WO2014069811A1 - Warhead-type pulse-jet dispersion device - Google Patents

Warhead-type pulse-jet dispersion device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014069811A1
WO2014069811A1 PCT/KR2013/009027 KR2013009027W WO2014069811A1 WO 2014069811 A1 WO2014069811 A1 WO 2014069811A1 KR 2013009027 W KR2013009027 W KR 2013009027W WO 2014069811 A1 WO2014069811 A1 WO 2014069811A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air
nozzle
blow pipe
hole
warhead
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2013/009027
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
이충중
Original Assignee
Lee Choong-Joong
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from KR1020120123345A external-priority patent/KR20140056896A/en
Priority claimed from KR1020120123347A external-priority patent/KR101446229B1/en
Priority claimed from KR20130020531A external-priority patent/KR101476696B1/en
Application filed by Lee Choong-Joong filed Critical Lee Choong-Joong
Publication of WO2014069811A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014069811A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/66Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter
    • B01D46/70Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by acting counter-currently on the filtering surface, e.g. by flushing on the non-cake side of the filter
    • B01D46/71Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by acting counter-currently on the filtering surface, e.g. by flushing on the non-cake side of the filter with pressurised gas, e.g. pulsed air

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an air dispersing device for a dust collector, and more particularly, to an warhead-type impact air dispersing device that applies an air dispersing device to a filter structure for a dust collecting device to improve a dust extraction capability of a filter and increase a suction flow rate.
  • the dust collector is installed in various industrial processes in which a large amount of dust or dust is generated to collect and separate fine dust and contaminants in the air by a filter.
  • the dust collector should remove dust accumulated in the filter to maintain the performance of the dust collector.
  • a large amount of compressed air is injected into the inside of the filter in a short time by the air injection nozzle to release the dust by applying pressure (jet air) inside the filter.
  • a venturi nozzle is installed between the nozzle and the inlet of the filter for efficient exhaustion and delivery of a large amount of compressed air to the filter surface.
  • Venturi nozzle is a component that increases the flow rate by converting the pressure energy of the air injected from the air injection nozzle into kinetic energy.
  • Venturi nozzles increase the effect of increasing the flow rate of suction of ambient air at a pressure lowered by Bernoulli's law.
  • FIG. 1 is a view illustrating the flow of jet air flow of a blow tube in a filter structure for a dust collector equipped with a venturi nozzle and a filter structure for a dust collector not equipped with a venturi nozzle according to the related art.
  • Figure 1 (a) shows the flow of the jet stream of the blow tube (Blow Tube) in the filter structure for the dust collector is not equipped with a venturi nozzle during the dust removal process
  • Figure 1 (b) is a venturi nozzle in the dust removal process
  • the flow of the jet stream of the blow tube is shown in the filter structure for the dust collector mounted inside the upper part of the filter.
  • Cylindrical cartridge filter has good filtration capability with large filtration area, but it is not easy to shake off dust if it is clogged deep between acid and acid of bent filter material.
  • the present invention comprises an air dispersing device in the filter structure for the dust collector, the internal mounting type, external mounting and separation type to improve the dust extraction ability of the filter and increase the suction flow rate warhead impact air dispersion device
  • the purpose is to provide.
  • Warhead-type impact air dispersion device for achieving the above object
  • Blow pipe nozzle 110 having a first through-hole 112 is formed in the center and formed in the form of a pipe having a predetermined length in the horizontal direction to form a first inlet hole 113 for injecting air flowing into the lower one side ;
  • a second through hole 123 having a central portion in the vertical direction is formed therein, and has a pipe shape having a predetermined length in a vertical direction to form a first surface 122 having a flat plate shape extending outward along an edge of the upper opening. And a second surface 128 having a flat plate shape extending outwardly along the edge of the lower opening, engaging the upper opening to abut the lower portion of the first inlet hole 113 of the blow pipe nozzle 110.
  • the nozzle nozzle 120 is connected to the second surface 128 by the fastening means 240, and is made of a streamlined bullet-shaped metal member whose diameter gradually increases from the upper end toward the lower end, and the injection nozzle 120. It includes an air dispersing device 200 for amplifying the flow rate of the air introduced from the second through hole 123 to supply to the filter 300 side.
  • Blow pipe nozzle 110 having a first through-hole 112 is formed in the center and formed in the form of a pipe having a predetermined length in the horizontal direction to form a first inlet hole 113 for injecting air flowing into the lower one side ;
  • a second through hole 123 having a central portion formed in a vertical direction is formed, and has a flat shape in the form of a pipe having a constant length in a vertical direction, and has a flat surface-like second surface 128 extending in an outward direction along an edge of a lower opening. It is formed and coupled to abut the upper opening to the lower portion of the first inlet hole 113 of the blow pipe nozzle 110 and the injection nozzle 120 for injecting air introduced from the first inlet hole 113 from the upper opening to the lower opening ); And
  • the injection nozzle 120 It is made of a streamlined bullet-shaped metal member that is connected by the protruding surface 128 of the injection nozzle 120 and the fastening means 240 and its diameter gradually increases from the upper end toward the lower end, and the injection nozzle 120 It includes an air dispersing device 200 for amplifying the flow rate of the air introduced from the second through hole 123 to supply to the filter 300 side.
  • a second through hole 123 having a central portion in the vertical direction is formed therein, and has a pipe shape having a predetermined length in a vertical direction to form a first surface 122 having a flat plate shape extending outward along an edge of the upper opening.
  • the injection nozzle 120 for coupling the upper opening to the lower portion of the first inlet hole 113 of the blow pipe nozzle 110 and injects air introduced from the first inlet hole 113 from the upper opening to the lower opening.
  • the filter 300 Connected by the upper edge of the filter 300 and the longitudinal fastening means 240 is inserted into the upper end of the filter 300 is mounted and mounted in a streamlined bullet whose diameter gradually increases from the upper end to the lower direction It includes an air dispersing device 200 made of a metal member of the form, the blow pipe nozzle 110 and the injection nozzle 120 is installed at a predetermined distance apart in the upper direction of the filter 300.
  • Blow pipe nozzle 110 having a first through-hole 112 is formed in the center and formed in the form of a pipe having a predetermined length in the horizontal direction to form a first inlet hole 113 for injecting air flowing into the lower one side ;
  • a second through hole 123 having a central portion in the vertical direction is formed therein, and has a pipe shape having a predetermined length in a vertical direction to form a first surface 122 having a flat plate shape extending outward along an edge of the upper opening.
  • an injection nozzle 120 coupled to a lower end of the first inlet hole 113 of the blow pipe nozzle 110 to abut the upper opening and injecting air introduced from the first inlet hole 113 from the upper opening to the lower opening.
  • the blow pipe nozzle 110 and the injection nozzle 120 are fastened and fixed by the fastening means 130.
  • the air dispersing device 200 is made of a streamlined bullet-shaped metal member which is inserted into the upper end of the filter for collecting dust and contaminants by dust collection and is separated and separated, and the diameter gradually increases from the upper end toward the lower side. Include.
  • the present invention amplifies the compressed air injected from the air injection nozzle for the dust collector by the Bernoulli effect, and concentrates the amplified compressed air in the warhead-shaped cone to reduce the ambient air by the Coanda effect. Inhaling air has the effect of maximizing dust removal performance.
  • the present invention can increase the flow rate and the flow rate of the intake air through the Coanda effect by configuring the air dispersing device in the form of a bullet warhead, it is possible to increase the efficiency of the exhaustion and suction process.
  • the present invention has an effect of preventing damage to the filter bag due to the deformation of the conventional air injection nozzle by using the air injection nozzle for the dust collector of the improved structure.
  • the present invention has the effect of minimizing the cost of manufacturing the product because the structure of the air spray nozzle and the air dispersing device for the dust collector is simple.
  • the compressed air of high pressure is uniformly supplied to the filter bag by the air dispersing device, thereby preventing damage to the filter bag and extending the life of the filter bag.
  • FIG. 1 is a view illustrating the flow of jet air flow of a blow tube in a filter structure for a dust collector equipped with a venturi nozzle and a filter structure for a dust collector not equipped with a venturi nozzle according to the related art.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a warhead-type impact air dispersion device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view showing a warhead-type impact air dispersion device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a view showing a warhead-type impact air dispersion device according to a first embodiment of the present invention and the filter structure for the dust collector applied thereto.
  • FIG. 5 is a view showing a warhead-type impact air dispersion device according to a second embodiment of the present invention and the filter structure for the dust collector applied thereto.
  • FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a warhead-type impact air dispersion device according to a first embodiment of the present invention and a filter structure for a dust collector applied thereto.
  • FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a warhead-type impact air dispersion device according to a second embodiment of the present invention and the filter structure for the dust collector applied thereto.
  • FIG. 8 is a view showing a warhead-type impact air dispersion device according to a third embodiment of the present invention and the filter structure for the dust collector applied thereto.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a warhead-type impact air dispersion device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view showing a warhead-type impact air dispersion device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 4 is a first embodiment of the present invention 1 is a view showing a warhead-type impact air dispersion device and a filter structure for a dust collecting device applying the same
  • Figure 5 is a warhead-type impact air dispersion device and a filter structure for applying a dust collector according to the second embodiment of the present invention
  • 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a warhead-type impact air dispersion device according to a first embodiment of the present invention and a filter structure for a dust collector applied thereto
  • FIG. 7 is a warhead type according to a second embodiment of the present invention. Sectional drawing which shows the impact air dispersion apparatus and the filter structure for dust collectors which apply the same.
  • the warhead-type impact air dispersion device includes an air spray nozzle 100 and an air dispersion device 200 for the dust collector.
  • the air jet nozzle 100 for the dust collector according to the embodiment of the present invention is made of aluminum, stainless steel, galvanized steel, and general steel, and includes a blow pipe nozzle 110 and a jet nozzle 120.
  • Blow pipe nozzle 110 has a through-hole 112 through which air is introduced in the form of a cylindrical pipe is formed in a constant length in the horizontal direction, the first inlet hole 113 is formed in one or more on the lower side inflow Air is blown downward.
  • the injection nozzle 120 is coupled to the lower portion of the blow pipe nozzle 110 and injects air injected from the blow pipe nozzle 110 to the filter 300 in the downward direction.
  • the spray nozzle 120 includes a spray nozzle head 122, an air spray pipe 127, and a fastening portion 128.
  • the injection nozzle head 122 has a circular flat plate shape, in which a second inlet hole 123 is formed in the center and a first nozzle 124a into which the injection nozzle bolt 125 is inserted around the second inlet hole 123. And a plurality of second holes 124b into which the fastening bolts 130 are inserted.
  • the plurality of injection nozzle bolts 125 abut on the lower side of the blow pipe nozzle 110 when combined with the blow pipe nozzle 110 and the injection nozzle head portion 122 of the injection nozzle 120.
  • the injection nozzle bolt 125 may use a variety of bolts, such as square, plate head, it is also possible to change the size and thickness.
  • the fastening part 128 includes a third hole 129 and a third hole in which a third inlet hole 128a is formed at the center in a circular flat plate shape, and the air dispersing device 200 is fastened to the periphery of the third inlet hole 128a.
  • a plurality of four holes 129a are drilled.
  • the fourth hole 129a is a hole which is drilled inward from the edge of the fastening part 128, and one side thereof is opened and the other part thereof is closed.
  • Air injection pipe 127 is formed in the form of a cylindrical pipe having a constant length in the longitudinal direction and is formed in the through hole through which the air is introduced to be connected to the lower portion of the injection nozzle head 122 to be connected to the second inlet hole 123 Both ends are open.
  • One open end of the air injection pipe 127 is fitted into the second inlet hole 123 of the injection nozzle head 122, and then coupled to the injection nozzle head 122 by welding.
  • the other end of the air injection pipe 127 is inserted into the third inlet hole 128a of the fastening part 128 and then coupled to the fastening part 128 by welding.
  • the air injection pipe 127 injects air introduced from the first inlet hole 113 of the blow pipe nozzle 110 toward the filter 300.
  • the diameter of the air injection pipe 127 is adjustable up to 25-200mm according to the size of the blow pipe nozzle 110.
  • blow pipe nozzle 110 and the spray nozzle 120 are fastened and fixed by the ' ⁇ ' shaped fastening bolt 130.
  • the injection nozzle 120 inserts the injection nozzle bolt 125 into the first hole 124a of the injection nozzle head 122, and when the injection nozzle bolt 125 passes through the first hole 124a, the injection nozzle nut ( 126 is fastened by screwing to fix the spray nozzle bolt 125 to the spray nozzle head 122.
  • the first inlet hole 113 of the blow pipe nozzle 110 is positioned on the vertical top of the second inlet hole 123 on the upper surface of the injection nozzle head 122, and then the blow pipe nozzle is formed by the fastening bolt 130. 110 is mounted.
  • the fastening bolt 130 passes to surround the circumference of the blow pipe nozzle 110 downward from the vertical upper portion of the blow pipe nozzle 110 in a ' ⁇ ' shape, and the injection nozzle head portion of the left and right lower ends formed with a thread
  • the pipe nut 140 is screwed to the spray nozzle head 122 and fixed.
  • the head of the injection nozzle bolt 125 causes the gap between the bottom surface of the blow pipe nozzle 110 and the injection nozzle head 122. Of constant air inlet space is formed.
  • the height of the head of the injection nozzle bolt 125 is adjusted according to the size and thickness to determine the size of the air inlet space between the blow pipe nozzle 110 and the injection nozzle head 122 and according to the size of the air inlet space. It is possible to control the change of air inflow.
  • Compressed air flows into the through hole 112 of the blow pipe nozzle 110 and descends on the inner circular wall of the air injection pipe 127 of the injection nozzle 120 when injected from the injection nozzle 120.
  • the injection nozzle 120 is an air inlet space between the blow pipe nozzle 110 and the injection nozzle head 122.
  • the surrounding air is sucked in and the amount of air is greatly amplified (Bernouille effect).
  • the air jet nozzle 100 for the dust collector is coupled to the blow pipe nozzle 110 and the injection nozzle 120 by the fastening bolt 130, the manufacturing process is simple, the manufacturing cost is low, and does not take much time to install.
  • the air spray nozzle 100 for the dust collector is easy to be modified, modified, and maintained.
  • the injection nozzle 120 of the embodiment of the present invention is coupled to the injection nozzle bolt 125 to the upper surface of the injection nozzle head portion 122, but is not limited to this blow to the configuration that does not combine the injection nozzle bolt 125 It may be coupled to the pipe nozzle 110.
  • the air jet nozzle 100 and the air dispersing device 200 for the dust collector according to the embodiment of the present invention can be used for all pulse jet dust filters, such as a cylindrical general filter bag, a cartridge filter, a pleated filter bag.
  • Various types of rectifiers may be installed in the injection nozzle 120 to disperse compressed air and to fire.
  • the rectifier device may be formed in a warhead-shaped cone shape, an acid shape, a flat plate shape, and the like to rapidly accelerate and amplify the flow rate of the inlet air, thereby improving the dust removal performance.
  • Air dispersing apparatus 200 is made of aluminum, non-ferrous metal, stainless steel, galvanized steel, plastic (including reinforced plastic), is produced by injection molding with aluminum die casting and compressed air from the air injection nozzle When is periodically introduced, it increases the efficiency of dust removal by amplifying the flow of compressed air introduced.
  • the air dispersing device 200 includes a cone 210 and a lower housing 220.
  • the cone 210 forms a warhead shape because it is close to the sound velocity of the compressed air introduced from the injection nozzle 120.
  • the warhead shape enhances the dust removal effect by generating shock waves and downward airflow when compressed air is dispersed.
  • the cone 210 is a streamlined shape in which the diameter thereof is gradually increased in the downward direction from the pointed upper end portion, that is, in the flow direction of the fluid, such as the bullet or shell warhead form.
  • Compressed air flowing from the spray nozzle 120 flows on the surface of the cone 210. Air flowing on the surface of the cone 210 inhales air at a high speed around the cone 210 (coanda effect). This coanda effect exhibits a tendency for fluid to cling to or hug close to the surface as it flows through the curved surface.
  • the flow of air emitted from the injection nozzle 120 is a flow of air flowing along the surface of the cone 210 and thereby aspirates the air around the cone 210 to amplify the flow of incoming air.
  • the air dispersing apparatus 200 includes a flow of air in which jet air flows emitted from the blow pipe nozzle 110 and the spray nozzle 120 flows along the outer surface from the upper portion of the cone 210 toward the lower portion, and thus is generated.
  • the coanda effect causes the powerful air flow induced around the cone 210 to be fired toward the filter 300, thus acting as an air amplifier.
  • the air dispersing device 200 amplifies the flow of inflow air through the flow of air that flows along the outer surface of the cone 210 and the air that inhales the ambient air by several tens or more times by the Coanda effect. More powerful dust removal performance.
  • the cone 210 has a sharp upper end in the form of bullets and shells so that the jet stream emitted from the injection nozzle 120 can be uniformly sprayed, and the curved surface must be smooth to maximize the Coanda effect. .
  • the lower housing 220 is attached to the lower surface of the cone 210 is made of a semi-circular curved surface.
  • the lower housing 220 forms a side flow along the semi-circular curved surface so that the jet air flow passing through the cone 210 does not be directed to the inner center of the filter 300, and is discharged by passing from the upper portion of the filter 300 in the downward direction.
  • the lower housing 220 is formed in a hemispherical structure to minimize the resistance when the clean air filtered through the filter medium is discharged to the upper portion of the filter 300.
  • the lower side of the cone 210 protrudes in the form of a wing from the outer edge of the cone 210 to form a dispersion wing 230 formed at least one at regular intervals along the outer edge of the cone 210.
  • Each of the dispersing wings 230 is inclined in the form of an inclined upper portion and a straight line in which the lower portion is parallel to the outer rim.
  • the dispersing wing 230 prevents vortex phenomena of compressed air flowing along the outer surface of the cone 210 and prevents shaking of the air dispersing device 200 so that the compressed air flows straight into the filter 300. Induce.
  • the hook member 240 is made of stainless steel and has a thickness of 3-5 mm and is formed by the number of the dispersing wings 230, and includes a connection part 242, an upper hook 244, and a lower hook 246.
  • connection part 242 is formed in a predetermined length in the vertical direction and is bent at least once while changing the direction.
  • the connecting portion 242 is preferably formed by bending two or more times.
  • the reason for bending the connection portion 242 two or more times is to hold the center of the cone 210 is fixed so as not to shake, and the hook member 240 is the third hole 129 and the dispersing wing ( It serves to easily insert into the hole 232 of the 230.
  • the upper hook 244 extends from the top of the connection portion 242 is made of a ' ⁇ ' shape.
  • the lower hook 246 extends from the bottom of the connecting portion 242 and is formed in a ' ⁇ ' shape.
  • Each dispersing wing 230 has a hole 232 is drilled on one side.
  • the hook member 240 in the longitudinal direction has a lower hook hole 246 penetrating the hole 232 of the dispersing wing portion 230, and an upper hook hole 244 is the third hole 129 of the fastening portion 128. And it is fastened through the fourth hole 129a or one end of the upper surface of the filter 300, so as to be fixed to one of the filter cap 310.
  • Each hook member 240 inserts the lower hook hole 246 into the hole 232 of the dispersing wing portion 230, and then the upper hook hole 244 is inserted into the fourth hole 129a and the third hole 129. When fixed to the air dispersing device 200 and the dust collector air injection nozzle 100 is fastened.
  • the fourth hole 129a is a hole which is open in one side of the outer edge of the fastening part 128 and is pulled out in the inward direction, and the third hole 129 is an air injection pipe 127 than the position where the fourth hole 129a is formed. It is a hole formed close to the side.
  • the upper hook tool 244 is inserted into the open portion of the fourth hole 129a in the horizontal direction, and then the other side is fastened through the third hole 129.
  • the compressed air injected from the first inlet hole 113 of the blow pipe nozzle 110 is combined with the air introduced on the curved surfaces on the left and right sides of the inlet of the injection nozzle head 122 by the Bernoulli effect, thereby amplifying the amount of air.
  • Compressed air injected from the air injection pipe 127 of the injection nozzle 120 passes through at a speed higher than the speed of sound and generates shock waves and is injected into the cone 210 of the air dispersing device 200.
  • the air dispersing apparatus 200 sucks air in the air around the cone 210 by the Coanda effect while the compressed air jetted from the air injection pipe 127 descends on the outer curved surface of the cone 210. 300) to the side.
  • the lower housing 220 of the air dispersing device 200 allows the downward airflow and the impact airflow to diffuse toward the filter 300.
  • the dispersing wing 230 of the air dispersing device 200 prevents the vortex of the compressed air coming down the outer curved surface of the cone 210 and directs the flow of air to the filter 300 side.
  • the warhead-type impact air dispersion device amplifies and distributes the compressed air primarily amplified by the air dispersion nozzle 100 for the dust collector by the air dispersion device 200 to uniformly supply the lower portion of the filter 300. And the third flow to form a downward air flow and impact air flow in the interior of the filter 300 to drop fine dust.
  • the filter structure for the dust collector according to the first embodiment of the present invention is a warhead-type impact air dispersion device combined with a dust collector air injection nozzle 100 and the air dispersing device 200 To install a predetermined distance apart in the upper direction of the filter 300.
  • compressed air injected from the air dispersing device 200 is supplied to the inside of the filter 300 so that dust is exhausted from the upper side of the filter 300 to the lower side. .
  • the filter structure for the dust collector according to the second embodiment of the present invention is a warhead-type impact air dispersion device combined with a dust collector air injection nozzle 100 and the air dispersing device 200 To the filter cap (not shown) of the filter 300 to expose the dust collector air injection nozzle 100 to the outside and the air dispersing device 200 is inserted into the upper end of the filter 300 is mounted.
  • the compressed air jetted from the air spray nozzle 100 for the dust collector descends on the outer surface of the cone 210 of the air dispersing device 200.
  • suctioning the air of several tens of times or more around the cone 210 is exhausted from the upper upper portion of the filter 300 to the lower direction.
  • FIG. 8 is a view showing a warhead-type impact air dispersion device according to a third embodiment of the present invention and the filter structure for the dust collector applied thereto.
  • the dust collector air injection nozzle 100 is installed at a predetermined distance apart from the upper direction of the filter 300, and the hook member 240 of the air dispersing device 200 is installed. ) Is fastened to the filter cap 310 of the filter 300 by the air dispersing device 200 is inserted into the upper end of the filter 300 is mounted.
  • the compressed air injected from the air dispersing device 200 is supplied to the air dispersing device 200 installed inside the upper end of the filter 300, and Dedusting takes place from the inner top to the lower direction.
  • the air jet nozzle 100 for the dust collector shown in FIG. 2 is separated into the blow pipe nozzle 110 and the jet nozzle 120, and is described as being coupled by the fastening bolt 130. It is not limited.
  • the air jet nozzle 100 for the dust collector of another embodiment of the present invention is integrally formed by the blow pipe nozzle 110 and the jet nozzle 120 by welding or the like, and then the air jet pipe 127 is opened.
  • One end may be inserted into the third inlet hole 128a of the fastening part 128, and then coupled to the fastening part 128 by welding.
  • the warhead-type impact air dispersion device of the present invention exemplifies a configuration in which the air spray nozzle 100 and the air dispersion device 200 for the dust collector is combined, but is not limited thereto. 100 or the air disperser 200 may be separately configured and installed inside or outside the filter 300 to be used as a warhead-type impact air disperser.
  • the present invention amplifies the compressed air injected from the air injection nozzle for the dust collector by the Bernoulli effect, and concentrates the amplified compressed air in the warhead-shaped cone to reduce the ambient air by the Coanda effect. Inhaling air has the effect of maximizing dust removal performance.
  • the present invention can increase the flow rate and the flow rate of the intake air through the Coanda effect by configuring the air dispersing device in the form of a bullet warhead, it is possible to increase the efficiency of the exhaustion and suction process.
  • the present invention has an effect of preventing damage to the filter bag due to the deformation of the conventional air injection nozzle by using the air injection nozzle for the dust collector of the improved structure.
  • the present invention has the effect of minimizing the cost of manufacturing the product because the structure of the air spray nozzle and the air dispersing device for the dust collector is simple.
  • the compressed air of high pressure is uniformly supplied to the filter bag by the air dispersing device, thereby preventing damage to the filter bag and extending the life of the filter bag.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)

Abstract

A warhead-type pulse-jet dispersion device comprises: a blow pipe nozzle (110) which has a first through-hole (112) with a penetrated center, and which is formed in a pipe shape having a certain length in a horizontal direction and has, on one lower side thereof, a first inlet hole (113) for dispersing introduced air; a spray nozzle (120) which has a second through-hole (123) with a penetrated vertical center, is formed in a pipe shape having a certain length in a vertical direction and has a flat plate-shaped first plane (122) that is extended in an outer direction along the edge of an upper opening portion and a flat plate-shaped second plane (128) that is extended in an outer direction along the edge of a lower opening portion, and is coupled such that the upper opening portion comes in contact with the lower part of the first inlet hole (113) of the blow pipe nozzle (110) and sprays, from the upper opening portion to the lower opening portion, the air introduced from the first inlet hole (113); and an air dispersion device (200) which connects with the second plane (128) of the spray nozzle (120) by coupling means (240), is formed from a streamlined bullet-shaped metallic member of which the diameter gradually gets larger from an upper end portion to a lower direction, and amplifies a flow rate of the air introduced from the second through-hole (123) of the spray nozzle (120) so as to supply the air to a filter (300).

Description

탄두형 충격기류 분산 장치Warhead type impact air disperser
본 발명은 집진장치용 공기 분산 장치에 관한 것으로서, 특히 공기 분산 장치를 집진장치용 필터 구조체에 적용하여 필터의 탈진 능력을 향상시키고 흡입 유량을 증대하는 탄두형 충격기류 분산 장치에 관한 것이다.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an air dispersing device for a dust collector, and more particularly, to an warhead-type impact air dispersing device that applies an air dispersing device to a filter structure for a dust collecting device to improve a dust extraction capability of a filter and increase a suction flow rate.
일반적으로 집진기는 먼지나 분진 등이 다량 발생하는 각종 산업 공정에 설치되어 공기 중의 미세한 먼지, 오염 물질을 필터에 의해 집진하여 분리하는 역할을 한다.In general, the dust collector is installed in various industrial processes in which a large amount of dust or dust is generated to collect and separate fine dust and contaminants in the air by a filter.
집진기의 필터는 공장이나 작업 현장 등에서 발생되는 분진을 장기간 사용하는 경우, 필터의 여과포 또는 표면에 분진이 쌓여 누적되고 이로 인해 필터의 통과 유속이 느려지고 압력 손실이 증가하며 공기 배출이 원활하게 이루어지지 않아 필터의 집진 기능이 떨어지는 문제점이 있었다.In the dust collector's filter, when dust used in a factory or work site is used for a long time, dust accumulates on the filter cloth or the surface of the filter, which causes a slow flow rate of the filter, an increase in pressure loss, and poor air discharge. There was a problem that the dust collecting function of the filter is poor.
따라서, 집진기는 집진기의 성능 유지를 위하여 필터에 축적된 분진을 제거해야 한다. 축적된 분진을 제거하는 방법은 공기 분사 노즐에 의해 짧은 시간에 다량의 압축 공기를 필터의 내부로 분사하여 필터 내부에서 압력(제트 에어)을 가하여 분진을 이탈시킨다.Therefore, the dust collector should remove dust accumulated in the filter to maintain the performance of the dust collector. In the method of removing accumulated dust, a large amount of compressed air is injected into the inside of the filter in a short time by the air injection nozzle to release the dust by applying pressure (jet air) inside the filter.
집진기는 필터의 분진 포집 기능을 연속 수행할 때, 효율적인 탈진과 많은 양의 압축 공기를 필터 표면으로 전달하기 위하여 노즐과 필터의 입구 사이에 벤츄리 노즐을 설치하게 된다.When the dust collector continuously performs the dust collection function of the filter, a venturi nozzle is installed between the nozzle and the inlet of the filter for efficient exhaustion and delivery of a large amount of compressed air to the filter surface.
벤츄리 노즐은 공기 분사 노즐에서 분사된 공기의 압력 에너지를 운동 에너지로 변환하여 유속을 증대하는 역할을 하는 부품이다.Venturi nozzle is a component that increases the flow rate by converting the pressure energy of the air injected from the air injection nozzle into kinetic energy.
이러한 벤츄리 노즐은 베르누이 법칙에 의하여 낮아진 압력으로 주변 공기를 흡입하는 유량 증대의 효과를 증대시킨다.Such Venturi nozzles increase the effect of increasing the flow rate of suction of ambient air at a pressure lowered by Bernoulli's law.
도 1은 종래 기술에 따른 벤츄리 노즐이 장착된 집진장치용 필터 구조체와 벤츄리 노즐이 장착되지 않은 집진장치용 필터 구조체에서 블로우 튜브(Blow Tube)의 제트 기류의 흐름을 나타낸 도면이다.1 is a view illustrating the flow of jet air flow of a blow tube in a filter structure for a dust collector equipped with a venturi nozzle and a filter structure for a dust collector not equipped with a venturi nozzle according to the related art.
도 1의 (a)는 탈진 공정시 벤츄리 노즐이 장착되지 않은 집진장치용 필터 구조체에서 블로우 튜브(Blow Tube)의 제트 기류의 흐름을 나타낸 것이고, 도 1의 (b)는 탈진 공정시 벤츄리 노즐이 필터의 상부 내측으로 장착된 집진장치용 필터 구조체에서 블로우 튜브(Blow Tube)의 제트 기류의 흐름을 나타낸 것이다.Figure 1 (a) shows the flow of the jet stream of the blow tube (Blow Tube) in the filter structure for the dust collector is not equipped with a venturi nozzle during the dust removal process, Figure 1 (b) is a venturi nozzle in the dust removal process The flow of the jet stream of the blow tube is shown in the filter structure for the dust collector mounted inside the upper part of the filter.
도 1의 (a)와 (b)에 도시된 바와 같이, 벤츄리 노즐(10)이 장착되거나 장착되지 않은 집진장치용 필터 구조체에서 블로우 튜브(20)의 제트 기류가 필터(30)의 내부 하단까지 내려가서 필터(30)의 하부로부터 탈진하여 상부 방향으로 전달한다.As shown in (a) and (b) of FIG. 1, in the filter structure for the dust collector with or without the venturi nozzle 10, the jet air flow of the blow tube 20 to the inner lower end of the filter 30. It goes down and is exhausted from the lower part of the filter 30 and transferred upward.
도 1의 (a)와 (b)와 같이, 블로우 튜브(20)의 제트 기류가 필터(30)의 내부 하단까지 내려간 후, 탈진이 하부로부터 상부 방향으로 이루어지기 때문에 에너지 손실이 크며 필터(30)의 상부 부위에서 부분적으로 탈진이 이루지지 못하는 문제점이 있었다.As shown in (a) and (b) of FIG. 1, after the jet airflow of the blow tube 20 is lowered to the inner lower end of the filter 30, since the exhaustion is made from the lower side to the upper side, the energy loss is large and the filter 30 There was a problem that partial exhaustion is not achieved in the upper part of the).
원통 구조의 카트리지 필터는 넓은 여과 면적으로 여과 능력이 좋으나 먼지가 절곡된 여과재의 산과 산 사이에 깊이 막히면 먼지를 털어내기가 쉽지 않다.Cylindrical cartridge filter has good filtration capability with large filtration area, but it is not easy to shake off dust if it is clogged deep between acid and acid of bent filter material.
따라서, 종래의 원통 구조의 카트리지 필터(30)는 점성과 수분이 있는 먼지가 절곡된 필터(30)의 산과 산 사이에 깊이 박히면, 탈진이 잘 되지 않고 여과 면적이 줄어 들어 급격히 필터(30)의 성능이 감소되며 이로 인해 압력이 상승하여 작업 환경이 악화 및 생산성이 떨어지는 문제점이 있었다.Therefore, when the cartridge filter 30 of the conventional cylindrical structure is deeply embedded between the acid and the acid of the filter 30, the viscous and watery dust is bent, the dedusting is not good and the filtration area is reduced to rapidly filter 30 The performance is reduced and this leads to a pressure increase due to the deterioration of the working environment and a drop in productivity.
이와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위하여, 본 발명은 공기 분산 장치를 집진장치용 필터 구조체에 내부 장착형, 외부 장착용 및 분리형으로 구성하여 필터의 탈진 능력을 향상시키고 흡입 유량을 증대하는 탄두형 충격기류 분산장치를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.In order to solve the above problems, the present invention comprises an air dispersing device in the filter structure for the dust collector, the internal mounting type, external mounting and separation type to improve the dust extraction ability of the filter and increase the suction flow rate warhead impact air dispersion device The purpose is to provide.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 특징에 따른 탄두형 충격기류 분산장치는,Warhead-type impact air dispersion device according to a feature of the present invention for achieving the above object,
중심부가 뚫려 있는 제1 관통공(112)이 형성되고 가로 방향의 일정한 길이를 갖는 배관 형태로 이루어져 하부 일측에 유입되는 공기를 분사하는 제1 유입공(113)을 형성한 블로우 파이프 노즐(110); Blow pipe nozzle 110 having a first through-hole 112 is formed in the center and formed in the form of a pipe having a predetermined length in the horizontal direction to form a first inlet hole 113 for injecting air flowing into the lower one side ;
상하 방향의 중심부가 뚫려 있는 제2 관통공(123)이 형성되고 세로 방향의 일정한 길이를 갖는 배관 형태로 이루어져 상단 개구부의 테두리를 따라 외측 방향으로 연장된 평판 형태의 제1 면(122)을 형성하고 하단 개구부의 테두리를 따라 외측 방향으로 연장된 평판 형태의 제2 면(128)을 형성하며 상기 블로우 파이프 노즐(110)의 제1 유입공(113)의 하부에 상단 개구부를 맞닿도록 결합하고 제1 유입공(113)으로부터 유입된 공기를 상단 개구부로부터 하단 개구부로 분사하는 분사 노즐(120); 및A second through hole 123 having a central portion in the vertical direction is formed therein, and has a pipe shape having a predetermined length in a vertical direction to form a first surface 122 having a flat plate shape extending outward along an edge of the upper opening. And a second surface 128 having a flat plate shape extending outwardly along the edge of the lower opening, engaging the upper opening to abut the lower portion of the first inlet hole 113 of the blow pipe nozzle 110. 1 injection nozzle 120 for injecting the air introduced from the inlet hole 113 from the upper opening to the lower opening; And
분사 노즐(120)의 제2 면(128)과 체결 수단(240)에 의해 연결하고 상부 끝단부로부터 하부 방향으로 갈수록 그 지름이 점점 커지는 유선형의 총알 형태의 금속 부재로 이루어지며 분사 노즐(120)의 제2 관통공(123)으로부터 유입된 공기의 유량을 증폭시켜 필터(300) 측으로 공급하는 공기 분산 장치(200)를 포함한다.The nozzle nozzle 120 is connected to the second surface 128 by the fastening means 240, and is made of a streamlined bullet-shaped metal member whose diameter gradually increases from the upper end toward the lower end, and the injection nozzle 120. It includes an air dispersing device 200 for amplifying the flow rate of the air introduced from the second through hole 123 to supply to the filter 300 side.
본 발명의 특징에 따른 탄두형 충격기류 분산 장치는,The warhead-type impact air dispersion device according to a feature of the present invention,
중심부가 뚫려 있는 제1 관통공(112)이 형성되고 가로 방향의 일정한 길이를 갖는 배관 형태로 이루어져 하부 일측에 유입되는 공기를 분사하는 제1 유입공(113)을 형성한 블로우 파이프 노즐(110); Blow pipe nozzle 110 having a first through-hole 112 is formed in the center and formed in the form of a pipe having a predetermined length in the horizontal direction to form a first inlet hole 113 for injecting air flowing into the lower one side ;
상하 방향의 중심부가 뚫려 있는 제2 관통공(123)이 형성되고 세로 방향의 일정한 길이를 갖는 배관 형태로 이루어지고 하단 개구부의 테두리를 따라 외측 방향으로 연장된 평판 형태의 제2 면(128)을 형성하며 블로우 파이프 노즐(110)의 제1 유입공(113)의 하부에 상단 개구부를 맞닿도록 결합하고 제1 유입공(113)으로부터 유입된 공기를 상단 개구부로부터 하단 개구부로 분사하는 분사 노즐(120); 및A second through hole 123 having a central portion formed in a vertical direction is formed, and has a flat shape in the form of a pipe having a constant length in a vertical direction, and has a flat surface-like second surface 128 extending in an outward direction along an edge of a lower opening. It is formed and coupled to abut the upper opening to the lower portion of the first inlet hole 113 of the blow pipe nozzle 110 and the injection nozzle 120 for injecting air introduced from the first inlet hole 113 from the upper opening to the lower opening ); And
분사 노즐(120)의 돌출된 면(128)과 체결 수단(240)에 의해 연결하고 상부 끝단부로부터 하부 방향으로 갈수록 그 지름이 점점 커지는 유선형의 총알 형태의 금속 부재로 이루어지며 분사 노즐(120)의 제2 관통공(123)으로부터 유입된 공기의 유량을 증폭시켜 필터(300) 측으로 공급하는 공기 분산 장치(200)를 포함한다.It is made of a streamlined bullet-shaped metal member that is connected by the protruding surface 128 of the injection nozzle 120 and the fastening means 240 and its diameter gradually increases from the upper end toward the lower end, and the injection nozzle 120 It includes an air dispersing device 200 for amplifying the flow rate of the air introduced from the second through hole 123 to supply to the filter 300 side.
상하 방향의 중심부가 뚫려 있는 제2 관통공(123)이 형성되고 세로 방향의 일정한 길이를 갖는 배관 형태로 이루어져 상단 개구부의 테두리를 따라 외측 방향으로 연장된 평판 형태의 제1 면(122)을 형성하고 블로우 파이프 노즐(110)의 제1 유입공(113)의 하부에 상단 개구부를 맞닿도록 결합하고 제1 유입공(113)으로부터 유입된 공기를 상단 개구부로부터 하단 개구부로 분사하는 분사 노즐(120); 및A second through hole 123 having a central portion in the vertical direction is formed therein, and has a pipe shape having a predetermined length in a vertical direction to form a first surface 122 having a flat plate shape extending outward along an edge of the upper opening. And the injection nozzle 120 for coupling the upper opening to the lower portion of the first inlet hole 113 of the blow pipe nozzle 110 and injects air introduced from the first inlet hole 113 from the upper opening to the lower opening. ; And
필터(300)의 상부면 테두리와 길이 방향의 체결 수단(240)에 의해 연결하여 상기 필터(300)의 상단 내측으로 삽입하여 장착하고 상부 끝단부로부터 하부 방향으로 갈수록 그 지름이 점점 커지는 유선형의 총알 형태의 금속 부재로 이루어지는 공기 분산 장치(200)를 포함하며, 블로우 파이프 노즐(110)과 분사 노즐(120)은 필터(300)의 상부 방향으로 일정 거리 이격하여 설치한다.Connected by the upper edge of the filter 300 and the longitudinal fastening means 240 is inserted into the upper end of the filter 300 is mounted and mounted in a streamlined bullet whose diameter gradually increases from the upper end to the lower direction It includes an air dispersing device 200 made of a metal member of the form, the blow pipe nozzle 110 and the injection nozzle 120 is installed at a predetermined distance apart in the upper direction of the filter 300.
본 발명의 특징에 따른 탄두형 충격기류 분산 장치는,The warhead-type impact air dispersion device according to a feature of the present invention,
중심부가 뚫려 있는 제1 관통공(112)이 형성되고 가로 방향의 일정한 길이를 갖는 배관 형태로 이루어져 하부 일측에 유입되는 공기를 분사하는 제1 유입공(113)을 형성한 블로우 파이프 노즐(110); 및 Blow pipe nozzle 110 having a first through-hole 112 is formed in the center and formed in the form of a pipe having a predetermined length in the horizontal direction to form a first inlet hole 113 for injecting air flowing into the lower one side ; And
상하 방향의 중심부가 뚫려 있는 제2 관통공(123)이 형성되고 세로 방향의 일정한 길이를 갖는 배관 형태로 이루어져 상단 개구부의 테두리를 따라 외측 방향으로 연장된 평판 형태의 제1 면(122)을 형성하고 블로우 파이프 노즐(110)의 제1 유입공(113)의 하부에 상단 개구부를 맞닿도록 결합하고 상기 제1 유입공(113)으로부터 유입된 공기를 상단 개구부로부터 하단 개구부로 분사하는 분사 노즐(120)를 포함하며, 상기 블로우 파이프 노즐(110)과 상기 분사 노즐(120)은 체결 수단(130)에 의해 체결되어 고정된다.A second through hole 123 having a central portion in the vertical direction is formed therein, and has a pipe shape having a predetermined length in a vertical direction to form a first surface 122 having a flat plate shape extending outward along an edge of the upper opening. And an injection nozzle 120 coupled to a lower end of the first inlet hole 113 of the blow pipe nozzle 110 to abut the upper opening and injecting air introduced from the first inlet hole 113 from the upper opening to the lower opening. And the blow pipe nozzle 110 and the injection nozzle 120 are fastened and fixed by the fastening means 130.
본 발명의 특징에 따른 탄두형 충격기류 분산 장치는,The warhead-type impact air dispersion device according to a feature of the present invention,
분진 및 오염 물질을 집진 포집하여 탈진 분리하는 필터의 상단 내측으로 삽입하여 장착되고, 상부 끝단부로부터 하부 방향으로 갈수록 그 지름이 점점 커지는 유선형의 총알 형태의 금속 부재로 이루어지는 공기 분산 장치(200)를 포함한다.The air dispersing device 200 is made of a streamlined bullet-shaped metal member which is inserted into the upper end of the filter for collecting dust and contaminants by dust collection and is separated and separated, and the diameter gradually increases from the upper end toward the lower side. Include.
전술한 구성에 의하여, 본 발명은 집진기용 공기 분사 노즐에서 분사된 압축 공기를 베르누이(Bernoulli) 효과에 의해 증폭을 시켜주고, 증폭된 압축 공기를 탄두 모양의 콘에 집중시켜 코안다 효과에 의해 주위 공기를 흡입함으로써 탈진 성능을 극대화하는 효과가 있다.According to the above-described configuration, the present invention amplifies the compressed air injected from the air injection nozzle for the dust collector by the Bernoulli effect, and concentrates the amplified compressed air in the warhead-shaped cone to reduce the ambient air by the Coanda effect. Inhaling air has the effect of maximizing dust removal performance.
본 발명은 총알의 탄두 형태의 공기 분산 장치를 구성하여 코안다 효과를 통해 흡입 공기의 유량과 유속을 증대할 수 있어 탈진과 흡입 공정의 효율를 높일 수 있다.The present invention can increase the flow rate and the flow rate of the intake air through the Coanda effect by configuring the air dispersing device in the form of a bullet warhead, it is possible to increase the efficiency of the exhaustion and suction process.
본 발명은 개선된 구조의 집진기용 공기 분사 노즐을 사용하여 기존의 공기 분사 노즐의 변형으로 인한 필터백의 손상을 방지하는 효과가 있다.The present invention has an effect of preventing damage to the filter bag due to the deformation of the conventional air injection nozzle by using the air injection nozzle for the dust collector of the improved structure.
본 발명은 집진기용 공기 분사 노즐과 공기 분산 장치의 구조가 간단하여 제품 제작 비용을 최소화하는 효과가 있다.The present invention has the effect of minimizing the cost of manufacturing the product because the structure of the air spray nozzle and the air dispersing device for the dust collector is simple.
본 발명은 고압의 압축 공기를 공기 분산 장치에 의해 균일하게 필터백으로 공급하므로 필터백에 대한 파손을 방지하고 필터백의 수명이 길어지는 효과가 있다.According to the present invention, the compressed air of high pressure is uniformly supplied to the filter bag by the air dispersing device, thereby preventing damage to the filter bag and extending the life of the filter bag.
도 1은 종래 기술에 따른 벤츄리 노즐이 장착된 집진장치용 필터 구조체와 벤츄리 노즐이 장착되지 않은 집진장치용 필터 구조체에서 블로우 튜브(Blow Tube)의 제트 기류의 흐름을 나타낸 도면이다.1 is a view illustrating the flow of jet air flow of a blow tube in a filter structure for a dust collector equipped with a venturi nozzle and a filter structure for a dust collector not equipped with a venturi nozzle according to the related art.
도 2는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 탄두형 충격기류 분산장치를 나타낸 사시도이다.2 is a perspective view showing a warhead-type impact air dispersion device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 3은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 탄두형 충격기류 분산장치를 나타낸 분리 사시도이다.Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view showing a warhead-type impact air dispersion device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 4는 본 발명의 제1 실시예에 따른 탄두형 충격기류 분산장치와 이를 적용한 집진장치용 필터 구조체를 나타낸 도면이다.4 is a view showing a warhead-type impact air dispersion device according to a first embodiment of the present invention and the filter structure for the dust collector applied thereto.
도 5는 본 발명의 제2 실시예에 따른 탄두형 충격기류 분산장치와 이를 적용한 집진장치용 필터 구조체를 나타낸 도면이다.5 is a view showing a warhead-type impact air dispersion device according to a second embodiment of the present invention and the filter structure for the dust collector applied thereto.
도 6은 본 발명의 제1 실시예에 따른 탄두형 충격기류 분산장치와 이를 적용한 집진장치용 필터 구조체를 나타낸 단면도이다.6 is a cross-sectional view showing a warhead-type impact air dispersion device according to a first embodiment of the present invention and a filter structure for a dust collector applied thereto.
도 7은 본 발명의 제2 실시예에 따른 탄두형 충격기류 분산장치와 이를 적용한 집진장치용 필터 구조체를 나타낸 단면도이다.7 is a cross-sectional view showing a warhead-type impact air dispersion device according to a second embodiment of the present invention and the filter structure for the dust collector applied thereto.
도 8은 본 발명의 제3 실시예에 따른 탄두형 충격기류 분산장치와 이를 적용한 집진장치용 필터 구조체를 나타낸 도면이다.8 is a view showing a warhead-type impact air dispersion device according to a third embodiment of the present invention and the filter structure for the dust collector applied thereto.
아래에서는 첨부한 도면을 참고로 하여 본 발명의 실시예에 대하여 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자가 용이하게 실시할 수 있도록 상세히 설명한다. 그러나 본 발명은 여러 가지 상이한 형태로 구현될 수 있으며 여기에서 설명하는 실시예에 한정되지 않는다. 그리고 도면에서 본 발명을 명확하게 설명하기 위해서 설명과 관계없는 부분은 생략하였으며, 명세서 전체를 통하여 유사한 부분에 대해서는 유사한 도면 부호를 붙였다.DETAILED DESCRIPTION Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings so that those skilled in the art may easily implement the present invention. As those skilled in the art would realize, the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways, all without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. In the drawings, parts irrelevant to the description are omitted in order to clearly describe the present invention, and like reference numerals designate like parts throughout the specification.
명세서 전체에서, 어떤 부분이 어떤 구성요소를 "포함"한다고 할 때, 이는 특별히 반대되는 기재가 없는 한 다른 구성요소를 제외하는 것이 아니라 다른 구성 요소를 더 포함할 수 있는 것을 의미한다.Throughout the specification, when a part is said to "include" a certain component, it means that it can further include other components, without excluding other components unless specifically stated otherwise.
도 2는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 탄두형 충격기류 분산장치를 나타낸 사시도이고, 도 3은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 탄두형 충격기류 분산장치를 나타낸 분리 사시도이고, 도 4는 본 발명의 제1 실시예에 따른 탄두형 충격기류 분산장치와 이를 적용한 집진장치용 필터 구조체를 나타낸 도면이고, 도 5는 본 발명의 제2 실시예에 따른 탄두형 충격기류 분산장치와 이를 적용한 집진장치용 필터 구조체를 나타낸 도면이고, 도 6은 본 발명의 제1 실시예에 따른 탄두형 충격기류 분산장치와 이를 적용한 집진장치용 필터 구조체를 나타낸 단면도이고, 도 7은 본 발명의 제2 실시예에 따른 탄두형 충격기류 분산장치와 이를 적용한 집진장치용 필터 구조체를 나타낸 단면도이다.Figure 2 is a perspective view showing a warhead-type impact air dispersion device according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view showing a warhead-type impact air dispersion device according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 4 is a first embodiment of the present invention 1 is a view showing a warhead-type impact air dispersion device and a filter structure for a dust collecting device applying the same, Figure 5 is a warhead-type impact air dispersion device and a filter structure for applying a dust collector according to the second embodiment of the present invention 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a warhead-type impact air dispersion device according to a first embodiment of the present invention and a filter structure for a dust collector applied thereto, and FIG. 7 is a warhead type according to a second embodiment of the present invention. Sectional drawing which shows the impact air dispersion apparatus and the filter structure for dust collectors which apply the same.
본 발명의 실시예에 따른 탄두형 충격기류 분산장치는 집진기용 공기 분사 노즐(100) 및 공기 분산 장치(200)를 포함한다.The warhead-type impact air dispersion device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes an air spray nozzle 100 and an air dispersion device 200 for the dust collector.
본 발명의 실시예에 따른 집진기용 공기 분사 노즐(100)은 알미늄, 스텐레스스틸, 아연도 강판, 일반 스틸로 이루어져 있고, 블로우 파이프 노즐(110) 및 분사 노즐(120)을 포함한다.The air jet nozzle 100 for the dust collector according to the embodiment of the present invention is made of aluminum, stainless steel, galvanized steel, and general steel, and includes a blow pipe nozzle 110 and a jet nozzle 120.
블로우 파이프 노즐(110)은 원통형의 배관 형태로 공기가 유입되는 관통공(112)이 형성되고 가로 방향의 일정한 길이로 형성되며, 하부 일측에 제1 유입공(113)이 하나 이상으로 형성되어 유입되는 공기를 하부 방향으로 분사한다.Blow pipe nozzle 110 has a through-hole 112 through which air is introduced in the form of a cylindrical pipe is formed in a constant length in the horizontal direction, the first inlet hole 113 is formed in one or more on the lower side inflow Air is blown downward.
분사 노즐(120)은 블로우 파이프 노즐(110)의 하부에 결합되고 블로우 파이프 노즐(110)로부터 분사된 공기를 하부 방향의 필터(300) 측으로 분사한다.The injection nozzle 120 is coupled to the lower portion of the blow pipe nozzle 110 and injects air injected from the blow pipe nozzle 110 to the filter 300 in the downward direction.
분사 노즐(120)은 분사 노즐 헤드부(122), 공기 분사 파이프(127) 및 체결부(128)를 포함한다.The spray nozzle 120 includes a spray nozzle head 122, an air spray pipe 127, and a fastening portion 128.
분사 노즐 헤드부(122)는 원형의 평판 형태로 중앙부에 제2 유입공(123)이 형성되고 제2 유입공(123)의 주변으로 분사 노즐 볼트(125)가 삽입되는 제1 구멍(124a)과 체결 볼트(130)가 삽입되는 제2 구멍(124b)이 복수개 뚫려 있다.The injection nozzle head 122 has a circular flat plate shape, in which a second inlet hole 123 is formed in the center and a first nozzle 124a into which the injection nozzle bolt 125 is inserted around the second inlet hole 123. And a plurality of second holes 124b into which the fastening bolts 130 are inserted.
복수개의 분사 노즐 볼트(125)는 블로우 파이프 노즐(110)과 분사 노즐(120)의 분사 노즐 헤드부(122)와 결합시 블로우 파이프 노즐(110)의 하부 일측면에 맞닿게 된다. 여기서, 분사 노즐 볼트(125)는 사각, 접시 머리 등 여러 가지 볼트를 사용할 수 있으며 크기 및 굵기의 변화도 가능하다.The plurality of injection nozzle bolts 125 abut on the lower side of the blow pipe nozzle 110 when combined with the blow pipe nozzle 110 and the injection nozzle head portion 122 of the injection nozzle 120. Here, the injection nozzle bolt 125 may use a variety of bolts, such as square, plate head, it is also possible to change the size and thickness.
체결부(128)는 원형의 평판 형태로 중앙부에 제3 유입공(128a)이 형성되고 제3 유입공(128a)의 주변으로 공기 분산 장치(200)가 체결되는 제3 구멍(129) 및 제4 구멍(129a)이 복수개 뚫려 있다. 제4 구멍(129a)은 체결부(128)의 테두리 끝단으로부터 내측 방향으로 뚫려 있는 구멍으로 일측이 개방되고 나머지 부분이 폐쇄되어 있다.The fastening part 128 includes a third hole 129 and a third hole in which a third inlet hole 128a is formed at the center in a circular flat plate shape, and the air dispersing device 200 is fastened to the periphery of the third inlet hole 128a. A plurality of four holes 129a are drilled. The fourth hole 129a is a hole which is drilled inward from the edge of the fastening part 128, and one side thereof is opened and the other part thereof is closed.
공기 분사 파이프(127)는 세로 방향의 일정한 길이를 가진 원통형의 배관 형태로 형성되고 분사 노즐 헤드부(122)의 하부에 결합되어 제2 유입공(123)과 연결되도록 공기가 유입되는 관통공이 형성되며 양측 끝단이 개방되어 있다. Air injection pipe 127 is formed in the form of a cylindrical pipe having a constant length in the longitudinal direction and is formed in the through hole through which the air is introduced to be connected to the lower portion of the injection nozzle head 122 to be connected to the second inlet hole 123 Both ends are open.
공기 분사 파이프(127)의 개방된 일측 끝단은 분사 노즐 헤드부(122)의 제2 유입공(123)에 끼워진 후, 용접에 의해서 분사 노즐 헤드부(122)에 결합된다.One open end of the air injection pipe 127 is fitted into the second inlet hole 123 of the injection nozzle head 122, and then coupled to the injection nozzle head 122 by welding.
공기 분사 파이프(127)의 타측 끝단은 체결부(128)의 제3 유입공(128a)에 끼워진 후, 용접에 의해서 체결부(128)에 결합된다.The other end of the air injection pipe 127 is inserted into the third inlet hole 128a of the fastening part 128 and then coupled to the fastening part 128 by welding.
공기 분사 파이프(127)는 블로우 파이프 노즐(110)의 제1 유입공(113)으로부터 유입된 공기를 필터(300) 측으로 분사한다.The air injection pipe 127 injects air introduced from the first inlet hole 113 of the blow pipe nozzle 110 toward the filter 300.
공기 분사 파이프(127)의 직경은 블로우 파이프 노즐(110)의 크기에 따라 25-200mm 까지 조절이 가능하다.The diameter of the air injection pipe 127 is adjustable up to 25-200mm according to the size of the blow pipe nozzle 110.
블로우 파이프 노즐(110)과 분사 노즐(120)은 '∪'자형 체결 볼트(130)에 의해 체결되어 고정된다.The blow pipe nozzle 110 and the spray nozzle 120 are fastened and fixed by the '∪' shaped fastening bolt 130.
이러한 집진기용 공기 분사 노즐(100)을 구성하기 위하여 블로우 파이프 노즐(110)과 분사 노즐(120)의 결합 과정을 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the combination process of the blow pipe nozzle 110 and the injection nozzle 120 in order to configure such a dust collector air injection nozzle 100 as follows.
분사 노즐(120)은 분사 노즐 헤드부(122)의 제1 구멍(124a)에 분사 노즐 볼트(125)를 삽입하고 분사 노즐 볼트(125)가 제1 구멍(124a)을 통과하면 분사 노즐 너트(126)를 나사 결합 방식으로 체결하여 분사 노즐 볼트(125)를 분사 노즐 헤드부(122)에 고정시킨다.The injection nozzle 120 inserts the injection nozzle bolt 125 into the first hole 124a of the injection nozzle head 122, and when the injection nozzle bolt 125 passes through the first hole 124a, the injection nozzle nut ( 126 is fastened by screwing to fix the spray nozzle bolt 125 to the spray nozzle head 122.
분사 노즐 헤드부(122)의 상부면에는 블로우 파이프 노즐(110)의 제1 유입공(113)을 제2 유입공(123)의 연직 상부에 위치시킨 후 체결 볼트(130)에 의해 블로우 파이프 노즐(110)이 장착된다.The first inlet hole 113 of the blow pipe nozzle 110 is positioned on the vertical top of the second inlet hole 123 on the upper surface of the injection nozzle head 122, and then the blow pipe nozzle is formed by the fastening bolt 130. 110 is mounted.
즉, 체결 볼트(130)는 '∩' 형태로 블로우 파이프 노즐(110)의 연직 상부에서 하방으로 블로우 파이프 노즐(110)의 둘레를 감싸도록 통과시키며, 나사산이 형성된 좌우 하단 일측을 분사 노즐 헤드부(122)의 제2 구멍(124b)에 삽입한 후 파이프 너트(140)로 분사 노즐 헤드부(122)에 나사 결합하여 고정한다.That is, the fastening bolt 130 passes to surround the circumference of the blow pipe nozzle 110 downward from the vertical upper portion of the blow pipe nozzle 110 in a '∩' shape, and the injection nozzle head portion of the left and right lower ends formed with a thread After inserting into the second hole 124b of the 122, the pipe nut 140 is screwed to the spray nozzle head 122 and fixed.
분사 노즐 헤드부(122)의 상부면에 블로우 파이프 노즐(110)이 탑재되면, 분사 노즐 볼트(125)의 머리부로 인하여 블로우 파이프 노즐(110)의 하부면과 분사 노즐 헤드부(122)의 사이의 일정한 공기 유입 공간이 형성된다.When the blow pipe nozzle 110 is mounted on the top surface of the injection nozzle head 122, the head of the injection nozzle bolt 125 causes the gap between the bottom surface of the blow pipe nozzle 110 and the injection nozzle head 122. Of constant air inlet space is formed.
분사 노즐 볼트(125)의 머리부는 크기 및 굵기에 따라 높낮이를 조절하여 블로우 파이프 노즐(110)과 분사 노즐 헤드부(122)의 사이의 공기 유입 공간의 크기를 결정하고 공기 유입 공간의 크기에 따라 공기 유입량의 변화를 조절할 수 있다.The height of the head of the injection nozzle bolt 125 is adjusted according to the size and thickness to determine the size of the air inlet space between the blow pipe nozzle 110 and the injection nozzle head 122 and according to the size of the air inlet space. It is possible to control the change of air inflow.
압축 공기는 블로우 파이프 노즐(110)의 관통공(112)으로 유입되어 분사 노즐(120)에서 분사될 때 분사 노즐(120)의 공기 분사 파이프(127)의 안쪽 원형 벽면을 타고 내려간다.Compressed air flows into the through hole 112 of the blow pipe nozzle 110 and descends on the inner circular wall of the air injection pipe 127 of the injection nozzle 120 when injected from the injection nozzle 120.
이때, 블로우 파이프 노즐(110)과 분사 노즐(120)의 분사 노즐 헤드부(122)의 사이의 공기 유입 공간에 진공이 생기면서 주위의 공기를 빨아드린다.At this time, a vacuum is generated in the air inflow space between the blow pipe nozzle 110 and the injection nozzle head portion 122 of the injection nozzle 120 to suck the surrounding air.
즉, 압축 공기가 블로우 파이프 노즐(110)의 제1 유입공(113)으로부터 분사되는 경우, 분사 노즐(120)은 블로우 파이프 노즐(110)과 분사 노즐 헤드부(122)의 사이의 공기 유입 공간에 진공이 생기면서 블로우 파이프 노즐(110)의 원형 둘레를 타고 주위의 공기가 빨려 들어가 공기량이 크게 증폭된다(베르누이 효과).That is, when compressed air is injected from the first inlet hole 113 of the blow pipe nozzle 110, the injection nozzle 120 is an air inlet space between the blow pipe nozzle 110 and the injection nozzle head 122. As a vacuum is generated in the air around the circular pipe of the blow pipe nozzle 110, the surrounding air is sucked in and the amount of air is greatly amplified (Bernouille effect).
이와 같은 집진기용 공기 분사 노즐(100)은 블로우 파이프 노즐(110)과 분사 노즐(120)이 체결 볼트(130)에 의해 결합하여 제조 공정이 간단하고 제작 비용이 적게 들며 설치 시간이 많이 걸리지 않는다.The air jet nozzle 100 for the dust collector is coupled to the blow pipe nozzle 110 and the injection nozzle 120 by the fastening bolt 130, the manufacturing process is simple, the manufacturing cost is low, and does not take much time to install.
집진기용 공기 분사 노즐(100)은 블로우 파이프 노즐(110)과 분사 노즐(120)이 별도로 제조되므로 개조, 변형 및 유지 보수가 쉽다.Since the blow pipe nozzle 110 and the spray nozzle 120 are manufactured separately, the air spray nozzle 100 for the dust collector is easy to be modified, modified, and maintained.
본 발명의 실시예의 분사 노즐(120)은 분사 노즐 헤드부(122)의 상부면에 분사 노즐 볼트(125)를 결합하게 되는데, 이에 한정하지 않고 분사 노즐 볼트(125)를 결합하지 않는 구성으로 블로우 파이프 노즐(110)에 결합할 수도 있다.The injection nozzle 120 of the embodiment of the present invention is coupled to the injection nozzle bolt 125 to the upper surface of the injection nozzle head portion 122, but is not limited to this blow to the configuration that does not combine the injection nozzle bolt 125 It may be coupled to the pipe nozzle 110.
본 발명의 실시예에 따른 집진기용 공기 분사 노즐(100)과 공기 분산 장치(200)는 원통형 일반필터백, 카트리지 필터, 주름형 필터백 등 모든 펄스젯 집진필터에 사용할 수 있다.The air jet nozzle 100 and the air dispersing device 200 for the dust collector according to the embodiment of the present invention can be used for all pulse jet dust filters, such as a cylindrical general filter bag, a cartridge filter, a pleated filter bag.
분사 노즐(120)의 내부에는 여러가지 형태의 정류 장치(미도시)를 설치하여 압축 공기를 분산하여 발사할 수 있다.Various types of rectifiers (not shown) may be installed in the injection nozzle 120 to disperse compressed air and to fire.
정류 장치는 탄두 모양의 콘 형태, 산 형태, 평판 형태 등으로 형성하여 유입 공기의 유속을 빠르게 가속, 증폭하여 탈진 성능을 높일 수 있다. The rectifier device may be formed in a warhead-shaped cone shape, an acid shape, a flat plate shape, and the like to rapidly accelerate and amplify the flow rate of the inlet air, thereby improving the dust removal performance.
본 발명의 실시예에 따른 공기 분산 장치(200)는 알루미늄, 비철 금속, 스텐레스스틸, 아연도 강판, 플라스틱(강화 플라스틱을 포함)으로 이루어져 있고, 알미늄 다이캐스팅으로 사출하여 제작하며 공기 분사 노즐로부터 압축 공기가 주기적으로 유입될 때, 유입된 압축 공기의 흐름을 증폭시켜 탈진 효율을 높여준다. Air dispersing apparatus 200 according to an embodiment of the present invention is made of aluminum, non-ferrous metal, stainless steel, galvanized steel, plastic (including reinforced plastic), is produced by injection molding with aluminum die casting and compressed air from the air injection nozzle When is periodically introduced, it increases the efficiency of dust removal by amplifying the flow of compressed air introduced.
공기 분산 장치(200)는 콘(210) 및 하부 하우징(220)을 포함한다.The air dispersing device 200 includes a cone 210 and a lower housing 220.
콘(210)은 분사 노즐(120)로부터 유입된 압축 공기의 음속에 가깝기 때문에 탄두 모양의 형태를 구성한다.The cone 210 forms a warhead shape because it is close to the sound velocity of the compressed air introduced from the injection nozzle 120.
탄두 모양의 형태는 압축 공기가 분산될 때 충격파가 발생 및 하향 기류가 형성되어 탈진 효과를 향상시켜준다.The warhead shape enhances the dust removal effect by generating shock waves and downward airflow when compressed air is dispersed.
콘(210)은 총알, 포탄의 탄두 형태와 같이, 뽀족한 상부 끝단부로부터 하부 방향으로 즉, 유체의 흐름 방향으로 그 지름이 점점 커지는 유선형의 형태이다.The cone 210 is a streamlined shape in which the diameter thereof is gradually increased in the downward direction from the pointed upper end portion, that is, in the flow direction of the fluid, such as the bullet or shell warhead form.
분사 노즐(120)로부터 유입된 압축 공기는 콘(210)의 표면상에 흐르게 된다. 콘(210)의 표면상에 흐르는 공기는 콘(210)의 주위에 공기를 고속으로 흡입하게 된다(코안다 효과). 이러한 코안다 효과는 유체가 만곡면을 흐를 때 표면상에 근접하여 달라붙어(Clinging to) 또는 바짝 붙어(Hugging) 흡착하는 경향을 나타낸다.Compressed air flowing from the spray nozzle 120 flows on the surface of the cone 210. Air flowing on the surface of the cone 210 inhales air at a high speed around the cone 210 (coanda effect). This coanda effect exhibits a tendency for fluid to cling to or hug close to the surface as it flows through the curved surface.
분사 노즐(120)부터 발사된 공기의 흐름은 콘(210)의 표면을 따라 흐르는 공기 흐름과 이로 인하여 콘(210)의 주위에 있는 공기를 흡입하여 유입 공기의 흐름이 증폭된다.The flow of air emitted from the injection nozzle 120 is a flow of air flowing along the surface of the cone 210 and thereby aspirates the air around the cone 210 to amplify the flow of incoming air.
공기 분산 장치(200)는 블로우 파이프 노즐(110)과 분사 노즐(120)로부터 발사된 제트 기류가 콘(210)의 상부에서 하부 방향으로 외부 곡면을 따라 유입되는 공기의 흐름과, 이에 따라 발생된 코안다 효과에 의해서 콘(210)의 주위에 유도된 강력한 공기 흐름을 필터(300) 측으로 발사하게 되므로 공기 증폭기 역할을 한다.The air dispersing apparatus 200 includes a flow of air in which jet air flows emitted from the blow pipe nozzle 110 and the spray nozzle 120 flows along the outer surface from the upper portion of the cone 210 toward the lower portion, and thus is generated. The coanda effect causes the powerful air flow induced around the cone 210 to be fired toward the filter 300, thus acting as an air amplifier.
다시 말해, 공기 분산 장치(200)는 콘(210)의 외부 곡면을 따라 유입되는 공기의 흐름과 코안다 효과에 의해 수십배 이상의 주변 공기를 흡입하게 되는 공기의 흐름을 통해 유입 공기의 흐름을 증폭시켜 더욱 강력한 탈진 성능을 갖는다.In other words, the air dispersing device 200 amplifies the flow of inflow air through the flow of air that flows along the outer surface of the cone 210 and the air that inhales the ambient air by several tens or more times by the Coanda effect. More powerful dust removal performance.
콘(210)은 분사 노즐(120)에서 발사된 제트 기류를 균일하게 분사할 수 있도록 총알, 포탄의 탄두 형태로 상부 끝단이 뽀족하게 형성되고, 코안다 효과를 극대화 할 수 있도록 곡면이 완만해야 한다.The cone 210 has a sharp upper end in the form of bullets and shells so that the jet stream emitted from the injection nozzle 120 can be uniformly sprayed, and the curved surface must be smooth to maximize the Coanda effect. .
하부 하우징(220)은 콘(210)의 하부면에 부착되어 반원형 곡면으로 이루어져 있다.The lower housing 220 is attached to the lower surface of the cone 210 is made of a semi-circular curved surface.
하부 하우징(220)은 콘(210)를 통과한 제트 기류가 필터(300)의 내부 중심으로 쏠리지 않도록 반원형 곡면을 따라 측류를 형성하여 필터(300)의 상부에서 하부 방향으로 전달하여 탈진된다.The lower housing 220 forms a side flow along the semi-circular curved surface so that the jet air flow passing through the cone 210 does not be directed to the inner center of the filter 300, and is discharged by passing from the upper portion of the filter 300 in the downward direction.
하부 하우징(220)은 여과재를 통해 걸러진 청정 공기가 필터(300)의 상부로 배출될 때 저항을 최소화하기 위해 반구형 구조로 형성된다.The lower housing 220 is formed in a hemispherical structure to minimize the resistance when the clean air filtered through the filter medium is discharged to the upper portion of the filter 300.
콘(210)의 하단 일측에는 콘(210)의 외부 테두리로부터 날개 형태로 돌출되어 콘(210)의 외부 테두리를 따라 일정 간격마다 하나 이상으로 형성된 분산 날개부(230)를 형성한다.The lower side of the cone 210 protrudes in the form of a wing from the outer edge of the cone 210 to form a dispersion wing 230 formed at least one at regular intervals along the outer edge of the cone 210.
각각의 분산 날개부(230)는 상부가 경사진 형태로 기울어져 있고 하부가 외부 테두리와 평행한 직선 형태로 이루어진다.Each of the dispersing wings 230 is inclined in the form of an inclined upper portion and a straight line in which the lower portion is parallel to the outer rim.
분산 날개부(230)는 콘(210)의 외부면을 따라 흐르는 압축 공기의 와류 현상을 방지하고 공기 분산 장치(200)의 흔들림을 방지하여 압축 공기가 필터(300)의 내부로 직진하여 들어가도록 유도한다.The dispersing wing 230 prevents vortex phenomena of compressed air flowing along the outer surface of the cone 210 and prevents shaking of the air dispersing device 200 so that the compressed air flows straight into the filter 300. Induce.
걸이부재(240)는 스테인레스 재질로 3-5mm 두께로 이루어져 있고 분산 날개부(230)의 개수만큼 형성되며, 연결부(242), 상부걸이구(244) 및 하부걸이구(246)를 포함한다.The hook member 240 is made of stainless steel and has a thickness of 3-5 mm and is formed by the number of the dispersing wings 230, and includes a connection part 242, an upper hook 244, and a lower hook 246.
연결부(242)는 수직 방향의 일정한 길이로 형성되고 방향을 바꾸어가면서 한 번 이상 절곡된 형태로 이루어진다.The connection part 242 is formed in a predetermined length in the vertical direction and is bent at least once while changing the direction.
연결부(242)는 두 번 이상을 절곡하여 형성하는 것이 바람직하다. 이와 같이 연결부(242)를 두 번 이상 절곡하는 이유는 콘(210)의 중심을 잡아 주어 흔들리지 않도록 고정되고 걸이부재(240)가 체결부(128)의 제3 구멍(129)과 분산 날개부(230)의 구멍(232)에 용이하게 삽입하는 역할을 한다.The connecting portion 242 is preferably formed by bending two or more times. The reason for bending the connection portion 242 two or more times is to hold the center of the cone 210 is fixed so as not to shake, and the hook member 240 is the third hole 129 and the dispersing wing ( It serves to easily insert into the hole 232 of the 230.
상부걸이구(244)는 연결부(242)의 상부로부터 연장되어 '∩' 형태로 이루어져 있다.The upper hook 244 extends from the top of the connection portion 242 is made of a '∩' shape.
하부걸이구(246)는 연결부(242)의 하부로부터 연장되어 '∪' 형태로 이루어져 있다.The lower hook 246 extends from the bottom of the connecting portion 242 and is formed in a '∪' shape.
각각의 분산 날개부(230)는 일측에 구멍(232)이 뚫려 있다.Each dispersing wing 230 has a hole 232 is drilled on one side.
길이 방향의 걸이부재(240)는 하부걸이구(246)가 분산 날개부(230)의 구멍(232)을 관통하고, 상부걸이구(244)가 체결부(128)의 제3 구멍(129) 및 제4 구멍(129a)를 관통하여 체결되거나 필터(300)의 상부면 일측 끝단, 필터캡(310) 중 하나에 걸어 고정되도록 한다.The hook member 240 in the longitudinal direction has a lower hook hole 246 penetrating the hole 232 of the dispersing wing portion 230, and an upper hook hole 244 is the third hole 129 of the fastening portion 128. And it is fastened through the fourth hole 129a or one end of the upper surface of the filter 300, so as to be fixed to one of the filter cap 310.
이러한 공기 분산 장치(200)를 집진기용 공기 분사 노즐(100)에 결합하는 과정을 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the process of coupling the air dispersing device 200 to the dust collector air injection nozzle 100 as follows.
각각의 걸이부재(240)는 하부걸이구(246)를 분산 날개부(230)의 구멍(232)에 끼운 후, 상부걸이구(244)를 제4 구멍(129a)과 제3 구멍(129)에 걸어 고정하면 공기 분산 장치(200)와 집진기용 공기 분사 노즐(100)이 체결된다.Each hook member 240 inserts the lower hook hole 246 into the hole 232 of the dispersing wing portion 230, and then the upper hook hole 244 is inserted into the fourth hole 129a and the third hole 129. When fixed to the air dispersing device 200 and the dust collector air injection nozzle 100 is fastened.
제4 구멍(129a)는 체결부(128)의 외측 테두리 일측을 개방하여 내측 방향으로 빠져 있는 구멍이고, 제3 구멍(129)은 제4 구멍(129a)의 형성 위치보다 공기 분사 파이프(127) 측으로 가깝게 위치하여 형성된 구멍이다.The fourth hole 129a is a hole which is open in one side of the outer edge of the fastening part 128 and is pulled out in the inward direction, and the third hole 129 is an air injection pipe 127 than the position where the fourth hole 129a is formed. It is a hole formed close to the side.
상부걸이구(244)은 일측을 제4 구멍(129a)의 개방된 부분으로 수평 방향으로 삽입한 후, 타측을 제3 구멍(129)에 관통하여 걸어서 체결된다.The upper hook tool 244 is inserted into the open portion of the fourth hole 129a in the horizontal direction, and then the other side is fastened through the third hole 129.
블로우 파이프 노즐(110)의 제1 유입공(113)에서 분사된 압축 공기는 베르누이 효과에 의해 분사 노즐 헤드부(122)의 입구 좌우의 곡면을 타고 유입되는 공기와 결합되어 공기량이 증폭된다.The compressed air injected from the first inlet hole 113 of the blow pipe nozzle 110 is combined with the air introduced on the curved surfaces on the left and right sides of the inlet of the injection nozzle head 122 by the Bernoulli effect, thereby amplifying the amount of air.
분사 노즐(120)의 공기 분사 파이프(127)에서 분사된 압축 공기는 음속 이상의 속도로 지나면서 충격 기류(Shock Wave)를 발생시키며 공기 분산 장치(200)의 콘(210)에 분사된다.Compressed air injected from the air injection pipe 127 of the injection nozzle 120 passes through at a speed higher than the speed of sound and generates shock waves and is injected into the cone 210 of the air dispersing device 200.
공기 분산 장치(200)는 공기 분사 파이프(127)로부터 분사된 압축 공기가 콘(210)에서 외부 곡면을 타고 내려오면서 코안다 효과에 의해 콘(210)의 주위의 수십배 이상의 공기를 흡입하여 필터(300) 측으로 분사한다.The air dispersing apparatus 200 sucks air in the air around the cone 210 by the Coanda effect while the compressed air jetted from the air injection pipe 127 descends on the outer curved surface of the cone 210. 300) to the side.
공기 분산 장치(200)의 하부 하우징(220)은 하향 기류와 충격 기류가 필터(300) 측으로 확산되도록 한다.The lower housing 220 of the air dispersing device 200 allows the downward airflow and the impact airflow to diffuse toward the filter 300.
공기 분산 장치(200)의 분산 날개부(230)는 콘(210)의 외부 곡면을 타고 내려온 압축 공기의 와류를 방지하고 공기의 흐름을 필터(300) 측으로 직진하도록 유도한다.The dispersing wing 230 of the air dispersing device 200 prevents the vortex of the compressed air coming down the outer curved surface of the cone 210 and directs the flow of air to the filter 300 side.
탄두형 충격기류 분산장치는 집진기용 공기 분산 노즐(100)에 의해 1차적으로 증폭된 압축 공기를 공기 분산 장치(200)에 의해 2차적으로 증폭 및 분배하여 필터(300)의 하부까지 균일하게 공급하며 3차로 필터(300)의 내부에서 하향 기류와 충격 기류를 형성하여 미세 분진을 떨어낸다.The warhead-type impact air dispersion device amplifies and distributes the compressed air primarily amplified by the air dispersion nozzle 100 for the dust collector by the air dispersion device 200 to uniformly supply the lower portion of the filter 300. And the third flow to form a downward air flow and impact air flow in the interior of the filter 300 to drop fine dust.
도 4 및 도 6에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명의 제1 실시예에 따른 집진장치용 필터 구조체는 집진기용 공기 분사 노즐(100)과 공기 분산 장치(200)가 결합된 탄두형 충격기류 분산장치를 필터(300)의 상부 방향으로 일정 거리 이격하여 설치한다.As shown in Figures 4 and 6, the filter structure for the dust collector according to the first embodiment of the present invention is a warhead-type impact air dispersion device combined with a dust collector air injection nozzle 100 and the air dispersing device 200 To install a predetermined distance apart in the upper direction of the filter 300.
본 발명의 제1 실시예에 따른 집진장치용 필터 구조체는 공기 분산 장치(200)로부터 분사된 압축 공기가 필터(300)의 내부로 공급되어 필터(300)의 내측 상부에서 하부 방향으로 탈진이 이루어진다.In the filter structure for the dust collector according to the first embodiment of the present invention, compressed air injected from the air dispersing device 200 is supplied to the inside of the filter 300 so that dust is exhausted from the upper side of the filter 300 to the lower side. .
도 5 및 도 7에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명의 제2 실시예에 따른 집진장치용 필터 구조체는 집진기용 공기 분사 노즐(100)과 공기 분산 장치(200)가 결합된 탄두형 충격기류 분산장치를 필터(300)의 필터캡(미도시)에 장착하여 집진기용 공기 분사 노즐(100)이 외부로 노출되고 공기 분산 장치(200)가 필터(300)의 상단 내측으로 삽입되어 장착된다.As shown in Figure 5 and 7, the filter structure for the dust collector according to the second embodiment of the present invention is a warhead-type impact air dispersion device combined with a dust collector air injection nozzle 100 and the air dispersing device 200 To the filter cap (not shown) of the filter 300 to expose the dust collector air injection nozzle 100 to the outside and the air dispersing device 200 is inserted into the upper end of the filter 300 is mounted.
본 발명의 제2 실시예에 따른 집진장치용 필터 구조체는 집진기용 공기 분사 노즐(100)로부터 분사된 압축 공기가 공기 분산 장치(200)의 콘(210)의 외부 곡면을 타고 내려오면서 코안다 효과에 의해 콘(210)의 주위의 수십배 이상의 공기를 흡입하여 필터(300)의 내부 상부에서 하부 방향으로 탈진이 이루어진다.In the filter structure for the dust collector according to the second embodiment of the present invention, the compressed air jetted from the air spray nozzle 100 for the dust collector descends on the outer surface of the cone 210 of the air dispersing device 200. By suctioning the air of several tens of times or more around the cone 210 is exhausted from the upper upper portion of the filter 300 to the lower direction.
도 8은 본 발명의 제3 실시예에 따른 탄두형 충격기류 분산장치와 이를 적용한 집진장치용 필터 구조체를 나타낸 도면이다.8 is a view showing a warhead-type impact air dispersion device according to a third embodiment of the present invention and the filter structure for the dust collector applied thereto.
본 발명의 제3 실시예에 따른 집진장치용 필터 구조체는 집진기용 공기 분사 노즐(100)을 필터(300)의 상부 방향으로 일정 거리 이격하여 설치하고, 공기 분산 장치(200)의 걸이부재(240)를 필터(300)의 필터캡(310)에 걸어서 체결하면 공기 분산 장치(200)가 필터(300)의 상단 내측으로 삽입되어 장착된다.In the filter structure for the dust collector according to the third embodiment of the present invention, the dust collector air injection nozzle 100 is installed at a predetermined distance apart from the upper direction of the filter 300, and the hook member 240 of the air dispersing device 200 is installed. ) Is fastened to the filter cap 310 of the filter 300 by the air dispersing device 200 is inserted into the upper end of the filter 300 is mounted.
본 발명의 제3 실시예에 따른 집진장치용 필터 구조체는 공기 분산 장치(200)로부터 분사된 압축 공기가 필터(300)의 상단 내측에 설치된 공기 분산 장치(200)로 공급되고 필터(300)의 내부 상부에서 하부 방향으로 탈진이 이루어진다.In the filter structure for the dust collecting device according to the third embodiment of the present invention, the compressed air injected from the air dispersing device 200 is supplied to the air dispersing device 200 installed inside the upper end of the filter 300, and Dedusting takes place from the inner top to the lower direction.
전술하 도 2 내지 도 7에 도시된 집진기용 공기 분사 노즐(100)은 블로우 파이프 노즐(110)과 분사 노즐(120)로 분리되어 체결 볼트(130)에 의해 결합되는 구성으로 기재되어 있지만, 이에 한정하지 않는다.2 to 7, the air jet nozzle 100 for the dust collector shown in FIG. 2 is separated into the blow pipe nozzle 110 and the jet nozzle 120, and is described as being coupled by the fastening bolt 130. It is not limited.
즉, 본 발명의 다른 실시예의 집진기용 공기 분사 노즐(100)은 블로우 파이프 노즐(110)과 분사 노즐(120)을 용접 등의 방법에 의해 일체형으로 구성한 후, 공기 분사 파이프(127)의 개방된 일측 끝단을 체결부(128)의 제3 유입공(128a)에 끼워진 후, 용접에 의해서 체결부(128)에 결합하여 구성할 수 있다.That is, the air jet nozzle 100 for the dust collector of another embodiment of the present invention is integrally formed by the blow pipe nozzle 110 and the jet nozzle 120 by welding or the like, and then the air jet pipe 127 is opened. One end may be inserted into the third inlet hole 128a of the fastening part 128, and then coupled to the fastening part 128 by welding.
본 발명의 다른 실시예로서, 본 발명의 탄두형 충격기류 분산장치는 집진기용 공기 분사 노즐(100)와 공기 분산 장치(200)를 결합한 구성을 예시하고 있지만 이에 한정하지 않고 집진기용 공기 분사 노즐(100) 또는 공기 분산 장치(200)를 각각 별개로 구성하고 필터(300)의 내부 또는 외부에 설치하여 탄두형 충격기류 분산장치로 사용할 수도 있다.As another embodiment of the present invention, the warhead-type impact air dispersion device of the present invention exemplifies a configuration in which the air spray nozzle 100 and the air dispersion device 200 for the dust collector is combined, but is not limited thereto. 100 or the air disperser 200 may be separately configured and installed inside or outside the filter 300 to be used as a warhead-type impact air disperser.
이상에서 설명한 본 발명의 실시예는 장치 및/또는 방법을 통해서만 구현이 되는 것은 아니며, 본 발명의 실시예의 구성에 대응하는 기능을 실현하기 위한 프로그램, 그 프로그램이 기록된 기록 매체 등을 통해 구현될 수도 있으며, 이러한 구현은 앞서 설명한 실시예의 기재로부터 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야의 전문가라면 쉽게 구현할 수 있는 것이다.The embodiments of the present invention described above are not implemented only by the apparatus and / or method, but may be implemented through a program for realizing a function corresponding to the configuration of the embodiments of the present invention, a recording medium on which the program is recorded, and the like. Such implementations may be readily implemented by those skilled in the art from the description of the above-described embodiments.
이상에서 본 발명의 실시예에 대하여 상세하게 설명하였지만 본 발명의 권리범위는 이에 한정되는 것은 아니고 다음의 청구범위에서 정의하고 있는 본 발명의 기본 개념을 이용한 당업자의 여러 변형 및 개량 형태 또한 본 발명의 권리범위에 속하는 것이다.Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above, the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and various modifications and improvements of those skilled in the art using the basic concepts of the present invention defined in the following claims are also provided. It belongs to the scope of rights.
전술한 구성에 의하여, 본 발명은 집진기용 공기 분사 노즐에서 분사된 압축 공기를 베르누이(Bernoulli) 효과에 의해 증폭을 시켜주고, 증폭된 압축 공기를 탄두 모양의 콘에 집중시켜 코안다 효과에 의해 주위 공기를 흡입함으로써 탈진 성능을 극대화하는 효과가 있다.According to the above-described configuration, the present invention amplifies the compressed air injected from the air injection nozzle for the dust collector by the Bernoulli effect, and concentrates the amplified compressed air in the warhead-shaped cone to reduce the ambient air by the Coanda effect. Inhaling air has the effect of maximizing dust removal performance.
본 발명은 총알의 탄두 형태의 공기 분산 장치를 구성하여 코안다 효과를 통해 흡입 공기의 유량과 유속을 증대할 수 있어 탈진과 흡입 공정의 효율를 높일 수 있다.The present invention can increase the flow rate and the flow rate of the intake air through the Coanda effect by configuring the air dispersing device in the form of a bullet warhead, it is possible to increase the efficiency of the exhaustion and suction process.
본 발명은 개선된 구조의 집진기용 공기 분사 노즐을 사용하여 기존의 공기 분사 노즐의 변형으로 인한 필터백의 손상을 방지하는 효과가 있다.The present invention has an effect of preventing damage to the filter bag due to the deformation of the conventional air injection nozzle by using the air injection nozzle for the dust collector of the improved structure.
본 발명은 집진기용 공기 분사 노즐과 공기 분산 장치의 구조가 간단하여 제품 제작 비용을 최소화하는 효과가 있다.The present invention has the effect of minimizing the cost of manufacturing the product because the structure of the air spray nozzle and the air dispersing device for the dust collector is simple.
본 발명은 고압의 압축 공기를 공기 분산 장치에 의해 균일하게 필터백으로 공급하므로 필터백에 대한 파손을 방지하고 필터백의 수명이 길어지는 효과가 있다.According to the present invention, the compressed air of high pressure is uniformly supplied to the filter bag by the air dispersing device, thereby preventing damage to the filter bag and extending the life of the filter bag.

Claims (21)

  1. 중심부가 뚫려 있는 제1 관통공(112)이 형성되고 가로 방향의 일정한 길이를 갖는 배관 형태로 이루어져 하부 일측에 유입되는 공기를 분사하는 제1 유입공(113)을 형성한 블로우 파이프 노즐(110);Blow pipe nozzle 110 having a first through-hole 112 is formed in the center and formed in the form of a pipe having a predetermined length in the horizontal direction to form a first inlet hole 113 for injecting air flowing into the lower one side ;
    상하 방향의 중심부가 뚫려 있는 제2 관통공(123)이 형성되고 세로 방향의 일정한 길이를 갖는 배관 형태로 이루어져 상단 개구부의 테두리를 따라 외측 방향으로 연장된 평판 형태의 제1 면(122)을 형성하고 하단 개구부의 테두리를 따라 외측 방향으로 연장된 평판 형태의 제2 면(128)을 형성하며 상기 블로우 파이프 노즐(110)의 제1 유입공(113)의 하부에 상단 개구부를 맞닿도록 결합하고 상기 제1 유입공(113)으로부터 유입된 공기를 상단 개구부로부터 하단 개구부로 분사하는 분사 노즐(120); 및A second through hole 123 having a central portion in the vertical direction is formed therein, and has a pipe shape having a predetermined length in a vertical direction to form a first surface 122 having a flat plate shape extending outward along an edge of the upper opening. And a second surface 128 having a flat plate shape extending outwardly along an edge of the lower opening, coupled to abut the upper opening at a lower portion of the first inlet hole 113 of the blow pipe nozzle 110. An injection nozzle 120 for injecting air introduced from the first inlet hole 113 from the upper opening to the lower opening; And
    상기 분사 노즐(120)의 제2 면(128)과 체결 수단(240)에 의해 연결하고 상부 끝단부로부터 하부 방향으로 갈수록 그 지름이 점점 커지는 유선형의 총알 형태의 금속 부재로 이루어지며 상기 분사 노즐(120)의 제2 관통공(123)으로부터 유입된 공기의 유량을 증폭시켜 필터(300) 측으로 공급하는 공기 분산 장치(200)The injection nozzle 120 is connected to the second surface 128 by the fastening means 240, and is made of a metal member in the form of a streamlined bullet which gradually increases in diameter from the upper end toward the lower end. An air dispersing device 200 that amplifies the flow rate of the air introduced from the second through hole 123 of the 120 and supplies it to the filter 300.
    를 포함하는 탄두형 충격기류 분산장치.Warhead type impact air dispersion device comprising a.
  2. 중심부가 뚫려 있는 제1 관통공(112)이 형성되고 가로 방향의 일정한 길이를 갖는 배관 형태로 이루어져 하부 일측에 유입되는 공기를 분사하는 제1 유입공(113)을 형성한 블로우 파이프 노즐(110);Blow pipe nozzle 110 having a first through-hole 112 is formed in the center and formed in the form of a pipe having a predetermined length in the horizontal direction to form a first inlet hole 113 for injecting air flowing into the lower one side ;
    상하 방향의 중심부가 뚫려 있는 제2 관통공(123)이 형성되고 세로 방향의 일정한 길이를 갖는 배관 형태로 이루어지고 하단 개구부의 테두리를 따라 외측 방향으로 연장된 평판 형태의 제2 면(128)을 형성하며 상기 블로우 파이프 노즐(110)의 제1 유입공(113)의 하부에 상단 개구부를 맞닿도록 결합하고 상기 제1 유입공(113)으로부터 유입된 공기를 상단 개구부로부터 하단 개구부로 분사하는 분사 노즐(120); 및A second through hole 123 having a central portion formed in a vertical direction is formed, and has a flat shape in the form of a pipe having a constant length in a vertical direction, and has a flat surface-like second surface 128 extending in an outward direction along an edge of a lower opening. It is formed and coupled to abut the upper opening to the lower portion of the first inlet hole 113 of the blow pipe nozzle 110 and the injection nozzle for injecting the air introduced from the first inlet hole 113 from the upper opening to the lower opening 120; And
    상기 분사 노즐(120)의 돌출된 면(128)과 체결 수단(240)에 의해 연결하고 상부 끝단부로부터 하부 방향으로 갈수록 그 지름이 점점 커지는 유선형의 총알 형태의 금속 부재로 이루어지며 상기 분사 노즐(120)의 제2 관통공(123)으로부터 유입된 공기의 유량을 증폭시켜 필터(300) 측으로 공급하는 공기 분산 장치(200)The spray nozzle 120 is connected to the protruding surface 128 by the fastening means 240, and is made of a metal member in the form of a streamlined bullet which gradually increases in diameter from the upper end toward the lower end. An air dispersing device 200 that amplifies the flow rate of the air introduced from the second through hole 123 of the 120 and supplies it to the filter 300.
    를 포함하는 탄두형 충격기류 분산장치.Warhead type impact air dispersion device comprising a.
  3. 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,The method according to claim 1 or 2,
    상기 블로우 파이프 노즐(110)과 상기 분사 노즐(120)이 결합된 상기 공기 분산 장치(200)는 상기 필터(300)의 상부 방향으로 일정 거리 이격하여 설치하는 탄두형 충격기류 분산장치.The air dispersing device (200), in which the blow pipe nozzle (110) and the spray nozzle (120) are coupled, is installed at a predetermined distance apart from the upper direction of the filter (300).
  4. 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,The method according to claim 1 or 2,
    상기 필터(300)의 상부면에 상기 분사 노즐(120)의 제2 면(128)을 탑재하여 상기 블로우 파이프 노즐(110)과 분사 노즐(120)이 외부로 노출되고, 상기 공기 분산 장치(200)를 상기 필터(300)의 상단 내측으로 삽입하여 장착하는 탄두형 충격기류 분산장치.The blow pipe nozzle 110 and the spray nozzle 120 are exposed to the outside by mounting the second surface 128 of the spray nozzle 120 on the upper surface of the filter 300, and the air dispersing device 200. ) Is inserted into the upper end of the filter 300 warhead type impact air dispersion device for mounting.
  5. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 블로우 파이프 노즐(110)의 제1 유입공(113)의 하부에 상기 분사 노즐(120)의 제2 관통공(123)을 맞닿도록 한 후 체결수단(130)에 의해 상기 블로우 파이프 노즐(110)과 상기 분사 노즐(120)을 결합하고,The second through hole 123 of the injection nozzle 120 is brought into contact with the lower portion of the first inlet hole 113 of the blow pipe nozzle 110, and then the blow pipe nozzle 110 is connected by a fastening means 130. ) And the spray nozzle 120,
    상기 체결수단(130)은 '∪'자형 체결 볼트로서 '∩' 형태로 상기 블로우 파이프 노즐(110)의 연직 상부에서 하방으로 상기 블로우 파이프 노즐(110)의 둘레를 감싸도록 통과하고 나사산이 형성된 좌우 끝단을 상기 분사 노즐(120)의 제1 면(122)에 형성된 체결 수단 삽입홈(124b)에 삽입하여 너트(140)로 고정하며 상기 제1 면(122) 상에 상기 블로우 파이프 노즐(110)이 탑재되어 결합하는 탄두형 충격기류 분산장치.The fastening means 130 is a '∪' shaped fastening bolt and passed in a '∩' shape from the vertical upper portion of the blow pipe nozzle 110 downward to surround the circumference of the blow pipe nozzle 110 and the thread formed left and right An end is inserted into the fastening means insertion groove 124b formed in the first surface 122 of the spray nozzle 120 and fixed with a nut 140, and the blow pipe nozzle 110 is disposed on the first surface 122. Mounted and coupled warhead impact air dispersion device.
  6. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 분사 노즐(120)의 제1 면(122)에는 볼트(125)가 삽입되는 볼트 삽입홈(124a)이 하나 이상으로 형성되고 상기 볼트 삽입홈(124a)에 볼트(125)를 삽입한 후 너트(140)로 고정하며 상기 볼트(125)의 머리부에 의해 상기 블로우 파이프 노즐(110)의 하부면과 상기 분사 노즐(120)의 제1 면(122) 사이에 공기 유입 공간이 형성되는 탄두형 충격기류 분산장치.One or more bolt insertion grooves 124a into which the bolts 125 are inserted are formed in the first surface 122 of the injection nozzle 120, and the nut is inserted into the bolt insertion grooves 124a after the nut 125. A warhead type having an air inflow space formed between the lower surface of the blow pipe nozzle 110 and the first surface 122 of the injection nozzle 120 by a head of the bolt 125. Impact Air Disperser.
  7. 제6항에 있어서,The method of claim 6,
    상기 볼트(125)의 머리부의 크기 및 굵기에 따라 높낮이를 조절하여 상기 블로우 파이프 노즐(110)의 하부면과 상기 분사 노즐(120)의 사이의 공기 유입 공간의 크기를 결정하는 탄두형 충격기류 분산장치.Dispersion of warhead-type impact airflow to determine the size of the air inflow space between the lower surface of the blow pipe nozzle 110 and the injection nozzle 120 by adjusting the height according to the size and thickness of the head of the bolt 125. Device.
  8. 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,The method according to claim 1 or 2,
    상기 공기 분산 장치(200)는,The air disperser 200,
    상부 끝단부가 상기 분사 노즐(120)의 하단면의 제2 관통공(123)의 중심부에 위치하고 상부 끝단부로부터 하부 방향으로 갈수록 그 지름이 점점 커지는 유선형의 총알 형태의 금속 부재로 이루어지며 세로 방향의 일정한 길이를 가지는 콘(210);The upper end is located in the center of the second through hole 123 of the lower surface of the injection nozzle 120 is made of a streamlined bullet-shaped metal member gradually increasing in diameter from the upper end toward the lower direction and the longitudinal direction A cone 210 having a constant length;
    반원형 곡면으로 이루어져 있고 상기 콘(210)의 하부면에 부착되는 하부 하우징(220); 및A lower housing 220 consisting of a semi-circular curved surface and attached to the lower surface of the cone 210; And
    상기 콘(210)의 하단 일측에 외부 테두리로부터 날개 형태로 돌출되어 상기 콘(210)의 외부 테두리를 따라 일정 간격마다 하나 이상으로 형성되고 일측에 구멍(232)이 뚫려 있는 분산 날개부(230)Dispersion wing 230 protruding in the form of a wing from the outer edge on the lower side of the cone 210 is formed at least one at regular intervals along the outer edge of the cone 210 and the hole 232 is drilled on one side
    를 포함하는 탄두형 충격기류 분산장치.Warhead type impact air dispersion device comprising a.
  9. 제8항에 있어서,The method of claim 8,
    상기 체결 수단(240)은 상기 콘(210)의 길이 방향으로 나란하게 배치되어 일측이 상기 각각의 분산 날개부(230)의 구멍(232)을 관통하고 타측이 상기 분사 노즐(120)의 제2 면(128)의 구멍(129, 129a)을 관통하여 체결되는 걸이부재(240)The fastening means 240 is arranged side by side in the longitudinal direction of the cone 210 so that one side passes through the hole 232 of each of the dispersing wing 230, the other side of the second injection nozzle 120 Hanger member 240 fastened through the holes 129 and 129a of the surface 128
    를 더 포함하는 탄두형 충격기류 분산장치.Warhead type impact air dispersion device further comprising a.
  10. 제9항에 있어서,The method of claim 9,
    상기 걸이부재(240)는,The hook member 240 is,
    수직 방향의 일정한 길이로 형성되어 방향을 바꾸어가면서 한 번 이상을 절곡된 형태의 연결부(242);A connection portion 242 formed in a predetermined length in the vertical direction and bent at least once while changing directions;
    상기 연결부(242)의 상부로부터 연장되어 '∩' 형태로 이루어지는 상부걸이구(244); 및An upper hook 244 extending from an upper portion of the connection part 242 to have a '∩' shape; And
    상기 연결부(242)의 하부로부터 연장되어 '∪' 형태를 이루어지는 하부걸이구(246)Lower hook hole 246 extending from the bottom of the connecting portion 242 to form a '∪' shape
    를 포함하는 탄두형 충격기류 분산장치.Warhead type impact air dispersion device comprising a.
  11. 중심부가 뚫려 있는 제1 관통공(112)이 형성되고 가로 방향의 일정한 길이를 갖는 배관 형태로 이루어져 하부 일측에 유입되는 공기를 분사하는 제1 유입공(113)을 형성한 블로우 파이프 노즐(110);Blow pipe nozzle 110 having a first through-hole 112 is formed in the center and formed in the form of a pipe having a predetermined length in the horizontal direction to form a first inlet hole 113 for injecting air flowing into the lower one side ;
    상하 방향의 중심부가 뚫려 있는 제2 관통공(123)이 형성되고 세로 방향의 일정한 길이를 갖는 배관 형태로 이루어져 상단 개구부의 테두리를 따라 외측 방향으로 연장된 평판 형태의 제1 면(122)을 형성하고 상기 블로우 파이프 노즐(110)의 제1 유입공(113)의 하부에 상단 개구부를 맞닿도록 결합하고 상기 제1 유입공(113)으로부터 유입된 공기를 상단 개구부로부터 하단 개구부로 분사하는 분사 노즐(120); 및A second through hole 123 having a central portion in the vertical direction is formed therein, and has a pipe shape having a predetermined length in a vertical direction to form a first surface 122 having a flat plate shape extending outward along an edge of the upper opening. And an injection nozzle coupled to a lower end of the first inlet hole 113 of the blow pipe nozzle 110 to abut the upper opening and injecting air introduced from the first inlet hole 113 from the upper opening to the lower opening ( 120); And
    필터(300)의 상부면 테두리와 길이 방향의 체결 수단(240)에 의해 연결하여 상기 필터(300)의 상단 내측으로 삽입하여 장착하고 상부 끝단부로부터 하부 방향으로 갈수록 그 지름이 점점 커지는 유선형의 총알 형태의 금속 부재로 이루어지는 공기 분산 장치(200)를 포함하며, 상기 블로우 파이프 노즐(110)과 분사 노즐(120)은 상기 필터(300)의 상부 방향으로 일정 거리 이격하여 설치하는 탄두형 충격기류 분산장치.Connected by the upper edge of the filter 300 and the longitudinal fastening means 240 is inserted into the upper end of the filter 300 is mounted and mounted in a streamlined bullet whose diameter gradually increases from the upper end to the lower direction And an air dispersing device (200) made of a metal member, wherein the blow pipe nozzle (110) and the spray nozzle (120) are installed at a predetermined distance apart from the filter 300 in a warhead type impact air dispersion. Device.
  12. 제11항에 있어서,The method of claim 11,
    상기 블로우 파이프 노즐(110)의 제1 유입공(113)의 하부에 상기 분사 노즐(120)의 제2 관통공(123)을 맞닿도록 한 후 체결수단(130)에 의해 상기 블로우 파이프 노즐(110)과 상기 분사 노즐(120)을 결합하고,The second through hole 123 of the injection nozzle 120 is brought into contact with the lower portion of the first inlet hole 113 of the blow pipe nozzle 110, and then the blow pipe nozzle 110 is connected by a fastening means 130. ) And the spray nozzle 120,
    상기 체결수단(130)은 '∪'자형 체결 볼트로서 '∩' 형태로 상기 블로우 파이프 노즐(110)의 연직 상부에서 하방으로 상기 블로우 파이프 노즐(110)의 둘레를 감싸도록 통과하고 나사산이 형성된 좌우 끝단을 상기 제1 면(122)에 형성된 체결 수단 삽입홈(124b)에 삽입하여 너트(140)로 고정하며 상기 제1 면(122) 상에 상기 블로우 파이프 노즐(110)이 탑재되어 결합하는 탄두형 충격기류 분산장치.The fastening means 130 is a '∪' shaped fastening bolt and passed in a '∩' shape from the vertical upper portion of the blow pipe nozzle 110 downward to surround the circumference of the blow pipe nozzle 110 and the thread formed left and right A warhead that inserts an end into a fastening means insertion groove 124b formed in the first surface 122 and is fixed with a nut 140, and the blow pipe nozzle 110 is mounted on and coupled to the first surface 122. Impact air dispersion device.
  13. 제11항에 있어서,The method of claim 11,
    상기 분사 노즐(120)의 제1 면(122)에는 볼트(125)가 삽입되는 볼트 삽입홈(124a)이 하나 이상으로 형성되고 상기 볼트 삽입홈(124a)에 볼트(125)를 삽입한 후 너트로 체결하여 고정하며 상기 볼트(125)의 머리부에 의해 상기 블로우 파이프 노즐(110)의 하부면과 상기 분사 노즐(120)의 제1 면(122) 사이에 공기 유입 공간이 형성되는 탄두형 충격기류 분산장치.One or more bolt insertion grooves 124a into which the bolts 125 are inserted are formed in the first surface 122 of the injection nozzle 120, and the nut is inserted into the bolt insertion grooves 124a after the nut 125. Warhead-type impact in which an air inflow space is formed between the lower surface of the blow pipe nozzle 110 and the first surface 122 of the injection nozzle 120 by the head of the bolt 125. Airflow Disperser.
  14. 제11항에 있어서,The method of claim 11,
    상기 공기 분산 장치(200)는,The air disperser 200,
    상부 끝단부로부터 하부 방향으로 갈수록 그 지름이 점점 커지는 유선형의 총알 형태의 금속 부재로 이루어지고 세로 방향의 일정한 길이를 가지는 콘(210);A cone 210 made of a streamlined bullet-shaped metal member whose diameter gradually increases from the upper end portion toward the lower direction and has a constant length in the vertical direction;
    반원형 곡면으로 이루어져 있고 상기 콘(210)의 하부면에 부착되는 하부 하우징(220); 및A lower housing 220 consisting of a semi-circular curved surface and attached to the lower surface of the cone 210; And
    상기 콘(210)의 하단 일측에 외부 테두리로부터 날개 형태로 돌출되어 상기 콘(210)의 외부 테두리를 따라 일정 간격마다 하나 이상으로 형성되고 일측에 구멍이 뚫려 있는 분산 날개부(230)를 포함하며,Protruding in the form of a wing from the outer edge on the lower side of the cone 210 is formed in one or more at regular intervals along the outer edge of the cone 210 and includes a dispersing wing 230 which is punched in one side; ,
    상기 체결 수단(240)은 상기 콘(210)의 길이 방향으로 나란하게 배치되어 일측이 상기 각각의 분산 날개부(230)의 구멍(232)을 관통하고 타측이 상기 필터(300)의 상부면에 형성된 필터캡(310)에 걸어서 체결되는 걸이부재(240)를 포함하는 탄두형 충격기류 분산장치.The fastening means 240 are arranged side by side in the longitudinal direction of the cone 210 so that one side passes through the hole 232 of each of the dispersing wing 230, the other side to the upper surface of the filter 300 Warhead type impact air dispersion device comprising a hook member 240 is fastened to the formed filter cap 310.
  15. 중심부가 뚫려 있는 제1 관통공(112)이 형성되고 가로 방향의 일정한 길이를 갖는 배관 형태로 이루어져 하부 일측에 유입되는 공기를 분사하는 제1 유입공(113)을 형성한 블로우 파이프 노즐(110); 및Blow pipe nozzle 110 having a first through-hole 112 is formed in the center and formed in the form of a pipe having a predetermined length in the horizontal direction to form a first inlet hole 113 for injecting air flowing into the lower one side ; And
    상하 방향의 중심부가 뚫려 있는 제2 관통공(123)이 형성되고 세로 방향의 일정한 길이를 갖는 배관 형태로 이루어져 상단 개구부의 테두리를 따라 외측 방향으로 연장된 평판 형태의 제1 면(122)을 형성하고 상기 블로우 파이프 노즐(110)의 제1 유입공(113)의 하부에 상단 개구부를 맞닿도록 결합하고 상기 제1 유입공(113)으로부터 유입된 공기를 상단 개구부로부터 하단 개구부로 분사하는 분사 노즐(120)를 포함하며,A second through hole 123 having a central portion in the vertical direction is formed therein, and has a pipe shape having a predetermined length in a vertical direction to form a first surface 122 having a flat plate shape extending outward along an edge of the upper opening. And an injection nozzle coupled to a lower end of the first inlet hole 113 of the blow pipe nozzle 110 to abut the upper opening and injecting air introduced from the first inlet hole 113 from the upper opening to the lower opening ( 120),
    상기 블로우 파이프 노즐(110)과 상기 분사 노즐(120)은 체결 수단(130)에 의해 체결되어 고정되는 탄두형 충격기류 분산장치.The blow pipe nozzle 110 and the injection nozzle 120 is fastened by the fastening means 130 is fixed warhead-type impact air dispersion device.
  16. 제15항에 있어서,The method of claim 15,
    상기 체결수단(130)은 '∪'자형 체결 볼트로서 '∩' 형태로 상기 블로우 파이프 노즐(110)의 연직 상부에서 하방으로 상기 블로우 파이프 노즐(110)의 둘레를 감싸도록 통과하고 나사산이 형성된 좌우 끝단을 상기 분사 노즐(120)의 제1 면(122)에 형성된 체결 수단 삽입홈(124b)에 삽입하여 너트(140)로 고정하며 상기 제1 면(122) 상에 상기 블로우 파이프 노즐(110)이 탑재되어 결합하는 탄두형 충격기류 분산장치.The fastening means 130 is a '∪' shaped fastening bolt and passed in a '∩' shape from the vertical upper portion of the blow pipe nozzle 110 downward to surround the circumference of the blow pipe nozzle 110 and the thread formed left and right An end is inserted into the fastening means insertion groove 124b formed in the first surface 122 of the spray nozzle 120 and fixed with a nut 140, and the blow pipe nozzle 110 is disposed on the first surface 122. Mounted and coupled warhead impact air dispersion device.
  17. 제15항에 있어서,The method of claim 15,
    상기 분사 노즐(120)의 제1 면(122)에는 볼트(125)가 삽입되는 볼트 삽입홈(124a)이 하나 이상으로 형성되고 상기 볼트 삽입홈(124a)에 볼트(125)를 삽입한 후 너트(140)로 고정하며 상기 볼트(125)의 머리부에 의해 상기 블로우 파이프 노즐(110)의 하부면과 상기 분사 노즐(120)의 제1 면(122) 사이에 공기 유입 공간이 형성되는 탄두형 충격기류 분산장치.One or more bolt insertion grooves 124a into which the bolts 125 are inserted are formed in the first surface 122 of the injection nozzle 120, and the nut is inserted into the bolt insertion grooves 124a after the nut 125. A warhead type having an air inflow space formed between the lower surface of the blow pipe nozzle 110 and the first surface 122 of the injection nozzle 120 by a head of the bolt 125. Impact Air Disperser.
  18. 제17항에 있어서,The method of claim 17,
    상기 볼트(125)의 머리부의 크기 및 굵기에 따라 높낮이를 조절하여 상기 블로우 파이프 노즐(110)의 하부면과 상기 분사 노즐(120)의 사이의 공기 유입 공간의 크기를 결정하는 탄두형 충격기류 분산장치.Dispersion of warhead-type impact airflow to determine the size of the air inflow space between the lower surface of the blow pipe nozzle 110 and the injection nozzle 120 by adjusting the height according to the size and thickness of the head of the bolt 125. Device.
  19. 분진 및 오염 물질을 집진 포집하여 탈진 분리하는 필터의 상단 내측으로 삽입하여 장착되고, 상부 끝단부로부터 하부 방향으로 갈수록 그 지름이 점점 커지는 유선형의 총알 형태의 금속 부재로 이루어지는 공기 분산 장치(200)를 포함하는 탄두형 충격기류 분산장치.The air dispersing device 200 is made of a streamlined bullet-shaped metal member which is inserted into the upper end of the filter for collecting dust and contaminants by dust collection and is separated and separated, and the diameter gradually increases from the upper end toward the lower side. Warhead type impact air dispersion device comprising.
  20. 제19항에 있어서,The method of claim 19,
    상기 공기 분산 장치(200)는,The air disperser 200,
    상부 끝단부로부터 하부 방향으로 갈수록 그 지름이 점점 커지는 유선형의 총알 형태의 금속 부재로 이루어지며 세로 방향의 일정한 길이를 가지는 콘(210);A cone 210 made of a streamlined bullet-shaped metal member whose diameter gradually increases from the upper end portion toward the lower direction and has a constant length in the vertical direction;
    반원형 곡면으로 이루어져 있고 상기 콘(210)의 하부면에 부착되는 하부 하우징(220); 및A lower housing 220 consisting of a semi-circular curved surface and attached to the lower surface of the cone 210; And
    상기 콘(210)의 하단 일측에 외부 테두리로부터 날개 형태로 돌출되어 상기 콘(210)의 외부 테두리를 따라 일정 간격마다 하나 이상으로 형성되고 일측에 구멍(232)이 뚫려 있는 분산 날개부(230)Dispersion wing 230 protruding in the form of a wing from the outer edge on the lower side of the cone 210 is formed at least one at regular intervals along the outer edge of the cone 210 and the hole 232 is drilled on one side
    를 포함하는 탄두형 충격기류 분산장치.Warhead type impact air dispersion device comprising a.
  21. 제20항에 있어서,The method of claim 20,
    상기 공기 분산 장치(200)는 상기 필터(300)의 상부면 테두리와 길이 방향의 체결 수단(240)에 의해 연결하고, The air dispersing device 200 is connected by the fastening means 240 in the longitudinal direction and the upper edge of the filter 300,
    상기 체결 수단(240)은 상기 콘(210)의 길이 방향으로 나란하게 배치되어 일측이 상기 각각의 분산 날개부(230)의 구멍(232)을 관통하고 타측이 상기 필터(300)의 상부면에 형성된 필터캡(310)에 걸어서 체결되는 걸이부재(240)를 더 포함하는 탄두형 충격기류 분산장치.The fastening means 240 are arranged side by side in the longitudinal direction of the cone 210 so that one side passes through the hole 232 of each of the dispersing wing 230, the other side to the upper surface of the filter 300 Warhead-type impact air dispersion device further comprises a hook member 240 is fastened to the formed filter cap 310.
PCT/KR2013/009027 2012-11-02 2013-10-10 Warhead-type pulse-jet dispersion device WO2014069811A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020120123345A KR20140056896A (en) 2012-11-02 2012-11-02 Air jet apparatus for dust collector
KR10-2012-0123345 2012-11-02
KR10-2012-0123347 2012-11-02
KR1020120123347A KR101446229B1 (en) 2012-11-02 2012-11-02 Warhead Pulse Jet Type Dispersion Apparatus and Filter Structure Mounting the Dispersion Apparatus
KR20130020531A KR101476696B1 (en) 2013-02-26 2013-02-26 Warhead Pulse Jet Type Dispersion Apparatus
KR10-2013-0020531 2013-02-26

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CN111957144A (en) * 2020-08-23 2020-11-20 陈美林 Wet type mixed dust remover
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