WO2014079339A1 - 一种新型肥料及其生产方法 - Google Patents

一种新型肥料及其生产方法 Download PDF

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WO2014079339A1
WO2014079339A1 PCT/CN2013/087183 CN2013087183W WO2014079339A1 WO 2014079339 A1 WO2014079339 A1 WO 2014079339A1 CN 2013087183 W CN2013087183 W CN 2013087183W WO 2014079339 A1 WO2014079339 A1 WO 2014079339A1
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power plant
fertilizer
biomass power
plant ash
bamboo
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PCT/CN2013/087183
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English (en)
French (fr)
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WO2014079339A9 (zh
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陶磊明
陈义龙
张岩丰
郑兴才
桌之久
刘振东
程玉婷
方章建
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中盈长江国际新能源投资有限公司
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Publication of WO2014079339A9 publication Critical patent/WO2014079339A9/zh

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/141—Feedstock
    • Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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  • the invention belongs to the technical field of treatment and utilization of biological power plant ash, in particular to a novel fertilizer prepared by biomass power plant ash and a production method thereof.
  • Fertilizers are a necessary condition for the growth of crops.
  • artificially added chemical fertilizers because of single nutrients, and containing chemical components, although individual nutrients are high, but easy to volatilize or infiltrate into the ground with water, causing water pollution, soil compaction, fertilizer effect is not lasting.
  • Some new compound fertilizers developed in recent years are more scientific and reasonable than fertilizers.
  • a slow-control compound fertilizer was invented, which uses some membrane technology to delay the release rate of fertilizer, but the coating material is expensive and increases the cost of fertilizer.
  • the ingredients are artificially added, and currently the artificial can not achieve the exact amount of elements required for the plant.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a novel fertilizer prepared by using biomass power plant ash and a production method thereof.
  • the new fertilizer has a slow release of nutrients, and the ingredients are more green and the combination is more scientific and reasonable.
  • a novel fertilizer comprising a biomass power plant ash and a binder, the biomass power plant ash being obtained by burning chicken manure, rice husk, bamboo, and fuelwood, the chicken manure, rice husk, and bamboo
  • the mass ratio of the fuelwood to the fuelwood is 30-50:10-40:2-20:10-30
  • the mass ratio of the biomass power plant ash to the binder is 300-990:10-30.
  • the chemical composition of the biomass power plant ash comprises 15%-16% K 2 O, 16%-17% P 2 O 5 , 26%-27% SiO 2 , 2%-3% Organic matter.
  • the novel fertilizer further includes an additive.
  • the mass ratio of the biomass power plant ash, binder, and additive is 300-990:10-30:200-350.
  • the additive is a MSG sludge, corn syrup, or pig manure.
  • the water content of the sludge discharged from the MSG factory is 10% to 20%.
  • a method for producing a novel fertilizer characterized in that it comprises the steps of: placing biomass power plant ash and binder in granulation according to a mass ratio of biomass power plant ash to binder of 300-990:10-30 In the machine, the water is added and stirred well, and then the product is subjected to dry pulverization, dust removal and cooling to obtain a granular new fertilizer, which is obtained by burning chicken manure, rice husk, bamboo, and fuelwood.
  • the mass ratio of manure, rice husk, bamboo, and fuelwood is 30-50:10-40:2-20:10-30. .
  • the step of carrying out the stacking reaction after the water is sufficiently stirred uniformly is also included.
  • the biomass power plant burns fuelwood and crops, except for nitrogen, sulfur and carbon, the other elements remain in the ash, and the proportion of the components is the same as that of the plants. Sulphur and nitrogen are added to the power plant ash, and organic compounds can be used to prepare different types of compound fertilizers.
  • the biomass ash combustion ash has many similar porous structures due to the high temperature reaction, and the nutrient elements are stored inside, which has the function of slowly releasing nutrients.
  • porous microstructure in biomass power plant ash one is that bamboo and rice husk are composed of many micropores, which act as a skeleton. When these fuels are mixed at high temperature, they form a porous structure; another reason It is a chicken manure containing inorganic substances such as phosphorus, potassium, silicon and calcium, and organic matter. It reacts at a high temperature in a power plant boiler, and forms a porous microstructure similar to that of natural zeolite molecular sieves.
  • the novel fertilizer of the invention has the advantages that: it is taken from the field, used in the field, does not destroy the balance of soil elements, does not bring hormones and germs, has long-lasting effect and does not pollute the environment.
  • the ancients burned vegetation very early and used livestock manure as a nutrient for the farm.
  • These natural fertilizers have a reasonable mix of nutrients and long-lasting effects.
  • the raw material of biomass power plant ash comes from plants and chicken manure. After burning, it not only removes the bacteria and hormones inside, but also forms the same porous structure as the current market control compound fertilizer, and the nutrients from the natural world do not cause environmental pollution; Some of the ingredients in the ingredients are soluble, and nutrient release rate is faster than organic fertilizer.
  • Figure 1 is a scanning electron micrograph of the biomass power plant ash of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is an enlarged view of Figure 1.
  • Figure 3 is an X-ray quantum spectroscopy (EDX) diagram of the biomass power plant ash of the present invention.
  • EDX X-ray quantum spectroscopy
  • Figure 4 is a Fourier infrared spectrum of the biomass power plant ash of the present invention.
  • This example provides a novel fertilizer comprising 990 parts of biomass power plant ash and 10 parts of binder.
  • the biomass power plant ash is obtained by burning chicken manure, rice husk, bamboo, and fuelwood.
  • the mass ratio of the chicken manure, rice husk, bamboo, and fuelwood is 30:10:20:10.
  • the binder is selected from binders commonly used in the field of fertilizers, such as attapulgite, modified starch, bone glue, or polyvinyl alcohol.
  • ICP-AES Inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry
  • elemental analyzer elemental analyzer
  • EDX X-ray quantum spectroscopy
  • infrared spectrometer see Figure 4
  • the chemical composition of the biomass power plant ash of the present embodiment includes 15%-16% K 2 O, 16%-17% P 2 O 5 , 26%-27% SiO 2 , 2%-3% organic matter ( C, H, O) and other elements (ca, Mg, Na, etc.). It can be seen that the biomass of the biomass power plant of the present embodiment has a very high potassium and phosphorus content and can be directly used as a phosphorus-potassium inorganic compound fertilizer.
  • Potassium There are two types of potassium present, soluble potassium and insoluble potassium. It has been verified by experiments that about 10% of the biomass power plant ash is soluble in water, and the 10% biomass power plant dissolved in water is dried and evaporated to obtain a white powder. The white powder contains potassium 51.07% (calibrated with K 2 O). , in the form of KCl and K 2 SO 4 , also contains a small amount of sodium, calcium and magnesium salts, no phosphorus;
  • Phosphorus 90% of the power plant ash which is insoluble in water is added to the hydrochloric acid with a concentration of 20% repeatedly, and 55% is dissolved, and 35% is still insoluble.
  • the dissolved part is a phosphorus-containing mineral, insoluble in water, soluble in acid, and exists in the form of a double salt of calcium phosphate, potassium calcium magnesium phosphate. Scanning electron microscopy and electron spectroscopy (EDX) were used to test that the insoluble portion was mainly SiO 2 .
  • the biomass power plant ash of the present embodiment has a porous structure, so it has a slow release nutrient action.
  • the embodiment also provides a method for producing the novel fertilizer, which comprises the steps of: placing 990 parts of biomass power plant ash and 10 parts of binder in a granulator, adding water and stirring uniformly, and then drying and pulverizing the product. After dusting and cooling, a new granular fertilizer is obtained.
  • This embodiment provides a novel fertilizer comprising 700 parts of biomass power plant ash, 290 parts of MSG plant sewage sludge, and 10 parts of binder.
  • the biomass power plant ash is obtained by burning chicken manure, rice husk, bamboo, and fuelwood.
  • the mass ratio of the chicken manure, rice husk, bamboo, and fuelwood is 50:30:10:30.
  • the MSG sludge contains amino acids, sulfates, trace amounts of vitamins, inorganic substances such as cobalt and selenium, and is dried to a water content of 10% ⁇ 20%.
  • the MSG plant sewage sludge selected in this embodiment contains 37% amino acid and 1.4% sulfate.
  • the embodiment also provides a method for producing the novel fertilizer, which comprises the steps of: mixing 700 parts of biomass power plant ash with 290 parts of MSG plant sewage sludge, and then adding 10 parts of binder to the granulator, adding water sufficiently Stir well, and then the product is dried, pulverized, dusted, and cooled to obtain a new granular fertilizer.
  • the new fertilizer is a nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer.
  • This embodiment provides a novel fertilizer comprising 700 parts of biomass power plant ash and 300 parts of corn syrup.
  • the biomass power plant ash is obtained by burning chicken manure, rice husk, bamboo, and fuelwood.
  • the mass ratio of the chicken manure, rice husk, bamboo, and fuelwood is 40:30:20:20.
  • the 300 parts of corn syrup contained 5 wt% of starch as a binder.
  • the corn syrup contains 6 wt% nitrogen.
  • the embodiment also provides a method for producing the novel fertilizer, which comprises the steps of: placing 700 parts of biomass power plant ash and 300 parts of corn syrup in a granulator, adding water and stirring uniformly, and then subjecting the product to drying, pulverizing and dusting. After cooling, a new granular fertilizer is obtained.
  • the new fertilizer is a nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer.
  • This example provides a novel fertilizer comprising 300 parts of biomass power plant ash, 680 parts of pig manure, and 20 parts of binder.
  • the biomass power plant ash is obtained by burning chicken manure, rice husk, bamboo, and fuelwood.
  • the mass ratio of the chicken manure, rice husk, bamboo, and fuelwood is 40:30:20:20.
  • the embodiment also provides a method for producing the novel fertilizer, which comprises the steps of: mixing 300 parts of biomass power plant ash with 680 parts of pig manure, deodorizing by aerobic and anaerobic fermentation, and then adding 20 parts of bonding.
  • the agent is placed in a granulator, and the mixture is uniformly stirred and mixed, and the reactor reaction is carried out for 1-10 days, and then the product is subjected to dry pulverization, dust removal, and cooling to obtain a granulated new fertilizer.
  • the new fertilizer is an organic-inorganic compound fertilizer.
  • the novel fertilizers obtained in Examples 1 to 4 were applied to large fields (cabbage, wheat, corn, etc.). The results showed that compared with the control area of equal nutrient fertilizer, the yield of cabbage increased by 25% ⁇ 30%, the yield of wheat increased by 16 ⁇ 20%, and the yield of corn increased by 30% ⁇ 40%. Continuously increase production for three years, without causing soil compaction, the products produced are pure in taste and meet the national regulations for pollution-free food.

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  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供了一种新型肥料，它包括生物质电厂灰及粘结剂。该生物质电厂灰由鸡粪、稻壳、毛竹、及薪材燃烧所得。该鸡粪、稻壳、毛竹、及薪材的质量比为30-50：10-40：2-20：10-30。该生物质电厂灰与粘结剂的质量比为300-990：10-30。本发明还提供该新型肥料的生产方法，它包括以下步骤：按照生物质电厂灰与粘结剂的质量比为300-990：10-30将生物质电厂灰与粘结剂置于造粒机中，加入水充分搅拌均匀，然后将产物经过干燥粉碎、除尘、冷却后得到颗粒状新型肥料。本发明的新型肥料优点在于：取之于田，用之于田，不破坏土壤元素平衡，不带来激素和病菌，肥效长久，不污染环境。并且，该新型肥料具有缓释作用，养分释放速度比有机肥快。

Description

一种新型肥料及其生产方法 技术领域
本发明属于生物电厂灰的处理与利用技术领域，尤其涉及一种以生物质电厂灰制备的新型肥料及其生产方法。
背景技术
现代人们利用农作物和植物，被搬离所生长的土地，营养成分没有归还回去，导致土壤成分缺失，农作物产量下降。肥料是农作物生长的必要条件。为了增产，人为添加化肥，由于养分单一，而且含化学成分，虽然个别养分高，但容易挥发或者随水渗入地下，造成水质污染，土壤板结，肥效不持久。近些年来发展的一些新型复合肥，相比化肥更加科学合理。为了延缓养成分释放，提高肥效持久性，发明了缓控复合肥，其利用一些膜技术延缓肥料释放速度，但是包膜材料价格昂贵，增加肥料成本。此外，无论传统化肥还是目前的新型复合肥料，成分都是人工添加，目前人工还无法做到植物需要元素的准确添加量。
 技术问题
本发明要解决的技术问题是：提供一种利用生物质电厂灰制备的新型肥料及其生产方法。该新型肥料具有缓慢释放养分作用，而且成分更绿色、搭配更科学合理。
技术解决方案
本发明为解决上述技术问题所采取的技术方案为：
一种新型肥料，其特征在于，它包括生物质电厂灰及粘结剂，所述生物质电厂灰由鸡粪、稻壳、毛竹、及薪材燃烧所得，所述鸡粪、稻壳、毛竹、及薪材的质量比为30-50:10-40:2-20:10-30，所述生物质电厂灰与粘结剂的质量比为300-990：10-30。
上述方案中，所述生物质电厂灰的化学成分包括15%-16%的K2O，16%-17%的P2O5，26%-27%的SiO2，2%-3%的有机质。
上述方案中，所述新型肥料还包括添加剂。
上述方案中，所述生物质电厂灰、粘结剂、与添加剂的质量比为300-990：10-30：200-350。
上述方案中，所述添加剂为味精厂排污淤泥、玉米浆、或猪粪。
上述方案中，所述味精厂排污淤泥的水含量10% ~ 20%。
一种新型肥料的生产方法，其特征在于，它包括以下步骤：按照生物质电厂灰与粘结剂的质量比为300-990：10-30将生物质电厂灰与粘结剂置于造粒机中，加入水充分搅拌均匀，然后将产物经过干燥粉碎、除尘、冷却后得到颗粒状新型肥料，所述生物质电厂灰由鸡粪、稻壳、毛竹、及薪材燃烧所得，所述鸡粪、稻壳、毛竹、及薪材的质量比为30-50:10-40:2-20:10-30。。
上述方案中，还包括在加水充分搅拌均匀后，进行堆制反应的步骤。
本发明的原理为：
1）由于生物质电厂燃烧薪柴、农作物，除氮、硫、碳被烧失掉外，其他元素留在灰中，成分比例跟植物所需要一致。在电厂灰中补充硫和氮，以及有机物可制备出不同种类的复合肥料。
2）同时，生物质电厂燃烧灰由于高温反应，得到许多类似多孔结构，营养元素贮藏在里面，具有缓慢释放养分作用。生物质电厂灰形成多孔的微观结构原因主要有两个：一个是毛竹、稻壳由许多微孔组成，充当骨架作用，当这几种燃料混合在高温燃烧时，就形成多孔结构；另一个原因是鸡粪内含有磷钾硅钙等无机物和有机物，在电厂锅炉内高温反应，跟天然沸石分子筛形成机理类似，形成多孔的微观结构。
3）由于鸡粪内含磷和钾的量较高，薪柴中一些草木含钾的量也较高，这些物质在燃烧后，造成生物质电厂灰含钾在10%以上，磷在12%以上。
 有益效果
本发明的新型肥料优点在于：取之于田，用之于田，不破坏土壤元素平衡，不带来激素和病菌，肥效长久，不污染环境。古人很早就焚烧植被，使用牲畜粪便作为田庄的养分，这些天然肥料，养分搭配合理，肥效长久。生物质电厂灰的原料来自植物和鸡粪，燃烧后不仅除去里面的病菌、激素，又形成与目前市场缓控复合肥结构一样的多孔结构，并且里面的养分来自自然界，不造成环境污染；另外里面成分中一部分养分为可溶性，养分释放速度比有机肥快。
附图说明
图1为本发明的生物质电厂灰的扫描电镜图。
图2为图1的放大图。
图3为本发明的生物质电厂灰的X光量子能谱（EDX）图。
图4为本发明的生物质电厂灰的傅里叶红外光谱图。
 本发明的实施方式
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步的描述，当然下述实施例不应理解为对本发明的限制。
实施例1
本实施例提供一种新型肥料，它包括990份生物质电厂灰及10份粘结剂。所述生物质电厂灰由鸡粪、稻壳、毛竹、及薪材燃烧所得。所述鸡粪、稻壳、毛竹、及薪材的质量比为30:10:20:10。粘结剂选自化肥领域常用的粘结剂，如凹凸棒土、改性淀粉、骨胶、或聚乙烯醇等。
利用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱仪（ICP-AES）、元素分析仪、X光量子能谱(EDX) （见图3）、及红外光谱仪（见图4）对生物质电厂灰的化学成分进行测试，可知本实施例的生物质电厂灰的化学成分包括15%-16%的K2O，16%-17%的P2O5，26%-27%的SiO2，2%-3%的有机质（C、H、O）及其他元素(Ca、Mg、Na等几十种元素)。可见本实施例的生物质电厂灰的钾和磷的含量非常之高，可直接作为磷钾无机复合肥来使用。
对本实施例的生物质电厂灰的钾和磷的存在形式进行如下分析：
1）钾：钾存在形式有两类，可溶性钾和不可溶性钾。经试验验证：生物质电厂灰约10%溶于水，将溶于水的这10%的生物质电厂灰干燥蒸发后得到白色粉末，该白色粉末中含钾51.07%（以K2O标定），以KCl和K2SO4形式存在，还同时含有少量钠、钙和镁盐，不含磷；
2）磷：将不溶于水的90%的电厂灰中加入质量浓度为20%的盐酸反复浸泡，有55%溶解，仍有35%不溶解。溶解部分为含磷矿物，不溶于水，溶于酸，以磷酸钙、钾钙镁磷复盐形式存在。利用扫描电镜及电子能谱（EDX）测试其不溶解部分主要为SiO2。
由图1和图2可以看出本实施例的生物质电厂灰为多孔结构，故其具有缓慢释放养分作用。
本实施例还提供该新型肥料的生产方法，它包括以下步骤：将990份生物质电厂灰与10份粘结剂置于造粒机中，加入水充分搅拌均匀，然后将产物经过干燥粉碎、除尘、冷却后得到颗粒状新型肥料。
实施例2
本实施例提供一种新型肥料，它包括700份生物质电厂灰、290份味精厂排污淤泥、及10份粘结剂。所述生物质电厂灰由鸡粪、稻壳、毛竹、及薪材燃烧所得。所述鸡粪、稻壳、毛竹、及薪材的质量比为50:30:10:30。
味精厂排污淤泥中含有氨基酸、硫酸盐、微量维生素和钴、硒等无机物，晾干至水含量10% ~ 20%。本实施例选用的味精厂排污淤泥中含有37%的氨基酸及1.4%硫酸盐。
本实施例还提供该新型肥料的生产方法，它包括以下步骤：将700份生物质电厂灰与290份味精厂排污淤泥混合，然后加入10份粘结剂置于造粒机中，加入水充分搅拌均匀，然后将产物经过干燥粉碎、除尘、冷却后得到颗粒状新型肥料。该新型肥料为氮磷钾复合肥。
实施例3
本实施例提供一种新型肥料，它包括700份生物质电厂灰、及300份玉米浆。所述生物质电厂灰由鸡粪、稻壳、毛竹、及薪材燃烧所得。所述鸡粪、稻壳、毛竹、及薪材的质量比为40:30:20:20。该300份玉米浆中含有5wt%的淀粉作为粘结剂。在本实施例中，玉米浆含氮6wt%。
本实施例还提供该新型肥料的生产方法，它包括以下步骤：将700份生物质电厂灰与300份玉米浆置于造粒机中，加入水充分搅拌均匀，然后将产物经过干燥粉碎、除尘、冷却后得到颗粒状新型肥料。该新型肥料为氮磷钾复合肥。
实施例4
本实施例提供一种新型肥料，它包括300份生物质电厂灰、680份猪粪、及20份粘结剂。所述生物质电厂灰由鸡粪、稻壳、毛竹、及薪材燃烧所得。所述鸡粪、稻壳、毛竹、及薪材的质量比为40:30:20:20。
本实施例还提供该新型肥料的生产方法，它包括以下步骤：将300份生物质电厂灰与680份猪粪掺混后，通过有氧和厌氧发酵，除臭，然后添加20份粘结剂置于造粒机中，加入水充分搅拌均匀，进行堆制反应1-10天，然后将产物经过干燥粉碎、除尘、冷却后得到颗粒状新型肥料。该新型肥料为有机无机复合肥。
将实施例1至实施例4得到的新型肥料，经过大田（白菜、小麦、玉米等）应用。结果表明：与等营养化肥对照区相比，白菜增产25%~30%，小麦增产16~20%，玉米增产30%~40%，使用本产品， 连续增产三年，不造成土壤板结，生产出的产品口味纯正，达到了国家规定的无公害食品。
需要说明的是，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解，可以对本发明的技术方案进行修改或等同替换，而不脱离本发明技术方案的宗旨和范围，其均应涵盖在本发明的权利要求范围当中。

Claims (8)

  1. 一种新型肥料，其特征在于，它包括生物质电厂灰及粘结剂，所述生物质电厂灰由鸡粪、稻壳、毛竹、及薪材燃烧所得，所述鸡粪、稻壳、毛竹、及薪材的质量比为30-50:10-40:2-20:10-30，所述生物质电厂灰与粘结剂的质量比为300-990：10-30。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的新型肥料，其特征在于，所述生物质电厂灰的化学成分包括15%-16%的K2O，16%-17%的P2O5，26%-27%的SiO2，2%-3%的有机质。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的新型肥料，其特征在于，所述新型肥料还包括添加剂。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的新型肥料，其特征在于，所述生物质电厂灰、粘结剂、与添加剂的质量比为300-990：10-30：200-350。
  5. 如权利要求3或4所述的新型肥料，其特征在于，所述添加剂为味精厂排污淤泥、玉米浆、或猪粪。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的新型肥料，其特征在于，所述味精厂排污淤泥的水含量为10% ~ 20%。
  7. 一种新型肥料的生产方法，其特征在于，它包括以下步骤：按照生物质电厂灰与粘结剂的质量比为300-990：10-30将生物质电厂灰与粘结剂置于造粒机中，加入水充分搅拌均匀，然后将产物经过干燥粉碎、除尘、冷却后得到颗粒状新型肥料，所述生物质电厂灰由鸡粪、稻壳、毛竹、及薪材燃烧所得，所述鸡粪、稻壳、毛竹、及薪材的质量比为30-50:10-40:2-20:10-30。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的生产方法，其特征在于，还包括在加水充分搅拌均匀后，进行堆制反应的步骤。
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