WO2014051234A1 - Hybrid control-type planar led lighting apparatus - Google Patents
Hybrid control-type planar led lighting apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014051234A1 WO2014051234A1 PCT/KR2013/004330 KR2013004330W WO2014051234A1 WO 2014051234 A1 WO2014051234 A1 WO 2014051234A1 KR 2013004330 W KR2013004330 W KR 2013004330W WO 2014051234 A1 WO2014051234 A1 WO 2014051234A1
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- led
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- led surface
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- lighting
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
- F21V23/003—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being electronics drivers or controllers for operating the light source, e.g. for a LED array
- F21V23/004—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being electronics drivers or controllers for operating the light source, e.g. for a LED array arranged on a substrate, e.g. a printed circuit board
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
- F21V23/04—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches
- F21V23/0435—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches activated by remote control means
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
- F21V23/04—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches
- F21V23/0442—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches activated by means of a sensor, e.g. motion or photodetectors
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V29/00—Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- F21V29/50—Cooling arrangements
- F21V29/60—Cooling arrangements characterised by the use of a forced flow of gas, e.g. air
- F21V29/67—Cooling arrangements characterised by the use of a forced flow of gas, e.g. air characterised by the arrangement of fans
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H05B45/10—Controlling the intensity of the light
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
- H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
- F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H05B45/30—Driver circuits
- H05B45/32—Pulse-control circuits
- H05B45/325—Pulse-width modulation [PWM]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an LED surface lighting apparatus of a hybrid control method, and more particularly, a routine in which power is repeated on a row basis for LED elements configuring a plurality of LED surface lighting constituting the LED surface lighting array.
- a hybrid control type LED surface lighting device for maximizing power efficiency while minimizing actual power consumption for cooling and ionizers respectively formed on a plurality of LED surface lighting.
- a light emitting diode is a device in which electrons and holes meet and emit light at a PN junction by applying an electric current, and are generally manufactured in a package structure in which an LED chip is mounted. It is called 'LED package'.
- the LED package as described above is generally mounted on a printed circuit board (hereinafter, referred to as a PCB) and configured to emit light by receiving a current from an electrode formed on the printed circuit board.
- the heat generated from multiple LED chips has a direct impact on the light emitting performance and lifetime of the LED package.
- the reason is that heat generated in an LED chip causes dislocations and mismatches in the crystal structure of the LED chip when the LED chip stays in the LED chip for a long time.
- Such a heat sink has a disadvantage of inducing an increase in cost, and a cooling fan has a problem in which an LED element is damaged in case of failure during continuous use.
- the present invention is to solve the above problems, by driving the power in the unit set for the LED element constituting a plurality of LED surface lighting constituting the LED surface lighting array semi-permanently increase the life of the overall LED surface lighting array. At the same time, it is to provide a hybrid control type LED surface lighting device for reducing the user's sensation of driving by a set unit so that there is no inconvenience in use.
- the present invention is to provide a hybrid control type LED surface lighting device for maximizing power efficiency while minimizing real power consumption for cooling and ionizer formed on a plurality of LED surface lighting.
- the present invention not only increases the lifetime of the overall LED surface lighting array semi-permanently, but also maintains the overall illuminance uniformly when driving the unit power set for the LED device according to a predetermined cycle, and the plurality of LED surfaces It is to provide a hybrid control type LED surface lighting device for maximizing user's convenience and economy by enabling replacement and separation by lighting.
- the first LED surface light to the L LED surface light (L is 4) comprising an LED module including an LED element having the above natural number, n and m are the same or different natural numbers, and a cooling fan-type ionizer formed on the LED module, respectively.
- LED surface illumination array in which a plurality of natural numbers equal to or different from n and m) are formed in a straight line;
- a light cover unit including an upper light cover and a lower light cover respectively formed on upper and lower portions of the LED surface lighting array;
- an illumination control unit configured to adjust brightness for each of the first to mth columns formed of a plurality of LED elements formed on each of the first LED surface light and the L th LED surface light.
- the lighting control unit may include a gradual adjustment for each column by performing individual brightness adjustments for the first to mth columns formed of a plurality of LED elements formed on each of the first LED surface illumination and the L th LED surface illumination.
- LED control for controlling the driving interface to transmit a brightness adjustment control command to each of the PCB boards provided in each of the LED modules formed on the first to L LED surface lights so that the control on the brightness decrease and the brightness increase is performed.
- the first LED when the individual power ON / OFF for each row for the plurality of LED elements provided in the first LED surface light to the L-th LED surface light is performed by the LED control means;
- Power consumption measuring means for calculating the power consumption for the LED device according to each of the surface lighting to the Lth LED surface lighting in real time and storing in a storage unit;
- ventilation control means for monitoring power consumption in real time for each of the first to fourth LED surface lights stored in the storage unit.
- the ventilation control means may include RPM information set differentially according to a range of power consumption calculated for each of the first LED surface illumination to the L LED surface illumination. After extracting each of the L LED surface illumination, generating first to L RPM control commands including RPM information extracted for each of the first LED surface illumination to the L LED surface illumination, and then the first to L RPM The driving interface is controlled to transmit a control command to each of the cooling fan type ionizers included in the first to fourth LED side lights.
- the lighting control unit a PCB substrate provided in each of the LED module, and a drive interface for transmitting and receiving signals and data with each of the cooling fan type ionizer; Characterized in that it comprises a.
- the LED control means may control a driving interface to transmit a power-on command to the LED module included in the first LED surface light, and the PCB may be provided in the LED module included in the first LED surface light.
- the substrate receives power from the power supply unit included in the lighting control unit with the first to mth column LED elements included in the LED module included in the first LED surface illumination according to the reception of the power on command. It characterized in that the control to turn on the power (ON) for each LED device at a predetermined reference brightness.
- the PCB substrate included in the LED module included in the first LED surface illumination is turned on for each LED element included in the LED module included in the first LED surface illumination at the predetermined reference brightness. After the control, so as to return the power on (ON) response signal to the LED control means through the drive interface.
- the LED control means upon completion of the counting for a predetermined period from the time when receiving the power-on response signal by driving the counter in response to receiving the power-on response signal, the While gradually decreasing the brightness of the LED device included in the first column of the first LED surface lighting, the brightness of the LED device included in the first column of the second LED surface lighting to the first column of the first LED surface lighting And transmitting a brightness control control command for increasing the predetermined reference brightness to the first reference surface illumination and the second LED surface illumination through the driving interface, respectively, by decreasing the brightness of the included LED element. do.
- the PCB board included in the LED module included in the first LED surface light receives power from the power supply in response to the brightness control control command received
- the brightness control response signal is returned to the LED control means through the drive interface
- the PCB substrate included in the LED module included in the second LED surface illumination upon receiving the brightness control control command
- the brightness of the LED element included in the first column of the second LED surface illumination is increased by the decrease of the brightness of the LED element included in the first column of the first LED surface illumination, and then the brightness control response. And returning a signal to the LED control means through the drive interface.
- the LED control means when receiving a brightness control response signal from both the PCB substrate provided in the LED module included in the first and the second LED surface illumination by driving a counter to perform the counting for the predetermined period Afterwards, the first LED surface illumination and the second LED surface also exist between the LED elements of the second row to m columns of the first LED surface illumination, and the LED elements of the second row to m columns of the second LED surface illumination.
- the brightness control control command is symmetrically transmitted to each column of the illumination, and is transmitted to the first LED surface illumination and the second LED surface illumination via the driving interface, respectively.
- the LED control means when the reduction of the brightness and the increase of the brightness for the LED element symmetrical to each column between the first LED surface illumination and the second LED surface illumination is completed, the second LED surface illumination from the second LED surface illumination; L LED surface illumination is characterized in that the transitional brightness reduction and the brightness increase is performed for each column.
- each of the cooling fan-type ionizers included in the first to fourth LED surface lights to the fourth LED surface light, after receiving the first to L RPM control command, characterized in that to individually adjust the RPM of the cooling fan. It is done.
- the ventilation control means the power is not turned on (ON) for the LED element included in the first LED surface illumination to the L-th LED surface illumination controlled power and brightness by the LED control means. It is characterized in that the cooling fan type ionizer is not driven.
- each of the cooling fan-type ionizers included in the first to fourth LED surface lights the at least one of the rows including the LED element included in each of the first to fourth LED surface lights. Only after the power supply for the minimum brightness (ON) is characterized in that the cooling fan is driven only when the heat is turned on (ON) at the minimum brightness.
- a PCB board formed inside each of the first to fourth LED modules formed on the first to fourth LED side lights, respectively. It is formed of 63 LED elements in 7 rows by 9 columns, and eight heat dissipation holes (h) are formed in the longitudinal direction (L1) of each side of the upper light cover, in the width direction (D1) of each side The two heat dissipation holes (h) are formed, the upper surface is characterized in that the 32 heat dissipation holes (h) are formed.
- 1 is a view for explaining the LED surface lighting array in the LED surface lighting apparatus of the hybrid control method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a view showing the overall surface of the LED surface lighting apparatus of a hybrid control method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a view for specifically looking at the function and operation of the lighting control unit in FIG.
- 4 to 7 are views for explaining the LED surface illumination array controlled by the operation of the light control unit in FIG.
- the component when one component 'transmits' data or a signal to another component, the component may directly transmit the data or signal to another component, and through at least one other component. This means that data or signals can be transmitted to other components.
- FIG. 1 is a view for explaining the LED surface lighting array 10 in the LED surface lighting apparatus of the hybrid control method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- 2 is a view showing the overall LED surface lighting apparatus of a hybrid control method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- 3 is a view for explaining in detail the function and operation of the lighting control unit 30 in FIG. 4 to 7 are views for explaining the LED surface lighting array 10 controlled by the operation of the lighting control unit 30 in FIG.
- the LED side light array 10 includes a first LED side light 10-1, a second LED side light 10-2, a third LED side light 10-3, and a fourth LED.
- Surface illumination 10-4 The first LED surface light 10-1 includes a first LED module 11-1 and a first cooling fan type ionizer 12-1, and the second LED surface light 10-2 is provided as a second light source.
- the LED module 11-2 and the 2nd cooling fan type ionizer 12-2 are provided, and the 3rd LED surface illumination 10-3 has the 3rd LED module 11-3 and the 3rd cooling fan type ionizer.
- the fourth LED surface illuminator 10-4 includes a fourth LED module 11-4 and a fourth cooling fan type ionizer 12-4.
- Each of the first cooling fan type ionizer 12-1 to the fourth cooling fan type ionizer 12-4 includes a cooling fan and an ionizer, and the ionizer in the present invention is formaldehyde, carbon dioxide discharged. Provides the effect of neutralizing.
- Each of the first LED module 11-1 to fourth LED module 11-4 includes a plurality of LED elements (L).
- each of the first LED module 11-1 to the fourth LED module 11-4 has 63 LED elements formed by 7 columns by 9 rows on a PCB substrate therein. It is formed of (L), but the number is not limited to this, the LED surface illumination array 10 includes four LED side illumination of the first LED side illumination (10-1) to the fourth LED side illumination (10-4). Although illustrated as being one of the embodiments, at least two or more embodiments may reflect the technical idea according to the present invention.
- the LED surface lighting apparatus of the hybrid control method includes an LED surface lighting array 10, a lower lighting cover 20, a lighting control unit 30, and an upper lighting cover 40.
- a transparent window 21 is formed at the center of the lower light cover 20, and although not shown, a diffusion window may be further provided between the transparent window 21 and the LED surface lighting array 10.
- heat dissipation holes h are formed in the longitudinal direction L1 of each side surface of the upper lighting cover 40, and two heat dissipation holes h are formed in the width direction D1 of each side surface. 32 heat dissipation holes h are formed in the upper surface.
- the lighting control unit 30 includes a driving interface 31, a power supply unit 32, an analysis control module 33, and a storage unit 34.
- the analysis control module 33 includes an LED control means 33a, a power consumption measuring means 33b, and a ventilation control means 33c.
- the driving interface 31 includes a PCB substrate provided in each of the first LED module 11-1 to the fourth LED module 11-4, and the first cooling fan type ionizer 12-1 to the fourth cooling. It performs signal and data transmission and reception with the fan type ionizer 12-4, and transmits the received signal and data to the analysis control module 33.
- the lighting control unit 30 will be described in detail based on the configuration of the analysis control module 33.
- the LED control means 33a is configured to supply or cut off power to the first LED module 11-1 to the fourth LED module 11-4, and the first LED module 11-1 to the fourth LED module 11-. 4)
- the drive interface 31 is controlled to send individual control commands to each PCB.
- the LED control means 33a transmits a control command supplied to each of the rows formed of the plurality of LED elements L to the first LED module 11-1 to the fourth LED module 11-4.
- the LED control means 33a transmits a control command supplied to each of the rows formed of the plurality of LED elements L to the first LED module 11-1 to the fourth LED module 11-4.
- the LED control means 33a is a first LED module (11-1) when looking at the LED surface illumination array 10 that constitutes the first LED module (11-1) to the fourth LED module (11-4) as a whole. Intensity reduction and increase of brightness can be controlled by adjusting individual brightnesses from the first column r11 formed in the first column r11 to the ninth column r49 formed in the fourth LED module 11-4.
- the LED control means 33a when the power for the hybrid surface control LED surface lighting device is turned on, sends a power-on command to the first LED module 11-1. 31).
- the first LED module 11-1 is composed of seven rows by nine columns formed on the PCB substrate by receiving power from the power supply unit 32 under the control of the PCB included in the first LED module 11-1. After the power is turned ON at the reference brightness preset for all 63 LED elements L (see FIG. 4), the drive interface 31 is connected to the LED control means 33a using the power ON response signal. Return via
- the LED control unit 33a drives an internal counter to perform counting for a preset period from the time when the power-on response signal is received.
- the LED control unit 33a is the first farthest from the second LED module 11-2 of the 63 LED elements L composed of 7 rows by 9 columns. While gradually reducing the brightness of the LED element L included in the row r11, the first row (most nearest to the first LED module 11-1) of the second LED module 11-2 ( Brightness control control command to increase the brightness of the LED element (L1) included in r21 to the decrease of the brightness of the LED element (L) included in the first column (r11) of the first LED module (11-1). Are transmitted to the first LED module 11-1 and the second LED module 11-2 through the driving interface 31, respectively.
- the PCB of the first LED module 11-1 receives power by controlling the power supply unit 32 in response to the brightness adjustment control command, and receives the power to the brightness of the LED element L included in the first row r11.
- the brightness control response signal is returned to the LED control unit 33a through the driving interface 31.
- the PCB of the second LED module 11-2 receives power from the power supply unit 32 according to the brightness control control command to determine the brightness of the LED element L included in the first row r21. Erection control after gradually increasing to a predetermined reference brightness gradually by the reduction of the brightness of the LED element (L) included in the first column 11 included in the LED module 11-1 (see a1 in FIG. 5)
- the response signal is returned to the LED control means 33a through the drive interface 31.
- the LED control means 33a drives an internal counter to drive the first and second LED modules 11-1 and 11-2) In the manner in which counting is performed for a predetermined period from the time when the brightness adjustment response signal is received from all, the second column of the first LED module 11-1 is gradually adjusted. Process between r12 and second row r22 of second LED module 11-2 (a2, see FIG. 5), third row r13 and second LED module of first LED module 11-1 Process (a3) between the third column (r23) of (11-2), ..., the ninth column (r19) of the first LED module 11-1 and the second of the second LED module (11-2) Control of the process (a9) between the nine columns (r29) is performed sequentially.
- the LED control means 33a is macroscopically the second LED module 11-2 and the third LED module 11-3, and the third LED module 11-3 and the fourth LED in the same manner as described above. Control to complete the module (11-4). Accordingly, the process proceeds to the state as shown in FIG. 6, and then the process proceeds from the fourth LED surface light 10-4 to the first LED surface light 10-1 in the opposite direction that has progressed as shown in FIG. 7. .
- the power consumption measuring means 33b individually powers ON / OFF the plurality of LED elements L provided in each of the first LED module 11-1 to the fourth LED module 11-4. Based on the control command of the LED control means 33a for the first LED module (11-1) to the fourth LED module (11-4) for calculating the power consumption for the LED element (L) in real time After that, the calculated power consumption is stored in the storage unit 34 for each of the first LED module 11-1 to the fourth LED module 11-4.
- the ventilation control means 33c monitors power consumption for each of the first LED module 11-1 to the fourth LED module 11-4 stored in the storage 34 in real time.
- the ventilation control means 33c may display RPM information set differentially according to the range of power consumption for the first LED module 11-1 to the fourth LED module 11-4. ) To extract the fourth LED surface illumination (10-4). Thereafter, the ventilation control unit 33c includes the first to fourth RPM information extracted for each of the first LED side lights 10-1 to the fourth LED side lights 10-4, respectively. Generate RPM control commands. Thereafter, the ventilation control means 33c controls the first to fourth RPM control commands so that each cooling fan of the first cooling fan type ionizer 12-1 to the fourth cooling fan type ionizer 12-4 is driven. Are transmitted to the first cooling fan type ionizer 12-1 to the fourth cooling fan type ionizer 12-4 through the drive interface 31, respectively.
- the first cooling fan type ionizer 12-1 to the fourth cooling fan type ionizer 12-4 are respectively cooled in accordance with the first to fourth RPM control commands received from the ventilation control means 33 c. Adjust the RPM.
- the RPM information differentially set according to the calculated range of power consumption may be as shown in Table 1 below.
- the ventilation control means 33c includes the first LED module 11-1 to the fourth LED module whose power and brightness are controlled by the LED control means 33a.
- the cooling fan-type ionizers 12-1 to 12-4 are not driven to the LED module in which the power supply itself for the LED element L included in each LED module of 11-4) is not turned on.
- an LED surface lighting apparatus of a hybrid control method provides power according to a repeated routine for rows of LED elements constituting a plurality of LED surface lighting components of an LED surface lighting array.
- the LED surface lighting apparatus of the hybrid control method while minimizing the actual power consumption for the cooling and ionizer formed on the plurality of LED surface lighting, respectively, and at the same time to optimize the efficiency to provide.
- the LED surface lighting apparatus of the hybrid control method not only increases the lifetime of the LED surface lighting array semi-permanently, but also heat units that are units set for the LED elements according to a predetermined cycle.
- the overall illuminance can be maintained uniformly when the power is supplied, and it can replace and separate by a plurality of LED surface lights, thereby providing the effect of reconsidering economics and convenience to the user.
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
- Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a hybrid control-type planar LED lighting apparatus. The present invention comprises: a planar LED lighting array having a plurality of straight rows of first to the Lth planar LED lighting (L is a natural number equal to or greater than 4), each planar LED lighting comprising an LED module and a cooling fan-type ionizer disposed on the top portion thereof, wherein the LED module comprises first to nth columns (n is a natural number equal to or greater than 2) and first to mth rows (m is a natural number equal to or greater than 2, and n and m are of equal or different values) of LED elements; a lighting cover comprising upper and lower lighting covers disposed on the upper and lower parts of the planar LED lighting array, respectively; and a lighting control unit for controlling the brightness of each the first to mth rows, comprising a plurality of LED elements, in each of the first to Lth planar LED lighting, wherein the lighting control unit controls the brightness of each of the first to mth rows comprising plurality of LED elements in each of the first to Lth planar LED lighting, the lighting control unit comprising: a LED control means for controlling an operation interface so that brightness-adjusting control commands, for controlling the gradual increase or decrease in the brightness of each row, are transmitted to a PCB substrate provided in each LED module in each of the first to Lth planar LED lighting; an energy consumption measurement means for calculating in real-time and storing in a storage unit, by the first to Lth planar LED lighting, energy consumed by a plurality of LED elements when power is turned on/off by the LED control means by row, each row comprising a plurality of LED elements provided in the first to Lth planar LED lighting; and a ventilation control means for monitoring, in real-time, the energy consumption information stored in the storage unit for each of first through fourth planar LED lighting, wherein the ventilation control means controls an operation interface so as to extract differentially configured RPM information for each of the first to Lth planar LED lighting in accordance with the current energy consumption range calculated for each of the first to Lth planar LED lighting, generate the first to Lth RPM control commands comprising the extracted RPM information for each of the first to Lth planar LED lighting, and then transmit the first to Lth RPM control commands to each cooling fan-type ionizer comprised in the first to fourth planar LED lighting. Representative drawing figure 3
Description
본 발명은 하이브리드 제어방식의 LED 면 조명 장치에 관한 것으로, 보다 구체적으로는, LED 면 조명 어레이를 구성하는 다수의 LED 면 조명을 구성하는 LED 소자에 대해 열(row) 단위로 전원을 반복된 루틴에 따라 제공하여, 계속적인 구동이 아닌 휴지기간을 두도록 함으로써, 전체적인 LED 면 조명 어레이의 수명을 반영구적으로 증대함과 동시에 열 단위에 대한 전원의 온과 오프에 대한 사용자의 체감을 없애 사용상의 불편함이 없도록 할 뿐만 아니라, 다수의 LED 면 조명 위에 각각 형성된 냉각 및 이오나이저에 대한 실질 전력소비를 최소화함과 동시에 전력효율을 극대화하기 위한 하이브리드 제어방식의 LED 면 조명 장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an LED surface lighting apparatus of a hybrid control method, and more particularly, a routine in which power is repeated on a row basis for LED elements configuring a plurality of LED surface lighting constituting the LED surface lighting array. By providing a period of non-continuous driving, thereby semi-permanently increasing the life of the entire LED surface lighting array, and eliminating user's sense of power on and off for the thermal unit. In addition, the present invention relates to a hybrid control type LED surface lighting device for maximizing power efficiency while minimizing actual power consumption for cooling and ionizers respectively formed on a plurality of LED surface lighting.
일반적으로, 발광다이오드(LED: Light Emitting Diode)는 전류 인가에 의해 P-N 반도체 접합(P-N junction)에서 전자와 정공이 만나 빛을 발하는 소자로서, 통상 LED 칩이 탑재된 패키지의 구조로 제작되며, 흔히 'LED 패키지'라고 칭해지고 있다. 위와 같은 LED 패키지는 일반적으로 인쇄회로기판(Printed Circuit Board: 이하, 'PCB'라 한다) 상에 장착되어 그 인쇄회로기판에 형성된 전극으로부터 전류를 인가받아 발광 동작하도록 구성된다.In general, a light emitting diode (LED) is a device in which electrons and holes meet and emit light at a PN junction by applying an electric current, and are generally manufactured in a package structure in which an LED chip is mounted. It is called 'LED package'. The LED package as described above is generally mounted on a printed circuit board (hereinafter, referred to as a PCB) and configured to emit light by receiving a current from an electrode formed on the printed circuit board.
LED 패키지를 이용한 LED 면 조명에 있어서, 다수의 LED 칩으로부터 발생한 열은 LED 패키지의 발광 성능 및 수명에 직접적인 영향을 미친다. 그 이유는 LED 칩에 발생한 열이 그 LED 칩에 오래 머무르는 경우 LED 칩을 이루는 결정 구조에 전위(dislocation) 및 부정합(mismatch)을 일으키기 때문이다.In LED side lighting using LED packages, the heat generated from multiple LED chips has a direct impact on the light emitting performance and lifetime of the LED package. The reason is that heat generated in an LED chip causes dislocations and mismatches in the crystal structure of the LED chip when the LED chip stays in the LED chip for a long time.
한편, LED 면 조명은 다수의 LED 소자로 형성되므로, 발열은 직접적으로 수명문제와 연결된다. 그러나, 현재로서는 냉각팬과 방열판의 구조 등을 이용한 방식외에는 특별히 대안이 없는 현실이다. On the other hand, since the LED surface lighting is formed of a plurality of LED elements, heat generation is directly connected to the life problem. However, at present, there is no special alternative except for the method using the structure of the cooling fan and the heat sink.
이런 방열판은 원가의 상승을 유도하는 단점이 있으며, 냉각팬은 지속적인 사용시 고장 등의 경우 치명적으로 LED 소자가 손상되는 문제점이 있다.Such a heat sink has a disadvantage of inducing an increase in cost, and a cooling fan has a problem in which an LED element is damaged in case of failure during continuous use.
이에 따라 해당 기술 분야에서는 고휘도의 LED의 특성을 이용할 뿐만 아니라, 보다 효과적인 방열이 수행되도록 함으로써, LED 면 조명 장치의 수명을 늘림과 동시에 사용자에게는 불편이 없도록 하기 위한 기술개발이 요구되고 있다.Accordingly, in the technical field, not only the use of high-brightness LED characteristics, but also more effective heat dissipation is carried out, so as to increase the lifespan of the LED surface lighting device and at the same time there is a demand for technology development to be comfortable for the user.
[관련기술문헌][Related Technical Documents]
1. 제어 회로를 가지는 LED 디스플레이(LED display with control circuit) (특허출원번호 제10-2010-7012169호)1. LED display with control circuit (Patent Application No. 10-2010-7012169)
2. 편광 재순환을 이용한 LED 조명 시스템(LED ILLUMINATION SYSTEM WITH POLARIZATION RECYCLING) (특허출원번호 제10-2009-7001943호)2. LED ILLUMINATION SYSTEM WITH POLARIZATION RECYCLING (Patent Application No. 10-2009-7001943)
3. 엘이디 조명 및 램프의 효율적 방열을 위한 엘이디 패키지와 그 엘이디 방열 장치 및 이를 이용한 엘이디 소켓(LED Package for Effective Radiant Heat of LED Illumination and Lamp LED Radiant Heat Device and LED Radiant Heat Device, and LED Socket Having The same) (특허출원번호 제10-2009-0031995호)3. LED Package for Effective Radiant Heat of LED Illumination and Lamp LED Radiant Heat Device and LED Radiant Heat Device, and LED Socket Having The same) (Patent Application No. 10-2009-0031995)
4. LED 조명장치용 방열구조체 및 이를 이용한 LED 조명장치(HEAT SINK STRUCTURE FOR LED ILLUMINATOR AND LED ILLUMINATOR USING THE SAME) (특허출원번호 제10-2011-0098064호)4. Heat dissipation structure for LED lighting device and LED lighting device using the same (HEAT SINK STRUCTURE FOR LED ILLUMINATOR AND LED ILLUMINATOR USING THE SAME) (Patent Application No. 10-2011-0098064)
본 발명은 상기의 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로, LED 면 조명 어레이를 구성하는 다수의 LED 면 조명을 구성하는 LED 소자에 대해 설정된 단위로 전원을 구동시켜 전체적인 LED 면 조명 어레이의 수명을 반영구적으로 증대함과 동시에 사용자가 설정된 단위별로의 구동에 대한 체감을 감소시켜 사용상의 불편함이 없도록 하기 위한 하이브리드 제어방식의 LED 면 조명 장치를 제공하기 위한 것이다.The present invention is to solve the above problems, by driving the power in the unit set for the LED element constituting a plurality of LED surface lighting constituting the LED surface lighting array semi-permanently increase the life of the overall LED surface lighting array. At the same time, it is to provide a hybrid control type LED surface lighting device for reducing the user's sensation of driving by a set unit so that there is no inconvenience in use.
또한, 본 발명은 다수의 LED 면 조명 위에 형성된 냉각 및 이오나이저에 대한 실질 전력소비를 최소화함과 동시에 전력효율을 극대화하기 위한 하이브리드 제어방식의 LED 면 조명 장치를 제공하기 위한 것이다.In addition, the present invention is to provide a hybrid control type LED surface lighting device for maximizing power efficiency while minimizing real power consumption for cooling and ionizer formed on a plurality of LED surface lighting.
또한, 본 발명은 전체적인 LED 면 조명 어레이의 수명을 반영구적으로 증대시킬 뿐만 아니라, 미리 설정된 주기에 따른 LED 소자에 대해 설정된 단위별 전원 구동시 전체의 조도는 균일하게 유지시킬 수 있으며, 다수의 LED 면 조명별로의 교체 및 분리가 가능하여 사용자의 사용의 편의 및 경제성을 극대화하기 위한 하이브리드 제어방식의 LED 면 조명 장치를 제공하기 위한 것이다. In addition, the present invention not only increases the lifetime of the overall LED surface lighting array semi-permanently, but also maintains the overall illuminance uniformly when driving the unit power set for the LED device according to a predetermined cycle, and the plurality of LED surfaces It is to provide a hybrid control type LED surface lighting device for maximizing user's convenience and economy by enabling replacement and separation by lighting.
그러나 본 발명의 목적들은 상기에 언급된 목적으로 제한되지 않으며, 언급되지 않은 또 다른 목적들은 아래의 기재로부터 당업자에게 명확하게 이해될 수 있을 것이다.However, the objects of the present invention are not limited to the above-mentioned objects, and other objects not mentioned will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.
상기의 목적을 달성하기 위해 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 하이브리드 제어방식의 LED 면 조명 장치는, 각각이 제 1 내지 제 n 행(n은 2 이상의 자연수)과 제 1 내지 제 m 열(m은 2 이상의 자연수, n과 m은 같거나 다른 자연수)의 LED 소자를 포함하는 LED 모듈과 상기 LED 모듈의 상부에 각각 형성된 냉각팬형 이오나이저로 이루어진 제 1 LED 면 조명 내지 제 L LED 면 조명(L은 4 이상의 자연수로 n 및 m과 같거나 다른 자연수)이 일직선 상으로 다수개가 형성되는 LED 면 조명 어레이; 상기 LED 면 조명 어레이의 상부와 하부에 각각 형성되는 상부 조명커버 및 하부 조명커버를 포함하는 조명커버부; 및 상기 제 1 LED 면 조명 내지 상기 제 L LED 면 조명 각각에 형성된 다수의 LED 소자로 형성된 제 1 내지 제 m 열 별로 밝기를 조절하는 조명제어부; 를 포함하며, 상기 조명제어부는, 상기 제 1 LED 면 조명 내지 상기 제 L LED 면 조명 각각에 형성된 다수의 LED 소자로 형성된 제 1 열 내지 제 m 열에 대한 개별적인 밝기 조절에 대한 수행으로 각 열에 대한 점진적인 밝기 감소 및 밝기 증가에 대한 제어가 수행되도록 밝기 조절 제어명령을 상기 제 1 LED 면 조명 내지 상기 제 L LED 면 조명에 형성된 각 LED 모듈에 구비된 PCB 기판 각각으로 전송하도록 구동 인터페이스를 제어하는 LED 제어수단; 상기 제 1 LED 면 조명 내지 상기 제 L LED 면 조명에 구비된 다수의 LED 소자에 대한 각 열에 대한 개별적인 전원 온(ON)/오프(OFF)가 상기 LED 제어수단에 의해 수행시, 상기 제 1 LED 면 조명 내지 상기 제 L LED 면 조명 별로 LED 소자에 대한 소비전력을 실시간으로 연산하여 저장부에 저장하는 소비전력 측정수단; 및 상기 저장부에 저장된 상기 제 1 LED 면 조명 내지 상기 제 4 LED 면 조명 별로 소비전력을 실시간으로 모니터링하는 환풍제어수단; 을 포함하며, 상기 환풍제어수단은, 현재의 상기 제 1 LED 면 조명 내지 상기 제 L LED 면 조명 별로 연산된 소비전력의 범위에 따라 차등적으로 설정된 RPM 정보를 상기 제 1 LED 면 조명 내지 상기 제 L LED 면 조명 별로 각각 추출하고, 상기 제 1 LED 면 조명 내지 상기 제 L LED 면 조명 별로 추출된 RPM 정보를 포함하는 제 1 내지 제 L RPM 제어명령을 생성한 뒤, 상기 제 1 내지 제 L RPM 제어명령을 상기 제 1 LED 면 조명 내지 상기 제 4 LED 면 조명에 포함된 냉각팬형 이오나이저 각각에 전송하도록 상기 구동 인터페이스를 제어한다.In order to achieve the above object, the LED surface lighting apparatus of the hybrid control method according to the embodiment of the present invention, each of the first to nth row (n is a natural number of two or more) and the first to mth column (m is 2 The first LED surface light to the L LED surface light (L is 4) comprising an LED module including an LED element having the above natural number, n and m are the same or different natural numbers, and a cooling fan-type ionizer formed on the LED module, respectively. LED surface illumination array in which a plurality of natural numbers equal to or different from n and m) are formed in a straight line; A light cover unit including an upper light cover and a lower light cover respectively formed on upper and lower portions of the LED surface lighting array; And an illumination control unit configured to adjust brightness for each of the first to mth columns formed of a plurality of LED elements formed on each of the first LED surface light and the L th LED surface light. The lighting control unit may include a gradual adjustment for each column by performing individual brightness adjustments for the first to mth columns formed of a plurality of LED elements formed on each of the first LED surface illumination and the L th LED surface illumination. LED control for controlling the driving interface to transmit a brightness adjustment control command to each of the PCB boards provided in each of the LED modules formed on the first to L LED surface lights so that the control on the brightness decrease and the brightness increase is performed. Way; The first LED when the individual power ON / OFF for each row for the plurality of LED elements provided in the first LED surface light to the L-th LED surface light is performed by the LED control means; Power consumption measuring means for calculating the power consumption for the LED device according to each of the surface lighting to the Lth LED surface lighting in real time and storing in a storage unit; And ventilation control means for monitoring power consumption in real time for each of the first to fourth LED surface lights stored in the storage unit. The ventilation control means may include RPM information set differentially according to a range of power consumption calculated for each of the first LED surface illumination to the L LED surface illumination. After extracting each of the L LED surface illumination, generating first to L RPM control commands including RPM information extracted for each of the first LED surface illumination to the L LED surface illumination, and then the first to L RPM The driving interface is controlled to transmit a control command to each of the cooling fan type ionizers included in the first to fourth LED side lights.
이때, 상기 조명제어부는, 상기 LED 모듈 각각의 내부에 구비된 PCB 기판, 그리고 상기 냉각팬형 이오나이저 각각과 신호 및 데이터 송수신을 수행하는 구동 인터페이스; 를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.At this time, the lighting control unit, a PCB substrate provided in each of the LED module, and a drive interface for transmitting and receiving signals and data with each of the cooling fan type ionizer; Characterized in that it comprises a.
또한, 상기 LED 제어수단은, 상기 제 1 LED 면 조명에 포함된 LED 모듈로 전원 온(ON) 명령을 전송하도록 구동 인터페이스를 제어하며, 상기 제 1 LED 면 조명에 포함된 LED 모듈에 구비된 PCB 기판이, 상기 전원 온(ON) 명령 수신에 따라, 상기 제 1 LED 면 조명에 포함된 LED 모듈에 포함된 제 1 내지 제 m 열 LED 소자로 상기 조명제어부에 포함된 전원공급부로부터 전원을 공급받아 미리 설정된 기준 밝기로 각 LED 소자에 대한 전원이 온(ON) 되도록 제어하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The LED control means may control a driving interface to transmit a power-on command to the LED module included in the first LED surface light, and the PCB may be provided in the LED module included in the first LED surface light. The substrate receives power from the power supply unit included in the lighting control unit with the first to mth column LED elements included in the LED module included in the first LED surface illumination according to the reception of the power on command. It characterized in that the control to turn on the power (ON) for each LED device at a predetermined reference brightness.
또한, 상기 제 1 LED 면 조명에 포함된 LED 모듈에 구비된 PCB 기판은, 상기 미리 설정된 기준 밝기로 상기 제 1 LED 면 조명에 포함된 LED 모듈에 구비된 각 LED 소자에 대한 전원이 온(ON) 되도록 제어한 뒤, 전원 온(ON) 응답신호를 상기 LED 제어수단으로 상기 구동 인터페이스를 통해 반환하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the PCB substrate included in the LED module included in the first LED surface illumination is turned on for each LED element included in the LED module included in the first LED surface illumination at the predetermined reference brightness. After the control, so as to return the power on (ON) response signal to the LED control means through the drive interface.
또한, 상기 LED 제어수단은, 상기 전원 온(ON) 응답신호 수신에 따라, 카운터를 구동시켜 상기 전원 온(ON) 응답신호를 수신한 시점부터 미리 설정된 주기에 대한 카운팅을 수행이 완료되면, 상기 제 1 LED 면 조명 중 제 1 열에 포함된 LED 소자의 밝기를 점진적으로 감소시킴과 동시에, 상기 제 2 LED 면 조명 중 제 1 열에 포함된 LED 소자의 밝기를 상기 제 1 LED 면 조명 중 제 1 열에 포함된 LED 소자에 대한 밝기의 감소폭으로 상기 미리 설정된 기준 밝기까지 증가시키도록 하는 밝기 조절 제어명령을 상기 구동 인터페이스를 통해 상기 제 1 LED 면 조명 및 상기 제 2 LED 면 조명으로 각각 전송하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the LED control means, upon completion of the counting for a predetermined period from the time when receiving the power-on response signal by driving the counter in response to receiving the power-on response signal, the While gradually decreasing the brightness of the LED device included in the first column of the first LED surface lighting, the brightness of the LED device included in the first column of the second LED surface lighting to the first column of the first LED surface lighting And transmitting a brightness control control command for increasing the predetermined reference brightness to the first reference surface illumination and the second LED surface illumination through the driving interface, respectively, by decreasing the brightness of the included LED element. do.
또한, 상기 제 1 LED 면 조명에 포함된 LED 모듈에 구비된 PCB 기판은, 상기 밝기 조절 제어명령 수신에 따라 상기 전원공급부로부터 전원을 공급받아 상기 제 1 LED 면 조명 중 제 1 열에 포함된 LED 소자의 밝기를 감소시킨 뒤, 밝기 조절 응답신호를 상기 구동 인터페이스를 통해 상기 LED 제어수단으로 반환하며, 상기 제 2 LED 면 조명에 포함된 LED 모듈에 구비된 PCB 기판은, 상기 밝기 조절 제어명령 수신에 따라 상기 구동 인터페이스를 통해 상기 제 1 LED 면 조명 중 제 1 열에 포함된 LED 소자에 대한 밝기의 감소폭으로 상기 제 2 LED 면 조명 중 제 1 열에 포함된 LED 소자의 밝기를 증가시킨 뒤, 밝기 조절 응답신호를 상기 구동 인터페이스를 통해 상기 LED 제어수단으로 반환하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the PCB board included in the LED module included in the first LED surface light, the LED element included in the first column of the first LED surface light receives power from the power supply in response to the brightness control control command received After reducing the brightness of the, the brightness control response signal is returned to the LED control means through the drive interface, the PCB substrate included in the LED module included in the second LED surface illumination, upon receiving the brightness control control command According to the driving interface, the brightness of the LED element included in the first column of the second LED surface illumination is increased by the decrease of the brightness of the LED element included in the first column of the first LED surface illumination, and then the brightness control response. And returning a signal to the LED control means through the drive interface.
또한, 상기 LED 제어수단은, 상기 제 1 및 상기 제 2 LED 면 조명에 포함된 LED 모듈에 구비된 PCB 기판 모두로부터 밝기 조절 응답신호를 수신시 카운터를 구동시켜 상기 미리 설정된 주기에 대한 카운팅을 수행한 뒤, 상기 제 1 LED 면 조명 중 제 2 열 내지 제 m 열의 LED 소자와, 상기 제 2 LED 면 조명 중 제 2 열 내지 제 m 열의 LED 소자 간에도 상기 제 1 LED 면 조명과 상기 제 2 LED 면 조명의 각 열에 대칭되게 상기 밝기 조절 제어명령을 상기 구동 인터페이스를 통해 상기 제 1 LED 면 조명 및 상기 제 2 LED 면 조명으로 각각 전송하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the LED control means, when receiving a brightness control response signal from both the PCB substrate provided in the LED module included in the first and the second LED surface illumination by driving a counter to perform the counting for the predetermined period Afterwards, the first LED surface illumination and the second LED surface also exist between the LED elements of the second row to m columns of the first LED surface illumination, and the LED elements of the second row to m columns of the second LED surface illumination. The brightness control control command is symmetrically transmitted to each column of the illumination, and is transmitted to the first LED surface illumination and the second LED surface illumination via the driving interface, respectively.
또한, 상기 LED 제어수단은, 상기 제 1 LED 면 조명과 상기 제 2 LED 면 조명 간의 각 열에 대칭적인 LED 소자에 대한 밝기의 감소 및 밝기의 증가가 완료되면, 상기 제 2 LED 면 조명으로부터 상기 제 L LED 면 조명으로 각 열에 대한 전이적인 밝기의 감소 및 밝기의 증가가 수행되도록 하는 것을 특징으로 한다.Further, the LED control means, when the reduction of the brightness and the increase of the brightness for the LED element symmetrical to each column between the first LED surface illumination and the second LED surface illumination is completed, the second LED surface illumination from the second LED surface illumination; L LED surface illumination is characterized in that the transitional brightness reduction and the brightness increase is performed for each column.
또한, 상기 제 1 LED 면 조명 내지 상기 제 4 LED 면 조명에 포함된 냉각팬형 이오나이저 각각은, 상기 제 1 내지 제 L RPM 제어명령을 수신한 뒤, 냉각팬의 RPM을 개별적으로 조절하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, each of the cooling fan-type ionizers included in the first to fourth LED surface lights to the fourth LED surface light, after receiving the first to L RPM control command, characterized in that to individually adjust the RPM of the cooling fan. It is done.
또한, 상기 환풍제어수단은, 상기 LED 제어수단에 의해 전원 및 밝기가 제어되는 상기 제 1 LED 면 조명 내지 상기 제 L LED 면 조명에 포함된 LED 소자에 대한 전원 자체가 온(ON) 되지 않은 것에 대해서는 냉각팬형 이오나이저를 구동시키지 않는 것을 특징으로 한다. In addition, the ventilation control means, the power is not turned on (ON) for the LED element included in the first LED surface illumination to the L-th LED surface illumination controlled power and brightness by the LED control means. It is characterized in that the cooling fan type ionizer is not driven.
또한, 상기 제 1 LED 면 조명 내지 상기 제 4 LED 면 조명에 포함된 냉각팬형 이오나이저 각각은, 상기 제 1 LED 면 조명 내지 상기 제 4 LED 면 조명 각각에 포함된 LED 소자를 포함한 열 중 적어도 하나에 대한 전원이 최소 밝기로 온(ON) 된 이후에야 상기 최소 밝기로 온(ON) 된 열을 포함시에만 냉각팬을 구동하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, each of the cooling fan-type ionizers included in the first to fourth LED surface lights, the at least one of the rows including the LED element included in each of the first to fourth LED surface lights. Only after the power supply for the minimum brightness (ON) is characterized in that the cooling fan is driven only when the heat is turned on (ON) at the minimum brightness.
또한, 상기 L은 4, 상기 n은 7, 상기 m은 9인 경우, 상기 제 1 LED 면 조명 내지 제 4 LED 면 조명 각각에 형성된 제 1 LED 모듈 내지 제 4 LED 모듈 각각의 내부에 형성된 PCB 기판에 7행 by 9열로 63 개의 LED 소자로 형성되며, 상기 상부 조명커버의 각 측면 중 길이방향(L1)으로는 8개의 방열홀(h)이 형성되며, 상기 각 측면 중 넓이방향(D1)으로는 2개의 방열홀(h)이 형성되며, 상부면에는 32개의 방열홀(h)이 형성되는 것을 특징으로 한다. Further, when L is 4, n is 7, and m is 9, a PCB board formed inside each of the first to fourth LED modules formed on the first to fourth LED side lights, respectively. It is formed of 63 LED elements in 7 rows by 9 columns, and eight heat dissipation holes (h) are formed in the longitudinal direction (L1) of each side of the upper light cover, in the width direction (D1) of each side The two heat dissipation holes (h) are formed, the upper surface is characterized in that the 32 heat dissipation holes (h) are formed.
도 1은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 하이브리드 제어방식의 LED 면 조명 장치에서의 LED 면 조명 어레이를 설명하기 위한 도면. 1 is a view for explaining the LED surface lighting array in the LED surface lighting apparatus of the hybrid control method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 2는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 하이브리드 제어방식의 LED 면 조명 장치를 전체적으로 나타내는 도면. 2 is a view showing the overall surface of the LED surface lighting apparatus of a hybrid control method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 3은 도 2에서의 조명제어부의 기능 및 작용을 구체적으로 살펴보기 위한 도면. 3 is a view for specifically looking at the function and operation of the lighting control unit in FIG.
도 4 내지 도 7은 도 3에서의 조명제어부의 동작에 의해 제어되는 LED 면 조명 어레이를 설명하기 위한 도면. 4 to 7 are views for explaining the LED surface illumination array controlled by the operation of the light control unit in FIG.
이하, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예의 상세한 설명은 첨부된 도면들을 참조하여 설명할 것이다. 하기에서 본 발명을 설명함에 있어서, 관련된 공지 기능 또는 구성에 대한 구체적인 설명이 본 발명의 요지를 불필요하게 흐릴 수 있다고 판단되는 경우에는 그 상세한 설명을 생략할 것이다.Hereinafter, the detailed description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description of the present invention, detailed descriptions of well-known functions or configurations will be omitted when it is deemed that they may unnecessarily obscure the subject matter of the present invention.
본 명세서에 있어서는 어느 하나의 구성요소가 다른 구성요소로 데이터 또는 신호를 '전송'하는 경우에는 구성요소는 다른 구성요소로 직접 상기 데이터 또는 신호를 전송할 수 있고, 적어도 하나의 또 다른 구성요소를 통하여 데이터 또는 신호를 다른 구성요소로 전송할 수 있음을 의미한다.In the present specification, when one component 'transmits' data or a signal to another component, the component may directly transmit the data or signal to another component, and through at least one other component. This means that data or signals can be transmitted to other components.
도 1은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 하이브리드 제어방식의 LED 면 조명 장치에서의 LED 면 조명 어레이(10)를 설명하기 위한 도면이다. 도 2는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 하이브리드 제어방식의 LED 면 조명 장치를 전체적으로 나타내는 도면이다. 도 3은 도 2에서의 조명제어부(30)의 기능 및 작용을 구체적으로 살펴보기 위한 도면이다. 도 4 내지 도 7은 도 3에서의 조명제어부(30)의 동작에 의해 제어되는 LED 면 조명 어레이(10)를 설명하기 위한 도면이다. 1 is a view for explaining the LED surface lighting array 10 in the LED surface lighting apparatus of the hybrid control method according to an embodiment of the present invention. 2 is a view showing the overall LED surface lighting apparatus of a hybrid control method according to an embodiment of the present invention. 3 is a view for explaining in detail the function and operation of the lighting control unit 30 in FIG. 4 to 7 are views for explaining the LED surface lighting array 10 controlled by the operation of the lighting control unit 30 in FIG.
도 1을 참조하면, LED 면 조명 어레이(10)는 제 1 LED 면 조명(10-1), 제 2 LED 면 조명(10-2), 제 3 LED 면 조명(10-3) 및 제 4 LED 면 조명(10-4)을 포함한다. 그리고 제 1 LED 면 조명(10-1)은 제 1 LED 모듈(11-1) 및 제 1 냉각팬형 이오나이저(12-1)를 구비하며, 제 2 LED 면 조명(10-2)은 제 2 LED 모듈(11-2) 및 제 2 냉각팬형 이오나이저(12-2)를 구비하며, 제 3 LED 면 조명(10-3)은 제 3 LED 모듈(11-3) 및 제 3 냉각팬형 이오나이저(12-3)를 구비하며, 제 4 LED 면 조명(10-4)은 제 4 LED 모듈(11-4) 및 제 4 냉각팬형 이오나이저(12-4)를 구비한다.Referring to FIG. 1, the LED side light array 10 includes a first LED side light 10-1, a second LED side light 10-2, a third LED side light 10-3, and a fourth LED. Surface illumination 10-4. The first LED surface light 10-1 includes a first LED module 11-1 and a first cooling fan type ionizer 12-1, and the second LED surface light 10-2 is provided as a second light source. The LED module 11-2 and the 2nd cooling fan type ionizer 12-2 are provided, and the 3rd LED surface illumination 10-3 has the 3rd LED module 11-3 and the 3rd cooling fan type ionizer. 12-3, the fourth LED surface illuminator 10-4 includes a fourth LED module 11-4 and a fourth cooling fan type ionizer 12-4.
제 1 냉각팬형 이오나이저(12-1) 내지 제 4 냉각팬형 이오나이저(12-4) 각각은 냉각팬과 이오나이저(ionizer)를 포함하며, 본 발명에서의 이오아니저는 포름알데히드, 이산화탄소 방출되는 것을 중화시키는 효과를 제공한다. Each of the first cooling fan type ionizer 12-1 to the fourth cooling fan type ionizer 12-4 includes a cooling fan and an ionizer, and the ionizer in the present invention is formaldehyde, carbon dioxide discharged. Provides the effect of neutralizing.
제 1 LED 모듈(11-1) 내지 제 4 LED 모듈(11-4) 각각은 다수의 LED 소자(L)를 포함한다. 본 발명에서 도 1과 같이 제 1 LED 모듈(11-1) 내지 제 4 LED 모듈(11-4) 각각에는 내부에 PCB 기판 위에 7 행(column) by 9 열(row)에 의한 63 개의 LED 소자(L)로 형성되나 개수가 이에 한정되진 않으며, LED 면 조명 어레이(10)은 제 1 LED 면 조명(10-1) 내지 제 4 LED 면 조명(10-4)의 4개의 LED 면 조명을 포함하는 것으로 도시되었지만 이는 하나의 실시예로 적어도 2개 이상이면 본 발명에 따른 기술 사상이 반영가능하다. Each of the first LED module 11-1 to fourth LED module 11-4 includes a plurality of LED elements (L). In the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1, each of the first LED module 11-1 to the fourth LED module 11-4 has 63 LED elements formed by 7 columns by 9 rows on a PCB substrate therein. It is formed of (L), but the number is not limited to this, the LED surface illumination array 10 includes four LED side illumination of the first LED side illumination (10-1) to the fourth LED side illumination (10-4). Although illustrated as being one of the embodiments, at least two or more embodiments may reflect the technical idea according to the present invention.
다음으로, 도 2를 참조하면, 하이브리드 제어방식의 LED 면 조명 장치는 LED 면 조명 어레이(10), 하부 조명커버(20), 조명제어부(30), 그리고 상부 조명커버(40)를 포함한다. 그리고 하부 조명커버(20)의 중앙부에는 투명창(21)이 형성되며, 도시되진 않았지만 투명창(21)과 LED 면 조명 어레이(10) 사이에는 확산창이 더 구비될 수 있다. Next, referring to FIG. 2, the LED surface lighting apparatus of the hybrid control method includes an LED surface lighting array 10, a lower lighting cover 20, a lighting control unit 30, and an upper lighting cover 40. A transparent window 21 is formed at the center of the lower light cover 20, and although not shown, a diffusion window may be further provided between the transparent window 21 and the LED surface lighting array 10.
그리고 상부 조명커버(40)의 각 측면 중 길이방향(L1)으로는 8개의 방열홀(h)이 형성되며, 각 측면 중 넓이방향(D1)으로는 2개의 방열홀(h)이 형성되며, 상부면에는 32개의 방열홀(h)이 형성된다. In addition, eight heat dissipation holes h are formed in the longitudinal direction L1 of each side surface of the upper lighting cover 40, and two heat dissipation holes h are formed in the width direction D1 of each side surface. 32 heat dissipation holes h are formed in the upper surface.
다음으로, 도 3을 참조하면, 조명제어부(30)는 구동 인터페이스(31), 전원공급부(32), 분석제어모듈(33) 및 저장부(34)를 포함한다. 그리고 분석제어모듈(33)은 LED 제어수단(33a), 소비전력 측정수단(33b) 및 환풍제어수단(33c)을 구비한다. Next, referring to FIG. 3, the lighting control unit 30 includes a driving interface 31, a power supply unit 32, an analysis control module 33, and a storage unit 34. The analysis control module 33 includes an LED control means 33a, a power consumption measuring means 33b, and a ventilation control means 33c.
구동 인터페이스(31)는 제 1 LED 모듈(11-1) 내지 제 4 LED 모듈(11-4) 각각의 내부에 구비된 PCB 기판, 그리고 제 1 냉각팬형 이오나이저(12-1) 내지 제 4 냉각팬형 이오나이저(12-4)와 신호 및 데이터 송수신을 수행하며, 수신된 신호 및 데이터를 분석제어모듈(33)로 전달한다. The driving interface 31 includes a PCB substrate provided in each of the first LED module 11-1 to the fourth LED module 11-4, and the first cooling fan type ionizer 12-1 to the fourth cooling. It performs signal and data transmission and reception with the fan type ionizer 12-4, and transmits the received signal and data to the analysis control module 33.
이하에서는 분석제어모듈(33)의 구성을 중심으로 조명제어부(30)에 대해서 구체적으로 살펴보도록 한다. Hereinafter, the lighting control unit 30 will be described in detail based on the configuration of the analysis control module 33.
LED 제어수단(33a)은 제 1 LED 모듈(11-1) 내지 제 4 LED 모듈(11-4)로 전원을 공급하거나 차단하도록 제 1 LED 모듈(11-1) 내지 제 4 LED 모듈(11-4) 각각의 PCB로 개별적인 제어명령을 전송하도록 구동 인터페이스(31)를 제어한다. The LED control means 33a is configured to supply or cut off power to the first LED module 11-1 to the fourth LED module 11-4, and the first LED module 11-1 to the fourth LED module 11-. 4) The drive interface 31 is controlled to send individual control commands to each PCB.
이에 따라, 제 1 LED 면 조명(10-1) 내지 제 4 LED 면 조명(10-4)에 포함된 제 1 LED 모듈(11-1) 내지 제 4 LED 모듈(11-4)에 구비된 PCB 각각은 PWM 방식을 이용해 전원공급부(32)로부터 전원을 공급받는다. Accordingly, the PCB provided in the first LED module 11-1 to the fourth LED module 11-4 included in the first LED side light 10-1 to the fourth LED side light 10-4. Each receives power from the power supply unit 32 using a PWM method.
즉, LED 제어수단(33a)은 제 1 LED 모듈(11-1) 내지 제 4 LED 모듈(11-4)에 각각 다수의 LED 소자(L)로 형성된 열(row) 별로 공급되는 제어명령을 전송하여 제 1 LED 모듈(11-1) 내지 제 4 LED 모듈(11-4)에 형성된 PCB에 의해 각각 전원공급부(32)를 제어하여, 제 1 LED 모듈(11-1) 내지 제 4 LED 모듈(11-4)의 LED 소자로 구성된 열(row) 별로 밝기가 조절되도록 한다. That is, the LED control means 33a transmits a control command supplied to each of the rows formed of the plurality of LED elements L to the first LED module 11-1 to the fourth LED module 11-4. By controlling the power supply unit 32 by the PCB formed in the first LED module 11-1 to the fourth LED module 11-4, respectively, the first LED module 11-1 to the fourth LED module ( Brightness is adjusted for each row consisting of LED elements of 11-4).
한편, LED 제어수단(33a)은 제 1 LED 모듈(11-1) 내지 제 4 LED 모듈(11-4)을 이루는 LED 면 조명 어레이(10)를 전체로 보면, 제 1 LED 모듈(11-1)에 형성된 제 1 열(r11)으로부터 제 4 LED 모듈(11-4)에 형성된 제 9 열(r49)까지에 대한 개별적인 밝기 조절로 점진적인 밝기 감소 및 증가에 대한 제어가 가능하다.On the other hand, the LED control means 33a is a first LED module (11-1) when looking at the LED surface illumination array 10 that constitutes the first LED module (11-1) to the fourth LED module (11-4) as a whole. Intensity reduction and increase of brightness can be controlled by adjusting individual brightnesses from the first column r11 formed in the first column r11 to the ninth column r49 formed in the fourth LED module 11-4.
보다 구체적으로, LED 제어수단(33a)은 하이브리드 제어방식의 LED 면 조명 장치에 대한 전원이 온(ON) 된 경우, 제 1 LED 모듈(11-1)로 전원 온(ON) 명령을 구동 인터페이스(31)로 전송한다. More specifically, the LED control means 33a, when the power for the hybrid surface control LED surface lighting device is turned on, sends a power-on command to the first LED module 11-1. 31).
이에 따라, 제 1 LED 모듈(11-1)는 제 1 LED 모듈(11-1)에 포함된 PCB의 제어에 따라 전원공급부(32)로부터 전원을 공급받아 PCB 기판 위에 형성된 7행 by 9열로 구성된 63 개의 LED 소자(L) 전체에 대해 미리 설정된 기준 밝기로 전원을 온(ON) 시킨 뒤(도 4 참조), 전원 온(ON) 응답신호를 LED 제어수단(33a)로 구동 인터페이스(31)를 통해 반환한다. Accordingly, the first LED module 11-1 is composed of seven rows by nine columns formed on the PCB substrate by receiving power from the power supply unit 32 under the control of the PCB included in the first LED module 11-1. After the power is turned ON at the reference brightness preset for all 63 LED elements L (see FIG. 4), the drive interface 31 is connected to the LED control means 33a using the power ON response signal. Return via
전원 온(ON) 응답신호 수신에 따라, LED 제어수단(33a)은 내부의 카운터를 구동시켜 전원 온(ON) 응답신호를 수신한 시점부터 미리 설정된 주기에 대한 카운팅을 수행한다. In response to receiving the power-on response signal, the LED control unit 33a drives an internal counter to perform counting for a preset period from the time when the power-on response signal is received.
LED 제어수단(33a)은 카운팅 수행에 따라 미리 설정된 주기에 대한 카운팅이 완료되면 7행 by 9열로 구성된 63 개의 LED 소자(L) 중 제 2 LED 모듈(11-2)과 가장 원거리에 형성된 제 1 열(r11)에 포함된 LED 소자(L)의 밝기를 점진적으로 감소시킴과 동시에, 제 2 LED 모듈(11-2) 중 제 1 LED 모듈(11-1)과 가장 근거리에 형성된 제 1 열(r21)에 포함된 LED 소자(L1)의 밝기를 제 1 LED 모듈(11-1)의 제 1 열(r11)에 포함된 LED 소자(L)의 밝기의 감소폭으로 증가시키도록 하는 밝기 조절 제어명령을 구동 인터페이스(31)를 통해 제 1 LED 모듈(11-1) 및 제 2 LED 모듈(11-2)로 각각 전송한다. When the counting for the predetermined period is completed according to the counting, the LED control unit 33a is the first farthest from the second LED module 11-2 of the 63 LED elements L composed of 7 rows by 9 columns. While gradually reducing the brightness of the LED element L included in the row r11, the first row (most nearest to the first LED module 11-1) of the second LED module 11-2 ( Brightness control control command to increase the brightness of the LED element (L1) included in r21 to the decrease of the brightness of the LED element (L) included in the first column (r11) of the first LED module (11-1). Are transmitted to the first LED module 11-1 and the second LED module 11-2 through the driving interface 31, respectively.
이에 따라, 제 1 LED 모듈(11-1)의 PCB는 밝기 조절 제어명령 수신에 따라 전원공급부(32)를 제어하여 전원을 공급받아 제 1 열(r11)에 포함된 LED 소자(L)의 밝기를 감소킨 뒤, 밝기 조절 응답신호를 구동 인터페이스(31)를 통해 LED 제어수단(33a)으로 반환한다. 이와 동시에, 제 2 LED 모듈(11-2)의 PCB는 밝기 조절 제어명령에 따라 전원공급부(32)로부터 전원을 공급받아 제 1 열(r21)에 포함된 LED 소자(L)의 밝기를 제 1 LED 모듈(11-1)에 포함된 제 1 열(11)에 포함된 LED 소자(L)의 밝기에 대한 감소폭만큼 점차적으로 미리 설정된 기준 밝기까지 증가시킨 뒤(도 5의 a1 참조), 발기 조절 응답신호를 LED 제어수단(33a)으로 구동 인터페이스(31)를 통해 반환한다. Accordingly, the PCB of the first LED module 11-1 receives power by controlling the power supply unit 32 in response to the brightness adjustment control command, and receives the power to the brightness of the LED element L included in the first row r11. After reducing, the brightness control response signal is returned to the LED control unit 33a through the driving interface 31. At the same time, the PCB of the second LED module 11-2 receives power from the power supply unit 32 according to the brightness control control command to determine the brightness of the LED element L included in the first row r21. Erection control after gradually increasing to a predetermined reference brightness gradually by the reduction of the brightness of the LED element (L) included in the first column 11 included in the LED module 11-1 (see a1 in FIG. 5) The response signal is returned to the LED control means 33a through the drive interface 31.
제 1 및 제 2 LED 모듈(11-1 및 11-2) 모두로부터 밝기 조절 응답신호 수신시, LED 제어수단(33a)은 내부의 카운터를 구동시켜 제 1 및 제 2 LED 모듈(11-1 및 11-2) 모두로부터 밝기 조절 응답신호를 수신한 시점부터 미리 설정된 주기에 대한 카운팅을 수행하는 방식으로, 각각 매칭되는 열에 대한 점진적 밝기 조절을 제 1 LED 모듈(11-1)의 제 2 열(r12)과 제 2 LED 모듈(11-2)의 제 2 열(r22) 간의 과정(a2, 도 5 참조), 제 1 LED 모듈(11-1)의 제 3 열(r13)과 제 2 LED 모듈(11-2)의 제 3 열(r23) 간의 과정(a3), ... , 제 1 LED 모듈(11-1)의 제 9 열(r19)과 제 2 LED 모듈(11-2)의 제 9 열(r29) 간의 과정(a9)이 순차적으로 수행되도록 제어한다. Upon receiving the brightness control response signal from both the first and second LED modules 11-1 and 11-2, the LED control means 33a drives an internal counter to drive the first and second LED modules 11-1 and 11-2) In the manner in which counting is performed for a predetermined period from the time when the brightness adjustment response signal is received from all, the second column of the first LED module 11-1 is gradually adjusted. Process between r12 and second row r22 of second LED module 11-2 (a2, see FIG. 5), third row r13 and second LED module of first LED module 11-1 Process (a3) between the third column (r23) of (11-2), ..., the ninth column (r19) of the first LED module 11-1 and the second of the second LED module (11-2) Control of the process (a9) between the nine columns (r29) is performed sequentially.
이후, LED 제어수단(33a)은 거시적으론 상술한 동일한 방식으로 제 2 LED 모듈(11-2)과 제 3 LED 모듈(11-3), 그리고 제 3 LED 모듈(11-3)과 제 4 LED 모듈(11-4)까지 수행이 완료되도록 제어한다. 이에 따라 최종적으로, 도 6과 같은 상태로 까지 진행되며, 이후에는 도 7과 같이 진행해 온 반대 방향으로 제 4 LED 면 조명(10-4)으로부터 제 1 LED 면 조명(10-1)으로 진행한다. Then, the LED control means 33a is macroscopically the second LED module 11-2 and the third LED module 11-3, and the third LED module 11-3 and the fourth LED in the same manner as described above. Control to complete the module (11-4). Accordingly, the process proceeds to the state as shown in FIG. 6, and then the process proceeds from the fourth LED surface light 10-4 to the first LED surface light 10-1 in the opposite direction that has progressed as shown in FIG. 7. .
소비전력 측정수단(33b)은 제 1 LED 모듈(11-1) 내지 제 4 LED 모듈(11-4)에 각각 구비된 다수의 LED 소자(L)에 대한 개별적인 전원 온(ON)/오프(OFF)를 위한 LED 제어수단(33a)의 제어명령을 기초로 제 1 LED 모듈(11-1) 내지 제 4 LED 모듈(11-4) 별로 LED 소자(L)에 대한 소비전력을 실시간으로 연산을 수행한 뒤, 연산된 소비전력을 제 1 LED 모듈(11-1) 내지 제 4 LED 모듈(11-4) 별로 저장부(34)에 저장한다. The power consumption measuring means 33b individually powers ON / OFF the plurality of LED elements L provided in each of the first LED module 11-1 to the fourth LED module 11-4. Based on the control command of the LED control means 33a for the first LED module (11-1) to the fourth LED module (11-4) for calculating the power consumption for the LED element (L) in real time After that, the calculated power consumption is stored in the storage unit 34 for each of the first LED module 11-1 to the fourth LED module 11-4.
환풍제어수단(33c)은 저장부(34)에 저장된 제 1 LED 모듈(11-1) 내지 제 4 LED 모듈(11-4) 별 소비전력을 실시간으로 모니터링한다. The ventilation control means 33c monitors power consumption for each of the first LED module 11-1 to the fourth LED module 11-4 stored in the storage 34 in real time.
환풍제어수단(33c)은 제 1 LED 모듈(11-1) 내지 제 4 LED 모듈(11-4)에 대한 소비전력의 범위에 따라 차등적으로 설정된 RPM 정보를 제 1 LED 면 조명(10-1) 내지 제 4 LED 면 조명(10-4) 별로 추출한다. 이후, 환풍제어수단(33c)은 제 1 LED 면 조명(10-1) 내지 제 4 LED 면 조명(10-4) 별로 추출된 제 1 내지 제 4 RPM 정보를 각각 포함시켜, 제 1 내지 제 4 RPM 제어명령을 생성한다. 이후, 환풍제어수단(33c)은 제 1 냉각팬형 이오나이저(12-1) 내지 제 4 냉각팬형 이오나이저(12-4)의 각 냉각팬이 각각 구동되도록 하기 위해 제 1 내지 제 4 RPM 제어명령을 구동 인터페이스(31)를 통해 제 1 냉각팬형 이오나이저(12-1) 내지 제 4 냉각팬형 이오나이저(12-4)로 각각 전송되도록 한다. The ventilation control means 33c may display RPM information set differentially according to the range of power consumption for the first LED module 11-1 to the fourth LED module 11-4. ) To extract the fourth LED surface illumination (10-4). Thereafter, the ventilation control unit 33c includes the first to fourth RPM information extracted for each of the first LED side lights 10-1 to the fourth LED side lights 10-4, respectively. Generate RPM control commands. Thereafter, the ventilation control means 33c controls the first to fourth RPM control commands so that each cooling fan of the first cooling fan type ionizer 12-1 to the fourth cooling fan type ionizer 12-4 is driven. Are transmitted to the first cooling fan type ionizer 12-1 to the fourth cooling fan type ionizer 12-4 through the drive interface 31, respectively.
이에 따라, 제 1 냉각팬형 이오나이저(12-1) 내지 제 4 냉각팬형 이오나이저(12-4)는 각각 환풍제어수단(33c)으로부터 수신된 제 1 내지 제 4 RPM 제어명령각각에 따라 냉각팬의 RPM을 조절한다. Accordingly, the first cooling fan type ionizer 12-1 to the fourth cooling fan type ionizer 12-4 are respectively cooled in accordance with the first to fourth RPM control commands received from the ventilation control means 33 c. Adjust the RPM.
보다 구체적으로, 연산된 소비전력의 범위에 따라 차등적으로 설정된 RPM 정보는 하기의 표 1과 같을 수 있다. More specifically, the RPM information differentially set according to the calculated range of power consumption may be as shown in Table 1 below.
표 1
Table 1
구분 | 소비전력의 범위 | RPM 제어명령의 RPM 정보 |
실시예 1 | 10 내지 20W | 200 RPM |
실시예 2 | 21 내지 30W | 250 RPM |
실시예 3 | 31 내지 40W | 300 RPM |
실시예 4 | 41 내지 50W | 320 RPM |
실시예 5 | 51 내지 60W | 340 RPM |
실시예 6 | 61 내지 70W | 350 RPM |
실시예 7 | 71 내지 80W | 370 RPM |
실시예 8 | 81 내지 90W | 380 RPM |
실시예 9 | 91 내지 100W | 390 RPM |
실시예 10 | 101 W 이상 | MAX RPM |
division | Range of power consumption | RPM Information of RPM Control Command |
Example 1 | 10 to 20 | 200 RPM |
Example 2 | 21 to 30 W | 250 RPM |
Example 3 | 31 to 40 W | 300 RPM |
Example 4 | 41 to 50 W | 320 RPM |
Example 5 | 51 to 60 W | 340 RPM |
Example 6 | 61 to 70 W | 350 RPM |
Example 7 | 71 to 80 W | 370 RPM |
Example 8 | 81 to 90 W | 380 RPM |
Example 9 | 91 to 100 W | 390 RPM |
Example 10 | 101 W or more | MAX RPM |
이에 따라, 도 5 및 도 6에 도시된 바와 같이, 환풍제어수단(33c)은 LED 제어수단(33a)에 의해 전원 및 밝기가 제어되는 제 1 LED 모듈(11-1) 내지 제 4 LED 모듈(11-4) 중 각 LED 모듈에 포함된 LED 소자(L)에 대한 전원 자체가 온(ON) 되지 않은 LED 모듈에 대해서는 냉각팬형 이오나이저(12-1 내지 12-4)를 구동시키지 않는다. 또한, 제 1 내지 제 4 냉각팬형 이오나이저(12-1 내지 12-4) 각각의 RPM을 제어시 제 1 LED 모듈(11-1) 내지 제 4 LED 모듈(11-4) 각각에 형성된 LED 소자(L)를 포함한 열 중 적어도 하나에 대한 전원이 최소 밝기로 온(ON) 된 이후에야 최소 밝기로 온(ON) 된 열을 포함하는 LED 모듈과 매칭되는 냉각팬형 이오나이저에 포함된 냉각팬을 구동시킨다. Accordingly, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the ventilation control means 33c includes the first LED module 11-1 to the fourth LED module whose power and brightness are controlled by the LED control means 33a. The cooling fan-type ionizers 12-1 to 12-4 are not driven to the LED module in which the power supply itself for the LED element L included in each LED module of 11-4) is not turned on. In addition, LED elements formed in each of the first LED module 11-1 to the fourth LED module 11-4 when controlling the RPM of each of the first to fourth cooling fan-type ionizers 12-1 to 12-4. The cooling fan included in the cooling fan-type ionizer that matches the LED module containing the heat turned on at the minimum brightness only after the power for at least one of the columns including (L) is turned on at the minimum brightness. Drive it.
이상과 같이, 본 명세서와 도면에는 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 대하여 개시하였으며, 비록 특정 용어들이 사용되었으나, 이는 단지 본 발명의 기술 내용을 쉽게 설명하고 발명의 이해를 돕기 위한 일반적인 의미에서 사용된 것이지, 본 발명의 범위를 한정하고자 하는 것은 아니다. 여기에 개시된 실시예 외에도 본 발명의 기술적 사상에 바탕을 둔 다른 변형 예들이 실시 가능하다는 것은 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 자명한 것이다.As described above, the present specification and drawings have been described with respect to preferred embodiments of the present invention, although specific terms are used, it is only used in a general sense to easily explain the technical contents of the present invention and to help the understanding of the present invention. It is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that other modifications based on the technical idea of the present invention can be carried out in addition to the embodiments disclosed herein.
[부호의 설명][Description of the code]
10: LED 면 조명 어레이10: LED side light array
10-1: 제 1 LED 면 조명10-1: 1st LED surface light
10-2: 제 2 LED 면 조명10-2: 2nd LED surface lighting
10-3: 제 3 LED 면 조명10-3: 3rd LED cotton lights
10-4: 제 4 LED 면 조명10-4: 4th LED surface lights
11-1: 제 1 LED 모듈11-1: First LED Module
11-2: 제 2 LED 모듈11-2: second LED module
11-3: 제 3 LED 모듈11-3: Third LED Module
11-4: 제 4 LED 모듈11-4: fourth LED module
12-1: 제 1 냉각팬형 이오나이저12-1: 1st cooling fan type ionizer
12-2: 제 2 냉각팬형 이오나이저12-2: 2nd cooling fan type ionizer
12-3: 제 3 냉각팬형 이오나이저12-3: 3rd cooling fan type ionizer
12-4: 제 4 냉각팬형 이오나이저12-4: 4th cooling fan type ionizer
20: 하부 조명커버20: lower light cover
30: 조명제어부30: lighting control unit
31: 구동 인터페이스31: drive interface
32: 전원공급부32: power supply
33: 분석제어모듈33: Analysis Control Module
33a: LED 제어수단33a: LED control means
33b: 소비전력 측정수단33b: power consumption measuring means
33c: 환풍제어수단33c: ventilation control means
34: 저장부34: storage
40: 상부 조명커버40: upper light cover
본 발명의 실시예에 따른 하이브리드 제어방식의 LED 면 조명 장치는, LED 면 조명 어레이를 구성하는 다수의 LED 면 조명을 구성하는 LED 소자에 대해 열(row) 단위로 전원을 반복된 루틴에 따라 제공하여, 계속적인 구동이 아닌 휴지기간을 두도록 함으로써, 전체적인 LED 면 조명 어레이의 수명을 반영구적으로 증대함과 동시에 열 단위에 대한 전원의 온과 오프에 대한 사용자의 체감을 없애 사용상의 불편함이 없도록 하는 효과를 제공한다. According to an embodiment of the present invention, an LED surface lighting apparatus of a hybrid control method provides power according to a repeated routine for rows of LED elements constituting a plurality of LED surface lighting components of an LED surface lighting array. Thus, by allowing a period of non-continuous driving, the life of the overall LED surface lighting array is increased semi-permanently, and at the same time, eliminating user's feelings of turning on and off the power to the thermal unit so that there is no inconvenience in use. Provide effect.
또한, 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 하이브리드 제어방식의 LED 면 조명 장치는, 다수의 LED 면 조명 위에 각각 형성된 냉각 및 이오나이저에 대한 실질 전력소비를 최소화함과 동시에 효율을 최적화할 수 있는 효과를 제공한다.In addition, the LED surface lighting apparatus of the hybrid control method according to another embodiment of the present invention, while minimizing the actual power consumption for the cooling and ionizer formed on the plurality of LED surface lighting, respectively, and at the same time to optimize the efficiency to provide.
뿐만 아니라, 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 하이브리드 제어방식의 LED 면 조명 장치는, 전체적으로 LED 면 조명 어레이의 수명을 반영구적으로 증대시킬 뿐만 아니라, 미리 설정된 주기에 따른 LED 소자에 대해 설정된 단위인 열 단위의 전원 구동시 전체의 조도는 균일하게 유지시킬 수 있으며, 다수의 LED 면 조명별로의 교체 및 분리가 가능하여 사용자에게 경제성 및 편의를 재고하는 효과를 제공한다.In addition, the LED surface lighting apparatus of the hybrid control method according to another embodiment of the present invention not only increases the lifetime of the LED surface lighting array semi-permanently, but also heat units that are units set for the LED elements according to a predetermined cycle. The overall illuminance can be maintained uniformly when the power is supplied, and it can replace and separate by a plurality of LED surface lights, thereby providing the effect of reconsidering economics and convenience to the user.
Claims (12)
- 각각이 제 1 내지 제 n 행(n은 2 이상의 자연수)과 제 1 내지 제 m 열(m은 2 이상의 자연수, n과 m은 같거나 다른 자연수)의 LED 소자를 포함하는 LED 모듈과 상기 LED 모듈의 상부에 각각 형성된 냉각팬형 이오나이저로 이루어진 제 1 LED 면 조명 내지 제 L LED 면 조명(L은 4 이상의 자연수로 n 및 m과 같거나 다른 자연수)이 일직선 상으로 다수개가 형성되는 LED 면 조명 어레이; An LED module and the LED module, each including an LED element in a first to nth row (n is a natural number of two or more) and a first to mth column (m is a natural number of two or more, n and m are the same or different natural numbers) LED surface lighting array, in which a plurality of first LED surface lights to L-th LED surface lights (L is a natural number equal to or different from n and m, or different natural numbers) formed of a cooling fan-type ionizer formed on top of each other in a straight line ;상기 LED 면 조명 어레이의 상부와 하부에 각각 형성되는 상부 조명커버 및 하부 조명커버를 포함하는 조명커버부; 및 A light cover unit including an upper light cover and a lower light cover respectively formed on upper and lower portions of the LED surface lighting array; And상기 제 1 LED 면 조명 내지 상기 제 L LED 면 조명 각각에 형성된 다수의 LED 소자로 형성된 제 1 내지 제 m 열 별로 밝기를 조절하는 조명제어부; 를 포함하며,An illumination control unit configured to adjust brightness for each of the first to mth columns formed of a plurality of LED elements formed in each of the first LED surface light to the L th LED surface light; Including;상기 조명제어부는, 상기 제 1 LED 면 조명 내지 상기 제 L LED 면 조명 각각에 형성된 다수의 LED 소자로 형성된 제 1 열 내지 제 m 열에 대한 개별적인 밝기 조절에 대한 수행으로 각 열에 대한 점진적인 밝기 감소 및 밝기 증가에 대한 제어가 수행되도록 밝기 조절 제어명령을 상기 제 1 LED 면 조명 내지 상기 제 L LED 면 조명에 형성된 각 LED 모듈에 구비된 PCB 기판 각각으로 전송하도록 구동 인터페이스를 제어하는 LED 제어수단; 상기 제 1 LED 면 조명 내지 상기 제 L LED 면 조명에 구비된 다수의 LED 소자에 대한 각 열에 대한 개별적인 전원 온(ON)/오프(OFF)가 상기 LED 제어수단에 의해 수행시, 상기 제 1 LED 면 조명 내지 상기 제 L LED 면 조명 별로 LED 소자에 대한 소비전력을 실시간으로 연산하여 저장부에 저장하는 소비전력 측정수단; 및 상기 저장부에 저장된 상기 제 1 LED 면 조명 내지 상기 제 4 LED 면 조명 별로 소비전력을 실시간으로 모니터링하는 환풍제어수단; 을 포함하며,The lighting control unit may perform a gradual decrease in brightness and brightness for each column by performing individual brightness adjustments for the first to mth columns formed of a plurality of LED elements formed in the first LED surface illumination and the L th LED surface illumination, respectively. LED control means for controlling a drive interface to transmit a brightness control control command to each of the PCB substrates provided in each of the LED modules formed in the first to L LED surface lights so that control for increasing is performed; The first LED when the individual power ON / OFF for each row for the plurality of LED elements provided in the first LED surface light to the L-th LED surface light is performed by the LED control means; Power consumption measuring means for calculating the power consumption for the LED device according to each of the surface lighting to the Lth LED surface lighting in real time and storing the storage unit; And ventilation control means for monitoring power consumption in real time for each of the first to fourth LED surface lights stored in the storage unit. Including;상기 환풍제어수단은, 현재의 상기 제 1 LED 면 조명 내지 상기 제 L LED 면 조명 별로 연산된 소비전력의 범위에 따라 차등적으로 설정된 RPM 정보를 상기 제 1 LED 면 조명 내지 상기 제 L LED 면 조명 별로 각각 추출하고, 상기 제 1 LED 면 조명 내지 상기 제 L LED 면 조명 별로 추출된 RPM 정보를 포함하는 제 1 내지 제 L RPM 제어명령을 생성한 뒤, 상기 제 1 내지 제 L RPM 제어명령을 상기 제 1 LED 면 조명 내지 상기 제 4 LED 면 조명에 포함된 냉각팬형 이오나이저 각각에 전송하도록 상기 구동 인터페이스를 제어하는 것을 특징으로 하는 하이브리드 제어방식의 LED 면 조명 장치. The ventilation control means may be configured to display RPM information set differentially according to a range of power consumption calculated for each of the first LED surface lighting to the L LED surface lighting, and the first LED surface lighting to the L LED surface lighting. And extracting the first to L RPM control commands including the RPM information extracted for each of the first LED surface illumination and the L LED surface illumination, respectively, and then generating the first to L RPM control commands. Hybrid control type LED surface lighting apparatus for controlling the drive interface to transmit to each of the cooling fan-type ionizer included in the first LED surface light to the fourth LED surface light.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 조명제어부는,The method according to claim 1, The lighting control unit,상기 LED 모듈 각각의 내부에 구비된 PCB 기판, 그리고 상기 냉각팬형 이오나이저 각각과 신호 및 데이터 송수신을 수행하는 구동 인터페이스; 를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 하이브리드 제어방식의 LED 면 조명 장치. A driving interface for transmitting and receiving signals and data with each of the PCB substrates provided in the LED modules and the cooling fan type ionizers; Hybrid control method LED surface lighting device comprising a.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 LED 제어수단은,The method according to claim 1, wherein the LED control means,상기 제 1 LED 면 조명에 포함된 LED 모듈로 전원 온(ON) 명령을 전송하도록 구동 인터페이스를 제어하며, The driving interface is controlled to transmit a power on command to the LED module included in the first LED surface light.상기 제 1 LED 면 조명에 포함된 LED 모듈에 구비된 PCB 기판이, 상기 전원 온(ON) 명령 수신에 따라, 상기 제 1 LED 면 조명에 포함된 LED 모듈에 포함된 제 1 내지 제 m 열 LED 소자로 상기 조명제어부에 포함된 전원공급부로부터 전원을 공급받아 미리 설정된 기준 밝기로 각 LED 소자에 대한 전원이 온(ON) 되도록 제어하는 것을 특징으로 하는 하이브리드 제어방식의 LED 면 조명 장치. The PCB board included in the LED module included in the first LED surface light is the first to m-th column LEDs included in the LED module included in the first LED surface light according to receiving the power-on command. The device is a hybrid control method LED surface lighting device characterized in that the power is supplied from the power supply unit included in the lighting control unit to control the power for each LED device at a predetermined reference brightness (ON).
- 청구항 3에 있어서, 상기 제 1 LED 면 조명에 포함된 LED 모듈에 구비된 PCB 기판은, The method according to claim 3, PCB substrate provided in the LED module included in the first LED surface illumination,상기 미리 설정된 기준 밝기로 상기 제 1 LED 면 조명에 포함된 LED 모듈에 구비된 각 LED 소자에 대한 전원이 온(ON) 되도록 제어한 뒤, 전원 온(ON) 응답신호를 상기 LED 제어수단으로 상기 구동 인터페이스를 통해 반환하는 것을 특징으로 하는 하이브리드 제어방식의 LED 면 조명 장치. After the power is turned on for each LED element included in the LED module included in the first LED surface illumination at the preset reference brightness, the power ON response signal is transmitted to the LED control means. Hybrid controlled LED surface illumination device, characterized in that returned through the drive interface.
- 청구항 4에 있어서, 상기 LED 제어수단은,The method according to claim 4, wherein the LED control means,상기 전원 온(ON) 응답신호 수신에 따라, 카운터를 구동시켜 상기 전원 온(ON) 응답신호를 수신한 시점부터 미리 설정된 주기에 대한 카운팅을 수행이 완료되면, 상기 제 1 LED 면 조명 중 제 1 열에 포함된 LED 소자의 밝기를 점진적으로 감소시킴과 동시에, 상기 제 2 LED 면 조명 중 제 1 열에 포함된 LED 소자의 밝기를 상기 제 1 LED 면 조명 중 제 1 열에 포함된 LED 소자에 대한 밝기의 감소폭으로 상기 미리 설정된 기준 밝기까지 증가시키도록 하는 밝기 조절 제어명령을 상기 구동 인터페이스를 통해 상기 제 1 LED 면 조명 및 상기 제 2 LED 면 조명으로 각각 전송하는 것을 특징으로 하는 하이브리드 제어방식의 LED 면 조명 장치. In response to receiving the power on response signal, when the counter is completed and counting for a predetermined period is completed from the time when the power on response signal is received, a first of the first LED surface illuminations is completed. While gradually decreasing the brightness of the LED element included in the column, the brightness of the LED element included in the first column of the second LED surface illumination is reduced to the brightness of the LED element included in the first column of the first LED surface illumination. Hybrid control method LED surface light, characterized in that for transmitting the brightness control control command to increase the reduction to the predetermined reference brightness to the first LED surface light and the second LED surface light through the drive interface, respectively. Device.
- 청구항 5에 있어서, 상기 제 1 LED 면 조명에 포함된 LED 모듈에 구비된 PCB 기판은, The method according to claim 5, PCB substrate provided in the LED module included in the first LED surface illumination,상기 밝기 조절 제어명령 수신에 따라 상기 전원공급부로부터 전원을 공급받아 상기 제 1 LED 면 조명 중 제 1 열에 포함된 LED 소자의 밝기를 감소시킨 뒤, 밝기 조절 응답신호를 상기 구동 인터페이스를 통해 상기 LED 제어수단으로 반환하며, Receiving power from the power supply unit in response to receiving the brightness control control command to reduce the brightness of the LED element included in the first column of the first LED surface illumination, and control the LED through the brightness control response signal through the drive interface Return by instrument,상기 제 2 LED 면 조명에 포함된 LED 모듈에 구비된 PCB 기판은, PCB board provided in the LED module included in the second LED surface lighting,상기 밝기 조절 제어명령 수신에 따라 상기 구동 인터페이스를 통해 상기 제 1 LED 면 조명 중 제 1 열에 포함된 LED 소자에 대한 밝기의 감소폭으로 상기 제 2 LED 면 조명 중 제 1 열에 포함된 LED 소자의 밝기를 증가시킨 뒤, 밝기 조절 응답신호를 상기 구동 인터페이스를 통해 상기 LED 제어수단으로 반환하는 것을 특징으로 하는 하이브리드 제어방식의 LED 면 조명 장치. When the brightness control command is received, the brightness of the LED elements included in the first column of the second LED surface illumination is reduced by the decrease of the brightness of the LED elements included in the first column of the first LED surface illumination through the driving interface. And increasing and returning the brightness control response signal to the LED control means through the driving interface.
- 청구항 6에 있어서, 상기 LED 제어수단은,The method according to claim 6, wherein the LED control means,상기 제 1 및 상기 제 2 LED 면 조명에 포함된 LED 모듈에 구비된 PCB 기판 모두로부터 밝기 조절 응답신호를 수신시 카운터를 구동시켜 상기 미리 설정된 주기에 대한 카운팅을 수행한 뒤, 상기 제 1 LED 면 조명 중 제 2 열 내지 제 m 열의 LED 소자와, 상기 제 2 LED 면 조명 중 제 2 열 내지 제 m 열의 LED 소자 간에도 상기 제 1 LED 면 조명과 상기 제 2 LED 면 조명의 각 열에 대칭되게 상기 밝기 조절 제어명령을 상기 구동 인터페이스를 통해 상기 제 1 LED 면 조명 및 상기 제 2 LED 면 조명으로 각각 전송하는 것을 특징으로 하는 하이브리드 제어방식의 LED 면 조명 장치. After receiving a brightness control response signal from both PCB boards included in the LED module included in the first and second LED surface lights, a counter is driven to perform a counting for the predetermined period, and then the first LED surface. The brightness is symmetrically to each column of the first LED surface illumination and the second LED surface illumination between the LED elements of the second to mth columns of illumination and the LED elements of the second to mth columns of the second LED surface illumination. Hybrid control type LED surface lighting apparatus for transmitting a control command to the first LED surface light and the second LED surface light through the drive interface, respectively.
- 청구항 7에 있어서, 상기 LED 제어수단은,The method according to claim 7, wherein the LED control means,상기 제 1 LED 면 조명과 상기 제 2 LED 면 조명 간의 각 열에 대칭적인 LED 소자에 대한 밝기의 감소 및 밝기의 증가가 완료되면,When the decrease in brightness and increase in brightness for the LED elements symmetrical to each column between the first LED side light and the second LED side light are completed,상기 제 2 LED 면 조명으로부터 상기 제 L LED 면 조명으로 각 열에 대한 전이적인 밝기의 감소 및 밝기의 증가가 수행되도록 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 하이브리드 제어방식의 LED 면 조명 장치. Hybrid control type LED surface lighting device to perform the reduction of the transitional brightness and increase the brightness for each row from the second LED surface lighting to the L LED surface lighting.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 제 1 LED 면 조명 내지 상기 제 4 LED 면 조명에 포함된 냉각팬형 이오나이저 각각은,The method according to claim 1, wherein each of the cooling fan-type ionizer included in the first LED surface light to the fourth LED surface light,상기 제 1 내지 제 L RPM 제어명령을 수신한 뒤, After receiving the first to L RPM control commands,냉각팬의 RPM을 개별적으로 조절하는 것을 특징으로 하는 하이브리드 제어방식의 LED 면 조명 장치. Hybrid surface control LED surface lighting device, characterized in that to individually control the RPM of the cooling fan.
- 청구항 9에 있어서, 상기 환풍제어수단은,The method according to claim 9, wherein the ventilation control means,상기 LED 제어수단에 의해 전원 및 밝기가 제어되는 상기 제 1 LED 면 조명 내지 상기 제 L LED 면 조명에 포함된 LED 소자에 대한 전원 자체가 온(ON) 되지 않은 것에 대해서는 냉각팬형 이오나이저를 구동시키지 않는 것을 특징으로 하는 하이브리드 제어방식의 LED 면 조명 장치. Do not drive the cooling fan type ionizer for the power supply itself to the LED element included in the first LED surface light or the L-th LED surface light whose power and brightness are controlled by the LED control means. Hybrid surface control LED surface lighting device, characterized in that not.
- 청구항 10에 있어서, 상기 제 1 LED 면 조명 내지 상기 제 4 LED 면 조명에 포함된 냉각팬형 이오나이저 각각은, The method according to claim 10, wherein each of the cooling fan-type ionizer included in the first LED surface light to the fourth LED surface light,상기 제 1 LED 면 조명 내지 상기 제 4 LED 면 조명 각각에 포함된 LED 소자를 포함한 열 중 적어도 하나에 대한 전원이 최소 밝기로 온(ON) 된 이후에야 상기 최소 밝기로 온(ON) 된 열을 포함시에만 냉각팬을 구동하는 것을 특징으로 하는 하이브리드 제어방식의 LED 면 조명 장치. The heat turned on at the minimum brightness only after the power to at least one of the columns including the LED elements included in each of the first to fourth LED surface lights is turned on at the minimum brightness. Hybrid control type LED surface lighting device, characterized in that to drive the cooling fan only when included.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, The method according to claim 1,상기 L은 4, 상기 n은 7, 상기 m은 9인 경우, When L is 4, n is 7, and m is 9,상기 제 1 LED 면 조명 내지 제 4 LED 면 조명 각각에 형성된 제 1 LED 모듈 내지 제 4 LED 모듈 각각의 내부에 형성된 PCB 기판에 7행 by 9열로 63 개의 LED 소자로 형성되며,It is formed of 63 LED elements in 7 rows by 9 columns on the PCB substrate formed in each of the first LED module to the fourth LED module, respectively formed on the first LED surface light to the fourth LED surface light,상기 상부 조명커버의 각 측면 중 길이방향(L1)으로는 8개의 방열홀(h)이 형성되며, 상기 각 측면 중 넓이방향(D1)으로는 2개의 방열홀(h)이 형성되며, 상부면에는 32개의 방열홀(h)이 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 하이브리드 제어방식의 LED 면 조명 장치. Eight heat dissipation holes h are formed in the longitudinal direction L1 of each side surface of the upper lighting cover, and two heat dissipation holes h are formed in the width direction D1 of each side surface. Hybrid control type LED surface lighting device, characterized in that 32 heat dissipation holes (h) are formed.
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KR100267057B1 (en) * | 1998-03-16 | 2000-09-15 | 송용철 | Remote control system for street lighting |
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KR101169209B1 (en) * | 2009-07-21 | 2012-07-27 | 주식회사 엔이알 | LED Lighting Device with Plurality Heat Radiation Holes |
KR20120094285A (en) * | 2011-02-16 | 2012-08-24 | (주)오렉스테크 | Anion generation device equipped with a led lamp |
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KR100267057B1 (en) * | 1998-03-16 | 2000-09-15 | 송용철 | Remote control system for street lighting |
KR100902792B1 (en) * | 2008-10-15 | 2009-06-12 | (주)동방데이타테크놀러지 | Manufacturing method for led electronic sign board and compensating method for led electronic sign board manufactured by the same |
KR101169209B1 (en) * | 2009-07-21 | 2012-07-27 | 주식회사 엔이알 | LED Lighting Device with Plurality Heat Radiation Holes |
KR20120094285A (en) * | 2011-02-16 | 2012-08-24 | (주)오렉스테크 | Anion generation device equipped with a led lamp |
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