WO2014067490A1 - Cutting tool for cooking machine capable of rotary cutting, rotary cutting cutter body, and cooking machine capable of rotary cutting - Google Patents

Cutting tool for cooking machine capable of rotary cutting, rotary cutting cutter body, and cooking machine capable of rotary cutting Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014067490A1
WO2014067490A1 PCT/CN2013/086507 CN2013086507W WO2014067490A1 WO 2014067490 A1 WO2014067490 A1 WO 2014067490A1 CN 2013086507 W CN2013086507 W CN 2013086507W WO 2014067490 A1 WO2014067490 A1 WO 2014067490A1
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Prior art keywords
cutting
vertical
cutter
rotating body
rotary
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PCT/CN2013/086507
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王行洪
Original Assignee
北京银河星辰科技有限公司
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Publication date
Priority claimed from CN 201320024304 external-priority patent/CN203074405U/en
Priority claimed from CN201310017746.9A external-priority patent/CN103054484B/en
Application filed by 北京银河星辰科技有限公司 filed Critical 北京银河星辰科技有限公司
Publication of WO2014067490A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014067490A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J43/00Implements for preparing or holding food, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • A47J43/25Devices for grating
    • A47J43/255Devices for grating with grating discs or drums

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Food-Manufacturing Devices (AREA)

Abstract

A cutting tool for a cooking machine capable of rotary cutting is formed by at least one laterally cutting cutter (102) and a longitudinally cutting cutter group. The longitudinally cutting cutter group is formed by multiple longitudinally cutting cutters (101) arranged in the lateral direction. A rear end surface (118) of the longitudinally cutting cutter (101) is provided with a blade a (104) for forming a slim groove on a food surface. The spacing between two adjacent longitudinally cutting cutters (101) is the width of the product of the cut food. The laterally cutting cutter (102) is laterally mounted at the top of the longitudinally cutting cutter group. A rear end surface (105) of the laterally cutting cutter is provided with a blade b for cutting the food. The blade b faces the rear end of the longitudinally cutting cutter (101). During use, the cutting tool is mounted on a rotary body (106), to form a rotary cutting cutter body to cut food when rotating with the rotary body (106). The cooking machine capable of rotary cutting and having the rotary cutting cutter body can cut foods into shreds, strips, or slices.

Description

用于旋转切割式料理机中的刀具、 旋转切割刀体及旋转切割式料理机 Tool for rotary cutting machine, rotary cutter body and rotary cutting machine
技术领域 Technical field
本发明涉及食品加工技术领域, 特别是一种旋转切割式料理机, 尤其是一种用于 旋转切割式料理机中的刀具及旋转切割刀体。 背景技术  The invention relates to the technical field of food processing, in particular to a rotary cutting type cooking machine, in particular to a cutter and a rotary cutting cutter body used in a rotary cutting type cooking machine. Background technique
随着生活水平和生活质量的不断提高, 人们对食物的要求也越来越高, 对食品的 制作加工过程及营养的吸收程度也更为重视, 各种制作食物的工具和机械也应运而生, 本发明主要致力于旋转切割式料理机的研究和开发, 以满足实际应用的更多需求, 更好 的方便人们的生活。 发明内容  With the continuous improvement of living standards and quality of life, people's requirements for food are getting higher and higher, and the production and processing of food and the absorption of nutrition are also paid more attention. Various tools and machinery for making food have emerged. The invention is mainly devoted to the research and development of a rotary cutting type cooking machine to meet more needs of practical applications and to better facilitate people's lives. Summary of the invention
本发明的目的之一是提供一种可将食物切割为丝状、 条状或片状, 从而更好满足 人们生活需求的用于旋转切割式料理机中的刀具。  One of the objects of the present invention is to provide a tool for use in a rotary cutting machine that cuts food into a filament, strip or sheet to better meet the needs of people's lives.
本发明的另一目的是提供一种可将食物切割为丝状、 条状或片状, 从而更好满足 人们生活需求的用于旋转切割式料理机中的旋转切割刀体。  Another object of the present invention is to provide a rotary cutter body for use in a rotary cutting machine that can cut food into filaments, strips or sheets to better meet the needs of people's lives.
本发明的再一目的是提供一种可将食物切割为丝状、 条状或片状, 从而更好满足 人们生活需求的内切式旋转切割刀体。  It is still another object of the present invention to provide an in-line rotary cutter body which can cut food into filaments, strips or sheets to better meet the needs of people's lives.
本发明的又一目的是提供一种可将食物切割为丝状、 条状或片状, 从而更好满足 人们生活需求的旋转切割式料理机。  It is still another object of the present invention to provide a rotary cutting food machine which can cut food into filaments, strips or sheets to better meet the needs of people's lives.
为了解决上述技术问题, 本发明提供了一种用于旋转切割式料理机中的刀具, 所述 刀具由至少一个横切刀与竖切刀组构成,所述竖切刀组由多个横向依次排列的竖切刀构 成, 所述竖切刀为片状结构, 包括竖切刀顶端面、 竖切刀底端面、 竖切刀前端面、 竖切 刀后端面、 及两个竖切刀侧壁, 在所述竖切刀后端面形成用于在食物表面切割出细沟槽 的刀锋 a, 相邻两个所述竖切刀之间的间隔为切割后食物成品的宽度;  In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a cutter for use in a rotary cutting type cooking machine, the cutter being composed of at least one cross cutter and a vertical cutter group, the vertical cutter group being sequentially arranged by a plurality of Arranged vertical cutters, the vertical cutters are sheet-like structures, including a vertical cutter top end surface, a vertical cutter bottom end surface, a vertical cutter front end surface, a vertical cutter rear end surface, and two vertical cutter side walls Forming a blade edge a for cutting a fine groove on the surface of the food on the rear end surface of the vertical cutting knife, and an interval between two adjacent vertical cutting blades is a width of the finished food product after cutting;
所述横切刀为片状结构, 包括横切刀顶端面、 横切刀底端面、 横切刀前端面、 横切 刀后端面、 及两个横切刀侧端面, 所述横切刀底端面横向安装在所述竖切刀组中的所述 竖切刀顶端面上, 所述横切刀后端面形成用于将食物切削下来的刀锋 b, 所述刀锋 b与 所述竖切刀后端面方向一致, 所述横切刀前端面与所述竖切刀前端面方向一致; 所述横切刀和所述竖切刀围绕位于所述竖切刀底端面一侧的轴线旋转, 以实现切 割动作。 The cross cutter is a sheet-like structure, including a cross cutter top end surface, a cross cutter bottom end surface, a cross cutter front end surface, a cross cutter rear end surface, and two transverse cutter side end surfaces, and the cross cutter bottom The end face is laterally mounted on the top end surface of the vertical cutter in the vertical cutter group, and the rear end surface of the cross cutter forms a blade edge b for cutting food, the blade edge b and The rear end surface of the vertical cutter has the same direction, and the front end surface of the cross cutter is in the same direction as the front end surface of the vertical cutter; the cross cutter and the vertical cutter surround the end surface of the vertical cutter The axis rotates to effect the cutting action.
本发明还提供了一种用于旋转切割式料理机中的旋转切割刀体, 由旋转体以及至少 一个如上所述刀具构成, 所述旋转体为实心、 空心或镂空结构, 所述刀具固定在所述旋 转体的旋转面上, 所述刀具在所述旋转面上呈平行排列或交错排列, 在相邻的两个所述 刀具之间设有间隔;  The present invention also provides a rotary cutting blade body for use in a rotary cutting food machine, comprising a rotating body and at least one tool as described above, the rotating body being a solid, hollow or hollow structure, the cutter being fixed at a rotating surface of the rotating body, the cutters are arranged in parallel or staggered on the rotating surface, and an interval is provided between two adjacent cutters;
所述刀具由至少一个横切刀与竖切刀组构成,所述竖切刀组由多个横向依次排列的 竖切刀构成, 所述竖切刀为片状结构, 包括竖切刀顶端面、 竖切刀底端面、 竖切刀前端 面、 竖切刀后端面、 及两个竖切刀侧壁, 在所述竖切刀后端面形成用于在食物表面切割 出细沟槽的刀锋 a, 相邻两个所述竖切刀之间的间隔为切割后食物成品的宽度;  The cutter is composed of at least one transverse cutter and a vertical cutter group, and the vertical cutter group is composed of a plurality of vertical cutters arranged in a horizontal direction, and the vertical cutter is a sheet-like structure including a top surface of the vertical cutter a vertical cutting edge end surface, a vertical cutting knife front end surface, a vertical cutting knife rear end surface, and two vertical cutting blade side walls, and a cutting edge for cutting a fine groove on the food surface is formed at the rear end surface of the vertical cutting blade , the interval between two adjacent vertical cutters is the width of the finished food product after cutting;
所述横切刀为片状结构, 包括横切刀顶端面、 横切刀底端面、 横切刀前端面、 横切 刀后端面、 及两个横切刀侧端面, 所述横切刀底端面横向安装在多个所述竖切刀顶端面 上, 所述横切刀后端面形成用于将食物切削下来的刀锋 b, 所述刀锋 b与所述竖切刀后 端面方向一致, 所述横切刀前端面与所述竖切刀前端面方向一致;  The cross cutter is a sheet-like structure, including a cross cutter top end surface, a cross cutter bottom end surface, a cross cutter front end surface, a cross cutter rear end surface, and two transverse cutter side end surfaces, and the cross cutter bottom The end surface is laterally mounted on a plurality of the top end faces of the vertical cutter, the rear end surface of the transverse cutter forms a blade edge b for cutting food, and the blade edge b is aligned with the rear end surface of the vertical cutter, The front end surface of the cross cutter is in the same direction as the front end surface of the vertical cutter;
所述旋转体带动所述横切刀和所述竖切刀围绕所述旋转体的轴线旋转, 以实现切 割食物的动作。  The rotating body drives the cross cutter and the vertical cutter to rotate about an axis of the rotating body to effect an action of cutting food.
本发明还提供了一种内切式旋转切割刀体, 由旋转体与设置在其表面上的至少一个 刀具构成, 所述旋转体为空心或镂空结构; 所述刀具由设置在所述旋转体表面的切割刀 口以及设置在所述旋转体内表面上的竖切刀组构成,所述切割刀口为在旋转体的旋转面 上开口形成, 所述竖切刀组由横向排列的多个竖切刀构成, 相邻两个所述竖切刀之间的 间隔为切割后食物成品的宽度;  The present invention also provides an inscribed rotary cutting cutter body, which is composed of a rotating body and at least one cutter disposed on a surface thereof, the rotating body being a hollow or hollow structure; the cutter being disposed on the rotating body a cutting edge of the surface and a vertical cutting blade set on the surface of the rotating body, the cutting blade being formed by opening on a rotating surface of the rotating body, the vertical cutting blade being arranged by a plurality of vertical cutting blades arranged in a lateral direction Constructing, the interval between two adjacent vertical cutters is the width of the finished food product after cutting;
所述竖切刀均为刀片式结构, 包括竖切刀顶端面、 竖切刀底端面、 竖切刀前端面、 竖切刀后端面及两个竖切刀侧壁; 在所述竖切刀前端面形成用于在食物表面切割出细沟 槽的刀锋&, 所述竖切刀前端面的朝向与旋转体的旋转方向一致, 所述竖切刀底端面固 定在旋转体内表面上,所述竖切刀采用与旋转体内表面垂直或倾斜方式安装在靠近切割 刀口的刀锋 b的位置;所述刀锋 a为一空间曲线,该曲线与旋转体的内表面相交于一点, 通过该点引出一条与旋转体轴线相垂直的直线, 所述直线与所述竖切刀侧壁均平行、 或 包含在某一侧壁中。  The vertical cutters are all blade-type structures, including a vertical cutter top end surface, a vertical cutter bottom end surface, a vertical cutter front end surface, a vertical cutter rear end surface, and two vertical cutter side walls; The front end surface forms a blade edge for cutting a fine groove on the surface of the food, the front end face of the vertical cutting blade is oriented in a direction of rotation of the rotating body, and the end surface of the vertical cutting blade is fixed on the inner surface of the rotating body, The vertical cutter is mounted at a position close to the cutting edge b of the cutting edge perpendicularly or obliquely to the surface of the rotating body; the blade a is a spatial curve intersecting the inner surface of the rotating body at a point through which a pair is drawn A straight line perpendicular to the axis of the rotating body, the straight line being parallel to the side wall of the vertical cutting blade or included in a certain side wall.
本发明还提供了一种旋转切割刀体, 该旋转切割刀体由旋转体以及分布在旋转体 表面上的多个切割刀口构成, 所述切割刀口为在旋转体的表面进行开口形成, 所述切割 刀口在旋转体表面的排列方式设定为平行排列或交错排列,所述切割切口的侧壁均可向 旋转体外表面的外侧延伸以形成凸起, 或者, 在所述切割刀口中刀锋前方的旋转体表面 经加工处理后形成向所述旋转体内表面内侧延伸的内凹陷。 The invention also provides a rotary cutting cutter body, which is composed of a rotating body and distributed on the rotating body a plurality of cutting edges on the surface, wherein the cutting edges are formed by opening on a surface of the rotating body, and the cutting edges are arranged in a parallel arrangement or staggered arrangement on the surface of the rotating body, and the side wall of the cutting slit Both may extend toward the outside of the outer surface of the rotating body to form a projection, or the surface of the rotating body in front of the cutting edge in the cutting edge may be processed to form an inner recess extending toward the inner side of the inner surface of the rotating body.
本发明还提供了一种旋转切割式料理机, 包括: 圆筒、 凹面、 圆筒旋转驱动装置、 圆筒切割递进控制装置, 所述圆筒外表面和 \或内表面安装切割刀具或在圆筒表面开口 形成切割刀口; 所述凹面用于放置待切割的食物, 且所述凹面上设置有食物固定装置, 用于固定所述凹面上待切割的食物;所述圆筒旋转驱动装置,用于为圆筒旋转提供动力; 所述圆筒切割递进控制装置, 用于控制圆筒向凹面移动的空间路径。  The invention also provides a rotary cutting type cooking machine, comprising: a cylinder, a concave surface, a cylinder rotary driving device, a cylinder cutting progressive control device, the outer surface of the cylinder and the inner surface of the cylinder are mounted with a cutting tool or The cylindrical surface opening forms a cutting edge; the concave surface is for placing the food to be cut, and the concave surface is provided with food fixing means for fixing the food to be cut on the concave surface; the cylindrical rotating driving device, For powering the rotation of the cylinder; the cylinder cutting progressive control device for controlling the spatial path of the cylinder moving toward the concave surface.
本发明又提供了一种旋转切割式料理机, 包括: 纺锤或反纺锤形、 凹面、 纺锤或 反纺锤形旋转驱动装置、 纺锤或反纺锤形切割递进控制装置, 所述纺锤或反纺锤形外表 面和 \或内表面安装切割刀具或在纺锤或反纺锤形表面开口形成切割刀口; 所述凹面用 于放置待切割的食物, 且所述凹面上设置有食物固定装置, 用于固定所述凹面上待切割 的食物; 所述纺锤或反纺锤形旋转驱动装置, 用于为纺锤或反纺锤形旋转提供动力; 所 述纺锤或反纺锤形切割递进控制装置, 用于控制纺锤或反纺锤形向凹面移动的空间路 径。  The invention further provides a rotary cutting type cooking machine, comprising: a spindle or an anti-spindle type, a concave surface, a spindle or an anti-spindle type rotary driving device, a spindle or an anti-spindle cutting progressive control device, the spindle or the anti-spindle shape a cutting tool is mounted on the outer surface and/or the inner surface or a cutting edge is formed in the spindle or the inverse spindle surface; the concave surface is for placing the food to be cut, and the concave surface is provided with a food fixing device for fixing the a food to be cut on a concave surface; the spindle or anti-spindle rotary driving device for powering a spindle or an anti-spindle rotation; the spindle or anti-spindle cutting progressive control device for controlling a spindle or an anti-spindle A spatial path that moves toward a concave surface.
与现有技术相比, 本发明具有以下优点:  Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
1、 本发明提供的用于旋转切割式料理机中的刀具及旋转切割刀体, 可将食物切割 为丝状、 条状或片状, 从而更好满足人们生活需求。 其中, 通过竖切刀组可在食物表面 切出一排细沟槽, 横切刀会把食物表面已经切出细沟槽的部分切削割离下来, 以形成丝 状、 或条状、 或片状的食物。  1. The cutter and the rotary cutter body for the rotary cutting type food machine provided by the invention can cut the food into a filament shape, a strip shape or a sheet shape, thereby better satisfying people's living needs. Wherein, a vertical row of slits can cut a row of fine grooves on the surface of the food, and the cross-cutting cutter cuts off the portion of the food surface that has been cut out of the fine groove to form a filament, a strip, or a sheet. Shaped food.
2、 本发明提供的内切式旋转切割刀体及旋转切割式料理机, 成本较低且安全、 便 利、 高效, 可将食物切割为丝状、 条状或片状, 从而更好满足人们生活需求。 其中, 通 过竖切刀组可在食物表面纵向切出一排细沟槽, 切割刀口会把食物横向切削割离下来, 以形成丝状、 或条状、 或片状的食物。  2. The inscribed rotary cutting cutter body and the rotary cutting type cooking machine provided by the invention are low in cost, safe, convenient and efficient, and can cut food into filaments, strips or sheets to better satisfy people's lives. demand. Among them, a vertical row of slits can be used to cut a row of fine grooves in the longitudinal direction of the food surface, and the cutting edge cuts the food laterally to form a filamentous, strip-shaped, or sheet-like food.
3、 本发明提供的旋转切割式料理机可提高对食物切割的效率, 有效提高人们曰常 生活中使用料理机制作食品的方便度、 安全度和高效性。 附图说明  3. The rotary cutting type cooking machine provided by the invention can improve the efficiency of cutting food, and effectively improve the convenience, safety and high efficiency of foods produced by the cooking machine in the daily life. DRAWINGS
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步的说明。 图 1为本发明刀具的结构图; The invention will now be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Figure 1 is a structural view of a cutter of the present invention;
图 2为图 1中横切刀的结构图;  Figure 2 is a structural view of the cross cutter of Figure 1;
图 3为图 1中横切刀的局部结构图;  Figure 3 is a partial structural view of the cross cutter of Figure 1;
图 4为图 1中竖切刀的结构图;  Figure 4 is a structural view of the vertical cutter of Figure 1;
图 5为本发明刀具中竖切刀的另一应用实例结构图;  Figure 5 is a structural view showing another application example of a vertical cutter in the cutter of the present invention;
图 6为本发明旋转切割刀体的结构图;  Figure 6 is a structural view of the rotary cutter body of the present invention;
图 7为带有图 6中旋转切割刀体的料理机的结构图;  Figure 7 is a structural view of a cooking machine with the rotary cutting blade body of Figure 6;
图 8为本发明内切式旋转切割刀体的立体图;  Figure 8 is a perspective view of the inner cutting rotary cutter body of the present invention;
图 9为图 8的局部结构图;  Figure 9 is a partial structural view of Figure 8;
图 10为图 8中竖切刀的结构图;  Figure 10 is a structural view of the vertical cutter of Figure 8;
图 11为本发明旋转切割式料理机的结构图;  Figure 11 is a structural view of a rotary cutting type cooking machine of the present invention;
图 12为本发明旋转切割式料理机另一实施例的结构图;  Figure 12 is a structural view showing another embodiment of the rotary cutting type cooking machine of the present invention;
图 13为本发明旋转切割刀体另一实施例的结构图;  Figure 13 is a structural view showing another embodiment of the rotary cutter body of the present invention;
图 14为本发明的再一种旋转切割式料理机的结构示意图。  Figure 14 is a schematic view showing the structure of still another rotary cutting type cooking machine of the present invention.
主要符号说明如下:  The main symbols are as follows:
101-竖切刀; 102-横切刀; 103-尖端部; 104-刀锋 a; 105-刀锋 b ; 106-旋转体; 107-间隔; 108-旋转切割刀体; 109-底座; 110-旋转体旋转驱动装置; 111-旋转体递进 控制装置; 112-横切刀顶端面; 113-横切刀底端面; 114-横切刀前端面; 115-竖切刀顶 端面; 116-竖切刀底端面; 117-竖切刀前端面; 118-竖切刀后端面; 119-竖切刀侧壁; 201-旋转体; 202-竖切刀; 203-切割刀口; 204-开口; 205-底座; 206-食物放置 区域; 207-左摇把; 208-旋转体轴固定板 ; 209-旋转体轴; 210-旋转体侧端盖 ; 211-右摇把; 212-支撑杆; 213-固定块; 214-刀锋 a; 215-杆状控制臂; 216-连杆; 217- 竖切刀前端面; 218-竖切刀后端面; 219-竖切刀顶端面; 220-竖切刀底端面; 221-竖切 刀侧壁。  101-vertical cutter; 102-transverse cutter; 103-tip; 104-blade a; 105-blade b; 106-rotating body; 107-spacer; 108-rotating cutting blade body; 109-base; 110-rotating Body rotation drive device; 111-rotary body progressive control device; 112-transverse cutter tip surface; 113-transverse cutter bottom end face; 114-transverse cutter front end face; 115-vertical cutter tip end face; 116-vertical cut End face of the knife; 117- front end face of vertical cutter; 118- rear end face of vertical cutter; 119-side wall of vertical cutter; 201-rotary body; 202-vertical cutter; 203-cutting edge; 204-opening; Base; 206-food placement area; 207-left crank; 208-rotating body shaft fixing plate; 209-rotating body shaft; 210-rotating body side end cover; 211-right rocker; 212-supporting rod; Block; 214-blade a; 215-rod control arm; 216-link; 217- vertical cutter front end face; 218-vertical cutter rear end face; 219-vertical cutter top end face; 220-vertical cutter bottom end face ; 221 - vertical cutter side wall.
301-旋转体; 303-切割刀口; 322-凸起;  301-rotating body; 303-cutting knife edge; 322-bump;
401-圆筒; 402-凹面; 403-圆筒旋转驱动装置; 404-圆筒切割递进控制装置; 具体实施方式  401-cylinder; 402-concave; 403-cylinder rotary drive; 404-cylinder cutting progressive control device;
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细的说明。  The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
如图 1至图 5所示, 本发明提供一种用于旋转切割式料理机中的刀具, 由横切刀 102与竖切刀组构成, 其中, 横切刀 102横向安装在竖切刀组的顶部。 竖切刀组由多个 横向依次排列的竖切刀 101构成, 如图 5中所示, 竖切刀 101为片状结构, 包括竖切刀 顶端面 115、 竖切刀底端面 116、 竖切刀前端面 117、 竖切刀后端面 118、 及两个竖切刀 侧壁 119, 在竖切刀的后端面形成用于在食物表面切割出细沟槽的刀锋 al04。 无论刀锋 al04锋利程度如何, 刀锋 al04都很薄, 所以刀锋 al04被视作一条线而不是一个面。刀 锋 al04的形状为直线、 折线、 渐开线式曲线、 圆弧线、 椭圆弧线中的一种, 或由上述 形状其中一种形状的至少两个相叠加或组合构成的形状,或由上述形状中的至少两种形 状的至少各一个相叠加或组合以构成的形状。 实际应用中, 为便于切割, 刀锋 al04可 设置为渐开线式曲线形式, 此渐开线的起始端形成尖端部 103。 相邻两个竖切刀之间设 置有适当的间隔, 该间隔为切割后食物成品的宽度。 一般情况下, 各个竖切刀之间相互 平行且间距相同。 如有特殊的切削需要, 也可以设置各个竖切刀之间为不平行, 也可以 设置不同的间距。 As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 5, the present invention provides a cutter for use in a rotary cutting type cooking machine, which comprises a cross cutter. 102 is constructed with a vertical cutter group, wherein the cross cutter 102 is laterally mounted on the top of the vertical cutter group. The vertical cutting blade group is composed of a plurality of vertical cutting blades 101 arranged in the horizontal direction. As shown in FIG. 5, the vertical cutting blade 101 is a sheet-like structure including a vertical cutting knife top end surface 115, a vertical cutting blade bottom end surface 116, and a vertical cutting. The knife front end surface 117, the vertical cutter rear end surface 118, and the two vertical cutter side walls 119 form a blade edge al04 for cutting a fine groove on the food surface at the rear end surface of the vertical cutter. Regardless of the sharpness of the blade al04, the blade al04 is very thin, so the blade al04 is treated as a line rather than a face. The shape of the blade al04 is one of a straight line, a broken line, an involute curve, an arc line, an elliptical arc, or a shape in which at least two of the above shapes are superimposed or combined, or At least one of at least two of the shapes is superimposed or combined to form a shape. In practical applications, in order to facilitate cutting, the blade edge al04 can be set in the form of an involute curve, and the starting end of the involute forms the tip end portion 103. An appropriate spacing is provided between two adjacent vertical cutting knives, which is the width of the finished food product after cutting. In general, each vertical cutter is parallel and equally spaced. If there is a special cutting requirement, it is also possible to set each of the vertical cutters to be non-parallel or to set different spacings.
横切刀 102为片状结构, 包括横切刀顶端面 112、 横切刀底端面 113、 横切刀前端 面 114、 横切刀后端面、 及两个横切刀侧端面, 横切刀底端面 113横向安装在竖切刀组 中各竖切刀的竖切刀顶端面 115 上, 横切刀后端面形成用于将食物切削下来的刀锋 b l05 , 该刀锋 b l05的方向与尖端部 103的方向一致。  The cross cutter 102 has a sheet-like structure, and includes a cross cutter tip end surface 112, a cross cutter bottom end surface 113, a cross cutter front end surface 114, a cross cutter rear end surface, and two cross cutter side end faces, and a cross cutter bottom The end surface 113 is laterally mounted on the vertical cutter tip surface 115 of each vertical cutter in the vertical cutter group, and the rear cutter end surface forms a blade edge b l05 for cutting the food, the direction of the blade edge b 105 and the tip end portion 103 The direction is the same.
横切刀和竖切刀在工作时, 围绕位于竖切刀底端面一侧的某一轴线旋转, 用来实 现切割动作。  When the cross cutter and the vertical cutter are in operation, they rotate around an axis on the side of the bottom end of the vertical cutter for the cutting action.
一般来说, 横切刀前端面与竖切刀前端面对齐, 并且刀锋 b 与靠近横切刀前端面 一侧的刀锋 a的末端对齐, SP, 刀锋 b位于刀锋 a和竖切刀顶端面的交界处; 竖切刀前 端面为与旋转体的旋转面相垂直的平面。  Generally, the front end face of the cross cutter is aligned with the front end face of the vertical cutter, and the blade edge b is aligned with the end of the blade edge a near the front end face of the cross cutter, SP, the blade edge b is located at the blade edge a and the tip end face of the vertical cutter The junction of the front end of the vertical cutter is a plane perpendicular to the plane of rotation of the rotating body.
在横切刀底端面与竖切刀底端面之间设有间隙, 一般来说, 在不同部位, 间隙大 小相同, 该间隙为切割后食物的预计厚度。  A gap is provided between the end surface of the cross cutter and the end surface of the vertical cutter. Generally, the gap is the same at different locations, and the gap is the expected thickness of the food after cutting.
在竖切刀中刀锋 al04的长度可根据食物是否易于切割进行设置, 如果食物较难切 害 则刀锋 al04长度可设置为较长, 反之则较短。  In the vertical cutter, the length of the blade al04 can be set according to whether the food is easy to cut. If the food is difficult to cut, the length of the blade al04 can be set longer, and vice versa.
每个竖切刀组中包括的竖切刀数量不定, 在极端情况下, 可以只有一个竖切刀; 每个竖切刀组也可以只包括两个竖切刀,在此情况下,如果两个竖切刀之间的间距较大, 且两个竖切刀都位于切削区域之外, 则这两个竖切刀只起支撑和固定横切刀的作用, 不 起切割作用; 在常见的应用实例中, 每个竖切刀组包括的竖切刀的数量为至少两个。  The number of vertical cutters included in each vertical cutter group is variable. In extreme cases, there may be only one vertical cutter; each vertical cutter group may also include only two vertical cutters, in this case, if two The spacing between the vertical cutters is large, and the two vertical cutters are located outside the cutting area. The two vertical cutters only serve to support and fix the cross cutter, and do not cut. In the application example, each vertical cutter group includes at least two vertical cutters.
在图 1中的实施例中, 竖切刀 101为外凸状的结构, 竖切刀顶端面与竖切刀底端 面为同轴线的圆柱弧面。 刀锋 al04为渐开线式曲线, 刀锋 al04至竖切刀底端面的距离 在由竖切刀前端面向竖切刀后端面方向上逐渐递减至零, 以使其末端形成尖端部, 尖端 部为此渐开线式曲线的起点。 如果食物较难切割, 可采用此方案。 In the embodiment of FIG. 1, the vertical cutter 101 has a convex structure, and the top end of the vertical cutter and the bottom end of the vertical cutter The cylindrical surface of the surface is a coaxial line. The blade al04 is an involute curve, and the distance from the blade edge al04 to the bottom end surface of the vertical cutter gradually decreases to zero in the direction from the front end of the vertical cutter toward the rear end surface of the vertical cutter, so that the tip end portion is formed at the tip end. The starting point of the involute curve. This can be used if food is difficult to cut.
另外, 在竖切刀顶端面与竖切刀底端面为同轴线的圆柱弧面的情况下, 也可把刀 锋 a设置为与竖切刀顶端面和竖切刀底端面均垂直的直线。 如果食物比较容易切割, 可 选用此方案。  Further, in the case where the top end surface of the vertical cutting blade and the bottom end surface of the vertical cutting blade are coaxially curved, the cutting edge a can also be set to a straight line perpendicular to the top end surface of the vertical cutting blade and the end surface of the vertical cutting blade. This option is available if the food is easier to cut.
竖切刀也可采用图 5的方案: 竖切刀顶端面 115与竖切刀底端面 116为同轴线的 圆柱弧面。 刀锋 al04设置为一条折线, 折线的一部分为与竖切刀顶端面 115和竖切刀 底端面 116均垂直的直线, 折线的另一部分为一条斜线。  The vertical cutter can also adopt the scheme of Fig. 5: the vertical cutter tip end surface 115 and the vertical cutter bottom end surface 116 are coaxial cylindrical arc faces. The blade al04 is set as a fold line, and a part of the fold line is a straight line perpendicular to the vertical cutter top end surface 115 and the vertical cut knife bottom end surface 116, and the other part of the fold line is a diagonal line.
竖切刀在使用过程中, 可在食物表面切出一排细沟槽, 横切刀会把食物表面已经 切出细沟槽的部分切削割离下来, 形成丝状、 或条状、 或片状的食物。  During the use of the vertical cutter, a row of fine grooves can be cut on the surface of the food. The cross cutter cuts off the portion of the food surface that has been cut out of the fine groove to form a filament, strip or strip. Shaped food.
一般情况下, 横切刀和竖切刀均是薄片结构, 本身具有一定的锋利度, 因此, 根 据食物是否易于切割的程度, 竖切刀中的刀锋 a和横切刀中的刀锋 b可选择开刃或不开 刃。  In general, the cross cutter and the vertical cutter are both thin and have a certain degree of sharpness. Therefore, depending on whether the food is easy to cut, the blade a in the vertical cutter and the blade b in the cross cutter can be selected. Open or not edged.
如图 6所示, 本发明还提供一种用于旋转切割式料理机中的旋转切割刀体, 由旋 转体以及至少一个如图 1中描述的刀具构成。旋转体 106的形状可以根据切削的功能需 要或食物制成品的美观需要进行适当设计。 即, 通过旋转体轴线的平面与其外表面相交 的线, 可以是连续的线, 也可以是不连续的线, 可以是与其轴线平行或成一定角度的直 线, 或是圆弧, 或是其他形式的曲线或折线。 最简单的选择, 旋转体是一个正圆柱体。 该正圆柱体可为实心结构、 空心结构、 或镂空结构。 显而易见, 在旋转体依靠其外表面 安装的切刀实现切割功能的情况下, 该旋转体是否是实心结构、 空心结构、 或镂空结构 无关紧要。 在本实施例中, 旋转体 106为空心结构, 其形状为圆柱状的筒体。 根据筒体 材料强度及食物是否易于切割的程度,来选择壁面厚度,其壁面较佳的厚度为 0. 02mn 3 之间, 具体可选择 0. 1 0. 2 0. 3 0. 4 0. 5 0. 7 0. 8 1. 0 1. 2mm > 1. 5mm > 2 3 4 5 7 10 15 或 20 也可选择其他适 宜厚度。  As shown in Fig. 6, the present invention also provides a rotary cutter body for use in a rotary cutting machine, comprising a rotating body and at least one cutter as described in Fig. 1. The shape of the rotating body 106 can be appropriately designed depending on the function of the cutting function or the aesthetics of the finished food product. That is, the line intersecting the outer surface of the plane of the rotating body may be a continuous line or a discontinuous line, and may be a line parallel to or at an angle to the axis, or an arc, or other form. Curve or polyline. The simplest choice is that the rotating body is a perfect cylinder. The positive cylinder may be a solid structure, a hollow structure, or a hollow structure. Obviously, in the case where the rotating body realizes the cutting function by means of a cutter mounted on its outer surface, it does not matter whether the rotating body is a solid structure, a hollow structure, or a hollow structure. In the present embodiment, the rotating body 106 is a hollow structure having a cylindrical shape.至0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0. 7 0. 8 1. 0 1. 2mm > 1. 5mm > 2 3 4 5 7 10 15 or 20 Other suitable thicknesses are also available.
在本实施例中, 刀具的数量为三个。 三个刀具均是设置在旋转体 106 的旋转面的 表面上, 在相邻的两个刀具之间设有间隔 107, 该间隔 107为平滑面。  In the present embodiment, the number of tools is three. Each of the three cutters is disposed on the surface of the rotating surface of the rotating body 106, and a space 107 is provided between the adjacent two cutters, and the interval 107 is a smooth surface.
在本实施例中, 刀具由一个横切刀 102 与一个竖切刀组构成。 竖切刀组由多个横 向依次排列的竖切刀 101构成, 竖切刀 101为片状结构, 包括竖切刀顶端面、 竖切刀底 端面、 竖切刀前端面、 竖切刀后端面、 及两个竖切刀侧壁, 在竖切刀的后端面形成用于 在食物表面切割出细沟槽的刀锋 a, 无论刀锋 al04锋利程度如何, 刀锋 al04都很薄, 所以刀锋 al04被视作一条线而不是一个面。 刀锋 a的形状为直线、 折线、 渐开线式曲 线、 圆弧线、 椭圆弧线中的一种, 或由上述形状其中一种形状的至少两个相叠加或组合 构成的形状, 或由上述形状中的至少两种形状的至少各一个相叠加或组合以构成的形 状。 实际应用中, 为便于切割, 刀锋 a可设置为渐开线式曲线形式, 此渐开线的起始端 形成尖端部 103。 相邻两个竖切刀之间设置适当的间隔, 该间隔为切割后食物成品的宽 度。 本实施例中, 每个刀具中的各个竖切刀侧壁均与旋转体的轴线垂直, 即, 各竖切刀 之间相互平行, 同时, 各竖切刀之间间距相同。 如有特殊的切削需要, 也可以设置各个 竖切刀之间为不平行, 也可以设置不同的间距。 In the present embodiment, the cutter is composed of a cross cutter 102 and a vertical cutter group. The vertical cutting blade group is composed of a plurality of vertical cutting blades 101 arranged in a horizontal direction, and the vertical cutting blade 101 is a sheet-like structure, including a vertical cutting blade top surface and a vertical cutting blade bottom. The end face, the front end face of the vertical cutter, the rear end face of the vertical cutter, and the side walls of the two vertical cutters form a blade edge a for cutting a fine groove on the food surface at the rear end surface of the vertical cutter, regardless of the sharpness of the blade edge al04 How, the blade al04 is very thin, so the blade al04 is treated as a line instead of a face. The shape of the blade a is a straight line, a broken line, an involute curve, an arc line, an elliptical arc, or a shape in which at least two of the above shapes are superimposed or combined, or At least one of at least two of the shapes is superimposed or combined to form a shape. In practical applications, to facilitate cutting, the blade a can be set in the form of an involute curve, and the starting end of the involute forms the tip end portion 103. An appropriate spacing is provided between two adjacent vertical cutting knives, which is the width of the finished food product after cutting. In this embodiment, each of the vertical cutter blades in each of the cutters is perpendicular to the axis of the rotary body, that is, each of the vertical cutters is parallel to each other, and at the same time, the spacing between the vertical cutters is the same. If there is a special cutting requirement, it is also possible to set each of the vertical cutters to be non-parallel or to set different spacings.
横切刀 102 为片状结构, 包括横切刀顶端面、 横切刀底端面、 横切刀前端面、 横 切刀后端面、 及两个横切刀侧端面, 横切刀底端面横向安装在竖切刀组中各竖切刀顶端 面上, 横切刀后端面形成用于将食物切削下来的刀锋 b, 该刀锋 b的方向与尖端部 103 的方向一致。  The cross cutter 102 is a sheet-like structure, including a cross cutter top end surface, a cross cutter bottom end surface, a cross cutter front end surface, a cross cutter rear end surface, and two cross cutter side end faces, and a transverse cutter bottom end surface is laterally mounted. In the top end surface of each vertical cutter in the vertical cutter group, the rear end surface of the cross cutter forms a blade edge b for cutting the food, and the direction of the blade edge b coincides with the direction of the tip end portion 103.
其中, 横切刀 102横向安装在竖切刀组的顶部。 横切刀底端面、 竖切刀顶端面、 及竖切刀底端面均为以旋转体轴线为轴线的圆柱弧面,且竖切刀底端面与旋转体的旋转 面契合固定在一起、 竖切刀顶端面与横切刀底端面契合固定在一起。 横切刀底端面与旋 转体 6外表面之间的间隙为食物切成品的预计厚度。  Among them, the cross cutter 102 is laterally mounted on the top of the vertical cutter group. The end surface of the cross cutter, the top end surface of the vertical cutter, and the end surface of the vertical cutter are all cylindrical arc surfaces with the axis of the rotating body as an axis, and the end surface of the vertical cutting blade is matched with the rotating surface of the rotating body, and is vertically cut. The top surface of the knife is fixed to the end surface of the cross cutter. The gap between the end surface of the cross-cutting knife and the outer surface of the rotating body 6 is the expected thickness of the cut product.
旋转切割刀体在工作时, 旋转体带动横切刀和竖切刀围绕旋转体的轴线旋转, 来 实现切割食物的动作。  When the rotary cutter body is in operation, the rotating body drives the cross cutter and the vertical cutter to rotate around the axis of the rotary body to realize the action of cutting the food.
一般来说, 横切刀前端面与竖切刀前端面对齐, 并且刀锋 b 与靠近横切刀前端面 一侧的刀锋 a的末端对齐, SP, 刀锋 b位于刀锋 a和竖切刀顶端面的交界处; 竖切刀前 端面为与旋转体的旋转面垂直的平面。  Generally, the front end face of the cross cutter is aligned with the front end face of the vertical cutter, and the blade edge b is aligned with the end of the blade edge a near the front end face of the cross cutter, SP, the blade edge b is located at the blade edge a and the tip end face of the vertical cutter The junction of the front end of the vertical cutter is a plane perpendicular to the plane of rotation of the rotating body.
刀锋 al04的长度可根据食物是否易于切割进行设置, 如果食物较难切割, 则刀锋 al04长度可设置为较长, 反之则较短。  The length of the blade al04 can be set according to whether the food is easy to cut. If the food is difficult to cut, the length of the blade al04 can be set longer, and vice versa.
在旋转体的旋转面上排列刀具时, 各组刀具之间的间隔 107 的大小可根据实际切 割需要选择。 一般来说, 如果食物较易于切割, 则各竖切刀之间的间隔 107较小, 反之 则较大。刀具的长度和间隔 107大小均影响旋转体表面安装的刀具的数量,必要情况下, 可以选择在整个旋转体的表面只安装一个刀具。  When arranging the tools on the rotating surface of the rotating body, the size of the interval 107 between the sets of tools can be selected according to the actual cutting needs. In general, if the food is easier to cut, the spacing 107 between the vertical cutters is smaller, and vice versa. The length and spacing of the tool 107 affect the number of tools mounted on the surface of the rotating body. If necessary, you can choose to install only one tool on the surface of the entire rotating body.
为了取得较好的切削效果, 可根据实际需要合理安排每个竖切刀组中的各个竖切 刀的横向排列方向。如果食物比较易于被切割,可直接选择排列方向为旋转体轴线方向, 艮卩, 每个竖切刀组中的各个竖切刀沿与旋转体圆周方向成 90度的夹角方向横向排列。 如果食物不容易被切割, 则可选择非 90度夹角的方向排列, 例如 30度、 45度、 60度、 120度、 、 135度、 150度、 或其他非 90度夹角。 在此情况下, 各刀具的排列方式可以 平行排列, 也可交错排列, 交错排列方式可帮助平衡旋转体在切割过程中产生的横向分 力。 In order to achieve better cutting results, each vertical cutting in each vertical cutting knife group can be arranged reasonably according to actual needs. The horizontal direction of the knife. If the food is relatively easy to be cut, the direction of arrangement may be directly selected as the direction of the axis of the rotating body, and 竖, each of the vertical cutting blades in each vertical cutting blade is arranged transversely at an angle of 90 degrees to the circumferential direction of the rotating body. If the food is not easily cut, you can choose a direction other than 90 degrees, such as 30 degrees, 45 degrees, 60 degrees, 120 degrees, 135 degrees, 150 degrees, or other non-90 degree angle. In this case, the arrangement of the tools can be arranged in parallel or staggered, and the staggered arrangement can help balance the lateral component of the rotating body during the cutting process.
单个刀具的横向宽度, 可以覆盖整个切削区域, 也可以覆盖部分切削区域, 然后 用多个刀具的组合排列来覆盖整个切削区域。  The lateral width of a single tool can cover the entire cutting area, or it can cover part of the cutting area, and then use a combination of multiple tools to cover the entire cutting area.
每个刀具中的竖切刀组中包括的竖切刀数量不定, 极端情况下, 可以只有一个竖 切刀; 每个竖切刀组也可以只包括两个竖切刀, 在此情况下, 如果两个竖切刀之间的间 距较大, 且两个竖切刀都位于切削区域之外, 则这两个竖切刀只起支撑和固定横切刀的 作用, 不起切割作用; 在常见的应用实例中, 每个竖切刀组包括的竖切刀的数量为至少 两个。  The number of vertical cutters included in the vertical cutter group in each tool is variable. In extreme cases, there may be only one vertical cutter; each vertical cutter group may also include only two vertical cutters. In this case, If the spacing between the two vertical cutters is large and the two vertical cutters are located outside the cutting area, the two vertical cutters only serve to support and fix the cross cutter, and do not cut; In a common application example, each vertical cutter group includes at least two vertical cutters.
竖切刀 101 为外凸状的结构, 竖切刀的顶端面与底端面均为与旋转体同轴线的圆 柱弧面。 竖切刀的刀锋 al04为渐开线式曲线, 刀锋 al04至旋转体外表面的距离在由竖 切刀前端面向其后端面方向上逐渐递减至零, 以使其末端形成尖端部, 尖端部为此渐开 线式曲线的起点。 如果食物较难切割, 可采用此方案。  The vertical cutter 101 has a convex structure, and the top end surface and the bottom end surface of the vertical cutter are both cylindrical curved surfaces coaxial with the rotating body. The blade edge al04 of the vertical cutter is an involute curve, and the distance from the blade edge al04 to the outer surface of the rotary body gradually decreases to zero in the direction from the front end surface of the vertical cutter toward the rear end surface thereof, so that the tip end portion is formed at the tip end. The starting point of the involute curve. This can be used if food is difficult to cut.
另外, 在竖切刀的顶端面与底端面均为与旋转体同轴线的圆柱弧面的情况下, 也 可把竖切刀的后端面设置为与旋转体的旋转面垂直的平面, 即, 把竖切刀的刀锋 a设置 为与旋转体的旋转面垂直的直线。 如果食物比较容易切割, 可选用此方案。  In addition, in the case where the top end surface and the bottom end surface of the vertical cutter are both cylindrical curved surfaces coaxial with the rotating body, the rear end surface of the vertical cutting knife may be set to a plane perpendicular to the rotating surface of the rotating body, that is, Set the blade a of the vertical cutter to a line perpendicular to the plane of rotation of the rotating body. This option is available if the food is easier to cut.
竖切刀顶端面与竖切刀底端面均为同与旋转体同轴线的圆柱弧面。 刀锋 al04设置 为一条折线, 折线的一部分为与旋转体外表面相垂直的直线, 折线的另一部分为一条斜 线。  The top end surface of the vertical cutting knife and the bottom end surface of the vertical cutting knife are cylindrical arc surfaces which are coaxial with the rotating body. The blade al04 is set to a fold line, a part of the fold line is a line perpendicular to the outer surface of the rotating body, and another part of the fold line is a diagonal line.
旋转体的旋转方向为刀锋 b所面向的方向。 随着旋转体旋转, 竖切刀在食物表面 切出一排细沟槽,横切刀会把食物表面已经切出细沟槽的部分切削割离下来,形成丝状、 或条状、 或片状的食物。  The direction of rotation of the rotating body is the direction in which the blade b faces. As the rotating body rotates, the vertical cutter cuts a row of fine grooves on the surface of the food. The cross-cutting knife cuts off the portion of the food surface that has been cut out of the fine groove to form a filament, strip or strip. Shaped food.
一般情况下, 横切刀和竖切刀均是薄片结构, 本身具有一定的锋利度, 因此, 根 据食物是否易于切割的程度, 竖切刀中的刀锋 a和横切刀中的刀锋 b可选择开刃或不开 刃。  In general, the cross cutter and the vertical cutter are both thin and have a certain degree of sharpness. Therefore, depending on whether the food is easy to cut, the blade a in the vertical cutter and the blade b in the cross cutter can be selected. Open or not edged.
如图 7所示, 该旋转切割式料理机由图 6中描述的旋转切割刀体 108、 底座 109、 旋转体旋转驱动装置 110与旋转体递进控制装置 111构成。其中, 旋转切割刀体 108由 旋转体 106以及安装在其表面上的刀具构成, 旋转切割刀体用于对食物进行切割, 可将 食物切割为丝状、 条状或片状结构。 底座 109用于放置待切割的食物和安装旋转体递进 控制装置 111 ; 旋转体旋转驱动装置 110用于为旋转体的旋转提供动力; 旋转体递进控 制装置 111用于把旋转切割刀体 108连接到底座 102上, 并控制旋转切割刀体向底座的 食物放置区域移动的空间路径。 As shown in FIG. 7, the rotary cutting type cooking machine is composed of the rotary cutting blade body 108, the base 109, and FIG. The rotating body rotation driving device 110 and the rotating body progressive control device 111 are configured. Among them, the rotary cutter body 108 is composed of a rotating body 106 and a cutter mounted on the surface thereof, and the rotary cutter body is used for cutting food, and the food can be cut into a filament, strip or sheet structure. The base 109 is for placing the food to be cut and the mounting rotary body progressive control device 111; the rotary body rotary drive device 110 is for powering the rotation of the rotary body; the rotary body progressive control device 111 is for rotating the rotary cutter body 108 Attached to the base 102 and controlling the spatial path of the rotary cutter body to the food placement area of the base.
在底座 102上设有食物放置区域、 平面结构与连杆。 食物放置区域为凹面结构, 凹面结构的断面为圆弧状, 其轮廓与旋转体的外轮廓相契合, 食物放置区域上设有用于 固定食物的固定部, 固定部为挡板和\或突起和\或用于增加食物与底座之间摩擦力的凸 起或凹陷的表面花纹和\或经粗糙化处理的表面; 突起的形状可以选用指甲型、 钉子型、 圆形、 楔子型、 圆锥形或弧形等等。 挡板和 \或突起可与旋转体的侧端面平行、 或垂直、 或成 15度、 或 30度、 或 45度、 或 60度、 或 75度的角度, 也可以根据需要选择其他 角度。 挡板和 \或突起可与凹面的表面垂直, 也可与凹面的表面成 15度、 或 30度、 或 45度、 或 60度、 或 75度、 或 105度、 或 120度、 或 135度、 或 150度、 或 165度的角 度, 也可以根据需要选择其他角度。 平面结构设置在食物放置区域的另一侧, 连杆设置 在平面结构远离食物放置区域的端部一侧, 用于与旋转体递进控制装置相连接, 连杆的 形状为圆柱形, 其两端向底座外壁的外侧延伸, 因此, 其长度大于底座的宽度。 食物放 置区域为凹面结构, 在本实施例中, 该凹面结构为圆弧状, 其轮廓与旋转切割刀体的外 轮廓相契合。  A food placement area, a planar structure and a connecting rod are provided on the base 102. The food placement area is a concave structure, the concave structure has a circular arc shape, the contour is matched with the outer contour of the rotating body, and the food placement area is provided with a fixing portion for fixing food, and the fixing portion is a baffle and/or a protrusion and \ or a raised or concave surface pattern and/or a roughened surface for increasing the friction between the food and the base; the shape of the protrusion may be nail type, nail type, round shape, wedge type, conical shape or Curved and so on. The baffle and/or the protrusion may be parallel or perpendicular to the side end faces of the rotating body, or may be at an angle of 15 degrees, or 30 degrees, or 45 degrees, or 60 degrees, or 75 degrees, and other angles may be selected as needed. The baffle and/or protrusion may be perpendicular to the surface of the concave surface, or may be 15 degrees, or 30 degrees, or 45 degrees, or 60 degrees, or 75 degrees, or 105 degrees, or 120 degrees, or 135 degrees from the surface of the concave surface. , or 150 degrees, or 165 degrees, you can also choose other angles as needed. The planar structure is disposed on the other side of the food placement area, and the connecting rod is disposed at an end side of the planar structure away from the food placement area for connection with the rotating body progressive control device, and the connecting rod has a cylindrical shape, two of The end extends to the outside of the outer wall of the base so that its length is greater than the width of the base. The food placement area is a concave structure. In the present embodiment, the concave structure is arc-shaped, and its contour conforms to the outer contour of the rotary cutter body.
旋转体旋转驱动装置 110 与旋转切割刀体相连接, 用于为旋转切割刀体的旋转提 供动力。 旋转体旋转驱动装置 no由旋转体轴以及依次套设在旋转体轴上的左摇把、 旋 转体侧端盖与右摇把构成。 旋转体侧端盖设置在靠左摇把的位置上, 另外, 旋转体侧端 盖还扣合在旋转体的顶部端面或底部端面上。  The rotary body rotary drive unit 110 is coupled to the rotary cutter body for powering the rotation of the rotary cutter body. The rotating body rotation driving device no is constituted by a rotating body shaft and a left rocker, a rotating body side end cover and a right rocker which are sequentially sleeved on the rotating body shaft. The rotating body side end cover is disposed at a position of the left rocker, and the rotating body side end cover is also fastened to the top end surface or the bottom end surface of the rotating body.
旋转体递进控制装置 111用于将旋转切割刀体连接到底座 102上, 并控制旋转体 向底座上食物放置区域移动的空间路径。 旋转体在切割过程中的递进动力, 来源于重力 以及手动驱动时双手自然下压的力。旋转体递进控制装置 111为两个相互平行的杆状控 制臂, 其中, 每一个杆状控制臂的一端与旋转体轴相铰接, 另一端则与连杆相铰接。 旋 转体可在杆状控制臂上自由旋转,杆状控制臂可以以杆状控制臂与连杆的两个铰接点的 连线为轴线进行转动。  The rotary body progressive control device 111 is for attaching the rotary cutter body to the base 102 and controlling the spatial path of the rotary body to the food placement area on the base. The progressive power of the rotating body during the cutting process comes from the force of gravity and the natural pressure of the hands when manually driven. The rotary body progressive control device 111 is two mutually parallel rod-shaped control arms, wherein one end of each of the lever-shaped control arms is hinged to the rotating body shaft, and the other end is hinged to the link. The rotating body can be freely rotated on the rod-shaped control arm, and the rod-shaped control arm can be rotated by the line connecting the rod-shaped control arm and the two hinge points of the connecting rod.
由于本发明利用旋转体的旋转切割运动代替菜刀或普通刨丝器、 刨片器的直线往 复运动, 提高效率的同时增加安全性,同时使用起来非常便利。 Since the present invention utilizes the rotary cutting motion of the rotating body instead of the straight line of the kitchen knife or the ordinary grater and the grater Complex exercise, increase efficiency while increasing safety, and is very convenient to use.
旋转体旋转的时候, 竖切刀和横切刀对底座上放置的食物进行切割, 切割的同时, 随着未被切割食物的剩余体积减小, 旋转体递进持续切割。 由于旋转体递进的时候, 向 食物施加压力,使食物靠紧在凹面上, 便于食物更好的固定在凹面上, 进而便于切割的 顺利持续进行。  When the rotating body rotates, the vertical cutter and the cross cutter cut the food placed on the base, and while the remaining volume of the uncut food is reduced, the rotating body progressively cuts. As the rotating body advances, pressure is applied to the food so that the food is pressed against the concave surface, so that the food can be better fixed on the concave surface, thereby facilitating the smooth and continuous cutting.
本发明可以使用固定式竖切刀、 横切刀或可拆换式竖切刀、 横切刀两种类型。 具 体地,产品材质,竖切刀和横切刀采用金属或其他尖利的材质,其他部分可以采用金属、 和\或塑料、 和\或玻璃、 和\或陶瓷、 和\或木质、 和\或树脂、 和\或其他复合材质等等 的材料。  The invention can use two types of fixed vertical cutters, cross cutters or removable vertical cutters and cross cutters. Specifically, the product material, vertical cutter and cross cutter are made of metal or other sharp materials, and other parts can be made of metal, and / or plastic, and / or glass, and / or ceramic, and / or wood, and / or Materials such as resins, and/or other composite materials.
如图 8至图 10所示, 本发明提供一种内切式旋转切割刀体, 由旋转体 201与设置 在其表面上的至少一个刀具构成, 本实施例采用 4个刀具。 其中, 旋转体 1为空心或镂 空结构。 另外, 旋转体的形状可以根据切削的功能需要或食物制成品的形状需要进行适 当设计。 即, 通过旋转体轴线的平面与其外表面相交的线, 可以是与其轴线平行或成一 定角度的直线, 或是圆弧, 或是其他形式的曲线或折线。 在本实施例中, 旋转体 201为 空心结构, 其形状为圆柱状的筒体, 可根据筒体材料强度及食物是否易于切割的程度来 选择筒体的壁面厚度, 一般来说, 其壁面较佳的厚度为 0. 02mn!〜 5mm之间, 具体可选择 0. lmm> 0. 2mm > 0. 3mm> 0. 4mm > 0. 5mm > 0. 7mm > 0. 8mm> 1. 0mm > 1. 2mm > 1. 5mm 或 2mm 等, 也可以根据实际需要选择其他厚度。  As shown in Figs. 8 to 10, the present invention provides an inscribed rotary cutter body which is composed of a rotary body 201 and at least one cutter provided on the surface thereof. This embodiment employs four cutters. Among them, the rotating body 1 is a hollow or hollow structure. In addition, the shape of the rotating body can be appropriately designed according to the functional requirements of the cutting or the shape of the finished food product. That is, a line intersecting the outer surface of the plane of the rotating body axis may be a straight line parallel to or at an angle to the axis, or an arc, or other form of curve or line. In this embodiment, the rotating body 201 is a hollow structure, and the shape is a cylindrical cylinder. The thickness of the wall of the cylinder can be selected according to the strength of the material of the cylinder and whether the food is easy to cut. Generally speaking, the wall surface is relatively thin. 02mn! The thickness of the good is 0. 02mn! Between 5mm, 0. lmm> 0. 2mm > 0. 3mm> 0. 4mm > 0. 5mm > 0. 7mm > 0. 8mm> 1. 0mm > 1. 2mm > 1. 5mm or 2mm , you can also choose other thicknesses according to actual needs.
刀具由设置在旋转体表面的切割刀口 203 以及设置在旋转体内表面上的竖切刀组 构成, 其中, 切割刀口为直线, 直线与旋转体圆周方向呈 90度夹角, 或切割刀口为螺 旋线、 折线、 圆弧线、 椭圆弧线中的一种, 或切割刀口为由直线、 螺旋线、 折线、 圆弧 线、 椭圆弧线中一种形状的至少两个相叠加或组合构成的形状, 或其中至少两种形状的 至少各一个相叠加或组合形成的形状; 切割刀口 203在旋转体 201的旋转面上的排列方 式为平行排列或交错排列。 在切割刀口为螺旋线的情况下, 螺旋线与旋转体圆周方向可 呈 30度、 45度、 60度、 75度、 105度、 120度、 135度、 或 150度夹角、 或根据切削 需要采用其他夹角, 食物越容易切割, 夹角越接近 90度, 食物越难切割, 夹角越偏离 90度。切割刀口 203为在旋转体 1的旋转面上进行开口 204形成,开口在旋转体表面的 排列方式为平行排列或交错排列。 开口 204的形状为直线形、 螺旋线形、 圆弧形、 椭圆 弧形、 折线形、 圆形、 椭圆形、 正方形、 圆角正方形、 三角形、 圆角三角形、 矩形、 圆 角矩形、 平行四边形、 圆角平行四边形、 其他正多边形或其他圆角正多边形中的一种, 或由上述形状其中一种形状的至少两个相叠加或组合构成的形状, 或由上述形状中的至 少两种形状的至少各一个相叠加或组合以构成的形状。 在本实施例中, 开口 204较佳的 形状为矩形, 切割刀口 203为与旋转体圆周方向成 90度角的直线。 根据食物切割的需 要, 该开口 204在旋转体轴线方向上的长度可小于、 也可大于等于旋转体中切削区域的 宽度, 如果该长度小于切削区域的宽度, 则需要在切削区域内设置多个切割刀口以覆盖 整个切削区域。 开口在圆周方向的长度可根据切削的需要设定, 该长度越大, 食物切成 品越厚, 反之越薄。 The cutter is composed of a cutting edge 203 disposed on the surface of the rotating body and a vertical cutting blade set on the surface of the rotating body, wherein the cutting edge is a straight line, the straight line is at an angle of 90 degrees with the circumferential direction of the rotating body, or the cutting edge is a spiral , one of a polygonal line, an arc line, and an elliptical arc, or a cutting edge is a shape formed by superimposing or combining at least two of a shape of a straight line, a spiral line, a polygonal line, an arc line, and an elliptical arc. Or a shape in which at least one of at least two shapes is superposed or combined; the cutting edges 203 are arranged in a parallel or staggered arrangement on the rotating surface of the rotating body 201. In the case where the cutting edge is a helix, the spiral and the rotating body may have an angle of 30 degrees, 45 degrees, 60 degrees, 75 degrees, 105 degrees, 120 degrees, 135 degrees, or 150 degrees, or according to cutting needs. With other angles, the easier the food is to cut, the closer the angle is to 90 degrees, the harder it is to cut the food, and the angle is more than 90 degrees. The cutting edge 203 is formed by opening 204 on the rotating surface of the rotating body 1, and the arrangement of the openings on the surface of the rotating body is parallel or staggered. The shape of the opening 204 is linear, spiral, circular, elliptical, polygonal, circular, elliptical, square, rounded square, triangular, rounded triangle, rectangular, rounded rectangle, parallelogram, circle One of an angular parallelogram, another regular polygon, or another rounded regular polygon, Or a shape formed by superposing or combining at least two of one of the above shapes, or a shape formed by superposing or combining at least one of at least two of the above shapes. In the present embodiment, the opening 204 is preferably rectangular in shape, and the cutting edge 203 is a straight line at an angle of 90 degrees to the circumferential direction of the rotating body. According to the needs of food cutting, the length of the opening 204 in the direction of the axis of the rotating body may be smaller than or equal to the width of the cutting area in the rotating body. If the length is smaller than the width of the cutting area, multiple pieces in the cutting area are required. The cutting edge is cut to cover the entire cutting area. The length of the opening in the circumferential direction can be set according to the need of cutting, and the larger the length, the thicker the food cut product, and the thinner the opposite.
另外, 切割刀口可以经加工处理后形成向旋转体外表面外侧延伸的外凸起 (图中 未描述) , 以使切割刀口高于旋转体表面的其他部位, 或切割刀口的刀锋前方的旋转体 表面可以经加工处理后形成向旋转体内表面内侧延伸的内凹陷 (图中未描述) , 使切割 刀口高于切割刀口前方的旋转体表面。 可根据需要设定外凸起或内凹陷的大小, 凸起或 凹陷越大, 食物制成品的厚度越大。 凸起或凹陷的大小也可以为零, 即切割刀口不向外 凸起也不向内凹陷。  In addition, the cutting edge may be processed to form an outer protrusion (not depicted) extending outward of the outer surface of the rotating body so that the cutting edge is higher than other parts of the surface of the rotating body, or the surface of the rotating body in front of the cutting edge of the cutting edge An inner recess (not shown) extending toward the inner side of the inner surface of the rotating body may be formed after processing so that the cutting edge is higher than the surface of the rotating body in front of the cutting edge. The size of the outer or inner recess can be set as needed. The larger the protrusion or depression, the greater the thickness of the finished product. The size of the protrusion or depression may also be zero, that is, the cutting edge is not convex outward or recessed inward.
竖切刀组由横向排列的多个竖切刀 202 构成, 竖切刀均为刀片式结构, 包括竖切 刀前端面 217、 竖切刀后端面 218、 竖切刀顶端面 219、 竖切刀底端面 220、 及两个竖切 刀侧壁 221 ; 在竖切刀前端面 217形成用于在食物表面切割出细沟槽的刀锋 a214, 竖切 刀前端面 217面向旋转体 201旋转的方向, 竖切刀底端面 220固定在旋转体 201内表面 上, 竖切刀 202呈与旋转体 201内表面垂直或倾斜的方式安装在靠近切割刀口 203的刀 锋 b的位置; 竖切刀的空间定位为: 刀锋 a很薄所以被视作一空间曲线, 该曲线与旋转 体的内表面相交于一点, 如果通过该点引出一条与旋转体轴线相垂直的直线, 则该直线 与竖切刀的两个侧壁均平行, 或包含在某一侧壁中。 这样定位, 便于在旋转切割的过程 中, 刀锋 a竖直于食物进行切割。 切割刀口 203用于把食物横向切成片状, 竖切刀组用 于把食物纵向切割成更窄的片状、 条状或丝状, 根据刀锋 b与刀锋 a相对位置不同, 在 旋转体旋转切割过程中有时先开始横向切割, 有时先开始纵向切割, 有时两个方向的切 割同时开始; 相邻两个竖切刀 202之间的间隔为切割后食物成品的宽度。 竖切刀的高度 要大于等于食物制成品的厚度。 刀锋 a214的前端面或与切割刀口 203中刀锋 b的前端 面对齐、或超过切割刀口 203的位置到达开口 20 4位置、或位于略靠切割刀口 203后面 的位置, 但不可靠后过多。 在本实施例中, 竖切刀 202的底部端面与旋转体 201较佳的 安装方式为垂直安装方式, 即, 竖切刀侧壁与旋转体轴相垂直, 且各竖切刀 202之间间 距相同, 且竖切刀 202中刀锋 a214的前端面与切割刀口 203中刀锋的前端面对齐, 且 刀锋 a为直线并与旋转体内表面垂直。 The vertical cutting knife group is composed of a plurality of vertical cutting blades 202 arranged in a lateral direction, and the vertical cutting blades are all blade structures, including a vertical cutting knife front end surface 217, a vertical cutting knife rear end surface 218, a vertical cutting knife top end surface 219, and a vertical cutting knife. a bottom end surface 220 and two vertical cutter side walls 221; a cutting edge a214 for cutting a fine groove on the surface of the food is formed on the front end surface 217 of the vertical cutting blade, and the front end surface 217 of the vertical cutting blade faces the rotation direction of the rotating body 201, The vertical cutting blade end surface 220 is fixed on the inner surface of the rotating body 201, and the vertical cutting blade 202 is mounted at a position close to the cutting edge b of the cutting blade 203 in a manner perpendicular or inclined to the inner surface of the rotating body 201; the spatial positioning of the vertical cutting blade is : The blade a is very thin so it is regarded as a space curve. The curve intersects the inner surface of the rotating body at a point. If a straight line perpendicular to the axis of the rotating body is drawn through the point, the straight line and the vertical cutting knife are two. The side walls are all parallel or included in a certain side wall. This positioning makes it easy to cut the blade a perpendicular to the food during the rotary cutting process. The cutting edge 203 is used for cutting the food into a sheet shape transversely, and the vertical cutting knife group is used for cutting the food longitudinally into a narrower sheet shape, strip shape or filament shape, according to the relative position of the blade edge b and the blade edge a, rotating in the rotating body The cutting process is sometimes started first in the cutting process, sometimes starting with the longitudinal cutting, and sometimes the cutting in the two directions starts simultaneously; the interval between the adjacent two vertical cutting blades 202 is the width of the finished food product after cutting. The height of the vertical cutter is greater than or equal to the thickness of the finished product. The front end face of the blade a214 is aligned with the front end face of the blade edge b in the cutting edge 203, or the position beyond the cutting edge 203 reaches the position of the opening 204, or is located slightly behind the cutting edge 203, but is too reliable. In this embodiment, the bottom end surface of the vertical cutter 202 and the rotating body 201 are preferably mounted in a vertical manner, that is, the side wall of the vertical cutter is perpendicular to the rotating body axis, and the spacing between the vertical cutting blades 202 is Similarly, the front end face of the blade a214 in the vertical cutter 202 is aligned with the front end face of the blade edge in the cutting edge 203, and The blade a is a straight line and is perpendicular to the inner surface of the rotating body.
刀锋 a可以为一条直线, 也可以为一空间曲线。 在刀锋 a为直线的时候, 该直线 与旋转体内表面相交于一点, 通过该点且与旋转体内表面相切的平面可以与该直线垂 直, 也可以不垂直。 在不垂直的情况下, 该直线与该平面的角度可以为 15度、 30度、 45度、 60度、 75度、 105度、 120度、 135度、 150度或 165度, 也可以根据实际需要 选择其他角度。  The blade a can be a straight line or a space curve. When the blade a is a straight line, the line intersects the inner surface of the rotating body at a point through which the plane tangential to the inner surface of the rotating body may or may not be perpendicular to the straight line. In the case of not perpendicular, the angle of the line and the plane may be 15 degrees, 30 degrees, 45 degrees, 60 degrees, 75 degrees, 105 degrees, 120 degrees, 135 degrees, 150 degrees or 165 degrees, or may be actual Need to choose a different angle.
因为切割刀口和竖切刀刀片都是薄壁结构, 本身具有一定的锋利度, 因此, 根据 被切割食物是否易于切割的程度, 切割刀口及竖切刀刀片可开刃也可不开刃。  Since the cutting edge and the vertical cutting blade are both thin-walled and have a certain degree of sharpness, the cutting edge and the vertical cutting blade can be edged or not, depending on whether the food to be cut is easy to cut.
本发明利用内切式旋转切割刀体可代替菜刀或普通刨丝器或刨片器的直线往复运 动, 提高效率的同时增加安全性, 同时使用起来非常便利。  The invention utilizes the in-line rotary cutting cutter body to replace the linear reciprocating movement of the kitchen knife or the ordinary grater or the grater, thereby improving the efficiency and increasing the safety, and is convenient to use at the same time.
如图 11所示,该旋转切割式料理机由图 8中描述的内切式旋转切割刀体、底座 205、 旋转切割刀体旋转驱动装置与旋转切割刀体递进控制装置构成。 其中, 内切式旋转切割 刀体由旋转体 201与设置在其表面上的至少一个刀具构成, 本实施例中采用 4个刀具。 内切式旋转切割刀体对食物进行切割, 可将食物切割为丝状、 条状或片状结构。 旋转体 201为空心或镂空结构, 刀具由设置在旋转体 201表面的切割刀口 203以及设置在旋转 体 201内表面上的竖切刀组构成, 切割刀口 203为在旋转体 201的旋转面上开口形成, 竖切刀组由横向排列的多个竖切刀 202构成, 竖切刀 202均为刀片式结构, 包括竖切刀 前端面、 竖切刀后端面、 竖切刀顶端面、 竖切刀底端面、 及两个竖切刀侧壁; 在竖切刀 前端面形成用于在食物表面切割出细沟槽的刀锋 a, 竖切刀前端面面向旋转体 201旋转 的方向, 竖切刀底端面固定在旋转体 201内表面, 竖切刀 202呈与旋转体 201内表面垂 直或倾斜方式安装在靠近切割刀口 203的刀锋 b的位置; 竖切刀 202的空间定位为: 刀 锋 a很薄所以被视作一空间曲线, 该曲线与旋转体的内表面相交于一点, 如果通过该点 引出一条与旋转体轴线相垂直的直线, 则该直线与竖切刀的两个侧壁均平行, 或包含在 某一侧壁中。 这样定位, 便于在旋转切割的过程中, 刀锋 a竖直于食物进行切割。 切割 刀口 203用于把食物横向切成片状, 竖切刀组用于把食物纵向切割成更窄的片状、 条状 或丝状, 根据刀锋 b与刀锋 a相对位置不同, 在旋转体旋转切割过程中有时先开始横向 切割, 有时先开始纵向切割, 有时两个方向的切割同时开始; 相邻两个竖切刀 202之间 的间隔为切割后食物成品的宽度。底座 205用于放置待切割的食物和安装旋转切割刀体 递进控制装置; 旋转切割刀体旋转驱动装置与旋转体相连接, 用于为旋转体的旋转提供 动力; 旋转切割刀体递进控制装置既与底座 205相连接, 又与旋转体 201相连接, 用于 将旋转体连接到底座上, 并控制旋转体向底座的食物放置区域移动的空间路径。 As shown in Fig. 11, the rotary cutting type cooking machine is constituted by the inscribed rotary cutter body, the base 205, the rotary cutter body rotation driving device and the rotary cutter body progressive control device described in Fig. 8. Among them, the inner-cut rotary cutter body is composed of a rotary body 201 and at least one cutter provided on the surface thereof, and four cutters are used in this embodiment. The inscribed rotary cutter body cuts the food and cuts the food into a filament, strip or sheet structure. The rotating body 201 is a hollow or hollow structure, and the cutter is composed of a cutting edge 203 provided on the surface of the rotating body 201 and a vertical cutting blade set on the inner surface of the rotating body 201, and the cutting edge 203 is opened on the rotating surface of the rotating body 201. Forming, the vertical cutting knife group is composed of a plurality of vertical cutting blades 202 arranged in a lateral direction, and the vertical cutting blades 202 are all blade-shaped structures, including a front end surface of the vertical cutting knife, a rear end surface of the vertical cutting knife, a top end surface of the vertical cutting knife, and a vertical cutting knife. a bottom end surface and two vertical cutter side walls; a cutting edge a for cutting a fine groove on the surface of the food is formed on the front end surface of the vertical cutting knife, and the front end surface of the vertical cutting blade faces the rotation direction of the rotating body 201, and the vertical cutting blade bottom The end surface is fixed on the inner surface of the rotating body 201, and the vertical cutting blade 202 is mounted at a position close to the cutting edge b of the cutting edge 203 perpendicularly or obliquely to the inner surface of the rotating body 201; the spatial positioning of the vertical cutting blade 202 is: the blade edge a is thin It is regarded as a spatial curve that intersects the inner surface of the rotating body at a point. If a straight line perpendicular to the axis of the rotating body is drawn through the point, the straight line is parallel to both side walls of the vertical cutting knife, or package Contained in a certain side wall. This positioning makes it easy to cut the blade a perpendicular to the food during the rotary cutting process. The cutting edge 203 is used for cutting the food into a sheet shape transversely, and the vertical cutting knife group is used for cutting the food longitudinally into a narrower sheet shape, strip shape or filament shape, according to the relative position of the blade edge b and the blade edge a, rotating in the rotating body The cutting process is sometimes started first in the cutting process, sometimes starting with the longitudinal cutting, and sometimes the cutting in the two directions starts simultaneously; the interval between the adjacent two vertical cutting blades 202 is the width of the finished food product after cutting. The base 205 is used for placing the food to be cut and installing the rotary cutting blade body progressive control device; the rotary cutting blade body rotating driving device is connected with the rotating body for powering the rotation of the rotating body; the rotary cutting blade body progressive control The device is connected to both the base 205 and the rotating body 201 for Attaching the rotating body to the base and controlling the spatial path of the rotating body to the food placement area of the base.
在底座 205中, 食物放置区域 206为凹面结构, 凹面结构的断面为圆弧状, 其轮 廓与旋转体的外轮廓相契合, 食物放置区域上设有用于固定食物的固定部, 固定部为挡 板和 \或突起和\或用于增加食物与底座之间摩擦力的凸起或凹陷的表面花纹和 \或经粗 糙化处理的表面; 突起的形状为指甲型、 钉子型、 圆形、 楔子型、 圆锥形或弧形等等。 挡板和 \或突起可与旋转体的侧端面平行、 或垂直、 或成 15度、 或 30度、 或 45度、 或 60度、 或 75度的角度, 也可以根据需要选择其他角度。挡板和 \或突起可与凹面的表面 垂直, 也可与凹面的表面成 15度、 或 30度、 或 45度、 或 60度、 或 75度、 或 105度、 或 120度、 或 135度、 或 150度、 或 165度的角度, 也可以根据需要选择其他角度。  In the base 205, the food placement area 206 is a concave structure, the concave structure has a circular arc shape, and its contour is matched with the outer contour of the rotating body. The food placement area is provided with a fixing portion for fixing food, and the fixing portion is blocked. a plate and/or protrusion and/or a raised or recessed surface pattern and/or a roughened surface for increasing the friction between the food and the base; the shape of the protrusion is a nail shape, a nail type, a circle, a wedge Type, conical or curved, etc. The baffles and/or protrusions may be parallel or perpendicular to the side end faces of the rotating body, or may be at an angle of 15 degrees, or 30 degrees, or 45 degrees, or 60 degrees, or 75 degrees, and other angles may be selected as desired. The baffle and/or protrusion may be perpendicular to the surface of the concave surface, or may be 15 degrees, or 30 degrees, or 45 degrees, or 60 degrees, or 75 degrees, or 105 degrees, or 120 degrees, or 135 degrees from the surface of the concave surface. , or 150 degrees, or 165 degrees, you can also choose other angles as needed.
旋转切割刀体旋转驱动装置与内切式旋转切割刀体相连接, 用于为内切式旋转切 割刀体的旋转提供动力。旋转切割刀体旋转驱动装置由旋转体轴 209以及分别套设在旋 转体轴 209上的左摇把 207、 旋转体侧端盖 210、 旋转体轴固定板 8与右摇把 211构成, 旋转体轴固定板 208的两端与旋转体 201的内壁或侧面相连接,通过左摇把 207和右摇 把 211以控制旋转体 201的转速。 旋转体侧端盖 210设置在靠近左摇把 207的位置上, 并且扣合在旋转体 201的顶部端面或底部端面上。  The rotary cutter body rotary drive is coupled to the inscribed rotary cutter body for powering the rotation of the inscribed rotary cutter body. The rotary cutter body rotation driving device is composed of a rotating body shaft 209 and a left rocker 207, a rotating body side end cover 210, a rotating body shaft fixing plate 8 and a right rocker 211 which are respectively sleeved on the rotating body shaft 209, and the rotating body Both ends of the shaft fixing plate 208 are connected to the inner wall or the side surface of the rotating body 201, and the rotation speed of the rotating body 201 is controlled by the left rocker 207 and the right rocker 211. The rotating body side end cover 210 is disposed at a position close to the left rocker 207, and is fastened to the top end surface or the bottom end surface of the rotating body 201.
实际应用中, 旋转体轴固定板可以采用辐条式结构, 即, 用至少一根辐条来连接 旋转体与旋转体轴, 即辐条的中央部分固定连接在旋转体轴上, 辐条的两端连接在旋转 体上; 或采用两根辐条、 三根辐条、 四根辐条、 或五根辐条, 也可以根据需要选择更多 辐条; 也可以根据选择半根辐条, 即辐条的两端其中的一端连接在旋转体轴上, 另外一 端连接在旋转体上; 或者也可以选择多个半根辐条来连接旋转体轴和旋转体。 另外, 也 可以用旋转体侧端盖来替代旋转体轴固定板。  In practical applications, the rotating body shaft fixing plate may adopt a spoke type structure, that is, at least one spoke is used to connect the rotating body and the rotating body shaft, that is, the central portion of the spoke is fixedly connected to the rotating body shaft, and the two ends of the spoke are connected at On the rotating body; or using two spokes, three spokes, four spokes, or five spokes, you can also select more spokes as needed; or you can select one half of the spokes, that is, one end of the spokes is connected to the rotation On the body axis, the other end is connected to the rotating body; or a plurality of half spokes may be selected to connect the rotating body shaft and the rotating body. Alternatively, the rotating body side end cover may be used instead of the rotating body shaft fixing plate.
旋转体侧端盖可以是一个普通圆盘结构, 也可以是一个镂空圆盘结构。 也可以用 辐条式结构替代侧端盖, 即, 用至少一根辐条来连接旋转体与旋转体轴, 即辐条的中央 部分固定连接在旋转体轴上, 辐条的两端连接在旋转体上; 或者采用两根辐条、 三根辐 条、 四根辐条、或五根辐条, 也可以根据需要选择更多辐条; 也可以根据选择半根辐条, 即辐条的两端其中的一端连接在旋转体轴上, 另外一端连接在旋转体上; 或者也可以选 择多个半根辐条来连接旋转体轴和旋转体。  The rotating body side end cover may be a normal disc structure or a hollow disc structure. It is also possible to replace the side end cover with a spoke type structure, that is, to connect the rotating body and the rotating body shaft with at least one spoke, that is, the central portion of the spoke is fixedly coupled to the rotating body shaft, and both ends of the spoke are connected to the rotating body; Or two spokes, three spokes, four spokes, or five spokes, or more spokes may be selected as needed; or one half of the spokes may be selected, that is, one end of the spokes is connected to the rotating body shaft, The other end is connected to the rotating body; or a plurality of half spokes may be selected to connect the rotating body shaft and the rotating body.
旋转切割刀体递进控制装置由两个相互平行的支撑杆 212 以及分别套设在支撑杆 上的两个固定块 213构成, 支撑杆 212纵向贯穿于固定块 213的内部, 支撑杆 212与底 座 205的底端呈垂直或倾斜状相连接, 本实施例中支撑杆 212采用垂直状连接方式。 固 定块 213横向套设在旋转体轴 209上, 固定块 213分别设在旋转体轴固定板 208和右摇 把 211以及旋转体侧端盖 210和左摇把 207之间。 旋转体轴可在固定块上自由转动, 固 定块可在支撑杆上上下滑动。 由于支撑杆呈垂直状与底座相连接, 因此,在使用过程中, 可控制内切式旋转切割刀体呈垂直状向底座的食物放置区域移动的空间路径。通过适当 设置支撑杆的位置, 使内切式旋转切割刀体递进到最下方时, 刚好与底座的凹面基本契 合。 旋转切割刀体递进控制装置还有另外一种选择如图 12所示, BP ,首先,在底座 205 上还设有一平面结构, 平面结构设置在食物放置区域 206的另一侧, 在平面结构的远离 食物放置区域的一侧的端部设有用于与旋转切割刀体递进控制装置相连接的连杆 216, 连杆 216的长度大于底座 205的宽度。 在此基础上, 旋转切割刀体递进控制装置为两个 相互平行的杆状控制臂 215, 杆状控制臂 215的一端与旋转体轴 209相铰接, 另一端则 与底座上的连杆 216相铰接, 旋转体轴 209可在杆状控制臂 215上自由旋转, 两个杆状 控制臂 215以两个杆状控制臂 215与底座 205上的连杆 216的两个铰接点的连线为轴线 可进行摆动。 在此选择中, 使用杆状控制臂的弧形摆动动作来控制内切式旋转切割刀体 向底座的食物放置区域移动的空间路径。 通过适当设置杆状控制臂的尺寸, 使内切式旋 转切割刀体递进到最下方时, 刚好与底座的凹面基本契合。 The rotary cutter body progressive control device is composed of two mutually parallel support rods 212 and two fixing blocks 213 respectively sleeved on the support rods. The support rods 212 extend longitudinally through the interior of the fixed block 213, and the support rods 212 and the bases The bottom ends of the 205 are connected in a vertical or inclined manner. In this embodiment, the support rods 212 are connected in a vertical manner. Solid The stator 213 is laterally sleeved on the rotating body shaft 209, and the fixing block 213 is disposed between the rotating body shaft fixing plate 208 and the right rocker 211 and the rotating body side end cover 210 and the left rocker 207, respectively. The rotating body shaft is free to rotate on the fixed block, and the fixing block can slide up and down on the support rod. Since the support rod is vertically connected to the base, during use, the inner cutting rotary cutter body can be controlled to move vertically to the space path of the food placement area of the base. By appropriately setting the position of the support rod, when the inscribed rotary cutter body is advanced to the lowermost position, it just fits the concave surface of the base. There is another option for the rotary cutter body progressive control device, as shown in Fig. 12, BP. First, a planar structure is further provided on the base 205, and the planar structure is disposed on the other side of the food placement region 206, in the planar structure. The end of the side remote from the food placement area is provided with a link 216 for connection with the rotary cutter body progressive control device, the length of the link 216 being greater than the width of the base 205. On the basis of this, the rotary cutter body progressive control device is two mutually parallel rod-shaped control arms 215, one end of the rod-shaped control arm 215 is hinged with the rotating body shaft 209, and the other end is connected with the connecting rod 216 on the base. The hinge body 209 is freely rotatable on the lever control arm 215. The two lever control arms 215 are connected by two rod-shaped control arms 215 and two hinge points of the link 216 on the base 205. The axis can be swung. In this selection, the arcuate oscillating motion of the lever-shaped control arm is used to control the spatial path of the inner-rotating rotary cutter body to the food placement area of the base. By appropriately setting the size of the lever control arm, when the inscribed rotary cutter body is advanced to the lowest position, it just fits the concave surface of the base.
内切式旋转切割刀体旋转的时候, 竖切刀和切割刀口对底座上放置的食物进行切 害 切割的同时, 随着未被切割食物的剩余体积减小, 旋转体递进持续切割。 由于旋转 体递进的时候, 向食物施加压力,使食物靠紧在凹面上, 便于食物更好的固定在凹面上, 进而便于切割的顺利持续进行。  When the inner cutting rotary cutter body rotates, the vertical cutter and the cutting edge cut and cut the food placed on the base, and as the remaining volume of the uncut food decreases, the rotary body progressively cuts. As the rotating body advances, pressure is applied to the food so that the food is pressed against the concave surface, so that the food is better fixed on the concave surface, thereby facilitating the smooth and continuous cutting.
由于内切式旋转切割刀体外表面可能设置凸起, 而下面呈凹面结构的食物放置区 域上用于固定食物的固定部也可以设定为突起, 为了避免旋转切割过程中刀具与底座产 生碰撞, 可在旋转体或凹面的边缘设计限位结构, 限制旋转体的递进位置, 用来保证旋 转体递进到最下端后与下面食物放置区域的安全间隙。 该限位结构的简单实例为, 在凹 面的底部的两侧, 各设计一个小圆柱突起, 在旋转体递进到最下方位置时, 小圆柱突起 的顶部与旋转体外表面两侧无刀具的部位接触, 确保上述碰撞不会发生。 该圆柱突起的 高度可设为固定式或可调式。  Since the outer surface of the inner cutting rotary cutter may be provided with a protrusion, the fixing portion for fixing the food on the food placement area having a concave structure below may also be set as a protrusion, in order to avoid collision between the cutter and the base during the rotary cutting process, The limit structure can be designed on the edge of the rotating body or the concave surface to limit the progressive position of the rotating body, and is used to ensure a safe gap between the rotating body and the lower food end and the food placing area below. A simple example of the limiting structure is to design a small cylindrical protrusion on both sides of the bottom of the concave surface, and the top of the small cylindrical protrusion and the part without the cutter on both sides of the outer surface of the rotating body when the rotating body is advanced to the lowermost position Contact to ensure that the above collision does not occur. The height of the cylindrical protrusion can be set to be fixed or adjustable.
本发明可以使用固定式竖切刀或可拆换式竖切刀两种类型。 具体地, 产品材质, 竖切刀和横切刀采用金属或其他尖利的材质, 其他部分可以采用金属、 和\或塑料、 和\ 或玻璃、 和\或陶瓷、 和\或石材、 和\或木质、 和\或树脂、 和\或其他复合材质等等的 材料。 The present invention can be used in either a fixed vertical cutter or a removable vertical cutter. Specifically, the product material, vertical cutter and cross cutter are made of metal or other sharp materials, and other parts can be made of metal, and / or plastic, and / or glass, and / or ceramic, and / or stone, and / or Wood, and / or resin, and / or other composite materials, etc. Material.
本发明料理机上可使用的另一形式的旋转切割刀体如图 13所示, 该旋转切割刀体 由旋转体 1以及分布在旋转体 301表面上的多个切割刀口 303构成。旋转体 301的形状 可以根据切削的功能需要或食物制成品的美观需要进行适当设计。 即, 通过旋转体轴线 的平面与其外表面相交的线, 可以是连续的线, 也可以是不连续的线, 可以是与其轴线 平行或成一定角度的直线, 或是圆弧, 或是其他形式的曲线或折线。 最简单的选择, 旋 转体是一个正圆柱筒体。 显而易见, 在旋转体依靠其外表面安装的切刀实现切割功能的 情况下, 该旋转体是否是实心结构、 空心结构、 或镂空结构无关紧要。 在本实施例中, 旋转体为空心结构, 其形状为圆柱状的筒体, 视筒体材料强度及食物是否易于切割的程 度, 来选择壁面厚度, 具体可选择 0. lmm、 0. 2mm 0. 3mm 0. 4mm 0. 5mm 0. 7mm 0. 8mm 1. 0mm 1. 2mm 1. 5mm 2mm 3mm 4mm等, 或其他适宜厚度。  Another form of rotary cutter body that can be used in the cooking machine of the present invention is shown in Fig. 13. The rotary cutter body is composed of a rotary body 1 and a plurality of cutting edges 303 distributed on the surface of the rotary body 301. The shape of the rotating body 301 can be appropriately designed according to the functional requirements of the cutting or the aesthetics of the finished food product. That is, the line intersecting the outer surface of the plane of the rotating body may be a continuous line or a discontinuous line, and may be a line parallel to or at an angle to the axis, or an arc, or other form. Curve or polyline. The simplest option is that the rotating body is a right cylindrical cylinder. It is apparent that in the case where the rotating body realizes the cutting function by means of the cutter mounted on its outer surface, it does not matter whether the rotating body is a solid structure, a hollow structure, or a hollow structure. Lmm 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3mm 0. 4mm 0. 5mm 0. 7mm 0. 8mm 1. 0mm 1. 2mm 1. 5mm 2mm 3mm 4mm, etc., or other suitable thickness.
切割刀口 303 为在旋转体的表面进行开口形成, 开口的形状可以为直线形、 螺旋 线形、 圆弧形、 椭圆弧形、 折线形、 圆形、 椭圆形、 正方形、 圆角正方形、 三角形、 圆 角三角形、 矩形、 圆角矩形、 平行四边形、 圆角平行四边形、 其他正多边形或其他圆角 正多边形中的至少一种或是由上述至少两种形状相叠加和\或组合以构成的形状。 一般 来说, 切割刀口与旋转体工作时的旋转方向的夹角, 在沿切割刀口的长度方向上, 可以 保持不变, 也可以有所变化。 该夹角的大小及变化情况, 可根据切割的实际需要进行选 择。 如果切割刀口为直线或螺旋线时, 该直线或螺旋线与旋转体工作时旋转方向的夹角 在沿切割刀口的长度方向上保持不变。 设置该夹角时, 如果食物非常容易切割, 只需要 采用的 90度夹角即可, 即切割刀口所在的直线与旋转体旋转切割的方向垂直。 如果食 物较难切割, 则可采用非 90度的夹角, 如 30度、 45度、 60度、 75度、 105度、 120 度、 135度、 150度等。食物越容易切割, 则夹角越接近 90度; 食物越难切割, 则反之。 将切割刀口在旋转体表面的排列方式设定为平行排列或交错排列, 以便对食物切割均 匀。  The cutting edge 303 is formed by opening on the surface of the rotating body, and the shape of the opening may be linear, spiral, circular, elliptical, polygonal, circular, elliptical, square, rounded square, triangular, round. At least one of a corner triangle, a rectangle, a rounded rectangle, a parallelogram, a rounded parallelogram, other regular polygons, or other rounded regular polygons or a shape formed by superimposing and/or combining at least two of the above shapes. In general, the angle between the cutting edge and the direction of rotation of the rotating body can be kept constant or varied along the length of the cutting edge. The size and variation of the angle can be selected according to the actual needs of the cutting. If the cutting edge is a straight line or a helix, the angle between the line or the helix and the direction of rotation of the rotating body remains the same along the length of the cutting edge. When setting the angle, if the food is very easy to cut, only a 90 degree angle is required, that is, the line where the cutting edge is located is perpendicular to the direction in which the rotating body is rotated and cut. If the food is difficult to cut, a non-90 degree angle may be used, such as 30 degrees, 45 degrees, 60 degrees, 75 degrees, 105 degrees, 120 degrees, 135 degrees, 150 degrees, and the like. The easier the food is to cut, the closer the angle is to 90 degrees; the harder it is to cut the food, the opposite. The arrangement of the cutting edges on the surface of the rotating body is set to be arranged in parallel or staggered so as to evenly cut the food.
上述开口的大小可根据食物制成品的大小来确定。 开口在旋转体圆周方向的宽度 越宽, 食物的厚度越大, 反之则越薄; 开口在旋转体轴线方向上宽度越宽, 食物的宽度 约大, 反之则越小。  The size of the above opening can be determined according to the size of the food product. The wider the width of the opening in the circumferential direction of the rotating body, the larger the thickness of the food, and the thinner the opposite; the wider the opening in the direction of the axis of the rotating body, the wider the width of the food, and vice versa.
由于切割刀口和切刀的厚度可设置为薄壁结构, 因此, 也具有一定的锋利度, 可 以对待切割食物进行切割。 因此, 根据被切割食物是否易于切割的程度, 切割刀口及切 刀可以选择开刃或不开刃。 根据切割的难易程度不同, 切割刀口的数目可以不同。 如果食物非常容易切割, 切割刀口可以设置较多的数量,如果食物不容易被切割,切割刀口可以设置较少的数量。 Since the thickness of the cutting edge and the cutter can be set to a thin-walled structure, it also has a certain degree of sharpness, and the food to be cut can be cut. Therefore, depending on whether the food to be cut is easy to cut, the cutting edge and the cutter can be selected to be either edged or not. The number of cutting edges can vary depending on the ease of cutting. If the food is very easy to cut, the cutting edge can be set in a larger amount. If the food is not easily cut, the cutting edge can be set in a smaller amount.
不论是哪种形状的切割刀口, 该切割切口 303 的侧壁均可向旋转体外表面的外侧 延伸以形成凸起 322, 其中, 该凸起 322的横断面的主体部分可以为圆弧线、椭圆弧线、 折线、 或与旋转体外表面平行的直线或螺旋线或圆弧线, 也可以为其他形式的曲线。 实 际应用中, 可根据切削食物的需要, 在切割刀口上加工适当的凸起, 以使切割刀口的高 度高于旋转体外表面。 凸起的高度可根据实际的需要进行设定, 切割刀口凸起的高度越 高, 所切割的食物的厚度也就越大, 反之, 则食物越薄。 实际应用中, 也可以根据实际 需要不在切割刀口上设置凸起。 或者, 可以在所述切割刀口中刀锋前方的旋转体表面经 加工处理后形成向所述旋转体内表面内侧延伸的内凹陷, 内凹陷的深度及形状可根据实 际需要进行设定, 深度越大, 则切割的食物的厚度也越大, 反之, 则食物越薄; 凹陷的 形状可以是台阶状, 也可以是一个斜面、 一个圆弧面、 以渐开线为截面的曲面或其他形 式的曲线。 实际应用中, 也可以根据实际需要, 不在旋转体表面设置内凹陷。  Regardless of the shape of the cutting edge, the side wall of the cutting slit 303 may extend toward the outside of the outer surface of the rotating body to form the protrusion 322, wherein the main portion of the cross section of the protrusion 322 may be a circular arc or an ellipse Arcs, polylines, or straight lines or spirals or arcs parallel to the outer surface of the rotating body can also be other forms of curves. In practical applications, appropriate projections can be machined on the cutting edge according to the need of cutting the food so that the cutting edge is higher than the outer surface of the rotating body. The height of the protrusion can be set according to actual needs. The higher the height of the cutting edge protrusion, the larger the thickness of the cut food, and vice versa, the thinner the food. In practical applications, it is also possible to provide protrusions on the cutting edge according to actual needs. Alternatively, the surface of the rotating body in front of the cutting edge in the cutting edge may be processed to form an inner recess extending toward the inner side of the inner surface of the rotating body. The depth and shape of the inner recess may be set according to actual needs, and the depth is larger. The thickness of the cut food is also larger, and conversely, the thinner the food; the shape of the depression may be stepped, or may be a slope, a circular surface, a curved surface with an involute as a cross section or other forms of curves. In practical applications, it is also possible to provide an internal recess on the surface of the rotating body according to actual needs.
递进式旋转切割料理机工作的时候, 待切割的食物放置在底座上, 随着驱动装置 驱动旋转体旋转, 旋转切割刀体在食物表面进行切割, 形成片状、 丝状、 条状的食物制 成品。 切割的同时, 随着未被切割食物的剩余体积减小, 旋转体在滑动导轨的控制引导 下, 持续递进对食物进行连续切割。 旋转体的递进动力, 来源于重力以及手动驱动时双 手自然下压的力。  When the progressive rotary cutting machine is working, the food to be cut is placed on the base, and as the driving device drives the rotating body to rotate, the rotating cutting body is cut on the surface of the food to form a sheet, a filament, a strip of food. manufactures. At the same time as the cutting, as the remaining volume of the uncut food is reduced, the rotating body continuously advances the continuous cutting of the food under the control of the sliding guide. The progressive power of the rotating body comes from the force of gravity and the natural pressure of the hands when manually driven.
在实际中, 需要根据需要适当设置导轨与底座的相对位置, 使旋转切割刀体在递 进到最下方时, 与底座上表面的凹面基本契合。  In practice, it is necessary to appropriately set the relative position of the guide rail and the base as needed, so that the rotary cutter body substantially conforms to the concave surface of the upper surface of the base when it is advanced to the lowermost position.
为了避免工作时旋转切割刀体与底座碰撞,可在旋转体或底座的上表面设计限位结 构, 限制旋转体的递进位置, 用来保证旋转体递进到最下端后与底座的安全间隙。 该限 位结构的简单实例为, 在凹面的底部的两侧, 各设计一个小圆柱突起, 在旋转体递进到 最下方位置时, 小圆柱突起的顶部与旋转体外表面两侧无刀具的部位接触, 确保上述碰 撞不会发生。 该圆柱突起的高度可设为固定式或可调式。  In order to avoid the collision between the rotating cutter body and the base during operation, a limit structure can be designed on the upper surface of the rotating body or the base to limit the progressive position of the rotating body, which is used to ensure the safety gap between the rotating body and the base after the lower end is advanced. . A simple example of the limiting structure is to design a small cylindrical protrusion on both sides of the bottom of the concave surface, and the top of the small cylindrical protrusion and the part without the cutter on both sides of the outer surface of the rotating body when the rotating body is advanced to the lowermost position Contact to ensure that the above collision does not occur. The height of the cylindrical protrusion can be set to be fixed or adjustable.
本发明的产品材质, 切刀和切割刀口采用金属或其他尖利的材质, 其他部分可以采 用金属、 和\或塑料、 和\或玻璃、 和\或石材、 和\或陶瓷、 和\或木质、 和\或树脂、 和 \或其他复合材质等等的材料。  The material of the invention, the cutter and the cutting edge are made of metal or other sharp materials, and the other parts can be made of metal, and/or plastic, and/or glass, and/or stone, and/or ceramic, and/or wood. And / or resin, and / or other composite materials and other materials.
本发明中待切割的对象可以是土豆、 地瓜、 萝卜、 冻肉、 搾菜、 荸荠以及黄瓜等 等的食物。 进一步说明的, 本方案主要应用于食物料理, 但根据实际需求还可以用来切 割非食物的物品, 如药物、 木制品、 工艺品以及饰品等等。 The object to be cut in the present invention may be foods of potatoes, sweet potatoes, radishes, frozen meat, mustard, alfalfa, cucumber, and the like. Further, this program is mainly used for food cooking, but it can also be used for cutting according to actual needs. Cut non-food items such as medicines, wood products, handicrafts, and accessories.
参见图 14给出了一种旋转切割式料理机的结构示意图, 具体包括: 圆筒 301、 凹 面 302、 圆筒旋转驱动装置 303、 圆筒切割递进控制装置 304, 所述圆筒外表面和 \或内 表面安装切割刀具或在圆筒表面开口形成切割刀口; 所述凹面用于放置待切割的食物, 且所述凹面上设置有食物固定装置, 用于固定所述凹面上待切割的食物; 所述圆筒旋转 驱动装置, 用于为圆筒旋转提供动力; 所述圆筒切割递进控制装置, 用于控制圆筒向凹 面移动的空间路径。  Referring to FIG. 14, a schematic structural view of a rotary cutting type cooking machine is provided, which specifically includes: a cylinder 301, a concave surface 302, a cylindrical rotary driving device 303, a cylinder cutting progressive control device 304, the outer surface of the cylinder and Or a cutting tool is mounted on the inner surface or a cutting edge is formed in the surface of the cylinder; the concave surface is for placing the food to be cut, and the concave surface is provided with a food fixing device for fixing the food to be cut on the concave surface The cylinder rotation driving device is configured to power the rotation of the cylinder; the cylinder cutting progressive control device is configured to control a spatial path of the cylinder moving toward the concave surface.
具体地, 利用圆筒的旋转运动代替菜刀或普通擦丝器的直线往复运动, 提高效率 的同时增加安全性,同时使用起来非常便利, 圆筒上的安装的刀具或开出来的刀口, 形 状及大小可以有各种选择, 包括但不限于最常见的擦丝板上的小突起刀口制丝, 也可以 用片状突起刀口来切片, 也可以在片状突起刀口下面加上一排小竖刀来把切出来的片直 接切成丝或条, 也可以在圆筒的圆周方向, 安装沿与圆筒端面相垂直或成一定角度方向 排列的一排或若干排渐开线式切刀, 用来在食物表面切出一排细沟槽, 切刀的间距即是 食物切成品的宽度, 渐开线末端的高度即是食物切成品的厚度。 在每一排渐开线切刀的 末端的顶部, 安装片状横切刀, 把食物表面已经切出细沟槽的部分切下来。  Specifically, the rotary motion of the cylinder is used instead of the linear reciprocating motion of the kitchen knife or the ordinary grater to improve the efficiency while increasing the safety, and at the same time, it is very convenient to use, the mounted cutter on the cylinder or the opened knife edge, the shape and There are various options for the size, including but not limited to the small protruding knife edge of the most common wire board. It can also be sliced with a sheet-like protruding edge, or a row of small vertical blades can be added under the blade-shaped cutting edge. To cut the cut piece directly into a wire or a strip, or install a row or rows of involute cutters arranged in a direction perpendicular or at an angle to the end surface of the cylinder in the circumferential direction of the cylinder. To cut a row of fine grooves on the surface of the food, the distance between the cutters is the width of the finished food cut, and the height of the end of the involute is the thickness of the finished food cut. At the top of the end of each row of involute cutters, a sheet cross cutter is placed to cut the portion of the food surface that has been cut into the fine grooves.
圆筒外表面可能有突起, 而下面凹面用来固定食物的设计可能也有突起, 为了避 免两个面的凸起碰撞, 可在圆筒或凹面的边缘设计隆起的结构, 限制圆筒的递进位置, 用来保证圆筒递进到最下端后与下面凹面的安全间隙。  The outer surface of the cylinder may have protrusions, and the design of the concave surface for fixing the food may also have protrusions. In order to avoid the collision of the protrusions on both sides, a raised structure may be designed at the edge of the cylinder or the concave surface to limit the progress of the cylinder. The position is used to ensure a safe clearance between the cylinder and the concave surface below the lowermost end.
与圆筒匹配的凹面, 上面用来放置食物, 并可进行适当的处理, 以使食物放在凹 面上面被切割的时候, 基本保持固定, 具体的, 如设计一定高度及形状的小挡板, 限制 食物的移动;或者, 可以在断面上面制成多个小突起, 如指甲型、 钉子型、 圆形、 楔子 型或弧形等等; 或者, 对凹面进行适当的表面处理, 增加摩擦力。 圆筒旋转的时候, 圆 筒上面的刀口对凹面上放置的食物进行切割, 切割的同时, 随着未被切割食物的剩余体 积减小, 圆筒递进持续切割。 由于圆筒递进的时候, 向食物施加压力,使食物靠紧在凹 面上, 便于食物更好的固定在凹面上, 便于切割的顺利持续进行, 圆筒与凹面配合, 在 圆筒递进到最终契合位置的时候, 圆筒可与凹面同心, 也可不完全同心, 以实现较好的 配合效果为最终目的。  a concave surface matching the cylinder, which is used for placing food, and can be properly treated so that the food is substantially fixed when it is cut on the concave surface, specifically, such as a small baffle of a certain height and shape. Limiting the movement of the food; or, it is possible to make a plurality of small protrusions on the cross section, such as a nail shape, a nail type, a circle shape, a wedge shape or an arc shape, etc.; or, the surface of the concave surface is appropriately surfaced to increase the friction. When the cylinder rotates, the knife edge on the cylinder cuts the food placed on the concave surface. At the same time as the remaining volume of the uncut food is reduced, the cylinder progressively cuts. As the cylinder advances, pressure is applied to the food so that the food is pressed against the concave surface, so that the food is better fixed on the concave surface, and the cutting is smoothly performed continuously. The cylinder cooperates with the concave surface, and the cylinder advances to the cylinder. When the position is finally matched, the cylinder may be concentric with the concave surface, or may not be completely concentric, in order to achieve a better matching effect for the ultimate purpose.
圆筒旋转驱动装置为圆筒的旋转动力机构, 可采用类似自行车脚蹬子的一对摇把, 也可以在圆筒的两侧 180度对称位置安装两个摇把, 也可以采用电动驱动。  The rotary drive mechanism of the cylinder is a rotary power mechanism of the cylinder, and a pair of rockers similar to bicycle pedals can be used. Two rockers can be installed at 180 degrees symmetric positions on both sides of the cylinder, or electric drive can be used.
所述的圆筒切割递进控制装置, 圆筒在切割过程中的递进动力, 来源于重力以及 手动驱动时双手自然下压的力, 其递进动作及轨迹控制, 具体可以采用如下两种选择: 可以在下面凹面的侧面安装立柱作为导轨, 把圆筒的轴的两端通过卡环等装置限 制在立柱上, 用立柱来支撑并引导圆筒的递进方向; The cylinder cutting progressive control device, the progressive power of the cylinder during the cutting process, is derived from gravity and The force of naturally pressing the hands during manual driving, the progressive movement and the trajectory control, the following two options can be used: The column can be mounted on the side of the concave surface as a guide rail, and the two ends of the shaft of the cylinder are passed through a snap ring or the like. Restricted to the column, the column is used to support and guide the progressive direction of the cylinder;
可以在装置一侧安装控制臂, 而不是立柱, 利用控制臂的弧形摆动来控制圆筒的 递进轨迹, 即, 圆筒的轴的两端通过两根杆状控制臂与凹面连接, 杆状控制臂的一端连 接在圆筒的轴端, 另一端连接在凹面的一侧, 圆筒在杆状控制臂的控制下, 随着旋转切 割动作的进行, 沿着以控制臂在凹面侧面两个连接点连线为轴心的弧形方向上, 向凹面 接近, 并最终基本契合。  The control arm can be mounted on one side of the device instead of the upright. The curved swing of the control arm is used to control the progressive trajectory of the cylinder. That is, the two ends of the shaft of the cylinder are connected to the concave surface by two rod-shaped control arms. One end of the control arm is connected to the shaft end of the cylinder, and the other end is connected to one side of the concave surface. Under the control of the rod-shaped control arm, the cylinder is controlled by the rotary cutting action along the control arm at the concave side. The connecting points are connected in the arc direction of the axis, approaching the concave surface, and finally conforming substantially.
类似的, 本发明还提供一种旋转切割式料理机, 包括: 纺锤或反纺锤形、 凹面、 纺锤或反纺锤形旋转驱动装置、 纺锤或反纺锤形切割递进控制装置, 所述纺锤或反纺锤 形外表面和 \或内表面安装切割刀具或在纺锤或反纺锤形表面开口形成切割刀口; 所述 凹面用于放置待切割的食物, 且所述凹面上设置有食物固定装置, 用于固定所述凹面上 待切割的食物; 所述纺锤或反纺锤形旋转驱动装置, 用于为纺锤或反纺锤形旋转提供动 力; 所述纺锤或反纺锤形切割递进控制装置, 用于控制纺锤或反纺锤形向凹面移动的空 间路径。  Similarly, the present invention also provides a rotary cutting type cooking machine, comprising: a spindle or an inverse spindle, a concave surface, a spindle or an anti-spindle rotary driving device, a spindle or an anti-spindle cutting progressive control device, the spindle or the reverse a spindle-shaped outer surface and/or an inner surface is mounted with a cutting tool or a slit is formed in the spindle or the inverse-spindle surface opening; the concave surface is for placing the food to be cut, and the concave surface is provided with a food fixing device for fixing a food to be cut on the concave surface; the spindle or anti-spindle rotary driving device for powering a spindle or an anti-spindle rotation; the spindle or anti-spindle cutting progressive control device for controlling a spindle or The spatial path of the anti-spindle shape moving toward the concave surface.
本方案的产品可以分整体式圆筒切刀与可拆换式切刀两种, 具体地, 产品材质, 刀片采用金属或其他尖利的材质, 其他部分可以采用金属、 塑料、 木质和 \或树脂等等 的材料。  The products of this solution can be divided into two types: integral cylindrical cutter and removable cutter. Specifically, the material of the product, the blade is made of metal or other sharp materials, and other parts can be made of metal, plastic, wood and/or resin. Etc. of materials.
补充介绍的, 本方案中除圆筒、 纺锤或反纺锤形外, 还可以采用断面形状为其他 曲线的筒代替圆筒, 以取得片状或条状食物的特殊切削效果。  In addition, in this program, in addition to the cylinder, spindle or anti-spindle shape, it is also possible to use a cylinder with a cross-sectional shape as another curve instead of the cylinder to obtain a special cutting effect of the sheet or strip food.
本方案中待切割的对象可以是土豆、 地瓜、 萝卜、 冻肉、 搾菜、 荸荠以及黄瓜等 等的食物。 进一步说明的, 本方案主要应用于食物料理, 但根据实际需求还可以用来切 割非食物的物品, 如药物、 工艺品以及饰品等等。  The objects to be cut in the present scheme may be foods such as potatoes, sweet potatoes, radishes, frozen meat, mustard, alfalfa, and cucumber. Further, the program is mainly used for food cooking, but it can also be used to cut non-food items such as medicines, handicrafts and accessories according to actual needs.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例, 并不用以限制本发明, 凡在本发明的精神和 原则之内, 所作的任何修改、 等同替换、 改进等, 均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。  The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., which are within the spirit and scope of the present invention, should be included in the protection of the present invention. Within the scope.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例, 并不用以限制本发明, 凡在本发明的精神和 原则之内, 所作的任何修改、 等同替换、 改进等, 均应包括在本发明的保护范围之内。  The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc., which are within the spirit and principles of the present invention, should be included in the protection of the present invention. Within the scope.

Claims

权利要求书 claims
1、 一种用于旋转切割式料理机中的刀具, 其特征在于, 所述刀具由至少一个横切 刀与竖切刀组构成, 所述竖切刀组由多个横向依次排列的竖切刀构成, 所述竖切刀为片 状结构, 包括竖切刀顶端面、 竖切刀底端面、 竖切刀前端面、 竖切刀后端面、 及两个竖 切刀侧壁, 在所述竖切刀后端面形成用于在食物表面切割出细沟槽的刀锋 a, 相邻两个 所述竖切刀之间的间隔为切割后食物成品的宽度; 1. A cutter used in a rotary cutting type food processor, characterized in that the cutter is composed of at least one transverse cutter and a vertical cutter set, and the vertical cutter set is composed of a plurality of vertical cutters arranged laterally in sequence. The vertical cutter is a sheet structure, including a top end surface of the vertical cutter, a bottom end surface of the vertical cutter, a front end surface of the vertical cutter, a rear end surface of the vertical cutter, and two side walls of the vertical cutter. The rear end surface of the vertical cutter forms a blade a for cutting fine grooves on the food surface, and the distance between two adjacent vertical cutters is the width of the finished food product after cutting;
所述横切刀为片状结构, 包括横切刀顶端面、 横切刀底端面、 横切刀前端面、 横切 刀后端面、 及两个横切刀侧端面, 所述横切刀底端面横向安装在所述竖切刀组中的所述 竖切刀顶端面上, 所述横切刀后端面形成用于将食物切削下来的刀锋 b, 所述刀锋 b与 所述竖切刀后端面方向一致, 所述横切刀前端面与所述竖切刀前端面方向一致; The cross-cutting knife has a sheet-like structure, including a top end surface of the cross-cutting knife, a bottom end surface of the cross-cutting knife, a front end surface of the cross-cutting knife, a rear end surface of the cross-cutting knife, and two side end surfaces of the cross-cutting knife. The bottom end surface of the cross-cutting knife The end surface is laterally installed on the top surface of the vertical cutter in the vertical cutter set. The rear end surface of the cross cutter forms a blade b for cutting food. The blade b and the rear end of the vertical cutter are The end faces are in the same direction, and the front end face of the transverse cutter is in the same direction as the front end face of the vertical cutter;
所述横切刀和所述竖切刀围绕位于所述竖切刀底端面一侧的轴线旋转, 以实现切割 动作。 The transverse cutter and the vertical cutter rotate around an axis located on one side of the bottom end of the vertical cutter to achieve cutting action.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的用于旋转切割式料理机中的刀具, 其特征在于, 所述刀 锋 a的形状为直线、 折线、 渐开线式曲线、 圆弧线、 或椭圆弧线中的一种, 或由上述形 状其中一种形状的至少两个相叠加或组合构成的形状,或由上述形状中的至少两种形状 的至少各一个相叠加或组合以构成的形状。 2. The knife used in the rotary cutting food processor according to claim 1, characterized in that the shape of the blade a is a straight line, a broken line, an involute curve, a circular arc line, or an elliptical arc line. or a shape formed by superimposing or combining at least two of the above-mentioned shapes, or a shape formed by superimposing or combining at least one of at least two of the above-mentioned shapes.
3、 根据权利要求 2所述的用于旋转切割式料理机中的刀具, 其特征在于, 多个所 述竖切刀之间呈平行设置且间距相同; 在所述横切刀底端面与所述竖切刀底端面之间设 有间隙, 所述间隙为切割后食物的预计厚度。 3. The knife used in the rotary cutting type food processor according to claim 2, characterized in that a plurality of the vertical cutting knives are arranged in parallel with the same spacing; There is a gap between the bottom end surfaces of the vertical cutters, and the gap is the expected thickness of the food after cutting.
4、 一种用于旋转切割式料理机中的旋转切割刀体, 其特征在于, 由旋转体以及至 少一个如权利要求 1中所述刀具构成, 所述旋转体为实心、 空心或镂空结构, 所述刀具 固定在所述旋转体的旋转面上; 4. A rotary cutting knife body used in a rotary cutting food processor, characterized in that it is composed of a rotating body and at least one cutter as claimed in claim 1, and the rotating body is a solid, hollow or hollow structure, The tool is fixed on the rotating surface of the rotating body;
所述刀具由至少一个横切刀与竖切刀组构成,所述竖切刀组由多个横向依次排列的 竖切刀构成, 所述竖切刀为片状结构, 包括竖切刀顶端面、 竖切刀底端面、 竖切刀前端 面、 竖切刀后端面、 及两个竖切刀侧壁, 在所述竖切刀后端面形成用于在食物表面切割 出细沟槽的刀锋 a, 相邻两个所述竖切刀之间的间隔为切割后食物成品的宽度; The cutter is composed of at least one transverse cutter and a vertical cutter set. The vertical cutter set is made up of a plurality of vertical cutters arranged laterally in sequence. The vertical cutter has a sheet-like structure and includes a top surface of the vertical cutter. , the bottom end surface of the vertical cutter, the front end surface of the vertical cutter, the rear end surface of the vertical cutter, and the two side walls of the vertical cutter. A blade a for cutting fine grooves on the food surface is formed on the rear end surface of the vertical cutter. , the distance between two adjacent vertical cutters is the width of the finished food product after cutting;
所述横切刀为片状结构, 包括横切刀顶端面、 横切刀底端面、 横切刀前端面、 横切 刀后端面、 及两个横切刀侧端面, 所述横切刀底端面横向安装在多个所述竖切刀顶端面 上, 所述横切刀后端面形成用于将食物切削下来的刀锋 b, 所述刀锋 b与所述竖切刀后 端面方向一致, 所述横切刀前端面与所述竖切刀前端面方向一致; The cross-cutting knife has a sheet-like structure, including a top end surface of the cross-cutting knife, a bottom end surface of the cross-cutting knife, a front end surface of the cross-cutting knife, a rear end surface of the cross-cutting knife, and two side end surfaces of the cross-cutting knife. The bottom end surface of the cross-cutting knife The end surfaces are laterally installed on the top surfaces of a plurality of vertical cutters. The rear end surfaces of the cross cutters form a blade b for cutting food. The blade b and the rear end of the vertical cutters form a blade b. The end faces are in the same direction, and the front end face of the transverse cutter is in the same direction as the front end face of the vertical cutter;
所述旋转体带动所述横切刀和所述竖切刀围绕所述旋转体的轴线旋转, 以实现切割 食物的动作。 The rotating body drives the transverse cutting knife and the vertical cutting knife to rotate around the axis of the rotating body to achieve the action of cutting food.
5、 根据权利要求 4所述用于旋转切割式料理机中的旋转切割刀体, 其特征在于, 所述刀具在所述旋转面上呈平行排列或交错排列, 在相邻的两个所述刀具之间设有间 隔, 多个所述竖切刀沿与所述旋转体圆周方向呈 30度、 45度、 60度、 90度、 120度、 135度、 或 150度夹角中的任一夹角的方向进行横向依次排列。 5. The rotary cutting knife body used in the rotary cutting type food processor according to claim 4, characterized in that the knives are arranged in parallel or staggered on the rotating surface, and the knives are arranged in parallel or staggered on the rotating surface. There are intervals between the knives, and the plurality of vertical cutting knives form any angle of 30 degrees, 45 degrees, 60 degrees, 90 degrees, 120 degrees, 135 degrees, or 150 degrees with the circumferential direction of the rotating body. The directions of the included angles are arranged laterally.
6、 根据权利要求 5所述用于旋转切割式料理机中的旋转切割刀体, 其特征在于, 所述刀锋 a的形状为直线、 折线、 渐开线式曲线、 圆弧线、 椭圆弧线中的一种, 或由上 述形状其中一种形状的至少两个相叠加或组合构成的形状,或由上述形状中的至少两种 形状的至少各一个相叠加或组合以构成的形状。 6. The rotary cutting blade body used in the rotary cutting food processor according to claim 5, characterized in that the shape of the blade edge a is a straight line, a broken line, an involute curve, a circular arc line, or an elliptical arc line. One of the above-mentioned shapes, or a shape composed of at least two of the above-mentioned shapes superimposed or combined, or a shape composed of at least one of at least two of the above-mentioned shapes superimposed or combined.
7、 根据权利要求 6所述用于旋转切割式料理机中的旋转切割刀体, 其特征在于, 所述旋转体为圆柱体。 7. The rotary cutting blade used in the rotary cutting type food processor according to claim 6, characterized in that the rotating body is a cylinder.
8、 根据权利要求 7所述用于旋转切割式料理机中的旋转切割刀体, 其特征在于, 所述竖切刀侧壁与所述旋转体的轴线垂直, 相邻的两个所述竖切刀的间距相同; 所述横 切刀底端面、 竖切刀顶端面、 及竖切刀底端面均为以旋转体轴线为轴线的圆柱弧面, 且 所述竖切刀底端面与所述旋转体的旋转面契合固定在一起、竖切刀顶端面与横切刀底端 面契合固定在一起; 所述横切刀前端面与所述竖切刀前端面对齐, 并且所述刀锋 b与所 述刀锋 a靠近前端面一侧的末端对齐; 所述竖切刀前端面为与所述旋转面垂直的平面。 8. The rotary cutting knife body used in the rotary cutting food processor according to claim 7, characterized in that the side wall of the vertical cutting knife is perpendicular to the axis of the rotating body, and the two adjacent vertical cutting blades are perpendicular to the axis of the rotating body. The distance between the cutters is the same; the bottom end surface of the horizontal cutter, the top end surface of the vertical cutter, and the bottom end surface of the vertical cutter are all cylindrical arc surfaces with the axis of the rotating body as the axis, and the bottom end surface of the vertical cutter is the same as the bottom end surface of the vertical cutter. The rotating surfaces of the rotating body are fitted and fixed together, and the top surface of the vertical cutter and the bottom end surface of the transverse cutter are fitted and fixed together; the front end surface of the transverse cutter is aligned with the front end surface of the vertical cutter, and the blade b is aligned with the front end surface of the vertical cutter. The end of the blade a close to the front end surface is aligned; the front end surface of the vertical cutter is a plane perpendicular to the rotating surface.
9、 根据权利要求 8所述用于旋转切割式料理机中的旋转切割刀体, 其特征在于, 所述刀锋 a的高度由所述竖切刀前端面向竖切刀后端面方向逐渐递减, 以形成尖端部。 9. The rotary cutting knife body used in the rotary cutting food processor according to claim 8, characterized in that the height of the blade a gradually decreases from the front end of the vertical cutter to the rear end of the vertical cutter, so as to Form the tip.
10、 根据权利要求 8所述用于旋转切割式料理机中的旋转切割刀体, 其特征在于, 所述竖切刀后端面为与所述旋转面垂直的平面, 即所述刀锋 a为与所述旋转面垂直的直 线。 10. The rotary cutting knife body used in the rotary cutting food processor according to claim 8, characterized in that the rear end surface of the vertical cutter is a plane perpendicular to the rotating surface, that is, the blade edge a is parallel to The plane of rotation is a vertical straight line.
11、 一种内切式旋转切割刀体, 其特征在于, 由旋转体与设置在其表面上的至少一 个刀具构成, 所述旋转体为空心或镂空结构; 所述刀具由设置在所述旋转体表面的切割 刀口以及设置在所述旋转体内表面上的竖切刀组构成,所述切割刀口为在旋转体的旋转 面上开口形成, 所述竖切刀组由横向排列的多个竖切刀构成, 相邻两个所述竖切刀之间 的间隔为切割后食物成品的宽度; 11. An inscribed rotary cutting blade body, characterized in that it is composed of a rotating body and at least one cutter arranged on its surface. The rotating body has a hollow or hollow structure; the cutter is composed of a rotating body arranged on the rotating body. The cutting edge on the body surface and the vertical cutting blade set arranged on the inner surface of the rotary body are formed by opening on the rotating surface of the rotating body. The vertical cutting blade set is composed of a plurality of vertical cutting blades arranged laterally. The distance between two adjacent vertical cutting knives is the width of the finished food product after cutting;
所述竖切刀均为刀片式结构, 包括竖切刀顶端面、 竖切刀底端面、 竖切刀前端面、 竖切刀后端面及两个竖切刀侧壁; 在所述竖切刀前端面形成用于在食物表面切割出细沟 槽的刀锋&, 所述竖切刀前端面的朝向与旋转体的旋转方向一致, 所述竖切刀底端面固 定在旋转体内表面上,所述竖切刀采用与旋转体内表面垂直或倾斜方式安装在靠近切割 刀口的刀锋 b的位置;所述刀锋 a为一空间曲线,该曲线与旋转体的内表面相交于一点, 通过该点引出一条与旋转体轴线相垂直的直线, 所述直线与所述竖切刀侧壁均平行、 或 包含在某一侧壁中。 The vertical cutters are all blade-type structures, including a top end surface of the vertical cutter, a bottom end surface of the vertical cutter, a front end surface of the vertical cutter, The rear end face of the vertical cutter and the two side walls of the vertical cutter; the front end face of the vertical cutter is formed with a blade for cutting fine grooves on the food surface, and the orientation of the front end face of the vertical cutter is consistent with the direction of the rotating body The direction of rotation is the same, and the bottom end surface of the vertical cutter is fixed on the surface of the rotary body. The vertical cutter is installed perpendicularly or obliquely to the surface of the rotary body at the position of the blade b close to the cutting edge; the blade a is a space The curve intersects the inner surface of the rotating body at a point, and a straight line perpendicular to the axis of the rotating body is drawn through this point. The straight line is parallel to the side wall of the vertical cutter, or is included in a certain side wall. .
12、 根据权利要求 11所述的内切式旋转切割刀体, 其特征在于, 所述旋转体为空 心结构的圆柱形筒体。 12. The inscribed rotary cutting blade body according to claim 11, characterized in that the rotary body is a cylindrical barrel with a hollow structure.
13、 根据权利要求 11或 12所述的内切式旋转切割刀体, 其特征在于, 所述切割刀 口在所述旋转面上的排列方式为平行排列或交错排列, 所述切割刀口为直线、 螺旋线、 折线、 圆弧线、 椭圆弧线中的一种, 或由上述形状其中一种形状的至少两个相叠加或组 合构成的形状, 或由上述形状中的至少两种形状的至少各一个相叠加或组合构成的形 状。 13. The inscribed rotary cutting blade body according to claim 11 or 12, characterized in that the cutting blades are arranged in parallel or staggered arrangement on the rotating surface, and the cutting blades are straight or staggered. One of spiral lines, polygonal lines, circular arc lines, and elliptical arc lines, or a shape formed by the superposition or combination of at least two of the above-mentioned shapes, or at least each of at least two of the above-mentioned shapes. A superposition or combination of shapes.
14、 根据权利要求 13所述的内切式旋转切割刀体, 其特征在于, 所述竖切刀等距 排列, 所述竖切刀侧壁与旋转体的轴线垂直, 所述刀锋 a与旋转体内表面垂直, 所述刀 锋 a与所述刀锋 b对齐。 14. The inscribed rotary cutting blade body according to claim 13, characterized in that the vertical cutters are arranged equidistantly, the side walls of the vertical cutters are perpendicular to the axis of the rotating body, and the blade edge a is parallel to the rotating body. The surface of the body is vertical, and the blade edge a is aligned with the blade edge b.
15、 根据权利要求 14所述的内切式旋转切割刀体, 其特征在于, 所述切割刀口经 加工处理后形成向所述旋转体外表面外侧延伸的外凸起、或所述切割刀口前方的旋转体 表面经加工处理后形成向所述旋转体内表面内侧延伸的内凹陷,使所述切割刀口高于切 割刀口前方的旋转体表面。 15. The incised rotary cutting blade body according to claim 14, wherein the cutting blade edge is processed to form an outer protrusion extending toward the outside of the outer surface of the rotating body, or an outer protrusion in front of the cutting blade edge. The surface of the rotary body is processed to form an inner depression extending toward the inner side of the inner surface of the rotary body, so that the cutting edge is higher than the surface of the rotary body in front of the cutting edge.
16、 一种旋转切割式料理机, 其特征在于, 由权利要求 10 中所述的内切式旋转切 割刀体、 底座、 旋转切割刀体旋转驱动装置与旋转切割刀体递进控制装置构成, 所述内 切式旋转切割刀体由旋转体与设置在其表面上的至少一个刀具构成,所述旋转体为空心 或镂空结构,所述刀具由设置在所述旋转体表面的切割刀口以及设置在所述旋转体内表 面上的竖切刀组构成, 所述切割刀口为在旋转体的旋转面上开口形成, 所述竖切刀组由 横向排列的多个竖切刀构成, 相邻两个所述竖切刀之间的间隔为切割后食物成品的宽 度; 16. A rotary cutting type cooking machine, characterized in that it is composed of the inscribed rotary cutting blade body described in claim 10, a base, a rotary cutting blade body rotation driving device and a rotary cutting blade body progressive control device, The inscribed rotary cutting blade body is composed of a rotating body and at least one cutter arranged on its surface. The rotating body is a hollow or hollow structure. The cutter is composed of a cutting edge arranged on the surface of the rotating body and The vertical cutting knife group is formed on the inner surface of the rotating body. The cutting edge is formed by an opening on the rotating surface of the rotating body. The vertical cutting knife group is composed of a plurality of vertical cutting knives arranged laterally. Two adjacent ones are The distance between the vertical cutters is the width of the finished food product after cutting;
所述竖切刀均为刀片式结构, 包括竖切刀顶端面、 竖切刀底端面、 竖切刀前端面、 竖切刀后端面及两个竖切刀侧壁; 在所述竖切刀前端面形成用于在食物表面切割出细沟 槽的刀锋&, 所述竖切刀前端面面向旋转体旋转的方向, 所述竖切刀底端面固定在旋转 体内表面,所述竖切刀采用与旋转体内表面垂直或倾斜方式安装在靠近切割刀口的刀锋 b的位置; 所述刀锋 a为一空间曲线, 该曲线与旋转体的内表面相交于一点, 通过该点 引出一条与旋转体轴线相垂直的直线, 所述直线与所述竖切刀侧壁均平行、 或包含在某 一侧壁中; The vertical cutters are all blade-type structures, including a top end surface of the vertical cutter, a bottom end surface of the vertical cutter, a front end surface of the vertical cutter, a rear end surface of the vertical cutter and two side walls of the vertical cutter; in the vertical cutter The front end surface forms a blade for cutting fine grooves on the food surface. The front end surface of the vertical cutter faces the direction of rotation of the rotating body. The bottom end surface of the vertical cutter is fixed on the rotating body. On the inner surface of the rotating body, the vertical cutter is installed perpendicularly or obliquely to the inner surface of the rotating body at the position of the blade b close to the cutting edge; the blade edge a is a spatial curve, which intersects with the inner surface of the rotating body at a point, by This point leads to a straight line perpendicular to the axis of the rotating body, and the straight line is parallel to the side wall of the vertical cutter, or is included in a certain side wall;
所述底座用于放置待切割的食物和安装所述旋转切割刀体递进控制装置; 所述旋转 切割刀体旋转驱动装置与所述旋转体相连接, 用于为所述旋转体的旋转提供动力; 所述 旋转切割刀体递进控制装置与所述底座所述旋转体相连接、或通过所述旋转切割刀体旋 转驱动装置与所述旋转体相连接, 用于将所述旋转体连接到所述底座上, 并控制所述旋 转体向所述底座的食物放置区域移动的空间路径。 The base is used to place the food to be cut and install the progressive control device of the rotary cutting blade body; the rotation driving device of the rotary cutting blade body is connected with the rotating body and is used to provide the rotation of the rotating body. Power; the rotating cutting blade body progressive control device is connected to the rotating body of the base, or is connected to the rotating body through the rotating cutting blade body rotating driving device, for connecting the rotating body onto the base, and controls the spatial path of the rotating body moving toward the food placement area of the base.
17、 根据权利要求 16所述的旋转切割式料理机, 其特征在于, 所述食物放置区域 为凹面结构, 所述凹面结构的断面为圆弧状, 其轮廓与所述旋转体的外轮廓相契合, 所 述食物放置区域上设有用于固定食物的固定部,所述固定部为挡板和 \或突起和\或用于 增加食物与底座之间摩擦力的凸起或凹陷的表面花纹和 \或经粗糙化处理的表面。 17. The rotary cutting type food processor according to claim 16, characterized in that the food placement area is a concave structure, the cross section of the concave structure is arc-shaped, and its outline is consistent with the outer outline of the rotating body. Fitting, the food placement area is provided with a fixing part for fixing the food, the fixing part is a baffle and\or a protrusion and\or a raised or concave surface pattern for increasing the friction between the food and the base. \Or roughened surface.
18、 根据权利要求 17所述的旋转切割式料理机, 其特征在于, 所述旋转切割刀体 旋转驱动装置由旋转体轴以及分别套设在所述旋转体轴上的左摇把、 旋转体侧端盖、 旋 转体轴固定板与右摇把构成,所述旋转体轴固定板的两端与所述旋转体的内壁或侧面相 连接, 通过所述左摇把和所述右摇把以驱动旋转体并控制所述旋转体的转速。 18. The rotary cutting type food processor according to claim 17, characterized in that the rotary cutting blade body rotation driving device consists of a rotary body shaft and a left rocker and a rotary body respectively sleeved on the rotary body shaft. The side end cover, the rotating body shaft fixed plate and the right rocker are composed of the two ends of the rotating body shaft fixed plate and the inner wall or side surface of the rotating body. The rotating body is driven and the rotational speed of the rotating body is controlled.
19、 根据权利要求 16或 18所述的旋转切割式料理机, 其特征在于, 所述旋转切割 刀体递进控制装置由两个相互平行的支撑杆以及分别套设在所述两个支撑杆上的两个 固定块构成, 所述支撑杆纵向贯穿于所述固定块的内部, 所述支撑杆与底座的底端面呈 垂直或倾斜状与所述底座相连接; 所述固定块横向套设在所述旋转体轴上, 所述两个固 定块分别设在所述旋转体轴固定板和所述右摇把、 以及所述旋转体侧端盖和所述左摇把 之间。 19. The rotary cutting type cooking machine according to claim 16 or 18, characterized in that the rotary cutting blade body progressive control device consists of two mutually parallel support rods and are respectively sleeved on the two support rods. The support rod is vertically or obliquely connected to the bottom end surface of the base and is connected to the base; the fixed block is set transversely. On the rotary body shaft, the two fixed blocks are respectively provided between the rotary body shaft fixed plate and the right rocker, and between the rotary body side end cover and the left rocker.
20、 根据权利要求 16或 18所述的旋转切割式料理机, 其特征在于, 在所述底座上 还设有一平面结构, 所述平面结构设置在所述食物放置区域的另一侧, 在所述平面结构 的端部设有用于与所述旋转切割刀体递进控制装置相连接的连杆; 所述旋转切割刀体递 进控制装置为两个相互平行的杆状控制臂,所述杆状控制臂的一端与所述旋转体轴相铰 接, 另一端则与所述底座上的连杆相铰接, 所述旋转体轴可在所述杆状控制臂上自由旋 转,所述两个杆状控制臂以所述两个杆状控制臂与所述底座上的连杆的两个铰接点的连 线为轴线可进行摆动。 20. The rotary cutting type food processor according to claim 16 or 18, characterized in that a planar structure is further provided on the base, and the planar structure is provided on the other side of the food placement area, where The end of the planar structure is provided with a connecting rod for connecting with the rotary cutting blade progressive control device; the rotary cutting blade progressive control device is two mutually parallel rod-shaped control arms, the rods One end of the control arm is hinged to the rotating body shaft, and the other end is hinged to the connecting rod on the base. The rotating body shaft can rotate freely on the rod-shaped control arm. The two rods The control arm can swing with a line connecting the two hinge points of the two rod-shaped control arms and the connecting rod on the base as an axis.
21、 一种旋转切割刀体, 其特征在于, 该旋转切割刀体由旋转体以及分布在旋转体 表面上的多个切割刀口构成, 所述切割刀口为在旋转体的表面进行开口形成, 所述切割 刀口在旋转体表面的排列方式设定为平行排列或交错排列,所述切割切口的侧壁均可向 旋转体外表面的外侧延伸以形成凸起, 或者, 在所述切割刀口中刀锋前方的旋转体表面 经加工处理后形成向所述旋转体内表面内侧延伸的内凹陷。 21. A rotary cutting blade body, characterized in that the rotary cutting blade body is composed of a rotating body and a plurality of cutting edges distributed on the surface of the rotating body, and the cutting edges are formed by openings on the surface of the rotating body, so The arrangement of the cutting edges on the surface of the rotating body is set to be parallel or staggered, and the side walls of the cutting incisions can extend to the outside of the surface of the rotating body to form protrusions, or, in the cutting edges, in front of the blade The surface of the rotary body is processed to form an inner depression extending toward the inner side of the inner surface of the rotary body.
22、 一种旋转切割式料理机, 包括: 圆筒、 凹面、 圆筒旋转驱动装置、 圆筒切割递 进控制装置, 所述圆筒外表面和 \或内表面安装切割刀具或在圆筒表面开口形成切割刀 口; 所述凹面用于放置待切割的食物, 且所述凹面上设置有食物固定装置, 用于固定所 述凹面上待切割的食物; 所述圆筒旋转驱动装置, 用于为圆筒旋转提供动力; 所述圆筒 切割递进控制装置, 用于控制圆筒向凹面移动的空间路径。 22. A rotary cutting type cooking machine, including: a cylinder, a concave surface, a cylinder rotation drive device, a cylinder cutting progressive control device, a cutting knife installed on the outer surface and/or inner surface of the cylinder or on the surface of the cylinder The opening forms a cutting edge; the concave surface is used to place food to be cut, and a food fixing device is provided on the concave surface to fix the food to be cut on the concave surface; the cylinder rotation drive device is used to The cylinder rotation provides power; the cylinder cutting progressive control device is used to control the spatial path of the cylinder moving toward the concave surface.
23、 根据权利要求 22所述的旋转切割式料理机, 其特征在于, 所述固定装置为挡 板和 \或突起。 23. The rotary cutting type cooking machine according to claim 22, characterized in that the fixing device is a baffle and/or a protrusion.
24、 根据权利要求 23所述的旋转切割式料理机, 其特征在于, 所述突起的形状为 指甲型、 钉子型、 圆形、 楔子型或弧形。 24. The rotary cutting type food processor according to claim 23, characterized in that the shape of the protrusion is a nail type, a nail type, a circle, a wedge type or an arc shape.
25、 根据权利要求 22所述的旋转切割式料理机, 其特征在于, 所述旋转切割式料 理机的材质为金属、 塑料、 木质和 \或树脂。 25. The rotary cutting type cooking machine according to claim 22, characterized in that the material of the rotary cutting type cooking machine is metal, plastic, wood and/or resin.
26、 一种旋转切割式料理机, 包括: 纺锤或反纺锤形、 凹面、 纺锤或反纺锤形旋转 驱动装置、 纺锤或反纺锤形切割递进控制装置, 所述纺锤或反纺锤形外表面和\或内表 面安装切割刀具或在纺锤或反纺锤形表面开口形成切割刀口; 所述凹面用于放置待切割 的食物, 且所述凹面上设置有食物固定装置, 用于固定所述凹面上待切割的食物; 所述 纺锤或反纺锤形旋转驱动装置, 用于为纺锤或反纺锤形旋转提供动力; 所述纺锤或反纺 锤形切割递进控制装置, 用于控制纺锤或反纺锤形向凹面移动的空间路径。 26. A rotary cutting type cooking machine, including: a spindle or counter-spindle-shaped, concave, spindle or counter-spindle-shaped rotating drive device, a spindle or counter-spindle-shaped cutting progressive control device, the spindle or counter-spindle-shaped outer surface and \Or a cutting knife is installed on the inner surface or a cutting edge is formed by opening on the spindle or anti-spindle surface; the concave surface is used to place the food to be cut, and a food fixing device is provided on the concave surface to fix the food to be cut. Cut food; The spindle or counter-spindle rotation drive device is used to provide power for the spindle or counter-spindle rotation; The spindle or counter-spindle cutting progress control device is used to control the spindle or counter-spindle to move toward the concave surface moving spatial path.
27、 根据权利要求 26所述的旋转切割式料理机, 其特征在于, 所述固定装置为挡 板和 \或突起。 27. The rotary cutting type cooking machine according to claim 26, characterized in that the fixing device is a baffle and/or a protrusion.
28、 根据权利要求 27所述的旋转切割式料理机, 其特征在于, 所述突起的形状为 指甲型、 钉子型、 圆形、 楔子型或弧形。 28. The rotary cutting type food processor according to claim 27, characterized in that the shape of the protrusion is nail-shaped, nail-shaped, round, wedge-shaped or arc-shaped.
29、 根据权利要求 26所述的旋转切割式料理机, 其特征在于, 所述旋转切割式料 理机的材质为金属、 塑料、 木质和 \或树脂。 29. The rotary cutting type cooking machine according to claim 26, characterized in that the material of the rotary cutting type cooking machine is metal, plastic, wood and/or resin.
PCT/CN2013/086507 2012-11-05 2013-11-04 Cutting tool for cooking machine capable of rotary cutting, rotary cutting cutter body, and cooking machine capable of rotary cutting WO2014067490A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (12)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201210436668 2012-11-05
CN201220577943.7 2012-11-05
CN201210436668.1 2012-11-05
CN201220577943 2012-11-05
CN201320024591.7 2013-01-17
CN 201320024304 CN203074405U (en) 2012-11-05 2013-01-17 Cutter used in rotary cutting type food processer and rotary cutting cutter body
CN201310017746.9 2013-01-17
CN 201320025430 CN203077353U (en) 2012-11-05 2013-01-17 Progressive type rotary cutting food processor
CN 201320024591 CN203153503U (en) 2012-11-05 2013-01-17 Inscribing type rotary cutter body and rotary cutting type food processor
CN201320024304.2 2013-01-17
CN201320025430.X 2013-01-17
CN201310017746.9A CN103054484B (en) 2012-11-05 2013-01-17 Rotating cutting type cooking machine

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