WO2014086200A1 - Intelligent managing and controlling method and system for telecommunication network - Google Patents
Intelligent managing and controlling method and system for telecommunication network Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014086200A1 WO2014086200A1 PCT/CN2013/084304 CN2013084304W WO2014086200A1 WO 2014086200 A1 WO2014086200 A1 WO 2014086200A1 CN 2013084304 W CN2013084304 W CN 2013084304W WO 2014086200 A1 WO2014086200 A1 WO 2014086200A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
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- the invention relates to the field of telecommunication management and control of a telecommunication network, and in particular to a method and system for intelligent management and control of a telecommunication network.
- Telecommunications services including calls, Internet access, short messages, Unstructured Supplementary Service Data (USSD) services, and supplementary services, provide a simple and fast way for almost everyone to deliver information.
- USSD Unstructured Supplementary Service Data
- supplementary services provide a simple and fast way for almost everyone to deliver information.
- intelligent control is able to achieve fine control in terms of time, location, people, and events.
- the managed users can still register on the network and only manage from the business level.
- HLRs Home Location Registers
- MSCs Mobile Switching Centers
- NAAs Next Generation Network
- Intelligent HLRs Intelligent HLRs
- the network element of the control communication device is serialized into the basic business process, and each time the service is established, the management and communication device is required to be approved, resulting in excessive interference of the normal telecommunication service flow.
- Embodiments of the present invention provide a method and system for intelligent management and control of a telecommunication network, which are implemented on a target network element such as a MSC/SGSN (Serving General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) Supporting Node)/NGN.
- GPRS General Packet Radio Service
- the regional telecommunications services are intelligently controlled to achieve precise control of user subgroups.
- the embodiment of the invention provides a method for intelligent management and control of a telecommunication network, including:
- the intelligent control center sets the control rules according to the control order and passes the human language (Man Machine
- MML passes the control rules to the core network elements to which the control zone belongs;
- the core network element controls and controls the services of users in the control area according to the control rules.
- control order is composed of one or more control rules, including the control time, the control area, the control object, and the control service.
- the core network element controls the services of the user in the control area according to the control rule, including:
- the network element of the core network controls the service of the user who belongs to the control object in the control area. If the service initiated by the user belongs to the control service and is set to limit the service, the service is restricted, if the service initiated by the user does not belong to the control If the service is not set to restrict the service, the service is not restricted.
- the core network element controls the services of the user in the control area according to the control rule, including:
- control rule When the start time of the control rule arrives, the control rule is activated, and the control area is controlled according to the control rule. Control the internal user's business;
- the intelligent control center sends the command for deleting the control rule to the corresponding core network element by using MML;
- the core network element After receiving the command to delete the control rule, the core network element deletes the control rule.
- control area is a geographical area configured according to a combination of various locations of a Visit Location Register (VLR-Number), a location area, and a Service Area Identifier (SAI).
- VLR-Number Visit Location Register
- SAI Service Area Identifier
- control object is represented by a controlled user group, each controlled user group is composed of one or more controlled user subgroups, and one managed user subgroup is composed of any user and/or user segments.
- control service includes one or more of a call service, an Internet access service, a short message service, a USSD service, and a supplementary service, where the call service includes a call service with a settable number and a call service with a non-set number.
- the embodiment of the invention further provides a system for intelligently controlling and controlling a telecommunication network, comprising: a management user layer device, an intelligent control center and a core network element, wherein:
- the intelligent control center is configured to: set the control rules according to the control order, and pass the control rules to the core network elements belonging to the control area through the human language (MML);
- MML human language
- the core network element is set to: manage and control the services of users in the control area according to the control rules.
- the core network element includes:
- the service management device is configured to: control the service of the user who belongs to the control object in the control area, and if the service initiated by the user belongs to the control service and is set to limit the service, the service is restricted, if the service initiated by the user is not If it belongs to the management service and is not set to restrict the service, the service is not restricted.
- the core network element includes:
- Controlling the activation/termination device which is set to: activate the tube when the start time of the control rule arrives Control rules, control and control the business of users in the control area according to the control rules, and terminate the control when the end of the control rules arrives.
- the intelligent control center includes:
- the command sending device is deleted, and is configured to: send a command for deleting the control rule to the core network element by using MML.
- the core network element includes: a deleting device, configured to: delete the management rule when receiving the command to delete the management rule.
- control area is a geographical area configured according to a combination of a number of visitor location registers (VLR-Number), a location area, and a cell/service area identification code (SAI).
- VLR-Number visitor location registers
- SAI cell/service area identification code
- control object is represented by a controlled user group, each controlled user group is composed of one or more controlled user subgroups, and one managed user subgroup is composed of any user and/or user segments.
- the management service includes one or more of a call service, an Internet access service, a short message service, an unstructured supplementary service data (USSD) service, and a supplementary service, where the call service includes a settable service.
- Call service for numbers and call services for non-set numbers.
- the actual control logic is determined to be implemented on each target network element.
- the control mode only needs the core network element of the local end office, for example, MSC/SGSN/NGN.
- the network element can be upgraded, and the user subgroup can be precisely controlled.
- Figure 1 is a flow diagram of a method of intelligent management of a telecommunications network in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
- 2 is a schematic diagram of setting a control rule according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a control logic decision in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a deletion management rule according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a structural diagram of a system for intelligently controlling a telecommunications network according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the control order is a regulation that is imposed by the management user layer device to limit the various services of various users in a specific geographical area within a specific time.
- a control order consists of one or more control rules.
- a control rule is a setting that allows or prohibits a service set for one or several managed user groups in a controlled area.
- the four elements of the control rules are the management time, the control area, the control object, and the control business.
- Control time Includes start time and end time.
- Control area corresponds to a geographical area.
- GSM Global System for Mobile Communications
- 3G The 3rd Generation
- GPRS The 3rd Generation
- the control area should contain the entire cell.
- VLR-Number is the VLR's GT (Global Title), for example, 8613900554300, which represents the number of the VLR device.
- the VLR is usually integrated with the MSC and is called the MSC/VLR.
- VLR-Number is usually the same as MSC-Number, but according to the specification, a VLR can theoretically serve multiple MSCs, and a Location Area Identifier (LAI) must belong to a VLR, but with MSC. There is no inclusion relationship. So use VLR-Number to represent its area instead of MSC-Number.
- SAI is the service area identification code of the 3G network, which is equivalent to the cell of the 2G network.
- Control object The entire telecom user group is divided into multiple user subgroups (called management user groups).
- the number of users in each subgroup is not limited, but the management and control features are the same. It's easier to manage large users by subgroups rather than individual users.
- Control business The business classification of management and control is as follows: Calling calls (international long distance, domestic long distance, long distance in the province, local calls), call making (international long distance, domestic long distance, long distance in the province, local call) Call), Internet access, short message, final call, USSD service, supplementary service, emergency call; can be set to "allow” or "prohibit” this service; in addition, in the control of the use of ordinary telecommunications services At the same time, they can allow them to dial calls with designated numbers such as 110, 119, and 122 to take advantage of smart management.
- the four elements of the control rules are represented in the intelligent control center:
- Control area Take CS as an example.
- a control area consists of any VLR-Number plus any location area plus any cell /SAI, not empty. which is,
- GkArea ⁇ ⁇ VLR-Number ⁇ + ⁇ location area ⁇ + ⁇ cell /SAI ⁇ ⁇
- Control object It is represented by the control user group.
- One management user group is composed of one or more control user subgroups.
- One management user subgroup is composed of any user/user segments.
- Each user can use Msisdn/Imsi/ Imei's full number is indicated.
- Each user segment can be marked with the Msisdn/Imsi/Imei number segment (including only the previous part identified by the corresponding number, ie, Prefix, a group of users representing the same user number segment). which is,
- GkUserGroup ⁇ GkUserSubGroup ⁇
- GkUserSubGroup ⁇ ⁇ Msisdn/Prefix ⁇ + ⁇ Imsi/Prefix ⁇ + ⁇ Imei/Prefix ⁇ ⁇ Controlling business: The business of control is:
- GkService ⁇ Starting Calls - International Long Distance, Originating Calls - Domestic Long Distance, Pickup Calls - Institution Long Distance, Pickup Calls - Independent Long Distance, Pickup Calls - Local Calls, Calls to End - International Long Distance, Calls to End - Domestic Long Distance, Calls to End - Long distance, terminating call in the province - local call, Internet access, short message, final call, USSD service, and supplementary service, emergency call, set number 1, set number 2, set number 3, set number 4, set Number 5, set number 6, set number 7, set number 8 ⁇
- Bitmap For services that do not have a number, a bitmap (Bitmap) can be used, that is, a DWORD, each BIT represents a service; for the set number, it can be set directly.
- the embodiment of the invention provides a method for intelligent management and control of a telecommunication network. As shown in FIG. 1 , the method includes the following steps: Step 101: The management user layer device sends a control command to the intelligent control center.
- Step 102 The intelligent control center sets the control rules according to the control order, and transmits the control rules to the core network element belonging to the control area through the MML.
- the intelligent control center sets the control rules as shown in FIG. 2 .
- Step 103 The core network element controls and controls the service of the user in the control area according to the control rule.
- the control rule when the start time of the control rule arrives, the control rule is activated, and the service of the user belonging to the control object in the control area is controlled according to the control rule. If the service initiated by the user belongs to the control service and is set to limit the service, the restriction is In this service, if the service initiated by the user does not belong to the control service and is not set to limit the service, the service is not restricted.
- step 103 the core network element controls, according to the set control rules, the services of the users belonging to the control object in the control area, including the following steps:
- Step 301 Positioning the control area, if it matches the control area, positioning the control user group; if the control area is not matched, the user's service is not restricted.
- Step 302 If the management user group is matched, the management control rule is located; if the control user group is not matched, the user's service is not restricted.
- Step 303 Matching the control rule, if the control service is set to limit the service, the user's service is restricted; if the control service is not set to limit the service, the user's service is not restricted.
- Step 104 When the end time of the control rule arrives, the control is terminated.
- Step 105 When the control is terminated, the intelligent control center sends the command to delete the control rule to the core network element through MML. After receiving the command to delete the control rule, the core network element deletes the control rule.
- the embodiment of the invention also discloses a system for intelligently controlling and controlling a telecommunication network. As shown in FIG. 5, the system includes:
- Managing user layer device 51 which is used to send a control order to the intelligent control center 52;
- the intelligent control center 52 is configured to set a management control rule according to the control order, and transmit the control rule to the core network element 53 to which the control area belongs by using the MML;
- the core network element 53 is configured to control the services of users in the control area according to the management and control rules.
- the core network element 53 includes: a service management device, which is used to control the service of the user belonging to the control object in the control area. If the service initiated by the user belongs to the control service and is set to limit the service, the service is restricted. If the service initiated by the user does not belong to the control service and is not set to limit the service, the service is not restricted.
- the core network element 53 includes: a management activation/termination device, which is configured to activate a management control rule when the start time of the control rule arrives, control the service of the user in the control area according to the control rule, and arrive at the end time of the control rule When the control is terminated.
- a management activation/termination device which is configured to activate a management control rule when the start time of the control rule arrives, control the service of the user in the control area according to the control rule, and arrive at the end time of the control rule When the control is terminated.
- the intelligent control center 52 includes: a deletion command transmitting device for transmitting a command for deleting the control rule to the core network element 53 through the MML.
- the core network element 53 includes: a deleting device, configured to delete the control rule when receiving the command to delete the control rule.
- the method and system of the embodiments of the present invention enable intelligent control of telecommunication services in specific areas on target network elements such as MSC/SGSN/NGN, so as to accurately control user subgroups.
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Abstract
An intelligent managing and controlling method and system for a telecommunication network. The method comprises: a management user layer device sending a managing and controlling command to an intelligent managing and controlling centre; the intelligent managing and controlling centre setting a managing and controlling rule according to the managing and controlling command, and transmitting through an MML the managing and controlling rule to a network element of a core network to which a managing and controlling area belongs; and the network element of the core network managing and controlling services of users in the managing and controlling area according to the managing and controlling rule.
Description
一种电信网络智能管控的方法及系统 Method and system for intelligent management and control of telecommunication network
技术领域 Technical field
本发明涉及电信网络的电信管控领域, 尤其涉及一种电信网络智能管控 的方法及系统。 The invention relates to the field of telecommunication management and control of a telecommunication network, and in particular to a method and system for intelligent management and control of a telecommunication network.
背景技术 Background technique
电信业务, 主要包括呼叫、 上网、 短消息、 非结构化补充业务数据 ( Unstructured Supplementary Service Data, USSD )业务、 以及补充业务等, 为几乎所有人员提供了简单快捷的传递信息的多种方式。 实施过程中有时需 要对特定地区的电信业务进行智能管控, 而不是通过让所有的电信网络设施 全部停止服务来对该特定地区的电信业务进行管控。 Telecommunications services, including calls, Internet access, short messages, Unstructured Supplementary Service Data (USSD) services, and supplementary services, provide a simple and fast way for almost everyone to deliver information. In the implementation process, it is sometimes necessary to intelligently control the telecommunications services in a specific area, rather than controlling the telecommunications services in a specific area by stopping all telecommunications network facilities.
总地来说, 对于电信业务, 智能管控就是在时间、 地点、 人物、 以及事 件四个方面都能够做到精细化控制。 当进行智能管控时, 被管控的用户依旧 可以注册到网络上, 仅从业务层面进行管控。 In general, for telecom services, intelligent control is able to achieve fine control in terms of time, location, people, and events. When intelligently controlling, the managed users can still register on the network and only manage from the business level.
相关技术中具有如下缺陷: The related art has the following drawbacks:
1 )要求电信网络上所有的归属位置寄存器(Home Location Register, HLR )、移动交换中心(Mobile Switching Center, MSC )、 下一代网络(Next Generation Network, NGN )、智能用户数据库(即, 智能 HLR ( Smart HLR, SHLR ) ) 都支持非标准的管控流程; 对于国际呼叫而言, 其他国家的网元 不会提供此类接口。 1) Require all Home Location Registers (HLRs), Mobile Switching Centers (MSCs), Next Generation Network (NGAs), and Intelligent User Databases (ie, Intelligent HLRs) on the telecommunications network (ie, Intelligent HLRs) Smart HLR, SHLR ) ) support non-standard control processes; for international calls, network elements in other countries do not provide such interfaces.
2 )相关技术中将管控通信装置网元串入基本业务流程之中,每次业务建 立时都要向管控通信装置请求审批, 造成正常的电信业务流程被过度干扰。 2) In the related art, the network element of the control communication device is serialized into the basic business process, and each time the service is established, the management and communication device is required to be approved, resulting in excessive interference of the normal telecommunication service flow.
3 )管控区不能精细化到小区 (Cell ) 。 3) The control area cannot be refined to the cell (Cell).
4 )所有的业务设置针对单独的用户, 而不是用户子群。 4) All business settings are for individual users, not for user subgroups.
而相关技术中的这些缺陷带来的后果是: The consequences of these defects in related technologies are:
1 ) 网络升级实施难度太大, 管控构架存在缺陷;
2 )管控通信装置成为电信网络附加的业务瓶颈,并且增加了业务建立时 间。 1) The implementation of network upgrade is too difficult, and the control structure is flawed; 2) The management and communication device becomes a service bottleneck attached to the telecommunication network and increases the service establishment time.
3 )管控区的精细化程度不能满足现实要求。 3) The degree of refinement of the control area cannot meet the actual requirements.
4 ) 易用性差。 4) Poor ease of use.
这种过度干预的管控构架体系 ,使本来就非常复杂的电信网络雪上加霜 , 对电信运营形成一种新的潜在威胁。 This over-intervention and control system has made the already very complicated telecommunications network worse, posing a new potential threat to telecom operations.
发明内容 Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供一种电信网络智能管控的方法及系统,在 MSC/SGSN (通用分组无线业务服务支持节点 (Serving General Packet Radio Service ( GPRS ) Supporting Node ) /NGN等目标网元上实现对特定地区的电信业务 进行智能管控, 达到精确控制用户子群。 Embodiments of the present invention provide a method and system for intelligent management and control of a telecommunication network, which are implemented on a target network element such as a MSC/SGSN (Serving General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) Supporting Node)/NGN. The regional telecommunications services are intelligently controlled to achieve precise control of user subgroups.
本发明实施例提供一种电信网络智能管控的方法, 包括: The embodiment of the invention provides a method for intelligent management and control of a telecommunication network, including:
管理用户层设备发送管控令至智能管控中心; Manage user layer devices to send control orders to the intelligent control center;
智能管控中心根据管控令设置管控规则,并通过人机语言( Man Machine The intelligent control center sets the control rules according to the control order and passes the human language (Man Machine
Language, MML )将管控规则传递到管控区归属的核心网网元; 以及 Language, MML) passes the control rules to the core network elements to which the control zone belongs;
核心网网元根据管控规则对管控区内用户的业务进行管控。 The core network element controls and controls the services of users in the control area according to the control rules.
可选地,管控令由一个或者多个管控规则组成,管控规则包括管控时间、 管控区、 管控对象和管控业务。 Optionally, the control order is composed of one or more control rules, including the control time, the control area, the control object, and the control service.
可选地, 核心网网元根据管控规则对管控区内用户的业务进行管控, 包 括: Optionally, the core network element controls the services of the user in the control area according to the control rule, including:
所述核心网网元对管控区内属于管控对象的用户的业务进行管控, 如果 该用户发起的业务属于管控业务且设置为限制业务, 则限制该业务, 如果所 述用户发起的业务不属于管控业务且未设置为限制业务, 则不限制该业务。 The network element of the core network controls the service of the user who belongs to the control object in the control area. If the service initiated by the user belongs to the control service and is set to limit the service, the service is restricted, if the service initiated by the user does not belong to the control If the service is not set to restrict the service, the service is not restricted.
可选地, 核心网网元根据管控规则对管控区内用户的业务进行管控, 包 括: Optionally, the core network element controls the services of the user in the control area according to the control rule, including:
在管控规则的开始时间到达时, 激活管控规则, 根据管控规则对管控区
内用户的业务进行管控; 以及 When the start time of the control rule arrives, the control rule is activated, and the control area is controlled according to the control rule. Control the internal user's business; and
在管控规则的结束时间到达时, 终止管控。 When the end of the control rule arrives, the control is terminated.
可选地, 智能管控中心通过 MML将删除管控规则的命令发送至对应的 核心网网元; 以及 Optionally, the intelligent control center sends the command for deleting the control rule to the corresponding core network element by using MML;
核心网网元收到删除管控规则的命令后, 删除管控规则。 After receiving the command to delete the control rule, the core network element deletes the control rule.
可选地, 管控区是按照拜访位置寄存器的号码( Visit Location Register, VLR-Number )、位置区和小区 /服务区标识码( Service Area Identifier, SAI ) 的各种粒度的组合配置的地理区域。 Optionally, the control area is a geographical area configured according to a combination of various locations of a Visit Location Register (VLR-Number), a location area, and a Service Area Identifier (SAI).
可选地, 管控对象用管控用户群表示, 每一管控用户群由一个或者多个 管控用户子群组成, 一个管控用户子群由任意个用户和 /或用户段组成。 Optionally, the control object is represented by a controlled user group, each controlled user group is composed of one or more controlled user subgroups, and one managed user subgroup is composed of any user and/or user segments.
优选地, 管控业务包括呼叫业务、 互联网上网业务、短消息业务、 USSD 业务和补充业务中的一种或多种, 其中, 呼叫业务包括可设置号码的呼叫业 务和非设置号码的呼叫业务。 Preferably, the control service includes one or more of a call service, an Internet access service, a short message service, a USSD service, and a supplementary service, where the call service includes a call service with a settable number and a call service with a non-set number.
本发明实施例还提供一种电信网络智能管控的系统, 包括: 管理用户层 设备、 智能管控中心和核心网网元, 其中: The embodiment of the invention further provides a system for intelligently controlling and controlling a telecommunication network, comprising: a management user layer device, an intelligent control center and a core network element, wherein:
管理用户层设备, 用于将管控令发送至智能管控中心; Manage user layer devices for sending control commands to the intelligent control center;
智能管控中心设置成:根据管控令设置管控规则,并通过人机语言( MML ) 将管控规则传递到管控区归属的核心网网元; 以及 The intelligent control center is configured to: set the control rules according to the control order, and pass the control rules to the core network elements belonging to the control area through the human language (MML);
核心网网元设置成: 根据管控规则对管控区内用户的业务进行管控。 The core network element is set to: manage and control the services of users in the control area according to the control rules.
可选地, 核心网网元包括: Optionally, the core network element includes:
业务管控装置, 其设置成: 对管控区内属于管控对象的用户的业务进行 管控, 如果该用户发起的业务属于管控业务且设置为限制业务, 则限制该业 务, 如果所述用户发起的业务不属于管控业务且未设置为限制业务, 则不限 制该业务。 The service management device is configured to: control the service of the user who belongs to the control object in the control area, and if the service initiated by the user belongs to the control service and is set to limit the service, the service is restricted, if the service initiated by the user is not If it belongs to the management service and is not set to restrict the service, the service is not restricted.
可选地, 核心网网元包括: Optionally, the core network element includes:
管控激活 /终止装置, 其设置成: 在管控规则的开始时间到达时, 激活管
控规则, 根据管控规则对管控区内用户的业务进行管控, 以及在管控规则的 结束时间到达时, 终止管控。 Controlling the activation/termination device, which is set to: activate the tube when the start time of the control rule arrives Control rules, control and control the business of users in the control area according to the control rules, and terminate the control when the end of the control rules arrives.
可选地, 智能管控中心包括: Optionally, the intelligent control center includes:
删除命令发送装置, 其设置成: 通过 MML将删除管控规则的命令发送 至核心网网元。 The command sending device is deleted, and is configured to: send a command for deleting the control rule to the core network element by using MML.
可选地, 核心网网元包括: 删除装置, 其设置成: 在接收到删除管控规 则的命令时, 删除管控规则。 Optionally, the core network element includes: a deleting device, configured to: delete the management rule when receiving the command to delete the management rule.
可选地, 所述管控区是按照拜访位置寄存器的号码 (VLR-Number ) 、 位置区和小区 /服务区标识码(SAI ) 的各种粒度的组合配置的地理区域。 Optionally, the control area is a geographical area configured according to a combination of a number of visitor location registers (VLR-Number), a location area, and a cell/service area identification code (SAI).
可选地, 所述管控对象用管控用户群表示, 每一管控用户群由一个或者 多个管控用户子群组成, 一个管控用户子群由任意个用户和 /或用户段组成。 Optionally, the control object is represented by a controlled user group, each controlled user group is composed of one or more controlled user subgroups, and one managed user subgroup is composed of any user and/or user segments.
可选地, 所述管控业务包括呼叫业务、 互联网上网业务、 短消息业务、 非结构化补充业务数据(USSD ) 业务和补充业务中的一种或多种, 其中, 所述呼叫业务包括可设置号码的呼叫业务和非设置号码的呼叫业务。 Optionally, the management service includes one or more of a call service, an Internet access service, a short message service, an unstructured supplementary service data (USSD) service, and a supplementary service, where the call service includes a settable service. Call service for numbers and call services for non-set numbers.
本发明实施例中由于釆取以上所述的技术方案, 实际的管控逻辑判断在 各个目标网元上实现, 这种管控方式仅需要本地端局的核心网网元, 例如, MSC/SGSN/NGN网元升级即可, 并且可以达到精确控制用户子群。 In the embodiment of the present invention, the actual control logic is determined to be implemented on each target network element. The control mode only needs the core network element of the local end office, for example, MSC/SGSN/NGN. The network element can be upgraded, and the user subgroup can be precisely controlled.
附图概述 图 1为依据本发明的一个实施方式的电信网络智能管控的方法的流程图。 图 2为依据本发明实施方式的设置管控规则的示意图。 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a flow diagram of a method of intelligent management of a telecommunications network in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. 2 is a schematic diagram of setting a control rule according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图 3是依据本发明实施方式的管控逻辑判断的流程图。 3 is a flow chart of a control logic decision in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
图 4是依据本发明实施方式的删除管控规则的示意图。 4 is a schematic diagram of a deletion management rule according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图 5为依据本发明实施方式的电信网络智能管控的系统的架构图。 FIG. 5 is a structural diagram of a system for intelligently controlling a telecommunications network according to an embodiment of the present invention.
本发明的较佳实施方式
下面结合附图对本发明实施例做详细阐述。 需要说明的是, 在不冲突的 Preferred embodiment of the invention The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that there is no conflict
智能管控的相关 ^既念描述如下: The relevant aspects of intelligent control are described as follows:
管控令是由管理用户层设备下达的, 在特定的时间内, 对某个特定地理 区域内, 各类用户的各种业务进行限制的一个规定。 The control order is a regulation that is imposed by the management user layer device to limit the various services of various users in a specific geographical area within a specific time.
管控令由一个或多个管控规则组成。 管控规则是对于一个管控区内的某 个或者几个管控用户群允许或者禁止业务集的设置。 管控规则的四要素是管 控时间、 管控区、 管控对象、 以及管控业务。 A control order consists of one or more control rules. A control rule is a setting that allows or prohibits a service set for one or several managed user groups in a controlled area. The four elements of the control rules are the management time, the control area, the control object, and the control business.
管控规则的四要素定义如下: The four elements of the control rules are defined as follows:
管控时间: 包括开始时间和结束时间。 Control time: Includes start time and end time.
管控区: 管控区为对应于地理上的一块地理区域。 对于移动网络(GSM ( Global System for Mobile Communications,全球移动通信系统 )/3G( The 3rd Generation, 第 3代) /GPRS网络) 来说, 需要进行从地理区域到移动区域的 转换, 即, 可按照 VLR-Number、 位置区、 小区 /SAI的各种粒度的组合匹配 地理区域。 当地理区域的边界只覆盖某个小区的一部分时, 则管控区应包含 整个小区。 Control area: The control area corresponds to a geographical area. For the mobile network (GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications) / 3G (The 3rd Generation) / GPRS network), the conversion from the geographical area to the mobile area is required, that is, according to A combination of various granularities of VLR-Number, location area, cell/SAI matches the geographic area. When the boundary of a geographical area covers only a part of a certain cell, the control area should contain the entire cell.
VLR-Number是 VLR的 GT( Global Title,全局码),比如, 8613900554300, 代表 VLR设备的编号。 VLR通常与 MSC合一,称为 MSC/VLR。 VLR-Number 与 MSC-Number通常是一样的, 但是, 按照规范, 一个 VLR理论上可以为 多个 MSC服务, 而一个位置区标识( Location Area Identifier, LAI )则肯定 属于一个 VLR, 但是与 MSC则没有包含关系。 所以用 VLR-Number表示其 区域, 而不用 MSC-Number。 VLR-Number is the VLR's GT (Global Title), for example, 8613900554300, which represents the number of the VLR device. The VLR is usually integrated with the MSC and is called the MSC/VLR. VLR-Number is usually the same as MSC-Number, but according to the specification, a VLR can theoretically serve multiple MSCs, and a Location Area Identifier (LAI) must belong to a VLR, but with MSC. There is no inclusion relationship. So use VLR-Number to represent its area instead of MSC-Number.
SAI是 3G网络的服务区标识码, 相当于 2G网络的小区。 SAI is the service area identification code of the 3G network, which is equivalent to the cell of the 2G network.
管控对象:将整个电信用户群划分成多个用户子群(称为管控用户群), 每个子群的用户数目不限, 但是其管控业务特征是一样的。 通过子群而不是 单个用户的方式, 更容易管理庞大的用户。 Control object: The entire telecom user group is divided into multiple user subgroups (called management user groups). The number of users in each subgroup is not limited, but the management and control features are the same. It's easier to manage large users by subgroups rather than individual users.
管控业务: 管控的业务分类如下: 起呼呼叫 (国际长途、 国内长途、 省 内长途、 本地呼叫) 、 终呼呼叫 (国际长途、 国内长途、 省内长途、 本地呼
叫)、 上网、起呼短消息、 终呼短消息、 USSD业务、 补充业务、 紧急呼叫; 可以设置到底是 "允许" 还是 "禁止" 该项业务; 另外, 在禁止管控对象使 用普通电信业务的同时, 却可以允许他们拨打 110、 119、 122等指定号码的 呼叫, 以发挥智能管控的优势。 Control business: The business classification of management and control is as follows: Calling calls (international long distance, domestic long distance, long distance in the province, local calls), call making (international long distance, domestic long distance, long distance in the province, local call) Call), Internet access, short message, final call, USSD service, supplementary service, emergency call; can be set to "allow" or "prohibit" this service; in addition, in the control of the use of ordinary telecommunications services At the same time, they can allow them to dial calls with designated numbers such as 110, 119, and 122 to take advantage of smart management.
管控规则的四要素在智能管控中心中的表示: The four elements of the control rules are represented in the intelligent control center:
管控时间: 01^^ (1={管控开始时间 +管控结束时间 } Control time: 01^^ (1={control start time + control end time }
管控区: 以 CS为例, 一个管控区由任意个 VLR-Number加上任意个位 置区加上任意个小区 /SAI组成, 非空。 即, Control area: Take CS as an example. A control area consists of any VLR-Number plus any location area plus any cell /SAI, not empty. which is,
GkArea={ {VLR-Number} + {位置区 } + {小区 /SAI} } GkArea={ {VLR-Number} + {location area } + {cell /SAI} }
管控对象: 其用管控用户群表示, 一个管控用户群由一个或者多个管控 用户子群组成, 一个管控用户子群由任意个用户 /用户段组成, 每个用户都可 以用 Msisdn/Imsi/Imei 的完整号码来标示。 每个用户段都可以用 Msisdn/Imsi/Imei的号段(仅包括相应号码识别的前面一部分, 即, Prefix, 表示相同用户号段的一组用户)来标示。 即, Control object: It is represented by the control user group. One management user group is composed of one or more control user subgroups. One management user subgroup is composed of any user/user segments. Each user can use Msisdn/Imsi/ Imei's full number is indicated. Each user segment can be marked with the Msisdn/Imsi/Imei number segment (including only the previous part identified by the corresponding number, ie, Prefix, a group of users representing the same user number segment). which is,
GkUserGroup={ GkUserSubGroup } GkUserGroup={ GkUserSubGroup }
GkUserSubGroup={ {Msisdn/Prefix} + {Imsi/Prefix} + {Imei/Prefix} } 管控业务: 管控的业务即为: GkUserSubGroup={ {Msisdn/Prefix} + {Imsi/Prefix} + {Imei/Prefix} } Controlling business: The business of control is:
GkService= {起呼呼叫 -国际长途、起呼呼叫 -国内长途、起呼呼叫 -省内长 途、 起呼呼叫 -本地呼叫、 终呼呼叫 -国际长途、 终呼呼叫 -国内长途、 终呼呼 叫 -省内长途、 终呼呼叫 -本地呼叫、 上网、 起呼短消息、 终呼短消息、 USSD 业务、 及补充业务, 紧急呼叫, 设置号码 1 , 设置号码 2, 设置号码 3 , 设置 号码 4, 设置号码 5 , 设置号码 6, 设置号码 7 , 设置号码 8} GkService= {Starting Calls - International Long Distance, Originating Calls - Domestic Long Distance, Pickup Calls - Provincial Long Distance, Pickup Calls - Local Calls, Calls to End - International Long Distance, Calls to End - Domestic Long Distance, Calls to End - Long distance, terminating call in the province - local call, Internet access, short message, final call, USSD service, and supplementary service, emergency call, set number 1, set number 2, set number 3, set number 4, set Number 5, set number 6, set number 7, set number 8}
对于非设置号码的业务, 可用位图(Bitmap )表示, 即, 一个 DWORD, 每个 BIT表示一个业务; 对于设置的号码, 则直接设置即可。 For services that do not have a number, a bitmap (Bitmap) can be used, that is, a DWORD, each BIT represents a service; for the set number, it can be set directly.
因此, 管控规则 = GkPeriod + GkArea + GkUserGroup + GkService。 Therefore, the governing rules = GkPeriod + GkArea + GkUserGroup + GkService.
本发明实施例提供一种电信网络智能管控的方法, 如图 1所示, 包括如 下步骤:
步骤 101 , 管理用户层设备发送管控令至智能管控中心。 The embodiment of the invention provides a method for intelligent management and control of a telecommunication network. As shown in FIG. 1 , the method includes the following steps: Step 101: The management user layer device sends a control command to the intelligent control center.
步骤 102, 智能管控中心根据管控令设置管控规则, 并通过 MML将管 控规则传递到管控区归属的核心网网元, 其中, 智能管控中心设置管控规则 如图 2所示。 Step 102: The intelligent control center sets the control rules according to the control order, and transmits the control rules to the core network element belonging to the control area through the MML. The intelligent control center sets the control rules as shown in FIG. 2 .
步骤 103 , 核心网网元根据管控规则对管控区内用户的业务进行管控。 实施时, 在管控规则的开始时间到达时, 激活管控规则, 根据管控规则对管 控区内属于管控对象的用户的业务进行管控, 如果该用户发起的业务属于管 控业务且设置为限制业务, 则限制该业务, 如果该用户发起的业务不属于管 控业务且未设置为限制业务, 则不限制该业务。 Step 103: The core network element controls and controls the service of the user in the control area according to the control rule. In the implementation, when the start time of the control rule arrives, the control rule is activated, and the service of the user belonging to the control object in the control area is controlled according to the control rule. If the service initiated by the user belongs to the control service and is set to limit the service, the restriction is In this service, if the service initiated by the user does not belong to the control service and is not set to limit the service, the service is not restricted.
其中, 如图 3所示, 步骤 103中, 核心网网元根据设定的管控规则, 对 管控区内属于管控对象的用户的业务进行管控, 包括如下步骤: As shown in FIG. 3, in step 103, the core network element controls, according to the set control rules, the services of the users belonging to the control object in the control area, including the following steps:
步骤 301 , 定位管控区, 如果与管控区匹配, 则定位管控用户群; 如果 与管控区匹配不上, 则不限制用户的业务。 Step 301: Positioning the control area, if it matches the control area, positioning the control user group; if the control area is not matched, the user's service is not restricted.
步骤 302 , 如果与管控用户群匹配, 则定位管控规则; 如果与管控用户 群匹配不上, 则不限制用户的业务。 Step 302: If the management user group is matched, the management control rule is located; if the control user group is not matched, the user's service is not restricted.
步骤 303 , 与管控规则匹配, 若管控业务被设置成限制业务, 则限制用 户的业务; 若管控业务未被设置成限制业务, 则不限制用户的业务。 Step 303: Matching the control rule, if the control service is set to limit the service, the user's service is restricted; if the control service is not set to limit the service, the user's service is not restricted.
步骤 104, 在管控规则的结束时间到达时, 终止管控。 Step 104: When the end time of the control rule arrives, the control is terminated.
步骤 105 , 管控终止时, 智能管控中心通过 MML将删除管控规则的命 令发送至核心网网元, 核心网网元收到删除管控规则的命令后, 删除管控规 则。 Step 105: When the control is terminated, the intelligent control center sends the command to delete the control rule to the core network element through MML. After receiving the command to delete the control rule, the core network element deletes the control rule.
在强制终止管控时, 终止管控并同时通过 MML将删除管控规则的命令 发送至核心网网元, 由核心网网元删除管控规则, 删除过程如图 4所示。 When the management is forcibly terminated, the control is terminated and the command to delete the control rule is sent to the core network element through MML. The core network element deletes the control rule. The deletion process is shown in Figure 4.
本发明实施例还公开一种电信网络智能管控的系统, 如图 5所示, 该系 统包括: The embodiment of the invention also discloses a system for intelligently controlling and controlling a telecommunication network. As shown in FIG. 5, the system includes:
管理用户层设备 51 , 其用于将管控令发送至智能管控中心 52; Managing user layer device 51, which is used to send a control order to the intelligent control center 52;
智能管控中心 52, 其用于根据管控令设置管控规则, 并通过 MML将管 控规则传递到管控区归属的核心网网元 53; 以及
核心网网元 53 , 其用于根据管控规则对管控区内用户的业务进行管控。 核心网网元 53包括: 业务管控装置,其用于对管控区内属于管控对象的 用户的业务进行管控, 如果该用户发起的业务属于管控业务且设置为限制业 务, 则限制该业务, 如果该用户发起的业务不属于管控业务且未设置为限制 业务, 则不限制该业务。 The intelligent control center 52 is configured to set a management control rule according to the control order, and transmit the control rule to the core network element 53 to which the control area belongs by using the MML; The core network element 53 is configured to control the services of users in the control area according to the management and control rules. The core network element 53 includes: a service management device, which is used to control the service of the user belonging to the control object in the control area. If the service initiated by the user belongs to the control service and is set to limit the service, the service is restricted. If the service initiated by the user does not belong to the control service and is not set to limit the service, the service is not restricted.
核心网网元 53 包括: 管控激活 /终止装置, 其用于在管控规则的开始时 间到达时, 激活管控规则, 根据管控规则对管控区内用户的业务进行管控, 以及在管控规则的结束时间到达时, 终止管控。 The core network element 53 includes: a management activation/termination device, which is configured to activate a management control rule when the start time of the control rule arrives, control the service of the user in the control area according to the control rule, and arrive at the end time of the control rule When the control is terminated.
智能管控中心 52包括: 删除命令发送装置, 其用于通过 MML将删除管 控规则的命令发送至核心网网元 53。 The intelligent control center 52 includes: a deletion command transmitting device for transmitting a command for deleting the control rule to the core network element 53 through the MML.
核心网网元 53包括:删除装置,其用于在接收到删除管控规则的命令时, 删除管控规则。 The core network element 53 includes: a deleting device, configured to delete the control rule when receiving the command to delete the control rule.
以上所述实施例仅为本发明的较佳实施例, 并非用于限定本发明的保护 范围, 本领域的技术人员可以刻意对本发明实施例进行各种修改和变型而不 偏离本发明实施例的精神和范围。 这样, 倘若本发明实施例的这些修改和变 型属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内, 则本发明也意图包含这些 修改和变型在内。 The above-mentioned embodiments are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can devise various modifications and changes to the embodiments of the present invention without departing from the embodiments of the present invention. Spirit and scope. Thus, it is intended that the present invention cover the modifications and modifications of the embodiments of the invention.
工业实用 4生 Industrial and practical
通过本发明实施例的方法及系统, 能够实现在 MSC/SGSN/NGN等目标 网元上对特定地区的电信业务进行智能管控, 达到精确控制用户子群。
The method and system of the embodiments of the present invention enable intelligent control of telecommunication services in specific areas on target network elements such as MSC/SGSN/NGN, so as to accurately control user subgroups.
Claims
1、 一种电信网络智能管控的方法, 包括: 1. A method for intelligent management and control of telecommunications networks, including:
管理用户层设备发送管控令至智能管控中心; Manage user layer equipment and send control orders to the intelligent control center;
所述智能管控中心根据所述管控令设置管控规则, 并通过人机语言 ( MML )将所述管控规则传递到管控区归属的核心网网元; 以及 The intelligent control center sets control rules according to the control order, and transmits the control rules to the core network element to which the control area belongs through Man-Machine Language (MML); and
所述核心网网元根据所述管控规则对所述管控区内用户的业务进行管控。 The core network element controls the services of users in the control area according to the control rules.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中: 2. The method according to claim 1, wherein:
所述管控令由一个或者多个管控规则组成,所述管控规则包括管控时间、 管控区、 管控对象和管控业务。 The control order consists of one or more control rules, and the control rules include control time, control area, control object and control business.
3、 根据权利要求 2所述的方法, 其中: 3. The method according to claim 2, wherein:
所述核心网网元根据所述管控规则对所述管控区内用户的业务进行管控, 包括: The core network elements manage and control the services of users in the control area according to the control rules, including:
所述核心网网元对所述管控区内属于所述管控对象的用户的业务进行管 控, 如果所述用户发起的业务属于管控业务且设置为限制业务, 则限制所述 业务, 如果所述用户发起的业务不属于管控业务且未设置为限制业务, 则不 限制所述业务。 The core network element controls the services of users belonging to the control object in the control area. If the service initiated by the user belongs to the control service and is set as a restricted service, then the service is restricted. If the user If the initiated service is not a controlled service and is not set as a restricted service, the service will not be restricted.
4、 根据权利要求 3所述的方法, 其中: 4. The method according to claim 3, wherein:
所述核心网网元根据所述管控规则对所述管控区内用户的业务进行管控, 包括: The core network elements manage and control the services of users in the control area according to the control rules, including:
在所述管控规则的开始时间到达时, 激活所述管控规则, 根据所述管控 规则对所述管控区内用户的业务进行管控; 以及 When the start time of the control rule arrives, activate the control rule, and control the business of users in the control area according to the control rule; and
在所述管控规则的结束时间到达时, 终止管控。 When the end time of the control rule is reached, the control is terminated.
5、 根据权利要求 4所述的方法, 还包括: 5. The method according to claim 4, further comprising:
所述智能管控中心通过所述 MML将删除所述管控规则的命令发送至核 心网网元; 以及 The intelligent management and control center sends a command to delete the management and control rules to the core network element through the MML; and
所述核心网网元收到所述删除所述管控规则的命令后, 删除所述管控规 则。
After receiving the command to delete the management and control rule, the core network element deletes the management and control rule.
6、 根据权利要求 1至 5中任一项所述的方法, 其中: 6. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein:
所述管控区是按照拜访位置寄存器的号码(VLR-Number ) 、 位置区和 小区 /服务区标识码(SAI ) 的各种粒度的组合配置的地理区域。 The control area is a geographical area configured according to various granular combinations of the visitor location register number (VLR-Number), location area, and cell/service area identification code (SAI).
7、 根据权利要求 2或 3或 4或 5所述的方法, 其中: 7. The method according to claim 2 or 3 or 4 or 5, wherein:
所述管控对象用管控用户群表示, 每一管控用户群由一个或者多个管控 用户子群组成, 一个管控用户子群由任意个用户和 /或用户段组成。 The control object is represented by a control user group. Each control user group is composed of one or more control user subgroups. A control user subgroup is composed of any number of users and/or user segments.
8、 根据权利要求 2或 3或 4或 5所述的方法, 其中: 8. The method according to claim 2 or 3 or 4 or 5, wherein:
所述管控业务包括呼叫业务、 互联网上网业务、 短消息业务、 非结构化 补充业务数据(USSD ) 业务和补充业务中的一种或多种, 其中, 所述呼叫 业务包括可设置号码的呼叫业务和非设置号码的呼叫业务。 The management and control services include one or more of a call service, an Internet access service, a short message service, an unstructured supplementary service data (USSD) service and a supplementary service, wherein the call service includes a call service in which a number can be set and call services to non-set numbers.
9、 一种电信网络智能管控的系统, 包括: 管理用户层设备、 智能管控中 心和核心网网元, 其中: 所述管理用户层设备设置成: 将管控令发送至所述智能管控中心; 所述智能管控中心设置成: 根据所述管控令设置管控规则, 并通过人机 语言 (MML )将所述管控规则传递到管控区归属的核心网网元; 以及 9. A system for intelligent management and control of telecommunications networks, including: management user layer equipment, an intelligent management and control center and core network elements, wherein: the management user layer equipment is set to: send a control order to the intelligent management and control center; so The intelligent control center is configured to: set control rules according to the control order, and transmit the control rules to the core network element to which the control area belongs through Man-Machine Language (MML); and
所述核心网网元设置成: 根据所述管控规则对所述管控区内用户的业务 进行管控。 The core network element is configured to: manage and control the services of users in the control area according to the control rules.
10、 根据权利要求 9所述的系统, 其中: 10. The system of claim 9, wherein:
所述管控令由一个或者多个管控规则组成,所述管控规则包括管控时间、 管控区、 管控对象和管控业务。 The control order consists of one or more control rules, and the control rules include control time, control area, control object and control business.
11、 根据权利要求 10所述的系统, 其中, 所述核心网网元包括: 业务管控装置, 其设置成: 对所述管控区内属于所述管控对象的用户的 业务进行管控, 如果所述用户发起的业务属于管控业务且设置为限制业务, 则限制所述业务, 如果所述用户发起的业务不属于管控业务且未设置为限制 业务, 则不限制所述业务。 11. The system according to claim 10, wherein the core network element includes: a service management and control device, which is configured to: manage and control the services of users belonging to the control objects in the control area, if the If the service initiated by the user belongs to the management and control service and is set as the restricted service, the service will be restricted. If the service initiated by the user does not belong to the control service and is not set as the restricted service, the service will not be restricted.
12、 根据权利要求 11所述的系统, 其中, 所述核心网网元包括:
管控激活 /终止装置, 其设置成: 在所述管控规则的开始时间到达时, 激 活所述管控规则, 根据所述管控规则对所述管控区内用户的业务进行管控, 以及在所述管控规则的结束时间到达时, 终止管控。 12. The system according to claim 11, wherein the core network elements include: A control activation/termination device, which is configured to: activate the control rule when the start time of the control rule arrives, control the business of users in the control area according to the control rule, and in the control rule When the end time is reached, the control is terminated.
13、 根据权利要求 12所述的系统, 其中, 所述智能管控中心包括: 删除命令发送装置, 其设置成: 通过所述 MML将删除所述管控规则的 命令发送至核心网网元。 13. The system according to claim 12, wherein the intelligent management and control center includes: a deletion command sending device, which is configured to: send a command to delete the management and control rules to the core network element through the MML.
14、 根据权利要求 13所述的系统, 其中, 所述核心网网元包括: 删除装置, 其设置成: 在接收到删除所述管控规则的命令时, 删除所述 管控规则。 14. The system according to claim 13, wherein the core network element includes: a deletion device configured to: delete the control rule when receiving a command to delete the control rule.
15、 根据权利要求 9至 14中任一项所述的系统, 其中: 15. The system according to any one of claims 9 to 14, wherein:
所述管控区是按照拜访位置寄存器的号码(VLR-Number ) 、 位置区和 小区 /服务区标识码(SAI ) 的各种粒度的组合配置的地理区域。 The control area is a geographical area configured according to various granular combinations of the visitor location register number (VLR-Number), location area, and cell/service area identification code (SAI).
16、 根据权利要求 10至 14中任一项所述的系统, 其中: 16. The system according to any one of claims 10 to 14, wherein:
所述管控对象用管控用户群表示, 每一管控用户群由一个或者多个管控 用户子群组成, 一个管控用户子群由任意个用户和 /或用户段组成。 The control object is represented by a control user group. Each control user group is composed of one or more control user subgroups. A control user subgroup is composed of any number of users and/or user segments.
17、 根据权利要求 10至 14中任一项所述的系统, 其中: 17. The system according to any one of claims 10 to 14, wherein:
所述管控业务包括呼叫业务、 互联网上网业务、 短消息业务、 非结构化 补充业务数据(USSD ) 业务和补充业务中的一种或多种, 其中, 所述呼叫 业务包括可设置号码的呼叫业务和非设置号码的呼叫业务。
The management and control services include one or more of a call service, an Internet access service, a short message service, an unstructured supplementary service data (USSD) service and a supplementary service, wherein the call service includes a call service in which a number can be set and call services to non-set numbers.
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