WO2014056350A1 - 一种基站及其维护方法 - Google Patents

一种基站及其维护方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014056350A1
WO2014056350A1 PCT/CN2013/081553 CN2013081553W WO2014056350A1 WO 2014056350 A1 WO2014056350 A1 WO 2014056350A1 CN 2013081553 W CN2013081553 W CN 2013081553W WO 2014056350 A1 WO2014056350 A1 WO 2014056350A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
base station
module
instruction
mobile terminal
task
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Application number
PCT/CN2013/081553
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王颂贞
林彬
陈海波
Original Assignee
中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Application filed by 中兴通讯股份有限公司 filed Critical 中兴通讯股份有限公司
Publication of WO2014056350A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014056350A1/zh

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/04Arrangements for maintaining operational condition
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/08Access point devices

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to maintenance technologies in a base station, and in particular, to a base station and a maintenance method thereof. Background technique
  • the base station equipment has been upgraded from the original simple analog equipment to the now complex digital equipment, but neither the original simple analog equipment nor the now complicated digital equipment is maintenance-free, and there is a certain failure rate. In order to ensure the normal operation of the equipment, the base station needs to be regularly or irregularly maintained.
  • the maintenance personnel centrally perform daily maintenance on all the base stations in the wireless communication network through the operation and maintenance center.
  • the maintenance work mainly includes inspection work, fault handling, security management, data management, and the like. .
  • the base station opening and upgrading requires maintenance personnel with professional skills and professional software to complete, which greatly increases the number of base stations. Maintenance staff's workload and work difficulty reduce the efficiency of base station maintenance. Summary of the invention
  • the main purpose of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a base station and a maintenance method thereof, which enable maintenance personnel to quickly open, upgrade, and diagnose the base station without professional skills and professional software.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a base station, including: a peripheral self-discovery module, a data configuration module, an instruction processing module, and a base station task module;
  • the peripheral self-discovery module is configured to automatically discover insertion and ejection of external devices, when checking When the external device is inserted, the trigger instruction processing module works;
  • the data configuration module is configured to configure an instruction required to be executed by the external device, and sent to the instruction processing module for verification and parsing;
  • the instruction processing module is configured to verify and parse an instruction configured by the data configuration module, and schedule a task in the base station according to the instruction;
  • the base station task module is configured to perform a corresponding task according to different instructions.
  • the base station further includes a result collecting module, configured to collect log information returned by the base station task module after performing the corresponding task, and perform archiving and saving to the path specified by the external device;
  • the base station task module is further configured to send the log information after the task is executed to the result collection module.
  • the instruction processing module further includes an instruction parsing submodule and an instruction scheduling submodule;
  • the instruction parsing submodule is configured to verify an instruction configured by the data configuration module, parse the instruction, and then send the instruction to the instruction scheduling submodule for instruction scheduling;
  • the instruction scheduling sub-module is configured to schedule different tasks in the base station to operate according to different instructions.
  • the peripheral self-discovery module comprises a universal serial bus (USB), a secure digital memory card (SD) device self-discovery sub-module, and an intelligent mobile terminal self-discovery sub-module; ,
  • USB universal serial bus
  • SD secure digital memory card
  • the USB/SD device self-discovery sub-module is configured to automatically discover the insertion and pop-up of the USB device and the SD device, and load the corresponding network protocol plug-in when the insertion is detected, triggering the instruction processing module to work;
  • the smart mobile terminal self-discovery sub-module is configured to automatically discover the connection and pop-up of the smart mobile terminal device, and load the corresponding network protocol plug-in when the connection is detected, triggering the instruction processing module Block work.
  • the smart mobile terminal self-discovery sub-module includes an access adaptation unit, a security authentication unit, and a protocol registration unit;
  • the access adaptation unit is configured to automatically discover the connection and pop-up of the smart mobile terminal device, analyze the identity information of the intelligent mobile terminal user, and send the user identity information to the security authentication unit for authentication;
  • the security authentication unit is configured to authenticate the user identity information, and after the authentication succeeds, send the user access mode to the protocol registration unit for network connection;
  • the protocol registration unit is configured to load the relevant network protocol plug-in according to the user access mode, and trigger the instruction processing module to work.
  • An embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for maintaining a base station, where the method includes:
  • the base station After detecting the insertion of the external device, the base station configures an instruction to be executed by the external device; performs checksum analysis on the configured command, and schedules different tasks in the base station to work according to different instructions.
  • the method further includes: collecting log information returned after the execution of the corresponding task, performing archiving, and saving to a path specified by the external device.
  • the external device is: a USB device, and/or an SD device, and/or a smart mobile terminal device.
  • the detecting the smart mobile terminal device insertion comprises: automatically discovering a connection of the smart mobile terminal device, parsing the smart mobile terminal user identity information, and performing identity on the user identity information Authentication; After the authentication identity information is successful, according to the user access mode, such as the wireless network standard, the relevant network protocol plug-in is loaded to perform network connection.
  • the tasks include: a base station opening, a specification packet download, a specification packet activation, a base station diagnosis, and a base station drop.
  • the base station and the maintenance method thereof are provided in the embodiment of the present invention, and the peripheral self-discovery function is built into the base station, so that the maintenance personnel can use the external device to upgrade and maintain the base station, thereby reducing the working difficulty; preferably, the result collecting function is performed.
  • the problems encountered during the upgrade and maintenance process can be sent to the external device of the specified path in the form of a result file. This can facilitate maintenance personnel to perform diagnostic maintenance and fault location on the base station, and improve work efficiency.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for implementing maintenance by a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of an implementation manner of a base station opening station according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of an implementation process of a base station diagnostic maintenance according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
  • the base station includes: a peripheral self-discovery module 11, a data configuration module 12, an instruction processing module 13, and a base station task module 14;
  • the peripheral self-discovery module 11 is configured to automatically discover insertion and ejection of an external device, and when detecting the insertion of the external device, triggering the instruction processing module 13 to operate;
  • the external device includes a USB device, an SD device, an intelligent mobile terminal device, and the like;
  • the external device stores the file required by the instruction, including: a specification package, a central processing unit (H), and a Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) version;
  • the peripheral self-discovery module 11 supports plug-in loading of various technologies. Specifically, for a USB device and an SD device, when the USB device is inserted, the USB protocol plug-in is loaded, and when the SD device is inserted, the SD protocol plug-in is loaded;
  • An intelligent mobile terminal device when connected to a smart mobile terminal device of a different type of network standard, loads a protocol plug-in corresponding to the network standard, and finally achieves the purpose of dynamically discovering the external device in different manners;
  • the insertion of the external device specifically refers to: for a USB device, an SD device, directly inserting into a blank electronic disk of a base station through a USB or SD interface; for a smart mobile terminal device, by wireless communication methods such as Bluetooth, wireless fidelity ( WIFI, Wireless Fidelity, etc., access to the blank electronic disk of the base station; preferably, after the external device is inserted into the blank electronic disk of the base station, the usbrslt.xml file is generated in the flash (Flash) directory;
  • flash flash
  • the pop-up of the external device specifically refers to: the external device is disconnected from the electronic disk of the base station, and the usbrslt.xml file in the Flash directory is automatically deleted.
  • the data configuration module 12 is configured to configure an instruction required to be executed by the external device, and sends the instruction to the instruction processing module 13 for checksum resolution;
  • the data configuration module 12 is encapsulated with a visualization interface, and the user can configure an instruction that the external device needs to execute through the visualization window.
  • the instructions that the external device needs to execute include: a base station open station instruction, a specification package download instruction, and a specification package. Activation command, base station diagnostic command, base station drop command, etc.;
  • the command configuration may be performed for a plurality of base stations at the same time, or the personalized command configuration may be performed for one base station.
  • the instruction processing module 13 is configured to verify and parse the instructions configured by the data configuration module 12, and schedule task operations in the base station according to the instructions;
  • the instruction processing module 13 further includes an instruction parsing sub-module 131 and an instruction dispatch sub-module 132;
  • the instruction parsing sub-module 131 is configured to check an instruction configured by the data configuration module 12, The instruction is parsed, and then the instruction is sent to the instruction scheduling sub-module 132 for instruction scheduling.
  • the peripheral self-discovery module 11 triggers the instruction processing module 13 to work as: the trigger instruction parsing sub-module 131 works;
  • the configuration module 12 sends an instruction to the instruction processing module 13 for checksum parsing to: send the instruction to the instruction parsing sub-module 131 for checksum parsing; wherein, the verifying instruction refers to verifying the legality and security of the instruction. .
  • the instruction scheduling sub-module 132 is configured to schedule different tasks in the base station to operate according to different instructions
  • each task corresponds to different instructions, and the tasks may include: base station opening, specification packet downloading, specification packet activation, base station diagnosis, base station dropping, and the like.
  • the base station task module 14 is configured to perform a corresponding task according to different instructions; where, the task related to the task, such as a platform specification package, a product specification package, a CPU version, an FPGA version, and the like, are required to execute the corresponding task; Correspondingly, the base station task module 14 can call related files stored by the external device according to the instruction.
  • the base station further includes a result collecting module 15 configured to collect log information returned by the base station task module 14 after performing the corresponding task, and perform archiving and saving to the path specified by the external device;
  • a result collecting module 15 configured to collect log information returned by the base station task module 14 after performing the corresponding task, and perform archiving and saving to the path specified by the external device;
  • the base station task module 14 is further configured to send the log information after the task is executed to the result collection module 15.
  • the peripheral self-discovery module 11 includes a USB/SD device self-discovery sub-module 111, and an intelligent mobile terminal self-discovery sub-module 112;
  • the USB/SD device self-discovery sub-module 111 is configured to automatically discover the insertion and pop-up of the USB device and the SD device, and load the corresponding network protocol plug-in when the insertion is detected, and trigger the instruction processing module to work.
  • the smart mobile terminal self-discovery sub-module 112 is configured to automatically discover the connection and pop-up of the smart mobile terminal device, and load the corresponding network protocol plug-in when the connection is detected, triggering the instruction
  • the processing module works.
  • the smart mobile terminal self-discovery sub-module 112 further includes an access adaptation unit 1121, a security authentication unit 1122, and a protocol registration unit 1123;
  • the access adaptation unit 1121 is configured to automatically discover the connection and pop-up of the smart mobile terminal device, parse the identity information of the smart mobile terminal user, and send the user identity information to the security authentication unit 1122 for authentication;
  • the user identity information includes: user name information, user authority information, user level information, user communication access mode, and the like;
  • the security authentication unit 1122 is configured to authenticate the user identity information sent by the access adaptation unit 1121, and after the authentication succeeds, send the user access mode to the protocol registration unit 1123 for network connection.
  • the protocol registration unit 1123 is configured to receive the user access mode sent by the security authentication unit 1122, load the relevant network protocol plug-in according to the user access mode, and trigger the instruction parsing sub-module 131 to operate; wherein, the user access
  • the method can be a wireless network standard.
  • the peripheral self-discovery module 11, the data configuration module 12, the command processing module 13, and the base station task module 14 in the base station may be a CPU in a base station or a digital signal processor (DSP). Or FPGA implementation; Preferably, the result collection module 15 in the above base station may be implemented by a memory in the base station.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for implementing maintenance of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the method includes:
  • Step 201 The base station detects an instruction required to configure the external device after the external device is inserted.
  • the detection is performed by a peripheral self-discovery module in the base station, and the instructions to be executed are configured by a data configuration module in the base station;
  • the external device is a USB device, and/or an SD device, and/or an intelligent mobile device.
  • Terminal Equipment The step further includes: when the USB device and the SD device are directly inserted into the blank electronic disk of the base station, the corresponding USB and SD protocol plug-ins are automatically loaded; when the smart mobile terminal device accesses the wireless communication device, such as Bluetooth, WIFI, etc., When the base station is on a blank electronic disk, the protocol plug-in of the corresponding network standard is automatically loaded;
  • detecting the smart mobile terminal device access specifically includes: automatically discovering the connection of the smart mobile terminal device, parsing the smart mobile terminal user identity information, and performing identity authentication on the user identity information; after authenticating the identity information, according to the user access Ways such as wireless network standard, loading related network protocol plug-ins, and then making network connections;
  • the user may configure an instruction required to be executed by the external device through a visualization window encapsulated in the base station; wherein the instructions required to be executed by the external device include: a base station open station instruction, a specification package download instruction, a specification package activation instruction, and a base station diagnostic instruction.
  • the base station drop instruction, etc.; here, the command configuration may be performed for multiple base stations at the same time, or may be personalized for one base station.
  • Step 202 Perform checksum parsing on the configured instructions.
  • Step 203 Dispatching different tasks in the base station according to different instructions to work
  • tasks correspond to different instructions, and the tasks may include: base station opening, specification packet downloading, specification packet activation, base station diagnosis, base station drop-off, and the like;
  • a file related to the task such as a platform specification package, a product specification package, a CPU version, an FPGA version, and the like; correspondingly, related files stored by the external device can be called according to the instruction.
  • the method may further include the step 204: collecting log information returned after the execution of the corresponding task, and archiving and saving to a path specified by the external device.
  • steps 201 through 203 may be performed by a CPU, or DSP, or FPGA in the base station; preferably, step 204 may be performed by a memory in the base station.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of an implementation manner of a base station opening station according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 3, The process includes:
  • Step 301 The base station detects an instruction that the USB device needs to execute after the USB device is inserted.
  • the detecting is performed by a USB/SD device self-discovery sub-module in the peripheral self-discovery module, and the instruction to be executed is configured by the data configuration module;
  • the detecting that the USB device is inserted specifically means that when the USB device is directly inserted into the blank electronic disk of the base station, the USB/SD device self-discovering sub-module automatically loads the USB protocol plug-in;
  • the user can configure an instruction required to be executed by the external device by using a visualization window encapsulated in the data configuration module; wherein the instructions required to be executed by the USB device include: a base station open station instruction, a specification package download instruction, a specification package activation instruction, and the like;
  • Step 302 Perform checksum parsing on the configured instructions.
  • Step 303 Scheduling different tasks in the base station according to different instructions to work
  • the task includes: a base station opening, a specification packet downloading, a specification packet activation, and the like.
  • the base station opening command specifically includes: sending a base station open station instruction to the version management task; and the version management task deleting all the standby specifications of the base station.
  • the package management task downloads the master version from the USB device, such as the CPU and FPGA; the version management task generates new specification package information to the version table and sends it to the instruction processing module;
  • the instruction processing module completes loading of the base station specification package according to the specification package information scheduling specification package download instruction and the specification package activation instruction;
  • the specification package downloading and the specification package activation instruction specifically include: sending a specification package download instruction to the version management task; the version management task downloading the required specification package from the USB device according to the instruction; and sending the specification package activation instruction to the version management task; The management task activates the downloaded specification package.
  • Step 304 Collect log information returned after the task is executed, and perform archiving and saving to a path specified by the external device.
  • the tasks include: a base station opening, a specification package download, a specification package activation, and the like;
  • the returned log information includes: downloading the master version information, the new specification package information, downloading and activating the specification package information, and the like.
  • steps 301 through 303 may be performed by a CPU, or DSP, or FPGA in the base station; step 304 may be performed by a memory in the base station.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an implementation process of a method for diagnosing and maintaining a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the process includes:
  • Step 401 The base station detects an instruction that needs to be executed by the smart mobile terminal device after the smart mobile terminal device is inserted.
  • the detecting is performed by the smart mobile terminal self-discovery sub-module in the peripheral self-discovery module, and the instruction to be executed is configured by the data configuration module;
  • the detecting that the smart mobile terminal device is inserted specifically refers to: when the smart mobile terminal device accesses the blank electronic disk of the base station through a wireless communication manner, such as Bluetooth, WIFI, etc., the smart mobile terminal automatically loads the corresponding sub-module Protocol plug-in for network standard;
  • the detecting the smart mobile terminal device specifically includes the steps of: automatically discovering the connection of the smart mobile terminal device, parsing the smart mobile terminal user identity information, and performing identity authentication on the user identity information; after authenticating the identity information, according to the user access mode, Wireless network standard, loading related network protocol plug-ins, and then making network connections;
  • the user can configure an instruction required to be executed by the external device by using a visualization window encapsulated in the data configuration module; wherein the instruction that the smart mobile terminal device needs to execute includes a base station diagnostic instruction;
  • Step 402 Perform checksum resolution on the configured base station diagnostic command.
  • Step 403 The base station diagnosis task is scheduled to be performed according to the base station diagnostic command.
  • the content of the base station diagnosis task includes: base station information query, base station software information query, base station board status information query, transmission parameter query, and clock status. Query, current alarm query of the base station, and so on.
  • Step 404 Collect log information returned after the execution of the base station diagnostic task, and perform archiving and saving to the path specified by the external device.
  • the log information includes a diagnosis result of the base station hardware information and the version information.
  • steps 401 through 403 may be performed by a CPU, or DSP, or FPGA in the base station; step 404 may be performed by a memory in the base station.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种基站,包括外设自发现模块、数据配置模块、指令处理模块和基站任务模块;其中,所述外设自发现模块,配置为自动发现外部设备的插入和弹出,当检测到外部设备插入时,触发指令处理模块工作;所述数据配置模块,配置为配置外部设备所需要执行的指令,并发送给指令处理模块进行校验解析;所述指令处理模块,配置为校验并解析数据配置模块配置的指令,并根据所述指令调度基站中的任务工作;所述基站任务模块,配置为根据不同的指令执行相应的任务。本发明还同时公开了一种基站维护方法,采用本发明,能够使维护人员在不具备专业技能和专业软件的情况下,快捷地对基站进行开站、升级和诊断维护。

Description

一种基站及其维护方法 技术领域
本发明涉及基站中的维护技术, 尤其涉及一种基站及其维护方法。 背景技术
随着通讯行业的不断发展, 基站设备从原来简单的模拟设备升级到现 在复杂的数字化设备, 但是无论是原来简单的模拟设备还是现在复杂的数 字化设备都不是免维护的, 都有一定的故障率, 为了能保证设备的正常运 转, 就需要对基站进行定期或不定期的维护。
目前, 对基站的维护都是通过维护人员完成, 维护人员通过操作维护 中心集中对无线通信网络下的所有基站进行日常维护, 维护工作主要包括 巡检工作、 故障处理、 安全管理和资料管理等等。 但是, 随着基站版本不 断升级和复杂, 维护人员还必须懂得如何对基站进行开站、 升级, 而基站 开站和升级需要维护人员具有专业的技能、 采用专业的软件来完成, 这大 大增加了维护人员的工作量和工作难度, 降低了基站维护的工作效率。 发明内容
有鉴于此, 本发明实施例的主要目的在于提供一种基站及其维护方法, 能够使维护人员在不具备专业技能和专业软件的情况下, 快捷地对基站进 行开站、 升级和诊断维护。
为达到上述目的, 本发明实施例的技术方案是这样实现的:
本发明实施例提供了一种基站, 包括: 外设自发现模块、 数据配置模 块、 指令处理模块和基站任务模块; 其中,
所述外设自发现模块, 配置为自动发现外部设备的插入和弹出, 当检 测到外部设备插入时, 触发指令处理模块工作;
所述数据配置模块, 配置为配置外部设备所需要执行的指令, 并发送 给指令处理模块进行校验解析;
所述指令处理模块, 配置为校验并解析数据配置模块配置的指令, 并 根据所述指令调度基站中的任务工作;
所述基站任务模块, 配置为根据不同的指令执行相应的任务。
上述方案中, 所述基站还包括结果收集模块, 配置为收集基站任务模 块执行相应任务后返回的日志信息, 并进行归档整理, 保存到外部设备指 定的路径;
相应的, 所述基站任务模块, 还配置为将执行任务后的日志信息发送 给结果收集模块。
上述方案中, 所述指令处理模块进一步包括指令解析子模块和指令调 度子模块; 其中,
所述指令解析子模块, 配置为校验数据配置模块配置的指令, 并对指 令进行解析, 再将指令发送给指令调度子模块进行指令调度;
所述指令调度子模块, 配置为根据不同的指令调度基站中不同的任务 进行工作。
上述方案中, 所述外设自发现模块包括通用串行总线(USB, Universal Serial Bus ) /安全数码卡 ( SD, Secure Digital memory card )设备自发现子 模块、 智能移动终端自发现子模块; 其中,
USB/SD设备自发现子模块, 配置为自动发现 USB设备、 SD设备的插 入与弹出, 并在检测到插入时加载对应的网络协议插件, 触发指令处理模 块工作;
智能移动终端自发现子模块, 配置为自动发现智能移动终端设备的连 接与弹出, 并在检测到连接时加载相应的网络协议插件, 触发指令处理模 块工作。
上述方案中, 所述智能移动终端自发现子模块包括接入适配单元、 安 全认证单元和协议注册单元; 其中,
接入适配单元, 配置为自动发现智能移动终端设备的连接与弹出, 解 析智能移动终端用户身份信息, 将用户身份信息发送给安全认证单元进行 认证;
安全认证单元, 配置为认证用户身份信息, 并在认证成功后, 将用户 接入方式发送给协议注册单元进行网络连接;
协议注册单元, 配置为根据用户的接入方式加载相关网络协议插件, 并触发指令处理模块工作。
本发明实施例还提供了一种基站维护方法, 该方法包括:
基站检测到外部设备插入后, 配置外部设备所需要执行的指令; 对所配置的指令进行校验解析, 并根据不同的指令调度基站中不同的 任务进行工作。
上述方案中, 该方法还包括: 收集相应任务执行后返回的日志信息, 进行归档整理后, 保存到外部设备指定的路径。
上述方案中, 所述外部设备为: USB设备、 和 /或 SD设备、 和 /或智能 移动终端设备。
上述方案中, 所述外部设备为智能移动终端设备时, 所述检测到智能 移动终端设备插入包括: 自动发现智能移动终端设备的连接, 解析智能移 动终端用户身份信息, 并对用户身份信息进行身份认证; 认证身份信息成 功后, 根据用户接入方式如无线网络制式, 加载相关的网络协议插件, 进 行网络连接。
上述方案中, 所述任务包括: 基站开站、 规格包下载、 规格包激活、 基站诊断、 基站掉站。 本发明实施例提供的基站及其维护方法, 将外设自发现功能内置到基 站中, 如此, 能够使维护人员使用外部设备进行基站的升级维护, 降低了 工作难度; 优选地, 将结果收集功能内置到基站中, 可以将升级维护过程 中遇到的问题以结果文件的形式发送到指定路径的外部设备中, 如此, 可 方便维护人员对基站进行诊断维护、 故障定位, 提高了工作效率。 附图说明
图 1为本发明实施例基站的组成结构示意图;
图 2为本发明实施例基站实现维护方法的流程示意图;
图 3为本发明实施例基站开站实施例的实现流程示意图;
图 4为本发明实施例基站诊断维护实施例的实现流程示意图。 具体实施方式
为了能够更加详尽地了解本发明实施例的特点与技术内容, 下面结合 附图对本发明实施例的实现进行详细阐述, 所附附图仅供参考说明之用, 并非用来限定本发明实施例。
图 1为本发明实施例基站的组成结构示意图, 如图 1所示, 该基站包 括: 外设自发现模块 11、 数据配置模块 12、 指令处理模块 13和基站任务 模块 14; 其中,
所述外设自发现模块 11, 配置为自动发现外部设备的插入和弹出, 当 检测到外部设备插入时, 触发指令处理模块 13工作;
这里, 所述外部设备包括 USB设备、 SD设备、 智能移动终端设备等 等;
优选地, 外部设备中存储有指令所需文件, 包括: 规格包、 中央处理 H ( CPU, Central Processing Unit )版本和现场可编程门阵列( FPGA, Field - Programmable Gate Array )版本等等; 所述外设自发现模块 11 支持多种技术的插件式加载, 具体的, 对于 USB设备、 SD设备, 当 USB设备插入时, 加载 USB协议插件, 当 SD设 备插入时, 加载 SD协议插件; 对于智能移动终端设备, 当连接到不同种类 网络制式的智能移动终端设备时, 加载相应网络制式的协议插件, 最终达 到以不同方式动态发现外部设备的目的;
这里, 所述外部设备的插入具体是指: 对于 USB设备、 SD设备, 直 接通过 USB或 SD接口插入基站的空白电子盘上;对于智能移动终端设备, 通过无线通讯方式如蓝牙、 无线保真 (WIFI, Wireless Fidelity )等, 接入 到基站的空白电子盘上; 优选地, 外部设备插入基站的空白电子盘上之后, 会在闪存( Flash ) 目录中生成 usbrslt.xml文件;
所述外部设备的弹出具体是指: 外部设备与基站的电子盘断开连接, Flash目录中的 usbrslt.xml文件自动被删除。
所述数据配置模块 12, 配置为配置外部设备所需要执行的指令, 并发 送给指令处理模块 13进行校验和解析;
这里, 所述数据配置模块 12封装有可视化接口, 用户可以通过可视化 窗口配置外部设备所需要执行的指令; 其中, 外部设备所需要执行的指令 包括: 基站开站指令、 规格包下载指令、 规格包激活指令、 基站诊断指令、 基站掉站指令等等;
这里, 可以同时对多个基站进行指令配置, 也可以针对一个基站进行 个性化指令配置。
所述指令处理模块 13,配置为校验并解析数据配置模块 12配置的指令, 并根据所述指令调度基站中的任务工作;
所述指令处理模块 13进一步包括指令解析子模块 131和指令调度子模 块 132;
所述指令解析子模块 131, 配置为校验数据配置模块 12配置的指令, 并对指令进行解析, 再将指令发送给指令调度子模块 132进行指令调度; 相应的, 所述外设自发现模块 11触发指令处理模块 13工作为: 触发 指令解析子模块 131工作; 所述数据配置模块 12将指令发送给指令处理模 块 13进行校验和解析为:发送指令给指令解析子模块 131进行校验和解析; 其中, 校验指令是指对指令的合法性和安全性进行校验。
所述指令调度子模块 132,配置为根据不同的指令调度基站中不同的任 务进行工作;
这里, 每个任务分别对应不同的指令, 所述任务可以包括: 基站开站、 规格包下载、 规格包激活、 基站诊断、 基站掉站等等。
所述基站任务模块 14, 配置为根据不同的指令执行相应的任务; 这里, 执行相应任务时需要调用与任务有关的文件, 如: 平台规格包、 产品规格包、 CPU版本和 FPGA版本等等; 相应的, 基站任务模块 14可根 据指令需调用外部设备存储的相关文件。
优选地, 该基站还包括结果收集模块 15, 配置为收集基站任务模块 14 执行相应任务后返回的日志信息, 并进行归档整理, 保存到外部设备指定 的路径;
相应的, 所述基站任务模块 14, 还配置为将执行任务后的日志信息发 送给结果收集模块 15。
所述外设自发现模块 11 包括 USB/SD设备自发现子模块 111、 智能移 动终端自发现子模块 112; 其中,
所述 USB/SD设备自发现子模块 111, 配置为自动发现 USB设备、 SD 设备的插入与弹出, 并在检测到插入时加载对应的网络协议插件, 触发指 令处理模块工作。
所述智能移动终端自发现子模块 112,配置为自动发现智能移动终端设 备的连接与弹出, 并在检测到连接时加载相应的网络协议插件, 触发指令 处理模块工作。
所述智能移动终端自发现子模块 112还包括接入适配单元 1121、 安全 认证单元 1122和协议注册单元 1123; 其中,
所述接入适配单元 1121, 配置为自动发现智能移动终端设备的连接与 弹出, 解析智能移动终端用户身份信息, 将用户身份信息发送给安全认证 单元 1122进行认证;
这里, 所述用户身份信息包括: 用户名称信息、 用户权限信息、 用户 等级信息、 用户通讯接入方式等等;
所述安全认证单元 1122,配置为认证接入适配单元 1121发送来的用户 身份信息, 并在认证成功后, 将用户接入方式发送给协议注册单元 1123进 行网络连接。
所述协议注册单元 1123,配置为接收安全认证单元 1122发来的用户接 入方式, 根据用户接入方式加载相关的网络协议插件, 并触发指令解析子 模块 131工作; 其中, 所述用户接入方式可以是无线网络制式。
在实际应用中, 上述基站中的外设自发现模块 11、 数据配置模块 12、 指令处理模块 13、 基站任务模块 14, 可由基站中的 CPU、 或数字信号处理 器(DSP, Digital Signal Processor ), 或 FPGA实现; 优选地, 上述基站中 的结果收集模块 15可由基站中的存储器实现。
图 2为本发明实施例基站实现维护方法的流程示意图, 如图 2所示, 该方法包括:
步骤 201 : 基站检测到外部设备插入后, 配置外部设备所需要执行的指 令;
这里, 所述检测由基站中的外设自发现模块完成, 所述需要执行的指 令由基站中的数据配置模块配置; 所述外部设备为 USB设备、 和 /或 SD设 备、 和 /或智能移动终端设备; 本步骤还包括: 当 USB设备、 SD设备直接插入基站的空白电子盘上 时, 自动加载相应的 USB、 SD协议插件; 当智能移动终端设备通过无线通 讯方式, 如蓝牙、 WIFI等, 接入到基站的空白电子盘上时, 自动加载相应 网络制式的协议插件;
优选地, 检测到智能移动终端设备接入具体包括: 自动发现智能移动 终端设备的连接, 解析智能移动终端用户身份信息, 并对用户身份信息进 行身份认证; 认证身份信息成功后, 根据用户接入方式如无线网络制式, 加载相关的网络协议插件, 进而进行网络连接;
这里, 用户可以通过封装于基站中的可视化窗口配置外部设备所需要 执行的指令; 其中, 外部设备所需要执行的指令包括: 基站开站指令、 规 格包下载指令、 规格包激活指令、 基站诊断指令、 基站掉站指令等等; 这里, 可以同时对多个基站进行指令配置, 也可以针对一个基站进行 个性化配置。
步骤 202: 对所配置的指令进行校验和解析;
步骤 203: 根据不同的指令调度基站中不同的任务进行工作;
这里, 不同的任务对应不同的指令, 所述任务可以包括: 基站开站、 规格包下载、 规格包激活、 基站诊断、 基站掉站等等;
这里, 执行相应任务时需要调用与任务有关的文件, 如平台规格包、 产品规格包、 CPU版本和 FPGA版本等等; 相应的, 可根据指令调用外部 设备存储的相关文件。
进一步, 该方法还可以包括步骤 204: 收集相应任务执行后返回的日志 信息, 并进行归档整理, 保存到外部设备指定的路径。
在实际应用中, 步骤 201至步骤 203可由基站中的 CPU、 或 DSP、 或 FPGA执行; 优选地, 步骤 204可由基站中的存储器执行。
图 3为本发明实施例基站开站实施例的实现流程示意图, 如图 3所示, 该流程包括:
步骤 301 : 基站检测到 USB设备插入后, 配置 USB设备所需要执行的 指令;
这里, 所述检测由外设自发现模块中的 USB/SD设备自发现子模块完 成, 所述需要执行的指令由数据配置模块配置;
所述检测到 USB设备插入具体是指:当 USB设备直接插入基站的空白 电子盘上时, USB/SD设备自发现子模块自动加载 USB协议插件;
这里, 用户可以通过封装于数据配置模块的可视化窗口配置外部设备 所需要执行的指令; 其中, USB设备所需要执行的指令包括: 基站开站指 令、 规格包下载指令、 规格包激活指令等等;
步骤 302: 对所配置的指令进行校验和解析;
步骤 303: 根据不同的指令调度基站中不同的任务进行工作;
具体的, 所述任务包括: 基站开站、 规格包下载、 规格包激活等等; 优选地, 基站开站命令具体包括: 向版本管理任务发送基站开站指令; 版本管理任务删除基站所有备用规格包; 版本管理任务从 USB设备中下载 主控版本, 如 CPU和 FPGA; 版本管理任务生成新规格包信息到版本表并 发送至指令处理模块;
优选地, 指令处理模块根据规格包信息调度规格包下载指令和规格包 激活指令, 完成基站规格包的加载;
具体的, 规格包下载和规格包激活指令具体包括: 向版本管理任务发 送规格包下载指令;版本管理任务根据指令从 USB设备中下载所需规格包; 向版本管理任务发送规格包激活指令; 版本管理任务激活下载到的规格包。
步骤 304: 收集任务执行后返回的日志信息, 并进行归档整理, 保存到 外部设备指定的路径;
其中, 所述任务包括: 基站开站、 规格包下载、 规格包激活等等; 具体的, 所述返回的日志信息包括: 下载主控版本信息、 新规格包信 息、 下载和激活规格包信息等等。
在实际应用中, 步骤 301至步骤 303可由基站中的 CPU、 或 DSP、 或 FPGA执行; 步骤 304可由基站中的存储器执行。
图 4 为本发明实施例基站诊断维护实施例的实现流程示意图, 如图 4 所示, 该流程包括:
步骤 401 : 基站检测到智能移动终端设备插入后, 配置智能移动终端设 备所需要执行的指令;
这里, 所述检测由外设自发现模块中的智能移动终端自发现子模块完 成, 所述需要执行的指令由数据配置模块配置;
所述检测到智能移动终端设备插入具体是指: 当智能移动终端设备通 过无线通讯方式, 如蓝牙、 WIFI等, 接入到基站的空白电子盘上时, 智能 移动终端自发现子模块自动加载相应网络制式的协议插件;
优选地, 检测到智能移动终端设备具体包括步骤: 自动发现智能移动 终端设备的连接, 解析智能移动终端用户身份信息, 对用户身份信息进行 身份认证; 认证身份信息成功后, 根据用户接入方式如无线网络制式, 加 载相关的网络协议插件, 进而进行网络连接;
这里, 用户可以通过封装于数据配置模块的可视化窗口配置外部设备 所需要执行的指令; 其中, 智能移动终端设备所需要执行的指令包括基站 诊断指令;
步骤 402: 对配置的基站诊断指令进行校验和解析;
步骤 403: 根据基站诊断指令调度基站中基站诊断任务进行工作; 这里, 所述基站诊断任务的内容具体包括: 基站信息查询、 基站软件 信息查询、 基站单板状态信息查询、 传输参数查询、 时钟状态查询、 基站 当前告警查询等等。 步骤 404:收集基站诊断任务执行后返回的日志信息,并进行归档整理, 保存到外部设备指定的路径;
具体的, 所述日志信息包括基站硬件信息和版本信息的诊断结果。 在实际应用中, 步骤 401至步骤 403可由基站中的 CPU、 或 DSP、 或 FPGA执行; 步骤 404可由基站中的存储器执行。
以上所述, 仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已, 并非用于限定本发明的保 护范围。

Claims

权利要求书
1、 一种基站, 所述基站包括: 外设自发现模块、 数据配置模块、 指令 处理模块和基站任务模块; 其中,
所述外设自发现模块, 配置为自动发现外部设备的插入和弹出, 当检 测到外部设备插入时, 触发所述指令处理模块工作;
所述数据配置模块, 配置为配置外部设备所需要执行的指令, 并发送 给所述指令处理模块进行校验解析;
所述指令处理模块, 配置为校验并解析所述数据配置模块配置的指令, 并根据所述指令调度基站中的任务工作;
所述基站任务模块, 配置为根据不同的指令执行相应的任务。
2、根据权利要求 1所述的基站, 其中, 所述基站还包括结果收集模块, 配置为收集所述基站任务模块执行相应任务后返回的日志信息, 并进行归 档整理, 保存到外部设备指定的路径;
相应的, 所述基站任务模块, 还配置为将执行任务后的日志信息发送 给所述结果收集模块。
3、 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的基站, 其中, 所述指令处理模块进一步 包括指令解析子模块和指令调度子模块; 其中,
所述指令解析子模块, 配置为校验所述数据配置模块配置的指令, 并 对指令进行解析, 再将指令发送给所述指令调度子模块进行指令调度; 所述指令调度子模块, 配置为根据不同的指令调度基站中不同的任务 进行工作。
4、 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的基站, 其中, 所述外设自发现模块包括 通用串行总线 USB/安全数码卡 SD设备自发现子模块、 智能移动终端自发 现子模块; 其中, USB/SD设备自发现子模块, 配置为自动发现 USB设备、 SD设备的插 入与弹出, 并在检测到插入时加载对应的网络协议插件, 触发所述指令处 理模块工作;
智能移动终端自发现子模块, 配置为自动发现智能移动终端设备的连 接与弹出, 并在检测到连接时加载相应的网络协议插件, 触发所述指令处 理模块工作。
5、 根据权利要求 4所述的基站, 其中, 所述智能移动终端自发现子模 块包括接入适配单元、 安全认证单元和协议注册单元; 其中,
接入适配单元, 配置为自动发现智能移动终端设备的连接与弹出, 解 析智能移动终端用户身份信息, 将用户身份信息发送给所述安全认证单元 进行认证;
安全认证单元, 配置为认证用户身份信息, 并在认证成功后, 将用户 协议注册单元, 配置为根据用户的接入方式加载相关网络协议插件, 并触发指令处理模块工作。
6、 一种基站维护方法, 所述方法包括:
基站检测到外部设备插入后, 配置外部设备所需要执行的指令; 对所配置的指令进行校验解析, 并根据不同的指令调度基站中不同的 任务进行工作。
7、 根据权利要求 6所述的基站维护方法, 其中, 所述方法还包括: 收集相应任务执行后返回的日志信息, 进行归档整理后, 保存到外部 设备指定的路径。
8、根据权利要求 6或 7所述的基站维护方法, 其中, 所述外部设备为: USB设备、 和 /或 SD设备、 和 /或智能移动终端设备。
9、 根据权利要求 8所述的基站维护方法, 其中, 所述外部设备为智能 移动终端设备时, 所述检测到智能移动终端设备插入包括:
自动发现智能移动终端设备的连接, 解析智能移动终端用户身份信息, 并对用户身份信息进行身份认证; 认证身份信息成功后, 根据用户接入方 式如无线网络制式, 加载相关的网络协议插件, 进行网络连接。
10、 根据权利要求 6或 7所述的基站维护方法, 其中, 所述任务包括: 基站开站、 规格包下载、 规格包激活、 基站诊断、 基站掉站。
PCT/CN2013/081553 2012-10-08 2013-08-15 一种基站及其维护方法 WO2014056350A1 (zh)

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