WO2014071617A1 - Method for charging discharge medium in gas-discharge lamp and product manufactured therefrom - Google Patents

Method for charging discharge medium in gas-discharge lamp and product manufactured therefrom Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014071617A1
WO2014071617A1 PCT/CN2012/084401 CN2012084401W WO2014071617A1 WO 2014071617 A1 WO2014071617 A1 WO 2014071617A1 CN 2012084401 W CN2012084401 W CN 2012084401W WO 2014071617 A1 WO2014071617 A1 WO 2014071617A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
discharge
fluorescent lamp
tube
glass
discharge tube
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2012/084401
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赖勇清
Original Assignee
福建永德吉灯业股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by 福建永德吉灯业股份有限公司 filed Critical 福建永德吉灯业股份有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2012/084401 priority Critical patent/WO2014071617A1/en
Publication of WO2014071617A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014071617A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J9/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture, installation, removal, maintenance of electric discharge tubes, discharge lamps, or parts thereof; Recovery of material from discharge tubes or lamps
    • H01J9/38Exhausting, degassing, filling, or cleaning vessels
    • H01J9/395Filling vessels
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J61/00Gas-discharge or vapour-discharge lamps
    • H01J61/02Details
    • H01J61/24Means for obtaining or maintaining the desired pressure within the vessel
    • H01J61/28Means for producing, introducing, or replenishing gas or vapour during operation of the lamp
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J61/00Gas-discharge or vapour-discharge lamps
    • H01J61/02Details
    • H01J61/30Vessels; Containers
    • H01J61/305Flat vessels or containers
    • H01J61/307Flat vessels or containers with folded elongated discharge path
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J61/00Gas-discharge or vapour-discharge lamps
    • H01J61/70Lamps with low-pressure unconstricted discharge having a cold pressure < 400 Torr
    • H01J61/72Lamps with low-pressure unconstricted discharge having a cold pressure < 400 Torr having a main light-emitting filling of easily vaporisable metal vapour, e.g. mercury

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of illumination lamps, and in particular to a method for charging a gas discharge lamp into a discharge medium and a product obtained therefrom.
  • the discharge tube of the gas discharge lamp is filled with a discharge medium (such as mercury, argon, etc.).
  • the prior art method for charging a discharge medium generally comprises vacuuming a vacuum system including a discharge tube to form a vacuum environment, then closing the vacuum device, charging the discharge medium, and finally sealing the discharge tube, such as Low-pressure gas discharge fluorescent lamp; or insert an amalgam in the discharge tube before vacuuming, and place the amalgam in the cooling system position of the vacuum system to prevent the temperature of the amalgam position from exceeding the amalgam rating during the vacuum environment treatment
  • the temperature is evaporated away from the discharge tube, and then the vacuum system including the discharge tube is evacuated by a vacuum device to form a vacuum environment, the vacuuming device is turned off, and then the other discharge medium other than mercury is filled, and finally the discharge tube is sealed, such as a high-pressure metal halide lamp; or a high-temperature amalgam (rated temperature of about 800 ° C) is placed in a sealed chamber in communication with the discharge tube before vacuuming, the chamber is connected with an exhaust pipe, and then
  • the external discharge medium is then used to discharge mercury in the high temperature amalgam to the discharge tube by high frequency heating, and finally the remaining high temperature amalgam in the chamber communicating with the discharge tube is separated from the discharge tube, and the sealed discharge tube forms a fluorescent lamp, such as A method of manufacturing an external electrode flat fluorescent lamp.
  • the vacuum system must first be vacuumed to form a vacuum environment, then the vacuuming device is turned off, the discharge medium is filled, and the discharge port of the discharge tube or the discharge tube is sealed; since the vacuum system exists A certain degree of slow air leakage, the ratio of the air leakage to the pumping capacity of the vacuuming device is negligible, and the vacuum environment of the vacuum system is not affected without closing the vacuuming device; however, the current process is charging
  • the vacuuming device must be turned off before entering the discharge medium, and it takes a certain time for various processes to charge the discharge medium and seal the discharge tube. Therefore, during charging of the discharge medium and sealing of the discharge tube, the vacuuming device is closed, and the vacuum system is closed. Slow air leakage can affect the vacuum environment of the discharge tube, which affects the quality of the product, or in order to prevent the vacuum system from leaking, the vacuum level of the vacuum system is increased, and the cost is doubled.
  • the external electrode flat fluorescent lamp in the gas discharge lamp has the following advantages: 1.
  • the service life is long, and the electrode has no filament, which solves the problem that the existing fluorescent filament electrode has short life and low switching impact, and the external electrode flat fluorescent lamp
  • the electrode is formed by coating a conductive material such as graphite on the outer electrode position of the lamp glass.
  • the life of the electrode can be designed to reach the life of the lamp material, such as the life of the glass, the life of the phosphor, and especially the number of switching times of the external electrode fluorescent lamp. It has reached 5 million times and the electrodes are still intact.
  • high light efficiency, light efficiency generally has two concepts: a, light-emitting end, refers to the light source efficiency (LM / W), b, the light-receiving end, refers to the end of the light illuminated surface, called the lighting efficiency; the light source has experienced The process of light source (such as incandescent lamp), line source (such as straight tube fluorescent lamp) to surface light source (flat lamp), because the position where the light receiving end is illuminated is generally required to be a planar lighting effect, such as ceiling lighting effect, therefore, Both the point source and the line source must be converted into planar illumination by the secondary light distribution of the luminaire.
  • This conversion process reduces the light efficiency of the point source and the line source, such as the second step of the fluorescent lamp with a source efficiency of 65 LM/W.
  • the illumination efficiency is reduced to 40-50LM/W, and the light source effect of the flat lamp is consistent with the illumination effect of the light receiving end, generally reaching 50LM/W.
  • light quality, flat light due to large light-emitting area, soft lighting, no glare, is the requirement of high-quality lighting. Therefore, the external electrode fluorescent lamp is considered to be another revolutionary new light source after incandescent lamps, fluorescent lamps, electrodeless lamps and LEDs.
  • the structure of the existing external electrode flat fluorescent lamp generally has two types: one is a plurality of non-separable discharge tubes simultaneously in one fluorescent lamp, and the plurality of discharge tubes are arranged in parallel, and electrodes are disposed at both ends of each discharge tube, and all The electrode is connected as one body, such as the fluorescent lamp structure disclosed in the patent ZL200510058824.5; the other is a fluorescent tube having only one discharge tube, and the electrodes are disposed at both ends of the discharge tube, such as the fluorescent lamp structure disclosed in ZL201210148423.
  • One-time sealing method the sealing around the discharge tube is completed in one time, and the peripheral seal forming the discharge tube of the flat fluorescent lamp is to close the vacuuming device after vacuuming the cavity formed by the sealed discharge tube to form a vacuum environment.
  • a method in which the discharge tube is filled in a discharge medium and completed in one time For example, in the patent number (ZL201210115470.), during the process, the cavity communicating with the discharge tube of the fluorescent lamp is a sealed process container that is not connected to the discharge tube; as in the patent number (ZL201210148423.) during the process, with the fluorescent tube discharge tube The communicating cavity is a structure connected to the discharge tube, and the fluorescent lamp is formed, and then the cavity and the fluorescent lamp are separated.
  • Secondary sealing method The sealing around the discharge tube is completed twice.
  • the flat fluorescent lamp is provided with a suction port connecting the discharge tube and the exhaust tube.
  • the discharge tube is sealed except the suction port, and then After evacuating the suction port of the fluorescent lamp discharge tube through the exhaust pipe to form a vacuum environment, the vacuuming device is turned off, the discharge tube is filled with the discharge medium, and finally the exhaust pipe or the suction port is secondarily sealed.
  • the patent (ZL200610038965.5) is provided with an exhaust pipe in the thickness direction on the fluorescent glass plate, first sealing the periphery of the discharge tube except the exhaust pipe, and then vacuuming the fluorescent lamp discharge tube through the exhaust pipe to form a vacuum environment, and then closing Vacuuming device, charging the discharge tube into the discharge medium, and finally sealing the exhaust pipe; as patent (ZL200510058824.5), each fluorescent lamp in the glass plate is connected with the discharge tube and the discharge channel and the exhaust pipe.
  • the gas port seals the periphery of each fluorescent lamp in the glass plate except the suction port, and then evacuates the suction port of the fluorescent lamp discharge tube through the exhaust pipe to form a vacuum environment, closes the vacuuming device, and fills the discharge tube with the discharge medium.
  • the exhaust pipe is sealed, and the secondary sealing of each suction port is performed, and finally each fluorescent lamp is separated.
  • the sealing material of the discharge tube of the external electrode fluorescent lamp generally uses low-temperature glass powder, the sintering time is longer, whether it is the primary method or the secondary method, the slow leakage of the vacuum system seriously affects the discharge tube during the closing of the vacuuming device.
  • the vacuum environment affects the quality of the product, or in order to prevent the vacuum system from leaking, it is necessary to increase the vacuum level of the vacuum system and increase the cost.
  • the two fluorescent glass plates of the primary method are placed inside the sealed cavity.
  • the discharge medium enters the fluorescent lamp to discharge.
  • the tube remains in the cavity, especially the mercury residue in the discharge medium, which brings mercury pollution to the product manufacturing process.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method for charging a gas discharge lamp into a discharge medium, a method for manufacturing an external electrode flat fluorescent lamp, and a product obtained thereby.
  • the method for charging a gas discharge lamp into a discharge medium comprises the following steps:
  • Step 1 filling a sealed vacuum container with a discharge medium to form a discharge medium package
  • Step 2 placing the discharge medium into the discharge tube of the gas discharge lamp before the vacuum discharge of the gas discharge lamp;
  • Step 3 After the gas discharge lamp is completed, the discharge medium package in the discharge tube is processed to discharge the discharge medium in the discharge medium package into the discharge tube.
  • the processing of the discharge medium package specifically includes: the laser passes through the outer glass of the gas discharge lamp, and the hole is focused on the container of the discharge medium package, so that the discharge medium sealed in the container is released into the discharge tube.
  • the container is a glass tube.
  • the container is a ceramic tube.
  • the discharge medium in the discharge medium package is mercury.
  • the discharge medium in the discharge medium package is mercury and an inert gas.
  • a method for manufacturing an external electrode flat fluorescent lamp includes the following steps:
  • Step 1 provide two fluorescent glass plates, a first fluorescent glass plate and a second fluorescent glass plate, and a fluorescent lamp discharge tube is arranged between the two fluorescent glass plates, and electrodes are arranged at both ends of the discharge tube; the vacuum glass tube is filled Forming a discharge medium package into the discharge medium, wherein the discharge medium in the discharge medium package is mercury and an inert gas;
  • Step 2 placing the discharge medium package in the discharge tube of the flat fluorescent lamp
  • Step 3 vacuuming the discharge tube of the flat fluorescent lamp to form a vacuum environment, and sealing the discharge tube in a vacuum environment to form a flat fluorescent lamp;
  • Step 4 The discharge medium package in the flat fluorescent lamp is treated to discharge the discharge medium sealed in the glass tube into the discharge tube.
  • At least one of the two fluorescent glass plates is provided with a fluorescent lamp discharge tube and an electrode.
  • the product obtained by the method for manufacturing the external electrode flat fluorescent lamp comprises two fluorescent glass plates, a discharge tube is disposed between the two fluorescent glass plates, and electrodes are disposed at both ends of the discharge tube, and at least one of the discharge tubes is disposed in the discharge tube. Glass tube.
  • a method for manufacturing an external electrode flat fluorescent lamp includes the following steps:
  • Step 1 providing two fluorescent glass plates, a first fluorescent glass plate and a second fluorescent glass plate, wherein at least one fluorescent lamp glass plate is provided with a fluorescent lamp discharge tube, electrodes are disposed at both ends of the discharge tube; and the vacuum glass tube is filled Forming a discharge medium package into the discharge medium, wherein the discharge medium in the discharge medium package is mercury and an inert gas;
  • Step 2 providing a ring of low temperature glass frit sealant at the periphery of at least one of the fluorescent glass plates;
  • Step 3 placing the discharge medium package in the discharge tube of the fluorescent lamp
  • Step 4 attach two pieces of fluorescent glass plates correspondingly, place them in a sealed process container, vacuum the flat fluorescent lamp discharge tube through a sealed process container to form a vacuum environment, and heat the sealant to seal the discharge tube in a vacuum environment.
  • Flat fluorescent lamp
  • Step 5 The discharge medium package in the flat fluorescent lamp is treated to discharge the discharge medium sealed in the glass tube into the discharge tube.
  • the process container is provided with an upper stage and a lower stage, and the upper stage and the lower stage are fastened to form one or more inner cavities corresponding to the flat fluorescent lamp glass plates, the inner cavity is provided with an exhaust passage and is connected with the exhaust passage and the process a venting port connected to the vacuuming system outside the container; the upper and lower joint faces of the process container are sealed by a rubber ring.
  • the sealant is provided with a groove as an air suction port at intervals.
  • a method for manufacturing an external electrode flat fluorescent lamp includes the following steps:
  • Step 1 provide two glass plates, a first glass plate and a second glass plate.
  • Step 2 a ring of a first sealant is disposed at a periphery of at least one of the glass plates, and a second sealant is disposed on at least one of the glass plates corresponding to a position of each of the fluorescent lamps; the first sealant has a low melting point a melting point of the second sealant;
  • Step 3 placing at least one discharge medium package in each fluorescent lamp discharge tube, wherein the discharge medium in the discharge medium package is mercury and an inert gas;
  • Step 4 attaching two pieces of glass plates correspondingly, melting the first sealant by heating, sealing the connection between the exhaust pipe and the glass plate and sealing a periphery of the two glass plates to form a process cavity;
  • Step 5 vacuuming the discharge tube of the fluorescent lamp through the exhaust pipe and the exhaust passage to form a vacuum environment, sealing the exhaust pipe in a vacuum environment; heating the second sealant in a vacuum environment, and completing the one-time process Describe all seals around a plurality of fluorescent lamps;
  • Step 6 Cutting and separating each fluorescent lamp on the glass plate to obtain a plurality of flat fluorescent lamps.
  • Step 7 processing the discharge medium package in the fluorescent lamp, so that the discharge medium sealed in the glass tube is released into the discharge tube;
  • the discharge tubes, the electrodes and the exhaust passages of the plurality of fluorescent lamps are directly formed by heating on at least one glass plate of the two glass sheets.
  • a spacer is disposed between the two glass plates to form a discharge tube, an electrode, and an exhaust passage.
  • a method for manufacturing an external electrode flat fluorescent lamp includes the following steps:
  • Step 1 provide two fluorescent glass plates, a first fluorescent glass plate and a second fluorescent glass plate, and a fluorescent lamp discharge tube is arranged between the two fluorescent glass plates, and electrodes are arranged at both ends of the discharge tube, and one of the glass plates is arranged
  • the upper part is provided with a suction port connected to the discharge tube, and the exhaust port is connected with an exhaust pipe; the discharge medium is filled in the vacuum glass tube to form a discharge medium package;
  • Step 2 providing a ring of low temperature glass frit sealant at the periphery of at least one of the fluorescent glass plates;
  • Step 3 placing the discharge medium package in the discharge tube of the flat fluorescent lamp
  • Step 4 attach two pieces of fluorescent glass plates correspondingly, and heat the sealing agent to seal the periphery of the fluorescent glass plate;
  • Step 5 vacuuming the discharge tube of the flat fluorescent lamp through an exhaust pipe to form a vacuum environment, and sealing the exhaust pipe in a vacuum environment to form a flat fluorescent lamp;
  • Step 6 The discharge medium package in the flat fluorescent lamp is treated to discharge the discharge medium sealed in the glass tube into the discharge tube.
  • a method for manufacturing an external electrode flat fluorescent lamp includes the following steps:
  • Step 1 provide two fluorescent glass plates, a first fluorescent glass plate and a second fluorescent glass plate.
  • a suction port communicating with the discharge tube is disposed on the glass plate;
  • a low temperature glass powder colloid is disposed on the suction port; and the discharge medium is filled in the vacuum glass tube to form a discharge medium package;
  • Step 2 providing a ring of low temperature glass frit sealant at the periphery of at least one of the fluorescent glass plates;
  • Step 3 placing the discharge medium package in the discharge tube of the flat fluorescent lamp
  • Step 4 attach two pieces of fluorescent glass plates correspondingly, and heat the sealing agent to seal the periphery of the fluorescent glass plate;
  • Step 5 placing the fluorescent glass plate in a sealed process container, vacuuming the flat fluorescent lamp discharge tube through a sealed process container through a flat fluorescent lamp discharge tube to form a vacuum environment, and setting the corresponding position in the suction port in a vacuum environment The low temperature glass powder colloidal particles are heated to seal the discharge tube of the discharge tube to form a flat fluorescent lamp;
  • Step 6 Cutting and separating each fluorescent lamp on the glass plate to obtain a plurality of flat fluorescent lamps.
  • Step 7 processing the discharge medium package in the fluorescent lamp, so that the discharge medium sealed in the glass tube is released into the discharge tube;
  • the discharge medium is filled in the vacuum glass tube to form a discharge medium package
  • the discharge medium is placed in the discharge tube of the gas discharge lamp before vacuuming, so that it is possible to directly close the vacuuming device after the vacuum environment is formed.
  • the discharge tube is sealed, and the vacuum environment of the discharge tube is not affected by the slow leakage of the vacuum system, thereby ensuring the product quality of the gas discharge lamp, especially the external electrode flat fluorescent lamp, and reducing the cost of the vacuum system.
  • the discharge medium is formed by filling the discharge medium in the vacuum glass tube, and the discharge medium is placed in the discharge tube of the gas discharge lamp before vacuuming, so that the mercury pollution can be solved in the one-step production of the external electrode flat fluorescent lamp.
  • the problem is to provide the best process plan for the mechanization and automatic production of flat lamps, which is of great significance to the industrialization and development of flat lamps.
  • the production of the discharge medium package can be carried out in a small sealed space by small equipment, but the process of charging and discharging the medium in the production process of the gas discharge lamp is huge.
  • the production equipment is carried out, and the space is large and the number of personnel is large. Therefore, the present invention completely solves the problem of mercury pollution in the existing production process, and has practical significance for the clean production of the gas discharge lamp.
  • Figure 1 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a discharge medium pack of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is an axial cross-sectional view of the discharge medium pack of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of a product in the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is an axial sectional view of Fig. 3;
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of a sealant in the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of the reverse side of the first glass sheet in the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is a structural schematic view showing the arrangement of a fluorescent lamp in a process container in the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the separation structure of two flat fluorescent glass plates in the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic view showing the structure in which two flat fluorescent glass plates are attached together in the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic view showing the structure of a product in a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 11 is a schematic view showing the structure of a fluorescent lamp placed in a process container in a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 12 is an axial cross-sectional view of the product of the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 13 is a partial enlarged view of Figure 12 .
  • a method for manufacturing an external electrode flat fluorescent lamp comprising: the following steps:
  • Step 1 provide two fluorescent glass plates, a first fluorescent glass plate 11 and a second fluorescent glass plate 12, on one of the fluorescent glass plates 11 is provided with a fluorescent lamp discharge tube 21, at both ends of the discharge tube 21 is provided with an electrode 22;
  • the discharge medium package 102 is filled with the discharge medium mercury 102 and the inert gas 103 in the vacuum glass tube 101; as shown in FIGS.
  • Step 2 A ring of low temperature glass frit sealant 30 is disposed around the periphery of the fluorescent glass plate 12; wherein the sealant 30 is provided with a groove 31 as an air suction port at intervals. As shown in Figure 5.
  • Step 3 The discharge medium package 100 is placed in the fluorescent lamp discharge tube 21, as shown in FIG.
  • Step 4 The two fluorescent glass plates 11, 12 are correspondingly attached together, placed in the sealed process container 40, and the flat fluorescent lamp discharge tube 21 is evacuated through the sealed process container 40 to form a vacuum environment, and heated in a vacuum environment.
  • the sealant 30 seals the discharge tube 21 to form a flat fluorescent lamp;
  • Step 5 The discharge medium pack 100 in the flat fluorescent lamp is treated so that the discharge medium sealed in the glass tube 101 is released into the discharge tube 21.
  • the process vessel 40 is provided with a top plate 411 and a lower table 412.
  • the upper plate 411 and the lower table 412 are fastened to form one or more inner chambers 41 corresponding to the flat fluorescent glass plates.
  • the inner chamber 41 is provided with an exhaust passage 42 and an exhaust passage. 42 is connected to the venting port 43 connected to the vacuuming system outside the process vessel 40; the bonding surface of the upper stage 411 and the lower stage 412 of the process vessel is sealed by a rubber ring 44. As shown in Figure 7.
  • the inner cavity 41 of the process container 40 may be multiple. If a plurality of fluorescent lamps are to be prepared at the same time, the inner cavity 41 of the process container 40 may be designed as multiple parts (illustrated in FIG. 7 ). Sex represents three).
  • the glass tube as the discharge medium package may be replaced by a ceramic tube.
  • the discharge medium package can be filled with only mercury, and the discharge medium filled with mercury is placed in the discharge tube, and then It is also feasible that the discharge tube is evacuated and charged with an inert gas or the like.
  • a method for manufacturing an external electrode flat fluorescent lamp includes the following steps:
  • Step 1 As shown in FIG. 8 and FIG. 9, two glass plates, a first glass plate 11 and a second glass plate 12 are provided, wherein a discharge tube 21 of three fluorescent lamps is formed on the first glass plate 11, in the discharge tube 21 Electrodes 22 are disposed at both ends; an exhaust passage 32 communicating with the fluorescent lamp discharge tube 21 is further disposed between the glass plates 11, 12; the glass plate is connected with an exhaust pipe 31; the exhaust passage 32 and the exhaust The tube 31 is in communication; the three vacuum glass tubes 101 are filled with the discharge medium mercury 102 and the inert gas 103 to form three discharge medium packages 100;
  • Step 2 a first sealant 45 is disposed around the first glass plate 11 or the second glass plate 12, and a second sealant 46 is disposed in the peripheral region 23 of each fluorescent lamp, wherein the melting point of the first sealant 45 Lower than the melting point of the second sealant 46;
  • Step three a discharge medium package 100 is placed in each fluorescent lamp discharge tube 21;
  • Step 4 attaching two glass plates 11 and 12 correspondingly, melting the first sealing agent 45 by heating, and sealing a periphery of the two glass plates to form a process cavity;
  • Step 5 vacuuming the fluorescent lamp discharge tube 21 through the exhaust pipe 31 and the exhaust passage 32 to form a vacuum environment, sealing the exhaust pipe 31 in a vacuum environment; and heating the second sealant 46 in a vacuum environment. Complete all seals around the three fluorescent lamps at one time;
  • Step 6 Cut and separate each fluorescent lamp on the glass plate to obtain three flat fluorescent lamps.
  • Step 7 processing the discharge medium package 100 in the fluorescent lamp, so that the discharge medium mercury 102 and the inert gas 103 sealed in the glass tube 101 are released into the discharge tube 21;
  • the discharge tube, the electrode and the exhaust passage of the plurality of fluorescent lamps may be directly formed by heating on at least one glass plate of the two glass plates. It is also possible to provide a spacer between the two glass plates to form a discharge tube, an electrode, and an exhaust passage.
  • a method for manufacturing an external electrode flat fluorescent lamp includes the following steps:
  • Step 1 As shown in FIG. 10, two fluorescent glass plates, a first fluorescent glass plate 11 and a second fluorescent glass plate 12 are provided, and a fluorescent lamp discharge tube 21 is disposed between the two fluorescent glass plates, and two of the discharge tubes 21 are disposed.
  • the end is provided with an electrode 22, and a suction port 50 communicating with the discharge tube 21 is disposed on one of the glass plates, and the exhaust port 50 is connected with an exhaust pipe;
  • the vacuum glass tube 101 is filled with the discharge medium mercury 102 and the inert gas 103.
  • Discharge medium package 100 Discharge medium package 100;
  • Step 2 a ring of low temperature glass frit sealant 30 is disposed at the periphery of at least one of the fluorescent glass plates;
  • Step 3 placing the discharge medium package 100 in the discharge tube 21 of the flat fluorescent lamp
  • Step 4 attaching two pieces of fluorescent glass plates 11, 12 correspondingly, and heating the sealing agent 30 to seal the periphery of the fluorescent glass plate;
  • Step 5 vacuuming the flat fluorescent lamp discharge tube 21 through an exhaust pipe to form a vacuum environment, and sealing the exhaust pipe in a vacuum environment to form a flat fluorescent lamp;
  • Step 6 The discharge medium pack 100 in the flat fluorescent lamp is treated to discharge the discharge medium sealed in the glass tube into the discharge tube 21.
  • a method for manufacturing an external electrode flat fluorescent lamp includes the following steps:
  • Step 1 provide two fluorescent glass plates, a first fluorescent glass plate and a second fluorescent glass plate.
  • the glass plate is provided with a suction port communicating with the discharge tube;
  • a low temperature glass powder colloid is disposed on the suction port; and the plurality of vacuum glass tubes are filled with the discharge medium to form a plurality of discharge medium packages 100;
  • Step 2 providing a ring of low temperature glass frit sealant at the periphery of at least one of the fluorescent glass plates;
  • Step 3 placing the discharge medium package in the discharge tube of the flat fluorescent lamp
  • Step 4 attach two pieces of fluorescent glass plates correspondingly, and heat the sealing agent to seal the periphery of the fluorescent glass plate;
  • Step 5 placing the fluorescent glass plate in the sealed process container 40, and vacuuming the flat fluorescent lamp discharge tube through the sealed process container 40 through the flat fluorescent lamp discharge tube to form a vacuum environment, and setting the suction port in a vacuum environment.
  • the low-temperature glass powder colloid 60 corresponding to the position is heated to seal the discharge tube of the discharge tube to form a flat fluorescent lamp; as shown in FIGS. 11 to 13.
  • Step 6 Cutting and separating each fluorescent lamp on the glass plate to obtain a plurality of flat fluorescent lamps 20.
  • Step 7 processing the discharge medium package in the fluorescent lamp, so that the discharge medium sealed in the glass tube is released into the discharge tube;
  • the specific method for processing the discharge medium package in the discharge tube to discharge the discharge medium in the discharge medium package into the discharge tube is: the laser passes through the outer glass of the gas discharge lamp, and the glass is focused on the discharge medium package. The tube is perforated to release the discharge medium sealed in the glass tube into the discharge tube.
  • the product obtained by the above four embodiments comprises two fluorescent glass plates 11, 12, a discharge tube 21 is disposed between the two fluorescent glass plates 11, 12, and electrodes 22 are disposed at both ends of the discharge tube 21, and the discharge tube 21 is disposed.
  • a glass tube or ceramic tube is arranged inside. As shown in Figure 6.
  • the distribution shape of the discharge tube 21 is not limited.

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  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Vessels And Coating Films For Discharge Lamps (AREA)

Abstract

A method for charging a discharge medium in a gas-discharge lamp and a product manufactured therefrom. The method comprises: charging a discharge medium in a sealed vacuum container to form a discharge medium pack (100); before the vacuum treatment of a discharge lamp, placing the discharge medium pack (100) into a discharge tube (21) of the discharge lamp; and after the manufacture of the discharge lamp is completed, treating the discharge medium pack (100) in the discharge tube (21), so that the discharge medium in the discharge medium pack (100) is released into the discharge tube (21). An external electrode flat fluorescent lamp manufactured using the abovementioned method includes two fluorescent lamp glass plates (11, 12) and a discharge tube (21) arranged therebetween, the two ends of the discharge tube (21) being provided with electrodes (22), and at least one glass tube or ceramic tube (100) being provided in the discharge tube (21). The abovementioned method solves the problems of vacuum environment maintenance and mercury pollution in the manufacturing process of a gas-discharge lamp.

Description

气体放电灯充入放电介质的方法及其制得的产品 Method for charging gas discharge lamp into discharge medium and product obtained thereby 技术领域  Technical field
本发明涉及照明灯领域,具体涉及气体放电灯充入放电介质的方法及其制得的产品。  The invention relates to the field of illumination lamps, and in particular to a method for charging a gas discharge lamp into a discharge medium and a product obtained therefrom.
背景技术Background technique
气体放电灯放电管内充有放电介质(如汞、氩气等)。现有技术的充入放电介质的方法一般是通过抽真空装置对包含放电管在内的真空系统进行抽真空形成真空环境后,关闭抽真空装置,再充入放电介质,最后密封放电管,如低压气体放电荧光灯;或者在抽真空前在放电管内置入汞齐,并且将汞齐置于真空系统的冷却循环系统位置,防止在真空环境处理过程中,汞齐位置的温度超过汞齐的额定温度蒸发离开放电管,然后通过抽真空装置对包含放电管在内的真空系统进行抽真空形成真空环境后,关闭抽真空装置,再充入除汞外的其他放电介质,最后密封放电管,如高压金卤灯;或者将高温汞齐(额定温度约800℃)在抽真空前置入与放电管相连通的密封腔体内,腔体连接有排气管,然后通过抽真空装置经过排气管对包含放电管、腔体在内的真空系统进行抽真空形成真空环境后,关闭抽真空装置,再充入除汞外的放电介质,再用高频加热方式将高温汞齐中的汞释放到放电管,最后将与放电管相连通的腔体内的剩余高温汞齐与放电管分离,密封放电管形成荧光灯,如外电极平板荧光灯的一种制造方法。The discharge tube of the gas discharge lamp is filled with a discharge medium (such as mercury, argon, etc.). The prior art method for charging a discharge medium generally comprises vacuuming a vacuum system including a discharge tube to form a vacuum environment, then closing the vacuum device, charging the discharge medium, and finally sealing the discharge tube, such as Low-pressure gas discharge fluorescent lamp; or insert an amalgam in the discharge tube before vacuuming, and place the amalgam in the cooling system position of the vacuum system to prevent the temperature of the amalgam position from exceeding the amalgam rating during the vacuum environment treatment The temperature is evaporated away from the discharge tube, and then the vacuum system including the discharge tube is evacuated by a vacuum device to form a vacuum environment, the vacuuming device is turned off, and then the other discharge medium other than mercury is filled, and finally the discharge tube is sealed, such as a high-pressure metal halide lamp; or a high-temperature amalgam (rated temperature of about 800 ° C) is placed in a sealed chamber in communication with the discharge tube before vacuuming, the chamber is connected with an exhaust pipe, and then passed through an exhaust pipe through a vacuuming device After evacuating the vacuum system including the discharge tube and the cavity to form a vacuum environment, the vacuuming device is turned off and then charged. The external discharge medium is then used to discharge mercury in the high temperature amalgam to the discharge tube by high frequency heating, and finally the remaining high temperature amalgam in the chamber communicating with the discharge tube is separated from the discharge tube, and the sealed discharge tube forms a fluorescent lamp, such as A method of manufacturing an external electrode flat fluorescent lamp.
在具体的工艺过程中,都必须先用抽真空装置对真空系统进行抽真空形成真空环境,然后关闭抽真空装置,充入放电介质,密封放电管或放电管的抽气口;由于真空系统都存在一定程度的慢漏气,这种漏气量与抽真空装置的抽气量比是微不足道,在不关闭抽真空装置的前提下是不会影响真空系统的真空环境;但目前的工艺都是在充入放电介质前必须关闭抽真空装置,并且各种不同工艺充入放电介质、密封放电管需要一定的时间,因此,在充入放电介质及密封放电管期间,抽真空装置被关闭,真空系统的慢漏气会影响放电管的真空环境,从而影响了产品质量,或者为了防止真空系统漏气,要提高真空系统的真空级别,增加了成倍的成本。In the specific process, the vacuum system must first be vacuumed to form a vacuum environment, then the vacuuming device is turned off, the discharge medium is filled, and the discharge port of the discharge tube or the discharge tube is sealed; since the vacuum system exists A certain degree of slow air leakage, the ratio of the air leakage to the pumping capacity of the vacuuming device is negligible, and the vacuum environment of the vacuum system is not affected without closing the vacuuming device; however, the current process is charging The vacuuming device must be turned off before entering the discharge medium, and it takes a certain time for various processes to charge the discharge medium and seal the discharge tube. Therefore, during charging of the discharge medium and sealing of the discharge tube, the vacuuming device is closed, and the vacuum system is closed. Slow air leakage can affect the vacuum environment of the discharge tube, which affects the quality of the product, or in order to prevent the vacuum system from leaking, the vacuum level of the vacuum system is increased, and the cost is doubled.
特别是气体放电灯中的外电极平板荧光灯,其具有如下优点:1、寿命长,由于电极没有灯丝,解决了现有荧光灯灯丝电极存在的寿命短、开关冲击次数低的问题,外电极平板荧光灯电极是在灯板玻璃外面电极位置涂覆石墨等导电材料形成的,设计上电极寿命可达灯用材料的寿命,如玻璃的寿命、荧光粉的寿命,特别是外电极荧光灯的开关次数实验数字已经达到500万次,电极还是完好无损。2、光效高,光效一般有两个概念:a、发光端,是指光源效率(LM/W),b、受光端,是指被光照射面端,称照明效率;光源经历了点光源(如白炽灯)、线光源(如直管荧光灯)到面光源(平板灯)的过程,由于受光端被照面被照射的场所一般要求的是平面照明效果,如天花灯照明效果,因此,点光源和线光源都必须通过灯具的二次配光才能转化实现平面照明,这个转化过程使得点光源、线光源的光效降低了许多,如光源效率为65LM/W的荧光灯通过灯具的二次配光后,照明效率降低到40-50LM/W,而平板灯的光源光效与受光端的照明光效是一致的,一般达到50LM/W。3、光品质,平板灯由于发光面积大,灯光柔和,无眩光,是高质量照明的要求。因此,外电极荧光灯被认为是继白炽灯、荧光灯、无极灯和LED之后的又一种革命性新光源。In particular, the external electrode flat fluorescent lamp in the gas discharge lamp has the following advantages: 1. The service life is long, and the electrode has no filament, which solves the problem that the existing fluorescent filament electrode has short life and low switching impact, and the external electrode flat fluorescent lamp The electrode is formed by coating a conductive material such as graphite on the outer electrode position of the lamp glass. The life of the electrode can be designed to reach the life of the lamp material, such as the life of the glass, the life of the phosphor, and especially the number of switching times of the external electrode fluorescent lamp. It has reached 5 million times and the electrodes are still intact. 2, high light efficiency, light efficiency generally has two concepts: a, light-emitting end, refers to the light source efficiency (LM / W), b, the light-receiving end, refers to the end of the light illuminated surface, called the lighting efficiency; the light source has experienced The process of light source (such as incandescent lamp), line source (such as straight tube fluorescent lamp) to surface light source (flat lamp), because the position where the light receiving end is illuminated is generally required to be a planar lighting effect, such as ceiling lighting effect, therefore, Both the point source and the line source must be converted into planar illumination by the secondary light distribution of the luminaire. This conversion process reduces the light efficiency of the point source and the line source, such as the second step of the fluorescent lamp with a source efficiency of 65 LM/W. After the light distribution, the illumination efficiency is reduced to 40-50LM/W, and the light source effect of the flat lamp is consistent with the illumination effect of the light receiving end, generally reaching 50LM/W. 3, light quality, flat light due to large light-emitting area, soft lighting, no glare, is the requirement of high-quality lighting. Therefore, the external electrode fluorescent lamp is considered to be another revolutionary new light source after incandescent lamps, fluorescent lamps, electrodeless lamps and LEDs.
现有的外电极平板荧光灯的结构一般有两种:一种是一个荧光灯内同时存在多个不可分离的放电管,多个放电管平行布置,每个放电管两端都设有电极,并且所有电极连为一体,如专利ZL200510058824.5公开的荧光灯结构;另外一种是一个荧光灯内只有一个放电管,电极设在放电管两端,如ZL201210148423.公开的荧光灯结构。The structure of the existing external electrode flat fluorescent lamp generally has two types: one is a plurality of non-separable discharge tubes simultaneously in one fluorescent lamp, and the plurality of discharge tubes are arranged in parallel, and electrodes are disposed at both ends of each discharge tube, and all The electrode is connected as one body, such as the fluorescent lamp structure disclosed in the patent ZL200510058824.5; the other is a fluorescent tube having only one discharge tube, and the electrodes are disposed at both ends of the discharge tube, such as the fluorescent lamp structure disclosed in ZL201210148423.
现有的外电极平板荧光灯的制造方法一般有两种:There are generally two methods for manufacturing the external electrode flat fluorescent lamps:
1、一次密封法:形成放电管周边的密封是一次性完成的,形成平板荧光灯放电管的周边密封是在对密封的与放电管相通的腔体进行抽真空形成真空环境后,关闭抽真空装置,对放电管充入放电介质后一次性完成的方法。如专利号(ZL201210115470.),在工艺过程中,与荧光灯放电管相通的腔体是一个与放电管不相连的密封的工艺容器;如专利号(ZL201210148423.)在工艺过程中,与荧光灯放电管相通的腔体是一个与放电管相连为一体的结构,形成荧光灯后再进行腔体与荧光灯的分离。1. One-time sealing method: the sealing around the discharge tube is completed in one time, and the peripheral seal forming the discharge tube of the flat fluorescent lamp is to close the vacuuming device after vacuuming the cavity formed by the sealed discharge tube to form a vacuum environment. A method in which the discharge tube is filled in a discharge medium and completed in one time. For example, in the patent number (ZL201210115470.), during the process, the cavity communicating with the discharge tube of the fluorescent lamp is a sealed process container that is not connected to the discharge tube; as in the patent number (ZL201210148423.) during the process, with the fluorescent tube discharge tube The communicating cavity is a structure connected to the discharge tube, and the fluorescent lamp is formed, and then the cavity and the fluorescent lamp are separated.
2、二次密封法:形成放电管周边的密封是二次完成的,平板荧光灯设置连接放电管和排气管的抽气口,在抽真空处理前,密封除抽气口外的放电管周边,然后通过排气管对荧光灯放电管的抽气口进行抽真空形成真空环境后、关闭抽真空装置、对放电管充入放电介质,最后进行排气管或抽气口二次密封。如专利(ZL200610038965.5)在荧光灯玻璃板上设置厚度方向的排气管,先密封除排气管外的放电管周边,然后通过排气管对荧光灯放电管进行抽真空形成真空环境后、关闭抽真空装置、对放电管充入放电介质,最后进行排气管封结;如专利(ZL200510058824.5),在玻璃板内的每个荧光灯设置连接放电管和放电通道、排气管相通的抽气口,密封除抽气口外的玻璃板内的每个荧光灯周边,然后通过排气管对荧光灯放电管的抽气口进行抽真空形成真空环境后、关闭抽真空装置、对放电管充入放电介质,封结排气管,再进行每个抽气口的二次密封,最后分离每个荧光灯。2. Secondary sealing method: The sealing around the discharge tube is completed twice. The flat fluorescent lamp is provided with a suction port connecting the discharge tube and the exhaust tube. Before the vacuum treatment, the discharge tube is sealed except the suction port, and then After evacuating the suction port of the fluorescent lamp discharge tube through the exhaust pipe to form a vacuum environment, the vacuuming device is turned off, the discharge tube is filled with the discharge medium, and finally the exhaust pipe or the suction port is secondarily sealed. For example, the patent (ZL200610038965.5) is provided with an exhaust pipe in the thickness direction on the fluorescent glass plate, first sealing the periphery of the discharge tube except the exhaust pipe, and then vacuuming the fluorescent lamp discharge tube through the exhaust pipe to form a vacuum environment, and then closing Vacuuming device, charging the discharge tube into the discharge medium, and finally sealing the exhaust pipe; as patent (ZL200510058824.5), each fluorescent lamp in the glass plate is connected with the discharge tube and the discharge channel and the exhaust pipe. The gas port seals the periphery of each fluorescent lamp in the glass plate except the suction port, and then evacuates the suction port of the fluorescent lamp discharge tube through the exhaust pipe to form a vacuum environment, closes the vacuuming device, and fills the discharge tube with the discharge medium. The exhaust pipe is sealed, and the secondary sealing of each suction port is performed, and finally each fluorescent lamp is separated.
由于外电极荧光灯放电管的密封材料一般用的是低温玻璃粉,其熔结时间更长,无论是一次法还是二次法,在关闭抽真空装置期间,真空系统的慢漏气严重影响放电管的真空环境,从而影响了产品质量,或者为了防止真空系统漏气,要提高真空系统的真空级别,增加了成倍的成本。Since the sealing material of the discharge tube of the external electrode fluorescent lamp generally uses low-temperature glass powder, the sintering time is longer, whether it is the primary method or the secondary method, the slow leakage of the vacuum system seriously affects the discharge tube during the closing of the vacuuming device. The vacuum environment affects the quality of the product, or in order to prevent the vacuum system from leaking, it is necessary to increase the vacuum level of the vacuum system and increase the cost.
虽然一次法的制造过程比二次法简单、更适合于产品的机械化和自动化生产,但一次法的两块荧光灯玻璃板置于密封腔体内部,在形成荧光灯过程中,放电介质在进入荧光灯放电管的同时,也残留在腔体内,特别是放电介质中的汞残留,给产品制造过程带来了汞的污染问题。Although the manufacturing process of the primary method is simpler than the secondary method and is more suitable for the mechanization and automatic production of the product, the two fluorescent glass plates of the primary method are placed inside the sealed cavity. During the process of forming the fluorescent lamp, the discharge medium enters the fluorescent lamp to discharge. At the same time, the tube remains in the cavity, especially the mercury residue in the discharge medium, which brings mercury pollution to the product manufacturing process.
因此,如何解决气体放电灯和外电极平板荧光灯放电管的制造过程的真空环境保持,对产品质量有重要意义;如何解决一次法的制造过程汞污染的问题,对外电极平板荧光灯实现产业化及其快速发展的具有重要意义。Therefore, how to solve the vacuum environment of the manufacturing process of the gas discharge lamp and the external electrode flat fluorescent lamp discharge tube has important significance for product quality; how to solve the problem of mercury pollution in the manufacturing process of the primary method, and realize the industrialization of the external electrode flat fluorescent lamp and The rapid development is of great significance.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题在于提供一种气体放电灯充入放电介质的方法、外电极平板荧光灯制造方法及其制得的产品。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method for charging a gas discharge lamp into a discharge medium, a method for manufacturing an external electrode flat fluorescent lamp, and a product obtained thereby.
本发明采用以下技术方案解决上述技术问题:The present invention solves the above technical problems by adopting the following technical solutions:
气体放电灯充入放电介质的方法,包括如下步骤:The method for charging a gas discharge lamp into a discharge medium comprises the following steps:
步骤一:在密封的真空容器内充入放电介质形成放电介质包;Step 1: filling a sealed vacuum container with a discharge medium to form a discharge medium package;
步骤二:在气体放电灯真空处理前将放电介质包置入气体放电灯的放电管内;Step 2: placing the discharge medium into the discharge tube of the gas discharge lamp before the vacuum discharge of the gas discharge lamp;
步骤三:气体放电灯制作完成后,对放电管内的放电介质包进行处理使放电介质包内的放电介质释放到放电管内。Step 3: After the gas discharge lamp is completed, the discharge medium package in the discharge tube is processed to discharge the discharge medium in the discharge medium package into the discharge tube.
所述步骤三中,对放电介质包进行处理具体包括:激光透过气体放电灯的外玻璃,聚焦在放电介质包的容器处打孔,使密封在容器内的放电介质释放到放电管内。In the third step, the processing of the discharge medium package specifically includes: the laser passes through the outer glass of the gas discharge lamp, and the hole is focused on the container of the discharge medium package, so that the discharge medium sealed in the container is released into the discharge tube.
所述容器为玻璃管。The container is a glass tube.
所述容器为陶瓷管。The container is a ceramic tube.
所述放电介质包内的放电介质是汞。The discharge medium in the discharge medium package is mercury.
所述放电介质包内的放电介质是汞和惰性气体。The discharge medium in the discharge medium package is mercury and an inert gas.
一种外电极平板荧光灯的制造方法,包括如下步骤:A method for manufacturing an external electrode flat fluorescent lamp includes the following steps:
步骤一:提供两片荧光灯玻璃板,第一荧光灯玻璃板与第二荧光灯玻璃板,在两片荧光灯玻璃板之间设有荧光灯放电管,在放电管两端设置有电极;在真空玻璃管内充入放电介质形成放电介质包,其中放电介质包内的放电介质是汞和惰性气体;Step 1: provide two fluorescent glass plates, a first fluorescent glass plate and a second fluorescent glass plate, and a fluorescent lamp discharge tube is arranged between the two fluorescent glass plates, and electrodes are arranged at both ends of the discharge tube; the vacuum glass tube is filled Forming a discharge medium package into the discharge medium, wherein the discharge medium in the discharge medium package is mercury and an inert gas;
步骤二:将放电介质包放置在平板荧光灯的放电管内;Step 2: placing the discharge medium package in the discharge tube of the flat fluorescent lamp;
步骤三:对平板荧光灯放电管进行抽真空形成真空环境,在真空环境中密封放电管形成平板荧光灯;Step 3: vacuuming the discharge tube of the flat fluorescent lamp to form a vacuum environment, and sealing the discharge tube in a vacuum environment to form a flat fluorescent lamp;
步骤四:对平板荧光灯内的放电介质包进行处理使密封在玻璃管内的放电介质释放到放电管中。Step 4: The discharge medium package in the flat fluorescent lamp is treated to discharge the discharge medium sealed in the glass tube into the discharge tube.
所述步骤一中,两片荧光灯玻璃板的至少一片上设有荧光灯放电管、电极。In the first step, at least one of the two fluorescent glass plates is provided with a fluorescent lamp discharge tube and an electrode.
上述外电极平板荧光灯的制造方法所制得的产品,包括两片荧光灯玻璃板,两片荧光灯玻璃板之间设置有放电管,所述放电管两端设置有电极,放电管内设置有至少一根玻璃管。The product obtained by the method for manufacturing the external electrode flat fluorescent lamp comprises two fluorescent glass plates, a discharge tube is disposed between the two fluorescent glass plates, and electrodes are disposed at both ends of the discharge tube, and at least one of the discharge tubes is disposed in the discharge tube. Glass tube.
一种外电极平板荧光灯的制造方法,包括如下步骤:A method for manufacturing an external electrode flat fluorescent lamp includes the following steps:
步骤一:提供两片荧光灯玻璃板,第一荧光灯玻璃板与第二荧光灯玻璃板,在其中至少一片荧光灯玻璃板上设有荧光灯放电管,在放电管两端设置有电极;在真空玻璃管内充入放电介质形成放电介质包,其中放电介质包内的放电介质是汞和惰性气体;Step 1: providing two fluorescent glass plates, a first fluorescent glass plate and a second fluorescent glass plate, wherein at least one fluorescent lamp glass plate is provided with a fluorescent lamp discharge tube, electrodes are disposed at both ends of the discharge tube; and the vacuum glass tube is filled Forming a discharge medium package into the discharge medium, wherein the discharge medium in the discharge medium package is mercury and an inert gas;
步骤二:在其中至少一片荧光灯玻璃板的周边设置有一圈低温玻璃粉密封剂;Step 2: providing a ring of low temperature glass frit sealant at the periphery of at least one of the fluorescent glass plates;
步骤三:将放电介质包放置在荧光灯放电管内;Step 3: placing the discharge medium package in the discharge tube of the fluorescent lamp;
步骤四:将两片荧光灯玻璃板对应附着在一起,置于密封的工艺容器中,通过密封的工艺容器对平板荧光灯放电管进行抽真空形成真空环境,在真空环境中加热密封剂密封放电管形成平板荧光灯;Step 4: attach two pieces of fluorescent glass plates correspondingly, place them in a sealed process container, vacuum the flat fluorescent lamp discharge tube through a sealed process container to form a vacuum environment, and heat the sealant to seal the discharge tube in a vacuum environment. Flat fluorescent lamp;
步骤五:对平板荧光灯内的放电介质包进行处理使密封在玻璃管内的放电介质释放到放电管中。Step 5: The discharge medium package in the flat fluorescent lamp is treated to discharge the discharge medium sealed in the glass tube into the discharge tube.
所述工艺容器设置有上台和下台,上台、下台扣合后形成一个或多个对应放置平板荧光灯玻璃板的内腔,内腔设置有排气通道及与排气通道相连通的并与该工艺容器外的抽真空系统相连接的排气孔;该工艺容器的上台、下台结合面之间用胶圈密封。The process container is provided with an upper stage and a lower stage, and the upper stage and the lower stage are fastened to form one or more inner cavities corresponding to the flat fluorescent lamp glass plates, the inner cavity is provided with an exhaust passage and is connected with the exhaust passage and the process a venting port connected to the vacuuming system outside the container; the upper and lower joint faces of the process container are sealed by a rubber ring.
所述密封剂上面间隔设置有作为抽气口的槽。The sealant is provided with a groove as an air suction port at intervals.
一种外电极平板荧光灯的制造方法,包括如下步骤:A method for manufacturing an external electrode flat fluorescent lamp includes the following steps:
步骤一:提供两片玻璃板,第一玻璃板与第二玻璃板,两片玻璃板之间有多个可分离的荧光灯放电管,在放电管两端设置有电极;玻璃板之间还设有与荧光灯放电管相连通的排气通道;玻璃板连接有排气管;所述排气通道与所述排气管相连通;对多个真空玻璃管内充入放电介质形成多个放电介质包;Step 1: provide two glass plates, a first glass plate and a second glass plate. There are a plurality of separable fluorescent lamp discharge tubes between the two glass plates, and electrodes are arranged at both ends of the discharge tube; An exhaust passage communicating with the discharge tube of the fluorescent lamp; the glass plate is connected with the exhaust pipe; the exhaust passage is in communication with the exhaust pipe; and the plurality of vacuum glass tubes are filled with the discharge medium to form a plurality of discharge medium packages ;
步骤二:在其中至少一片玻璃板的周边设置有一圈第一密封剂,在与每个荧光灯周边位置对应的至少一片玻璃板上设置有一圈第二密封剂;所述第一密封剂的熔点低于所述第二密封剂的熔点;Step 2: a ring of a first sealant is disposed at a periphery of at least one of the glass plates, and a second sealant is disposed on at least one of the glass plates corresponding to a position of each of the fluorescent lamps; the first sealant has a low melting point a melting point of the second sealant;
步骤三:在每个荧光灯放电管内放置至少一个放电介质包,其中放电介质包内的放电介质是汞和惰性气体;Step 3: placing at least one discharge medium package in each fluorescent lamp discharge tube, wherein the discharge medium in the discharge medium package is mercury and an inert gas;
步骤四:将两片玻璃板对应附着在一起,通过加热熔化第一密封剂,密封排气管和玻璃板的连接及其密封两片玻璃板周边形成一工艺腔体;Step 4: attaching two pieces of glass plates correspondingly, melting the first sealant by heating, sealing the connection between the exhaust pipe and the glass plate and sealing a periphery of the two glass plates to form a process cavity;
步骤五:通过所述排气管、排气通道对所述荧光灯放电管抽真空形成真空环境,在真空环境中封结排气管;在真空环境中,加热第二密封剂,一次性完成所述多个荧光灯周边的全部密封;Step 5: vacuuming the discharge tube of the fluorescent lamp through the exhaust pipe and the exhaust passage to form a vacuum environment, sealing the exhaust pipe in a vacuum environment; heating the second sealant in a vacuum environment, and completing the one-time process Describe all seals around a plurality of fluorescent lamps;
步骤六:将玻璃板上的每个荧光灯切割分离,得到多个平板荧光灯。Step 6: Cutting and separating each fluorescent lamp on the glass plate to obtain a plurality of flat fluorescent lamps.
步骤七:对荧光灯内的放电介质包进行处理,使密封在玻璃管内的放电介质释放到放电管中;Step 7: processing the discharge medium package in the fluorescent lamp, so that the discharge medium sealed in the glass tube is released into the discharge tube;
上述步骤六、七无先后顺序。The above steps six and seven have no order.
所述步骤一中:在两片玻璃板的至少一片玻璃板上直接通过加热成型多个荧光灯的放电管、电极和排气通道。In the first step, the discharge tubes, the electrodes and the exhaust passages of the plurality of fluorescent lamps are directly formed by heating on at least one glass plate of the two glass sheets.
所述步骤一中:在两片玻璃板之间设置隔离子形成放电管、电极及排气通道。In the first step, a spacer is disposed between the two glass plates to form a discharge tube, an electrode, and an exhaust passage.
一种外电极平板荧光灯的制造方法,包括如下步骤:A method for manufacturing an external electrode flat fluorescent lamp includes the following steps:
步骤一:提供两片荧光灯玻璃板,第一荧光灯玻璃板与第二荧光灯玻璃板,在两片荧光灯玻璃板之间设有荧光灯放电管,在放电管两端设置有电极,在其中一片玻璃板上面设置一个与放电管连通的抽气口,抽气口连接有排气管;在真空玻璃管内充入放电介质形成放电介质包;Step 1: provide two fluorescent glass plates, a first fluorescent glass plate and a second fluorescent glass plate, and a fluorescent lamp discharge tube is arranged between the two fluorescent glass plates, and electrodes are arranged at both ends of the discharge tube, and one of the glass plates is arranged The upper part is provided with a suction port connected to the discharge tube, and the exhaust port is connected with an exhaust pipe; the discharge medium is filled in the vacuum glass tube to form a discharge medium package;
步骤二:在其中至少一片荧光灯玻璃板的周边设置有一圈低温玻璃粉密封剂;Step 2: providing a ring of low temperature glass frit sealant at the periphery of at least one of the fluorescent glass plates;
步骤三:将放电介质包放置在平板荧光灯的放电管内;Step 3: placing the discharge medium package in the discharge tube of the flat fluorescent lamp;
步骤四:将两片荧光灯玻璃板对应附着在一起,加热密封剂密封荧光灯玻璃板周边;Step 4: attach two pieces of fluorescent glass plates correspondingly, and heat the sealing agent to seal the periphery of the fluorescent glass plate;
步骤五:通过排气管对平板荧光灯放电管进行抽真空形成真空环境,在真空环境中封结排气管形成平板荧光灯;Step 5: vacuuming the discharge tube of the flat fluorescent lamp through an exhaust pipe to form a vacuum environment, and sealing the exhaust pipe in a vacuum environment to form a flat fluorescent lamp;
步骤六:对平板荧光灯内的放电介质包进行处理使密封在玻璃管内的放电介质释放到放电管中。Step 6: The discharge medium package in the flat fluorescent lamp is treated to discharge the discharge medium sealed in the glass tube into the discharge tube.
一种外电极平板荧光灯的制造方法,包括如下步骤:A method for manufacturing an external electrode flat fluorescent lamp includes the following steps:
步骤一:提供两片荧光灯玻璃板,第一荧光灯玻璃板与第二荧光灯玻璃板,两片玻璃板之间有多个可分离的荧光灯放电管,在放电管两端设置有电极;在其中一片玻璃板上面设置一个与放电管连通的抽气口;在抽气口上设置一低温玻璃粉胶粒;在真空玻璃管内充入放电介质形成放电介质包;Step 1: provide two fluorescent glass plates, a first fluorescent glass plate and a second fluorescent glass plate. There are a plurality of separable fluorescent lamp discharge tubes between the two glass plates, and electrodes are arranged at both ends of the discharge tube; A suction port communicating with the discharge tube is disposed on the glass plate; a low temperature glass powder colloid is disposed on the suction port; and the discharge medium is filled in the vacuum glass tube to form a discharge medium package;
步骤二:在其中至少一片荧光灯玻璃板的周边设置有一圈低温玻璃粉密封剂;Step 2: providing a ring of low temperature glass frit sealant at the periphery of at least one of the fluorescent glass plates;
步骤三:将放电介质包放置在平板荧光灯的放电管内;Step 3: placing the discharge medium package in the discharge tube of the flat fluorescent lamp;
步骤四:将两片荧光灯玻璃板对应附着在一起,加热密封剂密封荧光灯玻璃板周边;Step 4: attach two pieces of fluorescent glass plates correspondingly, and heat the sealing agent to seal the periphery of the fluorescent glass plate;
步骤五:将荧光灯玻璃板置于密封的工艺容器中,通过密封的工艺容器经过平板荧光灯放电管抽气口对平板荧光灯放电管进行抽真空形成真空环境,在真空环境中对设置在抽气口对应位置的低温玻璃粉胶粒进行加热密封放电管抽气口形成平板荧光灯;Step 5: placing the fluorescent glass plate in a sealed process container, vacuuming the flat fluorescent lamp discharge tube through a sealed process container through a flat fluorescent lamp discharge tube to form a vacuum environment, and setting the corresponding position in the suction port in a vacuum environment The low temperature glass powder colloidal particles are heated to seal the discharge tube of the discharge tube to form a flat fluorescent lamp;
步骤六:将玻璃板上的每个荧光灯切割分离,得到多个平板荧光灯。Step 6: Cutting and separating each fluorescent lamp on the glass plate to obtain a plurality of flat fluorescent lamps.
步骤七:对荧光灯内的放电介质包进行处理,使密封在玻璃管内的放电介质释放到放电管中;Step 7: processing the discharge medium package in the fluorescent lamp, so that the discharge medium sealed in the glass tube is released into the discharge tube;
上述步骤六、七无先后顺序。The above steps six and seven have no order.
本发明的有益效果在于:The beneficial effects of the invention are:
1、由于在真空玻璃管内充入放电介质形成放电介质包,放电介质包在抽真空前先放入气体放电灯的放电管内,这样就可以实现在真空环境形成后不需要关闭抽真空装置而直接进行放电管的密封,放电管的真空环境不受真空系统慢漏气的影响,从而保证了气体放电灯,特别是外电极平板荧光灯的产品质量,降低了真空系统的的成本。1. Since the discharge medium is filled in the vacuum glass tube to form a discharge medium package, the discharge medium is placed in the discharge tube of the gas discharge lamp before vacuuming, so that it is possible to directly close the vacuuming device after the vacuum environment is formed. The discharge tube is sealed, and the vacuum environment of the discharge tube is not affected by the slow leakage of the vacuum system, thereby ensuring the product quality of the gas discharge lamp, especially the external electrode flat fluorescent lamp, and reducing the cost of the vacuum system.
2、由于在真空玻璃管内充入放电介质形成放电介质包,放电介质包在抽真空前先放入气体放电灯的放电管内,这样就可以在外电极平板荧光灯的一次法生产中,解决了汞污染问题,为实现平板灯机械化和自动化生产提供了最佳的工艺方案,对平板灯的产业化和发展具有重大意义。2. The discharge medium is formed by filling the discharge medium in the vacuum glass tube, and the discharge medium is placed in the discharge tube of the gas discharge lamp before vacuuming, so that the mercury pollution can be solved in the one-step production of the external electrode flat fluorescent lamp. The problem is to provide the best process plan for the mechanization and automatic production of flat lamps, which is of great significance to the industrialization and development of flat lamps.
3、由于放电介质包的尺寸比气体放电灯尺寸小得多,可以用小设备在密闭的小空间内进行放电介质包的生产,但是气体放电灯的生产过程中充放电介质的工序是在庞大的生产设备上进行,并且所处的空间很大,人员很多,因此本发明彻底解决了现有的生产过程中的汞污染问题,对气体放电灯的清洁生产具有现实意义。3. Since the size of the discharge medium package is much smaller than that of the gas discharge lamp, the production of the discharge medium package can be carried out in a small sealed space by small equipment, but the process of charging and discharging the medium in the production process of the gas discharge lamp is huge. The production equipment is carried out, and the space is large and the number of personnel is large. Therefore, the present invention completely solves the problem of mercury pollution in the existing production process, and has practical significance for the clean production of the gas discharge lamp.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1是本发明中放电介质包局部剖视图。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a discharge medium pack of the present invention.
图2是本发明中放电介质包轴向剖视图。Figure 2 is an axial cross-sectional view of the discharge medium pack of the present invention.
图3是本发明第一实施例中产品结构示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of a product in the first embodiment of the present invention.
图4是图3的轴向剖视图。Fig. 4 is an axial sectional view of Fig. 3;
图5是本发明第一实施例中密封剂结构示意图。Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of a sealant in the first embodiment of the present invention.
图6是本发明第一实施例中第一玻璃板反面结构示意图。Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of the reverse side of the first glass sheet in the first embodiment of the present invention.
图7是本发明第一实施例中荧光灯置入工艺容器的结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a structural schematic view showing the arrangement of a fluorescent lamp in a process container in the first embodiment of the present invention.
图8是本发明第二实施例中两块平板荧光灯玻璃板分离结构示意图。Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the separation structure of two flat fluorescent glass plates in the second embodiment of the present invention.
图9是本发明第二实施例中两块平板荧光灯玻璃板对应附着在一起结构示意图。Figure 9 is a schematic view showing the structure in which two flat fluorescent glass plates are attached together in the second embodiment of the present invention.
图10是本发明第三实施例中产品结构示意图。Figure 10 is a schematic view showing the structure of a product in a third embodiment of the present invention.
图11是本发明第四实施例中荧光灯置入工艺容器的结构示意图。Figure 11 is a schematic view showing the structure of a fluorescent lamp placed in a process container in a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
图12是本发明第四实施例的产品轴向剖视图。Figure 12 is an axial cross-sectional view of the product of the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
图13是图12的局部放大图。Figure 13 is a partial enlarged view of Figure 12 .
具体实施方式detailed description
第一实施例:First embodiment:
一种外电极平板荧光灯的制造方法,其特征在于:包括如下步骤:A method for manufacturing an external electrode flat fluorescent lamp, comprising: the following steps:
步骤一:提供两片荧光灯玻璃板,第一荧光灯玻璃板11与第二荧光灯玻璃板12,在其中一片荧光灯玻璃板11上设有荧光灯放电管21,在放电管21两端设置有电极22;在真空玻璃管101内充入放电介质汞102和惰性气体103形成放电介质包100;如图1至图4所示。Step 1: provide two fluorescent glass plates, a first fluorescent glass plate 11 and a second fluorescent glass plate 12, on one of the fluorescent glass plates 11 is provided with a fluorescent lamp discharge tube 21, at both ends of the discharge tube 21 is provided with an electrode 22; The discharge medium package 102 is filled with the discharge medium mercury 102 and the inert gas 103 in the vacuum glass tube 101; as shown in FIGS.
步骤二:在荧光灯玻璃板12的周边设置有一圈低温玻璃粉密封剂30;其中密封剂30上面可以间隔设置有作为抽气口的槽31。如图5所示。Step 2: A ring of low temperature glass frit sealant 30 is disposed around the periphery of the fluorescent glass plate 12; wherein the sealant 30 is provided with a groove 31 as an air suction port at intervals. As shown in Figure 5.
步骤三:将放电介质包100放置在荧光灯放电管21内,如图6所示,Step 3: The discharge medium package 100 is placed in the fluorescent lamp discharge tube 21, as shown in FIG.
步骤四:将两片荧光灯玻璃板11、12对应附着在一起,置于密封的工艺容器40中,通过密封的工艺容器40对平板荧光灯放电管21进行抽真空形成真空环境,在真空环境中加热密封剂30密封放电管21形成平板荧光灯;Step 4: The two fluorescent glass plates 11, 12 are correspondingly attached together, placed in the sealed process container 40, and the flat fluorescent lamp discharge tube 21 is evacuated through the sealed process container 40 to form a vacuum environment, and heated in a vacuum environment. The sealant 30 seals the discharge tube 21 to form a flat fluorescent lamp;
步骤五:对平板荧光灯内的放电介质包100进行处理使密封在玻璃管101内的放电介质释放到放电管21中。Step 5: The discharge medium pack 100 in the flat fluorescent lamp is treated so that the discharge medium sealed in the glass tube 101 is released into the discharge tube 21.
其中工艺容器40设置有上台411和下台412,上台411、下台412扣合后形成一个或多个对应放置平板荧光灯玻璃板的内腔41,内腔41设置有排气通道42及与排气通道42相连通的并与该工艺容器40外的抽真空系统相连接的排气孔43;该工艺容器的上台411、下台412结合面之间用胶圈44密封。如图7所示。The process vessel 40 is provided with a top plate 411 and a lower table 412. The upper plate 411 and the lower table 412 are fastened to form one or more inner chambers 41 corresponding to the flat fluorescent glass plates. The inner chamber 41 is provided with an exhaust passage 42 and an exhaust passage. 42 is connected to the venting port 43 connected to the vacuuming system outside the process vessel 40; the bonding surface of the upper stage 411 and the lower stage 412 of the process vessel is sealed by a rubber ring 44. As shown in Figure 7.
需要说明的是,如图7所示,工艺容器40的内腔41可以是多个,如需同时制备多个荧光灯,则工艺容器40的内腔41设计为多个即可(图7中示意性表示了三个)。It should be noted that, as shown in FIG. 7 , the inner cavity 41 of the process container 40 may be multiple. If a plurality of fluorescent lamps are to be prepared at the same time, the inner cavity 41 of the process container 40 may be designed as multiple parts (illustrated in FIG. 7 ). Sex represents three).
另外,还需要说明的是,作为放电介质包的玻璃管也可以用陶瓷管来代替。In addition, it should be noted that the glass tube as the discharge medium package may be replaced by a ceramic tube.
值得一提的是,作为一种较劣的技术方案,在制备此类气体放电灯时,放电介质包内可以仅仅充入汞,将充入汞的放电介质包置入放电管后,再对放电管进行抽真空,充入惰性气体等其他制备工序,也是可行的。It is worth mentioning that, as a poor technical solution, in the preparation of such a gas discharge lamp, the discharge medium package can be filled with only mercury, and the discharge medium filled with mercury is placed in the discharge tube, and then It is also feasible that the discharge tube is evacuated and charged with an inert gas or the like.
第二实施例:Second embodiment:
一种外电极平板荧光灯的制造方法,包括如下步骤:A method for manufacturing an external electrode flat fluorescent lamp includes the following steps:
步骤一:如图8和图9所示,提供两片玻璃板,第一玻璃板11与第二玻璃板12,其中第一玻璃板11上形成有三个荧光灯的放电管21,在放电管21两端设置有电极22;玻璃板11、12之间还设有与荧光灯放电管21相连通的排气通道32;玻璃板连接有排气管31;所述排气通道32与所述排气管31相连通;对三个真空玻璃管101内充入放电介质汞102和惰性气体103形成三个放电介质包100;Step 1: As shown in FIG. 8 and FIG. 9, two glass plates, a first glass plate 11 and a second glass plate 12 are provided, wherein a discharge tube 21 of three fluorescent lamps is formed on the first glass plate 11, in the discharge tube 21 Electrodes 22 are disposed at both ends; an exhaust passage 32 communicating with the fluorescent lamp discharge tube 21 is further disposed between the glass plates 11, 12; the glass plate is connected with an exhaust pipe 31; the exhaust passage 32 and the exhaust The tube 31 is in communication; the three vacuum glass tubes 101 are filled with the discharge medium mercury 102 and the inert gas 103 to form three discharge medium packages 100;
步骤二:在第一玻璃板11或第二玻璃板12的周边设置有第一密封剂45,在每个荧光灯的周边区域23内设置有第二密封剂46,其中第一密封剂45的熔点低于第二密封剂46的熔点;Step 2: a first sealant 45 is disposed around the first glass plate 11 or the second glass plate 12, and a second sealant 46 is disposed in the peripheral region 23 of each fluorescent lamp, wherein the melting point of the first sealant 45 Lower than the melting point of the second sealant 46;
步骤三:在每个荧光灯放电管21内放置一个放电介质包100;Step three: a discharge medium package 100 is placed in each fluorescent lamp discharge tube 21;
步骤四:将两片玻璃板11、12对应附着在一起,通过加热熔化第一密封剂45,密封两片玻璃板周边形成一工艺腔体;Step 4: attaching two glass plates 11 and 12 correspondingly, melting the first sealing agent 45 by heating, and sealing a periphery of the two glass plates to form a process cavity;
步骤五:通过所述排气管31、排气通道32对所述荧光灯放电管21抽真空形成真空环境,在真空环境中封结排气管31;在真空环境中,加热第二密封剂46,一次性完成三个荧光灯周边的全部密封;Step 5: vacuuming the fluorescent lamp discharge tube 21 through the exhaust pipe 31 and the exhaust passage 32 to form a vacuum environment, sealing the exhaust pipe 31 in a vacuum environment; and heating the second sealant 46 in a vacuum environment. Complete all seals around the three fluorescent lamps at one time;
步骤六:将玻璃板上的每个荧光灯切割分离,得到三个平板荧光灯。Step 6: Cut and separate each fluorescent lamp on the glass plate to obtain three flat fluorescent lamps.
步骤七:对荧光灯内的放电介质包100进行处理,使密封在玻璃管101内的放电介质汞102和惰性气体103释放到放电管21中;Step 7: processing the discharge medium package 100 in the fluorescent lamp, so that the discharge medium mercury 102 and the inert gas 103 sealed in the glass tube 101 are released into the discharge tube 21;
上述步骤六、七无先后顺序。The above steps six and seven have no order.
其中步骤一中:可以是在两片玻璃板的至少一片玻璃板上直接通过加热成型多个荧光灯的放电管、电极和排气通道。也可以是在两片玻璃板之间设置隔离子形成放电管、电极及排气通道。In the first step, the discharge tube, the electrode and the exhaust passage of the plurality of fluorescent lamps may be directly formed by heating on at least one glass plate of the two glass plates. It is also possible to provide a spacer between the two glass plates to form a discharge tube, an electrode, and an exhaust passage.
第三实施例:Third embodiment:
一种外电极平板荧光灯的制造方法,包括如下步骤:A method for manufacturing an external electrode flat fluorescent lamp includes the following steps:
步骤一:如图10所示,提供两片荧光灯玻璃板,第一荧光灯玻璃板11与第二荧光灯玻璃板12,在两片荧光灯玻璃板之间设有荧光灯放电管21,在放电管21两端设置有电极22,在其中一片玻璃板上面设置一个与放电管21连通的抽气口50,抽气口50连接有排气管;在真空玻璃管101内充入放电介质汞102和惰性气体103形成放电介质包100;Step 1: As shown in FIG. 10, two fluorescent glass plates, a first fluorescent glass plate 11 and a second fluorescent glass plate 12 are provided, and a fluorescent lamp discharge tube 21 is disposed between the two fluorescent glass plates, and two of the discharge tubes 21 are disposed. The end is provided with an electrode 22, and a suction port 50 communicating with the discharge tube 21 is disposed on one of the glass plates, and the exhaust port 50 is connected with an exhaust pipe; the vacuum glass tube 101 is filled with the discharge medium mercury 102 and the inert gas 103. Discharge medium package 100;
步骤二:在其中至少一片荧光灯玻璃板的周边设置有一圈低温玻璃粉密封剂30;Step 2: a ring of low temperature glass frit sealant 30 is disposed at the periphery of at least one of the fluorescent glass plates;
步骤三:将放电介质包100放置在平板荧光灯的放电管21内;Step 3: placing the discharge medium package 100 in the discharge tube 21 of the flat fluorescent lamp;
步骤四:将两片荧光灯玻璃板11、12对应附着在一起,加热密封剂30密封荧光灯玻璃板周边;Step 4: attaching two pieces of fluorescent glass plates 11, 12 correspondingly, and heating the sealing agent 30 to seal the periphery of the fluorescent glass plate;
步骤五:通过排气管对平板荧光灯放电管21进行抽真空形成真空环境,在真空环境中封结排气管形成平板荧光灯;Step 5: vacuuming the flat fluorescent lamp discharge tube 21 through an exhaust pipe to form a vacuum environment, and sealing the exhaust pipe in a vacuum environment to form a flat fluorescent lamp;
步骤六:对平板荧光灯内的放电介质包100进行处理使密封在玻璃管内的放电介质释放到放电管21中。Step 6: The discharge medium pack 100 in the flat fluorescent lamp is treated to discharge the discharge medium sealed in the glass tube into the discharge tube 21.
第四实施例:Fourth embodiment:
一种外电极平板荧光灯的制造方法,包括如下步骤:A method for manufacturing an external electrode flat fluorescent lamp includes the following steps:
步骤一:提供两片荧光灯玻璃板,第一荧光灯玻璃板与第二荧光灯玻璃板,两片玻璃板之间有多个可分离的荧光灯放电管,在放电管两端设置有电极;在其中一片玻璃板上面设置一个与放电管连通的抽气口;在抽气口上设置一低温玻璃粉胶粒;在多个真空玻璃管内充入放电介质形成多个放电介质包100;Step 1: provide two fluorescent glass plates, a first fluorescent glass plate and a second fluorescent glass plate. There are a plurality of separable fluorescent lamp discharge tubes between the two glass plates, and electrodes are arranged at both ends of the discharge tube; The glass plate is provided with a suction port communicating with the discharge tube; a low temperature glass powder colloid is disposed on the suction port; and the plurality of vacuum glass tubes are filled with the discharge medium to form a plurality of discharge medium packages 100;
步骤二:在其中至少一片荧光灯玻璃板的周边设置有一圈低温玻璃粉密封剂;Step 2: providing a ring of low temperature glass frit sealant at the periphery of at least one of the fluorescent glass plates;
步骤三:将放电介质包放置在平板荧光灯的放电管内;Step 3: placing the discharge medium package in the discharge tube of the flat fluorescent lamp;
步骤四:将两片荧光灯玻璃板对应附着在一起,加热密封剂密封荧光灯玻璃板周边;Step 4: attach two pieces of fluorescent glass plates correspondingly, and heat the sealing agent to seal the periphery of the fluorescent glass plate;
步骤五:将荧光灯玻璃板置于密封的工艺容器40中,通过密封的工艺容器40经过平板荧光灯放电管抽气口对平板荧光灯放电管进行抽真空形成真空环境,在真空环境中对设置在抽气口对应位置的低温玻璃粉胶粒60进行加热密封放电管抽气口形成平板荧光灯;如图11至13所示。Step 5: placing the fluorescent glass plate in the sealed process container 40, and vacuuming the flat fluorescent lamp discharge tube through the sealed process container 40 through the flat fluorescent lamp discharge tube to form a vacuum environment, and setting the suction port in a vacuum environment. The low-temperature glass powder colloid 60 corresponding to the position is heated to seal the discharge tube of the discharge tube to form a flat fluorescent lamp; as shown in FIGS. 11 to 13.
步骤六:将玻璃板上的每个荧光灯切割分离,得到多个平板荧光灯20。Step 6: Cutting and separating each fluorescent lamp on the glass plate to obtain a plurality of flat fluorescent lamps 20.
步骤七:对荧光灯内的放电介质包进行处理,使密封在玻璃管内的放电介质释放到放电管中;Step 7: processing the discharge medium package in the fluorescent lamp, so that the discharge medium sealed in the glass tube is released into the discharge tube;
上述步骤六、七无先后顺序。The above steps six and seven have no order.
以上四个实施例中,对放电管内的放电介质包进行处理使放电介质包内的放电介质释放到放电管内的具体方法是:激光透过气体放电灯的外玻璃,聚焦在放电介质包的玻璃管打孔,使密封在玻璃管内的放电介质释放到放电管内。In the above four embodiments, the specific method for processing the discharge medium package in the discharge tube to discharge the discharge medium in the discharge medium package into the discharge tube is: the laser passes through the outer glass of the gas discharge lamp, and the glass is focused on the discharge medium package. The tube is perforated to release the discharge medium sealed in the glass tube into the discharge tube.
第五实施例:Fifth embodiment:
以上四个实施例所制得的产品,包括两片荧光灯玻璃板11、12,两片荧光灯玻璃板11、12之间设置有放电管21,放电管21两端设置有电极22,放电管21内设置有一根玻璃管或陶瓷管。如图6所示。其中放电管21的分布形状不限。The product obtained by the above four embodiments comprises two fluorescent glass plates 11, 12, a discharge tube 21 is disposed between the two fluorescent glass plates 11, 12, and electrodes 22 are disposed at both ends of the discharge tube 21, and the discharge tube 21 is disposed. A glass tube or ceramic tube is arranged inside. As shown in Figure 6. The distribution shape of the discharge tube 21 is not limited.

Claims (17)

1、气体放电灯充入放电介质的方法,其特征在于:包括如下步骤:1. A method for charging a gas discharge lamp into a discharge medium, comprising: the following steps:
步骤一:在密封的真空容器内充入放电介质形成放电介质包;Step 1: filling a sealed vacuum container with a discharge medium to form a discharge medium package;
步骤二:在气体放电灯真空处理前将放电介质包置入气体放电灯的放电管内;Step 2: placing the discharge medium into the discharge tube of the gas discharge lamp before the vacuum discharge of the gas discharge lamp;
步骤三:气体放电灯制作完成后,对放电管内的放电介质包进行处理使放电介质包内的放电介质释放到放电管内。Step 3: After the gas discharge lamp is completed, the discharge medium package in the discharge tube is processed to discharge the discharge medium in the discharge medium package into the discharge tube.
2、如权利要求1所述的气体放电灯充入放电介质的方法,其特征在于:所述步骤三中,对放电介质包进行处理具体包括:激光透过气体放电灯的外玻璃,聚焦在放电介质包的容器处打孔,使密封在容器内的放电介质释放到放电管内。2. The method of charging a discharge lamp according to claim 1, wherein in the step (3), the processing of the discharge medium package comprises: laser absorbing the outer glass of the gas discharge lamp, focusing on The container of the discharge medium pack is perforated to release the discharge medium sealed in the container into the discharge tube.
3、如权利要求1或2所述的气体放电灯充入放电介质的方法,其特征在于:所述容器为玻璃管。3. A method of charging a gas discharge lamp in a discharge medium according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the container is a glass tube.
4、如权利要求1或2所述的气体放电灯充入放电介质的方法,其特征在于:所述容器为陶瓷管。A method of charging a discharge lamp according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the container is a ceramic tube.
5、如权利要求1或2所述的气体放电灯充入放电介质的方法,其特征在于:所述放电介质包内的放电介质是汞。A method of charging a discharge lamp according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the discharge medium in the discharge medium package is mercury.
6、如权利要求1或2所述的气体放电灯充入放电介质的方法,其特征在于:所述放电介质包内的放电介质是汞和惰性气体。6. A method of charging a gas discharge lamp according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the discharge medium in the discharge medium package is mercury and an inert gas.
7、一种外电极平板荧光灯的制造方法,其特征在于:包括如下步骤:7. A method of manufacturing an external electrode flat fluorescent lamp, comprising: the following steps:
步骤一:提供两片荧光灯玻璃板,第一荧光灯玻璃板与第二荧光灯玻璃板,在两片荧光灯玻璃板之间设有荧光灯放电管,在放电管两端设置有电极;在真空玻璃管内充入放电介质形成放电介质包,其中放电介质包内的放电介质是汞和惰性气体;Step 1: provide two fluorescent glass plates, a first fluorescent glass plate and a second fluorescent glass plate, and a fluorescent lamp discharge tube is arranged between the two fluorescent glass plates, and electrodes are arranged at both ends of the discharge tube; the vacuum glass tube is filled Forming a discharge medium package into the discharge medium, wherein the discharge medium in the discharge medium package is mercury and an inert gas;
步骤二:将放电介质包放置在平板荧光灯的放电管内;Step 2: placing the discharge medium package in the discharge tube of the flat fluorescent lamp;
步骤三:对平板荧光灯放电管进行抽真空形成真空环境,在真空环境中密封放电管形成平板荧光灯;Step 3: vacuuming the discharge tube of the flat fluorescent lamp to form a vacuum environment, and sealing the discharge tube in a vacuum environment to form a flat fluorescent lamp;
步骤四:对平板荧光灯内的放电介质包进行处理使密封在玻璃管内的放电介质释放到放电管中。Step 4: The discharge medium package in the flat fluorescent lamp is treated to discharge the discharge medium sealed in the glass tube into the discharge tube.
8、如权利要求7所述的一种外电极平板荧光灯的制造方法,其特征在于:所述步骤一中,两片荧光灯玻璃板的至少一片上设有荧光灯放电管、电极。The method of manufacturing an external electrode flat fluorescent lamp according to claim 7, wherein in the first step, at least one of the two fluorescent glass plates is provided with a fluorescent lamp discharge tube and an electrode.
9、如权利要求7所述的一种外电极平板荧光灯的制造方法制得的产品,其特征在于:包括两片荧光灯玻璃板,两片荧光灯玻璃板之间设置有放电管,所述放电管两端设置有电极,放电管内设置有至少一根玻璃管。A product obtained by a method for manufacturing an external electrode flat fluorescent lamp according to claim 7, comprising: two fluorescent glass plates, wherein a discharge tube is disposed between the two fluorescent glass plates, and the discharge tube Electrodes are disposed at both ends, and at least one glass tube is disposed in the discharge tube.
10、一种外电极平板荧光灯的制造方法,其特征在于:包括如下步骤:10. A method of manufacturing an external electrode flat fluorescent lamp, comprising: the steps of:
步骤一:提供两片荧光灯玻璃板,第一荧光灯玻璃板与第二荧光灯玻璃板,在其中至少一片荧光灯玻璃板上设有荧光灯放电管,在放电管两端设置有电极;在真空玻璃管内充入放电介质形成放电介质包,其中放电介质包内的放电介质是汞和惰性气体;Step 1: providing two fluorescent glass plates, a first fluorescent glass plate and a second fluorescent glass plate, wherein at least one fluorescent lamp glass plate is provided with a fluorescent lamp discharge tube, electrodes are disposed at both ends of the discharge tube; and the vacuum glass tube is filled Forming a discharge medium package into the discharge medium, wherein the discharge medium in the discharge medium package is mercury and an inert gas;
步骤二:在其中至少一片荧光灯玻璃板的周边设置有一圈低温玻璃粉密封剂;Step 2: providing a ring of low temperature glass frit sealant at the periphery of at least one of the fluorescent glass plates;
步骤三:将放电介质包放置在荧光灯放电管内;Step 3: placing the discharge medium package in the discharge tube of the fluorescent lamp;
步骤四:将两片荧光灯玻璃板对应附着在一起,置于密封的工艺容器中,通过密封的工艺容器对平板荧光灯放电管进行抽真空形成真空环境,在真空环境中加热密封剂密封放电管形成平板荧光灯;Step 4: attach two pieces of fluorescent glass plates correspondingly, place them in a sealed process container, vacuum the flat fluorescent lamp discharge tube through a sealed process container to form a vacuum environment, and heat the sealant to seal the discharge tube in a vacuum environment. Flat fluorescent lamp;
步骤五:对平板荧光灯内的放电介质包进行处理使密封在玻璃管内的放电介质释放到放电管中。Step 5: The discharge medium package in the flat fluorescent lamp is treated to discharge the discharge medium sealed in the glass tube into the discharge tube.
11、如权利要求10所述的一种平板荧光灯的制造方法,其特征在于:所述工艺容器设置有上台和下台,上台、下台扣合后形成一个或多个对应放置平板荧光灯玻璃板的内腔,内腔设置有排气通道及与排气通道相连通的并与该工艺容器外的抽真空系统相连接的排气孔;该工艺容器的上台、下台结合面之间用胶圈密封。The method of manufacturing a flat fluorescent lamp according to claim 10, wherein the process vessel is provided with an upper stage and a lower stage, and the upper stage and the lower stage are fastened to form one or more corresponding flat glass plates of the fluorescent lamp. The cavity is provided with an exhaust passage and a vent hole communicating with the exhaust passage and connected to the vacuum system outside the process container; the upper and lower joint faces of the process container are sealed by a rubber ring.
12、如权利要求10所述的一种平板荧光灯的制造方法,其特征在于:所述密封剂上面间隔设置有作为抽气口的槽。A method of manufacturing a flat fluorescent lamp according to claim 10, wherein said sealant is provided with a groove as an air suction port at intervals.
13、一种外电极平板荧光灯的制造方法,其特征在于:包括如下步骤:13. A method of manufacturing an external electrode flat fluorescent lamp, comprising: the steps of:
步骤一:提供两片玻璃板,第一玻璃板与第二玻璃板,两片玻璃板之间有多个可分离的荧光灯放电管,在放电管两端设置有电极;玻璃板之间还设有与荧光灯放电管相连通的排气通道;玻璃板连接有排气管;所述排气通道与所述排气管相连通;对多个真空玻璃管内充入放电介质形成多个放电介质包;Step 1: provide two glass plates, a first glass plate and a second glass plate. There are a plurality of separable fluorescent lamp discharge tubes between the two glass plates, and electrodes are arranged at both ends of the discharge tube; An exhaust passage communicating with the discharge tube of the fluorescent lamp; the glass plate is connected with the exhaust pipe; the exhaust passage is in communication with the exhaust pipe; and the plurality of vacuum glass tubes are filled with the discharge medium to form a plurality of discharge medium packages ;
步骤二:在其中至少一片玻璃板的周边设置有一圈第一密封剂,在与每个荧光灯周边位置对应的至少一片玻璃板上设置有一圈第二密封剂;所述第一密封剂的熔点低于所述第二密封剂的熔点;Step 2: a ring of a first sealant is disposed at a periphery of at least one of the glass plates, and a second sealant is disposed on at least one of the glass plates corresponding to a position of each of the fluorescent lamps; the first sealant has a low melting point a melting point of the second sealant;
步骤三:在每个荧光灯放电管内放置至少一个放电介质包,其中放电介质包内的放电介质是汞和惰性气体;Step 3: placing at least one discharge medium package in each fluorescent lamp discharge tube, wherein the discharge medium in the discharge medium package is mercury and an inert gas;
步骤四:将两片玻璃板对应附着在一起,通过加热熔化第一密封剂,密封排气管和玻璃板的连接及其密封两片玻璃板周边形成一工艺腔体;Step 4: attaching two pieces of glass plates correspondingly, melting the first sealant by heating, sealing the connection between the exhaust pipe and the glass plate and sealing a periphery of the two glass plates to form a process cavity;
步骤五:通过所述排气管、排气通道对所述荧光灯放电管抽真空形成真空环境,在真空环境中封结排气管;在真空环境中,加热第二密封剂,一次性完成所述多个荧光灯周边的全部密封;Step 5: vacuuming the discharge tube of the fluorescent lamp through the exhaust pipe and the exhaust passage to form a vacuum environment, sealing the exhaust pipe in a vacuum environment; heating the second sealant in a vacuum environment, and completing the one-time process Describe all seals around a plurality of fluorescent lamps;
步骤六:将玻璃板上的每个荧光灯切割分离,得到多个平板荧光灯。Step 6: Cutting and separating each fluorescent lamp on the glass plate to obtain a plurality of flat fluorescent lamps.
步骤七:对荧光灯内的放电介质包进行处理,使密封在玻璃管内的放电介质释放到放电管中;Step 7: processing the discharge medium package in the fluorescent lamp, so that the discharge medium sealed in the glass tube is released into the discharge tube;
上述步骤六、七无先后顺序。The above steps six and seven have no order.
14、如权利要求13所述的平板荧光灯的制造方法,其特征在于:所述步骤一中:在两片玻璃板的至少一片玻璃板上直接通过加热成型多个荧光灯的放电管、电极和排气通道。The method of manufacturing a flat fluorescent lamp according to claim 13, wherein in the first step, the discharge tube, the electrode and the row of the plurality of fluorescent lamps are directly formed by heating on at least one glass plate of the two glass plates. Air passage.
15、如权利要求13所述的平板荧光灯的制造方法,其特征在于:所述步骤一中:在两片玻璃板之间设置隔离子形成放电管、电极及排气通道。The method of manufacturing a flat fluorescent lamp according to claim 13, wherein in the first step, a spacer is disposed between the two glass plates to form a discharge tube, an electrode, and an exhaust passage.
16、一种外电极平板荧光灯的制造方法,其特征在于:包括如下步骤:16. A method of manufacturing an external electrode flat fluorescent lamp, comprising the steps of:
步骤一:提供两片荧光灯玻璃板,第一荧光灯玻璃板与第二荧光灯玻璃板,在两片荧光灯玻璃板之间设有荧光灯放电管,在放电管两端设置有电极,在其中一片玻璃板上面设置一个与放电管连通的抽气口,抽气口连接有排气管;在真空玻璃管内充入放电介质形成放电介质包;Step 1: provide two fluorescent glass plates, a first fluorescent glass plate and a second fluorescent glass plate, and a fluorescent lamp discharge tube is arranged between the two fluorescent glass plates, and electrodes are arranged at both ends of the discharge tube, and one of the glass plates is arranged The upper part is provided with a suction port connected to the discharge tube, and the exhaust port is connected with an exhaust pipe; the discharge medium is filled in the vacuum glass tube to form a discharge medium package;
步骤二:在其中至少一片荧光灯玻璃板的周边设置有一圈低温玻璃粉密封剂;Step 2: providing a ring of low temperature glass frit sealant at the periphery of at least one of the fluorescent glass plates;
步骤三:将放电介质包放置在平板荧光灯的放电管内;Step 3: placing the discharge medium package in the discharge tube of the flat fluorescent lamp;
步骤四:将两片荧光灯玻璃板对应附着在一起,加热密封剂密封荧光灯玻璃板周边;Step 4: attach two pieces of fluorescent glass plates correspondingly, and heat the sealing agent to seal the periphery of the fluorescent glass plate;
步骤五:通过排气管对平板荧光灯放电管进行抽真空形成真空环境,在真空环境中封结排气管形成平板荧光灯;Step 5: vacuuming the discharge tube of the flat fluorescent lamp through an exhaust pipe to form a vacuum environment, and sealing the exhaust pipe in a vacuum environment to form a flat fluorescent lamp;
步骤六:对平板荧光灯内的放电介质包进行处理使密封在玻璃管内的放电介质释放到放电管中。Step 6: The discharge medium package in the flat fluorescent lamp is treated to discharge the discharge medium sealed in the glass tube into the discharge tube.
17、一种外电极平板荧光灯的制造方法,其特征在于:包括如下步骤:17. A method of manufacturing an external electrode flat fluorescent lamp, comprising: the steps of:
步骤一:提供两片荧光灯玻璃板,第一荧光灯玻璃板与第二荧光灯玻璃板,两片玻璃板之间有多个可分离的荧光灯放电管,在放电管两端设置有电极;在其中一片玻璃板上面设置一个与放电管连通的抽气口;在抽气口上设置一低温玻璃粉胶粒;在真空玻璃管内充入放电介质形成放电介质包;Step 1: provide two fluorescent glass plates, a first fluorescent glass plate and a second fluorescent glass plate. There are a plurality of separable fluorescent lamp discharge tubes between the two glass plates, and electrodes are arranged at both ends of the discharge tube; A suction port communicating with the discharge tube is disposed on the glass plate; a low temperature glass powder colloid is disposed on the suction port; and the discharge medium is filled in the vacuum glass tube to form a discharge medium package;
步骤二:在其中至少一片荧光灯玻璃板的周边设置有一圈低温玻璃粉密封剂;Step 2: providing a ring of low temperature glass frit sealant at the periphery of at least one of the fluorescent glass plates;
步骤三:将放电介质包放置在平板荧光灯的放电管内;Step 3: placing the discharge medium package in the discharge tube of the flat fluorescent lamp;
步骤四:将两片荧光灯玻璃板对应附着在一起,加热密封剂密封荧光灯玻璃板周边;Step 4: attach two pieces of fluorescent glass plates correspondingly, and heat the sealing agent to seal the periphery of the fluorescent glass plate;
步骤五:将荧光灯玻璃板置于密封的工艺容器中,通过密封的工艺容器经过平板荧光灯放电管抽气口对平板荧光灯放电管进行抽真空形成真空环境,在真空环境中对设置在抽气口对应位置的低温玻璃粉胶粒进行加热密封放电管抽气口形成平板荧光灯;Step 5: placing the fluorescent glass plate in a sealed process container, vacuuming the flat fluorescent lamp discharge tube through a sealed process container through a flat fluorescent lamp discharge tube to form a vacuum environment, and setting the corresponding position in the suction port in a vacuum environment The low temperature glass powder colloidal particles are heated to seal the discharge tube of the discharge tube to form a flat fluorescent lamp;
步骤六:将玻璃板上的每个荧光灯切割分离,得到多个平板荧光灯。Step 6: Cutting and separating each fluorescent lamp on the glass plate to obtain a plurality of flat fluorescent lamps.
步骤七:对荧光灯内的放电介质包进行处理,使密封在玻璃管内的放电介质释放到放电管中;Step 7: processing the discharge medium package in the fluorescent lamp, so that the discharge medium sealed in the glass tube is released into the discharge tube;
上述步骤六、七无先后顺序。The above steps six and seven have no order.
PCT/CN2012/084401 2012-11-09 2012-11-09 Method for charging discharge medium in gas-discharge lamp and product manufactured therefrom WO2014071617A1 (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1045269A (en) * 1962-09-13 1966-10-12 Standard Telephones Cables Ltd Introduction of mercury into electric discharge tubes
JPS60109140A (en) * 1983-11-18 1985-06-14 Toshiba Corp Manufacture of high-pressure sodium lamp
CN1158491A (en) * 1995-10-30 1997-09-03 菲利浦电子有限公司 Method of manufacturing low-pressure mercury discharge lamp, and low-pressure mercury discharge lamp which can be manufactured by said method
CN1763887A (en) * 2004-10-18 2006-04-26 未来产业株式会社 Method of manufacturing fluorescent lamp
CN102646560A (en) * 2012-04-19 2012-08-22 福建永德吉灯业股份有限公司 Manufacturing method of flat-panel fluorescent lamp
CN102683139A (en) * 2012-05-15 2012-09-19 福建永德吉灯业股份有限公司 Method for manufacturing flat-plate fluorescent lamp
CN102945780A (en) * 2012-10-29 2013-02-27 福建永德吉灯业股份有限公司 Method for filling discharge medium into gas discharge lamp, manufacture method of external electrode flat fluorescent lamp, and product manufactured according to methods

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1045269A (en) * 1962-09-13 1966-10-12 Standard Telephones Cables Ltd Introduction of mercury into electric discharge tubes
JPS60109140A (en) * 1983-11-18 1985-06-14 Toshiba Corp Manufacture of high-pressure sodium lamp
CN1158491A (en) * 1995-10-30 1997-09-03 菲利浦电子有限公司 Method of manufacturing low-pressure mercury discharge lamp, and low-pressure mercury discharge lamp which can be manufactured by said method
CN1763887A (en) * 2004-10-18 2006-04-26 未来产业株式会社 Method of manufacturing fluorescent lamp
CN102646560A (en) * 2012-04-19 2012-08-22 福建永德吉灯业股份有限公司 Manufacturing method of flat-panel fluorescent lamp
CN102683139A (en) * 2012-05-15 2012-09-19 福建永德吉灯业股份有限公司 Method for manufacturing flat-plate fluorescent lamp
CN102945780A (en) * 2012-10-29 2013-02-27 福建永德吉灯业股份有限公司 Method for filling discharge medium into gas discharge lamp, manufacture method of external electrode flat fluorescent lamp, and product manufactured according to methods

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