WO2014075284A1 - Data retransmission and feedback methods, and corresponding apparatus - Google Patents
Data retransmission and feedback methods, and corresponding apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014075284A1 WO2014075284A1 PCT/CN2012/084726 CN2012084726W WO2014075284A1 WO 2014075284 A1 WO2014075284 A1 WO 2014075284A1 CN 2012084726 W CN2012084726 W CN 2012084726W WO 2014075284 A1 WO2014075284 A1 WO 2014075284A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/12—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
- H04L1/16—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
- H04L1/1607—Details of the supervisory signal
- H04L1/1635—Cumulative acknowledgement, i.e. the acknowledgement message applying to all previous messages
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/12—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
- H04L1/16—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
- H04L1/18—Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
- H04L1/1809—Selective-repeat protocols
Definitions
- the present invention relates to wireless communication technologies, and more particularly to a data retransmission, feedback method, and corresponding apparatus.
- the data transmitting end After the data transmitting end sends data, it waits for the data receiving end to return a status report.
- the status report returned by the data receiving end gives the serial number of the last received data packet, and the data receiving end sends a status report requiring 2 bytes of wireless. Resources.
- the status report returned by the data receiving end not only gives the serial number of the last received data packet, but also gives the serial number of the incomplete data packet and the The location information of the specific data segment lost in the incomplete data packet.
- the data receiving end needs to transmit at least 8 bytes of radio resources.
- the current protocol policy is to carry only the serial number information of the last received data packet.
- the data sending end will always be The data receiving end is required to return a status report, and the data receiving end can only bring back the last received data packet information because the resource of the group status report is limited, and finally the RLC reaches the maximum number of retransmissions, causing the wireless link to be invalid.
- UE User equipment
- an embodiment of the present invention provides a data feedback method, including: Receiving data sent by the data transmitting end on the wireless link; when the received data includes an incomplete data packet and the wireless resource is limited, sending a status report to the data sending end, where the status report includes the receiving sequence number and Requesting a retransmission sequence number; wherein, when there is one incomplete data packet, the receiving sequence number is a sequence number of the first unreceived data packet after the received data packet, and the request retransmission sequence number is the The serial number of the complete data packet; or when there are two or more incomplete data packets, the receiving sequence number is the second smallest data packet of the two or more incomplete data packets.
- the sequence number is the sequence number of the data packet with the smallest sequence number among the two or more incomplete data packets.
- the data control indication bit D/C field The data control indication bit D/C field, the control protocol data unit type CPT field, the first code stream end indication bit E1 field, and the second code stream end indication bit E2 field.
- an embodiment of the present invention provides a data retransmission method, including: sending data to a data receiving end by using a wireless link; and receiving, by the data receiving end, the received data includes an incomplete data packet and the wireless resource is subjected to a status report returned in a limited time, the status report includes a receiving sequence number and a request retransmission sequence number; wherein, when there is one incomplete data packet, the receiving sequence number is the first one that is not received after the received data packet The sequence number of the data packet, the request retransmission sequence number is the sequence number of the incomplete data packet; or when there are two or more incomplete data packets, the receiving sequence number is the two or two The sequence number of the second smallest data packet in the incomplete data packet, wherein the request retransmission sequence number is a sequence number of the data packet with the smallest sequence number among the two or more incomplete data packets; The receiving end sends the data packet corresponding to the request retransmission sequence number.
- the status report further includes one or more of the following fields:
- an embodiment of the present invention provides a data feedback apparatus, including: a data receiving module, configured to receive data sent by a data sending end on a wireless link; a feedback module, configured to send a status report to the data sending end when the received data includes an incomplete data packet and the radio resource is limited, where the status includes receiving a sequence number and requesting a retransmission sequence number; wherein, when incomplete When the data packet has one, the receiving sequence number is the sequence number of the first unreceived data packet after the received data packet, and the request retransmission sequence number is the sequence number of the incomplete data packet; or when not When there are two or more complete data packets, the receiving sequence number is a sequence number of the second smallest data packet among the two or more incomplete data packets, and the request retransmission sequence number is The sequence number of the first unrece
- the status report further includes one or more of the following fields: a data control indication bit D/C field, a control protocol data unit type CPT field The first code stream end indication bit E1 field and the second code stream end indication bit ⁇ 2 field.
- an embodiment of the present invention provides a data retransmission apparatus, including: a data sending module, configured to send data to a data receiving end by using a wireless link; and a report receiving module, configured to receive the data receiving end to receive
- the data includes an incomplete data packet and a status report returned when the radio resource is limited, the status report includes a receiving sequence number and a request retransmission sequence number; wherein, when there is one incomplete data packet, the receiving sequence number is The sequence number of the first unreceived data packet after the received data packet, the request retransmission sequence number is the sequence number of the incomplete data packet; or when there are two or more incomplete data packets,
- the receiving sequence number is a sequence number of the second smallest data packet in the two or more incomplete data packets, and the request retransmission sequence number is in the two or more incomplete data packets.
- the data sending module is further configured to send, to the data receiving end, the data packet corresponding to the request retransmission sequence number.
- an embodiment of the present invention provides a user equipment, including: a memory and a processor connected to the memory, where the memory stores a set of program codes, and the processor is used to invoke the memory.
- the stored program code performs the data feedback method as described above, or performs the data retransmission method as described above.
- an embodiment of the present invention provides a base station, including: a memory and a processor connected to the memory, where the memory stores a set of program codes, and the processor is configured to invoke the storage in the memory.
- the program code performing the data feedback method as described above, or performing the data retransmission method as described above.
- an embodiment of the present invention provides a computer program product, including a computer readable medium, the readable medium comprising a set of program codes, configured to perform a data feedback method as described above, or for performing data as described above Retransmission method.
- FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a data feedback method according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the format of a status report in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1;
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a data retransmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a data feedback apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a data retransmission device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 6 is a structural block diagram of a user equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a structural block diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- Step 11 Receive data sent by a data sending end on a wireless link.
- the UE receives the data sent by the base station.
- the base station is the data transmitting end
- the UE is the data receiving end.
- the base station receives the data sent by the UE, and correspondingly, the UE is the data transmitting end, the base station is the data receiving end, and the like.
- Step 12 When the received data includes an incomplete data packet and the radio resource is limited, send a status report to the data sending end, where the status report includes a receiving sequence number and a request retransmission sequence number; wherein, when the incomplete data packet has At one time, the receiving sequence number is the sequence number of the first unreceived data packet after the received data packet, and the request retransmission sequence number is the sequence number of the incomplete data packet; or when the incomplete data packet has two or When two or more, the receiving sequence number is the sequence number of the second smallest data packet in the two or more incomplete data packets, and the request retransmission sequence number is the two or more incomplete data packets.
- the unreceived data packet described here means that the entire data packet is not received, and the incomplete data packet means that some of the fields in the data packet are not received.
- the radio resource limitation refers to a situation in which the radio resource is insufficient to support the ACK_SN field and the NACK_SN field is co-transmitted with the SO packet, that is, not enough to carry a NACK-SN field and one while carrying an ACK SN.
- the case of data segmentation (SO) information For example, the data receiving end receives n data packets with sequence numbers 0 ⁇ ⁇ -1, and if a data segment in the data packet with sequence number n-2 (ie, packet n-2) is not received, the data packet N-2 is an incomplete packet.
- the data segment ml ⁇ m2 (where ml is the starting position of the segment not received, m2 is the cutoff position of the segment not received), at this time, if the wireless resource is not Limit, the fields in the status report are filled in as follows:
- the prior art only fills in the ACK information, that is, the fields filled in are as follows: ACK SN: n-2, indicating that the data packets before n-2 are received, excluding n-2.
- the fields filled in are as follows: ACK SN: n
- the data receiving end receives n data packets with sequence numbers 0 ⁇ nl, if multiple data segments in the data packet with sequence number n-3 (ie, packet n-3) are not received, such as data.
- the fields in the status report are filled in as follows:
- ACK SN ⁇ -3 , indicating that all packets before n-3 are received, excluding n-3. If the resource is limited, after using the technical solution provided in the above embodiment, the fields filled in are as follows: ACK SN: n
- NACK SN n-3.
- the data receiving end receives n data packets with sequence numbers 0 ⁇ nl
- the data segment of the sequence number n-1 data packet ie, packet n-1
- the data packet is not received.
- the data segment m3 ⁇ m4 in n-3 is not received.
- the fields in the status report are filled in as follows:
- NACK SN n-1
- NACK SN n-3.
- the data receiving end receives n data packets with sequence numbers 0 ⁇ nl
- the data segment of the sequence number n-1 data packet ie, packet n-1
- the data packet is not received.
- the data segment m5 ⁇ m6 in n-2 is not received, and the data segment m3 ⁇ m4 in packet n-3 is not received.
- the fields in the status report are filled in as follows: :
- NACK SN n-1
- the prior art only fills in the ACK information, and after using the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the fields filled in are as follows:
- NACK SN n-3.
- the foregoing status report may further include one or more of the following fields: a data control indication bit D/C field, a control protocol data unit type CPT field, a first code stream end indication bit E1 field, and a second code stream. End indicator bit E2 field.
- the D/C field is used to indicate that the current Radio Link Control (RLC) Protocol Data Unit (PDU) is a Control PDU.
- the status report is also an RLC PDU and belongs to the RLC Control PDU.
- the CPT field currently reserved as a status report.
- the ACK SN field is used to acknowledge the PDU before the ACK SN, indicating that all the previous PDUs of the PDU whose SN is the ACK SN have been successfully received.
- the E1 field is used to indicate if there is still information behind.
- the NACK-SN field is used to indicate the order in which the incomplete packet is detected after the receiver receives the data. number.
- the sequence number of the incomplete data packet may be the serial number (SN) of the RLC PDU that is lost in part of the data segment.
- the E2 field is used to indicate whether there is a starting position (SOstart) field and an ending position (SOend) field of the missing part in the incomplete packet (that is, the packet corresponding to the request retransmission sequence number).
- the status report includes a ACK_SN field and a NACK_SN field, and a D/C field, which is used to indicate that the status report is an RLC PDU and belongs to the RLC control PDU.
- the foregoing status report may further include a CPT field, which is a reserved field, and may use this field to implement functions such as indicating the type of the control PDU of the RLC.
- CPT field which is a reserved field
- the foregoing status report may further include an E1 field and an E2 field, where the E1 field is used to indicate the end of the ACK_SN field and the NACK_SN field, and the E2 field is used to indicate the end of the entire status report.
- the above status report may include: a D/C field, a CPT field, an ACK_SN field, an E1 field, a NACK_SN field, an E1 field, and an E2 field.
- the method provided in this embodiment may also carry ACK_SN, D/C, CPT, El, E2, and the like in the case that the status report includes a NACK-SN, so that the technical solution provided by the present invention is provided. Easy to implement. As shown in FIG. 2, in the foregoing status report, the D/C field occupies 1 bit, the CPT field occupies 3 bits, the ACK_SN field occupies 10 bits, and each E1 field occupies 1 bit, and the NACK_SN field occupies 10 bits, the E2 field occupies 1 bit.
- the current PDU is the control PDU of the RLC, and when it is 1, the current PDU is the data PDU of the RLC.
- the current PDU is a status PDU (STATUS PDU), that is, a status report.
- STATUS PDU status PDU
- the value of 1 bit in the E1 field is 1, it indicates that there is a NACK_SN field, an E1 field and an E2 field.
- the status report has ended.
- the value of one bit in the E2 field is 1, it means that there is a Sostart field and a SOend field.
- the receiving end of the receiving data when the data received by the data receiving end is incomplete and the radio resource is limited, the receiving end of the receiving data returns a status report including the receiving sequence number and the request retransmission sequence number, which avoids In the case that the data reception is incomplete and the resources are insufficient, the data receiving end returns a status report containing only the receiving sequence number:
- the data transmitting end continuously sends a request to return a status report, and the data receiving end repeatedly returns a status report containing only the receiving sequence number.
- the base station When the base station retransmits the PDU, since the downlink wireless environment has deteriorated, most of the cases cannot be sent out at one time, and multiple segments are required to be retransmitted. A large number of re-segments occur depending on the PDU size of the last packet. If the re-segmented part is lost and the UE requests retransmission again, the generated status report requires more uplink resources for grouping because it adds the offset fields SOstart and SOend. Both SOstart and SOend belong to the SO field. If the uplink resource limitation occurs continuously for a period of time, the UE still cannot return the status report including the NACK-SN and SO fields.
- the base station does not trigger the retransmission according to the 36.322 RLC protocol because the last PDU of the transmitted data is not received. However, the base station continuously sends a request to the UE to return the status report information until the UE returns the NACK-SN field. And the status report of the SO field ("SOstart”, "SOend”, see 36.322 RLC protocol), causing the RLC to reach the maximum number of retransmissions and failing, causing the UE to drop.
- the status report group packet is sent in the form of one ACK_SN and one NACK-SN as shown in FIG. 2, and is sent.
- the base station can learn the sequence number of the lost PDU after the SN is the ACK_SN PDU, so that the lost PDU is retransmitted according to the NACK-SN, and the wireless link failure caused by the invalid multiple retransmission is avoided.
- the problem is that the speed of data transmission is improved, and the continuity of the wireless link and the UE session is guaranteed.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a data retransmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment and figure Corresponding to the embodiment shown in Fig. 1, it is a processing method of the data transmitting end. As shown in FIG. 3, the method includes: Step 31: Send data to a data receiving end by using a wireless link.
- the UE sends data to the base station, and correspondingly, the base station is a data receiving end; and, for example, the base station sends data to the UE, and correspondingly, the UE is a data receiving end, and the like.
- Step 32 Receive the foregoing data receiving end to return a status report when the received data includes an incomplete data packet and the radio resource is limited, where the status report includes a receiving sequence number and a request retransmission sequence number; wherein, when the incomplete data packet has At one time, the receiving sequence number is the sequence number of the first unreceived data packet after the received data packet, and the request retransmission sequence number is the sequence number of the incomplete data packet; or when there are two incomplete data packets Or two or more, the receiving sequence number is a sequence number of the second smallest data packet of the two or more incomplete data packets, and the request retransmission sequence number is the two or more incomplete data. The sequence number of the packet with the lowest sequence number in the packet.
- the state 4 report further includes one or more of the following fields: a data control indication bit D/C field, a control protocol data unit type CPT field, a first code stream end indication bit E1 field, and a second code stream. End indicator bit E2 field.
- the status report is described in detail in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 above.
- Step 33 Send, to the data receiving end, the data packet corresponding to the request retransmission sequence number.
- the base station learns from the status report that the transmitted data loses the PDU whose SN is NACK_SN, and then retransmits the PDU that is the NACK_SN of the SN to the UE, or for example, the UE learns from the status report that the transmitted data is lost, and the SN is NACK_SN.
- the PDU and then retransmits the PDU with the SN being NACK_SN to the base station.
- the data retransmission method provided in this embodiment is matched with the embodiment shown in FIG. 1.
- the data sending end receives the status report including the receiving sequence number and the request retransmission sequence number returned by the data receiving end, and resends the sequence number as the request retransmission.
- the serial number data ensures that the data transmission can continue in the case of as few radio resources as possible, which reduces the radio resource requirements of the UE session and improves the continuity of the UE session.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a data feedback apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the device provided in this embodiment is used to implement the method provided in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 and is located at the data receiving end, and may be a UE, a base station, or the like.
- the device includes: a data receiving module 41 and a feedback module 42.
- the data receiving module 41 is configured to receive data sent by the data sending end on the wireless link
- the feedback module 42 is configured to send the data to the data when the data received by the data receiving module 41 includes an incomplete data packet and the radio resource is limited.
- the terminal sends a status report, where the status includes the receiving sequence number and the request retransmission sequence number; wherein, when there is one incomplete data packet, the receiving sequence number is the sequence number of the first unreceived data packet after the received data packet
- the request retransmission sequence number is the sequence number of the incomplete data packet; or when there are two or more incomplete data packets, the receiving sequence number is the sequence number in the two or more incomplete data packets.
- the sequence number of the second small data packet, the request retransmission sequence number is the sequence number of the data packet with the smallest sequence number among the two or more incomplete data packets, and the details are shown in the embodiment shown in FIG.
- the state 4 report further includes one or more of the following fields: a data control indication bit D/C field, a control protocol data unit type CPT field, a first code stream end indication bit E1 field, and a second code stream. End indicator bit E2 field.
- the foregoing status report includes: a D/C field, a CPT field, an ACK_SN field, an E1 field, a NACK_SN field, an E1 field, and an E2 field.
- the foregoing D/C field occupies 1 bit
- the CPT field occupies 3 bits
- the ACK_SN field occupies 10 bits
- each E1 field occupies 1 bit
- the NACK_SN field occupies 10 bits
- the E2 field Take 1 bit.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a data retransmission device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the device provided in this embodiment is used to implement the method provided in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, and is located at a data sending end, and may be a base station, a UE, or the like. As shown in FIG.
- the apparatus includes: a data sending module 51 and a report receiving module 52.
- the data sending module 51 is configured to send data to the data receiving end through the wireless link.
- the report receiving module 52 is configured to receive a status report returned by the data receiving end when the received data includes an incomplete data packet and the radio resource is limited, where the status report includes a receiving sequence number and a request retransmission sequence number; wherein, when incomplete When there is one data packet, the receiving sequence number is the first one after the received data packet.
- the sequence number of the received data packet, the request retransmission sequence number is the sequence number of the incomplete data packet; or when there are two or more incomplete data packets, the receiving sequence number is the two or more The serial number of the second smallest data packet in the complete data packet, and the request retransmission sequence number is the serial number of the smallest data packet among the two or more incomplete data packets, as shown in FIG. The description in the example.
- the data sending module 52 is further configured to send, to the data receiving end, a data packet corresponding to the request retransmission sequence number.
- the data retransmission device provided in this embodiment cooperates with the embodiment shown in FIG. 4, and receives a status report including a receiving sequence number and a request retransmission sequence number received by the report receiving module, and resends the sequence number by the data sending module to the request.
- the data packet of the sequence number ensures that the data transmission can continue under the condition that the radio resources are as small as possible, which reduces the requirement of the radio resources of the UE session and improves the continuity of the UE session.
- Embodiments of the present invention further provide an apparatus embodiment for implementing the steps and methods in the foregoing method embodiments.
- the embodiments of the present invention are applicable to a base station or a UE in various communication systems.
- FIG. 6 is a structural block diagram of a user equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the user equipment includes a memory 61 and a processor 62 coupled to the memory 61.
- the processor 62 is configured to call the program code stored in the memory 61 to perform the steps in the method shown in FIG.
- the data sent by the data sending end on the road is received; when the received data includes an incomplete data packet and the radio resource is limited, the status report is sent to the data sending end, where the status report includes the receiving sequence number and the request retransmission sequence number; Wherein, when there is one incomplete data packet, the receiving sequence number is a sequence number of the first unreceived data packet after the received data packet, and the request retransmission sequence number is a sequence number of the incomplete data packet; or When there are two or more incomplete data packets, the receiving sequence number is the sequence number of the second smallest data packet among the two or more incomplete data packets, and the request retransmission sequence number is the two The sequence number of the smallest sequence number of one or more incomplete data packets.
- the state 4 report further includes one or more of the following fields: a data control indication bit D/C field, a control protocol data unit type CPT field, a first code stream end indication bit E1 field, and a second code stream. End indicator bit E2 field.
- the status report contains: Data control indication bit D/C field, control protocol data unit type CPT field, reception sequence number ACK_SN field, first code stream end indication bit E1 field, request retransmission sequence number NACK_SN field, E1 field, and second code stream End indicator bit E2 field.
- the second group of program codes are stored in the memory 61, and the processor 62 is configured to call the program code stored in the memory 61 to perform the steps in the method shown in FIG. 3:
- Transmitting data to the data receiving end through the wireless link receiving a status 4 report that the data receiving end returns when the received data includes an incomplete data packet and the radio resource is limited, and the status report includes receiving the sequence number and requesting retransmission No.; wherein, when there is one incomplete data packet, the receiving sequence number is the sequence number of the first unreceived data packet after the received data packet, and the request retransmission sequence number is the sequence number of the incomplete data packet.
- the receiving sequence number is the sequence number of the second smallest data packet among the two or more incomplete data packets
- the request retransmission sequence number is The sequence number of the data packet with the smallest sequence number among the two or more incomplete data packets; and the data packet corresponding to the request retransmission sequence number is sent to the data receiving end.
- the state 4 report further includes one or more of the following fields: a data control indication bit D/C field, a control protocol data unit type CPT field, a first code stream end indication bit E1 field, and a second code stream. End indicator bit E2 field.
- FIG. 7 is a functional block diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7, the base station includes a memory 71 and a processor 72 coupled to the memory 71.
- the first set of program codes is stored in the memory 71, and the processor 72 is configured to call the program code stored in the memory 71 to perform the steps in the method shown in FIG. 1 above:
- Receiving data sent by the data transmitting end on the wireless link when the received data includes an incomplete data packet and the wireless resource is limited, sending a status report to the data sending end, where the status report includes receiving sequence number and request weight The serial number; wherein, when there is one incomplete data packet, the receiving sequence number is the sequence number of the first unreceived data packet after the received data packet, and the request retransmission sequence number is the incomplete data packet. Serial number; or when incomplete When there are two or more data packets, the receiving sequence number is the sequence number of the second smallest data packet among the two or more incomplete data packets, and the request retransmission sequence number is the two or two. The sequence number of the smallest packet in the above incomplete packet.
- the status report further includes one or more of the following fields: a data control indication bit D/C field, a control protocol data unit type CPT field, a first code stream end indication bit E1 field, and a second code stream. End indicator bit E2 field.
- the status report contains:
- Data control indication bit D/C field Data control indication bit D/C field, control protocol data unit type CPT field, reception sequence number ACK_SN field, first code stream end indication bit E1 field, request retransmission sequence number NACK_SN field, E1 field, and second code stream End indicator bit E2 field.
- the second set of program codes is stored in the memory 71, and the processor 72 is configured to call the program code stored in the memory 71 to perform the steps in the method shown in FIG. 3: transmitting data through the wireless link.
- Receiving a data receiving end receiving a status 4 report that the data receiving end returns when the received data includes an incomplete data packet and the radio resource is limited, and the status report includes a receiving sequence number and a request retransmission sequence number; wherein, when not When there is one complete data packet, the receiving sequence number is the sequence number of the first unreceived data packet after the received data packet, and the request retransmission sequence number is the sequence number of the incomplete data packet; or when incomplete When there are two or more data packets, the receiving sequence number is the sequence number of the second smallest data packet among the two or more incomplete data packets, and the request retransmission sequence number is the two or two.
- the sequence number of the smallest data packet in the incomplete data packet; the data packet corresponding to the request retransmission sequence number is sent to the data receiving end.
- the state 4 report further includes one or more of the following fields: a data control indication bit D/C field, a control protocol data unit type CPT field, a first code stream end indication bit E1 field, and a second code stream. End indicator bit E2 field.
- the embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer program product comprising a computer readable medium, the readable medium comprising a first set of program code for performing the steps in the method shown in FIG.
- the status report further includes one or more of the following fields: a data control indication bit D/C field, a control protocol data unit type CPT field, a first code stream end indication bit E1 field, and a second code stream. End indicator bit E2 field.
- the status report includes: a data control indication bit D/C field, a control protocol data unit type CPT field, a reception sequence number ACK_SN field, a first code stream end indication bit E1 field, a request retransmission sequence number NACK_SN field, The E1 field and the second code stream end indicate the bit E2 field.
- an embodiment of the present invention further provides another computer program product, the computer program product comprising a computer readable medium, the readable medium comprising a second set of program code, for performing the steps in the method shown in FIG. 3: Transmitting data to the data receiving end through the wireless link; receiving a status 4 report that the data receiving end returns when the received data includes an incomplete data packet and the radio resource is limited, and the status report includes receiving the sequence number and requesting retransmission No.; wherein, when there is one incomplete data packet, the receiving sequence number is the sequence number of the first unreceived data packet after the received data packet, and the request retransmission sequence number is the sequence number of the incomplete data packet.
- the receiving sequence number is the sequence number of the second smallest data packet among the two or more incomplete data packets
- the request retransmission sequence number is The sequence number of the data packet with the smallest sequence number among the two or more incomplete data packets; and the data packet corresponding to the request retransmission sequence number is sent to the data receiving end.
- the Status 4 report also includes one or more of the following fields: The data control indication bit D/C field, the control protocol data unit type CPT field, the first code stream end indication bit E1 field, and the second code stream end indication bit E2 field. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that all or part of the steps of implementing the above method embodiments may be performed by hardware related to the program instructions.
- the aforementioned program can be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
- the steps including the foregoing method embodiments are performed; and the foregoing storage medium includes: a medium that can store program codes, such as a ROM, a RAM, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
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- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to data retransmission and feedback methods, and a corresponding apparatus. The method comprises: receiving data sent by a data sending end on a wireless link; sending a status report to the data sending end when the received data comprises an incomplete data packet and a wireless resource is restricted, wherein the status report comprises a receiving sequence number and a retransmission request sequence number; when there is one incomplete data packet, the receiving sequence number is a sequence number of a first data packet that is not received after the received data packet and the retransmission request sequence number is the sequence number of the incomplete data packet; when there are two or more incomplete data packets, the receiving sequence number is the sequence number of a data packet with a second-small sequence number among the two or more incomplete data packets and the retransmission request sequence number is the sequence number of the data packet with the smallest sequence number among the two or more incomplete data packets. This ensures that data transmission continues, avoids wireless link expiration, and ensures session continuity.
Description
数据重传、 反馈方法, 以及相应的装置 Data retransmission, feedback method, and corresponding device
技术领域 本发明涉及无线通信技术, 尤其涉及一种数据重传、 反馈方法, 以及相 应的装置。 TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to wireless communication technologies, and more particularly to a data retransmission, feedback method, and corresponding apparatus.
背景技术 Background technique
无线链路控制 (Radio Line Control, RLC )协议的重传机制中, 数据发 送端发送数据后, 等待数据接收端返回状态报告。 在数据接收端成功接收数据发送端发送的所有数据时, 数据接收端返回 的状态报告中给出接收到的最后一个数据包的序号, 此时数据接收端发送状 态报告需要 2个字节的无线资源。 在数据接收端未成功接收数据发送端发送 的所有数据时, 数据接收端返回的状态报告中不仅给出接收到的最后一个数 据包的序号, 还要给出不完整的数据包的序号及该不完整的数据包中丟失的 具体数据分段的位置信息, 此时数据接收端发送状态报告需要至少 8个字节 的无线资源。 对于存在数据丟失且无线资源受限(例如, 不够 8个字节) 的情况, 目 前的协议策略是只携带接收到的最后一个数据包的序号信息, 此种场景下, 导致数据发送端会一直要求数据接收端返回状态报告, 而数据接收端由于组 状态报告的资源受限, 每次只能带回接收到的最后一个数据包信息, 最后使 得 RLC达到最大重传次数, 造成无线链路失效, 用户设备 ( User Equipment, UE )会话掉话。 In the retransmission mechanism of the Radio Line Control (RLC) protocol, after the data transmitting end sends data, it waits for the data receiving end to return a status report. When the data receiving end successfully receives all the data sent by the data transmitting end, the status report returned by the data receiving end gives the serial number of the last received data packet, and the data receiving end sends a status report requiring 2 bytes of wireless. Resources. When the data receiving end does not successfully receive all the data sent by the data transmitting end, the status report returned by the data receiving end not only gives the serial number of the last received data packet, but also gives the serial number of the incomplete data packet and the The location information of the specific data segment lost in the incomplete data packet. At this time, the data receiving end needs to transmit at least 8 bytes of radio resources. For the case where there is data loss and the radio resources are limited (for example, 8 bytes are not enough), the current protocol policy is to carry only the serial number information of the last received data packet. In this scenario, the data sending end will always be The data receiving end is required to return a status report, and the data receiving end can only bring back the last received data packet information because the resource of the group status report is limited, and finally the RLC reaches the maximum number of retransmissions, causing the wireless link to be invalid. User equipment (UE) session dropped calls.
发明内容 Summary of the invention
有鉴于此, 本发明实施例提供一种数据重传、 反馈方法, 以及相应的装 置, 以避免无线链路在数据丟失且无线资源受限的情况下失效。 第一方面, 本发明实施例提供一种数据反馈方法, 包括:
对无线链路上数据发送端发送的数据进行接收; 在接收到的数据包括不完整的数据包且无线资源受限时, 向所述数据发 送端发送状态报告, 所述状态报告包括接收序号和请求重传序号; 其中, 当 不完整的数据包有一个时, 所述接收序号为已接收的数据包之后第一个未收 到的数据包的序号, 所述请求重传序号为所述不完整的数据包的序号; 或者 当不完整的数据包有两个或两个以上时, 所述接收序号为所述两个或两个以 上不完整的数据包中序号第二小的数据包的序号, 所述请求重传序号为所述 两个或两个以上不完整的数据包中序号最小的数据包的序号。 结合第一方面, 在第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式中, 所述状态报告 还包括以下字段中的一个或多个: In view of this, the embodiments of the present invention provide a data retransmission and feedback method, and a corresponding device, to prevent a wireless link from failing in case of data loss and limited radio resources. In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a data feedback method, including: Receiving data sent by the data transmitting end on the wireless link; when the received data includes an incomplete data packet and the wireless resource is limited, sending a status report to the data sending end, where the status report includes the receiving sequence number and Requesting a retransmission sequence number; wherein, when there is one incomplete data packet, the receiving sequence number is a sequence number of the first unreceived data packet after the received data packet, and the request retransmission sequence number is the The serial number of the complete data packet; or when there are two or more incomplete data packets, the receiving sequence number is the second smallest data packet of the two or more incomplete data packets. The sequence number is the sequence number of the data packet with the smallest sequence number among the two or more incomplete data packets. In conjunction with the first aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the status report further includes one or more of the following fields:
数据控制指示位 D/C字段、控制协议数据单元类型 CPT字段、 第一码流 结束指示位 E1字段、 第二码流结束指示位 E2字段。 The data control indication bit D/C field, the control protocol data unit type CPT field, the first code stream end indication bit E1 field, and the second code stream end indication bit E2 field.
第二方面, 本发明实施例提供一种数据重传方法, 包括: 通过无线链路发送数据给数据接收端; 接收所述数据接收端在接收到的数据包括不完整的数据包且无线资源受 限时返回的状态报告, 所述状态报告包括接收序号和请求重传序号; 其中, 当不完整的数据包有一个时, 所述接收序号为已接收的数据包之后第一个未 收到的数据包的序号, 所述请求重传序号为所述不完整的数据包的序号; 或 者当不完整的数据包有两个或两个以上时, 所述接收序号为所述两个或两个 以上不完整的数据包中序号第二小的数据包的序号, 所述请求重传序号为所 述两个或两个以上不完整的数据包中序号最小的数据包的序号; 向所述数据接收端发送所述请求重传序号对应的数据包。 In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a data retransmission method, including: sending data to a data receiving end by using a wireless link; and receiving, by the data receiving end, the received data includes an incomplete data packet and the wireless resource is subjected to a status report returned in a limited time, the status report includes a receiving sequence number and a request retransmission sequence number; wherein, when there is one incomplete data packet, the receiving sequence number is the first one that is not received after the received data packet The sequence number of the data packet, the request retransmission sequence number is the sequence number of the incomplete data packet; or when there are two or more incomplete data packets, the receiving sequence number is the two or two The sequence number of the second smallest data packet in the incomplete data packet, wherein the request retransmission sequence number is a sequence number of the data packet with the smallest sequence number among the two or more incomplete data packets; The receiving end sends the data packet corresponding to the request retransmission sequence number.
结合第二方面, 在第二方面的第一种可能实现的方式中, 所述状态报告 还包括以下字段中的一个或多个: In conjunction with the second aspect, in a first possible implementation of the second aspect, the status report further includes one or more of the following fields:
数据控制指示位 D/C字段、控制协议数据单元类型 CPT字段、 第一码流 结束指示位 E1字段、 第二码流结束指示位 E2字段。 第三方面, 本发明实施例提供一种数据反馈装置, 包括: 数据接收模块, 用于对无线链路上数据发送端发送的数据进行接收;
反馈模块,用于在接收到的数据包括不完整的数据包且无线资源受限时, 向所述数据发送端发送状态 告, 所述状态包括接收序号和请求重传序号; 其中, 当不完整的数据包有一个时, 所述接收序号为已接收的数据包之后第 一个未收到的数据包的序号, 所述请求重传序号为所述不完整的数据包的序 号; 或者当不完整的数据包有两个或两个以上时, 所述接收序号为所述两个 或两个以上不完整的数据包中序号第二小的数据包的序号, 所述请求重传序 号为所述两个或两个以上不完整的数据包中序号最小的数据包的序号之后第 一个未收到的数据包的序号。 结合第三方面, 在第三方面的第一种可能实现的方式中, 所述状态报告 还包括以下字段中的一个或多个: 数据控制指示位 D/C字段、控制协议数据单元类型 CPT字段、 第一码流 结束指示位 E1字段、 第二码流结束指示位 Ε2字段。 第四方面, 本发明实施例提供一种数据重传装置, 包括: 数据发送模块, 用于通过无线链路发送数据给数据接收端; 报告接收模块, 用于接收所述数据接收端在接收到的数据包括不完整的 数据包且无线资源受限时返回的状态报告, 所述状态报告包括接收序号和请 求重传序号; 其中, 当不完整的数据包有一个时, 所述接收序号为已接收的 数据包之后第一个未收到的数据包的序号, 所述请求重传序号为所述不完整 的数据包的序号; 或者当不完整的数据包有两个或两个以上时, 所述接收序 号为所述两个或两个以上不完整的数据包中序号第二小的数据包的序号, 所 述请求重传序号为所述两个或两个以上不完整的数据包中序号最小的数据包 的序号之后第一个未收到的数据包的序号; The data control indication bit D/C field, the control protocol data unit type CPT field, the first code stream end indication bit E1 field, and the second code stream end indication bit E2 field. In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a data feedback apparatus, including: a data receiving module, configured to receive data sent by a data sending end on a wireless link; a feedback module, configured to send a status report to the data sending end when the received data includes an incomplete data packet and the radio resource is limited, where the status includes receiving a sequence number and requesting a retransmission sequence number; wherein, when incomplete When the data packet has one, the receiving sequence number is the sequence number of the first unreceived data packet after the received data packet, and the request retransmission sequence number is the sequence number of the incomplete data packet; or when not When there are two or more complete data packets, the receiving sequence number is a sequence number of the second smallest data packet among the two or more incomplete data packets, and the request retransmission sequence number is The sequence number of the first unreceived packet after the sequence number of the smallest sequence number of the two or more incomplete data packets. With reference to the third aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the third aspect, the status report further includes one or more of the following fields: a data control indication bit D/C field, a control protocol data unit type CPT field The first code stream end indication bit E1 field and the second code stream end indication bit Ε 2 field. According to a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a data retransmission apparatus, including: a data sending module, configured to send data to a data receiving end by using a wireless link; and a report receiving module, configured to receive the data receiving end to receive The data includes an incomplete data packet and a status report returned when the radio resource is limited, the status report includes a receiving sequence number and a request retransmission sequence number; wherein, when there is one incomplete data packet, the receiving sequence number is The sequence number of the first unreceived data packet after the received data packet, the request retransmission sequence number is the sequence number of the incomplete data packet; or when there are two or more incomplete data packets, The receiving sequence number is a sequence number of the second smallest data packet in the two or more incomplete data packets, and the request retransmission sequence number is in the two or more incomplete data packets. The sequence number of the first unreceived packet after the sequence number of the smallest packet;
所述数据发送模块, 还用于向所述数据接收端发送所述请求重传序号对 应的数据包。 The data sending module is further configured to send, to the data receiving end, the data packet corresponding to the request retransmission sequence number.
第五方面, 本发明实施例提供一种用户设备, 包括: 存储器以及与所述 存储器连接的处理器, 其中, 所述存储器中存储一组程序代码, 且所述处理 器用于调用所述存储器中存储的程序代码, 执行如上述的数据反馈方法, 或 执行如上述的数据重传方法。
第六方面, 本发明实施例提供一种基站, 包括: 存储器以及与所述存储 器连接的处理器, 其中, 所述存储器中存储一组程序代码, 且所述处理器用 于调用所述存储器中存储的程序代码, 执行如上述的数据反馈方法, 或执行 如上述的数据重传方法。 第七方面, 本发明实施例提供一种计算机程序产品, 包括计算机可读介 质, 所述可读介质包括一组程序代码, 用于执行如上述的数据反馈方法, 或 者用于执行如上述的数据重传方法。 通过上述方案, 数据接收端在接收到的数据包括不完整的数据包且无线 资源受限的情况下, 返回包含接收序号和请求重传序号的状态报告, 使得数 据发送端能够获知已丟失的数据信息,从而重新发送已丟失的数据给接收端, 保证了数据传输的继续进行, 避免了无线链路失效, 保证的会话的持续性。 In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a user equipment, including: a memory and a processor connected to the memory, where the memory stores a set of program codes, and the processor is used to invoke the memory. The stored program code, performs the data feedback method as described above, or performs the data retransmission method as described above. According to a sixth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a base station, including: a memory and a processor connected to the memory, where the memory stores a set of program codes, and the processor is configured to invoke the storage in the memory. The program code, performing the data feedback method as described above, or performing the data retransmission method as described above. In a seventh aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a computer program product, including a computer readable medium, the readable medium comprising a set of program codes, configured to perform a data feedback method as described above, or for performing data as described above Retransmission method. Through the foregoing solution, when the received data includes incomplete data packets and the radio resources are limited, the data receiving end returns a status report including the receiving sequence number and the request retransmission sequence number, so that the data transmitting end can learn the lost data. The information retransmits the lost data to the receiving end, ensuring the continuation of the data transmission, avoiding the failure of the wireless link and ensuring the continuity of the session.
附图说明 DRAWINGS
图 1为本发明实施例提供的一种数据反馈方法的流程图; FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a data feedback method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 2为图 1所示实施例中状态报告的格式示意图; 2 is a schematic diagram showing the format of a status report in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1;
图 3为本发明实施例提供的一种数据重传方法的流程图; FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a data retransmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 4为本发明实施例提供的一种数据反馈装置的结构示意图; 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a data feedback apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 5为本发明实施例提供的一种数据重传装置的结构示意图; FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a data retransmission device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图 6为本发明实施例所提供的一种用户设备的结构框图; FIG. 6 is a structural block diagram of a user equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 7为本发明实施例所提供的一种基站的结构框图。 FIG. 7 is a structural block diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式 图 1为本发明实施例提供的一种数据反馈方法的流程图。 本实施例为数 据接收端的处理方法, 如图 1所示, 该方法包括: 步骤 11、 对无线链路上数据发送端发送的数据进行接收。 例如 UE接收基站发送的数据, 相应的, 基站为数据发送端, UE为数据 接收端; 再例如基站接收 UE发送的数据, 相应的, UE为数据发送端, 基站 为数据接收端, 等等。
步骤 12、 在接收到的数据包括不完整的数据包且无线资源受限时, 向数 据发送端发送状态报告, 该状态报告包括接收序号和请求重传序号; 其中, 当不完整的数据包有一个时, 该接收序号为已接收的数据包之后第一个未收 到的数据包的序号, 该请求重传序号为不完整的数据包的序号; 或者当不完 整的数据包有两个或两个以上时, 该接收序号为该两个或两个以上不完整的 数据包中序号第二小的数据包的序号, 该请求重传序号为该两个或两个以上 不完整的数据包中序号最小的数据包的序号。 这里所述的未收到的数据包是 指整个数据包均未收到,而不完整的数据包是指数据包中部分字段没有收到。 1 is a flowchart of a data feedback method according to an embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment is a processing method of the data receiving end. As shown in FIG. 1 , the method includes: Step 11: Receive data sent by a data sending end on a wireless link. For example, the UE receives the data sent by the base station. Correspondingly, the base station is the data transmitting end, and the UE is the data receiving end. For example, the base station receives the data sent by the UE, and correspondingly, the UE is the data transmitting end, the base station is the data receiving end, and the like. Step 12: When the received data includes an incomplete data packet and the radio resource is limited, send a status report to the data sending end, where the status report includes a receiving sequence number and a request retransmission sequence number; wherein, when the incomplete data packet has At one time, the receiving sequence number is the sequence number of the first unreceived data packet after the received data packet, and the request retransmission sequence number is the sequence number of the incomplete data packet; or when the incomplete data packet has two or When two or more, the receiving sequence number is the sequence number of the second smallest data packet in the two or more incomplete data packets, and the request retransmission sequence number is the two or more incomplete data packets. The serial number of the packet with the lowest sequence number. The unreceived data packet described here means that the entire data packet is not received, and the incomplete data packet means that some of the fields in the data packet are not received.
其中, 无线资源受限是指无线资源不足以支持 ACK— SN 字段以及 NACK— SN 字段与 SO 信息组包共同发送的情况, 即不足以在携带一个 ACK SN的同时携带一个 NACK— SN字段以及一个数据分段 ( SO )信息的情 况。 例如, 数据接收端接收了序号为 0 ~ η-1的 n个数据包, 如果序号为 n-2 的数据包(即数据包 n-2 ) 中的一个数据分段没有收到, 则数据包 n-2为不完 整的数据包。 比如数据包 n-2中, 数据分段 ml ~ m2 (其中, ml为未收到分 段的起始位置, m2为未收到分段的截止位置)丟失, 此时, 如果无线资源不 受限, 则状态报告中各个字段的填写如下: The radio resource limitation refers to a situation in which the radio resource is insufficient to support the ACK_SN field and the NACK_SN field is co-transmitted with the SO packet, that is, not enough to carry a NACK-SN field and one while carrying an ACK SN. The case of data segmentation (SO) information. For example, the data receiving end receives n data packets with sequence numbers 0 ~ η-1, and if a data segment in the data packet with sequence number n-2 (ie, packet n-2) is not received, the data packet N-2 is an incomplete packet. For example, in packet n-2, the data segment ml ~ m2 (where ml is the starting position of the segment not received, m2 is the cutoff position of the segment not received), at this time, if the wireless resource is not Limit, the fields in the status report are filled in as follows:
ACK SN: n ACK SN: n
NACK— SN: n-2 NACK — SN: n-2
SOStart: ml SOStart: ml
SoEnd: m2 SoEnd: m2
资源受限的情况下, 现有技术只填写 ACK信息, 即填写的字段如下: ACK SN: n-2, 表示 n-2以前的数据包均收到, 不包括 n-2。 资源受限情况下, 釆用上述实施例提供的技术方案后, 填写的字段如下: ACK SN: n In the case of limited resources, the prior art only fills in the ACK information, that is, the fields filled in are as follows: ACK SN: n-2, indicating that the data packets before n-2 are received, excluding n-2. In the case of limited resources, after using the technical solution provided in the above embodiment, the fields filled in are as follows: ACK SN: n
NACK— SN: n-2。 NACK — SN: n-2.
再如, 假设数据接收端接收了序号为 0 ~ n-l的 n个数据包, 如果序号为 n-3 的数据包(即数据包 n-3 ) 中的多个数据分段没有收到, 比如数据包 n-3 中的数据分段 ml ~ m2、 数据分段 m3 ~ m4均丟失, 此时, 在无线资源不受
限的情况下, 状态报告中各个字段的填写如下: For another example, suppose that the data receiving end receives n data packets with sequence numbers 0 ~ nl, if multiple data segments in the data packet with sequence number n-3 (ie, packet n-3) are not received, such as data. The data segment ml ~ m2 in the packet n-3, the data segment m3 ~ m4 are lost, at this time, the wireless resources are not In the case of a limit, the fields in the status report are filled in as follows:
ACK SN: n ACK SN: n
NACK SN: n-3 NACK SN: n-3
SOStart: ml SOStart: ml
SOEnd: m2 SOEnd: m2
NACK_SN:n-3 NACK_SN: n-3
SOStart: m3 SOStart: m3
SOEnd: m4 有多个分段没有收到的情况下, 状态报告需要的资源更多, 如果资源受 限, 现有技术只填写 ACK信息, 即填写的字段如下: SOEnd: If there are multiple segments received by m4, the status report requires more resources. If the resources are limited, the existing technology only fills in the ACK information, that is, the fields filled in are as follows:
ACK SN: η-3 , 表示 n-3以前的数据包均收到, 不包括 n-3。 如果资源受限, 釆用上述实施例提供的技术方案后, 填写的字段如下: ACK SN: n ACK SN: η-3 , indicating that all packets before n-3 are received, excluding n-3. If the resource is limited, after using the technical solution provided in the above embodiment, the fields filled in are as follows: ACK SN: n
NACK SN: n-3. NACK SN: n-3.
又如, 假设数据接收端接收了序号为 0 ~ n-l的 n个数据包, 如果序号为 n-1数据包 (即数据包 n-1 ) 中的数据分段 ml ~ m2没有收到, 数据包 n-3中 的数据分段 m3 ~ m4没有收到, 此时, 在资源不受限的情况下, 状态报告中 各个字段的填写如下: For another example, suppose that the data receiving end receives n data packets with sequence numbers 0 ~ nl, if the data segment of the sequence number n-1 data packet (ie, packet n-1) is not received, the data packet is not received. The data segment m3 ~ m4 in n-3 is not received. At this time, in the case where the resource is not limited, the fields in the status report are filled in as follows:
ACK SN: n ACK SN: n
NACK SN: n-3 NACK SN: n-3
SOStart: m3 SOStart: m3
SOEnd: m4 SOEnd: m4
NACK SN: n-1 NACK SN: n-1
SOStart: ml SOStart: ml
SOEnd: m2。 无线资源受限的情况下,现有技术只填写 ACK信息, 而釆用本发明实施 例提供的技术方案后, 填写的字段如下: SOEnd: m2. In the case where the radio resources are limited, the prior art only fills in the ACK information, and after using the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the fields filled in are as follows:
ACK SN: n-1 ACK SN: n-1
NACK SN: n-3。
再如, 假设数据接收端接收了序号为 0 ~ n-l的 n个数据包, 如果序号为 n-1数据包 (即数据包 n-1 ) 中的数据分段 ml ~ m2没有收到, 数据包 n-2中 的数据分段 m5 ~ m6没有收到,数据包 n-3中的数据分段 m3 ~ m4没有收到, 此时, 在资源满足的情况下, 状态报告中各个字段的填写如下: NACK SN: n-3. For another example, suppose that the data receiving end receives n data packets with sequence numbers 0 ~ nl, if the data segment of the sequence number n-1 data packet (ie, packet n-1) is not received, the data packet is not received. The data segment m5 ~ m6 in n-2 is not received, and the data segment m3 ~ m4 in packet n-3 is not received. At this time, when the resource is satisfied, the fields in the status report are filled in as follows: :
ACK SN: n ACK SN: n
NACK SN: n-3 NACK SN: n-3
SOStart: m3 SOStart: m3
SOEnd: m4 SOEnd: m4
NACK SN: n-2 NACK SN: n-2
SOStart: m5 SOStart: m5
SOEnd: m6 SOEnd: m6
NACK SN: n-1 NACK SN: n-1
SOStart: ml SOStart: ml
SOEnd: m2。 SOEnd: m2.
无线资源受限的情况下,现有技术只填写 ACK信息, 而釆用本发明实施 例提供的技术方案后, 填写的字段如下: In the case where the radio resources are limited, the prior art only fills in the ACK information, and after using the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the fields filled in are as follows:
ACK SN: n-2 ACK SN: n-2
NACK SN: n-3。 NACK SN: n-3.
可选地, 上述状态报告还可以包括以下字段中的一个或多个: 数据控制 指示位 D/C字段、 控制协议数据单元类型 CPT字段、 第一码流结束指示位 E1字段、 第二码流结束指示位 E2字段。 其中, D/C字段用来表示当前无线链路控制 (Radio Line Control, RLC ) 协议数据单元(Protocol Data Unit, PDU )为控制 PDU。 状态报告也是一种 RLC PDU, 且属于 RLC的控制 PDU。 Optionally, the foregoing status report may further include one or more of the following fields: a data control indication bit D/C field, a control protocol data unit type CPT field, a first code stream end indication bit E1 field, and a second code stream. End indicator bit E2 field. The D/C field is used to indicate that the current Radio Link Control (RLC) Protocol Data Unit (PDU) is a Control PDU. The status report is also an RLC PDU and belongs to the RLC Control PDU.
CPT字段, 目前作为状态报告保留位。 The CPT field, currently reserved as a status report.
ACK SN字段用于对 ACK SN之前的 PDU进行确认, 表示该 SN为 ACK SN的 PDU以前的所有 PDU都已成功接收。 The ACK SN field is used to acknowledge the PDU before the ACK SN, indicating that all the previous PDUs of the PDU whose SN is the ACK SN have been successfully received.
E1字段用于表示后面是否还有信息。 The E1 field is used to indicate if there is still information behind.
NACK— SN字段用于指示接收端接收数据后检测到不完整的数据包的序
号。其中,不完整的数据包的序号可为部分数据分段丟失的 RLC PDU的序号 ( Serial Number, SN )。 The NACK-SN field is used to indicate the order in which the incomplete packet is detected after the receiver receives the data. number. The sequence number of the incomplete data packet may be the serial number (SN) of the RLC PDU that is lost in part of the data segment.
E2字段用来表示后面是否有不完整的数据包(即请求重传序号对应的数 据包) 中丟失部分的起始位置(SOstart ) 字段和结束位置 (SOend ) 字段。 例如,上述状态报告除了包括 ACK— SN字段和 NACK— SN字段,还包括 D/C字段, 用来表示状态报告是一种 RLC PDU, 且属于 RLC的控制 PDU。 The E2 field is used to indicate whether there is a starting position (SOstart) field and an ending position (SOend) field of the missing part in the incomplete packet (that is, the packet corresponding to the request retransmission sequence number). For example, the status report includes a ACK_SN field and a NACK_SN field, and a D/C field, which is used to indicate that the status report is an RLC PDU and belongs to the RLC control PDU.
再如, 上述状态报告可以进一步包括 CPT字段, 该 CPT字段为保留字 段, 可以利用这个字段实现指示 RLC的控制 PDU的类型等功能。 本发明实 施例不做任何限制, 本领域技术人员可根据需要利用该字段。 另外, 上述状态报告还可以包括 E1字段和 E2字段, 其中 E1字段用来 指示 ACK— SN字段和 NACK— SN字段结束, E2字段用来指示整个状态报告 结束。 For example, the foregoing status report may further include a CPT field, which is a reserved field, and may use this field to implement functions such as indicating the type of the control PDU of the RLC. The embodiments of the present invention are not limited in any way, and those skilled in the art can utilize this field as needed. In addition, the foregoing status report may further include an E1 field and an E2 field, where the E1 field is used to indicate the end of the ACK_SN field and the NACK_SN field, and the E2 field is used to indicate the end of the entire status report.
例如, 上述状态报告可以依次包含: D/C 字段、 CPT 字段、 ACK— SN 字段、 E1字段、 NACK— SN字段、 E1字段和 E2字段。 可选地, 本实施例提供的方法可在状态报告包括一个 NACK— SN的情况 下, 还携带了 ACK— SN、 D/C、 CPT, El、 E2等字段, 使得本发明所提供的 技术方案易于实现。 如图 2所示, 上述状态报告中, D/C字段占 1个比特, CPT字段占 3个比特, ACK— SN字段占 10个比特,每个 E1字段占 1个比特, NACK— SN字段占 10个比特, E2字段占 1个比特。 如当 D/C字段中的 1个比特值为 0时,表示当前 PDU为 RLC的控制 PDU, 为 1时表示当前 PDU为 RLC的数据 PDU。如, CPT字段中的 3个比特为 000 时, 表示当前 PDU为状态 PDU ( STATUS PDU ), 即状态报告。 如 E1字段中 的 1个比特值为 1时, 表示后面有一个 NACK— SN字段、 一个 E1字段和一 个 E2字段, E1字段中的 1个比特值为 0时,表示该 E1字段后面没有其他信 息, 状态报告已经结束。 如 E2字段中的 1个比特值为 1时, 表示后面有一个 Sostart字段和一个 SOend字段, E2字段中的 1个比特值为 0时,表示后面没 有信息, 当前 PDU的内容已结束。 当接收端接收的数据有丟失且无线资源不 够 8字节的情况下, 图 2所示的状态报告只需 4个字节便可使发送端重新发 送未成功接收的 PDU,解决了现有技术只能发送仅包含 ACK— SN的状态报告
导致的无线链路失效的问题, 保证了会话的持续性。 本实施例提供的数据反馈方法, 通过在数据接收端接收到的数据不完整 且无线资源受限的情况下, 接收数据的接收端返回包含接收序号和请求重传 序号的状态报告, 避免了在数据接收不完整且资源不足的情况下, 数据接收 端返回仅包含接收序号的状态报告所造成的: 数据发送端不断发送请求返回 状态报告, 而数据接收端重复返回仅包含接收序号的状态报告, 导致 RLC达 到最大重传次数, 从而使得无线链路失效的问题。 例如,当无线链路上下行同时变差时, UE出现丟失的 RLC PDU SN= 179。 基站重发这个 PDU时, 因为下行无线环境已经变差, 大部分情况不能一次发 送出去,需要分多段重发。根据最后一个包的 PDU大小,会出现大量重分段。 如果重分段的部分丟失, UE再次请求重传时, 生成的状态报告因为加入 偏移字段 SOstart和 SOend,需要更多的上行资源用来组包。 SOstart和 SOend 均属于 SO字段。 如果之后一段时间连续出现上行资源受限, UE 仍不能组包返回含 NACK— SN及 SO字段的状态报告。 基站由于未收到已发送数据的最后一个 PDU是否接收成功的信息, 根据 36.322 RLC协议不触发重传, 但是,基站会 不断向 UE发起请求返回状态报告的信息, 直到 UE返回含 NACK— SN字段 及 SO字段 ( "SOstart"、 "SOend" , 详见 36.322 RLC协议 ) 的状态报告, 导 致 RLC达到最大重传次数而失效, 引起 UE发生掉话。 釆用本实施例提供的技术方案后, UE侧组包时, 如果资源受限, 则将状 态报告组包为如图 2所示的 1个 ACK— SN和 1个 NACK— SN的形式,发送给 基站, 使基站可以获知 SN为 ACK— SN的 PDU之后的丟失的 PDU的序号, 从而根据该 NACK— SN进行重发丟失的 PDU, 避免了无效的多次重传导致的 无线链路失效的问题, 提高了数据传输的速度, 保证了无线链路和 UE会话 的持续性。 For example, the above status report may include: a D/C field, a CPT field, an ACK_SN field, an E1 field, a NACK_SN field, an E1 field, and an E2 field. Optionally, the method provided in this embodiment may also carry ACK_SN, D/C, CPT, El, E2, and the like in the case that the status report includes a NACK-SN, so that the technical solution provided by the present invention is provided. Easy to implement. As shown in FIG. 2, in the foregoing status report, the D/C field occupies 1 bit, the CPT field occupies 3 bits, the ACK_SN field occupies 10 bits, and each E1 field occupies 1 bit, and the NACK_SN field occupies 10 bits, the E2 field occupies 1 bit. For example, when the value of one bit in the D/C field is 0, the current PDU is the control PDU of the RLC, and when it is 1, the current PDU is the data PDU of the RLC. For example, when 3 bits in the CPT field are 000, it indicates that the current PDU is a status PDU (STATUS PDU), that is, a status report. If the value of 1 bit in the E1 field is 1, it indicates that there is a NACK_SN field, an E1 field and an E2 field. When one bit value in the E1 field is 0, it means that there is no other information behind the E1 field. , the status report has ended. If the value of one bit in the E2 field is 1, it means that there is a Sostart field and a SOend field. When the value of one bit in the E2 field is 0, there is no information behind, and the content of the current PDU has ended. When the data received by the receiving end is lost and the radio resource is less than 8 bytes, the status report shown in FIG. 2 only needs 4 bytes to enable the transmitting end to resend the unsuccessfully received PDU, which solves the prior art. Can only send status reports containing only ACK-SN The resulting wireless link failure problem ensures the continuity of the session. In the data feedback method provided by the embodiment, when the data received by the data receiving end is incomplete and the radio resource is limited, the receiving end of the receiving data returns a status report including the receiving sequence number and the request retransmission sequence number, which avoids In the case that the data reception is incomplete and the resources are insufficient, the data receiving end returns a status report containing only the receiving sequence number: The data transmitting end continuously sends a request to return a status report, and the data receiving end repeatedly returns a status report containing only the receiving sequence number. The problem that the RLC reaches the maximum number of retransmissions, thereby causing the wireless link to fail. For example, when the uplink and downlink of the radio link are simultaneously degraded, the UE has a lost RLC PDU SN=179. When the base station retransmits the PDU, since the downlink wireless environment has deteriorated, most of the cases cannot be sent out at one time, and multiple segments are required to be retransmitted. A large number of re-segments occur depending on the PDU size of the last packet. If the re-segmented part is lost and the UE requests retransmission again, the generated status report requires more uplink resources for grouping because it adds the offset fields SOstart and SOend. Both SOstart and SOend belong to the SO field. If the uplink resource limitation occurs continuously for a period of time, the UE still cannot return the status report including the NACK-SN and SO fields. The base station does not trigger the retransmission according to the 36.322 RLC protocol because the last PDU of the transmitted data is not received. However, the base station continuously sends a request to the UE to return the status report information until the UE returns the NACK-SN field. And the status report of the SO field ("SOstart", "SOend", see 36.322 RLC protocol), causing the RLC to reach the maximum number of retransmissions and failing, causing the UE to drop. After the technical solution provided by this embodiment is used, when the UE side groups the packet, if the resource is limited, the status report group packet is sent in the form of one ACK_SN and one NACK-SN as shown in FIG. 2, and is sent. To the base station, the base station can learn the sequence number of the lost PDU after the SN is the ACK_SN PDU, so that the lost PDU is retransmitted according to the NACK-SN, and the wireless link failure caused by the invalid multiple retransmission is avoided. The problem is that the speed of data transmission is improved, and the continuity of the wireless link and the UE session is guaranteed.
UE保存基站重发的 SN为该 NACK— SN的 PDU, 以保证链路不断。 并 且, UE成功接收到 SN为 NACK— SN的 PDU后, 向基站返回新的状态报告。 新的状态报告中的 ACK— SN发生变化, 以对数据的接收情况进行更新。 图 3为本发明实施例提供的一种数据重传方法的流程图。 本实施例与图
1所示实施例相对应, 为数据发送端的处理方法。 如图 3所示, 该方法包括: 步骤 31、 通过无线链路发送数据给数据接收端。 例如 UE向基站发送数据, 相应的, 基站为数据接收端; 再例如基站向 UE发送数据, 相应的, UE为数据接收端, 等等。 步骤 32、 接收上述数据接收端在接收到的数据包括不完整的数据包且无 线资源受限时返回状态报告, 该状态报告包括接收序号和请求重传序号; 其 中, 当不完整的数据包有一个时, 该接收序号为已接收的数据包之后第一个 未收到的数据包的序号, 该请求重传序号为该不完整的数据包的序号; 或者 当不完整的数据包有两个或两个以上时, 该接收序号为该两个或两个以上不 完整的数据包中序号第二小的数据包的序号, 该请求重传序号为该两个或两 个以上不完整的数据包中序号最小的数据包的序号。 可选地, 状态 4艮告还包括以下字段中的一个或多个: 数据控制指示位 D/C字段、控制协议数据单元类型 CPT字段、 第一码流 结束指示位 E1字段、 第二码流结束指示位 E2字段。 其中, 状态报告详见上述图 1所示实施例中的说明。 The UE saves the SN that the base station retransmits as the PDU of the NACK-SN to ensure that the link is continuous. Moreover, after successfully receiving the PDU whose SN is a NACK_SN, the UE returns a new status report to the base station. The ACK-SN in the new status report changes to update the data reception. FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a data retransmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment and figure Corresponding to the embodiment shown in Fig. 1, it is a processing method of the data transmitting end. As shown in FIG. 3, the method includes: Step 31: Send data to a data receiving end by using a wireless link. For example, the UE sends data to the base station, and correspondingly, the base station is a data receiving end; and, for example, the base station sends data to the UE, and correspondingly, the UE is a data receiving end, and the like. Step 32: Receive the foregoing data receiving end to return a status report when the received data includes an incomplete data packet and the radio resource is limited, where the status report includes a receiving sequence number and a request retransmission sequence number; wherein, when the incomplete data packet has At one time, the receiving sequence number is the sequence number of the first unreceived data packet after the received data packet, and the request retransmission sequence number is the sequence number of the incomplete data packet; or when there are two incomplete data packets Or two or more, the receiving sequence number is a sequence number of the second smallest data packet of the two or more incomplete data packets, and the request retransmission sequence number is the two or more incomplete data. The sequence number of the packet with the lowest sequence number in the packet. Optionally, the state 4 report further includes one or more of the following fields: a data control indication bit D/C field, a control protocol data unit type CPT field, a first code stream end indication bit E1 field, and a second code stream. End indicator bit E2 field. The status report is described in detail in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 above.
步骤 33、 向上述数据接收端发送上述请求重传序号对应的数据包。 Step 33: Send, to the data receiving end, the data packet corresponding to the request retransmission sequence number.
例如基站从状态报告获知发送的数据丟失了 SN为 NACK— SN的 PDU, 于是重新发送 SN为 NACK— SN的 PDU给 UE, 或者例如 UE从状态报告获 知发送的数据丟失了 SN 为 NACK— SN 的 PDU , 于是重新发送 SN 为 NACK_SN的 PDU给基站。 For example, the base station learns from the status report that the transmitted data loses the PDU whose SN is NACK_SN, and then retransmits the PDU that is the NACK_SN of the SN to the UE, or for example, the UE learns from the status report that the transmitted data is lost, and the SN is NACK_SN. The PDU, and then retransmits the PDU with the SN being NACK_SN to the base station.
本实施例提供的数据重传方法与图 1所示实施例相配合, 数据发送端通 过接收数据接收端返回的包含接收序号和请求重传序号的状态报告, 并重新 发送序号为该请求重传序号的数据, 保证了数据传输能够在无线资源尽可能 少的情况下仍然继续进行, 降低了 UE会话对无线资源的要求, 提高了 UE 会话的持续性。 The data retransmission method provided in this embodiment is matched with the embodiment shown in FIG. 1. The data sending end receives the status report including the receiving sequence number and the request retransmission sequence number returned by the data receiving end, and resends the sequence number as the request retransmission. The serial number data ensures that the data transmission can continue in the case of as few radio resources as possible, which reduces the radio resource requirements of the UE session and improves the continuity of the UE session.
图 4为本发明实施例提供的一种数据反馈装置的结构示意图。 本实施例 提供的装置用于实现图 1所示实施例提供的方法,位于数据接收端,可为 UE、 基站等。 如图 4所示, 该装置包括: 数据接收模块 41和反馈模块 42。
数据接收模块 41用于对无线链路上数据发送端发送的数据进行接收,反 馈模块 42用于在数据接收模块 41接收到的数据包括不完整的数据包且无线 资源受限时, 向数据发送端发送状态报告, 所述状态包括接收序号和请求重 传序号; 其中, 当不完整的数据包有一个时, 该接收序号为已接收的数据包 之后第一个未收到的数据包的序号, 该请求重传序号为该不完整的数据包的 序号; 或者当不完整的数据包有两个或两个以上时, 该接收序号为该两个或 两个以上不完整的数据包中序号第二小的数据包的序号, 该请求重传序号为 该两个或两个以上不完整的数据包中序号最小的数据包的序号, 具体详见图 1所示实施例中的说明。 可选地, 状态 4艮告还包括以下字段中的一个或多个: 数据控制指示位 D/C字段、控制协议数据单元类型 CPT字段、 第一码流 结束指示位 E1字段、 第二码流结束指示位 E2字段。 例如上述状态报告中包含: D/C字段、 CPT字段、 ACK— SN字段、 E1字 段、 NACK— SN字段、 E1字段和 E2字段。 可选地, 上述 D/C字段占 1个比特, CPT字段占 3个比特, ACK— SN字 段占 10个比特, 每个 E1字段占 1个比特, NACK— SN字段占 10个比特, E2 字段占 1个比特。 本实施例提供的数据反馈装置通过反馈模块, 在接收到的数据包括不完 整的数据包且无线资源不足的情况下, 返回包含接收序号和请求重传序号的 状态报告, 使得数据发送端能够获知已丟失的数据信息, 从而重新发送已丟 失的数据给数据接收端, 保证了数据传输的继续进行, 避免了链路失效, 保 证的会话的持续性。 图 5为本发明实施例提供的一种数据重传装置的结构示意图。 本实施例 提供的装置用于实现图 3所示实施例提供的方法, 位于数据发送端, 可为基 站、 UE等。 如图 5所示, 该装置包括: 数据发送模块 51和报告接收模块 52。 数据发送模块 51用于通过无线链路发送数据给数据接收端。报告接收模 块 52 用于接收该数据接收端在接收到的数据包括不完整的数据包且无线资 源受限时返回的状态报告, 该状态报告包括接收序号和请求重传序号; 其中, 当不完整的数据包有一个时, 该接收序号为已接收的数据包之后第一个未收
到的数据包的序号, 该请求重传序号为该不完整的数据包的序号; 或者当不 完整的数据包有两个或两个以上时, 该接收序号为该两个或两个以上不完整 的数据包中序号第二小的数据包的序号, 该请求重传序号为该两个或两个以 上不完整的数据包中序号最小的数据包的序号, 具体详见图 1所示实施例中 的说明。数据发送模块 52还用于向上述数据接收端发送请求重传序号对应的 数据包。 FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a data feedback apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. The device provided in this embodiment is used to implement the method provided in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 and is located at the data receiving end, and may be a UE, a base station, or the like. As shown in FIG. 4, the device includes: a data receiving module 41 and a feedback module 42. The data receiving module 41 is configured to receive data sent by the data sending end on the wireless link, and the feedback module 42 is configured to send the data to the data when the data received by the data receiving module 41 includes an incomplete data packet and the radio resource is limited. The terminal sends a status report, where the status includes the receiving sequence number and the request retransmission sequence number; wherein, when there is one incomplete data packet, the receiving sequence number is the sequence number of the first unreceived data packet after the received data packet The request retransmission sequence number is the sequence number of the incomplete data packet; or when there are two or more incomplete data packets, the receiving sequence number is the sequence number in the two or more incomplete data packets. The sequence number of the second small data packet, the request retransmission sequence number is the sequence number of the data packet with the smallest sequence number among the two or more incomplete data packets, and the details are shown in the embodiment shown in FIG. Optionally, the state 4 report further includes one or more of the following fields: a data control indication bit D/C field, a control protocol data unit type CPT field, a first code stream end indication bit E1 field, and a second code stream. End indicator bit E2 field. For example, the foregoing status report includes: a D/C field, a CPT field, an ACK_SN field, an E1 field, a NACK_SN field, an E1 field, and an E2 field. Optionally, the foregoing D/C field occupies 1 bit, the CPT field occupies 3 bits, the ACK_SN field occupies 10 bits, each E1 field occupies 1 bit, and the NACK_SN field occupies 10 bits, and the E2 field Take 1 bit. The data feedback device provided in this embodiment returns a status report including the receiving sequence number and the request retransmission sequence number, so that the data transmitting end can learn, if the received data includes an incomplete data packet and the radio resources are insufficient. The lost data information, so that the lost data is resent to the data receiving end, ensures the data transmission continues, avoids link failure, and guarantees the continuity of the session. FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a data retransmission device according to an embodiment of the present invention. The device provided in this embodiment is used to implement the method provided in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, and is located at a data sending end, and may be a base station, a UE, or the like. As shown in FIG. 5, the apparatus includes: a data sending module 51 and a report receiving module 52. The data sending module 51 is configured to send data to the data receiving end through the wireless link. The report receiving module 52 is configured to receive a status report returned by the data receiving end when the received data includes an incomplete data packet and the radio resource is limited, where the status report includes a receiving sequence number and a request retransmission sequence number; wherein, when incomplete When there is one data packet, the receiving sequence number is the first one after the received data packet. The sequence number of the received data packet, the request retransmission sequence number is the sequence number of the incomplete data packet; or when there are two or more incomplete data packets, the receiving sequence number is the two or more The serial number of the second smallest data packet in the complete data packet, and the request retransmission sequence number is the serial number of the smallest data packet among the two or more incomplete data packets, as shown in FIG. The description in the example. The data sending module 52 is further configured to send, to the data receiving end, a data packet corresponding to the request retransmission sequence number.
本实施例提供的数据重传装置与图 4所示实施例相配合, 通过报告接收 模块接收返回的包含接收序号和请求重传序号的状态报告, 并通过数据发送 模块重新发送序号为该请求重传序号的数据包, 保证了数据传输能够在无线 资源尽可能少的情况下仍然继续进行, 降低了 UE会话对无线资源的要求, 提高了 UE会话的持续性。 本发明实施例进一步给出实现上述方法实施例中各步骤及方法的装置实 施例。 本发明实施例可应用于各种通信系统中的基站或者 UE。 参见图 6, 其 为本发明实施例所提供的一种用户设备的结构框图。 如图 6所示, 该用户设 备包括存储器 61以及与存储器 61连接的处理器 62。 其中, 当用户设备为数 据接收端时, 存储器 61 中存储第一组程序代码, 且处理器 62用于调用存储 器 61中存储的程序代码, 执行上述图 1所示方法中的步骤: 对无线链路上数据发送端发送的数据进行接收; 在接收到的数据包括不完整的数据包且无线资源受限时, 向该数据发送 端发送状态报告, 该状态报告包括接收序号和请求重传序号; 其中, 当不完 整的数据包有一个时, 该接收序号为已接收的数据包之后第一个未收到的数 据包的序号, 该请求重传序号为该不完整的数据包的序号; 或者当不完整的 数据包有两个或两个以上时, 该接收序号为该两个或两个以上不完整的数据 包中序号第二小的数据包的序号, 该请求重传序号为该两个或两个以上不完 整的数据包中序号最小的数据包的序号。 可选地, 状态 4艮告还包括以下字段中的一个或多个: 数据控制指示位 D/C字段、控制协议数据单元类型 CPT字段、 第一码流 结束指示位 E1字段、 第二码流结束指示位 E2字段。 例如, 状态报告中包含 :
数据控制指示位 D/C字段、控制协议数据单元类型 CPT字段、接收序号 ACK— SN字段、 第一码流结束指示位 E1字段、 请求重传序号 NACK— SN字 段 、 E1字段和第二码流结束指示位 E2字段。 当用户设备为数据发送端时, 存储器 61中存储第二组程序代码, 且处理 器 62用于调用存储器 61中存储的程序代码, 执行上述图 3所示方法中的步 骤: The data retransmission device provided in this embodiment cooperates with the embodiment shown in FIG. 4, and receives a status report including a receiving sequence number and a request retransmission sequence number received by the report receiving module, and resends the sequence number by the data sending module to the request. The data packet of the sequence number ensures that the data transmission can continue under the condition that the radio resources are as small as possible, which reduces the requirement of the radio resources of the UE session and improves the continuity of the UE session. Embodiments of the present invention further provide an apparatus embodiment for implementing the steps and methods in the foregoing method embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention are applicable to a base station or a UE in various communication systems. FIG. 6 is a structural block diagram of a user equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the user equipment includes a memory 61 and a processor 62 coupled to the memory 61. Wherein, when the user equipment is the data receiving end, the first group of program codes are stored in the memory 61, and the processor 62 is configured to call the program code stored in the memory 61 to perform the steps in the method shown in FIG. 1: The data sent by the data sending end on the road is received; when the received data includes an incomplete data packet and the radio resource is limited, the status report is sent to the data sending end, where the status report includes the receiving sequence number and the request retransmission sequence number; Wherein, when there is one incomplete data packet, the receiving sequence number is a sequence number of the first unreceived data packet after the received data packet, and the request retransmission sequence number is a sequence number of the incomplete data packet; or When there are two or more incomplete data packets, the receiving sequence number is the sequence number of the second smallest data packet among the two or more incomplete data packets, and the request retransmission sequence number is the two The sequence number of the smallest sequence number of one or more incomplete data packets. Optionally, the state 4 report further includes one or more of the following fields: a data control indication bit D/C field, a control protocol data unit type CPT field, a first code stream end indication bit E1 field, and a second code stream. End indicator bit E2 field. For example, the status report contains: Data control indication bit D/C field, control protocol data unit type CPT field, reception sequence number ACK_SN field, first code stream end indication bit E1 field, request retransmission sequence number NACK_SN field, E1 field, and second code stream End indicator bit E2 field. When the user equipment is the data transmitting end, the second group of program codes are stored in the memory 61, and the processor 62 is configured to call the program code stored in the memory 61 to perform the steps in the method shown in FIG. 3:
通过无线链路发送数据给数据接收端; 接收该数据接收端在接收到的数据包括不完整的数据包且无线资源受限 时返回的状态 4艮告, 该状态报告包括接收序号和请求重传序号; 其中, 当不 完整的数据包有一个时, 该接收序号为已接收的数据包之后第一个未收到的 数据包的序号, 该请求重传序号为该不完整的数据包的序号; 或者当不完整 的数据包有两个或两个以上时, 该接收序号为该两个或两个以上不完整的数 据包中序号第二小的数据包的序号, 该请求重传序号为该两个或两个以上不 完整的数据包中序号最小的数据包的序号; 向该数据接收端发送该请求重传序号对应的数据包。 Transmitting data to the data receiving end through the wireless link; receiving a status 4 report that the data receiving end returns when the received data includes an incomplete data packet and the radio resource is limited, and the status report includes receiving the sequence number and requesting retransmission No.; wherein, when there is one incomplete data packet, the receiving sequence number is the sequence number of the first unreceived data packet after the received data packet, and the request retransmission sequence number is the sequence number of the incomplete data packet. Or when there are two or more incomplete data packets, the receiving sequence number is the sequence number of the second smallest data packet among the two or more incomplete data packets, and the request retransmission sequence number is The sequence number of the data packet with the smallest sequence number among the two or more incomplete data packets; and the data packet corresponding to the request retransmission sequence number is sent to the data receiving end.
可选地, 状态 4艮告还包括以下字段中的一个或多个: 数据控制指示位 D/C字段、控制协议数据单元类型 CPT字段、 第一码流 结束指示位 E1字段、 第二码流结束指示位 E2字段。 参见图 7, 其为本发明实施例所提供的一种基站的功能方块图。 如图 7 所示, 该基站包括存储器 71以及与存储器 71连接的处理器 72。 Optionally, the state 4 report further includes one or more of the following fields: a data control indication bit D/C field, a control protocol data unit type CPT field, a first code stream end indication bit E1 field, and a second code stream. End indicator bit E2 field. FIG. 7 is a functional block diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7, the base station includes a memory 71 and a processor 72 coupled to the memory 71.
其中, 当基站为数据接收端时, 存储器 71中存储第一组程序代码, 且处 理器 72用于调用存储器 71中存储的程序代码, 执行上述图 1所示方法中的 步骤: Wherein, when the base station is the data receiving end, the first set of program codes is stored in the memory 71, and the processor 72 is configured to call the program code stored in the memory 71 to perform the steps in the method shown in FIG. 1 above:
对无线链路上数据发送端发送的数据进行接收; 在接收到的数据包括不完整的数据包且无线资源受限时, 向该数据发送 端发送状态报告, 该状态报告包括接收序号和请求重传序号; 其中, 当不完 整的数据包有一个时, 该接收序号为已接收的数据包之后第一个未收到的数 据包的序号, 该请求重传序号为该不完整的数据包的序号; 或者当不完整的
数据包有两个或两个以上时, 该接收序号为该两个或两个以上不完整的数据 包中序号第二小的数据包的序号, 该请求重传序号为该两个或两个以上不完 整的数据包中序号最小的数据包的序号。 Receiving data sent by the data transmitting end on the wireless link; when the received data includes an incomplete data packet and the wireless resource is limited, sending a status report to the data sending end, where the status report includes receiving sequence number and request weight The serial number; wherein, when there is one incomplete data packet, the receiving sequence number is the sequence number of the first unreceived data packet after the received data packet, and the request retransmission sequence number is the incomplete data packet. Serial number; or when incomplete When there are two or more data packets, the receiving sequence number is the sequence number of the second smallest data packet among the two or more incomplete data packets, and the request retransmission sequence number is the two or two. The sequence number of the smallest packet in the above incomplete packet.
可选地, 状态 ^艮告还包括以下字段中的一个或多个: 数据控制指示位 D/C字段、控制协议数据单元类型 CPT字段、 第一码流 结束指示位 E1字段、 第二码流结束指示位 E2字段。 例如, 状态报告中包含 : Optionally, the status report further includes one or more of the following fields: a data control indication bit D/C field, a control protocol data unit type CPT field, a first code stream end indication bit E1 field, and a second code stream. End indicator bit E2 field. For example, the status report contains:
数据控制指示位 D/C字段、控制协议数据单元类型 CPT字段、接收序号 ACK— SN字段、 第一码流结束指示位 E1字段、 请求重传序号 NACK— SN字 段 、 E1字段和第二码流结束指示位 E2字段。 当基站为数据发送端时, 存储器 71 中存储第二组程序代码, 且处理器 72用于调用存储器 71中存储的程序代码, 执行上述图 3所示方法中的步骤: 通过无线链路发送数据给数据接收端; 接收该数据接收端在接收到的数据包括不完整的数据包且无线资源受限 时返回的状态 4艮告, 该状态报告包括接收序号和请求重传序号; 其中, 当不 完整的数据包有一个时, 该接收序号为已接收的数据包之后第一个未收到的 数据包的序号, 该请求重传序号为该不完整的数据包的序号; 或者当不完整 的数据包有两个或两个以上时, 该接收序号为该两个或两个以上不完整的数 据包中序号第二小的数据包的序号, 该请求重传序号为该两个或两个以上不 完整的数据包中序号最小的数据包的序号; 向该数据接收端发送该请求重传序号对应的数据包。 Data control indication bit D/C field, control protocol data unit type CPT field, reception sequence number ACK_SN field, first code stream end indication bit E1 field, request retransmission sequence number NACK_SN field, E1 field, and second code stream End indicator bit E2 field. When the base station is the data transmitting end, the second set of program codes is stored in the memory 71, and the processor 72 is configured to call the program code stored in the memory 71 to perform the steps in the method shown in FIG. 3: transmitting data through the wireless link. Receiving a data receiving end; receiving a status 4 report that the data receiving end returns when the received data includes an incomplete data packet and the radio resource is limited, and the status report includes a receiving sequence number and a request retransmission sequence number; wherein, when not When there is one complete data packet, the receiving sequence number is the sequence number of the first unreceived data packet after the received data packet, and the request retransmission sequence number is the sequence number of the incomplete data packet; or when incomplete When there are two or more data packets, the receiving sequence number is the sequence number of the second smallest data packet among the two or more incomplete data packets, and the request retransmission sequence number is the two or two. The sequence number of the smallest data packet in the incomplete data packet; the data packet corresponding to the request retransmission sequence number is sent to the data receiving end.
可选地, 状态 4艮告还包括以下字段中的一个或多个: 数据控制指示位 D/C字段、控制协议数据单元类型 CPT字段、 第一码流 结束指示位 E1字段、 第二码流结束指示位 E2字段。 本发明实施例还给出一种计算机程序产品, 该计算机程序产品包括计算 机可读介质, 该可读介质包括第一组程序代码, 用于执行上述图 1所示方法 中的步骤:
对无线链路上数据发送端发送的数据进行接收; 在接收到的数据包括不完整的数据包且无线资源受限时, 向该数据发送 端发送状态报告, 该状态报告包括接收序号和请求重传序号; 其中, 当不完 整的数据包有一个时, 该接收序号为已接收的数据包之后第一个未收到的数 据包的序号, 该请求重传序号为该不完整的数据包的序号; 或者当不完整的 数据包有两个或两个以上时, 该接收序号为该两个或两个以上不完整的数据 包中序号第二小的数据包的序号, 该请求重传序号为该两个或两个以上不完 整的数据包中序号最小的数据包的序号。 可选地, 状态 ^艮告还包括以下字段中的一个或多个: 数据控制指示位 D/C字段、控制协议数据单元类型 CPT字段、 第一码流 结束指示位 E1字段、 第二码流结束指示位 E2字段。 例如, 状态报告中包含 : 数据控制指示位 D/C字段、控制协议数据单元类型 CPT字段、接收序号 ACK— SN字段、 第一码流结束指示位 E1字段、 请求重传序号 NACK— SN字 段 、 E1字段和第二码流结束指示位 E2字段。 另外, 本发明实施例还给出另一种计算机程序产品, 该计算机程序产品 包括计算机可读介质, 该可读介质包括第二组程序代码, 用于执行上述图 3 所示方法中的步骤: 通过无线链路发送数据给数据接收端; 接收该数据接收端在接收到的数据包括不完整的数据包且无线资源受限 时返回的状态 4艮告, 该状态报告包括接收序号和请求重传序号; 其中, 当不 完整的数据包有一个时, 该接收序号为已接收的数据包之后第一个未收到的 数据包的序号, 该请求重传序号为该不完整的数据包的序号; 或者当不完整 的数据包有两个或两个以上时, 该接收序号为该两个或两个以上不完整的数 据包中序号第二小的数据包的序号, 该请求重传序号为该两个或两个以上不 完整的数据包中序号最小的数据包的序号; 向该数据接收端发送该请求重传序号对应的数据包。 可选地, 状态 4艮告还包括以下字段中的一个或多个:
数据控制指示位 D/C字段、控制协议数据单元类型 CPT字段、 第一码流 结束指示位 E1字段、 第二码流结束指示位 E2字段。 本领域普通技术人员可以理解: 实现上述各方法实施例的全部或部分步 骤可以通过程序指令相关的硬件来完成。 前述的程序可以存储于一计算机可 读取存储介质中。 该程序在执行时, 执行包括上述各方法实施例的步骤; 而 前述的存储介质包括: ROM, RAM, 磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码 的介质。 Optionally, the state 4 report further includes one or more of the following fields: a data control indication bit D/C field, a control protocol data unit type CPT field, a first code stream end indication bit E1 field, and a second code stream. End indicator bit E2 field. The embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer program product comprising a computer readable medium, the readable medium comprising a first set of program code for performing the steps in the method shown in FIG. 1 above: Receiving data sent by the data transmitting end on the wireless link; when the received data includes an incomplete data packet and the wireless resource is limited, sending a status report to the data sending end, where the status report includes receiving sequence number and request weight The serial number; wherein, when there is one incomplete data packet, the receiving sequence number is the sequence number of the first unreceived data packet after the received data packet, and the request retransmission sequence number is the incomplete data packet. Or serial number; or when there are two or more incomplete data packets, the receiving sequence number is the sequence number of the second smallest data packet among the two or more incomplete data packets, and the request retransmission sequence number The sequence number of the packet with the lowest sequence number among the two or more incomplete data packets. Optionally, the status report further includes one or more of the following fields: a data control indication bit D/C field, a control protocol data unit type CPT field, a first code stream end indication bit E1 field, and a second code stream. End indicator bit E2 field. For example, the status report includes: a data control indication bit D/C field, a control protocol data unit type CPT field, a reception sequence number ACK_SN field, a first code stream end indication bit E1 field, a request retransmission sequence number NACK_SN field, The E1 field and the second code stream end indicate the bit E2 field. In addition, an embodiment of the present invention further provides another computer program product, the computer program product comprising a computer readable medium, the readable medium comprising a second set of program code, for performing the steps in the method shown in FIG. 3: Transmitting data to the data receiving end through the wireless link; receiving a status 4 report that the data receiving end returns when the received data includes an incomplete data packet and the radio resource is limited, and the status report includes receiving the sequence number and requesting retransmission No.; wherein, when there is one incomplete data packet, the receiving sequence number is the sequence number of the first unreceived data packet after the received data packet, and the request retransmission sequence number is the sequence number of the incomplete data packet. Or when there are two or more incomplete data packets, the receiving sequence number is the sequence number of the second smallest data packet among the two or more incomplete data packets, and the request retransmission sequence number is The sequence number of the data packet with the smallest sequence number among the two or more incomplete data packets; and the data packet corresponding to the request retransmission sequence number is sent to the data receiving end. Optionally, the Status 4 report also includes one or more of the following fields: The data control indication bit D/C field, the control protocol data unit type CPT field, the first code stream end indication bit E1 field, and the second code stream end indication bit E2 field. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that all or part of the steps of implementing the above method embodiments may be performed by hardware related to the program instructions. The aforementioned program can be stored in a computer readable storage medium. When the program is executed, the steps including the foregoing method embodiments are performed; and the foregoing storage medium includes: a medium that can store program codes, such as a ROM, a RAM, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
最后应说明的是: 以上各实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案, 而非对 其限制; 尽管参照前述各实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明, 本领域的普通 技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改, 或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换; 而这些修改或者替换, 并 不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only for explaining the technical solutions of the present invention, and are not intended to be limiting thereof; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art will understand that The technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or substitutions do not deviate from the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention. range.
Claims
1、 一种数据反馈方法, 其特征在于, 包括: 对无线链路上数据发送端发送的数据进行接收; 在接收到的数据包括不完整的数据包且无线资源受限时, 向所述数据发 送端发送状态报告, 所述状态报告包括接收序号和请求重传序号; 其中, 当 不完整的数据包有一个时, 所述接收序号为已接收的数据包之后第一个未收 到的数据包的序号, 所述请求重传序号为所述不完整的数据包的序号; 或者 当不完整的数据包有两个或两个以上时, 所述接收序号为所述两个或两个以 上不完整的数据包中序号第二小的数据包的序号, 所述请求重传序号为所述 两个或两个以上不完整的数据包中序号最小的数据包的序号。 A data feedback method, comprising: receiving data sent by a data transmitting end on a wireless link; and when the received data includes an incomplete data packet and the wireless resource is limited, the data is sent to the data The sending end sends a status report, where the status report includes a receiving sequence number and a request retransmission sequence number; wherein, when there is one incomplete data packet, the receiving sequence number is the first unreceived data after the received data packet a sequence number of the packet, the request retransmission sequence number is a sequence number of the incomplete data packet; or when there are two or more incomplete data packets, the receiving sequence number is the two or more The sequence number of the second smallest data packet in the incomplete data packet, and the request retransmission sequence number is the sequence number of the data packet with the smallest serial number among the two or more incomplete data packets.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述方法, 其特征在于, 所述状态报告还包括以下字 段中的一个或多个: 数据控制指示位 D/C字段、控制协议数据单元类型 CPT字段、 第一码流 结束指示位 E1字段、 第二码流结束指示位 E2字段。 2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the status report further comprises one or more of the following fields: a data control indication bit D/C field, a control protocol data unit type CPT field, a first code stream. The end indication bit E1 field and the second code stream end indication bit E2 field.
3、 一种数据重传方法, 其特征在于, 包括: 通过无线链路发送数据给数据接收端; 接收所述数据接收端在接收到的数据包括不完整的数据包且无线资源受 限时返回的状态报告, 所述状态报告包括接收序号和请求重传序号; 其中, 当不完整的数据包有一个时, 所述接收序号为已接收的数据包之后第一个未 收到的数据包的序号, 所述请求重传序号为所述不完整的数据包的序号; 或 者当不完整的数据包有两个或两个以上时, 所述接收序号为所述两个或两个 以上不完整的数据包中序号第二小的数据包的序号, 所述请求重传序号为所 述两个或两个以上不完整的数据包中序号最小的数据包的序号; 向所述数据接收端发送所述请求重传序号对应的数据包。 A data retransmission method, comprising: transmitting data to a data receiving end through a wireless link; and receiving the data receiving end to return when the received data includes an incomplete data packet and the radio resource is limited Status report, the status report includes a receiving sequence number and a request retransmission sequence number; wherein, when there is one incomplete data packet, the receiving sequence number is the first unreceived data packet after the received data packet The sequence number is the serial number of the incomplete data packet; or when two or more incomplete data packets are present, the receiving sequence number is incomplete for the two or more The serial number of the second smallest data packet in the data packet, the request retransmission sequence number is the sequence number of the smallest data packet among the two or more incomplete data packets; and sent to the data receiving end The request retransmits the data packet corresponding to the sequence number.
4、 根据权利要求 3所述方法, 其特征在于, 所述状态报告还包括以下字 段中的一个或多个: 数据控制指示位 D/C字段、控制协议数据单元类型 CPT字段、 第一码流
结束指示位 El字段、 第二码流结束指示位 E2字段。 4. The method according to claim 3, wherein the status report further comprises one or more of the following fields: a data control indication bit D/C field, a control protocol data unit type CPT field, a first code stream. The end indication bit El field and the second code stream end indication bit E2 field.
5、 一种数据反馈装置, 其特征在于, 包括: 数据接收模块, 用于对无线链路上数据发送端发送的数据进行接收; 反馈模块,用于在接收到的数据包括不完整的数据包且无线资源受限时, 向所述数据发送端发送状态 告, 所述状态包括接收序号和请求重传序号; 其中, 当不完整的数据包有一个时, 所述接收序号为已接收的数据包之后第 一个未收到的数据包的序号, 所述请求重传序号为所述不完整的数据包的序 号; 或者当不完整的数据包有两个或两个以上时, 所述接收序号为所述两个 或两个以上不完整的数据包中序号第二小的数据包的序号, 所述请求重传序 号为所述两个或两个以上不完整的数据包中序号最小的数据包的序号。 A data feedback device, comprising: a data receiving module, configured to receive data sent by a data transmitting end on a wireless link; and a feedback module, configured to include an incomplete data packet in the received data When the radio resource is limited, the status message is sent to the data sending end, where the status includes the receiving sequence number and the request retransmission sequence number; wherein, when there is one incomplete data packet, the receiving sequence number is the received data. The sequence number of the first unreceived data packet after the packet, the request retransmission sequence number is the sequence number of the incomplete data packet; or when there are two or more incomplete data packets, the receiving The sequence number is the sequence number of the second smallest data packet in the two or more incomplete data packets, and the request retransmission sequence number is the smallest sequence number among the two or more incomplete data packets. The serial number of the packet.
6、 根据权利要求 5所述装置, 其特征在于, 所述状态报告还包括以下字 段中的一个或多个: 数据控制指示位 D/C字段、控制协议数据单元类型 CPT字段、 第一码流 结束指示位 E1字段、 第二码流结束指示位 E2字段。 6. The apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the status report further comprises one or more of the following fields: a data control indication bit D/C field, a control protocol data unit type CPT field, a first code stream. The end indication bit E1 field and the second code stream end indication bit E2 field.
7、 一种数据重传装置, 其特征在于, 包括: 数据发送模块, 用于通过无线链路发送数据给数据接收端; 报告接收模块, 用于接收所述数据接收端在接收到的数据包括不完整的 数据包且无线资源受限时返回的状态报告, 所述状态报告包括接收序号和请 求重传序号; 其中, 当不完整的数据包有一个时, 所述接收序号为已接收的 数据包之后第一个未收到的数据包的序号, 所述请求重传序号为所述不完整 的数据包的序号; 或者当不完整的数据包有两个或两个以上时, 所述接收序 号为所述两个或两个以上不完整的数据包中序号第二小的数据包的序号, 所 述请求重传序号为所述两个或两个以上不完整的数据包中序号最小的数据包 的序号; A data retransmission device, comprising: a data sending module, configured to send data to a data receiving end through a wireless link; and a report receiving module, configured to receive the data received by the data receiving end, including The status report returned when the data packet is incomplete and the radio resource is limited, and the status report includes the receiving sequence number and the request retransmission sequence number; wherein, when there is one incomplete data packet, the receiving sequence number is the received data. The sequence number of the first unreceived data packet after the packet, the request retransmission sequence number is the sequence number of the incomplete data packet; or when there are two or more incomplete data packets, the receiving The sequence number is the sequence number of the second smallest data packet in the two or more incomplete data packets, and the request retransmission sequence number is the smallest sequence number among the two or more incomplete data packets. The serial number of the data packet;
所述数据发送模块, 还用于向所述数据接收端发送所述请求重传序号对 应的数据包。 The data sending module is further configured to send, to the data receiving end, the data packet corresponding to the request retransmission sequence number.
8、 根据权利要求 7所述装置, 其特征在于, 所述状态报告还包括以下字 段中的一个或多个:
数据控制指示位 D/C字段、控制协议数据单元类型 CPT字段、 第一码流 结束指示位 E1字段、 第二码流结束指示位 E2字段。 8. The apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the status report further comprises one or more of the following fields: The data control indication bit D/C field, the control protocol data unit type CPT field, the first code stream end indication bit E1 field, and the second code stream end indication bit E2 field.
9、 一种用户设备, 其特征在于, 包括: 存储器以及与所述存储器连接的 处理器, 其中, 所述存储器中存储一组程序代码, 且所述处理器用于调用所 述存储器中存储的程序代码, 执行如权利要求 1或 2所述的数据反馈方法, 或执行如权利要求 3或 4所述的数据重传方法。 9. A user equipment, comprising: a memory and a processor coupled to the memory, wherein the memory stores a set of program codes, and the processor is configured to invoke a program stored in the memory The code, the data feedback method according to claim 1 or 2, or the data retransmission method according to claim 3 or 4.
10、 一种基站, 其特征在于, 包括: 存储器以及与所述存储器连接的处 理器, 其中, 所述存储器中存储一组程序代码, 且所述处理器用于调用所述 存储器中存储的程序代码, 执行如权利要求 1或 2所述的数据反馈方法, 或 执行如权利要求 3或 4所述的数据重传方法。 A base station, comprising: a memory and a processor coupled to the memory, wherein the memory stores a set of program codes, and the processor is configured to call a program code stored in the memory The data feedback method according to claim 1 or 2, or the data retransmission method according to claim 3 or 4.
11、 一种计算机程序产品, 其特征在于, 包括计算机可读介质, 所述可 读介质包括一组程序代码,用于执行如权利要求 1或 2所述的数据反馈方法, 或者用于执行如权利要求 3或 4所述的数据重传方法。
A computer program product, comprising: a computer readable medium, the readable medium comprising a set of program code for performing the data feedback method of claim 1 or 2, or for performing The data retransmission method of claim 3 or 4.
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