WO2014088043A1 - Hole plug - Google Patents

Hole plug Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014088043A1
WO2014088043A1 PCT/JP2013/082630 JP2013082630W WO2014088043A1 WO 2014088043 A1 WO2014088043 A1 WO 2014088043A1 JP 2013082630 W JP2013082630 W JP 2013082630W WO 2014088043 A1 WO2014088043 A1 WO 2014088043A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
peripheral wall
mounting hole
outer peripheral
hole
wall portion
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2013/082630
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
剛裕 佐藤
Original Assignee
株式会社ニフコ
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 株式会社ニフコ filed Critical 株式会社ニフコ
Publication of WO2014088043A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014088043A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16JPISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
    • F16J13/00Covers or similar closure members for pressure vessels in general
    • F16J13/02Detachable closure members; Means for tightening closures
    • F16J13/14Detachable closure members; Means for tightening closures attached exclusively by spring action or elastic action

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a hole plug that covers a hole formed in a mounting member.
  • Patent Document 1 Conventionally, as a hole plug, for example, there is Patent Document 1.
  • a cylindrical outer peripheral wall portion extending downward from an inner peripheral edge portion of a flange portion covering a hole edge peripheral surface of a mounting hole formed in the mounting member, and an inner side from a lower end of the outer peripheral wall portion. And an inner peripheral wall surface that is folded back and extends upward.
  • a plurality of engaging projections formed radially are formed on the outer peripheral wall portion.
  • the present invention provides a hole plug that can reduce the insertion force into the mounting hole and improve the productivity.
  • a flange portion that covers a hole edge peripheral surface of a mounting hole drilled in a mounting member, and extends from an inner peripheral edge of the flange portion toward an insertion direction into the mounting hole.
  • a cylindrical body whose inner side is closed, and the shape seen from the insertion direction is gradually changed between the distal end portion and the root portion, and the portion on the distal end portion side when inserted into the mounting hole Part of the contact hole is in contact with a part of the inner peripheral part of the mounting hole, and a contact range gradually changing part is formed in which the entire periphery of the portion on the base part side contacts the entire periphery of the inner peripheral part of the mounting hole.
  • a hole plug having an outer peripheral wall portion and a locking claw that is formed to protrude from an outer peripheral surface of a base portion of the outer peripheral wall portion and engages with a peripheral portion of the mounting hole.
  • the contact range is formed between the tip portion and the root portion of the outer peripheral wall portion, and the shape seen from the insertion direction is gradually changed. A part of the portion on the distal end side of the deformed part comes into contact with a part of the inner peripheral part of the mounting hole. Thereafter, when the outer peripheral wall portion is further inserted into the mounting hole, the entire circumference of the base portion side portion of the contact range gradually changing portion comes into contact with the entire circumference of the inner peripheral portion of the mounting hole.
  • the locking claw protrudingly formed on the outer wall surface of the base portion of the outer peripheral wall portion is engaged with the mounting hole, and the mounting hole is closed.
  • the contact range with the mounting hole gradually increases, and the insertion resistance gradually increases.
  • the insertion force is reduced as compared with the configuration in which the entire circumference of the outer peripheral wall portion is in contact with the inner peripheral portion of the mounting hole from the beginning of insertion.
  • the distance between the base point when the outer peripheral wall portion is bent toward the inner peripheral side and the tip of the outer peripheral wall portion is increased, the insertion force is also reduced at this point.
  • the shape of the outer peripheral wall portion becomes simple, and the hole plug can be easily taken out from the mold, thereby improving productivity.
  • the shape of the contact range gradually changing portion viewed from the insertion direction is changed from a circular shape to a rectangular shape. Good.
  • the locking claw that is formed to protrude from the outer wall surface of the base portion of the outer peripheral wall portion is engaged with the mounting hole, and the mounting hole is closed.
  • the contact range with the mounting hole gradually increases, and the insertion resistance gradually increases.
  • the insertion force is reduced as compared with a configuration in which the entire circumference of the outer peripheral wall portion is in contact with the inner peripheral portion of the mounting hole from the initial stage of insertion.
  • the distance between the base point when the outer peripheral wall portion is bent toward the inner peripheral side and the tip of the outer peripheral wall portion is increased, the insertion force is also reduced at this point.
  • the shape of the outer peripheral wall portion becomes simple, and the hole plug can be easily taken out from the mold, thereby improving productivity.
  • the shape of the contact range gradually changing portion viewed from the insertion direction is changed from a rectangle to a circle. May be.
  • the hole plug when the outer peripheral wall portion of the hole plug is inserted into the circular mounting hole, the hole plug is formed between the tip portion and the root portion of the outer peripheral wall portion, and the shape seen from the insertion direction gradually changes. A part of the rectangular part on the tip end side of the contact range gradual change part contacts a part of the inner peripheral part of the mounting hole. Thereafter, when the outer peripheral wall portion is further inserted into the attachment hole, the entire circumference of the circular portion on the base portion side of the contact range gradually changing portion comes into contact with the entire circumference of the inner peripheral portion of the attachment hole.
  • the locking claw that is formed to protrude from the outer wall surface of the base portion of the outer peripheral wall portion is engaged with the mounting hole, and the mounting hole is closed.
  • the contact range with the mounting hole gradually increases, and the insertion resistance gradually increases.
  • the insertion force is reduced as compared with a configuration in which the entire circumference of the outer peripheral wall portion is in contact with the inner peripheral portion of the mounting hole from the initial stage of insertion.
  • the distance between the base point when the outer peripheral wall portion is bent toward the inner peripheral side and the tip of the outer peripheral wall portion is increased, the insertion force is also reduced at this point.
  • the shape of the outer peripheral wall portion becomes simple, and the hole plug can be easily taken out from the mold, thereby improving productivity.
  • a plurality of the locking claws may be formed at a predetermined interval along a circumferential direction of the outer wall surface.
  • a plurality of the locking claws of the hole plug are formed at predetermined intervals along the circumferential direction of the outer wall surface of the outer peripheral wall portion. For this reason, compared with the structure which formed the latching claw continuously in the perimeter along the circumferential direction of the outer peripheral wall part of a hole plug, the insertion force to the attachment hole of a hole plug can be made small.
  • the outer peripheral wall portion is spaced apart from the inner peripheral wall and extends in the insertion direction.
  • a cylindrical inner peripheral wall portion connected to the tip of the inner peripheral wall, and a face plate having a concave portion recessed in the insertion direction at the center while closing the inside of the root portion of the inner peripheral wall portion.
  • a cylindrical inner peripheral wall portion is formed which extends in the insertion direction with a space inside the outer peripheral wall portion, and has a distal end connected to the distal end of the outer peripheral wall portion.
  • a concave portion that is recessed in the direction of insertion into the mounting hole is formed in the central portion of the face plate that closes the inside of the root portion of the inner peripheral wall portion. For this reason, the hole plug can be easily attached to the attachment hole by pressing the concave portion of the face plate in the direction of insertion into the attachment hole.
  • the first aspect of the present invention is configured as described above, the insertion force into the mounting hole can be reduced, and the productivity can be improved.
  • the second aspect of the present invention has the above-described configuration, the insertion force into the mounting hole can be reduced and the productivity can be improved.
  • the third aspect of the present invention has the above-described configuration, the insertion force into the mounting hole can be reduced and the productivity can be improved.
  • the fourth aspect of the present invention is configured as described above, the insertion force into the mounting hole can be reduced.
  • the fifth aspect of the present invention is configured as described above, it can be easily attached to the attachment hole.
  • FIG. 1 It is the perspective view seen from the attachment hole side which shows the state before insertion to the attachment hole of the hole plug which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is the perspective view seen from the hole plug side which shows the state before insertion to the attachment hole of the hole plug which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is the perspective view seen from the attachment hole side which shows the state in the middle of the insertion to the attachment hole of the hole plug which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is the top view seen from the insertion side which shows the hole plug which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is a side view showing a hole plug concerning a 1st embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along the line 6-6 in FIG. It is a side view which shows the hole plug which concerns on 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is the perspective view seen from the attachment hole side which shows the state before insertion to the attachment hole of the hole plug which concerns on 3rd Embodiment of this invention. It is the perspective view seen from the attachment hole side which shows the state in the middle of the insertion to the attachment hole of the hole plug which concerns on 3rd Embodiment of this invention. It is sectional drawing corresponding to FIG. 6 which shows the hole plug which concerns on 4th Embodiment of this invention.
  • FIGS. (First embodiment) Next, a first embodiment of the hole plug of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
  • members (components) having the same or corresponding functions are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted as appropriate.
  • An arrow PS in the drawing indicates the direction of insertion of the hole plug into the mounting hole.
  • a vehicle body panel 10 as an example of an attachment member is provided with a square attachment hole 12 as an example of a rectangle, and the attachment hole 12 is a work hole or the like. Used as. Further, a hole plug 14 formed of a synthetic resin can be attached to and detached from the attachment hole 12, and the attachment hole 12 is closed by attaching the hole plug 14 to the attachment hole 12. .
  • a flange portion 16 having a constant width W1 is formed at one end of the hole plug 14 in the direction along the axis 14A, which is the insertion direction of the mounting hole 12 in the hole plug 14, over the entire circumference. It is formed in a shape.
  • the flange portion 16 is inclined from the inner peripheral edge portion 16 ⁇ / b> A toward the outer peripheral edge portion 16 ⁇ / b> B toward the distal end side in the insertion direction (the lower side in FIG. 5). As shown by a two-dot chain line in FIG. 6, in a state where the hole plug 14 closes the attachment hole 12, the flange portion 16 covers the hole edge peripheral surface 12 ⁇ / b> A on the upper surface side of the attachment hole 12.
  • a cylindrical outer peripheral wall portion 18 is formed from the inner peripheral edge portion 16A of the flange portion 16 toward the insertion direction into the mounting hole 12 (downward in FIG. 6), and the outer peripheral wall portion 18 is formed of the hole plug 14. Is formed along the axial center 14A.
  • the distal end portion 18 ⁇ / b> A of the outer peripheral wall portion 18 has a circular shape as an example of a circular shape as viewed from the direction of insertion into the mounting hole 12, and is large enough to be inserted into the mounting hole 12. It has become. Further, the distal end portion 18A of the outer peripheral wall portion 18 gradually increases in diameter from the distal end side toward the root portion side, and is easily inserted into the mounting hole 12.
  • the base portion 18 ⁇ / b> B of the outer peripheral wall portion 18 has a square shape as an example of a rectangle as viewed from the direction of insertion into the mounting hole 12, and the entire periphery when inserted into the mounting hole 12 is the mounting hole 12.
  • the inner circumference portion 12B is in contact with the entire circumference.
  • a contact range gradually changing portion 18C that gently connects the tip 18A and the root 18B. That is, the shape of the contact range gradually changing portion 18C viewed from the direction of insertion into the mounting hole 12 is gradually changed from a circle to a square.
  • locking claws 20 project from the outer peripheral surface of the root portion 18 ⁇ / b> B of the outer peripheral wall portion 18, and each of the locking claws 20 has a base portion 18 ⁇ / b> B of the outer peripheral wall portion 18 in plan view. It protrudes in an arc shape outwardly from the outer wall surface.
  • a plurality of the locking claws 20 are formed at predetermined intervals along the circumferential direction of the outer peripheral wall portion 18. In this embodiment, the locking claws 20 are respectively formed at the center portions of a pair of opposing sides of the outer peripheral wall portion 18. ing.
  • each locking claw 20 has a triangular shape in a side view.
  • the outer peripheral surface 20 ⁇ / b> A of the locking claw 20 is attached to the mounting hole 12.
  • the locking claw 20 is elastically deformed in the inner direction (in the direction of arrow A in FIG. 6) together with the outer peripheral wall portion 18.
  • the latching claw 20 passes the attachment hole 12, the latching claw 20 moves outside by the restoring force of the outer peripheral wall portion 18, and each latching claw 20 is attached as shown by a two-dot chain line in FIG.
  • the body panel 10 is sandwiched between the flange portion 16 and the peripheral edge portion of the hole 12.
  • a cylindrical inner peripheral wall portion 26 is extended in the insertion direction into the mounting hole 12 with an interval 24.
  • the inner peripheral wall portion 26 is formed along the axial center 14 ⁇ / b> A of the hole plug 14, and the front end 26 ⁇ / b> A on the opposite side of the flange portion 16 is connected to the front end 18 ⁇ / b> D of the outer peripheral wall portion 18.
  • the inner side of the base portion 26 ⁇ / b> B on the flange portion 16 side of the inner peripheral wall portion 26 is closed by a circular face plate 34.
  • a concave portion 34 ⁇ / b> A that is recessed in a hemispherical shape toward the insertion direction into the mounting hole 12 is formed in the central portion of the face plate 34.
  • the thickness M1 of the face plate 34 is thicker than the thickness M2 of the inner peripheral wall portion 26 (M1> M2).
  • the tip portion 18 ⁇ / b> A having a circular shape when viewed from the insertion direction in the outer peripheral wall portion 18 of the hole plug 14 is formed into the square attachment hole 12. Insert into. At this time, the distal end portion 18A of the outer peripheral wall portion 18 gradually increases in diameter from the distal end side toward the root portion side, and is easily inserted into the mounting hole 12.
  • the shape of the contact range gradually changing portion 18C of the outer peripheral wall portion 18 viewed from the insertion direction into the attachment hole 12 is circular as shown in FIG. A part P1 of the portion on the tip end 18A side that is in contact with a part of the inner peripheral part 12B of the mounting hole 12.
  • the contact position with the inner peripheral portion 12B of the mounting hole 12 in the contact range gradually changing portion 18C is 3 from the position of the one-dot chain line in FIG. Move to the dotted line position.
  • the contact range between the contact range gradually changing portion 18 ⁇ / b> C and the inner peripheral portion 12 ⁇ / b> B of the mounting hole 12 gradually expands along the circumferential direction.
  • the entire circumference of the portion on the base portion 18B side of the contact range gradually changing portion 18C of the outer peripheral wall portion 18 is in contact with the entire circumference of the inner peripheral portion 12B of the mounting hole 12.
  • the contact range with the inner peripheral portion 12B of the attachment hole 12 gradually increases. Insertion resistance gradually increases. As a result, the insertion force is reduced as compared with a configuration in which the entire circumference of the outer peripheral wall portion 18 is in contact with the inner peripheral portion of the mounting hole from the beginning of insertion. Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 6, since the distance L1 between the base point K1 when the outer peripheral wall portion 18 bends toward the inner peripheral side (the direction of arrow A in FIG.
  • the hole plug 14 of this embodiment unlike the patent document 1, since it is not necessary to form an engagement protrusion radially on the outer peripheral wall part 18, the shape of the outer peripheral wall part 18 becomes simple, and the hole plug 14 is attached. Productivity is improved because it can be easily removed from the mold.
  • a plurality of locking claws 20 of the hole plug 14 are formed at predetermined intervals along the circumferential direction. For this reason, the insertion force of the hole plug 14 into the mounting hole 12 can be reduced as compared with the configuration in which the locking claw 20 is continuously formed along the circumferential direction of the outer peripheral wall portion 18 of the hole plug 14.
  • the inner peripheral wall portion 26 is extended inside the outer peripheral wall portion 18 with a space therebetween, and the inner side of the root portion 26B on the flange portion 16 side of the inner peripheral wall portion 26 is circular.
  • the face plate 34 is closed.
  • a concave portion 34 ⁇ / b> A that is recessed in a hemispherical shape toward the insertion direction into the mounting hole 12 is formed in the central portion of the face plate 34. For this reason, the hole plug 14 can be easily attached to the attachment hole 12 by pressing the recess 34 ⁇ / b> A in the insertion direction (arrow PU direction) into the attachment hole 12.
  • the locking claw 20 is formed to continuously protrude in the circumferential direction along the outer periphery of the root portion 18 ⁇ / b> B of the outer peripheral wall portion 18. For this reason, the locking claw 20 engages with the peripheral edge portion of the mounting hole 12 on the entire circumference of the outer peripheral wall portion 18 with the mounting hole 12 closed by the hole plug 14. As a result, it is possible to make it difficult for the hole plug 14 to be detached from the mounting hole 12.
  • the mounting hole 12 of the body panel 10 is a circle as an example of a circular shape.
  • the tip end portion 18A of the outer peripheral wall portion 18 of the hole plug 14 has a square shape as viewed from the direction of insertion into the mounting hole 12, and is sized to be inserted into the mounting hole 12. Further, the distal end portion 18A of the outer peripheral wall portion 18 is gradually enlarged from the distal end side toward the root portion side, and is easily inserted into the mounting hole 12.
  • the base portion 18B of the outer peripheral wall portion 18 has a circular shape as an example of a circular shape as viewed from the direction of insertion into the mounting hole 12, and the entire periphery when inserted into the mounting hole 12 is the mounting hole.
  • the 12 inner peripheral portions 12B are in contact with the entire circumference.
  • a contact range gradually changing portion 18C that gently connects the tip 18A and the root 18B. That is, the shape of the contact range gradual change portion 18C viewed from the insertion direction into the mounting hole 12 gradually changes from a square to a circle.
  • the contact range with the mounting hole 12 gradually increases in the contact range gradually changing portion 18C, and the base portion 18B in the contact range gradually changing portion 18C.
  • the perimeter is contacting the perimeter of the inner peripheral part 12B of the attachment hole 12.
  • the insertion force into the mounting hole 12 can be reduced and the productivity can be improved as in the first embodiment.
  • the present invention has been described in detail for specific embodiments. However, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various other embodiments are possible within the scope of the present invention. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
  • the shape viewed from the insertion direction of the distal end portion 18A of the outer peripheral wall portion 18 of the hole plug 14 into the attachment hole 12 corresponding to the attachment hole 12 that is a square as an example of a rectangle. Is a circle as an example of a circular shape, and the shape seen from the insertion direction of the root portion 18B of the outer peripheral wall portion 18 into the mounting hole 12 is a square.
  • the mounting hole 12 has another rectangular shape or the like, and the shape of the outer peripheral wall portion 18 of the hole plug 14 viewed from the insertion direction of the tip end portion 18A into the mounting hole 12 is an ellipse, an ellipse, or the like. It is good also considering the shape seen from the insertion direction to the attachment hole 12 of the base part 18B of the outer peripheral wall part 18 as another rectangle, such as a rectangle.
  • the mounting hole 12 is formed into another circular shape such as an oval or an ellipse, and the shape of the outer peripheral wall portion 18 of the hole plug 14 viewed from the insertion direction into the mounting hole 12 is 18 Another rectangular shape may be used, and the shape seen from the insertion direction of the root portion 18B of the outer peripheral wall portion 18 into the mounting hole 12 may be another circular shape such as an oval or an ellipse.
  • the shape of the mounting hole 12 may be other shapes such as a rectangle or a triangle other than a circular shape, and the shape of the outer peripheral wall 18 viewed from the direction of insertion into the mounting hole 12 also corresponds to the shape of the mounting hole 12. Other shapes may be used.
  • the hole plug 14 of each of the above embodiments has a cylindrical inner peripheral wall portion 26 that extends in the insertion direction into the mounting hole 12 with an interval 24 inside the outer peripheral wall portion 18.
  • the inner side of the outer peripheral wall 18 may be closed by a circular bottom plate 50 formed at the tip 18D, and the inner peripheral wall may not exist.
  • the two locking claws 20 are formed, but the number of the plurality of locking claws 20 may be two or more.
  • the planar view shape of the latching claw 20 is good also as a square shape and a triangular shape other than circular arc shape.
  • the configuration in which the mounting hole 12 formed in the body panel 10 of the automobile as an example of the mounting member is closed by the hole plug 14 has been described.
  • the hole plug 14 of the present invention is the body panel of the automobile. It is also possible to close attachment holes formed in attachment members other than 10.

Abstract

A gradual contact area-changing section (18C) connecting the tip section (18A) and the base section (18B) of the peripheral wall (18) of a hole plug (14) is configured so that the shape as seen from the direction of insertion into an installation hole (12) changes gradually and when inserted in the installation hole (12), some of the portion on the tip section (18A) side contact portions of the inner circumference (12B) of the installation hole (12). Meanwhile, the portion of the gradual contact area-changing section (18C) on the base section (18B) side is configured so that the entire circumference thereof contacts the entire inner circumference (12B) of the installation hole (12). The hole plug is configured so that when inserted in an installation hole (12), the area of contact with the installation hole (12) expands gradually from the tip section (18A) side to the base section (18B) side of the gradual contact area-changing section (18C).

Description

ホールプラグHole plug
 本発明は、取付部材に穿設された孔を覆い隠すホールプラグに関するものである。 The present invention relates to a hole plug that covers a hole formed in a mounting member.
 従来、ホールプラグとしては、例えば、特許文献1がある。この従来技術では、取付部材に穿設された取付孔の孔縁周面を覆うフランジ部の内周縁部から下方へ延出された円筒形状の外周壁部と、この外周壁部の下端から内側に折り返され上方へ延設された内周壁面とを備えている。そして、ホールプラグの取付孔への挿入力を低減するため、外周壁部に放射状に形成した複数個の係合突起が形成されている。 Conventionally, as a hole plug, for example, there is Patent Document 1. In this prior art, a cylindrical outer peripheral wall portion extending downward from an inner peripheral edge portion of a flange portion covering a hole edge peripheral surface of a mounting hole formed in the mounting member, and an inner side from a lower end of the outer peripheral wall portion. And an inner peripheral wall surface that is folded back and extends upward. In order to reduce the insertion force of the hole plug into the mounting hole, a plurality of engaging projections formed radially are formed on the outer peripheral wall portion.
実公平02-008867号No.02-008867
 本発明は、取付孔への挿入力を小さくでき、且つ生産性を向上できるホールプラグを提供する。 The present invention provides a hole plug that can reduce the insertion force into the mounting hole and improve the productivity.
 本発明の第1の態様は、取付部材に穿設された取付孔の孔縁周面を覆うフランジ部と、前記フランジ部の内周縁部から前記取付孔への挿入方向へ向かって延出され、内側が閉塞された筒状体で、先端部と根本部との間に、前記挿入方向から見た形状が徐々に変化しており、前記取付孔に挿入する際に前記先端部側の部位の一部が前記取付孔の内周部の一部に接触し、前記根本部側の部位の全周が前記取付孔の内周部の全周に接触する接触範囲徐変部が形成された外周壁部と、前記外周壁部の根本部の外周面に突出形成され前記取付孔の周縁部に係合する係止爪と、を有するホールプラグを提供する。 According to a first aspect of the present invention, a flange portion that covers a hole edge peripheral surface of a mounting hole drilled in a mounting member, and extends from an inner peripheral edge of the flange portion toward an insertion direction into the mounting hole. A cylindrical body whose inner side is closed, and the shape seen from the insertion direction is gradually changed between the distal end portion and the root portion, and the portion on the distal end portion side when inserted into the mounting hole Part of the contact hole is in contact with a part of the inner peripheral part of the mounting hole, and a contact range gradually changing part is formed in which the entire periphery of the portion on the base part side contacts the entire periphery of the inner peripheral part of the mounting hole. There is provided a hole plug having an outer peripheral wall portion and a locking claw that is formed to protrude from an outer peripheral surface of a base portion of the outer peripheral wall portion and engages with a peripheral portion of the mounting hole.
 上記の態様では、ホールプラグの外周壁部を取付孔に挿入すると、外周壁部における先端部と根本部との間に形成され、挿入方向から見た形状が徐々に変化している接触範囲徐変部の先端部側の部位の一部が取付孔の内周部の一部に接触する。その後、外周壁部を取付孔へさらに挿入すると、接触範囲徐変部の根本部側の部位の全周が取付孔の内周部の全周に接触する。その後、外周壁部を取付孔へさらに挿入すると、外周壁部の根本部の外壁面に突出形成された係止爪が取付孔に係合して、取付孔を閉塞した状態で取付けられる。このため、外周壁部の接触範囲徐変部において、取付孔との接触範囲が徐々に拡大し、挿入抵抗が徐々に拡大する。この結果、挿入初期から外周壁部の全周が取付孔の内周部と接触する構成に比べて、挿入力が小さくなる。また、外周壁部が内周側に撓む際の基点と、外周壁部の先端との距離が大きくなるため、この点においても、挿入力が小さくなる。さらに、外周壁部に放射状に係合突起を形成する必要がないため、外周壁部の形状が簡単となり、ホールプラグを成形型から容易に取り出すことができるので生産性が向上する。 In the above aspect, when the outer peripheral wall portion of the hole plug is inserted into the mounting hole, the contact range is formed between the tip portion and the root portion of the outer peripheral wall portion, and the shape seen from the insertion direction is gradually changed. A part of the portion on the distal end side of the deformed part comes into contact with a part of the inner peripheral part of the mounting hole. Thereafter, when the outer peripheral wall portion is further inserted into the mounting hole, the entire circumference of the base portion side portion of the contact range gradually changing portion comes into contact with the entire circumference of the inner peripheral portion of the mounting hole. Thereafter, when the outer peripheral wall portion is further inserted into the mounting hole, the locking claw protrudingly formed on the outer wall surface of the base portion of the outer peripheral wall portion is engaged with the mounting hole, and the mounting hole is closed. For this reason, in the contact range gradual change portion of the outer peripheral wall portion, the contact range with the mounting hole gradually increases, and the insertion resistance gradually increases. As a result, the insertion force is reduced as compared with the configuration in which the entire circumference of the outer peripheral wall portion is in contact with the inner peripheral portion of the mounting hole from the beginning of insertion. Further, since the distance between the base point when the outer peripheral wall portion is bent toward the inner peripheral side and the tip of the outer peripheral wall portion is increased, the insertion force is also reduced at this point. Furthermore, since it is not necessary to form engagement protrusions radially on the outer peripheral wall portion, the shape of the outer peripheral wall portion becomes simple, and the hole plug can be easily taken out from the mold, thereby improving productivity.
 本発明の第2の態様は、本発明の第1の態様において、前記取付孔が矩形の場合、前記接触範囲徐変部の前記挿入方向から見た形状が円形状から矩形に変化してもよい。 According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect of the present invention, when the attachment hole is rectangular, the shape of the contact range gradually changing portion viewed from the insertion direction is changed from a circular shape to a rectangular shape. Good.
 上記の態様では、ホールプラグの外周壁部を矩形の取付孔に挿入すると、外周壁部における先端部と根本部との間に形成され、挿入方向から見た形状が徐々に変化している接触範囲徐変部の先端部側の円形状の部位の一部が取付孔の内周部の一部に接触する。その後、外周壁部を取付孔へさらに挿入すると、接触範囲徐変部の根本部側の矩形の部位の全周が取付孔の内周部の全周に接触する。その後、外周壁部を取付孔へさらに挿入すると、外周壁部の根本部の外壁面に突出形成された係止爪が取付孔に係合して、取付孔を閉塞した状態で取付けられる。このため、外周壁部の接触範囲徐変部において、取付孔との接触範囲が徐々に拡大し、挿入抵抗が徐々に拡大する。この結果、挿入初期から外周壁部の全周が取付孔の内周部と接触する構成に比べて、挿入力が小さくなる。また、外周壁部が内周側に撓む際の基点と、外周壁部の先端との距離が大きくなるため、この点においても、挿入力が小さくなる。さらに、外周壁部に放射状に係合突起を形成する必要がないため、外周壁部の形状が簡単となり、ホールプラグを成形型から容易に取り出すことができるので生産性が向上する。 In the above aspect, when the outer peripheral wall portion of the hole plug is inserted into the rectangular mounting hole, the contact is formed between the tip portion and the root portion of the outer peripheral wall portion, and the shape seen from the insertion direction is gradually changed. A part of the circular portion on the distal end side of the range gradually changing portion comes into contact with a part of the inner peripheral portion of the attachment hole. Thereafter, when the outer peripheral wall portion is further inserted into the attachment hole, the entire circumference of the rectangular portion on the base portion side of the contact range gradually changing portion comes into contact with the entire circumference of the inner peripheral portion of the attachment hole. Thereafter, when the outer peripheral wall portion is further inserted into the mounting hole, the locking claw that is formed to protrude from the outer wall surface of the base portion of the outer peripheral wall portion is engaged with the mounting hole, and the mounting hole is closed. For this reason, in the contact range gradual change portion of the outer peripheral wall portion, the contact range with the mounting hole gradually increases, and the insertion resistance gradually increases. As a result, the insertion force is reduced as compared with a configuration in which the entire circumference of the outer peripheral wall portion is in contact with the inner peripheral portion of the mounting hole from the initial stage of insertion. Further, since the distance between the base point when the outer peripheral wall portion is bent toward the inner peripheral side and the tip of the outer peripheral wall portion is increased, the insertion force is also reduced at this point. Furthermore, since it is not necessary to form engagement protrusions radially on the outer peripheral wall portion, the shape of the outer peripheral wall portion becomes simple, and the hole plug can be easily taken out from the mold, thereby improving productivity.
 本発明の第3の態様は、本発明の第1の態様において、前記取付孔が円形状の場合、前記接触範囲徐変部の前記挿入方向から見た形状が矩形から円形状に変化していてもよい。 According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect of the present invention, when the attachment hole is circular, the shape of the contact range gradually changing portion viewed from the insertion direction is changed from a rectangle to a circle. May be.
 上記の態様では、ホールプラグの外周壁部を円形状の取付孔に挿入すると、外周壁部における先端部と根本部との間に形成され、挿入方向から見た形状が徐々に変化している接触範囲徐変部の先端部側の矩形の部位の一部が取付孔の内周部の一部に接触する。その後、外周壁部を取付孔へさらに挿入すると、接触範囲徐変部の根本部側の円形状の部位の全周が取付孔の内周部の全周に接触する。その後、外周壁部を取付孔へさらに挿入すると、外周壁部の根本部の外壁面に突出形成された係止爪が取付孔に係合して、取付孔を閉塞した状態で取付けられる。このため、外周壁部の接触範囲徐変部において、取付孔との接触範囲が徐々に拡大し、挿入抵抗が徐々に拡大する。この結果、挿入初期から外周壁部の全周が取付孔の内周部と接触する構成に比べて、挿入力が小さくなる。また、外周壁部が内周側に撓む際の基点と、外周壁部の先端との距離が大きくなるため、この点においても、挿入力が小さくなる。さらに、外周壁部に放射状に係合突起を形成する必要がないため、外周壁部の形状が簡単となり、ホールプラグを成形型から容易に取り出すことができるので生産性が向上する。 In the above aspect, when the outer peripheral wall portion of the hole plug is inserted into the circular mounting hole, the hole plug is formed between the tip portion and the root portion of the outer peripheral wall portion, and the shape seen from the insertion direction gradually changes. A part of the rectangular part on the tip end side of the contact range gradual change part contacts a part of the inner peripheral part of the mounting hole. Thereafter, when the outer peripheral wall portion is further inserted into the attachment hole, the entire circumference of the circular portion on the base portion side of the contact range gradually changing portion comes into contact with the entire circumference of the inner peripheral portion of the attachment hole. Thereafter, when the outer peripheral wall portion is further inserted into the mounting hole, the locking claw that is formed to protrude from the outer wall surface of the base portion of the outer peripheral wall portion is engaged with the mounting hole, and the mounting hole is closed. For this reason, in the contact range gradual change portion of the outer peripheral wall portion, the contact range with the mounting hole gradually increases, and the insertion resistance gradually increases. As a result, the insertion force is reduced as compared with a configuration in which the entire circumference of the outer peripheral wall portion is in contact with the inner peripheral portion of the mounting hole from the initial stage of insertion. Further, since the distance between the base point when the outer peripheral wall portion is bent toward the inner peripheral side and the tip of the outer peripheral wall portion is increased, the insertion force is also reduced at this point. Furthermore, since it is not necessary to form engagement protrusions radially on the outer peripheral wall portion, the shape of the outer peripheral wall portion becomes simple, and the hole plug can be easily taken out from the mold, thereby improving productivity.
 本発明の第4の態様は、本発明の第1~第3の何れか1つの態様において、前記係止爪が前記外壁面の周方向に沿って所定の間隔で複数形成されていてもよい。 According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in any one of the first to third aspects of the present invention, a plurality of the locking claws may be formed at a predetermined interval along a circumferential direction of the outer wall surface. .
 上記の態様では、ホールプラグの係止爪が、外周壁部の外壁面の周方向に沿って所定の間隔で複数形成されている。このため、係止爪をホールプラグの外周壁部の周方向に沿って全周に連続して形成した構成に比べて、ホールプラグの取付孔への挿入力を小さくできる。 In the above aspect, a plurality of the locking claws of the hole plug are formed at predetermined intervals along the circumferential direction of the outer wall surface of the outer peripheral wall portion. For this reason, compared with the structure which formed the latching claw continuously in the perimeter along the circumferential direction of the outer peripheral wall part of a hole plug, the insertion force to the attachment hole of a hole plug can be made small.
 本発明の第5の態様は、本発明の第1~第4の何れか1つの態様において、前記外周壁部の内側に間隔を開けて前記挿入方向へ延設され、先端が前記外周壁部の先端に連結された筒状の内周壁部と、前記内周壁部の根本部内側を塞ぐと共に、中央部に前記挿入方へ凹んだ凹部を有する面板と、有してもよい。 According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in any one of the first to fourth aspects of the present invention, the outer peripheral wall portion is spaced apart from the inner peripheral wall and extends in the insertion direction. A cylindrical inner peripheral wall portion connected to the tip of the inner peripheral wall, and a face plate having a concave portion recessed in the insertion direction at the center while closing the inside of the root portion of the inner peripheral wall portion.
 上記の態様では、外周壁部の内側に間隔を開けて挿入方向へ延設され、先端が外周壁部の先端に連結された筒状の内周壁部が形成されている。この内周壁部の根本部内側を塞ぐ面板の中央部には、取付孔への挿入方へ凹んだ凹部が形成されている。このため、面板の凹部を取付孔への挿入方向へ押圧することで、ホールプラグを取付孔に容易に取付けることができる。 In the above aspect, a cylindrical inner peripheral wall portion is formed which extends in the insertion direction with a space inside the outer peripheral wall portion, and has a distal end connected to the distal end of the outer peripheral wall portion. A concave portion that is recessed in the direction of insertion into the mounting hole is formed in the central portion of the face plate that closes the inside of the root portion of the inner peripheral wall portion. For this reason, the hole plug can be easily attached to the attachment hole by pressing the concave portion of the face plate in the direction of insertion into the attachment hole.
 本発明の第1の態様は、上記構成としたので、取付孔への挿入力を小さくでき、且つ生産性を向上できる。 Since the first aspect of the present invention is configured as described above, the insertion force into the mounting hole can be reduced, and the productivity can be improved.
 本発明の第2の態様は、上記構成としたので、取付孔への挿入力を小さくでき、且つ生産性を向上できる。 Since the second aspect of the present invention has the above-described configuration, the insertion force into the mounting hole can be reduced and the productivity can be improved.
 本発明の第3の態様は、上記構成としたので、取付孔への挿入力を小さくでき、且つ生産性を向上できる。 Since the third aspect of the present invention has the above-described configuration, the insertion force into the mounting hole can be reduced and the productivity can be improved.
 本発明の第4の態様は、上記構成としたので、取付孔への挿入力を小さくできる。 Since the fourth aspect of the present invention is configured as described above, the insertion force into the mounting hole can be reduced.
 本発明の第5の態様は、上記構成としたので、取付孔に容易に取付けることができる。 Since the fifth aspect of the present invention is configured as described above, it can be easily attached to the attachment hole.
本発明の第1実施形態に係るホールプラグの取付孔への挿入前の状態を示す取付孔側から見た斜視図である。It is the perspective view seen from the attachment hole side which shows the state before insertion to the attachment hole of the hole plug which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第1実施形態に係るホールプラグの取付孔への挿入前の状態を示すホールプラグ側から見た斜視図である。It is the perspective view seen from the hole plug side which shows the state before insertion to the attachment hole of the hole plug which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第1実施形態に係るホールプラグの取付孔への挿入途中の状態を示す取付孔側から見た斜視図である。It is the perspective view seen from the attachment hole side which shows the state in the middle of the insertion to the attachment hole of the hole plug which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第1実施形態に係るホールプラグを示す挿入側から見た平面図である。It is the top view seen from the insertion side which shows the hole plug which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第1実施形態に係るホールプラグを示す側面図である。It is a side view showing a hole plug concerning a 1st embodiment of the present invention. 図4の6-6断面線に沿った断面図である。FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along the line 6-6 in FIG. 本発明の第2実施形態に係るホールプラグを示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the hole plug which concerns on 2nd Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第3実施形態に係るホールプラグの取付孔への挿入前の状態を示す取付孔側から見た斜視図である。It is the perspective view seen from the attachment hole side which shows the state before insertion to the attachment hole of the hole plug which concerns on 3rd Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第3実施形態に係るホールプラグの取付孔への挿入途中の状態を示す取付孔側から見た斜視図である。It is the perspective view seen from the attachment hole side which shows the state in the middle of the insertion to the attachment hole of the hole plug which concerns on 3rd Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第4実施形態に係るホールプラグを示す図6に対応する断面図である。It is sectional drawing corresponding to FIG. 6 which shows the hole plug which concerns on 4th Embodiment of this invention.
(第1実施形態)
 次に、本発明のホールプラグの第1実施形態を図1~図6に従って説明する。
 なお、図中、同一又は対応する機能を有する部材(構成要素)には同じ符号を付して適宜説明を省略する。また、図面の矢印PSはホールプラグの取付孔への挿入方向を示している。
(First embodiment)
Next, a first embodiment of the hole plug of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
In the drawings, members (components) having the same or corresponding functions are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted as appropriate. An arrow PS in the drawing indicates the direction of insertion of the hole plug into the mounting hole.
 図1に示すように、取付部材の一例としての自動車のボディパネル10(取付部材)には、矩形の一例としての正方形の取付孔12が穿設されており、この取付孔12は作業孔等として使用される。また、取付孔12には、合成樹脂で成形されたホールプラグ14が着脱可能となっており、このホールプラグ14を取付孔12に取付けることによって、取付孔12が閉塞されるようになっている。 As shown in FIG. 1, a vehicle body panel 10 (an attachment member) as an example of an attachment member is provided with a square attachment hole 12 as an example of a rectangle, and the attachment hole 12 is a work hole or the like. Used as. Further, a hole plug 14 formed of a synthetic resin can be attached to and detached from the attachment hole 12, and the attachment hole 12 is closed by attaching the hole plug 14 to the attachment hole 12. .
 図2に示すように、ホールプラグ14における取付孔12への挿入方向となる軸心14Aに沿った方向の一方の端部には一定幅W1のフランジ部16が全周に亘って正方形の枠状に形成されている。 As shown in FIG. 2, a flange portion 16 having a constant width W1 is formed at one end of the hole plug 14 in the direction along the axis 14A, which is the insertion direction of the mounting hole 12 in the hole plug 14, over the entire circumference. It is formed in a shape.
 図5に示すように、フランジ部16は内周縁部16Aから外周縁部16Bに向かって、挿入方向先端側(図5の下方側)へ傾斜している。そして、図6に2点鎖線で示すように、ホールプラグ14が取付孔12を閉塞した状態では、フランジ部16が取付孔12の上面側の孔縁周面12Aを覆うようになっている。 As shown in FIG. 5, the flange portion 16 is inclined from the inner peripheral edge portion 16 </ b> A toward the outer peripheral edge portion 16 </ b> B toward the distal end side in the insertion direction (the lower side in FIG. 5). As shown by a two-dot chain line in FIG. 6, in a state where the hole plug 14 closes the attachment hole 12, the flange portion 16 covers the hole edge peripheral surface 12 </ b> A on the upper surface side of the attachment hole 12.
 また、フランジ部16の内周縁部16Aからは取付孔12への挿入方向(図6の下方)へ向かって筒状の外周壁部18が形成されており、外周壁部18は、ホールプラグ14の軸心14Aに沿って形成されている。 Further, a cylindrical outer peripheral wall portion 18 is formed from the inner peripheral edge portion 16A of the flange portion 16 toward the insertion direction into the mounting hole 12 (downward in FIG. 6), and the outer peripheral wall portion 18 is formed of the hole plug 14. Is formed along the axial center 14A.
 図1に示すように、外周壁部18の先端部18Aは、取付孔12への挿入方向から見た形状が円形状の一例としての円形となっており、取付孔12に挿入可能な大きさになっている。また、外周壁部18の先端部18Aは先端側から根本部側に向かって徐々に拡径しており、取付孔12に挿入し易くなっている。 As shown in FIG. 1, the distal end portion 18 </ b> A of the outer peripheral wall portion 18 has a circular shape as an example of a circular shape as viewed from the direction of insertion into the mounting hole 12, and is large enough to be inserted into the mounting hole 12. It has become. Further, the distal end portion 18A of the outer peripheral wall portion 18 gradually increases in diameter from the distal end side toward the root portion side, and is easily inserted into the mounting hole 12.
 一方、外周壁部18の根本部18Bは、取付孔12への挿入方向から見た形状が矩形の一例としての正方形となっており、取付孔12に挿入した際に全周が、取付孔12の内周部12Bの全周に接触するようになっている。 On the other hand, the base portion 18 </ b> B of the outer peripheral wall portion 18 has a square shape as an example of a rectangle as viewed from the direction of insertion into the mounting hole 12, and the entire periphery when inserted into the mounting hole 12 is the mounting hole 12. The inner circumference portion 12B is in contact with the entire circumference.
 また、外周壁部18における先端部18Aと根本部18Bとの間は、先端部18Aと根本部18Bとをなだらかに連結する接触範囲徐変部18Cとなっている。即ち、接触範囲徐変部18Cの取付孔12への挿入方向から見た形状は円形から正方形に徐々に変化している。 Also, between the tip 18A and the root 18B in the outer peripheral wall 18 is a contact range gradually changing portion 18C that gently connects the tip 18A and the root 18B. That is, the shape of the contact range gradually changing portion 18C viewed from the direction of insertion into the mounting hole 12 is gradually changed from a circle to a square.
 従って、接触範囲徐変部18Cにおける先端部18A側の部位は、取付孔12に挿入する際に、図3に示すように、その一部P1が取付孔12の内周部12Bの一部に接触するようになっている。一方、接触範囲徐変部18Cにおける先端部18A側のP1以外の部位と、取付孔12の内周部12Bとの間には、隙間が形成されるようになっている。 Therefore, when the portion on the tip end 18A side in the contact range gradually changing portion 18C is inserted into the mounting hole 12, a part P1 thereof is part of the inner peripheral portion 12B of the mounting hole 12, as shown in FIG. It comes to contact. On the other hand, a gap is formed between a portion other than P1 on the tip end 18A side in the contact range gradually changing portion 18C and the inner peripheral portion 12B of the mounting hole 12.
 外周壁部18を取付孔12へさらに挿入すると、接触範囲徐変部18Cにおいて、取付孔12との接触範囲が徐々に拡大するようになっており、接触範囲徐変部18Cにおける根本部18B側の部位は、その全周が、取付孔12の内周部12Bの全周に接触するようになっている。 When the outer peripheral wall portion 18 is further inserted into the mounting hole 12, the contact range with the mounting hole 12 gradually increases in the contact range gradually changing portion 18C, and the base portion 18B side of the contact range gradually changing portion 18C is reached. As for this part, the perimeter is contacting the perimeter of the inner peripheral part 12B of the attachment hole 12. FIG.
 図4に示すように、外周壁部18の根本部18Bの外周面には係止爪20が突出形成されており、各係止爪20は、平面視において外周壁部18の根本部18Bの外壁面から半径方向外側へ円弧状に突出している。なお、係止爪20は外周壁部18の周方向に沿って所定の間隔で複数形成されており、本実施形態では、外周壁部18の対向する1組の辺の中央部にそれぞれ形成されている。 As shown in FIG. 4, locking claws 20 project from the outer peripheral surface of the root portion 18 </ b> B of the outer peripheral wall portion 18, and each of the locking claws 20 has a base portion 18 </ b> B of the outer peripheral wall portion 18 in plan view. It protrudes in an arc shape outwardly from the outer wall surface. Note that a plurality of the locking claws 20 are formed at predetermined intervals along the circumferential direction of the outer peripheral wall portion 18. In this embodiment, the locking claws 20 are respectively formed at the center portions of a pair of opposing sides of the outer peripheral wall portion 18. ing.
 図6に示すように、各係止爪20は側面視において三角形状となっており、ホールプラグ14をボディパネル10の取付孔12に挿入すると、係止爪20の外周面20Aが取付孔12の内周部と摺動し、係止爪20が外周壁部18とともに内側方向(図6の矢印A方向)へ弾性変形するようになっている。そして、係止爪20が取付孔12を通過すると、外周壁部18の復元力によって係止爪20が外側へ移動し、図6に2点鎖線で示すように、各係止爪20が取付孔12の周縁部に係合し、フランジ部16とでボディパネル10を挟持するようになっている。 As shown in FIG. 6, each locking claw 20 has a triangular shape in a side view. When the hole plug 14 is inserted into the mounting hole 12 of the body panel 10, the outer peripheral surface 20 </ b> A of the locking claw 20 is attached to the mounting hole 12. The locking claw 20 is elastically deformed in the inner direction (in the direction of arrow A in FIG. 6) together with the outer peripheral wall portion 18. And when the latching claw 20 passes the attachment hole 12, the latching claw 20 moves outside by the restoring force of the outer peripheral wall portion 18, and each latching claw 20 is attached as shown by a two-dot chain line in FIG. The body panel 10 is sandwiched between the flange portion 16 and the peripheral edge portion of the hole 12.
 外周壁部18の内側には、間隔24を開けて円筒状の内周壁部26が取付孔12への挿入方向へ延設されている。内周壁部26はホールプラグ14の軸心14Aに沿って形成されており、フランジ部16の反対側となる先端26Aが、外周壁部18の先端18Dに連結されている。 Inside the outer peripheral wall portion 18, a cylindrical inner peripheral wall portion 26 is extended in the insertion direction into the mounting hole 12 with an interval 24. The inner peripheral wall portion 26 is formed along the axial center 14 </ b> A of the hole plug 14, and the front end 26 </ b> A on the opposite side of the flange portion 16 is connected to the front end 18 </ b> D of the outer peripheral wall portion 18.
 図2に示すように、内周壁部26のフランジ部16側の根本部26Bの内側は円形の面板34によって塞がれている。また、面板34の中央部には取付孔12への挿入方へ向かって半球状に凹んだ凹部34Aが形成されている。 As shown in FIG. 2, the inner side of the base portion 26 </ b> B on the flange portion 16 side of the inner peripheral wall portion 26 is closed by a circular face plate 34. Further, a concave portion 34 </ b> A that is recessed in a hemispherical shape toward the insertion direction into the mounting hole 12 is formed in the central portion of the face plate 34.
 なお、図6に示すように、面板34の肉厚M1は、内周壁部26の肉厚M2に比べて厚くなっている(M1>M2)。 In addition, as shown in FIG. 6, the thickness M1 of the face plate 34 is thicker than the thickness M2 of the inner peripheral wall portion 26 (M1> M2).
(作用・効果)
 次に、本実施形態の作用と効果について説明する。
 本実施形態では、ホールプラグ14をボディパネル10の取付孔12に取付ける際に、まず、ホールプラグ14の外周壁部18における挿入方向から見た形状が円形の先端部18Aを正方形の取付孔12に挿入する。この際、外周壁部18の先端部18Aは先端側から根本部側に向かって徐々に拡径しており、取付孔12に挿入し易くなっている。
(Action / Effect)
Next, the operation and effect of this embodiment will be described.
In the present embodiment, when the hole plug 14 is attached to the attachment hole 12 of the body panel 10, first, the tip portion 18 </ b> A having a circular shape when viewed from the insertion direction in the outer peripheral wall portion 18 of the hole plug 14 is formed into the square attachment hole 12. Insert into. At this time, the distal end portion 18A of the outer peripheral wall portion 18 gradually increases in diameter from the distal end side toward the root portion side, and is easily inserted into the mounting hole 12.
 ホールプラグ14の外周壁部18を取付孔12へさらに挿入すると、図3に示すように、外周壁部18の接触範囲徐変部18Cにおける取付孔12への挿入方向から見た形状が円形とされた先端部18A側の部位の一部P1が、取付孔12の内周部12Bの一部に接触する。 When the outer peripheral wall portion 18 of the hole plug 14 is further inserted into the attachment hole 12, the shape of the contact range gradually changing portion 18C of the outer peripheral wall portion 18 viewed from the insertion direction into the attachment hole 12 is circular as shown in FIG. A part P1 of the portion on the tip end 18A side that is in contact with a part of the inner peripheral part 12B of the mounting hole 12.
 その後、ホールプラグ14の外周壁部18を取付孔12へさらに挿入すると、接触範囲徐変部18Cにおいて、取付孔12の内周部12Bとの接触位置が図6の1点鎖線の位置から3点鎖線の位置へ移動する。この際、接触範囲徐変部18Cと取付孔12の内周部12Bとの接触範囲が周方向に沿って徐々に広がって行く。そして、外周壁部18の接触範囲徐変部18Cの根本部18B側の部位の全周が、取付孔12の内周部12Bの全周に接触する。 Thereafter, when the outer peripheral wall portion 18 of the hole plug 14 is further inserted into the mounting hole 12, the contact position with the inner peripheral portion 12B of the mounting hole 12 in the contact range gradually changing portion 18C is 3 from the position of the one-dot chain line in FIG. Move to the dotted line position. At this time, the contact range between the contact range gradually changing portion 18 </ b> C and the inner peripheral portion 12 </ b> B of the mounting hole 12 gradually expands along the circumferential direction. The entire circumference of the portion on the base portion 18B side of the contact range gradually changing portion 18C of the outer peripheral wall portion 18 is in contact with the entire circumference of the inner peripheral portion 12B of the mounting hole 12.
 その後、ホールプラグ14の外周壁部18を取付孔12へさらに挿入すると、外周壁部18の根本部18Bの全周が取付孔12の内周部12Bの全周とする。また、係止爪20の外周面20Aが取付孔12の内周部12Bと摺動し、外周壁部18とともに係止爪20が内側方向(図6の矢印A方向)へ弾性変形する。そして、係止爪20が取付孔12を通過すると、外周壁部18の復元力によって係止爪20が外側へ移動し、図6に2点鎖線で示すように、各係止爪20が取付孔12の周縁部に係合し、フランジ部16とでボディパネル10を挟持する。このため、取付孔12を閉塞した状態でホールプラグ14が取付けられる。 Thereafter, when the outer peripheral wall portion 18 of the hole plug 14 is further inserted into the mounting hole 12, the entire circumference of the base portion 18B of the outer peripheral wall portion 18 becomes the entire circumference of the inner peripheral portion 12B of the mounting hole 12. Further, the outer peripheral surface 20A of the locking claw 20 slides with the inner peripheral portion 12B of the mounting hole 12, and the locking claw 20 together with the outer peripheral wall portion 18 is elastically deformed inward (in the direction of arrow A in FIG. 6). And when the latching claw 20 passes the attachment hole 12, the latching claw 20 moves outside by the restoring force of the outer peripheral wall portion 18, and each latching claw 20 is attached as shown by a two-dot chain line in FIG. The body panel 10 is sandwiched between the flange 16 and the peripheral edge of the hole 12. For this reason, the hole plug 14 is attached with the attachment hole 12 closed.
 従って、本実施形態のホールプラグ14では、取付孔12に取付ける際に、外周壁部18の接触範囲徐変部18Cにおいて、取付孔12の内周部12Bとの接触範囲が徐々に拡大し、挿入抵抗が徐々に拡大する。この結果、挿入初期から外周壁部18の全周が取付孔の内周部と接触する構成に比べて、挿入力が小さくなる。さらに、図6に示すように、外周壁部18が内周側(図6の矢印A方向)に撓む際の基点K1と、外周壁部18の先端との距離L1が大きくなるため、この点においても、挿入初期から外周壁部18の全周が取付孔の内周部と接触する構成に比べて、挿入力が小さくなる。 Therefore, in the hole plug 14 of the present embodiment, when attached to the attachment hole 12, in the contact range gradually changing portion 18C of the outer peripheral wall portion 18, the contact range with the inner peripheral portion 12B of the attachment hole 12 gradually increases. Insertion resistance gradually increases. As a result, the insertion force is reduced as compared with a configuration in which the entire circumference of the outer peripheral wall portion 18 is in contact with the inner peripheral portion of the mounting hole from the beginning of insertion. Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 6, since the distance L1 between the base point K1 when the outer peripheral wall portion 18 bends toward the inner peripheral side (the direction of arrow A in FIG. 6) and the distal end of the outer peripheral wall portion 18 increases, Even in terms of the point, the insertion force is smaller than in the configuration in which the entire circumference of the outer peripheral wall portion 18 comes into contact with the inner peripheral portion of the mounting hole from the initial insertion.
 また、本実施形態のホールプラグ14では、特許文献1のように、外周壁部18に放射状に係合突起を形成する必要がないため、外周壁部18の形状が簡単となり、ホールプラグ14を成形型から容易に取り出すことができるので生産性が向上する。 Moreover, in the hole plug 14 of this embodiment, unlike the patent document 1, since it is not necessary to form an engagement protrusion radially on the outer peripheral wall part 18, the shape of the outer peripheral wall part 18 becomes simple, and the hole plug 14 is attached. Productivity is improved because it can be easily removed from the mold.
 また、本実施形態では、ホールプラグ14の係止爪20が周方向に沿って所定の間隔で複数形成されている。このため、係止爪20をホールプラグ14の外周壁部18の周方向に沿って全周に連続して形成した構成に比べて、ホールプラグ14の取付孔12への挿入力を小さくできる。 Further, in the present embodiment, a plurality of locking claws 20 of the hole plug 14 are formed at predetermined intervals along the circumferential direction. For this reason, the insertion force of the hole plug 14 into the mounting hole 12 can be reduced as compared with the configuration in which the locking claw 20 is continuously formed along the circumferential direction of the outer peripheral wall portion 18 of the hole plug 14.
 また、本実施形態のホールプラグ14では、内周壁部26が外周壁部18の内側に間隔を開けて延設されており、内周壁部26のフランジ部16側の根本部26Bの内側が円形の面板34によって塞がれている。また、面板34の中央部には取付孔12への挿入方へ向かって半球状に凹んだ凹部34Aが形成されている。このため、凹部34Aを付孔12への挿入方向(矢印PU方向)へ押圧することで、ホールプラグ14を取付孔12に容易に取付けることができる。 Further, in the hole plug 14 of the present embodiment, the inner peripheral wall portion 26 is extended inside the outer peripheral wall portion 18 with a space therebetween, and the inner side of the root portion 26B on the flange portion 16 side of the inner peripheral wall portion 26 is circular. The face plate 34 is closed. Further, a concave portion 34 </ b> A that is recessed in a hemispherical shape toward the insertion direction into the mounting hole 12 is formed in the central portion of the face plate 34. For this reason, the hole plug 14 can be easily attached to the attachment hole 12 by pressing the recess 34 </ b> A in the insertion direction (arrow PU direction) into the attachment hole 12.
(第2実施形態)
 次に、本発明のホールプラグの第2実施形態を図7に従って説明する。
 なお、第1実施形態と同一部材に付いては、同一符号を付してその説明を省略する。
(Second Embodiment)
Next, a second embodiment of the hole plug of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
In addition, about the same member as 1st Embodiment, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected and the description is abbreviate | omitted.
 図7に示すように、本実施形態のホールプラグ14では、係止爪20が外周壁部18の根本部18Bの外周に沿って周方向へ連続して突出形成されている。このため、ホールプラグ14で取付孔12を閉塞した状態で、外周壁部18の全周において、係止爪20が取付孔12の周縁部に係合する。この結果、ホールプラグ14が取付孔12から外れ難くすることができる。 As shown in FIG. 7, in the hole plug 14 of the present embodiment, the locking claw 20 is formed to continuously protrude in the circumferential direction along the outer periphery of the root portion 18 </ b> B of the outer peripheral wall portion 18. For this reason, the locking claw 20 engages with the peripheral edge portion of the mounting hole 12 on the entire circumference of the outer peripheral wall portion 18 with the mounting hole 12 closed by the hole plug 14. As a result, it is possible to make it difficult for the hole plug 14 to be detached from the mounting hole 12.
(第3実施形態)
 次に、本発明のホールプラグの第3実施形態を図8及び図9に従って説明する。
 なお、第1実施形態と同一部材に付いては、同一符号を付してその説明を省略する。
(Third embodiment)
Next, a third embodiment of the hole plug of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
In addition, about the same member as 1st Embodiment, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected and the description is abbreviate | omitted.
 図8に示すように、本実施形態では、ボディパネル10の取付孔12が、円形状の一例としての円形とされている。一方、ホールプラグ14の外周壁部18の先端部18Aは、取付孔12への挿入方向から見た形状が正方形となっており、取付孔12に挿入可能な大きさとなっている。また、外周壁部18の先端部18Aは先端側から根本部側に向かって徐々に拡大しており、取付孔12に挿入し易くなっている。 As shown in FIG. 8, in this embodiment, the mounting hole 12 of the body panel 10 is a circle as an example of a circular shape. On the other hand, the tip end portion 18A of the outer peripheral wall portion 18 of the hole plug 14 has a square shape as viewed from the direction of insertion into the mounting hole 12, and is sized to be inserted into the mounting hole 12. Further, the distal end portion 18A of the outer peripheral wall portion 18 is gradually enlarged from the distal end side toward the root portion side, and is easily inserted into the mounting hole 12.
 一方、外周壁部18の根本部18Bは、取付孔12への挿入方向から見た形状が円形状の一例としての円形となっており、取付孔12に挿入した際に全周が、取付孔12の内周部12Bの全周に接触するようになっている。 On the other hand, the base portion 18B of the outer peripheral wall portion 18 has a circular shape as an example of a circular shape as viewed from the direction of insertion into the mounting hole 12, and the entire periphery when inserted into the mounting hole 12 is the mounting hole. The 12 inner peripheral portions 12B are in contact with the entire circumference.
 また、外周壁部18における先端部18Aと根本部18Bとの間は、先端部18Aと根本部18Bとをなだらかに連結する接触範囲徐変部18Cとなっている。即ち、接触範囲徐変部18Cの取付孔12への挿入方向から見た形状は正方形から円形に徐々に変化している。 Also, between the tip 18A and the root 18B in the outer peripheral wall 18 is a contact range gradually changing portion 18C that gently connects the tip 18A and the root 18B. That is, the shape of the contact range gradual change portion 18C viewed from the insertion direction into the mounting hole 12 gradually changes from a square to a circle.
 従って、接触範囲徐変部18Cにおける先端部18A側の部位は、取付孔12に挿入する際に、図9に示すように、その一部P2が取付孔12の内周部12Bの一部に接触するようになっている。一方、接触範囲徐変部18Cにおける先端部18A側のP2以外の部位と、取付孔12の内周部12Bとの間には、隙間が形成されるようになっている。 Therefore, when the portion on the tip end 18A side in the contact range gradually changing portion 18C is inserted into the mounting hole 12, a part P2 thereof is part of the inner peripheral portion 12B of the mounting hole 12, as shown in FIG. It comes to contact. On the other hand, a gap is formed between a portion other than P2 on the tip end 18A side in the contact range gradual change portion 18C and the inner peripheral portion 12B of the attachment hole 12.
 また、外周壁部18を取付孔12へ挿入すると、接触範囲徐変部18Cにおいて、取付孔12との接触範囲が徐々に拡大するようになっており、接触範囲徐変部18Cにおける根本部18B側の部位は、その全周が、取付孔12の内周部12Bの全周に接触するようになっている。 Further, when the outer peripheral wall portion 18 is inserted into the mounting hole 12, the contact range with the mounting hole 12 gradually increases in the contact range gradually changing portion 18C, and the base portion 18B in the contact range gradually changing portion 18C. As for the site | part of the side, the perimeter is contacting the perimeter of the inner peripheral part 12B of the attachment hole 12. FIG.
 従って、本実施形態のホールプラグ14においても第1実施形態と同様に、取付孔12への挿入力を小さくでき、且つ生産性を向上できる。 Therefore, also in the hole plug 14 of the present embodiment, the insertion force into the mounting hole 12 can be reduced and the productivity can be improved as in the first embodiment.
(その他の実施形態)
 以上に於いては、本発明を特定の実施形態について詳細に説明したが、本発明は上記各実施形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の範囲内にて他の種々の実施形態が可能であることは当業者にとって明らかである。例えば、上記第1実施形態では、矩形の一例としての正方形とされた取付孔12に対応して、ホールプラグ14の外周壁部18の先端部18Aの取付孔12への挿入方向から見た形状を円形状の一例としての円形とし、外周壁部18の根本部18Bの取付孔12への挿入方向から見た形状を正方形とした。これに代えて、取付孔12を長方形等の他の矩形とし、ホールプラグ14の外周壁部18の先端部18Aの取付孔12への挿入方向から見た形状を長円形、楕円形等の他の円形状とし、外周壁部18の根本部18Bの取付孔12への挿入方向から見た形状を長方形等の他の矩形としてもよい。
(Other embodiments)
In the above, the present invention has been described in detail for specific embodiments. However, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various other embodiments are possible within the scope of the present invention. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art. For example, in the first embodiment, the shape viewed from the insertion direction of the distal end portion 18A of the outer peripheral wall portion 18 of the hole plug 14 into the attachment hole 12 corresponding to the attachment hole 12 that is a square as an example of a rectangle. Is a circle as an example of a circular shape, and the shape seen from the insertion direction of the root portion 18B of the outer peripheral wall portion 18 into the mounting hole 12 is a square. Instead of this, the mounting hole 12 has another rectangular shape or the like, and the shape of the outer peripheral wall portion 18 of the hole plug 14 viewed from the insertion direction of the tip end portion 18A into the mounting hole 12 is an ellipse, an ellipse, or the like. It is good also considering the shape seen from the insertion direction to the attachment hole 12 of the base part 18B of the outer peripheral wall part 18 as another rectangle, such as a rectangle.
 また、上記第2実施形態では、円形状の一例としての円形とされた取付孔12に対応して、ホールプラグ14の外周壁部18の先端部18Aの取付孔12への挿入方向から見た形状を矩形の一例としての正方形とし、外周壁部18の根本部18Bの取付孔12への挿入方向から見た形状を円形とした。これに代えて、取付孔12を長円形、楕円形等の他の円形状とし、ホールプラグ14の外周壁部18の先端部18Aの取付孔12への挿入方向から見た形状を長方形等の他の矩形とし、外周壁部18の根本部18Bの取付孔12への挿入方向から見た形状を長円形、楕円形等の他の円形状としてもよい。 Moreover, in the said 2nd Embodiment, it looked from the insertion direction to the attachment hole 12 of the front-end | tip part 18A of the outer peripheral wall part 18 of the hole plug 14 corresponding to the circular attachment hole 12 as an example of circular shape. The shape was a square as an example of a rectangle, and the shape viewed from the insertion direction of the root portion 18B of the outer peripheral wall portion 18 into the mounting hole 12 was a circle. Instead of this, the mounting hole 12 is formed into another circular shape such as an oval or an ellipse, and the shape of the outer peripheral wall portion 18 of the hole plug 14 viewed from the insertion direction into the mounting hole 12 is 18 Another rectangular shape may be used, and the shape seen from the insertion direction of the root portion 18B of the outer peripheral wall portion 18 into the mounting hole 12 may be another circular shape such as an oval or an ellipse.
 さらに、取付孔12の形状は、矩形、円形状以外の三角形等の他の形状としてもよく、外周壁部18の取付孔12への挿入方向から見た形状も取付孔12の形状に対応して他の形状としてもよい。 Furthermore, the shape of the mounting hole 12 may be other shapes such as a rectangle or a triangle other than a circular shape, and the shape of the outer peripheral wall 18 viewed from the direction of insertion into the mounting hole 12 also corresponds to the shape of the mounting hole 12. Other shapes may be used.
 また、上記各実施形態のホールプラグ14は、外周壁部18の内側に間隔24を開けて取付孔12への挿入方向へ延設された筒状の内周壁部26を有するが、これに代えて、図10に示す第4実施形態のように、外周壁部18の内側が、先端18Dに形成した円形の底板50によって塞がれており、内周壁部が存在しない構成としてもよい。 In addition, the hole plug 14 of each of the above embodiments has a cylindrical inner peripheral wall portion 26 that extends in the insertion direction into the mounting hole 12 with an interval 24 inside the outer peripheral wall portion 18. As in the fourth embodiment shown in FIG. 10, the inner side of the outer peripheral wall 18 may be closed by a circular bottom plate 50 formed at the tip 18D, and the inner peripheral wall may not exist.
 また、上記各実施形態では、2個の係止爪20を形成したが、複数の係止爪20の数は2個以上でもよい。また、係止爪20の平面視形状は円弧状以外に四角、三角形状としてもよい。 In each of the above embodiments, the two locking claws 20 are formed, but the number of the plurality of locking claws 20 may be two or more. Moreover, the planar view shape of the latching claw 20 is good also as a square shape and a triangular shape other than circular arc shape.
 また、上記各実施形態では、取付部材の一例としての自動車のボディパネル10に形成された取付孔12をホールプラグ14で閉塞する構成について説明したが、本発明のホールプラグ14は自動車のボディパネル10以外の取付部材に形成された取付孔を閉塞することも可能である。 In each of the above-described embodiments, the configuration in which the mounting hole 12 formed in the body panel 10 of the automobile as an example of the mounting member is closed by the hole plug 14 has been described. However, the hole plug 14 of the present invention is the body panel of the automobile. It is also possible to close attachment holes formed in attachment members other than 10.

Claims (5)

  1.  取付部材に穿設された取付孔の孔縁周面を覆うフランジ部と、
     前記フランジ部の内周縁部から前記取付孔への挿入方向へ向かって延出され、内側が閉塞された筒状体で、先端部と根本部との間に、前記挿入方向から見た形状が徐々に変化しており、前記取付孔に挿入する際に前記先端部側の部位の一部が前記取付孔の内周部の一部に接触し、前記根本部側の部位の全周が前記取付孔の内周部の全周に接触する接触範囲徐変部が形成された外周壁部と、
     前記外周壁部の根本部の外周面に突出形成され前記取付孔の周縁部に係合する係止爪と、
     を有するホールプラグ。
    A flange portion covering the peripheral surface of the mounting hole bored in the mounting member;
    A cylindrical body that extends from the inner peripheral edge of the flange portion in the insertion direction into the mounting hole and is closed on the inside, and has a shape viewed from the insertion direction between the tip portion and the root portion. It is gradually changing, when inserting into the mounting hole, a part of the part on the tip part side contacts a part of the inner peripheral part of the mounting hole, and the entire circumference of the part on the base part side is the An outer peripheral wall portion formed with a contact range gradually changing portion that contacts the entire circumference of the inner peripheral portion of the mounting hole;
    A locking claw that is formed to protrude from the outer peripheral surface of the base part of the outer peripheral wall part and engages with the peripheral part of the mounting hole,
    Hole plug with.
  2.  前記取付孔が矩形の場合、前記接触範囲徐変部の前記挿入方向から見た形状が円形状から矩形に変化している請求項1に記載のホールプラグ。 The hole plug according to claim 1, wherein when the mounting hole is rectangular, the shape of the contact range gradually changing portion viewed from the insertion direction is changed from a circular shape to a rectangular shape.
  3.  前記取付孔が円形状の場合、前記接触範囲徐変部の前記挿入方向から見た形状が矩形から円形状に変化している請求項1に記載のホールプラグ。 The hole plug according to claim 1, wherein, when the mounting hole is circular, the shape of the contact range gradual change portion viewed from the insertion direction is changed from a rectangle to a circle.
  4.  前記係止爪が前記外壁面の周方向に沿って所定の間隔で複数形成されている請求項1~3の何れか1項に記載のホールプラグ。 The hole plug according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a plurality of the locking claws are formed at a predetermined interval along a circumferential direction of the outer wall surface.
  5.  前記外周壁部の内側に間隔を開けて前記挿入方向へ延設され、先端が前記外周壁部の先端に連結された筒状の内周壁部と、
     前記内周壁部の根本部内側を塞ぐと共に、中央部に前記挿入方へ凹んだ凹部を有する面板と、
     有する請求項1~4の何れか1項に記載のホールプラグ。
    A cylindrical inner peripheral wall portion that extends in the insertion direction with an interval inside the outer peripheral wall portion, and has a tip connected to the tip of the outer peripheral wall portion;
    A face plate that closes the inner side of the inner peripheral wall portion and has a recess recessed in the insertion direction at the center,
    The hole plug according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising:
PCT/JP2013/082630 2012-12-07 2013-12-04 Hole plug WO2014088043A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2012-268189 2012-12-07
JP2012268189A JP6088231B2 (en) 2012-12-07 2012-12-07 Hole plug

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Publication Number Publication Date
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6571367B2 (en) * 2015-03-31 2019-09-04 株式会社イノアックコーポレーション Hole plug
JP6783748B2 (en) * 2017-12-27 2020-11-11 トヨタ車体株式会社 Hole plug
JP6947628B2 (en) * 2017-12-27 2021-10-13 トヨタ車体株式会社 Hole plug mounting structure
US11577479B2 (en) * 2018-07-30 2023-02-14 The Boeing Company Locking hole plug for sealing holes in composite structures

Citations (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63119184U (en) * 1987-01-29 1988-08-02
JP2008224029A (en) * 2007-03-12 2008-09-25 Trw Automotive Electronics & Components Gmbh Dowel for insertion into opening of wall
JP2009293661A (en) * 2008-06-03 2009-12-17 Piolax Inc Plug
JP2012102757A (en) * 2010-11-05 2012-05-31 Piolax Inc Hole plug, and method for manufacturing hole plug

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63119184U (en) * 1987-01-29 1988-08-02
JP2008224029A (en) * 2007-03-12 2008-09-25 Trw Automotive Electronics & Components Gmbh Dowel for insertion into opening of wall
JP2009293661A (en) * 2008-06-03 2009-12-17 Piolax Inc Plug
JP2012102757A (en) * 2010-11-05 2012-05-31 Piolax Inc Hole plug, and method for manufacturing hole plug

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JP2014114851A (en) 2014-06-26

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