WO2014058064A1 - Inspection system and inspection method - Google Patents

Inspection system and inspection method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014058064A1
WO2014058064A1 PCT/JP2013/077811 JP2013077811W WO2014058064A1 WO 2014058064 A1 WO2014058064 A1 WO 2014058064A1 JP 2013077811 W JP2013077811 W JP 2013077811W WO 2014058064 A1 WO2014058064 A1 WO 2014058064A1
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Prior art keywords
recesses
computer
inspection
detection target
imaging
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PCT/JP2013/077811
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
みつ子 関
友野 潤
重彦 宮本
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学校法人日本大学
株式会社カネカ
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Application filed by 学校法人日本大学, 株式会社カネカ filed Critical 学校法人日本大学
Priority to JP2014540914A priority Critical patent/JPWO2014058064A1/en
Publication of WO2014058064A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014058064A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/75Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated
    • G01N21/77Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated by observing the effect on a chemical indicator
    • G01N21/78Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated by observing the effect on a chemical indicator producing a change of colour

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an inspection system and an inspection method for analyzing and investigating the presence or absence of a plurality of types of detection targets for an inspection object.
  • detection may be performed after the detection target is amplified or propagated.
  • a method of performing nucleic acid amplification by a PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) method has been widely used in the past for analyzing and investigating nucleic acids in a test object.
  • the PCR method requires a complicated temperature control program for heating and cooling to an optimum temperature, and a large dedicated device is required to perform nucleic acid amplification by the method. Therefore, a LAMP (Loop-Mediated Isolation Amplification) method that can amplify a nucleic acid only by keeping it at a constant temperature around 65 ° C. has been proposed (see Patent Document 2). If the LAMP method is used, it can be carried out as long as there is an instrument that can keep a mixture of an object to be inspected and a dedicated reagent, such as a pot, at around 65 ° C. This is a useful method from the viewpoint of simplifying the process.
  • a dedicated reagent such as a pot
  • JP 2012-105663 A Japanese Patent No. 3974441
  • the object of the present invention is an inspection that can analyze the inspection object on-site and can easily and quickly grasp the analysis result easily without specialized knowledge. To provide a system and an inspection method.
  • the gist of the present invention is as follows.
  • An inspection apparatus that holds in advance a reagent that includes a coloring agent that changes color due to the presence of the detection target, and an imaging unit that images the plurality of recesses of the inspection apparatus;
  • Storage means for storing the array of the plurality of recesses and the detection target of each recess of the inspection apparatus, and a coloration or discoloration pattern of the whole of the plurality of recesses imaged by the imaging means, and an array of the recesses of the storage means
  • An inspection system comprising: a computer including a determination unit that determines whether or not each detection target is present by comparing [2] The inspection system according to [1], wherein the reagent contains a reaction promoting substance that amplifies or proliferates the detection target.
  • the imaging unit includes a camera that images the plurality of recesses, a communication control unit that transmits and receives information to and from the computer, and a client terminal that includes an information display unit.
  • the imaging data comprising a color or a discoloration pattern is transmitted from the client terminal to the computer, and the determination result received from the computer is displayed on the information display means of the client terminal according to any one of [1] to [5] Inspection system, [7] The inspection system according to [6], wherein the client terminal is a portable terminal having a wireless communication control unit as the communication control unit, and is connected to the computer via a wireless communication network.
  • An inspection method for analyzing and investigating the presence or absence of a plurality of types of detection targets for an inspection object, having a plurality of recesses to which the inspection object is applied, and corresponding to each detection object inside each recess An inspection apparatus that holds in advance a reagent that is a reagent and contains a coloring agent that changes color or changes color due to the presence of the detection target, an imaging unit that images the plurality of recesses of the inspection apparatus, and the inspection Comparing the arrangement of the plurality of recesses of the apparatus and the storage means for storing the detection target of each recess, and the coloration or discoloration pattern of the whole of the plurality of recesses imaged by the imaging means and the arrangement of the recesses of the storage means And a computer having a determination means for determining the presence or absence of a detection target, a procedure for applying an object to be inspected to the plurality of recesses of the inspection apparatus, and a coloration or coloration of the plurality of recesses by the imaging means.
  • the imaging unit includes a camera that images the plurality of recesses, a communication control unit that transmits and receives information to and from the computer, and a client terminal that includes an information display unit.
  • a procedure for applying an object to be inspected, a procedure for the client terminal to image a coloration or discoloration pattern of the whole of the plurality of recesses by the camera, and the color or color of the client terminal captured by the camera A procedure for transmitting imaging data comprising a discoloration pattern to the computer, and the computer compares the coloration or discoloration pattern of the imaging data received from the client terminal with the array of recesses in the storage means, A procedure for determining the presence or absence of the computer, a procedure for the computer to transmit a determination result to the client terminal, Serial client terminal, inspection method of the additional level [8], wherein the procedure for displaying the determination result received from the computer to the information display means, It is.
  • an object to be inspected is applied to a plurality of concave portions of the inspection apparatus, and is colored or discolored depending on the presence or absence of a detection target, or from all the concave portions that are not colored or discolored.
  • the coloration or discoloration pattern to be detected is imaged by the imaging means, and the presence or absence of each detection target can be analyzed by comparing the captured coloration or coloration pattern with the array of the concave portions of the storage means. If there is a portable computer and camera, the above-mentioned coloration or discoloration pattern is imaged by an imaging means with a simple operation as if reading a bar code or QR code (registered trademark) in the field, and the captured pattern data is obtained.
  • the reagent held in the recess contains a reaction promoting substance that amplifies or proliferates the detection target, for example, the detection target such as nucleic acid can be analyzed quickly.
  • the coloring agent is a leuco dye, it produces a clear coloration or discoloration under visible light that can be recognized by a normal camera, so that clear pattern data can be obtained and reliable analysis can be performed by a computer based on this. Can be made.
  • the reaction can be accelerated and work can be performed efficiently, and the system is suitable for on-site use.
  • the imaging device is a client terminal including a camera that images a plurality of recesses, a communication control unit that transmits and receives information to and from the computer, and an information display unit, and a coloration or discoloration pattern of the entire recess captured by the camera
  • the system is configured to transmit imaging data comprising a client terminal to a computer and display the determination result received from the computer on the information display means of the client terminal, the computer including the determination program is not carried on site. If there is a general-purpose client terminal at or near the site, imaging data can be transmitted from the client terminal to the remote computer, and the determination result can be obtained immediately on the spot.
  • the client terminal is a portable terminal having a wireless communication control unit as a communication control unit and is connected to the computer via a wireless communication network, for example, a camera, a communication control unit, and an information display unit are provided.
  • a portable terminal such as a mobile phone, a smart phone, a tablet computer, a PDA, or a notebook personal computer is carried along with the inspection device to the site, and imaging data is transmitted to the remote computer, and the determination result can be obtained immediately at the site. it can.
  • the inspection system analyzes and investigates the presence or absence of a plurality of types of detection targets for an inspection object.
  • a plurality of concave portions 10 for applying the inspection object A by a predetermined amount are provided.
  • a computer 3 including an imaging unit 2, a storage unit, and a determination unit.
  • the purpose of the test to which the present invention can be applied includes not only genetic testing for nucleic acids and immunological testing for proteins, but also environmental analysis such as soil and air, water quality testing, food analysis, etc. It is not limited to these. Examples of genetic tests include single nucleotide polymorphisms and infectious disease diagnosis.
  • various inspection objects corresponding to these purposes can be used, regardless of whether they are solid or liquid. Examples include excrement collected from humans and livestock, sputum, throat swab, blood, plasma, serum, urine, tissues, cells, clinical, non-clinical samples, water samples for water quality tests, food, soil, etc. However, it is not limited to these.
  • the detection target contained in these inspected objects is extremely small, for example, if the detection target is a microorganism such as a bacterium or virus, an inspection device is placed in a thermostatic chamber or a CO 2 incubator to promote growth, If present, nucleic acid amplification may be promoted by various nucleic acid amplification means.
  • nucleic acid amplification means when the test object is a nucleic acid, known nucleic acid amplification means such as a PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) method can be widely used.
  • isothermal nucleic acid amplification means capable of performing nucleic acid amplification under isothermal conditions, for example, LAMP method, ICAN (Isothermal and Chimeric primary-Amplified of Nucleic Acids) method, PALSAR, etc. (Probe Alternation Link Self-Assembly Reaction) method and SmartAmp (Smart Amplification Process) method, but not limited thereto.
  • detection targets include nucleic acids, proteins, microorganisms (bacteria, viruses, etc.), parasites, physiologically active substances, lipids, pharmaceuticals, blood cells, genes, various substances in soil, water and air (residual chlorine, nitrite ions) Nitrite nitrogen, COD, ammonium, phosphoric acid, potassium, etc.), heavy metals, food additives, residual agricultural chemicals, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
  • a system for performing remote communication between a computer 3 and a portable computer terminal (mobile terminal 5), which is a client terminal 4, will be described.
  • the client terminal 4 is omitted, and imaging means, storage
  • a computer having a means, a determination means, a display means, etc. may perform from imaging to display of the determination result (modified example described later).
  • the client terminal 4 may be a stationary computer terminal instead of a portable computer (mobile terminal 5).
  • the computer 3 can be a portable computer similar to the client terminal 4.
  • a separate camera device that can be connected to the client terminal 4 or the computer 3 may be used as the imaging means.
  • the representative embodiment of the inspection apparatus 1 is provided with a plurality of bottomed recesses 10 that are open on the upper surface 12a of the plate-like main body 12 in the vertical and horizontal directions.
  • the color of the plate-like main body 12 is set according to the type of the object to be inspected, the reagent, and the coloring agent so that the coloration or discoloration pattern by the coloring agent appears clearly, and can be any of transparent to translucent color, white or black A single color or the like is preferable, but is not particularly limited.
  • the thickness from the upper surface 12a to the lower surface of the plate-like main body 12 is not particularly limited.
  • the material of the inspection apparatus 1 is not particularly limited, and may be selected according to an object to be inspected and a reagent such as various synthetic resins, ceramics, and glass. However, when it is assumed that the inspection apparatus 1 is heated or cooled, a material that can adapt to these temperature changes is selected.
  • the number and arrangement method of the recesses 10 are not particularly limited, and may be a single row as long as it is two or more.
  • a so-called 96-hole, 384-hole plate, and multiple tube which are widely used in the life science research area, may be used as the inspection apparatus.
  • the shape of each concave portion 10 is an example in which a cylindrical storage space having a curved bottom portion is formed.
  • the shape of each concave portion 10 is not limited to such a shape.
  • Various shapes such as a conical space may be used.
  • a section for extracting and purifying nucleic acids and proteins, a section for performing nucleic acid amplification, and a flow path for delivering an object to be inspected to the recess 10 may be provided.
  • the shape of each recess 10 is the same shape and size, but in order to recognize the reference point at the time of determination, the shape of one or more recesses In particular, it is also preferable to make the opening shape and dimensions different from others.
  • a structure may be formed in which a lid can be formed before and after applying the inspection object.
  • a mode in which the lid is covered with a sticker having adhesive force can be given.
  • a plurality of samples can be individually held as shown in FIG.
  • An embodiment in which the tube 13 is used and the tube 13 is set in the tube rack 14 may be employed.
  • a dedicated inspection chip 15 may be prepared as the inspection apparatus 1.
  • the size of the inspection chip 15 is not particularly limited as long as it is a size that can be imaged by an imaging unit described later.
  • the depth of the recess 10 at this time is not particularly limited as long as imaging is possible.
  • the reference mark 16 on the upper surface of the inspection apparatus 1 and the concave portion (for example, positive control) serving as a reference are used to arrange the specimen and the rotation angle, inclination, and distance of imaging data to be described later.
  • One or two or more may be set in order to correct (size) by a known means.
  • a barcode 17 or a QR code registered trademark
  • a suitable applying device 60 may be used according to the amount of the inspection object applied to each recess 10 and the size of the recess 10.
  • Specific examples include a micropipette, a measuring pipette, a syringe, a dropper, and the like.
  • any instrument that can accurately apply an object to be inspected may be used, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the inspection accuracy is not greatly affected.
  • an extremely small inspection apparatus 1 is prepared, and the inspection object A is applied to all the concave portions at once by the applying tool 60. Such a mode may be sufficient.
  • the inspection object can be simply applied by decantation or the like without using the applying device 60. Even if a high degree of accuracy is required for the amount of the inspection object A to be applied, the work efficiency may be improved by using a multi-channel micropipette.
  • Various application methods are possible depending on the nature of the reaction and the form of the inspection apparatus 1, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and various methods may be selected according to the form of each inspection object and inspection apparatus.
  • the size of the recess 10 may be appropriately set according to the size of the inspection apparatus 1 itself and the amount of the inspection object to be applied. Basically, it is preferable that there is a separation distance between the adjacent recesses 10 so that the reagent and the test object are hardly mixed even if the test object overflows from the recesses 10.
  • a protrusion or an absorption pad that protrudes upward is provided at the edge of each recess, or a groove is provided between the recesses so that the inspection object overflows from the recess and does not easily enter the adjacent recess. It is also preferable.
  • the inspection accuracy is not greatly affected even if the inspected objects A to be applied are mixed to some extent. For example, as shown in FIG.
  • the distance between the recesses is short, and it is preferable that there are no protrusions, absorption pads, or grooves protruding upward at the edge of each recess.
  • a reagent 11 that is a reagent corresponding to the detection target and that contains a coloring agent that changes color or changes color due to the presence of the detection target is held in advance.
  • the reagent 11 preferably contains a reaction promoting substance in addition to the coloring agent.
  • the coloring agent is not particularly limited as long as it is colored or discolored due to the presence of the detection target, and may be colored or discolored by direct reaction with the detection target itself. It may be good, or it may be colored or discolored via a reaction accelerator described later.
  • the coloring agent include an acid-base indicator that changes color or changes color depending on the acid dissociation constant of the object to be inspected, a leuco type dye that changes color or changes color when it reacts with the detection target, and other detection agents. These reagents are mentioned.
  • a coloring agent that can detect such coloration or discoloration under visible light because it is simple, but it is necessary to increase the detection sensitivity for a small amount of detection target.
  • a fluorescent labeling reagent that can detect the coloration or discoloration by fluorescence emitted under excitation light may be used as a coloring agent.
  • acid-base indicators include picric acid, methyl violet, o-cresol red, thymol blue, 2,4-dinitrophenol, congo red, methyl orange, methyl yellow, bromophenol blue, bromocresol green, methyl red, litmus , Methyl purple, bromocresol purple, chlorophenol red, bromotinol blue, p-nitrophenol, neutral red, phenol red, p-naphtholphthalein, cresol red, thymol blue, phenolphthalein, thymolphthalein, alizarin yellow R, 1,3,5-trinitrobenzene and the like.
  • the leuco dye is a colorless or light-colored dye, and means a dye that changes its structure by a reaction with a developer or a physical stimulus such as light and exhibits coloration.
  • a leuco dye used for detecting a multi-stranded nucleic acid is based on the detection principle that a chromogenic leuco dye is added to the multi-stranded nucleic acid and colored by the interaction.
  • a leuco dye is not particularly limited as long as it is substantially colored by the interaction with a nucleic acid.
  • a triarylmethane dye, xanthene dye, quinoline dye, phenothiazine dye, phenoxy Examples include sazine dyes and mixtures thereof.
  • triarylmethane dyes such as methyl green, malachite green, crystal violet, pararosaniline, gentian violet B, gentian violet R, night blue, Victoria blue B, Victoria blue R, quinoline 4-
  • leuco derivatives such as (p-dimethylaminostyryl) quinoline, phenothiazine phenothiazine, benzoyl leucomethylene blue, and phenoxazine phenoxazine, but are not limited thereto, as long as the leuco derivative is brought into contact with a nucleic acid.
  • these leuco dyes can be used alone or in combination.
  • the leuco dye can be converted from the coloring dye.
  • it can be converted into a leuco dye by reacting a nucleophilic agent with a triarylmethane-based coloring dye.
  • a leuco dye having a different structure can be obtained if the nucleophile used is changed.
  • Examples thereof include one or more triarylmethane dyes selected from the group consisting of gentian violet, crystal violet, methyl green, malachite green, Victoria blue, pararosaniline and derivatives thereof, sulfite ion, hydrogen sulfite ion, nitric acid.
  • One or more nucleophiles selected from the group consisting of ions, nitrite ions, cyanide ions, halide ions, nitrogen nucleophiles, sulfur nucleophiles, alkali metal alkoxides, alkali metal hydroxides and hydride nucleophiles.
  • a reactant selected from the group consisting of gentian violet, crystal violet, methyl green, malachite green, Victoria blue, pararosaniline and derivatives thereof, sulfite ion, hydrogen sulfite ion, nitric acid.
  • One or more nucleophiles selected from the group consisting of ions, nitrite ions, cyanide
  • the fluorescent labeling reagent a fluorescein derivative, a rhodamine derivative, a Cy dye or other known ones may be used, and is not particularly limited.
  • the method for binding these fluorescent labeling reagents to the detection target is not particularly limited, and for example, a method known in the technical field of each detection target may be used. Specifically, when a nucleic acid is fluorescently labeled, an intercalator method or a fluorescently labeled probe may be used, but is not limited thereto.
  • detection reagents can be used depending on the detection target, for example, iodine solution for starch, malting or fructose, ferring reagent or benecto for glucose, silver nitrate aqueous solution for ammonia, and ammonia for chloride ion.
  • iodine solution for starch malting or fructose
  • ferring reagent or benecto for glucose
  • silver nitrate aqueous solution for ammonia for ammonia
  • ammonia for chloride ion
  • Nessler's reagent, indigo carmine solution for oxygen, and Coomassie blue reagent or bromophenol blue reagent for protein may be used.
  • reaction-promoting substances necessary for the above.
  • the reaction promoting substance includes reaction promoting substances such as various primers, DNA polymerase, substrate, and buffer.
  • the reagent 11 is held inside the recess 10 in an optimum state according to each detection reaction, for example, a solid, semi-solid (gel form, etc.), liquid, or the like.
  • a mode in which a reagent held in a powder or dry state is used after being diluted with a solvent such as a buffer at the time of use may be used.
  • the holding may be carried on the inner wall surface of the recess, or may be simply housed in the inside by closing the opening with a sheet that is removed during use, etc. It may be carried on a closing sheet.
  • the reagents 11 to be held in the recesses 10 are of different types depending on the detection target, and a variety of detection targets are discriminated by applying the same test object to each recess. It is.
  • a primer is matched with the corresponding nucleic acid in each recess 10 according to the nucleic acid to be detected and held as a reagent 11 to be tested.
  • nucleic acid is amplified and reacted with the coloring agent in the reagent 11 to determine the presence or absence of various nucleic acids from the presence or absence of coloration or discoloration.
  • the amount and concentration of the detection target can be measured. is there. However, if it is necessary to confirm the coloration or discoloration of the plurality of recesses 10 with respect to the same detection target due to various circumstances, the same reagent is used for each of the plurality of recesses 10. May be held.
  • the imaging means 2 may be anything as long as it has a function capable of imaging at least the whole of the plurality of recesses 10 of the inspection apparatus 1 at a time.
  • a camera such as a digital camera may be used, and a camera or a CCD camera incorporated in various portable terminals such as a mobile phone, a smart phone, or a tablet computer may be used.
  • an illumination means is also preferable.
  • Illumination means includes incandescent bulbs, fluorescent lamps, LED lighting, and the like. By appropriately providing these means, it is possible to acquire imaging data without problems both indoors at 5000 lux or less and outdoors at 100,000 lux or less.
  • a fluorescent labeling reagent When a fluorescent labeling reagent is used as a coloring agent, a mercury lamp, a xenon lamp, an ultraviolet irradiation device, a laser irradiation device, or the like that emits excitation light can be used, and the imaging means is a fluorescent filter for capturing fluorescence. Or a mirror.
  • the computer 3 is composed of a single computer or a plurality of computers. As shown in FIG. 4, a conventionally used computer device including a storage unit 31 and a communication control unit 32 around a processing device 30 can be used.
  • the processing device 30 is mainly configured by a CPU such as a microprocessor, and has a storage unit including a RAM and a ROM (not shown), and stores programs and processing data for defining procedures of various processing operations.
  • the processing device 30 includes an imaging data storage processing unit 30a that stores imaging data including a coloration or discoloration pattern received from a client terminal through the communication control unit 32 in the imaging data storage unit 31a, and an imaging unit 2.
  • a determination processing unit 30b as a determination unit that determines the presence or absence of each detection target by comparing the coloration or discoloration pattern 18 of the whole of the plurality of recesses 10 to be imaged with the arrangement of the recesses stored in the storage unit 31;
  • a determination result creation processing unit 30c that creates a document for returning the determination result to the client terminal; and a determination result transmission processing unit 30d that transmits the determination result document data to the client terminal 4 through the communication control unit 32;
  • the storage unit 31 includes a hard disk or the like inside or outside the computer 3, and includes an imaging data storage unit 31 a that stores imaging data including a coloring or discoloration pattern received from the client terminal 4, and the plurality of coloring or discoloration of the inspection apparatus 1.
  • An array information storage unit 31b that stores the array information of the pattern 18, a detection target storage unit 31c that stores a detection target in each concave portion of the plurality of coloration or discoloration patterns 18, and a prediction according to the type of the detection target that exists
  • a determination result document storage unit 31d for storing the determination result document to be processed.
  • Such storage means 31 includes, of course, a case of storing in a temporary storage area in addition to the hard disk and the like.
  • the determination processing unit 30b compares the coloration or discoloration pattern 18 of the imaging data with the arrangement information in the arrangement information storage unit 31b, and extracts the depression or depressions that are colored or discolored.
  • the processing unit 33a and a detection target specifying processing unit 33b that specifies the detection target of the extracted colored or discolored concave portion based on information in the detection target storage unit 31c.
  • the concave portion extraction processing unit 33a first identifies all the concave portions on the imaging data in comparison with the arrangement information, and further presents the concave shape. This can be done by identifying a color or discolored recess. These identifications can be performed using a known image analysis method.
  • the colored or discolored image may be a color image or a gray scale image. Further, when processing in gray scale, a gray scale image may be captured at the time of imaging, or a process of converting to a gray scale after imaging with a color image may be performed. However, in the case of using a reagent that colors or changes color in each concave portion, it is desirable to determine the presence or absence of a detection target from a color image, but it may be determined from a gray scale image if possible. The determination of the presence or absence of coloration or discoloration can be made based on, for example, whether the color density exceeds a certain threshold value.
  • the concentration of nucleic acid in the test object A when measuring the concentration of nucleic acid in the test object A, the concentration of nucleic acid can be measured with high accuracy by using a triarylmethane dye such as a leuco dye as a coloring agent for nucleic acid detection. Is possible.
  • a triarylmethane dye such as a leuco dye
  • the concentration of the measurement target substance in the inspection object A is calculated using the obtained calibration curve data.
  • the leuco dye since the leuco dye has the property that it binds almost in proportion to the amount of nucleic acid, it can be quantitatively measured with no problem in terms of reproducibility and accuracy by a simple method of comparison with the light and shade pattern 51. Is possible.
  • a dye that is widely used in each technical field may be used instead of the leuco dye. In this case, if there is no problem in the reproducibility and accuracy of the reaction, quantitative measurement may be performed using the above-described gray pattern, but other than that, for example, each concave portion in the gray scale image It is good to calculate with the signal level of, or with the RGB vector of each recess in the color image.
  • a method may be used in which a plurality of reference coloration or discoloration patterns are prepared in advance and a pattern that matches or approximates this is extracted.
  • the imaging data is taken from various directions, angles, and distances depending on the shooting posture, but one or more reference marks on the upper surface of the inspection apparatus 1 and a reference recess (for example, by positive control) are set.
  • the rotation angle, inclination, and distance (size) may be corrected by known means.
  • the client terminal 4 is a mobile terminal 5 that includes a camera, a wireless communication control unit that transmits and receives information to and from the computer, and information display means.
  • a mobile phone, a smart phone, a PDA, a notebook personal computer or other mobile terminals can be used. Accordingly, the user can easily send the imaging data to the computer and obtain the determination result from various sites indoors and outdoors, from inside a car, an airplane, a train, or the like. Further, if there is appropriate analysis software in the terminal, the determination can be made only by the terminal.
  • the client terminal 4 mobile terminal 5
  • the client terminal 4 is configured as a cloud system that does not store the determination result to be displayed, the present invention is not limited to this.
  • FIG. 5 is an example provided with temperature adjusting means 8 for accelerating the reaction between the test object A and the reagent 11 placed in the recess 10 of the inspection apparatus 1.
  • a temperature control means 8 for accelerating the reaction between the test object A and the reagent 11 placed in the recess 10 of the inspection apparatus 1.
  • the temperature control means 8 when used as a means for amplifying nucleic acid, an amplification method such as a LAMP method, an ICAN method, a PALSAR method, or a SmartAmp method that can use an isothermal nucleic acid amplification device can be applied.
  • a simple and inexpensive temperature control device such as a slide warmer or a thermostatic bath can be used.
  • Such temperature adjusting means 8 may be configured so that power can be supplied from the portable terminal 5 as shown in the figure, or other known power supply system can be connected, or the power supply system can be connected to the temperature adjusting means 8. Or may be configured so as to be incorporated.
  • the same inspected object A is applied to the respective recesses 10 of the inspection apparatus 1 shown in FIG. 2A by a predetermined amount with the applying tool 60 as shown in FIG. 2B.
  • the amount of the inspection object A to be applied does not need to be accurate, for example, as shown in FIG.
  • different reagents 11 are held in each recess 10, and the object to be inspected reacts with the reagent 11 in each recess 10 by applying, so that a detection target corresponding to each reagent 11 exists.
  • the concave portion 10 having the reagent 11 is colored or discolored, and the color or discolored pattern 18 of the plurality of concave portions 10 is formed on the upper surface of the inspection apparatus 1.
  • a recess is formed from above the inspection apparatus 1 so that all the recesses 10 can be accommodated by the camera (imaging means 2) of the mobile terminal 5 as the client terminal 4 based on a user operation.
  • the entire 10 coloration or discoloration pattern 18 is imaged.
  • the mobile terminal 5 transmits imaging data 6 composed of a coloration or a discoloration pattern to the computer 3 based on a user operation.
  • the computer 3 compares the coloration or discoloration pattern of the imaging data 6 received from the portable terminal 5 with the arrangement of the concave portions of the storage means 31 to determine the presence or absence of each detection target, as shown in FIG.
  • the determination result document data 7 is transmitted to the portable terminal 5, and the portable terminal 5 displays the determination result document 19 received from the computer 3 on the information display means 50.
  • the computer 3 When imaging data is transmitted from the portable terminal 5 to the computer 3 (S101), the computer 3 first stores the imaging data received by the imaging data storage processing unit 30a in the imaging data storage unit 31a (S102). Next, the concave portion extraction processing unit 33a compares the coloration or discoloration pattern of the imaging data extracted from the imaging data storage unit 31a with the arrangement information of the arrangement information storage unit 31b, and is colored or discolored. Are detected (S103), and the detection target specifying processing unit 33b specifies the detection target of the extracted colored or discolored recess based on the information in the detection target storage unit 31c (S104).
  • the determination result creation processing unit 30c creates a document for returning the determination result to the portable terminal 5 (S105), and the determination result transmission processing unit 30d sends the determination result document data to the portable terminal through the communication control unit 32. 5 (S106).
  • the mobile terminal 5 that has received the determination result document data displays the received determination result document on the information display means 50 (S107). According to the present invention, it is possible to provide an inspection system and an inspection method capable of analyzing an object to be inspected on site and easily and quickly grasping an analysis result accurately without specialized knowledge.
  • information such as determination results created by the computer 3 is preferably stored in the computer 3 or another computer and used for information processing.
  • the client terminal 4 mobile terminal 5
  • the client terminal 4 has a GPS function (a function for acquiring its own position information) or a function for acquiring the position information of the wireless communication base station, and transmits the imaging data 6 to the computer 3 If this position information is also transmitted, the computer 3 can manage the determination result in association with the position information.
  • the imaging data 6 is transmitted from the client terminal 4 to the computer 3, the personal information of the subject from which the inspection object A is derived is input and transmitted at any time in the world or in Japan.
  • a hospital-acquired infection map is created, and it is useful to formulate a plan for what kind of room to respond to and contain infection. You can also. The same can be used for grasping not only diseases but also the spread of environmental pollution.
  • the recent pandemic of influenza has shown how important this type of information was, and when this information is accumulated, analyzed, and utilized, graphs showing the number of diseases on a map (by country or region) , Age, sex, etc.) are also preferably provided. By analyzing such information, it is possible to quickly formulate and execute preventive measures such as appropriate diseases and environmental pollution. It is preferable that such information can be viewed on the client terminal.
  • the portable computer 3A is provided with an imaging unit, a storage unit, a determination unit, a display unit, and the like, and the process from imaging to display of the determination result is performed.
  • a storage unit 31, an imaging unit 2, and an information display unit 50 are provided around a processing device 30, and the processing device 30 is mainly configured by a CPU such as a microprocessor.
  • a program and processing data that have a storage unit including a RAM and a ROM (not shown) and that define procedures for various processing operations are stored.
  • a computer 3A for example, a mobile phone, a smart phone, a PDA, a notebook personal computer, and other mobile terminals can be used as in the mobile terminal 5 in the representative embodiment described above.
  • these processing devices 30 include test target information, subject information (name, sex, age, address, telephone number, e-mail address, medical record number, medical history, blood type, genetic information, etc.) and test position information. Etc. may be input as appropriate. Further, a password management function may be provided as a security function.
  • the processing device 30 has an imaging data storage processing unit 30a that stores imaging data of the coloration or discoloration pattern 18 of the whole of the plurality of recesses 10 imaged by the imaging unit 2 in the imaging data storage unit 31a; A determination processing unit 30b, a determination result generation processing unit 30c that generates a document to be displayed on the information display unit 50, and a determination result display processing unit 30e that performs a process of displaying the determination result document data on the information display unit 50 These functions are realized by the above program.
  • the determination processing unit 30b, the determination result creation processing unit 30c, and the storage unit 31 are the same as the configuration of the computer 3 in the representative embodiment described above.
  • the processing procedure in the computer 3A from imaging to display of the determination result is as shown in FIG. That is, when the coloration or discoloration pattern 18 of the entire plurality of recesses 10 is imaged by the imaging means 2 of the computer 3A (S201), the imaging data acquired by the imaging data storage processing unit 30a is stored in the imaging data storage unit 31a. (S202). Next, the concave portion extraction processing unit 33a compares the coloration or discoloration pattern of the imaging data extracted from the imaging data storage unit 31a with the arrangement information of the arrangement information storage unit 31b, and is colored or discolored.
  • the detection target specifying processing unit 33b specifies the detection target of the extracted colored or discolored recess based on the information in the detection target storage unit 31c (S204).
  • the determination result creation processing unit 30c creates a determination result document (S205), and the determination result display processing unit 30e displays the determination result document on the information display unit 50 (S206).
  • Imaging analysis device A smart phone (ARROWS NX F-06E) was prepared, which can input an inspection device ID and incorporated a coloring position analysis function of a captured image.
  • Extracted DNA The supernatant obtained by heat-treating 100 ⁇ L of each type of ae to H. influenzae culture solution at 100 ° C. for 10 minutes and centrifuging at 10,000 rpm for 3 minutes was used as an extracted DNA solution.
  • Inspection chip A polypropylene inspection chip (see FIG. 1 (c)) in which holes of 2 mm in diameter and 3 mm in depth, which were produced by cutting, were arranged in 5 ⁇ 5, was prepared as an inspection apparatus.
  • nucleic acid detection reagent 0.36 ⁇ L of nucleic acid detection reagent (0.1% gentian violet B, 2.1% sodium sulfite, 1.5% ⁇ cyclodextrin
  • the hole numbers were set from 1 to 5 from left to right in the uppermost stage and from 6 to 10 from left to right in the lower stage.
  • LAMP reaction version In test chip as shown in FIG. 1 (c), H. influenzae type a (sequence numbers 1 to 6) Hole Nos. 6 to 10 have Haemophilus influenzae type b (SEQ ID Nos. 7 to 11), Hole Nos.
  • a primer mix of Haemophilus influenzae type e (SEQ ID Nos. 12 to 15) was added to SEQ ID NOs: 16 to 19) and hole numbers 21 to 25.
  • Each primer mix has a final concentration of SEQ ID NO: 1, 2, 7, 8, 12, 13, 16, 17, 20, 21 of 1.6 ⁇ M, SEQ ID NOs: 3, 4, 9, 10, 14, 15, 18, Nos. 19, 22, and 23 were mixed in advance so that 0.2 ⁇ M, LF, and SEQ ID NOs: 5, 6, and 11 were 0.8 ⁇ M.
  • the template DNAs are H.
  • LAMP reaction kit Loopamp DNA amplification kit, manufactured by Eiken Chemical Co., Ltd.
  • test chip was covered with a transparent plastic lid, and then the test chip was placed on a glass plate (manufactured by Blast Co., Ltd.) that can be heated and kept warm, and kept at 65 ° C. for 60 minutes for gene amplification. Thereafter, the reaction was stopped by heating at 80 ° C. for 2 minutes, and the reaction was returned to room temperature. As a result, 13 sites (hole numbers 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11) to which the detection primer and the extraction DNA as a template were added were added. , 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25), the reaction solution was colored blue. When the inspection device ID is input to the imaging analyzer and the image of the chip colored amplification product is taken indoors (under 500 lux), hole numbers 1, 3, and 5 are positive for H.
  • a glass plate manufactured by Blast Co., Ltd.
  • influenzae type a hole number 7 and 9 are H. influenzae type b positive, hole numbers 11, 13, and 15 are H. influenzae type c positive, hole numbers 17 and 19 are H. influenzae type d positive, and hole numbers 21, 23, and 25 are H. influenzae type e positive.
  • the image was displayed on the screen, and it was confirmed that the coloration due to amplification was recognized by the image pickup in accordance with the amplification result.
  • Imaging analysis device A smartphone (ARROWS NX F-06E) that can input the region (world map), gender (male or female), age, and inspection device ID and incorporates the coloring position analysis function of the captured image was prepared.
  • Extracted DNA After adding 50 ⁇ L of 50 mM sodium hydroxide aqueous solution to 5 ⁇ L of whole blood, heat treatment was performed at 100 ° C. for 10 minutes, and centrifugation was performed at 10,000 rpm for 3 minutes to obtain an extracted DNA solution. .
  • Example 3 Imaging analysis was performed outdoors (under 10,000 lux conditions) using the plate after amplification and coloring in Example 1. As a result, it was found that an analysis result that coincides with the amplification result is displayed as in the case of indoors, and that an imaging analysis can be performed accurately even outdoors.
  • Example 4 [Quantitative evaluation test 1] Imaging analysis using a test chip: The H. influenzae type b detection primer set used in Example 1 was prepared in the hole numbers 1 to 10 of the same test chip as used in Example 1, and further, at the end of the test chip, A sticker with a blue gradient (white ⁇ blue) was applied. In the image analysis, the darkest blue color is set to 1 and the white color is set to 0. The extracted DNA solution used in 2) of Example 1 was not diluted in hole numbers 1 and 5, 10 times in hole numbers 2 and 6, 100 times in hole numbers 3 and 7, and in hole numbers 4 and 8. Was diluted 1000 times and 2 ⁇ L was applied. In addition, 2 ⁇ L of sterilized water was applied to the hole numbers 5 and 10.
  • Example 5 [Quantitative evaluation test 2] Imaging analysis using test chip: The same operation as in Example 4 was performed, except that the test chip charged with the ALDH2 detection primer set used in Example 2 was used.
  • the extracted DNA solution used in 2) of Example 2 was not diluted in hole numbers 1 and 5, 10 times in hole numbers 2 and 6, 100 times in hole numbers 3 and 7, and in hole numbers 4 and 8. Was diluted 1000 times and 2 ⁇ L was applied. In addition, 2 ⁇ L of sterilized water was applied to the hole numbers 5 and 10.
  • the blue coloration became lighter in the order of hole numbers 1, 2, 3 and 4 (hole numbers 5 and 10 to which no extracted DNA was added are shown in FIG. colorless).
  • Example 6 [Quantitative evaluation test 3] Imaging analysis using a test chip: A blue gradient (white ⁇ blue) is attached to the end of a test chip in which the primer sets for amplification of the multi-cloning site of pUC18 (SEQ ID NOs: 46 and 47) are prepared in hole numbers 1 to 10. A sticker was attached. In the image analysis, the darkest blue color is set to 1 and the white color is set to 0. As a template DNA, pUC18 aqueous solution was diluted in holes 1 and 5 without dilution, 10 times in holes 2 and 6, 100 times in holes 3 and 7, and 1000 times in holes 4 and 8. 2 ⁇ L was applied. In addition, 2 ⁇ L of sterilized water was applied to the hole numbers 5 and 10.
  • the hole numbers 1 and 6 are 0.6
  • the hole numbers 2 and 7 are 0.4
  • the hole number. 3 and 8 were displayed as 0.2
  • hole numbers 4 and 9 were displayed as 0.1. As a result, it was possible to analyze and display the color shading.
  • Example 7 [Biological sample evaluation test] A specimen (nasopharyngeal secretion) was collected from the posterior nasal cavity using a sterilized rayon swab, and 100 ⁇ L of an extracted DNA solution was obtained using a commercially available DNA extraction kit (QIAamp DNA Micro Kit, QIAGEN). 6-1) Imaging analysis using test chip: In the same manner as in 3) of Example 1, 2 ⁇ L of the extracted DNA solution of nasopharyngeal secretion was applied to all holes of the plastic charged with the nucleic acid detection reagent.
  • Haemophilus influenza detection primer set (Sequence numbers 35-39) in hole numbers 1-4, influenza a type detection primer set in hole numbers 6-9, Haemophilus influenzae type b, hole number 16 in hole numbers 11-14 A detection primer set of Haemophilus influenzae type c was added to -19 and influenza d type was added to hole numbers 21-24. Sterile water was added to the hole numbers where no primer was added.
  • LAMP reaction kit Liken Chemical Co., Ltd.
  • the chip After covering with a transparent plastic lid, the chip was placed on a glass plate that can be kept warm and kept at 65 ° C. for 60 minutes to perform gene amplification. Thereafter, the reaction was stopped by heat treatment at 80 ° C. for 2 minutes, and the reaction was returned to room temperature. As a result, the four reaction solutions in the hole numbers 1 to 4 to which the Haemophilus influenza detection primer set of the bacterium was added were colored blue.
  • the sex (male), age (40 years), plate ID (Haemophilus influenza test chip) was input into the imaging analyzer, and the chip image colored with the amplification product was taken indoors (under 500 lux), Haemophilus A positive influenza screen was displayed, which was consistent with the amplification results.
  • Example 8 In the same manner as in Example 1, a nucleic acid detection reagent was charged in all 96 holes of a 96-well plate for PCR (manufactured by Nippon Genetics). Hole numbers 1 to 11 are H. influenzae type a, hole numbers 13 to 23 are H. influenzae type b, hole numbers 25 to 35 are H. influenzae type c, hole numbers 37 to 47 are H. influenzae type d, hole numbers 49-59 is H. influenzae type E, hole numbers 61-71 are H. influenzae type f (SEQ ID NO: 24-29), hole numbers 73-83 are Pneumococcus (SEQ ID NO: 30-34), hole numbers 85-95 Was added with a Haemophilus influenza primer mix.
  • Each primer mix used previously was mixed in the same manner as in Examples 1 and 2.
  • 2 ⁇ L of template DNA was applied to all odd-numbered hole numbers.
  • 2 ⁇ L of sterilized water was applied to the holes where the primer mix was not added.
  • 4.5 ⁇ L of 2 ⁇ Reaction Mix and 0.5 ⁇ L of Bst DNA Polymerase were added to all the holes.
  • the chip was placed on a glass plate (manufactured by Blast Co., Ltd.) that can be kept warm, and kept at 65 ° C. for 60 minutes for gene amplification.
  • the reaction was stopped by heating at 80 ° C. for 2 minutes, and the temperature was returned to room temperature.
  • the reaction solution in 48 holes to which the detection primer and the extracted DNA as a template were added was colored blue.
  • hole numbers 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, and 11 were positive for H. influenzae type a
  • Hole numbers 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, and 23 are positive for H. influenzae type b
  • hole numbers 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, and 35 are positive for H. influenzae type c
  • hole numbers 37, 39, 41, and 43 45, 47 are H.
  • influenzae d-type positive hole numbers 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, 59 are H. influenzae e-type positive, and hole numbers 61, 63, 65, 67, 69, 71 are H. influenzae f-type positive , Hole numbers 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, 83 were indicated as positive for Pneumococcus, and hole numbers 85, 87, 89, 91, 93, 95 were indicated as positive for Haemophilus influenza. In agreement with the amplification result, it was confirmed that coloring due to amplification was recognized by imaging.

Abstract

An inspection system and an inspection method for analyzing and investigating the presence or absence of a plurality of types of detection objects in an object to be inspected, the system comprising: an inspection device that has a plurality of recessed portions to which the object to be inspected is applied, and previously holds, within the respective recessed portions, reagents corresponding to the respective detection objects and each including a coloring agent that takes on coloration or changes color due to the presence of the detection object; an image capturing means for capturing images of the plurality of recessed portions of the inspection device; and a computer provided with a storage means for storing the arrangement of the plurality of recessed portions of the inspection device and the detection objects in the respective recessed portions, and a determination means for comparing the coloration or color change pattern of all of the plurality of recessed portions the images of which are captured by the image capturing means and the arrangement of the recessed portions in the storage means, and determining the presence or absence of each of the detection objects.

Description

検査システム及び検査方法Inspection system and inspection method
 本発明は、被検査物について複数種の検出対象の有無を分析・調査するための検査システム及び検査方法に関する。 The present invention relates to an inspection system and an inspection method for analyzing and investigating the presence or absence of a plurality of types of detection targets for an inspection object.
 従来より、医療や生命科学、食品分析、環境測定などの各種分野において、被検査物中の種々の物質(例えば核酸)を分析・調査することが行われている。そしてそこで得られた結果を基に、その後の治療や処置の方針決定に役立てられてきた。 Conventionally, in various fields such as medical care, life science, food analysis, and environmental measurement, various substances (for example, nucleic acids) in an object to be inspected are analyzed and investigated. And based on the results obtained there, it has been used for subsequent treatment and treatment policy decisions.
 但し検出対象によっては、被検査物中に微量しか含まれていないことから、その検出対象を増幅或いは増殖させた後に、検出を行うような場合もある。例えば医療や生命科学の分野においては、被検査物における核酸を分析・調査するに際し、従来からPCR(Polymerase Chain Reaction)法により核酸の増幅をおこなう手法が広く用いられている。 However, depending on the detection target, since only a trace amount is contained in the inspected object, detection may be performed after the detection target is amplified or propagated. For example, in the medical and life science fields, a method of performing nucleic acid amplification by a PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) method has been widely used in the past for analyzing and investigating nucleic acids in a test object.
 そしてPCR法により核酸増幅をおこなった後、被検査物に検出対象となる核酸が存在しているか否かを確認する方法として、何らかの固形支持体にプローブを付着させておき、それに対応する核酸を検出するような方法が提案されている(特許文献1参照)。 Then, after performing nucleic acid amplification by the PCR method, as a method of confirming whether or not the nucleic acid to be detected exists in the test object, a probe is attached to some solid support, and the corresponding nucleic acid is A method of detecting is proposed (see Patent Document 1).
 しかしPCR法は、至適温度に加熱したり冷却したりする複雑な温度管理プログラムが必須であり、同法による核酸増幅をおこなうためには大掛かりな専用機器が必要である。そこで、65℃付近の一定温度に保つだけで核酸を増幅できるLAMP(Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification)法が提案されている(特許文献2参照)。LAMP法を用いれば、例えばポットのような、被検査物及び専用の試薬を混合したものを65℃付近に保温できるような機器さえあれば実施可能であり、検出に際しての前処理としての核酸増幅を簡便にするという観点においては有用な方法である。 However, the PCR method requires a complicated temperature control program for heating and cooling to an optimum temperature, and a large dedicated device is required to perform nucleic acid amplification by the method. Therefore, a LAMP (Loop-Mediated Isolation Amplification) method that can amplify a nucleic acid only by keeping it at a constant temperature around 65 ° C. has been proposed (see Patent Document 2). If the LAMP method is used, it can be carried out as long as there is an instrument that can keep a mixture of an object to be inspected and a dedicated reagent, such as a pot, at around 65 ° C. This is a useful method from the viewpoint of simplifying the process.
 しかしながら、例えば検出対象となる核酸の有無を、現場で簡便に判断できても、そこで得られた物質情報を解析し、その後の治療や処置の方針決定に役立つ一定の結果を正確に把握するためには、高度な専門的知識が必要であり、且つ時間や労力が必要となる。専門的知識のない者は、被検査物を専門施設に送付し、後日解析結果を得ることが必要になる。例えば医療の現場においては、患者の病態に関する情報を一刻も早く入手し、それを次の治療方針策定に正確に役立てなければならないが、多様な対象物質の有無を判断するための検出技術はあるものの、そこで得られた多くの物質情報をその場で専門知識なしに容易に解析できる手段はなかった。 However, for example, even if the presence or absence of nucleic acids to be detected can be easily determined in the field, the substance information obtained there is analyzed, and certain results useful for subsequent treatment and treatment policy determination are accurately grasped. Requires a high level of expertise and requires time and effort. Those who do not have specialized knowledge need to send the inspection object to a specialized facility and obtain the analysis results at a later date. For example, in the medical field, it is necessary to obtain information on the patient's pathology as soon as possible and use it accurately in the formulation of the next treatment policy. However, there are detection technologies for determining the presence of various target substances. However, there was no way to easily analyze much of the material information obtained there without specialized knowledge on the spot.
特開2012-105663号公報JP 2012-105663 A 特許第3974441号公報Japanese Patent No. 3974441
 上記のような事情に鑑み、本発明の目的とするところは、現場で被検査物を解析できるとともに、専門的知識が無くても容易に且つ迅速に解析結果を正確に把握することができる検査システム及び検査方法を提供することにある。 In view of the circumstances as described above, the object of the present invention is an inspection that can analyze the inspection object on-site and can easily and quickly grasp the analysis result easily without specialized knowledge. To provide a system and an inspection method.
 即ち、本発明の要旨は以下の通りである。
 〔1〕被検査物について複数種の検出対象の有無を分析・調査するための検査システムであって、被検査物をアプライする複数の凹部を有するとともに、各凹部の内部に、それぞれ検出対象に応じた試薬であり且つ該検出対象の存在に起因して呈色又は変色する色素剤を含む試薬を予め保持してなる検査装置と、前記検査装置の前記複数の凹部を撮像する撮像手段と、前記検査装置の前記複数の凹部の配列と各凹部の検出対象を記憶する記憶手段、及び前記撮像手段により撮像される前記複数の凹部全体の呈色又は変色パターンと前記記憶手段の凹部の配列とを比較して各検出対象の有無を判定する判定手段を備えるコンピュータとよりなることを特徴とする検査システム、
 〔2〕前記試薬が、前記検出対象を増幅又は増殖させる反応促進物質を含む〔1〕記載の検査システム、
 〔3〕前記検出対象が核酸である〔1〕又は〔2〕記載の検査システム、
 〔4〕前記色素剤がロイコ型色素である〔1〕~〔3〕のいずれかに記載の検査システム、
 〔5〕前記凹部にアプライされた前記被検査物と前記試薬との反応を促進するための温度調節手段を備える〔1〕~〔4〕のいずれかに記載の検査システム、
 〔6〕前記撮像手段が、前記複数の凹部を撮像するカメラ、前記コンピュータとの間で情報を送受信する通信制御手段、及び情報表示手段を備えるクライアント端末よりなり、前記カメラで撮像された前記呈色又は変色パターンよりなる撮像データを前記クライアント端末から前記コンピュータに送信し、前記コンピュータから受信する判定結果を前記クライアント端末の情報表示手段に表示する〔1〕~〔5〕のいずれかに記載の検査システム、
 〔7〕前記クライアント端末が前記通信制御手段として無線通信制御部を有する携帯端末であり、無線通信網を介して前記コンピュータに通信接続される〔6〕記載の検査システム、
 〔8〕被検査物について複数種の検出対象の有無を分析・調査する検査方法であって、被検査物をアプライする複数の凹部を有するとともに、各凹部の内部に、それぞれ検出対象に応じた試薬であり且つ該検出対象の存在に起因して呈色又は変色する色素剤を含む試薬を予め保持してなる検査装置と、前記検査装置の前記複数の凹部を撮像する撮像手段と、前記検査装置の前記複数の凹部の配列と各凹部の検出対象を記憶する記憶手段、及び前記撮像手段により撮像される前記複数の凹部全体の呈色又は変色パターンと前記記憶手段の凹部の配列とを比較して検出対象の有無を判定する判定手段を備えるコンピュータとを設け、前記検査装置の複数の凹部に、被検査物をアプライする手順と、前記撮像手段により前記複数の凹部全体の呈色又は変色パターンを撮像する手順と、前記コンピュータが、前記撮像手段により撮像された前記呈色又は変色パターンと前記記憶手段の凹部の配列とを比較して各検出対象の有無を判定する手順と、よりなる検査方法、
 〔9〕前記撮像手段が、前記複数の凹部を撮像するカメラ、前記コンピュータとの間で情報を送受信する通信制御手段、及び情報表示手段を備えるクライアント端末よりなり、前記検査装置の複数の凹部に、被検査物をアプライする手順と、前記クライアント端末が、前記カメラにより前記複数の凹部全体の呈色又は変色パターンを撮像する手順と、前記クライアント端末が、前記カメラで撮像された前記呈色又は変色パターンよりなる撮像データを前記コンピュータに送信する手順と、前記コンピュータが、前記クライアント端末から受信した前記撮像データの呈色又は変色パターンと前記記憶手段の凹部の配列とを比較して各検出対象の有無を判定する手順と、前記コンピュータが、判定結果を前記クライアント端末に送信する手順と、前記クライアント端末が、前記コンピュータから受信した判定結果を前記情報表示手段に表示する手順とよりなる〔8〕記載の検査方法、
である。
That is, the gist of the present invention is as follows.
[1] An inspection system for analyzing and investigating the presence / absence of a plurality of types of detection targets for an inspection object, having a plurality of recesses to which the inspection object is applied, An inspection apparatus that holds in advance a reagent that includes a coloring agent that changes color due to the presence of the detection target, and an imaging unit that images the plurality of recesses of the inspection apparatus; Storage means for storing the array of the plurality of recesses and the detection target of each recess of the inspection apparatus, and a coloration or discoloration pattern of the whole of the plurality of recesses imaged by the imaging means, and an array of the recesses of the storage means An inspection system comprising: a computer including a determination unit that determines whether or not each detection target is present by comparing
[2] The inspection system according to [1], wherein the reagent contains a reaction promoting substance that amplifies or proliferates the detection target.
[3] The inspection system according to [1] or [2], wherein the detection target is a nucleic acid,
[4] The inspection system according to any one of [1] to [3], wherein the coloring agent is a leuco dye.
[5] The inspection system according to any one of [1] to [4], further comprising temperature adjusting means for promoting a reaction between the test object applied to the recess and the reagent.
[6] The imaging unit includes a camera that images the plurality of recesses, a communication control unit that transmits and receives information to and from the computer, and a client terminal that includes an information display unit. The imaging data comprising a color or a discoloration pattern is transmitted from the client terminal to the computer, and the determination result received from the computer is displayed on the information display means of the client terminal according to any one of [1] to [5] Inspection system,
[7] The inspection system according to [6], wherein the client terminal is a portable terminal having a wireless communication control unit as the communication control unit, and is connected to the computer via a wireless communication network.
[8] An inspection method for analyzing and investigating the presence or absence of a plurality of types of detection targets for an inspection object, having a plurality of recesses to which the inspection object is applied, and corresponding to each detection object inside each recess An inspection apparatus that holds in advance a reagent that is a reagent and contains a coloring agent that changes color or changes color due to the presence of the detection target, an imaging unit that images the plurality of recesses of the inspection apparatus, and the inspection Comparing the arrangement of the plurality of recesses of the apparatus and the storage means for storing the detection target of each recess, and the coloration or discoloration pattern of the whole of the plurality of recesses imaged by the imaging means and the arrangement of the recesses of the storage means And a computer having a determination means for determining the presence or absence of a detection target, a procedure for applying an object to be inspected to the plurality of recesses of the inspection apparatus, and a coloration or coloration of the plurality of recesses by the imaging means. A procedure for imaging a discoloration pattern, a procedure for the computer to determine the presence or absence of each detection target by comparing the coloration or discoloration pattern imaged by the imaging means and the arrangement of the concave portions of the storage means, and Inspection method,
[9] The imaging unit includes a camera that images the plurality of recesses, a communication control unit that transmits and receives information to and from the computer, and a client terminal that includes an information display unit. , A procedure for applying an object to be inspected, a procedure for the client terminal to image a coloration or discoloration pattern of the whole of the plurality of recesses by the camera, and the color or color of the client terminal captured by the camera A procedure for transmitting imaging data comprising a discoloration pattern to the computer, and the computer compares the coloration or discoloration pattern of the imaging data received from the client terminal with the array of recesses in the storage means, A procedure for determining the presence or absence of the computer, a procedure for the computer to transmit a determination result to the client terminal, Serial client terminal, inspection method of the additional level [8], wherein the procedure for displaying the determination result received from the computer to the information display means,
It is.
 以上にしてなる本発明によれば、検査装置の複数の凹部に被検査物をアプライして、検出対象の存在の有無により呈色又は変色し、あるいは呈色又は変色していない全ての凹部からなる呈色又は変色パターンを撮像手段により撮像し、撮像された呈色又は変色パターンと記憶手段の凹部の配列とをコンピュータによって比較して各検出対象の有無を解析できるので、例えば上記検査装置と携帯用のコンピュータとカメラがあれば現場で上記呈色又は変色パターンをあたかもバーコードやQRコード(登録商標)を読み取るごとき簡易な操作で、撮像手段により撮像し、その撮像されたパターンのデータをコンピュータで判定させるだけで、専門的知識が無くても正確な分析・調査結果を迅速且つ容易に得ることができ、例えば病気を患った際における投与薬剤の選択等、方針決定に即座に役立てることも可能となる。また、呈色又は変色パターンを認識して判定するものは計算量が比較的少なく実現できるので、特別なコンピュータでなくても実現することができ、ソフトウエアをインストールしたユーザ自身のコンピュータで判定させることも可能となるので、当該コンピュータを現場に持参すれば即座に結果を得ることができる。 According to the present invention as described above, an object to be inspected is applied to a plurality of concave portions of the inspection apparatus, and is colored or discolored depending on the presence or absence of a detection target, or from all the concave portions that are not colored or discolored. The coloration or discoloration pattern to be detected is imaged by the imaging means, and the presence or absence of each detection target can be analyzed by comparing the captured coloration or coloration pattern with the array of the concave portions of the storage means. If there is a portable computer and camera, the above-mentioned coloration or discoloration pattern is imaged by an imaging means with a simple operation as if reading a bar code or QR code (registered trademark) in the field, and the captured pattern data is obtained. By making a computer judgment, accurate analysis and survey results can be obtained quickly and easily without specialized knowledge. Selection of dosing drugs in, it is possible to help immediately policy decisions. In addition, since it is possible to realize the determination by recognizing the coloration or discoloration pattern with a relatively small amount of calculation, it can be realized without using a special computer, and the determination is made by the computer of the user who installed the software. Therefore, if the computer is brought to the site, the result can be obtained immediately.
 また、凹部に保持させる試薬が検出対象を増幅又は増殖させる反応促進物質を含むものであれば、例えば核酸などの検出対象も迅速に分析することができる。 Also, if the reagent held in the recess contains a reaction promoting substance that amplifies or proliferates the detection target, for example, the detection target such as nucleic acid can be analyzed quickly.
 また、色素剤がロイコ型色素であれば、通常のカメラで認識できる可視光下での明確な呈色又は変色を生じるので、クリアなパターンデータを得ることができ、それに基づきコンピュータで確実な分析をさせることができる。 In addition, if the coloring agent is a leuco dye, it produces a clear coloration or discoloration under visible light that can be recognized by a normal camera, so that clear pattern data can be obtained and reliable analysis can be performed by a computer based on this. Can be made.
 また、凹部に入れたサンプルと試薬との反応を促進する温度調節手段を備えていれば、反応が早まり作業を効率よく行うことができ、現場対応に適したシステムとなる。 Also, if a temperature control means for promoting the reaction between the sample and the reagent placed in the recess is provided, the reaction can be accelerated and work can be performed efficiently, and the system is suitable for on-site use.
 また、撮像手段が複数の凹部を撮像するカメラ、コンピュータとの間で情報を送受信する通信制御手段、及び情報表示手段を備えるクライアント端末であり、カメラで撮像された凹部全体の呈色又は変色パターンよりなる撮像データをクライアント端末からコンピュータに送信し、コンピュータから受信する判定結果を前記クライアント端末の情報表示手段に表示するシステムとすれば、前記判定用のプログラムを備えるコンピュータを現場に携帯することなく、汎用のクライアント端末が現場或いは近くにあれば当該クライアント端末から遠隔の前記コンピュータに撮像データを送信し、判定結果をその場で即座に得ることができる。 Further, the imaging device is a client terminal including a camera that images a plurality of recesses, a communication control unit that transmits and receives information to and from the computer, and an information display unit, and a coloration or discoloration pattern of the entire recess captured by the camera If the system is configured to transmit imaging data comprising a client terminal to a computer and display the determination result received from the computer on the information display means of the client terminal, the computer including the determination program is not carried on site. If there is a general-purpose client terminal at or near the site, imaging data can be transmitted from the client terminal to the remote computer, and the determination result can be obtained immediately on the spot.
 また、前記クライアント端末が通信制御手段として無線通信制御部を有する携帯端末であり、無線通信網を介して前記コンピュータに通信接続されるものであれば、例えばカメラ、通信制御手段及び情報表示手段を備える携帯電話やスマートホン、タブレット型コンピュータ、PDA、ノートパソコン等の携帯端末を上記検査装置とともに現場に携帯し、遠隔の前記コンピュータに撮像データを送信し、判定結果を現場で即座に得ることができる。 In addition, if the client terminal is a portable terminal having a wireless communication control unit as a communication control unit and is connected to the computer via a wireless communication network, for example, a camera, a communication control unit, and an information display unit are provided. A portable terminal such as a mobile phone, a smart phone, a tablet computer, a PDA, or a notebook personal computer is carried along with the inspection device to the site, and imaging data is transmitted to the remote computer, and the determination result can be obtained immediately at the site. it can.
本発明の代表的実施形態に係る検査システムに用いる検査装置を示す概略図。Schematic which shows the inspection apparatus used for the inspection system which concerns on typical embodiment of this invention. 同じく代表的実施形態に係る検査方法の撮像データを取得するまでの手順を示す説明図。Explanatory drawing which similarly shows the procedure until it acquires the imaging data of the inspection method which concerns on typical embodiment. 同じく代表的実施形態に係る検査方法の撮像データ取得以降の手順を示す説明図。Explanatory drawing which similarly shows the procedure after the imaging data acquisition of the inspection method which concerns on typical embodiment. 同じく検査システムに用いるコンピュータの構成を示すブロック図。The block diagram which shows the structure of the computer similarly used for a test | inspection system. 本発明の実施形態の変形例を示す説明図。Explanatory drawing which shows the modification of embodiment of this invention. 検査システムによる検査手順を示すフロー図。The flowchart which shows the test | inspection procedure by a test | inspection system. 変形例の検査システムに用いるコンピュータの構成を示すブロック図。The block diagram which shows the structure of the computer used for the test | inspection system of a modification. 同じく変形例の検査システムによる検査手順を示すフロー図。The flowchart which shows the test | inspection procedure by the test | inspection system of a modification similarly.
 本発明に係る検査システムは、被検査物について複数種の検出対象の有無を分析・調査するものであり、図2に示すように、被検査物Aを所定量ずつアプライする複数の凹部10を有する検査装置1と、撮像手段2、記憶手段及び判定手段を備えるコンピュータ3とを少なくとも備えている。本発明を適用しうる検査の目的としては、核酸を対象とした遺伝子検査やタンパク質を対象とした免疫検査の他、土壌や空気、水質の検査といった環境分析、食品の分析等が含まれるが、これらに限定されるものではない。遺伝子検査としては、例えば一塩基多型や感染症診断などが挙げられる。 The inspection system according to the present invention analyzes and investigates the presence or absence of a plurality of types of detection targets for an inspection object. As shown in FIG. 2, a plurality of concave portions 10 for applying the inspection object A by a predetermined amount are provided. And at least a computer 3 including an imaging unit 2, a storage unit, and a determination unit. The purpose of the test to which the present invention can be applied includes not only genetic testing for nucleic acids and immunological testing for proteins, but also environmental analysis such as soil and air, water quality testing, food analysis, etc. It is not limited to these. Examples of genetic tests include single nucleotide polymorphisms and infectious disease diagnosis.
 被検査物は、これら目的に応じた種々の被検査物を使用でき、固体・液体を問わない。例えば人体や家畜等から採取された排泄物、喀痰、咽頭ぬぐい液、血液、血漿、血清、尿、組織、細胞などの臨床、非臨床検体や水質検査の検水、食品、土壌などが挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。これらの被検査物に含まれる検出対象が極微量である場合、例えば検出対象が細菌やウイルスなどの微生物であれば、恒温槽やCO2インキュベータに検査装置を入れて増殖を促したり、核酸であれば、各種の核酸増幅手段により核酸の増幅を促したりしてもよい。 As the inspection object, various inspection objects corresponding to these purposes can be used, regardless of whether they are solid or liquid. Examples include excrement collected from humans and livestock, sputum, throat swab, blood, plasma, serum, urine, tissues, cells, clinical, non-clinical samples, water samples for water quality tests, food, soil, etc. However, it is not limited to these. When the detection target contained in these inspected objects is extremely small, for example, if the detection target is a microorganism such as a bacterium or virus, an inspection device is placed in a thermostatic chamber or a CO 2 incubator to promote growth, If present, nucleic acid amplification may be promoted by various nucleic acid amplification means.
 被検査物が核酸である場合の核酸増幅手段は、例えばPCR(Polymerase Chain Reaction)法などの公知の核酸増幅手段を広く使用することができる。但し、簡便に行うことができる点で、等温条件下で核酸増幅をおこなえる等温核酸増幅手段を利用することが好ましく、例えばLAMP法やICAN(Isothermal and Chimeric primer-initiated Amplification of Nucleic acids)法、PALSAR(Probe Alternation Link Self-Assembly Reaction)法、SmartAmp(Smart Amplification Process)法があげられるが、これらに限定されない。 As the nucleic acid amplification means when the test object is a nucleic acid, known nucleic acid amplification means such as a PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) method can be widely used. However, it is preferable to use isothermal nucleic acid amplification means capable of performing nucleic acid amplification under isothermal conditions, for example, LAMP method, ICAN (Isothermal and Chimeric primary-Amplified of Nucleic Acids) method, PALSAR, etc. (Probe Alternation Link Self-Assembly Reaction) method and SmartAmp (Smart Amplification Process) method, but not limited thereto.
 検出対象は、例えば、核酸、タンパク質、微生物(細菌、ウイルス等)、寄生虫、生理活性物質、脂質、医薬品、血液細胞、遺伝子、土壌や水中又は大気中の各種物質(残留塩素、亜硝酸イオン亜硝酸性窒素、COD、アンモニウム、リン酸、カリウム等)、重金属、食品添加物、残留農薬等が挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。 Examples of detection targets include nucleic acids, proteins, microorganisms (bacteria, viruses, etc.), parasites, physiologically active substances, lipids, pharmaceuticals, blood cells, genes, various substances in soil, water and air (residual chlorine, nitrite ions) Nitrite nitrogen, COD, ammonium, phosphoric acid, potassium, etc.), heavy metals, food additives, residual agricultural chemicals, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
 以下の実施形態においては、コンピュータ3とクライアント端末4である携帯型のコンピュータ端末(携帯端末5)との間で遠隔通信を行うシステムについて説明するが、クライアント端末4を省略し、撮像手段、記憶手段、判定手段、その他、表示手段などを有するコンピュータにて撮像から判定結果の表示まで行うものでも勿論よい(後述する変形例)。この場合、コンピュータを携帯型として現場に持ち込むことも可能である。また、クライアント端末4は携帯型のコンピュータ(携帯端末5)ではなく設置型のコンピュータ端末としても勿論よい。また、コンピュータ3をクライアント端末4と同じく携帯型のコンピュータとすることもできる。撮像手段はクライアント端末4やコンピュータ3に接続できる別体のカメラ装置を使用しても勿論よい。 In the following embodiments, a system for performing remote communication between a computer 3 and a portable computer terminal (mobile terminal 5), which is a client terminal 4, will be described. However, the client terminal 4 is omitted, and imaging means, storage Needless to say, a computer having a means, a determination means, a display means, etc. may perform from imaging to display of the determination result (modified example described later). In this case, it is possible to bring the computer into the field as a portable type. Of course, the client terminal 4 may be a stationary computer terminal instead of a portable computer (mobile terminal 5). In addition, the computer 3 can be a portable computer similar to the client terminal 4. Of course, a separate camera device that can be connected to the client terminal 4 or the computer 3 may be used as the imaging means.
 検査装置1の代表的実施形態は、図1(a)に示すように、板状本体12の上面12aに開口する複数の有底の凹部10を縦横に複数設けたものである。板状本体12の色は、色素剤による呈色又は変色パターンが明確に出るように、被検査物や試薬、色素剤の種類に応じて設定され、透明乃至半透明色、白色又は黒色の何れかによる単一色などが好ましいが、特に限定されない。板状本体12の上面12aから下面にかけての厚みについても、特に限定はない。検査装置1の材質も特に限定はなく、各種合成樹脂やセラミックス、ガラス等、被検査物や試薬に応じて選択すればよい。但し、検査装置1を加熱したり冷却したりすることが想定される場合には、これらの温度変化に適応できる材料が選択される。 As shown in FIG. 1A, the representative embodiment of the inspection apparatus 1 is provided with a plurality of bottomed recesses 10 that are open on the upper surface 12a of the plate-like main body 12 in the vertical and horizontal directions. The color of the plate-like main body 12 is set according to the type of the object to be inspected, the reagent, and the coloring agent so that the coloration or discoloration pattern by the coloring agent appears clearly, and can be any of transparent to translucent color, white or black A single color or the like is preferable, but is not particularly limited. The thickness from the upper surface 12a to the lower surface of the plate-like main body 12 is not particularly limited. The material of the inspection apparatus 1 is not particularly limited, and may be selected according to an object to be inspected and a reagent such as various synthetic resins, ceramics, and glass. However, when it is assumed that the inspection apparatus 1 is heated or cooled, a material that can adapt to these temperature changes is selected.
 凹部10の数や配列方法は特に限定はなく、2つ以上の複数であれば一列でもよい。また、生命科学研究領域において汎用される、いわゆる96穴や384穴プレート、多連型チューブを検査装置として使用してもよい。各凹部10の形状は、本例では底部が曲面の円柱形状の収納空間が形成されたものを例示しているが、このような形状に何ら限定されず、底部に向かって縮径する略逆円錐形状の空間など種々の形状としうる。それ以外にも、壁又は仕切りにより、セル又は区域を設けたような形状としてもよい。また、核酸やタンパク質などの抽出や精製を行う区画、核酸増幅をおこなう区画、被検査物を凹部10に送り届ける流路を設けてもよい。呈色又は変色パターンを判別するためには各凹部10の形状はすべて同じ形状、寸法であることが好ましいが、判定時の基準点を認識させるために、一つ又は二つ以上の凹部の形状、特に開口形状、寸法を他と異なるものとすることも好ましい。また、被検査物や試薬の蒸発や他の凹部からの混入を防ぐため、被検査物をアプライする前後で蓋ができるような構造を成していてもよい。このような構造としては、例えば、粘着力をもつシールで蓋をするといった態様があげられる。その他の実施態様としては、例えば培養液や環境分析等の検査等で、より大容量の検体を要する場合には、図1(b)に示したような、複数の検体を個別に保持可能なチューブ13使用し、チューブラック14にチューブ13をセットするような態様であってもよい。それ以外にも、例えば図1(c)に示すように、検査装置1として専用の検査チップ15を用意してもよい。このような検査チップ15の大きさとしては、後述する撮像手段により撮像可能な大きさであれば特に限定はない。この際の凹部10の深さとしても、撮像可能であれば特に限定はないが、あまり深すぎると影の影響により解析精度に悪影響を及ぼすので、10cm以下が好ましい。また、何れの実施形態においても、検査装置1上面の基準マーク16や基準となる凹部(例えば、陽性コントロール等)を、これを基に検体の配置や後述する撮像データの回転角度や傾き、距離(大きさ)を公知の手段で補正するために一つ又は二つ以上設定しておいてもよい。被検査物の情報や分析・調査の種類等を簡便に取得する等の目的で、検査装置1にバーコード17やQRコード(登録商標)等を印刷したり貼付したりしておいてもよい。 The number and arrangement method of the recesses 10 are not particularly limited, and may be a single row as long as it is two or more. In addition, a so-called 96-hole, 384-hole plate, and multiple tube, which are widely used in the life science research area, may be used as the inspection apparatus. In this example, the shape of each concave portion 10 is an example in which a cylindrical storage space having a curved bottom portion is formed. However, the shape of each concave portion 10 is not limited to such a shape. Various shapes such as a conical space may be used. In addition, it is good also as a shape which provided the cell or area by the wall or the partition. In addition, a section for extracting and purifying nucleic acids and proteins, a section for performing nucleic acid amplification, and a flow path for delivering an object to be inspected to the recess 10 may be provided. In order to discriminate the coloration or discoloration pattern, it is preferable that the shape of each recess 10 is the same shape and size, but in order to recognize the reference point at the time of determination, the shape of one or more recesses In particular, it is also preferable to make the opening shape and dimensions different from others. In addition, in order to prevent evaporation of the inspection object and reagent and mixing from other recesses, a structure may be formed in which a lid can be formed before and after applying the inspection object. As such a structure, for example, a mode in which the lid is covered with a sticker having adhesive force can be given. As another embodiment, for example, when a larger volume of sample is required for a test such as a culture solution or environmental analysis, a plurality of samples can be individually held as shown in FIG. An embodiment in which the tube 13 is used and the tube 13 is set in the tube rack 14 may be employed. Other than that, for example, as shown in FIG. 1C, a dedicated inspection chip 15 may be prepared as the inspection apparatus 1. The size of the inspection chip 15 is not particularly limited as long as it is a size that can be imaged by an imaging unit described later. The depth of the recess 10 at this time is not particularly limited as long as imaging is possible. However, if the depth is too deep, the analysis accuracy is adversely affected by the influence of shadows, and is preferably 10 cm or less. In any of the embodiments, the reference mark 16 on the upper surface of the inspection apparatus 1 and the concave portion (for example, positive control) serving as a reference are used to arrange the specimen and the rotation angle, inclination, and distance of imaging data to be described later. One or two or more may be set in order to correct (size) by a known means. For the purpose of easily obtaining information on the object to be inspected and the type of analysis / investigation, a barcode 17 or a QR code (registered trademark) may be printed or pasted on the inspection apparatus 1. .
 被検査物を各凹部10にアプライするに当たっては、各凹部10にアプライする被検査物の量や凹部10のサイズに応じて、適したアプライ用器具60を使用するとよい。具体的にはマイクロピペットやメスピペット、注射器、スポイト等が挙げられるが、基本的には被検査物を正確にアプライできる器具であればよく、これらに限定されない。但し、例えば、被検査物Aが1種類で、各凹部に保持させた試薬が混じり合うおそれが殆ど無かったり多少混じり合っても検査精度に大きな影響を及ぼさなかったりする場合、更には各凹部にアプライする被検査物Aの分量に高度な正確性が要求されない場合には、例えば極小の検査装置1を準備し、アプライ用器具60により、一度に纏めて全凹部に被検査物Aをアプライするような態様であってもよい。それ以外にも、アプライする被検査物の分量に高度な正確性が要求されない場合には、アプライ用器具60を用いずとも、被検査物をデカンテーション等により簡便にアプライするような態様であってもよいし、アプライする被検査物Aの分量に高度な正確性が要求される場合であっても、マルチチャンネルのマイクロピペットを使用するなどして作業の効率化を図ってもよく、各反応の性質や検査装置1の形態に応じて種々のアプライの方法が可能であるが、これらに限定されず、各被検査物や検査装置の態様に応じて、種々の方法を選択するとよい。 When applying the inspection object to each recess 10, a suitable applying device 60 may be used according to the amount of the inspection object applied to each recess 10 and the size of the recess 10. Specific examples include a micropipette, a measuring pipette, a syringe, a dropper, and the like. Basically, any instrument that can accurately apply an object to be inspected may be used, and the present invention is not limited thereto. However, for example, when there is only one type of object A to be inspected and there is almost no possibility that the reagents held in the respective recesses are mixed, or even if they are mixed somewhat, the inspection accuracy is not greatly affected. When a high degree of accuracy is not required for the amount of the inspection object A to be applied, for example, an extremely small inspection apparatus 1 is prepared, and the inspection object A is applied to all the concave portions at once by the applying tool 60. Such a mode may be sufficient. In addition, when high accuracy is not required for the amount of the inspection object to be applied, the inspection object can be simply applied by decantation or the like without using the applying device 60. Even if a high degree of accuracy is required for the amount of the inspection object A to be applied, the work efficiency may be improved by using a multi-channel micropipette. Various application methods are possible depending on the nature of the reaction and the form of the inspection apparatus 1, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and various methods may be selected according to the form of each inspection object and inspection apparatus.
 凹部10の大きさは、検査装置1自体の大きさや、アプライする被検査物の量に応じて、適宜設定すればよい。基本的には、被検査物が凹部10から溢れても隣り合う凹部10の間で試薬及び被検査物が混じり合いにくい程度の離間距離があることが好ましい。この点、凹部から被検査物が仮に溢れても隣接する凹部内に入り混み難いように、各凹部の縁部に上方に突出する突起や吸収パッドを設けたり、凹部間に溝を設けておくことも好ましい。但し前述したような、アプライする被検査物Aが多少混じり合っても検査精度に大きな影響がなく、例えば図2(b´)に示すように、アプライ用器具60により、一度に纏めて検査装置の各凹部に被検査物Aをアプライするような場合には、こうした凹部間の距離は短い方が好ましく、各凹部の縁部に上方に突出する突起や吸収パッドや溝はない方が好ましい。 The size of the recess 10 may be appropriately set according to the size of the inspection apparatus 1 itself and the amount of the inspection object to be applied. Basically, it is preferable that there is a separation distance between the adjacent recesses 10 so that the reagent and the test object are hardly mixed even if the test object overflows from the recesses 10. In this respect, a protrusion or an absorption pad that protrudes upward is provided at the edge of each recess, or a groove is provided between the recesses so that the inspection object overflows from the recess and does not easily enter the adjacent recess. It is also preferable. However, as described above, the inspection accuracy is not greatly affected even if the inspected objects A to be applied are mixed to some extent. For example, as shown in FIG. When the inspection object A is applied to each of the recesses, it is preferable that the distance between the recesses is short, and it is preferable that there are no protrusions, absorption pads, or grooves protruding upward at the edge of each recess.
 各凹部10の内部には、それぞれ検出対象に応じた試薬であって該検出対象の存在に起因して呈色又は変色する色素剤を含む試薬11が予め保持されている。試薬11は、前記色素剤以外に反応促進物質などを含むことも好ましい。 In each recess 10, a reagent 11 that is a reagent corresponding to the detection target and that contains a coloring agent that changes color or changes color due to the presence of the detection target is held in advance. The reagent 11 preferably contains a reaction promoting substance in addition to the coloring agent.
 色素剤は、少なくとも、検出対象が存在することにより呈色又は変色するものであれば特に限定はなく、検出対象そのものとの直接的な反応をすることにより呈色又は変色するものであっても良いし、後述する反応促進物質を介して呈色又は変色するものであっても良い。色素剤としては、例えば被検査物の酸解離定数等に応じて呈色又は変色するような酸塩基指示薬や、検出対象と反応して呈色又は変色するようなロイコ型色素、その他の検出用の試薬が挙げられる。 The coloring agent is not particularly limited as long as it is colored or discolored due to the presence of the detection target, and may be colored or discolored by direct reaction with the detection target itself. It may be good, or it may be colored or discolored via a reaction accelerator described later. Examples of the coloring agent include an acid-base indicator that changes color or changes color depending on the acid dissociation constant of the object to be inspected, a leuco type dye that changes color or changes color when it reacts with the detection target, and other detection agents. These reagents are mentioned.
 基本的にはこのような呈色又は変色を、可視光下で検出できるような色素剤を選択するのが、簡便であるという点で好ましいが、微量の検出対象に対して検出感度を高める必要がある等、種々の事情に応じては、その呈色又は変色を、励起光下で放出される蛍光により検出できるような蛍光標識試薬を、色素剤として使用しても良い。 Basically, it is preferable to select a coloring agent that can detect such coloration or discoloration under visible light because it is simple, but it is necessary to increase the detection sensitivity for a small amount of detection target. Depending on various circumstances, for example, a fluorescent labeling reagent that can detect the coloration or discoloration by fluorescence emitted under excitation light may be used as a coloring agent.
 酸塩基指示薬としては、例えば、ピクリン酸、メチルバイオレット、o-クレゾールレッド、チモールブルー、2,4-ジニトロフェノール、コンゴーレッド、メチルオレンジ、メチルイエロー、ブロモフェノールブルー、ブロモクレゾールグリーン、メチルレッド、リトマス、メチルパープル、ブロモクレゾールパープル、クロロフェノールレッド、ブロモチノールブルー、p-ニトロフェノール、ニュートラルレッド、フェノールレッド、p-ナフトールフタレイン、クレゾールレッド、チモールブルー、フェノールフタレイン、チモールフタレイン、アリザリンイエローR、1,3,5-トリニトロベンゼン等が挙げられる。 Examples of acid-base indicators include picric acid, methyl violet, o-cresol red, thymol blue, 2,4-dinitrophenol, congo red, methyl orange, methyl yellow, bromophenol blue, bromocresol green, methyl red, litmus , Methyl purple, bromocresol purple, chlorophenol red, bromotinol blue, p-nitrophenol, neutral red, phenol red, p-naphtholphthalein, cresol red, thymol blue, phenolphthalein, thymolphthalein, alizarin yellow R, 1,3,5-trinitrobenzene and the like.
 本発明において、ロイコ型色素とは無色または淡色の色素であり、顕色剤との反応や、光等の物理刺激によりその構造を変化し呈色を示す色素を意味する。例えば多重鎖核酸を検出する際に使用するロイコ型色素は、多重鎖核酸に発色性のロイコ型色素を添加し、その相互作用により呈色することを検出原理としたものである。このようなロイコ型色素としては、核酸との相互作用により実質的に呈色するものであれば特に限定はないが、トリアリールメタン系色素、キサンテン系色素、キノリン系色素、フェノチアジン系色素、フェノキサジン系色素およびこれらの混合物が挙げられる。更にその具体例として、トリアリールメタン系色素であるメチルグリーン、マラカイトグリーン、クリスタルバイオレッド、パラロザニリン、ゲンチアナバイオレットB、ゲンチアナバイオレットR、ナイトブルー、ビクトリアブルーB、ビクトリアブルーR、キノリン系の4-(p―ジメチルアミノスチリル)キノリン、フェノチアジン系のフェノチアジン、ベンゾイルロイコメチレンブルー、フェノキサジン系のフェノキサジンなどのロイコ型誘導体が挙げられるが、核酸と接触し発色すればよく、これに限定されない。また、これらのロイコ型色素は単独で使用することもできるし、複数を組み合わせて使用することも可能である。
 これらの中で、好ましいのはトリアリールメタン系色素であり、なかでもクリスタルバイオレット及びゲンチアナバイオレットBのロイコ型色素の誘導体が好ましい。更に本発明においては、ロイコ型色素は発色型色素から変換することも可能である。例えば、トリアリールメタン系の発色型色素に求核剤を反応させることで、ロイコ型色素に変換できる。この場合、単一のトリアリールメタン系色素を用いても、使用する求核剤を変えれば、異なる構造を有するロイコ型色素が得られる。このような例として、ゲンチアナバイオレット、クリスタルバイオレット、メチルグリーン、マラカイトグリーン、ビクトリアブルー、パラロザニリンおよびそれらの誘導体からなる群より選ばれる1以上のトリアリールメタン系色素と、亜硫酸イオン、亜硫酸水素イオン、硝酸イオン、亜硝酸イオン、シアニドイオン、ハロゲン化物イオン、窒素求核剤、硫黄求核剤、アルカリ金属アルコキシド、アルカリ金属水酸化物およびヒドリド求核剤からなる群より選ばれる1以上の求核剤との反応物が挙げられる。
In the present invention, the leuco dye is a colorless or light-colored dye, and means a dye that changes its structure by a reaction with a developer or a physical stimulus such as light and exhibits coloration. For example, a leuco dye used for detecting a multi-stranded nucleic acid is based on the detection principle that a chromogenic leuco dye is added to the multi-stranded nucleic acid and colored by the interaction. Such a leuco dye is not particularly limited as long as it is substantially colored by the interaction with a nucleic acid. However, a triarylmethane dye, xanthene dye, quinoline dye, phenothiazine dye, phenoxy Examples include sazine dyes and mixtures thereof. Specific examples thereof include triarylmethane dyes such as methyl green, malachite green, crystal violet, pararosaniline, gentian violet B, gentian violet R, night blue, Victoria blue B, Victoria blue R, quinoline 4- ( Examples include leuco derivatives such as (p-dimethylaminostyryl) quinoline, phenothiazine phenothiazine, benzoyl leucomethylene blue, and phenoxazine phenoxazine, but are not limited thereto, as long as the leuco derivative is brought into contact with a nucleic acid. In addition, these leuco dyes can be used alone or in combination.
Among these, triarylmethane dyes are preferable, and derivatives of leuco dyes of crystal violet and gentian violet B are particularly preferable. Furthermore, in the present invention, the leuco dye can be converted from the coloring dye. For example, it can be converted into a leuco dye by reacting a nucleophilic agent with a triarylmethane-based coloring dye. In this case, even if a single triarylmethane dye is used, a leuco dye having a different structure can be obtained if the nucleophile used is changed. Examples thereof include one or more triarylmethane dyes selected from the group consisting of gentian violet, crystal violet, methyl green, malachite green, Victoria blue, pararosaniline and derivatives thereof, sulfite ion, hydrogen sulfite ion, nitric acid. One or more nucleophiles selected from the group consisting of ions, nitrite ions, cyanide ions, halide ions, nitrogen nucleophiles, sulfur nucleophiles, alkali metal alkoxides, alkali metal hydroxides and hydride nucleophiles. A reactant.
 蛍光標識試薬としては、fluorescein誘導体、rhodamine誘導体、Cy色素やその他の公知のものを用いるとよく、特に限定されない。検出対象に対してこれらの蛍光標識試薬を結合させる方法としては特に限定はなく、例えば各検出対象の技術分野において公知の方法で行うとよい。具体的には、核酸に蛍光標識する場合には、インターカレーター法や蛍光標識プローブを用いるとよいが、これらに限定されるものではない。 As the fluorescent labeling reagent, a fluorescein derivative, a rhodamine derivative, a Cy dye or other known ones may be used, and is not particularly limited. The method for binding these fluorescent labeling reagents to the detection target is not particularly limited, and for example, a method known in the technical field of each detection target may be used. Specifically, when a nucleic acid is fluorescently labeled, an intercalator method or a fluorescently labeled probe may be used, but is not limited thereto.
 その他、検出対象に応じて各種の検出用の試薬を使用でき、例えばデンプンに対してヨウ素溶液、マルトースやフルクトース、グルコースに対してフェーリング試薬やベネジクト液、塩化物イオンに対して硝酸銀水溶液、アンモニアに対してネスラー試薬、酸素に対してインジゴカーミン液、タンパク質に対してクマシーブルー試薬やブロモフェノールブルー試薬を使用するとよい。 In addition, various detection reagents can be used depending on the detection target, for example, iodine solution for starch, malting or fructose, ferring reagent or benecto for glucose, silver nitrate aqueous solution for ammonia, and ammonia for chloride ion. In contrast, Nessler's reagent, indigo carmine solution for oxygen, and Coomassie blue reagent or bromophenol blue reagent for protein may be used.
 検出に際して何らかの化学的反応や生物学的反応、生化学的反応等の反応過程において又は反応後に色素剤と反応させる必要がある場合には、前記化学的反応や生物学的反応、生化学的反応等に必要となる反応促進物質も試薬11に含まれる。例えば、検出対象が核酸の場合、反応促進物質としては各種プライマーやDNAポリメラーゼ、基質、バッファーといった反応促進物質が含まれる。 When it is necessary to react with a coloring agent in the reaction process such as some chemical reaction, biological reaction, biochemical reaction, etc. or after the reaction at the time of detection, the chemical reaction, biological reaction, biochemical reaction Also included in the reagent 11 are reaction-promoting substances necessary for the above. For example, when the detection target is a nucleic acid, the reaction promoting substance includes reaction promoting substances such as various primers, DNA polymerase, substrate, and buffer.
 試薬11は、個々の検出反応に応じて最適な状態、例えば固体や半固体(ジェル状等)、液体などの状態で凹部10内部に保持される。例えば粉体又は乾燥状態で保持された試薬を使用時に何らかのバッファーなどの溶媒で希釈して使用するような態様であっても良い。また、保持は凹部内壁面に担持された状態でもよいし、例えば使用時に取り外されるシートなどで開口部を塞いでおくようにして、単に内部に収納されている状態でも良いし、開孔部を塞いでいるシートに担持させてもよい。 The reagent 11 is held inside the recess 10 in an optimum state according to each detection reaction, for example, a solid, semi-solid (gel form, etc.), liquid, or the like. For example, a mode in which a reagent held in a powder or dry state is used after being diluted with a solvent such as a buffer at the time of use may be used. Further, the holding may be carried on the inner wall surface of the recess, or may be simply housed in the inside by closing the opening with a sheet that is removed during use, etc. It may be carried on a closing sheet.
 各凹部10に保持させる試薬11は、原則的には、それぞれ検出対象に応じて異なる種類のものとされており、各凹部に同じ被検査物をアプライすることで多種の検出対象を判別するものである。例えば、同じ被検査物中の種々の核酸を検出する場合、それぞれの検出対象とする核酸に応じて各凹部10にプライマーをそれに対応する核酸に適合させて試薬11として保持させておき、被検査物をアプライした後に核酸増幅を行い試薬11中の色素剤と反応させることにより、その呈色又は変色の有無から種々の核酸の有無を判別するものである。色素剤の呈色又は変色の度合いと、検出対象の量との関係が、線形性を有するなどして何らかの関連性が認められる場合には、検出対象の量や濃度を測定することも可能である。但し、諸般の事情により、検出対象の有無の解析に際し、同一の検出対象に対して複数の凹部10の呈色又は変色を確認する必要がある場合は、前記複数の凹部10ごとに同一の試薬を保持させても良い。 In principle, the reagents 11 to be held in the recesses 10 are of different types depending on the detection target, and a variety of detection targets are discriminated by applying the same test object to each recess. It is. For example, in the case of detecting various nucleic acids in the same test object, a primer is matched with the corresponding nucleic acid in each recess 10 according to the nucleic acid to be detected and held as a reagent 11 to be tested. After applying the product, nucleic acid is amplified and reacted with the coloring agent in the reagent 11 to determine the presence or absence of various nucleic acids from the presence or absence of coloration or discoloration. If there is some relationship between the degree of coloration or color change of the coloring agent and the amount of the detection target, such as linearity, the amount and concentration of the detection target can be measured. is there. However, if it is necessary to confirm the coloration or discoloration of the plurality of recesses 10 with respect to the same detection target due to various circumstances, the same reagent is used for each of the plurality of recesses 10. May be held.
 撮像手段2は、少なくとも検査装置1の前記複数の凹部10の全体を一度に撮像できる機能を有するものであれば、どのようなものでもよい。例えばデジタルカメラ等のカメラを使用すればよく、その他携帯電話やスマートホン、タブレット型コンピュータ等の各種携帯端末に内蔵されたカメラやCCDカメラでも良い。また、クリアな撮像データを安定的に得るために照明手段を有するものも好ましい。照明手段は白熱電球、蛍光灯、LED照明等が挙げられる。これらの手段を適宜備えることにより、5000ルクス以下の屋内でも、100000ルクス以下の屋外でも、問題なく撮像データを取得することが可能である。また、色素剤として蛍光標識試薬を使用する場合は、水銀ランプ、キセノンランプ、紫外線照射装置、レーザー照射装置など励起光を発するものを用いることができ、撮像手段は蛍光を補足するための蛍光フィルタやミラーも備えればよい。 The imaging means 2 may be anything as long as it has a function capable of imaging at least the whole of the plurality of recesses 10 of the inspection apparatus 1 at a time. For example, a camera such as a digital camera may be used, and a camera or a CCD camera incorporated in various portable terminals such as a mobile phone, a smart phone, or a tablet computer may be used. Moreover, in order to obtain clear imaging data stably, what has an illumination means is also preferable. Illumination means includes incandescent bulbs, fluorescent lamps, LED lighting, and the like. By appropriately providing these means, it is possible to acquire imaging data without problems both indoors at 5000 lux or less and outdoors at 100,000 lux or less. When a fluorescent labeling reagent is used as a coloring agent, a mercury lamp, a xenon lamp, an ultraviolet irradiation device, a laser irradiation device, or the like that emits excitation light can be used, and the imaging means is a fluorescent filter for capturing fluorescence. Or a mirror.
 コンピュータ3は、単又は複数のコンピュータより構成され、図4に示すように、処理装置30を中心に、記憶手段31、通信制御部32よりなる従来から汎用されているコンピュータ装置を用いることができ、処理装置30は、マイクロプロセッサなどのCPUを主体に構成され、図示しないRAM、ROMからなる記憶部を有して各種処理動作の手順を規定するプログラムや処理データが記憶される。 The computer 3 is composed of a single computer or a plurality of computers. As shown in FIG. 4, a conventionally used computer device including a storage unit 31 and a communication control unit 32 around a processing device 30 can be used. The processing device 30 is mainly configured by a CPU such as a microprocessor, and has a storage unit including a RAM and a ROM (not shown), and stores programs and processing data for defining procedures of various processing operations.
 処理装置30は、機能的には、通信制御部32を通じてクライアント端末から受信した呈色又は変色パターンよりなる撮像データを撮像データ記憶部31aに記憶させる撮像データ記憶処理部30aと、撮像手段2により撮像される前記複数の凹部10全体の呈色又は変色パターン18と記憶手段31に記憶される凹部の配列とを比較して各検出対象の有無を判定する判定手段としての判定処理部30bと、判定結果をクライアント端末に返信するための文書を作成する判定結果作成処理部30cと、判定結果文書データを通信制御部32を通じてクライアント端末4に送信する判定結果送信処理部30dとを備えており、これら機能は上記プログラムにより実現される。 Functionally, the processing device 30 includes an imaging data storage processing unit 30a that stores imaging data including a coloration or discoloration pattern received from a client terminal through the communication control unit 32 in the imaging data storage unit 31a, and an imaging unit 2. A determination processing unit 30b as a determination unit that determines the presence or absence of each detection target by comparing the coloration or discoloration pattern 18 of the whole of the plurality of recesses 10 to be imaged with the arrangement of the recesses stored in the storage unit 31; A determination result creation processing unit 30c that creates a document for returning the determination result to the client terminal; and a determination result transmission processing unit 30d that transmits the determination result document data to the client terminal 4 through the communication control unit 32; These functions are realized by the above program.
 記憶手段31は、コンピュータ3内外のハードディスク等からなり、クライアント端末4から受信した呈色又は変色パターンよりなる撮像データを記憶する撮像データ記憶部31aと、検査装置1の前記複数の呈色又は変色パターン18の配列情報を記憶する配列情報記憶部31bと、前記複数の呈色又は変色パターン18の各凹部における検出対象について記憶する検出対象記憶部31cと、存在した検出対象の種類に応じて予想される判定結果文書を記憶する判定結果文書記憶部31dとを備えている。このような記憶手段31としては、上記ハードディスク等以外に、一時記憶領域に記憶するようなケースも勿論含まれる。 The storage unit 31 includes a hard disk or the like inside or outside the computer 3, and includes an imaging data storage unit 31 a that stores imaging data including a coloring or discoloration pattern received from the client terminal 4, and the plurality of coloring or discoloration of the inspection apparatus 1. An array information storage unit 31b that stores the array information of the pattern 18, a detection target storage unit 31c that stores a detection target in each concave portion of the plurality of coloration or discoloration patterns 18, and a prediction according to the type of the detection target that exists A determination result document storage unit 31d for storing the determination result document to be processed. Such storage means 31 includes, of course, a case of storing in a temporary storage area in addition to the hard disk and the like.
 判定処理部30bは、より詳しくは、撮像データの呈色又は変色パターン18と配列情報記憶部31bの配列情報とを比較し、呈色又は変色している単又は複数の凹部を抽出する凹部抽出処理部33aと、抽出された呈色又は変色した凹部の検出対象を検出対象記憶部31cの情報に基づき特定する検出対象特定処理部33bとを備える。 More specifically, the determination processing unit 30b compares the coloration or discoloration pattern 18 of the imaging data with the arrangement information in the arrangement information storage unit 31b, and extracts the depression or depressions that are colored or discolored. The processing unit 33a and a detection target specifying processing unit 33b that specifies the detection target of the extracted colored or discolored concave portion based on information in the detection target storage unit 31c.
 凹部抽出処理部33aは、呈色又は変色していない凹部についてもその開口形状は撮像データに表れるため、まず撮像データ上のすべての凹部を前記配列情報と比較してそれぞれ特定したうえ、さらに呈色又は変色している凹部を特定することで行うことができる。これらの特定は公知の画像解析手法を用いて行うことができる。 Since the opening shape of the concave portion that has not been colored or discolored appears in the imaging data, the concave portion extraction processing unit 33a first identifies all the concave portions on the imaging data in comparison with the arrangement information, and further presents the concave shape. This can be done by identifying a color or discolored recess. These identifications can be performed using a known image analysis method.
 呈色又は変色の画像はカラー画像であってもグレースケール画像であっても良い。また、グレースケールで処理する際には、撮像時にグレースケール画像で撮像しても良いし、カラー画像で撮像後にグレースケールに変換するような処理を施しても良い。但し、各凹部で異なる色に呈色又は変色する試薬を用いる場合、カラー画像により検出対象の有無を判定することが望ましいが、可能であればグレースケール画像により判定してもよい。呈色又は変色の有無の判定は、例えば色濃度が一定の域値を超えているか否かで判定することができる。また、検出対象の量や濃度を測定する場合には、例えばELISA法の如く、検量線作成用の凹部を1~3列用意し、その呈色又は変色の程度と比較して、被検査物Aの濃度を算出するといった方法でもよい。また、検査装置1の上面に、図5(a)に示すように、被検査物Aの濃度に依存する呈色又は発色の程度に対応する濃淡パターン51を、印刷や貼付などの公知の方法で表示させた上で、被検査物Aの呈色又は変色の程度と比較し、その濃度を算出するといった方法も好適である。特に被検査物A中の核酸の濃度を測定するような場合、核酸検出用の色素剤としてロイコ型色素などのトリアリールメタン系色素を使用すれば、高精度に核酸の濃度を計測することが可能である。このような定量測定系においては、反応の再現性及び精度を確保するという観点から、前述したELISA法の如く、検量線作成用の凹部を何列か用意し被検査物A体と共に反応させ、得られた検量線データを利用して被検査物A中の測定対象物質の濃度を算出するというのが一般的である。しかしながら、ロイコ型色素は核酸量にほぼ比例して結合するという性質を有していることから、単に濃淡パターン51と比較するという簡便な手法により、再現性及び精度に関しても問題なく定量測定することが可能である。その他にも、ロイコ型色素ではなく、各技術分野において広く用いられているような色素を使用してもよい。この場合には、反応の再現性や精度の面で問題がないのであれば前述した濃淡パターンを使用して定量測定してもよいが、それ以外にも例えば、前記グレースケール画像内における各凹部の信号レベルにより算出したり、前記カラー画像内における各凹部のRGBのベクトルにより算出したりするとよい。 The colored or discolored image may be a color image or a gray scale image. Further, when processing in gray scale, a gray scale image may be captured at the time of imaging, or a process of converting to a gray scale after imaging with a color image may be performed. However, in the case of using a reagent that colors or changes color in each concave portion, it is desirable to determine the presence or absence of a detection target from a color image, but it may be determined from a gray scale image if possible. The determination of the presence or absence of coloration or discoloration can be made based on, for example, whether the color density exceeds a certain threshold value. When measuring the amount or concentration of the detection target, prepare one to three rows of concave portions for preparing a calibration curve as in the ELISA method, and compare the degree of coloration or discoloration with the object to be inspected. A method of calculating the concentration of A may be used. Further, as shown in FIG. 5A, a known pattern method such as printing or sticking is used on the upper surface of the inspection apparatus 1, as shown in FIG. A method is also suitable in which the density is calculated by comparing with the degree of coloration or discoloration of the object A to be inspected. In particular, when measuring the concentration of nucleic acid in the test object A, the concentration of nucleic acid can be measured with high accuracy by using a triarylmethane dye such as a leuco dye as a coloring agent for nucleic acid detection. Is possible. In such a quantitative measurement system, from the viewpoint of ensuring the reproducibility and accuracy of the reaction, as in the ELISA method described above, several rows of concave portions for preparing a calibration curve are prepared and reacted with the specimen A body, Generally, the concentration of the measurement target substance in the inspection object A is calculated using the obtained calibration curve data. However, since the leuco dye has the property that it binds almost in proportion to the amount of nucleic acid, it can be quantitatively measured with no problem in terms of reproducibility and accuracy by a simple method of comparison with the light and shade pattern 51. Is possible. In addition, a dye that is widely used in each technical field may be used instead of the leuco dye. In this case, if there is no problem in the reproducibility and accuracy of the reaction, quantitative measurement may be performed using the above-described gray pattern, but other than that, for example, each concave portion in the gray scale image It is good to calculate with the signal level of, or with the RGB vector of each recess in the color image.
 また、あらかじめ基準となる呈色又は変色パターンを複数用意して、これに一致又は近似するものを抽出するといった方法でもよい。撮像データは撮影姿勢により様々な向き、角度、距離から撮影されたものであるが、検査装置1上面の基準マークや基準となる凹部(例えば、陽性コントロール等による)を一つ又は二つ以上設定しておき、これを基に回転角度や傾き、距離(大きさ)を公知の手段で補正すればよい。 Alternatively, a method may be used in which a plurality of reference coloration or discoloration patterns are prepared in advance and a pattern that matches or approximates this is extracted. The imaging data is taken from various directions, angles, and distances depending on the shooting posture, but one or more reference marks on the upper surface of the inspection apparatus 1 and a reference recess (for example, by positive control) are set. In addition, based on this, the rotation angle, inclination, and distance (size) may be corrected by known means.
 クライアント端末4は、カメラ、コンピュータとの間で情報を送受信する無線通信制御部、及び情報表示手段を備える携帯端末5である。例えば携帯電話、スマートホン、PDA、ノートパソコンその他のモバイル端末を使用できる。これによりユーザは、例えば屋内外における種々の現場、車、飛行機や列車等の内部などから簡便に撮像データをコンピュータに送り、判定結果を入手することができる。また端末内に適切な解析ソフトがあれば端末のみでの判定も可能である。尚、クライアント端末4(携帯端末5)では表示する判定結果などを記憶しないクラウドシステムとして構成することが好ましい実施態様例であるが、これに何ら限定されるものではない。 The client terminal 4 is a mobile terminal 5 that includes a camera, a wireless communication control unit that transmits and receives information to and from the computer, and information display means. For example, a mobile phone, a smart phone, a PDA, a notebook personal computer or other mobile terminals can be used. Accordingly, the user can easily send the imaging data to the computer and obtain the determination result from various sites indoors and outdoors, from inside a car, an airplane, a train, or the like. Further, if there is appropriate analysis software in the terminal, the determination can be made only by the terminal. In addition, although it is preferable that the client terminal 4 (mobile terminal 5) is configured as a cloud system that does not store the determination result to be displayed, the present invention is not limited to this.
 図5は、検査装置1の凹部10に入れた被検査物Aと試薬11との反応を促進するための温度調節手段8を備えた例である。このような温度調節手段8を備えることで、検出対象が核酸である場合のように検出に際して増幅させたり、微生物の場合のように増殖させたりする工程が必要で、それらの際に温度調節が必須であるような場合に対応できる。本例では温度調節手段8を検査装置1とは別に用意した例を示しているが、検査装置1に一体構成したものでもよい。特に核酸を増幅させる手段として温度調節手段8を用いる場合には、等温核酸増幅装置を使用できるLAMP法、ICAN法、PALSAR法、SmartAmp法などの増幅手法を適用すれば、例えば保温器、ホットプレート、スライドウォーマー、恒温槽等のような簡便且つ安価な温度調節装置を使用することができる。このような温度調節手段8は図示したように携帯端末5から電源供給できるように構成してもよいし、その他の公知の電源供給システムを接続したり、前記電源供給システムを温度調節手段8内に組み込んだりするように構成してもよい。また、屋外や携帯端末5の電力不足を考慮して携帯用の太陽光発電装置に接続可能に構成することも好ましい。 FIG. 5 is an example provided with temperature adjusting means 8 for accelerating the reaction between the test object A and the reagent 11 placed in the recess 10 of the inspection apparatus 1. By providing such a temperature control means 8, a step of amplification during detection as in the case where the detection target is a nucleic acid or a growth process as in the case of a microorganism is required. It is possible to deal with cases that are essential. In this example, an example is shown in which the temperature adjusting means 8 is prepared separately from the inspection apparatus 1, but the temperature adjustment means 8 may be integrated with the inspection apparatus 1. In particular, when the temperature control means 8 is used as a means for amplifying nucleic acid, an amplification method such as a LAMP method, an ICAN method, a PALSAR method, or a SmartAmp method that can use an isothermal nucleic acid amplification device can be applied. A simple and inexpensive temperature control device such as a slide warmer or a thermostatic bath can be used. Such temperature adjusting means 8 may be configured so that power can be supplied from the portable terminal 5 as shown in the figure, or other known power supply system can be connected, or the power supply system can be connected to the temperature adjusting means 8. Or may be configured so as to be incorporated. Moreover, it is also preferable to be configured to be connectable to a portable solar power generation device in consideration of power shortage outdoors or in the mobile terminal 5.
 以下、図2及び図6に基づき、検査方法の手順を説明する。 Hereinafter, the procedure of the inspection method will be described with reference to FIGS.
 まず、図2(a)に示す検査装置1の各凹部10に対し、図中(b)に示すように同一の被検査物Aをアプライ用器具60で所定量ずつアプライする。ここで、アプライする被検査物Aの分量が正確でなくともよい場合には、例えば、図2(b´)に示すように、極小の検査装置1を準備し、大きなアプライ用器具60により一度に纏めて全凹部にアプライするような態様であっても良い。各凹部10には、原則として、互いに異なる試薬11が保持されており、アプライにより各凹部10内で被検査物Aが試薬11と反応することで、各試薬11に応じた検出対象が存在する場合に当該試薬11を有する凹部10が呈色又は変色し、検査装置1の上面に複数の凹部10の呈色又は変色パターン18が形成される。 First, the same inspected object A is applied to the respective recesses 10 of the inspection apparatus 1 shown in FIG. 2A by a predetermined amount with the applying tool 60 as shown in FIG. 2B. Here, when the amount of the inspection object A to be applied does not need to be accurate, for example, as shown in FIG. It is also possible to apply all the concave portions together. In principle, different reagents 11 are held in each recess 10, and the object to be inspected reacts with the reagent 11 in each recess 10 by applying, so that a detection target corresponding to each reagent 11 exists. In this case, the concave portion 10 having the reagent 11 is colored or discolored, and the color or discolored pattern 18 of the plurality of concave portions 10 is formed on the upper surface of the inspection apparatus 1.
 この状態で、図2(c)に示すようにユーザの操作に基づき、クライアント端末4としての携帯端末5のカメラ(撮像手段2)ですべての凹部10が収まるように検査装置1の上方から凹部10全体の呈色又は変色パターン18を撮像する。次に携帯端末5は、図3(a)に示すようにユーザの操作に基づき呈色又は変色パターンよりなる撮像データ6をコンピュータ3に送信する。 In this state, as shown in FIG. 2 (c), a recess is formed from above the inspection apparatus 1 so that all the recesses 10 can be accommodated by the camera (imaging means 2) of the mobile terminal 5 as the client terminal 4 based on a user operation. The entire 10 coloration or discoloration pattern 18 is imaged. Next, as shown in FIG. 3A, the mobile terminal 5 transmits imaging data 6 composed of a coloration or a discoloration pattern to the computer 3 based on a user operation.
 そして、コンピュータ3は、携帯端末5から受信した撮像データ6の呈色又は変色パターンと記憶手段31の凹部の配列とを比較して各検出対象の有無を判定し、図3(b)に示すように判定結果文書データ7を携帯端末5に送信し、携帯端末5が、コンピュータ3から受信した判定結果文書19を情報表示手段50に表示する。 Then, the computer 3 compares the coloration or discoloration pattern of the imaging data 6 received from the portable terminal 5 with the arrangement of the concave portions of the storage means 31 to determine the presence or absence of each detection target, as shown in FIG. Thus, the determination result document data 7 is transmitted to the portable terminal 5, and the portable terminal 5 displays the determination result document 19 received from the computer 3 on the information display means 50.
 撮像データの受信から判定結果文書の送信までのコンピュータ3による処理手順について、図4及び図6に基づき、より詳しく説明する。 The processing procedure by the computer 3 from the reception of the imaging data to the transmission of the determination result document will be described in more detail based on FIG. 4 and FIG.
 携帯端末5からコンピュータ3に撮像データが送信されると(S101)、コンピュータ3は、まず撮像データ記憶処理部30aが受信した撮像データを撮像データ記憶部31aに記憶する(S102)。次に、凹部抽出処理部33aが、撮像データ記憶部31aから取り出した撮像データの呈色又は変色パターンと配列情報記憶部31bの配列情報とを比較し、呈色又は変色している単又は複数の凹部を抽出し(S103)、検出対象特定処理部33bが、抽出された呈色又は変色した凹部の検出対象を検出対象記憶部31cの情報に基づき特定する(S104)。 When imaging data is transmitted from the portable terminal 5 to the computer 3 (S101), the computer 3 first stores the imaging data received by the imaging data storage processing unit 30a in the imaging data storage unit 31a (S102). Next, the concave portion extraction processing unit 33a compares the coloration or discoloration pattern of the imaging data extracted from the imaging data storage unit 31a with the arrangement information of the arrangement information storage unit 31b, and is colored or discolored. Are detected (S103), and the detection target specifying processing unit 33b specifies the detection target of the extracted colored or discolored recess based on the information in the detection target storage unit 31c (S104).
 次に、判定結果作成処理部30cが、判定結果について携帯端末5に返信するための文書を作成し(S105)、判定結果送信処理部30dが、判定結果文書データを通信制御部32を通じて携帯端末5に送信する(S106)。判定結果文書データを受信した携帯端末5は、受信した判定結果文書を情報表示手段50に表示する(S107)。本発明により、現場で被検査物を解析できるとともに、専門的知識が無くても容易に且つ迅速に分析結果を正確に把握することができる検査システム及び検査方法を提供することができる。 Next, the determination result creation processing unit 30c creates a document for returning the determination result to the portable terminal 5 (S105), and the determination result transmission processing unit 30d sends the determination result document data to the portable terminal through the communication control unit 32. 5 (S106). The mobile terminal 5 that has received the determination result document data displays the received determination result document on the information display means 50 (S107). According to the present invention, it is possible to provide an inspection system and an inspection method capable of analyzing an object to be inspected on site and easily and quickly grasping an analysis result accurately without specialized knowledge.
 なお、コンピュータ3で作成された判定結果などの情報はコンピュータ3又は他のコンピュータで蓄積し、それを情報処理に活用することが好ましい。例えば、クライアント端末4(携帯端末5)がGPS機能(自らの位置情報を取得する機能)又は無線通信基地局の位置情報を取得する機能を備えており、撮像データ6をコンピュータ3に送信する際にこの位置情報も送信すれば、コンピュータ3で判定結果を位置情報と関連付けて管理できる。また、同じくクライアント端末4からコンピュータ3に撮像データ6を送信する際にあわせて被検査物Aの由来となる被験者の個人情報も入力・送信するようにすれば、いつ、世界中或いは日本国内のどの地域や場所で、どのような人が、どの疾患を、どのくらいの規模(人数)で発生させているかを、リアルタイムに把握することも可能である。それ以外にも、医療機関における院内感染のコントロールを目的として、院内感染マップを作成し、どの病室に対してどのような対応をして感染の封じ込めを行うか、計画を策定するのに役立てることもできる。同じことは疾患のみならず、環境汚染の広がり等の把握にも利用できる。近年の新型インフルエンザの流行は、この種の情報がいかに重要であったかを物語っており、これら情報を蓄積して分析・活用する場面では、地図上に疾患の件数を示すグラフ(国別、地域別、年齢別、性別等)を作成して提供することも好ましい。このような情報を分析することにより、的確な疾患や環境汚染等の予防対策を迅速に策定・実行することが可能となる。これら情報はクライアント端末で閲覧できるようにすることが好ましい。 It should be noted that information such as determination results created by the computer 3 is preferably stored in the computer 3 or another computer and used for information processing. For example, when the client terminal 4 (mobile terminal 5) has a GPS function (a function for acquiring its own position information) or a function for acquiring the position information of the wireless communication base station, and transmits the imaging data 6 to the computer 3 If this position information is also transmitted, the computer 3 can manage the determination result in association with the position information. Similarly, when the imaging data 6 is transmitted from the client terminal 4 to the computer 3, the personal information of the subject from which the inspection object A is derived is input and transmitted at any time in the world or in Japan. It is also possible to grasp in real time what kind of person is causing what kind of disease and how much (number of people) in which region and place. In addition, for the purpose of controlling hospital-acquired infections at medical institutions, a hospital-acquired infection map is created, and it is useful to formulate a plan for what kind of room to respond to and contain infection. You can also. The same can be used for grasping not only diseases but also the spread of environmental pollution. The recent pandemic of influenza has shown how important this type of information was, and when this information is accumulated, analyzed, and utilized, graphs showing the number of diseases on a map (by country or region) , Age, sex, etc.) are also preferably provided. By analyzing such information, it is possible to quickly formulate and execute preventive measures such as appropriate diseases and environmental pollution. It is preferable that such information can be viewed on the client terminal.
 以下、携帯型のコンピュータ単独で構成する変形例について説明する。この場合、図7に示すように、携帯型のコンピュータ3Aに撮像手段、記憶手段、判定手段、その他、表示手段などを備えさせ、撮像から判定結果の表示まで行う。具体的には、図7に示すように、処理装置30を中心に、記憶手段31、撮像手段2、情報表示手段50が設けられ、処理装置30は、マイクロプロセッサなどのCPUを主体に構成され、図示しないRAM、ROMからなる記憶部を有して各種処理動作の手順を規定するプログラムや処理データが記憶される。このようなコンピュータ3Aとしては、上述した代表的な実施形態における携帯端末5と同様、例えば携帯電話、スマートホン、PDA、ノートパソコンその他のモバイル端末を使用できる。この場合には、これらの処理装置30に検査対象情報、被験者情報(名前、性別、年齢、住所、電話番号、メールアドレス、カルテ番号、既往歴、血液型、遺伝子情報など)や検査の位置情報などを適宜入力できるようにしておいてもよい。また、セキュリティ機能として、パスワードによる管理機能を具備させてもよい。 Hereinafter, a modified example constituted by a portable computer alone will be described. In this case, as shown in FIG. 7, the portable computer 3A is provided with an imaging unit, a storage unit, a determination unit, a display unit, and the like, and the process from imaging to display of the determination result is performed. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 7, a storage unit 31, an imaging unit 2, and an information display unit 50 are provided around a processing device 30, and the processing device 30 is mainly configured by a CPU such as a microprocessor. In addition, a program and processing data that have a storage unit including a RAM and a ROM (not shown) and that define procedures for various processing operations are stored. As such a computer 3A, for example, a mobile phone, a smart phone, a PDA, a notebook personal computer, and other mobile terminals can be used as in the mobile terminal 5 in the representative embodiment described above. In this case, these processing devices 30 include test target information, subject information (name, sex, age, address, telephone number, e-mail address, medical record number, medical history, blood type, genetic information, etc.) and test position information. Etc. may be input as appropriate. Further, a password management function may be provided as a security function.
 処理装置30は、機能的には、撮像手段2により撮像された前記複数の凹部10全体の呈色又は変色パターン18の撮像データを撮像データ記憶部31aに記憶させる撮像データ記憶処理部30aと、判定処理部30bと、情報表示手段50に表示するための文書を作成する判定結果作成処理部30cと、判定結果文書データを情報表示手段50に表示する処理を行う判定結果表示処理部30eとを備えており、これら機能は上記プログラムにより実現される。判定処理部30b、判定結果作成処理部30c、記憶手段31については上述した代表的な実施形態におけるコンピュータ3の構成と同様である。 Functionally, the processing device 30 has an imaging data storage processing unit 30a that stores imaging data of the coloration or discoloration pattern 18 of the whole of the plurality of recesses 10 imaged by the imaging unit 2 in the imaging data storage unit 31a; A determination processing unit 30b, a determination result generation processing unit 30c that generates a document to be displayed on the information display unit 50, and a determination result display processing unit 30e that performs a process of displaying the determination result document data on the information display unit 50 These functions are realized by the above program. The determination processing unit 30b, the determination result creation processing unit 30c, and the storage unit 31 are the same as the configuration of the computer 3 in the representative embodiment described above.
 本変形例において、撮像から判定結果の表示までのコンピュータ3Aにおける処理手順については、図8に示すとおりである。すなわち、コンピュータ3Aの撮像手段2により複数の凹部10全体の呈色又は変色パターン18が撮像されると(S201)、撮像データ記憶処理部30aが取得した撮像データを撮像データ記憶部31aに記憶する(S202)。次に、凹部抽出処理部33aが、撮像データ記憶部31aから取り出した撮像データの呈色又は変色パターンと配列情報記憶部31bの配列情報とを比較し、呈色又は変色している単又は複数の凹部を抽出し(S203)、検出対象特定処理部33bが、抽出された呈色又は変色した凹部の検出対象を検出対象記憶部31cの情報に基づき特定する(S204)。次に、判定結果作成処理部30cが、判定結果文書を作成し(S205)、判定結果表示処理部30eが、判定結果文書を情報表示手段50に表示する(S206)。 In this modification, the processing procedure in the computer 3A from imaging to display of the determination result is as shown in FIG. That is, when the coloration or discoloration pattern 18 of the entire plurality of recesses 10 is imaged by the imaging means 2 of the computer 3A (S201), the imaging data acquired by the imaging data storage processing unit 30a is stored in the imaging data storage unit 31a. (S202). Next, the concave portion extraction processing unit 33a compares the coloration or discoloration pattern of the imaging data extracted from the imaging data storage unit 31a with the arrangement information of the arrangement information storage unit 31b, and is colored or discolored. Are detected (S203), and the detection target specifying processing unit 33b specifies the detection target of the extracted colored or discolored recess based on the information in the detection target storage unit 31c (S204). Next, the determination result creation processing unit 30c creates a determination result document (S205), and the determination result display processing unit 30e displays the determination result document on the information display unit 50 (S206).
 以上、本発明の実施形態について説明したが、本発明はこうした例に何ら限定されるものではなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲において種々なる形態で実施し得ることは勿論である。 The embodiments of the present invention have been described above. However, the present invention is not limited to these examples, and it is needless to say that the present invention can be implemented in various forms without departing from the gist of the present invention.
 以下、実施例に基づき、本発明の実施形態をより具体的に説明するが、本発明がこれらに限定されるものではない。 Hereinafter, the embodiments of the present invention will be described more specifically based on examples, but the present invention is not limited to these.
(実施例1)
[病原菌検出試験]
1)撮像解析装置:検査装置IDを入力でき、撮画像の着色位置解析機能を組み込んだスマートホン(ARROWS NX F-06E)を準備した。
2)抽出DNA:a~e各型のインフルエンザ菌の培養液100μLを100℃で10分間熱処理し、10,000rpmで3分間遠心分離して得られた上澄み液を抽出DNA溶液とした。
3)検査チップ:切削により作製した直径2mm、深さ3mmの穴を縦5個×横5個並べた、ポリプロピレン製の検査チップ(図1(c)参照)を作製し、検査装置とした。次に、全ての穴に0.36μLの核酸検出試薬(0.1%ゲンチアナバイオレットB、2.1%亜硫酸ナトリウム、1.5%βシクロデキストリン)を添加した後、50℃で温風乾燥を行うことで、核酸検出試薬を各穴に保持させた。なお、穴の番号設定は、最上段の左から右にかけて1~5、その下の段の左から右にかけて6~10という具合に設定した。
3-1)検査チップを用いた撮像解析(LAMP反応バージョン):図1(c)に示したような検査チップに、穴番号1~5にはインフルエンザ菌a型(配列番号1~6)、穴番号6~10にはインフルエンザ菌b型(配列番号7~11)、穴番号11~15にはインフルエンザ菌c型(配列番号12~15)、穴番号16~20にはインフルエンザ菌d型(配列番号16~19)、穴番号21~25にはインフルエンザ菌e型(配列番号20~23)のプライマーミックスを添加した。各プライマーミックスは、終濃度で配列番号1、2、7、8、12、13、16、17、20、21は1.6μM、配列番号3、4、9、10、14、15、18、19、22、23は0.2μM、LF、配列番号5、6、11は0.8μMとなるように予め混合したものを使用した。鋳型DNAは、穴番号1、3、5にインフルエンザ菌a型、穴番号7、9にインフルエンザ菌b型、穴番号11、13、15にインフルエンザ菌c型、穴番号17、19にインフルエンザ菌d型、穴番号21、23、25にインフルエンザ菌e型を2μLアプライした。抽出DNAを添加していない穴には2μLの滅菌水をアプライした。次に市販のLAMP反応キット(Loopamp DNA増幅キット、栄研化学製)から、4.5μLの2× Reaction Mix、0.5μLのBst DNA Polymeraseを全ての穴に添加した。
 その後検査チップに、透明のプラスチック製の蓋をした後、加熱保温できるガラス板(ブラスト社製)にその検査チップを載せて、65℃で60分間保温し、遺伝子増幅を行った。その後、80℃で2分間熱処理して反応を停止させ室温にまで戻したところ、検出用プライマー及び鋳型となる抽出DNAが添加された13箇所(穴番号1、3、5、7、9、11、13、15、17、19、21、23、25)の穴の反応液が青色に着色した。
 撮像解析装置に検査装置IDを入力し、その増幅産物が着色したチップの画像を屋内(500ルクス条件下)にて撮影したところ、穴番号1、3、5がインフルエンザ菌a型陽性、穴番号7、9がインフルエンザ菌b型陽性、穴番号11、13、15がインフルエンザ菌c型陽性、穴番号17、19がインフルエンザ菌d型陽性、穴番号21、23、25がインフルエンザ菌e型陽性と画面表示され、増幅結果と一致し、増幅による着色が撮像認識されることが確認された。
(Example 1)
[Pathogen detection test]
1) Imaging analysis device: A smart phone (ARROWS NX F-06E) was prepared, which can input an inspection device ID and incorporated a coloring position analysis function of a captured image.
2) Extracted DNA: The supernatant obtained by heat-treating 100 μL of each type of ae to H. influenzae culture solution at 100 ° C. for 10 minutes and centrifuging at 10,000 rpm for 3 minutes was used as an extracted DNA solution.
3) Inspection chip: A polypropylene inspection chip (see FIG. 1 (c)) in which holes of 2 mm in diameter and 3 mm in depth, which were produced by cutting, were arranged in 5 × 5, was prepared as an inspection apparatus. Next, after adding 0.36 μL of nucleic acid detection reagent (0.1% gentian violet B, 2.1% sodium sulfite, 1.5% β cyclodextrin) to all holes, dry with hot air at 50 ° C. By performing, the nucleic acid detection reagent was held in each hole. The hole numbers were set from 1 to 5 from left to right in the uppermost stage and from 6 to 10 from left to right in the lower stage.
3-1) Imaging analysis using test chip (LAMP reaction version): In test chip as shown in FIG. 1 (c), H. influenzae type a (sequence numbers 1 to 6) Hole Nos. 6 to 10 have Haemophilus influenzae type b (SEQ ID Nos. 7 to 11), Hole Nos. 11 to 15 have Haemophilus influenzae type c (SEQ ID Nos. 12 to 15), and Nos. 16 to 20 have Haemophilus influenzae type d ( A primer mix of Haemophilus influenzae type e (SEQ ID NOs: 20 to 23) was added to SEQ ID NOs: 16 to 19) and hole numbers 21 to 25. Each primer mix has a final concentration of SEQ ID NO: 1, 2, 7, 8, 12, 13, 16, 17, 20, 21 of 1.6 μM, SEQ ID NOs: 3, 4, 9, 10, 14, 15, 18, Nos. 19, 22, and 23 were mixed in advance so that 0.2 μM, LF, and SEQ ID NOs: 5, 6, and 11 were 0.8 μM. The template DNAs are H. influenzae type A in hole numbers 1, 3, 5; H. influenzae b type in hole numbers 7 and 9; H. influenzae c type in hole numbers 11, 13 and 15; H. influenzae d in hole numbers 17 and 19; 2 μL of Haemophilus influenzae type e was applied to the type and hole numbers 21, 23 and 25. 2 μL of sterilized water was applied to the holes to which no extracted DNA was added. Next, from a commercially available LAMP reaction kit (Loopamp DNA amplification kit, manufactured by Eiken Chemical Co., Ltd.), 4.5 μL of 2 × Reaction Mix and 0.5 μL of Bst DNA Polymerase were added to all the holes.
Thereafter, the test chip was covered with a transparent plastic lid, and then the test chip was placed on a glass plate (manufactured by Blast Co., Ltd.) that can be heated and kept warm, and kept at 65 ° C. for 60 minutes for gene amplification. Thereafter, the reaction was stopped by heating at 80 ° C. for 2 minutes, and the reaction was returned to room temperature. As a result, 13 sites ( hole numbers 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11) to which the detection primer and the extraction DNA as a template were added were added. , 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25), the reaction solution was colored blue.
When the inspection device ID is input to the imaging analyzer and the image of the chip colored amplification product is taken indoors (under 500 lux), hole numbers 1, 3, and 5 are positive for H. influenzae type a, hole number 7 and 9 are H. influenzae type b positive, hole numbers 11, 13, and 15 are H. influenzae type c positive, hole numbers 17 and 19 are H. influenzae type d positive, and hole numbers 21, 23, and 25 are H. influenzae type e positive. The image was displayed on the screen, and it was confirmed that the coloration due to amplification was recognized by the image pickup in accordance with the amplification result.
(実施例2)
1)撮像解析装置:地域(世界地図)・性別(男性または女性)・年齢・検査装置IDを入力でき、撮画像の着色位置解析機能を組み込んだスマートホン(ARROWS NX F-06E)を準備した。
2)抽出DNA:全血5μLに50μLの50mMの水酸化ナトリウム水溶液を添加後、100℃で10分間熱処理し、10,000rpmで3分間遠心分離して得られた上澄み液を抽出DNA溶液とした。
2-1)検査チップを用いた撮像解析(SmartAmp反応バージョン):実施例1の3)と同様に核酸検出試薬を仕込んだポリプロピレン製の検査チップの全ての穴に全血からの抽出DNA溶液2μLをアプライした。次に、穴番号1、3、5及び11、13、15にALDH2(野生型)の検出プライマーセット(配列番号40、41、42、44、45)を、穴番号7、9、 17、19にはALDH2(変異型)の検出プライマーセット(配列番号40、41、43、44、45)を各2μL添加した。プライマーを添加していない穴には2μLの滅菌水を添加した。
次に市販のSmartAmp反応キット(DNAFORM製)から、4.5μLの2× Reaction Mix、0.5μLのAac DNA polymeraseを全ての穴に添加した。その後検査チップに透明のプラスチック製の蓋をした後、加熱保温できるガラス板にその検査チップを載せて、65℃で60分間保温し、遺伝子増幅を行った。その後、80℃で2分間熱処理して反応を停止させ室温にまで戻したところ、ALDH2(野性型)のプライマーセットが添加された穴番号1、3、5、11、13、15の6箇所の反応液が青色に着色した。
 撮像解析装置に性別(男性)・年齢(40歳)・検査装置IDを入力し、その増幅産物が着色したチップの画像を屋内(500ルクス条件下)で撮影したところ、ALDH2(野性型)陽性、ALDH2(変異型)陰性と画面表示され、増幅結果と一致した。
(Example 2)
1) Imaging analysis device: A smartphone (ARROWS NX F-06E) that can input the region (world map), gender (male or female), age, and inspection device ID and incorporates the coloring position analysis function of the captured image was prepared. .
2) Extracted DNA: After adding 50 μL of 50 mM sodium hydroxide aqueous solution to 5 μL of whole blood, heat treatment was performed at 100 ° C. for 10 minutes, and centrifugation was performed at 10,000 rpm for 3 minutes to obtain an extracted DNA solution. .
2-1) Imaging analysis using a test chip (SmartAmp reaction version): 2 μL of DNA solution extracted from whole blood in all holes of a test chip made of polypropylene charged with a nucleic acid detection reagent as in 3) of Example 1 Applied. Next, ALDH2 (wild type) detection primer set (SEQ ID NOs: 40, 41, 42, 44, 45) is added to hole numbers 1, 3, 5 and 11, 13, 15 and hole numbers 7, 9, 17, 19 are used. In addition, 2 μL each of ALDH2 (mutant) detection primer set (SEQ ID NOs: 40, 41, 43, 44, 45) was added. 2 μL of sterilized water was added to the holes where no primer was added.
Next, 4.5 μL of 2 × Reaction Mix and 0.5 μL of Aac DNA polymerase were added to all the holes from a commercially available SmartAmp reaction kit (manufactured by DNAFORM). Thereafter, a transparent plastic lid was placed on the test chip, and then the test chip was placed on a glass plate that can be heated and kept warm, and kept at 65 ° C. for 60 minutes for gene amplification. Then, when the reaction was stopped by returning to room temperature by heat treatment at 80 ° C. for 2 minutes, 6 positions of hole numbers 1, 3, 5, 11, 13, 15 to which the ALDH2 (wild type) primer set was added were added. The reaction solution was colored blue.
When sex (male) / age (40 years old) / inspection device ID is input to the imaging analyzer and the image of the chip colored amplification product is taken indoors (under 500 lux), ALDH2 (wild type) is positive , ALDH2 (mutant) negative was displayed on the screen, which was consistent with the amplification result.
(実施例3)
 実施例1の増幅着色後のプレートを用いて屋外(10,000ルクス条件下)で撮像解析を行った。その結果、屋内と同様に増幅結果と一致した解析結果が表示され、屋外においても正確に撮像解析できることが判明した。
(Example 3)
Imaging analysis was performed outdoors (under 10,000 lux conditions) using the plate after amplification and coloring in Example 1. As a result, it was found that an analysis result that coincides with the amplification result is displayed as in the case of indoors, and that an imaging analysis can be performed accurately even outdoors.
(実施例4)
[定量評価試験1]
検査チップを用いた撮像解析:実施例1で使用したのと同様の検査チップの穴番号1~10に実施例1で使用したインフルエンザ菌b型検出プライマーセットを仕込み、さらに検査チップの端に、青色のグラジェント(白→青色)をつけたシールを貼り付けた。なお、画像解析時には、もっとも濃い青色を1とし、白色を0として認識するように設定した。
 実施例1の2)で使用した抽出DNA溶液を、穴番号1と5には希釈なし、穴番号2と6には10倍、穴番号3と7には100倍、穴番号4と8には1000倍希釈して2μLアプライした。なお、穴番号5と10には滅菌水を2μLアプライした。実施例1と同様の反応系で遺伝子増幅を行ったところ、穴番号1、2、3、4の順番に青色の着色が薄くなっていた(抽出DNAを添加していない穴番号5及び10は無色)。これを、前述のシールと同時に撮像し、シールとの対比によりスマートホンにて濃淡を自動数値化したところ、穴番号1および6は0.6、穴番号2及び7は0.4、穴番号3及び8は0.2、穴番号4及び9は0.1と表示された。これにより、着色の濃淡を撮像解析、表示できた。
Example 4
[Quantitative evaluation test 1]
Imaging analysis using a test chip: The H. influenzae type b detection primer set used in Example 1 was prepared in the hole numbers 1 to 10 of the same test chip as used in Example 1, and further, at the end of the test chip, A sticker with a blue gradient (white → blue) was applied. In the image analysis, the darkest blue color is set to 1 and the white color is set to 0.
The extracted DNA solution used in 2) of Example 1 was not diluted in hole numbers 1 and 5, 10 times in hole numbers 2 and 6, 100 times in hole numbers 3 and 7, and in hole numbers 4 and 8. Was diluted 1000 times and 2 μL was applied. In addition, 2 μL of sterilized water was applied to the hole numbers 5 and 10. When gene amplification was carried out in the same reaction system as in Example 1, the blue coloration became lighter in the order of hole numbers 1, 2, 3 and 4 ( hole numbers 5 and 10 to which no extracted DNA was added are shown in FIGS. colorless). This is imaged at the same time as the above-mentioned seal, and the contrast is automatically converted into a numerical value by using a smartphone. The hole numbers 1 and 6 are 0.6, the hole numbers 2 and 7 are 0.4, and the hole number. 3 and 8 were displayed as 0.2, and hole numbers 4 and 9 were displayed as 0.1. As a result, it was possible to analyze and display the color shading.
(実施例5)
[定量評価試験2]
検査チップを用いた撮像解析: 実施例2で使用したALDH2検出プライマーセットを仕込んだ検査チップを使用した以外は、実施例4と同様の操作を行った。
実施例2の2)で使用した抽出DNA溶液を、穴番号1と5には希釈なし、穴番号2と6には10倍、穴番号3と7には100倍、穴番号4と8には1000倍希釈して2μLアプライした。なお、穴番号5と10には滅菌水を2μLアプライした。実施例2と同様な反応系で遺伝子増幅を行ったところ、穴番号1、2、3、4の順番に青色の着色が薄くなっていた(抽出DNAを添加していない穴番号5及び10は無色)。これを、前述のシールと同時に撮像し、シールとの対比によりスマートホンにて濃淡を自動数値化したところ、穴番号1および6は0.6、穴番号2および7は0.4、穴番号3及び8は0.2、穴番号4及び9は0.1と表示された。これにより、着色の濃淡を撮像解析、表示できた。
(Example 5)
[Quantitative evaluation test 2]
Imaging analysis using test chip: The same operation as in Example 4 was performed, except that the test chip charged with the ALDH2 detection primer set used in Example 2 was used.
The extracted DNA solution used in 2) of Example 2 was not diluted in hole numbers 1 and 5, 10 times in hole numbers 2 and 6, 100 times in hole numbers 3 and 7, and in hole numbers 4 and 8. Was diluted 1000 times and 2 μL was applied. In addition, 2 μL of sterilized water was applied to the hole numbers 5 and 10. When gene amplification was carried out in the same reaction system as in Example 2, the blue coloration became lighter in the order of hole numbers 1, 2, 3 and 4 ( hole numbers 5 and 10 to which no extracted DNA was added are shown in FIG. colorless). This is imaged at the same time as the above-mentioned seal, and the contrast is compared with the seal and the shading is automatically converted into numerical values using a smart phone. Hole numbers 1 and 6 are 0.6, hole numbers 2 and 7 are 0.4, hole numbers 3 and 8 were displayed as 0.2, and hole numbers 4 and 9 were displayed as 0.1. As a result, it was possible to analyze and display the color shading.
(実施例6)
[定量評価試験3]
検査チップを用いた撮像解析:穴番号1~10にpUC18のマルチクローニングサイト増幅用プライマーセット(配列番号46、47)を仕込んだ検査チップの端に、青色のグラジェント(白→青色)をつけたシールを貼り付けた。なお、画像解析時には、もっとも濃い青色を1とし、白色を0として認識するように設定した。
鋳型DNAとしてpUC18の水溶液を、穴番号1と5には希釈なし、穴番号2と6には10倍、穴番号3と7には100倍、穴番号4と8には1000倍希釈して2μLアプライした。なお、穴番号5と10には滅菌水を2μLアプライした。次に市販のPCRキット(タカラバイオ製)から、0.9μLの10× buffer Mix、1.5μLのdNTP、0.1Taq DNA polymerase、4.5μLの滅菌水を添加した。透明のプラスチック製の蓋をした後、加熱保温できるガラス板にそのチップを載せて、95℃で1分、60℃で30秒、72℃で30秒のサイクルを30回行い、遺伝子増幅を行った。その後、反応液を室温にまで戻したところ、穴番号1、2、3、4の順番に青色の着色が薄くなっていた(鋳型DNAを添加していない穴番号5及び10は無色)。これを、前述のシールと同時に撮像し、シールとの対比によりスマートホンにて濃淡を自動数値化したところ、穴番号1および6は0.6、穴番号2及び7は0.4、穴番号3及び8は0.2、穴番号4及び9は0.1と表示された。これにより、着色の濃淡を撮像解析、表示できた。
(Example 6)
[Quantitative evaluation test 3]
Imaging analysis using a test chip: A blue gradient (white → blue) is attached to the end of a test chip in which the primer sets for amplification of the multi-cloning site of pUC18 (SEQ ID NOs: 46 and 47) are prepared in hole numbers 1 to 10. A sticker was attached. In the image analysis, the darkest blue color is set to 1 and the white color is set to 0.
As a template DNA, pUC18 aqueous solution was diluted in holes 1 and 5 without dilution, 10 times in holes 2 and 6, 100 times in holes 3 and 7, and 1000 times in holes 4 and 8. 2 μL was applied. In addition, 2 μL of sterilized water was applied to the hole numbers 5 and 10. Next, 0.9 μL of 10 × buffer Mix, 1.5 μL of dNTP, 0.1 Taq DNA polymerase, and 4.5 μL of sterilized water were added from a commercially available PCR kit (manufactured by Takara Bio Inc.). After covering with a transparent plastic cover, the chip is placed on a glass plate that can be heated and kept warm, and a gene amplification is performed by performing 30 cycles of 95 ° C for 1 minute, 60 ° C for 30 seconds, and 72 ° C for 30 seconds. It was. Thereafter, when the reaction solution was returned to room temperature, the blue color became lighter in the order of hole numbers 1, 2, 3, and 4 ( hole numbers 5 and 10 to which no template DNA was added were colorless). This is imaged at the same time as the above-mentioned seal, and the contrast is automatically converted into a numerical value by using a smartphone. The hole numbers 1 and 6 are 0.6, the hole numbers 2 and 7 are 0.4, and the hole number. 3 and 8 were displayed as 0.2, and hole numbers 4 and 9 were displayed as 0.1. As a result, it was possible to analyze and display the color shading.
(実施例7)
[生体サンプル評価試験]
 後鼻腔から滅菌済レーヨン製綿棒を用いて検体(鼻咽頭分泌液)を採取し、市販のDNA抽出キット(QIAamp DNA Micro Kit、QIAGEN社)にて抽出DNA溶液100μLを得た。
6-1)検査チップを用いた撮像解析:実施例1の3)と同様に核酸検出試薬を仕込んだプラスチックの全ての穴に鼻咽頭分泌液の抽出DNA溶液2μLをアプライした。穴番号1~4にHaemophilus influenzaの検出プライマーセット(配列番号35~39)、穴番号6~9にはインフルエンザa型の検出プライマーセット、穴番号11~14にはインフルエンザ菌b型、穴番号16~19にはインフルエンザ菌c型、穴番号21~24にはインフルエンザd型の検出プライマーセットを添加した。プライマーを添加していない穴番号には滅菌水を添加した。
次に市販のLAMP反応キット(Loopamp DNA増幅キット、栄研化学製)から、4.5μLの2 x Reaction Mix、0.5μLのBst DNA polymeraseを全ての穴に添加した。透明のプラスチック製の蓋をした後、加熱保温できるガラス板にそのチップを載せて、65℃で60分間保温し、遺伝子増幅を行った。その後、80℃で2分間熱処理して反応を停止させ室温にまで戻したところ、菌のHaemophilus influenza検出プライマーセットが添加された穴番号1~4の4箇所の反応液が青色に着色した。
 撮像解析装置に性別(男性)・年齢(40歳)・プレートID(Haemophilus influenza検査チップ)を入力し、その増幅産物が着色したチップの画像を室内(500ルクス条件下)で撮影したところ、Haemophilus influenza陽性と画面表示され、増幅結果と一致した。
(Example 7)
[Biological sample evaluation test]
A specimen (nasopharyngeal secretion) was collected from the posterior nasal cavity using a sterilized rayon swab, and 100 μL of an extracted DNA solution was obtained using a commercially available DNA extraction kit (QIAamp DNA Micro Kit, QIAGEN).
6-1) Imaging analysis using test chip: In the same manner as in 3) of Example 1, 2 μL of the extracted DNA solution of nasopharyngeal secretion was applied to all holes of the plastic charged with the nucleic acid detection reagent. Haemophilus influenza detection primer set (Sequence numbers 35-39) in hole numbers 1-4, influenza a type detection primer set in hole numbers 6-9, Haemophilus influenzae type b, hole number 16 in hole numbers 11-14 A detection primer set of Haemophilus influenzae type c was added to -19 and influenza d type was added to hole numbers 21-24. Sterile water was added to the hole numbers where no primer was added.
Next, from a commercially available LAMP reaction kit (Loopamp DNA amplification kit, manufactured by Eiken Chemical Co., Ltd.), 4.5 μL of 2 × Reaction Mix and 0.5 μL of Bst DNA polymerase were added to all the holes. After covering with a transparent plastic lid, the chip was placed on a glass plate that can be kept warm and kept at 65 ° C. for 60 minutes to perform gene amplification. Thereafter, the reaction was stopped by heat treatment at 80 ° C. for 2 minutes, and the reaction was returned to room temperature. As a result, the four reaction solutions in the hole numbers 1 to 4 to which the Haemophilus influenza detection primer set of the bacterium was added were colored blue.
When the sex (male), age (40 years), plate ID (Haemophilus influenza test chip) was input into the imaging analyzer, and the chip image colored with the amplification product was taken indoors (under 500 lux), Haemophilus A positive influenza screen was displayed, which was consistent with the amplification results.
(実施例8)
 PCR用の96穴プレート(日本ジェネティクス社製)の96個全ての穴に実施例1と同様に核酸検出試薬を仕込んだ。穴番号1~11にはインフルエンザ菌a型、穴番号13~23にはインフルエンザ菌b型、穴番号25~35にはインフルエンザ菌c型、穴番号37~47にはインフルエンザ菌d型、穴番号49~59にはインフルエンザ菌e型、穴番号61~71にはインフルエンザ菌f型(配列番号24~29)、穴番号73~83にはPneumococcus(配列番号30~34)、穴番号85~95にはHaemophilus influenzaのプライマーミックスを添加した。各プライマーミックスは、実施例1、2と同様となるように予め混合したものを使用した。鋳型DNAは、全て奇数の穴番号のところに2μLアプライした。なお、プライマーミックスを添加していない穴には2μLの滅菌水をアプライした。次に市販のLAMP反応キット(Loopamp DNA増幅キット、栄研化学製)から、4.5μLの2× Reaction Mix、0.5μLのBst DNA Polymeraseを全ての穴に添加した。透明のプラスチック製の蓋をした後、加熱保温できるガラス板(ブラスト社製)にそのチップを載せて、65℃で60分間保温することにより、遺伝子増幅を行った。その後、80℃で2分間熱処理して反応を停止させ室温にまで戻したところ、検出用プライマー及び鋳型となる抽出DNAが添加された48箇所の穴の反応液が青色に着色した。
 撮像解析装置で、その増幅産物が着色した前記96穴プレートの画像を屋内(500ルクス条件下)にて撮影したところ、穴番号1、3、5、7、9、11がインフルエンザ菌a型陽性、穴番号13、15、17、19、21、23がインフルエンザ菌b型陽性、穴番号25、27、29、31、33、35がインフルエンザ菌c型陽性、穴番号37、39、41、43、45、47がインフルエンザ菌d型陽性、穴番号49、51、53、55、57、59がインフルエンザ菌e型陽性、穴番号61、63、65、67、69、71がインフルエンザ菌f型陽性、穴番号73、75、77、79、81、83がPneumococcus陽性、穴番号85、87、89、91、93、95がHaemophilus influenza陽性と表示された。増幅結果と一致し、増幅による着色が撮像認識されることが確認された。
(Example 8)
In the same manner as in Example 1, a nucleic acid detection reagent was charged in all 96 holes of a 96-well plate for PCR (manufactured by Nippon Genetics). Hole numbers 1 to 11 are H. influenzae type a, hole numbers 13 to 23 are H. influenzae type b, hole numbers 25 to 35 are H. influenzae type c, hole numbers 37 to 47 are H. influenzae type d, hole numbers 49-59 is H. influenzae type E, hole numbers 61-71 are H. influenzae type f (SEQ ID NO: 24-29), hole numbers 73-83 are Pneumococcus (SEQ ID NO: 30-34), hole numbers 85-95 Was added with a Haemophilus influenza primer mix. Each primer mix used previously was mixed in the same manner as in Examples 1 and 2. 2 μL of template DNA was applied to all odd-numbered hole numbers. In addition, 2 μL of sterilized water was applied to the holes where the primer mix was not added. Next, from a commercially available LAMP reaction kit (Loopamp DNA amplification kit, manufactured by Eiken Chemical Co., Ltd.), 4.5 μL of 2 × Reaction Mix and 0.5 μL of Bst DNA Polymerase were added to all the holes. After covering with a transparent plastic lid, the chip was placed on a glass plate (manufactured by Blast Co., Ltd.) that can be kept warm, and kept at 65 ° C. for 60 minutes for gene amplification. Thereafter, the reaction was stopped by heating at 80 ° C. for 2 minutes, and the temperature was returned to room temperature. As a result, the reaction solution in 48 holes to which the detection primer and the extracted DNA as a template were added was colored blue.
When the image of the 96-well plate colored with the amplification product was taken indoors (under 500 lux) with an imaging analyzer, hole numbers 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, and 11 were positive for H. influenzae type a , Hole numbers 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, and 23 are positive for H. influenzae type b, hole numbers 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, and 35 are positive for H. influenzae type c, and hole numbers 37, 39, 41, and 43 45, 47 are H. influenzae d-type positive, hole numbers 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, 59 are H. influenzae e-type positive, and hole numbers 61, 63, 65, 67, 69, 71 are H. influenzae f-type positive , Hole numbers 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, 83 were indicated as positive for Pneumococcus, and hole numbers 85, 87, 89, 91, 93, 95 were indicated as positive for Haemophilus influenza. In agreement with the amplification result, it was confirmed that coloring due to amplification was recognized by imaging.
 1 検査装置
 2 撮像手段
 3 コンピュータ
 4 クライアント端末
 5 携帯端末
 6 撮像データ
 7 判定結果文書データ
 8 温度調節手段
 10 凹部
 11 試薬
 12 板状本体
 12a 上面
 13 チューブ
 14 チューブラック
 15 検査チップ
 16 基準マーク
 17 バーコード
 18 呈色又は変色パターン
 19 判定結果文書
 30 処理装置
 30a 撮像データ記憶処理部
 30b 判定処理部
 30c 判定結果作成処理部
 30d 判定結果送信処理部
 30e 判定結果表示処理部
 31 記憶手段
 31a 撮像データ記憶部
 31b 配列情報記憶部
 31c 検出対象記憶部
 31d 判定結果文書記憶部
 32 通信制御部
 33a 凹部抽出処理部
 33b 検出対象特定処理部
 50 情報表示手段
 60 アプライ用器具
 A 被検査物
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Inspection apparatus 2 Imaging means 3 Computer 4 Client terminal 5 Portable terminal 6 Imaging data 7 Judgment result document data 8 Temperature control means 10 Recess 11 Reagent 12 Plate body 12a Upper surface 13 Tube 14 Tube rack 15 Inspection chip 16 Reference mark 17 Bar code 18 Coloration or discoloration pattern 19 Determination result document 30 Processing device 30a Imaging data storage processing unit 30b Determination processing unit 30c Determination result creation processing unit 30d Determination result transmission processing unit 30e Determination result display processing unit 31 Storage means 31a Imaging data storage unit 31b Sequence information storage unit 31c Detection target storage unit 31d Determination result document storage unit 32 Communication control unit 33a Concave extraction processing unit 33b Detection target specifying processing unit 50 Information display means 60 Appliance for applying A A test object

Claims (9)

  1.  被検査物について複数種の検出対象の有無を分析・調査するための検査システムであって、
     被検査物をアプライする複数の凹部を有するとともに、各凹部の内部に、それぞれ検出対象に応じた試薬であり且つ該検出対象の存在に起因して呈色又は変色する色素剤を含む試薬を予め保持してなる検査装置と、
     前記検査装置の前記複数の凹部を撮像する撮像手段と、
     前記検査装置の前記複数の凹部の配列と各凹部の検出対象を記憶する記憶手段、及び前記撮像手段により撮像される前記複数の凹部全体の呈色又は変色パターンと前記記憶手段の凹部の配列とを比較して各検出対象の有無を判定する判定手段を備えるコンピュータと、
     よりなることを特徴とする検査システム。
    An inspection system for analyzing and investigating the presence or absence of multiple types of objects to be inspected,
    In addition to a plurality of recesses for applying the object to be inspected, a reagent containing a coloring agent that is a reagent corresponding to the detection target and that is colored or discolored due to the presence of the detection target is previously provided in each recess. A holding inspection device;
    Imaging means for imaging the plurality of recesses of the inspection device;
    Storage means for storing the array of the plurality of recesses and the detection target of each recess of the inspection apparatus, and a coloration or discoloration pattern of the whole of the plurality of recesses imaged by the imaging means, and an array of the recesses of the storage means A computer having a determination means for determining the presence or absence of each detection target by comparing
    An inspection system characterized by comprising:
  2.  前記試薬が、前記検出対象を増幅又は増殖させる反応促進物質を含む請求項1記載の検査システム。 2. The inspection system according to claim 1, wherein the reagent contains a reaction promoting substance that amplifies or proliferates the detection target.
  3.  前記検出対象が核酸である請求項1又は2に記載の検査システム。 The inspection system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the detection target is a nucleic acid.
  4.  前記色素剤がロイコ型色素である請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の検査システム。 4. The inspection system according to claim 1, wherein the coloring agent is a leuco dye.
  5.  前記凹部にアプライされた前記被検査物と前記試薬との反応を促進するための温度調節手段を備える請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の検査システム。 The inspection system according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising temperature adjusting means for promoting a reaction between the inspection object applied to the recess and the reagent.
  6.  前記撮像手段が、前記複数の凹部を撮像するカメラ、前記コンピュータとの間で情報を送受信する通信制御手段、及び情報表示手段を備えるクライアント端末よりなり、
     前記カメラで撮像された前記呈色又は変色パターンよりなる撮像データを前記クライアント端末から前記コンピュータに送信し、前記コンピュータから受信する判定結果を前記クライアント端末の情報表示手段に表示する請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の検査システム。
    The imaging means includes a camera that images the plurality of recesses, a communication control means that transmits and receives information to and from the computer, and a client terminal that includes information display means.
    6. The imaging data comprising the coloration or discoloration pattern imaged by the camera is transmitted from the client terminal to the computer, and the determination result received from the computer is displayed on the information display means of the client terminal. The inspection system according to any one of the above.
  7.  前記クライアント端末が前記通信制御手段として無線通信制御部を有する携帯端末であり、無線通信網を介して前記コンピュータに通信接続される請求項6記載の検査システム。 The inspection system according to claim 6, wherein the client terminal is a portable terminal having a wireless communication control unit as the communication control means, and is connected to the computer via a wireless communication network.
  8.  被検査物について複数種の検出対象の有無を分析・調査する検査方法であって、
     被検査物をアプライする複数の凹部を有するとともに、各凹部の内部に、それぞれ検出対象に応じた試薬であり且つ該検出対象の存在に起因して呈色又は変色する色素剤を含む試薬を予め保持してなる検査装置と、前記検査装置の前記複数の凹部を撮像する撮像手段と、前記検査装置の前記複数の凹部の配列と各凹部の検出対象を記憶する記憶手段、及び前記撮像手段により撮像される前記複数の凹部全体の呈色又は変色パターンと前記記憶手段の凹部の配列とを比較して検出対象の有無を判定する判定手段を備えるコンピュータとを設け、
     前記検査装置の複数の凹部に、被検査物をアプライする手順と、
     前記撮像手段により前記複数の凹部全体の呈色又は変色パターンを撮像する手順と、
     前記コンピュータが、前記撮像手段により撮像された前記呈色又は変色パターンと前記記憶手段の凹部の配列とを比較して各検出対象の有無を判定する手順と、
     よりなる検査方法。
    An inspection method for analyzing and investigating the presence or absence of multiple types of objects to be inspected,
    In addition to a plurality of recesses for applying the object to be inspected, a reagent containing a coloring agent that is a reagent corresponding to the detection target and that is colored or discolored due to the presence of the detection target is previously provided in each recess. An inspection device that is held; an imaging unit that images the plurality of recesses of the inspection device; a storage unit that stores an array of the plurality of recesses of the inspection device and a detection target of each recess; and the imaging unit A computer provided with a determination means for determining the presence or absence of a detection target by comparing the coloration or discoloration pattern of the whole of the plurality of recesses to be imaged with the arrangement of recesses of the storage means
    Applying a test object to a plurality of recesses of the inspection device; and
    A procedure for imaging the coloration or discoloration pattern of the entire plurality of recesses by the imaging means;
    A procedure for the computer to determine the presence or absence of each detection target by comparing the coloration or discoloration pattern imaged by the imaging means and the arrangement of the concave portions of the storage means;
    Inspection method consisting of.
  9.  前記撮像手段が、前記複数の凹部を撮像するカメラ、前記コンピュータとの間で情報を送受信する通信制御手段、及び情報表示手段を備えるクライアント端末よりなり、
     前記検査装置の複数の凹部に、被検査物をアプライする手順と、
     前記クライアント端末が、前記カメラにより前記複数の凹部全体の呈色又は変色パターンを撮像する手順と、
     前記クライアント端末が、前記カメラで撮像された前記呈色又は変色パターンよりなる撮像データを前記コンピュータに送信する手順と、
     前記コンピュータが、前記クライアント端末から受信した前記撮像データの呈色又は変色パターンと前記記憶手段の凹部の配列とを比較して各検出対象の有無を判定する手順と、
     前記コンピュータが、判定結果を前記クライアント端末に送信する手順と、
     前記クライアント端末が、前記コンピュータから受信した判定結果を前記情報表示手段に表示する手順と、
     よりなる請求項8記載の検査方法。


                                                                                
     
    The imaging means includes a camera that images the plurality of recesses, a communication control means that transmits and receives information to and from the computer, and a client terminal that includes information display means.
    Applying a test object to a plurality of recesses of the inspection device; and
    A procedure in which the client terminal images a coloration or discoloration pattern of the whole of the plurality of recesses by the camera;
    A procedure in which the client terminal transmits imaging data including the coloration or discoloration pattern captured by the camera to the computer;
    The computer determines the presence or absence of each detection target by comparing the coloration or discoloration pattern of the imaging data received from the client terminal with the array of recesses in the storage means;
    A procedure in which the computer transmits a determination result to the client terminal;
    A procedure in which the client terminal displays the determination result received from the computer on the information display means;
    The inspection method according to claim 8, further comprising:



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