WO2014071479A1

WO2014071479A1 - Electromagnetic earth-electron pickup device for generating electricity

Info

Publication number: WO2014071479A1
Application number: PCT/BR2013/000448
Authority: WO
Inventors: Nilson BARBOSA; Cleriston DE MORAES LEAL
Original assignee: Evoluções Energia Ltda
Priority date: 2012-11-12
Filing date: 2013-10-31
Publication date: 2014-05-15

Abstract

The invention relates to an improvement of an electricity-generating device that includes at least one electromagnetic field generator (1) powered by an electricity source, in which the cores or any extension thereof, preferably the windings or winding sets thereof, are surrounded by at least one single conductive element in a closed loop about itself (4), that is connected by induction to at least one conductive connection element (5), that is connected to a grounding mesh, in which the connection point (9) of the negative pole of the loads (8) to the device is a connection with a grounding system.

Description

Report of the Invention Patent for "ELECTROMAGNETIC EQUIPMENT EARTH ELECTRONIC Picker for ELECTRIC POWER GENERATION"

Technical Field

The present invention relates to improvements made to the invention described in PI BR 10 2012 000838 6, which was revised within the internal priority period, and was replaced by PII BR 10 2Ò3 000721 8, the text of which is set out below.

"Descriptive Report of the Invention Patent for" ELECTROMAGNETIC EQUIPMENT EARTH ELECTRONIC Picker for ELECTRIC POWER GENERATION "

Technical Field

The present invention relates to electromagnetic equipment for electric power generation and alternatively for thermal power generation. More specifically, equipment capable of producing abundant electricity and thermal energy from the smallest consumption of electricity.

Technical State Description

According to Lenz's Law, any induced current has a meaning such that the magnetic field it generates opposes the variation of the magnetic flux that produced it. Mathematically, Lenz's Law is expressed by the negative sign (-) that appears in Faraday's Law formula, as follows.

The modulus of induced electromotive force (£) in a conductive loop is equal to the rate of change of magnetic flux (®B) over time:

ά _Β

ε = -——

CLt. Equation 1

As an example of applying Faraday's Law, one can calculate the induced electromotive force in a rectangular loop that moves in or out at a constant velocity from a region of uniform magnetic field. The flux of the magnetic field across the loop bound surface is given by:

& = xLB Equation 2

and its variation in time is: β ^£ - \ P ^L .t Equation 3 Thus: ε = VL B Equation 4 and, if the loop has a resistance (R), the induced current is:

ε vLB

R R. Equation 5 A conductor traversed by an electric current dipped in a magnetic field is acted upon by a force given by:

F — IL x B. Equation 6

Thus, by effect of the induced current in the loop, the forces F%, F ~ _and FM appear. The first two cancel each other out and the third is canceled by an external F EXT force necessary to keep the loop at constant speed.

Since the force M must oppose the force FgXT, the current (i) induced in the loop by the variation of the magnetic flux must have the direction indicated in figure 3. This fact is a particular example given by Lenz's Law.

Considering the experimental activities discussed with the Law of

Faraday, when a magnet is approached from a coil, the coil-induced current has a sense as shown in Figure 1. Thus, it generates a magnetic field whose north pole confronts the north pole of the magnet. Both poles repel each other, that is, the field generated by the induced current opposes the approaching movement of the magnet.

When the magnet is moved away from the coil, the induced current in the coil has the opposite direction to that shown in figure 1, thus generating a magnetic field whose south pole faces the north pole of the magnet. The two poles attract each other, that is, the field generated by the induced current is opposed to the move away from the magnet. This behavior, present in current power generators and known as motor brake, is highly undesirable for increasing resistance and consequently increasing energy loss.

When two electromagnetic coils are placed face to face as shown in figure 2, there is no current in either of them. The moment a key is fed from a coil to a closed coil, a current appears in the corresponding coil, generating an induced current in the second coil. When If the key is closed, the corresponding coil current goes from zero to a certain maximum value, which then remains constant.

Thus, when the current is changing, the magnetic field generated by it, whose north pole confronts the second coil is also changing, and so is the magnetic flux of this field through the second coil.

Then, an induced current arises in the second coil, whose sense is such that the magnetic field it generates tends to decrease the mentioned flux, that is, it presents the north pole confronting the north pole of the first coil field.

When the power switch is opened, the current in the first coil goes from its given maximum value to zero, the corresponding field decreases. The flux of this magnetic field in the second coil also decreases, so that the induced current now has an opposite direction. This sense is such that the field that the induced current generates is added to that field, that is, it has a south pole confronted with the north pole of that field.

Thus, there is an embodiment of the principle of conservation of energy, expressed in Lenz's Law, in which any induced current has an effect that opposes the cause that produced it.

Assuming that the induced current acts to favor the variation of the magnetic flux that produced it, the magnetic field of the coil would have a south pole confronting the north pole of the approaching magnet, causing the magnet to be drawn towards the coil.

If the magnet were then released, it would accelerate toward the coil, increasing the intensity of the induced current which would thus generate an ever larger field. This field, in turn, would attract the magnet with increasing force, and so on, with an increasing increase in the kinetic energy of the magnet.

If energy were withdrawn from the loop-magnet system at the same rate as the kinetic energy of the magnet increases, there would be an endless supply of energy. Thus there will be a motor-perpetual, which would violate the principle of conservation of energy.

Therefore, it can be concluded that the current generators present a great energy loss in the electric power generation.

Objectives of the Invention The present invention aims to contribute to the generation of sustainable electric energy by proposing an electromagnetic equipment capable of producing abundanié electric energy from a minimal consumption of electric energy.

The above, and other objectives, are achieved by the present invention through equipment comprising at least one electromagnetic field generating device - without a core or at least one core - powered by an electrical energy source - without a core or having at least one core - its cores or any extension thereof, preferably their turns or sets of turns, surrounded by at least one same closed-loop conductive member in itself, which is inductively coupled to the hair. at least one conductive element of interconnection, which is connected to a grounding grid, and interconnections that cause, as a new technical effect, the emergence of an electric current that keeps circulating in the conductive element in a closed loop itself, for power supply. external.

The equipment object of the present invention operates as follows: the electromagnetic field generator device being powered by an electric power source produces an electromagnetic field that induces an electrical current in the closed loop conductive element in itself, creating an intation of an electromagnetic field. between the magnetic poles of the equipment is the earth's magnetic poles, becoming - through attraction and electromagnetic repulsion - an endless supply of earth electrons to the closed loop conductive element itself, which is connected to a grounding loop. , through the conducting element of interconnection. The attracted elements only add to the presence that circulates in the inner element in closed circuit itself, from which electrical energy is provided to feed high-poise loads, although the object equipment of the present invention is fed with a small power. In this way, the equipment object of the present invention in a advantageous way proves to be an electron picker of the tool for generating electric energy.

Advantageously, the present electromagnetic power generation or thermal power equipment provided access to this new energy source through an electromagnetic field. Advantageously, the interconnections of the electron picker components object of the present invention cause, as a new technical effect, the emergence of an electric current which keeps circulating with or without voltage in the closed loop conductor itself, even without a charge. connected to it while the captor is on.

Advantageously, the proposed sensor may still be used for the generation of thermal energy, depending on how the effect of the flow of electric current produced in the present electromagnetic equipment is to be used.

For the generation of thermal energy in values proportional to the power of the sensor, by moving the electrons in the closed loop conductive element itself, the resistance must be increased by increasing the amount of turns that the closed loop conductive element itself gives. around the cores or any extension thereof, preferably the turns or sets of loops of the electromagnetic field generating device, in addition to the electrically insulating protection of the circuitry, according to the temperature to be reached. The thermal energy generated by the sensor can be used in any application, from domestic to industrial.

This technology can also be used for various technical purposes on éléiricás machines. By "éléiricás machines", you should understand static electric machines, transformers, reactors, rotary electric machines, synchronous machines, double-feed machines, synchronous cascade current re-amplifiers, external pole machines, synchronous flow machines, current machines alternating or direct current machines, electro-electronic equipment and electrical resistors. Electron pickups can be single phase, two phase or three phase, low, medium or high voltage.

Induction uptake not environmentally friendly. The fact that it uses only electrical energy as a pickup force results in a negligible consumption in relation to the current generated and captured by the sensor. The ratio between power consumption and power generation in the sensor is at least 1 per 100, that is, for each IWatt of the sensor's consumption, at least 100 Watts is obtained for external load supply. The relationship, however, is not limited, as it depends on the constructive form of the captor and its objectives, and the generation may be greater than 100 times the consumption. Another advantage of the ground electron picker proposed in the present invention is that the captor can carry electrons from point "A" to point "B" without voltage drop in the closed loop conductor itself - if it is voltage polarized - regardless of the distance between the points, depending on the power and quantity of electromagnetic field generating devices in the same phase. It is also possible to carry electrons when the conductive element and loop itself is not polarized. In this way, the electric current is carried without voltage only through the magnetic field formed between the electromagnetic field generator device (s). Brief Description of Drawings

The present invention will hereinafter be described with the aid of drawings, but are not absolutely limiting, where further details and advantages of the present invention can be observed.

The figures show;

Figure 1 - A representation gives Léi d Faraday.

Figure 2 - A representation of Faraday's Law.

Figure 3 - A representation of Faraday's Law.

Figure 4 - A perspective view of a single phase electron picker with a coil.

Figure 5 - A perspective view of a single-phase two-coil electron picker.

Figure 6 - A representation of the effect of electromagnetic flux on the coils around the electron picker coil cores.

Figure 7 is a representation of a two-coil electrical circuit with the polarized conductive link / loop.

Figure 8 is a representation of a two-coil electrical circuit with the unpolarized conductive loop / loop.

Detailed Description of the Drawings

Figure 4 shows one of several embodiments of the electron picker proposed by the present invention, wherein the pickup is single-phase and consists of at least one electrically generating field device with at least one coil (s), in this case a column-type electromagnetic coil (1), but coils can also be used of any genre and format. However, the electron picker proposed by the present invention may be constructed with another type of electromagnetic field generating device, such as at least one electromagnetic inductor or electromagnet of any kind and shape, in any combination, and in unlimited quantities in each. electron captor phase.

Surrounding the coils turns (1), there is at least one same conductor loop element in itself (4), not at least one conductor link (s) (4) - may have other formats - making at least one. Turn around the coils of the coil (1), preferably two turns if the purpose is power generation, and preferably four turns if the òbjò is thermal power generation. Both this number and the number of turns around the coil turns (1) are directly related to the amount of current to be generated in the conductor loop (s) (4).

At least one interconnecting conductor, in this case a conducting member (5) - which may be copper or any other suitable conductor, with or without insulation - interconnects the link (s) / loop (s) ) conductor (s) (4) to the grounding loop. The connection between the conductor member (5) and the conductor link (s) / loop (4) is made by electromagnetic induction.

The conductive link (s) (4) (4) is also the power supply for the loads to be fed by the electron picker.

In Figure 4, the supply leads (3.1) and (3.2) - phase or neutral - which are the input of the external supply of the coil (1), are also observed. Coil power (1) may be supplied from any power source with electromagnetic potential, such as from a power grid. The electron picker can be constructed with direct current configuration or with alternating current configuration. Thus, if the power source is AC-AC, then the captor provides AC-AC. If the power source is DC direct current, the captor provides DC direct current. The earth electron picker can be single phase, two phase or three phase, low, medium or high voltage,

Figure 5 shows a single phase pickup with more than one coil (1) è (2), in this case with two column type coils (1) and (2), but also coils (1) and (2) can be used. ) of any kind and format. However, the The electromagnetic sensor proposed by the present invention may be constructed with another type of electromagnetic field generating device, such as at least one electromagnetic inductor or electromagnet of any kind and shape, in any combination, and in unlimited quantities at each stage of the operation. electron picker.

Wrapping the coils turns (1), (2) there is at least one same closed loop conductive member in itself (4) forming at least one conductive link (s) (4) - they may have other shapes - making at least one turn around the coil turns (1) and (2). Both this winding and the number of turns around the coil turns (1) are directly related to the amount of current to be generated in the conductor link (s) (4). The winding also interconnects between the coils (1), (2), forming the conductive link / loop (4), between the cores of the two coils (1), (2).

In the interconnection of the equipment with the grounding loop there must be at least one interconnecting conductive element, in this case a conductive member (5) - which may be copper or any other appropriate conductor, with or without insulation - interconnects the conductive link (s) / loop (s) (4) to the ground loop. The connection between the conductive member (5) and the conductive link (s) / loop (s) (4) is made by electromagnetic induction.

The conductive link (s) (4) (4) is also the power supply for the loads to be fed by the electrode sensor. Note also in Figure 4, the supply conductors (3.1) and (3.2) - phase or neutral - which are the input of the external supply of coils (1), (2).

In pickups with numerous coils (1), (2) the ends of the supply leads (3.1) can be connected together. The ends of the power leads (3.2) can also be connected to each other. Thus, all coils (1), (2) can be supplied with the same electrical voltage. Power to coils (I) and (2) may be supplied from any power source with electromagnetic potential, such as from a power grid.

In these multiple coil pickups (1), (2), the same conductor link (s) (4) (4) circulates the core of all coils (1), (2). In Figure 6, a diagram is shown to induce (6) the core of the "X" core of the coil (1). With induction, the electric current (7) circulates in the conductive loop / loop (4), drawing the electrons from the earth, through the conductive member (5), to the magnetic field of the captor, where the electrons join the current. generated by induction on the conductive loop / loop (4) circulating between the north and south magnetic poles.

Figure 7 shows how the electrical circuits of the electron picker proposed in the present invention should be made. In the diagram is shown an electrical circuit of an electron picker with the voltage polarized conductive link / loop (4). This is one of the two-coil electron picker (I), (2) construction where a conductive link / loop (4) is polarized with voltage, ie there is a conductor connecting this conductive link / loop ( 4) to one of the supply leads (3.1) or (3.2), whatever the phase.

Thus, electron pickups from the earth adopting this electrical circuit, that is, with the conductor loop / loop (4) polarized with coil voltage (1), (2), besides being used as external power supply, They can also be used for the generation of thermal energy.

Figure 8 shows how the connections should be made in another electrical circuit of the electron picker proposed in the present invention. In the circuit is shown an electrical circuit of an electron sensor with the conductor link / loop (4) not polarized with voltage. This is one of the ways to build the electron picker, where a conductive loop / loop (4) of the coils (1), (2) is not polarized, ie there is no conductor connecting this conductive loop / loop (4 ) to one of the supply leads (3.1) or (3.2).

Thus, electron pickups from the earth adopting this electrical circuit, that is, with the non-polarized connection, the current travels without tension on the conductive link / loop (4) that interconnects the coils (1), (2) through electromagnetic induction. They can also be used for thermal energy generation.

The structure of the electrical circuit - open or closed on the coil (s) (2), and always closed on the conductor link (s) (4) - makes it induction current generation and electron capture by electromagnetism at the conductor link (s) (4) - where the current is generated and keeps moving with or without voltage while the coils (1), (2), being powered, ie while your circuit is closed. Thus, the present invention creates a new concept of electric power generation, as an electric current flowing without consumption (7) in the conductive link (s) (4) is obtained even without a consumer charge attached to it.

In addition, because the electric current (7) is induced by induction, regardless of voltage, on the conductor link (s) (4) of the captor proposed by the present invention, it can be used as a current stabilizer in single-phase, two-phase or three-phase, low, medium or all-voltage mains.

While the present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiment and practical applications thereof, it is apparent to those skilled in the art that a variety of types, shapes, models, genres, modifications and changes can be made or used without departing from. scope of the present invention which is intended to be defined by the appended claims.

It will be appreciated that each of the elements described above, or two or more together may also find a useful application in other types of equipment and effects that differ from the type described above. "The electromagnetic equipment that is the subject of the patent application described above has as a deficiency the fact that, despite generating electricity to supply the loads connected to it, it uses the phase and neutral of the primary external power supply network, which feeds the equipment. to obtain the potential difference required to supply the loads connected to it.

The present invention intends to introduce an improvement in the electromagnetic equipment object of the above described patent application, proposing an alternative to obtain the power difference of the loads connected to it.

The object, and other objections, are achieved by the present invention in an improved electromagnetic earth electron-picker equipment in which the point of connection of the negative pole of the charges to the electromagnetic equipment is a. connection to a grounding system. Thus, as an advantageous technical effect, the potential difference required for the movement of the electric current through the loads connected to the equipment is obtained between the phase and the earth in a grounding system sized according to the power of the loads to be fed. by the equipment.

As a new and advantageous technical effect, the electric current that flows through the loads upon reaching the ground is redirected from there to the phase of the network of the primary external source, feeder of the electromagnetic equipment, resulting in a "dipole" - positive and negative polarity between the phase and ground of the equipment.

When using conductive links / turns! (4) Multiples can be interconnected via connectors, busbars to connect the còridutòr links (4).

Brief Description of Drawings

The figures show:

Figure 1 - A representation of an electrical circuit of the improved equipment, with an electromagnetic field generator device, in this case, a coil.

Figure 2 - A representation of an electrical circuit of the improved equipment, with two electromagnetic field generating devices, in this case, two coils.

Detailed Drawing Description

Figures 1 and 2 show diagrams showing that the negative pole of the load (8) is connected to the conductive member (5) connected to a grounding system.

While the present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiment and practical applications thereof, it is apparent to those skilled in the art that a variety of modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention, which is intended to be defined. by the attached claims. It will be understood that each of the elements described above, or two or more together may also find a useful application in other types of methods and effects which differ from the type described above.

Claims

1. Earth electron-magnetic eelectro-capturing equipment, an electrical energy generating equipment comprising at least one electromagnetic field generator device (1), powered by an electrical power source, having its cores or any extension preferably their loops or sets of loops, surrounded by at least one same closed loop conductive element in itself (4), which is inductively coupled to at least one interconnecting conductor (5), which is connected to a grounding loop, characterized in that the connection point of the negative pole of the loads (8) is a connection to a grounding system.

Electromagnetic equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that the connection point of the negative pole of the loads (8) is connected to a grounding system, preferably via the interconnecting conductor element (5).