WO2014094883A1 - Baw component and method for manufacturing a baw component - Google Patents
Baw component and method for manufacturing a baw component Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2014094883A1 WO2014094883A1 PCT/EP2012/076710 EP2012076710W WO2014094883A1 WO 2014094883 A1 WO2014094883 A1 WO 2014094883A1 EP 2012076710 W EP2012076710 W EP 2012076710W WO 2014094883 A1 WO2014094883 A1 WO 2014094883A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- piezoelectric
- piezoelectric layer
- layer
- baw
- baw component
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N30/00—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
- H10N30/50—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices having a stacked or multilayer structure
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H3/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of impedance networks, resonating circuits, resonators
- H03H3/007—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of impedance networks, resonating circuits, resonators for the manufacture of electromechanical resonators or networks
- H03H3/02—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of impedance networks, resonating circuits, resonators for the manufacture of electromechanical resonators or networks for the manufacture of piezoelectric or electrostrictive resonators or networks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H9/00—Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic elements; Electromechanical resonators
- H03H9/02—Details
- H03H9/02007—Details of bulk acoustic wave devices
- H03H9/02015—Characteristics of piezoelectric layers, e.g. cutting angles
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H9/00—Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic elements; Electromechanical resonators
- H03H9/02—Details
- H03H9/05—Holders or supports
- H03H9/0538—Constructional combinations of supports or holders with electromechanical or other electronic elements
- H03H9/0566—Constructional combinations of supports or holders with electromechanical or other electronic elements for duplexers
- H03H9/0576—Constructional combinations of supports or holders with electromechanical or other electronic elements for duplexers including surface acoustic wave [SAW] devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H9/00—Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic elements; Electromechanical resonators
- H03H9/15—Constructional features of resonators consisting of piezoelectric or electrostrictive material
- H03H9/17—Constructional features of resonators consisting of piezoelectric or electrostrictive material having a single resonator
- H03H9/171—Constructional features of resonators consisting of piezoelectric or electrostrictive material having a single resonator implemented with thin-film techniques, i.e. of the film bulk acoustic resonator [FBAR] type
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N30/00—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
- H10N30/01—Manufacture or treatment
- H10N30/05—Manufacture of multilayered piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices, or parts thereof, e.g. by stacking piezoelectric bodies and electrodes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/43—Electric condenser making
Definitions
- BAW bulk acoustic wave
- BAW components usually comprise a layer stack with a piezo- electric material sandwiched between two electrodes.
- an acoustic resonance can be formed if means for confining acoustic energy in the stack are present.
- Mirror systems under the stack or a cavity under the stack are typical means for confining the acoustic energy.
- band pass filters or band stop filters can be established.
- BAW components comprise A1N (aluminum nitride) as a piezoelectric material.
- A1N aluminum nitride
- the band width of pass bands or stop bands of BAW components are limited. What is needed is a BAW component providing a larger band width.
- a BAW component comprises a bottom electrode, a top elec ⁇ trode, and a first piezoelectric layer between the bottom electrode and the top electrode.
- the first piezoelectric layer comprises a piezoelectric material having a higher pie ⁇ zoelectric coefficient c than A1N.
- the piezoelectric behavior of a BAW component or - more gen ⁇ erally - of a piezoelectric material is mainly determined by piezoelectric parameters. When an electric field is applied to a piezoelectric material, then a deformation of the mate- rial is obtained. Further, when a piezoelectric material is deformed, then an electric charge displacement takes place and an electric field is established.
- Piezoelectric parame ⁇ ters describe the relationships between deformation and elec ⁇ trical field or between strain and stress.
- the pie- zoelectric parameters are tensors as the directivity of force or of a force, a field or a deformation is relevant.
- the piezoelectric coefficient c is the coefficient d33 that describes the relationship between the deformation in a direction parallel to the piezoelectric axis of the piezoelectric material when the electrical field is parallel to the piezoelectric axis.
- the piezoelectric coefficient c can be a constant of proportion ⁇ ality when the material works in a linear regime.
- AIN provides good elastic components as AIN is hard enough to allow only relative small deformations. With only small deformations non-linear effects during the oscillation of the piezoelectric material can be neglected.
- a material being different from AIN is utilized in a BAW component, e.g. to increase the band width, then tradeoffs with deteriorated elastic properties are a re- suit.
- Sc containing AIN has a higher piezoelectric coefficient and allows a higher piezoelectric coupling coef ⁇ ficient K 2 .
- Sc doped A1N is softer than A1N and nonlinear effects due to a larger deformation can take place. Further, the insertion loss level of a pass band can be dete- riorated.
- the BAW component further comprises a sec ⁇ ond piezoelectric layer with a second piezoelectric material different from the piezoelectric material of the first piezo- electric layer.
- the second piezoelectric material is arranged between the bottom electrode and the first piezoelectric layer .
- the second piezoelectric material can be chosen according to its piezoelectric properties or according to its elastic properties. Then, the piezoelectric material between the electrodes is a sandwich construction comprising different piezoelectric materials and an improved tradeoff between electric properties and elastic properties can be obtaind. However, manufacturing steps are more complex.
- the second piezoelectric material can comprise A1N having good elastic properties.
- the BAW component comprises a layer with a second piezoelectric material and the first piezoelectric layer is arranged on the second piezoelectric material.
- the mismatch of lattice parameters of the first piezoelectric layer' s material and the second piezoelectric layer' s mate ⁇ rial is less than 10%.
- the lattice mismatch can be in the range of 2 - 5%.
- the doping level can be in the range of 1% to 25%, resulting in a lattice mismatch that is small enough to allow Sc doped A1N to be grown on the lower A1N layer with a good layer quality. In one example the doping level can be in the range of 5% to 7%.
- the second piezoelectric layer has a (002) texturation at the interface towards the first piezoelectric layer .
- the second piezoelectric material is a seed layer for the first piezoelectric material. It was found that Sc doped A1N grown on an A1N seed layer with a (002) texturation has a good crystalline quality and allows resona- tors with a high quality factor Q.
- the (002) orientation can be easily obtained giving more de ⁇ grees of freedom in depositing processes.
- Sputtering can be utilized to deposit electrode or piezoelectric material lay- ers .
- the BAW component comprises a third piezo ⁇ electric layer.
- the third piezoelectric layer is arranged be ⁇ tween the first piezoelectric layer and the top electrode.
- the third piezoelectric layer can have a piezoelectric mate ⁇ rial that is different from the piezoelectric material of the first piezoelectric layer and can be chosen according to elastic or piezoelectric properties.
- a threefold piezoelectric laminate between the electrodes can be obtained and fulfills modern requirements related to BAW components or RF filters.
- the global piezoelectric coeffi ⁇ cient can be increased relative to the piezoelectric coeffi ⁇ cient of A1N. Utilizing the combination of A1N and the first material is a possibility to limit the reduction of the qual ⁇ ity factor of the respective resonator.
- a method for manufacturing a BAW component comprises the steps :
- the method further comprises the step:
- the first piezoelectric ma ⁇ terial comprises Sc doped A1N.
- the first piezoelectric mate ⁇ rial can be deposited at a rate R with 5 ⁇ / ⁇ ⁇ R ⁇ 15 ⁇ /h. But higher deposition rates are also possible.
- the first piezoelectric material is deposited at a temperature T with 50 °C ⁇ T ⁇ 400 °C. Especially, it is possible to use a temperature between 150° C and 300° C. It was found that the Al/Sc nitride material system, especially an A1N - ScAIN - A1N laminate - provides good elastic and electric properties and can be deposited at a high rate and at a large
- FIG. 1 shows a BAW component with a piezoelectric layer between two electrodes
- FIG. 2 shows the relationship between an electrical field an a mechanical distortion of a piezoelectric mate ⁇ rial, shows a BAW component comprising three
- piezoelectric layers between two electrodes shows a BAW component with a second piezoelectric layer between the first piezoelectric layer and a bottom electrode, shows a BAW component with a third piezoelectric layer between the first piezoelectric layer and top electrode,
- FIG. 6 shows a BAW resonator with an acoustic mirror
- FIG. 1 shows a BAW component BAWC comprising a bottom elec ⁇ trode BE and a top electrode TE . Between the two electrodes, a first piezoelectric layer PLl is arranged.
- the first piezo ⁇ electric layer PLl comprises a piezoelectric material having a higher piezoelectric coefficient c than A1N.
- FIG. 2 shows two versions of a piezoelectric material being arranged between two electrodes.
- An electric voltage is ap ⁇ plied to the electrodes resulting in an electric field caus- ing the piezoelectric material to expand in a vertical direc ⁇ tion which may be a direction parallel to the piezoelectric axis.
- a reverse voltage i.e. the same voltage with different sign, is applied to the piezoelectric material as shown in the piezoelectric material on the right-hand side.
- the electrical field causes the piezoelectric material to shrink in a vertical direction.
- FIG. 3 shows a BAW component comprising a second piezoelec ⁇ tric layer PL2 between the first piezoelectric layer PLl and the bottom electrode. Further, a third piezoelectric layer
- the PL3 is arranged between the first piezoelectric layer PLl and the top electrode TE .
- the materials of the piezoelectric layer and the respective layer thicknesses can be chosen to provide an excellent BAW component as the materials and the thicknesses can be chosen to fulfill elastic and electric re ⁇ quirements .
- FIG. 4 shows an embodiment of a BAW component where the third piezoelectric layer PL3 shown in FIG. 3 is omitted.
- FIG. 5 shows the BAW component where the second piezoelectric layer PL2 of FIG. 3 is omitted.
- FIG. 6 shows a BAW component BAWC where an acoustic mirror AM is arranged between the layer stack with the electrodes and the piezoelectric material on one side and a carrier sub ⁇ strate CS on the other side.
- the acoustic mirror AM is a pos- sibility to confine acoustic energy in the stack so that a resonance can be established.
- the acoustic mirror AM can com ⁇ prise two or more layers with alternating acoustic impedance.
- a BAW component or a method for manufacturing BAW components are not limited to the embodiments described in the specifi ⁇ cation or shown in the figures. Components comprising further elements such as layers or materials or methods comprising further deposition steps or structuring steps or combinations thereof are also comprised by the present invention.
- AM acoustic mirror
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Piezo-Electric Or Mechanical Vibrators, Or Delay Or Filter Circuits (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US14/654,480 US10079334B2 (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2012-12-21 | BAW component and method for manufacturing a BAW component |
| JP2015548231A JP6023351B2 (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2012-12-21 | BAW component and method for manufacturing BAW component |
| PCT/EP2012/076710 WO2014094883A1 (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2012-12-21 | Baw component and method for manufacturing a baw component |
| DE112012007245.6T DE112012007245T5 (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2012-12-21 | BAW device and method for manufacturing a BAW device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2012/076710 WO2014094883A1 (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2012-12-21 | Baw component and method for manufacturing a baw component |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2014094883A1 true WO2014094883A1 (en) | 2014-06-26 |
Family
ID=47603550
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2012/076710 Ceased WO2014094883A1 (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2012-12-21 | Baw component and method for manufacturing a baw component |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10079334B2 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP6023351B2 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE112012007245T5 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2014094883A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10193526B2 (en) | 2016-08-03 | 2019-01-29 | Samsung Electro-Machanics Co., Ltd. | Bulk acoustic resonator and filter |
| US11949400B2 (en) | 2018-03-07 | 2024-04-02 | Rf360 Singapore Pte. Ltd. | Multiple layer system, method of manufacture and saw device formed on the multiple layer system |
Families Citing this family (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104854793B (en) * | 2012-12-21 | 2018-08-21 | 快速追踪有限公司 | BAW components, the lamination of BAW components and the method for manufacturing BAW components, the BAW components include two different stacking piezoelectric materials |
| GB2532106B (en) | 2014-11-04 | 2017-06-28 | Xaar Technology Ltd | A piezoelectric thin film element |
| KR102460752B1 (en) | 2016-08-03 | 2022-10-31 | 삼성전기주식회사 | Film bulk acoustic resonator and filter including the same |
| US11736088B2 (en) | 2016-11-15 | 2023-08-22 | Global Communication Semiconductors, Llc | Film bulk acoustic resonator with spurious resonance suppression |
| US10727809B2 (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2020-07-28 | Qorvo Us, Inc. | Bulk acoustic wave resonator with multilayer piezoelectric structure |
| JP6882722B2 (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2021-06-02 | 株式会社村田製作所 | Piezoelectric element and resonator using piezoelectric element |
| US11764750B2 (en) | 2018-07-20 | 2023-09-19 | Global Communication Semiconductors, Llc | Support structure for bulk acoustic wave resonator |
| US12155368B2 (en) | 2018-07-20 | 2024-11-26 | Global Communication Semiconductors, Llc | Support structure for bulk acoustic wave resonator |
| DE102019104423B4 (en) * | 2019-02-21 | 2022-03-03 | RF360 Europe GmbH | BAW resonator with an improved crystal quality, HF filter, multiplexer and manufacturing process |
| US11817839B2 (en) | 2019-03-28 | 2023-11-14 | Global Communication Semiconductors, Llc | Single-crystal bulk acoustic wave resonator and method of making thereof |
| EP4000109B1 (en) | 2019-07-19 | 2025-08-27 | Evatec AG | Piezoelectric coating and deposition process |
| US12021498B2 (en) | 2019-10-15 | 2024-06-25 | Global Communication Semiconductors, Llc | Bulk acoustic wave resonator with multilayer base |
| US11942919B2 (en) | 2021-01-11 | 2024-03-26 | Raytheon Company | Strain compensated rare earth group III-nitride heterostructures |
| CN112953448A (en) * | 2021-02-10 | 2021-06-11 | 武汉大学 | Film bulk acoustic resonator with novel structure and preparation method thereof |
| US12329035B2 (en) | 2021-06-29 | 2025-06-10 | Global Communication Semiconductors, Llc | Bulk acoustic wave resonator with improved structures |
| CN119073024A (en) * | 2022-04-21 | 2024-12-03 | 应用材料公司 | Method for reducing surface defects in active thin film layers |
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2012
- 2012-12-21 DE DE112012007245.6T patent/DE112012007245T5/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2012-12-21 WO PCT/EP2012/076710 patent/WO2014094883A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2012-12-21 US US14/654,480 patent/US10079334B2/en active Active
- 2012-12-21 JP JP2015548231A patent/JP6023351B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10193526B2 (en) | 2016-08-03 | 2019-01-29 | Samsung Electro-Machanics Co., Ltd. | Bulk acoustic resonator and filter |
| US10554194B2 (en) | 2016-08-03 | 2020-02-04 | Samsung Electro-Mechanics Co., Ltd. | Bulk acoustic resonator and filter |
| US11949400B2 (en) | 2018-03-07 | 2024-04-02 | Rf360 Singapore Pte. Ltd. | Multiple layer system, method of manufacture and saw device formed on the multiple layer system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20150333249A1 (en) | 2015-11-19 |
| JP6023351B2 (en) | 2016-11-09 |
| US10079334B2 (en) | 2018-09-18 |
| JP2016502363A (en) | 2016-01-21 |
| DE112012007245T5 (en) | 2015-11-19 |
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