WO2014067115A1 - 立体拼图 - Google Patents

立体拼图 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014067115A1
WO2014067115A1 PCT/CN2012/083886 CN2012083886W WO2014067115A1 WO 2014067115 A1 WO2014067115 A1 WO 2014067115A1 CN 2012083886 W CN2012083886 W CN 2012083886W WO 2014067115 A1 WO2014067115 A1 WO 2014067115A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
tile
shape
pieces
polygonal
dimensional
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2012/083886
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
孙凌峰
Original Assignee
Sun Lingfeng
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Publication date
Application filed by Sun Lingfeng filed Critical Sun Lingfeng
Priority to PCT/CN2012/083886 priority Critical patent/WO2014067115A1/zh
Publication of WO2014067115A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014067115A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63F—CARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • A63F9/00—Games not otherwise provided for
    • A63F9/06—Patience; Other games for self-amusement
    • A63F9/12—Three-dimensional jig-saw puzzles
    • A63F9/1208—Connections between puzzle elements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63F—CARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • A63F9/00—Games not otherwise provided for
    • A63F9/06—Patience; Other games for self-amusement
    • A63F9/12—Three-dimensional jig-saw puzzles
    • A63F9/1208—Connections between puzzle elements
    • A63F2009/1228—Connections between puzzle elements slidable connections
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63F—CARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • A63F9/00—Games not otherwise provided for
    • A63F9/06—Patience; Other games for self-amusement
    • A63F9/12—Three-dimensional jig-saw puzzles
    • A63F2009/124—Three-dimensional jig-saw puzzles with a final configuration being a sphere

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a puzzle toy, in particular to a three-dimensional puzzle.
  • jigsaw puzzles are increasingly popular and loved by people.
  • the existing puzzles are mostly composed of various patterns of puzzles, which are combined with each other by a block with embossed blocks to form a pair of planar patterns, or a three-dimensional model, which is printed on the surface of cardboard and other materials.
  • they are all single-sided pattern printing, or a flat pattern of puzzles.
  • This simple puzzle device has gradually lost its appeal and challenge.
  • Each set of tiles can only combine one model and one pattern, and the puzzle function is lacking.
  • Chinese Patent No. 02115530.5 discloses a "soccer model that can be easily assembled", which mainly opens a small hole for inserting a connecting rod on each side of each side of the block.
  • the blocks are connected by a connecting rod into a hollow sphere, and a groove having an angle inside and outside is formed between the connected pieces of the model.
  • the connecting rod is also partially exposed in the groove, and the model is a polyhedron.
  • Each tile has no curvature, and the groove also affects the appearance.
  • Chinese Patent No. 0 314 690 2.7 discloses a "three-dimensional puzzle", which is mainly a plurality of sheets divided by a cavity three-dimensional product, and a plurality of sheets have the same shape and size.
  • the three-dimensional puzzle is actually a spherical pattern formed by different pieces, and the pieces are more in shape, and each piece is easily dropped into the cavity when it is formed into a sphere.
  • the mechanical structure is not very stable and the pieces are easily lost. When children are playing, they will inevitably swallow and have no security.
  • the adjacent three puzzle pieces which can form a triangle in the first embodiment are combined into one puzzle, and the variability is relatively limited.
  • Chinese Patent 200420028920.6 discloses a "ball that can be used as a jigsaw puzzle", which mainly divides the sides of the blocks by the weft segments set by the wefts of the spheres and the warp segments set by the sphere warp threads, and arranges the bumps in different directions through the weft segments.
  • the pieces are assembled, and each piece is equipped with a magnet. According to the latitude and longitude lines of the sphere, the uneven piece of the piece is cut, and when the piece is punched, multiple sets of molds are required, and the magnet of each piece has a high cost. .
  • the present invention provides a three-dimensional puzzle of various spellings. Through the assembly and assembly of the pieces, a variety of models can be produced and are suitable for use in any age group.
  • a three-dimensional puzzle comprising a cavity solid product composed of a plurality of polygonal tiles, the outer surfaces of the polygonal tiles having the same curvature.
  • the shape and size of the concave portion of the polygonal piece are complementary to the shape and size of the protruding portion.
  • the polygon tiles are odd-numbered or even-numbered, and each of the two connected pieces has the same length.
  • the polygonal piece is a translucent, opaque, transparent sheet having a thickness greater than 0.5 mm.
  • the puzzles formed by the polygonal tiles are spherical, elliptical spherical, polyhedral, and shaped three-dimensional models.
  • the three-dimensional model can be disassembled and assembled, which is small in size and convenient for packaging. It is convenient to assemble and disassemble the model, and has a variety of options for assembling, from easy to difficult, suitable for people of all ages.
  • the appearance is a hollow shape, with a unique three-dimensional effect, the material is relatively economical, the cost is low and the structure is stable.
  • the assembled three-dimensional model can be used directly as an ornament or teaching aid.
  • FIGS. 1-13 are schematic structural diagrams of each tile according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view of the structure of a pentagon piece with two complementary recessed or convex portions on each side.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of a hexagonal piece 1 having two complementary recessed or convex portions on each side.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of a hexagonal piece 3 having two complementary recessed or convex portions on each side.
  • Figure 4 is a plan view of the inner surface of the tile of Figure 1.
  • Figure 5 is a plan view of the inner surface of the patch of Figure 2
  • Figure 6 is a plan view of the inner surface of the patch of Figure 3
  • Figure 7 is a front view of the tile of Figure 1.
  • Figure 8 is a front view of the patch of Figure 2
  • Figure 9 is a front view of the patch of Figure 3.
  • Figure 10 is a side view of the patch of Figure 1.
  • Figure 11 is a side view of the patch of Figure 2
  • Figure 12 is a side view of the patch of Figure 3
  • Figure 13 is a combination of the three tiles of Figure 1, Figure 2, and Figure 3.
  • Figure 14, Figure 15, and Figure 16 are schematic diagrams of the tiles with more than two concave or convex portions per edge of the polygon.
  • Figure 17 is a spherical solid model synthesized in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 17 is a schematic view showing a combination of a spherical model in which the pieces of the spherical body are made of a hard material having a thickness of more than 0.5 mm.
  • the hard material can be deformed under a certain temperature and pressure. But it does not destroy the surface texture and finish of the material.
  • the polygonal panels shown in Figures 1 to 3 have equal side lengths and the outer surfaces have the same curvature.
  • Each piece has a flange (111) or a concave edge portion (110) on the side, and the periphery of each piece is rounded to avoid damaging the skin or hand.
  • the shape of the flange (111) and the recess (110) are complementary to each other.
  • the shape of the flange portion is such that the top portion is larger than the neck portion to which the main body is attached, and the shape is such that the flange (111) concave edge (110) is tightly coupled.
  • the pentagon tile shown in Figure 1 has 10 recessed portions (110).
  • the hexagonal tile shown in Fig. 2 has six convex portions (111) and six concave portions (110).
  • the hexagonal tile shown in Fig. 3 has 10 convex portions (111) and 2 concave portions (110).
  • the sphere model is composed of twelve pentagons as shown in Fig. 1, five hexagonal pieces shown in Fig. 2, and fifteen pieces of hexagonal pieces shown in Fig. 3. Spherical structure.
  • Figure 14 to Figure 16 is a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the polygonal tiles shown in Figs. 14 to 16 have two or more convex portions and concave portions on each side, and the concave and convex portions on the tiles are complementary.
  • the polygon piece material must have plasticity, and the thickness is greater than 0.5 mm.
  • the outer surface curvature of the piece is the same.
  • a polygonal tile has more than one convex portion and a concave portion on each side, and the concave and convex portions on the square are complementary.
  • the polygon tile material must be malleable, and the thickness is greater than 0.5 mm.
  • the curvature of the outer surface of the tile is different.
  • the various spherical models and or the shaped three-dimensional models synthesized by the above-mentioned polygon pieces are stable in structure and strong in observability, and the three-dimensional model can be decomposed and assembled.
  • a set of tiles is used more, the materials are more economical and the structure is stable. The cost is low, it is not easy to swallow in children's play, and it is easy to promote.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)

Abstract

一种立体拼图，包括多个边长相等的多边形拼片。拼片的外表面具有相同的曲率，拼片的每个边具有两个或两个以上的凹入部分（110）和凸出部分（111）。凹入部分（110）具有相同的尺寸和形状，凸出部分（111）具有相同的尺寸和形状，凹入部分（110）和凸出部分（111）具有互补的尺寸和形状。多个拼片通过互补的凹入部分（110）和凸出部分（111）拼接起来组合成空腔模型。

Description

立体拼图 技术领域
本发明涉及一种智力玩具，特别是一种立体拼图。
背景技术
拼图作为一种益智玩具和家居摆设，越来越受到人们的欢迎和喜爱。但现有的拼图多是由各种图案的拼板组成，通过带有凹凸块的拼块相互结合，来拼成一副平面图案，或立体模型，将图案印刷在纸板和其它的材料的表面上，但都是单面的图案印刷，或者平面图案的拼图。对于拼图技巧较熟练的人来说，常常能够很快在短时间内拼凑完成，这种单纯的拼图装置已渐渐的失去了吸引力和挑战力。每一组拼片都只能组合一个模型和一幅图案，益智性功能上比较欠缺。
中国专利02115530.5公开了一种“可方便拼装的足球模型”，主要是将拼块的每个侧面上的相互对应位置开有供连接棒插入的小孔。拼块由连接棒连接成一个空心球体，此模型的相连片拼块之间会形成一道内小外大的具有夹角的沟槽。连接棒也部分暴露在沟槽内，此模型是属于多面体。各拼块是不具有曲率的，沟槽也影响美观。
中国专利03146902.7公开了一种“立体拼图”，主要是由空腔立体产品分割成的多个片体，且多个片体的形状尺寸相同。此立体拼图实际上是各不相同的片体拼成的球状图案，片状较多，各拼片在拼成球体时，很容易掉入空腔。力学结构并不是很稳定，片块也很容易丢失。小孩在玩耍时，也难免会吞食，没有安全保障。其实施例二，就是将实施例一中能组成三角形的相邻三块拼图组合成一个拼图,可变性比较局限。
中国专利200420028920.6公开了一种“可做拼图游戏的球”，主要是由各依球体纬线设置的纬线段以及球体经线设置的经线段划分拼块的边，并通过纬线段不同方向的安排，凹凸拼片的组装而成，各拼片装有磁石.根据球体的经纬线来分切的凹凸块拼片，在冲压拼片时，需要多套模具,且各拼片的磁石，造价成本较高。
 技术问题
为了克服现有的拼图式立体模型存在的适用范围和趣味性受到的限制，本发明提供一种多种拼法的立体拼图。通过拼片的拼装，组合而能产生众多种模型，且适合任何年龄层使用。
 技术解决方案
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是：
一种立体拼图,包括由多片多边形拼片组合成的空腔立体产品，所述的多边形拼片的外表面有相同的曲率。拼片每边边缘有两个或者两个以上的凹凸部分，每块拼片的凹入部分形状、尺寸相同，凸出部分的形状、尺寸相同。
所述的多边形拼片凹入部分形状和尺寸同凸出部分的形状和尺寸互补。
所述的多边形拼片是奇数边形或偶数边形，每两两连接的拼片，其连接边长相等。
所述的多边形拼片为厚度大于0.5毫米的半透明、不透明、透明的片状。
所述的多边形拼片组合成的拼图为球状、椭圆球状、多面体状、异形立体模型。
 有益效果
此立体模型可分解装盒，体积小，便于包装，在模型的拼装、拆卸比较方便，拼装方式有多种选择，由易到难，适合各种年龄层次的人群。外观上为镂空造型，具有独特的立体效果，用料比较省，成本低结构稳定。拼装成的立体模型可直接作为装饰品或教学用具。
 附图说明
图1-13为本发明实施例1每拼片的结构示意图
图1为每边有两个互补凹进或凸出部分的五边形拼片的结构示意图
图2为每边有两个互补凹进或凸出部分的六边形拼片1的结构示意图
图3为每边有两个互补凹进或凸出部分的六边形拼片3的结构示意图
图4为图1拼片的内表面俯视图
图5为图2拼片的内表面俯视图
图6为图3拼片的内表面俯视图
图7为图1拼片的正视图
图8为图2拼片的正视图
图9为图3拼片的正视图
图10为图1拼片的侧视图
图11为图2拼片的侧视图
图12为图3拼片的侧视图
图13为图1、图2、图3三种拼片的结合图
图14、图15、图16为多边形每边缘有2个以上的凹进或凸出部分的拼片示意图
[根据细则26改正30.11.2012]　
图17为本发明实施例拼合成的球状立体模型
 本发明的实施方式
下面结合附图和实施例对发明作进一步详细的说明：
图1至图13和图17所示的为本发明的第一种实施方式
图17所示为结合成球体模型的示意图，此球体模型的拼片是由材质为厚度大于0.5毫米的硬质材料拼合而成，硬质材料在一定的温度和压力作用下，表面可变形，但是不会破坏材料表面纹理和光洁度。
图1至图3所示的多边形拼片的边长都相等,外表面有相同的曲率。每拼片的边上有凸缘（111）或凹缘部分（110），各拼片的周缘均为圆弧形，避免挂伤皮肤或利手。凸缘（111）和凹缘（110）部分的形状互补恰好稳合, 凸缘部分的形状是顶部比和主体相连的颈部的要大,形状便于凸缘（111）凹缘（110）相结合得紧密。
图1所示的五边形拼片,有10个凹入部分（110）。
图2所示的六边形拼片,有6个凸出部分（111）和6个凹入部分（110）。
图3所示的六边形拼片,有10个凸出部分（111）和2个凹入部分（110）。
此球体模型是由十二片图1所示的五边形，五片图2所示的六边形拼片,十五片图3所示的六边形拼片相互嵌合而成的完整球形结构。
图14至图16所示的为本发明的第二种实施方式.
图14至图16所示的多边形拼片是每边有两个以上的凸出部分和凹入部分，拼块上的凹凸部分互补。多边形拼片材质必须有可塑性，且厚度大于0.5毫米，拼片的外表面曲率相同，通过各拼片的组合，能拼合成各种球体模型。
实施方式三
多边形拼片是每边有一个以上的凸出部分和凹入部分，拼块上的凹凸部分互补。多边形拼片材质必须有可塑性，且厚度大于0.5毫米，拼片的外表面曲率各不相同，通过各拼片的组合，能拼合成各种非规则球体模型和其他异型立体模型。
综上所述，由上述各多边形拼片拼合成的各种球体模型和或者异型立体模型，结构稳定，可观性强，且此立体模型可分解装盒。体积小，便于包装，拼装方式有多种选择，由易到难。各年龄层次的人群均能找到其所爱。减少人们在选购玩具，选择拼图作为室内装饰、益智类玩具的困扰。一组拼片多用，用料比较节省，结构稳定。成本较低，在儿童玩耍也不易吞食，易于推广。
 工业实用性
序列表自由内容

Claims (7)

  1. 一种立体拼图,包括由多片多边形拼片组合成的空腔立体产品，其特征在于：所述的多边形拼片的外表面有相同的曲率。
  2. 根据1所述的多边形拼片，其特征是所述的拼片每边边缘有两个或者两个以上的凹凸部分，每块拼片的凹入部分形状、尺寸相同，凸出部分的形状、尺寸相同。
  3. 根据1所述的多边形拼片，其特征是所述的拼片凹入部分形状和尺寸同凸出部分的形状和尺寸互补。
  4. 根据1所述的多边形拼片，其特征是所述的拼片是奇数边形或偶数边形，每两两连接的拼片，其连接边长相等。
  5. 根据1所述的多边形拼片，其特征是所述的拼片厚度大于0.5毫米。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的拼片, 其特征在于拼片为半透明、不透明、透明的片状。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的拼片，其特征在于由拼片组合成的拼图为球状、椭圆球状、多面体状、异形立体模型。
PCT/CN2012/083886 2012-10-31 2012-10-31 立体拼图 WO2014067115A1 (zh)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2139512A (en) * 1983-05-14 1984-11-14 James Ian Croft Three-dimensional jig-saw type puzzle
US20040012147A1 (en) * 2002-07-17 2004-01-22 Shih-Hung Chuang 3D jigsaw puzzle
CN2703562Y (zh) * 2004-05-08 2005-06-08 巫佑丰 可做拼图游戏的球
CN2910305Y (zh) * 2006-04-18 2007-06-13 陈先佳 装饰球

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2139512A (en) * 1983-05-14 1984-11-14 James Ian Croft Three-dimensional jig-saw type puzzle
US20040012147A1 (en) * 2002-07-17 2004-01-22 Shih-Hung Chuang 3D jigsaw puzzle
CN2703562Y (zh) * 2004-05-08 2005-06-08 巫佑丰 可做拼图游戏的球
CN2910305Y (zh) * 2006-04-18 2007-06-13 陈先佳 装饰球

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