WO2014089768A1 - Method, system and corresponding device for collecting, processing and applying data - Google Patents

Method, system and corresponding device for collecting, processing and applying data Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014089768A1
WO2014089768A1 PCT/CN2012/086417 CN2012086417W WO2014089768A1 WO 2014089768 A1 WO2014089768 A1 WO 2014089768A1 CN 2012086417 W CN2012086417 W CN 2012086417W WO 2014089768 A1 WO2014089768 A1 WO 2014089768A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
information
communication device
collected
subscription
module
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2012/086417
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王亚军
鲍抑
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2012/086417 priority Critical patent/WO2014089768A1/en
Priority to CN2012800028218A priority patent/CN103222297A/en
Publication of WO2014089768A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014089768A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/06Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications
    • H04L41/0654Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications using network fault recovery
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L45/00Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks
    • H04L45/28Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks using route fault recovery

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of network technologies, and in particular, to a data acquisition and processing application method, a system, and a corresponding device thereof.
  • a mobile communication network often needs to collect information about service anomalies, device performance, network optimization, and real-time monitoring in a network, and then analyze or process the collected information to optimize or enhance the mobile network. The perceived ability of the data.
  • a signaling collection method provided by the prior art is to set a signaling collection device on a transmission carrier between two communication devices, and collect signaling through a signaling collection device.
  • the two communication devices transmit signaling in a specified time slot, and the signaling collection device collects all the signaling in the corresponding designated time slot, thereby collecting signaling for interaction between the two devices.
  • the present application proposes a data acquisition and processing application method, system and corresponding device thereof, which can avoid adding new fault points.
  • a first aspect of the present application provides a data collection method, the method being performed in a communication device, the method comprising the steps of: receiving information from other devices, the information including at least signaling or user plane data Collecting the received information, and transmitting the collected information to the storage adaptation device, so that the storage adaptation device adapts the collected information to the application analysis device, to The supply analysis device is based on the adapted information. Line monitoring or analysis.
  • the method before the collecting the received information, includes: receiving a subscription request sent by an application analysis device; performing the received information The collecting includes: collecting the information according to the subscription request.
  • the subscription request includes a subscription measurement report, a subscription paging signaling, a subscription call signaling, a subscription interface signaling, and a subscription. At least one of object signaling and subscription user plane data.
  • the sending the collected information to the storage adapter device includes: determining whether the collected information is real-time monitoring data; The collected information is real-time monitoring data, and the collected information is directly sent to the storage adaptation device; if the collected information is not real-time monitoring data, the collected information is stored in the In the communication device, all the information stored in the communication device is sent to the storage adapter device until the amount of information stored in the communication device exceeds a preset threshold.
  • the transmitting device includes: if the collected information is real-time monitoring data, transmitting the collected information directly to the storage adaptation device, and storing the collected information locally.
  • the collected information is stored in the communication device until the amount of information stored in the communication device exceeds Sending, to the storage adaptation device, all the information stored in the communication device after the preset threshold includes: storing the collected information in the communication device until the amount of information stored in the communication device exceeds After the preset threshold, all the information stored in the communication device is compressed into a file, and the file is sent to the storage adapter device.
  • the second aspect of the present application provides a data processing method, including the following steps: receiving information collected by a communication device, where the information collected by the communication device is obtained by collecting, by the communication device, information from other devices.
  • the information collected by the communication device includes at least one of signaling or user plane data; and the information collected by the communication device is adapted to Obtaining the adapted information; transmitting the adapted information to the application analysis device, and the monitoring device performs monitoring or analysis according to the adapted information.
  • the information collected by the receiving communication device includes: information collected by a communication device of different standards.
  • the information that is used by the communications device to obtain the adapted information includes: determining information collected by the communications device Whether the communication device directly sends the information, or the information stored in the communication device exceeds the preset threshold and is sent through the file; if the communication device directly sends the information, the information collected by the communication device is adapted. , so that the adapted information conforms to the protocol standard; if the amount of information stored in the communication device exceeds the preset threshold and is sent through the file, correlate analysis or statistics on all the information contained in the file to obtain the middle Data, and the intermediate data is adapted such that the adapted intermediate data conforms to the protocol standard.
  • the third aspect of the present application provides a data application method, including the following steps: receiving, by the storage adaptation device, the adapted information, where the adapted information is collected by the storage adaptation device to the communication device.
  • the information collected by the communication device includes at least one of signaling or user plane data; and monitoring or analyzing according to the adapted information.
  • the receiving, by the storage device, the adapted information sent by the storage device includes: sending a subscription request to the communication device, so that the communication device Information from other devices is collected according to the subscription request.
  • the subscription request includes a subscription measurement report, a subscription paging signaling, a subscription call signaling, a subscription interface signaling, and a subscription. At least one of object signaling and subscription user plane data.
  • the step of receiving the adapted information sent by the storage adaptation device includes: determining that the adapted information is in accordance with the protocol The standard information is still intermediate data conforming to the protocol standard; if it is the information conforming to the protocol standard, the network is monitored in real time according to the adapted information; if the intermediate data conforms to the protocol standard, the intermediate data is performed according to the intermediate data. Monographic analysis.
  • a fourth aspect of the present application provides a communication device, where the communication device includes: a receiving mode a block, an acquisition module, and a sending module, the receiving module is configured to receive information from another device, where the information includes at least one of signaling or user plane data, and the receiving module sends the information to the acquiring module
  • the sending module is configured to receive the information, collect the received information, and send the collected information to the sending module, where the sending module is configured to receive the collected information. And transmitting the collected information to the storage adaptation device.
  • the receiving module is configured to receive a subscription request sent by an application analysis device, and send a subscription request to the collection module; And receiving the subscription request, and collecting the information according to the subscription request.
  • the subscription request includes a subscription measurement report, a subscription paging signaling, a subscription call signaling, a subscription interface signaling, and a subscription. At least one of object signaling and subscription user plane data.
  • the communications device further includes a determining module and a storage module, where the determining module is configured to determine whether the collected information is real-time monitoring data.
  • the determining module sends the determination result to the sending module or the storage module; the sending module is configured to receive the determining result, and when the determining result is real-time monitoring data, directly direct the information to
  • the storage adapter device is configured to receive the determination result, and store the collected information in the communication device when the determination result is non-real-time monitoring data, until the After the amount of information stored in the communication device exceeds a preset threshold, all information stored in the communication device is sent to the storage adapter device.
  • the storage module is further configured to: when the determining result is that the collected information is real-time monitoring data, The collected information is stored locally.
  • the communications device further includes a compression module, where the compressed module is configured to store information in the communication device After the preset threshold, all the information stored in the communication device is compressed into a file, and the file is sent to the storage adaptation device.
  • a fifth aspect of the present application provides a storage adaptation device, including a receiving module, an adaptation module, and a sending module, where the receiving module is configured to receive information collected by a communication device, where The information collected by the communication device is obtained after the communication device collects information from other devices, and the information collected by the communication device includes at least one of signaling or user plane data, and the receiving module receives the information.
  • the information obtained is sent to the adaptation module; the adaptation module is configured to adapt the information collected by the communication device to obtain the adapted information, and the adaptation module will be adapted.
  • Sending the information to the sending module; the sending module is configured to receive the adapted information, and send the adapted information to the application analyzing device, where the sending analyzing device performs the information according to the adapted information. Monitoring or analysis.
  • the receiving module is further configured to receive information collected by a communication device of different standards.
  • the storage adapting device further includes a determining module, where the determining module is configured to determine that the information collected by the communications device is directly
  • the sending module sends the information to be transmitted through the file after the amount of information stored in the communication device exceeds the preset threshold, and the determining module sends the determination result to the adaptation module; the adaptation module is further configured to receive the determination result.
  • the information collected by the communication device is adapted, so that the adapted information conforms to the protocol standard, and the amount of information stored in the communication device exceeds a preset
  • the threshold is sent through the file, all the information contained in the file is subjected to association analysis or statistics to obtain intermediate data, and the intermediate data is adapted so that the adapted intermediate data conforms to the protocol standard.
  • a sixth aspect of the present application provides an application analysis device, where the application analysis device includes a receiving module and an application module, where the receiving module is configured to receive the adapted information sent by the storage adapter device, where the The information obtained by the storage adaptation device is obtained by adapting the information collected by the communication device, and the information collected by the communication device includes at least one of signaling or user plane data, and the adaptation is performed.
  • the subsequent information is sent to the application module; the application module is configured to receive the adapted information, and perform monitoring or analysis according to the adapted information.
  • the application analysis device further includes a sending module, where the sending module is configured to send a subscription request to the communications device, so that the communications device is configured according to The subscription request collects information from other devices.
  • the subscription request includes a subscription measurement report, a subscription paging signaling, a subscription call signaling, a subscription interface signaling, and a subscription. At least one of object signaling and subscription user plane data.
  • the application analysis device further includes a determining module, where the determining module is configured to determine that the adapted information is information that meets a protocol standard.
  • the determining module sends the determination result to the application module; the application module is further configured to receive the determination result, when the information conforms to the protocol standard, according to the adaptation The information is monitored in real time on the network; when it is intermediate data that conforms to the protocol standard, the thematic analysis is performed based on the intermediate data.
  • a seventh aspect of the present application provides a communication device, where the communication device includes: a receiver, configured to receive information from another device, where the information includes at least one of signaling or user plane data; The device is configured to: collect the collected information, and send the collected information to the storage adaptation device, so that the storage adaptation device adapts the collected information to the application.
  • the analysis device is monitored or analyzed by the supply analysis device based on the adapted information.
  • the receiver is further configured to receive a subscription request sent by the application analysis device, where the processor is further configured to perform, according to the subscription request, The information is collected.
  • the subscription request includes a subscription measurement report, a subscription paging signaling, a subscription call signaling, a subscription interface signaling, and a subscription. At least one of object signaling and subscription user plane data.
  • the communications device further includes a memory
  • the processor is further configured to determine whether the collected information is real-time monitoring data, if The collected information is real-time monitoring data, and the sending module is called to send the collected information directly to the storage adaptation device; if the collected information is not real-time monitoring data, the memory is called. And storing the collected information in the communication device, until all the information stored in the communication device is sent to the storage adapter device after the amount of information stored in the communication device exceeds a preset threshold.
  • the memory is further configured to: when the collected information is real-time monitoring data, the collected information Sending directly to the storage adaptation device and storing the collected information locally.
  • the fifth possible implementation of the present application The processor is further configured to compress all information stored in the communication device into a file after the amount of information stored in the communication device exceeds a preset threshold, and send the file to the storage adapter device. .
  • An eighth aspect of the present application provides a storage adaptation device, including: a receiver, configured to receive information collected by a communication device, where the information collected by the communication device is information about the communication device from other devices
  • the information collected by the communication device includes at least one of signaling or user plane data
  • the processor is configured to adapt the information collected by the communication device to obtain the adapted information.
  • the transmitter is configured to send the adapted information to the application analysis device, where the provisioning analysis device performs monitoring or analysis according to the adapted information.
  • the receiver is further configured to receive information collected by a communication device of different standards.
  • the processor is further configured to determine whether the information collected by the communications device is directly sent by the communications device or stored in the communications device.
  • the information is sent through the file after the preset threshold is exceeded; when the communication device is directly sent, the information collected by the communication device is adapted so that the adapted information conforms to the protocol standard;
  • the amount of information stored in the communication device exceeds the preset threshold and is transmitted through the file, correlate analysis or statistics on all the information contained in the file to obtain intermediate data, and adapt the intermediate data to make appropriate The intermediate data after the match meets the protocol standard.
  • the ninth aspect of the present application provides an application analysis device, including: a receiver, configured to receive, by the storage adapter device, the adapted information, where the adapted information is the storage adapter device After the information collected by the device is adapted, the information collected by the communication device includes at least one of signaling or user plane data, and the processor is configured to perform monitoring or analysis according to the adapted information. .
  • the application analysis device further includes a transmitter, where the transmitter is configured to send a subscription request to the communication device, so that the communication device is configured according to the The subscription request collects information from other devices.
  • the subscription request includes a subscription measurement report, a subscription paging signaling, a subscription call signaling, At least one of subscription interface signaling, subscription object signaling, and subscription user plane data.
  • the processor is further configured to determine whether the adapted information is information conforming to a protocol standard or intermediate data conforming to a protocol standard, When the information conforms to the protocol standard, the network is monitored in real time according to the adapted information. When the intermediate data conforms to the protocol standard, the topic analysis is performed according to the intermediate data.
  • the information collection function is centralized in the communication device to avoid adding new points of failure. Moreover, even if the communication settings are faulty, a new transmission path can be obtained by changing the route to avoid communication when the channels of the two communication devices fail. The device is unable to sense the failure, resulting in a problem with data transmission.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a data collection and analysis application system of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of an embodiment of a data collection method of the present application
  • FIG. 3 is a flow chart of another embodiment of a data collection method of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a flow chart of an embodiment of a data processing method of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of another embodiment of a data processing method of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of an embodiment of a data application method of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a flow chart of another embodiment of a data application method of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a communication device of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of a communication device of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a storage adaptation device of the present application.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of a storage adaptation device of the present application.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an application analyzing device of the present application.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of an application analyzing device of the present application.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of still another embodiment of a communication device of the present application.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of still another embodiment of a storage adaptation device of the present application.
  • 16 is a schematic structural diagram of still another embodiment of an application analyzing device of the present application.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a data acquisition and analysis application system of the present application.
  • the data collection and analysis application system includes a plurality of communication devices 110, at least one storage adaptation device 120, and at least one application analysis device 130.
  • the communication device 110 communicates with the storage adaptation device 120, which is in communication with the application analysis device 130.
  • the communication device 110 is a device capable of data communication with the base station 140 and managing it. Since the acquisition module is integrated in the communication device 110, user data and signaling can be collected. At the same time, the communication device 110 can serve as a medium between the base station 140 and the core network 150, and transmit user data from the base station 140 to the core network 150, and User data is transmitted from the core network 150 to the base station 140.
  • BSC Base Station Controller
  • GSM Global System of Mobile Communication
  • RNC Radio Network Controller
  • UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunications System
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • the communication device 110 can also be combined with the base station 140.
  • the storage adaptation device 120 has the ability to adapt signaling and user plane data and correlate analysis of signaling and user plane data.
  • the storage adaptation device 120 is a medium between the communication device 110 and the application analysis device 130, and the storage adaptation device 120 can forward the subscription request of the application analysis device 130 to the communication device 110, and can also receive and store the communication.
  • the user data and signaling sent by the device 110 are adapted to the user data and signaling to obtain signaling or user plane data conforming to the protocol standard, or to perform preliminary analysis or statistics on the signaling or user plane data.
  • the application analysis device 130 has good computing capability, and can perform network indicator monitoring, key cell guarantee, call detail recording (CDR) query, signaling statistics, and service analysis according to preliminary analysis or statistical results of the storage adaptation device 120. , network perspective analysis, terminal points Analysis, measurement report topic analysis, network planning analysis, and user perception analysis are analyzed. At the same time, the application analysis device 130 has the ability to perform real-time monitoring based on signaling or user plane data.
  • CDR call detail recording
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of an embodiment of a data collection method of the present application.
  • the data collection method in this embodiment includes the following steps:
  • the communication device receives information from another device, where the information includes at least one of signaling or user plane data.
  • the communication device When the information needs to be uplinked to the core network through the communication device, or the information needs to be transmitted to the base station through the communication device, the communication device receives information from the core network or the base station.
  • S202 The communication device collects and collects the received information.
  • the communication module integrates an acquisition module.
  • the acquisition module collects the received information.
  • S203 The communication device sends the collected information to the storage adaptation device.
  • the communication device sends the information collected by the collection module to the storage adaptation device, so that the storage adaptation device adapts the collected information to the application analysis device, and the supply analysis device is adapted according to the configuration.
  • the original technology can be prevented from adding an acquisition device between the two communication devices, thereby adding a new failure point.
  • the communication device has the ability to detect that a nearby communication device has failed and recalculates the route. Even if a communication device with integrated information acquisition function fails, a new transmission path can be obtained by changing the route without passing through the failed communication device, thereby avoiding the failure of the channel of the two communication devices. The communication device cannot detect the failure, which may cause problems in data transmission.
  • the signaling collection device when the communication device performs the transfer switching (that is, the communication device switches from the primary channel to the protection channel), the signaling collection device must be manually switched from the primary channel to the protection channel, and the information collection function is integrated in When the communication device is inside, even if the communication device switches from the primary channel to the protection channel, the acquisition module in the communication device only needs to collect the information received by the communication device as usual, and is not affected by the transshipment switching.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of another embodiment of the data collection method of the present application.
  • the data collection method in this embodiment includes the following steps: S301: The communication device receives the subscription request sent by the application analysis device.
  • the communication device receives a subscription request sent by the application analysis device.
  • Different subscription requests require different signaling and user plane data to be collected. For example, if a subscription request requires all information for a user who subscribes to a URL, then all information for that user is collected accordingly. If the subscription request requires information that conforms to the Internet Protocol (IP) quintuple, then the information corresponding to the IP quintuple is collected accordingly.
  • IP Internet Protocol
  • the subscription request includes a subscription measurement report, a subscription paging signaling, and a subscription call signaling. At least one of subscription interface signaling, subscription object signaling, and subscription user plane data, and the like.
  • the communication device receives information sent by other devices.
  • the information received from the other device includes at least one of signaling or user plane data.
  • the communication device After receiving the subscription request, when the information needs to be uplinked to the core network through the communication device, or the information needs to be downlinked to the base station through the communication device, the communication device receives information from the core network or the base station.
  • step S303 The communication device determines whether there is information that satisfies the subscription request in the information received from the other device; if there is information that satisfies the subscription request, step S304 is performed; if there is no information that satisfies the subscription request, the process ends.
  • S304 The communication device collects the information according to the subscription request.
  • the communication device can collect all or part of the information satisfying the subscription request according to the subscription request.
  • the collection module of the communication device may also ignore or discard information that does not satisfy the subscription request.
  • S305 The communication device determines whether the collected information is real-time monitoring data.
  • the communication device After collecting the information according to the subscription request, the communication device determines whether the collected information satisfying the subscription request is real-time monitoring data. If it is not real-time monitoring data, it proceeds to S306; if it is real-time monitoring data, it proceeds to S308. Among them, real-time monitoring data is data that needs to be uploaded and processed immediately.
  • the communication device stores the collected information locally.
  • the communication device stores the collected information locally.
  • S307 The communication device determines whether the amount of information stored in the memory of the communication device is greater than or equal to At the preset threshold; if so, all the information stored in the communication device memory is compressed into a file, and proceeds to S308. If not, the process may be ended, or step S302 may be continued.
  • the communication device sends the collected information directly to the storage adaptation device, or when the amount of information stored in the memory is greater than or equal to a preset threshold, the communication device sends the compressed file to the storage adaptation device.
  • the communication device directly sends the collected information to the storage adaptation device; if the collected non-real-time data, when the amount of information stored in the memory is greater than or equal to a preset threshold, the communication device stores The adaptation device sends the compressed file.
  • a communication device needs to send information or a compressed file to a storage adapter device, it must encapsulate the information or the compressed file into a message. The specific structure of the message is shown in Table 1.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of an embodiment of a data processing method of the present application.
  • the data processing method in this embodiment includes the following steps:
  • the storage adaptation device receives the information collected by the communication device, and the information collected by the communication device is obtained after the communication device collects information from other devices, and the information collected by the communication device includes signaling or user plane. At least one of the data.
  • the collected information is sent to the storage adaptation device.
  • the storage adaptation device receives the information collected by the communication device sent by the communication device.
  • the storage adaptation device adapts the information collected by the communication device to obtain the adapted information.
  • the storage adaptation device After receiving the information collected by the communication device, the storage adaptation device adapts the information collected by the communication device, so that the messages collected by the communication devices of different standards are adapted to the same mode, so as to facilitate the application of the analysis device for processing. .
  • the storage adaptation device sends the adapted message to the application analysis device.
  • the storage adaptation device can receive and adapt the message collected by the communication device of different standards to be sent to the application analysis device for analysis, thereby effectively improving system compatibility.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of another embodiment of the data processing method of the present application.
  • the data processing method in this embodiment includes the following steps:
  • the storage adaptation device receives the information collected by the communication device, and the communication device collects The information obtained by the communication device is obtained by collecting information from other devices, and the information collected by the communication device includes at least one of signaling or user plane data.
  • the information collected by the communication device may be newly collected information of the communication device, or may be all information stored in a memory of the communication device.
  • each communication device After each communication device collects the received signaling or user plane data, it will send the collected information to the storage adapter device.
  • the storage adaptation device receives the information collected by the communication device sent by each communication device.
  • the multiple communication devices may adopt different systems. For example, from the system, the communication device may be a communication device based on GSM, UMTS or LTE, etc., from the perspective of multiplexing, communication
  • the device can be Time-Division Multiplexing (TDM) or IP networking mode.
  • the storage adaptation device determines whether the information collected by the communication device is directly sent by the communication device, or is sent through the file after the amount of information stored in the communication device exceeds a preset threshold.
  • step S503 If the communication device directly sends the message, the process goes to step S503. If the amount of information stored in the communication device exceeds the preset threshold and is sent through the file, the process proceeds to step S504.
  • the storage adaptation device adapts the information collected by the communication device, so that the adapted information conforms to the protocol standard.
  • the storage adaptation device After the storage adaptation device determines that the data received from the communication device is directly sent, the storage adaptation device adapts the information collected by the communication device, so that the adapted information conforms to the protocol standard.
  • the storage adaptation device performs association analysis or statistics on all the information included in the file to obtain intermediate data, and adapts the intermediate data to make the adapted intermediate data conform to the protocol standard.
  • the storage adaptation device determines that the information received from the communication device is sent by the file after the amount of information stored in the communication device exceeds a preset threshold, and then performs correlation analysis or statistics on all the information included in the file to obtain intermediate data, and
  • the intermediate data is adapted such that the adapted intermediate data conforms to the protocol standard for provisioning for thematic analysis with the analysis device.
  • the storage adaptation device can obtain the number of dropped calls of the mobile terminal by performing statistics on the related signaling, and compares the access amount of the mobile terminal obtained by statistically calculating the relevant signaling, thereby obtaining the call drop rate. Then, the call drop rate is adapted so that the adapted intermediate data conforms to the protocol standard.
  • S505 The storage adaptation device sends the adapted information to the application analysis device.
  • the storage adaptation device sends the adapted information to the application analysis device.
  • the storage adaptation device can directly transmit the information with high real-time requirements for real-time monitoring to the application analysis device, and can store information with low real-time requirements to perform different processing on different required information.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of an embodiment of a data application method of the present application.
  • the data application method of this embodiment includes the following steps:
  • the application analysis device sends the adapted information to the application analysis device, where the adapted information is obtained by the storage adaptation device adapting the information collected by the communication device, and the information collected by the communication device includes the information. At least one of the order or user face data.
  • the adapted information is sent to the application analysis device. Since the adapted information is in a unified format, the application analysis device can directly receive the information, and does not need to additionally process data of different standards.
  • the application analysis device performs monitoring or analysis according to the adapted information.
  • the application analysis device After the application analysis device receives the processing result, it performs real-time monitoring or topic analysis based on the adapted information.
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart of another embodiment of a data application method of the present application.
  • the data application method of this embodiment includes the following steps:
  • S701 The application analysis device sends a subscription request to the communication device.
  • the application analysis device sends a subscription request to the communication device for the communication device to collect at least one of required signaling or user plane data according to the subscription request.
  • Different subscription requests require different signaling and user plane data to be collected. For example, if a subscription request requires all information for a user who subscribes to a URL, then all information about that user is collected accordingly. If the subscription request requires information that conforms to the network protocol quintuple, then the corresponding information of the IP quintuple is collected. As shown in Table 2, the collected signaling and user plane data required by different thematic analysis are not the same, so the subscription request sent is also different.
  • the subscription request includes a subscription measurement report, a subscription paging message. At least one of order, subscription call signaling, subscription interface signaling, subscription object signaling, and subscription user plane data, and the like.
  • Measurement report special analysis Based on measurement report signaling, the level and quality of the whole network cell are statistically analyzed, which is used to guide the network optimization, perform neighboring area optimization, frequency doubling and other operations, and realize traffic geography based on measurement report signaling. Presented.
  • Network perspective analysis Analysis of the uplink/downlink weak signal, weak coverage, coverage hole, over-coverage, uplink-downlink balance, indoor coverage, etc. of the air interface, greatly improving the efficiency of the network.
  • Network planning analysis Analysis of air interface frequency interference and cell neighboring areas, improving HQI of the whole network to enhance user perception.
  • HQI is an indicator of the quality of voice in the statistical indicators. The obtained is the ratio of the 0-3 level of the uplink or downlink voice quality to all the quality levels. If it is less than 80%, the voice quality is poor (upstream or downlink).
  • Paging black hole analysis Analyze whether there is a blind zone in the entire network according to paging signaling and call access signaling, so as to optimize the network and improve the success rate of network access of users.
  • the application analysis device queries the storage adaptation device for the CDR information required by the user and provides a signaling drill function.
  • Business Analysis It can analyze the voice user's call, location update, short message, roaming, and handover business processes, and establish a network-wide traffic model for monitoring; Analysis of the line rate, downlink rate, and service type can adjust the network configuration in time to improve the utilization of radio resources and improve the user perception of packet services.
  • Terminal analysis Statistics and analysis of the network behavior of the terminal to identify the impact of certain terminals on the network or the terminal penetration rate, which is used to guide subsequent network optimization.
  • VAP Very Important Person
  • VAP Very Annoyed Person user perception
  • KQI Key Quality Indicators
  • Network thematic analysis including user ping-pong switching, suspected crosstalk, paging black hole, call loss, business delay, user complaints, air interface congestion, dropped calls, window user behavior, road scenarios, network power control thematic analysis.
  • the application analysis device can collect statistics on various interfaces and various types of signaling on the entire network.
  • the key cell guarantees: In a special scenario, such as natural disaster or VIP cell security, the application layer server subscribes to the full-scale indicator and CDR of the key cell to the storage device of the shared layer to ensure that the problem of the key cell is discovered and can be discovered in the first time. Resolved in the information currently provided.
  • Signaling tracking The signaling of each device's receiving and transmitting can be tracked in real time.
  • Network indicator monitoring The application analysis device subscribes to the storage adaptation device to the KPI (Key Performance Indicator) indicator of the network monitoring, which can display the current network indicator changes in real time and discover problems in the network in time.
  • KPI Key Performance Indicator
  • the application analysis device receives the adapted information sent by the storage adaptation device, where the adapted information is obtained by the storage adaptation device adapting the information collected by the communication device, and the information collected by the communication device includes the information. At least one of the order or user face data.
  • the storage adaptation device receives, from the communication device, information collected by the communication device according to the subscription request, the information includes at least one of signaling or user plane data; and the storage adaptation device adapts the information collected by the communication device to Obtain information or intermediate data that conforms to the protocol standard.
  • the storage adaptation device sends the adapted information to the application analysis device, and the application analysis device receives the adapted information accordingly.
  • S703 The application analyzing device determines whether the adapted information is information conforming to the protocol standard or intermediate data conforming to the protocol standard.
  • the analysis device determines whether the adapted information is the information conforming to the protocol standard or the intermediate data conforming to the protocol standard. If the information conforms to the protocol standard, the process proceeds to S704; if the intermediate data conforms to the protocol standard, the process proceeds to S705.
  • S704 The application analysis device performs real-time monitoring on the network.
  • the information conforming to the protocol standard may be signaling conforming to the protocol standard or user plane data conforming to the protocol standard, and the application analyzing device conforms to the protocol standard.
  • the information is monitored in real time on the network.
  • the application analysis device performs thematic analysis according to the intermediate data conforming to the protocol standard. If the application analysis device receives intermediate data that conforms to the protocol standard, the application analysis device performs thematic analysis based on the intermediate data that conforms to the protocol standard. For example, the communication device sends the collected paging signaling and call access signaling to the storage adaptation device, and the storage adaptation device performs preliminary statistics and analysis on the paging signaling and the call access signaling to obtain intermediate data. , and intermediate data is adapted and sent to the application analysis device.
  • the application analysis device After receiving the intermediate data, the application analysis device analyzes whether there is a blind zone in the entire network according to the intermediate data, so that the paging black hole is configured to set a subscription request, and only the signaling or user plane data that meets the subscription request is collected, which can greatly reduce The amount of data collected, saving resources.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a communication device of the present application.
  • the communication device of this embodiment includes a receiving module 801, an acquisition module 802, and a transmitting module 803 that are connected to each other.
  • the receiving module 801 is configured to receive information from other devices, where the information includes at least one of signaling or user plane data. For example, when information needs to be uplinked to the core network through the communication device, or information needs to be downlinked to the base station through the communication device, the receiving module 801 receives information from the core network or the base station. The receiving module 801 sends the information to the acquisition module 802.
  • the collection module 802 is configured to receive information and collect the received information. For example, when the communication device receives information from the base station or the core network, the acquisition module 802 collects the received information.
  • the collection module 802 is integrated inside the communication device.
  • the acquisition module 802 transmits the collected information to the sending module 803.
  • the sending module 803 is configured to receive the collected information, and send the collected information to the storage adaptation device. For example, after the collection is complete, the sending module 803 sends the information collected by the collecting module 802 to the storage adapter device, so that the storage adapting device adapts the collected information to the application analyzing device to supply the analyzing device. Monitor or analyze based on the adapted information.
  • the original technology can be prevented from adding an acquisition device between the two communication devices, thereby adding a new failure point.
  • the communication device has the ability to detect that a nearby communication device has failed and recalculates the route. Even if a communication device with integrated information acquisition function fails, a new transmission path can be obtained by changing the route without passing through the failed communication device, thereby avoiding the failure of the channel of the two communication devices. The communication device cannot detect the failure, which may cause problems in data transmission.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of a communication device of the present application.
  • the communication device of this embodiment includes: a receiving module 901, an acquisition module 902, a determination module 903, a storage module 904, a compression module 905, and a transmission module 906.
  • the receiving module 901 is configured to apply a subscription request sent by the analysis device and receive information from other devices, where the information includes at least one of signaling or user plane data. For example, the receiving module 901 receives a subscription request sent by the application analyzing device. Different subscription requests require different signaling and user plane data to be collected. For example, if a subscription request requires all information of a user who subscribes to a certain URL, all the information of the user is collected accordingly. If the subscription request requires information that meets the network protocol (IP, Internet Protocol) quintuple, then the information corresponding to the IP quintuple is collected accordingly. Different thematic analysis requires that the collected signaling and user plane data are different, so the subscription request sent is also different.
  • IP Internet Protocol
  • the subscription request includes a subscription measurement report, a subscription paging signaling, and a subscription call signaling. At least one of subscription interface signaling, subscription object signaling, and subscription user plane data, and the like.
  • the collection module 902 is configured to receive information and collect the received information. For example, the collection module 902 can collect all the information or a part of the information that satisfies the subscription request according to the subscription request. Optionally, the collection module 902 can also ignore or discard information that does not satisfy the subscription request. The collecting module 902 sends the collected information to the determining module 903.
  • the determining module 903 is configured to determine whether the collected information is real-time monitoring data. For example, after the judging module 903 collects the information according to the subscription request, it determines whether the collected information satisfying the subscription request is real-time monitoring data. The judging module 903 transmits the judgment result to the storage module 904 or the transmitting module 906.
  • the storage module 904 is configured to receive the determination result.
  • the determination result of the determination module 903 is that the collected information is real-time monitoring data
  • the collected information is stored locally; and the determination result of the determining module 903 is the collection.
  • the obtained information is non-real-time monitoring data
  • the collected information is stored in the communication device until all the information stored in the communication device is sent to the storage adaptation device after the amount of information stored in the communication device exceeds a preset threshold.
  • the storage module 904 stores the collected information locally until the amount of information stored in the memory has been greater than or equal to a preset threshold.
  • the storage module 904 may also store the collected information locally.
  • the compression module 905 is configured to compress all the information stored in the communication device into a file after the amount of information stored in the communication device exceeds a preset threshold, and send the file to the storage adapter device through the sending module 906.
  • the sending module 906 is configured to receive the determination result, and send the information directly to the storage adaptation device when the determination result is real-time monitoring data, and store the information in the communication device after the amount of information stored in the communication device exceeds a preset threshold. All information is sent to the storage adaptation device. For example, if the collected real-time data, the sending module 906 directly sends the collected information to the storage adaptation device; if the collected non-real-time data, when the amount of information stored in the memory is greater than or equal to a preset threshold, the sending Module 906 sends the compressed file to the storage adaptation device.
  • a communication device needs to send information or a compressed file to a storage adapter device, it must encapsulate the information or the compressed file into a message. The specific structure of the message is shown in Table 1.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a storage adaptation device according to the present application.
  • the storage adaptation device of this embodiment includes: a receiving module 1001, an adaptation module 1002, and a sending module 1003.
  • the receiving module 1001 is configured to receive information collected by the communication device, and the information collected by the communication device is obtained by the communication device collecting information from other devices, and the information collected by the communication device includes signaling or user plane data. At least one.
  • the receiving module 1001 transmits the received information to the adaptation module 1002.
  • the adaptation module 1002 is configured to adapt the information collected by the communication device to obtain the adapted information. For example, after receiving the information collected by the communication device, the adaptation module 1002 adapts the information collected by the communication device, so that the messages collected by the communication devices of different standards are adapted to the same mode, so as to facilitate the application of the analysis device. Process it. The adaptation module 1002 transmits the adapted information to the transmitting module 1003.
  • the sending module 1003 is configured to receive the adapted information, and send the adapted information to the application analyzing device, where the monitoring device performs monitoring or analysis according to the adapted information.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of a storage adaptation device according to the present application.
  • the schematic diagram of the structure of the present embodiment includes: a receiving module 1101, a determining module 1102, an adapting module 1103, and a sending module 1104.
  • the receiving module 1101 is configured to receive information collected by the communication device, and the information collected by the communication device is obtained by the communication device collecting information from other devices, and the information collected by the communication device includes signaling or user plane data. At least one.
  • the information collected by the communication device may be newly collected information of the communication device, or may be all information stored in the memory of the communication device. For example, after each communication device collects the received signaling or user plane data, it will send the collected information to the storage adapter device.
  • the receiving module 1101 receives the information collected by the communication device sent by each communication device.
  • the multiple communication devices can adopt different standards. For example, from the system, the communication device can be used.
  • the communication device may be a time division multiplexing mode or an IP networking mode, etc., in terms of multiplexing.
  • the receiving module 1101 transmits the received information to the decision module 1102.
  • the determining module 1102 is configured to determine whether the information collected by the communication device is directly sent by the communication device, or is sent through the file after the amount of information stored in the communication device exceeds a preset threshold.
  • the judging module 1102 transmits the judgment result to the adaptation module 1103.
  • the adaptation module 1103 is further configured to receive the determination result, and when the communication device directly sends the information, adapt the information collected by the communication device, so that the adapted information conforms to the protocol standard, When the amount of information stored in the communication device exceeds the preset threshold and is sent through the file, correlate analysis or statistics on all the information contained in the file to obtain intermediate data, and adapt the intermediate data to adapt The latter intermediate data conforms to the protocol standard. For example, after the storage adaptation device determines that the data received from the communication device is directly sent, the adaptation module 1103 adapts the information collected by the communication device, so that the adapted information conforms to the protocol standard.
  • the adaptation module 1103 After the storage adaptation device determines that the amount of information stored in the communication device exceeds the preset threshold and is sent by the file, the adaptation module 1103 performs association analysis or statistics on all the information included in the file to obtain Intermediate data, and the intermediate data is adapted such that the adapted intermediate data conforms to the protocol standard for provisioning for thematic analysis by the analysis device. The adaptation module 1103 sends the adapted information to the transmitting module 1104.
  • the sending module 1104 is configured to send the adapted information to the application analyzing device, and the monitoring device performs monitoring or analysis according to the adapted message.
  • the storage adaptation device can directly transmit the information with high real-time requirements for real-time monitoring to the application analysis device, and can store information with low real-time requirements to perform different processing on different required information.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an application analyzing device of the present application.
  • the application analysis device of the present embodiment includes: a receiving module 1201 and an application module 1202 that are connected to each other.
  • the receiving module 1201 is configured to receive the adapted information sent by the storage adaptation device, where the adapted information is obtained by the storage adaptation device adapting the information collected by the communication device, and the information collected by the communication device includes the information. At least one of the order or user face data. For example, after the storage adaptation device obtains the processing result according to the previous embodiment, the processing result is sent to the application analysis device. The receiving module 1201 correspondingly receives the processing result sent by the storage adapter device. The receiving module 1201 transmits the received processing result to the application module 1202.
  • the application module 1202 is configured to receive the adapted information and perform monitoring or analysis according to the adapted information. For example, after the application analysis device receives the processing result, it performs real-time monitoring or thematic analysis according to the processing result.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of an application analyzing device according to the present application.
  • the application analysis device of this embodiment includes: a sending module 1301, a receiving module 1302, a determining module 1303, and an application module 1304.
  • the sending module 1301 is configured to send a subscription request to the communication device, so that the communication device collects information from other devices according to the subscription request. For example, before the communication device starts data collection, the sending module 1301 sends a subscription request to the communication device, so that the communication device collects at least one of required signaling or user plane data according to the subscription request. Different subscription requests require different signaling and user plane data to be collected.
  • the subscription request includes subscription measurement, subscription, and subscription. At least one of call signaling, subscription call signaling, subscription interface signaling, subscription object signaling, and subscription user plane data, and the like.
  • the receiving module 1302 is configured to receive the adapted information sent by the storage adaptation device, where the adapted information is obtained by the storage adaptation device adapting the information collected by the communication device, and the information collected by the communication device includes the information. At least one of the order or user face data.
  • the storage adaptation device receives, from the communication device, information collected by the communication device according to the subscription request, the information includes at least one of signaling or user plane data; and the information collected by the communication device is adapted to obtain a match. Protocol standard information or intermediate data.
  • the storage adaptation device sends the adapted information to the application analysis device, and the receiving module 1302 receives the adapted information accordingly.
  • the receiving module 1302 transmits the adapted information to the application module 1304.
  • the judging module 1303 is configured to judge whether the adapted information is information conforming to the protocol standard or intermediate data conforming to the protocol standard.
  • the judging module 1303 transmits the judgment result to the application module 1304.
  • the application module 1304 is further configured to receive the judgment result, and perform real-time monitoring on the network according to the adapted information when the information conforms to the protocol standard; and perform the thematic analysis according to the intermediate data when the intermediate data conforms to the protocol standard.
  • the adapted information received by the application analysis device is information conforming to the protocol standard
  • the information conforming to the protocol standard may be signaling conforming to the protocol standard or user plane data conforming to the protocol standard
  • the application module 1304 is configured according to The protocol standard information monitors the network in real time. If the application analysis device receives intermediate data that conforms to the protocol standard, the application module 1304 performs thematic analysis based on the intermediate data that conforms to the protocol standard.
  • the communication device sends the collected paging signaling and call access signaling to the storage adaptation device, and the storage adaptation device performs preliminary statistics on paging signaling and call access signaling. And analysis to obtain intermediate data, and the intermediate data is adapted and then sent to the application analysis device.
  • the application module 1304 analyzes whether there is a blind zone in the entire network according to the intermediate data, thereby implementing paging black hole analysis.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of still another embodiment of a communication device of the present application.
  • the communication device of this embodiment includes: a receiver 1401, a processor 1402, a transmitter 1403, and a memory 1404.
  • the processor 1402 is connected to the receiver 1401, the transmitter 1403, and the memory 1404, respectively.
  • the receiver 1401 is configured to receive a subscription request and receive information from other devices, the information including at least one of signaling or user plane data. For example, the receiver 1401 receives a subscription request sent by the application analysis device. Different subscription requests require that the collected signaling and user plane data are not the same. For example, if a subscription request requires all information of a user who subscribes to a certain URL, all the information of the user is collected accordingly. If the subscription request requires information conforming to the network protocol (IP, Internet Protocol) quintuple, the information corresponding to the IP quintuple is collected accordingly. Different thematic analysis requires that the collected signaling and user plane data are different, so the subscription request sent is also different.
  • IP Internet Protocol
  • the subscription request includes a subscription measurement report, a subscription paging signaling, and a subscription call signaling. At least one of subscription interface signaling, subscription object signaling, and subscription user plane data, and the like.
  • the processor 1402 is further configured to collect information according to the subscription request, and determine whether the collected information is real-time monitoring data. If the collected information is real-time monitoring data, the calling sending module 1403 directly adapts the collected information to the storage. The device sends; if the collected information is not real-time monitoring data, the memory 1404 is called to store the collected information in the communication device, until all the information stored in the communication device is stored after the amount of information stored in the communication device exceeds a preset threshold. The information is sent to the storage adaptation device. For example, for example, the processor 1402 may collect all information or a part of information that satisfies the subscription request according to the subscription request. Optionally, the processor 1402 may also ignore or discard information that does not satisfy the subscription request.
  • the processor 1402 determines whether the collected information satisfying the subscription request is real-time monitoring data.
  • the transmitter 1403 is configured to send the collected information to the storage adaptation device, so that the storage adaptation device adapts the collected information and sends the collected information to the application analysis device, so as to supply the analysis device according to the adapted information. Monitor or analyze. For example, if the real-time data is collected, the transmitter 1403 directly sends the collected information to the storage adaptation device; if the non-real-time data is collected, when the amount of information stored in the memory 1404 is greater than or equal to a preset threshold, The sender 1403 transmits the compressed file to the storage adaptation device. When a communication device needs to send information or a compressed file to a storage adapter device, the information or the compressed file must be encapsulated into the message. The specific structure of the message is shown in Table 1.
  • Memory 1404 is used to store the collected information. For example, if the result of the determination is non-real-time monitoring data, memory 1404 stores the collected information locally until the amount of information stored in memory 1404 has been greater than or equal to a predetermined threshold. Optionally, when the result of the determination is real-time monitoring data, the memory 1404 may also store the collected information locally.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of still another embodiment of a storage adaptation device according to the present application.
  • the storage adaptation device of the present embodiment includes a receiver 1501, a processor 1502, and a transmitter 1503.
  • the receiver 1501 is configured to receive information collected by the communication device, and the information collected by the communication device is obtained by the communication device collecting information from other devices, and the information collected by the communication device includes signaling or user plane data. At least one. For example, after each communication device collects the received signaling or user plane data, it will send the collected information to the storage adapter device. The receiver 1501 receives the information collected by the communication device transmitted by each communication device. When there are multiple communication devices, the multiple communication devices may adopt different standards. From the system, the communication device may be a communication device based on GSM, UMTS or LTE, etc., in terms of multiplexing, the communication device may It is a time division multiplexing mode or an IP networking mode and the like.
  • the processor 1502 is configured to determine whether the information collected by the communication device is directly sent by the communication device, or is sent by the file after the amount of information stored in the communication device exceeds a preset threshold; when the communication device directly sends the message, Adapting the information collected by the communication device so that the adapted information conforms to the protocol standard; when the amount of information stored in the communication device exceeds a preset threshold and is transmitted through the file, all the files are included.
  • the information is correlated or analyzed to obtain intermediate data, and the intermediate data is adapted such that the adapted intermediate data conforms to the protocol standard. For example, after the storage adaptation device determines that the data received from the communication device is directly sent, the processor 1502 adapts the information collected by the communication device, so that the adapted information meets the information.
  • Protocol standard After the storage adaptation device determines that the information stored in the communication device is sent by the file after the amount of information stored in the communication device exceeds a preset threshold, the processor 1502 performs association analysis or statistics on all the information included in the file to obtain the middle. Data, and the intermediate data is adapted such that the adapted intermediate data conforms to the protocol standard for provisioning for thematic analysis with the analysis device.
  • the transmitter 1503 is configured to send the adapted information to the application analyzing device, so that the provisioning analysis device performs monitoring or analysis according to the adapted information.
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of still another embodiment of an application analyzing device of the present application.
  • the application analysis device of the present embodiment includes a transmitter 1601, a receiver 1602, and a processor 1603.
  • the processor 1603 is connected to the transmitter 1601 and the receiver 1602, respectively.
  • the sender 1601 is configured to send a subscription request to the communication device to enable the communication device to collect information from other devices according to the subscription request. For example, before the communication device starts data collection, the sender 1601 sends a subscription request to the communication device for the communication device to collect at least one of the required signaling or user plane data according to the subscription request. Different subscription requests require different signaling and user plane data to be collected. For example, if a subscription request requires all information of a user who subscribes to a certain URL, all the information of the user is collected accordingly. If the subscription request requires information that complies with the network protocol quintuple, then the information corresponding to the IP quintuple is collected accordingly.
  • the subscription request includes subscription measurement 4 advertisement, subscription search At least one of call signaling, subscription call signaling, subscription interface signaling, subscription object signaling, and subscription user plane data, and the like.
  • the receiver 1602 is configured to receive the adapted information sent by the storage adaptation device, where the adapted information is obtained by the storage adaptation device adapting the information collected by the communication device, and the information collected by the communication device includes the information. At least one of the order or user face data.
  • the storage adaptation device receives, from the communication device, information collected by the communication device according to the subscription request, the information includes at least one of signaling or user plane data; and the information collected by the communication device is adapted to obtain a match. Protocol standard information or intermediate data.
  • the storage adaptation device sends the adapted information to the application analysis device, and the receiver 1602 receives the adapted information accordingly.
  • the processor 1603 determines whether the adapted information is the information conforming to the protocol standard or the intermediate data conforming to the protocol standard. When the information conforms to the protocol standard, the network is monitored in real time according to the adapted information, and the protocol is met. Standard intermediate data, based on intermediate data Analysis of the problem. For example, if the adapted information received by the application analyzing device is information conforming to the protocol standard, the information conforming to the protocol standard may be signaling conforming to the protocol standard or user plane data conforming to the protocol standard, and the processor 1603 conforms according to the protocol. The protocol standard information monitors the network in real time. If the application analysis device receives the intermediate data conforming to the protocol standard, the processor 1603 performs the thematic analysis according to the intermediate data conforming to the protocol standard.
  • the communication device sends the collected paging signaling and call access signaling to the storage adaptation device, and the storage adaptation device performs preliminary statistics and analysis on the paging signaling and the call access signaling to obtain Intermediate data, and the intermediate data is adapted and sent to the application analysis device.
  • the processor 1603 analyzes whether there is a blind zone in the entire network according to the intermediate data, thereby implementing paging black hole analysis.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides a data collection and analysis application system, including: a plurality of communication devices, at least one storage adaptation device, and at least one application analysis device, where the communication device and The storage adapter device communicates, and the storage adapter device communicates with the application analysis device, as shown in FIG. 1 and related descriptions.
  • a data collection and analysis application system including: a plurality of communication devices, at least one storage adaptation device, and at least one application analysis device, where the communication device and The storage adapter device communicates, and the storage adapter device communicates with the application analysis device, as shown in FIG. 1 and related descriptions.
  • the disclosure is disclosed.
  • the system, device and method can be implemented in other ways.
  • the device implementations described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of the modules or units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be another division manner, for example, multiple units or components may be used. Combined or can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not executed.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separate, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, i.e., may be located in one place, or may be distributed over multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the present embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing routine, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software functional unit.
  • the integrated unit, if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present application, in essence or the contribution to the prior art, or all or part of the technical solution may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium.
  • the instructions include a plurality of instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) or a processor to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present application.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a removable hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like, which can store program codes. .

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Abstract

Disclosed are a method, a system and a corresponding device for collecting, processing and applying data, wherein the method for collecting data is executed within a communication device and comprises the following steps: receiving information from another device, wherein the information comprises at least either signaling or user plane data; collecting the information that is received; and sending the information that is collected to a storage adapter device, so that the storage adapter device adapts the information that is collected, and then sends the information to an application analysis device, enabling the application analysis device to monitor or analyze the adapted information. An information collection function is completed within a communication device in centralized mode, which can prevent new fault points from being added. In addition, even if a fault occurs in communication settings, a route can be changed to obtain a new transmission path, preventing a situation where two communication devices are unaware of a fault that occurs on a channel between the two communication devices, and thus a data transmission problem occurs.

Description

数据釆集处理应用方法、 系统及其相应设备  Data collection processing application method, system and corresponding equipment
【技术领域】 本申请涉及网络技术领域, 尤其涉及一种数据采集处理应用方法、 系 统及其相应设备。 [Technical Field] The present application relates to the field of network technologies, and in particular, to a data acquisition and processing application method, a system, and a corresponding device thereof.
【背景技术】 移动通信网络经常需要对网络中的业务异常、 设备性能、 网络优化以 及实时监控方面的信息进行采集, 然后对采集到的信息进行分析或处理, 以优化或提升对移动网络中的数据的感知能力。 BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION A mobile communication network often needs to collect information about service anomalies, device performance, network optimization, and real-time monitoring in a network, and then analyze or process the collected information to optimize or enhance the mobile network. The perceived ability of the data.
现有技术所提供的一种信令采集方法是在两个通讯设备之间的传输载 体上设置信令采集设备, 并通过信令采集设备对信令进行采集。 两个通讯 设备之间在指定的时隙传输信令, 信令采集设备在相应的指定时隙对所有 的信令进行采集, 从而采集得到这两个设备交互的信令。  A signaling collection method provided by the prior art is to set a signaling collection device on a transmission carrier between two communication devices, and collect signaling through a signaling collection device. The two communication devices transmit signaling in a specified time slot, and the signaling collection device collects all the signaling in the corresponding designated time slot, thereby collecting signaling for interaction between the two devices.
然而, 本申请发明人在长期研发中发现, 在这种信令采集方法下, 在 两个通讯设备之间设置信令采集设备将会给网络增加新的故障点, 由于两 个通讯设备之间的进行数据通讯时, 必须通过采集设备才能够进行数据通 讯, 所以, 一旦信令采集设备出现故障, 两个通讯设备之间的数据传输都 会受到影响, 而且, 当采集设备出现问题时, 两个通讯设备并不能感知采 集设备出现问题, 无法进行处理。  However, the inventor of the present application found in the long-term research and development that under such a signaling collection method, setting a signaling collection device between two communication devices will add a new failure point to the network, due to the relationship between the two communication devices. When data communication is carried out, data communication must be carried out through the acquisition device. Therefore, once the signaling acquisition device fails, the data transmission between the two communication devices is affected, and when there is a problem with the acquisition device, The communication device is not aware of the problem with the acquisition device and cannot be processed.
【发明内容】 为了至少部分解决以上问题, 本申请提出了一种数据采集处理应用方 法、 系统及其相应设备, 能够避免增加新的故障点。 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to at least partially solve the above problems, the present application proposes a data acquisition and processing application method, system and corresponding device thereof, which can avoid adding new fault points.
本申请的第一方面提供了一种数据采集方法, 所述方法在通讯设备内 执行, 所述方法包括如下步骤: 接收来自其它设备的信息, 所述信息包括 信令或用户面数据中的至少一种; 对所述接收到的信息进行采集; 向存储 适配设备发送采集到的信息, 以使所述存储适配设备对所述采集到的信息 进行适配后发送给应用分析设备, 以供应用分析设备根据适配后的信息进 行监控或分析。 A first aspect of the present application provides a data collection method, the method being performed in a communication device, the method comprising the steps of: receiving information from other devices, the information including at least signaling or user plane data Collecting the received information, and transmitting the collected information to the storage adaptation device, so that the storage adaptation device adapts the collected information to the application analysis device, to The supply analysis device is based on the adapted information. Line monitoring or analysis.
结合第一方面, 本申请第一方面的第一种可能的实施方式中, 所述对 接收到的信息进行采集之前包括: 接收应用分析设备所发送的订阅请求; 所述对接收到的信息进行采集包括: 根据所述订阅请求对所述信息进行采 集。  With reference to the first aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the first aspect of the present application, before the collecting the received information, the method includes: receiving a subscription request sent by an application analysis device; performing the received information The collecting includes: collecting the information according to the subscription request.
结合第一方面的第一种可能的实施方式, 本申请第二种可能的实施方 式中, 所述订阅请求包括订阅测量报告、 订阅寻呼信令、 订阅呼叫信令、 订阅接口信令、 订阅对象信令以及订阅用户面数据中的至少一种。  With reference to the first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a second possible implementation manner of the application, the subscription request includes a subscription measurement report, a subscription paging signaling, a subscription call signaling, a subscription interface signaling, and a subscription. At least one of object signaling and subscription user plane data.
结合第一方面, 本申请第一方面的第三种可能的实施方式中, 所述向 存储适配设备发送采集到的信息包括: 判断所述采集到的信息是否为实时 监测数据; 如果所述采集到的信息是实时监测数据, 则将所述采集到的信 息直接向所述存储适配设备发送; 如果所述采集到的信息不是实时监测数 据, 则将所述采集到的信息存储在所述通讯设备中, 直到所述通讯设备中 存储的信息量超过预设的门限后再将通讯设备中存储的所有信息向所述存 储适配设备发送。  With reference to the first aspect, in a third possible implementation manner of the first aspect of the present application, the sending the collected information to the storage adapter device includes: determining whether the collected information is real-time monitoring data; The collected information is real-time monitoring data, and the collected information is directly sent to the storage adaptation device; if the collected information is not real-time monitoring data, the collected information is stored in the In the communication device, all the information stored in the communication device is sent to the storage adapter device until the amount of information stored in the communication device exceeds a preset threshold.
结合第一方面的第三种可能的实施方式, 本申请第四种可能的实施方 式中, 所述如果所述采集到的信息是实时监测数据, 则将所述采集到的信 息直接向存储适配设备发送包括: 如果所述采集到的信息是实时监测数据, 则将所述采集到的信息直接向所述存储适配设备发送, 并将所述采集到的 信息存储在本地。  With reference to the third possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in the fourth possible implementation manner of the present application, if the collected information is real-time monitoring data, the collected information is directly stored The transmitting device includes: if the collected information is real-time monitoring data, transmitting the collected information directly to the storage adaptation device, and storing the collected information locally.
结合第一方面的第三种可能的实施方式, 本申请第五种可能的实施方 式中, 所述将采集到的信息存储在所述通讯设备中, 直到所述通讯设备中 存储的信息量超过预设的门限后再将通讯设备中存储的所有信息向所述存 储适配设备发送包括: 将所述采集到的信息存储在所述通讯设备中, 直到 所述通讯设备中存储的信息量超过预设的门限后再将通讯设备中存储的所 有信息压缩成文件, 并向所述存储适配设备发送所述文件。  With reference to the third possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in the fifth possible implementation manner of the application, the collected information is stored in the communication device until the amount of information stored in the communication device exceeds Sending, to the storage adaptation device, all the information stored in the communication device after the preset threshold includes: storing the collected information in the communication device until the amount of information stored in the communication device exceeds After the preset threshold, all the information stored in the communication device is compressed into a file, and the file is sent to the storage adapter device.
本申请的第二方面提供了一种数据处理方法, 包括如下步骤: 接收通 讯设备所采集到的信息, 所述通讯设备采集到的信息为所述通讯设备对来 自其它设备的信息进行采集后得到的, 所述通讯设备采集到的信息包括信 令或用户面数据中的至少一种; 对所述通讯设备采集到的信息进行适配以 得到适配后的信息; 向应用分析设备发送所述适配后的信息, 以供应用分 析设备根据所述适配后的信息进行监控或分析。 The second aspect of the present application provides a data processing method, including the following steps: receiving information collected by a communication device, where the information collected by the communication device is obtained by collecting, by the communication device, information from other devices. The information collected by the communication device includes at least one of signaling or user plane data; and the information collected by the communication device is adapted to Obtaining the adapted information; transmitting the adapted information to the application analysis device, and the monitoring device performs monitoring or analysis according to the adapted information.
结合第二方面, 本申请第二方面的第一种可能的实施方式中, 所述接 收通讯设备所采集到的信息包括: 接收不同制式的通讯设备所采集到的信 息。  In conjunction with the second aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the second aspect of the present application, the information collected by the receiving communication device includes: information collected by a communication device of different standards.
结合第二方面, 本申请第二方面的第二种可能的实施方式中, 所述对 通讯设备采集到的信息进行适配以得到适配后的信息包括: 判断所述通讯 设备采集到的信息是通讯设备直接发送的, 还是在通讯设备中存储的信息 量超过预设的门限后通过文件发送的; 如果是所述通讯设备直接发送的, 则对所述通讯设备采集到的信息进行适配, 以使适配后的信息符合协议标 准; 如果是在通讯设备中存储的信息量超过预设的门限后通过文件发送的, 则对文件中包含的所有信息进行关联分析或统计, 以获得中间数据, 并对 所述中间数据进行适配以使适配后的中间数据符合协议标准。  With reference to the second aspect, in a second possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the information that is used by the communications device to obtain the adapted information includes: determining information collected by the communications device Whether the communication device directly sends the information, or the information stored in the communication device exceeds the preset threshold and is sent through the file; if the communication device directly sends the information, the information collected by the communication device is adapted. , so that the adapted information conforms to the protocol standard; if the amount of information stored in the communication device exceeds the preset threshold and is sent through the file, correlate analysis or statistics on all the information contained in the file to obtain the middle Data, and the intermediate data is adapted such that the adapted intermediate data conforms to the protocol standard.
本申请的第三方面提供了一种数据应用方法, 包括如下步骤: 接收存 储适配设备发送的适配后的信息, 所述适配后的信息为所述存储适配设备 对通讯设备采集到的信息进行适配后得到的, 所述通讯设备采集到的信息 包括信令或用户面数据中的至少一种; 根据所述适配后的信息进行监控或 分析。  The third aspect of the present application provides a data application method, including the following steps: receiving, by the storage adaptation device, the adapted information, where the adapted information is collected by the storage adaptation device to the communication device. The information collected by the communication device includes at least one of signaling or user plane data; and monitoring or analyzing according to the adapted information.
结合第三方面, 本申请第三方面的第一种可能的实施方式中, 所述接 收存储适配设备发送的适配后的信息之前包括: 向通讯设备发送订阅请求, 以使所述通讯设备根据所述订阅请求对来自其它设备的信息进行采集。  With reference to the third aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the third aspect of the present application, the receiving, by the storage device, the adapted information sent by the storage device includes: sending a subscription request to the communication device, so that the communication device Information from other devices is collected according to the subscription request.
结合第三方面的第一种可能的实施方式, 本申请第二种可能的实施方 式中, 所述订阅请求包括订阅测量报告、 订阅寻呼信令、 订阅呼叫信令、 订阅接口信令、 订阅对象信令以及订阅用户面数据中的至少一种。  With reference to the first possible implementation manner of the third aspect, in the second possible implementation manner of the application, the subscription request includes a subscription measurement report, a subscription paging signaling, a subscription call signaling, a subscription interface signaling, and a subscription. At least one of object signaling and subscription user plane data.
结合第三方面, 本申请第三方面的第三种可能的实施方式中, 所述接 收存储适配设备发送的适配后的信息的步骤之后包括: 判断所述适配后的 信息是符合协议标准的信息还是符合协议标准的中间数据; 如果是所述符 合协议标准的信息, 则根据适配后的信息对网络进行实时监控; 如果是符 合协议标准的中间数据, 则根据所述中间数据进行专题分析。  With reference to the third aspect, in a third possible implementation manner of the third aspect of the present application, the step of receiving the adapted information sent by the storage adaptation device includes: determining that the adapted information is in accordance with the protocol The standard information is still intermediate data conforming to the protocol standard; if it is the information conforming to the protocol standard, the network is monitored in real time according to the adapted information; if the intermediate data conforms to the protocol standard, the intermediate data is performed according to the intermediate data. Monographic analysis.
本申请的第四方面提供了一种通讯设备, 所述通讯设备包括: 接收模 块、 采集模块以及发送模块, 所述接收模块用于接收来自其它设备的信息, 所述信息包括信令或用户面数据中的至少一种, 所述接收模块将所述信息 向所述采集模块发送; 所述采集模块用于接收所述信息, 对所述接收到的 信息进行采集, 并将采集到的信息向所述发送模块发送; 所述发送模块用 于接收所述采集到的信息, 并向存储适配设备发送所述采集到的信息。 A fourth aspect of the present application provides a communication device, where the communication device includes: a receiving mode a block, an acquisition module, and a sending module, the receiving module is configured to receive information from another device, where the information includes at least one of signaling or user plane data, and the receiving module sends the information to the acquiring module The sending module is configured to receive the information, collect the received information, and send the collected information to the sending module, where the sending module is configured to receive the collected information. And transmitting the collected information to the storage adaptation device.
结合第四方面, 本申请第四方面的第一种可能的实施方式中, 所述接 收模块用于接收应用分析设备所发送的订阅请求, 并向所述采集模块发送 订阅请求; 所述采集模块用于接收所述订阅请求, 并根据所述订阅请求对 所述信息进行采集。  With reference to the fourth aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, the receiving module is configured to receive a subscription request sent by an application analysis device, and send a subscription request to the collection module; And receiving the subscription request, and collecting the information according to the subscription request.
结合第四方面的第一种可能的实施方式, 本申请第二种可能的实施方 式中, 所述订阅请求包括订阅测量报告、 订阅寻呼信令、 订阅呼叫信令、 订阅接口信令、 订阅对象信令以及订阅用户面数据中的至少一种。  With reference to the first possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, in the second possible implementation manner of the application, the subscription request includes a subscription measurement report, a subscription paging signaling, a subscription call signaling, a subscription interface signaling, and a subscription. At least one of object signaling and subscription user plane data.
结合第四方面, 本申请第四方面的第三种可能的实施方式中, 所述通 讯设备还包括判断模块以及存储模块, 所述判断模块用于判断所述采集到 的信息是否为实时监测数据, 所述判断模块将判断结果向所述发送模块或 所述存储模块发送; 所述发送模块用于接收所述判断结果, 并在所述判断 结果为实时监测数据时, 将所述信息直接向所述存储适配设备发送; 所述 存储模块用于接收所述判断结果, 并在所述判断结果为非实时监测数据时, 将所述采集到的信息存储在所述通讯设备中, 直到所述通讯设备中存储的 信息量超过预设的门限后再将通讯设备中存储的所有信息向所述存储适配 设备发送。  With reference to the fourth aspect, in a third possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, the communications device further includes a determining module and a storage module, where the determining module is configured to determine whether the collected information is real-time monitoring data. The determining module sends the determination result to the sending module or the storage module; the sending module is configured to receive the determining result, and when the determining result is real-time monitoring data, directly direct the information to The storage adapter device is configured to receive the determination result, and store the collected information in the communication device when the determination result is non-real-time monitoring data, until the After the amount of information stored in the communication device exceeds a preset threshold, all information stored in the communication device is sent to the storage adapter device.
结合第四方面的第三种可能的实施方式, 本申请第四种可能的实施方 式中, 所述存储模块还用于在所述判断结果为所述采集到的信息是实时监 测数据时, 将所述采集到的信息存储在本地。  With reference to the third possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, in a fourth possible implementation manner of the application, the storage module is further configured to: when the determining result is that the collected information is real-time monitoring data, The collected information is stored locally.
结合第四方面的第三种可能的实施方式, 本申请第五种可能的实施方 式中, 所述通讯设备还包括压缩模块, 所述压缩模块用于在所述通讯设备 中存储的信息量超过预设的门限后将通讯设备中存储的所有信息压缩成文 件, 并向所述存储适配设备发送所述文件。  With reference to the third possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, in the fifth possible implementation manner of the application, the communications device further includes a compression module, where the compressed module is configured to store information in the communication device After the preset threshold, all the information stored in the communication device is compressed into a file, and the file is sent to the storage adaptation device.
本申请的第五方面提供了一种存储适配设备, 包括接收模块、 适配模 块以及发送模块, 所述接收模块用于接收通讯设备所采集到的信息, 所述 通讯设备采集到的信息为所述通讯设备对来自其它设备的信息进行采集后 得到的, 所述通讯设备采集到的信息包括信令或用户面数据中的至少一种, 所述接收模块将接收到的所述信息向所述适配模块发送; 所述适配模块用 于对所述通讯设备采集到的信息进行适配以得到适配后的信息, 所述适配 模块将适配后的信息向所述发送模块发送; 所述发送模块用于接收所述适 配后的信息, 向应用分析设备发送所述适配后的信息, 以供应用分析设备 根据所述适配后的信息进行监控或分析。 A fifth aspect of the present application provides a storage adaptation device, including a receiving module, an adaptation module, and a sending module, where the receiving module is configured to receive information collected by a communication device, where The information collected by the communication device is obtained after the communication device collects information from other devices, and the information collected by the communication device includes at least one of signaling or user plane data, and the receiving module receives the information. The information obtained is sent to the adaptation module; the adaptation module is configured to adapt the information collected by the communication device to obtain the adapted information, and the adaptation module will be adapted. Sending the information to the sending module; the sending module is configured to receive the adapted information, and send the adapted information to the application analyzing device, where the sending analyzing device performs the information according to the adapted information. Monitoring or analysis.
结合第五方面, 本申请第五方面的第一种可能的实施方式中, 所述接 收模块还用于接收不同制式的通讯设备所采集到的信息。  In conjunction with the fifth aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect, the receiving module is further configured to receive information collected by a communication device of different standards.
结合第五方面, 本申请第五方面的第二种可能的实施方式中, 所述存 储适配设备还包括判断模块, 所述判断模块用于判断所述通讯设备采集到 的信息是通讯设备直接发送的, 还是在通讯设备中存储的信息量超过预设 的门限后通过文件发送的, 所述判断模块将判断结果向适配模块发送; 所 述适配模块还用于接收所述判断结果, 并在是所述通讯设备直接发送的时, 对所述通讯设备采集到的信息进行适配, 以使适配后的信息符合协议标准, 在是在通讯设备中存储的信息量超过预设的门限后通过文件发送的时, 对 文件中包含的所有信息进行关联分析或统计, 以获得中间数据, 并对所述 中间数据进行适配以使适配后的中间数据符合协议标准。  With reference to the fifth aspect, in a second possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect, the storage adapting device further includes a determining module, where the determining module is configured to determine that the information collected by the communications device is directly The sending module sends the information to be transmitted through the file after the amount of information stored in the communication device exceeds the preset threshold, and the determining module sends the determination result to the adaptation module; the adaptation module is further configured to receive the determination result. And when the communication device directly sends the information, the information collected by the communication device is adapted, so that the adapted information conforms to the protocol standard, and the amount of information stored in the communication device exceeds a preset After the threshold is sent through the file, all the information contained in the file is subjected to association analysis or statistics to obtain intermediate data, and the intermediate data is adapted so that the adapted intermediate data conforms to the protocol standard.
本申请的第六方面提供了一种应用分析设备, 所述应用分析设备包括 接收模块以及应用模块, 所述接收模块用于接收存储适配设备发送的适配 后的信息, 所述适配后的信息为所述存储适配设备对通讯设备采集到的信 息进行适配后得到的, 所述通讯设备采集到的信息包括信令或用户面数据 中的至少一种, 并将所述适配后的信息向应用模块发送; 所述应用模块用 于接收所述适配后的信息, 根据所述适配后的信息进行监控或分析。  A sixth aspect of the present application provides an application analysis device, where the application analysis device includes a receiving module and an application module, where the receiving module is configured to receive the adapted information sent by the storage adapter device, where the The information obtained by the storage adaptation device is obtained by adapting the information collected by the communication device, and the information collected by the communication device includes at least one of signaling or user plane data, and the adaptation is performed. The subsequent information is sent to the application module; the application module is configured to receive the adapted information, and perform monitoring or analysis according to the adapted information.
结合第六方面, 本申请第六方面的第一种可能的实施方式中, 所述应 用分析设备还包括发送模块, 所述发送模块用于向通讯设备发送订阅请求, 以使所述通讯设备根据所述订阅请求对来自其它设备的信息进行采集。  With reference to the sixth aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the sixth aspect, the application analysis device further includes a sending module, where the sending module is configured to send a subscription request to the communications device, so that the communications device is configured according to The subscription request collects information from other devices.
结合第六方面的第一种可能的实施方式, 本申请第二种可能的实施方 式中, 所述订阅请求包括订阅测量报告、 订阅寻呼信令、 订阅呼叫信令、 订阅接口信令、 订阅对象信令以及订阅用户面数据中的至少一种。 结合第六方面, 本申请第六方面的第三种可能的实施方式中, 所述应 用分析设备还包括判断模块, 所述判断模块用于判断所述适配后的信息是 符合协议标准的信息还是符合协议标准的中间数据, 所述判断模块将判断 结果向所述应用模块发送; 所述应用模块还用于接收所述判断结果, 在是 所述符合协议标准的信息时, 根据适配后的信息对网络进行实时监控; 在 是符合协议标准的中间数据时, 根据所述中间数据进行专题分析。 With reference to the first possible implementation manner of the sixth aspect, in the second possible implementation manner of the application, the subscription request includes a subscription measurement report, a subscription paging signaling, a subscription call signaling, a subscription interface signaling, and a subscription. At least one of object signaling and subscription user plane data. With reference to the sixth aspect, in a third possible implementation manner of the sixth aspect, the application analysis device further includes a determining module, where the determining module is configured to determine that the adapted information is information that meets a protocol standard. Or the intermediate data that meets the protocol standard, the determining module sends the determination result to the application module; the application module is further configured to receive the determination result, when the information conforms to the protocol standard, according to the adaptation The information is monitored in real time on the network; when it is intermediate data that conforms to the protocol standard, the thematic analysis is performed based on the intermediate data.
本申请的第七方面提供了一种通讯设备, 所述通讯设备包括: 接收器, 用于接收来自其它设备的信息, 所述信息包括信令或用户面数据中的至少 一种; 处理器, 用于对所述接收到的信息进行采集; 发送器, 用于向存储 适配设备发送采集到的信息, 以使所述存储适配设备对所述采集到的信息 进行适配后发送给应用分析设备, 以供应用分析设备根据适配后的信息进 行监控或分析。  A seventh aspect of the present application provides a communication device, where the communication device includes: a receiver, configured to receive information from another device, where the information includes at least one of signaling or user plane data; The device is configured to: collect the collected information, and send the collected information to the storage adaptation device, so that the storage adaptation device adapts the collected information to the application. The analysis device is monitored or analyzed by the supply analysis device based on the adapted information.
结合第七方面, 本申请第七方面的第一种可能的实施方式中, 所述接 收器还用于接收应用分析设备所发送的订阅请求; 所述处理器还用于根据 所述订阅请求对所述信息进行采集。  With reference to the seventh aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the seventh aspect, the receiver is further configured to receive a subscription request sent by the application analysis device, where the processor is further configured to perform, according to the subscription request, The information is collected.
结合第七方面的第一种可能的实施方式, 本申请第二种可能的实施方 式中, 所述订阅请求包括订阅测量报告、 订阅寻呼信令、 订阅呼叫信令、 订阅接口信令、 订阅对象信令以及订阅用户面数据中的至少一种。  With reference to the first possible implementation manner of the seventh aspect, in the second possible implementation manner of the application, the subscription request includes a subscription measurement report, a subscription paging signaling, a subscription call signaling, a subscription interface signaling, and a subscription. At least one of object signaling and subscription user plane data.
结合第七方面, 本申请第七方面的第三种可能的实施方式中, 所述通 讯设备还包括存储器, 所述处理器还用于判断所述采集到的信息是否为实 时监测数据, 如果所述采集到的信息是实时监测数据, 则调用所述发送模 块将所述采集到的信息直接向所述存储适配设备发送; 如果所述采集到的 信息不是实时监测数据, 则调用所述存储器将所述采集到的信息存储在所 述通讯设备中, 直到所述通讯设备中存储的信息量超过预设的门限后再将 通讯设备中存储的所有信息向所述存储适配设备发送。  With reference to the seventh aspect, in a third possible implementation manner of the seventh aspect, the communications device further includes a memory, the processor is further configured to determine whether the collected information is real-time monitoring data, if The collected information is real-time monitoring data, and the sending module is called to send the collected information directly to the storage adaptation device; if the collected information is not real-time monitoring data, the memory is called. And storing the collected information in the communication device, until all the information stored in the communication device is sent to the storage adapter device after the amount of information stored in the communication device exceeds a preset threshold.
结合第七方面的第三种可能的实施方式, 本申请第四种可能的实施方 式中, 所述存储器还用于在所述采集到的信息是实时监测数据时, 将所述 采集到的信息直接向所述存储适配设备发送, 并将所述采集到的信息存储 在本地。  With reference to the third possible implementation manner of the seventh aspect, in a fourth possible implementation manner of the application, the memory is further configured to: when the collected information is real-time monitoring data, the collected information Sending directly to the storage adaptation device and storing the collected information locally.
结合第七方面的第三种可能的实施方式, 本申请第五种可能的实施方 式中, 所述处理器还用于在所述通讯设备中存储的信息量超过预设的门限 后将通讯设备中存储的所有信息压缩成文件, 并向所述存储适配设备发送 所述文件。 In conjunction with the third possible implementation of the seventh aspect, the fifth possible implementation of the present application The processor is further configured to compress all information stored in the communication device into a file after the amount of information stored in the communication device exceeds a preset threshold, and send the file to the storage adapter device. .
本申请的第八方面提供了一种存储适配设备, 包括: 接收器, 用于接 收通讯设备所采集到的信息, 所述通讯设备采集到的信息为所述通讯设备 对来自其它设备的信息进行采集后得到的, 所述通讯设备采集到的信息包 括信令或用户面数据中的至少一种; 处理器, 用于对所述通讯设备采集到 的信息进行适配以得到适配后的信息; 发送器, 用于向应用分析设备发送 所述适配后的信息, 以供应用分析设备根据所述适配后的信息进行监控或 分析。  An eighth aspect of the present application provides a storage adaptation device, including: a receiver, configured to receive information collected by a communication device, where the information collected by the communication device is information about the communication device from other devices The information collected by the communication device includes at least one of signaling or user plane data, and the processor is configured to adapt the information collected by the communication device to obtain the adapted information. The transmitter is configured to send the adapted information to the application analysis device, where the provisioning analysis device performs monitoring or analysis according to the adapted information.
结合第八方面, 本申请第八方面的第一种可能的实施方式中, 所述接 收器还用于接收不同制式的通讯设备所采集到的信息。  In conjunction with the eighth aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the eighth aspect, the receiver is further configured to receive information collected by a communication device of different standards.
结合第八方面, 本申请第八方面的第二种可能的实施方式中, 所述处 理器还用于判断所述通讯设备采集到的信息是通讯设备直接发送的, 还是 在通讯设备中存储的信息量超过预设的门限后通过文件发送的; 在是所述 通讯设备直接发送的时, 对所述通讯设备采集到的信息进行适配, 以使适 配后的信息符合协议标准; 在是在通讯设备中存储的信息量超过预设的门 限后通过文件发送的时, 对文件中包含的所有信息进行关联分析或统计, 以获得中间数据, 并对所述中间数据进行适配以使适配后的中间数据符合 协议标准。  With reference to the eighth aspect, in a second possible implementation manner of the eighth aspect, the processor is further configured to determine whether the information collected by the communications device is directly sent by the communications device or stored in the communications device. The information is sent through the file after the preset threshold is exceeded; when the communication device is directly sent, the information collected by the communication device is adapted so that the adapted information conforms to the protocol standard; When the amount of information stored in the communication device exceeds the preset threshold and is transmitted through the file, correlate analysis or statistics on all the information contained in the file to obtain intermediate data, and adapt the intermediate data to make appropriate The intermediate data after the match meets the protocol standard.
本申请的第九方面提供了一种应用分析设备, 包括: 接收器, 用于接 收存储适配设备发送的适配后的信息, 所述适配后的信息为所述存储适配 设备对通讯设备采集到的信息进行适配后得到的, 所述通讯设备采集到的 信息包括信令或用户面数据中的至少一种; 处理器, 用于根据所述适配后 的信息进行监控或分析。  The ninth aspect of the present application provides an application analysis device, including: a receiver, configured to receive, by the storage adapter device, the adapted information, where the adapted information is the storage adapter device After the information collected by the device is adapted, the information collected by the communication device includes at least one of signaling or user plane data, and the processor is configured to perform monitoring or analysis according to the adapted information. .
结合第九方面, 本申请第九方面的第一种可能的实施方式中, 所述应 用分析设备还包括发送器, 所述发送器用于向通讯设备发送订阅请求, 以 使所述通讯设备根据所述订阅请求对来自其它设备的信息进行采集。  With reference to the ninth aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the ninth aspect, the application analysis device further includes a transmitter, where the transmitter is configured to send a subscription request to the communication device, so that the communication device is configured according to the The subscription request collects information from other devices.
结合第九方面的第一种可能的实施方式, 本申请第二种可能的实施方 式中, 所述订阅请求包括订阅测量报告、 订阅寻呼信令、 订阅呼叫信令、 订阅接口信令、 订阅对象信令以及订阅用户面数据中的至少一种。 With reference to the first possible implementation manner of the ninth aspect, in the second possible implementation manner of the application, the subscription request includes a subscription measurement report, a subscription paging signaling, a subscription call signaling, At least one of subscription interface signaling, subscription object signaling, and subscription user plane data.
结合第九方面, 本申请第九方面的第三种可能的实施方式中, 所述处 理器还用于判断所述适配后的信息是符合协议标准的信息还是符合协议标 准的中间数据, 在是所述符合协议标准的信息时, 根据适配后的信息对网 络进行实时监控, 在是符合协议标准的中间数据时, 根据所述中间数据进 行专题分析。  With reference to the ninth aspect, in a third possible implementation manner of the ninth aspect, the processor is further configured to determine whether the adapted information is information conforming to a protocol standard or intermediate data conforming to a protocol standard, When the information conforms to the protocol standard, the network is monitored in real time according to the adapted information. When the intermediate data conforms to the protocol standard, the topic analysis is performed according to the intermediate data.
信息采集功能集中在通讯设备内完成可以避免增加新的故障点, 而且, 即使通讯设置出现故障时, 也可通过更改路由获得新的传输路径, 避免在 两个通讯设备的信道出现故障时, 通讯设备没法感知到故障, 从而导致数 据传输出现问题的情况。  The information collection function is centralized in the communication device to avoid adding new points of failure. Moreover, even if the communication settings are faulty, a new transmission path can be obtained by changing the route to avoid communication when the channels of the two communication devices fail. The device is unable to sense the failure, resulting in a problem with data transmission.
【附图说明】 图 1是本申请数据采集分析应用系统一实施方式的结构示意图; 图 2是本申请数据采集方法一实施方式的流程图; BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a data collection and analysis application system of the present application; FIG. 2 is a flowchart of an embodiment of a data collection method of the present application;
图 3是本申请数据采集方法另一实施方式的流程图;  3 is a flow chart of another embodiment of a data collection method of the present application;
图 4是本申请数据处理方法一实施方式的流程图;  4 is a flow chart of an embodiment of a data processing method of the present application;
图 5是本申请数据处理方法另一实施方式的流程图;  5 is a flowchart of another embodiment of a data processing method of the present application;
图 6是本申请数据应用方法一实施方式的流程图;  6 is a flowchart of an embodiment of a data application method of the present application;
图 7是本申请数据应用方法另一实施方式的流程图;  7 is a flow chart of another embodiment of a data application method of the present application;
图 8是本申请通讯设备一实施方式的结构示意图;  8 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a communication device of the present application;
图 9是本申请通讯设备另一实施方式的结构示意图;  9 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of a communication device of the present application;
图 10是本申请存储适配设备一实施方式的结构示意图;  10 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a storage adaptation device of the present application;
图 11是本申请存储适配设备另一实施方式的结构示意图;  11 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of a storage adaptation device of the present application;
图 12是本申请应用分析设备一实施方式的结构示意图;  12 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an application analyzing device of the present application;
图 13是本申请应用分析设备另一实施方式的结构示意图;  13 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of an application analyzing device of the present application;
图 14是本申请通讯设备又一实施方式的结构示意图;  14 is a schematic structural diagram of still another embodiment of a communication device of the present application;
图 15是本申请存储适配设备又一实施方式的结构示意图;  15 is a schematic structural diagram of still another embodiment of a storage adaptation device of the present application;
图 16是本申请应用分析设备又一实施方式的结构示意图。  16 is a schematic structural diagram of still another embodiment of an application analyzing device of the present application.
【具体实施方式】 以下描述中, 为了说明而不是为了限定, 提出了诸如特定系统结构、 接口、 技术之类的具体细节, 以便透彻理解本申请。 然而, 本领域的技术 在其它情况中, 省略对众所周知的装置、 电路以及方法的详细说明, 以免 不必要的细节妨碍本申请的描述。 【detailed description】 In the following description, for purposes of explanation and description, reference, However, the detailed description of well-known devices, circuits, and methods is omitted in the present invention in order to avoid obscuring the description of the present application.
下面结合附图和具体的实施方式进行说明。  The following description will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
参见图 1 ,图 1是本申请数据采集分析应用系统一实施方式的结构示意 图。数据采集分析应用系统包括多个通讯设备 110、 至少一个存储适配设备 120以及至少一个应用分析设备 130。 通讯设备 110与存储适配设备 120通 信, 存储适配设备 120与应用分析设备 130通信。  Referring to FIG. 1, FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a data acquisition and analysis application system of the present application. The data collection and analysis application system includes a plurality of communication devices 110, at least one storage adaptation device 120, and at least one application analysis device 130. The communication device 110 communicates with the storage adaptation device 120, which is in communication with the application analysis device 130.
通讯设备 110是与基站 140能够进行数据通讯, 并进行管理的设备。 由于通讯设备 110中集成了采集模块, 所以能采集用户数据以及信令, 同 时, 通讯设备 110可以作为基站 140和核心网 150之间的媒介, 将用户数 据从基站 140传输给核心网 150, 及将用户数据从核心网 150传输给基站 140。 例如, 在全球移动通讯系统(GSM, Global System of Mobile communication ) 中的基站控制器(BSC, Base Station Controller ), 在通用 移动通信系统 ( UMTS , Universal Mobile Telecommunications System ) 中的 无线网络控制器(RNC, Radio Network Controller )等等。 而, 在长期演进 系统( LTE, Long Term Evolution ) 中, 通讯设备 110也可以与基站 140合 二为一。  The communication device 110 is a device capable of data communication with the base station 140 and managing it. Since the acquisition module is integrated in the communication device 110, user data and signaling can be collected. At the same time, the communication device 110 can serve as a medium between the base station 140 and the core network 150, and transmit user data from the base station 140 to the core network 150, and User data is transmitted from the core network 150 to the base station 140. For example, a Base Station Controller (BSC) in the Global System of Mobile Communication (GSM), a Radio Network Controller (RNC) in the Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) , Radio Network Controller ) and more. However, in the Long Term Evolution (LTE), the communication device 110 can also be combined with the base station 140.
存储适配设备 120具有对信令和用户面数据进行适配以及对信令和用 户面数据进行关联分析等能力。 具体而言, 存储适配设备 120是通讯设备 110以及应用分析设备 130之间的媒介,存储适配设备 120能够将应用分析 设备 130的订阅请求转发给通讯设备 110, 也能够将接收并存储通讯设备 110所发送的用户数据和信令, 并对用户数据和信令进行适配, 以获得符合 协议标准的信令或用户面数据, 或对信令或用户面数据进行初步的分析或 统计。  The storage adaptation device 120 has the ability to adapt signaling and user plane data and correlate analysis of signaling and user plane data. Specifically, the storage adaptation device 120 is a medium between the communication device 110 and the application analysis device 130, and the storage adaptation device 120 can forward the subscription request of the application analysis device 130 to the communication device 110, and can also receive and store the communication. The user data and signaling sent by the device 110 are adapted to the user data and signaling to obtain signaling or user plane data conforming to the protocol standard, or to perform preliminary analysis or statistics on the signaling or user plane data.
应用分析设备 130具有良好的计算能力, 能根据存储适配设备 120的 初步分析或统计结果对网络指标监控、重点小区保证、呼叫详细记录(CDR, calling detail records )查询、 信令统计、 业务分析、 网络透视分析、 终端分 析、 测量报告专题分析、 网络规划分析以及用户感知分析等等专题进行分 析。 同时, 应用分析设备 130具有根据信令或用户面数据进行实时监控的 能力。 The application analysis device 130 has good computing capability, and can perform network indicator monitoring, key cell guarantee, call detail recording (CDR) query, signaling statistics, and service analysis according to preliminary analysis or statistical results of the storage adaptation device 120. , network perspective analysis, terminal points Analysis, measurement report topic analysis, network planning analysis, and user perception analysis are analyzed. At the same time, the application analysis device 130 has the ability to perform real-time monitoring based on signaling or user plane data.
参见图 2, 图 2是本申请数据采集方法一实施方式的流程图。 本实施方 式中数据采集方法包括如下步骤:  Referring to FIG. 2, FIG. 2 is a flowchart of an embodiment of a data collection method of the present application. The data collection method in this embodiment includes the following steps:
S201 : 通讯设备接收来自其它设备的信息, 其中, 信息包括信令或用 户面数据中的至少一种。  S201: The communication device receives information from another device, where the information includes at least one of signaling or user plane data.
当信息需要通过通讯设备上行到核心网, 或信息需要通过通讯设备下 行到基站时, 通讯设备接收来自核心网或基站的信息。  When the information needs to be uplinked to the core network through the communication device, or the information needs to be transmitted to the base station through the communication device, the communication device receives information from the core network or the base station.
S202: 通讯设备采集对接收到的信息进行采集。  S202: The communication device collects and collects the received information.
通讯设备内部集成了采集模块, 当通讯设备接收到来自基站或核心网 的信息时, 采集模块对接收到的信息进行采集。  The communication module integrates an acquisition module. When the communication device receives information from the base station or the core network, the acquisition module collects the received information.
S203: 通讯设备向存储适配设备发送采集到的信息。  S203: The communication device sends the collected information to the storage adaptation device.
采集完毕后, 通讯设备向存储适配设备发送通过采集模块采集到的信 息, 以使存储适配设备对采集到的信息进行适配后发送给应用分析设备, 以供应用分析设备根据适配后的信息进行监控或分析。  After the collection is completed, the communication device sends the information collected by the collection module to the storage adaptation device, so that the storage adaptation device adapts the collected information to the application analysis device, and the supply analysis device is adapted according to the configuration. Information for monitoring or analysis.
本实施方式中通过将信息采集的功能集中在通讯设备内, 可以避免原 技术在两个通讯设备之间增加采集设备, 从而增加新的故障点。 而且, 本 实施方式中, 由于通讯设备具有感知附近的通讯设备发生了故障, 并重新 计算路由的能力。 即使集成了信息采集功能的某个通讯设备出现故障时, 也可通过更改路由获得新的传输路径, 而不经过出现了故障的通讯设备, 由此可以避免在两个通讯设备的信道出现故障时, 通讯设备没法感知到故 障, 从而导致数据传输出现问题的情况。  In the present embodiment, by concentrating the function of information collection in the communication device, the original technology can be prevented from adding an acquisition device between the two communication devices, thereby adding a new failure point. Moreover, in the present embodiment, the communication device has the ability to detect that a nearby communication device has failed and recalculates the route. Even if a communication device with integrated information acquisition function fails, a new transmission path can be obtained by changing the route without passing through the failed communication device, thereby avoiding the failure of the channel of the two communication devices. The communication device cannot detect the failure, which may cause problems in data transmission.
另外, 现有技术中当通讯设备进行转输倒换(即通讯设备从主信道切 换到保护信道) 时, 必须人工将信令采集设备从主信道换到保护信道上, 而, 信息采集功能集成在通讯设备内时, 即使通讯设备从主信道切换到保 护信道, 通讯设备内的采集模块只需如常对通讯设备所接收的信息进行采 集即可, 不受转输倒换的影响。  In addition, in the prior art, when the communication device performs the transfer switching (that is, the communication device switches from the primary channel to the protection channel), the signaling collection device must be manually switched from the primary channel to the protection channel, and the information collection function is integrated in When the communication device is inside, even if the communication device switches from the primary channel to the protection channel, the acquisition module in the communication device only needs to collect the information received by the communication device as usual, and is not affected by the transshipment switching.
参阅图 3 , 图 3是本申请数据采集方法另一实施方式的流程图。 本实施 方式中数据采集方法包括如下步骤: S301: 通讯设备接收应用分析设备所发送的订阅请求。 Referring to FIG. 3, FIG. 3 is a flowchart of another embodiment of the data collection method of the present application. The data collection method in this embodiment includes the following steps: S301: The communication device receives the subscription request sent by the application analysis device.
首先, 通讯设备接收应用分析设备所发送的订阅请求。 不同的订阅请 求要求采集的信令和用户面数据并不一样。 例如, 如果订阅请求要求订阅 某个网址的用户的所有信息时, 则相应采集该用户的所有信息。 如果订阅 请求要求符合网络协议(IP, Internet Protocol )五元组的信息, 则相应采集 符合 IP五元组的信息。 不同的专题分析要求的采集的信令和用户面数据并 不一样, 所以所发送的订阅请求也不相同, 本实施方式中, 订阅请求包括 订阅测量报告、 订阅寻呼信令、 订阅呼叫信令、 订阅接口信令、 订阅对象 信令以及订阅用户面数据等等中的至少一种。  First, the communication device receives a subscription request sent by the application analysis device. Different subscription requests require different signaling and user plane data to be collected. For example, if a subscription request requires all information for a user who subscribes to a URL, then all information for that user is collected accordingly. If the subscription request requires information that conforms to the Internet Protocol (IP) quintuple, then the information corresponding to the IP quintuple is collected accordingly. Different thematic analysis requires that the collected signaling and user plane data are different, so the subscription request sent is also different. In this embodiment, the subscription request includes a subscription measurement report, a subscription paging signaling, and a subscription call signaling. At least one of subscription interface signaling, subscription object signaling, and subscription user plane data, and the like.
S302: 通讯设备接收其它设备所发送的信息。 其中, 所述从其它设备 接收到的信息包括信令或用户面数据中的至少一种。  S302: The communication device receives information sent by other devices. The information received from the other device includes at least one of signaling or user plane data.
在接收完订阅请求后, 当信息需要通过通讯设备上行到核心网, 或信 息需要通过通讯设备下行到基站时, 通讯设备接收来自核心网或基站的信 息。  After receiving the subscription request, when the information needs to be uplinked to the core network through the communication device, or the information needs to be downlinked to the base station through the communication device, the communication device receives information from the core network or the base station.
S303: 通讯设备确定从其它设备接收到的信息中是否存在满足订阅请 求的信息; 如果存在满足订阅请求的信息, 则执行步骤 S304; 如果不存在 满足所述订阅请求的信息, 则结束流程。  S303: The communication device determines whether there is information that satisfies the subscription request in the information received from the other device; if there is information that satisfies the subscription request, step S304 is performed; if there is no information that satisfies the subscription request, the process ends.
S304: 通讯设备根据订阅请求对信息进行采集。  S304: The communication device collects the information according to the subscription request.
通讯设备可以根据订阅请求而对满足订阅请求的所有信息或者一部分 信息采集。 可选地, 通讯设备的采集模块还可以忽略或丟弃不满足订阅请 求的信息。  The communication device can collect all or part of the information satisfying the subscription request according to the subscription request. Optionally, the collection module of the communication device may also ignore or discard information that does not satisfy the subscription request.
S305: 通讯设备判断采集到的信息是否为实时监测数据。  S305: The communication device determines whether the collected information is real-time monitoring data.
通讯设备根据所述订阅请求对信息进行采集后, 判断采集到的满足所 述订阅请求的信息是否为实时监测数据, 如果不是实时监测数据, 进入 S306; 如果是实时监测数据, 则进入 S308。 其中, 实时监测数据为需要立 即上传并进行处理的数据。  After collecting the information according to the subscription request, the communication device determines whether the collected information satisfying the subscription request is real-time monitoring data. If it is not real-time monitoring data, it proceeds to S306; if it is real-time monitoring data, it proceeds to S308. Among them, real-time monitoring data is data that needs to be uploaded and processed immediately.
S306: 通讯设备将采集到的信息存储在本地。  S306: The communication device stores the collected information locally.
如果通讯设备采集到的信息不是实时监测数据, 则通讯设备将采集到 的信息存储在本地。  If the information collected by the communication device is not real-time monitoring data, the communication device stores the collected information locally.
S307: 通讯设备判断通讯设备存储器中存储的信息量是否已大于或等 于预设的门限; 如果是的话, 则将通讯设备存储器中存储的所有信息压缩 成文件,并进入 S308,如果否的话,则可以结束流程,也可以继续步骤 S302。 S307: The communication device determines whether the amount of information stored in the memory of the communication device is greater than or equal to At the preset threshold; if so, all the information stored in the communication device memory is compressed into a file, and proceeds to S308. If not, the process may be ended, or step S302 may be continued.
S308: 通讯设备直接向存储适配设备发送采集到的信息, 或待存储器 中存储的信息量大于或等于预设的门限时, 通讯设备向存储适配设备发送 压缩后的文件。  S308: The communication device sends the collected information directly to the storage adaptation device, or when the amount of information stored in the memory is greater than or equal to a preset threshold, the communication device sends the compressed file to the storage adaptation device.
如果采集到的是实时数据, 通讯设备直接向存储适配设备发送采集到 的信息; 如果采集到的是非实时数据, 待存储器中存储的信息量大于或等 于预设的门限时, 通讯设备向存储适配设备发送压缩后的文件。 通讯设备 需要向存储适配设备发送信息或压缩后的文件时, 都必须将信息或压缩后 的文件封装到消息中。 其中, 消息的具体结构如表 1所示的。  If the collected real-time data, the communication device directly sends the collected information to the storage adaptation device; if the collected non-real-time data, when the amount of information stored in the memory is greater than or equal to a preset threshold, the communication device stores The adaptation device sends the compressed file. When a communication device needs to send information or a compressed file to a storage adapter device, it must encapsulate the information or the compressed file into a message. The specific structure of the message is shown in Table 1.
表 1消息体  Table 1 message body
Figure imgf000014_0001
字节 CALLID、 CALLID和 TMSI或
Figure imgf000014_0001
Bytes CALLID, CALLID, and TMSI or
CALLID和 IMSI。  CALLID and IMSI.
TRXID 2字节 无连接消息不包含此域。  TRXID 2 bytes No connection message does not contain this field.
MsgType 1字节 消息类型  MsgType 1 byte message type
信令或用户面数据中的至少一种或 At least one of signaling or user plane data or
MsgData N字节 MsgData N bytes
压缩的文件 可以理解, 消息也可以采用其它的消息体, 此处仅作为其中一种进行 举例, 而并非限定。  Compressed files It can be understood that the message can also adopt other message bodies. Here, only one of them is used as an example, and is not limited.
通过设置订阅请求, 只对符合订阅请求的信息进行采集, 能够大大减 少数据的采集量, 节约资源。  By setting up a subscription request, only the information that meets the subscription request is collected, which can greatly reduce the amount of data collected and save resources.
参阅图 4, 图 4是本申请数据处理方法一实施方式的流程图。 本实施方 式中数据处理方法包括如下步骤:  Referring to FIG. 4, FIG. 4 is a flowchart of an embodiment of a data processing method of the present application. The data processing method in this embodiment includes the following steps:
S401: 存储适配设备接收通讯设备所采集到的信息, 通讯设备采集到 的信息为所述通讯设备对来自其它设备的信息进行采集后得到的, 通讯设 备采集到的信息包括信令或用户面数据中的至少一种。  S401: The storage adaptation device receives the information collected by the communication device, and the information collected by the communication device is obtained after the communication device collects information from other devices, and the information collected by the communication device includes signaling or user plane. At least one of the data.
通讯设备按上一实施方式进行数据采集后, 向存储适配设备发送采集 到的信息。 存储适配设备接收通讯设备发送的所述通讯设备采集到的信息。  After the communication device performs data collection according to the previous embodiment, the collected information is sent to the storage adaptation device. The storage adaptation device receives the information collected by the communication device sent by the communication device.
S402: 存储适配设备对通讯设备采集到的信息进行适配以得到适配后 的信息。  S402: The storage adaptation device adapts the information collected by the communication device to obtain the adapted information.
接收到通讯设备采集到的信息后, 存储适配设备对通讯设备采集到的 信息进行适配, 使不同制式的通讯设备所采集到消息都适配为同一种模式, 以方便应用分析设备进行处理。  After receiving the information collected by the communication device, the storage adaptation device adapts the information collected by the communication device, so that the messages collected by the communication devices of different standards are adapted to the same mode, so as to facilitate the application of the analysis device for processing. .
S403: 存储适配设备向应用分析设备发送适配后的消息。  S403: The storage adaptation device sends the adapted message to the application analysis device.
通过上述实施方式, 存储适配设备能够接收不同制式的通讯设备采集 的消息并进行适配, 以发送给应用分析设备进行分析, 由此有效地提高了 系统的兼容性。  Through the foregoing implementation manner, the storage adaptation device can receive and adapt the message collected by the communication device of different standards to be sent to the application analysis device for analysis, thereby effectively improving system compatibility.
参阅图 5, 图 5是本申请数据处理方法另一实施方式的流程图。 本实施 方式中数据处理方法包括如下步骤:  Referring to FIG. 5, FIG. 5 is a flowchart of another embodiment of the data processing method of the present application. The data processing method in this embodiment includes the following steps:
S501: 存储适配设备接收通讯设备所采集到的信息, 通讯设备采集到 的信息为通讯设备对来自其它设备的信息进行采集后得到的, 通讯设备采 集到的信息包括信令或用户面数据中的至少一种。 S501: The storage adaptation device receives the information collected by the communication device, and the communication device collects The information obtained by the communication device is obtained by collecting information from other devices, and the information collected by the communication device includes at least one of signaling or user plane data.
所述通讯设备采集到的信息可以为所述通讯设备新采集到的信息, 也 可以为通讯设备的存储器中存储的所有信息。  The information collected by the communication device may be newly collected information of the communication device, or may be all information stored in a memory of the communication device.
每个通讯设备对接收到的信令或用户面数据采集完毕后, 都会向存储 适配设备发送采集到的信息。 存储适配设备接收每个通讯设备所发送的该 通讯设备采集到的信息。 当通讯设备有多个时, 该多个通讯设备可以采用 不同的制式,例如,从系统而言,通讯设备可以是基于 GSM、 UMTS或 LTE 等等的通讯设备, 从复用方式而言, 通讯设备可以是时分复用模式(TDM, Time-Division Multiplexing )或 IP组网模式等等。  After each communication device collects the received signaling or user plane data, it will send the collected information to the storage adapter device. The storage adaptation device receives the information collected by the communication device sent by each communication device. When there are multiple communication devices, the multiple communication devices may adopt different systems. For example, from the system, the communication device may be a communication device based on GSM, UMTS or LTE, etc., from the perspective of multiplexing, communication The device can be Time-Division Multiplexing (TDM) or IP networking mode.
S502: 存储适配设备判断所述通讯设备采集到的信息是通讯设备直接 发送的, 还是在通讯设备中存储的信息量超过预设的门限后通过文件发送 的。  S502: The storage adaptation device determines whether the information collected by the communication device is directly sent by the communication device, or is sent through the file after the amount of information stored in the communication device exceeds a preset threshold.
如果是通讯设备直接发送的, 则进入步骤 S503, 如果是在通讯设备中 存储的信息量超过预设的门限后通过文件发送的, 则进入步骤 S504。  If the communication device directly sends the message, the process goes to step S503. If the amount of information stored in the communication device exceeds the preset threshold and is sent through the file, the process proceeds to step S504.
S503: 存储适配设备对通讯设备采集到的信息进行适配, 以使适配后 的信息符合协议标准。  S503: The storage adaptation device adapts the information collected by the communication device, so that the adapted information conforms to the protocol standard.
存储适配设备在确定从通讯设备接收到的数据是直接发送的后, 存储 适配设备对通讯设备采集到的信息进行适配, 使适配后的信息符合协议标 准。  After the storage adaptation device determines that the data received from the communication device is directly sent, the storage adaptation device adapts the information collected by the communication device, so that the adapted information conforms to the protocol standard.
S504: 存储适配设备对文件中包含的所有信息进行关联分析或统计, 以获得中间数据, 并对所述中间数据进行适配以使适配后的中间数据符合 协议标准。  S504: The storage adaptation device performs association analysis or statistics on all the information included in the file to obtain intermediate data, and adapts the intermediate data to make the adapted intermediate data conform to the protocol standard.
存储适配设备确定从通讯设备接收到的是通讯设备中存储的信息量超 过预设的门限后通过文件发送的后, 对文件中包含的所有信息进行关联分 析或统计, 以获得中间数据, 并对所述中间数据进行适配以使适配后的中 间数据符合协议标准, 以供应用分析设备进行专题分析。 例如, 存储适配 设备可通过对相关信令进行统计, 从而获得移动终端掉话发生的次数, 并 与通过对相关信令进行统计获得的移动终端的接入量进行比较, 从而获得 掉话率, 然后对掉话率进行适配, 以使适配后的中间数据符合协议标准。 S505: 存储适配设备向应用分析设备发送适配后的信息。 The storage adaptation device determines that the information received from the communication device is sent by the file after the amount of information stored in the communication device exceeds a preset threshold, and then performs correlation analysis or statistics on all the information included in the file to obtain intermediate data, and The intermediate data is adapted such that the adapted intermediate data conforms to the protocol standard for provisioning for thematic analysis with the analysis device. For example, the storage adaptation device can obtain the number of dropped calls of the mobile terminal by performing statistics on the related signaling, and compares the access amount of the mobile terminal obtained by statistically calculating the relevant signaling, thereby obtaining the call drop rate. Then, the call drop rate is adapted so that the adapted intermediate data conforms to the protocol standard. S505: The storage adaptation device sends the adapted information to the application analysis device.
存储适配设备将适配后的信息向应用分析设备发送。  The storage adaptation device sends the adapted information to the application analysis device.
存储适配设备能够将用于实时监测需要的实时性要求较高的信息直接 发送给应用分析设备, 又能存储实时性要求不高的信息, 以对不同要求的 信息进行不同的处理。  The storage adaptation device can directly transmit the information with high real-time requirements for real-time monitoring to the application analysis device, and can store information with low real-time requirements to perform different processing on different required information.
参阅图 6, 图 6是本申请数据应用方法一实施方式的流程图。 本实施方 式的数据应用方法包括如下步骤:  Referring to FIG. 6, FIG. 6 is a flowchart of an embodiment of a data application method of the present application. The data application method of this embodiment includes the following steps:
S601: 应用分析设备向应用分析设备发送适配后的信息, 所述适配后 的信息为存储适配设备对通讯设备采集到的信息进行适配后得到的, 通讯 设备采集到的信息包括信令或用户面数据中的至少一种。  S601: The application analysis device sends the adapted information to the application analysis device, where the adapted information is obtained by the storage adaptation device adapting the information collected by the communication device, and the information collected by the communication device includes the information. At least one of the order or user face data.
存储适配设备在对信息进行适配后, 将适配后的信息向应用分析设备 发送。 由于适配后的信息是统一的格式, 所以, 应用分析设备直接接收信 息即可, 不需要对不同制式的数据额外进行处理。  After the storage adaptation device adapts the information, the adapted information is sent to the application analysis device. Since the adapted information is in a unified format, the application analysis device can directly receive the information, and does not need to additionally process data of different standards.
S602: 应用分析设备根据适配后的信息进行监控或分析。  S602: The application analysis device performs monitoring or analysis according to the adapted information.
应用分析设备接收处理结果后, 根据适配后的信息进行实时监测或专 题分析。  After the application analysis device receives the processing result, it performs real-time monitoring or topic analysis based on the adapted information.
参阅图 7, 图 7是本申请数据应用方法另一实施方式的流程图。 本实施 方式的数据应用方法包括如下步骤:  Referring to FIG. 7, FIG. 7 is a flowchart of another embodiment of a data application method of the present application. The data application method of this embodiment includes the following steps:
S701: 应用分析设备向通讯设备发送订阅请求。  S701: The application analysis device sends a subscription request to the communication device.
在通讯设备开始数据采集之前, 应用分析设备向通讯设备发送订阅请 求, 以供通讯设备根据订阅请求采集所需要的信令或用户面数据中的至少 一种。 不同的订阅请求要求采集的信令和用户面数据并不一样。 例如, 如 果订阅请求要求订阅某个网址的用户的所有信息时, 则相应采集该用户的 所有信息。 如果订阅请求要求符合网络协议五元组的信息, 则相应采集符 合 IP五元组的信息。 如表 2所示, 不同的专题分析要求的采集的信令和用 户面数据并不一样, 所以所发送的订阅请求也不相同, 本实施方式中, 订 阅请求包括订阅测量报告、 订阅寻呼信令、 订阅呼叫信令、 订阅接口信令、 订阅对象信令以及订阅用户面数据等等中的至少一种。  Before the communication device starts data collection, the application analysis device sends a subscription request to the communication device for the communication device to collect at least one of required signaling or user plane data according to the subscription request. Different subscription requests require different signaling and user plane data to be collected. For example, if a subscription request requires all information for a user who subscribes to a URL, then all information about that user is collected accordingly. If the subscription request requires information that conforms to the network protocol quintuple, then the corresponding information of the IP quintuple is collected. As shown in Table 2, the collected signaling and user plane data required by different thematic analysis are not the same, so the subscription request sent is also different. In this embodiment, the subscription request includes a subscription measurement report, a subscription paging message. At least one of order, subscription call signaling, subscription interface signaling, subscription object signaling, and subscription user plane data, and the like.
表 2订阅请求及其支撑的专题分析  Table 2 Subscription Requests and thematic analysis of their support
支撑的专题分析 测量报告专题分析 Supported thematic analysis Measurement report
订阅测量报告 网络透视分析  Subscribe to Measurement Reports Network Insight Analysis
网给规划分析  Network planning analysis
订阅寻呼信令 寻呼黑洞分析  Subscribe to paging signaling, paging black hole analysis
呼叫详细记录查询  Call detail record query
业务分析  Business analysis
订阅呼叫信令 终端分析  Subscribed call signaling terminal analysis
用户感知分析  User perception analysis
网络专题分析  Network analysis
订阅接口信令 信令统计  Subscription interface signaling signaling statistics
重点小区保证  Key community guarantee
订阅对象信令  Subscribed object signaling
信令跟踪  Signaling tracking
用户感知分析  User perception analysis
订阅用户面数据 特定用户数据分析  Subscribe to user face data for specific user data analysis
网络指标监控  Network indicator monitoring
测量报告专题分析: 基于测量报告信令实现对整网小区的电平、 质量 进行统计分析, 用于指导网优, 进行邻区优化、 翻频等操作以及基于测量 报告信令实现话务量地理呈现。  Measurement report special analysis: Based on measurement report signaling, the level and quality of the whole network cell are statistically analyzed, which is used to guide the network optimization, perform neighboring area optimization, frequency doubling and other operations, and realize traffic geography based on measurement report signaling. Presented.
网络透视分析: 对空口的上行 /下行弱信号、 弱覆盖、 覆盖空洞、 过覆 盖、 上下行链路平衡、 室内覆盖等进行分析, 大大提升网络的效率。  Network perspective analysis: Analysis of the uplink/downlink weak signal, weak coverage, coverage hole, over-coverage, uplink-downlink balance, indoor coverage, etc. of the air interface, greatly improving the efficiency of the network.
网络规划分析: 对空口频率干扰和小区邻区进行分析, 提升整网 HQI 来提升用户的感知。 其中, HQI是统计指标中关于语音质量好坏的指标, 取得是上行或下行语音质量 0-3级占所有质量等级的比例, 如果小于 80%, 则说明语音质量较差 (上行或下行)。  Network planning analysis: Analysis of air interface frequency interference and cell neighboring areas, improving HQI of the whole network to enhance user perception. Among them, HQI is an indicator of the quality of voice in the statistical indicators. The obtained is the ratio of the 0-3 level of the uplink or downlink voice quality to all the quality levels. If it is less than 80%, the voice quality is poor (upstream or downlink).
寻呼黑洞分析: 根据寻呼信令以及呼叫接入信令分析整个网络中是否 存在盲区, 以此进行网络优化, 提高用户的网络接入成功率。  Paging black hole analysis: Analyze whether there is a blind zone in the entire network according to paging signaling and call access signaling, so as to optimize the network and improve the success rate of network access of users.
CRD查询: 应用分析设备向存储适配设备查询用户需要的 CDR信息, 并提供信令钻取功能。  CRD query: The application analysis device queries the storage adaptation device for the CDR information required by the user and provides a signaling drill function.
业务分析: 可以对语音用户的呼叫、 位置更新、 短消息、 漫游、 切换 的业务过程进行分析, 建立整网的话务模型来进行监测; 对分组用户的上 行速率、 下行速率、 业务类型进行分析, 可以及时调整网络配置, 以此来 提高无线资源利用率和提升分组业务的用户感知。 Business Analysis: It can analyze the voice user's call, location update, short message, roaming, and handover business processes, and establish a network-wide traffic model for monitoring; Analysis of the line rate, downlink rate, and service type can adjust the network configuration in time to improve the utilization of radio resources and improve the user perception of packet services.
终端分析: 对终端的网络行为进行统计、 分析, 以便识别某些终端对 网络的影响或者终端渗透率, 用于指导后续网络优化。  Terminal analysis: Statistics and analysis of the network behavior of the terminal to identify the impact of certain terminals on the network or the terminal penetration rate, which is used to guide subsequent network optimization.
用户感知分析: 包含高级用户 ( VIP, Very Important Person )感知、 感 知差用户 ( VAP, Very Annoyed Person )用户感知、 关键质量指标( KQI, Key Quality Indicators )业务质量的专题分析。  User Perception Analysis: Contains high-level users (VIP, Very Important Person), VAP, Very Annoyed Person user perception, Key Quality Indicators (KQI, Key Quality Indicators) business quality analysis.
网络专题分析: 包含用户乒乓切换、 疑似串话、 寻呼黑洞、 呼损、 业 务综合时延、 用户投诉、 空口信道拥塞、 掉话、 窗边用户行为、 道路场景、 网络功率控制专题分析。  Network thematic analysis: including user ping-pong switching, suspected crosstalk, paging black hole, call loss, business delay, user complaints, air interface congestion, dropped calls, window user behavior, road scenarios, network power control thematic analysis.
信令统计: 应用分析设备可以统计整网各个接口、 各种类型信令的统 计。  Signaling statistics: The application analysis device can collect statistics on various interfaces and various types of signaling on the entire network.
重点小区保证: 在特殊场景下, 比如自然灾害或者 VIP小区保障, 应 用层服务器向共享层的存数适配设备订阅重点小区的全量指标、 CDR等, 确保重点小区的问题第一时间发现并且能够在当前提供的信息中解决。  The key cell guarantees: In a special scenario, such as natural disaster or VIP cell security, the application layer server subscribes to the full-scale indicator and CDR of the key cell to the storage device of the shared layer to ensure that the problem of the key cell is discovered and can be discovered in the first time. Resolved in the information currently provided.
信令跟踪: 可以实时跟踪每个设备收、 发的信令。  Signaling tracking: The signaling of each device's receiving and transmitting can be tracked in real time.
特定用户数据分析: 对特定用户进行合法监听。  Specific user data analysis: Lawful interception for specific users.
网络指标监控: 应用分析设备向存储适配设备订阅网络监测的关键绩 效指标法( KPI , Key Performance Indicator )指标, 可实时显示当前网络指 标变化, 及时发现网络出现的问题。  Network indicator monitoring: The application analysis device subscribes to the storage adaptation device to the KPI (Key Performance Indicator) indicator of the network monitoring, which can display the current network indicator changes in real time and discover problems in the network in time.
以上对各种专题分析进行举例说明, 在实际应用中, 本领域技术人员 也可以根据实际情况对下面的专题分析进行适当的变形。  The various thematic analysis are exemplified above. In practical applications, those skilled in the art can also appropriately modify the following thematic analysis according to actual conditions.
S702: 应用分析设备接收存储适配设备发送的适配后的信息, 适配后 的信息为存储适配设备对通讯设备采集到的信息进行适配后得到的, 通讯 设备采集到的信息包括信令或用户面数据中的至少一种。  S702: The application analysis device receives the adapted information sent by the storage adaptation device, where the adapted information is obtained by the storage adaptation device adapting the information collected by the communication device, and the information collected by the communication device includes the information. At least one of the order or user face data.
存储适配设备从通讯设备接收该通讯设备根据订阅请求采集到的信 息, 该信息包括信令或用户面数据中的至少一种; 存储适配设备对通讯设 备采集到的信息进行适配, 以获得符合协议标准的信息或中间数据。 存储 适配设备向应用分析设备发送适配后的信息, 应用分析设备相应接收适配 后的信息。 S703: 应用分析设备判断适配后的信息是符合协议标准的信息还是符 合协议标准的中间数据。 The storage adaptation device receives, from the communication device, information collected by the communication device according to the subscription request, the information includes at least one of signaling or user plane data; and the storage adaptation device adapts the information collected by the communication device to Obtain information or intermediate data that conforms to the protocol standard. The storage adaptation device sends the adapted information to the application analysis device, and the application analysis device receives the adapted information accordingly. S703: The application analyzing device determines whether the adapted information is information conforming to the protocol standard or intermediate data conforming to the protocol standard.
应用分析设备判断适配后的信息是符合协议标准的信息还是符合协议 标准的中间数据, 如果是符合协议标准的信息, 则进入 S704; 如果是符合 协议标准的中间数据, 则进入 S705。  The analysis device determines whether the adapted information is the information conforming to the protocol standard or the intermediate data conforming to the protocol standard. If the information conforms to the protocol standard, the process proceeds to S704; if the intermediate data conforms to the protocol standard, the process proceeds to S705.
S704: 应用分析设备对网络进行实时监控。  S704: The application analysis device performs real-time monitoring on the network.
如果应用分析设备接收到的适配后的信息是符合协议标准的信息, 该 符合协议标准的信息可以是符合协议标准的信令或是符合协议标准的用户 面数据, 应用分析设备根据符合协议标准的信息对网络进行实时监控。  If the adapted information received by the application analyzing device is information conforming to the protocol standard, the information conforming to the protocol standard may be signaling conforming to the protocol standard or user plane data conforming to the protocol standard, and the application analyzing device conforms to the protocol standard. The information is monitored in real time on the network.
S705: 应用分析设备根据符合协议标准的中间数据进行专题分析。 如果应用分析设备接收到的是符合协议标准的中间数据, 应用分析设 备根据符合协议标准的中间数据进行专题分析。 例如, 通讯设备将采集到 的寻呼信令以及呼叫接入信令发送给存储适配设备, 存储适配设备对寻呼 信令以及呼叫接入信令进行初步的统计和分析以获得中间数据, 并将中间 数据进行适配, 然后发送给应用分析设备。 应用分析设备在接收到中间数 据后, 根据中间数据分析整个网络中是否存在盲区, 从而实现寻呼黑洞分 通过设置订阅请求, 只对符合订阅请求的信令或用户面数据进行采集, 能够大大减少数据的采集量, 节约资源。  S705: The application analysis device performs thematic analysis according to the intermediate data conforming to the protocol standard. If the application analysis device receives intermediate data that conforms to the protocol standard, the application analysis device performs thematic analysis based on the intermediate data that conforms to the protocol standard. For example, the communication device sends the collected paging signaling and call access signaling to the storage adaptation device, and the storage adaptation device performs preliminary statistics and analysis on the paging signaling and the call access signaling to obtain intermediate data. , and intermediate data is adapted and sent to the application analysis device. After receiving the intermediate data, the application analysis device analyzes whether there is a blind zone in the entire network according to the intermediate data, so that the paging black hole is configured to set a subscription request, and only the signaling or user plane data that meets the subscription request is collected, which can greatly reduce The amount of data collected, saving resources.
参阅图 8, 图 8是本申请通讯设备一实施方式的结构示意图。 本实施方 式的通讯设备包括相互连接的接收模块 801、 采集模块 802以及发送模块 803。  Referring to FIG. 8, FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a communication device of the present application. The communication device of this embodiment includes a receiving module 801, an acquisition module 802, and a transmitting module 803 that are connected to each other.
接收模块 801用于接收来自其它设备的信息, 信息包括信令或用户面数 据中的至少一种。 比如, 当信息需要通过通讯设备上行到核心网, 或信息 需要通过通讯设备下行到基站时, 接收模块 801接收来自核心网或基站的信 息。 接收模块 801将信息向采集模块 802发送。  The receiving module 801 is configured to receive information from other devices, where the information includes at least one of signaling or user plane data. For example, when information needs to be uplinked to the core network through the communication device, or information needs to be downlinked to the base station through the communication device, the receiving module 801 receives information from the core network or the base station. The receiving module 801 sends the information to the acquisition module 802.
采集模块 802用于接收信息, 对接收到的信息进行采集。 比如, 当通讯 设备接收到来自基站或核心网的信息时, 采集模块 802对接收到的信息进行 采集。 其中, 所述采集模块 802集成在通讯设备内部。 采集模块 802将采集 到的信息向发送模块 803发送。 发送模块 803用于接收采集到的信息, 并向存储适配设备发送采集到 的信息。 比如, 采集完毕后, 发送模块 803向存储适配设备发送通过采集 模块 802采集到的信息, 以使存储适配设备对采集到的信息进行适配后发 送给应用分析设备, 以供应用分析设备根据适配后的信息进行监控或分析。 The collection module 802 is configured to receive information and collect the received information. For example, when the communication device receives information from the base station or the core network, the acquisition module 802 collects the received information. The collection module 802 is integrated inside the communication device. The acquisition module 802 transmits the collected information to the sending module 803. The sending module 803 is configured to receive the collected information, and send the collected information to the storage adaptation device. For example, after the collection is complete, the sending module 803 sends the information collected by the collecting module 802 to the storage adapter device, so that the storage adapting device adapts the collected information to the application analyzing device to supply the analyzing device. Monitor or analyze based on the adapted information.
本实施方式中通过将信息采集的功能集中在通讯设备内, 可以避免原 技术在两个通讯设备之间增加采集设备, 从而增加新的故障点。 而且, 本 实施方式中, 由于通讯设备具有感知附近的通讯设备发生了故障, 并重新 计算路由的能力。 即使集成了信息采集功能的某个通讯设备出现故障时, 也可通过更改路由获得新的传输路径, 而不经过出现了故障的通讯设备, 由此可以避免在两个通讯设备的信道出现故障时, 通讯设备没法感知到故 障, 从而导致数据传输出现问题的情况。  In the present embodiment, by concentrating the function of information collection in the communication device, the original technology can be prevented from adding an acquisition device between the two communication devices, thereby adding a new failure point. Moreover, in the present embodiment, the communication device has the ability to detect that a nearby communication device has failed and recalculates the route. Even if a communication device with integrated information acquisition function fails, a new transmission path can be obtained by changing the route without passing through the failed communication device, thereby avoiding the failure of the channel of the two communication devices. The communication device cannot detect the failure, which may cause problems in data transmission.
参阅图 9, 图 9是本申请通讯设备另一实施方式的结构示意图。 本实施 方式的通讯设备包括: 接收模块 901、 采集模块 902、 判断模块 903、 存储 模块 904、 压缩模块 905以及发送模块 906。  Referring to FIG. 9, FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of a communication device of the present application. The communication device of this embodiment includes: a receiving module 901, an acquisition module 902, a determination module 903, a storage module 904, a compression module 905, and a transmission module 906.
接收模块 901用于应用分析设备所发送的订阅请求以及接收来自其它 设备的信息, 信息包括信令或用户面数据中的至少一种。 比如, 接收模块 901接收应用分析设备所发送的订阅请求。不同的订阅请求要求采集的信令 和用户面数据并不一样。 举例进行说明, 如果订阅请求要求订阅某个网址 的用户的所有信息时, 则相应采集该用户的所有信息。 如果订阅请求要求 符合网络协议 ( IP , Internet Protocol )五元组的信息, 则相应采集符合 IP 五元组的信息。 不同的专题分析要求的采集的信令和用户面数据并不一样, 所以所发送的订阅请求也不相同, 本实施方式中, 订阅请求包括订阅测量 报告、 订阅寻呼信令、 订阅呼叫信令、 订阅接口信令、 订阅对象信令以及 订阅用户面数据等等中的至少一种。 在接收完订阅请求后, 当信息需要通 过通讯设备上行到核心网, 或信息需要通过通讯设备下行到基站时, 接收 模块 901接收来自核心网或基站的信息。 接收模块 901将信息向采集模块 902发送。  The receiving module 901 is configured to apply a subscription request sent by the analysis device and receive information from other devices, where the information includes at least one of signaling or user plane data. For example, the receiving module 901 receives a subscription request sent by the application analyzing device. Different subscription requests require different signaling and user plane data to be collected. For example, if a subscription request requires all information of a user who subscribes to a certain URL, all the information of the user is collected accordingly. If the subscription request requires information that meets the network protocol (IP, Internet Protocol) quintuple, then the information corresponding to the IP quintuple is collected accordingly. Different thematic analysis requires that the collected signaling and user plane data are different, so the subscription request sent is also different. In this embodiment, the subscription request includes a subscription measurement report, a subscription paging signaling, and a subscription call signaling. At least one of subscription interface signaling, subscription object signaling, and subscription user plane data, and the like. After receiving the subscription request, when the information needs to be uplinked to the core network through the communication device, or the information needs to be downlinked to the base station through the communication device, the receiving module 901 receives the information from the core network or the base station. The receiving module 901 transmits the information to the acquisition module 902.
采集模块 902用于接收信息, 对接收到的信息进行采集。 比如, 采集 模块 902可以根据订阅请求而对满足订阅请求的所有信息或者一部分信息 采集。 可选地, 采集模块 902还可以忽略或丟弃不满足订阅请求的信息。 采集模块 902将采集到的信息向判断模块 903发送。 The collection module 902 is configured to receive information and collect the received information. For example, the collection module 902 can collect all the information or a part of the information that satisfies the subscription request according to the subscription request. Optionally, the collection module 902 can also ignore or discard information that does not satisfy the subscription request. The collecting module 902 sends the collected information to the determining module 903.
判断模块 903用于判断所述采集到的信息是否为实时监测数据。 比如, 判断模块 903根据订阅请求对信息进行采集后, 判断采集到的满足订阅请 求的信息是否为实时监测数据。 判断模块 903将判断结果向存储模块 904 或发送模块 906发送。  The determining module 903 is configured to determine whether the collected information is real-time monitoring data. For example, after the judging module 903 collects the information according to the subscription request, it determines whether the collected information satisfying the subscription request is real-time monitoring data. The judging module 903 transmits the judgment result to the storage module 904 or the transmitting module 906.
存储模块 904用于接收判断结果, 在判断模块 903的判断结果为所述 采集到的信息是实时监测数据时, 将采集到的信息存储在本地; 并在判断 模块 903的判断结果为所述采集到的信息是非实时监测数据时, 将采集到 的信息存储在通讯设备中, 直到通讯设备中存储的信息量超过预设的门限 后再将通讯设备中存储的所有信息向存储适配设备发送。 比如, 如果判断 模块 903的判断结果为所述采集到的信息是非实时监测数据, 则存储模块 904将采集到的信息存储在本地,直到存储器中存储的信息量已大于或等于 预设的门限。 可选地, 在判断模块 903的判断结果为所述采集到的信息是 实时监测数据时, 存储模块 904也可以将所述采集到的信息存储在本地。  The storage module 904 is configured to receive the determination result. When the determination result of the determination module 903 is that the collected information is real-time monitoring data, the collected information is stored locally; and the determination result of the determining module 903 is the collection. When the obtained information is non-real-time monitoring data, the collected information is stored in the communication device until all the information stored in the communication device is sent to the storage adaptation device after the amount of information stored in the communication device exceeds a preset threshold. For example, if the result of the determination by the determining module 903 is that the collected information is non-real time monitoring data, the storage module 904 stores the collected information locally until the amount of information stored in the memory has been greater than or equal to a preset threshold. Optionally, when the determined result of the determining module 903 is that the collected information is real-time monitoring data, the storage module 904 may also store the collected information locally.
压缩模块 905用于在通讯设备中存储的信息量超过预设的门限后将通 讯设备中存储的所有信息压缩成文件, 并通过发送模块 906向所述存储适 配设备发送所述文件。  The compression module 905 is configured to compress all the information stored in the communication device into a file after the amount of information stored in the communication device exceeds a preset threshold, and send the file to the storage adapter device through the sending module 906.
发送模块 906用于接收判断结果, 并在判断结果为实时监测数据时, 将信息直接向存储适配设备发送, 以及在通讯设备中存储的信息量超过预 设的门限后, 将通讯设备中存储的所有信息向存储适配设备发送。 比如, 如果采集到的是实时数据, 发送模块 906直接向存储适配设备发送采集到 的信息; 如果采集到的是非实时数据, 待存储器中存储的信息量大于或等 于预设的门限时, 发送模块 906向存储适配设备发送压缩后的文件。 通讯 设备需要向存储适配设备发送信息或压缩后的文件时, 都必须将信息或压 缩后的文件封装到消息中。 其中, 消息的具体结构如表 1所示的。  The sending module 906 is configured to receive the determination result, and send the information directly to the storage adaptation device when the determination result is real-time monitoring data, and store the information in the communication device after the amount of information stored in the communication device exceeds a preset threshold. All information is sent to the storage adaptation device. For example, if the collected real-time data, the sending module 906 directly sends the collected information to the storage adaptation device; if the collected non-real-time data, when the amount of information stored in the memory is greater than or equal to a preset threshold, the sending Module 906 sends the compressed file to the storage adaptation device. When a communication device needs to send information or a compressed file to a storage adapter device, it must encapsulate the information or the compressed file into a message. The specific structure of the message is shown in Table 1.
通过设置订阅请求, 对只符合订阅请求的信令或用户面数据进行采集, 能够大大减少数据的采集量, 节约资源。  By setting a subscription request, collecting signaling or user plane data that only meets the subscription request can greatly reduce the amount of data collected and save resources.
参阅图 10, 图 10是本申请存储适配设备一实施方式的结构示意图。 本 实施方式的存储适配设备包括: 接收模块 1001、 适配模块 1002以及发送模 块 1003。 接收模块 1001用于接收通讯设备所采集到的信息, 通讯设备采集到的 信息为通讯设备对来自其它设备的信息进行采集后得到的, 通讯设备采集 到的信息包括信令或用户面数据中的至少一种。 接收模块 1001将接收到的 信息向适配模块 1002发送。 Referring to FIG. 10, FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a storage adaptation device according to the present application. The storage adaptation device of this embodiment includes: a receiving module 1001, an adaptation module 1002, and a sending module 1003. The receiving module 1001 is configured to receive information collected by the communication device, and the information collected by the communication device is obtained by the communication device collecting information from other devices, and the information collected by the communication device includes signaling or user plane data. At least one. The receiving module 1001 transmits the received information to the adaptation module 1002.
适配模块 1002用于对通讯设备采集到的信息进行适配以得到适配后的 信息。 比如, 接收到通讯设备采集到的信息后, 适配模块 1002对通讯设备 采集到的信息进行适配, 使不同制式的通讯设备所采集到消息都适配为同 一种模式, 以方便应用分析设备进行处理。 适配模块 1002将适配后的信息 向发送模块 1003发送。  The adaptation module 1002 is configured to adapt the information collected by the communication device to obtain the adapted information. For example, after receiving the information collected by the communication device, the adaptation module 1002 adapts the information collected by the communication device, so that the messages collected by the communication devices of different standards are adapted to the same mode, so as to facilitate the application of the analysis device. Process it. The adaptation module 1002 transmits the adapted information to the transmitting module 1003.
发送模块 1003用于接收适配后的信息, 向应用分析设备发送适配后的 信息, 以供应用分析设备根据适配后的信息进行监控或分析。  The sending module 1003 is configured to receive the adapted information, and send the adapted information to the application analyzing device, where the monitoring device performs monitoring or analysis according to the adapted information.
参阅图 11 , 图 11是本申请存储适配设备另一实施方式的结构示意图。 本实施方式的结构示意图包括: 接收模块 1101、 判断模块 1102、 适配模块 1103以及发送模块 1104。  Referring to FIG. 11, FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of a storage adaptation device according to the present application. The schematic diagram of the structure of the present embodiment includes: a receiving module 1101, a determining module 1102, an adapting module 1103, and a sending module 1104.
接收模块 1101用于接收通讯设备所采集到的信息, 通讯设备采集到的 信息为通讯设备对来自其它设备的信息进行采集后得到的, 通讯设备采集 到的信息包括信令或用户面数据中的至少一种。 所述通讯设备采集到的信 息可以为所述通讯设备新采集到的信息, 也可以为通讯设备的存储器中存 储的所有信息。 比如, 每个通讯设备对接收到的信令或用户面数据采集完 毕后, 都会向存储适配设备发送采集到的信息。 接收模块 1101接收每个通 讯设备所发送的该通讯设备采集到的信息。 当通讯设备有多个时, 该多个 通讯设备可以采用不同的制式, 例如, 从系统而言, 通讯设备可以 于 The receiving module 1101 is configured to receive information collected by the communication device, and the information collected by the communication device is obtained by the communication device collecting information from other devices, and the information collected by the communication device includes signaling or user plane data. At least one. The information collected by the communication device may be newly collected information of the communication device, or may be all information stored in the memory of the communication device. For example, after each communication device collects the received signaling or user plane data, it will send the collected information to the storage adapter device. The receiving module 1101 receives the information collected by the communication device sent by each communication device. When there are multiple communication devices, the multiple communication devices can adopt different standards. For example, from the system, the communication device can be used.
GSM、 UMTS或 LTE等等的通讯设备, 从复用方式而言, 通讯设备可以是 时分复用模式或 IP组网模式等等。接收模块 1101将接收到的信息向判断模 块 1102发送。 For communication devices such as GSM, UMTS or LTE, the communication device may be a time division multiplexing mode or an IP networking mode, etc., in terms of multiplexing. The receiving module 1101 transmits the received information to the decision module 1102.
判断模块 1102用于判断通讯设备采集到的信息是通讯设备直接发送 的, 还是在通讯设备中存储的信息量超过预设的门限后通过文件发送的。 判断模块 1102将判断结果向适配模块 1103发送。  The determining module 1102 is configured to determine whether the information collected by the communication device is directly sent by the communication device, or is sent through the file after the amount of information stored in the communication device exceeds a preset threshold. The judging module 1102 transmits the judgment result to the adaptation module 1103.
适配模块 1103还用于接收判断结果, 并在是通讯设备直接发送的时, 对通讯设备采集到的信息进行适配, 以使适配后的信息符合协议标准, 在 是在通讯设备中存储的信息量超过预设的门限后通过文件发送的时, 对文 件中包含的所有信息进行关联分析或统计, 以获得中间数据, 并对中间数 据进行适配以使适配后的中间数据符合协议标准。 比如, 存储适配设备在 确定从通讯设备接收到的数据是直接发送的后, 适配模块 1103对通讯设备 采集到的信息进行适配, 使适配后的信息符合协议标准。 存储适配设备确 定从通讯设备接收到的是通讯设备中存储的信息量超过预设的门限后通过 文件发送的后, 适配模块 1103对文件中包含的所有信息进行关联分析或统 计, 以获得中间数据, 并对所述中间数据进行适配以使适配后的中间数据 符合协议标准, 以供应用分析设备进行专题分析。 适配模块 1103将适配后 的信息发送给发送模块 1104。 The adaptation module 1103 is further configured to receive the determination result, and when the communication device directly sends the information, adapt the information collected by the communication device, so that the adapted information conforms to the protocol standard, When the amount of information stored in the communication device exceeds the preset threshold and is sent through the file, correlate analysis or statistics on all the information contained in the file to obtain intermediate data, and adapt the intermediate data to adapt The latter intermediate data conforms to the protocol standard. For example, after the storage adaptation device determines that the data received from the communication device is directly sent, the adaptation module 1103 adapts the information collected by the communication device, so that the adapted information conforms to the protocol standard. After the storage adaptation device determines that the amount of information stored in the communication device exceeds the preset threshold and is sent by the file, the adaptation module 1103 performs association analysis or statistics on all the information included in the file to obtain Intermediate data, and the intermediate data is adapted such that the adapted intermediate data conforms to the protocol standard for provisioning for thematic analysis by the analysis device. The adaptation module 1103 sends the adapted information to the transmitting module 1104.
发送模块 1104用于向应用分析设备发送适配后的信息, 以供应用分析 设备根据所述适配后的信, ^进行监控或分析。  The sending module 1104 is configured to send the adapted information to the application analyzing device, and the monitoring device performs monitoring or analysis according to the adapted message.
存储适配设备能够将用于实时监测需要的实时性要求较高的信息直接 发送给应用分析设备, 又能存储实时性要求不高的信息, 以对不同要求的 信息进行不同的处理。  The storage adaptation device can directly transmit the information with high real-time requirements for real-time monitoring to the application analysis device, and can store information with low real-time requirements to perform different processing on different required information.
参阅图 12, 图 12是本申请应用分析设备一实施方式的结构示意图。 本 实施方式的应用分析设备包括: 相互连接的接收模块 1201以及应用模块 1202。  Referring to FIG. 12, FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an application analyzing device of the present application. The application analysis device of the present embodiment includes: a receiving module 1201 and an application module 1202 that are connected to each other.
接收模块 1201用于接收存储适配设备发送的适配后的信息, 适配后的 信息为存储适配设备对通讯设备采集到的信息进行适配后得到的, 通讯设 备采集到的信息包括信令或用户面数据中的至少一种。 比如, 存储适配设 备按上一实施方式获得处理结果后, 向应用分析设备发送处理结果。 接收 模块 1201相应接收存储适配设备所发送的处理结果。 接收模块 1201将接 收到的处理结果向应用模块 1202发送。  The receiving module 1201 is configured to receive the adapted information sent by the storage adaptation device, where the adapted information is obtained by the storage adaptation device adapting the information collected by the communication device, and the information collected by the communication device includes the information. At least one of the order or user face data. For example, after the storage adaptation device obtains the processing result according to the previous embodiment, the processing result is sent to the application analysis device. The receiving module 1201 correspondingly receives the processing result sent by the storage adapter device. The receiving module 1201 transmits the received processing result to the application module 1202.
应用模块 1202用于接收适配后的信息, 根据适配后的信息进行监控或 分析。 比如, 应用分析设备接收完处理结果后, 根据处理结果进行实时监 测或专题分析。  The application module 1202 is configured to receive the adapted information and perform monitoring or analysis according to the adapted information. For example, after the application analysis device receives the processing result, it performs real-time monitoring or thematic analysis according to the processing result.
参阅图 13, 图 13是本申请应用分析设备另一实施方式的结构示意图。 本实施方式的应用分析设备包括: 发送模块 1301、 接收模块 1302、 判断模 块 1303以及应用模块 1304。 发送模块 1301用于向通讯设备发送订阅请求, 以使通讯设备根据订阅 请求对来自其它设备的信息进行采集。 比如, 在通讯设备开始数据采集之 前, 发送模块 1301向通讯设备发送订阅请求, 以供通讯设备根据订阅请求 采集所需要的信令或用户面数据中的至少一种。 不同的订阅请求要求采集 的信令和用户面数据并不一样。 举例进行说明, 如果订阅请求要求订阅某 个网址的用户的所有信息时, 则相应采集该用户的所有信息。 如果订阅请 求要求符合网络协议五元组的信息, 则相应采集符合 IP五元组的信息。 如 表 2所示, 不同的专题分析要求的采集的信令和用户面数据并不一样, 所 以所发送的订阅请求也不相同, 本实施方式中, 订阅请求包括订阅测量才艮 告、 订阅寻呼信令、 订阅呼叫信令、 订阅接口信令、 订阅对象信令以及订 阅用户面数据等等中的至少一种。 Referring to FIG. 13, FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of an application analyzing device according to the present application. The application analysis device of this embodiment includes: a sending module 1301, a receiving module 1302, a determining module 1303, and an application module 1304. The sending module 1301 is configured to send a subscription request to the communication device, so that the communication device collects information from other devices according to the subscription request. For example, before the communication device starts data collection, the sending module 1301 sends a subscription request to the communication device, so that the communication device collects at least one of required signaling or user plane data according to the subscription request. Different subscription requests require different signaling and user plane data to be collected. For example, if a subscription request requires all information of a user who subscribes to a certain URL, all the information of the user is collected accordingly. If the subscription request is required to comply with the information of the network protocol quintuple, the information corresponding to the IP quintuple is collected accordingly. As shown in Table 2, the collected signaling and user plane data required by different thematic analysis are not the same, so the subscription request sent is different. In this embodiment, the subscription request includes subscription measurement, subscription, and subscription. At least one of call signaling, subscription call signaling, subscription interface signaling, subscription object signaling, and subscription user plane data, and the like.
接收模块 1302用于接收存储适配设备发送的适配后的信息, 适配后的 信息为存储适配设备对通讯设备采集到的信息进行适配后得到的, 通讯设 备采集到的信息包括信令或用户面数据中的至少一种。 比如, 存储适配设 备从通讯设备接收该通讯设备根据订阅请求采集到的信息, 该信息包括信 令或用户面数据中的至少一种; 对通讯设备采集到的信息进行适配, 以获 得符合协议标准的信息或中间数据。 存储适配设备向应用分析设备发送适 配后的信息, 接收模块 1302相应接收适配后的信息。 接收模块 1302将适 配后的信息向应用模块 1304发送。  The receiving module 1302 is configured to receive the adapted information sent by the storage adaptation device, where the adapted information is obtained by the storage adaptation device adapting the information collected by the communication device, and the information collected by the communication device includes the information. At least one of the order or user face data. For example, the storage adaptation device receives, from the communication device, information collected by the communication device according to the subscription request, the information includes at least one of signaling or user plane data; and the information collected by the communication device is adapted to obtain a match. Protocol standard information or intermediate data. The storage adaptation device sends the adapted information to the application analysis device, and the receiving module 1302 receives the adapted information accordingly. The receiving module 1302 transmits the adapted information to the application module 1304.
判断模块 1303用于判断适配后的信息是符合协议标准的信息还是符合 协议标准的中间数据。 判断模块 1303将判断结果向应用模块 1304发送。  The judging module 1303 is configured to judge whether the adapted information is information conforming to the protocol standard or intermediate data conforming to the protocol standard. The judging module 1303 transmits the judgment result to the application module 1304.
应用模块 1304还用于接收判断结果, 在是符合协议标准的信息时, 根 据适配后的信息对网络进行实时监控; 在是符合协议标准的中间数据时, 根据中间数据进行专题分析。 比如, 如果应用分析设备接收到的适配后的 信息是符合协议标准的信息, 该符合协议标准的信息可以是符合协议标准 的信令或是符合协议标准的用户面数据, 应用模块 1304根据符合协议标准 的信息对网络进行实时监控。 如果应用分析设备接收到的是符合协议标准 的中间数据, 应用模块 1304根据符合协议标准的中间数据进行专题分析。 举例进行说明, 通讯设备将采集到的寻呼信令以及呼叫接入信令发送给存 储适配设备, 存储适配设备对寻呼信令以及呼叫接入信令进行初步的统计 和分析以获得中间数据, 并将中间数据进行适配, 然后发送给应用分析设 备。 应用模块 1304在接收到中间数据后, 根据中间数据分析整个网络中是 否存在盲区, 从而实现寻呼黑洞分析。 The application module 1304 is further configured to receive the judgment result, and perform real-time monitoring on the network according to the adapted information when the information conforms to the protocol standard; and perform the thematic analysis according to the intermediate data when the intermediate data conforms to the protocol standard. For example, if the adapted information received by the application analysis device is information conforming to the protocol standard, the information conforming to the protocol standard may be signaling conforming to the protocol standard or user plane data conforming to the protocol standard, and the application module 1304 is configured according to The protocol standard information monitors the network in real time. If the application analysis device receives intermediate data that conforms to the protocol standard, the application module 1304 performs thematic analysis based on the intermediate data that conforms to the protocol standard. For example, the communication device sends the collected paging signaling and call access signaling to the storage adaptation device, and the storage adaptation device performs preliminary statistics on paging signaling and call access signaling. And analysis to obtain intermediate data, and the intermediate data is adapted and then sent to the application analysis device. After receiving the intermediate data, the application module 1304 analyzes whether there is a blind zone in the entire network according to the intermediate data, thereby implementing paging black hole analysis.
通过设置订阅请求, 对只符合订阅请求的信令或用户面数据进行采集, 能够大大减少数据的采集量, 节约资源。  By setting a subscription request, collecting signaling or user plane data that only meets the subscription request can greatly reduce the amount of data collected and save resources.
参阅图 14, 图 14是本申请通讯设备又一实施方式的结构示意图。 本实 施方式的通讯设备包括: 接收器 1401、 处理器 1402、 发送器 1403以及存 储器 1404。 其中, 处理器 1402分别连接接收器 1401、 发送器 1403以及存 储器 1404。  Referring to FIG. 14, FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of still another embodiment of a communication device of the present application. The communication device of this embodiment includes: a receiver 1401, a processor 1402, a transmitter 1403, and a memory 1404. The processor 1402 is connected to the receiver 1401, the transmitter 1403, and the memory 1404, respectively.
接收器 1401用于接收订阅请求以及接收来自其它设备的信息, 信息包 括信令或用户面数据中的至少一种。 比如, 接收器 1401接收应用分析设备 所发送的订阅请求。 不同的订阅请求要求采集的信令和用户面数据并不一 样。 举例进行说明, 如果订阅请求要求订阅某个网址的用户的所有信息时, 则相应采集该用户的所有信息。 如果订阅请求要求符合网络协议 (IP , Internet Protocol )五元组的信息, 则相应采集符合 IP五元组的信息。 不同的 专题分析要求的采集的信令和用户面数据并不一样, 所以所发送的订阅请 求也不相同, 本实施方式中, 订阅请求包括订阅测量报告、 订阅寻呼信令、 订阅呼叫信令、 订阅接口信令、 订阅对象信令以及订阅用户面数据等等中 的至少一种。 在接收完订阅请求后, 当信息需要通过通讯设备上行到核心 网, 或信息需要通过通讯设备下行到基站时, 接收器 1401接收来自核心网 或基站的信息。  The receiver 1401 is configured to receive a subscription request and receive information from other devices, the information including at least one of signaling or user plane data. For example, the receiver 1401 receives a subscription request sent by the application analysis device. Different subscription requests require that the collected signaling and user plane data are not the same. For example, if a subscription request requires all information of a user who subscribes to a certain URL, all the information of the user is collected accordingly. If the subscription request requires information conforming to the network protocol (IP, Internet Protocol) quintuple, the information corresponding to the IP quintuple is collected accordingly. Different thematic analysis requires that the collected signaling and user plane data are different, so the subscription request sent is also different. In this embodiment, the subscription request includes a subscription measurement report, a subscription paging signaling, and a subscription call signaling. At least one of subscription interface signaling, subscription object signaling, and subscription user plane data, and the like. After receiving the subscription request, when the information needs to be uplinked to the core network through the communication device, or the information needs to be downlinked to the base station through the communication device, the receiver 1401 receives the information from the core network or the base station.
处理器 1402还用于根据订阅请求对信息进行采集, 判断采集到的信息 是否为实时监测数据, 如果采集到的信息是实时监测数据, 则调用发送模 块 1403将采集到的信息直接向存储适配设备发送; 如果采集到的信息不是 实时监测数据, 则调用存储器 1404将采集到的信息存储在通讯设备中, 直 到通讯设备中存储的信息量超过预设的门限后再将通讯设备中存储的所有 信息向存储适配设备发送。 比如, 比如, 处理器 1402可以根据订阅请求而 对满足订阅请求的所有信息或者一部分信息采集。 可选地, 处理器 1402还 可以忽略或丟弃不满足订阅请求的信息。 处理器 1402根据订阅请求对信息 进行采集后, 判断采集到的满足订阅请求的信息是否为实时监测数据。 发送器 1403用于向存储适配设备发送采集到的信息, 以使存储适配设 备对所述采集到的信息进行适配后发送给应用分析设备, 以供应用分析设 备根据适配后的信息进行监控或分析。 比如, 如果采集到的是实时数据, 发送器 1403直接向存储适配设备发送采集到的信息; 如果采集到的是非实 时数据, 待存储器 1404中存储的信息量大于或等于预设的门限时, 发送器 1403向存储适配设备发送压缩后的文件。 通讯设备需要向存储适配设备发 送信息或压缩后的文件时 , 都必须将信息或压缩后的文件封装到消息中。 其中, 消息的具体结构如表 1所示的。 The processor 1402 is further configured to collect information according to the subscription request, and determine whether the collected information is real-time monitoring data. If the collected information is real-time monitoring data, the calling sending module 1403 directly adapts the collected information to the storage. The device sends; if the collected information is not real-time monitoring data, the memory 1404 is called to store the collected information in the communication device, until all the information stored in the communication device is stored after the amount of information stored in the communication device exceeds a preset threshold. The information is sent to the storage adaptation device. For example, for example, the processor 1402 may collect all information or a part of information that satisfies the subscription request according to the subscription request. Optionally, the processor 1402 may also ignore or discard information that does not satisfy the subscription request. After collecting the information according to the subscription request, the processor 1402 determines whether the collected information satisfying the subscription request is real-time monitoring data. The transmitter 1403 is configured to send the collected information to the storage adaptation device, so that the storage adaptation device adapts the collected information and sends the collected information to the application analysis device, so as to supply the analysis device according to the adapted information. Monitor or analyze. For example, if the real-time data is collected, the transmitter 1403 directly sends the collected information to the storage adaptation device; if the non-real-time data is collected, when the amount of information stored in the memory 1404 is greater than or equal to a preset threshold, The sender 1403 transmits the compressed file to the storage adaptation device. When a communication device needs to send information or a compressed file to a storage adapter device, the information or the compressed file must be encapsulated into the message. The specific structure of the message is shown in Table 1.
存储器 1404用于存储采集到的信息。 比如, 如果判断结果为非实时监 测数据时, 存储器 1404将采集到的信息存储在本地, 直到存储器 1404中 存储的信息量已大于或等于预设的门限。 可选地, 在判断结果为实时监测 数据时, 存储器 1404也可以将采集到的信息存储在本地。  Memory 1404 is used to store the collected information. For example, if the result of the determination is non-real-time monitoring data, memory 1404 stores the collected information locally until the amount of information stored in memory 1404 has been greater than or equal to a predetermined threshold. Optionally, when the result of the determination is real-time monitoring data, the memory 1404 may also store the collected information locally.
参阅图 15, 图 15是本申请存储适配设备又一实施方式的结构示意图。 本实施方式存储适配设备包括:接收器 1501、处理器 1502以及发送器 1503。  Referring to FIG. 15, FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of still another embodiment of a storage adaptation device according to the present application. The storage adaptation device of the present embodiment includes a receiver 1501, a processor 1502, and a transmitter 1503.
接收器 1501用于接收通讯设备所采集到的信息, 通讯设备采集到的信 息为通讯设备对来自其它设备的信息进行采集后得到的, 通讯设备采集到 的信息包括信令或用户面数据中的至少一种。 比如, 每个通讯设备对接收 到的信令或用户面数据采集完毕后, 都会向存储适配设备发送采集到的信 息。 接收器 1501接收每个通讯设备所发送的该通讯设备采集到的信息。 当 通讯设备有多个时, 该多个通讯设备可以采用不同的制式, 从系统而言, 通讯设备可以是基于 GSM、 UMTS或 LTE等等的通讯设备, 从复用方式而 言, 通讯设备可以是时分复用模式或 IP组网模式等等。  The receiver 1501 is configured to receive information collected by the communication device, and the information collected by the communication device is obtained by the communication device collecting information from other devices, and the information collected by the communication device includes signaling or user plane data. At least one. For example, after each communication device collects the received signaling or user plane data, it will send the collected information to the storage adapter device. The receiver 1501 receives the information collected by the communication device transmitted by each communication device. When there are multiple communication devices, the multiple communication devices may adopt different standards. From the system, the communication device may be a communication device based on GSM, UMTS or LTE, etc., in terms of multiplexing, the communication device may It is a time division multiplexing mode or an IP networking mode and the like.
处理器 1502用于判断通讯设备采集到的信息是通讯设备直接发送的, 还是在通讯设备中存储的信息量超过预设的门限后通过文件发送的; 在是 所述通讯设备直接发送的时, 对通讯设备采集到的信息进行适配, 以使适 配后的信息符合协议标准; 在是在通讯设备中存储的信息量超过预设的门 限后通过文件发送的时, 对文件中包含的所有信息进行关联分析或统计, 以获得中间数据, 并对中间数据进行适配以使适配后的中间数据符合协议 标准。 比如, 存储适配设备在确定从通讯设备接收到的数据是直接发送的 后, 处理器 1502对通讯设备采集到的信息进行适配, 使适配后的信息符合 协议标准。 存储适配设备确定从通讯设备接收到的是通讯设备中存储的信 息量超过预设的门限后通过文件发送的后, 处理器 1502对文件中包含的所 有信息进行关联分析或统计, 以获得中间数据, 并对所述中间数据进行适 配以使适配后的中间数据符合协议标准, 以供应用分析设备进行专题分析。 The processor 1502 is configured to determine whether the information collected by the communication device is directly sent by the communication device, or is sent by the file after the amount of information stored in the communication device exceeds a preset threshold; when the communication device directly sends the message, Adapting the information collected by the communication device so that the adapted information conforms to the protocol standard; when the amount of information stored in the communication device exceeds a preset threshold and is transmitted through the file, all the files are included The information is correlated or analyzed to obtain intermediate data, and the intermediate data is adapted such that the adapted intermediate data conforms to the protocol standard. For example, after the storage adaptation device determines that the data received from the communication device is directly sent, the processor 1502 adapts the information collected by the communication device, so that the adapted information meets the information. Protocol standard. After the storage adaptation device determines that the information stored in the communication device is sent by the file after the amount of information stored in the communication device exceeds a preset threshold, the processor 1502 performs association analysis or statistics on all the information included in the file to obtain the middle. Data, and the intermediate data is adapted such that the adapted intermediate data conforms to the protocol standard for provisioning for thematic analysis with the analysis device.
发送器 1503用于向应用分析设备发送适配后的信息, 以供应用分析设 备根据适配后的信息进行监控或分析。  The transmitter 1503 is configured to send the adapted information to the application analyzing device, so that the provisioning analysis device performs monitoring or analysis according to the adapted information.
参阅图 16, 图 16是本申请应用分析设备又一实施方式的结构示意图。 本实施方式应用分析设备包括:发送器 1601、接收器 1602以及处理器 1603。 其中, 处理器 1603分别连接发送器 1601以及接收器 1602。  Referring to FIG. 16, FIG. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of still another embodiment of an application analyzing device of the present application. The application analysis device of the present embodiment includes a transmitter 1601, a receiver 1602, and a processor 1603. The processor 1603 is connected to the transmitter 1601 and the receiver 1602, respectively.
发送器 1601用于向通讯设备发送订阅请求, 以使通讯设备根据订阅请 求对来自其它设备的信息进行采集。 比如, 通讯设备开始数据采集之前, 发送器 1601向通讯设备发送订阅请求, 以供通讯设备根据订阅请求采集所 需要的信令或用户面数据中的至少一种。 不同的订阅请求要求采集的信令 和用户面数据并不一样。 举例进行说明, 如果订阅请求要求订阅某个网址 的用户的所有信息时, 则相应采集该用户的所有信息。 如果订阅请求要求 符合网络协议五元组的信息,则相应采集符合 IP五元组的信息。如表 2所示, 不同的专题分析要求的采集的信令和用户面数据并不一样, 所以所发送的 订阅请求也不相同, 本实施方式中, 订阅请求包括订阅测量 4艮告、 订阅寻 呼信令、 订阅呼叫信令、 订阅接口信令、 订阅对象信令以及订阅用户面数 据等等中的至少一种。 ,  The sender 1601 is configured to send a subscription request to the communication device to enable the communication device to collect information from other devices according to the subscription request. For example, before the communication device starts data collection, the sender 1601 sends a subscription request to the communication device for the communication device to collect at least one of the required signaling or user plane data according to the subscription request. Different subscription requests require different signaling and user plane data to be collected. For example, if a subscription request requires all information of a user who subscribes to a certain URL, all the information of the user is collected accordingly. If the subscription request requires information that complies with the network protocol quintuple, then the information corresponding to the IP quintuple is collected accordingly. As shown in Table 2, the collected signaling and user plane data required by different thematic analysis are not the same, so the subscription request sent is also different. In this embodiment, the subscription request includes subscription measurement 4 advertisement, subscription search At least one of call signaling, subscription call signaling, subscription interface signaling, subscription object signaling, and subscription user plane data, and the like. ,
接收器 1602用于接收存储适配设备发送的适配后的信息, 适配后的信 息为存储适配设备对通讯设备采集到的信息进行适配后得到的, 通讯设备 采集到的信息包括信令或用户面数据中的至少一种。 比如, 存储适配设备 从通讯设备接收该通讯设备根据订阅请求采集到的信息, 该信息包括信令 或用户面数据中的至少一种; 对通讯设备采集到的信息进行适配, 以获得 符合协议标准的信息或中间数据。 存储适配设备向应用分析设备发送适配 后的信息, 接收器 1602相应接收适配后的信息。  The receiver 1602 is configured to receive the adapted information sent by the storage adaptation device, where the adapted information is obtained by the storage adaptation device adapting the information collected by the communication device, and the information collected by the communication device includes the information. At least one of the order or user face data. For example, the storage adaptation device receives, from the communication device, information collected by the communication device according to the subscription request, the information includes at least one of signaling or user plane data; and the information collected by the communication device is adapted to obtain a match. Protocol standard information or intermediate data. The storage adaptation device sends the adapted information to the application analysis device, and the receiver 1602 receives the adapted information accordingly.
处理器 1603判断适配后的信息是符合协议标准的信息还是符合协议标 准的中间数据, 在是所述符合协议标准的信息时, 根据适配后的信息对网 络进行实时监控, 在是符合协议标准的中间数据时, 根据中间数据进行专 题分析。 比如, 如果应用分析设备接收到的适配后的信息是符合协议标准 的信息, 该符合协议标准的信息可以是符合协议标准的信令或是符合协议 标准的用户面数据, 处理器 1603根据符合协议标准的信息对网络进行实时 监控。如果应用分析设备接收到的是符合协议标准的中间数据,处理器 1603 根据符合协议标准的中间数据进行专题分析。 举例进行说明, 通讯设备将 采集到的寻呼信令以及呼叫接入信令发送给存储适配设备, 存储适配设备 对寻呼信令以及呼叫接入信令进行初步的统计和分析以获得中间数据, 并 将中间数据进行适配, 然后发送给应用分析设备。 处理器 1603在接收到中 间数据后, 根据中间数据分析整个网络中是否存在盲区, 从而实现寻呼黑 洞分析。 The processor 1603 determines whether the adapted information is the information conforming to the protocol standard or the intermediate data conforming to the protocol standard. When the information conforms to the protocol standard, the network is monitored in real time according to the adapted information, and the protocol is met. Standard intermediate data, based on intermediate data Analysis of the problem. For example, if the adapted information received by the application analyzing device is information conforming to the protocol standard, the information conforming to the protocol standard may be signaling conforming to the protocol standard or user plane data conforming to the protocol standard, and the processor 1603 conforms according to the protocol. The protocol standard information monitors the network in real time. If the application analysis device receives the intermediate data conforming to the protocol standard, the processor 1603 performs the thematic analysis according to the intermediate data conforming to the protocol standard. For example, the communication device sends the collected paging signaling and call access signaling to the storage adaptation device, and the storage adaptation device performs preliminary statistics and analysis on the paging signaling and the call access signaling to obtain Intermediate data, and the intermediate data is adapted and sent to the application analysis device. After receiving the intermediate data, the processor 1603 analyzes whether there is a blind zone in the entire network according to the intermediate data, thereby implementing paging black hole analysis.
基于上述数据采集分析应用方法及装置, 本申请一实施方式还提供一 种数据采集分析应用系统, 包括: 多个通讯设备、 至少一个存储适配设备 以及至少一个应用分析设备, 所述通讯设备与所述存储适配设备通信, 所 述存储适配设备与所述应用分析设备通信, 具体如图 1及相关描述, 此处 在本申请所提供的几个实施方式中, 应该理解到, 所揭露的系统, 装 置和方法, 可以通过其它的方式实现。 例如, 以上所描述的装置实施方式 仅仅是示意性的, 例如, 所述模块或单元的划分, 仅仅为一种逻辑功能划 分, 实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式, 例如多个单元或组件可以结合或 者可以集成到另一个系统, 或一些特征可以忽略, 或不执行。 另一点, 所 显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接 口, 装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接, 可以是电性, 机械或其它的形式。  Based on the foregoing data collection and analysis application method and apparatus, an embodiment of the present application further provides a data collection and analysis application system, including: a plurality of communication devices, at least one storage adaptation device, and at least one application analysis device, where the communication device and The storage adapter device communicates, and the storage adapter device communicates with the application analysis device, as shown in FIG. 1 and related descriptions. Here, in several implementation manners provided by the present application, it should be understood that the disclosure is disclosed. The system, device and method can be implemented in other ways. For example, the device implementations described above are merely illustrative. For example, the division of the modules or units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be another division manner, for example, multiple units or components may be used. Combined or can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not executed. In addition, the coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be electrical, mechanical or otherwise.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的, 作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元, 即可以位于一个地 方, 或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。 可以根据实际的需要选择其中的 部分或者全部单元来实现本实施方式方案的目的。  The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separate, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, i.e., may be located in one place, or may be distributed over multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the present embodiment.
另外, 在本申请各个实施方式中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理例 程中, 也可以是各个单元单独物理存在, 也可以两个或两个以上单元集成 在一个单元中。 上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现, 也可以采用 软件功能单元的形式实现。 所述集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销 售或使用时, 可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。 基于这样的理解, 本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方 案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来, 该计算机软件产品存储 在一个存储介质中, 包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人 计算机, 服务器, 或者网络设备等)或处理器(processor )执行本申请各个 实施方式所述方法的全部或部分步骤。 而前述的存储介质包括: U盘、 移 动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM, Read-Only Memory )、随机存取存储器(RAM, Random Access Memory ), 磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。 In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing routine, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software functional unit. The integrated unit, if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present application, in essence or the contribution to the prior art, or all or part of the technical solution may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium. The instructions include a plurality of instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) or a processor to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present application. The foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a removable hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like, which can store program codes. .

Claims

权利要求 Rights request
1.一种数据采集方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法在通讯设备内执行, 所述 方法包括如下步骤: A data collection method, characterized in that the method is performed in a communication device, the method comprising the steps of:
接收来自其它设备的信息, 所述信息包括信令或用户面数据中的至少 一种;  Receiving information from other devices, the information including at least one of signaling or user plane data;
对所述接收到的信息进行采集;  Collecting the received information;
向存储适配设备发送采集到的信息, 以使所述存储适配设备对所述采 集到的信息进行适配后发送给应用分析设备, 以供应用分析设备根据适配 后的信息进行监控或分析。  Sending the collected information to the storage adaptation device, so that the storage adaptation device adapts the collected information to the application analysis device, and the supply analysis device monitors according to the adapted information or analysis.
2.根据权利要求 1所述方法, 其特征在于, 所述对接收到的信息进行采 集之前包括:  The method according to claim 1, wherein the collecting the received information comprises:
接收所述应用分析设备所发送的订阅请求;  Receiving a subscription request sent by the application analysis device;
所述对接收到的信息进行采集包括:  The collecting the received information includes:
根据所述订阅请求对所述信息进行采集。  The information is collected according to the subscription request.
3.根据权利要求 2所述方法, 其特征在于, 所述订阅请求包括订阅测量 报告、 订阅寻呼信令、 订阅呼叫信令、 订阅接口信令、 订阅对象信令以及 订阅用户面数据中的至少一种。  The method according to claim 2, wherein the subscription request comprises subscription measurement report, subscription paging signaling, subscription call signaling, subscription interface signaling, subscription object signaling, and subscription user plane data. At least one.
4.根据权利要求 1所述方法, 其特征在于, 所述向存储适配设备发送采 集到的信息包括:  The method according to claim 1, wherein the transmitting the collected information to the storage adaptation device comprises:
判断所述采集到的信息是否为实时监测数据;  Determining whether the collected information is real-time monitoring data;
如果是实时监测数据, 则将所述采集到的信息直接向所述存储适配设 备发送; 如果不是实时监测数据, 则将所述采集到的信息存储在所述通讯 设备中, 直到所述通讯设备中存储的信息量超过预设的门限后再将通讯设 备中存储的所有信息向所述存储适配设备发送。  If the data is real-time monitoring, the collected information is directly sent to the storage adaptation device; if not real-time monitoring data, the collected information is stored in the communication device until the communication After the amount of information stored in the device exceeds a preset threshold, all information stored in the communication device is sent to the storage adapter device.
5.根据权利要求 4所述方法, 其特征在于, 所述如果是实时监测数据, 则将所述采集到的信息直接向存储适配设备发送的步骤包括: 如果所述采集到的信息是实时监测数据, 则将所述采集到的信息直接 向所述存储适配设备发送, 并将所述采集到的信息存储在本地。 The method according to claim 4, wherein, if the data is real-time monitoring, the step of transmitting the collected information directly to the storage adaptation device comprises: If the collected information is real-time monitoring data, the collected information is directly sent to the storage adaptation device, and the collected information is stored locally.
6.根据权利要求 4所述方法, 其特征在于, 所述将采集到的信息存储在 所述通讯设备中, 直到所述通讯设备中存储的信息量超过预设的门限后再 将通讯设备中存储的所有信息向所述存储适配设备发送包括:  The method according to claim 4, wherein the collected information is stored in the communication device until the amount of information stored in the communication device exceeds a preset threshold, and then the communication device is Sending all stored information to the storage adaptation device includes:
将所述采集到的信息存储在所述通讯设备中, 直到所述通讯设备中存 件, 并向所述存储适配设备发送所述文件。  The collected information is stored in the communication device until the communication device stores the file and the file is sent to the storage adaptation device.
7.—种数据处理方法, 其特征在于, 包括如下步骤:  7. A data processing method, comprising the steps of:
接收通讯设备所采集到的信息, 所述通讯设备采集到的信息为所述通 讯设备对来自其它设备的信息进行采集后得到的, 所述通讯设备采集到的 信息包括信令或用户面数据中的至少一种;  Receiving information collected by the communication device, the information collected by the communication device is obtained by the communication device collecting information from other devices, and the information collected by the communication device includes signaling or user plane data. At least one type;
对所述通讯设备采集到的信息进行适配以得到适配后的信息; 向应用分析设备发送所述适配后的信息, 以供应用分析设备根据所述 适配后的信息进行监控或分析。  And adapting the information collected by the communication device to obtain the adapted information; and sending the adapted information to the application analyzing device, where the monitoring device performs monitoring or analyzing according to the adapted information. .
8.根据权利要求 7所述方法, 其特征在于, 所述接收通讯设备所采集到 的信息包括:  The method according to claim 7, wherein the information collected by the receiving communication device comprises:
接收不同制式的通讯设备所采集到的信息。  Receive information collected by communication devices of different standards.
9.根据权利要求 7所述方法, 其特征在于, 所述对通讯设备采集到的信 息进行适配以得到适配后的信息包括:  The method according to claim 7, wherein the adapting the information collected by the communication device to obtain the adapted information comprises:
判断所述通讯设备采集到的信息是通讯设备直接发送的, 还是在通讯 设备中存储的信息量超过预设的门限后通过文件发送的;  Determining whether the information collected by the communication device is directly sent by the communication device, or is sent through the file after the amount of information stored in the communication device exceeds a preset threshold;
如果是所述通讯设备直接发送的, 则对所述通讯设备采集到的信息进 行适配, 以使适配后的信息符合协议标准; 如果是在通讯设备中存储的信 息量超过预设的门限后通过文件发送的, 则对文件中包含的所有信息进行 关联分析或统计, 以获得中间数据, 并对所述中间数据进行适配以使适配 后的中间数据符合协议标准。 If the communication device directly sends the information, the information collected by the communication device is adapted so that the adapted information conforms to the protocol standard; if the amount of information stored in the communication device exceeds a preset threshold After sending through the file, the association analysis or statistics are performed on all the information contained in the file to obtain intermediate data, and the intermediate data is adapted to adapt. The latter intermediate data conforms to the protocol standard.
10.—种数据应用方法, 其特征在于, 包括如下步骤:  10. A data application method, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
接收存储适配设备发送的适配后的信息, 所述适配后的信息为所述存 储适配设备对通讯设备采集到的信息进行适配后得到的, 所述通讯设备采 集到的信息包括信令或用户面数据中的至少一种;  Receiving the adapted information sent by the storage adapter device, where the adapted information is obtained by the storage adapter device adapting the information collected by the communication device, and the information collected by the communication device includes At least one of signaling or user plane data;
根据所述适配后的信息进行监控或分析。  Monitoring or analyzing based on the adapted information.
11.根据权利要求 10所述方法, 其特征在于, 所述接收存储适配设备发 送的适配后的信息之前包括:  The method according to claim 10, wherein the receiving the stored information sent by the adaptation device comprises:
向通讯设备发送订阅请求, 以使所述通讯设备根据所述订阅请求对来 自其它设备的信息进行采集。  A subscription request is sent to the communication device to cause the communication device to collect information from other devices in accordance with the subscription request.
12.根据权利要求 11所述方法, 其特征在于, 所述订阅请求包括订阅测 量报告、 订阅寻呼信令、 订阅呼叫信令、 订阅接口信令、 订阅对象信令以 及订阅用户面数据中的至少一种。  The method according to claim 11, wherein the subscription request comprises subscription measurement report, subscription paging signaling, subscription call signaling, subscription interface signaling, subscription object signaling, and subscription user plane data. At least one.
13.根据权利要求 10所述方法, 其特征在于, 所述接收存储适配设备发 送的适配后的信息的步骤之后包括:  The method according to claim 10, wherein the step of receiving the adapted information sent by the storage adaptation device comprises:
判断所述适配后的信息是符合协议标准的信息还是符合协议标准的中 间数据;  Determining whether the adapted information is information conforming to the protocol standard or intermediate data conforming to the protocol standard;
如果是所述符合协议标准的信息, 则根据适配后的信息对网络进行实 时监控; 如果是符合协议标准的中间数据, 则根据所述中间数据进行专题 分析。  If the information conforms to the protocol standard, the network is monitored in real time according to the adapted information; if the intermediate data conforms to the protocol standard, the topic analysis is performed according to the intermediate data.
14.一种通讯设备, 其特征在于, 所述通讯设备包括: 接收模块、 采集 模块以及发送模块,  A communication device, comprising: a receiving module, an acquisition module, and a transmitting module,
所述接收模块用于接收来自其它设备的信息, 所述信息包括信令或用 户面数据中的至少一种, 所述接收模块将所述信息向所述采集模块发送; 所述采集模块用于接收所述信息, 对所述接收到的信息进行采集, 并将采 集到的信息向所述发送模块发送; 所述发送模块用于接收所述采集到的信息, 并向存储适配设备发送所 述采集到的信息。 The receiving module is configured to receive information from another device, where the information includes at least one of signaling or user plane data, the receiving module sends the information to the collecting module; Receiving the information, collecting the received information, and transmitting the collected information to the sending module; The sending module is configured to receive the collected information, and send the collected information to a storage adaptation device.
15.根据权利要求 14所述的通讯设备, 其特征在于, 所述接收模块用于 接收应用分析设备所发送的订阅请求, 并向所述采集模块发送订阅请求; 所述采集模块用于接收所述订阅请求, 并根据所述订阅请求对所述信 息进行采集。  The communication device according to claim 14, wherein the receiving module is configured to receive a subscription request sent by the application analysis device, and send a subscription request to the collection module; The subscription request is described, and the information is collected according to the subscription request.
16.根据权利要求 15所述的通讯设备, 其特征在于, 所述订阅请求包括 订阅测量报告、 订阅寻呼信令、 订阅呼叫信令、 订阅接口信令、 订阅对象 信令以及订阅用户面数据中的至少一种。  The communication device according to claim 15, wherein the subscription request comprises a subscription measurement report, a subscription paging signaling, a subscription call signaling, a subscription interface signaling, a subscription object signaling, and a subscription user plane data. At least one of them.
17.根据权利要求 14所述的通讯设备, 其特征在于, 所述通讯设备还包 括判断模块以及存储模块,  The communication device according to claim 14, wherein the communication device further comprises a judging module and a storage module.
所述判断模块用于判断所述采集到的信息是否为实时监测数据, 所述 判断模块将判断结果向所述发送模块或所述存储模块发送;  The determining module is configured to determine whether the collected information is real-time monitoring data, and the determining module sends the determining result to the sending module or the storage module;
所述发送模块用于接收所述判断结果, 并在所述判断结果为实时监测 数据时, 将所述信息直接向所述存储适配设备发送;  The sending module is configured to receive the determination result, and send the information directly to the storage adaptation device when the determination result is real-time monitoring data;
所述存储模块用于接收所述判断结果, 并在所述判断结果为非实时监 测数据时, 将所述采集到的信息存储在所述通讯设备中, 直到所述通讯设 备中存储的信息量超过预设的门限后再将通讯设备中存储的所有信息向所 述存储适配设备发送。  The storage module is configured to receive the determination result, and when the determination result is non-real-time monitoring data, store the collected information in the communication device until the amount of information stored in the communication device After the preset threshold is exceeded, all the information stored in the communication device is sent to the storage adapter device.
18.根据权利要求 17所述的通讯设备, 其特征在于, 所述存储模块还用 于在判断为实时监测数据时, 将所述采集到的信息存储在本地。  The communication device according to claim 17, wherein the storage module is further configured to store the collected information locally when it is determined that the data is monitored in real time.
19.根据权利要求 17所述的通讯设备, 其特征在于, 所述通讯设备还包 括压缩模块, 所述压缩模块用于在所述通讯设备中存储的信息量超过预设 的门限后将通讯设备中存储的所有信息压缩成文件, 并向所述存储适配设 备发送所述文件。  The communication device according to claim 17, wherein the communication device further comprises a compression module, wherein the compression module is configured to: after the amount of information stored in the communication device exceeds a preset threshold, the communication device All information stored in the file is compressed into a file and sent to the storage adaptation device.
20.—种存储适配设备, 其特征在于, 包括接收模块、 适配模块以及发 送模块, 20. A storage adaptation device, comprising: a receiving module, an adaptation module, and a Send module,
所述接收模块用于接收通讯设备所采集到的信息, 所述通讯设备采集 到的信息为所述通讯设备对来自其它设备的信息进行采集后得到的, 所述 通讯设备采集到的信息包括信令或用户面数据中的至少一种, 所述接收模 块将接收到的所述信息向所述适配模块发送;  The receiving module is configured to receive information collected by the communication device, where the information collected by the communication device is obtained by the communication device collecting information from other devices, and the information collected by the communication device includes a letter. Receiving, by the receiving module, the received information to the adaptation module, at least one of a command or user plane data;
所述适配模块用于对所述通讯设备采集到的信息进行适配以得到适配 后的信息, 所述适配模块将适配后的信息向所述发送模块发送;  The adaptation module is configured to adapt the information collected by the communication device to obtain the adapted information, and the adaptation module sends the adapted information to the sending module.
所述发送模块用于接收所述适配后的信息, 向应用分析设备发送所述 适配后的信息, 以供应用分析设备根据所述适配后的信息进行监控或分析。  The sending module is configured to receive the adapted information, and send the adapted information to the application analyzing device, where the analyzing device performs monitoring or analysis according to the adapted information.
21.根据权利要求 20所述的存储适配设备, 其特征在于, 所述接收模块 还用于接收不同制式的通讯设备所采集到的信息。  The storage adaptation device according to claim 20, wherein the receiving module is further configured to receive information collected by communication devices of different standards.
22.根据权利要求 20所述的存储适配设备, 其特征在于, 所述存储适配 设备还包括判断模块,  The storage adaptation device according to claim 20, wherein the storage adaptation device further comprises a determination module,
所述判断模块用于判断所述通讯设备采集到的信息是通讯设备直接发 送的, 还是在通讯设备中存储的信息量超过预设的门限后通过文件发送的, 所述判断模块将判断结果向适配模块发送;  The determining module is configured to determine whether the information collected by the communication device is directly sent by the communication device, or is sent by the file after the amount of information stored in the communication device exceeds a preset threshold, and the determining module sends the determination result to the The adaptation module sends
所述适配模块还用于接收所述判断结果, 如果所述判断结果为所述采 集到的信息是所述通讯设备直接发送的, 则对所述通讯设备采集到的信息 进行适配, 以使适配后的信息符合协议标准; 如果所述判断结果为所述采 集到的信息是在通讯设备中存储的信息量超过预设的门限后通过文件发送 的, 则对文件中包含的所有信息进行关联分析或统计, 以获得中间数据, 并对所述中间数据进行适配以使适配后的中间数据符合协议标准。  The adaptation module is further configured to receive the determination result, if the result of the determination is that the collected information is directly sent by the communication device, adapt the information collected by the communication device to Enabling the adapted information to conform to the protocol standard; if the result of the judgment is that the collected information is sent through the file after the amount of information stored in the communication device exceeds a preset threshold, all the information included in the file is Correlation analysis or statistics are performed to obtain intermediate data, and the intermediate data is adapted such that the adapted intermediate data conforms to the protocol standard.
23.—种应用分析设备, 其特征在于, 所述应用分析设备包括接收模块 以及应用模块,  23. An application analysis device, wherein the application analysis device comprises a receiving module and an application module,
所述接收模块用于接收存储适配设备发送的适配后的信息, 所述适配 后的信息为所述存储适配设备对通讯设备采集到的信息进行适配后得到 的, 所述通讯设备采集到的信息包括信令或用户面数据中的至少一种, 并 将所述适配后的信息向应用模块发送; The receiving module is configured to receive the adapted information sent by the storage device, where the adapted information is obtained by the storage adaptation device adapting the information collected by the communication device. The information collected by the communication device includes at least one of signaling or user plane data, and the adapted information is sent to the application module;
所述应用模块用于接收所述适配后的信息, 根据所述适配后的信息进 行监控或分析。  The application module is configured to receive the adapted information, and perform monitoring or analysis according to the adapted information.
24.根据权利要求 23所述的应用分析设备, 其特征在于, 所述应用分析 设备还包括发送模块,  The application analysis device according to claim 23, wherein the application analysis device further comprises a sending module,
所述发送模块用于向通讯设备发送订阅请求, 以使所述通讯设备根据 所述订阅请求对来自其它设备的信息进行采集。  The sending module is configured to send a subscription request to the communication device, so that the communication device collects information from other devices according to the subscription request.
25.根据权利要求 24所述的应用分析设备, 其特征在于, 所述订阅请求 包括订阅测量报告、 订阅寻呼信令、 订阅呼叫信令、 订阅接口信令、 订阅 对象信令以及订阅用户面数据中的至少一种。  The application analysis device according to claim 24, wherein the subscription request comprises a subscription measurement report, a subscription paging signaling, a subscription call signaling, a subscription interface signaling, a subscription object signaling, and a subscription user plane. At least one of the data.
26.根据权利要求 23所述的应用分析设备, 其特征在于, 所述应用分析 设备还包括判断模块,  The application analysis device according to claim 23, wherein the application analysis device further comprises a determination module,
所述判断模块用于判断所述适配后的信息是符合协议标准的信息还是 符合协议标准的中间数据, 所述判断模块将判断结果向所述应用模块发送; 所述应用模块还用于接收所述判断结果, 如果所述判断结果为所述所 述适配后的信息是符合协议标准的信息时, 则根据适配后的信息对网络进 行实时监控; 如果所述判断结果为所述所述适配后的信息是符合协议标准 的中间数据时, 则根据所述中间数据进行专题分析。  The determining module is configured to determine whether the adapted information is information conforming to a protocol standard or intermediate data conforming to a protocol standard, and the determining module sends the determining result to the application module; the application module is further configured to receive If the result of the determination is that the adapted information is information conforming to the protocol standard, the network is monitored in real time according to the adapted information; if the determination result is the When the adapted information is intermediate data conforming to the protocol standard, the thematic analysis is performed according to the intermediate data.
27.—种通讯设备, 其特征在于, 所述通讯设备包括:  27. A communication device, characterized in that the communication device comprises:
接收器, 用于接收来自其它设备的信息, 所述信息包括信令或用户面 数据中的至少一种;  a receiver, configured to receive information from another device, where the information includes at least one of signaling or user plane data;
处理器, 用于对所述接收到的信息进行采集;  a processor, configured to collect the received information;
发送器, 用于向存储适配设备发送采集到的信息, 以使所述存储适配 设备对所述采集到的信息进行适配后发送给应用分析设备, 以供应用分析 设备根据适配后的信息进行监控或分析。 a transmitter, configured to send the collected information to the storage adaptation device, so that the storage adaptation device adapts the collected information to the application analysis device, and the provision analysis device is adapted according to the Information for monitoring or analysis.
28.根据权利要求 27所述的通讯设备, 其特征在于, The communication device according to claim 27, characterized in that
所述接收器还用于接收应用分析设备所发送的订阅请求;  The receiver is further configured to receive a subscription request sent by the application analysis device;
所述处理器还用于根据所述订阅请求对所述信息进行采集。  The processor is further configured to collect the information according to the subscription request.
29.根据权利要求 28所述的通讯设备, 其特征在于, 所述订阅请求包括 订阅测量报告、 订阅寻呼信令、 订阅呼叫信令、 订阅接口信令、 订阅对象 信令以及订阅用户面数据中的至少一种。  The communication device according to claim 28, wherein the subscription request comprises a subscription measurement report, a subscription paging signaling, a subscription call signaling, a subscription interface signaling, a subscription object signaling, and a subscription user plane data. At least one of them.
30.根据权利要求 27所述的通讯设备, 其特征在于, 所述通讯设备还包 括存储器,  30. The communication device of claim 27, wherein the communication device further comprises a memory,
所述处理器还用于判断所述采集到的信息是否为实时监测数据, 如果 是实时监测数据, 则调用所述发送模块将所述采集到的信息直接向所述存 储适配设备发送; 如果不是实时监测数据, 则调用所述存储器将所述采集 到的信息存储在所述通讯设备中, 直到所述通讯设备中存储的信息量超过 预设的门限后再将通讯设备中存储的所有信息向所述存储适配设备发送。  The processor is further configured to determine whether the collected information is real-time monitoring data, and if it is real-time monitoring data, invoking the sending module to directly send the collected information to the storage adaptation device; If the data is not monitored in real time, the memory is called to store the collected information in the communication device, until all the information stored in the communication device is exceeded after the amount of information stored in the communication device exceeds a preset threshold. Sended to the storage adaptation device.
31.根据权利要求 30所述的通讯设备, 其特征在于,  31. The communication device of claim 30, wherein
所述存储器还用于在所述采集到的信息是实时监测数据时, 将所述采 集到的信息存储在本地。  The memory is further configured to store the collected information locally when the collected information is real-time monitoring data.
32.根据权利要求 30所述的通讯设备, 其特征在于,  32. The communication device of claim 30, wherein
所述处理器还用于在所述通讯设备中存储的信息量超过预设的门限后 将通讯设备中存储的所有信息压缩成文件, 并向所述存储适配设备发送所 述文件。  The processor is further configured to compress all information stored in the communication device into a file after the amount of information stored in the communication device exceeds a preset threshold, and send the file to the storage adaptation device.
33.—种存储适配设备, 其特征在于, 包括:  33. A storage adaptation device, comprising:
接收器, 用于接收通讯设备所采集到的信息, 所述通讯设备采集到的 信息为所述通讯设备对来自其它设备的信息进行采集后得到的, 所述通讯 设备采集到的信息包括信令或用户面数据中的至少一种;  a receiver, configured to receive information collected by the communication device, where the information collected by the communication device is obtained by the communication device collecting information from other devices, and the information collected by the communication device includes signaling Or at least one of user face data;
处理器, 用于对所述通讯设备采集到的信息进行适配以得到适配后的 信息; 发送器, 用于向应用分析设备发送所述适配后的信息, 以供应用分析 设备根据所述适配后的信, ^进行监控或分析。 a processor, configured to adapt information collected by the communication device to obtain adapted information; And a transmitter, configured to send the adapted information to the application analysis device, where the provisioning analysis device performs monitoring or analysis according to the adapted message.
34.根据权利要求 33所述的存储适配设备, 其特征在于,  34. The storage adapter device of claim 33, wherein
所述接收器还用于接收不同制式的通讯设备所采集到的信息。  The receiver is further configured to receive information collected by communication devices of different standards.
35.根据权利要求 33所述的存储适配设备, 其特征在于,  35. The storage adapter device of claim 33, wherein
所述处理器还用于判断所述通讯设备采集到的信息是通讯设备直接发 送的, 还是在通讯设备中存储的信息量超过预设的门限后通过文件发送的; 在是所述通讯设备直接发送的时, 对所述通讯设备采集到的信息进行适配, 以使适配后的信息符合协议标准; 在是在通讯设备中存储的信息量超过预 设的门限后通过文件发送的时, 对文件中包含的所有信息进行关联分析或 统计, 以获得中间数据, 并对所述中间数据进行适配以使适配后的中间数 据符合协议标准。  The processor is further configured to determine whether the information collected by the communication device is directly sent by the communication device, or is sent by the file after the amount of information stored in the communication device exceeds a preset threshold; When transmitting, adapting the information collected by the communication device so that the adapted information conforms to the protocol standard; when the amount of information stored in the communication device exceeds a preset threshold and is transmitted through the file, Correlate analysis or statistics are performed on all the information contained in the file to obtain intermediate data, and the intermediate data is adapted so that the adapted intermediate data conforms to the protocol standard.
36.—种应用分析设备, 其特征在于, 包括:  36. An application analysis device, comprising:
接收器, 用于接收存储适配设备发送的适配后的信息, 所述适配后的 信息为所述存储适配设备对通讯设备采集到的信息进行适配后得到的, 所 述通讯设备采集到的信息包括信令或用户面数据中的至少一种;  a receiver, configured to receive the adapted information sent by the storage adaptation device, where the adapted information is obtained by the storage adaptation device adapting the information collected by the communication device, where the communication device is obtained. The collected information includes at least one of signaling or user plane data;
处理器, 用于根据所述适配后的信息进行监控或分析。  a processor, configured to perform monitoring or analysis according to the adapted information.
37.根据权利要求 36所述的应用分析设备, 其特征在于, 所述应用分析 设备还包括发送器,  The application analysis device according to claim 36, wherein the application analysis device further comprises a transmitter,
所述发送器用于向通讯设备发送订阅请求, 以使所述通讯设备根据所 述订阅请求对来自其它设备的信息进行采集。  The transmitter is configured to send a subscription request to the communication device to enable the communication device to collect information from other devices according to the subscription request.
38.根据权利要求 37所述的应用分析设备, 其特征在于, 所述订阅请求 包括订阅测量报告、 订阅寻呼信令、 订阅呼叫信令、 订阅接口信令、 订阅 对象信令以及订阅用户面数据中的至少一种。  The application analysis device according to claim 37, wherein the subscription request comprises a subscription measurement report, a subscription paging signaling, a subscription call signaling, a subscription interface signaling, a subscription object signaling, and a subscription user plane. At least one of the data.
39.根据权利要求 36所述的应用分析设备, 其特征在于,  39. The application analysis device of claim 36, wherein
所述处理器还用于判断所述适配后的信息是符合协议标准的信息还是 符合协议标准的中间数据, 如果是符合协议标准的信息, 则根据适配后的 信息对网络进行实时监控, 如果是符合协议标准的中间数据, 则根据所述 中间数据进行专题分析。 The processor is further configured to determine whether the adapted information is information conforming to a protocol standard or The intermediate data conforming to the protocol standard, if it is the information conforming to the protocol standard, monitors the network in real time according to the adapted information, and if it is the intermediate data conforming to the protocol standard, performs thematic analysis according to the intermediate data.
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