WO2014080480A1 - Display device, control method, program, and storage medium - Google Patents

Display device, control method, program, and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014080480A1
WO2014080480A1 PCT/JP2012/080201 JP2012080201W WO2014080480A1 WO 2014080480 A1 WO2014080480 A1 WO 2014080480A1 JP 2012080201 W JP2012080201 W JP 2012080201W WO 2014080480 A1 WO2014080480 A1 WO 2014080480A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
route
display
image
guide
predetermined range
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2012/080201
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
潤一 布宮
憲彦 福島
Original Assignee
パイオニア株式会社
パイオニアシステムテクノロジー株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by パイオニア株式会社, パイオニアシステムテクノロジー株式会社 filed Critical パイオニア株式会社
Priority to PCT/JP2012/080201 priority Critical patent/WO2014080480A1/en
Publication of WO2014080480A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014080480A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C21/00Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00
    • G01C21/26Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 specially adapted for navigation in a road network
    • G01C21/34Route searching; Route guidance
    • G01C21/36Input/output arrangements for on-board computers
    • G01C21/3667Display of a road map
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/001Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes using specific devices not provided for in groups G09G3/02 - G09G3/36, e.g. using an intermediate record carrier such as a film slide; Projection systems; Display of non-alphanumerical information, solely or in combination with alphanumerical information, e.g. digital display on projected diapositive as background
    • G09G3/003Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes using specific devices not provided for in groups G09G3/02 - G09G3/36, e.g. using an intermediate record carrier such as a film slide; Projection systems; Display of non-alphanumerical information, solely or in combination with alphanumerical information, e.g. digital display on projected diapositive as background to produce spatial visual effects
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2340/00Aspects of display data processing
    • G09G2340/12Overlay of images, i.e. displayed pixel being the result of switching between the corresponding input pixels
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2380/00Specific applications
    • G09G2380/10Automotive applications

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a technique for displaying a route image so as to overlap a landscape seen in front of a moving object or an image of the landscape.
  • Patent Literature 1 discloses a head-up display that displays a cable-shaped route image indicating a route to be traveled so as to overlap a front landscape of a vehicle.
  • the present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and mainly provides a display device capable of displaying a route image suitably without unnecessarily blocking the driver's field of view. Objective.
  • the invention described in claim is a display device that displays a route image indicating a guide route to a destination in association with the guide route so as to overlap with a landscape seen in front of a moving object or an image of the landscape.
  • the invention described in the claims is a display device that displays a route image indicating a guide route to a destination in association with the guide route so as to overlap a landscape seen in front of a moving object or an image of the landscape.
  • a control method to be executed comprising: a route image corresponding to a route within a predetermined range from a current position in the guide route; and a route image corresponding to a route outside the predetermined range of the guide route. It has a display control process of changing and displaying.
  • a route image indicating a guide route to the destination is displayed on the display unit in association with the guide route so as to overlap the scenery seen in front of the moving object or the image of the scenery.
  • a program executed by a computer comprising: a route image corresponding to a route within a predetermined range from a current position in the guide route; and a route image corresponding to a route outside the predetermined range of the guide route
  • the computer is caused to function as display control means for changing the display to display on the display means.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic configuration of a display system according to an embodiment.
  • 1 shows a schematic configuration of a navigation device.
  • 1 shows a schematic configuration of a head-up display.
  • the schematic structure of a light source unit is shown.
  • the flowchart which shows the display process of the route image which concerns on a present Example is shown.
  • (A) is the figure which showed the positional relationship of the 1st path
  • (B) is the figure which showed the positional relationship of the 1st path
  • the schematic structure of the display system which concerns on a modification is shown.
  • photographed with the camera is shown.
  • a display device that displays a route image indicating a guide route to a destination in association with the guide route so as to overlap with a landscape seen in front of a moving object or an image of the landscape.
  • the route image corresponding to the route within the predetermined range from the current position in the guide route and the route image corresponding to the route outside the predetermined range of the guide route are displayed in different modes. Display control means is provided.
  • the above display device displays a route image indicating the guide route to the destination in association with the guide route so as to overlap the scenery seen in front of the moving object or the image of the scenery.
  • the display device includes a route image (also referred to as “first route image”) corresponding to a route within a predetermined range from the current position in the guide route, and a route outside the above-described predetermined range of the guide route.
  • the route image corresponding to also referred to as “second route image”.
  • the display device described above changes the display mode between the first route image and the second route image. Thereby, it becomes possible to improve a user's visibility suitably.
  • the display control means determines the predetermined range based on a distance from the current position along the guide route. According to this aspect, the display device can appropriately classify the route image into the first route image and the second route image.
  • the display control means determines the predetermined range based on an estimated required time from the current position. Also according to this aspect, the display device can appropriately divide the route image into the first route image and the second route image.
  • the display control unit corresponds to a route outside the predetermined range in the guide route, rather than a route image corresponding to a route within the predetermined range in the guide route.
  • the route image to be set is set to an inconspicuous display mode.
  • the display device can make the second route image indicating the route away from the current position inconspicuous, and can appropriately reduce the complication of the driver's field of view.
  • the display control unit is configured such that a route image corresponding to a route outside the predetermined range of the guide route cannot be visually recognized. According to this aspect, the display device can appropriately prevent the driver's view from being obstructed unnecessarily by preventing the second route image indicating the route away from the current position from entering the view.
  • the display device includes a head-up display as display means, and the display control means causes the display means to display the route image. Even in the case where the route image is displayed so as to overlap the scenery seen in front of the moving body as in this aspect, the display device displays the route image in a different manner from the first route image and the second route image. Thus, the visibility of the user can be preferably improved.
  • a display device that displays a route image showing a guide route to a destination in association with the guide route so as to overlap with a landscape seen in front of a moving object or an image of the landscape.
  • a control method executed by a route image corresponding to a route within a predetermined range from the current position in the guide route, and a route image corresponding to a route outside the predetermined range of the guide route A display control step for changing the display.
  • the display device can suitably improve the visibility of the user.
  • a route image indicating a guide route to the destination is displayed on the display unit in association with the guide route so as to overlap the scenery seen in front of the moving object or the image of the scenery. And a route image corresponding to a route that is within a predetermined range from the current position in the guide route, and a route image that corresponds to a route that is outside the predetermined range of the guide route.
  • the computer is caused to function as display control means for displaying on the display means in a different form.
  • the computer can suitably improve the visibility of the user by executing this program.
  • the program is stored in a storage medium.
  • FIG. 1 shows a configuration example of a display system 100 according to the present embodiment.
  • the display system 100 is mounted on a vehicle Ve, and includes a navigation device 1 and a head-up display 2.
  • the head-up display 2 may incorporate a function corresponding to the navigation device 1.
  • the navigation device 1 has a function of performing route guidance from the departure point to the destination.
  • the navigation device 1 can be a mobile phone such as a stationary navigation device installed in the vehicle Ve, a PND (Portable Navigation Device), or a smartphone.
  • the head-up display 2 generates an image that displays map information including the current position, route guidance information, travel speed, and other information that assists driving, and the image is converted into a virtual image from the position (eye point) of the driver's eyes. It is a device for visual recognition. Various information used for navigation processing such as the position of the vehicle Ve, the traveling speed of the vehicle Ve, map information, and facility data is supplied to the head-up display 2 from the navigation device 1.
  • the head-up display 2 is an example of the “display device” in the present invention.
  • the navigation device 1 may be held by a cradle or the like. In this case, the navigation device 1 may exchange information with the head-up display 2 via a cradle or the like.
  • FIG. 2 shows the configuration of the navigation device 1.
  • the navigation device 1 includes a self-supporting positioning device 10, a GPS receiver 18, a system controller 20, a disk drive 31, a data storage unit 36, a communication interface 37, a communication device 38, an interface 39, and a display unit 40.
  • the self-supporting positioning device 10 includes an acceleration sensor 11, an angular velocity sensor 12, and a distance sensor 13.
  • the acceleration sensor 11 is made of, for example, a piezoelectric element, detects the acceleration of the vehicle Ve, and outputs acceleration data.
  • the angular velocity sensor 12 is composed of, for example, a vibrating gyroscope, detects the angular velocity of the vehicle Ve when the direction of the vehicle Ve is changed, and outputs angular velocity data and relative azimuth data.
  • the distance sensor 13 measures a vehicle speed pulse composed of a pulse signal generated with the rotation of the wheel of the vehicle Ve.
  • the GPS receiver 18 receives radio waves 19 carrying downlink data including positioning data from a plurality of GPS satellites.
  • the positioning data is used to detect the absolute position (also referred to as “current position”) of the vehicle Ve from latitude and longitude information.
  • the system controller 20 includes an interface 21, a CPU (Central Processing Unit) 22, a ROM (Read Only Memory) 23, and a RAM (Random Access Memory) 24, and controls the entire navigation device 1.
  • a CPU Central Processing Unit
  • ROM Read Only Memory
  • RAM Random Access Memory
  • the interface 21 performs an interface operation with the acceleration sensor 11, the angular velocity sensor 12, the distance sensor 13, and the GPS receiver 18. From these, vehicle speed pulses, acceleration data, relative azimuth data, angular velocity data, GPS positioning data, absolute azimuth data, and the like are input to the system controller 20.
  • the CPU 22 controls the entire system controller 20.
  • the ROM 23 includes a nonvolatile memory (not shown) in which a control program for controlling the system controller 20 is stored.
  • the RAM 24 stores various data such as route data preset by the user via the input device 60 so as to be readable, and provides a working area to the CPU 22.
  • a system controller 20 a disk drive 31 such as a CD-ROM drive or a DVD-ROM drive, a data storage unit 36, a communication interface 37, a display unit 40, an audio output unit 50 and an input device 60 are mutually connected via a bus line 30. It is connected to the.
  • the disk drive 31 reads and outputs content data such as music data and video data from a disk 33 such as a CD or DVD under the control of the system controller 20.
  • the disk drive 31 may be either a CD-ROM drive or a DVD-ROM drive, or may be a CD and DVD compatible drive.
  • the data storage unit 36 is configured by, for example, an HDD or the like, and stores various data used for navigation processing such as map data.
  • the map data includes road data represented by links corresponding to roads and nodes corresponding to road connecting portions (intersections), facility information about each facility, and the like.
  • the communication device 38 is composed of, for example, an FM tuner, a beacon receiver, a mobile phone, a dedicated communication card, and the like, and via a communication interface 37, traffic jams distributed from a VICS (registered trademark, Vehicle Information Communication System) center Receive road traffic information such as traffic information and other information. Further, the communication device 38 performs navigation processing such as information on the guide route determined by the system controller 20, information on the current position acquired from the GPS receiver 18, information such as vehicle speed pulses acquired from the autonomous positioning device 10, and map data. Various information to be used is transmitted to the head-up display 2.
  • VICS Vehicle Information Communication System
  • the display unit 40 displays various display data on a display device such as a display under the control of the system controller 20.
  • the system controller 20 reads map data from the data storage unit 36.
  • the display unit 40 displays the map data read from the data storage unit 36 by the system controller 20 on the display screen.
  • the display unit 40 includes a graphic controller 41 that controls the entire display unit 40 based on control data sent from the CPU 22 via the bus line 30 and a memory such as a VRAM (Video RAM), and can display image information that can be displayed immediately.
  • a buffer memory 42 that temporarily stores, a display control unit 43 that controls display of a display 44 such as a liquid crystal or a CRT (Cathode Ray Tube) based on image data output from the graphic controller 41, and a display 44 are provided.
  • the display 44 functions as an image display unit, and includes, for example, a liquid crystal display device having a diagonal size of about 5 to 10 inches and is mounted near the front panel in the vehicle.
  • the audio output unit 50 performs D / A (Digital to Analog) conversion of audio digital data sent from the CD-ROM drive 31, DVD-ROM 32, RAM 24, or the like via the bus line 30 under the control of the system controller 20.
  • a D / A converter 51 to perform an amplifier (AMP) 52 that amplifies the audio analog signal output from the D / A converter 51, and a speaker 53 that converts the amplified audio analog signal into sound and outputs the sound into the vehicle. It is prepared for.
  • AMP amplifier
  • the input device 60 includes keys, switches, buttons, a remote controller, a voice input device, and the like for inputting various commands and data.
  • the input device 60 is disposed around the front panel and the display 44 of the main body of the in-vehicle electronic system mounted in the vehicle.
  • the display 44 is a touch panel system
  • the touch panel provided on the display screen of the display 44 also functions as the input device 60.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic configuration diagram of the head-up display 2.
  • the head-up display 2 includes a light source unit 4 and a combiner 9.
  • the vehicle Ve includes a front window 25, a ceiling portion 27, a hood 28, a dashboard 29, and the like. It is attached.
  • the light source unit 4 is installed on the ceiling 27 in the passenger compartment via the support members 5a and 5b, and emits light constituting an image indicating information for assisting driving toward the combiner 9. Specifically, the light source unit 4 generates an original image (real image) of the display image in the light source unit 4, and emits light constituting the image to the combiner 9, thereby allowing the driver to pass through the combiner 9.
  • the virtual image “Iv” is visually recognized.
  • the configuration of the light source unit 4 will be described in the section [Configuration of the light source unit].
  • the combiner 9 projects the display image emitted from the light source unit 4 and reflects the display image to the driver's eye point “Pe” to display the display image as a virtual image Iv. And the combiner 9 has the support shaft part 8 installed in the ceiling part 27, and rotates the support shaft part 8 as a spindle.
  • the support shaft portion 8 is installed, for example, in the vicinity of the ceiling portion 27 in the vicinity of the upper end of the front window 25, in other words, the position where a sun visor (not shown) for the driver is installed.
  • the support shaft portion 8 may be installed instead of the above-described sun visor.
  • the light source unit 4 and the combiner 9 are examples of the “display unit” in the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram schematically showing the configuration of the light source unit 4.
  • the light source unit 4 includes a light source 62, a communication unit 64, and a control unit 65.
  • the light source 62 includes, for example, red, blue, and green laser light sources, and emits light to be irradiated to the combiner 9 based on the control of the control unit 65.
  • the communication unit 64 receives various information used for the navigation processing from the navigation device 1 based on the control of the control unit 65. In addition, the communication unit 64 receives information on the guide route from the navigation device 1.
  • the control unit 65 includes a CPU, a ROM that stores a control program executed by the CPU, data, and the like, and a RAM that sequentially reads and writes various data as a work memory when the CPU operates. Control.
  • the controller 65 is an example of the “display control means” and “computer” in the present invention.
  • control unit 65 causes the light source 62 to emit light that forms a route image indicating the guide route based on the information on the guide route received from the navigation device 1, so that the driver's front landscape is displayed.
  • a route image indicating the guidance route is displayed on the combiner 9 so as to overlap.
  • the control unit 65 includes a route image corresponding to a route (also referred to as “first route portion R1”) within a predetermined distance along the guide route from the current position in the guide route, and the first route.
  • the display mode is changed depending on the route image corresponding to the guide route other than the part R1 (also referred to as “second route part R2”).
  • the control unit 65 sets the portion of the route image corresponding to the second route portion R2 in a display mode that is less conspicuous than the portion of the route image corresponding to the first route portion R1. Thereby, it is suitably suppressed that the display of the route image is complicated during the U-turn or when traveling on the loop road.
  • the above-mentioned predetermined distance for separating the first path part R1 and the second path part R2 is also referred to as “distance Lth”.
  • the route image corresponding to the first route portion R1 is also referred to as “first route image Im1”
  • the route image corresponding to the second route portion R2 is also referred to as “second route image Im2.”
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing a route image display process executed by the control unit 65.
  • the control unit 65 executes the process of the flowchart shown in FIG. 5 every time the navigation device 1 executes the route search process.
  • the control unit 65 acquires information on the guide route determined by the route search process from the navigation device 1 (step S101). Specifically, first, when a destination is input from the input device 60, the system controller 20 of the navigation device 1 performs a route search process from the current position measured by the GPS receiver 18 to the destination, and provides guidance. A route that is a candidate for the route is displayed on the display unit 40. Then, the system controller 20 sets the route selected by the input to the input device 60 by the user as the guide route that the vehicle Ve is scheduled to travel, and transmits information on the guide route to the head-up display 2 by the communication device 38. . And the control part 65 receives the information of the above-mentioned guidance route via the communication part 64. FIG.
  • the control unit 65 has a first route portion R1 that is within the distance Lth along the guide route from the current position, and a second route portion R2 that is separated from the current position by the distance Lth along the guide route.
  • the distance Lth is, for example, the portion of the guide route that the driver should recognize immediately during driving is the first route portion R1
  • the portion of the guide route that the driver does not need to recognize immediately during driving is the first route portion R1.
  • the controller 65 divides the guide route into the first route portion R1 and the second route portion R2 by referring to the distance Lth described above based on the current position information received from the navigation device 1.
  • control unit 65 displays on the combiner 9 such that the second route image Im2 indicating the second route portion R2 is less noticeable than the first route image Im1 indicating the first route portion R1 (Ste S103).
  • the control unit 65 causes the light source 62 to emit light constituting these route images toward the combiner 9.
  • the control unit 65 suitably suppresses the complication of the display by making the second route image Im2 showing the second route unit R2 that does not need to be recognized immediately by the driver inconspicuous. be able to.
  • the control unit 65 hides the second route image Im2 so that the driver cannot visually recognize it.
  • the control unit 65 sets the luminance of the second path image Im2 to be lower than the luminance of the first path image Im1.
  • the control unit 65 may display the first route image Im1 as brightly as if a spotlight was applied, and display the second route image Im2 as darkly as if no spotlight was applied.
  • the control unit 65 highlights the first route image Im1 by adding a bordering effect or the like.
  • control part 65 determines whether it arrived at the destination (step S104). If the control unit 65 determines that it has arrived at the destination (step S104; Yes), it is not necessary to display a route image, and thus the process of the flowchart ends. On the other hand, when it has not arrived at the destination (step S104; No), the control unit 65 returns the process to step S102, and re-establishes the first route unit R1 and the second route unit R2 based on the current position of the vehicle Ve. Recognize and display the route image.
  • FIG. 6 (A) is a diagram showing a positional relationship between the first path portion R1 and the second path portion R2 when approaching the intersection where the U-turn is performed.
  • the first path portion R1 is indicated by a solid line
  • the second path portion R2 is indicated by a broken line.
  • the control unit 65 sets the first guide route that is within the distance Lth along the guide route from the current position indicated by the host vehicle position mark 21 and is in front of the intersection 70 that makes a U-turn. Recognized as a route part R1. Further, the control unit 65 recognizes, as the second route portion R2, a guide route that is separated from the current position indicated by the host vehicle position mark 21 along the guide route from the distance Lth and includes the route after turning back at the intersection 70.
  • the guide route before the U-turn and the guide route after the U-turn are close to each other. . Therefore, when the head-up display 2 displays a route image in association with the guidance route included in the forward scenery, in addition to the route image corresponding to the guidance route before the U-turn, the route corresponding to the guidance route after the U-turn. It is also necessary to display an image.
  • the second route portion R2 including the guide route after the U-turn is separated from the current position by a distance Lth along the guide route. Therefore, the driver does not need to recognize the second path portion R2 immediately after driving.
  • the head-up display 2 displays the second path image Im2 corresponding to the second path part R2 in a less conspicuous manner than the first path image Im1 corresponding to the first path part R1.
  • the head-up display 2 can suitably suppress the driver's field of view from being unnecessarily blocked by the route image.
  • a display example corresponding to FIG. 6A will be described later with reference to FIG.
  • FIG. 6 (B) is a diagram showing the first route portion R1 and the second route portion R2 when approaching the loop road.
  • the control unit 65 recognizes a portion that is within a distance Lth along the guide route from the current position indicated by the host vehicle position mark 21 and that has reached the loop road as the first route unit R1. To do.
  • the control unit 65 recognizes, as the second route part R2, a route that is separated from the current position indicated by the vehicle position mark 21 along the guide route by a distance Lth and includes a looping part.
  • the head up is performed not only on the road that loops up and down the road that is currently traveling. It is included in the display range of the display 2.
  • the second route portion R2 including the route after the loop is separated from the current position by the distance Lth along the guide route.
  • the head-up display 2 displays the second path image Im2 corresponding to the second path part R2 in a less conspicuous manner than the first path image Im1 corresponding to the first path part R1.
  • the head up display 2 can suppress suitably that the display which overlaps with a landscape becomes complicated.
  • FIG. 7 shows an example of the driver's field of view under the same situation as FIG.
  • the control unit 65 displays only the cable-shaped first route image Im1 corresponding to the first route portion R1 as the route image, and operates the second route image Im2 corresponding to the second route portion R2. It is hidden so that no one can see it.
  • the outer edge of the second route image Im2 is indicated by a broken line.
  • the control unit 65 determines that the driver does not necessarily need the information for the second route portion R2 that is separated from the current position along the guide route by the distance Lth, and hides the second route image Im2. To do.
  • the head-up display 2 can suitably suppress the scenery from being blocked from view by the second path image Im2.
  • the head-up display 2 displays the second route image Im2 of the second route part R2 in the same manner as the first route image Im1 of the first route part R1, the head-up display 2 displays the second route image Im2 in the landscape. (A building in FIG. 7) is displayed in an overlapping manner, and the driver's view is obstructed unnecessarily. As described above, since the head-up display 2 displays the scene that is actually viewed by the driver, it is necessary to narrow down the information to be displayed only to the information that the driver needs most recently.
  • the head-up display 2 hides the second route image Im2 of the second route portion R2 that the driver does not need to know immediately, and the driver should know immediately.
  • the first path image Im1 of the first path part R1 is displayed.
  • the head-up display 2 can suppress the complication of the display which overlaps with scenery, and can improve a driver
  • the head-up display 2 displays a route image indicating the guide route to the destination in association with the guide route so as to overlap with the scenery seen in front of the vehicle Ve.
  • the control unit 65 of the head-up display 2 functions as a display control unit, and the first route image Im1 corresponding to the first route part R1 within the predetermined range from the current position in the guide route, and the guide route The display mode is changed with the second route image Im2 corresponding to the second route part R2 outside the predetermined range from the current position.
  • the head-up display 2 can suppress the complication of the display which overlaps with scenery, and can improve a driver
  • step S102 of FIG. 5 the control unit 65 divides the guide route into the first route portion R1 and the second route portion R2 based on the distance from the current position along the guide route.
  • the method to which the present invention is applicable is not limited to this.
  • the control unit 65 may divide the guide route into the first route unit R1 and the second route unit R2 based on the estimated required time considering the traffic jam information. Specifically, the control unit 65 recognizes, as the first route unit R1, a route that is within a predetermined time (also referred to as “time Tth”) within the guidance route, in which the estimated required time considering traffic jam information is considered.
  • the guide route other than the one route part R1 is recognized as the second route part R2.
  • the above-described time Tth is a threshold value of an estimated required time for determining whether or not the route should be immediately known by the driver, and is set to an appropriate value (for example, 1 minute) in advance based on, for example, an experiment. Stored in the memory of the unit 65.
  • the control unit 65 calculates the estimated required time to each point of the guide route based on the presence / absence of traffic jams and the presence / absence of intersections in addition to the distance from the current position. At this time, the control unit 65 uses the communication unit 64 to acquire traffic jam information such as VICS information or to refer to map data stored in the guide route navigation device 1. And the control part 65 recognizes 1st path
  • control part 65 sets the 2nd path
  • control unit 65 may more accurately determine whether the driver is route information necessary for the latest driving, and suitably limit the display target of the head-up display 2. it can.
  • Modification 2 The configuration of the display system 100 illustrated in FIG. 1 is an example, and the configuration of the display system 100 to which the present invention is applicable is not limited to the configuration illustrated in FIG.
  • FIG. 8 shows a schematic configuration diagram of a display system 100A according to the present modification.
  • the display system 100 ⁇ / b> A includes a server device 3 that is connected to the head-up display 2 via a network 200 and performs route search processing instead of the navigation device 1.
  • the head-up display 2 includes an input unit and a GPS receiver (not shown).
  • the input unit detects an input related to the destination
  • the information on the destination is detected by the GPS receiver. It transmits to the server apparatus 3 with information.
  • the server device 3 performs route search processing based on the received current position information and destination information, and transmits the guide route information determined by the route search processing to the head-up display 2.
  • the head-up display 2 displays a route image as in the embodiment by executing the processing of the flowchart shown in FIG.
  • the display system 100 ⁇ / b> A may include the navigation device 1.
  • the navigation device 1 transmits the destination information input by the input device 60 and the current position information detected by the GPS receiver 18 to the server device 3, and the route search processing result from the server device 3.
  • the navigation device 1 transmits the received guide route information to the head-up display 2, and the head-up display 2 displays a route image by executing the processing of the flowchart shown in FIG. .
  • the display system 100 may include only the head-up display 2.
  • the head-up display 2 includes a GPS receiver necessary for navigation processing, an input unit, map data, and the like, and further executes route search processing based on user input.
  • control unit 65 of the head-up display 2 executes the process of the flowchart shown in FIG. 5, but instead of this, the system controller 20 of the navigation device 1 may execute the process of the flowchart shown in FIG. Good.
  • the system controller 20 first determines the guide route by route search processing in step S101, and then in step S102 divides the guide route into the first route portion R1 and the second route portion R2. Thereafter, in step S103, the system controller 20 instructs to display the second path image Im2 corresponding to the second path part R2 so that it is less conspicuous than the first path image Im1 corresponding to the first path part R1. A signal is transmitted to the head-up display 2.
  • the head-up display 2 may make the second route image Im2 less conspicuous than the first route image Im1 when displaying the route image as in the embodiment. it can.
  • the navigation device 1 and the head-up display 2 are examples of the “display device” in the present invention.
  • the navigation device 1 is an example of the “computer” in the present invention.
  • the display method to which the present invention can be applied is not limited to the display by the head-up display 2.
  • the navigation device 1 may be connected to a camera that captures the front scenery of the vehicle Ve, and the route image may be superimposed on the actual image captured by the camera and displayed on the display unit 40.
  • FIG. 9 shows a display example of the display 44 of the display unit 40 in which a route image is superimposed on a real image captured by the camera.
  • the vehicle Ve exists at the same position as the example of FIG.
  • the system controller 20 displays a live-action image 90 captured by the camera on the display 44, recognizes the first route portion R1 and the second route portion R2 from the guide route, and the first route portion R1.
  • the first route image Im1 corresponding to is superimposed on the photographed image 90.
  • the system controller 20 hides the second route image Im ⁇ b> 2 corresponding to the second route portion R ⁇ b> 2 that is not necessary for the driver immediately after driving so that the driver cannot visually recognize the second route image Im ⁇ b> 2. I have to.
  • the system controller 20 suitably suppresses the partial display of the live-action image 90 from being unnecessarily obstructed due to the display of the second route image Im2 that the driver does not need to recognize immediately in driving. Can do.
  • the head-up display 2 has a combiner 9 and makes the driver visually recognize the virtual image Iv based on the emitted light of the light source unit 4 reflected by the combiner 9.
  • the configuration to which the present invention is applicable is not limited to this.
  • the head-up display 2 may not have the combiner 9 and may allow the driver to visually recognize the virtual image Iv based on the emitted light of the light source unit 4 reflected by the windshield 25.
  • the position of the light source unit 4 is not limited to the case where it is installed on the ceiling portion 27. Instead, the light source unit 4 may be installed inside the dashboard 29. In this case, the dashboard 29 is provided with an opening for allowing light to pass through the combiner 9 or the windshield 25.

Abstract

A head-up display (2) displays a route image in association with a guidance route to a destination so as to be superimposed over the scenery viewed in the front of a vehicle (Ve), said route image displaying the guidance route. In addition, a control unit (65) of the head-up display (2) functions as a display control means and changes the display mode between a first route image (Im1) corresponding to a first route portion (R1) of the guidance route within a prescribed range from the current position, and a second route image (Im2) corresponding to a second route portion (R2) of the guidance route outside the prescribed range from the current location.

Description

表示装置、制御方法、プログラム、及び記憶媒体Display device, control method, program, and storage medium
 本発明は、移動体の前方に見える風景または当該風景の画像に重なるように経路画像を表示する技術に関する。 The present invention relates to a technique for displaying a route image so as to overlap a landscape seen in front of a moving object or an image of the landscape.
 従来から、車両の前方風景または当該風景を撮影した実写画像に重なるように経路画像を表示する技術が知られている。例えば特許文献1には、車両の前方風景に重なるように、走行すべき経路を示すケーブル状の経路画像を表示するヘッドアップディスプレイが開示されている。 2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a technique for displaying a route image so as to overlap a scenery in front of a vehicle or a live-action image obtained by photographing the scenery is known. For example, Patent Literature 1 discloses a head-up display that displays a cable-shaped route image indicating a route to be traveled so as to overlap a front landscape of a vehicle.
特開2008-501956号公報JP 2008-501956 A
 移動体の前方風景または当該風景を撮影した実写画像に重なるように画像を表示する場合には、その表示により運転者の視界が遮られるため、不要な表示を避ける必要がある。特許文献1に記載のヘッドアップディスプレイは、前方風景に含まれる案内経路に対応する経路画像全体を一様に表示している。しかし、この場合、走行状況によっては表示が煩雑化し、経路画像により視界が不要に遮られる場合がある。一方、前方風景に含まれる案内経路の一部であっても、運転者が直ちに認識しておく必要性が少ない部分も存在する。 When an image is displayed so as to overlap the scenery in front of the moving object or a photographed image of the scenery, the display of the driver is obstructed by the display, so it is necessary to avoid unnecessary display. The head-up display described in Patent Document 1 uniformly displays the entire route image corresponding to the guide route included in the forward scenery. However, in this case, the display may be complicated depending on the traveling situation, and the field of view may be unnecessarily blocked by the route image. On the other hand, even a part of the guide route included in the forward scenery, there is a part that is less necessary for the driver to recognize immediately.
 本発明は、上記のような課題を解決するためになされたものであり、運転者の視界を不要に遮ることなく好適に経路画像を表示することが可能な表示装置を提供することを主な目的とする。 The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and mainly provides a display device capable of displaying a route image suitably without unnecessarily blocking the driver's field of view. Objective.
 請求項に記載の発明は、移動体の前方に見える風景または当該風景の画像に重なるように、目的地への案内経路を示す経路画像を当該案内経路に対応付けて表示する表示装置であって、前記案内経路のうち現在位置から所定範囲以内にある経路に対応する経路画像と、前記案内経路のうち前記所定範囲外にある経路に対応する経路画像とで態様を変えて表示させる表示制御手段を備えることを特徴とする。 The invention described in claim is a display device that displays a route image indicating a guide route to a destination in association with the guide route so as to overlap with a landscape seen in front of a moving object or an image of the landscape. Display control means for displaying differently between a route image corresponding to a route within a predetermined range from the current position in the guide route and a route image corresponding to a route outside the predetermined range of the guide route It is characterized by providing.
 また、請求項に記載の発明は、移動体の前方に見える風景または当該風景の画像に重なるように、目的地への案内経路を示す経路画像を当該案内経路に対応付けて表示する表示装置が実行する制御方法であって、前記案内経路のうち現在位置から所定範囲以内にある経路に対応する経路画像と、前記案内経路のうち前記所定範囲外にある経路に対応する経路画像とで態様を変えて表示させる表示制御工程を有することを特徴とする。 Further, the invention described in the claims is a display device that displays a route image indicating a guide route to a destination in association with the guide route so as to overlap a landscape seen in front of a moving object or an image of the landscape. A control method to be executed, comprising: a route image corresponding to a route within a predetermined range from a current position in the guide route; and a route image corresponding to a route outside the predetermined range of the guide route. It has a display control process of changing and displaying.
 また、請求項に記載の発明は、移動体の前方に見える風景または当該風景の画像に重なるように、目的地への案内経路を示す経路画像を当該案内経路に対応付けて表示手段に表示させるコンピュータが実行するプログラムであって、前記案内経路のうち現在位置から所定範囲以内にある経路に対応する経路画像と、前記案内経路のうち前記所定範囲外にある経路に対応する経路画像とで態様を変えて前記表示手段に表示させる表示制御手段として前記コンピュータを機能させることを特徴とする。 In the invention described in the claims, a route image indicating a guide route to the destination is displayed on the display unit in association with the guide route so as to overlap the scenery seen in front of the moving object or the image of the scenery. A program executed by a computer, comprising: a route image corresponding to a route within a predetermined range from a current position in the guide route; and a route image corresponding to a route outside the predetermined range of the guide route The computer is caused to function as display control means for changing the display to display on the display means.
実施例に係る表示システムの概略構成を示す。1 shows a schematic configuration of a display system according to an embodiment. ナビゲーション装置の概略構成を示す。1 shows a schematic configuration of a navigation device. ヘッドアップディスプレイの概略構成を示す。1 shows a schematic configuration of a head-up display. 光源ユニットの概略構成を示す。The schematic structure of a light source unit is shown. 本実施例に係る経路画像の表示処理を示すフローチャートを示す。The flowchart which shows the display process of the route image which concerns on a present Example is shown. (A)は、Uターンを行う交差点に差し掛かる前の第1経路部と、第2経路部との位置関係を示した図である。(B)は、ループ型道路に差し掛かる際の第1経路部と、第2経路部との位置関係を示した図である。(A) is the figure which showed the positional relationship of the 1st path | route part before approaching the intersection which makes a U-turn, and a 2nd path | route part. (B) is the figure which showed the positional relationship of the 1st path | route part at the time of approaching a loop type road, and a 2nd path | route part. 図6(A)の場合での運転者の視界の一例を示す。An example of the driver's field of view in the case of FIG. 変形例に係る表示システムの概略構成を示す。The schematic structure of the display system which concerns on a modification is shown. カメラが撮影した実写画像に経路画像を重畳させた表示例を示す。The example of a display which superimposed the path | route image on the real image image | photographed with the camera is shown.
 本発明の1つの好適な実施形態では、移動体の前方に見える風景または当該風景の画像に重なるように、目的地への案内経路を示す経路画像を当該案内経路に対応付けて表示する表示装置であって、前記案内経路のうち現在位置から所定範囲以内にある経路に対応する経路画像と、前記案内経路のうち前記所定範囲外にある経路に対応する経路画像とで態様を変えて表示させる表示制御手段を備える。 In one preferred embodiment of the present invention, a display device that displays a route image indicating a guide route to a destination in association with the guide route so as to overlap with a landscape seen in front of a moving object or an image of the landscape. The route image corresponding to the route within the predetermined range from the current position in the guide route and the route image corresponding to the route outside the predetermined range of the guide route are displayed in different modes. Display control means is provided.
 上記の表示装置は、移動体の前方に見える風景または当該風景の画像に重なるように、目的地への案内経路を示す経路画像を当該案内経路に対応付けて表示する。このとき、表示装置は、案内経路のうち現在位置から所定範囲以内にある経路に対応する経路画像(「第1経路画像」とも呼ぶ。)と、案内経路のうち上述の所定範囲外にある経路に対応する経路画像(「第2経路画像」とも呼ぶ。)とで態様を変えて表示させる。 The above display device displays a route image indicating the guide route to the destination in association with the guide route so as to overlap the scenery seen in front of the moving object or the image of the scenery. At this time, the display device includes a route image (also referred to as “first route image”) corresponding to a route within a predetermined range from the current position in the guide route, and a route outside the above-described predetermined range of the guide route. And the route image corresponding to (also referred to as “second route image”).
 一般に、移動体の前方風景または当該風景を撮影した実写画像に重なるように画像を表示する場合には、その表示により運転者の視界が遮られるため、不要な表示を避ける必要がある。従って、経路画像を表示する場合であっても、運転者が直ちに認識しておく必要がある部分と、運転者が直ちに認識しておく必要がない部分とで同一の表示態様にすることは好ましくない。以上を勘案し、上記の表示装置は、第1経路画像と、第2経路画像とで表示態様を変える。これにより、ユーザの視認性を好適に向上させることが可能となる。 In general, when an image is displayed so as to overlap a frontal scene of a moving body or a live-action image obtained by capturing the scene, the display of the driver is blocked by the display, and thus unnecessary display must be avoided. Therefore, even in the case of displaying a route image, it is preferable to use the same display mode for a portion that the driver needs to recognize immediately and a portion that the driver does not need to recognize immediately. Absent. Considering the above, the display device described above changes the display mode between the first route image and the second route image. Thereby, it becomes possible to improve a user's visibility suitably.
 上記表示装置の一態様では、前記表示制御手段は、現在位置から前記案内経路に沿った距離に基づき、前記所定範囲を定める。この態様により、表示装置は、経路画像を、第1経路画像と、第2経路画像とに好適に区分けすることができる。 In one aspect of the display device, the display control means determines the predetermined range based on a distance from the current position along the guide route. According to this aspect, the display device can appropriately classify the route image into the first route image and the second route image.
 上記表示装置の他の一態様では、前記表示制御手段は、現在位置からの予想所要時間に基づき、前記所定範囲を定める。この態様によっても、表示装置は、経路画像を、第1経路画像と、第2経路画像とに好適に区分けすることができる。 In another aspect of the display device, the display control means determines the predetermined range based on an estimated required time from the current position. Also according to this aspect, the display device can appropriately divide the route image into the first route image and the second route image.
 上記表示装置の他の一態様では、前記表示制御手段は、前記案内経路のうち前記所定範囲以内にある経路に対応する経路画像よりも、前記案内経路のうち前記所定範囲外にある経路に対応する経路画像を、目立たない表示態様に設定する。この態様により、表示装置は、現在位置から離れた経路を示す第2経路画像を目立たなくし、運転者の視界内が煩雑化するのを好適に低減することができる。 In another aspect of the display device, the display control unit corresponds to a route outside the predetermined range in the guide route, rather than a route image corresponding to a route within the predetermined range in the guide route. The route image to be set is set to an inconspicuous display mode. According to this aspect, the display device can make the second route image indicating the route away from the current position inconspicuous, and can appropriately reduce the complication of the driver's field of view.
 上記表示装置の他の一態様では、前記表示制御手段は、前記案内経路のうち前記所定範囲外にある経路に対応する経路画像を視認できない態様にする。この態様により、表示装置は、現在位置から離れた経路を示す第2経路画像が視界から入らないようにして、運転者の視界を不要に遮るのを好適に抑制することができる。 In another aspect of the display device, the display control unit is configured such that a route image corresponding to a route outside the predetermined range of the guide route cannot be visually recognized. According to this aspect, the display device can appropriately prevent the driver's view from being obstructed unnecessarily by preventing the second route image indicating the route away from the current position from entering the view.
 上記表示装置の他の一態様では、表示装置は、表示手段としてヘッドアップディスプレイを備え、前記表示制御手段は、前記表示手段に前記経路画像を表示させる。この態様のように、移動体の前方に見える風景に重なるように経路画像を表示する場合であっても、表示装置は、経路画像を第1経路画像と第2経路画像とを異なる態様で表示してユーザの視認性を好適に向上させることが可能となる。 In another aspect of the display device, the display device includes a head-up display as display means, and the display control means causes the display means to display the route image. Even in the case where the route image is displayed so as to overlap the scenery seen in front of the moving body as in this aspect, the display device displays the route image in a different manner from the first route image and the second route image. Thus, the visibility of the user can be preferably improved.
 本発明の他の好適な実施形態では、移動体の前方に見える風景または当該風景の画像に重なるように、目的地への案内経路を示す経路画像を当該案内経路に対応付けて表示する表示装置が実行する制御方法であって、前記案内経路のうち現在位置から所定範囲以内にある経路に対応する経路画像と、前記案内経路のうち前記所定範囲外にある経路に対応する経路画像とで態様を変えて表示させる表示制御工程を有する。表示装置は、この制御方法を使用することで、ユーザの視認性を好適に向上させることが可能となる。 In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, a display device that displays a route image showing a guide route to a destination in association with the guide route so as to overlap with a landscape seen in front of a moving object or an image of the landscape. Is a control method executed by a route image corresponding to a route within a predetermined range from the current position in the guide route, and a route image corresponding to a route outside the predetermined range of the guide route A display control step for changing the display. By using this control method, the display device can suitably improve the visibility of the user.
 本発明の他の好適な実施形態では、移動体の前方に見える風景または当該風景の画像に重なるように、目的地への案内経路を示す経路画像を当該案内経路に対応付けて表示手段に表示させるコンピュータが実行するプログラムであって、前記案内経路のうち現在位置から所定範囲以内にある経路に対応する経路画像と、前記案内経路のうち前記所定範囲外にある経路に対応する経路画像とで態様を変えて前記表示手段に表示させる表示制御手段
として前記コンピュータを機能させる。コンピュータは、このプログラムを実行することで、ユーザの視認性を好適に向上させることが可能となる。好適には、上記プログラムは、記憶媒体に記憶される。
In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, a route image indicating a guide route to the destination is displayed on the display unit in association with the guide route so as to overlap the scenery seen in front of the moving object or the image of the scenery. And a route image corresponding to a route that is within a predetermined range from the current position in the guide route, and a route image that corresponds to a route that is outside the predetermined range of the guide route. The computer is caused to function as display control means for displaying on the display means in a different form. The computer can suitably improve the visibility of the user by executing this program. Preferably, the program is stored in a storage medium.
 以下、図面を参照して本発明の好適な実施例について説明する。 Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
 [システム構成]
 図1は、本実施例に係る表示システム100の構成例を示す。図1に示すように、表示システム100は、車両Veに搭載され、ナビゲーション装置1と、ヘッドアップディスプレイ2とを備える。なお、図1に示す構成に代えて、ヘッドアップディスプレイ2には、ナビゲーション装置1に相当する機能が組み込まれていてもよい。
[System configuration]
FIG. 1 shows a configuration example of a display system 100 according to the present embodiment. As shown in FIG. 1, the display system 100 is mounted on a vehicle Ve, and includes a navigation device 1 and a head-up display 2. Instead of the configuration shown in FIG. 1, the head-up display 2 may incorporate a function corresponding to the navigation device 1.
 ナビゲーション装置1は、出発地から目的地までの経路案内を行う機能などを有する。ナビゲーション装置1は、例えば、車両Veに設置される据え置き型のナビゲーション装置、PND(Portable Navigation Device)、又はスマートフォンなどの携帯電話とすることができる。 The navigation device 1 has a function of performing route guidance from the departure point to the destination. The navigation device 1 can be a mobile phone such as a stationary navigation device installed in the vehicle Ve, a PND (Portable Navigation Device), or a smartphone.
 ヘッドアップディスプレイ2は、現在位置を含む地図情報や経路案内情報、走行速度、その他運転を補助する情報を表示する画像を生成し、当該画像を運転者の目の位置(アイポイント)から虚像として視認させる装置である。ヘッドアップディスプレイ2には、車両Veの位置、車両Veの走行速度、地図情報、及び施設データなどのナビゲーション処理に用いられる各種情報がナビゲーション装置1から供給される。ヘッドアップディスプレイ2は、本発明における「表示装置」の一例である。 The head-up display 2 generates an image that displays map information including the current position, route guidance information, travel speed, and other information that assists driving, and the image is converted into a virtual image from the position (eye point) of the driver's eyes. It is a device for visual recognition. Various information used for navigation processing such as the position of the vehicle Ve, the traveling speed of the vehicle Ve, map information, and facility data is supplied to the head-up display 2 from the navigation device 1. The head-up display 2 is an example of the “display device” in the present invention.
 なお、ナビゲーション装置1がスマートフォンなどの携帯電話である場合、ナビゲーション装置1は、クレードルなどによって保持されても良い。この場合、ナビゲーション装置1は、クレードルなどを介して、ヘッドアップディスプレイ2と情報の授受を行うこととしても良い。 If the navigation device 1 is a mobile phone such as a smartphone, the navigation device 1 may be held by a cradle or the like. In this case, the navigation device 1 may exchange information with the head-up display 2 via a cradle or the like.
 [ナビゲーション装置の構成]
 図2は、ナビゲーション装置1の構成を示す。図2に示すように、ナビゲーション装置1は、自立測位装置10、GPS受信機18、システムコントローラ20、ディスクドライブ31、データ記憶ユニット36、通信用インタフェース37、通信装置38、インタフェース39、表示ユニット40、音声出力ユニット50、及び入力装置60を備える。
[Configuration of navigation device]
FIG. 2 shows the configuration of the navigation device 1. As shown in FIG. 2, the navigation device 1 includes a self-supporting positioning device 10, a GPS receiver 18, a system controller 20, a disk drive 31, a data storage unit 36, a communication interface 37, a communication device 38, an interface 39, and a display unit 40. A voice output unit 50 and an input device 60.
 自立測位装置10は、加速度センサ11、角速度センサ12及び距離センサ13を備える。加速度センサ11は、例えば圧電素子からなり、車両Veの加速度を検出し、加速度データを出力する。角速度センサ12は、例えば振動ジャイロからなり、車両Veの方向変換時における車両Veの角速度を検出し、角速度データ及び相対方位データを出力する。距離センサ13は、車両Veの車輪の回転に伴って発生されているパルス信号からなる車速パルスを計測する。 The self-supporting positioning device 10 includes an acceleration sensor 11, an angular velocity sensor 12, and a distance sensor 13. The acceleration sensor 11 is made of, for example, a piezoelectric element, detects the acceleration of the vehicle Ve, and outputs acceleration data. The angular velocity sensor 12 is composed of, for example, a vibrating gyroscope, detects the angular velocity of the vehicle Ve when the direction of the vehicle Ve is changed, and outputs angular velocity data and relative azimuth data. The distance sensor 13 measures a vehicle speed pulse composed of a pulse signal generated with the rotation of the wheel of the vehicle Ve.
 GPS受信機18は、複数のGPS衛星から、測位用データを含む下り回線データを搬送する電波19を受信する。測位用データは、緯度及び経度情報等から車両Veの絶対的な位置(「現在位置」とも呼ぶ。)を検出するために用いられる。 The GPS receiver 18 receives radio waves 19 carrying downlink data including positioning data from a plurality of GPS satellites. The positioning data is used to detect the absolute position (also referred to as “current position”) of the vehicle Ve from latitude and longitude information.
 システムコントローラ20は、インタフェース21、CPU(Central Processing Unit)22、ROM(Read Only Memory)23及びRAM(Random Access Memory)24を含んでおり、ナビゲーション装置1全体の制御を行う。 The system controller 20 includes an interface 21, a CPU (Central Processing Unit) 22, a ROM (Read Only Memory) 23, and a RAM (Random Access Memory) 24, and controls the entire navigation device 1.
 インタフェース21は、加速度センサ11、角速度センサ12及び距離センサ13並びにGPS受信機18とのインタフェース動作を行う。そして、これらから、車速パルス、加速度データ、相対方位データ、角速度データ、GPS測位データ、絶対方位データ等をシステムコントローラ20に入力する。CPU22は、システムコントローラ20全体を制御する。ROM23は、システムコントローラ20を制御する制御プログラム等が格納された図示しない不揮発性メモリ等を有する。RAM24は、入力装置60を介して使用者により予め設定された経路データ等の各種データを読み出し可能に格納したり、CPU22に対してワーキングエリアを提供したりする。 The interface 21 performs an interface operation with the acceleration sensor 11, the angular velocity sensor 12, the distance sensor 13, and the GPS receiver 18. From these, vehicle speed pulses, acceleration data, relative azimuth data, angular velocity data, GPS positioning data, absolute azimuth data, and the like are input to the system controller 20. The CPU 22 controls the entire system controller 20. The ROM 23 includes a nonvolatile memory (not shown) in which a control program for controlling the system controller 20 is stored. The RAM 24 stores various data such as route data preset by the user via the input device 60 so as to be readable, and provides a working area to the CPU 22.
 システムコントローラ20、CD-ROMドライブ又はDVD-ROMドライブなどのディスクドライブ31、データ記憶ユニット36、通信用インタフェース37、表示ユニット40、音声出力ユニット50及び入力装置60は、バスライン30を介して相互に接続されている。 A system controller 20, a disk drive 31 such as a CD-ROM drive or a DVD-ROM drive, a data storage unit 36, a communication interface 37, a display unit 40, an audio output unit 50 and an input device 60 are mutually connected via a bus line 30. It is connected to the.
 ディスクドライブ31は、システムコントローラ20の制御の下、CD又はDVDといったディスク33から、音楽データ、映像データなどのコンテンツデータを読み出し、出力する。なお、ディスクドライブ31は、CD-ROMドライブ又はDVD-ROMドライブのうち、いずれか一方としてもよいし、CD及びDVDコンパチブルのドライブとしてもよい。 The disk drive 31 reads and outputs content data such as music data and video data from a disk 33 such as a CD or DVD under the control of the system controller 20. The disk drive 31 may be either a CD-ROM drive or a DVD-ROM drive, or may be a CD and DVD compatible drive.
 データ記憶ユニット36は、例えば、HDDなどにより構成され、地図データなどのナビゲーション処理に用いられる各種データを記憶するユニットである。地図データは、道路に相当するリンクと、道路の接続部分(交差点)に相当するノードとにより表された道路データや、各施設に関する施設情報などを含む。 The data storage unit 36 is configured by, for example, an HDD or the like, and stores various data used for navigation processing such as map data. The map data includes road data represented by links corresponding to roads and nodes corresponding to road connecting portions (intersections), facility information about each facility, and the like.
 通信装置38は、例えば、FMチューナやビーコンレシーバ、携帯電話や専用の通信カードなどにより構成され、通信用インタフェース37を介して、VICS(登録商標、Vehicle Information Communication System)センタから配信される渋滞や交通情報などの道路交通情報、その他の情報を受信する。また、通信装置38は、システムコントローラ20が決定した案内経路の情報、GPS受信機18から取得した現在位置の情報、自立測位装置10から取得した車速パルス等の情報及び地図データなど、ナビゲーション処理に用いられる各種情報をヘッドアップディスプレイ2に送信する。 The communication device 38 is composed of, for example, an FM tuner, a beacon receiver, a mobile phone, a dedicated communication card, and the like, and via a communication interface 37, traffic jams distributed from a VICS (registered trademark, Vehicle Information Communication System) center Receive road traffic information such as traffic information and other information. Further, the communication device 38 performs navigation processing such as information on the guide route determined by the system controller 20, information on the current position acquired from the GPS receiver 18, information such as vehicle speed pulses acquired from the autonomous positioning device 10, and map data. Various information to be used is transmitted to the head-up display 2.
 表示ユニット40は、システムコントローラ20の制御の下、各種表示データをディスプレイなどの表示装置に表示する。具体的には、システムコントローラ20は、データ記憶ユニット36から地図データを読み出す。表示ユニット40は、システムコントローラ20によってデータ記憶ユニット36から読み出された地図データなどを表示画面上に表示する。表示ユニット40は、バスライン30を介してCPU22から送られる制御データに基づいて表示ユニット40全体の制御を行うグラフィックコントローラ41と、VRAM(Video RAM)等のメモリからなり即時表示可能な画像情報を一時的に記憶するバッファメモリ42と、グラフィックコントローラ41から出力される画像データに基づいて、液晶、CRT(Cathode Ray Tube)等のディスプレイ44を表示制御する表示制御部43と、ディスプレイ44とを備える。ディスプレイ44は、画像表示部として機能し、例えば対角5~10インチ程度の液晶表示装置等からなり、車内のフロントパネル付近に装着される。 The display unit 40 displays various display data on a display device such as a display under the control of the system controller 20. Specifically, the system controller 20 reads map data from the data storage unit 36. The display unit 40 displays the map data read from the data storage unit 36 by the system controller 20 on the display screen. The display unit 40 includes a graphic controller 41 that controls the entire display unit 40 based on control data sent from the CPU 22 via the bus line 30 and a memory such as a VRAM (Video RAM), and can display image information that can be displayed immediately. A buffer memory 42 that temporarily stores, a display control unit 43 that controls display of a display 44 such as a liquid crystal or a CRT (Cathode Ray Tube) based on image data output from the graphic controller 41, and a display 44 are provided. . The display 44 functions as an image display unit, and includes, for example, a liquid crystal display device having a diagonal size of about 5 to 10 inches and is mounted near the front panel in the vehicle.
 音声出力ユニット50は、システムコントローラ20の制御の下、CD-ROMドライブ31又はDVD-ROM32、若しくはRAM24等からバスライン30を介して送られる音声デジタルデータのD/A(Digital to Analog)変換を行うD/Aコンバータ51と、D/Aコンバータ51から出力される音声アナログ信号を増幅する増幅器(AMP)52と、増幅された音声アナログ信号を音声に変換して車内に出力するスピーカ53とを備えて構成されている。 The audio output unit 50 performs D / A (Digital to Analog) conversion of audio digital data sent from the CD-ROM drive 31, DVD-ROM 32, RAM 24, or the like via the bus line 30 under the control of the system controller 20. A D / A converter 51 to perform, an amplifier (AMP) 52 that amplifies the audio analog signal output from the D / A converter 51, and a speaker 53 that converts the amplified audio analog signal into sound and outputs the sound into the vehicle. It is prepared for.
 入力装置60は、各種コマンドやデータを入力するための、キー、スイッチ、ボタン、リモコン、音声入力装置等から構成されている。入力装置60は、車内に搭載された当該車載用電子システムの本体のフロントパネルやディスプレイ44の周囲に配置される。また、ディスプレイ44がタッチパネル方式の場合、ディスプレイ44の表示画面上に設けられたタッチパネルも入力装置60として機能する。 The input device 60 includes keys, switches, buttons, a remote controller, a voice input device, and the like for inputting various commands and data. The input device 60 is disposed around the front panel and the display 44 of the main body of the in-vehicle electronic system mounted in the vehicle. When the display 44 is a touch panel system, the touch panel provided on the display screen of the display 44 also functions as the input device 60.
 [ヘッドアップディスプレイの構成]
 図3は、ヘッドアップディスプレイ2の概略構成図である。図3に示すように、本実施例に係るヘッドアップディスプレイ2は、光源ユニット4と、コンバイナ9とを備え、フロントウィンドウ25、天井部27、ボンネット28、及びダッシュボード29などを備える車両Veに取り付けられる。
[Configuration of head-up display]
FIG. 3 is a schematic configuration diagram of the head-up display 2. As shown in FIG. 3, the head-up display 2 according to the present embodiment includes a light source unit 4 and a combiner 9. The vehicle Ve includes a front window 25, a ceiling portion 27, a hood 28, a dashboard 29, and the like. It is attached.
 光源ユニット4は、支持部材5a、5bを介して車室内の天井部27に設置され、運転を補助する情報を示す画像を構成する光を、コンバイナ9に向けて出射する。具体的には、光源ユニット4は、光源ユニット4内に表示像の元画像(実像)を生成し、その画像を構成する光をコンバイナ9へ出射することで、コンバイナ9を介して運転者に虚像「Iv」を視認させる。光源ユニット4の構成については、[光源ユニットの構成]のセクションで説明する。 The light source unit 4 is installed on the ceiling 27 in the passenger compartment via the support members 5a and 5b, and emits light constituting an image indicating information for assisting driving toward the combiner 9. Specifically, the light source unit 4 generates an original image (real image) of the display image in the light source unit 4, and emits light constituting the image to the combiner 9, thereby allowing the driver to pass through the combiner 9. The virtual image “Iv” is visually recognized. The configuration of the light source unit 4 will be described in the section [Configuration of the light source unit].
 コンバイナ9は、光源ユニット4から出射される表示像が投影されると共に、表示像を運転者のアイポイント「Pe」へ反射することで当該表示像を虚像Ivとして表示させる。そして、コンバイナ9は、天井部27に設置された支持軸部8を有し、支持軸部8を支軸として回動する。支持軸部8は、例えば、フロントウィンドウ25の上端近傍の天井部27、言い換えると運転者用の図示しないサンバイザが設置される位置の近傍に設置される。なお、支持軸部8は、上述のサンバイザに代えて設置されてもよい。光源ユニット4及びコンバイナ9は、本発明における「表示手段」の一例である。 The combiner 9 projects the display image emitted from the light source unit 4 and reflects the display image to the driver's eye point “Pe” to display the display image as a virtual image Iv. And the combiner 9 has the support shaft part 8 installed in the ceiling part 27, and rotates the support shaft part 8 as a spindle. The support shaft portion 8 is installed, for example, in the vicinity of the ceiling portion 27 in the vicinity of the upper end of the front window 25, in other words, the position where a sun visor (not shown) for the driver is installed. The support shaft portion 8 may be installed instead of the above-described sun visor. The light source unit 4 and the combiner 9 are examples of the “display unit” in the present invention.
 [光源ユニットの構成]
 図4は、光源ユニット4の構成を概略的に示した図である。図4に示すように、光源ユニット4は、光源62と、通信部64と、制御部65とを有する。
[Configuration of light source unit]
FIG. 4 is a diagram schematically showing the configuration of the light source unit 4. As shown in FIG. 4, the light source unit 4 includes a light source 62, a communication unit 64, and a control unit 65.
 光源62は、例えば赤色、青色及び緑色の各色のレーザ光源を有し、制御部65の制御に基づき、コンバイナ9に照射させる光を出射する。通信部64は、制御部65の制御に基づき、ナビゲーション処理に用いられる各種情報をナビゲーション装置1から受信する。また、通信部64は、ナビゲーション装置1から案内経路の情報を受信する。 The light source 62 includes, for example, red, blue, and green laser light sources, and emits light to be irradiated to the combiner 9 based on the control of the control unit 65. The communication unit 64 receives various information used for the navigation processing from the navigation device 1 based on the control of the control unit 65. In addition, the communication unit 64 receives information on the guide route from the navigation device 1.
 制御部65は、CPU、CPUが実行する制御プログラムやデータなどを記憶するROM、CPUが動作する際のワークメモリとして各種データが逐次読み書きされるRAMなどを有し、ヘッドアップディスプレイ2の全般的な制御を行う。制御部65は、本発明における「表示制御手段」及び「コンピュータ」の一例である。 The control unit 65 includes a CPU, a ROM that stores a control program executed by the CPU, data, and the like, and a RAM that sequentially reads and writes various data as a work memory when the CPU operates. Control. The controller 65 is an example of the “display control means” and “computer” in the present invention.
 特に、本実施例では、制御部65は、ナビゲーション装置1から受信した案内経路の情報に基づき、案内経路を示す経路画像を構成する光を光源62に出射させることで、運転者の前方風景に重なるように案内経路を示す経路画像をコンバイナ9に表示する。 In particular, in the present embodiment, the control unit 65 causes the light source 62 to emit light that forms a route image indicating the guide route based on the information on the guide route received from the navigation device 1, so that the driver's front landscape is displayed. A route image indicating the guidance route is displayed on the combiner 9 so as to overlap.
 [経路画像の表示方法]
 次に、制御部65が実行する経路画像の表示方法について説明する。概略的には、制御部65は、案内経路のうち現在位置から案内経路に沿って所定距離以内にある経路(「第1経路部R1」とも呼ぶ。)に対応する経路画像と、第1経路部R1以外の案内経路(「第2経路部R2」とも呼ぶ。)に対応する経路画像とで表示態様を変える。具体的には、制御部65は、第2経路部R2に対応する経路画像の部分を、第1経路部R1に対応する経路画像の部分よりも目立たない表示態様に設定する。これにより、Uターン時やループ道路の走行時に経路画像の表示が煩雑化するのを好適に抑制する。
[Display method of route image]
Next, a route image display method executed by the control unit 65 will be described. Schematically, the control unit 65 includes a route image corresponding to a route (also referred to as “first route portion R1”) within a predetermined distance along the guide route from the current position in the guide route, and the first route. The display mode is changed depending on the route image corresponding to the guide route other than the part R1 (also referred to as “second route part R2”). Specifically, the control unit 65 sets the portion of the route image corresponding to the second route portion R2 in a display mode that is less conspicuous than the portion of the route image corresponding to the first route portion R1. Thereby, it is suitably suppressed that the display of the route image is complicated during the U-turn or when traveling on the loop road.
 以後では、第1経路部R1と第2経路部R2とを区切るための上述の所定距離を、「距離Lth」とも呼ぶ。また、第1経路部R1に対応する経路画像を「第1経路画像Im1」、第2経路部R2に対応する経路画像を「第2経路画像Im2」とも呼ぶ。 Hereinafter, the above-mentioned predetermined distance for separating the first path part R1 and the second path part R2 is also referred to as “distance Lth”. Further, the route image corresponding to the first route portion R1 is also referred to as “first route image Im1”, and the route image corresponding to the second route portion R2 is also referred to as “second route image Im2.”
 (1)処理フロー
 図5は、制御部65が実行する経路画像の表示処理を示すフローチャートである。制御部65は、図5に示すフローチャートの処理を、ナビゲーション装置1が経路探索処理を実行する度に実行する。
(1) Processing Flow FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing a route image display process executed by the control unit 65. The control unit 65 executes the process of the flowchart shown in FIG. 5 every time the navigation device 1 executes the route search process.
 まず、制御部65は、経路探索処理により決定された案内経路の情報をナビゲーション装置1から取得する(ステップS101)。具体的には、まず、ナビゲーション装置1のシステムコントローラ20は、入力装置60から目的地が入力された場合、GPS受信機18が計測した現在位置から当該目的地までの経路探索処理を行い、案内経路の候補となる経路を表示ユニット40に表示させる。そして、システムコントローラ20は、ユーザが入力装置60への入力により選択した経路を、車両Veが走行予定の案内経路に設定し、当該案内経路の情報を通信装置38によりヘッドアップディスプレイ2に送信する。そして、制御部65は、通信部64を介して上述の案内経路の情報を受信する。 First, the control unit 65 acquires information on the guide route determined by the route search process from the navigation device 1 (step S101). Specifically, first, when a destination is input from the input device 60, the system controller 20 of the navigation device 1 performs a route search process from the current position measured by the GPS receiver 18 to the destination, and provides guidance. A route that is a candidate for the route is displayed on the display unit 40. Then, the system controller 20 sets the route selected by the input to the input device 60 by the user as the guide route that the vehicle Ve is scheduled to travel, and transmits information on the guide route to the head-up display 2 by the communication device 38. . And the control part 65 receives the information of the above-mentioned guidance route via the communication part 64. FIG.
 次に、制御部65は、案内経路を、現在位置から案内経路に沿って距離Lth以内にある第1経路部R1と、現在位置から案内経路に沿って距離Lthより離れた第2経路部R2とにそれぞれ区切る(ステップS102)。ここで、距離Lthは、例えば、運転者が運転上直ちに認識しておくべき案内経路の部分が第1経路部R1となり、運転者が運転上直ちに認識しておく必要がない案内経路の部分が第2経路部R2となるように、実験等に基づき予め設定され、制御部65のメモリ等に記憶される。制御部65は、ナビゲーション装置1から受信した現在位置の情報に基づき、上述の距離Lthを参照することで、案内経路を、第1経路部R1と第2経路部R2とに区切る。 Next, the control unit 65 has a first route portion R1 that is within the distance Lth along the guide route from the current position, and a second route portion R2 that is separated from the current position by the distance Lth along the guide route. (Step S102). Here, the distance Lth is, for example, the portion of the guide route that the driver should recognize immediately during driving is the first route portion R1, and the portion of the guide route that the driver does not need to recognize immediately during driving is the first route portion R1. Based on an experiment or the like so as to be the second path portion R2, it is stored in the memory or the like of the control unit 65. The controller 65 divides the guide route into the first route portion R1 and the second route portion R2 by referring to the distance Lth described above based on the current position information received from the navigation device 1.
 次に、制御部65は、第1経路部R1を示す第1経路画像Im1よりも第2経路部R2を示す第2経路画像Im2が目立たない態様となるように、コンバイナ9上に表示させる(ステップS103)。この場合、制御部65は、これらの経路画像を構成する光を、光源62によりコンバイナ9に向けて出射させる。このように、制御部65は、運転者が運転上直ちに認識しておく必要がない第2経路部R2を示す第2経路画像Im2を目立たなくすることで、表示の煩雑化を好適に抑制することができる。 Next, the control unit 65 displays on the combiner 9 such that the second route image Im2 indicating the second route portion R2 is less noticeable than the first route image Im1 indicating the first route portion R1 ( Step S103). In this case, the control unit 65 causes the light source 62 to emit light constituting these route images toward the combiner 9. As described above, the control unit 65 suitably suppresses the complication of the display by making the second route image Im2 showing the second route unit R2 that does not need to be recognized immediately by the driver inconspicuous. be able to.
 ここで、第1経路画像Im1及び第2経路画像Im2の表示態様について補足説明する。第1の例では、制御部65は、第2経路画像Im2を、運転者が視認できないように非表示にする。第2の例では、制御部65は、第2経路画像Im2の輝度を、第1経路画像Im1の輝度よりも低く設定する。この場合、制御部65は、第1経路画像Im1にはスポットライトが当たったように明るく表示し、第2経路画像Im2にはスポットライトが当たっていないように暗く表示してもよい。第3の例では、制御部65は、第1経路画像Im1を、縁取り効果等を付すことで強調表示する。 Here, a supplementary description will be given of the display mode of the first route image Im1 and the second route image Im2. In the first example, the control unit 65 hides the second route image Im2 so that the driver cannot visually recognize it. In the second example, the control unit 65 sets the luminance of the second path image Im2 to be lower than the luminance of the first path image Im1. In this case, the control unit 65 may display the first route image Im1 as brightly as if a spotlight was applied, and display the second route image Im2 as darkly as if no spotlight was applied. In the third example, the control unit 65 highlights the first route image Im1 by adding a bordering effect or the like.
 そして、制御部65は、目的地に到着したか否か判定する(ステップS104)。そして、制御部65は、目的地に到着したと判断した場合(ステップS104;Yes)、経路画像を表示する必要がないことから、フローチャートの処理を終了する。一方、目的地に到着していない場合(ステップS104;No)、制御部65は、ステップS102へ処理を戻し、車両Veの現在位置に基づき第1経路部R1と第2経路部R2とを再認識して経路画像を表示する。 And the control part 65 determines whether it arrived at the destination (step S104). If the control unit 65 determines that it has arrived at the destination (step S104; Yes), it is not necessary to display a route image, and thus the process of the flowchart ends. On the other hand, when it has not arrived at the destination (step S104; No), the control unit 65 returns the process to step S102, and re-establishes the first route unit R1 and the second route unit R2 based on the current position of the vehicle Ve. Recognize and display the route image.
 (2)具体例
 次に、経路画像の表示処理の具体例について図6及び図7を参照して説明する。
(2) Specific Example Next, a specific example of the route image display process will be described with reference to FIGS.
 図6(A)は、Uターンを行う交差点に接近したときの第1経路部R1と、第2経路部R2との位置関係を示した図である。なお、図6(A)及び後述する図6(B)では、第1経路部R1が実線、第2経路部R2が破線により示されている。 FIG. 6 (A) is a diagram showing a positional relationship between the first path portion R1 and the second path portion R2 when approaching the intersection where the U-turn is performed. In FIG. 6A and FIG. 6B described later, the first path portion R1 is indicated by a solid line, and the second path portion R2 is indicated by a broken line.
 図6(A)の例では、制御部65は、自車位置マーク21が示す現在位置から案内経路に沿って距離Lth以内にあり、Uターンを行う交差点70の手前にある案内経路を第1経路部R1として認識する。また、制御部65は、自車位置マーク21が示す現在位置から案内経路に沿って距離Lthより離れ、交差点70での折り返し後の経路を含む案内経路を第2経路部R2として認識する。 In the example of FIG. 6 (A), the control unit 65 sets the first guide route that is within the distance Lth along the guide route from the current position indicated by the host vehicle position mark 21 and is in front of the intersection 70 that makes a U-turn. Recognized as a route part R1. Further, the control unit 65 recognizes, as the second route portion R2, a guide route that is separated from the current position indicated by the host vehicle position mark 21 along the guide route from the distance Lth and includes the route after turning back at the intersection 70.
 図6(A)の例のように、車両Veが現在走行中の車線の反対車線にUターンする場合には、Uターン前の案内経路と、Uターン後の案内経路とが近接している。従って、ヘッドアップディスプレイ2は、前方風景に含まれる案内経路に対応付けて経路画像を表示させる場合、Uターン前の案内経路に対応する経路画像に加え、Uターン後の案内経路に対応する経路画像も表示させる必要がある。一方、Uターン後の案内経路を含む第2経路部R2は、現在位置から案内経路に沿って距離Lthより離れている。従って、運転者は、運転上直ちに第2経路部R2を認識しておく必要がない。 As in the example of FIG. 6A, when the vehicle Ve makes a U-turn in the opposite lane of the currently running lane, the guide route before the U-turn and the guide route after the U-turn are close to each other. . Therefore, when the head-up display 2 displays a route image in association with the guidance route included in the forward scenery, in addition to the route image corresponding to the guidance route before the U-turn, the route corresponding to the guidance route after the U-turn. It is also necessary to display an image. On the other hand, the second route portion R2 including the guide route after the U-turn is separated from the current position by a distance Lth along the guide route. Therefore, the driver does not need to recognize the second path portion R2 immediately after driving.
 以上を勘案し、ヘッドアップディスプレイ2は、第1経路部R1に対応する第1経路画像Im1よりも、第2経路部R2に対応する第2経路画像Im2を目立たない態様で表示する。これにより、ヘッドアップディスプレイ2は、経路画像により不要に運転者の視界を遮るのを好適に抑制することができる。なお、図6(A)に対応する表示例については、図7を参照して後述する。 Considering the above, the head-up display 2 displays the second path image Im2 corresponding to the second path part R2 in a less conspicuous manner than the first path image Im1 corresponding to the first path part R1. Thereby, the head-up display 2 can suitably suppress the driver's field of view from being unnecessarily blocked by the route image. A display example corresponding to FIG. 6A will be described later with reference to FIG.
 図6(B)は、ループ型道路に差し掛かる際の第1経路部R1と、第2経路部R2とを示した図である。 FIG. 6 (B) is a diagram showing the first route portion R1 and the second route portion R2 when approaching the loop road.
 図6(B)の例では、制御部65は、自車位置マーク21が示す現在位置から案内経路に沿って距離Lth以内にあり、ループ型道路に差し掛かった部分を第1経路部R1として認識する。また、制御部65は、自車位置マーク21が示す現在位置から案内経路に沿って距離Lthより離れ、ループする部分を含む経路を第2経路部R2として認識する。 In the example of FIG. 6B, the control unit 65 recognizes a portion that is within a distance Lth along the guide route from the current position indicated by the host vehicle position mark 21 and that has reached the loop road as the first route unit R1. To do. In addition, the control unit 65 recognizes, as the second route part R2, a route that is separated from the current position indicated by the vehicle position mark 21 along the guide route by a distance Lth and includes a looping part.
 図6(B)の例のように、車両Veがループ型道路を走行する場合には、現在走行中の道路に加え、ループして現在走行中の道路と上下ですれ違う道路についても、ヘッドアップディスプレイ2の表示範囲に含まれる。一方、図6(A)と同様、ループ後の経路を含む第2経路部R2は現在位置から案内経路に沿って距離Lthより離れていることから、運転者が運転上直ちに第2経路部R2を認識しておくべき必要がない。従って、この場合、ヘッドアップディスプレイ2は、第1経路部R1に相当する第1経路画像Im1よりも、第2経路部R2に相当する第2経路画像Im2を目立たない態様で表示する。これにより、ヘッドアップディスプレイ2は、風景と重なる表示が煩雑化するのを好適に抑制することができる。 When the vehicle Ve travels on a loop type road as in the example of FIG. 6 (B), in addition to the road that is currently traveling, the head up is performed not only on the road that loops up and down the road that is currently traveling. It is included in the display range of the display 2. On the other hand, as in FIG. 6A, the second route portion R2 including the route after the loop is separated from the current position by the distance Lth along the guide route. There is no need to be aware of. Therefore, in this case, the head-up display 2 displays the second path image Im2 corresponding to the second path part R2 in a less conspicuous manner than the first path image Im1 corresponding to the first path part R1. Thereby, the head up display 2 can suppress suitably that the display which overlaps with a landscape becomes complicated.
 次に、ヘッドアップディスプレイ2の具体的な表示例について説明する。図7は、図6(A)と同一状況下での運転者の視界の一例を示す。 Next, a specific display example of the head-up display 2 will be described. FIG. 7 shows an example of the driver's field of view under the same situation as FIG.
 図7の例では、制御部65は、経路画像として第1経路部R1に相当するケーブル状の第1経路画像Im1のみを表示し、第2経路部R2に相当する第2経路画像Im2を運転者が視認できないように非表示にしている。なお、図7では、説明便宜上、第2経路画像Im2の外縁を破線により示している。このように、制御部65は、現在位置から案内経路に沿って距離Lthより離れた第2経路部R2については運転者が必ずしも必要な情報でないと判断し、第2経路画像Im2を非表示にする。これにより、ヘッドアップディスプレイ2は、第2経路画像Im2により風景が視界から遮られるのを好適に抑制することができる。 In the example of FIG. 7, the control unit 65 displays only the cable-shaped first route image Im1 corresponding to the first route portion R1 as the route image, and operates the second route image Im2 corresponding to the second route portion R2. It is hidden so that no one can see it. In FIG. 7, for convenience of explanation, the outer edge of the second route image Im2 is indicated by a broken line. In this way, the control unit 65 determines that the driver does not necessarily need the information for the second route portion R2 that is separated from the current position along the guide route by the distance Lth, and hides the second route image Im2. To do. Thereby, the head-up display 2 can suitably suppress the scenery from being blocked from view by the second path image Im2.
 一方、仮に、ヘッドアップディスプレイ2は、第2経路部R2の第2経路画像Im2を第1経路部R1の第1経路画像Im1と同様に表示させた場合には、第2経路画像Im2を風景(図7では建物)と重ねて表示してしまい、運転者の視界を不要に遮ることになる。このように、ヘッドアップディスプレイ2は、運転者が実際に視認する風景と重ねて表示を行うことから、表示する情報を運転者が直近に必要な情報のみに絞り込む必要がある。 On the other hand, if the head-up display 2 displays the second route image Im2 of the second route part R2 in the same manner as the first route image Im1 of the first route part R1, the head-up display 2 displays the second route image Im2 in the landscape. (A building in FIG. 7) is displayed in an overlapping manner, and the driver's view is obstructed unnecessarily. As described above, since the head-up display 2 displays the scene that is actually viewed by the driver, it is necessary to narrow down the information to be displayed only to the information that the driver needs most recently.
 以上を勘案し、図7では、ヘッドアップディスプレイ2は、運転者が直ちに知っておくべき必要がない第2経路部R2の第2経路画像Im2を非表示にし、運転者が直ちに知っておくべき第1経路部R1の第1経路画像Im1を表示させる。これにより、ヘッドアップディスプレイ2は、風景と重なる表示の煩雑化を抑制し、運転者の視認性を向上させることができる。 In consideration of the above, in FIG. 7, the head-up display 2 hides the second route image Im2 of the second route portion R2 that the driver does not need to know immediately, and the driver should know immediately. The first path image Im1 of the first path part R1 is displayed. Thereby, the head-up display 2 can suppress the complication of the display which overlaps with scenery, and can improve a driver | operator's visibility.
 以上説明したように、本実施例に係るヘッドアップディスプレイ2は、車両Veの前方に見える風景に重なるように、目的地への案内経路を示す経路画像を当該案内経路に対応付けて表示する。そして、ヘッドアップディスプレイ2の制御部65は、表示制御手段として機能し、案内経路のうち現在位置から所定範囲内にある第1経路部R1に対応する第1経路画像Im1と、案内経路のうち現在位置から所定範囲外にある第2経路部R2に対応する第2経路画像Im2とで表示態様を変える。これにより、ヘッドアップディスプレイ2は、風景と重なる表示の煩雑化を抑制し、運転者の視認性を好適に向上させることができる。 As described above, the head-up display 2 according to the present embodiment displays a route image indicating the guide route to the destination in association with the guide route so as to overlap with the scenery seen in front of the vehicle Ve. The control unit 65 of the head-up display 2 functions as a display control unit, and the first route image Im1 corresponding to the first route part R1 within the predetermined range from the current position in the guide route, and the guide route The display mode is changed with the second route image Im2 corresponding to the second route part R2 outside the predetermined range from the current position. Thereby, the head-up display 2 can suppress the complication of the display which overlaps with scenery, and can improve a driver | operator's visibility suitably.
 [変形例]
 以下、上述の実施例に好適な変形例について説明する。以下の変形例は、任意に組み合わせて上述の実施例に適用してもよい。
[Modification]
Hereinafter, modified examples suitable for the above-described embodiments will be described. The following modifications may be applied in any combination to the above-described embodiments.
 (変形例1)
 図5のステップS102では、制御部65は、案内経路に沿った現在位置からの距離に基づき、第1経路部R1と第2経路部R2とに案内経路を区切った。しかし、本発明が適用可能な方法は、これに限定されない。
(Modification 1)
In step S102 of FIG. 5, the control unit 65 divides the guide route into the first route portion R1 and the second route portion R2 based on the distance from the current position along the guide route. However, the method to which the present invention is applicable is not limited to this.
 これに代えて、制御部65は、渋滞情報を勘案した予想所要時間に基づき、第1経路部R1と第2経路部R2とに案内経路を区切ってもよい。具体的には、制御部65は、案内経路のうち、渋滞情報を勘案した予想所要時間が所定時間(「時間Tth」とも呼ぶ。)以内となる経路を第1経路部R1と認識し、第1経路部R1以外の案内経路を第2経路部R2と認識する。上述の時間Tthは、運転者が直ちに知っておくべき経路か否かを判断するための予想所要時間の閾値であり、例えば実験等に基づき予め適切な値(例えば1分)に設定され、制御部65のメモリに記憶される。 Alternatively, the control unit 65 may divide the guide route into the first route unit R1 and the second route unit R2 based on the estimated required time considering the traffic jam information. Specifically, the control unit 65 recognizes, as the first route unit R1, a route that is within a predetermined time (also referred to as “time Tth”) within the guidance route, in which the estimated required time considering traffic jam information is considered. The guide route other than the one route part R1 is recognized as the second route part R2. The above-described time Tth is a threshold value of an estimated required time for determining whether or not the route should be immediately known by the driver, and is set to an appropriate value (for example, 1 minute) in advance based on, for example, an experiment. Stored in the memory of the unit 65.
 この場合、例えば、制御部65は、現在位置からの距離に加え、渋滞の有無や交差点の通過の有無等に基づき、案内経路の各地点までの予想所要時間を算出する。このとき、制御部65は、通信部64により、VICS情報などの渋滞情報を取得したり、案内経路ナビゲーション装置1が記憶する地図データを参照したりする。そして、制御部65は、算出した各地点の予想所要時間と、時間Tthとに基づき、第1経路部R1及び第2経路部R2を認識する。そして、制御部65は、上述の第1経路部R1に対応する第1経路画像Im1よりも、上述の第2経路部R2に対応する第2経路画像Im2を目立たない表示態様に設定する。 In this case, for example, the control unit 65 calculates the estimated required time to each point of the guide route based on the presence / absence of traffic jams and the presence / absence of intersections in addition to the distance from the current position. At this time, the control unit 65 uses the communication unit 64 to acquire traffic jam information such as VICS information or to refer to map data stored in the guide route navigation device 1. And the control part 65 recognizes 1st path | route part R1 and 2nd path | route part R2 based on the estimated required time of each point and time Tth. And the control part 65 sets the 2nd path | route image Im2 corresponding to the above-mentioned 2nd path | route part R2 to a display mode which is not conspicuous rather than the 1st path | route image Im1 corresponding to the above-mentioned 1st path | route part R1.
 このように、本変形例によっても、制御部65は、運転者が直近の運転に必要な経路情報であるかをより的確に判定し、ヘッドアップディスプレイ2の表示対象を好適に限定することができる。 Thus, also by this modification, the control unit 65 may more accurately determine whether the driver is route information necessary for the latest driving, and suitably limit the display target of the head-up display 2. it can.
 (変形例2)
 図1に示す表示システム100の構成は一例であり、本発明が適用可能な表示システム100の構成は、図1に示す構成に限定されない。
(Modification 2)
The configuration of the display system 100 illustrated in FIG. 1 is an example, and the configuration of the display system 100 to which the present invention is applicable is not limited to the configuration illustrated in FIG.
 図8は、本変形例に係る表示システム100Aの概略構成図を示す。図8に示すように、表示システム100Aは、ナビゲーション装置1に代えて、ネットワーク200を介してヘッドアップディスプレイ2と接続し、経路探索処理を行うサーバ装置3を有する。 FIG. 8 shows a schematic configuration diagram of a display system 100A according to the present modification. As illustrated in FIG. 8, the display system 100 </ b> A includes a server device 3 that is connected to the head-up display 2 via a network 200 and performs route search processing instead of the navigation device 1.
 この構成では、ヘッドアップディスプレイ2は、図示しない入力部及びGPS受信機を備え、入力部により目的地に関する入力を検知した場合に、当該目的地の情報を、GPS受信機により検知した現在位置の情報と共にサーバ装置3に送信する。サーバ装置3は、受信した現在位置の情報と目的地の情報とに基づき、経路探索処理を行い、当該経路探索処理により決定した案内経路の情報を、ヘッドアップディスプレイ2に送信する。そして、ヘッドアップディスプレイ2は、図5に示すフローチャートの処理を実行することで、実施例と同様に経路画像を表示する。 In this configuration, the head-up display 2 includes an input unit and a GPS receiver (not shown). When the input unit detects an input related to the destination, the information on the destination is detected by the GPS receiver. It transmits to the server apparatus 3 with information. The server device 3 performs route search processing based on the received current position information and destination information, and transmits the guide route information determined by the route search processing to the head-up display 2. Then, the head-up display 2 displays a route image as in the embodiment by executing the processing of the flowchart shown in FIG.
 また、図8の構成に加え、表示システム100Aは、ナビゲーション装置1を有してもよい。この場合、ナビゲーション装置1は、入力装置60により入力された目的地の情報と、GPS受信機18により検知した現在位置の情報とをサーバ装置3へ送信し、サーバ装置3から経路探索処理の結果として案内経路の情報を受信する。そして、実施例と同様、ナビゲーション装置1は、受信した案内経路の情報をヘッドアップディスプレイ2に送信し、ヘッドアップディスプレイ2は、図5に示すフローチャートの処理を実行することで経路画像を表示する。 In addition to the configuration shown in FIG. 8, the display system 100 </ b> A may include the navigation device 1. In this case, the navigation device 1 transmits the destination information input by the input device 60 and the current position information detected by the GPS receiver 18 to the server device 3, and the route search processing result from the server device 3. As a guide route information. As in the embodiment, the navigation device 1 transmits the received guide route information to the head-up display 2, and the head-up display 2 displays a route image by executing the processing of the flowchart shown in FIG. .
 さらに別の構成例では、表示システム100は、ヘッドアップディスプレイ2のみを有してもよい。この場合、ヘッドアップディスプレイ2は、ナビゲーション処理に必要なGPS受信機、入力部、及び地図データなどを有し、ユーザの入力に基づき、経路探索処理をさらに実行する。 In yet another configuration example, the display system 100 may include only the head-up display 2. In this case, the head-up display 2 includes a GPS receiver necessary for navigation processing, an input unit, map data, and the like, and further executes route search processing based on user input.
 (変形例3)
 実施例では、ヘッドアップディスプレイ2の制御部65が図5に示すフローチャートの処理を実行したが、これに代えて、ナビゲーション装置1のシステムコントローラ20が図5に示すフローチャートの処理を実行してもよい。
(Modification 3)
In the embodiment, the control unit 65 of the head-up display 2 executes the process of the flowchart shown in FIG. 5, but instead of this, the system controller 20 of the navigation device 1 may execute the process of the flowchart shown in FIG. Good.
 この場合、まず、システムコントローラ20は、ステップS101で経路探索処理により案内経路を決定した後、ステップS102で、第1経路部R1と第2経路部R2とに案内経路を区切る。その後、ステップS103において、システムコントローラ20は、第1経路部R1に対応する第1経路画像Im1よりも、第2経路部R2に対応する第2経路画像Im2を目立たないように表示する旨の指示信号を、ヘッドアップディスプレイ2に送信する。 In this case, the system controller 20 first determines the guide route by route search processing in step S101, and then in step S102 divides the guide route into the first route portion R1 and the second route portion R2. Thereafter, in step S103, the system controller 20 instructs to display the second path image Im2 corresponding to the second path part R2 so that it is less conspicuous than the first path image Im1 corresponding to the first path part R1. A signal is transmitted to the head-up display 2.
 このように、本変形例によっても、ヘッドアップディスプレイ2は、実施例と同様、経路画像を表示する際に、第1経路画像Im1よりも、第2経路画像Im2を目立たないようにすることができる。なお、本変形例では、ナビゲーション装置1及びヘッドアップディスプレイ2は、本発明における「表示装置」の一例である。また、ナビゲーション装置1は、本発明における「コンピュータ」の一例である。 As described above, also in the present modification, the head-up display 2 may make the second route image Im2 less conspicuous than the first route image Im1 when displaying the route image as in the embodiment. it can. In the present modification, the navigation device 1 and the head-up display 2 are examples of the “display device” in the present invention. The navigation device 1 is an example of the “computer” in the present invention.
 (変形例4)
 本発明が適用可能な表示方法は、ヘッドアップディスプレイ2による表示に限定されない。これに代えて、ナビゲーション装置1は、車両Veの前方風景を撮影するカメラと接続し、当該カメラが撮影した実写画像に経路画像を重畳して表示ユニット40に表示させてもよい。
(Modification 4)
The display method to which the present invention can be applied is not limited to the display by the head-up display 2. Instead of this, the navigation device 1 may be connected to a camera that captures the front scenery of the vehicle Ve, and the route image may be superimposed on the actual image captured by the camera and displayed on the display unit 40.
 図9は、カメラが撮影した実写画像に経路画像を重畳させた表示ユニット40のディスプレイ44の表示例を示す。図9では、車両Veは、図7の例と同一の位置に存在するものとする。 FIG. 9 shows a display example of the display 44 of the display unit 40 in which a route image is superimposed on a real image captured by the camera. In FIG. 9, it is assumed that the vehicle Ve exists at the same position as the example of FIG.
 図9に示すように、システムコントローラ20は、カメラが撮影した実写画像90をディスプレイ44に表示させると共に、案内経路から第1経路部R1及び第2経路部R2を認識し、第1経路部R1に対応する第1経路画像Im1を実写画像90に重畳表示させている。そして、図9では、図7の例と同様、システムコントローラ20は、運転者が運転上直ちに必要ではない第2経路部R2に相当する第2経路画像Im2を運転者が視認できないように非表示にしている。これにより、システムコントローラ20は、運転者が運転上直ちに認識する必要がない第2経路画像Im2の表示に起因して実写画像90の一部の表示が不要に遮られるのを好適に抑制することができる。 As shown in FIG. 9, the system controller 20 displays a live-action image 90 captured by the camera on the display 44, recognizes the first route portion R1 and the second route portion R2 from the guide route, and the first route portion R1. The first route image Im1 corresponding to is superimposed on the photographed image 90. In FIG. 9, as in the example of FIG. 7, the system controller 20 hides the second route image Im <b> 2 corresponding to the second route portion R <b> 2 that is not necessary for the driver immediately after driving so that the driver cannot visually recognize the second route image Im <b> 2. I have to. Thereby, the system controller 20 suitably suppresses the partial display of the live-action image 90 from being unnecessarily obstructed due to the display of the second route image Im2 that the driver does not need to recognize immediately in driving. Can do.
 (変形例5)
 図3では、ヘッドアップディスプレイ2は、コンバイナ9を有し、コンバイナ9で反射させた光源ユニット4の出射光に基づき運転者に虚像Ivを視認させていた。しかし、本発明が適用可能な構成はこれに限定されない。これに代えて、ヘッドアップディスプレイ2は、コンバイナ9を有さず、フロントガラス25で反射させた光源ユニット4の出射光に基づき運転者に虚像Ivを視認させてもよい。
(Modification 5)
In FIG. 3, the head-up display 2 has a combiner 9 and makes the driver visually recognize the virtual image Iv based on the emitted light of the light source unit 4 reflected by the combiner 9. However, the configuration to which the present invention is applicable is not limited to this. Instead of this, the head-up display 2 may not have the combiner 9 and may allow the driver to visually recognize the virtual image Iv based on the emitted light of the light source unit 4 reflected by the windshield 25.
 また、光源ユニット4の位置は、天井部27に設置される場合に限定されない。これに代えて、光源ユニット4は、ダッシュボード29の内部に設置されてもよい。この場合、ダッシュボード29には、コンバイナ9又はフロントガラス25に光を通過させるための開口部が設けられる。 Further, the position of the light source unit 4 is not limited to the case where it is installed on the ceiling portion 27. Instead, the light source unit 4 may be installed inside the dashboard 29. In this case, the dashboard 29 is provided with an opening for allowing light to pass through the combiner 9 or the windshield 25.
 1 ナビゲーション装置
 2 ヘッドアップディスプレイ
 4 光源ユニット
 9 コンバイナ
 25 フロントガラス
 28 ボンネット
 29 ダッシュボード
 100、100A 表示システム
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Navigation apparatus 2 Head-up display 4 Light source unit 9 Combiner 25 Windshield 28 Bonnet 29 Dashboard 100, 100A Display system

Claims (9)

  1.  移動体の前方に見える風景または当該風景の画像に重なるように、目的地への案内経路を示す経路画像を当該案内経路に対応付けて表示する表示装置であって、
     前記案内経路のうち現在位置から所定範囲以内にある経路に対応する経路画像と、前記案内経路のうち前記所定範囲外にある経路に対応する経路画像とで態様を変えて表示させる表示制御手段
    を備えることを特徴とする表示装置。
    A display device that displays a route image showing a guide route to a destination in association with the guide route so as to overlap a landscape seen in front of a moving object or an image of the landscape,
    Display control means for displaying a route image corresponding to a route within a predetermined range from the current position in the guide route and a route image corresponding to a route outside the predetermined range of the guide route. A display device comprising:
  2.  前記表示制御手段は、現在位置から前記案内経路に沿った距離に基づき、前記所定範囲を定めることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の表示装置。 The display device according to claim 1, wherein the display control means determines the predetermined range based on a distance from the current position along the guide route.
  3.  前記表示制御手段は、現在位置からの予想所要時間に基づき、前記所定範囲を定めることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の表示装置。 The display device according to claim 1, wherein the display control means determines the predetermined range based on an estimated required time from a current position.
  4.  前記表示制御手段は、前記案内経路のうち前記所定範囲以内にある経路に対応する経路画像よりも、前記案内経路のうち前記所定範囲外にある経路に対応する経路画像を、目立たない表示態様に設定することを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれか一項に記載の表示装置。 In the display mode, the display control unit displays a route image corresponding to a route outside the predetermined range in the guide route, rather than a route image corresponding to a route within the predetermined range in the guide route. The display device according to claim 1, wherein the display device is set.
  5.  前記表示制御手段は、前記案内経路のうち前記所定範囲外にある経路に対応する経路画像を視認できない態様にすることを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれか一項に記載の表示装置。 The display device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the display control unit is configured such that a route image corresponding to a route outside the predetermined range among the guide routes cannot be visually recognized.
  6.  表示手段としてヘッドアップディスプレイを備え、
     前記表示制御手段は、前記表示手段に前記経路画像を表示させることを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれか一項に記載の表示装置。
    Head up display as a display means,
    The display device according to claim 1, wherein the display control unit causes the display unit to display the route image.
  7.  移動体の前方に見える風景または当該風景の画像に重なるように、目的地への案内経路を示す経路画像を当該案内経路に対応付けて表示する表示装置が実行する制御方法であって、
     前記案内経路のうち現在位置から所定範囲以内にある経路に対応する経路画像と、前記案内経路のうち前記所定範囲外にある経路に対応する経路画像とで態様を変えて表示させる表示制御工程
    を有することを特徴とする制御方法。
    A control method executed by a display device that displays a route image indicating a guide route to a destination so as to overlap a landscape seen in front of a moving object or an image of the landscape, in association with the guide route,
    A display control step of displaying the route image corresponding to the route within the predetermined range from the current position in the guide route and the route image corresponding to the route outside the predetermined range of the guide route in different modes. A control method comprising:
  8.  移動体の前方に見える風景または当該風景の画像に重なるように、目的地への案内経路を示す経路画像を当該案内経路に対応付けて表示手段に表示させるコンピュータが実行するプログラムであって、
     前記案内経路のうち現在位置から所定範囲以内にある経路に対応する経路画像と、前記案内経路のうち前記所定範囲外にある経路に対応する経路画像とで態様を変えて前記表示手段に表示させる表示制御手段
    として前記コンピュータを機能させることを特徴とするプログラム。
    A program executed by a computer that causes a display unit to display a route image indicating a guide route to a destination so as to overlap a landscape seen in front of a moving object or an image of the landscape,
    The display unit displays the route image corresponding to the route within the predetermined range from the current position in the guide route and the route image corresponding to the route outside the predetermined range of the guide route on the display unit. A program for causing the computer to function as display control means.
  9.  請求項8に記載のプログラムを記憶したことを特徴とする記憶媒体。 A storage medium storing the program according to claim 8.
PCT/JP2012/080201 2012-11-21 2012-11-21 Display device, control method, program, and storage medium WO2014080480A1 (en)

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