WO2014089889A1 - Seamless welded tube and manufacturing method therefor - Google Patents

Seamless welded tube and manufacturing method therefor Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014089889A1
WO2014089889A1 PCT/CN2012/087951 CN2012087951W WO2014089889A1 WO 2014089889 A1 WO2014089889 A1 WO 2014089889A1 CN 2012087951 W CN2012087951 W CN 2012087951W WO 2014089889 A1 WO2014089889 A1 WO 2014089889A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
film
welded
membrane
tube
seamless
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PCT/CN2012/087951
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈文涛
林茂青
王腾
何庆锋
陆芝
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深圳市通产丽星股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2014089889A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014089889A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L9/00Rigid pipes
    • F16L9/12Rigid pipes of plastics with or without reinforcement
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B1/00Layered products having a non-planar shape
    • B32B1/08Tubular products
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L9/00Rigid pipes
    • F16L9/17Rigid pipes obtained by bending a sheet longitudinally and connecting the edges
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2250/00Layers arrangement
    • B32B2250/022 layers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70Other properties
    • B32B2307/75Printability
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2597/00Tubular articles, e.g. hoses, pipes

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of packaging technology, in particular to a seamless welded hose made of sheet material and a preparation method thereof.
  • hoses play an increasingly important role in the packaging of daily detergents, cosmetics, foods, pharmaceuticals and other products.
  • the conventional molding method of the tube body is extrusion molding, and then the steps of shoulder filling, printing and the like are completed, and finally the packaging hose is obtained.
  • the pipe body is integrally formed without welding, so the pipe body formed by the method is smooth, beautiful and has no joints.
  • the scrap rate in the printing process is significantly higher than that in the flat printing product, resulting in an increase in the cost of manufacturing the hose.
  • the tube forming technology made by winding and welding the sheet was born, and gradually became the development direction of the industry.
  • the hose body is often welded by lap welding, that is, welding.
  • the two ports of the sheet at the rear weld seam partially overlap, so that the packaging hose body made by the forming method has obvious irregularities and seams, thereby affecting the appearance.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a seamless welded hose which is flat and seamlessly welded so that the overall shape of the hose is more beautiful and a preparation method thereof.
  • the present invention provides a seamless welded hose, comprising a tubular body, the tubular body including an inner membrane and an outer membrane stacked together; the inner membrane and the outer membrane are misaligned together,
  • the circumferential ends of the tube body respectively form a port having a right-angled step shape, wherein an outer surface of the inner membrane at one port exposes the outer membrane, and an inner surface of the outer membrane at the other port exposes the inner membrane.
  • the outer exposed inner surface of the outer membrane is lap welded to the outer surface of the outer exposed inner membrane, and the circumferential ends of the outer membrane are welded together, and the circumferential ends of the inner membrane are welded together.
  • outer film and the inner film are both single-layer or multi-layer structures.
  • the thickness of the outer film and the inner film are not more than 300 ⁇ m.
  • one of the outer film and the inner film is printed with a character or a pattern.
  • the invention also provides a preparation method of a seamless welded hose, comprising the following steps:
  • a composite film wherein the inner film and the outer film are misaligned to form a sheet, and the opposite ends of the sheet respectively form a port having a right-angled step shape, wherein the outer surface of the inner film at one port is exposed outside Membrane, while the inner surface of the outer membrane at the other port exposes the inner membrane;
  • the above-mentioned composite sheet is wound into a column shape, and the outer exposed inner surface of the outer film is overlapped on the outer surface of the outer exposed inner film, and two of the outer film are The opposite ends are butted together in parallel so that the opposite ends of the inner membrane are butted together in parallel;
  • the finished wound sheet is welded by a welding device such that the inner film and the outer film are integrally joined, and the ends thereof are seamlessly welded together.
  • the inner film and the outer film are obtained by blow molding or tape casting.
  • the step of fabricating the film and the composite film the step of printing the film is further included.
  • the outer film is printed in the form of a print or a print.
  • the positioning and recombination of the outer film and the inner film are controlled by a correcting device.
  • preparation method further comprises the following steps:
  • the seamless welded hose and the preparation method thereof in the embodiments of the present invention have the following advantages:
  • the pipe body of the seamless welded hose is welded with two types of welding methods: lap joint and parallel butt joint, which avoids the defects that the weld is prone to cracks due to external force. Therefore, the hose thus obtained is obtained.
  • the welding has strong fastness, resistance to extrusion and good barrier property, and the welding place is smooth and seamless, so that the overall shape of the hose is more beautiful.
  • the inner tube and the outer film are dislocated and directly combined to obtain the tube sheet, and the right angle stepped port is not required to be cut, and the hose manufacturing process is simple. At the same time, it can avoid the scrap rate caused by improper cutting or poor control, and the hose manufacturing cost is low.
  • the outer film can be printed or printed, it enriches the printing method of the hose made by the inner film and the outer film composite and welding, so that it can no longer be stuck on the surface, thereby widening Customer's choice of space.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a seamless welded hose composite film in a flat state according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the composite film of FIG. 1 before being wound into a tube.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic view of the composite film of Figure 1 after soldering.
  • the seamless welded hose includes a tubular body 1 including an inner membrane 11 stacked together and Outer membrane 12.
  • the inner membrane 11 and the outer membrane 12 are dislocated in a misaligned manner, and a port having a right-angled step shape is formed at each of the circumferential ends of the tubular body 1, wherein the outer membrane 111 of the inner membrane 11 at one port exposes the outer membrane 12, and the other port
  • the inner surface 121 of the outer film 12 is exposed to the inner film 11, and the inner surface 121 of the outer film 12 is overlapped and laminated on the outer surface 111 of the inner film 11 exposed, and the circumferential ends of the outer film 12 are welded together.
  • the circumferential ends of the inner membrane 11 are welded together.
  • the outer film 12 and the inner film 11 are both single-layer or multi-layer structures, and their thicknesses are not more than 300 ⁇ m.
  • the outer film 12 is a single layer structure, which is a plastic layer and can be made of a polyolefin resin.
  • the polyolefin resin can be a polyethylene or a polypropylene resin or a copolymer thereof, and can be on the outer film 12.
  • the inner film 11 is of a multi-layer structure and may include an adhesive layer, a barrier layer, a plastic layer, and the like; the adhesive layer may be made of an adhesive resin; and the material of the barrier layer may include ethylene-ethylene.
  • a packaging material having good barrier properties such as an alcohol copolymer, an aluminum foil, or an electroplated aluminum; the material of the plastic layer of the inner film 11 may be the same as the material of the plastic layer of the outer film 12, and the inner film 11 may also be printed with characters or patterns.
  • the film comprising an inner film 11 and an outer film 12;
  • the composite film is formed by dislocation of the inner film 11 and the outer film 12, and a port having a right-angled step shape is formed at opposite ends of the film, wherein the outer surface 111 of the inner film 11 at one port exposes the outer film 12, and the other The inner surface 11 of the outer membrane 12 is exposed at the port to expose the inner membrane 11; in the process, the positioning and recombination of the outer membrane 12 and the inner membrane 11 are controlled by the correcting device;
  • the sheet is wound into a tube, and the composite sheet is wound into a column shape so that the outer surface 12 of the outer film 12 exposed is overlapped on the outer surface 111 of the outer film 11 exposed, and the two outer surfaces of the outer film 12 are opposed.
  • the ends are butted together in parallel so that the opposite ends of the inner membrane 11 are butted together in parallel;
  • the finished wound sheet is welded by a welding device, so that the inner film 11 and the outer film 12 are integrally joined, and the ends thereof are seamlessly welded together;
  • a seamless welded hose is produced by cutting, filling the shoulder, sealing, and covering the finished pipe.
  • the inner film 11 and the outer film 12 may be obtained by blow molding or tape casting.
  • the step of printing the film may be further included.
  • the printing method of the outer film 12 can be printed on the surface or in the middle, and the printing method is flexible.
  • the seamless welded hose and the preparation method thereof in the embodiments of the present invention have the following advantages:
  • the printing operation can be completed before the pipe making, that is, the printing is performed on the flat film first, and then the printed film is composited and rolled into a hose, which is compared with the conventional hose manufacturing process.
  • the difficulty in the printing process is greatly reduced, the printing method is more flexible, and the printing pattern is more colorful, the printing rejection rate is greatly reduced, and the hose manufacturing cost is also significantly reduced.
  • the pipe body of the seamless welded hose is welded with two types of welding methods: lap joint and parallel butt joint, which avoids the defects that the weld is prone to cracks due to external force. Therefore, the hose thus obtained is obtained.
  • the welding has strong fastness, resistance to extrusion and good barrier property, and the welding place is smooth and seamless, so that the overall shape of the hose is more beautiful.
  • the inner tube 11 and the outer film 12 are misaligned and composited to directly produce the tube sheet, and the straight-angle stepped port is not required to be cut, and the hose manufacturing process is simple. At the same time, it can avoid the scrap rate caused by improper cutting or poor control, and the hose manufacturing cost is low.
  • the printing method of the hose made by laminating and welding the inner film 11 and the outer film 12 is enriched, so that it is no longer restricted to the surface. This will broaden the customer's choice of space.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)

Abstract

A seamless welded tube and a manufacturing method therefor. The tube comprises a tube body (1). The tube body (1) comprises an inner film (11) and an outer film (12) that are stacked together. The inner film (11) and the outer film (12) are alternately compounded together and respectively form right-angle stepped ports at two ends in the circumferential direction of the tube body (1). The outer surface (111) of the inner film (11) at one of the ports is exposed outside of the outer film (12), while the inner surface (121) of the outer film (12) at the other port is exposed outside of the inner film (11). The inner surface (121) of the outer film (12) that is exposed is lap-welded onto the outer surface (111) of the inner film (11) that is exposed. Also, the two ends in the circumferential direction of the outer film (12) are welded together, while the two ends in the circumferential direction of the inner film (11) are welded together. The manufacturing method comprises: the steps of thin-film manufacturing, thin-film compounding, winding for tube formation, and welding. The inner film (11) and the outer film (12) are alternately compounded together during thin-film compounding. The manufacturing method for the multilayered seamless tube allows for reduced difficulty in a printing process. The tube is smooth and seamless at where same is welded. The tube is provided with an aesthetic overall appearance. In addition, the need for cropping to acquire the right-angle stepped ports is obviated, the manufacturing process flow is simple, and the manufacturing costs for the tube are reduced.

Description

无缝焊接软管及其制备方法  Seamless welded hose and preparation method thereof 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及包装技术领域,具体涉及一种由片材制作而成的无缝焊接软管及其制备方法。 The invention relates to the field of packaging technology, in particular to a seamless welded hose made of sheet material and a preparation method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
目前,软管在日常洗涤用品、化妆品、食品、医药品等产品的包装上发挥着越来越重要的作用。在包装用软管的制作工艺上,其管身的传统成型方法为挤出成型,随后再完成注肩、印刷等各工序,最终制得包装软管。在挤出成型中,管身为一体成型,无需焊接,故此种方法成型的管身光滑、美观、无接痕。但是,由于管身印刷为曲面印刷,故印刷过程中的废品率较平面印刷产品的废品率大幅提高,导致软管制作成本增加。At present, hoses play an increasingly important role in the packaging of daily detergents, cosmetics, foods, pharmaceuticals and other products. In the manufacturing process of the packaging hose, the conventional molding method of the tube body is extrusion molding, and then the steps of shoulder filling, printing and the like are completed, and finally the packaging hose is obtained. In the extrusion molding, the pipe body is integrally formed without welding, so the pipe body formed by the method is smooth, beautiful and has no joints. However, since the tube body is printed as a curved surface, the scrap rate in the printing process is significantly higher than that in the flat printing product, resulting in an increase in the cost of manufacturing the hose.
为了降低成本,采用片材经卷绕、焊接而制成的管身成型技术随之诞生,并逐渐成为该行业发展的方向。在此成型工艺中,为保证片材焊接后最终制成的软管能够满足机械性、阻隔性、密封性等方面的基本功能性要求,软管管身多采用搭接焊接而成,即焊接后焊缝处的片材两端口存在部分重叠,故由此成型方法制作而成的包装软管管身存在明显的凹凸不平和接痕,从而影响美观。In order to reduce the cost, the tube forming technology made by winding and welding the sheet was born, and gradually became the development direction of the industry. In this molding process, in order to ensure that the finished hose can meet the basic functional requirements of mechanical properties, barrier properties, sealing, etc., the hose body is often welded by lap welding, that is, welding. The two ports of the sheet at the rear weld seam partially overlap, so that the packaging hose body made by the forming method has obvious irregularities and seams, thereby affecting the appearance.
技术问题technical problem
本发明所要解决的技术问题在于,提供一种焊接处平整无缝使得软管的整体外形更美观的无缝焊接软管及其制备方法。 The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a seamless welded hose which is flat and seamlessly welded so that the overall shape of the hose is more beautiful and a preparation method thereof.
技术解决方案Technical solution
为解决上述技术问题,本发明提供一种无缝焊接软管,包括管身,所述管身包括叠置在一起的内膜及外膜;所述内膜与外膜错位复合在一起,于所述管身的周向两端分别形成呈直角台阶状的端口,其中一端口处内膜外表面外露出所述外膜,而另一端口处外膜内表面外露出所述内膜,所述外露出的外膜内表面搭接焊于所述外露出的内膜外表面上,并且所述外膜的周向两端焊接在一起,所述内膜的周向两端焊接在一起。In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a seamless welded hose, comprising a tubular body, the tubular body including an inner membrane and an outer membrane stacked together; the inner membrane and the outer membrane are misaligned together, The circumferential ends of the tube body respectively form a port having a right-angled step shape, wherein an outer surface of the inner membrane at one port exposes the outer membrane, and an inner surface of the outer membrane at the other port exposes the inner membrane. The outer exposed inner surface of the outer membrane is lap welded to the outer surface of the outer exposed inner membrane, and the circumferential ends of the outer membrane are welded together, and the circumferential ends of the inner membrane are welded together.
进一步地,所述外膜与内膜均为单层或多层结构。Further, the outer film and the inner film are both single-layer or multi-layer structures.
进一步地,所述外膜与内膜的厚度均不超过300μm。Further, the thickness of the outer film and the inner film are not more than 300 μm.
进一步地,所述外膜与内膜其中之一印刷有文字或图案。Further, one of the outer film and the inner film is printed with a character or a pattern.
本发明还提供一种无缝焊接软管的制备方法,包括以下步骤:The invention also provides a preparation method of a seamless welded hose, comprising the following steps:
制作薄膜,所述薄膜包括内膜及外膜;Making a film comprising an inner film and an outer film;
复合薄膜,将所述内膜与外膜错位复合在一起而制得片材,于所述片材的两相对端分别形成呈直角台阶状的端口,其中一端口处内膜外表面外露出外膜,而另一端口处外膜内表面外露出内膜;a composite film, wherein the inner film and the outer film are misaligned to form a sheet, and the opposite ends of the sheet respectively form a port having a right-angled step shape, wherein the outer surface of the inner film at one port is exposed outside Membrane, while the inner surface of the outer membrane at the other port exposes the inner membrane;
卷绕成管,将上述复合而得的片材卷绕成柱状,使所述外露出的外膜内表面搭接于所述外露出的内膜外表面上,并且使所述外膜的两相对端平行对接在一起,使所述内膜的两相对端平行对接在一起;Winding into a tube, the above-mentioned composite sheet is wound into a column shape, and the outer exposed inner surface of the outer film is overlapped on the outer surface of the outer exposed inner film, and two of the outer film are The opposite ends are butted together in parallel so that the opposite ends of the inner membrane are butted together in parallel;
焊接,通过焊接设备对所述已完成卷绕的片材进行焊接,使得所述内膜与外膜贴合为一体,且其端部无缝焊接在一起。Welding, the finished wound sheet is welded by a welding device such that the inner film and the outer film are integrally joined, and the ends thereof are seamlessly welded together.
进一步地,于所述制作薄膜的步骤中,采用吹塑成型或流延成型制得所述内膜及外膜。Further, in the step of fabricating the film, the inner film and the outer film are obtained by blow molding or tape casting.
进一步地,于所述制作薄膜与复合薄膜的步骤之间,进一步包括印刷薄膜的步骤。Further, between the step of fabricating the film and the composite film, the step of printing the film is further included.
进一步地,所述外膜的印刷方式为表印或里印。Further, the outer film is printed in the form of a print or a print.
进一步地,于所述复合薄膜的步骤中,通过纠偏装置控制所述外膜与内膜的定位复合。Further, in the step of the composite film, the positioning and recombination of the outer film and the inner film are controlled by a correcting device.
进一步地,所述制备方法进一步包括以下步骤:Further, the preparation method further comprises the following steps:
对所述完成焊接的管材进行切割、注肩、封口及上盖。Cutting, filling, sealing and capping the finished welded pipe.
有益效果Beneficial effect
与现有技术相比较,本发明实施例中的无缝焊接软管及其制备方法具有下列优点:Compared with the prior art, the seamless welded hose and the preparation method thereof in the embodiments of the present invention have the following advantages:
(1)由于印刷操作在制管前已完成,即在平面的薄膜上已先进行印刷,再将印刷好的薄膜经复合、卷焊制成软管,相较传统软管制作过程中先制管后在管面上进行印刷的制备工艺,印刷工序上的难度大大降低,印刷方式更灵活多变,从而使得印刷图案更丰富多彩,印刷的废品率大幅下降,软管制作成本亦明显降低。(1) Since the printing operation has been completed before the pipe making, that is, the printing is performed on the flat film first, and then the printed film is composited and rolled into a hose, which is compared with the conventional hose manufacturing process. After the printing process on the tube surface, the difficulty in the printing process is greatly reduced, the printing method is more flexible, and the printing pattern is more colorful, the printing rejection rate is greatly reduced, and the hose manufacturing cost is also significantly reduced.
(2)无缝焊接软管的管身在焊接时采用结合了搭接与平行对接两种焊接方式,避免了焊接处因受外力而易于出现裂缝的缺陷,因此,由此制得的软管的焊接牢度强、耐挤压、阻隔性好,且焊接处平整无缝、避光,从而使得软管的整体外形更美观。(2) The pipe body of the seamless welded hose is welded with two types of welding methods: lap joint and parallel butt joint, which avoids the defects that the weld is prone to cracks due to external force. Therefore, the hose thus obtained is obtained. The welding has strong fastness, resistance to extrusion and good barrier property, and the welding place is smooth and seamless, so that the overall shape of the hose is more beautiful.
(3)上述实施例采用内膜、外膜错位复合直接制得制管片材,无需通过裁切的方式制得直角台阶状的端口,其软管制作工艺流程简单。同时,可避免因裁切不当或控制不精而产生的废品率,软管制作成本较低。(3) In the above embodiment, the inner tube and the outer film are dislocated and directly combined to obtain the tube sheet, and the right angle stepped port is not required to be cut, and the hose manufacturing process is simple. At the same time, it can avoid the scrap rate caused by improper cutting or poor control, and the hose manufacturing cost is low.
(4)由于外膜既可表印,亦可里印,故丰富了通过内膜、外膜复合、焊接而制成的软管的印刷方式,使其不再拘泥于表印,从而可拓宽客户的选择空间。(4) Since the outer film can be printed or printed, it enriches the printing method of the hose made by the inner film and the outer film composite and welding, so that it can no longer be stuck on the surface, thereby widening Customer's choice of space.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为本发明一实施例中无缝焊接软管复合薄膜平展状态下的示意图。1 is a schematic view showing a seamless welded hose composite film in a flat state according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图2为图1中复合薄膜卷绕成管前的示意图。2 is a schematic view of the composite film of FIG. 1 before being wound into a tube.
图3为图1中复合薄膜焊接后的示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic view of the composite film of Figure 1 after soldering.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the invention
为了使本发明所要解决的技术问题、技术方案及有益效果更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It is understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
请参阅图1、图2及图3,是本发明无缝焊接软管的一较佳实施例,该无缝焊接软管包括管身1,管身1包括叠置在一起的内膜11及外膜12。内膜11与外膜12错位复合在一起,于管身1的周向两端分别形成呈直角台阶状的端口,其中一端口处内膜11外表面111外露出外膜12,而另一端口处外膜12内表面121外露出内膜11,外露出的外膜12内表面121搭接复合于外露出的内膜11外表面111上,并且外膜12的周向两端焊接在一起,内膜11的周向两端焊接在一起。1 , 2 and 3, which are preferred embodiments of the seamless welded hose of the present invention, the seamless welded hose includes a tubular body 1 including an inner membrane 11 stacked together and Outer membrane 12. The inner membrane 11 and the outer membrane 12 are dislocated in a misaligned manner, and a port having a right-angled step shape is formed at each of the circumferential ends of the tubular body 1, wherein the outer membrane 111 of the inner membrane 11 at one port exposes the outer membrane 12, and the other port The inner surface 121 of the outer film 12 is exposed to the inner film 11, and the inner surface 121 of the outer film 12 is overlapped and laminated on the outer surface 111 of the inner film 11 exposed, and the circumferential ends of the outer film 12 are welded together. The circumferential ends of the inner membrane 11 are welded together.
上述外膜12与内膜11均为单层或多层结构,其厚度均不超过300μm。在本发明一实施例中,外膜12为单层结构,为塑料层,可采用聚烯烃树脂制成,聚烯烃树脂可为聚乙烯或聚丙烯树脂或其共聚物,于外膜12上可印刷文字或图案。在本发明的一实施例中,内膜11为多层结构,可包括粘合层、阻隔层、塑料层等;粘合层可由粘合性树脂制成;阻隔层的材料可包含乙烯-乙烯醇共聚物、铝箔、电镀铝等具有良好的阻隔性能的包装材料;内膜11塑料层的材料可与上述外膜12塑料层的材料相同,内膜11上亦可印刷文字或图案。The outer film 12 and the inner film 11 are both single-layer or multi-layer structures, and their thicknesses are not more than 300 μm. In an embodiment of the present invention, the outer film 12 is a single layer structure, which is a plastic layer and can be made of a polyolefin resin. The polyolefin resin can be a polyethylene or a polypropylene resin or a copolymer thereof, and can be on the outer film 12. Print text or graphics. In an embodiment of the invention, the inner film 11 is of a multi-layer structure and may include an adhesive layer, a barrier layer, a plastic layer, and the like; the adhesive layer may be made of an adhesive resin; and the material of the barrier layer may include ethylene-ethylene. A packaging material having good barrier properties such as an alcohol copolymer, an aluminum foil, or an electroplated aluminum; the material of the plastic layer of the inner film 11 may be the same as the material of the plastic layer of the outer film 12, and the inner film 11 may also be printed with characters or patterns.
上述为本发明实施例中无缝焊接软管的具体结构,下面简述其制备方法。The above is the specific structure of the seamless welded hose in the embodiment of the present invention, and the preparation method thereof will be briefly described below.
本发明一实施例中无缝焊接软管的制备方法包括以下步骤:The method for preparing a seamless welded hose according to an embodiment of the invention comprises the following steps:
制作薄膜,薄膜包括内膜11及外膜12;Making a film, the film comprising an inner film 11 and an outer film 12;
复合薄膜,将内膜11与外膜12错位复合在一起,于薄膜的两相对端分别形成呈直角台阶状的端口,其中一端口处内膜11外表面111外露出外膜12,而另一端口处外膜12内表面121外露出内膜11;在此过程中,通过纠偏装置控制外膜12与内膜11的定位复合;The composite film is formed by dislocation of the inner film 11 and the outer film 12, and a port having a right-angled step shape is formed at opposite ends of the film, wherein the outer surface 111 of the inner film 11 at one port exposes the outer film 12, and the other The inner surface 11 of the outer membrane 12 is exposed at the port to expose the inner membrane 11; in the process, the positioning and recombination of the outer membrane 12 and the inner membrane 11 are controlled by the correcting device;
卷绕成管,将上述复合而得的片材卷绕成柱状,使外露出的外膜12内表面121搭接于外露出的内膜11外表面111上,并且使外膜12的两相对端平行对接在一起,使内膜11的两相对端平行对接在一起;The sheet is wound into a tube, and the composite sheet is wound into a column shape so that the outer surface 12 of the outer film 12 exposed is overlapped on the outer surface 111 of the outer film 11 exposed, and the two outer surfaces of the outer film 12 are opposed. The ends are butted together in parallel so that the opposite ends of the inner membrane 11 are butted together in parallel;
焊接,通过焊接设备对已完成卷绕的片材进行焊接,使得内膜11与外膜12贴合为一体,且其端部无缝焊接在一起;Welding, the finished wound sheet is welded by a welding device, so that the inner film 11 and the outer film 12 are integrally joined, and the ends thereof are seamlessly welded together;
对完成焊接的管材进行切割、注肩、封口、上盖等后续工序,即制得无缝焊接软管。A seamless welded hose is produced by cutting, filling the shoulder, sealing, and covering the finished pipe.
于上述制作薄膜的步骤中,可采用吹塑成型或流延成型制得内膜11及外膜12。In the above step of producing a film, the inner film 11 and the outer film 12 may be obtained by blow molding or tape casting.
于上述制作薄膜与复合薄膜的步骤之间,还可进一步包括印刷薄膜的步骤。外膜12的印刷方式可以为表印或里印,印刷方式多种灵活。Between the steps of fabricating the film and the composite film, the step of printing the film may be further included. The printing method of the outer film 12 can be printed on the surface or in the middle, and the printing method is flexible.
综上所述,本发明实施例中的无缝焊接软管及其制备方法可具有下列优点:In summary, the seamless welded hose and the preparation method thereof in the embodiments of the present invention have the following advantages:
(1)由于印刷操作可在制管前完成,即在平面的薄膜上已先进行印刷,再将印刷好的薄膜经复合、卷焊制成软管,相较传统软管制作过程中先制管后在管面上进行印刷的制备工艺,印刷工序上的难度大大降低,印刷方式更灵活多变,从而使得印刷图案更丰富多彩,印刷的废品率大幅下降,软管制作成本亦明显降低。(1) Since the printing operation can be completed before the pipe making, that is, the printing is performed on the flat film first, and then the printed film is composited and rolled into a hose, which is compared with the conventional hose manufacturing process. After the printing process on the tube surface, the difficulty in the printing process is greatly reduced, the printing method is more flexible, and the printing pattern is more colorful, the printing rejection rate is greatly reduced, and the hose manufacturing cost is also significantly reduced.
(2)无缝焊接软管的管身在焊接时采用结合了搭接与平行对接两种焊接方式,避免了焊接处因受外力而易于出现裂缝的缺陷,因此,由此制得的软管的焊接牢度强、耐挤压、阻隔性好,且焊接处平整无缝、避光,从而使得软管的整体外形更美观。(2) The pipe body of the seamless welded hose is welded with two types of welding methods: lap joint and parallel butt joint, which avoids the defects that the weld is prone to cracks due to external force. Therefore, the hose thus obtained is obtained. The welding has strong fastness, resistance to extrusion and good barrier property, and the welding place is smooth and seamless, so that the overall shape of the hose is more beautiful.
(3)上述实施例采用内膜11、外膜12错位复合直接制得制管片材,无需通过裁切的方式制得直角台阶状的端口,其软管制作工艺流程简单。同时,可避免因裁切不当或控制不精而产生的废品率,软管制作成本较低。(3) In the above embodiment, the inner tube 11 and the outer film 12 are misaligned and composited to directly produce the tube sheet, and the straight-angle stepped port is not required to be cut, and the hose manufacturing process is simple. At the same time, it can avoid the scrap rate caused by improper cutting or poor control, and the hose manufacturing cost is low.
(4)由于外膜12既可表印,亦可里印,故丰富了通过内膜11、外膜12复合、焊接而制成的软管的印刷方式,使其不再拘泥于表印,从而可拓宽客户的选择空间。(4) Since the outer film 12 can be printed or printed, the printing method of the hose made by laminating and welding the inner film 11 and the outer film 12 is enriched, so that it is no longer restricted to the surface. This will broaden the customer's choice of space.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection of the present invention. Within the scope.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种无缝焊接软管,包括管身,所述管身包括叠置在一起的内膜及外膜;其特征在于,所述内膜与外膜错位复合在一起,于所述管身的周向两端分别形成呈直角台阶状的端口,其中一端口处内膜外表面外露出所述外膜,而另一端口处外膜内表面外露出所述内膜,所述外露出的外膜内表面搭接焊于所述外露出的内膜外表面上,并且所述外膜的周向两端焊接在一起,所述内膜的周向两端焊接在一起。 A seamless welded hose comprising a tubular body, the tubular body comprising an inner membrane and an outer membrane stacked together; wherein the inner membrane and the outer membrane are misaligned together, and the tubular body is A circumferentially-shaped stepped port is formed at each of the circumferential ends, wherein the outer membrane is exposed at the outer surface of the inner membrane at one port, and the inner membrane is exposed at the outer surface of the outer membrane at the other port. The inner surface of the film is lap welded to the outer surface of the outer exposed inner film, and the circumferential ends of the outer film are welded together, and the circumferential ends of the inner film are welded together.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的无缝焊接软管,其特征在于,所述外膜与内膜为单层或多层结构。The seamless welded hose according to claim 1, wherein said outer film and inner film are of a single layer or a multilayer structure.
  3. 如权利要求1所述的无缝焊接软管,其特征在于,所述外膜与内膜的厚度均不超过300μm。The seamless welded hose according to claim 1, wherein the outer film and the inner film have a thickness of not more than 300 μm.
  4. 如权利要求1所述的无缝焊接软管,其特征在于,所述外膜与内膜其中之一印刷有文字或图案。A seamlessly welded hose according to claim 1 wherein one of said outer and inner films is printed with text or graphics.
  5. 一种如权利要求1至4中任何一项所述的无缝焊接软管的制备方法,其特征在于,所述制备方法包括以下步骤:A method of producing a seamless welded hose according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the preparation method comprises the following steps:
    制作薄膜,所述薄膜包括内膜及外膜;Making a film comprising an inner film and an outer film;
    复合薄膜,将所述内膜与外膜错位复合在一起而制得片材,于所述片材的两相对端分别形成呈直角台阶状的端口,其中一端口处内膜外表面外露出外膜,而另一端口处外膜内表面外露出内膜;a composite film, wherein the inner film and the outer film are misaligned to form a sheet, and the opposite ends of the sheet respectively form a port having a right-angled step shape, wherein the outer surface of the inner film at one port is exposed outside Membrane, while the inner surface of the outer membrane at the other port exposes the inner membrane;
    卷绕成管,将上述复合而得的片材卷绕成柱状,使所述外露出的外膜内表面搭接于所述外露出的内膜外表面上,并且使所述外膜的两相对端平行对接在一起,使所述内膜的两相对端平行对接在一起;Winding into a tube, the above-mentioned composite sheet is wound into a column shape, and the outer exposed inner surface of the outer film is overlapped on the outer surface of the outer exposed inner film, and two of the outer film are The opposite ends are butted together in parallel so that the opposite ends of the inner membrane are butted together in parallel;
    焊接,通过焊接设备对所述已完成卷绕的片材进行焊接,使得所述内膜与外膜贴合为一体,且其端部无缝焊接在一起。Welding, the finished wound sheet is welded by a welding device such that the inner film and the outer film are integrally joined, and the ends thereof are seamlessly welded together.
  6. 如权利要求5所述的无缝焊接软管的制备方法,其特征在于,于所述制作薄膜的步骤中,采用吹塑成型或流延成型制得所述内膜及外膜。The method of preparing a seamlessly welded hose according to claim 5, wherein in the step of fabricating the film, the inner film and the outer film are obtained by blow molding or tape casting.
  7. 如权利要求5所述的无缝焊接软管的制备方法,其特征在于,于所述制作薄膜与复合薄膜的步骤之间,进一步包括印刷薄膜的步骤。A method of producing a seamlessly welded hose according to claim 5, further comprising the step of printing a film between said step of producing a film and a composite film.
  8. 如权利要求7所述的无缝焊接软管的制备方法,其特征在于,所述外膜的印刷方式为表印或里印。The method of preparing a seamlessly welded hose according to claim 7, wherein the outer film is printed in a printed or printed form.
  9. 如权利要求5所述的无缝焊接软管的制备方法,其特征在于,于所述复合薄膜的步骤中,通过纠偏装置控制所述外膜与内膜的定位复合。The method of manufacturing a seamless welded hose according to claim 5, wherein in the step of the composite film, the positioning and recombination of the outer film and the inner film are controlled by a correcting device.
  10. 如权利要求5所述的无缝焊接软管的制备方法,其特征在于,所述制备方法进一步包括以下步骤:The method of preparing a seamlessly welded hose according to claim 5, wherein the preparation method further comprises the following steps:
    对所述完成焊接的管材进行切割、注肩、封口及上盖。Cutting, filling, sealing and capping the finished welded pipe.
PCT/CN2012/087951 2012-12-11 2012-12-29 Seamless welded tube and manufacturing method therefor WO2014089889A1 (en)

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