WO2014047845A1 - Resin composition for selectively depositing metal, preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Resin composition for selectively depositing metal, preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2014047845A1
WO2014047845A1 PCT/CN2012/082193 CN2012082193W WO2014047845A1 WO 2014047845 A1 WO2014047845 A1 WO 2014047845A1 CN 2012082193 W CN2012082193 W CN 2012082193W WO 2014047845 A1 WO2014047845 A1 WO 2014047845A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
resin composition
metal
solid solution
modified resin
oxide solid
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2012/082193
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
严峡
姜苏俊
蔡彤旻
曾祥斌
宁凯军
Original Assignee
金发科技股份有限公司
珠海万通化工有限公司
上海金发科技发展有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 金发科技股份有限公司, 珠海万通化工有限公司, 上海金发科技发展有限公司 filed Critical 金发科技股份有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2012/082193 priority Critical patent/WO2014047845A1/en
Publication of WO2014047845A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014047845A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C18/00Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
    • C23C18/16Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
    • C23C18/1601Process or apparatus
    • C23C18/1633Process of electroless plating
    • C23C18/1635Composition of the substrate
    • C23C18/1639Substrates other than metallic, e.g. inorganic or organic or non-conductive
    • C23C18/1641Organic substrates, e.g. resin, plastic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/20Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C08K3/22Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C18/00Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
    • C23C18/16Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
    • C23C18/1601Process or apparatus
    • C23C18/1603Process or apparatus coating on selected surface areas
    • C23C18/1607Process or apparatus coating on selected surface areas by direct patterning
    • C23C18/1608Process or apparatus coating on selected surface areas by direct patterning from pretreatment step, i.e. selective pre-treatment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C18/00Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
    • C23C18/16Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
    • C23C18/1601Process or apparatus
    • C23C18/1603Process or apparatus coating on selected surface areas
    • C23C18/1607Process or apparatus coating on selected surface areas by direct patterning
    • C23C18/1612Process or apparatus coating on selected surface areas by direct patterning through irradiation means
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C18/00Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
    • C23C18/16Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
    • C23C18/18Pretreatment of the material to be coated
    • C23C18/20Pretreatment of the material to be coated of organic surfaces, e.g. resins
    • C23C18/2006Pretreatment of the material to be coated of organic surfaces, e.g. resins by other methods than those of C23C18/22 - C23C18/30
    • C23C18/2026Pretreatment of the material to be coated of organic surfaces, e.g. resins by other methods than those of C23C18/22 - C23C18/30 by radiant energy
    • C23C18/204Radiation, e.g. UV, laser
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B1/00Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
    • H01B1/20Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material
    • H01B1/22Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material the conductive material comprising metals or alloys

Definitions

  • Resin composition capable of selectively depositing metal and preparation method and application thereof
  • the present invention relates to a resin composition, and more particularly to a modified resin composition for selectively depositing a metal thin film, a preparation method thereof, and use thereof.
  • Laser direct molding refers to the use of a computer to control the laser beam to illuminate the laser beam onto the workpiece.
  • the area irradiated by the laser beam has an activation capability, and the activation region of the workpiece can be A metal such as copper, nickel or gold is deposited in the electroless plating solution, and a metal such as copper, nickel, or gold cannot be deposited in a region not irradiated with the laser beam, so that the resin composition is selective in depositing metal.
  • Moulded Interconnect Device is faster, more streamlined, more cost-effective, and has a wider application area. Its biggest advantage is that it can reduce the number of electronic products.
  • antennas made with LDS technology are widely used in mobile terminals such as smartphones, notebook computers, GPS, etc.
  • Sensors manufactured by LDS technology have a minimum wire width of 150 ⁇ m and a minimum line width of 150 ⁇ m. This not only reduces the number of components, but also saves space and reduces weight.
  • LDS technology is also reflected in its flexibility. If you need to change the conductive path on the component, you only need to change the circuit graphic design in the CAD, no need to redesign the mold. Because LDS technology does not require a mask, the process is simpler and the processing cost is lower.
  • LDS technology uses laser beams to process parts and has great advantages in making 3D circuits.
  • the copper foil patch process is used to make the three-dimensional circuit. Then, in the place where the metal pattern has curvature, especially in the corner with sharp corners, defects such as copper foil lifting are likely to occur, which affects the electrical and electronic functions of the workpiece, and the LDS technology can This difficulty is well overcome because the metal film deposited during the electroless plating process eliminates the internal stress of the metal layer.
  • the base covers general-purpose plastics, engineering plastics, and specialty engineering plastics, as well as ceramic materials.
  • Typical applications are high molecular materials such as polycarbonate, polycarbonate and acrylonitrile/butadiene/styrene alloys due to their excellent dimensional stability, good processability and mechanical properties. Appearance aesthetics, so LDS antennas made with them have been widely used in smartphones, tablets and laptops.
  • SMT surface mount technology
  • the processing temperature of the SMT process is as high as 270 ° C. Even in more severe cases, the temperature will rise to 290 ° C.
  • general plastics and engineering plastics will have problems such as softening, deformation, and foaming of the substrate.
  • special engineering plastics have excellent performance.
  • high temperature semi-aromatic nylon, liquid crystal polymer, polyaryl ether ketone and other polymers have processing temperatures above 30CTC.
  • laser sensitive additives play a key role. Under the action of the laser beam, he releases metal particles and acts as an activation center in the subsequent electroless plating to accelerate the redox reaction in the plating solution to deposit metallic copper.
  • the laser-sensitive additive commonly used is a metal-copper-containing spinel and also contains heavy metal chromium, which poses a potential environmental risk during use. Summary of the invention
  • a modified resin composition for selectively depositing a metal film comprising the following components:
  • the metal element in the solvent in the metal oxide solid solution is derived from the elements in the third, fourth, fifth, and sixth cycles of the periodic table, and the metal element in the solute is from the third, fourth, and fifth in the periodic table.
  • the element in the 6-cycle period, the weight ratio of the solute to the solvent in the metal oxide solid solution is 1:9-1:1.
  • the metal element in the metal oxide solid solution solvent is preferably derived from Ti, Sn, Pb, Nb, W, Mn, Ge, Ta.
  • the metal element in the solvent of the metal oxide solid solution is further preferably selected from Sn.
  • the metal element in the solute of the metal oxide solid solution is preferably derived from Mg, Al, Ca, Mn, Fe, Ti, Ni, Cu, Zn, Ge, Nb, Pd, Ag, Sn, Sb.
  • Chromium is not included in the metal oxide.
  • the weight percentage of the resin matrix is preferably from 35 to 99% by weight; from 40 to 90% by weight ; from 45 to 80% by weight.
  • the weight percentage of the metal oxide solid solution is preferably l_10 rt%; 2-9 wt% 0
  • the resin matrix selected for use in the present invention is selected from the group consisting of thermoplastics, thermosets, rubbers or elastomers.
  • thermoplastic resin is selected from the group consisting of: polycarbonate (PC), acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer (ABS), polycarbonate and acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene alloy (PC/ABS), liquid crystal Polymer (LCP), polyamide (PA), polyphenylene sulfide (PPS), polyphenylene ether (PPE), polysulfone, polyarylate, polyetheretherketone (PEEK), polyetherketoneketone (PEKK), Polyetheretherketoneketone (PEEKK), thermoplastic polyimide (TPI), polyacetal, polyethylene ( ⁇ ), polypropylene ( ⁇ ), polystyrene (PS), polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), poly Acrylates, styrene-acrylonitrile copolymers (SA), polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), and polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polybutylene terephthalate An
  • the polyamide resin selected is selected from the group consisting of an aliphatic polyamide, a semi-aromatic polyamide, or a blended composition of a semi-aromatic polyamide and an aliphatic polyamide.
  • the aliphatic polyamide carbon chain selected consists of 4 to 36 carbon atoms, and a typical aliphatic polyamide includes a combination of one or more of PA6, PA66, PA610, PA612, PA1010, PA11, PA12, PA1012, But not limited to these combinations.
  • the semi-aromatic polyamide consists of a dicarboxylic acid unit and a diamine unit, wherein the dicarboxylic acid unit comprises 45-100 mole percent of aromatic dicarboxylic acid units and 0-55 mole percent of 4-12
  • the aliphatic dicarboxylic acid unit of a carbon atom, the diamine unit being a linear aliphatic diamine of 4 to 14 carbon atoms, a branched aliphatic diamine or an alicyclic diamine.
  • the aromatic dicarboxylic acid unit includes terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, 2-methylterephthalic acid, 2,5-dichloroterephthalic acid, 2,6-dichloroterephthalic acid, 1, 4-naphthalene dicarboxylic acid, 4, 4'-diphenyl phthalate or 2, 2 '-diphenyl phthalic acid.
  • the aliphatic dicarboxylic acid unit includes 1,4-succinic acid, 1,6-hexanedioic acid, 1,8-octanedioic acid, 1,9-sebacic acid, 1, 10-sebacic acid, 1, 11 - undecanedioic acid, or 1,12-dodecanedioic acid.
  • the linear aliphatic diamine includes 1,4-butanediamine, 1,6-hexanediamine, 1,8-octanediamine, 1,9-nonanediamine, 1, 10-decanediamine, 1, 11- Undecyldiamine, or 1,12-dodecanediamine.
  • Branched aliphatic diamines include 2-methyl-1, 5-pentanediamine, 3-methyl-1, 5-pentanediamine, 2,4-dimethyl-1,6-hexanediamine, 2, 2, 4-trimethyl-1,6-hexanediamine, 2,4,4-trimethyl-1,6-hexanediamine, or 2-methyl-1, 8-octanediamine or 5-methyl-1,9-nonanediamine.
  • the alicyclic diamine includes cyclohexanediamine, methylcyclohexanediamine or 4,4'-diaminodicyclohexylmethane.
  • thermosetting plastic is selected from the group consisting of epoxy resins, phenolic resins, unsaturated polyesters, polyimide resins, or a combination of at least one of the foregoing polymers.
  • the rubber is selected from the group consisting of natural rubber and synthetic rubber, or a combination of at least one of the foregoing polymers.
  • the elastomer is selected from the group consisting of styrene elastomers, polyolefin elastomers, polyester elastomers, polyamide elastomers, and polyurethane elastomers, or a combination of at least one of the foregoing polymers.
  • the resin composition of the present invention may contain one or more additives. These additives act to improve a specific property in the resin matrix, such as reinforcement, toughening, flame retardancy, processing stability, and product appearance.
  • the additives are selected from the group consisting of fibers, toughening agents, flame retardants, nucleating agents, lubricants, mold release agents, antioxidants, mineral fillers, curing agents, weathering agents, and the like.
  • the fiber is a combination of one or more of carbon fiber, glass fiber, boron fiber or mineral fiber.
  • the mineral filler may be round, needle or flake.
  • the mineral filler is selected from the group consisting of talc, wollastonite, titanium dioxide, kaolin, mica, barium sulfate, solid hollow glass microbeads, calcium carbonate, barium titanate, kaolin or copper calcium titanate.
  • the toughening agent is preferably a core-shell structured silicon-based toughening agent.
  • the preparation method of the modified resin composition of the invention is as follows: the material is weighed, the material is uniformly mixed, fed from the main feeding hopper of the twin-screw extruder, uniformly mixed by screw shearing, and then extruded, cooled and cut. The granules give the target product.
  • the modified resin composition of the present invention can also be obtained by the following preparation method: uniformly mixing the materials, charging the obtained resin composition into a suitable mold, heat-treating, and molding the resin composition by press molding.
  • the object is the target part.
  • the region of the modified resin composition of the present invention which has been scanned by the laser beam has the ability to deposit metals such as copper, nickel, gold, etc. in the electroless plating process, and the region not scanned by the laser does not have the ability to deposit metal.
  • the modified resin composition also includes an extreme case in which all metallization is performed on the surface of the article in order to satisfy the electromagnetic shielding effect in the electronic technology.
  • the preferred laser wavelength of the modified resin composition in the laser laser engraving process includes 248 nm, 308 nm, 335 nm, 532 nm, 1064 nm, and 10600 nm.
  • the laser is preferably Nd : YAG (yttrium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet laser).
  • the modified resin composition of the present invention is insulative and stable in an acidic or alkaline electroless plating solution, and the laser beam scanned region can generate a metal core and promote oxidation of the electroless plating solution in contact therewith.
  • the reduction reaction thereby depositing metal, achieves metallization.
  • the metal oxide solid solution can withstand temperatures exceeding 40 CTC, and can form a stable system with the resin matrix without causing degradation of the resin; and the metal oxide solid solution is free of heavy metal chromium and has no potential risk of environmental pollution.
  • the resin composition of the present invention can be used for making films, and can also be applied to injection molded products, which can be applied to smart phone antennas, notebook computers, automobiles, home appliances, mobile terminals and the like. detailed description
  • the modified resin composition, the preparation method, the effect and the use of the present invention for depositing a metal thin film are described in further detail below with reference to the examples and comparative examples, but the embodiment of the invention is not limited thereto.
  • the film thickness test is performed on the modified resin composition, and the test used The method is a Cross-Cut Test.
  • the film thickness test is to test the thickness of the metal film deposited on the LDS material in the absence of electrochemical plating.
  • the industry requires that the film thickness distribution within 7-12 rn is acceptable. If the metal oxide solid solution releases too little metal particles under the action of the laser, it will affect the efficiency of copper plating in the subsequent electroless electroless plating process. In the limit without adding a metal oxide solid solution, the part will completely lose the function of electroless copper plating. At this time, the film thickness is 0 mm, and nickel plating and gold plating are also lost.
  • 100-gauge test that is, using a utility knife to cut 100 lmm*lmm squares on the metal film, stick it with 3M 610 tape and place it for about 2 minutes, then pull it up vertically, and the falling area of the metal film is less than 5%.
  • Core-shell structured silicon-based toughening agent produced by Japan's Zhongyuan Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., grade UF-100;
  • the metal oxide solid solution can be purchased or homemade.
  • the metal oxide solid solution of the present invention is prepared by the following method: weighing the material according to the raw material ratio of each component, wet grinding, drying the ground material to remove moisture 5-3hrs, The target solid solution product is obtained.
  • the pulverized powder is placed in a high-temperature furnace and heated to 1000-150 CTC for 0. 5-3 hrs to obtain a target solid solution product.
  • Polyphenylene sulfide purchased from Sichuan Deyang Chemical Co., Ltd., grade: PPS-HB1;
  • Nylon 66 from Shenma Group Plastics Technology Co., Ltd., grade: PA66 EPR27;
  • Polyetheretherketone from Victrex, UK, grade: VICTREX PEEK 150P;
  • Liquid crystal polymer LCP from Solvay, grade XYDAR;
  • the rest of the material is from commercially available products.
  • Example 1 the resin matrix was selected from 85 rt% polycarbonate, the processing temperature was controlled at 240-270 ° C, and the melt flow rate tested under the condition of 26 CTC/5KG was 21.68 g/10 min ; and 6 rt% of the core-shell structure.
  • the parts were scanned by laser under the laser Nd: YAG (yttrium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet laser, 1064 nm), cleaned with ultrapure water, and immersed in an electroless copper plating bath to selectively deposit copper metal.
  • Nd YAG (yttrium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet laser, 1064 nm)
  • the thickness of the metal copper layer was 10.25 mm, and the metal-free copper layer was peeled off in the hundred-square test, and the film thickness test and the pass test were qualified.
  • the resin matrix is selected from 90 rt% polyphenylene sulfide; and 10% by mass of a metal oxide solid solution, a mixture of a metal oxide solid solution manganese oxide and a cuprous oxide, the solvent is manganese oxide, and the solute is Cuprous oxide, solvent to solute weight ratio of 9: 1, mixed uniformly, extruded from a twin-screw extruder, cooled, pelletized. The obtained pellets were injection molded to obtain a part.
  • Example 1 The test method is referred to in Example 1.
  • the thickness of the metal copper layer was 11.75 mm, and the metal-free copper layer was peeled off in the 100-gauge test, and the film thickness test and the Baige test were qualified.
  • the resin substrate is selected from 64 rt% nylon 66; glass fiber 35 rt%; and 1% by mass metal oxide solid solution, metal oxide solid solution lanthanum oxide and zinc oxide blend, solvent is lanthanum oxide , the solute is zinc oxide, the weight ratio of solvent to solute 4: 3, after mixing uniformly, extruding from a twin-screw extruder, cooling, and pelletizing.
  • the obtained pellets were injection molded to obtain a part.
  • the laser is scanned by the laser of Nd: YAG (yttrium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet laser), it is cleaned with ultrapure water and immersed in a non-electrochemical copper plating tank to selectively deposit copper metal.
  • Nd yttrium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet laser
  • Example 1 The test method is referred to in Example 1.
  • the thickness of the metal copper layer was 7.31 mm, and the metal-free copper layer was peeled off in the test of 100 grids, and the film thickness test and the pass test were qualified.
  • the resin matrix is selected from 40 rt% polyetheretherketone; carbon fiber 50 rt%; and 10% by mass metal oxide solid solution, metal oxide solid solution tungsten oxide and cerium oxide blend, solvent is tungsten oxide
  • the solute is cerium oxide, and the weight ratio of solvent to solute is 5:4.
  • Nd YAG (yttrium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet laser)
  • the parts were cleaned with ultrapure water and immersed in an electroless copper plating bath to selectively deposit copper metal.
  • Example 1 The test method is referred to in Example 1.
  • the thickness of the metal copper layer was 8.78 mm, and the peeling area of the metal copper layer of the test was ⁇ 5%, and the film thickness test and the pass test were qualified.
  • Example 5 the resin matrix was selected from 62 wt% polyphenylene sulfide; glass fiber 36 rt%; and 2% metal oxide solid solution, metal oxide solid solution cerium oxide and cuprous oxide blend, solvent ⁇ The oxide, the solute is cuprous oxide, and the weight ratio of the solute to the solvent is 1: 1, and the mixture is uniformly extruded, extruded from a twin-screw extruder, cooled, and pelletized. The obtained pellets were injection molded to obtain a part.
  • Nd: YAG yttrium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet laser
  • Example 1 The test method is referred to in Example 1.
  • the thickness of the metal copper layer was 8.43 mm, and the metal-free copper layer was peeled off in the test of 100 grids, and the film thickness test and the pass test were qualified.
  • Example 6 the resin substrate was selected from 60 rt% liquid crystal polymer LCP; glass fiber 21 wt%; talc powder 10 rt%, and 9 rt% metal oxide solid solution, metal oxide solid solution tin oxide and aluminum oxide blend,
  • the solvent is tin oxide
  • the solute is aluminum oxide
  • the weight ratio of solvent to solute is 6:5.
  • Nd: YAG yttrium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet laser
  • Example 1 The test method is referred to in Example 1.
  • the thickness of the metal copper layer was 9.86 mm, and the copper-free copper layer was peeled off, and the film thickness test and the pass test were qualified.
  • Comparative Example 7 The resin matrix was selected from 41 rt% polycarbonate; carbon fiber 50 rt%; and 9 rt% titanium dioxide, which was uniformly mixed, extruded from a twin-screw extruder, cooled, and pelletized. The obtained pellets were injection molded to obtain a part. After the laser is scanned by the laser of the Nd:YAG (yttrium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet laser), it is cleaned with ultrapure water and immersed in a non-electrochemical copper plating tank. It has been found that titanium dioxide does not have the property of selectively depositing metals, and the film thickness test and the hundred-square test are unqualified.
  • Nd:YAG yttrium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet laser
  • Comparative Example 8 The resin matrix was selected from 80% polyamide 6; glass fiber 15 rt%; and 5 rt% copper-nickel binary alloy solid solution, which was uniformly mixed, extruded from a twin-screw extruder, cooled, and pelletized. The obtained pellets were injection molded to obtain a part. After the laser is scanned by the laser of Nd: YAG (yttrium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet laser), it is cleaned with ultrapure water and immersed in a non-electrochemical copper plating tank. It was found that the resin composition did not have the property of selectively depositing metal, and the film thickness test and the Baige test failed.
  • Nd yttrium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet laser
  • Example 9 The resin matrix is made of 35rt% polyethylene; glass fiber 45rt%; talc powder 10rt%, and 10% metal oxide solid solution, metal oxide solid solution tin oxide and cuprous oxide blend, solvent is tin oxide
  • the solute is cuprous oxide, and the weight ratio of solvent to solute is 6:5.
  • Nd yttrium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet laser
  • Example 1 The test method is referred to in Example 1.
  • the thickness of the metal copper layer was 9. l lmm, and the copper layer without the metal layer was peeled off, and the film thickness test and the pass test were qualified.
  • Example 10 the resin matrix was selected from 99 rt% polycarbonate, the processing temperature was controlled at 240-270 ° C, and the melt flow rate tested under the condition of 26 CTC/5KG was 21.68 g/10 min; ⁇ 1% of metal oxide Solid solution, a mixture of metal oxide solid solution tin oxide and cerium oxide, the solvent is tin oxide, the solute is cerium oxide, the weight ratio of solvent to solute is 3:2, and the mixture is uniformly extruded from twin screw Extrusion in the machine, cooling, pelletizing. The obtained pellets were injection molded to obtain a part.
  • the parts were scanned with a laser under the laser Nd : YAG (ytterbium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet laser, 1064 nm), cleaned with ultrapure water, and immersed in an electroless copper plating tank to selectively deposit copper metal.
  • Nd YAG (ytterbium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet laser, 1064 nm)
  • the thickness of the metal copper layer was 10.25 mm, and the metal-free copper layer was peeled off in the hundred-square test, and the film thickness test and the pass test were qualified. Comparative example 11
  • the resin matrix is made of 99rt% polycarbonate, the processing temperature is controlled at 240-270°C, and the melt flow rate tested under the condition of 26CTC/5KG is 21.68g/10min; ⁇ 1% metal oxide solid solution, metal metal a mixture of oxide solid solution tungsten oxide and cerium oxide, the solvent is tungsten oxide, the solute is cerium oxide, the weight ratio of solvent to solute is 3:2, and the mixture is uniformly squeezed from the twin-screw extruder Out, cool, pelletize. The obtained pellets were injection molded to obtain a part.
  • the parts were scanned by a laser under the laser Nd : YAG (ytterbium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet laser, 1064 nm), cleaned with ultrapure water, and immersed in an electroless copper plating tank.
  • Nd YAG (ytterbium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet laser, 1064 nm)
  • the thickness of the metal copper layer was 10.25 mm, and the metal-free copper layer was peeled off in the hundred-square test, and the film thickness test and the pass test were qualified.
  • the region of the modified resin composition of the present invention that has been scanned by the laser beam has the ability to deposit metals such as copper, nickel, gold, etc. in the electroless plating process, and the region not scanned by the laser does not have the deposited metal.
  • the modified resin composition is insulating, stable in an acidic or alkaline electroless plating solution, and the scanned area of the laser beam is capable of generating a metal core and promoting the electroless plating solution in contact therewith.
  • the redox reaction thereby depositing metal, to achieve metallization;
  • the selected metal oxide solid solution does not contain heavy metal chromium, has the characteristics of non-toxic and environmental protection, is also stable in the resin matrix, does not chemically react with the resin matrix and other additives
  • the reaction is also stable in acidic or alkaline electroless plating water.
  • the metal oxide solid solution can withstand a high temperature exceeding 40 CTC, and can form a stable system with the resin matrix without causing degradation of the resin.
  • the resin composition of the present invention can be used for making films, and can also be applied to injection molded products, which can be applied to smart phone antennas, notebook computers, automobiles, home appliances, mobile terminals and the like.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Chemically Coating (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a modified resin composition used for depositing metal thin film, a method for preparing said modified resin composition, and an application for said modified resin composition. Said modified resin composition comprises a resin base and a metal oxide solid solution; the metal elements in the solvent of the metal oxide solid solution are elements which come from periods 3, 4, 5, and 6 of the periodic table; the metal elements in the solute are elements which come from periods 3, 4, 5, and 6 of the periodic table; the weight content ratio of solute to solvent in the metal oxide solid solution is between 1:9 and 1:1. In the modified resin composition of the present invention, when under the influence of laser light, metal particles are released from the metal oxide solid solution; during subsequent electroless chemical plating, these metal particles function as an active center, causing metal ions from a chemical plating solution to selectively deposit, forming a metal thin film; the above can be used in the Surface Mount Technology (SMT) process.

Description

一种可选择性沉积金属的树脂组合物及其制备方法与应用 技术领域  Resin composition capable of selectively depositing metal and preparation method and application thereof
本发明涉及一种树脂组合物, 尤其涉及用于选择性沉积金属薄膜的改性树脂组合物, 其制备方法以及 其应用。 背景技术  The present invention relates to a resin composition, and more particularly to a modified resin composition for selectively depositing a metal thin film, a preparation method thereof, and use thereof. Background technique
激光直接成型 (Laser Direct Structurin说g, LDS ) 是指利用计算机控制激光束, 将激光束照射到制 件上,被激光束照射过的区域具有活化能力, 该制件上具有活化能力的区域可以在化学镀液中沉积铜、镍、 金等金属, 没有被激光束照射过的区域则不能沉积铜、 镍书、 金等金属, 从而使这种树脂组合物在沉积金属 时具有选择性。  Laser direct molding (Laser Direct Structurin says g, LDS) refers to the use of a computer to control the laser beam to illuminate the laser beam onto the workpiece. The area irradiated by the laser beam has an activation capability, and the activation region of the workpiece can be A metal such as copper, nickel or gold is deposited in the electroless plating solution, and a metal such as copper, nickel, or gold cannot be deposited in a region not irradiated with the laser beam, so that the resin composition is selective in depositing metal.
随着 LDS技术的快速发展, 模塑互联器件 (Moulded Interconnect Device ) 的生产速度更迅捷, 流 程更简化, 成本更可控, 应用领域更宽广, 其最大的优势在于, 它能够减少电子产品的元器件数量并节约 空间。 比如, 采用 LDS技术制造的天线被广泛地应用在智能手机、 笔记本电脑、 GPS等移动终端上; 采用 LDS技术制造的传感器, 最小导线宽度可达 150 μ ιη, 最小线间宽度可达 150 μ m, 这不但减少了元器件的数 量, 还达到了节约空间和减重的目的。  With the rapid development of LDS technology, Moulded Interconnect Device is faster, more streamlined, more cost-effective, and has a wider application area. Its biggest advantage is that it can reduce the number of electronic products. The number of devices and space saving. For example, antennas made with LDS technology are widely used in mobile terminals such as smartphones, notebook computers, GPS, etc. Sensors manufactured by LDS technology have a minimum wire width of 150 μm and a minimum line width of 150 μm. This not only reduces the number of components, but also saves space and reduces weight.
LDS技术的优势也体现在它的灵活性上。 如果需要改变元器件上导电路径, 只需要更改 CAD中的电路 图形设计即可, 不需重新设计模具。 因为 LDS技术不需要掩膜, 所以其加工过程更加简便, 加工成本更低。  The advantages of LDS technology are also reflected in its flexibility. If you need to change the conductive path on the component, you only need to change the circuit graphic design in the CAD, no need to redesign the mold. Because LDS technology does not require a mask, the process is simpler and the processing cost is lower.
此外, LDS技术的优势还体现在设计自由度上。 LDS技术是采用激光束来加工制件的, 在制作三维电 路时具有很大的优势。 采用铜箔贴片工艺来制作三维电路, 那么金属图形在有弧度的地方, 特别是有锐角 转角的地方, 极容易出现铜箔翘起等缺陷, 影响制件的电子电气功能, 而 LDS技术能够很好地克服这个困 难, 因为在无电化学镀过程中沉积的金属薄膜消除了金属层的内应力。  In addition, the advantages of LDS technology are also reflected in the freedom of design. LDS technology uses laser beams to process parts and has great advantages in making 3D circuits. The copper foil patch process is used to make the three-dimensional circuit. Then, in the place where the metal pattern has curvature, especially in the corner with sharp corners, defects such as copper foil lifting are likely to occur, which affects the electrical and electronic functions of the workpiece, and the LDS technology can This difficulty is well overcome because the metal film deposited during the electroless plating process eliminates the internal stress of the metal layer.
同时, 应用于 LDS技术的材料科学也得到了快速的发展。 基体覆盖了通用塑料、 工程塑料以及特种工 程塑料, 也包括了陶瓷材料。 其中比较典型的应用是高分子材料, 比如聚碳酸酯、 聚碳酸酯与丙烯腈 /丁 二烯 /苯乙烯的合金, 由于他们具有优异的尺寸稳定性, 良好的加工性能和力学性能, 突出的外观美学, 所以用它们来制作的 LDS天线已经广泛地应用在智能手机、 平板电脑以及笔记本电脑上。  At the same time, the material science applied to LDS technology has also developed rapidly. The base covers general-purpose plastics, engineering plastics, and specialty engineering plastics, as well as ceramic materials. Typical applications are high molecular materials such as polycarbonate, polycarbonate and acrylonitrile/butadiene/styrene alloys due to their excellent dimensional stability, good processability and mechanical properties. Appearance aesthetics, so LDS antennas made with them have been widely used in smartphones, tablets and laptops.
也有一些具有超高耐热能力的高分子材料被应用于表面贴装技术(SMT) 中。 通常, SMT制程的加工温 度高达 270°C, 甚至在更加苛刻的情况下, 温度会上升到 290°C, 在此温度下, 通用塑料和工程塑料会出 现基体软化、 变形、 起泡等不良现象, 而特种工程塑料却有优异的表现, 比如耐高温半芳香族尼龙、 液晶 聚合物、 聚芳醚酮等聚合物的加工温度都在 30CTC以上。  There are also some high-heat-resistant polymer materials used in surface mount technology (SMT). Generally, the processing temperature of the SMT process is as high as 270 ° C. Even in more severe cases, the temperature will rise to 290 ° C. At this temperature, general plastics and engineering plastics will have problems such as softening, deformation, and foaming of the substrate. However, special engineering plastics have excellent performance. For example, high temperature semi-aromatic nylon, liquid crystal polymer, polyaryl ether ketone and other polymers have processing temperatures above 30CTC.
在 LDS技术中, 起着关键作用的是激光敏感添加剂。 他在激光束的作用下, 释放出金属颗粒, 并在后 续的无电化学镀中起着活化中心的作用, 加速镀液中的氧化还原反应而沉积金属铜。 通常所使用的激光敏 感添加剂是一种含有金属铜的尖晶石, 也含有重金属铬, 在使用过程中存在潜在环境风险。 发明内容 Among the LDS technologies, laser sensitive additives play a key role. Under the action of the laser beam, he releases metal particles and acts as an activation center in the subsequent electroless plating to accelerate the redox reaction in the plating solution to deposit metallic copper. The laser-sensitive additive commonly used is a metal-copper-containing spinel and also contains heavy metal chromium, which poses a potential environmental risk during use. Summary of the invention
鉴于以上所述, 本发明有必要提供一种不含有重金属铬的, 可选择性沉积金属的改性树脂组合物, 同 时也提供制造这种树脂组合物的制造方法。  In view of the above, it is necessary for the present invention to provide a modified resin composition which can selectively deposit a metal which does not contain heavy metal chromium, and also provides a process for producing such a resin composition.
一种用于选择性沉积金属薄膜的改性树脂组合物, 包括以下组分:  A modified resin composition for selectively depositing a metal film, comprising the following components:
树脂基体, 以及金属氧化物固溶体;  a resin matrix, and a metal oxide solid solution;
其中, 金属氧化物固溶体中溶剂中的金属元素来自于元素周期表中的第 3、 4、 5、 6周期中的元素, 溶质中的金属元素来自于元素周期表中的第 3、 4、 5、 6周期中的元素, 金属氧化物固溶体中溶质和溶剂 的重量含量比为 1 : 9-1 : 1。  Wherein, the metal element in the solvent in the metal oxide solid solution is derived from the elements in the third, fourth, fifth, and sixth cycles of the periodic table, and the metal element in the solute is from the third, fourth, and fifth in the periodic table. The element in the 6-cycle period, the weight ratio of the solute to the solvent in the metal oxide solid solution is 1:9-1:1.
金属氧化物固溶体溶剂中的金属元素优选来自于 Ti, Sn, Pb, Nb, W, Mn, Ge, Ta。  The metal element in the metal oxide solid solution solvent is preferably derived from Ti, Sn, Pb, Nb, W, Mn, Ge, Ta.
所述金属氧化物固溶体的溶剂中的金属元素进一步优选选自 Sn。  The metal element in the solvent of the metal oxide solid solution is further preferably selected from Sn.
金属氧化物固溶体的溶质中的金属元素优选来自于 Mg, Al, Ca, Mn, Fe, Ti, Ni, Cu, Zn, Ge, Nb, Pd, Ag, Sn, Sb。  The metal element in the solute of the metal oxide solid solution is preferably derived from Mg, Al, Ca, Mn, Fe, Ti, Ni, Cu, Zn, Ge, Nb, Pd, Ag, Sn, Sb.
金属氧化物中不包含铬。  Chromium is not included in the metal oxide.
树脂基体的重量百分比优选 35-99wt%; 40-90wt%; 45-80wt%。 The weight percentage of the resin matrix is preferably from 35 to 99% by weight; from 40 to 90% by weight ; from 45 to 80% by weight.
金属氧化物固溶体的重量百分比优选 l_10rt%; 2-9wt%0 The weight percentage of the metal oxide solid solution is preferably l_10 rt%; 2-9 wt% 0
本发明所选用的树脂基体选自热塑性塑料、 热固性塑料、 橡胶或弹性体。  The resin matrix selected for use in the present invention is selected from the group consisting of thermoplastics, thermosets, rubbers or elastomers.
其中, 热塑性树脂选自: 聚碳酸酯 (PC)、 丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物 (ABS )、 聚碳酸酯与丙烯腈- 丁二烯 -苯乙烯合金 (PC/ABS )、 液晶聚合物 (LCP)、 聚酰胺 (PA)、 聚苯硫醚 (PPS )、 聚苯醚 (PPE)、 聚 砜、 聚芳酯、 聚醚醚酮 (PEEK)、 聚醚酮酮 (PEKK)、 聚醚醚酮酮 (PEEKK)、 热塑性聚酰亚胺 (TPI )、 聚缩 醛、 聚乙烯 (ΡΕ)、 聚丙烯 (ΡΡ)、 聚苯乙烯 (PS )、 聚四氟乙烯 (PTFE)、 聚丙烯酸酯类、 苯乙烯-丙烯腈 共聚物 (SA)、 聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯 (PBT) 以及聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯 (PET)、 聚对苯二甲酸环己二醇 酯, 或者包括至少一种上述聚合物的组合物。  Wherein, the thermoplastic resin is selected from the group consisting of: polycarbonate (PC), acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer (ABS), polycarbonate and acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene alloy (PC/ABS), liquid crystal Polymer (LCP), polyamide (PA), polyphenylene sulfide (PPS), polyphenylene ether (PPE), polysulfone, polyarylate, polyetheretherketone (PEEK), polyetherketoneketone (PEKK), Polyetheretherketoneketone (PEEKK), thermoplastic polyimide (TPI), polyacetal, polyethylene (ΡΕ), polypropylene (ΡΡ), polystyrene (PS), polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), poly Acrylates, styrene-acrylonitrile copolymers (SA), polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), and polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polybutylene terephthalate An ester, or a composition comprising at least one of the above polymers.
所选用的聚酰胺树脂选自脂肪族聚酰胺、 半芳香族聚酰胺、 或者半芳香族聚酰胺与脂肪族聚酰胺的共 混组合物。  The polyamide resin selected is selected from the group consisting of an aliphatic polyamide, a semi-aromatic polyamide, or a blended composition of a semi-aromatic polyamide and an aliphatic polyamide.
所选用脂肪族聚酰胺碳链由 4-36个碳原子组成,典型的脂肪族聚酰胺包括 PA6、 PA66、 PA610、 PA612, PA1010、 PA11、 PA12、 PA1012中的一种或者多种的组合物, 但不局限于这些组合。  The aliphatic polyamide carbon chain selected consists of 4 to 36 carbon atoms, and a typical aliphatic polyamide includes a combination of one or more of PA6, PA66, PA610, PA612, PA1010, PA11, PA12, PA1012, But not limited to these combinations.
所述半芳香族聚酰胺由二元羧酸单元和二胺单元组成, 其中二元羧酸单元包括 45-100摩尔百分比的 芳香族二羧酸单元和 0-55摩尔百分比的具有 4-12个碳原子的脂肪族二羧酸单元, 二胺单元为 4-14个碳 原子直链脂肪族二元胺、 支链脂肪族二元胺或脂环族二元胺。  The semi-aromatic polyamide consists of a dicarboxylic acid unit and a diamine unit, wherein the dicarboxylic acid unit comprises 45-100 mole percent of aromatic dicarboxylic acid units and 0-55 mole percent of 4-12 The aliphatic dicarboxylic acid unit of a carbon atom, the diamine unit being a linear aliphatic diamine of 4 to 14 carbon atoms, a branched aliphatic diamine or an alicyclic diamine.
芳香族二羧酸单元包括对苯二甲酸、 间苯二甲酸、 2-甲基对苯二甲酸、 2, 5-二氯对苯二甲酸、 2, 6-二 氯对苯二甲酸、 1, 4-萘二甲酸、 4, 4' -联苯二甲酸或 2, 2 ' -联苯二甲酸。  The aromatic dicarboxylic acid unit includes terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, 2-methylterephthalic acid, 2,5-dichloroterephthalic acid, 2,6-dichloroterephthalic acid, 1, 4-naphthalene dicarboxylic acid, 4, 4'-diphenyl phthalate or 2, 2 '-diphenyl phthalic acid.
脂肪族二羧酸单元包括 1,4-丁二酸、 1,6-己二酸、 1,8-辛二酸、 1,9-壬二酸、 1, 10-癸二酸、 1, 11- 十一烷二酸、 或 1, 12-十二烷二酸。  The aliphatic dicarboxylic acid unit includes 1,4-succinic acid, 1,6-hexanedioic acid, 1,8-octanedioic acid, 1,9-sebacic acid, 1, 10-sebacic acid, 1, 11 - undecanedioic acid, or 1,12-dodecanedioic acid.
直链脂肪族二元胺包括 1, 4-丁二胺、 1,6-己二胺、 1,8-辛二胺、 1,9-壬二胺、 1, 10-癸二胺、 1, 11- 十一碳二胺、 或 1, 12-十二碳二胺。 The linear aliphatic diamine includes 1,4-butanediamine, 1,6-hexanediamine, 1,8-octanediamine, 1,9-nonanediamine, 1, 10-decanediamine, 1, 11- Undecyldiamine, or 1,12-dodecanediamine.
支链脂肪族二元胺包括 2-甲基 -1 , 5-戊二胺、 3-甲基 -1 , 5-戊二胺、 2, 4-二甲基 -1 , 6-己二胺、 2, 2, 4- 三甲基 -1, 6-己二胺、 2, 4, 4-三甲基 -1 , 6-己二胺、 或 2-甲基 -1 , 8-辛二胺或 5-甲基 -1 , 9-壬二胺。  Branched aliphatic diamines include 2-methyl-1, 5-pentanediamine, 3-methyl-1, 5-pentanediamine, 2,4-dimethyl-1,6-hexanediamine, 2, 2, 4-trimethyl-1,6-hexanediamine, 2,4,4-trimethyl-1,6-hexanediamine, or 2-methyl-1, 8-octanediamine or 5-methyl-1,9-nonanediamine.
脂环族二元胺包括环己烷二胺、 甲基环己烷二胺或 4, 4 ' -二氨基二环己基甲烷。  The alicyclic diamine includes cyclohexanediamine, methylcyclohexanediamine or 4,4'-diaminodicyclohexylmethane.
所述热固性塑料选自: 环氧树脂、 酚醛树脂、 不饱和聚酯、 聚酰亚胺树脂, 或者至少一种前述聚合物 的组合物。  The thermosetting plastic is selected from the group consisting of epoxy resins, phenolic resins, unsaturated polyesters, polyimide resins, or a combination of at least one of the foregoing polymers.
所述橡胶选自天然橡胶和合成橡胶, 或者至少一种前述聚合物的组合物。  The rubber is selected from the group consisting of natural rubber and synthetic rubber, or a combination of at least one of the foregoing polymers.
所述弹性体选自苯乙烯类弹性体、 聚烯烃类弹性体、 聚酯弹性体、 聚酰胺弹性体和聚氨酯弹性体, 或 者至少一种前述聚合物的组合物。  The elastomer is selected from the group consisting of styrene elastomers, polyolefin elastomers, polyester elastomers, polyamide elastomers, and polyurethane elastomers, or a combination of at least one of the foregoing polymers.
本发明所述的树脂组合物可以包含一种或多种添加剂。 这些添加剂在树脂基体中起到改善某一特定性 能的作用, 比如增强作用、 增韧作用、 提高阻燃性、 提高加工稳定性以及改善产品外观等。 所述添加剂选 自: 纤维、 增韧剂、 阻燃剂、 成核剂、 润滑剂、 脱模剂、 抗氧剂、 矿物填料、 固化剂、 耐候剂等。  The resin composition of the present invention may contain one or more additives. These additives act to improve a specific property in the resin matrix, such as reinforcement, toughening, flame retardancy, processing stability, and product appearance. The additives are selected from the group consisting of fibers, toughening agents, flame retardants, nucleating agents, lubricants, mold release agents, antioxidants, mineral fillers, curing agents, weathering agents, and the like.
所述的纤维为碳纤维、 玻璃纤维、 硼纤维或矿物纤维中的一种或几种的组合物。  The fiber is a combination of one or more of carbon fiber, glass fiber, boron fiber or mineral fiber.
所述的矿物填料可以是圆状、 针状或片状。  The mineral filler may be round, needle or flake.
所述的矿物填料选自滑石粉、 硅灰石、 钛白粉、 高岭土、 云母、 硫酸钡、 实心空心玻璃微珠、 碳酸钙、 钛酸钡、 高岭土或钛酸铜钙中的一种以上。  The mineral filler is selected from the group consisting of talc, wollastonite, titanium dioxide, kaolin, mica, barium sulfate, solid hollow glass microbeads, calcium carbonate, barium titanate, kaolin or copper calcium titanate.
所述增韧剂优选核壳结构硅系增韧剂。  The toughening agent is preferably a core-shell structured silicon-based toughening agent.
本发明所述的改性树脂组合物的制备方法如下: 称取物料, 将物料混合均匀, 从双螺杆挤出机主喂料 斗中进料, 经螺杆剪切混合均匀后挤出、 冷却、 切粒得到目标产物。  The preparation method of the modified resin composition of the invention is as follows: the material is weighed, the material is uniformly mixed, fed from the main feeding hopper of the twin-screw extruder, uniformly mixed by screw shearing, and then extruded, cooled and cut. The granules give the target product.
本发明所述的改性树脂组合物, 也可以通过如下的制备方法得到: 将物料混合均匀, 将所得到的树脂 组合物装入合适的模具中, 加热处理, 并采用压制成型法成型树脂组合物为目标制件。  The modified resin composition of the present invention can also be obtained by the following preparation method: uniformly mixing the materials, charging the obtained resin composition into a suitable mold, heat-treating, and molding the resin composition by press molding. The object is the target part.
本发明所述的改性树脂组合物经过激光束扫描过的区域在无电化学镀制程中具有沉积铜、 镍、 金等金 属的能力, 没被激光扫描过的区域不具有沉积金属的能力, 改性树脂组合物也包括在电子技术中为了满足 电磁屏蔽作用而在制件表面进行全部金属化的极端情况。 改性树脂组合物在激光镭雕制程中优选的激光波 长包括 248nm, 308nm, 335nm, 532nm, 1064nm, 10600nm。 激光器优选 Nd : YAG (掺钕钇铝石榴石激光器)。  The region of the modified resin composition of the present invention which has been scanned by the laser beam has the ability to deposit metals such as copper, nickel, gold, etc. in the electroless plating process, and the region not scanned by the laser does not have the ability to deposit metal. The modified resin composition also includes an extreme case in which all metallization is performed on the surface of the article in order to satisfy the electromagnetic shielding effect in the electronic technology. The preferred laser wavelength of the modified resin composition in the laser laser engraving process includes 248 nm, 308 nm, 335 nm, 532 nm, 1064 nm, and 10600 nm. The laser is preferably Nd : YAG (yttrium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet laser).
本发明所述改性树脂组合物是绝缘的、 在酸性或是碱性的化学镀液中是稳定的, 激光束扫描过的区域 能够产生金属核, 并促进与之接触的化学镀液起氧化还原反应, 从而沉积金属, 实现金属化。 金属氧化物 固溶体能够耐超过 40CTC的高温, 与树脂基体能构成稳定的体系, 不会引起树脂降解; 并且金属氧化物固 溶体是不含重金属铬的, 没有环境污染的潜在风险。  The modified resin composition of the present invention is insulative and stable in an acidic or alkaline electroless plating solution, and the laser beam scanned region can generate a metal core and promote oxidation of the electroless plating solution in contact therewith. The reduction reaction, thereby depositing metal, achieves metallization. The metal oxide solid solution can withstand temperatures exceeding 40 CTC, and can form a stable system with the resin matrix without causing degradation of the resin; and the metal oxide solid solution is free of heavy metal chromium and has no potential risk of environmental pollution.
本发明所述的树脂组合物可以被用来制作薄膜, 也可以应用到注塑产品中, 这些薄膜以及注塑制件可 以应用于智能手机天线、 笔记本电脑、 汽车、 家电、 移动终端等领域。 具体实施方式  The resin composition of the present invention can be used for making films, and can also be applied to injection molded products, which can be applied to smart phone antennas, notebook computers, automobiles, home appliances, mobile terminals and the like. detailed description
下面结合实施例和对比例对本发明用于沉积金属薄膜的改性树脂组合物、 制备方法、 效果以及用途作 进一步详细的描述, 但本发明的实施方式不限于此。 并且对改性树脂组合物进行膜厚测试, 所采用的测试 方法为百格测试 (Cross-Cut Test )。 The modified resin composition, the preparation method, the effect and the use of the present invention for depositing a metal thin film are described in further detail below with reference to the examples and comparative examples, but the embodiment of the invention is not limited thereto. And the film thickness test is performed on the modified resin composition, and the test used The method is a Cross-Cut Test.
膜厚测试, 即为测试 LDS 材料在无电化学镀中沉积的金属薄膜厚度, 行业内要求薄膜厚度分布在 7-12 rn内即为合格。 如果金属氧化物固溶体在激光的作用下所释放的金属颗粒量过少, 会影响后续无电 化学镀制程中镀铜的效率。 在不添加金属氧化物固溶体的极限情况下, 制件将完全失去无电化学镀铜的功 能, 此时的膜厚即为 0mm, 同时也失去了镀镍、 镀金等功能。  The film thickness test is to test the thickness of the metal film deposited on the LDS material in the absence of electrochemical plating. The industry requires that the film thickness distribution within 7-12 rn is acceptable. If the metal oxide solid solution releases too little metal particles under the action of the laser, it will affect the efficiency of copper plating in the subsequent electroless electroless plating process. In the limit without adding a metal oxide solid solution, the part will completely lose the function of electroless copper plating. At this time, the film thickness is 0 mm, and nickel plating and gold plating are also lost.
百格测试, 即用美工刀在金属薄膜上切割 100个 lmm*lmm的方格, 用 3M 610胶带黏贴后放置约 2min 后垂直拉起, 金属薄膜的脱落面积〈5%即为合格。  100-gauge test, that is, using a utility knife to cut 100 lmm*lmm squares on the metal film, stick it with 3M 610 tape and place it for about 2 minutes, then pull it up vertically, and the falling area of the metal film is less than 5%.
本发明实施例所用的材料来源如下:  The sources of materials used in the embodiments of the present invention are as follows:
聚碳酸酯, 来自 台湾出光, 牌号: PC FN1900  Polycarbonate, from Taiwan, brand: PC FN1900
核壳结构硅系增韧剂, 来自日本钟渊化学工业公司生产, 牌号 UF-100;  Core-shell structured silicon-based toughening agent, produced by Japan's Zhongyuan Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., grade UF-100;
金属氧化物固溶体, 可以购买, 也可以自制, 本发明所述的金属氧化物固溶体采用如下方法制备: 按 照各组分的原料配比称量物料, 湿磨, 将磨好的物料烘干去除水分, 然后粉碎, 粒径分布在 5-200 μ ιη, 将 粉碎后的粉体放入高温炉中升温到 1000-150CTC煅烧 0. 5-3hrs, 得到目标固溶体成品。  The metal oxide solid solution can be purchased or homemade. The metal oxide solid solution of the present invention is prepared by the following method: weighing the material according to the raw material ratio of each component, wet grinding, drying the ground material to remove moisture 5-3hrs, The target solid solution product is obtained. The pulverized powder is placed in a high-temperature furnace and heated to 1000-150 CTC for 0. 5-3 hrs to obtain a target solid solution product.
聚苯硫醚, 购自四川得阳化学有限公司, 牌号: PPS-HB1 ;  Polyphenylene sulfide, purchased from Sichuan Deyang Chemical Co., Ltd., grade: PPS-HB1;
尼龙 66, 来自神马集团塑料科技有限公司 , 牌号: PA66 EPR27 ;  Nylon 66, from Shenma Group Plastics Technology Co., Ltd., grade: PA66 EPR27;
聚醚醚酮, 来自英国威格斯公司, 牌号: VICTREX PEEK 150P;  Polyetheretherketone, from Victrex, UK, grade: VICTREX PEEK 150P;
液晶聚合物 LCP, 来自苏威公司, 牌号 XYDAR;  Liquid crystal polymer LCP, from Solvay, grade XYDAR;
玻璃纤维, 来自巨石集团有限公司, 牌号 ECS 560A。  Glass fiber, from Jushi Group Co., Ltd., grade ECS 560A.
其余物质是来自于市面上可以购得的产品。  The rest of the material is from commercially available products.
实施例 1, 树脂基体选用 85rt%的聚碳酸酯, 加工温度控制在 240-270°C, 在 26CTC/5KG条件下测试的 熔体流动速率为 21. 68g/10min; 和 6rt%的核壳结构硅系增韧剂; 以及 9^%的金属氧化物固溶体, 金属氧 化物固溶体锡氧化物和锑氧化物的共混物, 溶剂为锡氧化物, 溶质为锑氧化物, 溶剂与溶质的重量含量比 为 3 : 2, 混合均匀后从双螺杆挤出机中挤出, 冷却, 切粒。 所得到的粒料通过注塑成型, 得到制件。 制件 在激光器 Nd : YAG (掺钕钇铝石榴石激光器, 1064nm) 所发激光下扫描后, 用超纯水清洗干净, 浸泡在无电 化学镀铜药水槽中, 选择性沉积出铜金属。 Example 1, the resin matrix was selected from 85 rt% polycarbonate, the processing temperature was controlled at 240-270 ° C, and the melt flow rate tested under the condition of 26 CTC/5KG was 21.68 g/10 min ; and 6 rt% of the core-shell structure. Silicon-based toughening agent; and 9%% metal oxide solid solution, metal oxide solid solution tin oxide and cerium oxide blend, solvent is tin oxide, solute is cerium oxide, solvent and solute weight content The ratio is 3:2, and after mixing, it is extruded from a twin-screw extruder, cooled, and pelletized. The obtained pellets were injection molded to obtain a part. The parts were scanned by laser under the laser Nd: YAG (yttrium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet laser, 1064 nm), cleaned with ultrapure water, and immersed in an electroless copper plating bath to selectively deposit copper metal.
膜厚测试中, 金属铜层厚度为 10. 25mm, 百格测试无金属铜层脱落, 膜厚测试和百格测试合格。 实施例 2, 树脂基体选用 90rt%的聚苯硫醚; 以及 10^%的金属氧化物固溶体, 金属氧化物固溶体锰氧 化物和亚铜氧化物的共混物, 溶剂为锰氧化物, 溶质为亚铜氧化物, 溶剂与溶质的重量含量比 9 : 1, 混合 均匀后从双螺杆挤出机中挤出,冷却,切粒。所得到的粒料通过注塑成型,得到制件。制件在激光器 Nd : YAG (掺钕钇铝石榴石激光器)所发激光下扫描后, 用超纯水清洗干净, 浸泡在无电化学镀铜药水槽中, 选择 性沉积出铜金属。  In the film thickness test, the thickness of the metal copper layer was 10.25 mm, and the metal-free copper layer was peeled off in the hundred-square test, and the film thickness test and the pass test were qualified. Example 2, the resin matrix is selected from 90 rt% polyphenylene sulfide; and 10% by mass of a metal oxide solid solution, a mixture of a metal oxide solid solution manganese oxide and a cuprous oxide, the solvent is manganese oxide, and the solute is Cuprous oxide, solvent to solute weight ratio of 9: 1, mixed uniformly, extruded from a twin-screw extruder, cooled, pelletized. The obtained pellets were injection molded to obtain a part. After scanning the laser under the laser Nd : YAG (yttrium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet laser), the parts were cleaned with ultrapure water and immersed in a non-electrochemical copper plating tank to selectively deposit copper metal.
测试方法参照实施例 1。 膜厚测试中, 金属铜层厚度为 11. 75mm, 百格测试无金属铜层脱落, 膜厚测 试和百格测试合格。  The test method is referred to in Example 1. In the film thickness test, the thickness of the metal copper layer was 11.75 mm, and the metal-free copper layer was peeled off in the 100-gauge test, and the film thickness test and the Baige test were qualified.
实施例 3, 树脂基体选用 64rt%的尼龙 66; 玻璃纤维 35rt%; 以及 1^^%的金属氧化物固溶体, 金属氧 化物固溶体铌氧化物和锌氧化物的共混物, 溶剂为铌氧化物, 溶质为锌氧化物, 溶剂与溶质的重量含量比 4 : 3, 混合均匀后从双螺杆挤出机中挤出, 冷却, 切粒。 所得到的粒料通过注塑成型, 得到制件。 制件在 激光器 Nd : YAG (掺钕钇铝石榴石激光器)所发激光下扫描后, 用超纯水清洗干净, 浸泡在无电化学镀铜药 水槽中, 选择性沉积出铜金属。 Example 3, the resin substrate is selected from 64 rt% nylon 66; glass fiber 35 rt%; and 1% by mass metal oxide solid solution, metal oxide solid solution lanthanum oxide and zinc oxide blend, solvent is lanthanum oxide , the solute is zinc oxide, the weight ratio of solvent to solute 4: 3, after mixing uniformly, extruding from a twin-screw extruder, cooling, and pelletizing. The obtained pellets were injection molded to obtain a part. After the laser is scanned by the laser of Nd: YAG (yttrium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet laser), it is cleaned with ultrapure water and immersed in a non-electrochemical copper plating tank to selectively deposit copper metal.
测试方法参照实施例 1。 膜厚测试中, 金属铜层厚度为 7. 31mm, 百格测试无金属铜层脱落, 膜厚测试 和百格测试合格。  The test method is referred to in Example 1. In the film thickness test, the thickness of the metal copper layer was 7.31 mm, and the metal-free copper layer was peeled off in the test of 100 grids, and the film thickness test and the pass test were qualified.
实施例 4, 树脂基体选用 40rt%的聚醚醚酮; 碳纤维 50rt%; 以及 10^%的金属氧化物固溶体, 金属氧 化物固溶体钨氧化物和锑氧化物的共混物, 溶剂为钨氧化物, 溶质为锑氧化物, 溶剂与溶质的重量含量比 5 : 4, 混合均匀后从双螺杆挤出机中挤出, 冷却, 切粒。 所得到的粒料通过注塑成型, 得到制件。 制件在 激光器 Nd : YAG (掺钕钇铝石榴石激光器)所发激光下扫描后, 用超纯水清洗干净, 浸泡在无电化学镀铜药 水槽中, 选择性沉积出铜金属。  Example 4, the resin matrix is selected from 40 rt% polyetheretherketone; carbon fiber 50 rt%; and 10% by mass metal oxide solid solution, metal oxide solid solution tungsten oxide and cerium oxide blend, solvent is tungsten oxide The solute is cerium oxide, and the weight ratio of solvent to solute is 5:4. After mixing, it is extruded from a twin-screw extruder, cooled, and pelletized. The obtained pellets were injection molded to obtain a part. After scanning the laser under the laser Nd : YAG (yttrium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet laser), the parts were cleaned with ultrapure water and immersed in an electroless copper plating bath to selectively deposit copper metal.
测试方法参照实施例 1。 膜厚测试中, 金属铜层厚度为 8. 78mm, 百格测试金属铜层脱落面积〈5%, 膜 厚测试和百格测试合格。  The test method is referred to in Example 1. In the film thickness test, the thickness of the metal copper layer was 8.78 mm, and the peeling area of the metal copper layer of the test was <5%, and the film thickness test and the pass test were qualified.
实施例 5, 树脂基体选用 62wt%的聚苯硫醚; 玻璃纤维 36rt%; 以及 2^%的金属氧化物固溶体, 金属 氧化物固溶体铌氧化物和亚铜氧化物的共混物, 溶剂为铌氧化物, 溶质为亚铜氧化物, 溶质和溶剂的重量 含量比 1 : 1, 混合均匀后从双螺杆挤出机中挤出, 冷却, 切粒。 所得到的粒料通过注塑成型, 得到制件。 制件在激光器 Nd : YAG (掺钕钇铝石榴石激光器)所发激光下扫描后, 用超纯水清洗干净, 浸泡在无电化学 镀铜药水槽中, 选择性沉积出铜金属。  Example 5, the resin matrix was selected from 62 wt% polyphenylene sulfide; glass fiber 36 rt%; and 2% metal oxide solid solution, metal oxide solid solution cerium oxide and cuprous oxide blend, solvent 铌The oxide, the solute is cuprous oxide, and the weight ratio of the solute to the solvent is 1: 1, and the mixture is uniformly extruded, extruded from a twin-screw extruder, cooled, and pelletized. The obtained pellets were injection molded to obtain a part. After the laser is scanned by the laser of Nd: YAG (yttrium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet laser), it is cleaned with ultrapure water and immersed in a non-electrochemical copper plating tank to selectively deposit copper metal.
测试方法参照实施例 1。 膜厚测试中, 金属铜层厚度为 8. 43mm, 百格测试无金属铜层脱落, 膜厚测试 和百格测试合格。  The test method is referred to in Example 1. In the film thickness test, the thickness of the metal copper layer was 8.43 mm, and the metal-free copper layer was peeled off in the test of 100 grids, and the film thickness test and the pass test were qualified.
实施例 6, 树脂基体选用 60rt%的液晶聚合物 LCP; 玻璃纤维 21wt%; 滑石粉 10rt%,以及 9rt%的金属 氧化物固溶体, 金属氧化物固溶体锡氧化物和铝氧化物的共混物, 溶剂为锡氧化物, 溶质为铝氧化物, 溶 剂与溶质的重量含量比 6 : 5, 混合均匀后从双螺杆挤出机中挤出, 冷却, 切粒。 所得到的粒料通过注塑成 型, 得到制件。 制件在激光器 Nd : YAG (掺钕钇铝石榴石激光器) 所发激光下扫描后, 用超纯水清洗干净, 浸泡在无电化学镀铜药水槽中, 选择性沉积出铜金属。  Example 6, the resin substrate was selected from 60 rt% liquid crystal polymer LCP; glass fiber 21 wt%; talc powder 10 rt%, and 9 rt% metal oxide solid solution, metal oxide solid solution tin oxide and aluminum oxide blend, The solvent is tin oxide, the solute is aluminum oxide, and the weight ratio of solvent to solute is 6:5. After mixing, it is extruded from a twin-screw extruder, cooled, and pelletized. The obtained pellets were molded by injection molding to obtain a part. After the laser is scanned by the laser of Nd: YAG (yttrium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet laser), it is cleaned with ultrapure water and immersed in a non-electrochemical copper plating tank to selectively deposit copper metal.
测试方法参照实施例 1。 膜厚测试中, 金属铜层厚度为 9. 86mm, 百格测试无金属铜层脱落, 膜厚测试 和百格测试合格。  The test method is referred to in Example 1. In the film thickness test, the thickness of the metal copper layer was 9.86 mm, and the copper-free copper layer was peeled off, and the film thickness test and the pass test were qualified.
对比例 7 : 树脂基体选用 41rt%的聚碳酸酯; 碳纤维 50rt%; 以及 9rt%的二氧化钛, 混合均匀后从双 螺杆挤出机中挤出, 冷却, 切粒。 所得到的粒料通过注塑成型, 得到制件。 制件在激光器 Nd : YAG (掺钕钇 铝石榴石激光器) 所发激光下扫描后, 用超纯水清洗干净, 浸泡在无电化学镀铜药水槽中。 实验发现, 二 氧化钛不具备选择性沉积金属的特性, 膜厚测试和百格测试不合格。  Comparative Example 7: The resin matrix was selected from 41 rt% polycarbonate; carbon fiber 50 rt%; and 9 rt% titanium dioxide, which was uniformly mixed, extruded from a twin-screw extruder, cooled, and pelletized. The obtained pellets were injection molded to obtain a part. After the laser is scanned by the laser of the Nd:YAG (yttrium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet laser), it is cleaned with ultrapure water and immersed in a non-electrochemical copper plating tank. It has been found that titanium dioxide does not have the property of selectively depositing metals, and the film thickness test and the hundred-square test are unqualified.
对比例 8 : 树脂基体选用 80 %的聚酰胺 6 ; 玻璃纤维 15rt%; 以及 5rt%的铜镍二元合金固溶体, 混合 均匀后从双螺杆挤出机中挤出,冷却,切粒。所得到的粒料通过注塑成型,得到制件。制件在激光器 Nd : YAG (掺钕钇铝石榴石激光器)所发激光下扫描后, 用超纯水清洗干净, 浸泡在无电化学镀铜药水槽中。 实验 发现, 树脂组合物不具备选择性沉积金属的特性, 膜厚测试和百格测试不合格。  Comparative Example 8 : The resin matrix was selected from 80% polyamide 6; glass fiber 15 rt%; and 5 rt% copper-nickel binary alloy solid solution, which was uniformly mixed, extruded from a twin-screw extruder, cooled, and pelletized. The obtained pellets were injection molded to obtain a part. After the laser is scanned by the laser of Nd: YAG (yttrium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet laser), it is cleaned with ultrapure water and immersed in a non-electrochemical copper plating tank. It was found that the resin composition did not have the property of selectively depositing metal, and the film thickness test and the Baige test failed.
实施例 9 树脂基体选用 35rt%的聚乙烯; 玻璃纤维 45rt%; 滑石粉 10rt%,以及 10 %的金属氧化物固溶体, 金 属氧化物固溶体锡氧化物和亚铜氧化物的共混物, 溶剂为锡氧化物, 溶质为亚铜氧化物, 溶剂与溶质的重 量含量比 6 : 5, 混合均匀后从双螺杆挤出机中挤出, 冷却, 切粒。 所得到的粒料通过注塑成型, 得到制件。 制件在激光器 Nd : YAG (掺钕钇铝石榴石激光器)所发激光下扫描后, 用超纯水清洗干净, 浸泡在无电化学 镀铜药水槽中, 选择性沉积出铜金属。 Example 9 The resin matrix is made of 35rt% polyethylene; glass fiber 45rt%; talc powder 10rt%, and 10% metal oxide solid solution, metal oxide solid solution tin oxide and cuprous oxide blend, solvent is tin oxide The solute is cuprous oxide, and the weight ratio of solvent to solute is 6:5. After mixing, it is extruded from a twin-screw extruder, cooled, and pelletized. The obtained pellets were injection molded to obtain a part. After the laser is scanned by the laser of Nd: YAG (yttrium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet laser), it is cleaned with ultrapure water and immersed in a non-electrochemical copper plating tank to selectively deposit copper metal.
测试方法参照实施例 1。 膜厚测试中, 金属铜层厚度为 9. l lmm, 百格测试无金属铜层脱落, 膜厚测试 和百格测试合格。  The test method is referred to in Example 1. In the film thickness test, the thickness of the metal copper layer was 9. l lmm, and the copper layer without the metal layer was peeled off, and the film thickness test and the pass test were qualified.
实施例 10, 树脂基体选用 99rt%的聚碳酸酯, 加工温度控制在 240-270°C, 在 26CTC/5KG条件下测试 的熔体流动速率为 21. 68g/10min; ^1%的金属氧化物固溶体, 金属氧化物固溶体锡氧化物和锑氧化物的共 混物, 溶剂为锡氧化物, 溶质为锑氧化物, 溶剂与溶质的重量含量比为 3 : 2, 混合均匀后从双螺杆挤出机 中挤出, 冷却, 切粒。 所得到的粒料通过注塑成型, 得到制件。 制件在激光器 Nd : YAG (掺钕钇铝石榴石激 光器, 1064nm) 所发激光下扫描后, 用超纯水清洗干净, 浸泡在无电化学镀铜药水槽中, 选择性沉积出铜 金属。  Example 10, the resin matrix was selected from 99 rt% polycarbonate, the processing temperature was controlled at 240-270 ° C, and the melt flow rate tested under the condition of 26 CTC/5KG was 21.68 g/10 min; ^1% of metal oxide Solid solution, a mixture of metal oxide solid solution tin oxide and cerium oxide, the solvent is tin oxide, the solute is cerium oxide, the weight ratio of solvent to solute is 3:2, and the mixture is uniformly extruded from twin screw Extrusion in the machine, cooling, pelletizing. The obtained pellets were injection molded to obtain a part. The parts were scanned with a laser under the laser Nd : YAG (ytterbium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet laser, 1064 nm), cleaned with ultrapure water, and immersed in an electroless copper plating tank to selectively deposit copper metal.
膜厚测试中, 金属铜层厚度为 10. 25mm, 百格测试无金属铜层脱落, 膜厚测试和百格测试合格。 对比例 11  In the film thickness test, the thickness of the metal copper layer was 10.25 mm, and the metal-free copper layer was peeled off in the hundred-square test, and the film thickness test and the pass test were qualified. Comparative example 11
树脂基体选用 99rt%的聚碳酸酯, 加工温度控制在 240-270°C, 在 26CTC/5KG条件下测试的熔体流动 速率为 21. 68g/10min; ^1%的金属氧化物固溶体, 金属金属氧化物固溶体钨氧化物和锑氧化物的共混物, 溶剂为钨氧化物, 溶质为锑氧化物, 溶剂与溶质的重量含量比为 3 : 2, 混合均匀后从双螺杆挤出机中挤出, 冷却,切粒。所得到的粒料通过注塑成型,得到制件。制件在激光器 Nd : YAG (掺钕钇铝石榴石激光器, 1064nm) 所发激光下扫描后, 用超纯水清洗干净, 浸泡在无电化学镀铜药水槽中。  The resin matrix is made of 99rt% polycarbonate, the processing temperature is controlled at 240-270°C, and the melt flow rate tested under the condition of 26CTC/5KG is 21.68g/10min; ^1% metal oxide solid solution, metal metal a mixture of oxide solid solution tungsten oxide and cerium oxide, the solvent is tungsten oxide, the solute is cerium oxide, the weight ratio of solvent to solute is 3:2, and the mixture is uniformly squeezed from the twin-screw extruder Out, cool, pelletize. The obtained pellets were injection molded to obtain a part. The parts were scanned by a laser under the laser Nd : YAG (ytterbium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet laser, 1064 nm), cleaned with ultrapure water, and immersed in an electroless copper plating tank.
膜厚测试中, 金属铜层厚度为 10. 25mm, 百格测试无金属铜层脱落, 膜厚测试和百格测试合格。 综上, 本发明所述的改性树脂组合物经过激光束扫描过的区域在无电化学镀制程中具有沉积铜、 镍、 金等金属的能力, 没被激光扫描过的区域不具有沉积金属的能力; 所述改性树脂组合物是绝缘的、 在酸性 或是碱性的化学镀液中是稳定的, 激光束扫描过的区域能够产生金属核, 并促进与之接触的化学镀液起氧 化还原反应, 从而沉积金属, 实现金属化; 所选用的金属氧化物固溶体不含有重金属铬, 具有无毒环保的 特点, 其加在树脂基体中也是稳定的, 不与树脂基体以及其他添加剂发生化学反应, 在酸性或者碱性的无 电化学镀药水中也是稳定的。金属氧化物固溶体能够耐超过 40CTC的高温, 与树脂基体能构成稳定的体系, 不会引起树脂降解。  In the film thickness test, the thickness of the metal copper layer was 10.25 mm, and the metal-free copper layer was peeled off in the hundred-square test, and the film thickness test and the pass test were qualified. In summary, the region of the modified resin composition of the present invention that has been scanned by the laser beam has the ability to deposit metals such as copper, nickel, gold, etc. in the electroless plating process, and the region not scanned by the laser does not have the deposited metal. The modified resin composition is insulating, stable in an acidic or alkaline electroless plating solution, and the scanned area of the laser beam is capable of generating a metal core and promoting the electroless plating solution in contact therewith. The redox reaction, thereby depositing metal, to achieve metallization; the selected metal oxide solid solution does not contain heavy metal chromium, has the characteristics of non-toxic and environmental protection, is also stable in the resin matrix, does not chemically react with the resin matrix and other additives The reaction is also stable in acidic or alkaline electroless plating water. The metal oxide solid solution can withstand a high temperature exceeding 40 CTC, and can form a stable system with the resin matrix without causing degradation of the resin.
本发明所述的树脂组合物可以被用来制作薄膜, 也可以应用到注塑产品中, 这些薄膜以及注塑制件可 以应用于智能手机天线、 笔记本电脑、 汽车、 家电、 移动终端等领域。  The resin composition of the present invention can be used for making films, and can also be applied to injection molded products, which can be applied to smart phone antennas, notebook computers, automobiles, home appliances, mobile terminals and the like.
上述实施例为本发明较佳的实施方式, 但本发明的实施方式并不受上述实施例的限制, 其他的任何未 背离本发明的精神实质与原理下所作的改变、 修饰、 替代、 组合、 简化, 均应为等效的置换方式, 都包含 在本发明的保护范围之内。  The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the above embodiments, and any other changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Simplifications, which are equivalent replacement means, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

权 利 要 求 书 Claim
1. 一种用于沉积金属薄膜的改性树脂组合物, 包括以下组分: A modified resin composition for depositing a metal film, comprising the following components:
树脂基体; 以及  Resin matrix;
金属氧化物固溶体;  Metal oxide solid solution;
其中, 金属氧化物固溶体中溶剂中的金属元素来自于元素周期表中的第 3、 4、 5和 /或 6周期中的元 素, 溶质中的金属元素来自于元素周期表中的第 3、 4、 5和 /或 6周期中的元素, 金属氧化物固溶体中溶 质和溶剂的重量含量比为 1 : 9-1 : 1。  Wherein, the metal element in the solvent in the metal oxide solid solution is derived from the elements in the third, fourth, fifth and/or sixth cycles of the periodic table, and the metal element in the solute is from the third, fourth in the periodic table. For the elements in the 5th, 5th and/or 6th cycle, the weight ratio of the solute to the solvent in the metal oxide solid solution is 1:9-1:1.
2.根据权利要求 1所述的改性树脂组合物, 其特征在于: 包括以下重量组分:  The modified resin composition according to claim 1, which comprises the following weight components:
树脂基体: 35-99wt%;  Resin matrix: 35-99wt%;
以及金属氧化物固溶体: l_10rt% 。  And metal oxide solid solution: l_10rt%.
3.根据权利要求 1或 2所述的改性树脂组合物, 其特征在于: 所述金属氧化物固溶体溶剂中的金属元 素选自 Ti, Sn, Pb, Nb, W, Mn, Ge和 /或 Ta。  The modified resin composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the metal element in the metal oxide solid solution solvent is selected from the group consisting of Ti, Sn, Pb, Nb, W, Mn, Ge and/or Ta.
4.根据权利要求 3所述的改性树脂组合物, 其特征在于: 所述金属氧化物固溶体的溶剂中的金属元素 选自 Sn。  The modified resin composition according to claim 3, wherein the metal element in the solvent of the metal oxide solid solution is selected from the group consisting of Sn.
5.根据权利要求 1或 2所述的改性树脂组合物, 其特征在于: 所述金属氧化物固溶体的溶质中的金属 元素选自 Mg, Al, Ca, Mn, Fe, Ti, Ni, Cu, Zn, Ge, Nb, Pd, Ag, Sn和 /或 Sb。  The modified resin composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the metal element in the solute of the metal oxide solid solution is selected from the group consisting of Mg, Al, Ca, Mn, Fe, Ti, Ni, Cu , Zn, Ge, Nb, Pd, Ag, Sn and/or Sb.
6.根据权利要求 1或 2所述的改性树脂组合物, 其特征在于: 所述金属氧化物固溶体的溶质中的金属 元素不含有重金属元素铬。  The modified resin composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the metal element in the solute of the metal oxide solid solution does not contain heavy metal element chromium.
7.根据权利要求 1或 2所述的改性树脂组合物, 其特征在于: 所述金属氧化物固溶体的重量百分比选 自 2- 9wt%。  The modified resin composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the weight percentage of the metal oxide solid solution is selected from 2 to 9 wt%.
8.根据权利要求 1或 2中任一项所述的改性树脂组合物, 其特征在于: 改性树脂组合物还包括纤维、 增韧剂、 阻燃剂、 成核剂、 润滑剂、 脱模剂、 抗氧剂、 矿物填料、 固化剂或耐候剂。  The modified resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 2, wherein the modified resin composition further comprises a fiber, a toughening agent, a flame retardant, a nucleating agent, a lubricant, and a release agent. Molding agents, antioxidants, mineral fillers, curing agents or weathering agents.
9. 一种根据权利要求 1-8任意一项所述的改性树脂组合物的制备方法, 包括以下步骤: 9. A method of preparing a modified resin composition according to any one of claims 1-8, comprising the steps of:
称取物料;  Weighing materials;
混合物料: 将物料加入到高速混合机中, 混合均匀;  Mixture: Add the material to a high speed mixer and mix well;
挤出成型: 混合均匀的物料从主喂料斗中进料, 采用双螺杆挤出机挤出, 冷却, 切粒;  Extrusion: The uniformly mixed material is fed from the main feed hopper, extruded by a twin-screw extruder, cooled, and pelletized;
或,  Or,
热压成型: 将所得到的树脂组合物装入模具中, 加热处理, 并采用压制成型法成型树脂组合物。 Hot press molding: The obtained resin composition was placed in a mold, heat treated, and a resin composition was molded by press molding.
10.权利要求 1-8任意一项所述的改性树脂组合物用于制作薄膜、 注塑、 模压产品的用途, 包括将所 述的改性树脂组合物的产品应用到激光直接成型工艺中, 形成三维立体电路, 智能手机天线、 GPS移动终 端天线、 IC电路、 MEMS、 传感器的用途。 The use of the modified resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 8 for producing a film, an injection molded or a molded product, comprising applying the product of the modified resin composition to a laser direct forming process, The use of three-dimensional circuits, smart phone antennas, GPS mobile terminal antennas, IC circuits, MEMS, sensors.
PCT/CN2012/082193 2012-09-27 2012-09-27 Resin composition for selectively depositing metal, preparation method and application thereof WO2014047845A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/CN2012/082193 WO2014047845A1 (en) 2012-09-27 2012-09-27 Resin composition for selectively depositing metal, preparation method and application thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/CN2012/082193 WO2014047845A1 (en) 2012-09-27 2012-09-27 Resin composition for selectively depositing metal, preparation method and application thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2014047845A1 true WO2014047845A1 (en) 2014-04-03

Family

ID=50386824

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2012/082193 WO2014047845A1 (en) 2012-09-27 2012-09-27 Resin composition for selectively depositing metal, preparation method and application thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2014047845A1 (en)

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101784607A (en) * 2007-08-17 2010-07-21 帝斯曼知识产权资产管理有限公司 Aromatic polycarbonate composition
CN102066122A (en) * 2008-05-23 2011-05-18 沙伯基础创新塑料知识产权有限公司 Flame retardant laser direct structuring materials

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101784607A (en) * 2007-08-17 2010-07-21 帝斯曼知识产权资产管理有限公司 Aromatic polycarbonate composition
CN102066122A (en) * 2008-05-23 2011-05-18 沙伯基础创新塑料知识产权有限公司 Flame retardant laser direct structuring materials

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP6925465B2 (en) Manufacturing method of thermoplastic resin composition, resin molded product, plated resin molded product, and manufacturing method of portable electronic device parts
CN103540151B (en) For the modified resin composition of depositing metal films, its preparation method with and application
CN111587272B (en) Polyphenylene sulfide resin composition, method for producing the same, and injection molded article produced using the same
JP6190811B2 (en) Thermoplastic resin composition, resin molded product, and method for producing resin molded product with plating layer
US20200022264A1 (en) Ultra-thin, removable, catalytic film for laser direct structuring (lds) on a black or opaque substrate and the process thereby
TW200632011A (en) Heat stabilized moulding composition
WO2013177850A1 (en) Resin composition with laser direct structuring function, preparation method thereof, and application of resin composition
JP2012521486A (en) Plastic articles optionally with partial metal coating
JP6564704B2 (en) Manufacturing method of resin molded products
CN103694719B (en) Resin combination of a kind of alternative metal refining and preparation method thereof and application
WO2019167854A1 (en) Thermoplastic resin composition, molded article, method for manufacturing thermoplastic resin composition, and method for manufacturing plated molded article
CN104583330A (en) Thermoplastic resin composition, resin molded article, and method for producing resin molded article having plated layer attached thereto
CN103774123B (en) Selective metallization method for surface of polymer substrate, and polymer substrate with metallized patterns on surface obtained by same
CN102643535A (en) Modified resin composition and preparation method and application thereof
CN103757615B (en) Method for selectively metalizing surface of polymer base material and polymer base material prepared through method and provided with metalized pattern on surface
WO2014008669A1 (en) Modified resin composition used for depositing a metal film, preparation method and use thereof
WO2002044277A1 (en) Molded resin for radiation shielding
EP4190855A1 (en) Resin composition, and methods respectively for manufacturing molded article and plated molded article
WO2014047845A1 (en) Resin composition for selectively depositing metal, preparation method and application thereof
KR101941342B1 (en) Thermoplastic resin composition for laser direct structuring and article manufactured using the same
CN117604509A (en) Method for directly preparing super-hydrophobic copper layer by utilizing laser activation and selective metallization
JP2007254634A (en) Resin composition and molded article comprising the same

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 12885532

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 12885532

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1