WO2014056299A1 - 多功能校车 - Google Patents

多功能校车 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014056299A1
WO2014056299A1 PCT/CN2013/001216 CN2013001216W WO2014056299A1 WO 2014056299 A1 WO2014056299 A1 WO 2014056299A1 CN 2013001216 W CN2013001216 W CN 2013001216W WO 2014056299 A1 WO2014056299 A1 WO 2014056299A1
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Prior art keywords
car
school bus
seat
spaces
carriage
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PCT/CN2013/001216
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English (en)
French (fr)
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WO2014056299A8 (zh
Inventor
李克强
Original Assignee
Li Keqiang
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Publication of WO2014056299A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014056299A1/zh
Publication of WO2014056299A8 publication Critical patent/WO2014056299A8/zh

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R5/00Compartments within vehicle body primarily intended or sufficiently spacious for trunks, suit-cases, or the like
    • B60R5/04Compartments within vehicle body primarily intended or sufficiently spacious for trunks, suit-cases, or the like arranged at rear of vehicle
    • B60R5/041Compartments within vehicle body primarily intended or sufficiently spacious for trunks, suit-cases, or the like arranged at rear of vehicle extensible externally of the vehicle body, e.g. to create an open luggage compartment of increased capacity
    • B60R5/042Compartments within vehicle body primarily intended or sufficiently spacious for trunks, suit-cases, or the like arranged at rear of vehicle extensible externally of the vehicle body, e.g. to create an open luggage compartment of increased capacity to create an enclosed luggage compartment of increased capacity, e.g. with ventilation apertures for transporting dogs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R15/00Arrangements or adaptations of sanitation devices
    • B60R15/04Toilet facilities

Definitions

  • Multi-functional school bus is a multi-functional car form realized by structural innovation technology based on the current traditional single-function school bus; and, the continuation and innovation of all "functions" are to protect and enhance the big, The safety and interests of middle, small and young students are at the school. Therefore, it was named "multi-function school bus.”
  • a school bus is a special form of automobile used by modern social schools for space transportation of students to school, school, and tourism.
  • traditional school buses have at least the following serious drawbacks:
  • the "multi-function school bus” is a utility model school bus that has been modified and processed on the basis of the traditional single-structure school bus for its car body structure, the inner structure of the car and the exterior facilities of the car.
  • the basic feature is the increase in functionality and the enhancement of applicability.
  • Car body structure On the basis of retaining the structure of the traditional school car body, the car body space (having the same width and height as the original car) with a new growth or compression of the original length of the rear compartment is about 1.5m-2.01. And the division (face) one (middle) one outer (rear) three layers and the left one and one right each three (a total of six) space form (the middle left about 0.6m aisle).
  • the two spaces on the outer (rear) side are used as the toilet and shower room respectively; the two spaces in the middle store drinking water (water heater) and food (hot food) respectively (there is a separate space below to store the broom and mop As well as debris such as garbage bags, the two spaces on the front (front) side store the quilt and the quilt (the quilt) (there is a separate space above it for storing health kits, emergency lights and fire extinguishers).
  • the objects in the outer (rear) space are made of metal products, and the cabinets in the inner (front) space are made of wood products (sponge or sponge is added to the seat side).
  • an electronic display or (projector) screen in the (front left) side (front) of the cabinet.
  • a folding table (similar to the table behind the aircraft seat) is attached to the back of the seat for students to dine and write homework.
  • the fixed structure of the seat is changed to a steerable structure, and the steering flexibility and seat stability in the front and rear directions are ensured.
  • the seat can be converted into a recliner and can be adjusted.
  • the school bus can add the function of "sleeping" (rest) under the premise of changing the seat structure moderately and adding the "lounge” or "small bed” function.
  • the tourism function of the school bus is not only established, but its function is far more advanced and complete than the general tourist car; it is not only suitable for middle and primary school students for holiday and summer (winter) camp activities. And in the sudden occurrence of natural disasters such as earthquakes and floods, it has a great role in disaster prevention and mitigation.
  • the multi-functional school bus not only maximizes and develops the functions of the traditional school bus "send one by one", but also can become a mobile classroom, a mobile dining room, a mobile cinema and a mobile The bedroom can meet the needs of all levels of schools and their students to the greatest extent possible.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structural transformation of the car body:
  • car structure modification refers to a form of car modification in which a part of the space of the current conventional school bus is extended or compressed (original length) to add a number of new functions.
  • the drawings are as follows:
  • Figure 1 - 1) is a side view:
  • the bathroom and bathroom, the water heater (hot food) and the quilt cabinet (the scorpion cabinet) and its accompanying Function cabinet a glove cabinet for storing debris such as brooms, mops and garbage bags, and a cabinet for storing health care kits, emergency lights and fire extinguishers, etc.).
  • Figure 1 - 2) is the front view:
  • Figure 1 - 2) - (1) is (positive) the previous figure; Figure 1 - 2) - (2) is the (positive) middle plane; Figure 1 - 2) - (3) the (positive) front,
  • the middle and rear diagrams clearly and accurately show the "aisle” and "(left one and one right) bedding cabinets” of the new car from the "extension” or "compression” part of the car.
  • the physical position above it) and the (electronic) display or (projection) screen spatial position clearly and accurately show the ("left-to-right” hot water (food) from the (positive) middle "" (including the glove compartment below it); clearly and accurately shows the bathroom and bathroom of the newly added car and the spatial position of the rear and rear doors from the (positive).
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the luggage rack in the car (car):
  • the figure clearly and accurately shows the form of the new luggage rack (the school bus) from the angle of the longitudinal plane in the car (car) and its spatial position; and, because the "luggage rack" is in the long-distance steam (passenger) car and train and There are practical application examples on the aircraft, so the display of the figure is more obvious.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the small table on the back of the seat in the car (car):
  • Figure 3-1) is a schematic diagram of the folded state of the small table (front);
  • Figure 3-2) is a schematic view of the working state of the small table (side).
  • the two figures use a seat case as an example to clearly and accurately show the basic form of the "small table” on the back of the seat and its spatial position; likewise, because the "small table” has practical examples on the aircraft. Therefore, its display meaning is very obvious.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the function of the seat (change) recliner in the car (car):
  • Figure 4 - 2) is a schematic view of the recliner (side).

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Vehicle Waterproofing, Decoration, And Sanitation Devices (AREA)

Abstract

一种多功能校车,其车厢厢体结构中,在后车厢尾部新增长或压缩原长度约1.5m—2.0m的厢体空间,且分里—中—外三层及左右各3个空间形式,中间留0.6m左右的过道,其中,外面的两个空间分别用作卫生间和淋浴室;中间的两个空间分别存放热水器和热食器,其车厢内部结构中,在厢内左右车窗上部安装行李架,在车厢下部增设行李柜,在精物柜、热水器、卫生间这些车厢新增的厢体内顶部加装水箱,在卫生间及浴室的底部加装可拆卸和替换的便池及废水池。该多功能校车的功能和适应性都得到增强。

Description

实用新型名称: 多功能校车
技术领域: 多功能校车, 是在现行传统单一功能校车的基础上由结构性创新技术所实现的多功能汽车 形式; 并且, 所有 "功能"的延续和创新, 都是为着保护及提升大、 中、 小、 幼在校学生的安全和利益而 为。 故, 命其名为 "多功能校车"。
背景技术: 校车, 是现代社会学校用于学生上学、 下学及旅游等空间运送过程的专用汽车形式。 但传 统的校车至少存在如下严重弊端:
1.功能单一, 使用效率低下, 从而必然导致非效益和无效益成本的增加及人力物力的浪费。
2.由于功能单一及学校 "上一一下"学的 "同时性" 的恒定存在和长期存在, 因而必然导致校车主体 多元及其社会化的程度低下, 从而一定程度或相当程度地制约了校车使用的经济效益及普及过程。
3.安全性能仍有局限; 其中, 车尾结构与非校车基本无异, 从而在 "追尾"之类交通事故中会严重降 低其安全系数。
4.由于功能单一, 校车为学生所提供的服务有限或极为有限, 因而在校车使用过程必然一定程度或相 当程度地浪费学生的体力和精力。
据此, 改革传统校车的结构形式和功能形式, 不仅必须, 而且必然。
实用新型内容: 多功能校车
"多功能校车", 是在传统单一结构校车的基础上分别对其车厢厢体结构、 车厢内部结构和车厢外部 设施进行改造和加工后的实用新型校车。
其基本特征, 在于功能的增加和适用性的增强。
1.车厢厢体结构: 在保留传统校车厢体结构的基础上, 在后车厢尾部新增长或压缩原长度约 1.5m—一 2.0ιη的厢体空间 (其宽度和高度与原车厢一致), 且分里 (面) 一 (中) 一外 (后) 三层及左一一右各 3 个(共 6个) 空间形式(中间留 0.6m左右的过道)。 其中, 外(后) 面的两个空间分别用作卫生间和淋浴 室; 中间的两个空间分别存放饮用水 (热水器) 和食物 (热食器) (其下方可设独立空间, 以存放扫帚、 拖布以及垃圾袋之类的杂物), 里(前)面的两个空间分别存放被子和褥子(被褥柜) (其上方可设独立空 间, 以存放保健药箱、 应急照明灯及灭火器之类的精物), 并且, 外 (后)面空间的器物用金属制品制作, 里 (前) 面空间的柜物用木制品制作 (靠座位一面添加海绵或橡皮)。 同时, 在整个柜物的 (左一一右) 里 (前)面安装电子显示屏或 (投影仪) 幕布。
2.车厢内部结构:
1 ) 在保留传统校车内部结构的基础上, 在厢内左右车窗上部安装学生专用行李架 (以备存放书包及 简单行李之用);
2 ) 在车厢下 (底) 部增设学生旅行行李柜 (以备存帐篷之类旅行及户外活动用品之用)。
3 ) 在车厢新增厢体 (精物柜、 热水器、 卫生间) 的内顶部加装水箱;
4) 在卫生间及浴室的底部加装可拆卸和替换的便池及废水池。
3.车内座椅结构: 在保留传统校车座椅基本结构和功能的基础上作如下新增和改造-
1 ) 座椅背面加装折叠式小桌板 (类似于飞机座椅背后的餐桌板), 以供学生用餐及写作业之用。
2 )座椅的固定结构改为可转向结构, 且保证其前、 后两个方向的转向灵活性及座椅稳定性。
3 ) 座椅可转变成躺椅且可调控。
4.车厢外部设施:
1 ) 车外顶部加装太阳能电池板, 以解决车内司乘人员生活用能源问题;
2 ) 车厢外左右两侧下方安装车下行李柜侧门 (盖) 板, 以方便存取旅行 (户外) 活动用品;
3 ) 车厢外后面加装应急安全门, 以备突发情况使用。
如此结构改革, 可新增如下几项功能:
1 ) 防 "追尾"事故功能:
与现行传统校车无 "后缀"相比, 其 "防"灾功能和 "减"灾功能已经十分显然。
2 ) "用餐"的功能: 由于热水器和热食器能解决饮用水和食物随车存放的问题, 从而使校车新增了 "用餐"的功能。
3) "睡眠"(休息) 的功能:
由于被褥柜解决了随车存放被子和褥子的问题,从而使校车在适度改变座椅结构且新增 "躺椅 "或"小 床"功能的前提下可新增 "睡眠"(休息) 的功能。
4) 如厕及洗浴的功能:
由于专设了卫生间和淋浴室, 故增加了不仅一般校车而且一般旅行车均不具有的如厕及洗浴的功能。
5) "教学"(影视) 功能: 由于电子显示屏或 (投影) 幕布的安装能解决电影 (电视)及教学资料的 播放问题, 从而使校车新增了 "教学"(影视) 功能。
6) 其他 (附加) 功能: 由于在 "热水 (食)器" 的下方可存放扫帚、 拖布及垃圾袋之类的杂物, 而 在 "被褥柜"的上方可存放保健药箱、 应急照明灯及灭火器之类的精物, 因而校车厢体改造后的功能更多 且更完备。
在以上结构改革 (改造)实现以后, 校车的旅游功能不仅成立, 而且其功能远比一般旅游汽车更为先 进和完备; 不仅适合中、 小学生在假期作旅游及夏 (冬) 令营活动之用, 而且在诸如地震、 洪水等自然灾 害突发过程具有极大的防灾减灾作用。
综上, 多功能校车不仅最大程度地继承和发展了传统校车 "接一一送"在校学生的功能, 而且因其事 实上可成为流动的教室、 流动的餐室、 流动的影院和流动的寝室而能最大程度地满足各级各类学校及其学 生的需求。
附图说明:
1.图 1是车厢厢体结构改造示意图:
这里所指 "厢体结构改造", 即是指在现行传统校车的尾部延长或压縮 (原有长度) 部份空间以增加 多项新功能的厢体改造形式。 其附图分别为如下两幅:
图 1一 1 ) 为侧面图:
该图从车厢的侧面清楚而准确地显示了车厢 "延长"或 "压縮"部份的形状及其功能设施一一卫生间 及浴室、 热水器 (热食器) 和被子柜 (褥子柜)及其附带功能柜 (存放扫帚、 拖布及垃圾袋等杂物的杂物 柜和存放保健药箱、 应急照明灯及灭火器等精品物的精物柜) 一一的空间位置。
图 1一 2) 是正面图:
其中, 图 1一 2)― ( 1 ) 为 (正) 前面图; 图 1一 2 )― (2 ) 为 (正) 中面图; 图 1一 2)― (3) 该 (正) 前、 中、 后图从车厢 "延长"或 "压縮"部份厢体的 (正) 前面清楚而准确地显示了新增厢 体的 "过道"、 "(左一一右)被褥柜"(含其上方的精物柜) 以及 (电子) 显示屏或 (投影)幕布的空间位 置, 从 (正) 中面清楚而准确地显示了新增厢体的 "(左一一右) 热水 (食) 器"(含其下方的杂物柜); 从 (正) 后面清楚而准确地显示了新增厢体的卫生间和浴室以及后车窗和后车门的空间位置。
2.图 2是车(厢) 内行李架示意图:
该图从车 (厢) 内纵向平面的角度清楚而准确地显示了 (校车) 新增行李架的形式及其空间位置; 并 且, 由于 "行李架"分别在长途汽 (客) 车及火车和飞机上均有实际的应用范例, 故该图的显示意义更为 明显。
3.图 3是车(厢) 内座椅背面小桌板示意图:
其中, 图 3— 1 ) 是小桌板折合状态 (正面) 示意图; 图 3— 2) 是小桌板工作状态 (侧面) 示意图。 该两图以一个座椅个案为范例, 清楚而准确地显示了座椅背面新增 "小桌板"的基本形式及其空间位 置; 同样, 由于 "小桌板"在飞机上已有实用范例, 故其显示意义己十分明显。
4.图 4是车(厢) 内座椅转 (变)躺椅之功能示意图:
因 "座椅"变 "躺椅"的过程较为抽象, 而其结果十分具体; 故该示意图分别以 "座椅"和 "躺椅" 的具体形式以示之: 图 4一 1 ) 是座椅 (侧面) 示意图;
图 4一 2) 为躺椅 (侧面)示意图。
具体实施方式: 由于本实用新型所涉技术均是常规通用技术, 无需特殊工艺手段实施; 且该领域的技 术人员能够比较容易地操作, 故不赘述。

Claims

"多功能校车", 是在传统单一结构校车的基础上分别对其车厢厢体结构、 车厢内部结构和车厢外部 设施进行改造和加工后的新型校车。 其基本特征, 在于功能的增加和适用性的增强。
1.车厢厢体结构: 在保留传统校车厢体结构的基础上, 在后车厢尾部新增长或压縮原长度约 1.5m—一 2.0m的厢体空间 (其宽度和高度与原车厢一致), 且分里 (面) 一(中) 一外 (后) 三层及左一一右各 3 个(共 6个) 空间形式(中间留 0.6m左右的过道) [参见 《说明书附图》 1 ]。 其中, 外 (后)面的两个空 间分别用作卫生间和淋浴室; 中间的两个空间分别存放饮用水 (热水器) 和食物 (热食器) (其下方可设 独立空间, 以存放扫帚、 拖布以及垃圾袋之类的杂物), 里 (前) 面的两个空间分别存放被子和褥子 (被 褥柜) (其上方可设独立空间, 以存放保健药箱、 应急照明灯及灭火器之类的精物), 并且, 外(后)面¾ 间的器物用金属制品制作, 里 (前) 面空间的柜物用木制品制作 (靠座位一面添加海绵或橡皮)。 同时, 在整个柜物的 (左一一右)里 (前) 面安装电子显示屏或 (投影仪) 幕布。
2.车厢内部结构:
1 ) 在保留传统校车内部结构的基础上, 在厢内左右车窗上部安装学生专用行李架 (以备存放书包及 简单行李之用);
2 ) 在车厢下 (底) 部增设学生旅行行李柜 (以备存帐篷之类旅行及户外活动用品之用)。
3 ) 在车厢新增厢体 (精物柜、 热水器、 卫生间) 的内顶部加装水箱;
4) 在卫生间及浴室的底部加装可拆卸和替换的便池及废水池。
3.车内座椅结构: 在保留传统校车座椅基本结构和功能的基础上作如下新增和改造:
1 ) 座椅背面加装折叠式小桌板 (类似于飞机座椅背后的餐桌板), 以供学生用餐及写作业之用。
2 ) 座椅的固定结构改为可转向结构, 且保证其前、 后两个方向的转向灵活性及座椅稳定性。
3 ) 座椅可转变成躺椅且可调控。
4.车厢外部设施:
1 ) 车外顶部加装太阳能电池板, 以解决车内司乘人员生活用能源问题;
2 ) 车厢外左右两侧下方安装车下行李柜侧门 (盖)板, 以方便存取旅行 (户外) 活动用品;
3 ) 车厢外后面加装应急安全门, 以备突发情况使用。
PCT/CN2013/001216 2012-10-08 2013-10-21 多功能校车 WO2014056299A1 (zh)

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CN201210376202 2012-10-08

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WO2014056299A8 WO2014056299A8 (zh) 2015-02-12

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