WO2014049969A1 - Refrigerator - Google Patents

Refrigerator Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014049969A1
WO2014049969A1 PCT/JP2013/005146 JP2013005146W WO2014049969A1 WO 2014049969 A1 WO2014049969 A1 WO 2014049969A1 JP 2013005146 W JP2013005146 W JP 2013005146W WO 2014049969 A1 WO2014049969 A1 WO 2014049969A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
insulating material
heat insulating
door
front plate
refrigerator
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2013/005146
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
候巳 阿部
Original Assignee
株式会社 東芝
東芝コンシューマエレクトロニクス・ホールディングス株式会社
東芝ホームアプライアンス株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 株式会社 東芝, 東芝コンシューマエレクトロニクス・ホールディングス株式会社, 東芝ホームアプライアンス株式会社 filed Critical 株式会社 東芝
Priority to EP13842845.3A priority Critical patent/EP2902735B1/en
Priority to CN201380044756.XA priority patent/CN104769374B/en
Publication of WO2014049969A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014049969A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00General constructional features
    • F25D23/02Doors; Covers
    • F25D23/028Details
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2201/00Insulation
    • F25D2201/10Insulation with respect to heat
    • F25D2201/14Insulation with respect to heat using subatmospheric pressure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00General constructional features
    • F25D23/02Doors; Covers
    • F25D23/021Sliding doors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D25/00Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled
    • F25D25/02Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled by shelves
    • F25D25/024Slidable shelves
    • F25D25/025Drawers

Definitions

  • the embodiments described herein generally relate to refrigerators.
  • Refrigerators insulate the interior of the outer wall, ceiling, bottom, etc. with a heat insulating material in order to improve heat insulation performance. Furthermore, the inside of the door on the front side of the refrigerator is also filled with a heat insulating material to constitute a heat insulating door with improved heat insulating performance.
  • urethane foam is filled as a heat insulating material in the space between the front plate and the rear plate constituting the door.
  • a bar-type handle or a handle portion needs to be provided on the door.
  • the bar-type handle is attached to the front of the door with a screw or the like.
  • the handle portion is formed by, for example, indenting the front plate constituting the door toward the inside of the refrigerator and bending the upper portion of the recessed portion forward like a eave (curve) and then bending downward. It is formed.
  • the door can be opened to the front side by putting a finger of the hand on the handle portion.
  • the front plate of the door is recessed, so that the thickness of the heat insulating door at the recessed portion is reduced.
  • the thickness of the door was increased, so that the heat insulating performance of the heat insulating door was not significantly impaired even if there was such a dent.
  • a vacuum heat insulating material is used as a heat insulating material for the door, and in order to provide a handle portion on the door, it is necessary to form a recessed portion on the front plate of the door.
  • the vacuum heat insulating material cannot be bonded to the front plate of the door. Therefore, there is a problem that it is impossible to obtain a door having a small thickness while improving the heat insulation performance by using the vacuum heat insulating material.
  • the present invention provides a refrigerator that uses a vacuum heat insulating material as a door heat insulating material to improve heat insulating performance and increase the internal capacity.
  • the refrigerator of the embodiment includes a vacuum heat insulating material, a concave portion constituting a handle portion of the door, and a molded heat insulating material.
  • the vacuum heat insulating material is disposed in contact with the back side of the front plate constituting the door.
  • a recessed part is provided in the position different from the position in which the vacuum heat insulating material of the said front plate was arrange
  • a molded heat insulating material is arrange
  • FIG. 2 It is a perspective view showing the whole refrigerator concerning a 1st embodiment of the present invention. It is sectional drawing of the side part of the drawer-type door of the vegetable compartment of the refrigerator shown in FIG. It is the perspective view which looked at the drawer-type door shown in FIG. 2 from the side. It is a disassembled perspective view of the drawer-type door shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. It is a figure which shows the temperature distribution in the vacuum heat insulating material and the foam heat insulating material which are used for the drawer-type door shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. It is sectional drawing of the upper part of the drawer-type door of the refrigerator concerning the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is sectional drawing which shows the upper part of the refrigerator concerning the 3rd Embodiment of this invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the entire refrigerator according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the refrigerator 1 has a refrigerator compartment 5 that is opened and closed by a double door type door 3a, 3b.
  • a vegetable compartment 9 that is opened and closed by a drawer-type door 7 is provided below the refrigerator compartment 5.
  • an ice making room 11 and a first freezing room 13 are provided below the vegetable room 9 so as to be arranged side by side.
  • a second freezer compartment 15 is provided at the bottom of the refrigerator 1 below the ice compartment 11 and the first freezer compartment 13.
  • a handle 17 is provided at the top of the drawer-type door 7 in the vegetable compartment 9.
  • the handle 17 is inserted so that a finger of a hand is hooked from the lower side and pulled out to the front.
  • the handle 17 has an upper portion of the front plate constituting the drawer-type door 7 of the vegetable compartment 9 recessed toward the inside of the vegetable compartment 9, and an upper end of the recessed portion is made up of eaves. ) And extending in the forward direction and then bent downward slightly so as to be integrally formed.
  • the main body of the vegetable compartment 9 is attached to the rear side of the drawer-type door 7 via a frame or the like. As described above, when the drawer-type door 7 is pulled forward, the vegetable compartment 9 body is similarly pulled forward.
  • FIGS. 2 and 3 are a cross-sectional view of the side of the drawer-type door 7 of the vegetable compartment 9 shown in FIG. 1 and a perspective view of the drawer-type door 7 viewed from the side, respectively.
  • the left side is the front outside of the vegetable compartment 9, and the right side is the inside of the vegetable compartment 9.
  • the handle portion 17 is provided at the upper portion of the drawer-type door 7 so as to extend forward and bend downward.
  • the drawer-type door 7 has an outer shape constituted by a front plate 25 and a rear plate 27 that are arranged at intervals. Between the front plate 25 and the rear plate 27, the vacuum heat insulating material 21 and the foam heat insulating material 23 are disposed so as to be sandwiched therebetween.
  • the foam heat insulating material 23 is a heat insulating material different from the vacuum heat insulating material, and has a heat insulating performance lower than that of the vacuum heat insulating material, but is easy to be molded according to the shape of the place to be disposed, for example, a molded product made of expanded polystyrene (EPS). is there.
  • EPS expanded polystyrene
  • the upper portion of the front plate 25 is recessed toward the inside of the vegetable compartment 9 to form a recess 29.
  • the upper portion of the concave portion 29 is bent forward and extends like a eave, and then bent downward to integrally form the handle portion 17.
  • a finger of a hand can be hooked inside the lower end 17a of the handle 17 bent downward.
  • the vacuum heat insulating material 21 is attached to the back surface of the front plate 25 by adhesion or the like.
  • the vacuum heat insulating material 21 is provided so as to extend upward from the lower portion of the front plate 25 in which the front plate 25 extends straight to the front of the recess 29.
  • a foam heat insulating material 23 is provided as a molded heat insulating material in a portion from the concave portion 29 of the front plate 25 to the upper end of the front plate 25.
  • the foam heat insulating material 23 is provided along the front plate 25 up to the upper end of the front plate 25 including the recess 29, and insulates the upper portion of the drawer type door 7 in place of the vacuum heat insulating material 21.
  • the foam heat insulating material 23 provided along the upper part of the front plate 25 is provided so as to protrude greatly toward the inside of the vegetable compartment 9.
  • a rear plate 27 is provided so as to surround the protruding portion of the foam heat insulating material 23, and an upper throat portion 41 is formed by the portion of the rear plate 27 surrounding the protruding portion.
  • the protruding portion extends horizontally with respect to the upper and lower partition walls and the left and right partition walls, which are also partition portions that partition the vegetable compartment 9.
  • the foam insulation 23 is made thicker by projecting it, because the upper part of the drawer-type door 7 is thinned and lowered by the amount recessed by the recess 29, and the insulation performance lower than the vacuum insulation 21 is reduced. This is to cover with the protruding thickness of the foam heat insulating material 23.
  • the thickness of the protruding portion of the foam heat insulating material 23 is thicker than the thickness of the vacuum heat insulating material 21 below.
  • the lower throat part 31 which protrudes toward the inside of the vegetable compartment 9 is provided in the part near the lower part of the rear plate 27.
  • a foam heat insulating material 33 is provided which is a molded product made of the same foamed polystyrene (EPS) as the foam heat insulating material 23.
  • EPS foamed polystyrene
  • the upper throat portion 41 originally has a shape similar to that of the lower throat portion 31 and a relatively thin structure in the vertical direction, and has a shape as indicated by a two-dot chain line 200 in FIG.
  • the lower part of the upper throat part 41 is placed inside the refrigerator 1, that is, in the vegetable compartment 9.
  • the thickness of the foam heat insulating material 23 provided in this portion is increased. More specifically, the foam heat insulating material 23 in the upper throat portion 41 extends downward so that the inside of the lower end portion of the foam heat insulating material 23 covers the upper end portion of the vacuum heat insulating material 21, and the lower end portion of the foam heat insulating material 23.
  • the upper end of the vacuum heat insulating material 21 and the lower end of the foam heat insulating material 23 are provided so as to overlap each other, so that the heat insulating performance of the joint between the vacuum heat insulating material 21 and the foam heat insulating material 23 is not deteriorated.
  • An upper cap 35 is continuously formed on the upper side of the handle portion 17, and the upper cap 35 entirely covers the upper side of the drawer-type door 7.
  • the front end 35 a of the upper cap 35 extending obliquely downward in the front is configured to be continuous with the lower end 17 a of the handle portion 17.
  • the rear end 35b extending horizontally behind the upper cap 35, that is, the rear end 35b extending into the vegetable compartment 9 is configured to bend downward and then bend inward.
  • the vertical portion bent downward constitutes a bent portion 35c, and the bent portion 35c is brought into close contact with the upper partition wall portion of the vegetable compartment 9, and the inside of the vegetable compartment 9 can be sealed by a gasket (not shown). It is like that.
  • the upper end 27a enters and engages with the bent portion 35c.
  • the lower end portion 27b of the rear plate 27 is also formed so as to bend inward after being bent inward in the thickness direction of the drawer-type door 7 after exceeding the lower throat portion 31.
  • the lower end portion of the front plate 25 is engaged with the bent lower end portion 27b.
  • the lower end portion of the front plate 25 is configured to be bent further toward the inside of the vegetable compartment 9 so as to pass under the lower end portion of the vacuum heat insulating material 21, then rise upward, and further bent inward. Forming part.
  • the lower end portion 27b of the rear plate 27 is engaged with the engaging portion.
  • the lower end portion of the vacuum heat insulating material 21 is placed so as to abut on the upper step portion of the lower end portion 27 b of the rear plate
  • Left and right side caps 37a and 37b are attached to the left and right sides of the drawer-type door 7 as clearly shown in FIG.
  • the side caps 37 a and 37 b close both the left and right sides of the drawer-type door 7. In FIG. 2, only a part of the left side cap 37a is visible.
  • FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of the drawer-type door 7 shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. In FIG. 4, unlike FIGS. 2 and 3, the entire structure of the foam heat insulating material 23 and the rear plate 27 is shown.
  • an upper cap 35 is provided continuously to the handle 17 on the upper side of the handle 17 formed on the upper side of the front plate 25.
  • a left side cap 37a and a right side cap 37b are provided, and the drawer-type door 7 can be closed from the left and right sides by the side caps 37a and 37b.
  • the handle 17 is configured to extend to the full width of the drawer-type door 7.
  • a rectangular vacuum heat insulating material 21 is provided behind the front plate 25, and the vacuum heat insulating material 21 is attached to a large flat portion below the concave portion 29 of the front plate 25 by adhesion or the like.
  • a rear plate 27 is provided on the back side closest to the inside of the vegetable compartment 9 of the drawer type door 7. Between the rear plate 27 and the vacuum heat insulating material 21, a foam heat insulating portion 43 constituted by the foam heat insulating materials 23 and 33 is disposed.
  • the foam heat insulating material 23 is accommodated in the upper throat portion 41 of FIGS. 2 and 3, and the foam heat insulating material 33 is accommodated in the lower throat portion 31.
  • the foam heat insulating portion 43 has a frame shape that entirely surrounds the vacuum heat insulating material 21.
  • the rear plate 27 forms the upper throat portion 41 and the lower throat portion 31.
  • the rear plate 27 has a large rectangular protrusion so that the substantially central portion of the rear plate 27 is in close contact with the vacuum heat insulating material 21 from the rear side.
  • a frame body is formed around the rear plate 27, and the foam heat insulating portion 43 is entirely surrounded by the frame body so that the drawer-type door 7 is integrated.
  • the upper end portion 27a and the lower end portion 27b shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 are formed in the front peripheral portion of the rear plate 27.
  • the pull-out type is provided while the vacuum insulating material 21 is provided on most of the front plate 25 constituting the pull-out type door 7 except the concave portion 29 to improve the heat insulating performance of the pull-out type door 7.
  • the door 7 can be made thin overall, and the internal capacity of the vegetable compartment 9 can be increased as a whole.
  • a foamed heat insulating material 23 is provided in place of the vacuum heat insulating material in the portion where the recessed portion 29 is formed in the drawer type door 7, and the foamed heat insulating material 23 is protruded toward the inside to be thick. With such a configuration, it is possible to prevent a decrease in the heat insulation performance of the portion where the recessed portion 29 of the drawer type door 7 is formed, and to ensure the heat insulation performance while making the drawer type door 7 thin as a whole.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the temperature distribution in the vacuum heat insulating material 21 and the foam heat insulating material 23 of the drawer-type door 7 configured as described above.
  • the internal temperature of each point P1, P2, P3, P4, P5 from the front plate 25 side to the rear plate 27 side on the line VV extending horizontally in the cross section of the vacuum heat insulating material 21 was measured.
  • the temperature at each point was 21.6 ° C, 11.7 ° C, 4.3 ° C, -3.1 ° C, and -8.0 ° C, respectively.
  • each of the points P1, P2, P3, P4, and P5 from the front plate 25 side to the rear plate 27 side on the line PP extending obliquely in the cross section of the portion of the foam heat insulating material 23 just below the upper throat portion 41.
  • the internal temperature was measured. As a result, the internal temperatures were approximately 21.6 ° C., 11.7 ° C., 4.3 ° C., ⁇ 3.1 ° C., and ⁇ 8.0 ° C., respectively, similar to the temperature in the vacuum heat insulating material 21. .
  • the foam heat insulating material 23 is provided instead of the vacuum heat insulating material 21 in a portion directly below the upper throat portion 41, the foam heat insulating material 23 is formed so as to protrude thickly as in the present embodiment, so that the vacuum heat insulating material 23 is formed.
  • a heat insulating effect similar to that of the material 21 was obtained. The temperature measurement was performed when the room temperature was 26.6 ° C. and the temperature inside the second freezer compartment 15 was ⁇ 18 ° C.
  • EPS polystyrene
  • FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a part of the upper side of the drawer-type door used in the refrigerator according to the second embodiment.
  • the handle portion 171 is constituted by a thick upper cap 351.
  • Other configurations are the same as those of the refrigerator of the second embodiment.
  • the front side of the upper cap 351 constituting the handle portion 171 extends forward and then bends while curving downward.
  • a large inverted U-shaped groove 350 is formed inside the bent lower end 351a.
  • the drawer type door 70 is pulled out by putting a finger of the hand into the inverted U-shaped groove 350 from the lower side of the lower end 351a of the handle 171 so as to be hooked from the lower side.
  • Two projecting portions 353a and 353b projecting downward are formed in parallel at a narrow interval at a substantially central portion of the lower surface of the flat portion of the upper cap 351 on the upper side of the inverted U-shaped groove 350.
  • An upper end portion 25a of the front plate 25 extending from below is engaged between the two projecting portions 353a and 353b.
  • the vacuum heat insulating material 21 is adhered to most of the front plate 25 except the concave portion 29 constituting the drawer-type door 70, and the front plate 25 is adhered to the front plate 25 by adhesion or the like. It is provided to become. Therefore, while improving the heat insulation performance of the drawer-type door 70, the drawer-type door 70 can be thinned as a whole, and the internal capacity of the vegetable compartment 9 can be increased as a whole. Furthermore, in the structure of the drawer type door 70 using such a vacuum heat insulating material 21, in order to provide the handle 171, the portion of the front plate 25 having the concave portion 29 formed by denting the upper portion of the front plate 25 is provided.
  • a foam heat insulating material 23 is provided inside instead of the vacuum heat insulating material.
  • the foam heat insulating material 23 is formed thicker by projecting toward the inside to prevent a decrease in the heat insulating performance of the portion where the recessed portion 29 of the drawer type door 70 is formed, and the heat insulating performance while making the drawer type door 7 thin as a whole. Can also be improved.
  • the upper end portion 25a of the front plate 25 is fitted between the protruding portions 353a and 353b of the upper cap 351, so that the structure is simple and the assembly work is performed. It is also easy.
  • FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a part of the upper side of the drawer-type door used in the refrigerator according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • the drawer type door 51 shown in FIG. 7 can be used for the vegetable compartment 9 of the refrigerator 1 as shown in FIG.
  • a handle 53 is provided at the upper end of the drawer-type door 51.
  • a vacuum heat insulating material 59 is provided between the front plate 55 and the rear plate 67 constituting the drawer type door 51.
  • the vacuum heat insulating material 59 is attached in close contact with the front plate 55 by adhesion or the like.
  • the structure of the lower part of the drawer-type door 51 is the same as the structure of the drawer-type door 7 shown in FIG.
  • the upper handle portion 53 has a U-shaped hook portion 57 that is hooked on the upper end 55a of the front plate 55 from above.
  • the front end portion 57 a of the hook portion 57 is hooked on the upper end 55 a of the front plate 55.
  • the rear portion of the hook portion 57 extends straight downward and is disposed near the upper end of the vacuum heat insulating material 59.
  • the portion that extends straight downward is bent and extended from the middle toward the vegetable compartment 9, and further bent upward so that the large U-shaped groove 61 protrudes into the vegetable compartment 9 with a large thickness. Is formed.
  • the upper end 63 that forms the U-shaped groove 61 and is bent upward is bent toward the inside of the vegetable compartment 9 and further bent downward to form a U-shaped engagement portion 65. .
  • An upper end portion 67 a bent above the rear plate 67 is engaged with the engaging portion 65.
  • the rear plate 67 below the upper end portion 67 a protrudes greatly into the vegetable compartment 9 and constitutes the upper throat portion 69.
  • a foam heat insulating material 71 which is a molded product made of, for example, polystyrene foam (EPS) is disposed.
  • EPS polystyrene foam
  • Styrofoam is a heat insulating material different from the vacuum heat insulating material and has a heat insulating performance lower than that of the vacuum heat insulating material, but is easy to be molded according to the shape of the place where it is disposed.
  • the foam heat insulating material 71 is formed thick in accordance with the shape of the upper throat portion 69.
  • the reason why the foam heat insulating material 71 is formed thick is that the vacuum heat insulating material 59 does not exist in the portion of the U-shaped groove portion 61 that is configured to largely protrude into the vegetable compartment 9. Specifically, the heat insulating performance reduced by the presence of the U-shaped groove portion 61 and the heat insulating performance of the foam heat insulating material 71 which is lower than the vacuum heat insulating material 59 are covered by the thickness of the foam heat insulating material 71. .
  • the thickness of the foam heat insulating material 71 in the protruding upper throat portion 69 is formed to be thicker than the thickness of the vacuum heat insulating material 59 below.
  • the user pulls the drawer-type door 51 forward by hooking a finger of the hand from the upper side to the hook part 57 on the front side of the U-shaped groove 61, and thus The vegetable compartment 9 connected to the drawer-type door 51 with a frame or the like can be pulled out forward.
  • the U-shaped groove portion 61 the upper portion of the drawer-type door 51 where the vacuum heat insulating material 59 cannot be provided is configured to have a thick foam heat insulating material 71 protruding toward the inside of the vegetable compartment 9 to be thick. .
  • the foam heat insulating material 71 provided in the upper throat portion 69 uses a foamed polystyrene (EPS) molded in advance in the shape of the upper throat portion 69, so that, for example, compared with a case where polyurethane foam or the like is injected.
  • EPS foamed polystyrene

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Refrigerator Housings (AREA)

Abstract

In order to use a vacuum insulating material as a heat-insulating material for the door of a refrigerator, and to provide a handle part for the door, it is necessary to form a recessed section in the front panel of the door. The presence of such a recessed section prevents bonding the vacuum insulating material to the front panel of the door. Therefore, in a refrigerator, using a vacuum insulating material, having a recessed section in the front panel of the door, a thin door is obtained that also improves heat-insulating performance. A refrigerator pertaining to an embodiment has: a vacuum-insulating material (21), a recessed section (29) composing the handle part (17) of a door (7), and a molded heat-insulating material (23). The vacuum-insulating material is arranged contacting the back-face side of the front panel (25) composing the door. The recessed section is provided in a different position from the position in which the front panel vacuum-insulating material is arranged. The molded heat-insulating material is arranged on the back-face side of a portion corresponding to the position of the recessed section of the front panel.

Description

冷蔵庫refrigerator 関連出願の引用Citation of related application
 本出願は、2012年9月25日に出願した日本国特許出願第2012-210381号による優先権の利益に基礎をおき、かつ、その利益を求めており、その内容全体が引用によりここに包含される。 This application is based on and seeks the benefit of priority based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2012-210381 filed on Sep. 25, 2012, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference. Is done.
 ここで説明する実施形態は、全般的に、冷蔵庫に関する。 The embodiments described herein generally relate to refrigerators.
 冷蔵庫は、断熱性能を向上するために、外壁部、天井部、底部などの内部に断熱材を充填して断熱している。さらに、冷蔵庫の前側の扉の内部にも断熱材を充填して、断熱性能を向上させた断熱扉を構成している。 Refrigerators insulate the interior of the outer wall, ceiling, bottom, etc. with a heat insulating material in order to improve heat insulation performance. Furthermore, the inside of the door on the front side of the refrigerator is also filled with a heat insulating material to constitute a heat insulating door with improved heat insulating performance.
 従来の断熱扉においては、扉を構成する前板と後板との間の空間に断熱材として発泡ウレタンが充填されている。このような発泡ウレタンを使用した断熱扉を冷蔵庫の扉に用いる場合には、扉を開くために、扉に、例えば、バータイプのハンドル、或いは手掛け部を設ける必要がある。バータイプのハンドルは、扉の前面にねじなどで取り付けられる。一方、手掛け部は、例えば扉を構成する前板を冷蔵庫内部に向かって凹ませ、この凹ませた部分の上部を庇(ひさし)のように前方に延び出させてから下方に湾曲させることにより形成される。この手掛け部に手の指をかけることにより扉を前側に開くことができる。 In the conventional heat insulating door, urethane foam is filled as a heat insulating material in the space between the front plate and the rear plate constituting the door. When such a heat insulating door using urethane foam is used for a refrigerator door, in order to open the door, for example, a bar-type handle or a handle portion needs to be provided on the door. The bar-type handle is attached to the front of the door with a screw or the like. On the other hand, the handle portion is formed by, for example, indenting the front plate constituting the door toward the inside of the refrigerator and bending the upper portion of the recessed portion forward like a eave (curve) and then bending downward. It is formed. The door can be opened to the front side by putting a finger of the hand on the handle portion.
 このような手掛け部を断熱扉に設けると、扉の前板は凹むため、この凹んだ部分の断熱扉の厚さは薄くなる。発泡ウレタンを使用した場合には、扉の厚さを厚くするため、このような凹み部があっても断熱扉の断熱性能が大きく損なわれることはなかった。 When such a handle is provided on the heat insulating door, the front plate of the door is recessed, so that the thickness of the heat insulating door at the recessed portion is reduced. When urethane foam was used, the thickness of the door was increased, so that the heat insulating performance of the heat insulating door was not significantly impaired even if there was such a dent.
 近年は、発泡ウレタンに代えて、薄くても断熱性能の向上した真空断熱材が使用されている。真空断熱材を扉の前板の裏側に接着することにより、扉の断熱性能を向上するとともに扉を薄くして、冷蔵室の内部容量を増大している。 In recent years, instead of urethane foam, vacuum insulation with improved heat insulation performance has been used. By adhering the vacuum heat insulating material to the back side of the front plate of the door, the heat insulating performance of the door is improved and the door is thinned to increase the internal capacity of the refrigerator compartment.
 上述したように扉の断熱材として真空断熱材を用いるとともに、扉に手掛け部を設けるためには、扉の前板に凹み部を形成する必要がある。 As described above, a vacuum heat insulating material is used as a heat insulating material for the door, and in order to provide a handle portion on the door, it is necessary to form a recessed portion on the front plate of the door.

 このような凹み部があるために、真空断熱材を扉の前板に接着することができない。従って、真空断熱材を用いて、断熱性能を向上させながら厚さが薄い扉を得ることができないという問題がある。

Because of such a recess, the vacuum heat insulating material cannot be bonded to the front plate of the door. Therefore, there is a problem that it is impossible to obtain a door having a small thickness while improving the heat insulation performance by using the vacuum heat insulating material.
特願2012-035460号Japanese Patent Application No. 2012-035460
 本発明は、扉の断熱材として真空断熱材を用い、断熱性能を向上させるとともに内部容量を増大した冷蔵庫を提供する。 DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a refrigerator that uses a vacuum heat insulating material as a door heat insulating material to improve heat insulating performance and increase the internal capacity.
 実施形態の冷蔵庫は、真空断熱材、扉の手掛け部を構成する凹部、及び成形断熱材を有する。真空断熱材は、扉を構成する前板の裏面側に当接して配設される。凹部は、前記前板の真空断熱材が配設された位置とは異なる位置に設けられる。成形断熱材は、前記前板の凹部の位置に対応する部分の裏面側に配設される。 The refrigerator of the embodiment includes a vacuum heat insulating material, a concave portion constituting a handle portion of the door, and a molded heat insulating material. The vacuum heat insulating material is disposed in contact with the back side of the front plate constituting the door. A recessed part is provided in the position different from the position in which the vacuum heat insulating material of the said front plate was arrange | positioned. A molded heat insulating material is arrange | positioned by the back surface side of the part corresponding to the position of the recessed part of the said front plate.
本発明の第1の実施形態に係わる冷蔵庫の全体を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view showing the whole refrigerator concerning a 1st embodiment of the present invention. 図1に示す冷蔵庫の野菜室の引出し式扉の側部の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the side part of the drawer-type door of the vegetable compartment of the refrigerator shown in FIG. 図2に示す引出し式扉を側方から見た斜視図である。It is the perspective view which looked at the drawer-type door shown in FIG. 2 from the side. 図2および図3に示した引出し式扉の分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view of the drawer-type door shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 図2および図3に示した引出し式扉に使用されている真空断熱材と発泡断熱材における温度分布を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the temperature distribution in the vacuum heat insulating material and the foam heat insulating material which are used for the drawer-type door shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 本発明の第2の実施形態に係わる冷蔵庫の引出し式扉の上側の部分の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the upper part of the drawer-type door of the refrigerator concerning the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第3の実施形態に係わる冷蔵庫の上側の部分を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the upper part of the refrigerator concerning the 3rd Embodiment of this invention.
実施形態Embodiment
 以下に、複数の実施形態について、図面を参照しながら説明する。図面において、同一の符号は、同一または類似部分を示している。 Hereinafter, a plurality of embodiments will be described with reference to the drawings. In the drawings, the same reference numerals indicate the same or similar parts.
 図1は、本発明の第1の実施形態に係わる冷蔵庫の全体を示す斜視図である。冷蔵庫1の最上部に、両開き式の観音扉(French type door)3a、3bで開閉される冷蔵室5を有する。この冷蔵室5の下側に、引出し式扉7で開閉される野菜室9が設けられている。更に、この野菜室9の下側には、製氷室11と第1冷凍室13とが横に並ぶように設けられる。氷室11及び第1冷凍室13の下側で冷蔵庫1の最下部に、第2冷凍室15が設けられている。 FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the entire refrigerator according to the first embodiment of the present invention. At the top of the refrigerator 1, the refrigerator 1 has a refrigerator compartment 5 that is opened and closed by a double door type door 3a, 3b. A vegetable compartment 9 that is opened and closed by a drawer-type door 7 is provided below the refrigerator compartment 5. Further, an ice making room 11 and a first freezing room 13 are provided below the vegetable room 9 so as to be arranged side by side. A second freezer compartment 15 is provided at the bottom of the refrigerator 1 below the ice compartment 11 and the first freezer compartment 13.
 野菜室9の引出し式扉7の最上部に手掛け部17が設けられている。この手掛け部17は、下側から手の指を引っ掛けるように入れて手前に引き出されるものである。この手掛け部17は、下で説明するように、野菜室9の引出し式扉7を構成する前板の上部を野菜室9の内部に向かって凹ませ、この凹ませた上端部を庇(ひさし)のように前方に延び出してから下方に少し湾曲させて一体的に形成されるものである。野菜室9本体は、この引出し式扉7の後側に枠体などを介して取り付けられている。上述したように、引出し式扉7を前方に引き出すと、野菜室9本体も同様に前方に引き出されるようになっている。 A handle 17 is provided at the top of the drawer-type door 7 in the vegetable compartment 9. The handle 17 is inserted so that a finger of a hand is hooked from the lower side and pulled out to the front. As will be described below, the handle 17 has an upper portion of the front plate constituting the drawer-type door 7 of the vegetable compartment 9 recessed toward the inside of the vegetable compartment 9, and an upper end of the recessed portion is made up of eaves. ) And extending in the forward direction and then bent downward slightly so as to be integrally formed. The main body of the vegetable compartment 9 is attached to the rear side of the drawer-type door 7 via a frame or the like. As described above, when the drawer-type door 7 is pulled forward, the vegetable compartment 9 body is similarly pulled forward.
 図2および図3は、それぞれ、図1に示した野菜室9の引出し式扉7の側部の断面図、および側方から見た引出し式の扉7の斜視図である。図2および図3においては、左側が野菜室9の前方外側であり、右側が野菜室9の内部である。図2および図3に示すように、引出し式扉7の上部には、前記手掛け部17が、前方に延び出してから下方に湾曲するように設けられている。引出し式扉7は、間隔をあけて配設される前板25と後板27で外形が構成される。この前板25と後板27との間には、真空断熱材21および発泡断熱材23が挟まれるように配設されている。発泡断熱材23は、真空断熱材と異なる断熱材であって、真空断熱材よりも断熱性能が低いが配設する場所の形状に合わせて成形しやすい、例えば発泡スチロール(EPS)からなる成形品である。 2 and 3 are a cross-sectional view of the side of the drawer-type door 7 of the vegetable compartment 9 shown in FIG. 1 and a perspective view of the drawer-type door 7 viewed from the side, respectively. 2 and 3, the left side is the front outside of the vegetable compartment 9, and the right side is the inside of the vegetable compartment 9. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the handle portion 17 is provided at the upper portion of the drawer-type door 7 so as to extend forward and bend downward. The drawer-type door 7 has an outer shape constituted by a front plate 25 and a rear plate 27 that are arranged at intervals. Between the front plate 25 and the rear plate 27, the vacuum heat insulating material 21 and the foam heat insulating material 23 are disposed so as to be sandwiched therebetween. The foam heat insulating material 23 is a heat insulating material different from the vacuum heat insulating material, and has a heat insulating performance lower than that of the vacuum heat insulating material, but is easy to be molded according to the shape of the place to be disposed, for example, a molded product made of expanded polystyrene (EPS). is there.
 上述したように、この前板25の上部は、野菜室9内部に向かって凹ませられて凹部29が形成される。この凹部29の上部は、前方に折曲して庇(ひさし)のように延び出してから下方に屈曲して、手掛け部17を一体的に形成している。下方に屈曲した手掛け部17の下端17aの内側に、手の指を、引っ掛けるように入れることができるようになっている。 As described above, the upper portion of the front plate 25 is recessed toward the inside of the vegetable compartment 9 to form a recess 29. The upper portion of the concave portion 29 is bent forward and extends like a eave, and then bent downward to integrally form the handle portion 17. A finger of a hand can be hooked inside the lower end 17a of the handle 17 bent downward.
 真空断熱材21は、前板25の裏面に接着などにより密接して取り付けられている。真空断熱材21は、前板25が真っ直ぐに伸びた前板25の下部から凹部29の手前まで、上方に延び出すように設けられている。前板25の凹部29の部分から前板25の上端までの部分には、当該真空断熱材21に代えて、成形断熱材として発泡断熱材23が設けられている。この発泡断熱材23は、凹部29を含む前板25の上端まで前板25に沿って設けられ、引出し式扉7の上部を真空断熱材21に代えて断熱するようになっている。 The vacuum heat insulating material 21 is attached to the back surface of the front plate 25 by adhesion or the like. The vacuum heat insulating material 21 is provided so as to extend upward from the lower portion of the front plate 25 in which the front plate 25 extends straight to the front of the recess 29. Instead of the vacuum heat insulating material 21, a foam heat insulating material 23 is provided as a molded heat insulating material in a portion from the concave portion 29 of the front plate 25 to the upper end of the front plate 25. The foam heat insulating material 23 is provided along the front plate 25 up to the upper end of the front plate 25 including the recess 29, and insulates the upper portion of the drawer type door 7 in place of the vacuum heat insulating material 21.
 前板25の前記上部に沿って設けられた発泡断熱材23は、野菜室9の内側に向かって大きく突出するように厚く設けられる。この発泡断熱材23の突出した部分を囲むように後板27が設けられ、この突出した部分を囲む後板27の部分により、上部スロート(throat)部41が形成される。この突出した部分は、野菜室9を仕切っている仕切り部でもある上下隔壁部や左右隔壁部に対して水平に延び出している。発泡断熱材23を突出させて厚く構成したのは、凹部29によって凹んだ分だけ引出し式扉7の上部が薄くなって低下した断熱性能、および真空断熱材21に比較して低い断熱性能を、発泡断熱材23の突出した厚さによってカバーするためである。発泡断熱材23の突出した部分の厚さは、下方の真空断熱材21の厚さよりも厚い。 The foam heat insulating material 23 provided along the upper part of the front plate 25 is provided so as to protrude greatly toward the inside of the vegetable compartment 9. A rear plate 27 is provided so as to surround the protruding portion of the foam heat insulating material 23, and an upper throat portion 41 is formed by the portion of the rear plate 27 surrounding the protruding portion. The protruding portion extends horizontally with respect to the upper and lower partition walls and the left and right partition walls, which are also partition portions that partition the vegetable compartment 9. The foam insulation 23 is made thicker by projecting it, because the upper part of the drawer-type door 7 is thinned and lowered by the amount recessed by the recess 29, and the insulation performance lower than the vacuum insulation 21 is reduced. This is to cover with the protruding thickness of the foam heat insulating material 23. The thickness of the protruding portion of the foam heat insulating material 23 is thicker than the thickness of the vacuum heat insulating material 21 below.
 後板27の下部寄りの部分には、野菜室9内に向かって突出する下部スロート部31が設けられる。この下部スロート部31内には、発泡断熱材23と同じ発泡スチロール(EPS)からなる成形品の発泡断熱材33が設けられている。 The lower throat part 31 which protrudes toward the inside of the vegetable compartment 9 is provided in the part near the lower part of the rear plate 27. In the lower throat portion 31, a foam heat insulating material 33 is provided which is a molded product made of the same foamed polystyrene (EPS) as the foam heat insulating material 23.
 前記上部スロート部41は、本来、下部スロート部31と同様な形状を有する上下方向が比較的薄い構造のものであって、例えば図2において2点鎖線200で示すような形状をしている。本実施形態では、この上部スロート部41のある引出し式扉7の上部の断熱性能を上述したように向上するために、上部スロート部41の下方部分を冷蔵庫1の庫内側、即ち野菜室9内に突出させ、この部分内に設けられる発泡断熱材23の厚さを厚くしている。更に詳しくは、上部スロート部41内の発泡断熱材23は、発泡断熱材23の下端部の内側が真空断熱材21の上端部を覆うように下方に延び出して、発泡断熱材23の下端部においては、真空断熱材21の上端と発泡断熱材23の下端とが重なるように二重に設けられ、真空断熱材21と発泡断熱材23の繋ぎ目の断熱性能が低下しないようにしている。 The upper throat portion 41 originally has a shape similar to that of the lower throat portion 31 and a relatively thin structure in the vertical direction, and has a shape as indicated by a two-dot chain line 200 in FIG. In this embodiment, in order to improve the heat insulation performance of the upper part of the drawer type door 7 with the upper throat part 41 as described above, the lower part of the upper throat part 41 is placed inside the refrigerator 1, that is, in the vegetable compartment 9. The thickness of the foam heat insulating material 23 provided in this portion is increased. More specifically, the foam heat insulating material 23 in the upper throat portion 41 extends downward so that the inside of the lower end portion of the foam heat insulating material 23 covers the upper end portion of the vacuum heat insulating material 21, and the lower end portion of the foam heat insulating material 23. In FIG. 2, the upper end of the vacuum heat insulating material 21 and the lower end of the foam heat insulating material 23 are provided so as to overlap each other, so that the heat insulating performance of the joint between the vacuum heat insulating material 21 and the foam heat insulating material 23 is not deteriorated.
 手掛け部17の上側には、上キャップ35が連続的に形成され、この上キャップ35で引出し式扉7の上側を全体的に覆っている。上キャップ35の前方斜め下方に延び出した先端35aは、手掛け部17の下端17aに連続して構成されている。上キャップ35の後方に水平に伸びた後端35b、すなわち野菜室9内に向かって延び出す後端35bは、下方に折曲してから内側に曲がるように構成される。この下方に折曲した垂直部が折曲部35cを構成し、この折曲部35cが野菜室9の上側の隔壁部に密接に当接し、図示しないガスケットによって野菜室9内を密閉状態にし得るようになっている。 An upper cap 35 is continuously formed on the upper side of the handle portion 17, and the upper cap 35 entirely covers the upper side of the drawer-type door 7. The front end 35 a of the upper cap 35 extending obliquely downward in the front is configured to be continuous with the lower end 17 a of the handle portion 17. The rear end 35b extending horizontally behind the upper cap 35, that is, the rear end 35b extending into the vegetable compartment 9 is configured to bend downward and then bend inward. The vertical portion bent downward constitutes a bent portion 35c, and the bent portion 35c is brought into close contact with the upper partition wall portion of the vegetable compartment 9, and the inside of the vegetable compartment 9 can be sealed by a gasket (not shown). It is like that.
 後板27の上部、すなわち後板27の上部スロート部41を超えて上側に伸びている上は、引出し式の扉7の厚み方向の内側に折曲してから上方に立ち上がった上端部27aとなる。上端部27aは、前記折曲部35cの内側に入り込んで係合している。後板27の下端部27bも下部スロート部31を超えた後、引出し式の扉7の厚み方向の内側に折曲してから下方に折れ曲がるように形成される。この折れ曲がった下端部27bに前板25の下端部が係合している。前板25の下端部は、真空断熱材21の下端部の下を通るように野菜室9内に向かって、さらに折曲してから上方に立ち上がり、更に内側に曲がるように構成されて係合部を形成する。この係合部に後板27の下端部27bが係合している。真空断熱材21の下端部は、後板27の下端部27bの上側の段部上に当接するようにして載置されている。 The upper portion of the rear plate 27, that is, the upper portion extending upward beyond the upper throat portion 41 of the rear plate 27, is bent upward in the thickness direction of the drawer-type door 7 and then rises upward. Become. The upper end 27a enters and engages with the bent portion 35c. The lower end portion 27b of the rear plate 27 is also formed so as to bend inward after being bent inward in the thickness direction of the drawer-type door 7 after exceeding the lower throat portion 31. The lower end portion of the front plate 25 is engaged with the bent lower end portion 27b. The lower end portion of the front plate 25 is configured to be bent further toward the inside of the vegetable compartment 9 so as to pass under the lower end portion of the vacuum heat insulating material 21, then rise upward, and further bent inward. Forming part. The lower end portion 27b of the rear plate 27 is engaged with the engaging portion. The lower end portion of the vacuum heat insulating material 21 is placed so as to abut on the upper step portion of the lower end portion 27 b of the rear plate 27.
 引出し式の扉7の左右両側には、後述する図4から明確に分かるように、それぞれ左右のサイドキャップ37a、37bが取り付けられる。サイドキャップ37a、37bは、引出し式の扉7の左右両側を塞いでいる。図2では、左側のサイドキャップ37aの一部のみが見えている。 Left and right side caps 37a and 37b are attached to the left and right sides of the drawer-type door 7 as clearly shown in FIG. The side caps 37 a and 37 b close both the left and right sides of the drawer-type door 7. In FIG. 2, only a part of the left side cap 37a is visible.
 図4は、図2および図3に示した引出し式の扉7の分解斜視図である。図4では、図2および図3とは異なり、発泡断熱材23や後板27の全体の構造が示されている。 FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of the drawer-type door 7 shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. In FIG. 4, unlike FIGS. 2 and 3, the entire structure of the foam heat insulating material 23 and the rear plate 27 is shown.
 図4において、前板25の上側に形成された手掛け部17の上側には、上キャップ35が手掛け部17に連続して設けられる。前板25の左右両側には、左側サイドキャップ37aと右側サイドキャップ37bが設けられ、サイドキャップ37a、37bにより引出し式扉7を左右両側から塞ぐことができるようになっている。図4から分かるように、手掛け部17は、引出し式扉7の横幅いっぱいに延び出すように構成されている。前板25の後方には、矩形の真空断熱材21が設けられ、この真空断熱材21は前板25の凹部29の下側の大きな平坦部に接着等により密接して取り付けられる。 In FIG. 4, an upper cap 35 is provided continuously to the handle 17 on the upper side of the handle 17 formed on the upper side of the front plate 25. On the left and right sides of the front plate 25, a left side cap 37a and a right side cap 37b are provided, and the drawer-type door 7 can be closed from the left and right sides by the side caps 37a and 37b. As can be seen from FIG. 4, the handle 17 is configured to extend to the full width of the drawer-type door 7. A rectangular vacuum heat insulating material 21 is provided behind the front plate 25, and the vacuum heat insulating material 21 is attached to a large flat portion below the concave portion 29 of the front plate 25 by adhesion or the like.
 引出し式扉7の野菜室9内部に一番近い奥側には、後板27が設けられる。この後板27と真空断熱材21との間には、発泡断熱材23、33により構成される発泡断熱部43が配設されている。発泡断熱材23は、図2、3の上部スロート部41内に収納され、発泡断熱材33は、下部スロート部31内に収納される。発泡断熱部43は、前記真空断熱材21の周囲を全体的に囲むような枠形状を有する。 A rear plate 27 is provided on the back side closest to the inside of the vegetable compartment 9 of the drawer type door 7. Between the rear plate 27 and the vacuum heat insulating material 21, a foam heat insulating portion 43 constituted by the foam heat insulating materials 23 and 33 is disposed. The foam heat insulating material 23 is accommodated in the upper throat portion 41 of FIGS. 2 and 3, and the foam heat insulating material 33 is accommodated in the lower throat portion 31. The foam heat insulating portion 43 has a frame shape that entirely surrounds the vacuum heat insulating material 21.
 後板27は、前記上部スロート部41および下部スロート部31を形成する。後板27は、後板27のほぼ中央部分が真空断熱材21に後側から密接するように長方形の大きな突出部を有する。後板27の周囲部に枠体が形成され、この枠体で発泡断熱部43を全体的に囲んで、引出し式扉7を全体的にまとめている。後板27の前側の周囲部には、図2および図3で示した上端部27aおよび下端部27bが形成されている。 The rear plate 27 forms the upper throat portion 41 and the lower throat portion 31. The rear plate 27 has a large rectangular protrusion so that the substantially central portion of the rear plate 27 is in close contact with the vacuum heat insulating material 21 from the rear side. A frame body is formed around the rear plate 27, and the foam heat insulating portion 43 is entirely surrounded by the frame body so that the drawer-type door 7 is integrated. The upper end portion 27a and the lower end portion 27b shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 are formed in the front peripheral portion of the rear plate 27.
 上述した第1の実施形態においては、引出し式扉7を構成する前板25の前記凹部29を除く大部分に真空断熱材21を設けて引出し式扉7の断熱性能を向上させながら、引出し式扉7を全体的に薄くして野菜室9の内部容量を全体として増大することができる。さらに、引出し式扉7における凹部29を形成した部分には真空断熱材に代えて発泡断熱材23を設け、この発泡断熱材23を内部に向かって突出させて厚く構成している。このような構成により、引出し式扉7の凹部29を形成した部分の断熱性能の低下を防止し、引出し式扉7を全体として薄型にしながら断熱性能を確保することができるようにしている。 In the first embodiment described above, the pull-out type is provided while the vacuum insulating material 21 is provided on most of the front plate 25 constituting the pull-out type door 7 except the concave portion 29 to improve the heat insulating performance of the pull-out type door 7. The door 7 can be made thin overall, and the internal capacity of the vegetable compartment 9 can be increased as a whole. Further, a foamed heat insulating material 23 is provided in place of the vacuum heat insulating material in the portion where the recessed portion 29 is formed in the drawer type door 7, and the foamed heat insulating material 23 is protruded toward the inside to be thick. With such a configuration, it is possible to prevent a decrease in the heat insulation performance of the portion where the recessed portion 29 of the drawer type door 7 is formed, and to ensure the heat insulation performance while making the drawer type door 7 thin as a whole.
 図5は、上述したように構成される引出し式扉7の真空断熱材21と発泡断熱材23における温度分布を示す図である。図5において、真空断熱材21の断面を水平に延びる線V-V上における前板25側から後板27側までの各点P1、P2、P3、P4、P5の内部温度が測定された。その結果、各点の温度は、それぞれ21.6℃、11.7℃、4.3℃、-3.1℃、-8.0℃であった。一方、上部スロート部41の真下の発泡断熱材23の部分の断面を斜めに延びる線P-P上における前板25側から後板27側までの各点P1、P2、P3、P4、P5の内部温度が測定された。その結果、内部温度は、前記真空断熱材21における温度と同じく、それぞれ、ほぼ、21.6℃、11.7℃、4.3℃、-3.1℃、-8.0℃であった。この上部スロート部41の真下の部分に、真空断熱材21に代えて発泡断熱材23を設けても、本実施形態のように発泡断熱材23を厚く突出するように形成することにより、真空断熱材21と同様な断熱効果が得られた。上記温度測定は、室温が26.6℃、第2冷凍室15の内部の温度が-18℃の時に行われた。 FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the temperature distribution in the vacuum heat insulating material 21 and the foam heat insulating material 23 of the drawer-type door 7 configured as described above. In FIG. 5, the internal temperature of each point P1, P2, P3, P4, P5 from the front plate 25 side to the rear plate 27 side on the line VV extending horizontally in the cross section of the vacuum heat insulating material 21 was measured. As a result, the temperature at each point was 21.6 ° C, 11.7 ° C, 4.3 ° C, -3.1 ° C, and -8.0 ° C, respectively. On the other hand, each of the points P1, P2, P3, P4, and P5 from the front plate 25 side to the rear plate 27 side on the line PP extending obliquely in the cross section of the portion of the foam heat insulating material 23 just below the upper throat portion 41. The internal temperature was measured. As a result, the internal temperatures were approximately 21.6 ° C., 11.7 ° C., 4.3 ° C., −3.1 ° C., and −8.0 ° C., respectively, similar to the temperature in the vacuum heat insulating material 21. . Even if the foam heat insulating material 23 is provided instead of the vacuum heat insulating material 21 in a portion directly below the upper throat portion 41, the foam heat insulating material 23 is formed so as to protrude thickly as in the present embodiment, so that the vacuum heat insulating material 23 is formed. A heat insulating effect similar to that of the material 21 was obtained. The temperature measurement was performed when the room temperature was 26.6 ° C. and the temperature inside the second freezer compartment 15 was −18 ° C.
 上部スロート部41に設けられる発泡断熱材23および下部スロート部31に設けられる発泡断熱材33は、上部スロート部41および下部スロート部31の形状に予め成形された成形品の発泡スチロール(EPS)を使用している。そのため、例えば発泡ポリウレタンなどを注入する場合に比較して、設備投資や作業前の段取等の工数が軽減する。 As the foam heat insulating material 23 provided in the upper throat portion 41 and the foam heat insulating material 33 provided in the lower throat portion 31, a foamed polystyrene (EPS) of a molded product previously formed into the shape of the upper throat portion 41 and the lower throat portion 31 is used. is doing. Therefore, compared with the case where, for example, polyurethane foam is injected, man-hours such as capital investment and setup before work are reduced.
 図6は、第2の実施形態に係わる冷蔵庫に用いられる引出し式扉の上側の一部を示す断面図である。図6に示す引出し式扉70は、手掛け部171を、厚みのある上キャップ351で構成している。その他の構成は第2の実施形態の冷蔵庫と同様である。 FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a part of the upper side of the drawer-type door used in the refrigerator according to the second embodiment. In the drawer-type door 70 shown in FIG. 6, the handle portion 171 is constituted by a thick upper cap 351. Other configurations are the same as those of the refrigerator of the second embodiment.
 手掛け部171を構成する上キャップ351の前側が前方に延び出してから下方に湾曲しながら折曲されている。この折曲した下端部351aの内側には、大きな逆U字形の溝部350が形成されている。この手掛け部171の下端部351aの下側から逆U字形の溝部350内に手の指を下側から引っ掛けるように入れて、引出し式扉70を引き出すようになっている。 The front side of the upper cap 351 constituting the handle portion 171 extends forward and then bends while curving downward. A large inverted U-shaped groove 350 is formed inside the bent lower end 351a. The drawer type door 70 is pulled out by putting a finger of the hand into the inverted U-shaped groove 350 from the lower side of the lower end 351a of the handle 171 so as to be hooked from the lower side.
 逆U字形の溝部350の上側の上キャップ351の平坦部分の下面のほぼ中央部分には、下方に突出した2個の突出部353aおよび353bが狭い間隔をあけて平行に形成されている。これらの2個の突出部353a、353bの間に下方から延び出す前板25の上端部25aが係合している。 Two projecting portions 353a and 353b projecting downward are formed in parallel at a narrow interval at a substantially central portion of the lower surface of the flat portion of the upper cap 351 on the upper side of the inverted U-shaped groove 350. An upper end portion 25a of the front plate 25 extending from below is engaged between the two projecting portions 353a and 353b.
 この突出部353a、353bを超えて野菜室9内に向かって延びている上キャップ351の水平部分の端部351bの真下には、鉄板355が取り付けられている。そして、この鉄板355の内側には、上部スロート部41を越えて延び出している後板27の上方に屈曲した上端部27aが係合している。 </ RTI> An iron plate 355 is attached directly below the end portion 351b of the horizontal portion of the upper cap 351 extending beyond the protruding portions 353a and 353b into the vegetable compartment 9. Further, an upper end portion 27 a bent upward of the rear plate 27 extending beyond the upper throat portion 41 is engaged with the iron plate 355.
 この第2の実施形態においても、第1の実施形態と同様に、引出し式扉70を構成する前板25の凹部29を除く大部分に真空断熱材21を、前板25に接着などで密接になるように設けている。したがって、引出し式扉70の断熱性能を向上しながら、引出し式扉70を全体的に薄くして、野菜室9の内部容量を全体として増大することができる。さらに、このような真空断熱材21を用いた引出し式扉70の構造において、手掛け部171を設けるために、前板25の上部を凹ませて形成される凹部29のある前板25の部分の内側には真空断熱材に代えて発泡断熱材23を設けている。この発泡断熱材23を内部に向かって突出させて厚く構成し、引出し式扉70の凹部29を形成した部分の断熱性能の低下を防止し、引出し式扉7を全体としての薄型にしながら断熱性能も向上することができる。 Also in the second embodiment, as in the first embodiment, the vacuum heat insulating material 21 is adhered to most of the front plate 25 except the concave portion 29 constituting the drawer-type door 70, and the front plate 25 is adhered to the front plate 25 by adhesion or the like. It is provided to become. Therefore, while improving the heat insulation performance of the drawer-type door 70, the drawer-type door 70 can be thinned as a whole, and the internal capacity of the vegetable compartment 9 can be increased as a whole. Furthermore, in the structure of the drawer type door 70 using such a vacuum heat insulating material 21, in order to provide the handle 171, the portion of the front plate 25 having the concave portion 29 formed by denting the upper portion of the front plate 25 is provided. A foam heat insulating material 23 is provided inside instead of the vacuum heat insulating material. The foam heat insulating material 23 is formed thicker by projecting toward the inside to prevent a decrease in the heat insulating performance of the portion where the recessed portion 29 of the drawer type door 70 is formed, and the heat insulating performance while making the drawer type door 7 thin as a whole. Can also be improved.
 本実施形態の手掛け部171においては、上キャップ351の突出部353a、353bの間に前板25の上端部25aを係合させるように取り付けているので、構造が簡単な上に、組立など作業も簡単である。 In the handle portion 171 of the present embodiment, the upper end portion 25a of the front plate 25 is fitted between the protruding portions 353a and 353b of the upper cap 351, so that the structure is simple and the assembly work is performed. It is also easy.
 図7は、本発明の第3の実施形態に係わる冷蔵庫に使用されている引出し式扉の上側の一部を示す断面図である。図7に示す引出し式扉51は、図1に示したような冷蔵庫1の野菜室9に用いることができる。引出し式扉51の上端部には、手掛け部53が設けられる。手掛け部53の下方においては、引出し式扉51を構成する前板55と後板67との間に、真空断熱材59が設けられている。この真空断熱材59は、接着などにより前板55に密接するように取り付けられている。図7では示さないが、引出し式扉51の下部の構成は図2に示した引出し式扉7の構成と同じである。 FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a part of the upper side of the drawer-type door used in the refrigerator according to the third embodiment of the present invention. The drawer type door 51 shown in FIG. 7 can be used for the vegetable compartment 9 of the refrigerator 1 as shown in FIG. A handle 53 is provided at the upper end of the drawer-type door 51. Below the handle 53, a vacuum heat insulating material 59 is provided between the front plate 55 and the rear plate 67 constituting the drawer type door 51. The vacuum heat insulating material 59 is attached in close contact with the front plate 55 by adhesion or the like. Although not shown in FIG. 7, the structure of the lower part of the drawer-type door 51 is the same as the structure of the drawer-type door 7 shown in FIG.
 前記上手掛け部53は、前板55の上端55aに上側から引っ掛けられるU字形のフック部57を有する。このフック部57の前側端部57aは、前板55の上端55aに引っ掛けられている。フック部57の後側の部分は、下方に真っすぐ延び出して、真空断熱材59の上端の真上近くまで配設されている。この下方に真っすぐ延び出した部分は、途中から野菜室9内に向かって折曲して延び出し、更に上方に屈曲して、大きなU字溝部61が野菜室9内に大きな厚みをもって突出するように形成されている。 The upper handle portion 53 has a U-shaped hook portion 57 that is hooked on the upper end 55a of the front plate 55 from above. The front end portion 57 a of the hook portion 57 is hooked on the upper end 55 a of the front plate 55. The rear portion of the hook portion 57 extends straight downward and is disposed near the upper end of the vacuum heat insulating material 59. The portion that extends straight downward is bent and extended from the middle toward the vegetable compartment 9, and further bent upward so that the large U-shaped groove 61 protrudes into the vegetable compartment 9 with a large thickness. Is formed.
 このU字溝部61を構成して上方に屈曲した上端部63は、野菜室9内に向かって折曲してから更に下方に折曲して、U字形の係合部65を形成している。この係合部65に前記後板67の上方に折曲した上端部67aが係合している。この上端部67aの下方の後板67は、野菜室9内に向かって大きく突出して上部スロート部69を構成する。この上部スロート部69内に、例えば発泡スチロール(EPS)からなる成形品である発泡断熱材71が配設されている。発泡スチロールは、真空断熱材とは異なる断熱材であり、真空断熱材よりも断熱性能が低いが、配設する場所の形状に合わせて成形しやすい。 The upper end 63 that forms the U-shaped groove 61 and is bent upward is bent toward the inside of the vegetable compartment 9 and further bent downward to form a U-shaped engagement portion 65. . An upper end portion 67 a bent above the rear plate 67 is engaged with the engaging portion 65. The rear plate 67 below the upper end portion 67 a protrudes greatly into the vegetable compartment 9 and constitutes the upper throat portion 69. In the upper throat portion 69, a foam heat insulating material 71 which is a molded product made of, for example, polystyrene foam (EPS) is disposed. Styrofoam is a heat insulating material different from the vacuum heat insulating material and has a heat insulating performance lower than that of the vacuum heat insulating material, but is easy to be molded according to the shape of the place where it is disposed.
 この発泡断熱材71は、上部スロート部69の形状に合わせて厚く形成される。 The foam heat insulating material 71 is formed thick in accordance with the shape of the upper throat portion 69.
発泡断熱材71を厚く形成するのは、野菜室9内に向かって大きく突出するように構成されたU字溝部61の部分に真空断熱材59が存在しないためである。具体的には、U字溝部61の部分の存在により低下した断熱性能、および真空断熱材59に比較して低い発泡断熱材71の断熱性能を、発泡断熱材71の厚さによってカバーしている。この突出した上部スロート部69内の発泡断熱材71の厚さは、下方の真空断熱材59の厚さよりも厚く形成されている。 The reason why the foam heat insulating material 71 is formed thick is that the vacuum heat insulating material 59 does not exist in the portion of the U-shaped groove portion 61 that is configured to largely protrude into the vegetable compartment 9. Specifically, the heat insulating performance reduced by the presence of the U-shaped groove portion 61 and the heat insulating performance of the foam heat insulating material 71 which is lower than the vacuum heat insulating material 59 are covered by the thickness of the foam heat insulating material 71. . The thickness of the foam heat insulating material 71 in the protruding upper throat portion 69 is formed to be thicker than the thickness of the vacuum heat insulating material 59 below.
 第3の実施形態の引出し式扉51では、U字溝部61の前側のフック部57に、上側から手の指を引っ掛けてから、引出し式扉51を前方に引っ張ることにより引出し式扉51、ひいてはこの引出し式扉51に枠体などで連結されている野菜室9を前方に引き出すことができる。U字溝部61を設けることによって、真空断熱材59を設けることができない引出し式扉51の上側部分については、発泡断熱材71を野菜室9の内部に向けて大きく突出させて厚く構成している。したがって、U字溝部61を設けた引出し式扉51の部分の断熱性能を低下させることなく、引出し式扉7を全体としての薄型にしながら断熱性能も向上することができる。上部スロート部69に設けられる発泡断熱材71は、上部スロート部69の形状に予め成形された成形品の発泡スチロール(EPS)を使用しているため、例えば発泡ポリウレタンなどを注入するような場合に比較して、設備投資や作業前の段取等の工数を軽減することが可能である。 In the drawer-type door 51 of the third embodiment, the user pulls the drawer-type door 51 forward by hooking a finger of the hand from the upper side to the hook part 57 on the front side of the U-shaped groove 61, and thus The vegetable compartment 9 connected to the drawer-type door 51 with a frame or the like can be pulled out forward. By providing the U-shaped groove portion 61, the upper portion of the drawer-type door 51 where the vacuum heat insulating material 59 cannot be provided is configured to have a thick foam heat insulating material 71 protruding toward the inside of the vegetable compartment 9 to be thick. . Therefore, the heat insulation performance can be improved while making the drawer door 7 thin as a whole without reducing the heat insulation performance of the part of the drawer door 51 provided with the U-shaped groove 61. The foam heat insulating material 71 provided in the upper throat portion 69 uses a foamed polystyrene (EPS) molded in advance in the shape of the upper throat portion 69, so that, for example, compared with a case where polyurethane foam or the like is injected. Thus, it is possible to reduce man-hours such as capital investment and setup before work.
 本発明のいくつかの実施形態を説明したが、これらの実施形態は、例として提示したものであり、発明の範囲を限定することは意図していない。これら新規な実施形態は、その他の様々な形態で実施されることが可能であり、発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲で、種々の省略、置き換え、変更を行うことができる。これら実施形態やその変形は、発明の範囲や要旨に含まれるとともに、特許請求の範囲に記載された発明とその均等の範囲に含まれる。 Although several embodiments of the present invention have been described, these embodiments are presented as examples and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. These novel embodiments can be implemented in various other forms, and various omissions, replacements, and changes can be made without departing from the scope of the invention. These embodiments and modifications thereof are included in the scope and gist of the invention, and are included in the invention described in the claims and the equivalents thereof.
1 冷蔵庫
7 引出し式扉
9 野菜室
17 手掛け部
17a 手掛け部の下端
21 真空断熱材
23 発泡断熱材
25 前板
25a 上端部
27 後板
27a 上端部
27b 下端部
29 凹部
31 下部スロート部
33 発泡断熱材
35 上キャップ
35a 先端
35b 後端
35c 折曲部
37a サイドキャップ
37b サイドキャップ
41 上部スロート部
43 発泡断熱部
51 引出し式扉
53 上手掛け部
55 前板
57 フック部
57a 前側端部
59 真空断熱材
61 U字溝部
63 上端部
65 係合部
70 引出し式扉
171 手掛け部
350 逆U字溝部
351 上キャップ
351a 下端部
351b 端部
353a、353b 突出部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Refrigerator 7 Drawer-type door 9 Vegetable room 17 Hang part 17a Lower part 21 of a handle part Vacuum heat insulating material 23 Foam heat insulating material 25 Front plate 25a Upper end part 27 Rear plate 27a Upper end part 27b Lower end part 29 Recessed part 31 Lower throat part 33 Foam heat insulating material 35 Upper cap 35a Front end 35b Rear end 35c Bending portion 37a Side cap 37b Side cap 41 Upper throat portion 43 Foam heat insulating portion 51 Drawer type door 53 Upper handle 55 Front plate 57 Hook portion 57a Front end 59 Vacuum heat insulating material 61 U Gutter part 63 Upper end part 65 Engagement part 70 Drawer door 171 Handle part 350 Reverse U-shaped groove part 351 Upper cap 351a Lower end part 351b End part 353a, 353b Projection part

Claims (8)

  1.  扉を構成する前板の裏面側に当接して配設される真空断熱材と、
     前記前板の真空断熱材が配設された位置とは異なる位置に設けられる前記扉の手掛け部を構成する凹部と、
     前記前板の凹部の位置に対応する部分の裏面側に配設される成形断熱材と
    を有する冷蔵庫。
    A vacuum heat insulating material disposed in contact with the back side of the front plate constituting the door;
    A concave portion constituting a handle portion of the door provided at a position different from the position where the vacuum heat insulating material of the front plate is disposed;
    The refrigerator which has a shaping | molding heat insulating material arrange | positioned at the back surface side of the part corresponding to the position of the recessed part of the said front plate.
  2.  さらに、前記扉を構成する後板を有し、前記後板は前記冷蔵庫の庫内側に突出する突出部を有し、前記前板と前記突出部の間に前記前記成型断熱材が配設される請求項1に記載の冷蔵庫。 Furthermore, it has the back board which comprises the said door, the said back board has the protrusion part which protrudes in the store | warehouse | chamber interior of the said refrigerator, and the said molded heat insulating material is arrange | positioned between the said front plate and the said protrusion part. The refrigerator according to claim 1.
  3.  前記突出部は、前記真空断熱材の厚さよりも厚い請求項2に記載の冷蔵庫。 The refrigerator according to claim 2, wherein the protrusion is thicker than the thickness of the vacuum heat insulating material.
  4.  前記突出部は、前記庫内を仕切る仕切り部に対して水平に延び出す請求項1乃至3のいずれか1項に記載の冷蔵庫。 The refrigerator according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the protruding portion extends horizontally with respect to a partition portion that partitions the interior of the warehouse.
  5.  前記扉は引出し式であり、前記凹部は前記扉の幅全体にわたって水平に設けられる請求項1に記載の冷蔵庫。 The refrigerator according to claim 1, wherein the door is a drawer type, and the recess is provided horizontally over the entire width of the door.
  6.  前記扉は引出し式であり、前記手掛け部を構成する前記扉の上キャップが、前記扉の前記前板に形成された前記凹部の上側を覆うように設けられる請求項1に記載の冷蔵庫。 The refrigerator according to claim 1, wherein the door is a drawer type, and an upper cap of the door constituting the handle portion is provided so as to cover an upper side of the concave portion formed on the front plate of the door.
  7.  前記扉は引出し式であり、前記手掛け部を構成する前記扉の上キャップが、前記扉の前記前板に形成された前記凹部の上側を覆いながら当該上側キャップの前側端部を庇(ひさし)のように前方に延び出してから下方に湾曲させる請求項1に記載の冷蔵庫。 The door is a drawer type, and the upper cap of the door that constitutes the handle portion covers the upper side of the concave portion formed on the front plate of the door, and the front end of the upper cap is covered with eaves. The refrigerator according to claim 1, wherein the refrigerator extends forward and then curves downward.
  8.  前記成形断熱材は、予め成形されて前記前板の裏面側に配設される請求項1に記載の冷蔵庫。 The refrigerator according to claim 1, wherein the molded heat insulating material is molded in advance and disposed on the back side of the front plate.
PCT/JP2013/005146 2012-09-25 2013-08-30 Refrigerator WO2014049969A1 (en)

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US11573048B2 (en) 2015-08-03 2023-02-07 Lg Electronics Inc. Vacuum adiabatic body and refrigerator
US11585591B2 (en) 2015-08-03 2023-02-21 Lg Electronics Inc. Vacuum adiabatic body and refrigerator
US11592230B2 (en) 2015-08-03 2023-02-28 Lg Electronics Inc. Vacuum adiabatic body and refrigerator
US11598573B2 (en) 2015-08-03 2023-03-07 Lg Electronics Inc. Vacuum adiabatic body and refrigerator
US11796246B2 (en) 2015-08-03 2023-10-24 Lg Electronics Inc. Vacuum adiabatic body, fabrication method for the vacuum adiabatic body, porous substance package, and refrigerator
US11920858B2 (en) 2015-08-03 2024-03-05 Lg Electronics Inc. Vacuum adiabatic body and refrigerator
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US11585591B2 (en) 2015-08-03 2023-02-21 Lg Electronics Inc. Vacuum adiabatic body and refrigerator
US11920857B2 (en) 2015-08-03 2024-03-05 Lg Electronics Inc. Vacuum adiabatic body and refrigerator
EP3913308A1 (en) * 2015-08-03 2021-11-24 LG Electronics Inc. Vacuum adiabatic body and refrigerator
US11274785B2 (en) 2015-08-03 2022-03-15 Lg Electronics Inc. Vacuum adiabatic body and refrigerator
US11592230B2 (en) 2015-08-03 2023-02-28 Lg Electronics Inc. Vacuum adiabatic body and refrigerator
US11573048B2 (en) 2015-08-03 2023-02-07 Lg Electronics Inc. Vacuum adiabatic body and refrigerator
US11927386B2 (en) 2015-08-03 2024-03-12 Lg Electronics Inc. Vacuum adiabatic body and refrigerator
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US11796246B2 (en) 2015-08-03 2023-10-24 Lg Electronics Inc. Vacuum adiabatic body, fabrication method for the vacuum adiabatic body, porous substance package, and refrigerator
US11598573B2 (en) 2015-08-03 2023-03-07 Lg Electronics Inc. Vacuum adiabatic body and refrigerator
US11365931B2 (en) 2015-08-04 2022-06-21 Lg Electronics Inc. Vacuum adiabatic body and refrigerator
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CN104769374A (en) 2015-07-08
CN104769374B (en) 2017-06-20
EP2902735A1 (en) 2015-08-05
JP2014066387A (en) 2014-04-17
TW201420982A (en) 2014-06-01
EP2902735B1 (en) 2020-01-01
TWI580916B (en) 2017-05-01
EP2902735A4 (en) 2016-04-27

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