WO2014075409A1 - Office storage medium destruction machine with demagnetizing function - Google Patents

Office storage medium destruction machine with demagnetizing function Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014075409A1
WO2014075409A1 PCT/CN2013/072572 CN2013072572W WO2014075409A1 WO 2014075409 A1 WO2014075409 A1 WO 2014075409A1 CN 2013072572 W CN2013072572 W CN 2013072572W WO 2014075409 A1 WO2014075409 A1 WO 2014075409A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
destruction
machine
storage medium
degaussing
component
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Application number
PCT/CN2013/072572
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨勇
夏玮峰
王树伟
赵龙
姚文武
Original Assignee
北京和升达科技发展有限公司
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Application filed by 北京和升达科技发展有限公司 filed Critical 北京和升达科技发展有限公司
Publication of WO2014075409A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014075409A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/0007Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating documents

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a storage medium office destruction machine with degaussing function, in particular to a novel storage device which integrates shredded paper, smashed optical disc, U disk and IC card, and demagnetizes the magnetic storage medium such as hard disk and magnetic tape.
  • Media office destruction machine At present, with the rapid development of electronic technology, there are more and more types of information storage media. It is becoming more and more common to use optical disks, I disks, floppy disks, hard disks, magnetic tapes such as video tapes, audio tapes, data stream tapes, 1C cards, magnetic cards, etc. to store data or data.
  • pulverization treatment is separately targeted.
  • a pulverizer is used to pulverize paper, an optical disk, a u disk, and a memory card, thereby achieving the purpose of confidentiality of information.
  • Another method is physical destruction, that is, an electromagnetic field is used to generate an instantaneous strong magnetic field, so that the magnetic field strength of the magnetic field is greater than the magnetic coercive force of the magnetic storage medium placed in the device, and the electromagnetic destruction method is used for the hard disk. Processing is performed to achieve the purpose of destroying various information on the magnetic storage medium.
  • the destruction equipment has gradually evolved from a single function to a function with more and more functions.
  • the equipment that uses a single destruction method to process the storage medium cannot meet the needs of comprehensive destruction.
  • the mature storage medium destroyers on the market often have a single function, either only the smash function or only a single degaussing function.
  • a pulverizer and a degaussing machine are required to complete. This work, not only is the cost higher, the economy is poor, and the two separate devices occupy a large space in the week, and the efficiency is low.
  • the cost of the degaussing machine is relatively high, and the promotion is limited.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a new storage medium office destruction machine capable of accomplishing medium pulverization and magnetic degaussing of a magnetic storage medium on a machine with small volume, low energy consumption, low cost, and the like. Needs, and reduced expenses such as office equipment expenses, can produce significant economic benefits. It is an indispensable thing to properly handle documents.
  • the present invention adopts the following technical solution - a storage medium office destruction machine with a smashing function, which is composed of a whole casing, a mechanical destruction component installed in the casing of the whole machine, an electric ware destruction component, The power module and the control system are combined.
  • the whole casing is a split structure, the upper cover of the chassis, the bottom of the head, the fuselage and the waste bin
  • the housing upper cover can be connected to the head support by a fastener as a separate unit, and the housing inner cavity forms an accommodating space, and the accommodating space can be divided into two functional areas, wherein The mechanical destruction component is placed on one side of the accommodating space, and the electromagnetic destruction component is placed on the other side of the accommodating space, and the functional units are sequentially combined in a limited space.
  • a reverse groove is disposed under the head support, and a space is formed in the groove to form a second accommodating space, and the capacitor group, the charge and discharge control component, the power module and the like are disposed in the groove, and It is enclosed by a non-conductive housing; this design intentionally isolates the high voltage components.
  • the structure is reasonable and compact, and the work of strong and weak electricity does not interfere with each other.
  • the upper end surface of the whole casing that is, the end surface of the upper cover of the casing is provided with a liquid crystal control panel, and the circuit control device of the control system is fixed under the liquid crystal control panel.
  • the control system can intelligently control the mechanical destruction component and the electromagnetic destruction component at the same time, and adopts the liquid crystal display and the menu operation mode, can accurately record various fault information, and simultaneously display the status of each component, each work data and prompt information.
  • the waste bin is used for storing the pulverized waste, is disposed under the whole casing, communicates with a plurality of pulverizing medium discharge ports disposed at the bottom end of the base of the machine head, and forms a lower half of the whole casing together with the fuselage .
  • the mechanical destruction assembly uses a drive motor to connect the comminution device through a transmission mechanism.
  • the pulverizing device is a combined device including at least one pulverizing function module, and the pulverizing function module includes modules for cutting and pulverizing different kinds of storage media such as paper, an optical disk, a U disk, and an IC card, and having different pulverizing functions, each of which The function modules can be combined at will according to the need for pulverization.
  • a plurality of storage medium inlet ports corresponding to the respective pulverizing function modules are disposed.
  • a plurality of pulverizing medium discharge ports are correspondingly arranged at the bottom end of the head support.
  • the electromagnetic destruction assembly is composed of a capacitor bank, an electromagnetic coil, and a charge and discharge control unit.
  • the electromagnetic coil is connected in series in the instantaneous discharge loop of the capacitor bank to generate a strong magnetic field capable of destroying various information on the magnetic storage medium; the magnetic field strength of the strong magnetic field is higher than the magnetic coercive force of the surface of the magnetic storage medium being destroyed Maximum value
  • the front side of the whole casing is provided with a hard disk degaussing chamber inlet corresponding to the electromagnetic coil cavity disposed in the whole casing, the degaussing cavity of the electromagnetic coil is slightly larger than the hard disk size, and the hard disk degaussing cavity inlet can be accommodated
  • An ordinary hard disk and its degaussing box are in and out.
  • the degaussing box can limit the magnetic storage medium to be completely placed in the effective degaussing area of the degaussing chamber, and the outer end surface of the degaussing box is closely fitted with the front end surface of the whole casing
  • the power module can simultaneously provide independent AC output and DC output.
  • the power module outputs an AC voltage to drive the motor, and the electromagnetic destruction component works, and the power module converts the AC voltage into a DC charging voltage. , charging the capacitor bank.
  • the office automation equipment provided by the invention is a collection of shredders, office shredders, degaussing machines A new type of office destruction equipment that can be integrated.
  • the office destruction equipment can destroy the information stored on various storage media through mechanical destruction or electromagnetic destruction.
  • the mechanical destruction means that the storage medium is squeezed, cut or pulverized into a granular shape by mechanical components, so that it cannot be restored, thereby destroying the information stored on the storage medium.
  • the so-called electromagnetic destruction method refers to destroying various information stored on a magnetic storage medium by generating an instantaneous strong magnetic field, and does not damage the storage medium itself.
  • the storage medium includes a medium such as paper, a hard disk, an optical disk, a USB flash drive, a magnetic tape, an IC card, or the like. Therefore, others cannot analyze and restore the original information by reading the information remaining on the storage medium.
  • the invention can selectively destroy various common electronic storage media such as paper, optical disc, U disk, IC card, etc., and can also degauss the magnetic storage medium such as hard disk, and is multi-purpose for one machine, especially suitable for small and medium users, especially suitable for use.
  • the number of electronic storage media destroyed by the unit is not large, and the number of destroyed electronic storage media is large.
  • the mechanical destruction method adopted by the present invention means that the storage medium is squeezed, cut or pulverized into particles by mechanical components, the destruction effect is difficult to recover, and the destroyed storage medium waste is intuitive, so that the destruction of information is more assured.
  • the electromagnetic destruction method used in the present invention refers to destroying various information stored on a magnetic storage medium by generating an instantaneous strong magnetic field, which can maintain the appearance of the magnetic storage medium intact, completely destroy the magnetic surface of the hard disk, and cannot The purpose of restoring data.
  • an infrared detector for detecting the passage of the storage medium is disposed at the inlet of the pulverizing medium, and when the storage medium passes through the motor, the driving motor is automatically turned on, and after the destruction task is completed, the driving motor is automatically stopped, and Destroy the media count for easy statistics.
  • a plurality of proximity sensors are embedded in the corresponding positions of the pulverizing medium inlets on the cover of the chassis, and the finger needs to maintain a safe distance from the feeding port when the human body is in contact with the surface of the feeding port.
  • the internal circuit determines that a fault has occurred, thereby controlling the motor to immediately stop running.
  • the storage medium office destruction machine has simple structure, low energy consumption, low cost, reliable operation, meets the requirements of users for destroying different storage media, realizes selective functions on a single machine, and enhances the market competitiveness of products.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of the mechanical destruction assembly of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of an electromagnetic destruction assembly in the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
  • I Icon number 2. Mechanical destruction component, 3. Electromagnetic destruction component, 4. Power module, 5. Control system, 1 1. The top cover of the chassis, 12. Head support, 13 maybebody, 14. waste box, 1 1 1. Hard disk degaussing chamber inlet, 1 12. Paper inlet, 1 13. CD inlet, 1 14.U disk inlet, 121 , degaussing box, 122 piece discharge port, 123. disc discharge port, 124JLJ disc discharge port, 21. drive motor, 22, transmission, 23 perfume smashing module, 24 elegantchip smashing module, 25. storage medium Crushing module, 3 1 . Capacitor bank, 32, eliminating coil, 33. Charge and discharge control components.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the constitution of the present invention.
  • the storage medium office destruction machine with degaussing function of the invention comprises a whole machine casing, a mechanical destruction component 2 installed in the whole casing, an electromagnetic destruction component 3, a power module 4 and a control system 5 Combined.
  • the whole casing is a split structure, which can be made of engineering plastic or metal material, has low manufacturing cost and good integrity, and can meet the requirements of scale production and various decorative changes.
  • the whole casing is composed of a casing upper cover 1 1 , a nose base 12 , a fuselage 13 and a waste bin 14 ; wherein the upper cover 11 of the casing can be connected to the head base 12 as a separate whole by a fastener.
  • the housing inner cavity forms an accommodating space, and the accommodating space can be divided into two functional areas, wherein the mechanical destruction component 2 is placed on one side of the accommodating space, and the electromagnetic destruction component 3 is placed in the accommodating space. On one side, each functional unit is combined in an orderly manner with limited space.
  • the waste box 14 is disposed under the casing of the whole machine to store the pulverized material.
  • the waste box 14 is a front side push-pull type opening door, and together with the fuselage 13 constitutes a lower part of the whole casing.
  • the mechanical destruction assembly 2 is placed on the inner side of the headstock 12, and the mechanical destruction assembly 2 is composed of a drive motor 2i, a transmission 22, and a pulverizing device.
  • the pulverizing device may be an independent functional device or a combined device including a plurality of pulverizing functional modules; for example, a paper pulverizing module 23 for cutting and pulverizing paper, and a small semiconductor for squeezing and pulverizing a U disk;
  • the paper pulverizing module 23, the chip pulverizing module 24, the storage medium pulverizing module 25, and the like are all independent module designs, and the actual embodiment can be arbitrarily combined according to pulverization requirements.
  • the output end of the driving motor 21 is connected to the paper shredding module 23, the chip shredding module 24 and the storage medium shredding module 25 via the transmission device 22, respectively.
  • the driving motor 21 drives the three independent functional modules to rotate via the transmission device 22.
  • the transmission device 22 includes a gear train connected to the output shaft of the drive motor 21, and a gear train connected to the shaft end portions of the respective pulverization function modules.
  • a connecting portion integrally connected with the mechanical destruction component 2 is disposed on both sides of each of the independent pulverizing function modules, and is assembled only on the entire frame of the mechanical destruction component 2 in the corresponding position, and then the transmission device 22 is connected. It can be done.
  • the combined structure replaces the separate paper shredder, chip shredder and storage medium pulverizer. Functional combinations can be made at will. It can be separately separated for maintenance during maintenance and replacement, and will not be displaced during operation and operation to ensure the quality of crushing.
  • a feeding medium for the pulverizing medium is opened, and the storage medium to be pulverized is fed thereby.
  • different pulverizing medium inlets can be set corresponding to different pulverizing function modules;
  • the paper inlet port 12, the disk inlet port 13 and the U disk inlet port 1 1 4 may be included, and the inlet port may be a separate inlet port or a common inlet port.
  • the bottom end of the headstock 12 is correspondingly provided with a plurality of pulverizing medium discharge ports; in the specific embodiment, the paper discharge port 122, the disk discharge port 23, the U disk discharge port 24, etc. may be included.
  • the discharge port can be a separate discharge port or a shared discharge port.
  • the pulverized material discharge port communicates with the waste container i4.
  • the electromagnetic destruction assembly 3 is placed on the other side of the nose mount 12.
  • the capacitor group 31, the electromagnetic coil 32, and the charge and discharge control unit 33 are constituted.
  • a reverse groove is disposed under the headstock 12, and a space is formed in the groove to form a second accommodating space.
  • the capacitor group 3 i, the charge and discharge control component 33, the power module 4 and the like are disposed in the groove. Inside, and closed with a non-conductive housing; this design intentionally isolates the high voltage components. The structure is reasonable and compact, and the work of strong and weak electricity is not disturbing.
  • the capacitor group 31 is an electrolytic capacitor, which may be used as a capacitor alone or in series or in parallel, as long as the capacitor group 31 and the DC voltage output from the power module 4 are used to generate magnetic waves.
  • a strong magnetic field of various information on the storage medium consists of a degaussing cavity and an enameled wire wound around the surface of the cavity, wherein the degaussing cavity is open at both ends or open at one end, and is used for accommodating a magnetic storage medium such as a hard disk,
  • a degaussing box 121 can be accommodated in the cavity.
  • the outer winding is a metal enameled wire or a yarn wrapped wire, and the number of windings is at least one layer.
  • the magnetic field strength of the generated strong magnetic field is higher than the maximum value of the magnetic coercive force on the surface of the magnetic storage medium being destroyed.
  • the charge and discharge control unit 33 may be a contactor, a relay or a thyristor, etc.
  • the charge and discharge control unit 33 has two sets of contacts that cannot be closed together; a set of contacts are connected in series with the power module 4 and the capacitor bank 31 to form A circuit for charging the capacitor bank 31; another set of contacts of the charge and discharge control unit 33 is connected in series with the capacitor bank 31 and the electromagnetic coil 32 to form a circuit in which the capacitor bank 31 is instantaneously discharged, and the charging circuit of the capacitor bank 31 is discharged.
  • the loops are not turned on at the same time.
  • the charge and discharge control unit 33 may be separately formed by using one of the above components, or may be combined by using a plurality of components.
  • a hard disk degaussing chamber inlet ill is disposed on the front side wall of the whole casing, corresponding to the cavity of the electric coil 32 disposed in the casing of the whole machine.
  • a degaussing box 121 can be inserted into the degaussing cavity of the electromagnetic coil 32 (as shown in FIG. 3), and can be pulled out from the hard disk degaussing chamber inlet 11 1 .
  • the degaussing box 121 is made of a non-conductive material, and the inner size is slightly larger than ordinary hard
  • the electric coil 32 is mounted in a magnetically shielded casing which is open at one end and the remaining sealed metal casing.
  • the outer end surface of the degaussing box 2 is provided with a baffle plate for preventing magnetic leakage at the entrance of the magnetic cavity of the electromagnetic coil 32.
  • the outer end surface of the degaussing box 121 closely fits the front end surface of the upper cover of the chassis, and the magnetic field of the electromagnetic coil 32 is mounted.
  • the shielded outer casing forms a fully enclosed metal housing that effectively prevents magnetic leakage.
  • the power module 4 can be a switching power supply, and the analog power supply can be an independent AC output and a DC output.
  • the power module 4 When the mechanical destruction component 2 is in operation, the power module 4 outputs an AC voltage.
  • the mechanical destruction component 2 and the electromagnetic destruction component 3 can be operated by the same power supply module 4 or by two independent power supply devices.
  • the power supply of the device can also be used with a wide voltage input power module 4, which is suitable for 220V AC power supply, and also for 1 10V AC power supply.
  • an upper end surface of the whole casing that is, an end surface of the upper cover il of the casing is provided with an opening, and a liquid crystal control panel is installed in the opening and constitutes a part of the casing, and the control is fixed under the liquid crystal control panel.
  • Circuit control device of system 5 can intelligently control the mechanical destruction component 2 and the electromagnetic destruction component 3 at the same time, and receive the state signals of the sensors and components to accurately record various information.
  • the interface display can also be a digital tube or other sound and light prompt to display the status of each component, each work data and prompt information, etc.
  • the control system 5 also has a control panel that can be operated, and the control panel is provided with a user. Multiple buttons for operation.
  • an infrared detector for detecting the passage of the storage medium is disposed under the inlet of the pulverizing medium.
  • the driving motor 2 i is automatically activated; and at the same time, in order to protect the user Personal safety, in the paper inlet port 1 12 and the U disk inlet port 1 14 corresponding position buried in the thousands of proximity sensors, the finger distance from the feeding port needs to maintain a safe distance, when the human body is in contact with the surface of the feeding port, the internal circuit determines In order to malfunction, the motor is immediately stopped.
  • the mechanical destruction component 2, the capacitor group 31, the electromagnetic coil 32, and the power module 4 used in the invention are all independent module designs, and can be separately separated for maintenance during maintenance and replacement, and the assembly is convenient, labor saving and time saving.
  • the working process of the mechanical destruction component 2 of the present invention is as follows: Turn on the power, and put the medium to be pulverized into the powder.
  • the driving motor 21 is automatically started, and the cutting tool driven by the transmission device 22 to crush, cut and pulverize the medium, and cut the medium into a granular shape.
  • the monitoring device Dispersed by the pulverizing medium discharge port and falling into the waste bin 14, when the waste bin 14 is full, the monitoring device sends an interrupt signal to the controller of the mechanical destruction assembly 2 to stop the drive motor 21 from continuing to operate.
  • the working principle of the electromagnetic destruction component 3 of the present invention is: turning on the power switch, placing the magnetic storage medium such as the hard disk and the magnetic tape to be destroyed into the degaussing cavity of the electromagnetic coil 32; and making the capacitor bank 3 and the power source through the charging and discharging control unit 33
  • the charging circuit connected in series between the modules 4 is turned on; the power module 4 outputs a DC voltage to charge the capacitor bank 31; after the charging, the charging and discharging control unit 33 automatically switches to form a series instantaneous discharge between the capacitor bank 31 and the electromagnetic coil 32.
  • the capacitor bank 31 is discharged, and a large current flows in the electromagnetic coil 32 to generate a strong magnetic field, thereby completely destroying the information on the magnetic storage medium placed in the magnetic cavity.
  • the invention is applicable to destroying information on a variety of different types of storage media. It can be destroyed by mechanical means, and the information on the magnetic storage medium can be destroyed by electromagnetic means. It has a wide range of use, reasonable structure, compactness and convenient operation. It can meet the needs of scientific research institutions and confidential units that are prone to generate a large amount of confidential information. Conducive to the realization of office automation.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed is an office storage medium destruction machine with a demagnetizing function. The machine is formed by a general shell, a mechanical destruction assembly disposed in the general shell, an electromagnetic destruction assembly, a power module, and a control system. The mechanical destruction assembly is driven by a driving motor, is formed by being connected to a plurality of groups of crushing apparatuses by using a transmission apparatus, and is used for extruding, cutting and crushing a storage medium such as paper and an optical disk. A plurality of corresponding crushed medium feeding holes is formed in an upper cover of a case. The electromagnetic destruction assembly is formed by a capacitor group, a demagnetizing coil, and a charging and discharging control part, and is used for destroying all kinds of information on the magnetic storage medium. The mechanical destruction assembly and the electromagnetic destruction assembly share one power module and one control system, and are orderly combined together. According to the present invention, the machine has a small size, full functions and a high destruction security classification, provides multiple functions in one machine, and is a revolutionary upgrade and update product in the field of office destruction.

Description

本发明涉及一种带有消磁功能的存储介质办公销毁机, 尤其涉及一种集碎 纸、 粉碎光盘、 U盘及 IC卡, 对硬盘及磁带等磁性存储介质进行消磁处理功 能于一体的新型存储介质办公销毁机。 目前, 随着电子技术的日新月异, 信息存储介质的种类越来越多。 人们越 来越普遍地采用光盘、 I 盘、 软盘、 硬盘、 磁带如录像带、 录音带、 数据流磁 带、 1C卡、 磁卡等介质存储数据或资料。 当人们想销毁存储介质上的各种数据 时, 主要有两种方式: 一种是传统的机械粉碎销毁方式, 即根据信息存储介质 的不同材料, 有针对性地分别进行粉碎处理。 例如使用粉碎机对纸张、 光盘、 u盘及存储卡进行粉碎处理, 以此达到信息保密的作用。 另一种方法是物理销 毁方式, 即通过电磁销毁设备产生一个瞬间强磁场, 使该磁场的磁场强度大于 放置于设备内的磁性存储介质表面的磁性矫顽力, 利用电磁销毁的方式对硬盘 等进行处理, 从而达到销毁磁性存储介质上的各种信息的目的。  The invention relates to a storage medium office destruction machine with degaussing function, in particular to a novel storage device which integrates shredded paper, smashed optical disc, U disk and IC card, and demagnetizes the magnetic storage medium such as hard disk and magnetic tape. Media office destruction machine. At present, with the rapid development of electronic technology, there are more and more types of information storage media. It is becoming more and more common to use optical disks, I disks, floppy disks, hard disks, magnetic tapes such as video tapes, audio tapes, data stream tapes, 1C cards, magnetic cards, etc. to store data or data. When people want to destroy various data on the storage medium, there are two main ways: One is the traditional method of mechanical pulverization and destruction, that is, according to different materials of the information storage medium, the pulverization treatment is separately targeted. For example, a pulverizer is used to pulverize paper, an optical disk, a u disk, and a memory card, thereby achieving the purpose of confidentiality of information. Another method is physical destruction, that is, an electromagnetic field is used to generate an instantaneous strong magnetic field, so that the magnetic field strength of the magnetic field is greater than the magnetic coercive force of the magnetic storage medium placed in the device, and the electromagnetic destruction method is used for the hard disk. Processing is performed to achieve the purpose of destroying various information on the magnetic storage medium.
随着人们对销毁种类提出不同需求, 销毁设备逐渐由具有单一功能发展为 拥有越来越多的功能, 单纯使用一种销毁方式对存储介质进行处理的设备己不 能满足全面销毁的需要。 但是目前市场上成熟的存储介质销毁机往往功能单 一, 要么只有粉碎功能, 要么只有单一的消磁功能, 当一个单位同 ^需要销毁 光盘和硬盘时, 需要一台粉碎机和一台消磁机才能完成该工作, 这样不仅成本 较高, 经济性差, 而且两台单独的设备占周空间大, 效率较低, 另外, 消磁机 的成本较高, ¾使推广受到一定的局限。  With the different demands placed on the types of destruction, the destruction equipment has gradually evolved from a single function to a function with more and more functions. The equipment that uses a single destruction method to process the storage medium cannot meet the needs of comprehensive destruction. However, the mature storage medium destroyers on the market often have a single function, either only the smash function or only a single degaussing function. When one unit needs to destroy the optical disc and the hard disk, a pulverizer and a degaussing machine are required to complete. This work, not only is the cost higher, the economy is poor, and the two separate devices occupy a large space in the week, and the efficiency is low. In addition, the cost of the degaussing machine is relatively high, and the promotion is limited.
发明内容 Summary of the invention
鉴于上述原因, 本发明的目的是提供一种体积小、 耗能少、 成本低, 能够 在一机上完成介质粉碎和磁性存储介质的消磁工作的新型存储介质办公销毁 机, 既能满足办公自动化的需要, 又降低了办公设备开支等费用, 能够产生明 显的经济效益。 是将文件进行妥善处理不可或缺的事物。  In view of the above reasons, the object of the present invention is to provide a new storage medium office destruction machine capable of accomplishing medium pulverization and magnetic degaussing of a magnetic storage medium on a machine with small volume, low energy consumption, low cost, and the like. Needs, and reduced expenses such as office equipment expenses, can produce significant economic benefits. It is an indispensable thing to properly handle documents.
为了实现上述目的, 本发明采用了以下技术方案- 一种带有消礒功能的存储介质办公销毁机, 它由整机壳体、 安装在整机壳 体内的机械销毁组件、 电礒销毁组件、 电源模块及控制系统组合而成。  In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solution - a storage medium office destruction machine with a smashing function, which is composed of a whole casing, a mechanical destruction component installed in the casing of the whole machine, an electric ware destruction component, The power module and the control system are combined.
其中所述整机壳体为分体式结构, 由机箱上盖、 机头底托、 机身和废料箱  Wherein the whole casing is a split structure, the upper cover of the chassis, the bottom of the head, the fuselage and the waste bin
I 所构成; 其中所述机箱上盖可通过紧固件与机头底托连为一独立整体, 其壳体 内腔形成一容置空间, 其容置空间可分为两个功能区, 其中所述机械销毁组件 置于此容置空间内一侧, 所述电磁销毁组件置于于此容置空间内另一侧, 各功 能单元在空间有限的情况下, 有序的结合在一起。 此外, 在机头底托下方设置 一反向凹槽, 凹槽内空间形成第二个容置空间, 所述电容器组、 充放电控制部 件、 电源模块等强电压组件设置于凹槽内, 并使用一非导电壳体将其封闭; 此 设计上有意将强电压组件隔离。 结构合理、 紧凑, 强弱电工作互不干扰。 I The housing upper cover can be connected to the head support by a fastener as a separate unit, and the housing inner cavity forms an accommodating space, and the accommodating space can be divided into two functional areas, wherein The mechanical destruction component is placed on one side of the accommodating space, and the electromagnetic destruction component is placed on the other side of the accommodating space, and the functional units are sequentially combined in a limited space. In addition, a reverse groove is disposed under the head support, and a space is formed in the groove to form a second accommodating space, and the capacitor group, the charge and discharge control component, the power module and the like are disposed in the groove, and It is enclosed by a non-conductive housing; this design intentionally isolates the high voltage components. The structure is reasonable and compact, and the work of strong and weak electricity does not interfere with each other.
所述整机壳体的上端面, 即机箱上盖端面上设有液晶控制板, 液晶控制板 下方固装所述控制系统的电路控制装置。所述控制系统可同时对机械销毁组件 和电磁销毁组件进行智能控制, 采周液晶显示及菜单操作方式, 能够准确记录 各种故障信息, 同时显示各组件状态、 各工作数据及提示信息等。  The upper end surface of the whole casing, that is, the end surface of the upper cover of the casing is provided with a liquid crystal control panel, and the circuit control device of the control system is fixed under the liquid crystal control panel. The control system can intelligently control the mechanical destruction component and the electromagnetic destruction component at the same time, and adopts the liquid crystal display and the menu operation mode, can accurately record various fault information, and simultaneously display the status of each component, each work data and prompt information.
所述废料箱用于存储被粉碎的废料, 设置于整机壳体下方, 与设置于机头 底托底端的若干粉碎介质出料口相通, 与机身共同组成整机壳体的下半部分。  The waste bin is used for storing the pulverized waste, is disposed under the whole casing, communicates with a plurality of pulverizing medium discharge ports disposed at the bottom end of the base of the machine head, and forms a lower half of the whole casing together with the fuselage .
所述机械销毁组件使用一个驱动电机通过传动机构连接粉碎装置。所述粉 碎装置为包含至少一个粉碎功能模块的组合装置, 所述粉碎功能模块包括将纸 张、 光盘、 U盘、 IC卡等不同种存储介质进行切割和粉碎的、 具有不同粉碎功 能的模块, 各功能模块可按粉碎需要随意组合。  The mechanical destruction assembly uses a drive motor to connect the comminution device through a transmission mechanism. The pulverizing device is a combined device including at least one pulverizing function module, and the pulverizing function module includes modules for cutting and pulverizing different kinds of storage media such as paper, an optical disk, a U disk, and an IC card, and having different pulverizing functions, each of which The function modules can be combined at will according to the need for pulverization.
在机箱上盖的顶端, 设置了若干与各粉碎功能模块相对应的存储介质入料 口, 同样, 在机头底托的底端, 也对应设置了若干粉碎介质出料口。  At the top of the upper cover of the chassis, a plurality of storage medium inlet ports corresponding to the respective pulverizing function modules are disposed. Similarly, a plurality of pulverizing medium discharge ports are correspondingly arranged at the bottom end of the head support.
所述电磁销毁组件由电容器组、 电磁线圈和充放电控制部件构成。 其中电 磁线圈串联在所述电容器组的瞬时放电回路中, 于产生可以销毁磁性存储介 质上各种信息的强磁场; 所述强磁场的磁场强度要高于被销毁磁性存储介质表 面磁矫顽力的最大值;  The electromagnetic destruction assembly is composed of a capacitor bank, an electromagnetic coil, and a charge and discharge control unit. Wherein the electromagnetic coil is connected in series in the instantaneous discharge loop of the capacitor bank to generate a strong magnetic field capable of destroying various information on the magnetic storage medium; the magnetic field strength of the strong magnetic field is higher than the magnetic coercive force of the surface of the magnetic storage medium being destroyed Maximum value
所述整机壳体的前侧位置设置一硬盘消磁腔入口, 与设置于整机壳体内的 电磁线圈腔口对应, 所述电磁线圈的消磁腔体积略大于硬盘尺寸, 硬盘消磁腔 入口可容纳一普通硬盘及其消磁盒出入。所述消磁盒可限制磁性存储介质被完 全放置于消磁腔有效消磁区内, 消磁盒外端面与所述整机壳体前端面紧密贴 合  The front side of the whole casing is provided with a hard disk degaussing chamber inlet corresponding to the electromagnetic coil cavity disposed in the whole casing, the degaussing cavity of the electromagnetic coil is slightly larger than the hard disk size, and the hard disk degaussing cavity inlet can be accommodated An ordinary hard disk and its degaussing box are in and out. The degaussing box can limit the magnetic storage medium to be completely placed in the effective degaussing area of the degaussing chamber, and the outer end surface of the degaussing box is closely fitted with the front end surface of the whole casing
所述电源模块能够同时提供独立的交流输出和直流输出, 机械销毁组件工 作时, 所述电源模块输出一交流电压驱动电机, 电磁销毁组件工作 , 所述电 源模块将交流电压转化为一直流充电电压, 给所述电容器组充电。  The power module can simultaneously provide independent AC output and DC output. When the mechanical destruction component works, the power module outputs an AC voltage to drive the motor, and the electromagnetic destruction component works, and the power module converts the AC voltage into a DC charging voltage. , charging the capacitor bank.
本发明提供的办公自动化设备, 是一种集碎纸机、 办公粉碎机、 消磁机功 能于一体的新型办公销毁设备。 该办公销毁设备即可以通过机械销毁方式, 又 可以通过电磁销毁方式将存储在各种存储介质上的信息销毁。所述机械销毁方 式是指通过机械组件将存储介质进行挤压、 切割或粉碎成颗粒状, 使之无法复 原, 从而将存储在存储介质上的信息销毁。 所谓电磁销毁方式是指通过产生一 个瞬间强磁场来销毁存储在磁性存储介质上的各种信息, 面对存储介质本身不 进行破坏。 所述存储介质包括纸张、 硬盘、 光盘、 U盘、 磁带、 IC卡等介质。 从而使他人不能通过读取残留在存储介质上的信息来分析、 复原出原有信息。 The office automation equipment provided by the invention is a collection of shredders, office shredders, degaussing machines A new type of office destruction equipment that can be integrated. The office destruction equipment can destroy the information stored on various storage media through mechanical destruction or electromagnetic destruction. The mechanical destruction means that the storage medium is squeezed, cut or pulverized into a granular shape by mechanical components, so that it cannot be restored, thereby destroying the information stored on the storage medium. The so-called electromagnetic destruction method refers to destroying various information stored on a magnetic storage medium by generating an instantaneous strong magnetic field, and does not damage the storage medium itself. The storage medium includes a medium such as paper, a hard disk, an optical disk, a USB flash drive, a magnetic tape, an IC card, or the like. Therefore, others cannot analyze and restore the original information by reading the information remaining on the storage medium.
采用本发明的优点在于- The advantage of using the invention is that -
1. 本发明能对纸张、 光盘、 U盘、 IC卡等各种常用电子存储介质进行选 择性销毁, 还可对硬盘等磁性存储介质进行消磁处理, 一机多用, 方便中小用 户使用,尤其适用于单位销毁量不大,而销毁的电子存储介质种类较多的用户。 1. The invention can selectively destroy various common electronic storage media such as paper, optical disc, U disk, IC card, etc., and can also degauss the magnetic storage medium such as hard disk, and is multi-purpose for one machine, especially suitable for small and medium users, especially suitable for use. The number of electronic storage media destroyed by the unit is not large, and the number of destroyed electronic storage media is large.
2. 本发明采用的机械销毁方式是指通过机械组件将存储介质进行挤压、切 割或粉碎成颗粒状, 销毁效果好难以复原, 并且销毁的存储介质废料直观, 从 而销毁信息更加放心。  2. The mechanical destruction method adopted by the present invention means that the storage medium is squeezed, cut or pulverized into particles by mechanical components, the destruction effect is difficult to recover, and the destroyed storage medium waste is intuitive, so that the destruction of information is more assured.
3. 本发明釆用的电磁销毁方式是指通过产生一个瞬间强磁场来销毁存储 在磁性存储介质上的各种信息, 能达到保持磁性存储介质的外观完好, 而完全 破坏硬盘的磁表面、 不能还原数据的目的。  3. The electromagnetic destruction method used in the present invention refers to destroying various information stored on a magnetic storage medium by generating an instantaneous strong magnetic field, which can maintain the appearance of the magnetic storage medium intact, completely destroy the magnetic surface of the hard disk, and cannot The purpose of restoring data.
4. 本发明中,所述粉碎介质入料口处均设置有检测存储介质通过的红外检 测器, 当有存储介质通过^, 驱动电机自动开启, 销毁任务完成后, 驱动电机 自动停止, 并对销毁介质计数, 方便统计。  4. In the present invention, an infrared detector for detecting the passage of the storage medium is disposed at the inlet of the pulverizing medium, and when the storage medium passes through the motor, the driving motor is automatically turned on, and after the destruction task is completed, the driving motor is automatically stopped, and Destroy the media count for easy statistics.
5. 本发明中, 为了保护用户的人身安全, 在所述机箱上盖各粉碎介质入料 口对应位置埋入若干接近传感器, 手指距离投料口需保持安全距离, 当人体与 投料口表面接触时,机内电路则判定为发生故障,从而控制电机立即停止运行。  5. In the present invention, in order to protect the personal safety of the user, a plurality of proximity sensors are embedded in the corresponding positions of the pulverizing medium inlets on the cover of the chassis, and the finger needs to maintain a safe distance from the feeding port when the human body is in contact with the surface of the feeding port. The internal circuit determines that a fault has occurred, thereby controlling the motor to immediately stop running.
6. 该存储介质办公销毁机结构简单, 耗能小, 成本低, 运行可靠, 满足用 户对不同存储介质进行销毁的要求, 在单机上实现可选择性的功能, 增强产品 的市场竞争力。  6. The storage medium office destruction machine has simple structure, low energy consumption, low cost, reliable operation, meets the requirements of users for destroying different storage media, realizes selective functions on a single machine, and enhances the market competitiveness of products.
附图说明 DRAWINGS
图 1是本发 ¾的组成结构示意图。  Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of the present invention.
图 2是本发明中机械销毁组件的结构示意图。  Figure 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of the mechanical destruction assembly of the present invention.
图 3是本发明中电磁销毁组件的结构示意图。  Figure 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of an electromagnetic destruction assembly in the present invention.
图 4是本发明的整体结构示意图。  Figure 4 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
I 图标号: 2.机械销毁组件, 3.电磁销毁组件, 4.电源模块, 5.控制系统, 1 1。机箱上盖, 12。机头底托, 13„机身, 14.废料箱, 1 1 1.硬盘消磁腔入口, 1 12. 纸张入料口, 1 13.光盘入料口, 1 14.U盘入料口, 121 ,消磁盒, 122 氏张出料口, 123.光盘出料口, 124JLJ盘出料口, 21.驱动电机, 22,传动装置, 23„纸张粉碎模 块, 24„芯片粉碎模块, 25。存储介质粉碎模块, 3 1 .电容器组, 32,消礒线圈, 33. 充放电控制部件。 I Icon number: 2. Mechanical destruction component, 3. Electromagnetic destruction component, 4. Power module, 5. Control system, 1 1. The top cover of the chassis, 12. Head support, 13 „body, 14. waste box, 1 1 1. Hard disk degaussing chamber inlet, 1 12. Paper inlet, 1 13. CD inlet, 1 14.U disk inlet, 121 , degaussing box, 122 piece discharge port, 123. disc discharge port, 124JLJ disc discharge port, 21. drive motor, 22, transmission, 23 „paper smashing module, 24 „chip smashing module, 25. storage medium Crushing module, 3 1 . Capacitor bank, 32, eliminating coil, 33. Charge and discharge control components.
具体实施方式 detailed description
下面将配合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步详细的描述。  The invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and embodiments.
图 1是本发明的组成结构示意图。 如图所示, 本发明的带有消磁功能的存 储介质办公销毁机, 它由整机壳体、 安装在整机壳体内的机械销毁组件 2、 电 磁销毁组件 3、 电源模块 4及控制系统 5组合而成。  BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing the constitution of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the storage medium office destruction machine with degaussing function of the invention comprises a whole machine casing, a mechanical destruction component 2 installed in the whole casing, an electromagnetic destruction component 3, a power module 4 and a control system 5 Combined.
所述整机壳体为分体式结构, 可采用工程塑料或金属材质, 具有制造成本 低, 整体性好, 能适应规模生产和多种装饰变化的要求。 整机壳体由机箱上盖 1 1、 机头底托 12、 机身 13和废料箱 14所构成; 其中机箱上盖 1 1可通过紧固 件与机头底托 12连为一独立整体, 其壳体内腔形成一容置空间, 其容置空间 可分为两个功能区, 其中机械销毁组件 2置于此容置空间内一侧 , 电磁销毁组 件 3置于于此容置空间内另一侧, 各功能单元在空间有限的情况下, 有序的结 合在一起。 废料箱 14设置于整机壳体下方, ^于存储被粉碎物质。 废料箱 14 为前侧推拉式开门, 与机身 13共同组成整机壳体的下部。  The whole casing is a split structure, which can be made of engineering plastic or metal material, has low manufacturing cost and good integrity, and can meet the requirements of scale production and various decorative changes. The whole casing is composed of a casing upper cover 1 1 , a nose base 12 , a fuselage 13 and a waste bin 14 ; wherein the upper cover 11 of the casing can be connected to the head base 12 as a separate whole by a fastener. The housing inner cavity forms an accommodating space, and the accommodating space can be divided into two functional areas, wherein the mechanical destruction component 2 is placed on one side of the accommodating space, and the electromagnetic destruction component 3 is placed in the accommodating space. On one side, each functional unit is combined in an orderly manner with limited space. The waste box 14 is disposed under the casing of the whole machine to store the pulverized material. The waste box 14 is a front side push-pull type opening door, and together with the fuselage 13 constitutes a lower part of the whole casing.
参见图 2所示, 机械销毁组件 2置于机头底托 12内一侧, 机械销毁组件 2 由驱动电机 2 i、 传动装置 22和粉碎装置构成。 其中, 粉碎装置可为一独立功 能装置, 也可为包含多个粉碎功能模块的组合装置; 如包含用于将纸张进行切 割粉碎的纸张粉碎模块 23、 用于挤压、 粉碎 U盘等小型半导体类存储介质的 芯片粉碎模块 24、 用于将光盘、 IC卡等多种存储介质进行切割粉碎的存储介 质粉碎模块 25等。 所述纸张粉碎模块 23、 芯片粉碎模块 24、 存储介质粉碎模 块 25等均为独立模块设计, 实际实施例中可按粉碎需要随意组合。  Referring to Fig. 2, the mechanical destruction assembly 2 is placed on the inner side of the headstock 12, and the mechanical destruction assembly 2 is composed of a drive motor 2i, a transmission 22, and a pulverizing device. The pulverizing device may be an independent functional device or a combined device including a plurality of pulverizing functional modules; for example, a paper pulverizing module 23 for cutting and pulverizing paper, and a small semiconductor for squeezing and pulverizing a U disk; The chip pulverizing module 24 of the storage medium, the storage medium pulverizing module 25 for cutting and pulverizing various storage media such as an optical disk or an IC card, and the like. The paper pulverizing module 23, the chip pulverizing module 24, the storage medium pulverizing module 25, and the like are all independent module designs, and the actual embodiment can be arbitrarily combined according to pulverization requirements.
驱动电机 21的输出端通过传动装置 22分别连接纸张粉碎模块 23、芯片粉 碎模块 24和存储介质粉碎模块 25 , 驱动电机 21经由传动装置 22 带动三个 独立的功能模块转动。其中传动装置 22包括该驱动电机 21输出轴上连接的齿 轮系, 及与各个粉碎功能模块轴端部连接的齿轮系。 在每个独立粉碎功能模块 的两侧设有与机械销毁组件 2进行整体连接的连接部, 组装时只须按对应 位 将其装配在机械销毁组件 2的整体机架上, 再连接传动装置 22即可完成。 该 组合结构代替了分别独立工作的纸张粉碎机、芯片粉碎机和存储介质粉碎机并 可随意进行功能性组合。 维修更换时可将其单独分离进行维修, 操作运转时也 不会发生位移, 保证粉碎质量。 The output end of the driving motor 21 is connected to the paper shredding module 23, the chip shredding module 24 and the storage medium shredding module 25 via the transmission device 22, respectively. The driving motor 21 drives the three independent functional modules to rotate via the transmission device 22. The transmission device 22 includes a gear train connected to the output shaft of the drive motor 21, and a gear train connected to the shaft end portions of the respective pulverization function modules. A connecting portion integrally connected with the mechanical destruction component 2 is disposed on both sides of each of the independent pulverizing function modules, and is assembled only on the entire frame of the mechanical destruction component 2 in the corresponding position, and then the transmission device 22 is connected. It can be done. The combined structure replaces the separate paper shredder, chip shredder and storage medium pulverizer. Functional combinations can be made at will. It can be separately separated for maintenance during maintenance and replacement, and will not be displaced during operation and operation to ensure the quality of crushing.
在机箱上盖 1 1 的顶端, 开设了若千粉碎介质入料口, 待粉碎的存储介质 由此喂入,一般来说,对应不同的粉碎功能模块可设置不同的粉碎介质入料口; 具体实施例中, 可包括纸张入料口 1 12、 光盘入料口 1 13、 U盘入料口 1 1 4等, 入料口可为独立入料口也可为共用入料口。 同样, 机头底托 12 的底端也对应 设置了若干粉碎介质出料口; 具体实施例中, 可包括纸张出料口 122、 光盘出 料口 】23、 U盘出料口 〗24等, 出料口可为独立出料口也可为共用出料口。 粉 碎介质出料口与废料箱 i4相通。  At the top of the cover 1 1 of the chassis, a feeding medium for the pulverizing medium is opened, and the storage medium to be pulverized is fed thereby. Generally, different pulverizing medium inlets can be set corresponding to different pulverizing function modules; In the embodiment, the paper inlet port 12, the disk inlet port 13 and the U disk inlet port 1 1 4 may be included, and the inlet port may be a separate inlet port or a common inlet port. Similarly, the bottom end of the headstock 12 is correspondingly provided with a plurality of pulverizing medium discharge ports; in the specific embodiment, the paper discharge port 122, the disk discharge port 23, the U disk discharge port 24, etc. may be included. The discharge port can be a separate discharge port or a shared discharge port. The pulverized material discharge port communicates with the waste container i4.
参见图 3所示, 电磁销毁组件 3置于机头底托 12 内另一侧。 由电容器组 31、 电磁线圈 32及充放电控制部件 33构成。 机头底托 12下方设置了一反向 凹槽, 凹槽内空间形成第二个容置空间, 所述电容器组 3 i、 充放电控制部件 33、 电源模块 4等强电压组件设置于凹槽内, 并使用一非导电壳体将其封闭; 此设计上有意将强电压组件隔离。 结构合理、 紧凑, 强弱电工作互不千扰。  Referring to Figure 3, the electromagnetic destruction assembly 3 is placed on the other side of the nose mount 12. The capacitor group 31, the electromagnetic coil 32, and the charge and discharge control unit 33 are constituted. A reverse groove is disposed under the headstock 12, and a space is formed in the groove to form a second accommodating space. The capacitor group 3 i, the charge and discharge control component 33, the power module 4 and the like are disposed in the groove. Inside, and closed with a non-conductive housing; this design intentionally isolates the high voltage components. The structure is reasonable and compact, and the work of strong and weak electricity is not disturbing.
其中电容器组 31 为电解电容, 它可以是一个电容单独使用, 也可以由若 干个电容器串联或并联使用, 只要电容器组 3 1与电源模块 4输出的直流电压 其中电磁线圈 32用于产生可以销毁磁性存储介质上各种信息的强磁场; 它由一个消磁腔体和缠绕在腔体表面的漆包线构成, 其中消磁腔体为两端开口 或一端开口, 用于容置硬盘等磁性存储介质, 同^腔内可容纳一消磁盒 121出 入。 外部缠绕为金属漆包线或纱包线, 缠绕数量至少为一层。 所产生强磁场的 磁场强度要高于被销毁磁性存储介质表面磁矫顽力的最大值。  The capacitor group 31 is an electrolytic capacitor, which may be used as a capacitor alone or in series or in parallel, as long as the capacitor group 31 and the DC voltage output from the power module 4 are used to generate magnetic waves. A strong magnetic field of various information on the storage medium; it consists of a degaussing cavity and an enameled wire wound around the surface of the cavity, wherein the degaussing cavity is open at both ends or open at one end, and is used for accommodating a magnetic storage medium such as a hard disk, A degaussing box 121 can be accommodated in the cavity. The outer winding is a metal enameled wire or a yarn wrapped wire, and the number of windings is at least one layer. The magnetic field strength of the generated strong magnetic field is higher than the maximum value of the magnetic coercive force on the surface of the magnetic storage medium being destroyed.
其中充放电控制部件 33 可以采用接触器、 继电器或可控硅等, 充放电控 制部件 33 带有两组不能同^闭合的触点; 一组触点与电源模块 4、 电容器组 31 串联, 形成一个给电容器组 31充电的回路; 充放电控制部件 33的另一组触 点与电容器组 31、 电磁线圈 32串联, 形成一个电容器组 31瞬时放电的回路, 所述电容器组 31 的充电回路与放电回路不同时导通。 具体实施例中, 充放电 控制部件 33 构既可以采用上述某一个部件单独完成, 也可以采用多个部件进 行组合完成。  The charge and discharge control unit 33 may be a contactor, a relay or a thyristor, etc. The charge and discharge control unit 33 has two sets of contacts that cannot be closed together; a set of contacts are connected in series with the power module 4 and the capacitor bank 31 to form A circuit for charging the capacitor bank 31; another set of contacts of the charge and discharge control unit 33 is connected in series with the capacitor bank 31 and the electromagnetic coil 32 to form a circuit in which the capacitor bank 31 is instantaneously discharged, and the charging circuit of the capacitor bank 31 is discharged. The loops are not turned on at the same time. In a specific embodiment, the charge and discharge control unit 33 may be separately formed by using one of the above components, or may be combined by using a plurality of components.
参见图 1 及图 4 所示, 在整机壳体的前侧壁上设置了一硬盘消磁腔入口 i l l , 与设置于整机壳体内的电礒线圈 32腔口对应。 为更好地销毁磁性存储介 质表面的数据, 一方面需保证在消磁^, 磁性存储介质放置于电磁线圈 32产 生的强磁场中心; 一方面需防止存储介质在数据销毁过程中产生位移。 为此设 置一消磁盒 121 可探入电磁线圈 32消磁腔体内部 (如图 3所示) , 并可从硬 盘消磁腔入口 1 1 1拉出。 消磁盒 121为非导电材料制成, 内尺寸略大于普通硬Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 4, a hard disk degaussing chamber inlet ill is disposed on the front side wall of the whole casing, corresponding to the cavity of the electric coil 32 disposed in the casing of the whole machine. In order to better destroy the data on the surface of the magnetic storage medium, on the one hand, it is necessary to ensure that the magnetic storage medium is placed on the electromagnetic coil 32. The strong magnetic field center; on the one hand, it is necessary to prevent the storage medium from shifting during the data destruction process. To this end, a degaussing box 121 can be inserted into the degaussing cavity of the electromagnetic coil 32 (as shown in FIG. 3), and can be pulled out from the hard disk degaussing chamber inlet 11 1 . The degaussing box 121 is made of a non-conductive material, and the inner size is slightly larger than ordinary hard
: J、 。 : J, .
为了防止电磁销毁组件 3产生的强磁场对其他物体产生影响,电礒线圈 32 被安装在一磁屏蔽外壳内, 磁屏蔽外壳为一端开口、 其余密闭的金属壳体。 消 磁盒 】2〗 的外端面对应电磁线圈 32磁腔入口处设置了防止磁泄漏的档板, 关 闭时消磁盒 121外端面与机箱上盖 Π前端面紧密贴合, 与安装电磁线圈 32的 磁屏蔽外壳形成一全密闭金属壳体, 有效地防止了磁泄漏。  In order to prevent the strong magnetic field generated by the electromagnetic destruction component 3 from affecting other objects, the electric coil 32 is mounted in a magnetically shielded casing which is open at one end and the remaining sealed metal casing. The outer end surface of the degaussing box 2 is provided with a baffle plate for preventing magnetic leakage at the entrance of the magnetic cavity of the electromagnetic coil 32. When closed, the outer end surface of the degaussing box 121 closely fits the front end surface of the upper cover of the chassis, and the magnetic field of the electromagnetic coil 32 is mounted. The shielded outer casing forms a fully enclosed metal housing that effectively prevents magnetic leakage.
在具体实施例中, 电源模块 4可以是开关电源, ¾可以是模拟电源, 其功 能是能够同时提供独立的交流输出和直流输出, 机械销毁组件 2工作时, 所述 电源模块 4输出一交流电压驱动电机 21 , 电磁销毁组件 3工作时, 所述电源模 块 4将交流转化为一直流充电电压, 给所述电容器组 31充电。机械销毁组件 2 和电磁销毁组件 3可以采用同一个电源模块 4, 也可以采用两个独立的电源装 置分别进行工作。设备电源还可釆用宽电压输入的电源模块 4, 即适用于 220V 交流电源, 也适用于 1 10V交流电源。  In a specific embodiment, the power module 4 can be a switching power supply, and the analog power supply can be an independent AC output and a DC output. When the mechanical destruction component 2 is in operation, the power module 4 outputs an AC voltage. The driving motor 21, when the electromagnetic destruction component 3 is in operation, converts the alternating current into a direct current charging voltage to charge the capacitor bank 31. The mechanical destruction component 2 and the electromagnetic destruction component 3 can be operated by the same power supply module 4 or by two independent power supply devices. The power supply of the device can also be used with a wide voltage input power module 4, which is suitable for 220V AC power supply, and also for 1 10V AC power supply.
参见图 1及图 4所示, 整机壳体的上端面, 即机箱上盖 i l端面上设有一 开口, 一液晶控制板安装于开口内且构成一部分外壳, 液晶控制板下方固装所 述控制系统 5的电路控制装置。所述控制系统 5可同时对机械销毁组件 2和电 磁销毁组件 3进行智能控制, 同^接收传感器和各组件的状态信号, 准确记录 各种信息。其界面显示还可为数码管或其它声光电提示, 以显示各组件状态、 各工作数据及提示信息等; 该控制系统 5还设置了可进行操作的控制面板, 控 制面板上设有可供用户进行操作的多个按键。  Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 4, an upper end surface of the whole casing, that is, an end surface of the upper cover il of the casing is provided with an opening, and a liquid crystal control panel is installed in the opening and constitutes a part of the casing, and the control is fixed under the liquid crystal control panel. Circuit control device of system 5. The control system 5 can intelligently control the mechanical destruction component 2 and the electromagnetic destruction component 3 at the same time, and receive the state signals of the sensors and components to accurately record various information. The interface display can also be a digital tube or other sound and light prompt to display the status of each component, each work data and prompt information, etc. The control system 5 also has a control panel that can be operated, and the control panel is provided with a user. Multiple buttons for operation.
在机箱上盖 1 ί 各粉碎介质入料口下方还设置有检测存储介质通过的红外 检测器, 当检测有物体通过粉碎介质入料口进入时, 驱动电机 2 i 自动启动; 同时为了保护用户的人身安全,在纸张入料口 1 12和 U盘入料口 1 14对应位置 埋入若千接近传感器, 手指距离投料口需保持安全距离, 当人体与投料口表面 接触时, 机内电路则判定为发生故障, 从而控制电机立即停止运行。  Under the cover of the chassis 1 ί, an infrared detector for detecting the passage of the storage medium is disposed under the inlet of the pulverizing medium. When an object is detected to enter through the smashing medium inlet, the driving motor 2 i is automatically activated; and at the same time, in order to protect the user Personal safety, in the paper inlet port 1 12 and the U disk inlet port 1 14 corresponding position buried in the thousands of proximity sensors, the finger distance from the feeding port needs to maintain a safe distance, when the human body is in contact with the surface of the feeding port, the internal circuit determines In order to malfunction, the motor is immediately stopped.
本发明采用的机械销毁组件 2、 电容器组 31、 电磁线圈 32、 电源模块 4 等均为独立模块设计, 维修更换时可将其单独分离进行维修, 组装方便, 省工 省时。  The mechanical destruction component 2, the capacitor group 31, the electromagnetic coil 32, and the power module 4 used in the invention are all independent module designs, and can be separately separated for maintenance during maintenance and replacement, and the assembly is convenient, labor saving and time saving.
本发明机械销毁组件 2的工作过程如下: 接通电源, 将待粉碎介质放入粉 碎介质入料口, 当传感器探测到有存储介质通过时, 驱动电机 21 自动启动, 由传动装置 22驱动若干粉碎装置的切割刀具对介质进行挤压、 切割和粉碎, 将介质切割成颗粒状, 由粉碎介质出料口分散的落入废料箱 14 内, 当废料箱 14满料时,其监测装置会向机械销毁组件 2的控制器发出中断信号, 使驱动电 机 21停止继续工作。 The working process of the mechanical destruction component 2 of the present invention is as follows: Turn on the power, and put the medium to be pulverized into the powder. When the sensor detects that a storage medium has passed, the driving motor 21 is automatically started, and the cutting tool driven by the transmission device 22 to crush, cut and pulverize the medium, and cut the medium into a granular shape. Dispersed by the pulverizing medium discharge port and falling into the waste bin 14, when the waste bin 14 is full, the monitoring device sends an interrupt signal to the controller of the mechanical destruction assembly 2 to stop the drive motor 21 from continuing to operate.
本发明电磁销毁组件 3的工作原理是: 接通电源开关, 将待销毁的硬盘、 磁带等磁性存储介质放入电磁线圈 32的消磁腔内; 通过充放电控制部件 33使 电容器组 3】 与电源模块 4之间形成串联的充电回路导通; 使电源模块 4输出 直流电压给电容器组 31充电; 充满后充放电控制部件 33 自动切换, 使电容器 组 31与电磁线圈 32之间形成串联的瞬时放电回路, 电容器组 31放电, 电磁 线圈 32 内有大电流流过, 产生强磁场, 从而将放置在其磁腔内的磁性存储介 质上的信息彻底销毁。  The working principle of the electromagnetic destruction component 3 of the present invention is: turning on the power switch, placing the magnetic storage medium such as the hard disk and the magnetic tape to be destroyed into the degaussing cavity of the electromagnetic coil 32; and making the capacitor bank 3 and the power source through the charging and discharging control unit 33 The charging circuit connected in series between the modules 4 is turned on; the power module 4 outputs a DC voltage to charge the capacitor bank 31; after the charging, the charging and discharging control unit 33 automatically switches to form a series instantaneous discharge between the capacitor bank 31 and the electromagnetic coil 32. In the circuit, the capacitor bank 31 is discharged, and a large current flows in the electromagnetic coil 32 to generate a strong magnetic field, thereby completely destroying the information on the magnetic storage medium placed in the magnetic cavity.
本发明适用于销毁各种不同类型存储介质上的信息。 既可以通过机械方式 进行销毁, 又可通过电磁方式销毁磁性存储介质上的信息, 使用范围广, 结构 合理、 紧凑, 操作方便, 能满足易产生大量保密资料的科研机构、 保密单位的 使用需要, 有利于办公自动化的实现。  The invention is applicable to destroying information on a variety of different types of storage media. It can be destroyed by mechanical means, and the information on the magnetic storage medium can be destroyed by electromagnetic means. It has a wide range of use, reasonable structure, compactness and convenient operation. It can meet the needs of scientific research institutions and confidential units that are prone to generate a large amount of confidential information. Conducive to the realization of office automation.
以上所述是本发明的具体实施例及所运用的技术原理, 但本发明的保护范 围并不局限于此, 任何基于本发明技术方案基础上的等效变换, 均属于本发明 保护范围之内。  The above is a specific embodiment of the present invention and the technical principles applied thereto, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any equivalent transformation based on the technical solution of the present invention is within the protection scope of the present invention. .

Claims

1、 一种带有消磁功能的存储介质办公销毁机, 它包括整机壳体、 安装在 整机壳体内的机械销毁组件 (2) 、 电磁销毁组件 (3) 、 电源模块 (4) 及控 制系统 (5) 其特征在于: 1. A storage media office destruction machine with a degaussing function, which includes a complete machine casing, a mechanical destruction component (2) installed in the complete machine casing, an electromagnetic destruction component (3), a power module (4) and a control System (5) is characterized by:
所述整机壳体内包括两个功能区, 所述机械销毁组件 (2) 置于整机壳体 内机头位置一侧, 所述电磁销毁组件 (3) 置于整机壳体内机头位置另一侧; 所述机械销毁组件 (2) 和电磁销毁组件 (3) 共用一个电源模块 (4) , 所述 控制系统 (5) 可同时对机械销毁组件 (2) 和电磁销毁组件 (3) 进行智能控 制, 该机械销毁组件 (2) 、 电磁销毁组件 (3) 、 电源模块 (4) 及控制系统 (5) 在空间有限的情况下, 有序的结合在一起。 The whole machine casing includes two functional areas. The mechanical destruction component (2) is placed on one side of the machine casing at the head position, and the electromagnetic destruction component (3) is placed on the other side of the machine casing at the head position. On one side; the mechanical destruction component (2) and the electromagnetic destruction component (3) share a power module (4), and the control system (5) can simultaneously control the mechanical destruction component (2) and the electromagnetic destruction component (3). Intelligent control, the mechanical destruction component (2), electromagnetic destruction component (3), power module (4) and control system (5) are combined in an orderly manner under limited space.
2、 根据权利要求 1 所述的带有消磁功能的存储介质办公销毁机, 其特征 在于: 2. The storage medium office destruction machine with degaussing function according to claim 1, characterized by:
所述整机壳体为分体式结构, 包括机箱上盖 (l:i) 、 机头底托 (12) 、 机 身 (i3) 和废料箱 (14) 该机箱上盖 (i】) 通过紧固件与机头底托 (12) 连 为一独立整体; The whole machine casing is a split structure, including a chassis upper cover (l:i), a machine head bottom bracket (12), a fuselage (i3) and a waste box (14). The chassis upper cover (i) is secured by a tight The firmware and the machine head bottom bracket (12) are connected as an independent whole;
所述整机壳体的前侧位置设置一硬盘消磁腔入口 (111) , 该硬盘消磁腔 入口的尺寸可容纳普通硬盘及其消磁盒 (121) 顺畅出入; A hard disk degaussing chamber entrance (111) is provided at the front of the whole machine casing. The size of the hard disk degaussing chamber entrance can accommodate ordinary hard disks and their degaussing boxes (121) for smooth entry and exit;
该机箱上盖 (il) 的顶端开设若干粉碎介质入料口, 该机头底托 (12) 的 底端设置有与粉碎介质入料口相对应的若干粉碎介质出料口; The top of the upper cover (il) of the chassis is provided with several crushing medium inlets, and the bottom end of the machine head bottom bracket (12) is provided with several crushing medium outlets corresponding to the crushing medium inlets;
该废料箱 (14) 设置于整机壳体下方, 为前侧推拉式开 Π, 与设置于机头 底托 (12) 底端的若干粉碎介质出料口相通。 The waste box (14) is arranged below the whole machine casing, has a push-pull type opening on the front side, and is connected with a plurality of crushing medium discharge ports arranged at the bottom of the machine head bottom bracket (12).
3、 根据权利要求 1 所述的带有消磁功能的存储介质办公销毁机, 其特征 在于: 3. The storage medium office destruction machine with degaussing function according to claim 1, characterized by:
所述机械销毁组件 (2) 使用驱动电机 (21) 通过传动装置 (22) 连接一 粉碎装置, 该粉碎装置为包含一个至若干个粉碎功能模块的组合装置, 所述粉 碎功能模块包括将纸张、 光盘、 U盘、 IC卡等不同种存储介质进行切割和粉碎 的、 具有不同粉碎功能的模块。 The mechanical destruction component (2) uses a drive motor (21) to connect a crushing device through a transmission device (22). The crushing device is a combined device including one to several crushing functional modules. The crushing functional module includes paper, Modules with different shredding functions for cutting and shredding different types of storage media such as optical discs, USB flash drives, and IC cards.
4、 根据权利要求 2所述的带有消磁功能的存储介质办公销毁机, 其特征 在于: 4. The storage medium office destruction machine with degaussing function according to claim 2, characterized by:
所述机箱上盖 (11)对应各所述粉碎介质入料口下方的位置均设置有检测 存储介质通过的红外检测器, 当检测有物体通过所述粉碎介质入料口进入时, 所述机械销毁组件 (2) 即启动。 The upper cover (11) of the chassis is provided with an infrared detector for detecting the passage of storage media at a position below each of the crushing medium inlets. When an object is detected to enter through the crushing medium inlet, the machine Destroy the component (2) and start.
5、 根据权利要求 1 所述的带有消磁功能的存储介质办公销毁机, 其特征 在于: 5. The storage medium office destruction machine with degaussing function according to claim 1, characterized by lies in:
所述电磁销毁组件 (3) 由电容器组 (31) 、 电磁线圈 (32) 和充放电控 劍部件 (33) 构成, 用于产生可以销毁硬盘等磁性存储介质上各种信息的强磁 场, 所产生强礒场的礒场强度高于被销毁磁性存储介质表面礒矫顽力的最大 值; The electromagnetic destruction component (3) is composed of a capacitor group (31), an electromagnetic coil (32) and a charge and discharge control component (33), and is used to generate a strong magnetic field that can destroy various information on magnetic storage media such as hard disks. The intensity of the generated strong magnetic field is higher than the maximum value of the coercive force on the surface of the destroyed magnetic storage medium;
该充放电控制部件 (33) 带有两组不能同时闭合的触点: 其中一组触点与 电源模块 (4) 、 电容器组 (31) 串联, 构成给电容器组 (31) 充电的回路; 另一组触点与电容器组 (3ί) 、 电磁线圈 (32) 串联, 构成电容器组 (31) 瞬 时放电回路。 The charge and discharge control component (33) has two sets of contacts that cannot be closed at the same time: one set of contacts is connected in series with the power module (4) and the capacitor bank (31) to form a circuit for charging the capacitor bank (31); the other set of contacts is connected in series with the power module (4) and the capacitor bank (31). A set of contacts is connected in series with the capacitor bank (3ί) and the electromagnetic coil (32) to form an instantaneous discharge circuit of the capacitor bank (31).
6、 根据权利要求 5所述的带有消磁功能的存储介质办公销毁机, 其特征 在于: 6. The storage medium office destruction machine with degaussing function according to claim 5, characterized by:
所述电磁线圈 (32) 的消磁腔体积大于硬盘尺寸, 消磁腔内可容纳一普通 硬盘及其消磁盒 (12】) 出入, 其消磁腔口与位于所述整机壳体前侧位置的硬 盘消磁腔入口 (in) 相对应, 其消磁盒 (121) 外端面与所述整机壳体前端面 紧密贴合。 The volume of the degaussing cavity of the electromagnetic coil (32) is larger than the size of the hard disk. The degaussing cavity can accommodate an ordinary hard disk and its degaussing box (12). The degaussing chamber entrance (in) corresponds to the outer end surface of the degaussing box (121) and the front end surface of the whole machine casing is closely fitted.
7、 根据权利要求 6所述的带有消磁功能的存储介质办公销毁机, 其特征 在于: 7. The storage medium office destruction machine with degaussing function according to claim 6, characterized by:
所述电源模块 (4) 能够同时提供独立的交流输出和直流输出, 所述机械 销毁组件 (2) 工作时, 所述电源模块 (4) 输出一交流电压驱动电机 (2】) , 所述电磁销毁组件 (3) 工作 iM, 所述电源模块 (4) 将交流电压转化为一直流 电压, 给所述电容器组 (31) 充电。 The power module (4) can provide independent AC output and DC output at the same time. When the mechanical destruction component (2) is working, the power module (4) outputs an AC voltage to drive the motor (2), and the electromagnetic After the component (3) is destroyed, the power module (4) converts the AC voltage into a DC voltage and charges the capacitor bank (31).
8、 根据权利要求 7所述的带有消磁功能的存储介质办公销毁机, 其特征 在于: 8. The storage medium office destruction machine with degaussing function according to claim 7, characterized by:
所述电容器组 (31) 、 充放电控制部件 (33) 、 电源模块 (4) 等强电压 组件设置于机头底托 (:!2) 的反面凹槽内, 并使用一非导电壳体将其封闭, 此 结构设计将强电压组件隔离, 强弱电工作互不千扰。 The capacitor bank (31), charge and discharge control part (33), power module (4) and other high voltage components are arranged in the groove on the back of the machine head base (:!2), and a non-conductive shell is used to connect them. It is closed. This structural design isolates high-voltage components so that high-voltage and weak-voltage work do not interfere with each other.
9、 根据权利要求 1 所述的带有消磁功能的存储介质办公销毁机, 其特征 在于: 9. The storage medium office destruction machine with degaussing function according to claim 1, characterized by:
所述控制系统 (5) 可同时对所述机械销毁组件 (2) 和电磁销毁组件 (3) 进行智能控制, 能够显示各组件状态、 各工作数据及提示信息等, 同时准确记 录各种故障信息。 The control system (5) can intelligently control the mechanical destruction component (2) and the electromagnetic destruction component (3) at the same time, can display the status of each component, each working data and prompt information, etc., and accurately record various fault information at the same time. .
PCT/CN2013/072572 2012-11-13 2013-03-14 Office storage medium destruction machine with demagnetizing function WO2014075409A1 (en)

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