설명된 실시예들과 동일 하므로 상세한 설명은 생략한다.Therefore, in another embodiment described above, the latent heat energy of the rubber layer 16 and the non-metallic slip coating layer 17 is transferred to the hair H, so that the thermal perm treatment is performed even when the hair H is wet or a perm chemical is applied. In addition to this, as well as the non-slip metal coating layer 17, the hair slides well at the time of the perm treatment, so that the perm operation is also possible on the dried hair (H), since the same as the embodiments described above. Is omitted.
그리고, 퍼머 시술과정에도 모발이 젖어 있는 상태이기 때문에 모발(H) 자체의 수분이 증발되지 않고 도리어 영양분이나 수분이 보충이 되는 상태가 되는 것도 이미 앞서 설명된 실시예들과 동일하다.In addition, since the hair is wet even during the perm treatment, moisture of the hair H itself is not evaporated, but nutrients or moisture are supplemented.
따라서, 본 발명은 다수의 실시예의 도면으로 도시되고 설명되었지만 여기에 국한되는 것은 아니고, 헤어아이론의 형태와는 관계없이 히터 열에너지에 의해 퍼머시술이 가능한 헤어아이론의 경우에는 모두 실시 가능하다.Accordingly, the present invention is illustrated and described in the drawings of a number of embodiments, but is not limited thereto, and may be implemented in the case of a hair iron which can be permeated by heater thermal energy regardless of the form of the hair iron.
그러므로 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야의 통상의 지식을 가진 자에 의해서 본 발명은 여러 가지 형태로 변형 실시될 수도 있는 것이므로 청구범위를 크게 벗어나지 않는 한 폭넓게 보호되어야 하는 것은 자명한 것이다.Therefore, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention may be embodied in various forms and should be broadly protected without departing from the scope of the claims.

Claims (4)

  1. 회로부(12)가 내장된 손잡이부(11)와,A handle portion 11 having a circuit portion 12 therein,
    상기 손잡이부(11) 앞쪽에 모발(H)에 열에너지를 부여하기 위한 히터(14)에 의해 가열되는 금속발열부재(15)를 갖는 모발가열부(13)를 하나 이상 구비하는 헤어아이론(10,10')에 있어서;Hair iron 10 having at least one hair heating unit 13 having a metal heating member 15 is heated in front of the handle portion 11 by the heater 14 for imparting heat energy to the hair (H), 10 ');
    상기 모발가열부(13) 전체가 은폐되도록 모발가열부(13) 외부에 감싸지게 하거나 금속발열부재(15)에만 감싸지게 하는 것 중 어느 하나에 의해 모발(H)에 잠열 에너지가 전달되게 하는 고무층(16)과;A rubber layer which allows latent heat energy to be transferred to the hair H by any one of being wrapped around the outside of the hair heating unit 13 so as to conceal the entire hair heating unit 13 or being wrapped only in the metal heating member 15. (16);
    상기 고무층(16) 외부에 층착 되어 모발(H)이 미끄러질 수 있게 하는 비금속슬립코팅층(17)을 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 모발 손상 없이 건식 및 습식 퍼머시술이 가능하게 하는 헤어아이론.Hair iron which allows dry and wet permation without hair damage, characterized in that it comprises a non-metallic slip coating layer 17 which is laminated on the outside of the rubber layer 16 to allow the hair (H) to slide.
  2. 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 비금속슬립코팅층(17)은 실리콘이나 우레탄 중에 어느 하나인 것을 특징으로 하는 모발 손상 없이 건식 및 습식 퍼머시술이 가능하게 하는 헤어아이론.The hair iron of claim 1, wherein the non-metallic slip coating layer (17) is either silicon or urethane.
  3. 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 회로부(11) 외부에도 비금속슬립코팅층(17')이 층착 되게 하여 방수되도록 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 모발 손상 없이 건식 및 습식 퍼머시술이 가능하게 하는 헤어아이론.The hair iron according to claim 1, wherein the non-metallic slip coating layer (17 ') is attached to the outside of the circuit part (11) so as to be waterproof, so that dry and wet permation can be performed without hair damage.
  4. 제1항과 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 비금속슬립코팅층(17,17')은, 노즐을 통해 코팅액을 자동 분사시키고 건조되게 하는 공지의 스프레이코팅방법이나 기화시킨 증기를 이용하여 피복되게 하는 공지의 화학기상증착방법 중에 어느 하나에 의해 코팅 되도록 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 모발 손상 없이 건식 및 습식 퍼머시술이 가능하게 하는 헤어아이론.The non-metallic slip coating layers (17, 17 ') are coated by using a known spray coating method or vaporized vapor, which automatically sprays the coating liquid through a nozzle and makes it dry. Hair iron which enables dry and wet permation without hair damage, characterized in that the coating is made by any one of known chemical vapor deposition methods.
PCT/KR2013/005839 2012-12-17 2013-07-02 Hair iron capable of dry and wet perm treatments without damaging hair WO2014098334A1 (en)

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