WO2014067415A1 - 一种供电连接设备 - Google Patents

一种供电连接设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014067415A1
WO2014067415A1 PCT/CN2013/085836 CN2013085836W WO2014067415A1 WO 2014067415 A1 WO2014067415 A1 WO 2014067415A1 CN 2013085836 W CN2013085836 W CN 2013085836W WO 2014067415 A1 WO2014067415 A1 WO 2014067415A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
module
control
connection device
socket
power
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2013/085836
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李家俊
伍薇
Original Assignee
Li Ka Chun
Ng Mei
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Li Ka Chun, Ng Mei filed Critical Li Ka Chun
Publication of WO2014067415A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014067415A1/zh

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/26—Power supply means, e.g. regulation thereof
    • G06F1/266—Arrangements to supply power to external peripherals either directly from the computer or under computer control, e.g. supply of power through the communication port, computer controlled power-strips
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • H02J13/00006—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment
    • H02J13/00007—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment using the power network as support for the transmission
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • H02J13/00032—Systems characterised by the controlled or operated power network elements or equipment, the power network elements or equipment not otherwise provided for
    • H02J13/0005—Systems characterised by the controlled or operated power network elements or equipment, the power network elements or equipment not otherwise provided for the elements or equipment being or involving power plugs or sockets
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2200/00—Indexing scheme relating to G06F1/04 - G06F1/32
    • G06F2200/26—Indexing scheme relating to G06F1/26
    • G06F2200/261—PC controlled powerstrip
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66—Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/70—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R25/00—Coupling parts adapted for simultaneous co-operation with two or more identical counterparts, e.g. for distributing energy to two or more circuits
    • H01R25/003—Coupling parts adapted for simultaneous co-operation with two or more identical counterparts, e.g. for distributing energy to two or more circuits the coupling part being secured only to wires or cables
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02B90/20—Smart grids as enabling technology in buildings sector
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D10/00—Energy efficient computing, e.g. low power processors, power management or thermal management
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S40/00—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
    • Y04S40/12—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment
    • Y04S40/121—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment using the power network as support for the transmission

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of electrical appliances, and in particular to a power connection device.
  • data transmission can be performed over wireless networks and wired networks and wireless networks.
  • a wireless network generally uses a radio frequency transceiver (Radio Frequency Transceiver) to form a network with a power supply device to monitor or control the power supply device.
  • a radio frequency transceiver Radio Frequency Transceiver
  • Wired networks can be used to route specialized data lines between devices, such as existing broadband network data lines. This requires special planning and design at the time of design, and requires separate wiring during implementation, resulting in higher costs, especially The construction of existing family homes is difficult and impossible to carry out.
  • the wired network can also form a network through power lines between devices, that is, using power line communication, so that as long as the device is connected to the power source, there is no need for separate wiring, but the existing home automation network using power line communication, one is the power line
  • the network acts as a broadband network and only connects to the Internet; the other usually only uses the master device to control the power consumption of the controlled device, for example, the computer is connected to the master device, and the printer is coupled to the computer.
  • the peripherals such as the scanner and the audio are connected to the controlled device, so that when the user powers off the computer, the master device controls the controlled device to be powered off, that is, the other peripherals are also powered off together.
  • the inventors found that: compared with the radio frequency signal, although the home automation network using power line communication does not need separate wiring, and the control signals do not interfere with each other, the reliability is high, but it can only achieve power supply.
  • the power supply mode of the device is controlled, that is, the power-on or power-off control is performed, and the state of each power supply device cannot be monitored, and the home automation cannot be satisfied. Demand.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a power connection device to enable information interaction by using a power line, and not only can perform remote control commands, but also can monitor and collect data for the power device through wired transmission.
  • a power supply connection device comprising: an electrical connector for connecting to a power line, a housing connected to the electrical connector by a wire, and at least one socket disposed on the housing, and the power connection device further Includes:
  • a modem module a control module, and a data acquisition module, wherein:
  • a modem module a control module, and a data acquisition module, wherein:
  • One end of the modem module is connected to the electrical connector, and the other end is respectively connected to the control module and the data acquisition module, for receiving a signal transmitted through a power line, extracting a control signal from the received signal, and The control signal is sent to the control module;
  • the control module and the data acquisition module are respectively connected to at least one of the sockets, and the control module is configured to control the socket to be turned on or off according to a control signal; the data acquisition module is configured to collect the socket a state of being turned on or off and an operating parameter, the operating parameters including: active power, power consumption, rms voltage/current, frequency, power factor, and/or leakage current; the modem module further receives The data collected by the data acquisition module is modulated, and the data collected by the data acquisition module is modulated and sent to the power line.
  • control module includes: a control instruction generating unit and a switching mechanism, where:
  • the input end of the control instruction generating unit is connected to the modem module, and is configured to receive a control signal extracted by the modem module, and generate a control command according to the control signal; Connected to an output of the control command generating unit, the output of the switching mechanism is coupled to at least one of the sockets for controlling on or off of at least one of the outlets in accordance with the control command.
  • control module further includes: Human-computer interaction module,
  • the human-computer interaction module is respectively connected to the switching mechanism and the data collection module, and configured to receive a switching instruction input by the user, and send the switching instruction to the switching mechanism; and receive the collected by the data collection module.
  • the data is displayed.
  • the command receiving unit is a touch screen or a display screen having an input button.
  • the power connection device provided by the present invention further includes: an exception processing module,
  • the exception processing module is respectively connected to the control module and the data collection module, configured to analyze the working state of at least one of the sockets according to the data collected by the data collection module, and determine the working state of an outlet.
  • the analysis result is sent to the control module, so that the control module cuts off the power supply of the socket with abnormal working status.
  • control module In the power connection device provided by the present invention, the control module, the data acquisition module and the exception processing module are integrated in the same microprocessor.
  • the power connection device provided by the present invention further includes: a communication module, the communication module being connected to the modem module, configured to connect the power connection device with other peripheral devices, and receive control signals of other peripheral devices Or, provide a power line communication interface for other peripheral devices.
  • the communication module comprises: a Wifi access point module, a Bluetooth module, a radio frequency transceiver, a universal data interface analog telephone adapter, and/or a splitter provided with at least one interface.
  • the universal data interface comprises: a USB interface and/or a high definition multimedia interface HDMI.
  • the modem module when the electrical connector is connected to the power line, the modem module can perform data interaction through the power line, on the one hand: receiving the signal transmitted on the power line, and Extracting a control signal for controlling the power connection device, and using the control signal to control whether the socket in the power connection device is turned on or off, on the other hand: the data acquisition module in the power connection device can collect the collected data It is sent to the power line through the modem module.
  • the power connection device provided by the embodiment of the present application can not only remotely monitor the state of the power connection device, but also remotely control the power connection device.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a power supply connection device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a power connection device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the power supply connection device according to the embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a power connection device according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a power connection device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the home automation network using wireless network when the home automation network covers a large area, and when the number of power supply devices in the network is large, there is poor signal transmission reliability, resulting in signal delay and even signal instability.
  • the problem is that the home automation network using wired network, such as the use of separate wiring, needs to be designed and constructed separately, which is not only costly but also difficult to construct, and those home automation networks that use power line communication are used to control different devices. It can only control the power supply mode of the power supply equipment, that is, the power-on or power-off control, and the function cartridge can not meet the needs of home automation.
  • the present application provides a new power connection device that uses power line communication so that devices located in the home automation network can perform information interaction through the power line, thereby enabling not only remote control commands but also power supply devices to be implemented.
  • the power supply mode is controlled, and the power line can be used to monitor and collect data on the power equipment, so that the details of the power equipment can be better understood to meet the needs of home automation.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a power connection device.
  • the structure of the power supply connection device provided by the embodiment of the present application is in use, wherein 1 is a power line, 2 is a power connection device, and 3 is a power device.
  • the power connection device 2 is connected to the power line 1 by wires, as shown in FIG. 1 , where 22 is the housing of the power connection device, at least one socket 23 is disposed on the housing 22, and the electric device is used.
  • the plug of 3 can be inserted into the socket 23 of the power connection device 2, so that the power device 3 is connected to the power line 1, that is, the first task of the power connection device 2 is to provide the power device 3 with the required working power. .
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a power connection device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the power connection device includes: an electrical connector 21, a housing 22, at least one socket 23, a modem module 24, a control module 25, and a data acquisition module 26, wherein: one end of the electrical connector 21 extends Inside the housing 22, at least one socket 23 is disposed on the housing 22, and the modem module 24, the control module 25, and the data acquisition module 26 are both located inside the housing 22, and the modem module 24 and the electrical connector 22 phase connection.
  • one end of the electrical connector 21 is connected to the power line, and the other end extends into the interior of the casing 22.
  • the function of the electrical connector 21 is to connect the power connection device 2 with the power line 1, so that the power supply device 2 can form a power supply network, and can perform data communication with the outside world.
  • the electrical connector 21 may be in the form of a plug, so that when the electrical connector 21 is connected to the power line 1, it can be directly inserted into a power socket disposed in the home.
  • the electrical connector 21 may also be in the form of a wire that, when in use, can be wound and hinged directly onto the power line 1 such that the power connection device 2 is always connected to the power line 1.
  • One end of the modem module 24 is connected to the electrical connector 21, and the other end is connected to the control module 25 and the data acquisition module 26, respectively.
  • the modem module 24 can receive the signal transmitted through the power line 1, and can extract the control signal belonging to the power connection device 2 from the received signal. After the control signal is extracted, the modem module 24 also sends the extracted control signal to the control module 25 to implement control of the powered device.
  • the input of the control module 25 is connected to the modem module 24, and the output of the control module 25 can be connected to all of the sockets 23, respectively.
  • the power connection device 2 can also be provided with some commonly used sockets, that is, the connection sockets can be directly connected to the electrical connector 21 or the control module 25, However, at this time, the control module 25 directly keeps these outlets in an ON state.
  • the control module 25 is used to control the opening or closing of the socket 23, i.e., the power and disconnection of the outlet 23 can be controlled.
  • the control module 25 can control the corresponding socket 23 to be turned on or off according to the control signal, thereby implementing the powered device 3 connected to the socket 23. Start or shut down.
  • control module may include: a control instruction generating unit 251 and a switching mechanism 252.
  • the modem module When the modem module extracts the control signal from the signal on the power line, the control signal usually cannot directly control the corresponding mechanism, so it is necessary to convert the control signal extracted by the modem module into a corresponding control command. Can be identified by the corresponding agency.
  • the input of the control command generating unit 251 is connected to the modem module for receiving the control signal mentioned by the modulation and demodulation module 24, and generating a corresponding control command based on the control signal.
  • control instruction generating unit 251 may be a microprocessor, that is, the control command generating unit 251 is integrated in the microprocessor, and is mainly responsible for converting the modem module to the control signal and converting it into a control command.
  • the input end of the switching mechanism 252 is connected to the output end of the control command generating unit 251, and the output end of the switching mechanism 252 is connected to the at least one socket 23, so that the switching mechanism 252 can complete the control command output by the control command generating unit 251. Further, the on or off of the socket 23 connected to the switching mechanism 252 is controlled. In addition, in the embodiment of the present application, a part of the sockets 23 can be selected not to be connected to the switching mechanism 252, such that the sockets 23 will be kept in the on state as soon as they are connected to the power line, which is convenient for the user to use. Control electrical equipment.
  • the switching mechanism 252 can be a switch, that is, the switching mechanism 252 includes a plurality of switch switches, and the plurality of switch switches are disposed on the at least one socket 23, but the control ends of the plurality of switch switches are combined with the control command.
  • the generating unit 251 is connected such that the control command generating unit 251 can complete the control of turning on or off the socket 23 by controlling the switching switch.
  • the input terminals of the data acquisition module 26 are respectively connected to all the sockets 23, and the output terminals of the data acquisition module 26 are connected to the modem module 24.
  • the data acquisition module 26 is configured to collect the on or off states of all of the sockets 23 or portions of the sockets 23 and the operating parameters of the outlets 23, and to transmit the collected data to the modem module 24.
  • the data collection module 26 may include at least one set of sensors, and each set of sensors is connected to a socket 23, and each of the sockets 23 respectively corresponds to a group of sensors, so that each socket corresponds to each socket.
  • a set of sensors can capture the status and operating parameters on the outlet 23.
  • the working parameters mentioned here include: active power, power consumption, rms voltage/current, frequency, power factor and/or leakage current. In practical applications, it can also be added to the operating parameters according to actual needs. Other parameters related to the socket.
  • the modem module 24 When the modem module 24 receives the data collected by the data acquisition module 26, the modem module 24 can also modulate the collected data and send it to the power line 1, and the actual situation of the power connection device 2 can be Provided to the remote terminal, so that the remote terminal can know the implementation of the power connection device 2 in time, which facilitates the user's control of the power connection device 2.
  • a control command generating unit may be separately set for each socket, and a data collecting module is separately provided for each socket, as shown in FIG. 3, at this time, in order to coordinate each control.
  • the command generating unit and the data collecting module, the power connecting device can also be provided with a main control module 30, and the main control module is mainly used for controlling the sending of the control signal, uploading the working parameters, and the like.
  • the modem module when the electrical connector is connected to the power line, the modem module can perform data interaction through the power line, on the one hand: receiving the signal transmitted on the power line, and Extracted to control the power connection device Controlling the signal, and using the control signal to control the on or off of the socket in the power connection device, on the other hand: the data acquisition module in the power connection device can send the collected data to the power line through the modem module on.
  • the power connection device provided by the embodiment of the present application can not only remotely monitor the state of the power connection device, but also remotely control the power connection device.
  • Embodiment 2 :
  • the sockets only receive the control of the control signals from the power lines, and for the user, on the basis of realizing the remote control of the sockets, it is often necessary to temporarily control the sockets on the spot, for example: When plugging the lower socket, the electrical equipment needs to be powered off. Therefore, the embodiment of the present application further provides another socket, so that the user can complete the control of the power connection device in the field.
  • FIG. 4 is still another schematic structural diagram of a power connection device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the power connection device further includes: a human-machine interaction module 27.
  • the human-machine interaction module 27 includes: an input portion 271 and a display portion 272, wherein: the input portion 271 and the control module 25 Connected to receive a control command input by the user and send the control command to the control module. Therefore, when the user needs to control the power connection device at the site, the on/off of one of the power supply devices can be conveniently controlled through the input portion 271.
  • the display portion 272 is coupled to the data acquisition module 26, and the display portion 272 can accept and display data collected by the data acquisition module 26. In this way, the user can clearly grasp the current state of the power connection device (including: the on/off condition of each socket and the working parameters of each socket, etc.) on the spot, thereby facilitating the user to perform on-site control.
  • the display portion 272 can also be connected to the input portion 271 for displaying when the user inputs a switching instruction in the input portion 271, so that the user can clearly understand his operation and avoid appearing. Misoperations and other issues.
  • the input portion 271 can be an input button or a keyboard
  • the display portion 272 can be a display screen.
  • the input portion 271 and the display portion 272 can be implemented by using a touch display screen, so that the user can not only input the switching instruction on the touch display screen, but also In The details of the power connection device are observed on the touch display.
  • the power connection device provided by the embodiment of the present application can remotely monitor the state of the power connection device, and further improve the intelligence of the power connection device.
  • An exception can be processed on the basis of the collected data.
  • the present application further provides another power connection device.
  • the power connection device further includes: an exception processing module 28.
  • the exception processing module 28 is connected to the control module 25 and the data acquisition module 26, respectively, for analyzing the working state of at least one of the sockets according to the data collected by the data collection module 26, and determining the working state of a socket 23 When an abnormality occurs, a control signal is generated and sent to the control module 25 to cut off the power supply to the outlet 23 whose operating state is abnormal.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an exception processing module 28 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the exception handling module can include an analysis module 281 and a storage module 282, where:
  • each socket preset operating parameter range of each socket 23 may be preset, that is, when a certain socket 23 is in its preset working parameter range. Inside, the electrical equipment connected to the outlet 23 will function normally.
  • each socket preset operating parameter range is stored in the storage module 282.
  • the analysis module 281 is connected to the data acquisition module 26 and the storage module 282, and the analysis module 281 receives the working parameters of the at least one socket 23 collected by the data acquisition module 26, and the working parameters of the collected socket 23 and the storage module 282.
  • the stored preset operating parameter range of the socket 23 is compared.
  • the analysis module 281 sends the analysis result to the control module 25, which in turn controls the power supply of the outlet that cuts off the abnormal working state.
  • control module 25, the data acquisition module 26, and the outlet abnormality module 28 may be integrated in the same microprocessor at a specific production.
  • the power connection device can work in a certain socket When the state is abnormal, the power supply of the socket is switched, and the electrical equipment connected to the socket can be protected to avoid damage to the electrical equipment.
  • Embodiment 4
  • the power connection device described in the above embodiment can communicate with the power line, it is conceivable to connect the home broadband connection through the power connection device.
  • existing home portable smart devices for example, notebook computers, mobile phones, and Ipads
  • the power supply connection device is controlled by a button at the above-mentioned user site
  • the power connection device is controlled.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides another power connection device.
  • FIG. 6 is still another schematic structural diagram of a power connection device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the power connection device may further include: a communication module 29, and the communication module 29 is connected to the modem module 24, and is configured to connect the power connection device with other peripheral devices, and receive control signals of other peripheral devices. Or, provide a power line communication interface for other peripheral devices to monitor, collect data, or transmit data to the peripheral device.
  • a communication module 29 is connected to the modem module 24, and is configured to connect the power connection device with other peripheral devices, and receive control signals of other peripheral devices. Or, provide a power line communication interface for other peripheral devices to monitor, collect data, or transmit data to the peripheral device.
  • the communication module 29 may include: a combination of one or more of a Wifi access point module, a Bluetooth module, a radio frequency transceiver, a universal data interface analog telephone adapter, and a splitter. At least one interface is provided on the device, and the universal data interface includes: a USB interface and/or a high definition multimedia interface HDMI.
  • A is the power connection device provided by the present application
  • B is a home gateway
  • C is a server
  • D is a portable smart device.
  • the communication module 29 can serve as a wireless hotspot to extend the range of the wireless network.
  • the user can use the seat computer or portable smart device (such as: laptop, mobile phone, tablet, etc.), and communicate with the dedicated server through the Wifi signal, through the family The integrated gateway on site, and then use the power line and the power supply to press the device for information exchange, and monitor and collect data for the power equipment.
  • the integrated gateway may include: a router and a modem, wherein: the router is connected to the modem, that is, the router can communicate with the power line.
  • the router is connected to the modem, that is, the router can communicate with the power line.
  • High-definition multimedia interface HDMI can be home The theater is connected, so that the home theater is connected to the power line through the power connection device, and the power line communication is used to connect with the external Internet, which is convenient for the user to use.
  • the power connection device provided by the embodiment of the present application can not only remotely monitor the state of the power connection device, but also remotely control the power connection device, and can also facilitate the user to pass other devices on the site.
  • the wireless device controls the power supply device, and can also serve as an Internet interface to provide Internet access functions for other devices in the home, so that the power connection is more intelligent.
  • the present application can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present application, which is essential or contributes to the prior art, may be embodied in the form of a software product, which may be stored in a storage medium such as a ROM/RAM, a disk. , an optical disk, etc., includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform the methods described in various embodiments of the present application or portions of the embodiments.
  • a computer device which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.
  • This application can be used in a variety of general purpose or special purpose computing system environments or configurations.
  • personal computer server computer, handheld or portable device, tablet device, multiprocessor system, microprocessor based system, set-top box, programmable consumer electronics device, network PC, small computer, mainframe computer, including A distributed computing environment of any of the above systems or devices, and the like.
  • program modules include routines, programs, objects, components, data structures, and the like that perform particular tasks or implement particular abstract data types.
  • the present application can also be practiced in distributed computing environments where tasks are performed by remote processing devices that are connected through a communication network.
  • program modules can be located in both local and remote computer storage media including storage devices.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Remote Monitoring And Control Of Power-Distribution Networks (AREA)
  • Arrangements For Transmission Of Measured Signals (AREA)

Abstract

一种供电连接设备，包括：电连接器、与电连接器相连接的壳体和设置在壳体上的至少一个插座，还包括：调制解调模块、控制模块和数据采集模块，其中：控制模块、数据采集模块分别与至少一个插座相连接，控制模块用于根据控制信号控制插座的接通或关断；数据采集模块用于采集插座的接通或关断的状态以及工作参数；调制解调模块用于接收通过电力线发送的信号，从接收到信号提取控制信号并将发送给控制模块；并接收数据采集模块采集的数据，且将数据采集模块采集的数据调制后发送到电力线上。本申请提供的该供电连接设备，不仅可以实现远程对该供电连接设备的状态进行监测，而且还可以对该供电连接设备进行远程控制。

Description

一种供电连接设备
本申请要求 2012 年 10 月 29 日提交中国专利局、 申请号为 201210421613.3、 发明名称为"一种供电连接设备"的中国专利申请的优先 权， 其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。 技术领域
本申请涉及电器技术领域， 特别是涉及一种供电连接设备。
背景技术
现有的家庭自动化网络， 数据传输可以通过无线网络和有线网络和无 线网络来进行。
无线网络一般都采用射频收发器 (Radio Frequency Transceiver)与供电 设备之间形成网络， 对供电设备进行监控或控制， 而当家庭自动化网络覆 盖面积较大， 并且网络中的供电设备数量较多时， 那么通过射频连接传输 控制信号的可靠性就会降低， 导致延迟现象， 甚至系统不稳定。
有线网络可以在设备之间布设专门的数据线， 例如， 现有的宽带网络 数据线， 这样就需要在设计时进行专门的规划设计， 并且在实施时需要单 独布线， 导致成本较高， 尤其是针对现有的家庭住宅进行改造的工程， 施 工难度大， 甚至无法进行。 另外， 有线网络还可以通过设备之间的电力线 形成网络， 即利用电力线通信， 这样只要设备与电源连接即可， 无需单独 布线， 但现有的采用电力线通信的家庭自动化网络， 一种是将电力线网络 作为宽带网络， 仅仅与互联网进行连接； 另一种则通常仅是利用主控设备 对受控设备的用电情况进行控制， 例如计算机与主控设备相连接， 而与计 算机相耦合的打印机、 扫描仪、 音响等外设与受控设备相连接， 这样当用 户将计算机断电时， 主控设备会控制受控设备断电， 即同时也会将其它外 设一起断电。
通过对现有技术研究， 发明人发现： 与射频信号相比， 虽然采用电力 线通信的家庭自动化网络， 无需单独布线， 并且控制信号不会互相干扰， 可靠性较高， 但其仅仅能够实现对供电设备的供电模式进行控制， 即通电 或断电控制， 而无法对每个供电设备的状态进行监控， 无法满足家庭自动 化需求。
发明内容
有鉴于此， 本申请实施例提供一种供电连接设备， 以实现能够利用电 力线进行信息交互， 并且不仅可以执行远程控制指令， 而且可以通过有线 传输对用电设备进行监控、 数据采集。
为了实现上述目的， 本申请实施例提供的技术方案如下：
一种供电连接设备， 包括： 用于与电力线相连接电连接器、 通过电线 与所述电连接器相连接的壳体以及设置在所述壳体上的至少一个插座， 并 且该供电连接设备还包括：
调制解调模块、 控制模块和数据采集模块， 其中：
调制解调模块、 控制模块和数据采集模块， 其中：
所述调制解调模块一端与所述电连接器相连接， 另一端分别与所述控 制模块、 数据采集模块相连接， 用于接收通过电力线发送的信号， 从接收 到信号提取控制信号， 并将所述控制信号发送给所述控制模块；
所述控制模块、 数据采集模块分别与至少一个所述插座相连接， 所述 控制模块用于根据控制信号控制所述插座的接通或关断； 所述数据采集模 块用于采集所述插座的接通或关断的状态以及工作参数， 所述工作参数包 括： 有功功率、 耗电量、 均方根电压 /电流、 频率、 功率因数和 /或漏电量； 所述调制解调模块还接收所述数据采集模块采集的数据， 并且将所述 数据采集模块采集的数据调制后发送到电力线上。
优选地本发明提供的该供电连接设备中， 所述控制模块包括： 控制指 令生成单元和切换机构， 其中：
所述控制指令生成单元的输入端与所述调制解调模块相连接， 用于接 收所述调制解调模块提取的控制信号，并根据所述控制信号生成控制指令； 所述切换机构的输入端与所述控制指令生成单元的输出端相连接， 切 换机构的输出端与至少一个所述插座相连接， 用于根据所述控制指令控制 至少一个所述插座的接通或关断。
优选地，本发明提供的该供电连接设备中，所述控制模块进一步包括： 人机交互模块，
所述人机交互模块分别与所述切换机构、 数据采集模块相连接， 用于 接收用户输入的切换指令， 并将所述切换指令发送给所述切换机构； 接收 所述数据采集模块采集到的数据并显示。
本发明提供的该供电连接设备中，所述指令接收单元为触摸屏，或者， 具有输入按键的显示屏。
本发明提供的该供电连接设备进一步包括： 异常处理模块，
所述异常处理模块分别与所述控制模块、 数据采集模块相连接， 用于 根据所述数据采集模块采集到的数据对至少一个所述插座的工作状态进行 分析， 并且当确定一个插座的工作状态异常时， 将分析结果发送给控制模 块， 以使得控制模块切断工作状态异常的插座的供电。
本发明提供的该供电连接设备中， 所述控制模块、 所述数据采集模块 和异常处理模块集成在同一微处理器内。
本发明提供的该供电连接设备进一步包括： 通讯模块，所述通讯模块 与所述调制解调模块相连接， 用于将所述供电连接设备与其他外围设备相 连接， 接收其他外围设备的控制信号； 或者， 为其他外围设备提供电力线 通信接口。
本发明提供的该供电连接设备中， 所述通讯模块包括： Wifi接入点模 块、 蓝牙模块、 射频收发器、 通用数据接口模拟式电话适配器和 /或设置有 至少一个接口的分路器。
本发明提供的该供电连接设备中， 所述通用数据接口包括： USB接口 和 /或高清晰度多媒体接口 HDMI。
由以上技术方案可见， 本申请实施例提供的该供电连接设备， 当将电 连接器与电力线连接后， 调制解调模块可以通过电力线进行数据交互， 一 方面： 接收电力线上传输的信号， 并且从中提取到控制该供电连接设备的 控制信号，并利用该控制信号控制该供电连接设备中的插座的接通或关断， 另一方面： 该供电连接设备中的数据采集模块可以将采集到的数据经过调 制解调模块发送到电力线上。
因此本申请实施例提供的该供电连接设备，不仅可以实现远程对该供 电连接设备的状态进行监测，而且还可以对该供电连接设备进行远程控制。 附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案， 下面将对 实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作筒单地介绍， 显而易见地， 下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请中记载的一些实施例， 对于本领域普通技 术人员来讲， 在不付出创造性劳动的前提下， 还可以根据这些附图获得其 他的附图。
图 1为本申请实施例提供的供电连接设备在使用时的结构示意图； 图 2为本申请实施例提供的供电连接设备的一种结构示意图； 图 3为本申请实施例提供的供电连接设备的又一种结构示意图； 图 4为本申请实施例提供的供电连接设备的又一种结构示意图； 图 5为本申请实施例提供的供电连接设备的又一种结构示意图； 图 6为本申请实施例提供的供电连接设备的又一种结构示意图； 图 7为本申请实施例提供的供电连接设备在使用时的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
现有的采用无线网络的家庭自动化网络， 在使用时， 当家庭自动化网 络覆盖面积较大， 并且当网络中的供电设备数量较多时， 就存在信号传输 可靠性差， 导致信号延迟， 甚至信号不稳定的问题， 而采用有线网络的家 庭自动化网络， 如采用单独布线的需要单独设计、 施工， 不仅成本高， 而 且施工难度大， 而那些采用电力线通信的家庭自动化网络， 在用于控制不 同设备时， 仅仅能够实现对供电设备的供电模式进行控制， 即通电或断电 控制， 功能筒单， 无法满足家庭自动化需求。
因此， 本申请提供一种新的供电连接设备， 该供电连接设备采用电力 线通信， 使得位于该家庭自动化网络中的设备可以通过电力线进行信息交 互， 因此不仅能够执行远程控制指令， 实现对供电设备的供电模式进行控 制， 而且还能够通过电力线传输数据来对用电设备进行监控、 数据采集， 进而可以更好地了解用电设备的详细情况， 满足家庭自动化需求。
以上是本申请的核心思想， 为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本申 请中的技术方案， 下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图， 对本申请实施例中 的技术方案进行清楚、 完整地描述， 显然， 所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请 一部分实施例， 而不是全部的实施例。 基于本申请中的实施例， 本领域普 通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例， 都应 当属于本申请保护的范围。 实施例一：
为了使得位于该家庭自动化网络中的设备可以通过电力线进行信息交 互， 本申请实施例提供了一种供电连接设备。
如图 1所示， 为本申请实施例提供的供电连接设备在使用时的结构示 意图， 图中 1为电力线， 2为该供电连接设备、 3为用电设备。 在使用时， 该供电连接设备 2通过电线与电力线 1连接，如图 1所示， 图中 22为该供 电连接设备的壳体，在壳体 22上设置有至少一个插座 23 , 并且用电设备 3 的插头可以插入在该供电连接设备 2上的插座 23内， 进而使得用电设备 3 与电力线 1相连接， 即供电连接设备 2的首要任务是向用电设备 3提供其 所需要的工作电源。
图 2为本申请实施例提供的供电连接设备的一种结构示意图。
如图 2所示， 该供电连接设备包括： 电连接器 21、 壳体 22、 至少一个 插座 23、 调制解调模块 24、 控制模块 25和数据采集模块 26, 其中： 电连 接器 21的一端伸入到壳体 22内部， 至少一个插座 23设置在壳体 22上， 调制解调模块 24、控制模块 25和数据采集模块 26均位于壳体 22的内部， 并且调制解调模块 24与电连接器 22相连接。
如图 1和图 2所示， 电连接器 21的一端与电力线相连接， 另一端伸入 到壳体 22的内部。 电连接器 21的作用是将该供电连接设备 2与电力线 1 进行连接， 使得该供电设备 2可形成的供电网络， 并可以与外界进行数据 通信。 在本申请实施例中， 如图 2所示， 电连接器 21可以为插头的形式， 这样电连接器 21在与电力线 1连接时，可以直接插入到设置在家庭内的电 力插座上，此外，在本申请其它实施例中，电连接器 21还可以为电线形式， 在使用时， 可以直接缠绕与铰接在电力线 1上， 即使得该供电连接设备 2 始终与电力线 1相连接。 调制解调模块 24的一端与电连接器 21相连接， 另一端分别与控制模 块 25、 数据采集模块 26相连接。 当有信号通过电力线 1传输时， 调制解 调模块 24可以接收通过电力线 1发送的信号，并且可以从接收到的信号内 提取出属于该供电连接设备 2的控制信号。 当提取出控制信号后， 调制解 调模块 24还将提取到的控制信号发送给控制模块 25 , 以实现对用电设备 的控制。
控制模块 25的输入端与调制解调模块 24相连接，控制模块 25的输出 端可以分别与所有的插座 23相连接。 当然，该供电连接设备 2上还可以设 置一些常用的插座， 即无需控制插座的接通或关断， 那么对于这些插座可 以直接与电连接器 21相连接， 也可以与控制模块 25相连接， 但此时控制 模块 25直接使得这些插座保持接通状态即可。
控制模块 25用于控制插座 23的接通或关断，即可以控制插座 23的通 电与断电。 这样当调节解调器 24将控制信号发送给控制模块 25后， 控制 模块 25就可以根据控制信号控制相应的插座 23接通或关断， 进而实现对 与该插座 23相连接的用电设备 3的启动或关停。
在本申请实施例中， 如图 2所示， 控制模块可以包括： 控制指令生成 单元 251和切换机构 252。
当调制解调模块从电力线上信号中提取到控制信号后， 该控制信号通 常无法直接控制相应的机构， 因此需要将调制解调模块提取到的控制信号 进行转换， 转换成相应的控制指令， 才能够被相应的机构所识别。
控制指令生成单元 251的输入端与调制解调模块相连接， 用于接收调 制解调模块 24提到的控制信号， 并且根据该控制信号生成相应的控制指 令。
在本申请实施例中， 控制指令生成单元 251可以为微处理器， 即控制 指令生成单元 251集成在微处理器内， 主要负责将调制解调模块提取到控 制信号转换成控制指令。
切换机构 252的输入端与控制指令生成单元 251的输出端相连接， 并 且切换机构 252的输出端与至少一个插座 23相连接， 这样切换机构 252 就可以完成控制指令生成单元 251输出的控制指令， 进而去控制与切换机 构 252相连接的插座 23的接通或关断。 另外， 在本申请实施例中， 可以选择部分插座 23 不与切换机构 252 相连接， 这样这些插座 23将与普通的插座一样， 一旦与电力线连接， 将持 续保持接通状态， 方便用户使用一些无需控制用电的电气设备。
在本申请实施例中， 切换机构 252可以为切换开关， 即切换机构 252 包括多个切换开关， 并且多个切换开关设置在至少一个插座 23上，但多个 切换开关的控制端均与控制指令生成单元 251相连接， 这样控制指令生成 单元 251可以通过控制切换开关而完成对插座 23的接通或关断的控制。
数据采集模块 26的输入端分别与所有插座 23相连接， 数据采集模块 26的输出端与调制解调模块 24相连接。数据采集模块 26用于采集所有插 座 23或者部分插座中 23的接通或关断的状态以及插座 23的工作参数，并 且将这些采集到的数据发送给调制解调模块 24。 本申请实施例在具体实现 时，数据采集模块 26可以包括有至少一组传感器， 并且每组传感器与一个 插座 23相连接， 且每个插座 23分别对应一组传感器， 这样与每个插座相 对应的一组传感器就可以采集该插座 23上的状态以及工作参数。 另外，这 里所说的工作参数包括： 有功功率、 耗电量、 均方根电压 /电流、 频率、 功 率因数和 /或漏电量等， 在实际应用中， 还可以根据实际需要在工作参数中 增加其它与插座相关的参数。
当调制解调模块 24接收到数据采集模块 26采集到的数据时， 调制解 调模块 24还可以将采集到的数据经过调制后发送到电力线 1上去，进而可 以将该供电连接设备 2的实际情况提供给远程终端， 以便远程终端可以及 时了解该供电连接设备 2的实施情况， 方便了用户对供电连接设备 2的控 制。
此外， 在本申请其他实施例中， 还可以为每个插座单独设置一个控制 指令生成单元， 并为每个插座单独设置一个数据采集模块， 如图 3所示， 此时， 为了协调每个控制指令生成单元和数据采集模块， 该供电连接设备 还可以设置一个主控制模块 30, 主控制模块主要用于控制将控制信号下 发、 工作参数上传等。
由以上技术方案可见， 本申请实施例提供的该供电连接设备， 当将电 连接器与电力线连接后， 调制解调模块可以通过电力线进行数据交互， 一 方面： 接收电力线上传输的信号， 并且从中提取到控制该供电连接设备的 控制信号，并利用该控制信号控制该供电连接设备中的插座的接通或关断， 另一方面： 该供电连接设备中的数据采集模块可以将采集到的数据经过调 制解调模块发送到电力线上。
因此本申请实施例提供的该供电连接设备， 不仅可以实现远程对该供 电连接设备的状态进行监测，而且还可以对该供电连接设备进行远程控制。 实施例二：
上述实施例中， 插座均只接收来自电力线的控制信号的控制， 而对于 用户来说， 其在实现插座可以远程控制的基础上， 在现场常常需要临时对 插座进行一些控制， 例如： 在不拔下插座上的插头时， 需要将电气设备断 电。 因此， 本申请实施例还提供了另外一种插座， 以实现用户可以在现场 完成对该供电连接设备进行控制。
图 4为本申请实施例提供的供电连接设备的又一种结构示意图。
如图 4所示， 该供电连接设备还包括： 人机交互模块 27, 在本申请实 施例中， 人机交互模块 27包括： 输入部分 271和显示部分 272, 其中： 输 入部分 271与控制模块 25相连接，用于接收用户输入的控制指令， 并将该 控制指令发送给控制模块。 因此， 当用户在现场需要控制该供电连接设备 时， 可以通过输入部分 271方便地完成对该供电设备中某一个插座的通断 进行控制。
显示部分 272与数据采集模块 26相连接，显示部分 272可以接受数据 采集模块 26所采集的数据并显示。这样用户在现场就可以清楚地掌握该供 电连接设备的当前状态 （包括： 每个插座的通断情况和每个插座的工作参 数等）， 进而方便用户进行现场控制。
此外， 在本申请实施例中， 显示部分 272还可以与输入部分 271相连 接， 用于当用户在输入部分 271中输入切换指令时， 进行显示， 方便用户 清楚了解到自己的操作情况， 避免出现误操作等问题。
本申请实施例在具体实现时， 输入部分 271可以为输入按键或键盘， 显示部分 272可以为显示屏。 此外， 而考虑到该供电连接设备上的安装空 间以及智能化等问题， 输入部分 271和显示部分 272可以采用触摸显示屏 来实现， 这样用户不仅可以在触摸显示屏上输入切换指令， 而且还可以在 触摸显示屏上观察到该供电连接设备的详细情况。 实施例三：
在上述实施例一中， 已经描述到本申请实施例提供的该供电连接设备 可以实现远程对该供电连接设备的状态进行监测， 进而为了进一步提高该 供电连接设备的智能化程度， 该供电连接设备还可以在采集到的数据的基 础上对一些异常情况进行处理， 为此， 本申请还提供了另一种供电连接设 备， 如图 4所示， 该供电连接设备还包括： 异常处理模块 28。
该异常处理模块 28分别与控制模块 25、 数据采集模块 26相连接， 用 于根据数据采集模块 26 采集到的数据对至少一个所述插座的工作状态进 行分析， 并且当确定一个插座 23的工作状态异常时，生成控制信号并发送 给控制模块 25 , 切断工作状态异常的插座 23的供电。
图 5为本申请实施例提供的异常处理模块 28的结构示意图。
如图 5所示，该异常处理模块可以包括：分析模块 281和存储模块 282, 其中：
根据与每个插座 23相连接的电气设备的具体情况，为保证电气设备正 常工作，可以预先设定每个插座 23的预设工作参数范围， 即当某一个插座 23在其预设工作参数范围内， 与该插座 23相连接的电气设备将会正常工 作。在本申请实施例中，每个插座预设工作参数范围均存储在存储模块 282 内。
分析模块 281分别与数据采集模块 26、 存储模块 282相连接， 分析模 块 281接收数据采集模块 26采集到的至少一个插座 23的工作参数， 并且 将采集到的插座 23的工作参数与存储模块 282内存储的该插座 23的预设 工作参数范围进行比较， 当某一个插座的采集到的工作参数超出预设工作 参数范围， 则认为该插座的工作状态为异常情况， 即可能存在危害与其相 连接电气设备的风险， 此时分析模块 281将分析结果发给控制模块 25 , 控 制模块 25进而控制切断工作状态异常的插座的供电。
另外， 考虑到生成成本等问题， 在具体生产时， 可以将控制模块 25、 数据采集模块 26和插座异常模块 28集成在同一个微处理器中。
通过上述插座异常模块， 该供电连接设备可以在某一个插座的工作状 态异常时， 切换该插座的供电情况， 进而可以保护与该插座相连接的电气 设备， 避免造成电气设备损坏。 实施例四：
由于上述实施例中描述到该供电连接设备可以与电力线进行通信， 所 以可以考虑将家庭宽带连接通过该供电连接设备相连接。 另外， 由于现有 家庭便携智能设备（例如： 笔记本电脑、 手机以及 Ipad等）均具有无线通 信功能， 在上述用户现场通过按键控制该供电连接设备的情况之外， 还可 以考虑在现场利用无线信号对该供电连接设备进行控制。 此外， 还考虑通 过家庭网络通过无线信号对具有对应通讯方式的设备 (例如 Zigbee设备)进 行监控、 数据采集， 即为了方便利用该电连接设备采集现有家庭网络中其 它无线设备的数据。 本申请实施例还提供另外一种供电连接设备。
图 6为本申请实施例提供的供电连接设备的又一种结构示意图。
如图 6所示， 该供电连接设备还可以包括： 通讯模块 29, 通讯模块 29 与调制解调模块 24相连接， 用于将供电连接设备与其他外围设备相连接， 接收其他外围设备的控制信号； 或者， 为其他外围设备提供电力线通信接 口， 从而对外围设备进行监控、 数据采集、 或数据传输。
在本申请实施例中， 通讯模块 29可以包括： Wifi接入点模块、蓝牙模 块、 射频收发器、 通用数据接口模拟式电话适配器、 分路器中的一种或多 种的组合， 这里分路器上设置有至少一个接口， 通用数据接口包括： USB 接口和 /或高清晰度多媒体接口 HDMI。
如图 7所示， 图中 A为本申请提供的供电连接设备， B为家庭网关， C为服务器， D为便携智能设备。这样通讯模块 29可以作为一个无线热点， 扩展无线网络的范围。 当用户需要控制家庭现场电气设备的工作时， 用户 就可以利用座式电脑或便携智能设备（例如： 笔记本电脑、 手机以及平板 电脑等）， 并通过 Wifi信号与专用服务器连接通讯， 通过设在家庭现场的 综合网关， 再利用电力线与供电连按设备进行信息交互， 对用电设备进行 监控、 数据采集。 如图 8所示， 综合网关可以包括： 路由器和调制解调器， 其中：路由器与调制解调器相连接， 即使得路由器可以与电力线进行通讯。 以高清晰度多媒体接口 HDMI为例， 高清晰度多媒体接口 HDMI可以与家 庭影院相连接， 这样通过该供电连接设备， 家庭影院与电力线相连接， 并 且利用电力线通信与外部互联网相连接， 方便了用户使用。 由以上技术方案可见， 本申请实施例提供的该供电连接设备， 不仅可 以实现远程对该供电连接设备的状态进行监测， 且对该供电连接设备进行 远程控制， 而且还可以方便用户在现场通过其他无线设备对该供电设备进 行控制， 同时， 还可以作为互联网接口， 为家庭内的其他设备提供互联网 接入功能， 使得该供电连接的更加智能化。 通过以上的实施方式的描述可知， 本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解 到本申请可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现。 基于这样的理 解， 本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软 件产品的形式体现出来， 该计算机软件产品可以存储在存储介质中， 如 ROM/RAM, 磁碟、 光盘等， 包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备（可 以是个人计算机， 服务器， 或者网络设备等）执行本申请各个实施例或者 实施例的某些部分所述的方法。
本说明书中的各个实施例均采用递进的方式描述， 各个实施例之间相 同相似的部分互相参见即可， 每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的 不同之处。 以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的， 其中所述作为分离 部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的， 作为单元显示的部 件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元， 即可以位于一个地方， 或者也可以分 布到多个网络单元上。 可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块 来实现本实施例方案的目的。 本领域普通技术人员在不付出创造性劳动的 情况下， 即可以理解并实施。
本申请可用于众多通用或专用的计算系统环境或配置中。 例如： 个人 计算机、 服务器计算机、 手持设备或便携式设备、 平板型设备、 多处理器 系统、 基于微处理器的系统、 置顶盒、 可编程的消费电子设备、 网络 PC、 小型计算机、 大型计算机、 包括以上任何系统或设备的分布式计算环境等 等。
本申请可以在由计算机执行的计算机可执行指令的一般上下文中描 述， 例如程序模块。 一般地， 程序模块包括执行特定任务或实现特定抽象 数据类型的例程、 程序、 对象、 组件、 数据结构等等。 也可以在分布式计 算环境中实践本申请， 在这些分布式计算环境中， 由通过通信网络而被连 接的远程处理设备来执行任务。 在分布式计算环境中， 程序模块可以位于 包括存储设备在内的本地和远程计算机存储介质中。
以上所述仅是本申请的优选实施方式， 使本领域技术人员能够理解或 实现本申请。 对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的技术人员来说将是显而 易见的， 本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本申请的精神或范围的情 况下， 在其它实施例中实现。 因此， 本申请将不会被限制于本文所示的这 些实施例， 而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范 围。

Claims

权 利 要 求
1、 一种供电连接设备， 其特征在于， 包括： 用于与电力线相连接的电 连接器、 通过电线与所述电连接器相连接的壳体以及设置在所述壳体上的 至少一个插座， 并且该供电连接设备还包括：
调制解调模块、 控制模块和数据采集模块， 其中：
所述调制解调模块一端与所述电连接器相连接， 另一端分别与所述控 制模块、 数据采集模块相连接， 用于接收通过电力线发送的信号， 从接收 到信号提取控制信号， 并将所述控制信号发送给所述控制模块；
所述控制模块、 数据采集模块分别与至少一个所述插座相连接， 所述 控制模块用于根据控制信号控制所述插座的接通或关断； 所述数据采集模 块用于采集所述插座的接通或关断的状态以及工作参数， 所述工作参数包 括： 有功功率、 耗电量、 均方根电压 /电流、 频率、 功率因数和 /或漏电量； 所述调制解调模块还接收所述数据采集模块采集的数据， 并且将所述 数据采集模块采集的数据调制后发送到电力线上。
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的设备， 其特征在于， 所述控制模块包括： 控 制指令生成单元和切换机构， 其中：
所述控制指令生成单元的输入端与所述调制解调模块相连接， 用于接 收所述调制解调模块提取的控制信号，并根据所述控制信号生成控制指令； 所述切换机构的输入端与所述控制指令生成单元的输出端相连接， 切 换机构的输出端与至少一个所述插座相连接， 用于根据所述控制指令控制 至少一个所述插座的接通或关断。
3、根据权利要求 2所述的设备， 其特征在于， 所述控制模块进一步包 括： 人机交互模块，
所述人机交互模块分别与所述切换机构、 数据采集模块相连接， 用于 接收用户输入的切换指令， 并将所述切换指令发送给所述切换机构； 接收 所述数据采集模块采集到的数据并显示。
4、根据权利要求 3所述的设备， 其特征在于， 所述指令接收单元为触 摸屏， 或者， 具有输入按键的显示屏。
5、 根据权利要求 1所述的设备， 其特征在于， 进一步包括： 异常处理 模块， 所述异常处理模块分别与所述控制模块、 数据采集模块相连接， 用 于根据所述数据采集模块采集到的数据对至少一个所述插座的工作状态进 行分析， 并且当确定一个插座的工作状态异常时， 将分析结果发送给控制 模块， 以使得控制模块切断工作状态异常的插座的供电和 /或将所述分析结 果发送给调制解调模块。
6、 根据权利要求 5所述的设备， 其特征在于， 所述控制模块、 所述数 据采集模块和 /或异常处理模块集成在同一微处理器内。
7、 根据权利要求 1所述的设备， 其特征在于， 进一步包括： 通讯模 块， 所述通讯模块与所述调制解调模块相连接， 用于将所述供电连接设备 与其他外围设备相连接， 接收其他外围设备的控制信号； 或者， 为其他外 围设备提供电力线通信接口。
8、 根据权利要求 1 所述的设备， 其特征在于， 所述通讯模块包括： Wifi接入点模块、 蓝牙模块、 射频收发器、 通用数据接口模拟式电话适配 器和 /或设置有至少一个接口的分路器。
9、根据权利要求 1所述的设备，其特征在于，所述通用数据接口包括： USB接口和 /或高清晰度多媒体接口 HDMI。
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CN101794500A (zh) * 2009-12-29 2010-08-04 刘利华 一种可远程控制电子电器设备的系统
CN102324919A (zh) * 2011-10-11 2012-01-18 威海东兴电子有限公司 电力线载波相互控制智能开关
CN102545315A (zh) * 2011-12-15 2012-07-04 深圳市雄韬电源科技股份有限公司 一种串联锂离子电池及其监控系统
CN102891409A (zh) * 2012-10-29 2013-01-23 旨丰科技有限公司 一种供电连接设备
CN203119213U (zh) * 2012-10-29 2013-08-07 旨丰科技有限公司 一种供电连接设备

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