WO2014092686A1 - Extraits de stephanotis jasminoides et methodes d'utilisation - Google Patents

Extraits de stephanotis jasminoides et methodes d'utilisation Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014092686A1
WO2014092686A1 PCT/US2012/068866 US2012068866W WO2014092686A1 WO 2014092686 A1 WO2014092686 A1 WO 2014092686A1 US 2012068866 W US2012068866 W US 2012068866W WO 2014092686 A1 WO2014092686 A1 WO 2014092686A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
skin
extract
composition
aging
plant
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PCT/US2012/068866
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English (en)
Inventor
Permanan Raaj KHUSIAL
Uma Santhanam
John W. Lyga
Daniel Thorn Leeson
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Avon Products, Inc.
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Publication date
Application filed by Avon Products, Inc. filed Critical Avon Products, Inc.
Priority to PCT/US2012/068866 priority Critical patent/WO2014092686A1/fr
Priority to US13/814,672 priority patent/US9186316B2/en
Publication of WO2014092686A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014092686A1/fr

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
    • A61Q19/08—Anti-ageing preparations
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/96—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution
    • A61K8/97—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution from algae, fungi, lichens or plants; from derivatives thereof
    • A61K8/9783—Angiosperms [Magnoliophyta]
    • A61K8/9789—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
    • A61Q19/02—Preparations for care of the skin for chemically bleaching or whitening the skin
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
    • A61K2800/74—Biological properties of particular ingredients
    • A61K2800/78—Enzyme modulators, e.g. Enzyme agonists
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
    • A61K2800/74—Biological properties of particular ingredients
    • A61K2800/78—Enzyme modulators, e.g. Enzyme agonists
    • A61K2800/782—Enzyme inhibitors; Enzyme antagonists
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines

Definitions

  • the present invention relates generally to cosmetic compositions incorporating Stephanotis jasminoides extracts and their use to reduce fine lines and wrinkles, and improve skin tone and to improve the overall appearance of skin by increasing epidermis thickness and/or by stimulating the production of collagen and/or hyaluronic acid.
  • Human skin is broadly divided into two layers: the surface epidermis which provides an anatomical barrier to foreign elements and maintains the body's internal environment, and the underlying dermis which provides nutritional and structural support to the epidermis.
  • the epidermis mainly consists of keratinocytes and is comprised of several sub-layers (from the innermost outwards): Stratum germinativum/Stratum basale, Stratum spinosum, Stratum granulosum, and Stratum corneum.
  • the keratinocytes generated by the mitosis of keratinocyte stem cells, originate in the stratum basale and then push up through the strata.
  • keratinocytes As these cells move to the surface of the skin they undergo gradual differentiation, becoming anucleated, flattened, and highly keratinized. During this process the keratinocytes become highly organized. They form desmosomes, cellular junctions, between each other and, through the excretion of keratin proteins and lipids, form an extracellular matrix which strengthens the skin. Eventually the keratinocytes die off and form the stratum corneum. In healthy skin, keratinocytes are shed and replaced continuously every 30 days.
  • Hyaluronic acid a gel-like aminoglycan
  • HA is an integral part of the extracellular matrix of basal keratinocytes, maintaining the extracellular space and providing an open as well as hydrated structure for the passage of nutrients.
  • HA also acts as a free-radical scavenger, contributing to protection against solar radiation.
  • HA may also act as a modulator of keratinocyte proliferation and migration.
  • the dermis is the underlying layer of the skin located between the epidermis and subcutaneous tissue. Since the epidermis lacks blood vessels, the cells of the epidermis rely upon the blood vessels in the dermis for their nutrients and oxygen.
  • the dermal-epidermal junction (DEJ) is a specialized structure that maintains close contact between the lamina densa, a layer of extracellular matrix upon which the epithelium sits, and the underlying connective tissue of the dermis.
  • the DEJ is comprised mainly of collagen and elastin and structured as interlocking finger- like projections from the epidermis and dermal layers called Rete ridges.
  • the Rete ridges increase the surface area of the epidermis exposed to the dermis at the DEJ, so that the transfer of necessary nutrients/oxygen is more efficient, and the two layers of the skin form a strong bond that resists mechanical stress (shear).
  • the dermis is the thickest of the skin layers and comprises the extracellular matrix of the skin, which is maintained by fibroblast cells. Fibroblasts maintain the structural integrity of connective tissues by continuously secreting precursors of the extracellular matrix.
  • the main structural component of the dermis is a protein called collagen. Bundles of collagen molecules pack together throughout the dermis, accounting for three-fourths of the dry weight of skin.
  • Collagen has great tensile strength; along with soft keratin, it is responsible for skin strength and elasticity.
  • soft keratin it is responsible for skin strength and elasticity.
  • the resulting collagen deficiency may lead to reduction in skin strength and elasticity. Further, given that collagen is a major component of the DEJ, the DEJ flattens out with aging, such that the skin is more fragile and more likely to shear. As the DEJ flattens the amount of nutrients/oxygen transferred to the epidermis through the DEJ is reduced because the surface area in contact with the epidermis shrinks. The reduction of HA within the epidermis extracellular matrix reduces the epidermis's ability to transfer the available nutrients/oxygen to its cells. This inefficient nutrient/oxygen transport impacts the keratinocytes of the epidermis.
  • the keratinocytes renewal rate is reduced and as a consequence the stratum corneum loses its capacity to retain moisture and the skin dehydrates.
  • aged or aging skin may exhibit lines and wrinkles, sagging, dullness, discoloration, uneven tone, rough texture, and the like. Additionally, aged or aging skin exhibits less strength and flexibility and is more fragile. These signs of aging may be exacerbated by common medications such as those prescribed for the treatment of Parkinson's disease, i.e. Levodopa, or menopause, i.e. hormone therapies.
  • Retinol which has proven to be effective in diminishing the visual signs of aging on facial skin. Retinol has negative effects including the tendency to cause skin irritation or tendency to breakdown when exposed to oxygen or UV thereby impairing its effectiveness.
  • Stephanotis jasminoides also known as Madagascar Jasmine, is a twining and branched evergreen climber with shiny, thick, dark green, oval leaves. The evergreen produces fragrant, waxy white flowers bloom from spring to fall.
  • One embodiment of the current invention relates to a topical composition including a Stephanotis jasminoides plant extract; and a cosmetically, dermatologically, pharmaceutically, or physiologically acceptable vehicle.
  • extract is derived from a plant tissue culture of Stephanotis jasminoides.
  • the composition may be an aerosol spray, cream, emulsion, solid, liquid, dispersion, foam, gel, lotion, mousse, ointment, powder, patch, pomade, solution, pump spray, stick or towelette.
  • the plant extract may be present in the composition in an amount sufficient to increase collagen and hyaluronic acid proliferation, increase epidermis thickness; or any combination thereof.
  • the plant extract may be present in an amount from about 0.0001 wt % to about 90 wt %, based on the total weight of the composition, and in a further embodiment, the plant extract may be present in an amount from about 0.01 wt% to about 10 wt %, based on the total weight of the composition.
  • the plant extract may be in an amount sufficient to alleviate the aesthetic appearance of wrinkles, pigment spots, skin sagging, loss of skin elasticity, mottled skin appearance or any combination thereof.
  • a further embodiment of the current invention relates to a method of improving the aesthetic appearance of an aging skin in need thereof, by topically applying to the skin the above-noted composition in an amount effective to improve the aesthetic appearance of skin.
  • the skin is sensitive skin.
  • the composition is topically applied to the skin at least once daily for at least one week.
  • the aging may be due to chronological, hormonal, or environmental effects.
  • the improvement in aesthetic appearance is improvement in skin tone, radiance, clarity and/or tautness, skin firnmess, plumpness, suppleness, and/or softness, skin texture and/or promotion of skin retexturization and moisturization; appearance of skin contours, hollow cheeks, sunken eyes, restoration of skin luster and/or brightness; replenishment of essential nutrients and/or constituents in the skin decreased by aging and/or menopause; increase in cell proliferation and/or multiplication; increase in cell metabolism decreased by aging and/or menopause; enhancement of skin thickness; reducing skin sensitivity; an increase in skin elasticity and/or resiliency, or combinations thereof.
  • the improvement of the skin may be due to an increase in collagen synthesis, an increase in hyaluronic acid synthesis, an increase epidermis thickness; or any combination thereof.
  • the extract may be present in an amount about 0.0001 wt% to about 90 wt% based on the total weight of the composition, and in a further embodiment may be present in an amount of from about 0.01 wt% to about 10 wt% of the total weight of the composition.
  • the extract is derived from a plant tissue culture of Stephanotis jasminoides.
  • Another embodiment of the current invention is directed to a method of improving the barrier function and viability of the skin by topically applying to the skin the above-noted composition in an amount effective to increase collagen synthesis, to increase hyaluronic acid synthesis, increase epidermis thickness, or any combination thereof.
  • extract is derived from a plant tissue culture of Stephanotis jasminoides.
  • the plant extract is present in an amount of about 0.0001 wt% to about 90 wt% based on the total weight of the composition, and in still further embodiments, the plant extract is present in an amount of about 0.01 wt% to about 10 wt% based on the total weight of the composition.
  • a further embodiment of the current method is directed to treating wrinkles, fine lines, or a sagging skin, by topically applying to the skin the above- noted composition in an amount effective to treat the skin in need thereof.
  • a further embodiment of the current invention is directed to a method of treating skin comprising topically applying to an area of the skin in need thereof an effective amount of a Stephanotis jasminoides extract that modulates a skin biomarker, wherein the ability of the Stephanotis jasminoides extract to modulate a skin biomarker has been determined by an assay which measures the amount of change in a skin biomarker selected from the group comprising epidermal thickening; total collagen; pro-collagen; and hyaluronic acid binding protein in skin cells and/or skin cell pre-differentiation precursors that have been contacted with the Stephanotis jasminoides extract.
  • FIG. 1 is a HPLC profile of an extract of Stephanotis jasminoides.
  • the successful restoration of youthful skin must address a variety of key issues including: vitality of fibroblasts and keratinocytes, cell-cell adhesion in the epidermis and dermis, cell nourishment to the epidermis, cell-cell anchoring and adhesion between keratinocytes, communication between the dermis and epidermis, collagenase overproduction, collagen replacement, and mechanical properties of the skin.
  • the present invention addresses these key issues through the use of cosmetic compositions incorporating extracts of Stephanotis jasminoides.
  • the compositions of the current invention are used to reduce fine lines, wrinkles, and sagging, and improve skin tone and to improve the overall appearance of skin.
  • the extracts of Stephanotis jasminoides stimulate the production of collagen and hyaluronic acid and/or increase epidermis thickness.
  • compositions for topical application which comprise an effective amount of an extract of Stephanotis jasminoides to treat, reverse, ameliorate and/or prevent signs of skin damage or skin aging.
  • Such benefits include without limitation, the following:
  • compositions of the invention are applied to skin in need of treatment. That is, skin which suffers from a deficiency or loss in any of the foregoing attributes or which would otherwise benefit from improvement in any of the foregoing skin attributes.
  • the composition is intended for use as a non- therapeutic treatment.
  • the composition is an article intended to be rubbed, poured, sprinkled, or sprayed on, introduced into, or otherwise applied to the human body...for cleansing, beautifying, promoting attractiveness, or altering the appearance, in accordance with the US FD&C Act, sec. 201 (i).
  • active amount refers to the amount of Stephanotis jasminoides extract absent diluent, solvent, carrier, filler or any other ingredient.
  • An “amount effective” or an “effective amount” to provide a particular anti-aging benefit to the skin refers to the "active amount" of extract required to provide a clinically measurable improvement in the particular manifestation of aging, i.e., an unwanted feature associated with aging, when applied or administered for a time sufficient to provide a clinically measurable improvement in the particular manifestation of aging.
  • a person in need thereof refers to an individual with a normal but noticeable and undesired skin condition, unwanted feature, due to aging, e.g. lines and wrinkles, sagging, dullness, discoloration, uneven tone, rough texture, etc., or an individual that elects to decrease the effects of aging in the absence of a noticeable and undesired skin condition, i.e. as a preventative or prophylactic.
  • cosmetically acceptable it is meant that a particular component is generally regarded as safe and nontoxic at the levels employed.
  • the term "discoloration” includes discrete pigmentation and mottled pigmentation.
  • Discrete pigmentation are distinct uniform areas of darker pigment and may appear as brown spots or freckles on the skin and may include solar lentigo, darkened spots on the skin caused by aging and the sun also known as “liver spots,” “senile freckles,” or “age spots,” or ephelis, freckles.
  • Mottled pigmentation are dark blotches that are larger and more irregular in size and shape than discrete pigmentation and may include conditions such as chloasma, melasma, skin discolorations caused by hormones, i.e. as the result of pregnancy, birth control pills, or estrogen replacement therapy.
  • the discoloration may be the result of external factors including, but not limited to, UV-R, tanning and photoaging, drugs, and/or chemicals, or internal factors including, but not limited to, genetics, hormonal influences, and/or inflammation.
  • Elasticity of the skin refers to the springiness and resilience of skin's ability to regain its original shape and size after deformation. Elasticity of the skin may be evaluated by a pinch test that can either cause deformation by stretching or squeezing the skin.
  • the term "elicitor” as used herein refers to something that elicits a response. A compound, condition, or environmental stimulus that alters the expression of one or more genes, usually resulting in a change in the physiological or biological characteristics of the cell/organism contacted with the elicitor.
  • elicitors are compounds (e.g., oligosaccharides) natural plant stress mediators, such as those derived from cellulose fragments released from plant cell that has been damaged, for instance by pathogen invasion, physical damage, etc. Elicitors stimulate the production of a response from a cell or organism. Examples of elicitors are listed herein, though others will be recognized by those of ordinary skill in the art.
  • essential oil refers to the volatile ethereal fraction obtained from a plant or plant part by a physical separation process such as distillation or chromatographic separation.
  • the essential oils are typically terpenoids often comprising monoterpenes and have the odor and flavor of the plant from which they were extracted.
  • meristem refers to the tissue in all plants consisting of undifferentiated cells (meristematic cells) and found in zones of the plant where growth can take place. Differentiated plant cells generally cannot divide or produce cells of a different type. Therefore, cell division in the meristem is required to provide new cells for expansion and differentiation of tissues and initiation of new organs, providing the basic structure of the plant body.
  • Meristematic cells are analogous in function to stem cells in animals, are incompletely or not at all differentiated, and are capable of continued cellular division (youthful). Furthermore, the cells are small and protoplasm fills the cell completely. The vacuoles are extremely small.
  • the cytoplasm does not contain differentiated plastids (chloroplasts or chromoplasts), although they are present in rudimentary form (proplastids).
  • Meristematic cells in the plant are packed closely together without intercellular cavities.
  • the cell wall is a very thin primary cell wall.
  • prevention refers to affording skin not yet affected by the condition a benefit that serves to avoid, delay, forestall, minimize, or reduce the recurrence/ onset of one or more unwanted features associated with the skin condition to be prevented.
  • Such preventative benefits include, for example, delaying development and/or recurrence of the condition, or reducing the duration, severity, or intensity of one or more unwanted features associated with the condition if it eventually develops.
  • prevention is not meant to imply that all subjects in a subject population administered the cosmetic composition will never be affected by or develop the cosmetic or dermatologic conditions, damage, effect, or symptom, but rather that the subject population will exhibit a reduction in the cosmetic or dermatologic damages, effects, or symptoms.
  • many flu vaccines are not 100% effective at preventing flu in those administered the vaccine.
  • Preventing aging refers to affording not yet affected skin a benefit that serves to avoid, delay, forestall, or minimize one or more unwanted features associated with aging, such as reducing the extent of lines and wrinkles, sagging, dullness, discoloration, uneven tone, rough texture, and/or fragileness that eventually develops at the treated area.
  • skin as used herein includes the skin on or in the face, mouth, neck, chest, back, arms, hands, legs, and scalp.
  • Thin skin is intended to include skin that is thinned due to chronological aging, menopause, or photo- damage.
  • Treating skin aging or damage refers to eradicating, reducing, ameliorating, or reversing one or more of the unwanted features associated with aging.
  • Unwanted features associated with aging skin e.g., lines and wrinkles, sagging, dullness, uneven tone, discoloration, and/or rough texture.
  • Treatment benefits include, e.g., reducing the appearance of lines, wrinkles, and/or sagging, restoring luster to the skin, evening the tone of skin, softening the skin texture, and/or reducing pigmentation.
  • the present compositions and methods are suitable for use in treating dermatological conditions of the skin in numerous areas of the body, including, without limitation the face, forehead, lips neck, arms hands, legs, knees, feet chest, back, groin, buttocks, and the like. In a in one embodiment, the compositions are applied to the face.
  • the term "wrinkle” or "wrinkling” refers to both fine wrinkling and coarse wrinkling. Fine wrinkling or fine lines refers to superficial lines and wrinkles on the skin surface.
  • Coarse wrinkling refers to deep furrows, particularly deep lines/wrinkles on the face and around the eyes, including expression lines such as frown lines and wrinkles, forehead lines and wrinkles, crow's feet lines and wrinkles, nasolabial fold and marionette lines and wrinkles.
  • Forehead lines and wrinkles refer to superficial lines and/or deep furrows on skin of the forehead.
  • Crow's feet lines and wrinkles refer to superficial lines and/or deep furrows on skin around the eye area.
  • Marionette lines and wrinkles refer to superficial lines and/or deep furrows on skin around the mouth. Wrinkles can be assessed for number, length, and depth of the lines.
  • the cosmetic compositions used in the method of the current invention comprise a botanical component derived from the Stephanotis jasminoides plant.
  • the botanical component of Stephanotis jasminoides plant may be in any form including, but not limited to, the whole plant, a dried plant, a ground plant or parts thereof, including but not limited to, seeds, needles, leaves, roots, bark, cones, stems, rhizomes, callus cells, protoplasts, organs and organ systems, and meristems, metabolites, an extract, a dried extract, a synthetic extract, or components and/or constituents found in, or isolated from, the plant, and/or portions of the plant, or extracts derived either directly or synthetically from the plant, or any combinations thereof.
  • the botanical component is in one embodiment derived directly from the Stephanotis jasminoides plants.
  • the botanical component may be in a pure form, a semi-pure form, or unpurified form.
  • the Stephanotis jasminoides botanical component may be in the form of a liquid, a semi-solid, or a solid consistency.
  • the botanical component may be an essential oil.
  • the raw materials may be collected from the whole of the Stephanotis jasminoides plants.
  • the raw materials collected from the Stephanotis jasminoides plants are ground to small particle sizes.
  • the raw materials may be dried to reduce water content.
  • the raw materials may be air-dried, oven-dried, rotary evaporated under vacuum, lyophilized, or dried by any other suitable method known in the art.
  • the extract of Stephanotis jasminoides may be obtained by distilling the raw materials with a stripping agent.
  • the stripping agent may be a liquid that is miscible, immiscible, or partially miscible with the desired extract from Stephanotis jasminoides.
  • Suitable stripping agents include, but are not limited to the following: water; alcohols (such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol and the like); glycols; ethers (such as diethyl ether, dipropyl ether, and the like); esters (such as butyl acetate, ethyl acetate, and the like); ketones (such as acetone, ethyl methyl ketone, and the like); dimethyl sulfoxide; acetonitrile; other organic solvents; and combinations thereof.
  • the stripping agent is immiscible with the desired extract from Stephanotis jasminoides.
  • the Stephanotis jasminoides extract may be collected by phase separation from the stripping agent. It is believed that the stripping agent increases the overall vapor pressure of a distillation system for obtaining an extract of Stephanotis jasminoides and thereby reduces the boiling point of the desired product, the Stephanotis jasminoides extract (or specifically, the Stephanotis jasminoides essential oil).
  • Stephanotis jasminoides botanical component may be in the form of an extract obtained by solvent extraction, in one embodiment obtained by an organic solvent extraction.
  • the organic solvent extraction method involves washing and extracting the raw materials, which may be whole or ground into small particle sizes, using an organic solvent.
  • organic solvents include methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, dichloromethane, chloroform, hexane, xylene, and petroleum ether.
  • An extracting machine may be used for organic solvent extraction as is well known in the field. The raw materials are pushed slowly into the extracting machine by a thruster.
  • Organic solvent e.g., ethanol
  • Organic solvent may be added into the machine through a solvent inlet at the top of a waste discharge outlet. Due to the difference in gravity and equilibrium, the solvent flows toward the raw material inlet, soaks the materials and flows out from the opposite side of the solvent inlet. Since the plant materials and the solvent move in opposite directions against each other, the plant materials are constantly immersed in a solution that contains a low-concentration of extract. As a result of equilibrium, high yield of plant constituent(s) may be achieved by continuously extracting the plant material against the low-concentration solution.
  • An extraction time suitable to extract the Stephanotis jasminoides plant constituents is used, typically between about 1 -10 hours, in one embodiment between about 2-8 hours, and in one embodiment between about 3-6 hours.
  • the temperature of extraction is between about 30°C-100°C, in one embodiment between about 40°C-70°C, and in one embodiment between about 50°C-60°C.
  • the collected extract is then fine-filtered to remove debris, and may be used directly, or is concentrated, for example by distilling the solvent or by other conventional processing.
  • the solution of extract actives may be rotary evaporated under vacuum or lyophilized.
  • a typical extract's actives content is above about 25%, in one embodiment above 50%, and the extract may also be provided as an essential oil or a concentrate having a semi-solid or solid consistency.
  • aqueous-organic solvent extraction involves initially collecting raw materials from the Stephanotis jasminoides plants, which may be whole or ground into small particle sizes.
  • the ground plant material is soaked in aqueous solution that is acidic or alkaline, depending on the solubility and stability of the desired extract under acidic or alkaline (basic) conditions.
  • an acid such as hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid is added to water, e.g., at a concentration of about 3% (w/v).
  • an alkali such as sodium hydroxide or sodium carbonate is added to water.
  • the extraction time and temperature of extraction are typically similar to that used in the organic solvent extraction method described above.
  • the extract is then collected and fine-filtered to remove debris.
  • Alkaline agents e.g., ammonia
  • acidifying agents e.g., sulfuric acid
  • the aqueous extract may be used directly, in concentrated or dried form.
  • organic solvent may then be added to the neutralized solution to transfer the extract from an aqueous phase to an organic phase. Examples of such organic solvents include, but are not limited to, ethanol, isopropanol, butanol, pentanol, hexanol, and xylene.
  • the extract comprising the transferred extract actives dissolved in organic solvent may be used directly as an essential oil or a concentrate, or dried by a number of different means, such as, for example, air-drying, oven-drying, rotary evaporating under vacuum or lyophilizing to a semi-solid or solid consistency.
  • the Stephanotis jasminoides extract as used herein also includes "synthetic" extracts, i.e., various combinations of known Stephanotis jasminoides plant components and/or constituents that are combined to substantially mimic the composition and/or activity of a Stephanotis jasminoides plant extract of natural origin.
  • the synthetic extracts have substantially the same number of active components as a natural Stephanotis jasminoides plant material. The correspondence of the numerical incidence of actives between the synthetic extracts and the natural Stephanotis jasminoides plant material may also be described in terms of "percent commonality."
  • the synthetic extract has about 50 percent or more commonality to the chemical composition of a plant or natural extract.
  • the synthetic extract has about 50 percent or more of the active ingredients found in the plant or a natural extract. More in one embodiment, the chemical composition of the synthetic extract has about 70 percent or more commonality to the chemical composition of a plant or a natural extract. Optimally, a synthetic extract has about 90 percent or more commonality to the chemical composition of a plant or a natural extract.
  • Stephanotis jasminoides extracts/metabolites may be obtained from plant tissue cultures.
  • the highly controlled environment of a bioreactor may be used in one embodiment to produce repeatable, reliable extracts and/or metabolites of Stephanotis jasminoides.
  • the ability to control the environment in a bioreactor also facilitates the use of various elicitors to stimulate or control the production and ratios of beneficial chemicals (and optionally to reduce undesired chemicals) produced by Stephanotis jasminoides.
  • a plant tissue culture of Stephanotis jasminoides may be generated from any part of the plant, including for instance topical meristem or bud, root (including root tip, root hairs, and so forth), stem/trunk (including bark peels, exocarp, endocarp, phloem, xylem, and so forth), leaf (including leaf parts and injured portions thereof), flower (including parts of flowers, such as anther, petals, stamen, pistil, etc.), pollen, seed (and parts of seeds), fruit (and parts or portions of fruits, such as peel, pulp, seed, etc.), cuticle, and so forth.
  • root including root tip, root hairs, and so forth
  • stem/trunk including bark peels, exocarp, endocarp, phloem, xylem, and so forth
  • leaf including leaf parts and injured portions thereof
  • flower including parts of flowers, such as anther, petals, stamen, pistil, etc.
  • pollen seed
  • the tissue culture is derived from the meristem or injured leaf tissue of Stephanotis jasminoides.
  • the tissue/cells of Stephanotis jasminoides may then be cultivated on a conventional plant cell culture medium which is well known to the person skilled in the art. Examples of such plant cell culture media conventionally used by the person skilled in the art are described in the following works: E. F. Georges, D. J. Puttock and J. G. Heather, (1987) Plant Culture Media, (Volume 1 , Formulations and uses), Exegetics Ltd; Dodds J. H. Roberts L. W. (1982). Experiments in Plant Tissue Culture. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge. 178 pp.; Evans D. A., Sharp W.
  • the calli possessing the desired traits may then be transferred to liquid medium in a bio reactor where they are held in suspension.
  • the liquid medium and the conditions of the bioreactor are optimized for the calli's growth.
  • Suitable nutrient media for plant cell suspension culture are well known to one of skill in the art.
  • a plant cell suspension culture medium includes Murashige and Skoog (MS) salts (e.g., Cat. No. M524, Phytotech, Shawnee Mission, Kans.) and Nitsch and Nitsch vitamins (e.g., Cat. No. N608, Phytotech, Shawnee Mission, Kans.). See, e.g., Nitsch and Nitsch, Science 163:85-87, 1969.
  • Stephanotis jasminoides cells in culture are subjected to an elicitation step prior to extraction or harvesting of metabolite(s) from the culture.
  • Elicitors of various types may be used to expose or treat the plant tissue thus eliciting a response from the tissue in the gene expression and production of chemicals that are desirable or beneficial or to alter the ratio of chemicals.
  • Cell elicitation can be effected by means of agents or by means of various stresses, such as pressure, depressurization, vacuum, pressure variations, the presence of a gas, a variable atmosphere, temperature, cold, light intensity or spectral distribution or ratio or cycle of brightness, radiation, a toxin, a plant toxin, a plant extract other than a toxin, an antioxidant or blend thereof, agitation, a bacterium, a virus, fungi, a microorganism, ultrasound, IR, UV, asphyxia, etc. Any method of elicitation known to one skilled in the art can be used to stimulate tissue cultures as described herein.
  • organic or inorganic chemicals/substances may be useful to influence expression (and/or metabolite production) in the cell culture.
  • production of a specific antioxidant compound(s) may be initiated or the production increased after exposure to a plant pathogen, or an environmental challenge such as simulated drought or cold or a chemical present in insect saliva simulating an insect attack.
  • tissue plant culture may be homogenized and followed by extraction stages and by various titrations followed by freeze-drying in order to incorporate the extracts obtained in a cosmetic or pharmaceutical preparation.
  • Such methods are described, for example, in U.S. Pat. No. 4,241 ,536; U.S. published application 2005/0265953, EP 378 921 , WO 88/00968, EP 1 203 81 1 , and so forth.
  • cells of Serissa japonica are propagated in a plant tissue culture using methods know to those of ordinary skill of the art to quickly generate a "clean stock" from which the active ingredients may be isolated.
  • An example of a plant tissue culture extraction in accordance with this invention is detailed below in Example 1 .
  • compositions according to the invention can be formulated in a variety of forms for topical application and will comprise from about 0.0001 % to about 90% by weight of an extract of Stephanotis jasminoides, and in one embodiment will comprise from about 0.0005% to about 25% by weight, and in one embodiment from about 0.001 % to about 10% by weight.
  • the composition may comprise a Stephanotis jasminoides extract within a range from about 0.005%, 0.01 %, 0.05%, 0.1 %, 0.25%, 0.5%, 0.75% or 1 % up to 5%, 7.5% or 10% by weight of the total composition.
  • compositions will comprise an effective amount of an extract of Stephanotis jasminoides, by which is meant an amount sufficient to reduce and/or inhibit the appearance of signs of aging or damage in a given area of skin when topically applied thereto.
  • the above amounts refer to an "active amount" of a Stephanotis jasminoides extract.
  • compositions comprising components from the Stephanotis jasminoides plant include, but are not limited to, topically applied formulations, anti-oxidants, anti-inflammatories, sunscreens, cosmetics (including makeup), formulations for reducing excess subcutaneous fats (e.g., anti- cellulite creams), or excess sebum reduction formulations for treating oily skin or hair, enlarged pores, or acne-prone skin, personal care products (e.g., antiperspirants or deodorants for controlling body odor), topicals, skin penetration enhancers, and the like.
  • the Stephanotis jasminoides plant components and additional ingredients comprising such compositions may be formulated in a variety of product forms.
  • compositions may be prepared in targeted delivery systems, e.g. creams, lotions, gels, toners, serums, transdermal patches, and the like, particularly for topical administration.
  • Targeted delivery and/or penetration enhancement may also be achieved by iontophoresis.
  • the present invention further provides the compositions comprising the Stephanotis jasminoides plant components for the current method be in one embodiment topically administered for targeted delivery.
  • the method of the current invention is suitable for all skin types, such as sensitive, normal, oily, or combination.
  • the compositions may be in one embodiment applied to sensitive skin or hair types.
  • the compositions are applied to the skin or hair for a period of time sufficient to improve the aesthetic appearance of conditions related to skin, including unwanted features associated aging, e.g. lines and wrinkles, sagging, dullness, uneven tone, discoloration, and/or rough texture.
  • the compositions may be applied topically once, twice, or more daily, in one embodiment once a day.
  • the daily application may be applied for a period of one week, two weeks, four weeks, or more.
  • compositions may be formulated into liposomes which can comprise other additives or substances, and/or which can be modified to more specifically reach or remain at a site following administration.
  • the compositions of the present invention yield improvements to the aesthetic appearance by treating at least one of the unwanted features related to skin aging or damage.
  • compositions comprising a cosmetically or dermatologically acceptable formulation which is suitable for contact with living animal tissue, including human tissue, with virtually no adverse physiological effect to the user.
  • compositions embraced by this invention can be provided in any cosmetically and/or dermatologically suitable form, in one embodiment as a lotion or cream, but also in an anhydrous or aqueous base, as well as in a sprayable liquid form.
  • compositions used in this invention include, for example, an emulsion, a cream, a balm, a gloss, a lotion, a mask, a serum, a toner, an ointment, a mousse, a patch, a pomade, a solution, a spray, a wax-based stick, or a towelette.
  • compositions can include one or more compatible cosmetically acceptable adjuvants commonly used and known by the skilled practitioner, such as colorants, fragrances, emollients, humectants, preservatives, vitamins, chelators, thickeners, perilla oil or perilla seed oil (WO 01/66067 to a "Method of Treating a Skin Condition," incorporated herewith in its entirety for all purposes) and the like, as well as other botanicals such as aloe, chamomile, and the like, and as further described below.
  • compatible cosmetically acceptable adjuvants commonly used and known by the skilled practitioner, such as colorants, fragrances, emollients, humectants, preservatives, vitamins, chelators, thickeners, perilla oil or perilla seed oil (WO 01/66067 to a "Method of Treating a Skin Condition," incorporated herewith in its entirety for all purposes) and the like, as well as other botanicals such as aloe, chamomile, and the like
  • transdermal modes of delivery such as patches and the like, with or without a suitable penetration enhancer.
  • the methods and compositions embodied by the invention provide a means by which the Stephanotis jasminoides components can be effectively administered in a transdermal system.
  • a transdermal means of delivering a composition or formulation (often with a penetration enhancing composition) to the skin is that of the transdermal patch or a similar device as known and described in the art.
  • Transdermal patches are designed to deliver an effective amount of compound across a user's skin.
  • Transdermal patches typically involve a liquid, gel, solid matrix, or pressure-sensitive adhesive carrier into which the Stephanotis jasminoides extract may be incorporated.
  • Patch formulations and preparations are well known in the art. See for example “Dermatological and Transdermal Formulations” (Drugs and the Pharmaceutical Sciences, Vol 1 19) by Kenneth A Walters (Editor), Marcel Dekker and “Transdermal Drug Delivery” (Drugs & the Pharmaceutical Sciences) by Richard H. Guy (Editor), Jonathan Hadgraft (Editor) 2nd Rev & ex edition Marcel Dekker and "Mechanisms of Transdermal Drug Delivery” (Drugs & the Pharmaceutical Sciences, Vol 83) edited by Russell O. Potts and Richard H. Guy (1997). Examples of such devices are disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos.
  • the transdermal mode of storing and delivering the compositions onto the skin, including hair, and forming the active composition is convenient and well-suited for the purposes of an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the application occurs through a sustained release vehicle, carrier, or diluent, e.g., a topically applied sustained released patch.
  • a topical patch when used, the patch is applied to the desired area for extended period of time.
  • the extended period of time is greater than one hour, in one embodiment the extended period of time is overnight, i.e., when the user is sleeping.
  • the transdermal patches may be formulated to provide extended benefits for a period of about 1 -7 days, in one embodiment, about 2 to 7 days in one embodimentand in one embodiment about 3-7 days.
  • the topical compositions can include one or more cosmetically acceptable vehicles.
  • vehicles may take the form of any known in the art suitable for application to skin and may include water (e.g., deionized water); vegetable oils; mineral oils; esters such as octal palmitate, isopropyl myristate and isopropyl palmitate; ethers such as dicapryl ether and dimethyl isosorbide; alcohols such as ethanol and isopropanol; fatty alcohols such as cetyl alcohol, cetearyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol and biphenyl alcohol; isoparaffins such as isooctane, isododecane and is hexadecane; silicone oils such as cyclomethicone, dimethicone, dimethicone cross-polymer, polysiloxanes and their derivatives, in one embodiment organomodified derivatives; hydrocarbon oils such as mineral oil, petrolatum, isoeicosane and polyisobutene
  • the vehicle may comprise an aqueous phase, an oil phase, an alcohol, a silicone phase or mixtures thereof.
  • the cosmetically acceptable vehicle may also comprise an emulsion.
  • suitable emulsions include water-in- oil emulsions, oil-in-water emulsions, silicone-in-water emulsions, water-in-silicone emulsions, wax-in-water emulsions, water-oil -water triple emulsions or the like having the appearance of a cream, gel or microemulsions.
  • the emulsion may include an emulsifier, such as a nonionic, anionic or amphoteric surfactant.
  • the oil phase of the emulsion in one embodiment has one or more organic compounds, including emollients; humectants (such as butylene glycol, propylene glycol, Methyl gluceth-20, and glycerin); other water-dispersible or water- soluble components including thickeners such as veegum or hydroxyalkyl cellulose; gelling agents, such as high MW polyacrylic acid, i.e. CARBOPOL 934; and mixtures thereof.
  • the emulsion may have one or more emulsifiers capable of emulsifying the various components present in the composition.
  • the compounds suitable for use in the oil phase include without limitation, vegetable oils; esters such as octyl palmitate, isopropyl myristate and isopropyl palmitate; ethers such as dicapryl ether; fatty alcohols such as cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol and behenyl alcohol; isoparaffins such as isooctane, isododecane and isohexadecane; silicone oils such as dimethicones, cyclic silicones, and polysiloxanes; hydrocarbon oils such as mineral oil, petrolatum, isoeicosane and polyisobutene; natural or synthetic waxes; and the like.
  • Suitable hydrophobic hydrocarbon oils may be saturated or unsaturated, have an aliphatic character and be straight or branched chained or contain alicyclic or aromatic rings.
  • the oil- containing phase may be composed of a singular oil or mixtures of different oils.
  • Hydrocarbon oils include those having 6-20 carbon atoms, and in one embodiment 10-16 carbon atoms.
  • Representative hydrocarbons include decane, dodecane, tetradecane, tridecane, and C 8 -2o isoparaffins.
  • Paraffinic hydrocarbons are available from Exxon under the ISOPARS trademark, and from the Permethyl Corporation.
  • C 8 -2o paraffinic hydrocarbons such as d 2 isoparaffin (isododecane) manufactured by the Permethyl Corporation having the tradename Permethyl 99ATM are also contemplated to be suitable.
  • Various commercially available Ci 6 isoparaffins, such as isohexadecane (having the tradename Permethyl®) are also suitable.
  • volatile hydrocarbons include polydecanes such as isododecane and isodecane, including for example, Permethyl-99A (Presperse Inc.) and the C 7 -C 8 through C12-C15 isoparaffins such as the Isopar Series available from Exxon Chemicals.
  • a representative hydrocarbon solvent is isododecane.
  • the oil phase may comprise one or more waxes, including for example, rice bran wax, carnauba wax, ouricurry wax, candelilla wax, montan waxes, sugar cane waxes, ozokerite, polyethylene waxes, Fischer-Tropsch waxes, beeswax, microcrystalline wax, silicone waxes, fluorinated waxes, and any combination thereof.
  • waxes including for example, rice bran wax, carnauba wax, ouricurry wax, candelilla wax, montan waxes, sugar cane waxes, ozokerite, polyethylene waxes, Fischer-Tropsch waxes, beeswax, microcrystalline wax, silicone waxes, fluorinated waxes, and any combination thereof.
  • Non-limiting emulsifiers include emulsifying waxes, emulsifying polyhydric alcohols, polyether polyols, polyethers, mono- or di-ester of polyols, ethylene glycol mono-stearates, glycerin mono-stearates, glycerin di-stearates, silicone-containing emulsifiers, soya sterols, fatty alcohols such as cetyl alcohol, acrylates, fatty acids such as stearic acid, fatty acid salts, and mixtures thereof.
  • emulsifiers include soya sterol, cetyl alcohol, stearic acid, emulsifying wax, acrylates, silicone containing emulsifiers and mixtures thereof.
  • Other specific emulsifiers that can be used in the composition of the present invention include, but are not limited to, one or more of the following: C-10-30 alkyl acrylate crosspolymer; Dimethicone PEG-7 isostearate, acrylamide copolymer; mineral oil; sorbitan esters; polyglyceryl-3-diisostearate; sorbitan monostearate, sorbitan tristearate, sorbitan sesquioleate, sorbitan monooleate; glycerol esters such as glycerol monostearate and glycerol monooleate; polyoxyethylene phenols such as polyoxyethylene octyl phenol and polyoxyethylene nonyl phenol; polyoxyethylene ethers such as polyoxyethylene cetyl
  • emulsifiers typically will be present in the composition in an amount from about 0.001 % to about 10% by weight, in particular in an amount from about 0.01 % to about 5% by weight, and in one embodiment, from about 0.1 % to about 3% by weight.
  • the oil phase may comprise one or more volatile and/or non-volatile silicone oils.
  • Volatile silicones include cyclic and linear volatile dimethylsiloxane silicones.
  • the volatile silicones may include cyclodimethicones, including tetramer (D 4 ), pentamer (D 5 ), and hexamer (D 6 ) cyclomethicones, or mixtures thereof. Particular mention may be made of the volatile cyclomethicone- hexamethyl cyclotrisiloxane, octamethyl-cyclotetrasiloxane, and decamethyl- cyclopentasiloxane.
  • Suitable dimethicones are available from Dow Corning under the name Dow Corning 200® Fluid and have viscosities ranging from 0.65 to 600,000 centistokes or higher.
  • Suitable non-polar, volatile liquid silicone oils are disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 4,781 ,917, herein incorporated by reference in its entirety. Additional volatile silicones materials are described in Todd et al., "Volatile Silicone Fluids for Cosmetics", Cosmetics and Toiletries, 91 :27-32 (1976), herein incorporated by reference in its entirety.
  • Linear volatile silicones generally have a viscosity of less than about 5 centistokes at 25° C, whereas the cyclic silicones have viscosities of less than about 10 centistokes at 25° C.
  • volatile silicones of varying viscosities include Dow Corning 200, Dow Corning 244, Dow Corning 245, Dow Corning 344, and Dow Corning 345, (Dow Corning Corp.); SF-1204 and SF-1202 Silicone Fluids (G.E. Silicones), GE 7207 and 7158 (General Electric Co.); and SWS-03314 (SWS Silicones Corp.).
  • Linear, volatile silicones include low molecular weight polydimethylsiloxane compounds such as hexamethyldisiloxane, octamethyltrisiloxane, decamethyltetrasiloxane, and dodecamethylpentasiloxane, to name a few.
  • Non-volatile silicone oils will typically comprise polyalkylsiloxanes, polyarylsiloxanes, polyalkylarylsiloxanes, or mixtures thereof. Polydimethylsiloxanes are in one embodiment non-volatile silicone oils. The non-volatile silicone oils will typically have a viscosity from about 10 to about 60,000 centistokes at 25° C, in one embodiment between about 10 and about 10,000 centistokes, and in one embodiment between about 10 and about 500 centistokes; and a boiling point greater than 250° C. at atmospheric pressure.
  • Non limiting examples include dimethyl polysiloxane (dimethicone), phenyl trimethicone, and diphenyldimethicone.
  • volatile and non-volatile silicone oils may optionally be substituted with various functional groups such as alkyl, aryl, amine groups, vinyl, hydroxyl, haloalkyl groups, alkylaryl groups, and acrylate groups, to name a few.
  • the water-in-silicone emulsion may be emulsified with a nonionic surfactant (emulsifier) such as, for example, polydiorganosiloxane-polyoxyalkylene block copolymers, including those described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,122,029, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference.
  • a nonionic surfactant emulsifier
  • polydiorganosiloxane-polyoxyalkylene block copolymers including those described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,122,029, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference.
  • emulsifiers generally comprise a polydiorganosiloxane backbone, typically polydimethylsiloxane, having side chains comprising — (EO)m— and/or — (PO)n— groups, where EO is ethyleneoxy and PO is 1 ,2-propyleneoxy, the side chains being typically capped or terminated with hydrogen or lower alkyl groups (e.g., C1 -6, typically C1 -3).
  • EO ethyleneoxy
  • PO 1 ,2-propyleneoxy
  • suitable water-in-silicone emulsifiers are disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 6,685,952, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference herein.
  • water-in-silicone emulsifiers include those available from Dow Corning under the trade designations 3225C and 5225C FORMULATION AID; SILICONE SF-1528 available from General Electric; ABIL EM 90 and EM 97, available from Goldschmidt Chemical Corporation (Hopewell, Va.); and the SILWET series of emulsifiers sold by OSI Specialties (Danbury, Conn.).
  • water-in-silicone emulsifiers include, but are not limited to, dimethicone PEG 10/15 crosspolymer, dimethicone copolyol, cetyl dimethicone copolyol, PEG-15 lauryl dimethicone crosspolymer, laurylmethicone crosspolymer, cyclomethicone and dimethicone copolyol, dimethicone copolyol (and) caprylic/capric triglycerides, polyglyceryl-4 isostearate (and) cetyl dimethicone copolyol (and) hexyl laurate, and dimethicone copolyol (and) cyclopentasiloxane.
  • water-in-silicone emulsifiers include, without limitation, PEG/PPG-18/18 dimethicone (trade name 5225C, Dow Corning), PEG/PPG-19/19 dimethicone (trade name BY25-337, Dow Corning), Cetyl PEG/PPG-10/1 dimethicone (trade name Abil EM-90, Goldschmidt Chemical Corporation), PEG-12 dimethicone (trade name SF 1288, General Electric), lauryl PEG/PPG-18/18 methicone (trade name 5200 FORMULATION AID, Dow Corning), PEG-12 dimethicone crosspolymer (trade name 9010 and 901 1 silicone elastomer blend, Dow Corning), PEG-10 dimethicone crosspolymer (trade name KSG-20, Shin-Etsu), dimethicone PEG-10/15 crosspolymer (trade name KSG-210, Shin-Etsu), and dimethicone PEG-7 isostearate.
  • the water-in-silicone emulsifiers typically will be present in the composition in an amount from about 0.001 % to about 10% by weight, in particular in an amount from about 0.01 % to about 5% by weight, and in one embodiment, below 1 % by weight.
  • the aqueous phase of the emulsion may include one or more additional solvents, including lower alcohols, such as ethanol, isopropanol, and the like.
  • the volatile solvent may also be a cosmetically acceptable ester such as butyl acetate or ethyl acetate; ketones such as acetone or ethyl methyl ketone; or the like.
  • the oil-containing phase will typically comprise from about 10% to about 99%, in one embodiment from about 20% to about 85%, and in one embodiment from about 30% to about 70% by weight, based on the total weight of the emulsion, and the aqueous phase will typically comprise from about 1 % to about 90%, in one embodiment from about 5% to about 70%, and in one embodiment from about 20% to about 60% by weight of the total emulsion.
  • the aqueous phase will typically comprise from about 25% to about 100%, more typically from about 50% to about 95% by weight water.
  • compositions may include liposomes.
  • the liposomes may comprise other additives or substances and/or may be modified to more specifically reach or remain at a site following administration.
  • the daily doses recommended in conformity with the invention may range from 0.5 to 2600 mg/day, and in one embodiment from 5 to 1200 mg/day of Stephanotis jasminoides extract.
  • the compositions of the invention can be taken for several days, weeks or months.
  • the regimen of treatment can be repeated many times in a year and can even be continuous.
  • composition may optionally comprise other cosmetic actives and excipients, obvious to those skilled in the art including, but not limited to, fillers, emulsifying agents, antioxidants, surfactants, film formers, chelating agents, gelling agents, thickeners, emollients, humectants, moisturizers, vitamins, minerals, viscosity and/or rheology modifiers, sunscreens, keratolytics, depigmenting agents, retinoids, hormonal compounds, alpha-hydroxy acids, alpha-keto acids, anti- mycobacterial agents, antifungal agents, antimicrobials, antivirals, analgesics, lipidic compounds, anti-allergenic agents, H1 or H2 antihistamines, anti-inflammatory agents, anti-irritants, antineoplastics, immune system boosting agents, immune system suppressing agents, anti-acne agents, anesthetics, antiseptics, insect repellents, skin cooling compounds, skin protectants, skin penetration enhancer
  • composition may comprise additional active ingredients having anti-aging benefits, as it is contemplated that synergistic improvements may be obtained with such combinations.
  • anti-aging components include, without limitation, botanicals (e.g., Butea Frondosa extract); thiodipropionic acid (TDPA) and esters thereof; retinoids (e.g., all-trans retinoic acid, 9-cis retinoic acid, phytanic acid and others); hydroxy acids (including alpha-hydroxyacids and beta-hydroxyacids), salicylic acid and salicylates; exfoliating agents (e.g., glycolic acid, 3,6,9- trioxaundecanedioic acid, etc.); estrogen synthetase stimulating compounds (e.g., caffeine and derivatives); compounds capable of inhibiting 5 alpha-reductase activity (e.g., linolenic acid, linoleic acid, finasteride, and mixtures thereof); barrier function enhancing
  • the present compositions may also include skin whiteners.
  • suitable skin whiteners include, but are not limited to, one or more of the following: ascorbyl glucoside, vitamin C, retinol and/or its derivatives, arbutin, bearberry extract, rumex crispus extract, milk proteins including hydrolyzed milk proteins, N,N,S-tris(carboxym- ethyl)cysteamine, oleanolic acids, perilla oil, placenta extract, Saxifragia sarmentosa, perilla extract, juniperic acid, TDPA, Ligusticum chiangxiong heart., Asmunda japonica thunb., Stellaria medica (L.) cyr., Sedum sarmentosum bunge, Ligusticum lucidum Ait., ilex purpurea hassk, emblica, apigenin, ascorbyl palmitol,
  • Suitable hydroxyl acids include, for example, glycolic acid, lactic acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, 2-hydroxyalkanoic acid, mandelic acid, salicylic acid, and alkyl derivatives thereof, including 5-n-octanoylsalicylic acid, 5-n- dodecanoylsalicylic acid, 5-n-decanoylsalicylic acid, 5-n-octylsalicylic acid, 5-n- heptyloxysalicylic acid, 4-n-heptyloxysalicylic acid, and 2-hydroxy-3-methylbenzoic acid or alkoxy derivatives thereof, such as 2-hydroxy-3-methyoxybenzoic acid.
  • retinoids include, without limitation, retinoic acid (e.g., all- trans or 13-cis) and derivatives thereof, retinol (Vitamin A) and esters thereof, such as retinol palmitate, retinol acetate and retinol propionate, and salts thereof.
  • retinoic acid e.g., all- trans or 13-cis
  • retinol Vitamin A
  • esters thereof such as retinol palmitate, retinol acetate and retinol propionate, and salts thereof.
  • the topical compositions of the present invention may also include one or more of the following: a skin penetration enhancer, an emollient, a skin plumper, an optical diffuser, a sunscreen, an exfoliating agent, and an antioxidant.
  • An emollient provides the functional benefits of enhancing skin texture (smoothness) and reducing the appearance of fine lines and coarse wrinkles.
  • Examples include isopropyl myristate, petrolatum, isopropyl lanolate, silicones (e.g., methicone, dimethicone), oils, mineral oils, fatty acid esters, cetyl ethylhexanoate, C-12-15 alkyl benzoate, isopropyl isostearate, diisopropyl dimer dillinoeate, or any mixtures thereof.
  • the emollient may be in one embodiment present from about 0.1 wt % to about 50 wt % of the total weight of the composition.
  • a skin plumper serves as a collagen enhancer to the skin.
  • An example of a suitable and in one embodiment skin plumper is palmitoyi oligopeptide.
  • Other skin plumpers are collagen and/or other glycosaminoglycan (GAG) enhancing agents.
  • GAG glycosaminoglycan
  • the skin plumper may comprise from about 0.1 wt % to about 20 wt % of the total weight of the composition.
  • An optical diffuser is a particle that changes the surface optometries of skin, resulting in a visual blurring and softening of, for example, lines and wrinkles.
  • optical diffusers that can be used in the present invention include, but are not limited to, boron nitride, mica, nylon, polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA), polyurethane powder, sericite, silica, silicone powder, talc, Teflon, titanium dioxide, zinc oxide, or any mixtures thereof.
  • the optical diffuser may be present from about 0.01 wt % to about 20 wt % of the total weight of the composition.
  • a sunscreen for protecting the skin from damaging ultraviolet rays may also be included.
  • sunscreens are those with a broad range of UVB and UVA protection, such as octocrylene, avobenzone (Parsol 1789), octyl methoxycinnamate, octyl salicylate, oxybenzone, homosylate, benzophenone, camphor derivatives, zinc oxide, and titanium dioxide.
  • the sunscreen may comprise from about 0.01 wt % to about 70 wt % of the composition.
  • Suitable exfoliating agents include, for example, alpha-hydroxyacids, beta-hydroxyacids, oxaacids, oxadiacids, and their derivatives such as esters, anhydrides and salts thereof.
  • Suitable hydroxy acids include, for example, glycolic acid, lactic acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, 2-hydroxyalkanoic acid, mandelic acid, salicylic acid and derivatives thereof.
  • an exfoliating agent is glycolic acid.
  • the exfoliating agent may comprise from about 0.1 wt % to about 80 wt % of the composition.
  • antioxidant functions, among other things, to scavenge free radicals from skin to protect the skin from environmental aggressors.
  • antioxidants that may be used in the present compositions include compounds having phenolic hydroxy functions, such as ascorbic acid and its derivatives/esters; alpha-hydroxyacids; beta-carotene; catechins; curcumin; ferulic acid derivatives (e.g.
  • ethyl ferulate, sodium ferulate gallic acid derivatives (e.g., propyl gallate); lycopene; reductic acid; rosmarinic acid; tannic acid; tetrahydrocurcumin; tocopherol and its derivatives (e.g., tocopheryl acetate); uric acid; or any mixtures thereof.
  • suitable antioxidants are those that have one or more thiol functions (— SH), in either reduced or non-reduced form, such as glutathione, lipoic acid, thioglycolic acid, and other sulfhydryl compounds.
  • the antioxidant may be inorganic, such as bisulfites, metabisulfites, sulfites, or other inorganic salts and acids containing sulfur.
  • Compositions of the present invention may comprise an antioxidant in one embodiment from about 0.001 wt % to about 10 wt %, and in one embodiment from about 0.01 wt % to about 5 wt %, of the total weight of the composition.
  • additional actives may include a collagen stimulator and/or an elastin stimulator, e.g., a substance that stimulates elastin production, and/or a glycosaminoglycan enhancer.
  • collagen, elastin, and glycosaminoglycan enhancers include, e.g., fennel extract, carrot extract, and alfalfa extract.
  • the additional actives may include a collagenase inhibitor and/or elastase inhibitor.
  • the invention relates to synergistic action of one or more compositions described herein with perilla oil, e.g., to provide enhanced anti-cellulite benefits to skin.
  • the cosmetic compositions can further comprise at least one collagen and/or elastin stimulator.
  • collagen or elastin stimulators are effective in, for example, providing improvement in procollagen and/or collagen production and/or improvement in maintenance and remodeling of elastin.
  • Colorants may include, for example, organic and inorganic pigments and pearlescent agents.
  • Suitable inorganic pigments include, but are not limited to, titanium oxide, zirconium oxide, and cerium oxide, as well as zinc oxide, iron oxide, chromium oxide and ferric blue.
  • Suitable organic pigments include barium, strontium, calcium, aluminium lakes and carbon black.
  • Suitable pearlescent agents include mica coated with titanium oxide, iron oxide, or natural pigments.
  • Fillers are normally present in an amount of about 0 weight % to about 20 weight %, based on the total weight of the composition, in one embodiment about 0.1 weight % to about 10 weight %.
  • Suitable fillers include without limitation the following: silica, treated silica, talc, zinc stearate, mica, kaolin, Nylon powders such as OrgasolTM, polyethylene powder, TeflonTM, starch, boron nitride, copolymer microspheres such as ExpancelTM (Nobel Industries), PolytrapTM (Dow Corning) and silicone resin microbeads (TospearlTM from Toshiba), and the like.
  • the compositions may include additional skin actives such as, but not limited to, botanicals, keratolytic agents, desquamating agents, keratinocyte proliferation enhancers, collagenase inhibitors, elastase inhibitors, depigmenting agents, anti-inflammatory agents, steroids, antiacne agents, antioxidants, salicylic acid or salicylates, anti-lipid agents, anti-cellulite agents, thiodipropionic acid or esters thereof, and advanced glycation end-product (AGE) inhibitors.
  • additional skin actives such as, but not limited to, botanicals, keratolytic agents, desquamating agents, keratinocyte proliferation enhancers, collagenase inhibitors, elastase inhibitors, depigmenting agents, anti-inflammatory agents, steroids, antiacne agents, antioxidants, salicylic acid or salicylates, anti-lipid agents, anti-cellulite agents, thiodipropionic acid or esters thereof, and advanced gly
  • the cosmetic compositions for combating signs of aging can further comprise anti-lipid agents.
  • the cosmetic composition comprising a Carnitine Palmitoyl Transferase-1 (CPT-1 ) stimulator e.g. the leaf extract of Averrhoa carambola
  • CPT-1 Carnitine Palmitoyl Transferase-1
  • the cosmetic composition comprising a Carnitine Palmitoyl Transferase-1 (CPT-1 ) stimulator e.g. the leaf extract of Averrhoa carambola
  • an anti-lipid agent including an anti-cellulite agent.
  • Exemplary anti-cellulite agents include, without limitation, phosphodiesterase inhibitors such as xanthine analogs, caffeine, aminophylline, and theophylline; adenylate cyclase activators, such as forskolin and Coleus forskohlii extract; lipolysis stimulators, such as hawthorne extract and cola extract; beta adrenergic receptor agonists such as isoproterenol; alpha-2-adrenergic antagonists such as yohimbine and Ginkgo biloba extract; perilla oil (see, e.g., US 7,410,658); carnitine and/or creatine (see, e.g., US 2007/0264205 entitled "Cosmetic Composition having Carnitine Creatinate and Methods for Using,” incorporated herein by reference in its entirety).
  • phosphodiesterase inhibitors such as xanthine analogs, caffeine, aminophylline, and theophylline
  • the composition may comprise at least one additional botanical, such as, for example, a botanical extract, an essential oil, or the plant itself.
  • Suitable botanicals include, without limitation, extracts from Abies pindrow, Acacia catechu, Anogeissus latifolia, Asmunda japonica, Azadirachta indica, Butea frondosa, Butea monosperma, Cedrus deodara, Emblica officinalis, Ficus benghalensis, Glycyrrhiza glabra, Ilex purpurea Hassk, Inula racemosa, Ligusticum chuangxiong, Ligusticum lucidum, Mallotus philippinensis, Mimusops elengi, Morinda citrifolia, Moringa oleifera, Naringi crenulata, Nerium indicum, Psoralea corylifolia, Stenoloma chu
  • vitamins such as tocopherol and ascorbic acid
  • vitamin derivatives such as ascorbyl monopalmitate
  • thickeners such as hydroxyalkyl cellulose
  • gelling agents such as bentonite, smectite, magnesium aluminum silicate and lithium magnesium silicate
  • metal chelating agents such as EDTA
  • pigments such as zinc oxide and titanium dioxide
  • colorants such as emollients; and humectants.
  • the composition be essentially free of components having a strong oxidizing potential, including for example, organic or inorganic peroxides. "Essentially free of these components means that the amounts present are insufficient to have a measurable impact on the activity of an extract of Stephanotis jasminoides. In some embodiments, this will be, in relation to the amount of Stephanotis jasminoides, less than 1 % by weight.
  • the composition of the invention comprising an extract of Stephanotis jasminoides may have a pH between about 1 and about 8.
  • the pH of the composition will be acidic, i.e., less than 7.0, and in one embodiment will be between about 2 and about 7, and in one embodiment between about 3.5 and about 5.5.
  • the invention provides a method for treating aging skin by topically applying a composition comprising an extract of Stephanotis jasminoides, in one embodiment in a cosmetically acceptable vehicle, over the affected area for a period of time sufficient to reduce, ameliorate, reverse or prevent dermatological signs of aging.
  • This method is particularly useful for treating signs of skin photoaging and intrinsic aging.
  • the improvement in the condition and/or aesthetic appearance is selected from the group consisting of: reducing dermatological signs of chronological aging, photo-aging, hormonal aging, and/or actinic aging; preventing and/or reducing the appearance of lines and/or wrinkles; reducing the noticeability of facial lines and wrinkles, facial wrinkles on the cheeks, forehead, perpendicular wrinkles between the eyes, horizontal wrinkles above the eyes, and around the mouth, marionette lines, and particularly deep wrinkles or creases; preventing, reducing, and/or diminishing the appearance and/or depth of lines and/or wrinkles; improving the appearance of suborbital lines and/or periorbital lines; reducing the appearance of crow's feet; rejuvenating and/or revitalizing skin, particularly aging skin; reducing skin fragility; preventing and/or reversing of loss of glycosaminoglycans and/or collagen; ameliorating the effects of estrogen imbalance; preventing skin atrophy; preventing, reducing, and/or treating
  • composition will typically be applied to the skin one, two, or three times daily for as long as is necessary to achieve desired anti-aging results.
  • the treatment regimen may comprise daily application for at least one week, at least two weeks, at least four weeks, at least eight weeks, or at least twelve weeks. Chronic treatment regimens are also contemplated.
  • a composition comprising an extract of Stephanotis jasminoides is topically applied to an "individual in need thereof," by which is meant an individual that stands to benefit from reducing visible signs of skin damage or aging.
  • the Stephanotis jasminoides extract is provided in a pharmaceutically, physiologically, cosmetically, and dermatologically-acceptable vehicle, diluent, or carrier, where the composition is topically applied to an affected area of skin and left to remain on the affected area in an amount effective for improving the condition and aesthetic appearance of skin.
  • methods for treating fine lines and wrinkles comprise topically applying the inventive compositions comprising a Stephanotis jasminoides extract to the skin of an individual in need thereof, e.g., topically application directly to the fine line and/or wrinkle in an amount and for a time sufficient to reduce the severity of the fine lines and/or wrinkles or to prevent or inhibit the formation of new fine lines and/or wrinkles.
  • the effect of a composition on the formation or appearance of fine lines and wrinkles can be evaluated qualitatively, e.g., by visual inspection, or quantitatively, e.g., by microscopic or computer assisted measurements of wrinkle morphology (e.g., the number, depth, length, area, volume and/or width of wrinkles per unit area of skin).
  • This embodiment includes treatment of wrinkles on the skin of the hands, arms, legs, neck, chest, and face, including the forehead.
  • compositions of the invention will be useful for treating thin skin by topically applying the composition to thin skin of an individual in need thereof.
  • the treatment is for thin skin in men
  • other embodiments treat thin skin in women, pre-menopausal or postmenopausal, as it is believed that skin thins differently with age in men and women, and in particular in women at different stages of life.
  • the method of the invention may be employed prophylactically to forestall aging including in patients that have not manifested signs of skin aging, most commonly in individuals under 25 years of age.
  • the method may also reverse or treat signs of aging once manifested as is common in patients over 25 years of age.
  • the extracted composition of the present invention in substantial isolation, exhibits an HPLC profile substantially similar to that depicted in FIG. 1 .
  • Botanical extracts of Stephanotis jasminoides were tested for the ability to upregulate skin biomarkers in vivo.
  • 39 healthy female Caucasian subjects aged 30-65 with skin type II or III and mild to moderate photo damage were treated with ingredients on the dorsal forearm for 3 weeks (3 consecutive rounds of 5 x 24 hour patches under semi-occlusion).
  • Test articles and vehicles were applied in a randomized allocation on five sites on each forearm.
  • Each subject was treated with the extract of Stephanotis jasminoides at a concentration of 0.2% formulated in Propylene Glycol/Ethanol/H 2 0 (65:25: 10) vehicle and the vehicle control.
  • the application dose was 2 mg/cm 2 .
  • a 2 mm punch biopsy was obtained from each treatment site and fixed in 10% buffered formalin. Tissue samples were then embedded in paraffin, sectioned (5 micrometer thickness), processed and stained for the following skin markers - Total Collagen (by Masson Trichrome), Procollagen, and Hyaluronic Acid Binding Protein (HABP). In addition, epidermal thickness was evaluated by H&E staining. For each marker, the treated site was compared to the vehicle site to determine the difference in the intensity of the marker. If the intensity of the marker in the treated site is higher relative to control, it indicates improvement of that biomarker. Table 2 shows the percent of subjects that had an improvement in the tested skin biomarkers after three weeks of treatment with an extract of Stephanotis jasminoides.
  • the botanical extract of Stephanotis jasminoides upregulates biomarkers, such as epidermal thickening, total collagen, Pro-collagen, and Hyaluronic acid binding protein, in vivo when topically applied to skin. It is believed that up-regulation of these biomarkers, which decline in aging skin, leads to an improvement to the appearance of aging skin.
  • biomarkers such as epidermal thickening, total collagen, Pro-collagen, and Hyaluronic acid binding protein
  • compositions comprising an extract of Stephanotis jasminoides for topical application to skin exhibiting or at risk of exhibiting signs of cellulite are provided in Table 3 below.
  • compositions comprising an extract of Stephanotis jasminoides for topical application to skin exhibiting or at risk of exhibiting signs of aging are provided in Table 4 below.
  • TDPA Thiodipropionic acid
  • Cosmetic compositions comprising an extract of Callistephus chinensis for topical application to skin exhibiting signs of hyperpigmentation are provided in Table 5.
  • Soybean (G/y. Soja) Extract Carrot ⁇ Daucus Carota Sativa) Root Extract
  • compositions of Tables 3 - 5 are applied to skin in need of treatment, by which is meant skin in need of an anti-cellulite, anti- aging and/or skin lightening benefit.
  • the cosmetic compositions may be applied directly to the skin in need of treatment.
  • These cosmetic compositions are applied to aged skin, two or three times daily for as long as is necessary to achieve desired anti-aging or skin lightening results, a treatment regimen which may comprise daily application for at least one week, at least two weeks, at least four weeks, at least eight weeks, or at least twelve weeks.
  • a treatment regimen which may comprise daily application for at least one week, at least two weeks, at least four weeks, at least eight weeks, or at least twelve weeks.
  • the exemplary cosmetic compositions may be used in chronic treatment of aged or discolored skin.

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Abstract

L'invention concerne des méthodes consistant à utiliser des extraits de Stephanotis jasminoides pour obtenir un effet anti-âge sur la peau et/ou améliorer l'état de la peau résultant d'une peau vieillissante ou abîmée.
PCT/US2012/068866 2012-12-11 2012-12-11 Extraits de stephanotis jasminoides et methodes d'utilisation WO2014092686A1 (fr)

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US13/814,672 US9186316B2 (en) 2012-12-11 2012-12-11 Stephanotis jasminoides extracts and methods of use

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6878378B1 (en) * 1999-05-10 2005-04-12 Kao Corporation External skin care composition
US20070122492A1 (en) * 2004-11-18 2007-05-31 Stephen Behr Plant extracts and dermatological uses thereof
US20120004302A1 (en) * 2010-06-30 2012-01-05 Avon Products, Inc. Cosmetic Use of N-Substituted Sulfonyloxybenzylamines and Related Compounds
US20120003332A1 (en) * 2010-06-30 2012-01-05 Avon Products, Inc. Compositions and Methods for Stimulation MAGP-1 to Improve the Appearance of Skin
US20120165373A1 (en) * 2010-12-28 2012-06-28 Avon Products, Inc. Method of Treating Skin with microRNA Modulators
US20120183492A1 (en) * 2009-06-29 2012-07-19 Naoki Tominaga External Preparation For The Skin
US20120207702A1 (en) * 2009-10-12 2012-08-16 University Of Greenwich Insect attractant compositions
US20120276025A1 (en) * 2011-04-06 2012-11-01 Tiffany Florence Topical Skin Care Formulations Comprising Plant Extracts

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6878378B1 (en) * 1999-05-10 2005-04-12 Kao Corporation External skin care composition
US20070122492A1 (en) * 2004-11-18 2007-05-31 Stephen Behr Plant extracts and dermatological uses thereof
US20120183492A1 (en) * 2009-06-29 2012-07-19 Naoki Tominaga External Preparation For The Skin
US20120207702A1 (en) * 2009-10-12 2012-08-16 University Of Greenwich Insect attractant compositions
US20120004302A1 (en) * 2010-06-30 2012-01-05 Avon Products, Inc. Cosmetic Use of N-Substituted Sulfonyloxybenzylamines and Related Compounds
US20120003332A1 (en) * 2010-06-30 2012-01-05 Avon Products, Inc. Compositions and Methods for Stimulation MAGP-1 to Improve the Appearance of Skin
US20120165373A1 (en) * 2010-12-28 2012-06-28 Avon Products, Inc. Method of Treating Skin with microRNA Modulators
US20120276025A1 (en) * 2011-04-06 2012-11-01 Tiffany Florence Topical Skin Care Formulations Comprising Plant Extracts

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